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Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Применить Всего найдено 8444. Отображено 200.
10-11-2003 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ СОГЛАСОВАНИЯ СКОРОСТИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ

Номер: RU2216111C2

Изобретение относится к канальному кодированию для системы передачи данных и может использоваться для согласования скорости передачи канально-кодированных символов. Достигаемый технический результат - согласование по скорости символов, канально-кодированных как с помощью несистематического, так и с помощью систематического кода, с использованием одной структуры в системе передачи данных. Устройство и способ согласования по скорости можно использовать в системе передачи данных, в которой используются систематический или несистематический код или оба сразу. Устройство согласования скорости передачи содержит множество блоков согласования по скорости, число которых обратно пропорционально скорости кодирования канального кодера. Согласование по скорости осуществляется путем изменения исходных параметров, включающих в себя число входных символов, число выходных символов и параметр, определяющий порядок прокалывания или повторения. 16 с. и 67 з.п.ф-лы, 7 табл., 11 ил.

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10-10-2009 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ГЕНЕРИРОВАНИЯ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПАКЕТНЫХ ДАННЫХ

Номер: RU2369983C2

Изобретение относится к технике связи. Технический результат - увеличение емкости пользователей системой. Для этого в системе и в способе пакеты данных передают, по меньшей мере, в течение одного интервала времени из места передачи, вычисляют величину из начальной величины и информации, причем начальная величина является функцией числа интервалов времени передачи пакета данных, величину и информацию передают из места передачи, переданную величину и информацию принимают в месте приема, повторно вычисляют величину из принятой информации и определяют число интервалов времени передачи пакета данных из вычисленной и повторно вычисленной величин. Изложенное выше раскрывает общие правила, которые позволят быстро выяснить техническую сущность предложенного изобретения. 3 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

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10-06-2009 дата публикации

РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СКОРОСТИ ЗАМКНУТЫМ КОНТУРОМ, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННОЕ ДЛЯ МНОГОКАНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2358390C2

Изобретение относится к технологиям для выполнения регулирования скорости передачи данных по многочисленным параллельным каналам в многоканальной системе связи. Регулирование выполняется замкнутым контуром. Внутренний контур оценивает канальные условия для линии связи и выбирает подходящую скорость передачи данных для каждого из многочисленных параллельных каналов на основании оценок канала. Для каждого параллельного канала принимаемое отношение сигнал/шум (SNR) вычислено на основании оценок канала, рабочее SNR вычислено на основании принимаемого SNR и SNR-компенсации для параллельного канала. Скорость передачи данных выбрана на основании рабочего SNR для параллельного канала и множества требуемых SNR для множества скоростей передачи данных, поддерживаемых системой. Внешний контур оценивает качество передаваемых сигналов данных, принятых по многочисленным параллельным каналам и настраивает работу внутреннего контура. Например, SNR-компенсация для каждого параллельного канала настроена на ...

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10-04-2003 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА УСЛУГ НА КАНАЛАХ ПЕРЕДАЧИ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПЕРЕДАЧИ

Номер: RU2202153C2

Изобретение относится к способу и устройству для оценки качества услуг на каналах передачи в цифровой системе передачи. Технический результат заключается в оценке качества услуг канала передачи без необходимости дополнительных затрат. Способ, при котором для кодирования каналов со стороны передатчика в турбокодере осуществляют турбокодирование, а со стороны приемника в турбодекодере осуществляют турбодекодирование с выходными сигналами с мягким решением, при этом качество услуг определяют по мгновенным значениям дисперсии выходных сигналов с мягким решением на турбодекодере. 2 с. и 12 з. п.ф-лы, 11 ил.

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10-12-2009 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ОШИБКИ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2375821C2

Изобретение относится к системе связи для передачи пакетных данных. Предложено устройство для формирования битов обнаружения ошибки в системе связи, которая передает данные, имеющие продолжительность 1 временной интервал, продолжительность 2 временных интервала или продолжительность 4 временных интервала, по каналу данных. Устройство содержит блок битов обнаружения ошибки для формирования битов обнаружения ошибки для управляющей информации с использованием исходного значения, соответствующего продолжительности управляющей информации, из числа первого, второго и третьего исходных значений, для прикрепления битов обнаружения ошибки к управляющей информации и выдачи управляющей информации с прикрепленными битами обнаружения ошибки. Первое исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 1 временной интервал, второе исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 2 временных интервала и равно первому исходному значению, а третье исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 4 временных ...

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20-11-2002 дата публикации

СПОСОБ АДАПТИВНОГО КАНАЛЬНОГО КОДИРОВАНИЯ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2193276C2

Изобретение относится к способам и устройствам адаптивного канального кодирования для систем связи. Предложен канальный кодер, имеющий сверточные кодеры, подключенные параллельно или последовательно. Канальный кодер содержит первый кодер для кодирования входных информационных битов, перемежитель, имеющий запоминающее устройство и генератор индексов, для изменения порядка информационных битов согласно заданному способу, второй кодер для кодирования выходного сигнала перемежителя, первое и второе устройства завершения для завершения блоков данных входных и выходных информационных битов первого и второго кодеров, генератор остаточных битов для запоминания остаточных битов, используемых в завершении блока данных, и контроллер, и переключатель для управления изложенной выше процедурой. Технический результат, достигаемый при реализации заявленной группы изобретений, состоит в обеспечении разных скоростей кодирования и снижения сложности декодера. 10 с. и 32 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил., 9 табл.

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20-12-2002 дата публикации

МОБИЛЬНАЯ СТАНЦИЯ И СПОСОБ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ЕМКОСТИ КАДРА ДАННЫХ

Номер: RU2195072C2

Изобретение относится к системам передачи данных. Техническим результатом является увеличение количества информации, передаваемой в кадре данных, при фиксированной длине пачки. Для этого, согласно одному варианту изобретения, заменяют часть управляющей части канально-кодированного кадра вторым информационным элементом, согласно другому варианту изобретения - дополняют информационную часть кадра данных до 11 бит, а после сверточного кодирования удаляют из этой части 6 бит. 4 с.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.

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10-07-2002 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ПРОКАЛЫВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ТУРБОКОДЕРА В МОБИЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2185025C2

Изобретение относится к области кодирования, в частности к турбокодеру в мобильной системе связи. Устройство прокалывания для турбокодера в мобильной системе связи, имеющей турбокодер, который турбокодирует входные исходные данные для получения множества информационных кадров и хвостовых символов с заданной скоростью кода, содержит генератор кадра для генерирования кадра передачи путем прокалывания кодированного символа, контроллер для управления упомянутым генератором кадра путем управления упомянутым прокалыванием кадров символов в соответствии со скоростью кода и прокалывания хвостовых символов только в том случае, когда число выбранных символов из кадров символов и хвостовых символов превышает число битов, соответствующее скорости символов. Достигаемый технический результат - создание устройства и способа выбора, прокалывания для турбокодера, согласно которым правило выбора, прокалывания является различным для интервала кадра кодированных символов и интервала выбора символа для минимизации ...

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20-02-2007 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ОШИБОК ДЛЯ МУЛЬТИМЕДИЙНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

Номер: RU2294055C2

Изобретение относится к способу предотвращения ошибок при декодировании для мультимедийных систем. В процессе декодирования множества пакетов данной информации способ предотвращения ошибок включает следующие этапы: (а) декодирование одного из множества пакетов, (b) декодирование другого пакета, когда в процессе декодирования имеет место ошибка на этапе (а): (с) декодирование комбинации пакетов этапов (а) и (б) или третьего пакета, когда ошибка имеет место на этапе (b), и (d) повторение этапа (с) до тех пор, пока ошибка декодирования больше не будет возникать. Технический результат состоит в получении постоянной пропускной способности для канала, содержащего ошибки пакетов, канала, содержащего случайные ошибки, и канала, где оба типа ошибок присутствуют одновременно. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

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27-03-2005 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ГЕНЕРИРОВАНИЯ КОДОВ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2003129992A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Устройство перемежения для генерирования ККТК (квазикомплементарного турбо кода),включающее турбо кодер для генерирования последовательности информационных символов и множества последовательностей символов четности путем кодирования последовательности информационных символов, содержащее перемежитель для перемежения по отдельности последовательности информационных символов и последовательностей символов четности, мультиплексор для генерирования новой последовательности символов четности путем мультиплексирования перемеженных символов соответствующих последовательностей символов четности, и объединитель символов для последовательного объединения перемеженной последовательности информационных символов и новой последовательности символов четности. 2. Устройство перемежения по п.1, в котором перемежитель перемежает по отдельности последовательность информационных символов и множество последовательностей символов четности посредством перемежения ЧОПБ (с частичным обратным порядком битов).

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27-02-2009 дата публикации

АНАЛИЗАТОР ДЛЯ МНОЖЕСТВА ПОТОКОВ ДАННЫХ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2007132009A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ разбора данных в системе связи, содержащий этапы, на которых формируют последовательность циклов исключения для множества потоков из условия, чтобы для каждого потока с множеством циклов исключения множество циклов исключения для потока распределялись по последовательности циклов исключения равномерно или почти равномерно, и разбирают кодовые биты на множество потоков, исходя из последовательности циклов исключения. 2. Способ по п.1, дополнительно содержащий этап, на котором определяют количество циклов исключения в цикле разбора для каждого из множества потоков, исходя из схем модуляции и шаблонов исключения, использованных для множества потоков. 3. Способ по п.1, в котором этап, на котором формируют последовательность циклов исключения, содержит этапы, на которых упорядочивают множество потоков в убывающем порядке, исходя из количества циклов исключения для каждого из множества потоков, и распределяют один или несколько циклов исключения для каждого из множества упорядоченных ...

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11-09-1975 дата публикации

Номер: DE0002221171B2

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23-05-2002 дата публикации

Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Codes in Kommunikationssystemen

Номер: DE0020202171U1
Автор:

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30-06-1960 дата публикации

Erweiterungsfaehiger Codierer

Номер: DE0001084310B

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02-03-2006 дата публикации

Spreizspektrumdiversitysender/-empfänger

Номер: DE0069922116T2
Принадлежит: NEC CORP, NEC CORP., TOKIO/TOKYO

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07-12-2006 дата публикации

Iterative Demodulation und Dekodierungeines Mehrpegel-Signals

Номер: DE0069930467T2
Принадлежит: AGERE SYSTEMS INC, AGERE SYSTEMS INC.

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

MAßNAHMEN ZUR ERMÖGLICHUNG EINER KANALNACHFÜHRUNG BEI DIGITALER ÜBERTRAGUNG

Номер: DE102019216557A1
Принадлежит:

Ausführungsbeispiele schaffen einen Datensender eines Kommunikationssystems, wobei der Datensender konfiguriert ist, um eine Datenbitfolge zu erhalten, wobei der Datensender konfiguriert ist, um basierend auf der Datenbitfolge eine Vorwärts-Fehlerkorrektur-Codierung durchzuführen, um eine Folge von systematischen Bits und der Folge von systematischen Bits zugeordnete Fehlerkorrekturbits zu erhalten, wobei die Datenbitfolge und die Folge von systematischen Bits identisch sind, wobei der Datensender konfiguriert ist, um ein Signal auszusenden, wobei das Signal einen ersten Sendebitblock und einen zweiten Sendebitblock aufweist, wobei der erste Sendebitblock eine Folge von Referenzbits und die Folge von systematischen Bits aufweist, und wobei der zweite Sendebitblock die Fehlerkorrekturbits aufweist, wobei ein Block von systematischen Bits der Folge von systematischen Bits zusammen mit zumindest einem Block von zusammenhängenden Fehlerkorrekturbits der Folge von Fehlerkorrekturbits, der dem ...

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03-12-1997 дата публикации

Apparatus for measuring bit error ratio by using a viterbi decoder

Номер: GB0009720931D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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23-03-1994 дата публикации

Improvements relating to the transmission of frequency division multiplex signals

Номер: GB0002270819A
Принадлежит:

A frequency-division-multiplex transmitter for carrying an OFDM signal on a large number of closely-spaced carriers receives the digital data at an input (12), applies coding such as convolutional coding (14), time interleaves (16) the signals, and assembles them frame-by-frame in a matrix (18). The data is converted to parallel form by a shift register (18), frequency interleaved, (24) differentially encoded (26), and quadrature phase modulated (28) on several hundred or more closely-spaced carriers. A first inverse Fast Fourier Transform circuit (30) transforms this information in the frequency domain into the time domain. Instead of being transmitted directly, the resultant signals are then amplitude limited (42) and applied to an FFT (44) to reconvert them to the frequency domain. The phases of the wanted signals are then re-set, and the amplitudes of the signals near the edges of the band reduced, in correction circuits (46). The resultant signals are applied to a second inverse FFT ...

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12-03-2003 дата публикации

Frame erasure for digital data transmision systems

Номер: GB0002337904B
Принадлежит: NEC TECHNOLOGIES, * NEC TECHNOLOGIES

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23-08-2000 дата публикации

Error prevention method for multimedia

Номер: GB0002347056A
Принадлежит:

An error prevention method for multimedia improves data recovery and channel throughput in channels which cause a random error and a burst error by using a rate compatible punctured convolutional code (RCPC) and an automatic retransmission on request (ARQ). In a process of decoding a plurality of packets of given information, the error prevention method includes the steps of a) decoding one of the plurality of packets, b) decoding another packet when an error occurs during the decoding in step a), c) decoding a combination of the packets from steps a) and b) or a third packet when an error occurs in step b), and d) repeating step c) until the decoding error no longer occurs. The error prevention method has the characteristics of both Type-1 and Type-2 ARQ methods. Therefore, one can obtain constant channel throughput in the burst error containing channel, the random error containing channel, and a channel wherein the two error patterns coexist simultaneously.

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11-10-2006 дата публикации

Cyclic Redundancy Check modification for length detection of message with convolutional protection

Номер: GB0002425026A
Принадлежит:

In a method for a variable-length communications system including encoding a message and decoding a data bit stream, the message includes a plurality of message blocks. A message block of the message is encoded by generating a parity check bit stream, flipping the parity check bit stream, appending the flipped parity check bit stream and a number of 0's to the end of the message block, and convolutionally encoding the resultant bit stream. When a data bit stream is received, a guessed message block and a guessed flipped parity check bit stream are extracted based on a guessed message block length. A parity check bit stream is generated for the guessed message block and then flipped. If the flipped parity check bit stream is the same as the guessed flipped parity check bit stream, the message block has been identified. Otherwise, the guessed message block length is increased by 1 and the above step is repeated.

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04-09-1985 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Номер: GB0002088676B
Автор:
Принадлежит: PLESSEY CO LTD, PLESSEY THE CO LTD

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30-09-2020 дата публикации

GFSK detector

Номер: GB0002576534B

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31-08-2005 дата публикации

Error detection code generating method and error detection code generator

Номер: GB0000515178D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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12-11-2003 дата публикации

Improvements in decoders for many-carrier signals, in particular in DVB-T receivers

Номер: GB0000323575D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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11-03-1992 дата публикации

A DECODING SYSTEM FOR DISTINGUISHING DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONVOLUTIONALLY ENCODED SIGNALS

Номер: GB0009201253D0
Автор:
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18-10-2006 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for providing channel state information

Номер: GB0000617919D0
Автор:
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03-10-2018 дата публикации

GFSK detector

Номер: GB0201813692D0
Автор:
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31-07-1996 дата публикации

Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system

Номер: AP0009600832D0
Автор:
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31-03-1998 дата публикации

Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system

Номер: AP0009801214D0
Автор:
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14-09-1998 дата публикации

Code division multiple (CDMA) communication system.

Номер: AP0000000681A
Принадлежит:

A multiple acces, spread-spectrum communiction system processes a plurality of information signals received by a radio carrier station (rcs)over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (rf)channel as a code-division-multiplexed (cdm)signal to a group of subscriber units (sus). The rcs receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user indentification signal that idenifies a user to receive the call. The rcs includes a plurality of code division multiple access (cdma)modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synhronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message signal to provide a cdm processed signal. The rcs includes a system channel controller coupled to receive a remote call. An rf transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the cdm processed signals with the global pilot code signal ...

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14-09-1998 дата публикации

Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system.

Номер: AP0000000682A
Принадлежит:

A multiple access, sprea-spectrum communication sysyem processes a plurality of information signals received by a radio carrier station (rcs)over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (rf)channel as a code-division-nultiplexed (cdm)signal to a group of subscriber units (sus0. The rcs receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user indentification signal that indentifies a suer to receive the call. The rcs includes a plurality of code division multiple access (cdma)modems, one of which provides message code signals synchronize to the global pilot signal. Each modem on information signal with a message signal to provide a cdm processed signal. The rcs includes a system channel controller coupled to receive a remote cal. An rf transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the cdm processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a cdm signal. The transmitter also modulates ...

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31-03-1998 дата публикации

Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system

Номер: AP0009801214A0
Автор:
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31-07-1996 дата публикации

Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system

Номер: AP0009600832A0
Автор:
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15-06-2007 дата публикации

PARTICIPANT UNIT AND PROCEDURE FOR THE USE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: AT0000362232T
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15-10-2011 дата публикации

SOFT DECISION IMPROVEMENT

Номер: AT0000527757T
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15-11-2008 дата публикации

MULTI-CARRIER TRANSMISSION WITH VARIABLE SYMBOL PART AND PROTECTION INTERVAL

Номер: AT0000414373T
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15-12-1999 дата публикации

CODER FOR DOTTED CONVOLUTIONAL CODE

Номер: AT0000187587T
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15-01-2003 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEMS

Номер: AT0000230186T
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15-11-2002 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE DATA OVER CONFERENCE OVER A VOICE CHANNEL

Номер: AT0000227923T
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15-01-2003 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEMS

Номер: AT0000230185T
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15-02-2006 дата публикации

�BERTRAGUNG WITH SEVERAL AUFL�SUNGEN

Номер: AT0000317192T
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15-10-2006 дата публикации

DATA COMMUNICATION AND RADIO SYSTEM

Номер: AT0000341866T
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15-03-2002 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS WHEN USING MULTI-CARRIER SIGNALS

Номер: AT0000214214T
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15-05-2002 дата публикации

�BERTRAGUNG WITH SEVERAL AUFL�SUNGEN, IN PARTICULAR WHEN MEHRTR�GERSIGNALEN

Номер: AT0000216816T
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15-05-2002 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS WITH MULTI-CARRIER SIGNALS

Номер: AT0000216819T
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15-05-2002 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS AS WELL AS ERRORCORRECTING CODING, WITH MULTI-CARRIER SIGNALS

Номер: AT0000216812T
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15-03-2002 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION WITH SEVERAL DISSOLUTIONS WITH MULTI-CARRIER SIGNALS

Номер: AT0000214218T
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15-08-2002 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE PACKAGE DATA COMMUNICATION WITH HYBRID FEC/ARQ TYPE II PROCEDURE

Номер: AT0000221710T
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15-04-2004 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE CODING OF A SIGNAL

Номер: AT0000262759T
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15-04-2004 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE

Номер: AT0000263460T
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15-08-2004 дата публикации

DIGITAL RADIO COMMUNICATION STATION

Номер: AT0000271730T
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15-08-2004 дата публикации

MULTI-CANAL DEKODER FOR CDMA SIGNALS

Номер: AT0000272271T
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13-05-2004 дата публикации

MIMO WLAN SYSTEM

Номер: AU2003287291A1
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05-12-1991 дата публикации

ERROR CONTROL CODING ARRANGEMENT FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Номер: AU0007814391A
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24-07-2002 дата публикации

Reduced soft output information packet selection

Номер: AU2002219477A1
Автор: RESHEF EHUD, EHUD RESHEF
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12-12-2003 дата публикации

BLIND TRANSPORT FORMAT-DETECTION WITH PRESELECTION OF CANDIDATE TRANSPORT FORMATS

Номер: AU2003234017A1
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28-08-2002 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for generating codes in communication system

Номер: AU2002233774A1
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29-03-2001 дата публикации

Method for control channel range extension in a cellular radio system, and cellular radio system

Номер: AU0000731289B2
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29-05-2001 дата публикации

SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER FOR CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEX TRANSMISSION

Номер: CA0002319873A1
Принадлежит:

The code division multiplex transmission system according to the present invention produces data for transmission by, time-division multiplexing the signals for synchronizing spread code prepared for an easy synchronization of spread code on the receiving side and the information related to the structure or synchronization of each of a plurality of transmission data streams such as parameters information about the coding rate of the convolution code and interleaving size for each transmission data stream, generating spread frequency modulated signals of the above time-division multiplexed signals by a spread frequency modulation using a spread code known to the receiving side, and code-division multiplexing the resulting spread frequency modulated signals over the spread frequency modulated signals of the plurality of transmission data streams. As a result, the receiving terminal can obtain information such as parameters information of all the transmission data streams, as long as the receiving ...

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02-06-2000 дата публикации

METHOD, BASE STATION AND SUBSCRIBER STATION FOR CHANNEL CODING IN A GSM MOBILE RADIOTELEPHONE SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002351441A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to the use of recursive systematic codes (RSC) for channel coding in GSM mobile radiotelephone systems. Contrary to previous notions, RSC codes based on hardware that has been installed in existing GSM mobile radiotelephone systems can now also be used. The RSC codes can be introduced as part of the introduction of an adaptive multirate coder (AMR).

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18-05-2000 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY TRANSMISSIONS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002349710A1
Автор: FAUCONNIER, DENIS
Принадлежит:

A mobile radio telecommunications system is described in which the same user message is transmitted with forward error correction (FEC) codes on three separate channels to a receiver (45). The FEC codes for the three signals are different, e.g. different bits are punctured in the first signal compared with the second signal and so on. The receiver (45) includes a plurality of data receivers (40-42) for extracting the received signals as well as a forward error correction decoder (48) for substantially simultaneously decoding the differently forward error correction coded signals. The extracted decoded signals can be used individually or combined in a variety of ways to improve reception.

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09-12-1999 дата публикации

CODED PACKET TRANSMISSION WITHOUT IDENTIFYING THE CODE USED

Номер: CA0002334097A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne un récepteur prévu pour recevoir un paquet numérique (B) ayant fait l'objet d'un codage de transmission sélectionné parmi une pluralité de codages disponibles, comportant des moyens de décodage (MD) pour décoder ce paquet (B) selon le codage de transmission. Le codage de transmission appartenant à un ensemble réduit de codages possibles, le récepteur comprend de plus pour chacun des codages possibles un décodeur (DEC1, DEC2, DEC3) recevant une partie du paquet pour produire la fiabilité du décodage associé, et il comprend des moyens (COMP) pour identifier les moyens de décodage (MD) comme ceux qui correspondent au décodeur ayant produit la meilleure fiabilité. L'invention concerne également un émetteur prévu pour coopérer avec le récepteur précédent.

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11-03-2004 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR DETECTION OF AN INTERFERING MULTI-PATH CONDITION

Номер: CA0002496963A1
Автор: ROWITCH, DOUGLAS N.
Принадлежит:

A method of and system for detecting an interfering multi-path condition is provided. A parameter is determined from a pulse of a correlation function derived from a received signal. The parameter is examined to determine if it is inconsistent with a non-interfering multi-path hypothesis. If so, an interfering multi-path condition is detected.

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08-07-2014 дата публикации

GENERATION OF USER EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION SPECIFIC SCRAMBLING CODE FOR THE HIGH SPEED SHARED CONTROL CHANNEL

Номер: CA0002596481C
Принадлежит: INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

A code is produce for use in scrambling or descrambling data associated with a high speed shared control channel (HS-SSCH) for a particular user equipment. A user identification of the particular user equipment comprises L bits. A 1/2 rate convolutional encoder processes at least the bits of the user identification by a 1/2 rate convolutional code to produce the code.

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18-12-2012 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION STREAM GENERATING DEVICE FOR GENERATING TRANSMISSION STREAM WHICH ADDITIONAL DATA IS STUFFED IN A PAYLOAD AREA OF A PACKET, DIGITAL BROADCAST TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING THE TRANSMISSION STREAM, AND METHODS THEREOF

Номер: CA0002686278C

A digital broadcast receiving apparatus comprises a demodulator for receiving and demodulating a stream transmitted from a digital broadcast transmitting apparatus, an equalizer for equalizing the demodulated stream, and a data processing unit for decoding the equalized stream. The stream is interleaved in a state that supplementary data which are processed to be robust against errors are inserted into the entire payload region of at least one packet constituting the stream, and is transmitted from the digital broadcast transmitting apparatus.

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25-07-2002 дата публикации

VSB RECEPTION SYSTEM WITH ENHANCED SIGNAL DETECTION FOR PROCESSING SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Номер: CA0002707816A1
Принадлежит:

A digital television (DTV) receiver comprises a demodulator configured to demodulate a DTV signal containing first service data multiplexed with second service data. A first decoder is configured to decode the demodulated DTV signal for first error correction, in order to correct errors in the first and second service data that occurred during reception of the DTV signal. A data separator is configured to separate the first service data and the second service data from the decoded DTV signal and a second decoder is configured to further decode the separated first service data for second error correction in order to additionally correct errors in the first service data that occurred during the reception of the DTV signal.

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16-08-2001 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLLISION RESOLUTION IN A DELAY-CRITICAL RADIO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002330420A1
Принадлежит:

In a PRACH channel, colliding signals are resolved by use of a number of training-like symbols in the colliding data payloads. The signals are estimated by spatio temporal filters running a training-based or semi-blind algorithm, and a selection criterion is applied to the estimated signals, such as distance from the finite alphabet or the mean square error.

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23-01-1997 дата публикации

NOISE LEVEL ESTIMATION

Номер: CA0002376319A1
Принадлежит:

An automatic power control (APC) system for a spread-spectrum communications system includes an automatic forward power control (AFPC) system; and an automatic reverse power control (ARPC) system. In the AFPC, each subscriber unit (SU) measures a forward signal-to-noise ratio of a respective forward channel information signal to generate a respective forward channel error signal which includes a measure of the uncorrelated noise in the channel and a measure of the error between the respective forward signal-to-noise ration and a pre determined signal-to-noise value. A control signal generated from the respective forward channel error signal is transmitted as part of a respective reverse channel information signal. A base unit includes AFPC receivers which receive respective reverse channel information signals and extract the forward channel error signals therefrom to adjust the power levels of the respective forward spread-spectrum signals. In the ARPC system, each base measures a reverse ...

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30-11-2000 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS CROSS-CHANNEL INTERLEAVING

Номер: CA0002371392A1
Принадлежит:

A method of interleaving data for transmission is provided wherein first (106) and second (108) interleaving patterns for arranging data symbols in a source data stream (110) into first (106) and second (108) transmitted data streams are selected. Each of said data symbols has at least one bit. The first (106) and second (108) transmitted data streams are transmitted substantially simultaneously on separate transmission channels (102 and 104) to at least one receiver. The first (106) and second (108) patterns are used to transmit the data symbols in the source data stream (110) in a different order on the respective transmission channels (106 and 108) to maximize recovery of the source data stream (110) when the transmission channels (106 and 108) are blocked. The selected interleaving patterns can involve reordering the data symbols throughout the first (106) and second (108) transmitted data streams (106 and 108) using different reordering criteria. The reordering criteria can vary on ...

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26-01-2010 дата публикации

GENERATION OF USER EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION SPECIFIC SCRAMBLING CODE FOR THE HIGH SPEED SHARED CONTROL CHANNEL

Номер: CA0002484264C
Принадлежит: INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

A code is produce for use in scrambling or descrambling data associated with a high speed shared control channel (HS-SSCH) for a particular user equipment. A user identification of the particular user equipment comprises L bits. A 1/2 rate convolutional encoder (14) processes at least the bits of the user identification by a 1/2 rate convolutional code to produce the code.

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21-02-2006 дата публикации

PUNCTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TURBO ENCODER IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002321977C
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A puncturing device for a turbo encoder in a mobile communication system having a turbo encoder which turbo encodes input source data into a plurality of information frames and tail symbols at a given code rate is disclosed. The puncturing device comprises a frame generator for generating a transmission frame by performing puncturing and adding invalid symbols; and a controller for performing puncturing on the information frames according to the code rate, puncturing the tail symbols only when the number of punctured information frames and tail symbols exceeds a bit number according to a symbol rate, and otherwise, controlling the frame generator by reading a puncturing pattern according to the code rate and information about the number of invalid symbols.

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07-05-2013 дата публикации

COMBINED HYBRID AUTOMATIC RETRANSMISSION REQUEST SCHEME

Номер: CA0002347946C
Принадлежит: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON

... ²²²A transmitter operates using a scheme that allows receivers using either Type ²I Hybrid ARQ or receivers using Type II Hybrid ARQ to successfully receive and ²decode blocks from a common transmitter without the need for the transmitter ²be informed of which scheme is being employed by the receivers.² ...

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Dtv transmitting system and method of processing data in dtv transmitting system

Номер: US20120014458A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A DTV transmitting system includes two pre-processors. The first pre-processor codes high-priority enhanced data for forward error correction (FEC) and expands the FEC-coded data. The second pre-processor codes low-priority enhanced data for FEC and expands the FEC-coded low-priority enhanced data. The DTV transmitting system further includes a data formatter generating enhanced data packets including the pre-processed data, a multiplexer multiplexing the enhanced data packets with main data packets, an RS encoder RS-coding the multiplexed data packets, a data interleaves interleaving the RS-coded data packets, and a block processor which codes each block of enhanced data in the interleaved enhanced data packets and bypasses the interleaved main data packets.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Bitwise reliability indicators from survivor bits in viterbi decoders

Номер: US20120042228A1
Принадлежит: NXP BV

Various embodiments relate to the production of erasure flags to indicate errors resulting from decoding of convolutional codes. A Viterbi decoder may use a register exchange method to produce a plurality of survivor codes. At a defined index, a majority vote may take place comparing values of bits in each of the survivor codes. This majority vote may involve obtaining both the quantity of high-order bits and the quantity of low-order bits and obtaining the difference of the two quantities. The absolute value of the difference of high-order bits to low-order bits may be compared to a defined threshold. When the absolute value difference is below the defined quantity, an erasure flag may be produced and associated with the bits of the defined index, indicating that they are eligible for erasure. In some embodiments, a Reed-Solomon decoder may use the erasure flag to target specific survivor bits or survivor bytes for error-correction through erasure.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus for Transmitting and Receiving Data to Provide High-Speed Data Communication and Method Thereof

Номер: US20120051474A1

In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus for Transmitting and Receiving Data to Provide High-Speed Data Communication and Method Thereof

Номер: US20120121040A1

In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for time efficient retransmission using symbol accumulation

Номер: US20120131406A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

A method for communicating data is provided. In the method, an encoder receives an input bit stream. The encoder generates, based on the input bit stream, a first output bit stream based on at least a first polynomial and a second output bit stream based on at least a second polynomial. The first and second polynomials are each different from each other. The encoder forms a first packet of code symbols, having a first code rate, based on bits from the first output bit stream. A transmitter transmits the first packet. A receiver receives a first negative acknowledgment indicating unsuccessful decoding of the first packet after said transmitting of the first packet. The encoder punctures bits from the second output bit stream and forms a second packet of code symbols having a second code rate. The second code rate is different from the first code rate. The transmitter transmits the second packet in response to the receiver receiving the first negative acknowledgment.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Non-legacy preamble for wireless local area networks

Номер: US20120327871A1
Принадлежит: InterDigital Patent Holdings Inc

Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of a Greenfield preamble are provided. In the method and apparatus, the Greenfield preamble may be a single user (SU) preamble or a multi user (MU) preamble. As an MU preamble, the Greenfield preamble includes a short training field (STF), a first long training field (LTF), a first signal (SIG) field, at least one additional LTF, and a second SIG field. Additionally, the Greenfield preamble may be utilized for efficient transmission and reception of control information to wireless devices, whereby the control information may be indicated using the STF, the first LTF, or the first or second SIG fields.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Digital broadcasting systems using parallel concatenated coding of bit-complementary bitstreams

Номер: US20130028335A1
Автор: Allen LeRoy Limberg
Принадлежит: Individual

A digital television (DTV) system uses parallel concatenated coding (PCC), together with QAM constellations for modulating OFDM carriers. A first encoder responds to ONEs' complemented bits of randomized data to generate a first component of PCC. A second encoder responds to delayed bits of the randomized data to generate a second component of PCC. A constellation mapper generates QAM symbols responsive to successive time-slices of the first component of the PCC interleaved with successive time-slices of the second component of the PCC. An OFDM modulator generates a COFDM modulating signal responsive to the QAM symbols. In a receiver for the DTV system, the second component of the PCC and delayed first component of the PCC are iteratively decoded. Soft bits from the second component and delayed first component of the parallel concatenated coding are code-combined to supply soft randomized data used in that iterative decoding.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Multiple transmit antenna interleaver design

Номер: US20130142280A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

An arrangement of interleavers allocates bits from an input symbol across sub-symbols transmitted via sub-carriers of multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) carriers. The input bits are allocated in a fashion to provide separation across subcarriers, and rotation of sub-symbols across the OFDM carriers provides additional robustness in the present of signal path impairments.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Methods, traffic simulators, and computer readable media for validating long term evolution (lte) code blocks and transport blocks

Номер: US20130208600A1
Принадлежит: IXIA

According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for validating a long term evolution (LTE) transport data block and code blocks within the data block. The method includes steps occurring at an LTE traffic simulator configured to simulate plural user equipment (UE) devices. The steps include receiving, from an evolved nodeB under test, an LTE transport block including a plurality of code blocks. The steps also include decoding the code blocks and verifying a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code for each of the code blocks. The steps further include while decoding the code blocks and verifying the CRC codes for the code blocks, verifying a CRC code for the transport block.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof

Номер: US20130208777A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A transmission stream (TS) generating apparatus includes an adaptor which receives general data and generates a stream having a plurality of packets, and which provides adaptive field in some of the plurality of packets, and an inserter which inserts additional data into all the payload areas of some of the plurality of packets that are not provided with the adaptive fields. Because additional data is transmitted, without requiring adaptive field header in certain packet, a data transmission rate is increased.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Mitigation of false pdcch detection

Номер: US20130223252A1
Автор: Yona Perets
Принадлежит: Marvell International Ltd

A method includes receiving in a communication terminal a signal, which is transmitted in multiple links and which includes a control channel transmitted in an assigned sequence of the links. One or more candidate sequences of the links, which are likely to be the assigned sequence, are identified. For at least, one candidate sequence, a verification is made whether the candidate sequence is the assigned sequence, by re-encoding decoded bits of the candidate sequence to produce regenerated symbols and comparing the regenerated symbols to respective received symbols from which the decoded bits were decoded. The control channel is decoded from the candidate sequence in response to verifying that the candidate sequence is the assigned sequence.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus for simultaneous transmission and reception of a data sequence and channel information for link adaptation

Номер: US20130308623A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

The present invention refers to methods and apparatus for simultaneous transmission and reception of a data sequence (d) and channel information (CI) for link adaptation. In order to provide a method, a transmitter element ( 34 ), and a receiver element ( 38 ) that consume less transmission resources and improve the overall spectral efficiency of the network, a method and a transmitter element ( 34 ) for simultaneous transmission of a data sequence (d) and channel information (CI) for link adaptation over a radio channel ( 29 ) of a wireless network ( 11 ) is suggested, the method A comprising encoding said data sequence to a codeword (c) using a channel encoder ( 19 ) and transmitting ( 21 ) the codeword (c) over the radio channel ( 29 ), wherein the method further comprises including the channel information (CI) into the codeword (c) using said channel encoder ( 19 ), the codeword (c) comprising both the data sequence (d) and the channel information (CI). Furthermore, a corresponding method and receiver element ( 38 ) for receiving and decoding the transmitted codeword (c) are suggested.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Method, apparatus, and access network system for speech signal processing

Номер: US20140088963A1
Автор: Qian Zhu, Xin Tang, Yuejun Wei
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method and an apparatus for speech signal processing are provided. The method includes: receiving an encoded speech signal sent by a user equipment, where the encoded speech signal includes a first substream, a second substream, and a third substream, and the first substream is attached with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC); performing decoding processing on the first substream, the second substream, and the third substream by adopting a decoding algorithm, where a decoding algorithm that is based on an auxiliary decision of the CRC is adopted to perform decoding processing on the first substream; and sending decoding results of the first substream, the second substream, and the third substream to a base station controller, where the decoding result of the first substream includes a decoded bit stream and a CRC result. Decoding performance of the first substream is improved, and users' higher requirements for the speech quality are met.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Method, apparatus, and access network system for speech signal processing

Номер: US20140089770A1
Автор: Qian Zhu, Xin Tang, Yuejun Wei
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method and an apparatus for speech signal processing are provided. The method includes: receiving an encoded speech signal sent by a user equipment, where the encoded speech signal includes a first substream, a second substream, and a third substream, and the first substream is attached with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC); performing decoding processing on the first substream, the second substream, and the third substream by adopting a decoding algorithm, where a decoding algorithm that is based on an auxiliary decision of the CRC is adopted to perform decoding processing on the first substream; and sending decoding results of the first substream, the second substream, and the third substream to a base station controller, where the decoding result of the first substream includes a decoded bit stream and a CRC result. Decoding performance of the first substream is improved, and users' higher requirements for the speech quality are met.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

OUTPUT SIGNAL GENERATING METHOD, DECODED DATA GENERATING METHOD, OUTPUT SIGNAL GENERATING APPARATUS, AND DECODED DATA GENERATING APPARATUS

Номер: US20150003564A1
Принадлежит:

A transmitter apparatus wherein a simple structure is used to successfully suppress the degradation of error rate performance that otherwise would be caused by fading or the like. There are included encoding parts that encode transport data; a mapping part that performs such a mapping that encoded data sequentially formed by the encoding parts are not successively included in the same symbol, thereby forming data symbols; and a symbol interleaver that interleaves the data symbols. In this way, a low computational complexity can be used to perform an interleaving process equivalent to a bit interleaving process to effectively improve the reception quality at a receiving end. 1. An output signal generating method comprising:generating, by a processor, a plurality of encoded data sequences configured by a predetermined number of bits, by encoding transmit data configured by a plurality of bits;generating one symbol sequence by one modulating process, selected from a plurality of modulating processes, on the encoded data sequences; andoutputting one baseband signal sequence generated by using an OFDM scheme, for the one symbol sequence, wherein:the one modulating process generates the one symbol sequence configured by QPSK symbols generated by using a QPSK scheme or 16QAM symbols generated by using a 16QAM scheme;the one symbol sequence generated by using the QPSK scheme is configured with first two encoded data sequences in the plurality of encoded data sequences;the one symbol sequence generated by using the 16QAM scheme is configured with the first two encoded data sequences and second two encoded data sequences in the plurality of encoded data sequences;a number of the 16QAM symbols is the same as a number of the QPSK symbols in the one symbol sequence;specific two bits extracted from a plurality of bits configuring the QPSK symbols and the 16QAM symbols in the one symbol sequence are bits belonging to the first two encoded data sequences;a number of the encoded ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Method for estimating a cyclostationary transmission channel, and corresponding receiver

Номер: US20170012666A1
Автор: Pierre Demaj, Yoann Bouvet
Принадлежит: STMICROELECTRONICS ROUSSET SAS

A method is for processing an analog channel signal from a transmission channel. The analog channel signal conveys frames, the transmission channel being linear and cyclostationary for a duration of a frame. The method may include converting of the analog channel signal into a digital channel signal, and performing channel estimations for the frame based upon the digital channel signal to generate a sequence of N transfer functions of the transmission channel. Each of the sequence of N transfer functions may be respectively associated with N successive time slices. The method may include decoding at least some symbols of the frame using, for each of the symbols, a transfer function associated with a successive time slice including a respective symbol.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

CONVOLUTIONAL DECODER AND METHOD OF DECODING CONVOLUTIONAL CODES

Номер: US20180013447A1
Автор: EUN Yoochang, KANG Hyungu
Принадлежит:

A convolutional decoder includes a first storage, a second storage, a branch metric processor to determine branch metrics for transitions of states from a start step to a last step according to input bit streams, an ACS processor to select maximum likelihood path metrics to determine a survival path according to the branch metrics and to update states of the start step to the first storage and the second storage alternately based on the selection of the maximum likelihood path metrics, and a trace back logic to selectively trace back the survival path based on the states of the start step stored in a selected storage among the first storage and the second storage. 1. A convolutional decoder comprising:a first storage;a second storage;a branch metric processor to determine branch metrics for transitions of states from a start step to a last step according to input bit streams; select maximum likelihood path metrics to determine a survival path according to the branch metrics; and', 'update states of the start step to the first storage and the second storage alternately based on the selection of the maximum likelihood path metrics; and, 'an Add-Compare-Select (ACS) processor toa trace back logic to selectively trace back the survival path based on the states of the start step stored in a selected storage among the first storage and the second storage.2. The convolutional decoder of claim 1 , wherein the ACS processor is configured to:update the states of the start step from the first storage to the second storage in response to maximum likelihood path metrics of an M-th step being selected, M being positive integer; andupdate the states of the start step from the second storage to the first storage in response to maximum likelihood path metrics of an (M+1)-th step being selected.3. The convolutional decoder of claim 1 , wherein:the first storage comprises first storage areas;the second storage comprises second storage areas;the ACS processor is configured to read the ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

DOWNLINK SIGNALING IN A HIGH EFFICIENCY WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN)

Номер: US20180013527A1
Принадлежит:

A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit includes generating a first signal field to include multiple copies of first signal field content, wherein the first signal field content spans one sub-band of a plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a second signal field to include multiple copies of second signal field content, wherein the second signal field content spans multiple ones of the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies of the second signal field collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a preamble of the PHY data unit to include at least the first signal field and the second signal field; generating the PHY data unit to include at least the preamble. 1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel , the method comprising:generating, by a first communication device, a first signal field to include multiple copies of first signal field content, wherein the first signal field content includes an identifier of a wireless network in which the PHY data unit is being transmitted, wherein the first signal field content spans one sub-band of a plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; the common block includes a frequency resource unit allocation field having a length that varies depending on a bandwidth of the PHY data unit, the frequency resource unit allocation field indicating i) widths and locations of frequency resource units in a data portion of the PHY data unit, and ii) a respective number of users allocated to each frequency resource unit, and', 'each of at least some user blocks corresponds to a respective frequency resource unit, includes an identifier of a second communication device to which the ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Reinforced list decoding

Номер: US20180013868A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques and apparatus for increasing decoding performance and/or reducing decoding complexity. A transmitter may divide data of a codeword into two or more sections and then calculate redundancy check information (e.g., a cyclic redundancy check or a parity check) for each section and attach the redundancy check information to the codeword. A decoder of a receiver may decode each section of the codeword and check the decoding against the corresponding redundancy check information. If decoding of a section fails, the decoder may use information regarding section(s) that the decoder successfully decoded in re-attempting to decode the section(s) that failed decoding. In addition, the decoder may use a different technique to decode the section(s) that failed decoding. If the decoder is still unsuccessful in decoding the section(s), then the receiver may request retransmission of the failed section(s) or of the entire codeword.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

DUAL STAGE CHANNEL INTERLEAVING FOR DATA TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20180019900A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that may perform dual stage channel interleaving in which code blocks are interleaved at the code block level and at a symbol level. The interleaved code block data may provide time diversity for the code block data, and the interleaved symbol data may provide frequency diversity for the code block data, thus helping to mitigate narrowband and/or bursty interference. The interleaving within the code block and interleaving within the symbols, in some examples, may allow pipelined implementation of decoding of the code blocks at the receiver, for faster processing. In some cases, systematic data and parity data may be interleaved within the code block data to provide a uniform distribution of the systematic data in time within the code block. 1. A method for wireless communication , comprising:identifying code block data to be transmitted in a code block to a receiver;interleaving the code block data to generate interleaved code block data;concatenating interleaved code block data from different code blocks sequentially;allocating the concatenated interleaved code block data into orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols sequentially;interleaving the concatenated interleaved code block data allocated into each OFDM symbol to generate interleaved OFDM symbol data to be transmitted in each OFDM symbol; andtransmitting the OFDM symbols to the receiver.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein interleaving the code block data comprises:interleaving the code block data comprises interleaving systematic data and parity data within the code block data to provide a uniform distribution of the systematic data in time within the code block.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interleaved code block data provides time diversity for the code block data and the interleaved OFDM symbol data provides frequency diversity for the code block data.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the code block data ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

ENCODING/DECODING METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM

Номер: US20190020358A1
Автор: Li Bin, Shen Hui
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies CO.,Ltd.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an encoding/decoding method, apparatus, and system. The present disclosure is used to improve the decoding performance and improve accuracy of a survivor path. The method includes: encoding information bits to obtain a first-level encoded code word; obtaining a sorting value of each check bit of the first-level encoded code word, and adjusting each check bit to a corresponding position according to the sorting value of each check bit, where the sorting value refers to a value of S when the check bit is related to first S information bits of the information bits in the first-level encoded code word, and S is a non-zero integer; and performing second-level encoding on the first-level encoded code word after positions of the check bits are adjusted, thereby obtaining a second-level encoded code word. The present disclosure is applicable to various communication systems. 1. An encoding method , the method comprising:{'sup': 'th', 'non-polar encoding, by an encoding device, a plurality of information bits to obtain a first encoded code word that comprises the plurality of information bits and a plurality of check bits, wherein a first check bit of the plurality of check bits is positioned after S information bits and before (S+1)information bit of the first encoded code word, and S equals to a number of information bits related to the check bit and is an integer of at least 1; and'}polar encoding, by the encoding device, the first encoded code word to obtain a second encoded code word.2. The method according to claim 1 , the value of S is obtained by:obtaining the value of S according to a sorting value of a column vector of a generator matrix corresponding to the first check bit.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises obtaining a sequence number as the value of S claim 2 ,wherein the sequence number is a first inverse non-zero value of the column vector corresponding to the first check bit ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR TIME INTERLEAVING AND METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20210021286A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for time interleaving corresponding to hybrid time interleaving mode are disclosed. An apparatus for time interleaving according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a twisted block interleaver configured to perform intra-subframe interleaving corresponding to time interleaving blocks; and a convolutional delay line configured to perform inter-subframe interleaving using an output of the twisted block interleaver. 1. An apparatus for time deinterleaving , comprising:an inverse convolutional delay line configured to perform an inverse process of inter-subframe interleaving which is performed by a convolutional delay line of a transmitter; anda twisted block deinterleaver configured to perform an inverse process of intra-subframe interleaving which is performed by a twisted block interleaver of the transmitter,wherein the inter-subframe interleaving is performed by using an output of the intra-subframe interleaving at the transmitter.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the intra-subframe interleaving is performed by a column-wise writing operation and a diagonal-wise reading operation.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the convolutional delay line reads only data cells except for virtual cells from the twisted block interleaver.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein after each row of the data cells is written from the twisted block interleaver claim 3 , the convolutional delay line generates new virtual cells prior to switches moving to a next branch.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the new virtual cells correspond to a number obtained by subtracting a number (N) of FEC blocks in a time interleaving block of an interleaving frame from a maximum number (N) of the FEC blocks corresponding to the time interleaving block of the interleaving frame for each branch.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the new virtual cells are not outputted from a time interleaver of the transmitter.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Message Rearrangement for Improved Wireless Code Performance

Номер: US20210021364A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for permuting known and unknown message bits before encoding to provide a beneficial rearrangement of bits. Such a method can improve distance properties in the resulting subcode. In various embodiments, the structure of a beneficial rearrangement is dependent on the parameters of how known and unknown bits are grouped and on the specific type of code being used. Given these two parameters, the message bits can be rearranged to more efficiently leverage any apriori knowledge. 1. A non-transitory computer medium storing computer readable instructions executable by a processor to implement a method comprising:rearranging, by a user equipment, a plurality of control information bits; andencoding, by the user equipment, the rearranged control information bits, using a dual component encoding operation, wherein the dual component encoding operation comprises encoding a portion of the rearranged control information bits by using a first component encoder and encoding the remaining portion of the rearranged control information bits by using a second component encoder,wherein rearranging the control information bits comprises interleaving even indexed bits and odd indexed bits of the control information bits, andwherein the plurality of control information bits comprises a first plurality of bits associated with a first component carrier of a carrier aggregation, and a second plurality of bits associated with a second component carrier of a carrier aggregation.2. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 1 , wherein rearranging the plurality of control information bits comprises rearranging the plurality of control information bits claim 1 , based upon at least one grouping of the information bits.3. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 2 , wherein the grouping of the information bits comprises a number of consecutive control information bits corresponding to a carrier.4. The non-transitory computer medium of claim 1 , wherein the control ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

TECHNIQUES FOR ENCODING PLCP HEADERS

Номер: US20160028573A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus for encoding a block-based communication system header. A physical layer header and a medium access control header of the block-based communication system header are encoded to generate parity bits, wherein the PHY layer header includes at least cyclic prefix mode bits. Parity bits are appended to the PHY layer header and the MAC layer header to generate a bit vector. The bit vector is divided into at least two data blocks, wherein a first data block includes at least the CP mode bits. A predefined number of tail bits are appended to each data block. The two data blocks are mapped into at least two symbols, wherein the first data block is mapped to a first symbol, such that the first symbol is a first header symbol being transmitted. 1. An apparatus for generating a physical layer convergence protocol header transmitted by a transmitter of a block-based communication system , wherein the header is transmitted in two symbols , the first transmitted symbol consists of a first half of the header and includes at least cyclic prefix mode bits and the second transmitted symbol consists of a second half of the header , wherein the mode bits are block coded and define the time duration of a guard interval.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mode bits are the first bits in the header.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an encoder for encoding the at least two data blocks using at least a rate-½ convolutional code. This patent application is a Divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/254,464, filed Sep. 2, 2011, which claims the priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. §371 of international patent application no. PCT/IB2010/050827, filed Feb. 25, 2010, which claims the priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/161,586 filed on Mar. 19, 2009, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.The invention relates generally to block based communication systems and, more particularly, to ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DECODING PROCESS BASED ON PATH METRIC VALUE AND COMPUTING APPARATUS AND MOBILE DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20180026662A1
Автор: EUN Yoochang, KANG Hyungu
Принадлежит:

A mobile device includes a display, a mobile-communication modem including a Viterbi decoder (VD) configured to decode a tail biting convolutional code (TBCC)-encoded data, a memory coupled to the mobile-communication modem, and a wireless antenna coupled to the mobile-communication modem and to receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The VD is configured to: receive data encoded by TBCC; select a candidate to initiate a training section; determine final path metric (PM) values of possible states at a last step of the training section; determine a PM-related value based on the final PM values of the possible states; and determine an early termination of a decoding for the candidate based on the PM-related value. 1. A computing apparatus comprising:a Viterbi decoder (VD) configured to decode a tail biting convolutional code (TBCC)-encoded data, receive data encoded by TBCC;', 'select a candidate to initiate a training section;', 'determine final path metric (PM) values of possible states at a last step of the training section;', 'determine a PM-related value based on the final PM values of the possible states; and', 'determine an early termination of a decoding, for the candidate based on the PM-related value., 'wherein the VD is configured to2. The computing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the PM-related value is a minimum PM value or a maximum PM value selected from among the final PM values of the possible states; and compare the PM-related value with a PM-related threshold; and', 'determine the early termination based on the comparison., 'wherein the VD is further configured to3. The computing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the VD is further configured to:determine a minimum PM value from among the final PM values of the possible states;determine the PM-related value via normalization of the minimum PM value;compare the PM-related value with a normalized PM threshold; anddetermine the early termination in response to the PM-related value being greater ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Audio Stagger Casting

Номер: US20200028886A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for wirelessly transmitting audiovisual information. A first plurality of packets including audiovisual information may be generated. A second plurality of packets including error correction coding information for the audiovisual information may be generated. Control information for associating the error correction coding information with the audiovisual information may be generated, and a third plurality of packets including the control information may also be generated. The plurality of packets, including the first, second, and third pluralities of packets, may be transmitted to a mobile device in a wireless manner. The control information may inform the mobile device of the association of the first error correction coding information with the audiovisual information. 1. A wireless device , comprising:an antenna; andreceiver logic, receive control information indicating that a first stream and a second stream are associated;', 'receive the first stream, wherein the first stream comprises audio information and forward error correction;', 'receive the second stream, wherein the second stream comprises audio information and forward error correction,', 'wherein the audio information comprised in the first stream and the audio information comprised in the second stream are at least partially overlapping, wherein the first stream and the second stream are received separated in time; and', 'associate the first stream and the second stream based at least in part on the control information., 'wherein the antenna and the receiver logic are configured to2. The wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device further comprises one or more speakers claim 1 , wherein the wireless device is further configured to:process the audio information comprised in at least one of the first stream and the second stream; andpresent the processed audiovisual information using the one or more speakers.3. The wireless device of claim 2 , wherein the antenna and the ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION USING CODED-COMBINING OR HYBRID-CODING

Номер: US20180034588A1
Автор: Lo Chiaming
Принадлежит: MEDIATEK INC.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a source device that includes a first encoder and a second encoder. The first encoder is configured to generate an encoded message by encoding an original message using a fixed-length code that has a fixed code rate. The second encoder is configured to generate a parity code by encoding the encoded message using a variable-length code that has an adjustable code rate set based on a requested code rate. Aspects of the disclosure further provide a destination device that includes a mixer and a decoder. The mixer is configured to generate a reconstructed message by decoding an incoming message and a parity code using a variable-length code that has an adjustable code rate. The decoder is configured to decode the reconstructed message using a fixed-length code that has a fixed code rate. 1. A source device , comprising:a first encoder configured to generate an encoded message by encoding an original message using a fixed-length code that has a fixed code rate;a second encoder configured to generate a parity code by encoding the encoded message using a variable-length code that has an adjustable code rate; and transmit the encoded message during a first transmission;', 'receive a re-transmission request indicating that the first transmission is insufficient for extracting the original message; and', 'transmit the parity code during a second transmission in response to receiving the re-transmission request., 'a transceiver configured to2. The source device according to claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is configured to:transmit the encoded message without transmitting the parity code during the first transmission; andtransmit the parity code without transmitting the encoded message during the second transmission.3. The source device according to claim 1 , whereinthe second encoder is further configured to generate a second parity code by encoding the encoded message using the variable-length code, and receive a second re-transmission ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

CODING AND MODULATION APPARATUS USING NON-UNIFORM CONSTELLATION

Номер: US20180041371A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A coding and modulation apparatus and method are presented, particularly for use in a system according to IEEE 802.11. The apparatus comprises an encoder configured to encode input data into cell words according to a binary convolutional code, BCC, or a low density parity check code, LDPC, and a modulator configured to modulate said cell words into constellation values of a non-uniform constellation and to assign bit combinations to constellation values of the used non-uniform constellation, wherein said modulator is configured to use, based on the code used by the encoder, the total number M of constellation points of the constellation and the code rate. 2. A coding and modulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,further comprising a selection unit configured to select the total number M of constellation points of the constellation and the code rate based on channel conditions between a transmission apparatus including said coding and modulation apparatus and a receiving apparatus with which said transmission apparatus seeks to communicate.3. A coding and modulation apparatus as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein said selection unit is configured to select a constellation with a higher number of M and/or a higher code rate the better the channel conditions are.4. A coding and modulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein said coding and modulation apparatus is configured for use in a transmission apparatus according to IEEE 802.11.6. A transmission apparatus comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a coding and modulation apparatus as claimed in configured to encode and modulate input data into constellation values,'}a converter configured to convert said constellation values into one or more trans-mission streams to be transmitted, anda transmitter configured to transmit said one or more transmission streams.7. A transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 6 ,further comprising a signalling unit configured to embed signalling information into ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

LOW POWER INDOOR FRAME FORMAT

Номер: US20220060941A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) for low power indoor (LPI) wireless communication, which includes a preamble portion and a payload portion. The preamble portion includes a first universal signal field (U-SIG), the first U-SIG comprising information regarding a payload portion of the PPDU. The preamble portion further includes a second U-SIG, which contains identical information regarding the payload portion of the PPDU. The repetition of the U-SIG may improve robustness of the preamble portion detection and also enable auto-detection of the PPDU for LPI communication. 1. A method of encoding a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) for low power indoor (LPI) wireless communication , the method comprising:{'claim-text': ['encoding a first universal signal field (U-SIG), the first U-SIG comprising one or more information bits regarding a payload portion of the PPDU;', 'encoding at least a second U-SIG, the second U-SIG including identical one or more information bits regarding the payload portion of the PPDU.'], '#text': 'encoding a preamble portion of the PPDU, wherein the encoding further comprises:'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoding of the first U-SIG is followed by the encoding of the second U-SIG.3. The method of further comprising encoding a plurality of U-SIGs in addition to the first and second U-SIG claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of U-SIG includes identical one or more information bits regarding the payload portion of the PPDU.4. The method of further comprising applying a Dual sub-Carrier Modulation (DCM) to the second U-SIG.5. The method of further comprising applying a bitwise interleaver scheme to the second U-SIG.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first U-SIG and the second U-SIG are encoded with a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) having a code rate greater than one half claim 1 , the method further comprising:adopting a first binary convolution code ( ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Encoder input selector

Номер: US20190052511A1
Принадлежит: NXP BV

An input selector for selecting an input of a convolution encoder of a transmitter is disclosed. The input selector comprises a shaper block and an input-select block. The shaper block is configured to receive an input comprising a first number of input bits, the shaper block configured to generate a shaped bit stream corresponding to the first number of input bits. The input-select block is configured to generate an encoder input bit stream for the encoder based on the shaped bit stream, wherein the input-select block generates the encoder input bit stream such that, when input into the encoder, a first bit of the encoder input bit stream sets a state of the encoder in order that a subsequent second bit of the encoder input bit stream causes the encoder to generate a bit of the shaped bit stream at a pre-determined position in an encoder output bit stream.

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

Multimedia Streams Which Use Control Information to Associate Audiovisual Streams

Номер: US20170054783A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for wirelessly transmitting audiovisual information. A first plurality of packets including audiovisual information may be generated. A second plurality of packets including error correction coding information for the audiovisual information may be generated. Control information for associating the error correction coding information with the audiovisual information may be generated, and a third plurality of packets including the control information may also be generated. The plurality of packets, including the first, second, and third pluralities of packets, may be transmitted to a mobile device in a wireless manner. The control information may inform the mobile device of the association of the first error correction coding information with the audiovisual information. 1. A wireless device configured to wirelessly receive audiovisual information , the wireless device comprising:a receiver configured to wirelessly receive a first stream, a separate second stream, and control information, wherein each of the first stream and the second stream comprise audiovisual information, wherein each of the first stream and the second stream comprise error correction coding information, wherein the control information indicates that the first stream and the second stream are associated; andreceiver logic coupled to the receiver, wherein the receiver logic is configured to associate the first stream and the second stream based on the control information indicating that the first stream and the second stream are associated.2. The wireless device of claim 1 ,wherein the first stream comprises first audiovisual information and first error correction coding information associated with the first audiovisual information, wherein the second stream comprises second audiovisual information and second error correction coding information associated with the second audiovisual information, wherein the first audiovisual information and the second audiovisual information ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

CHANNEL ERROR RATE OPTIMIZATION USING MARKOV CODES

Номер: US20190058494A1
Автор: Venkataramani Raman
Принадлежит:

In one embodiment, a system provides for optimizing an error rate of data through a communication channel. The system includes a data generator operable to generate a training sequence as a Markov code, and to propagate the training sequence through the communication channel. The system also includes a Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA) detector operable to estimate data values of the training sequence after propagation through the communication channel. The system also includes an optimizer operable to compare the estimated data values to the generated training sequence, to determine an error rate based on the comparison, and to change the training sequence based on the Markov code to lower the error rate of the data through the communication channel. 1. A system for optimizing an error rate of data through a communication channel , the system comprising:a data generator operable to generate a training sequence as a Markov code, and to propagate the training sequence through the communication channel;a Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA) detector operable to estimate data values of the training sequence after propagation through the communication channel; andan optimizer operable to compare the estimated data values to the generated training sequence, to determine an error rate based on the comparison, and to change the training sequence based on the Markov code to lower the error rate of the data through the communication channel.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the channel is a storage media.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the channel is memoryless.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the channel is a channel with memory comprising intersymbol interference (ISI).5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the optimizer is further operable to configure subsequent data through the channel based on the determined error rate.6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising:an encoder operable to configure the subsequent data with error correction coding.7. The system of ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVER AND METHOD OF RECEIVING

Номер: US20170063494A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A transmitter transmits data using Orthogonal Frequency Division, OFDM, symbols. The transmitter comprising a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells, a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of forward error correction encoded frames, a convolutional interleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the data cells of the service frames, a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, and a modulator configured to modulate the sub-carriers of one or more OFDM symbols with the modulation cells. 1. (canceled)2. A receiver for recovering data symbols from a received signal , the receiver comprising:a demodulator configured to detect the received signal, which includes a convolutionally interleaved symbol stream including a sequence of service frames, each service frame including one or more forward-error-correction encoded frames of en coded data cells;convolutional deinterleaver circuitry including a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally deinterleave the received encoded data cells;a forward-error-correction decoder configured to decode the encoded frames of encoded data cells; and detect a service frame, and from the detected service frame, detect first signaling data representing a delay portion of a convolutional interleaver into which a first encoded data cell has been input, and second signaling data representing a number of service-frame-encoded data cells by which a first encoded data cell of a first complete forward-error-correction frame is delayed from input to output of the convolutional interleaver, and', 'set a commutator of the convolutional deinterleaver circuitry according to the first signalling data, and deinterleave a first error-correction frame from ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Cascaded Viterbi Bitstream Generator

Номер: US20150074501A1
Принадлежит:

A bitstream generator includes at least first and second bitstream generator stages connected in a cascaded arrangement. The first bitstream generator stage includes a first adder which receives an input signal and generates a first error signal indicative of a difference between the input signal and a first bitstream candidate representing a closest approximation to the input signal among multiple bitstream candidates generated by the first bitstream generator stage. The second bitstream generator stage includes a second adder which receives the first error signal and generates a second error signal indicative of a difference between the first error signal and a second bitstream candidate representing a closest approximation to the input signal among multiple bitstream candidates generated by the second bitstream generator stage. A third adder in the bitstream generator receives the first and second bitstream candidates and generates an output signal more closely approximating the input signal. 1. A bitstream generator , comprising:at least first and second bitstream generator stages connected in a cascaded arrangement, the first bitstream generator stage including a first adder adapted to receive an input signal supplied to the bitstream generator and operative to generate a first error signal indicative of a difference between the input signal and a first bitstream candidate that represents a closest approximation to the input signal among a plurality of bitstream candidates generated by the first bitstream generator stage, the second bitstream generator stage including a second adder adapted to receive the first error signal generated by the first adder and operative to generate a second error signal indicative of a difference between the first error signal and a second bitstream candidate that represents a closest approximation to the input signal among a plurality of bitstream candidates generated by the second bitstream generator stage; anda third adder ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADVANCED ITERATIVE DECODING AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION OF CONCATENATED CODING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20190068320A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for decoding block and concatenated codes are provided. These include advanced iterative decoding techniques based on belief propagation algorithms, with particular advantages when applied to codes having higher density parity check matrices such as iterative soft-input soft-output and list decoding of convolutional codes, Reed-Solomon codes and BCH codes. Improvements are also provided for performing channel state information estimation including the use of optimum filter lengths based on channel selectivity and adaptive decision-directed channel estimation. These improvements enhance the performance of various communication systems and consumer electronics. Particular improvements are also provided for decoding HD radio signals, satellite radio signals, digital audio broadcasting (DAB) signals, digital audio broadcasting plus (DAB+) signals, digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) signals, digital video broadcasting-terrestrial (DVB-T) signals, world space system signals, terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) signals, and China mobile multimedia broadcasting (CMMB) signals. These and other improvements enhance the decoding of different digital signals. 1. A method for generating check-to-variable messages during an iteration in decoding of codes represented by a parity check matrix , the method comprising the following steps for at least one variable node:a. calculating a check-to-variable message Mcv(i,j) from check node i to variable node j;{'sub': 1', '2, 'b. identifying two smallest absolute values, Minand Min, in a set of variable-to-check messages Mvc(i, k), where k≠j, excluding the message from variable j to check node i, Mvc(i,j);'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'c. calculating a scaling factor α=1−β·Min/Min, where β is a non-negative number such that 0≤β≤1; and'}d. scaling the check-to-variable message Mcv(i,j) as Mcv(i,j)=α·Mcv(i,j).2. The method of wherein the check-to-variable message Mcv(i claim 1 ,j) from check node i to ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20190068322A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to data communication systems and methods thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method. Data are encoded with staircase encoder, and staircase coded blocks are first interleaved then combined into outer code frames. Code frames additionally include sync words and padding bits. A second interleaving is applied to the bits of the code frames, and Hamming encoding is performed on the output of the second interleaver. Hamming codewords are Gray-mapped to dual-polarized quadrature-amplitude-modulation (DP-QAM) symbols, and a third interleaving of the symbols from a set of successive Hamming codewords is performed. Pilot symbols are inserted periodically into the stream of DP-QAM symbols. There are other embodiments as well. 1. A method for data transmission , the method comprising:receiving a data stream;performing staircase forward error correction (FEC) to encode the data stream and generate a plurality of staircase coded blocks;generating outer code frames, each of the outer code frames comprising a coded section and an uncoded section;interleaving the staircase coded blocks into coded sections of the outer code frames, each of the coded sections comprising a plurality of staircase blocks;interleaving the outer code frames to interleaved units with a predetermined size;performing Hamming encoding to generate Hamming codewords, the Hamming codewords being spaced by the interleaved units to form concatenated data;mapping the concatenated data to quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) data symbols;interleaving mapped Hamming codewords in a round-robin order into the QAM data symbols; andinserting pilot symbols into the QAM data symbols.2. The method of wherein each of the Hamming codewords is mapped to 16 DP-QAM16 symbols.3. The method of further comprising inserting sync words into coded sections of the outer code frames.4. The method of further comprising inserting padding bits into the ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING DATA VIA A DISRUPTED RADIO CHANNEL AND RECEIVING UNIT AND TRANSMITTING UNIT FOR USE IN THE METHOD

Номер: US20190068332A1
Автор: HEHN Thorsten
Принадлежит: VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Modern mobile communication systems transfer data by error protection measures including the use of a forward error correction code for the channel coding and a HARQ (hybrid automatic repeat request) system for the repeated transfer of incorrect transport blocks in response to the error protection mechanisms failing. When a turbo code is used as an error protection code, two decoders work on the decoding of the turbo code. Disclosed is an expanded HARQ system wherein the receiving side determines which of the decoders was more greatly challenged in the decoding of the turbo code and reports this to the transmitting side. Instead of uniformly providing more redundancy data to both decoders, more redundancy data are targetedly provided to the more greatly challenged decoder in the expanded HARQ process than in the case of the repetition operation according to the typical HARQ process reducing the latency of the data transfer. 1. A method for transmitting data via a disrupted radio channel , the method comprising:transmitting the data with error protection as forward error correction data, wherein, in the use of the error protection data, a number of decoders cooperatively recover the useful data on the receiver side by evaluating the error protection data, wherein the number of error protection data is successively increased according to an existing HARQ process in response to the radio channel being so disrupted that the transmitted data is not recoverable despite the error protection,in an extended HARQ process, the receiver side transmitting to the transmitter side, an HARQ+ request message that identifies which of the receiver side decoders had the greatest difficulties in recovering the useful data, andin response, the transmitter side targetedly transmitting more error protection data at least to the identified decoder than was provided according to the existing HARQ process.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , for the identification of which of the ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ENHANCED CHANNEL INTERLEAVING FOR OPTIMIZED DATA THROUGHPUT

Номер: US20200067627A1
Принадлежит:

In a transmission scheme wherein multi-slot packet transmissions to a remote station can be terminated by an acknowledgment signal from the remote station, code symbols can be efficiently packed over the multi-slot packet so that the remote station can easily decode the data payload of the multi-slot packet by decoding only a portion of the multi-slot packet. Hence, the remote station can signal for the early termination of the multi-slot packet transmission, which thereby increases the data throughput of the system. 1. A method for wireless communication comprising:inputting a plurality of data bits into an encoder;generating a plurality of encoded sequences by the encoder based at least in part on the plurality of data bits;forming a plurality of blocks based at least in part on the plurality of encoded sequences;permuting symbols in a first block of the plurality of blocks;permuting symbols in at least one other block of the plurality of blocks in a manner different from the symbols in the first block; andgenerating a plurality of permuted blocks based at least in part on the permuting symbols in the first block and the permuting symbols in the at least one other block.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:reading out the plurality of permuted blocks in a column by column manner to generate an interleaved output symbol sequence; andmodulating the interleaved output symbol sequence in accordance with a modulation scheme.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:transmitting at least a portion of the interleaved output symbol sequence during a first slot of a plurality of slots.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the modulation scheme comprises a bit mapping in which a most significant bit communicated by a modulation symbol is more resilient to errors in a quadrature channel than any other bit communicated by the modulation symbol.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the permuting symbols in a first code block of the plurality of code blocks comprises ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Multi-channel support within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications

Номер: US20160080191A1
Автор: Porat Ron
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

Multi-channel support within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications. A communication device is implemented to encode information bit(s) to encoded bits, which subsequently can undergo processing by an interleaver that is implemented to generate interleaved bits. A constellation mapper is implemented to map the interleaved bits to constellation(s) to generate mapped signals. Two or more inverse discrete fast Fourier transform (IDFT) processors are respectively implemented to process the mapped signals to generate signal streams. For example, a first IDFT processor is implemented to process a first of the mapped signals to generate a first signal stream, and a second IDFT processor is implemented to process a second of the mapped signals to generate a second signal stream. Such a communication device also includes communication interface(s) to transmit the signal streams to at least one additional communication device. 1. A wireless communication device comprising: generate an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal that includes data modulated on a plurality of centrally located OFDM sub-carriers that include fewer than all sub-carriers of a plurality of available OFDM sub-carriers within a communication channel; and', 'transmit the OFDM signal to another wireless communication device via the communication channel., 'a processor configured to2. The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:generate the OFDM signal that includes the data modulated on the plurality of centrally located OFDM sub-carriers of the plurality available of OFDM sub-carriers within the communication channel that includes the plurality of available OFDM sub-carriers and that excludes any data modulated on other sub-carriers of the plurality of available OFDM sub-carriers that are located between the plurality of centrally located OFDM sub-carriers and band edges of the communication ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

POWER CONSUMPTION REDUCTION IN SOFT DECODING OF GENERALIZED PRODUCT CODES

Номер: US20220094470A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for more efficiently decoding generalized product codes (GPC) are described. A receiving device equipped with a decoder is configured to receive GPC-encoded signals and implement an early termination method to avoid executing multiple operations of the decoding scheme typically used by the receiving device. The receiving device can identify whether a particular condition is satisfied when decoding a signal, and if the condition is satisfied, can omit certain operations of the decoding scheme and thereby reduce power consumption. The particular condition can be satisfied when the syndromes for sign bits in a codeword associated with the received signal are zero. 1. A device comprising:a receiver configured to receive a communication signal from a communication network, the communication signal comprising data encoded using a generalized product code; andat least one processor coupled to the receiver and comprising a decoder, the at least one processor being configured to decode the data encoded using the generalized product code (i) according to a first decoding scheme in response to a first condition not being satisfied and to repeat the first decoding scheme for a determined number of iterations, and (ii) according to a second decoding scheme in response to the first condition being satisfied, the second decoding scheme involving a second number of iterations less than the determined number of iterations.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein:the first decoding scheme comprises a Pyndiah-Chase decoding scheme; andthe second decoding scheme comprises an early termination scheme in which multiple operations of the Pyndiah-Chase decoding scheme are not performed.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second number of iterations comprises three iterations.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to utilize less power when operating according to the second decoding scheme than when operating according to the first ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND PROCESSING, NETWORK SIDE APPARATUS, AND TERMINAL

Номер: US20200076536A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a method and apparatus for sending data, a method and apparatus for processing data, as well as a network side device and a terminal. The method for sending data includes: performing first predetermined processing on data to be transmitted to obtain a first processing result; concatenating the first processing result with the data to be transmitted to obtain concatenated data; performing second predetermined processing on the concatenated data to obtain processed data; and transmitting a segment of data in the processed data and corresponding to a current data transmission of a network side device. 1. A network communication method , comprising:performing, by a network sending device, a first processing on data to be transmitted to obtain a first processing result, the first processing comprising performing a cyclic redundancy check on the data to obtain a first check result and performing an XOR operation on a cell radio network temporary identifier and the first check result to obtain the first processing result;performing, by the network sending device, a second processing on the first processing result to obtain processed data; andtransmitting, by the network sending device, one of a plurality of segments of the processed data.2. The network communication method of claim 1 , wherein the cell radio network temporary identifier has 16 bits claim 1 , performing an XOR operation on a cell radio network temporary identifier and the first check result to obtain the first processing result further comprising:performing the XOR operation on last 16 bits of the first check result and the cell radio network temporary identifier having the 16 bits.3. The network communication method of claim 1 , wherein performing a second processing on the first processing result to obtain processed data further comprises:coding, by the network sending device, the first processing result to obtain coded data; andscrambling, by the network sending device, the coded data to ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

SIGNAL TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION METHOD FOR V2X COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Номер: US20200076722A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting a signal of mobility, for transmission or reception of a first radio access technology (RAT)-based signal in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: generating a first RAT-based signal including a message relating to generation of an event; duplicating the message into a second RAT-based signal when the event is associated with a safety service; and transmitting the second RAT-based signal through a resource area associated with the first RAT when the event is associated with the safety service. 1. A method of transmitting a signal by a mobility transmitting and receiving a first radio access technology (RAT)-based signal in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:generating a first RAT-based signal including a message related to occurrence of an event;if the event is related to a safety service, duplicating the message to a second RAT-based signal; andif the event is related to the safety service, transmitting the second RAT-based signal in a resource area related to the first RAT.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the event includes a public safety-related event and a public warning-related event claim 1 , andwherein the public warning-related event includes an event which has not occurred at an occurrence time of the event but is defined to be checked by the mobility at the occurrence time of the event.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein if the event is related to the safety service claim 1 , the resource area is configured to be allocated to the second RAT-based signal with priority over the first RAT-based signal.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resource area is shared with another mobility transmitting and receiving a second RAT-based signal.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first RAT is 5generation new radio access technology (5G New RAT) wireless communication claim 1 , and the ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20210083801A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to data communication systems and methods thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method. Data are encoded with staircase encoder, and staircase coded blocks are first interleaved then combined into outer code frames. Code frames additionally include sync words and padding bits. A second interleaving is applied to the bits of the code frames, and Hamming encoding is performed on the output of the second interleaver. Hamming codewords are Gray-mapped to dual-polarized quadrature-amplitude-modulation (DP-QAM) symbols, and a third interleaving of the symbols from a set of successive Hamming codewords is performed. Pilot symbols are inserted periodically into the stream of DP-QAM symbols. There are other embodiments as well. 1. A method for data transmission , the method comprising:receiving a data stream;aligning the data stream;performing staircase forward error correction (FEC) to encode the data stream and generate a plurality of staircase coded blocks;generating outer code frames, each of the outer code frames comprising a coded section and an uncoded section;interleaving the staircase coded blocks into coded sections of the outer code frames, burst errors being associated with staircase coded blocks being spread during the interleaving;interleaving the outer code frames to interleaved units;generating codewords spaced by the interleaved units to form concatenated data;mapping the codewords;interleaving the mapped codewords and distributing the phase noise associated with the codewords; andtransmitting an output data stream associated with the mapped codewords.2. The method of wherein the codewords comprising Hamming codewords.3. The method of further comprising decoding the data stream.4. The method of further comprising inserting padding bits into uncoded sections of the outer code frames.5. The method of wherein the staircase coded blocks are interleaved using an error de- ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION POWER CONTROL FOR AN UPLINK CONTROL CHANNEL

Номер: US20200083980A1
Автор: Papasakellariou Aris
Принадлежит:

A base station indicates, to a user equipment (UE) configured for operation with carrier aggregation, a resource for a transmission of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) format that conveys acknowledgement information from the UE, and the UE determines the resource and a transmission power for the PUCCH format. 1. A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a receiver configured to receive a number of physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) that include downlink control information (DCI) formats scheduling receptions of physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) that include transport blocks (TBs); anda transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) that includes a number of hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information bits in response to the receptions of the TBs in the PDSCHs, wherein a resource for the PUCCH transmission is determined from a field in a DCI format in a last PDCCH reception.2. The UE of claim 1 , whereinthe field in the DCI format included in the last PDCCH reception indicates a resource from a set of resources, andthe set of resources is determined from the number of HARQ-ACK information bits.3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the PDCCH receptions are ordered in an ascending order of respective reception times.4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the PDCCH receptions are ordered in an ascending order of cell indexes of PDSCH receptions scheduled by the DCI formats.5. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:the field in a DCI format other than the DCI format in the last PDCCH reception indicates a first resource, andthe field in the DCI format in the last PDCCH reception indicates a second resource that is different from the first resource.6. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the first resource is associated with use of a first PUCCH format and the second resource is associated with use of a second PUCCH format that is different from the first PUCCH format.7. The UE of claim 5 , wherein:the first resource is associated ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA, RECEIVING-END DEVICE, AND TRANSMITTING-END DEVICE

Номер: US20220103286A1
Автор: Lin Yanan
Принадлежит:

Provided in an embodiment of the invention are a method for transmitting data, a receiving-end device, and a transmitting-end device. The method comprises: a receiving-end device receiving, on a time unit, a first part and at least one second part of data, wherein first modulation and coding processing is performed on the first part, and second modulation and coding processing is performed on the at least one second part; and the receiving-end device performing demodulation on the first part and the at least one second part. The method for transmitting data, the receiving-end device, and the transmitting-end device provided in the embodiment of the invention achieve a higher frequency spectrum efficiency, thereby realizing fast demodulation. 1. A method for data transmission , comprising:receiving, by a receiver device, a transport block (TB), the TB comprising multiple code block parts,wherein each of the multiple code block parts comprises at least one code block coded independently, and the multiple code block parts are acquired based on transport block size (TBS) of the TB.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the TB occupies N time-domain symbols claim 1 , a first code block part of the multiple code block parts occupies first L time-domain symbols of the N time-domain symbols claim 1 , and a second code block part of the multiple code block parts occupies last K time-domain symbols of the N time-domain symbols claim 1 , N being a positive integer greater than 1 claim 1 , L being a positive integer not greater than N and K being a positive integer not greater than N.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein L is greater than K.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of the multiple code block parts adopts a manner of a frequency domain at first and then a time domain.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiver device is a terminal device or a network device.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:sending, by the receiver device, capability information to a ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING OF DATA USING CONCATENATED POLARIZATION ADJUSTED CONVOLUTIONAL CODES

Номер: US20220103291A1
Автор: Arikan Erdal
Принадлежит:

An encoder receives a concatenated encoder input block d, splits d into an outer code input array a, and encodes a using outer codes to generate an outer code output array b. The encoder generates, from b, a concatenated code output array x using a layered polarization adjusted convolutional (LPAC) code. A decoder counts layers and carries out an inner decoding operation for a layered polarization adjusted convolutional (LPAC) code to generate an inner decoder decision {tilde over (b)}from a concatenated decoder input array y and a cumulative decision feedback ({circumflex over (b)}, {circumflex over (b)}, . . . , {circumflex over (b)}). The decoder carries out an outer decoding operation to generate from {tilde over (b)}an outer decoder decision â, and carries out a reencoding operation to generate a decision feedback {circumflex over (b)}from â, where the number of layers is an integer greater than one, with a concatenated decoder output block {circumflex over (d)} being generated from outer decoder decisions. 1. A concatenated encoder apparatus for use in a communication system , the concatenated encoder comprising:an outer encoder configured to receive a concatenated encoder input block d, split the concatenated encoder input block d into an outer code input array a, and encode the outer code input array a in accordance with a plurality of outer codes to generate an outer code output array b; andan inner encoder configured to generate, from the outer code output array b, a concatenated code output array x in accordance with a layered polarization adjusted convolutional (LPAC) code, and send the concatenated code output array x to a channel,wherein the plurality of outer codes comprises at least two outer codes, wherein the LPAC code comprises at least two layers.2. The concatenated encoder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner encoder is further configured to compute a precoding array c from the outer code output array b and insert the precoding array c into ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

Decoding of Messages with Known or Hypothesized Difference

Номер: US20180091173A1
Принадлежит: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB

Decoding of a first message is disclosed, wherein first and second messages are encoded by a code (represented by a state machine) to produce first and second code words, which are received over a communication channel. A plurality of differences (each corresponding to a hypothesized value of a part of the first message) between the first and second messages are hypothesized. An initial code word segment is selected having, as associated previous states, a plurality of initial states (each associated with a hypothesized difference and uniquely defined by the hypothesized value of the part of the first message). The first message is decoded by (for each code word segment, starting with the initial code word segment): determining first and second metrics associated with respective probabilities that the code word segment of the first and second code word (respectively) corresponds to a first message segment content, the probability of the second metric being conditional on the hypothesized difference of the initial state associated with the previous state of the state transition corresponding to the first message segment content, determining a decision metric by combining the first and second metrics, and selecting (for the first message) the first message segment content or a second message segment content based on the decision metric. If the first message segment content is selected, the subsequent state of the state transition corresponding to the first message segment content is associated with the initial state associated with the previous state of the state transition.

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

Most likely estimation systems and methods for coded gmsk

Номер: US20180091340A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

Systems and methods for efficient estimation of a most likely sequence are provided. In one embodiment, an electronic device includes most likely receiver circuitry that receives a convolutional encoded signal, generates a linearized representation of the convolutional encoded Gaussian minimum-shift keying signal, resulting in a pseudo-symbol stream, estimates a most likely sequence for the pseudo-symbol stream, and decodes the pseudo-symbol stream based upon the most likely sequence.

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Method of resource block (rb) bundling

Номер: US20160095127A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method of sizing bundled resource blocks (RBs) having at least one user equipment (UE)-specific demodulation reference signal in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the method includes: receiving configuration information related to at least one UE-specific demodulation reference signal; receiving a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) from a network, wherein the plurality of resource blocks comprises the at least one UE-specific demodulation reference signal, at least one cell-specific demodulation reference signal or data, wherein a number of the plurality of RBs is dependent on a size of a system bandwidth , the size of the system bandwidth corresponding to one of four size ranges; and processing at least one of the received plurality of RBs by bundling the plurality of RBs into RB bundles, wherein the size of each RB bundle is based on the one of the four size ranges.

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

Puncturing pattern for harq-ir retransmission

Номер: US20220149990A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

In a wireless local area network system, a station (STA) may perform binary convolutional code (BCC) encoding on a data field. The STA may puncture the data field in a first puncturing pattern and may transmit a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) including a control field and the data field. The control field may include control information related to the first puncturing pattern.

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

WIRED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING ASYMMETRICAL PHYSICAL LAYER DEVICES

Номер: US20210105160A1
Автор: Lo William
Принадлежит:

A first physical layer device includes a first transmitter and a first receiver. The first transmitter transmits first data to a second physical layer device over a medium at a first line rate during a first transmit period. The first receiver is configured to not receive data during the first transmit period and an echo reflection period occurring after the first transmit period. The echo reflection period is based on a length of the medium between the first physical layer device and the second physical layer device. The first receiver is configured to, after the echo reflection period, receive second data from the second physical layer device over the medium at a second line rate that is less than the first line rate. 1. A first physical layer device , comprising:a first transmitter transmitting first data to a second physical layer device over a medium at a first line rate during a first transmit period; and not receive data during the first transmit period and an echo reflection period occurring after the first transmit period,', 'wherein the echo reflection period is based on a length of the medium between the first physical layer device and the second physical layer device; and', 'after the echo reflection period, receive second data from the second physical layer device over the medium at a second line rate that is less than the first line rate., 'a first receiver configured to2. The first physical layer device of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter transmits N bits per symbol and wherein the first receiver receives M bits per symbol claim 1 , wherein N is greater than or equal to M.3. The first physical layer device of claim 2 , wherein N is greater than 1 and M is equal to 1.4. The first physical layer device of claim 2 , wherein the first transmitter uses pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) 4 and the receiver uses PAM 2.5. The first physical layer device of claim 1 , further comprising an encoder to perform forward error correction on the first data and ...

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

NON-LEGACY PREAMBLE FOR WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS

Номер: US20190109681A1
Принадлежит: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.

Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of a Greenfield preamble are provided. In the method and apparatus, the Greenfield preamble may be a single user (SU) preamble or a multi user (MU) preamble. As an MU preamble, the Greenfield preamble includes a short training field (STF), a first long training field (LTF), a first signal (SIG) field, at least one additional LTF, and a second SIG field. Additionally, the Greenfield preamble may be utilized for efficient transmission and reception of control information to wireless devices, whereby the control information may be indicated using the STF, the first LTF, or the first or second SIG fields. 1. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising:a transceiver configured to receive a signal;a processor configured to determine, from the received signal, a type of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) by checking an indicator in the received signal; andon a condition that multi-user (MU)-MIMO is determined, the processor further configured to interpret a field of the received signal as being a MU-preamble format to demodulate a data packet in the received signal;on a condition that single-user (SU)-MIMO is determined, the processor further configured to interpret a field of the received signal as being a SU-preamble format to demodulate the data packet in the received signal.2. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the field is a non-legacy portion of a preamble.3. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the field is a legacy portion of a preamble.4. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the field is a mixed format preamble.5. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the WTRU is a station (STA).6. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the field is a signal (SIG) field.7. The WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the SIG field is a SIG-A field.8. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to interpret claim 1 , on a condition that MU-MIMO is determined claim 1 , control information from the received signal.9. The WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

CODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, CODER, AND DECODER

Номер: US20170134047A1
Автор: MURAKAMI Yutaka
Принадлежит:

An encoding method of generating an encoded sequence by performing encoding of a given encoding rate based on a predetermined parity check matrix. The predetermined matrix is either a first parity check matrix or a second parity check matrix. The first parity check matrix corresponds to a low density parity check (LDPC) convolutional code that uses a plurality of parity check polynomials, and the second parity check matrix is generated by performing at least one of row permutation and column permutation on the first parity check matrix. A parity check polynomial satisfying zero of the LDPC convolutional code is expressible by using a specific mathematical expression. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled) This application is based on Japanese Patent Applications No. 2012-223569, No. 2012-223570, No. 2012-223571, No. 2012-223572, and No. 2012-223573, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention relates to an encoding method, a decoding method, an encoder, and a decoder using low-density parity check convolutional codes (LDPC-CCs) having coding rates no smaller than 1/2 and not satisfying (n−1)/n (where n is an integer no smaller than two), and LDPC-CCs using improved tail-biting schemes (LDPC block codes using LDPC-CC).In recent years, attention has been attracted to a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code as an error correction code that provides high error correction capability with a feasible circuit scale. Because of its high error correction capability and ease of implementation, an LDPC code has been adopted in an error correction coding scheme for IEEE802.11n high-speed wireless LAN systems, digital broadcasting systems, and so forth.An LDPC code is an error correction code defined by low-density parity check matrix H. Furthermore, the LDPC code is a block code having the same block length as the number of columns N of check matrix H (see Non-Patent Literature 1, Non-Patent Literature 2, Non-Patent Literature 3). For example, random LDPC ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

Dynamically partitioning media streams

Номер: US20190132078A1
Автор: Amer Hassan
Принадлежит: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC

Systems, methods, and software technology for partitioning media streams is disclosed herein. In an implementation, an application partitions an encoded media stream into multiple sub-streams having different code rates relative to each other. The sub-streams may then be transmitted to different wireless access points. A change in a monitored performance of at least one of the wireless access points may drive a modification to the partitioning of the media stream such that the code rates change relative to each other.

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA TO PROVIDE HIGH-SPEED DATA COMMUNICATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200128439A1
Принадлежит:

In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used. 1. An apparatus for wireless communication , comprising:a first circuitry; and [ [ a first preamble,', 'a second and a third preambles positioned subsequent to the first preamble,', 'a first bit stream positioned between the second preamble and the third preamble, and', 'a data field positioned subsequent to the third preamble; and, 'generate a frame, the frame comprising, 'transmit the frame,, 'wherein the first circuitry, when instructions stored in the second circuitry is executed, is configured to, 'wherein the first bit stream comprises information indicating whether or not the frame is transmitted using space time block coding, the first bit stream comprising at least one bit,', 'wherein the third preamble comprises a fourth preamble and a fifth preamble,', 'wherein the second preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 1.6 μsec, the first bit stream is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, the fourth preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, fifth preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, and the data field is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec., 'a second circuitry coupled to the first circuitry,'}2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

Rate Indication and Link Adaptation for Variable Data Rates in Long Range Wireless Networks

Номер: US20160142177A1
Принадлежит:

A method of fast link adaptation for Bluetooth long-range wireless networks is provided. A data packet comprises a preamble, a first packet portion including a rate indication field, and a second packet portion including a PDU. The first packet portion is encoded using a first modulation and coding scheme with a first rate while the second packet portion is encoded using a second modulation and coding scheme with a second rate indicated by the RI field. A transmitter thus can use different MCS options to support variable data rates by adapting to channel conditions, and then uses the novel RI field to indicate the data rate to a receiver dynamically. As a result, fast link adaptation can be achieved for different applications with different rate requirements, to provide higher data rate, reduce connection time, lower power consumption, and improve link quality. 1. A method comprising:indicating and adapting a data rate associated with a data packet to be transmitted from a transmitting device to a receiving device in a Bluetooth long-range wireless network, wherein the data packet comprises a preamble, a first packet portion, and a second packet portion;encoding the first packet portion using a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS) in accordance with a first data rate, wherein the first packet portion comprises a rate indication field;encoding the second packet portion using a second modulation and coding scheme (MCS) in accordance with a second data rate based on a value of the rate indication field; andtransmitting the data packet to the receiving device in the wireless network.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first data rate is 125 Kbps with convolutional forward error correction and one to four pattern mapping.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second data rate is 500 Kbps with convolutional forward error correction and no pattern mapping.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second data rate is 250 Kbps with no convolutional forward error ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

Audio Stagger Casting

Номер: US20210168186A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for wirelessly transmitting audiovisual information. A first plurality of packets including audiovisual information may be generated. A second plurality of packets including error correction coding information for the audiovisual information may be generated. Control information for associating the error correction coding information with the audiovisual information may be generated, and a third plurality of packets including the control information may also be generated. The plurality of packets, including the first, second, and third pluralities of packets, may be transmitted to a mobile device in a wireless manner. The control information may inform the mobile device of the association of the first error correction coding information with the audiovisual information. 1. A wireless device , comprising:an antenna; andreceiver logic, receive control information indicating that a first stream and a second stream are associated;', 'receive the first stream, wherein the first stream comprises audio information and forward error correction;', 'receive the second stream, wherein the second stream comprises audio information and forward error correction,', 'wherein the audio information comprised in the first stream and the audio information comprised in the second stream are at least partially overlapping, wherein the first stream and the second stream are received separated in time; and', 'associate the first stream and the second stream based at least in part on the control information., 'wherein the antenna and the receiver logic are configured to2. The wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device further comprises one or more speakers claim 1 , wherein the wireless device is further configured to:process the audio information comprised in at least one of the first stream and the second stream; andpresent the processed audiovisual information using the one or more speakers.3. The wireless device of claim 2 , wherein the antenna and the ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

WIRELESS COMMICATION BASE STATION APPARATUS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TERMINAL, COMMUNICATION METHOD OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION BASE STATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TERMINAL

Номер: US20180145792A1
Принадлежит:

A transmitter apparatus wherein a simple structure is used to successfully suppress the degradation of error rate performance that otherwise would be caused by fading or the like. There are included encoding parts that encode transport data; a mapping part that performs such a mapping that encoded data sequentially formed by the encoding parts are not successively included in the same symbol, thereby forming data symbols; and a symbol interleaver that interleaves the data symbols. In this way, a low computational complexity can be used to perform an interleaving process equivalent to a bit interleaving process to effectively improve the reception quality at a receiving end. 1. A wireless communication base station apparatus comprising:an encoder, which in operation, performs a determined encoding process on transmit data to generate two codeword signals;a modulator, which in operation, generates a first mapping signal and a second mapping signal by mapping each of the two codeword signals on one of an I-Q plane corresponding to a QPSK scheme and an I-Q plane corresponding to a 16QAM scheme, performs a phase-rotation on the first mapping signal and the second mapping signal, and combines the phase-rotated first mapping signal and the phase-rotated second mapping signal to generate a combined signal;an OFDM signal generator, which in operation, performs an IFFT process on the combined signal to generate an OFDM signal; anda transmitter, which in operation, transforms the OFDM signal to a radio frequency signal and transmits the radio frequency signal.2. The wireless communication base station apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the modulator claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , generates the first mapping signal and the second mapping signal by mapping each of the two codeword signals on the I-Q plane corresponding to the QPSK scheme.3. The wireless communication base station apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the modulator claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA TO PROVIDE HIGH-SPEED DATA COMMUNICATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210176663A1
Принадлежит:

In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used. 1. A device configured to be used in a terminal in a wireless communication , the device comprising: [ a first preamble,', 'a second and a third preambles positioned subsequent to the first preamble,', 'a first bit stream positioned between the second preamble and the third preamble, and', 'a data field positioned subsequent to the third preamble; and, 'cause the terminal to generate a frame, the frame comprising, 'cause the terminal to transmit the frame,', the first bit stream comprises information about whether or not the frame is transmitted using space time block coding, the first bit stream comprising at least one bit,', 'the third preamble comprises a fourth preamble and a fifth preamble, and', 'the second preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 1.6 μsec, the first bit stream is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, the fourth preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, fifth preamble is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec, and the data field is preceded by a guard interval having a length of 0.8 μsec., 'wherein], 'a unit configured to2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second preambles are time domain representations of a first and second sequence claim 1 ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION APPARATUS INCLUDING ENCODER, RECEPTION APPARATUS INCLUDING DECODER, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS

Номер: US20170149524A1
Принадлежит:

An encoder and decoder using LDPC-CC which avoid lowering the transmission efficiency of information while not deteriorating error correction performance, even at termination; and an encoding method of the same. A termination sequence length determining unit determines the sequence length of a termination sequence transmitted added to the end of an information sequence, according to the information length (information size) and encoding rate of the information sequence. A parity calculation unit carries out LDPC-CC coding on the information sequence and the known-information sequence necessary for generating a termination sequence of the determined termination sequence length, and calculates a parity sequence. 1. A transmission apparatus comprising:determination circuitry which, in operation, determines, based on a first sequence length of data bits and on a coding rate, a second sequence length of parity bits, and determines, based on the determined second sequence length of the parity bits, a third sequence length of predefined data bits from which a part of the parity bits are generated;encoder circuitry including one or more shift registers and control circuitry which, in operation, encodes a first combined sequence of the data bits and the predefined data bits to the parity bits, using a low density parity check convolutional code (LDPC-CC);addition circuitry which, in operation, adds information regarding the third sequence length of the predefined data bits to a second combined sequence of the data bits and the parity bits;modulation circuitry which, in operation, modulates the second combined sequence in which the information has been added, to a transmission signal; andtransmission circuitry which, in operation, transmits the transmission signal.2. The transmission apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising adjustment circuitry which claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , changes a number of supported coding rates according to the first sequence length of the ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

Message Rearrangement for Improved Wireless Code Performance

Номер: US20140233534A1
Принадлежит: BlackBerry Ltd

A system and method for permuting known and unknown message bits before encoding to provide a beneficial rearrangement of bits. Such a method can improve distance properties in the resulting subcode. In various embodiments, the structure of a beneficial rearrangement is dependent on the parameters of how known and unknown bits are grouped and on the specific type of code being used. Given these two parameters, the message bits can be rearranged to more efficiently leverage any apriori knowledge.

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

Spatio-Temporal Processing for Communication

Номер: US20140241314A1
Принадлежит: Cisco Technology Inc

A space-time signal processing system with advantageously reduced complexity. The system may take advantage of multiple transmitter antenna elements and/or multiple receiver antenna elements, or multiple polarizations of a single transmitter antenna element and/or single receiver antenna element. The system is not restricted to wireless contexts and may exploit any channel having multiple inputs or multiple outputs and certain other characteristics. Multi-path effects in a transmission medium cause a multiplicative increase in capacity.

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09-06-2016 дата публикации

Systems, methods, and devices for downlink shared channel transmission for mtc using convolutional coding

Номер: US20160165577A1
Принадлежит: Intel IP Corp

Systems and methods for transmitting and receiving downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) transmissions encoded with convolutional codes are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) may be configured to communicatively couple to an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (eNB). The UE may be configured to transmit and receive machine-type communication (MTC). The eNB may determine that the UE is an MTC UE. The eNB may use a convolutional code typically used for encoding control channel transmission to encode the DL-SCH transmissions. The DL-SCH may be transmitted over a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or may be transmitted over a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or enhanced PDCCH (EPDCCH). Downlink control information (DCI) may be transmitted before the DL-SCH and may include information that can be used to decode the DL-SCH. Alternatively, the DL-SCH may be transmitted without first transmitting DCI.

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

ENCODING IN UPLINK MULTI-USER MIMO AND OFDMA TRANSMISSIONS

Номер: US20180159657A1
Принадлежит:

A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, the apparatus is configured to determine a number of data symbols for transmitting a data payload. The apparatus is configured to determine a number of payload bits for transmitting the data payload based on the determined number of data symbols. The apparatus is configured to transmit a data frame. The data frame includes a signal field and data symbols encoded based on the data payload, the determined number of data symbols, and the determined number of payload bits, in which the data symbols are encoded using LDPC encoding or BCC encoding. 1. A method of wireless communication for an access point , comprising:receiving an uplink MU-MIMO transmission or an uplink OFDMA transmission from a station including a data frame, wherein the data frame comprises a plurality of data symbols, wherein the plurality of data symbols are low density parity check (LDPC) data symbols or binary convolution code (BCC) data symbols; anddecoding, using LDPC decoding or BCC decoding, the plurality of data symbols included in the data frame.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein decoding the plurality of data symbols comprises:determining a number of data symbols in the received data frame; anddetermining a number of payload bits based on the determined number of data symbols, wherein the plurality of data symbols is decoded based on the determined number of data symbols and the determined number of payload bits.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data frame comprises a signal field comprising at least one of a padding bit claim 1 , a data packet length value claim 1 , a space-time block code bit claim 1 , or a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting a trigger message to the station, wherein the trigger message includes information used by the station to encode a data payload into the plurality of data symbols.5. The ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVER AND METHOD OF RECEIVING

Номер: US20180159661A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A transmitter transmits data using Orthogonal Frequency Division. OFDM, symbols, The transmitter comprising a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells, a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of forward error correction encoded frames, a convolutional interleaves comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the data cells of the service frames, a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, and a modulator configured to modulate the sub-carriers of one or more OFDM symbols with the modulation cells. 1a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form for error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells,a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of the forward error correction encoded frames,a convolutional interleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the encoded data cells of the plurality of the forward error correction encoded frames of the service frames,a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, anda modulator configured to modulate one or more carriers with the modulation, cells for transmission, anda controller configuredto form signalling data to be transmitted with the service, frames to include an indication of an identified first of the encoded data cells of a first of the plurality of forward error correction encoded frames of a service frame which can be decoded from encoded data cells received from the service frame or the service frame and one or more other service frames following after the service frame.. A transmitter for transmitting data, the transmitter ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION APPARATUS INCLUDING ENCODER, RECEPTION APPARATUS INCLUDING DECODER, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS

Номер: US20190158129A1
Принадлежит:

An encoder and decoder using LDPC-CC which avoid lowering the transmission efficiency of information while not deteriorating error correction performance, even at termination; and an encoding method of the same. A termination sequence length determining unit determines the sequence length of a termination sequence transmitted added to the end of an information sequence, according to the information length (information size) and encoding rate of the information sequence. A parity calculation unit carries out LDPC-CC coding on the information sequence and the known-information sequence necessary for generating a termination sequence of the determined termination sequence length, and calculates a parity sequence. 1. A transmission apparatus that generates parity bits by an encoding operation using a low density parity check convolutional code (LDPC-CC) on an information sequence made up of a plurality of bits and known information to be added to the information sequence , the transmission apparatus comprising:a coding rate determination circuit which, in operation, determines a coding rate for use in the encoding operation using the LDPC-CC;a determination circuit which, in operation, determines a sequence length of a first parity sequence generated using the known information, of the parity bits, for each predetermined range of a sequence length of the information sequence;a calculation circuit which, in operation, adds the known information to the information sequence based on the determined sequence length of the first parity sequence and calculates the parity bits by the encoding operation using the LDPC-CC; anda transmission circuit which, in operation, transmits a first transmission frame and a second transmission frame, the first transmission frame including the determined coding rate, the second transmission frame including the information sequence and the parity bits generated by the encoding operation, whereinthe determined sequence length of the first parity ...

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04-09-2014 дата публикации

Low Complexity Maximum Likelihood Detection of Concatenated Space Codes for Wireless Applications

Номер: US20140247896A1
Принадлежит: AT&T MOBILITY II LLC

Good transmission characteristics are achieved in the presence of fading with a transmitter that employs a trellis coder followed by a block coder. Correspondingly, the receiver comprises a Viterbi decoder followed by a block decoder. Advantageously, the block coder and decoder employ time-space diversity coding which, illustratively, employs two transmitter antennas and one receiver antenna.

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

DECODING METHOD OF SOFTWARE MODEM IN LIMITED MEMORY ENVIRONMENT USING OVERLAPPING FRAGMENTATION AND PROGRESSIVE DECODING

Номер: US20200153544A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a decoding method of a software modem in a limited memory environment using overlapping fragmentation and progressive decoding, which processes packets in real-time and reduces power consumption in an environment in which memory is limited when the software modem is used, and the decoding method includes: (a) receiving a data packet from the signal processing device, by the software modem; (b) fragmenting the data packet, decoding the fragments by the fragment, and transferring a decoded MAC header to the MAC module, by the software modem; (c) analyzing the MAC header and verifying whether the packet is a data packet transmitted to the MAC module itself or the packet is damaged, by the MAC module; (d) directing, when the data packet is verified, the software modem to perform additional decoding on the data packet, by the MAC module; and (e) directing, when the data packet is not verified, the software modem to drop the data packet, by the MAC module. 1. A decoding method of a software modem in a limited memory environment using overlapping fragmentation and progressive decoding , which is performed by a signal processing device , the software modem implemented in a microcontroller (MCU) , and a MAC module , the method comprising the steps of:(a) receiving a data packet from the signal processing device, by the software modem;(b) fragmenting the data packet, decoding the fragmented data packets respectively, and transferring a decoded MAC header to the MAC module, by the software modem;(c) analyzing the MAC header and verifying whether the packet is a data packet transmitted to the MAC module itself or the packet is damaged, by the MAC module;(d) directing, when the data packet is verified, the software modem to perform additional decoding on the data packet, by the MAC module; and(e) directing, when the data packet is not verified, the software modem to drop the data packet, by the MAC module.2. The method according to claim 1 , ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

CODING SCHEME AND EXTENDED SYNCHRONIZATION ACCESS BURST FOR EC-GSM-IOT ENHANCEMENT

Номер: US20200153671A1
Принадлежит:

A wireless device, a Radio Access Network (RAN) node, and various methods are described herein for improving the coverage performance of the Extended Coverage (EC)-Random Access Channel (RACH). For instance, the wireless device, the RAN node, and various methods can improve the coverage performance of the EC-RACH by utilizing a new access burst (referred to herein as Extended Synchronization Access Burst (ESAB)), a new coding scheme (referred to herein as RACH11′) for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH, and/or an access burst mapping scheme for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH. 1. A wireless device configured to communicate with a Radio Access Network (RAN) node , the wireless device comprising:a processor; and, 'attempt a system access using an Extended Coverage Random Access Channel (EC-RACH) by transmitting, to the RAN node, a system access message on the EC-RACH using repeated Extended Synchronization Access Bursts (ESABs), wherein each ESAB has 102 encrypted data bits coded according to an 11-bit Random Access Channel (RACH) coding scheme which utilizes 11 payload bits and 6 parity bits to which a rate 1/6 tail biting convolutional coding is applied resulting in the 102 encrypted data bits after channel coding.', 'a memory that stores processor-executable instructions, wherein the processor interfaces with the memory to execute the processor-executable instructions, whereby the wireless device is operable to2. The wireless device of claim 1 , wherein each ESAB comprises 140 synchronization bits claim 1 , the 102 encrypted data bits claim 1 , 3 tail bits claim 1 , and 68 guard symbols.3. The wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the rate 1/6 tail biting convolutional coding utilizes the following polynomials:{'br': None, 'i': G', 'D', 'D', 'D', 'D, '4=1+2+3+5+6;'}{'br': None, 'i': G', 'D', 'D', 'D', 'D, '4=1+2+3+5+6;'}{'br': None, 'i': G', 'D+D', 'D', 'D, '7=1+2+3+6;'}{'br': None, 'i': G', 'D+D', 'D, '5=1+4+6;'}{'br': None, 'i': G', 'D+D', 'D', 'D', 'D, '6=1+2+3+4+6; and'}{'br': None, 'i': ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVER AND METHOD OF RECEIVING

Номер: US20160173233A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A transmitter transmits data using Orthogonal Frequency Division, OFDM, symbols. The transmitter comprising a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells, a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of forward error correction encoded frames, a convolutional interleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the data cells of the service frames, a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, and a modulator configured to modulate the sub-carriers of one or more OFDM symbols with the modulation cells. A controller is configured to form signalling data to be transmitted to include an indication of an identified first cell of a first of the forward error correction frame of a new service frame which can be decoded from cells received from the new service frame or the new service frame and one or more service frames following after the new service frame. By detecting the first cell of a first of the error correction encoded frames of a new service frame which does not have any data cells in one or more previous service frames as a result of the convolutional interleaving then a receiver, which has acquired the new service frame but none of the one or more previous service frames can decode this first forward error correction encoded frame of the new service frame and ignore the other forward error correction encoded frames earlier in the service frame. Therefore for example a receiver may power on or channels during a previous service frame and be directed to only decode a forward error correction encoded frame that it can decode. 1. A transmitter for transmitting data , the transmitter comprisinga forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM INFORMATION CONVOLUTIONAL DECODING

Номер: US20170180164A1
Принадлежит:

A mobile communication device may include a radio transceiver configured to transmit and receive communication signals, and a baseband modem circuit configured to determine a decoded information field of a first encoded system information packet, set one or more bits of the decoded information field as an initial encoder state of a convolutional decoder for decoding the first encoded system information packet, decode the first encoded system information packet with the initial encoder state to obtain a first decoded system information packet, and use the decoded system information packet to transmit or receive data with one or more network cells. 1. A mobile communication device comprising:a radio transceiver configured to transmit and receive communication signals; anda baseband modem circuit configured to:determine a decoded information field of a first encoded system information packet by decoding a second encoded system information packet of a plurality of encoded system information packets; wherein the decoded information field of the first encoded system information packet is an information field of the second decoded system information packet;set one or more bits of the decoded information field as an initial encoder state of a convolutional decoder for decoding the first encoded system information packet;decode the first encoded system information packet with the initial encoder state to obtain a first decoded system information packet; andapply the decoded system information packet of the first encoded system information packet to transmit or receive data with one or more network cells.2. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the baseband modem circuit is configured to sequentially decode the first encoded system information packet starting with the initial encoder state to decode the first encoded system information packet.3. The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the baseband modem circuit is configured to sequentially decode ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

Channel detector implementation with postcoder

Номер: US20140270013A1
Принадлежит: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC

A signal detector/decoder is implemented in multiple stages. The beginning stage is configured to input channel data bits and to output hard data bits based on the channel bits and a maximum likelihood (ML) path. The next stage includes a postcoder coupled to receive channel domain information from the first stage and to convert the channel domain information to user domain information. The final stage includes a reliability unit coupled to receive the user domain information from the postcoder and to output user domain soft information for the hard data bits based on the ML path estimation and the user domain information.

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING A MIMO PACKET IN A WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM

Номер: US20170187486A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of receiving a packet in a wireless local area network system includes receiving, from an access point (AP), a packet comprising a data field and a first signal field including a first field, a second field, and a third field, wherein the packet is generated for a single receiving station or a plurality of receiving stations; and processing the packet based on the first signal field, wherein the first field indicates a group ID of the single receiving station or the plurality of receiving stations and whether the packet is generated based on a single user transmission scheme or a multi user transmission scheme, wherein, for the single user transmission scheme, at least one pre-determined value of the first field is used to indicate that the packet is generated based on the single user transmission scheme. 110-. (canceled)11. A method of receiving a packet in a wireless local area network system , comprising:receiving, by a receiving station from an access point (AP), a packet comprising a data field, a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein the first signal field includes a first field, a second field, and a third field, wherein the packet is generated for a single receiving station or a plurality of receiving stations; andprocessing, by the receiving station, the packet based on the first signal field and the second signal field,wherein the first field obtained by the receiving station from the packet indicates whether the packet is corresponding to a single user (SU) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) or a multi user (MU) PPDU,wherein the second field and the third field included in the packet are differently used by the receiving station based on whether the packet is corresponding to the SU PPDU or the MU PPDU,the second field has a length of four bits including a first bit to a fourth bit,a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index used for the packet is obtained by the receiving station from the four bits of the second field if the ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RATE INDICATION

Номер: US20170187487A1
Принадлежит:

A method to indicate a rate is proposed. In this method, a first wireless device determines a rate indicator and then transmits a packet including the rate indicator to a second wireless device. In one embodiment, the rate indicator can be determined by the first wireless device. In another embodiment, the second wireless device can suggest a rate and send it to the first wireless device. 1. A method comprising ,determining a rate indicator by a first wireless device; andtransmitting to a second wireless device by the first wireless device a packet including the rate indicator;wherein the packet includes a first part and a second part, and the second part is encoded according to the rate indicator.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining a rate indicator comprises claim 1 ,receiving a rate from the second wireless device with a link management protocol message; anddetermining the rate indicator according to the rate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining a rate indicator comprises claim 1 ,detecting a channel condition by the first wireless device;determining a rate according to the channel condition; andsetting the rate indicator according to the rate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless device is a Bluetooth device.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first part includes a preamble claim 1 , an access address field and the rate indicator.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the rate indicator is included in the access address field.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first part includes a preamble claim 6 , a sync word field and the rate indicator.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , receiving by the first wireless device another packet from the second wireless device claim 1 , wherein the packet from the second wireless device includes a different rate indicator.9. A method comprising claim 1 ,receiving by a second wireless device a packet from a first wireless device, wherein the packet ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

PHYSICAL BROADCAST CHANNEL (PBCH) AND MASTER INFORMATION BLOCK (MIB) DESIGN

Номер: US20170187488A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and master information block (MIB) design. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a user equipment (UE). The example method generally comprises receiving, a first number of symbols within a first subframe on a physical channel, performing a first blind decode on the first number of symbols to obtain a first set of bits, performing one or more cyclic shifts on the first set of bits, calculating a redundancy check value for the first set of bits, and decoding an information block based on the whether the redundancy check value passes. Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmission configurations. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a base station (BS). The example method generally comprises selecting a transmission configuration, from a set of predetermined transmission configurations, based on a deployment configuration, generating a signal having an indication of the deployment configuration, and transmitting the signal. 1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:receiving, a first number of symbols within a first subframe on a physical channel;performing a first blind decode on the first number of symbols to obtain a first set of bits;performing one or more cyclic shifts on the first set of bits;calculating a redundancy check value for the first set of bits; anddecoding an information block based on the whether the redundancy check value passes.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing the first blind decode comprises de-scrambling claim 1 , de-interleaving and de-rate matching the first number of symbols.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises receiving within a narrowband region of wider system bandwidth.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first number of symbols are obtained from a tail-biting convolutional code (TBCC).5 ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

Decoding apparatus with adaptive control over external buffer interface and turbo decoder and related decoding method thereof

Номер: US20140281843A1
Принадлежит: Mediatek Singapore Pte Ltd

A decoding apparatus has an on-chip buffer, an external buffer interface, and a turbo decoder. The on-chip buffer is arranged for buffering each code block to be decoded. The external buffer interface is arranged for accessing an off-chip buffer. The turbo decoder is arranged for decoding a specific code block read from the on-chip buffer. The specific code block is not transmitted from the on-chip buffer to the off-chip buffer via the external buffer interface unless decoding fail of the specific code block is identified.

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

Downlink Signaling in a High Efficiency Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Номер: US20160204912A1
Принадлежит:

A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit includes generating a first signal field to include multiple copies of first signal field content, wherein the first signal field content spans one sub-band of a plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a second signal field to include multiple copies of second signal field content, wherein the second signal field content spans multiple ones of the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies of the second signal field collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit; generating a preamble of the PHY data unit to include at least the first signal field and the second signal field; generating the PHY data unit to include at least the preamble. 1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel , the method comprising:generating a first signal field to include multiple copies of first signal field content, wherein the first signal field content spans one sub-band of a plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit;generating a second signal field to include multiple copies of second signal field content, wherein the second signal field content spans multiple ones of the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit, and wherein the multiple copies of the second signal field collectively span the plurality of sub-bands of the PHY data unit;generating a preamble of the PHY data unit to include at least the first signal field and the second signal field; andgenerating the PHY data unit to include at least the preamble.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second signal field content spans two sub-bands of the PHY data unit.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the preamble to include the first signal ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

Generalized polar code based on polarization of linear block codes and convolutional codes

Номер: US20180198560A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a channel coding and decoding algorithm that provides for generalized polar codes, including the concatenation of a plurality of component codes via one-step polarization. In a further aspect, selection of suitable component codes in this scheme can result in a generalized polar code having a cyclic shift property, such that information can be implicitly communicated according to the magnitude of the cyclic shift. In yet another aspect, a decoding algorithm provides for reliable decoding of such generalized polar codes, including exploitation of time diversity in sequential transmissions. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

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30-07-2015 дата публикации

Wireless communication system, wireless transmitting apparatus, wireless receiving apparatus, wireless transmission method, and wireless reception method

Номер: US20150215917A1
Автор: Shoichi Suzuki
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

A mobile station device that includes a receiving unit. The receiving unit of mobile station device receives using at least a first downlink component carrier and a second downlink component carrier which are aggregated, the receiving unit is configured to receive, a first physical downlink control channel for the mobile station device, on the first downlink component carrier, and a second physical downlink control channel for the mobile station device, on the second downlink component carrier, where both a first sequence including at least modulated symbols of the first physical downlink control channel and a second sequence including at least modulated symbols of the second physical downlink control channel are cyclically-shifted by a base station.

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26-07-2018 дата публикации

Encoder device, decoder device, and methods thereof

Номер: US20180212630A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

An embodiment encoder device for encoding an information word c=[c 0 , c 1 , . . . , c K−1 ] having K information bits, c i , includes an encoder for a tail biting convolutional code having a constraint length, L, where K<L−1; the encoder being configured to receive the K information bits; and encode the K information bits so as to provide an encoded code word. An embodiment decoder device for determining an information word c=[c 0 , c 1 , . . . , c K−1 ], having K information bits, c i , includes a decoder for a tail biting convolutional code having a constraint length, L, where K<L−1; the decoder being configured to: receive an input sequence; compute at least one reliability parameter based on the received input sequence; and determine an information word c based on the at least one reliability parameter.

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION OF USER SPECIFIC CONTROL INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS NETWORK

Номер: US20190207623A1
Принадлежит:

A wireless device generates a High Efficiency Signal B (HE-SIG-B) field by Block Convolution Code (BCC) encoding and rate-matching a BCC block of the HE-SIG-B field, generates a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the HE-SIG-B field, and transmits the PPDU. A total number N is a total number of bits of the HE-SIG-B field that precede the BCC block, and is greater than 0. The BCC block has a puncturing pattern depending on the total number N. A wireless device receives a PPDU. The PPDU includes an HE-SIG-B field that includes an encoded BCC block. The wireless device de-rate-matches the encoded BCC block having a puncturing pattern depending on a total number N. The total number N is a total number of decoded bits of the HE-SIG-B field that preceded the BCC block, and the total number N is greater than 0. 1generating a field by rate-matching a block of the field;generating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the field; and transmitting the PPDU,wherein a total number N is a total number of bits of the field that precede the block, and wherein the block has a puncturing pattern determined using the total number N.. A method performed by a wireless device, the method comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/648,333, filed Jul. 12, 2017 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/346,577, filed Nov. 8, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,742,433 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/252,737, filed Nov. 9, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/263,482, filed Dec. 4, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/269,011, filed Dec. 17, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/269,686, filed Dec. 18, 2015, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.The technology described herein relates generally to wireless networking. More particularly, the technology relates to the communication of user specific control ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING HARQ

Номер: US20210242964A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to HARQ, particularly for IEEE 802.11, i.e. Wi-Fi. The invention proposes a transmitting device for supporting such HARQ, in which the order of scrambling and encoding is changed compared to the conventional transmitter. Likewise the invention proposes a receiving device for supporting such HARQ, in which the order of descrambling and decoding is changed compared to the conventional receiver. In particular, the transmitting device is configured to encode at least one data unit using Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding, scramble the encoded data unit based on a scrambling seed, provide an indication of the scrambling seed that is separate from the scrambled and encoded data unit, and transmit the indication of the scrambling seed and then the scrambled and encoded data unit to a receiving device. 1100100. Transmitting device () for supporting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request , HARQ , the transmitting device () being configured to:{'b': 101', '102, 'encode at least one data unit () using Forward Error Correction, FEC, coding (),'}{'b': 103', '104, 'scramble the encoded data unit () based on a scrambling seed (),'}{'b': 105', '104', '106, 'provide an indication () of the scrambling seed () that is separate from the scrambled and encoded data unit (), and'}{'b': 105', '104', '106', '300, 'transmit the indication () of the scrambling seed () and then the scrambled and encoded data unit () to a receiving device ().'}2100. Transmitting device () according to claim 1 , configured to:{'b': 105', '104', '101, 'encode and/or modulate the indication () of the scrambling seed () separately from the at least one data unit ().'}3100. Transmitting device () according to claim 1 , configured to:{'b': 105', '104, 'include the indication () of the scrambling seed () in a physical layer, PHY, preamble.'}4100. Transmitting device () according to claim 1 , configured to:{'b': 105', '104, 'include the indication () of the scrambling seed () in a Signal A, ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

FRAME STRUCTURE FOR AN ADAPTIVE MODULATION WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180227048A1
Принадлежит:

A method of simplifying the encoding of a predetermined number of bits of data into frames including adding error coding bits so that a ratio of the frame length times the baud rate of the frame times he bit packing ratio of the data divided the total bits of data is always an integer. The method may also convolutionally encode the bits of data so that the same equation is also always an integer. 1. (canceled)2. A method of operating a base station in an on-demand wireless cellular communication system for assigning portions of at least two downlink slots of a plurality of downlink slots of a frame to at least two mobile cellular telephones for transmitting modulated data according to a modulation scheme that may vary for each of the at least two mobile cellular telephones , the method comprising:(a) determining a characteristic of the modulation scheme employed in generating the modulated data for the at least two mobile cellular telephones; and(b) assigning the portions of the at least two slots to the at least two mobile cellular telephones based on the characteristic of the modulation scheme employed in generating the modulated data for the at least two mobile cellular telephones.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein at (b) the portions of the at least two downlink slots are assigned to the at least two mobile cellular telephones from the least complex modulation scheme to the most complex modulation scheme.4. The method according to wherein (b) includes:(i) ordering the at least two mobile cellular telephones as a function of the complexity of the modulation scheme employed to generate the modulated data for each of the at least two mobile cellular telephones; and(ii) assigning the portions of the at least two slots to the at least two mobile cellular telephones based on the order of the at least two mobile cellular telephones.5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein (ii) of includes assigning the portions of the at least two slots to the at least ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

Encoding parameters for a wireless communication system

Номер: US20180227397A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

In generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, information bits to be included in the PHY data unit are received. A number of padding bits are added to the information bits. The number of padding bits is determined based on respective virtual values of each of one or more encoding parameters. The information bits are parsed to a number of encoders and are encoded, using the number of encoders, to generate coded bits. The coded bits are padded such that padded coded bits correspond to respective true values of each of the one or more encoding parameters. The PHY data unit is generated to include the padded coded bits.

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS

Номер: US20170230060A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method of transmitting broadcast signals. The method includes, formatting, by an input formatting block, input streams into plural PLPs (Physical Layer Pipes); encoding, by an encoder, data in the plural PLPs; time interleaving, by a time interleaver, the encoded data in the plural PLPs, wherein the time interleaving includes: cell interleaving, by a cell interleaver, the encoded data by permuting cells in a FEC (Forward Error Correction) block in the plural PLPs; frame mapping, by a framer, the time interleaved data onto at least one signal frame; and waveform modulating, by a waveform block, the mapped data in the at least one signal frame and transmitting, by the waveform block, broadcast signals having the modulated data. 116.-. (canceled)17. A method of transmitting broadcast signals , the method including:formatting, by an input formatting block, input streams into plural Physical Layer Pipes (PLPs);encoding, by an encoder, data in the plural PLPs,wherein the encoded data is included in at least one Forward Error Correction (FEC) block;cell interleaving, by a cell interleaver, the at least one FEC block by writing cells included in each FEC block linearly and reading the written cells randomly by using a permutation sequence,wherein the permutation sequence is applied to each FEC block by using a shift value;frame mapping, by a framer, the cell interleaved data onto at least one signal frame; andwaveform modulating, by a waveform block, the mapped data in the at least one signal frame and transmitting, by the waveform block, broadcast signals having the modulated data.18. The method of claim 17 ,wherein the permutation sequence is different for each FEC block.19. The method of claim 18 ,wherein the permutation sequence is generated based on a basic permutation function and the shift value.20. The method of claim 19 ,wherein the shift value is different for each FEC block.21. An apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals claim ...

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

Low PAPR Dual Sub-Carrier Modulation Scheme for BPSK in WLAN

Номер: US20170230220A1
Принадлежит:

Dual sub-carrier modulation (DCM) is introduced in high efficiency (HE) WLAN. DCM is a solution to deal with narrow band interferences and for range extension. DCM can introduce frequency diversity into OFDM systems by transmitting the same information on two subcarriers separated in frequency. If DCM is applied, then the transmitter modulates the same encoded bits onto two separated subcarriers with the same or different constellation mapping schemes. DCM suffers from a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In accordance with one novel aspect, a method of transmitting and encoding a HE PPDU frame with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) DCM and lower PAPR is proposed. 1. A method comprising:encoding data information to be transmitted from a source station to a destination station over a resource unit (RU) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless local area network;modulating encoded bits to a first set of modulated symbols using a first binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme, wherein the first set of modulated symbols is mapped onto a first half of frequency subcarriers of the RU;modulating the same encoded bits to a second set of modulated symbols using a second binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme if dual carrier modulation (DCM) is applied, wherein the second set of modulated symbols is mapped onto a second half of frequency subcarriers of the RU; andtransmitting a data packet containing the modulated symbols to the destination station.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second set of modulated symbols equal to the first set of modulated symbols multiplied by +1 or −1.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of modulated symbols is sfor subcarrier n claim 1 , wherein the second set of modulated symbols is sfor subcarrier m claim 1 , and wherein s=s*e claim 1 , n and m are subcarrier indexes.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modulation scheme and the second modulation scheme are selected to ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR TIME INTERLEAVING AND METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20190222231A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for time interleaving corresponding to hybrid time interleaving mode are disclosed. An apparatus for time interleaving according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a twisted block interleaver configured to perform intra-subframe interleaving corresponding to time interleaving blocks; and a convolutional delay line configured to perform inter-subframe interleaving using an output of the twisted block interleaver. 1. An apparatus for time interleaving , comprising a processor and a memory storing at least one instruction to be executed by the processor , wherein the at least one instruction is configured to:perform twisted block interleaving corresponding to intra-subframe interleaving; andperforming inter-subframe interleaving using an output of the twisted block interleaving.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the twisted block interleaving is performed by using a column-wise writing operation and a diagonal-wise reading operation.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the performing inter-subframe interleaving is performed by using a convolutional delay line claim 2 , and the convolutional delay line reads only data cells except for virtual cells corresponding to the twisted block interleaving.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein after each row of the data cells is written from the output of the twisted block interleaving claim 3 , the convolutional delay line generates new virtual cells prior to switches moving to a next branch.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the new virtual cells correspond to a number obtained by subtracting a number (N) of FEC blocks in a time interleaving block of an interleaving frame from a maximum number (N) of the FEC blocks corresponding to the time interleaving block of the interleaving frame for each branch.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the new virtual cells are not outputted from the inter-subframe interleaving.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the convolutional delay line ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

Soft value extraction method and device applicable to ovxdm system, and ovxdm system

Номер: US20190222335A1

This application discloses a soft value extraction method and device applicable to an OvXDM system, and the OvXDM system. In the method, waveform coding is performed on all symbols in a hard value sequence, to generate a predictive value after overlapped coding; the symbols in the hard value sequence are reversed one by one, and overlapped coding is performed on each reversed symbol and associated symbols before and after the reversed symbol, to generate a predictive value of the reversed symbol; and for each symbol in the hard value sequence, a soft value of the current symbol is calculated based on A×(+1−−1), where A is a coefficient related to a channel type, +1=∥yrx−y+1∥, and −1=∥yrx−y−1∥2; if y+1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and before reversing, y−1 is a predictive value of the symbol obtained after overlapped coding and reversing; and yrx is a received signal sequence.

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

High throughput communication system

Номер: US20170237530A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

A high throughput communication apparatus which provides low frame error rates (FER). Error checking encoder and decoders which each comprise a plurality of short blocklength error checking encoders or decoders, respectively, in parallel, coupled through common incremental redundancy. Short-blocklength codes are utilized to achieve communication capacity with incremental redundancy. The system can transmit and decode a large number of short-blocklength codewords in parallel, while it delivers incremental redundancy, without feedback, only to the decoders that need incremental redundancy.

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25-07-2019 дата публикации

Generating Packets having Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Symbols

Номер: US20190229969A1
Принадлежит:

A communication device generates a first portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY data unit to include a first plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Each OFDM symbol of the first plurality of OFDM symbols is generated with a first OFDM tone spacing. The communication device generate a second portion of the PHY preamble to include a second plurality of OFDM symbols. Each OFDM symbol of the second plurality of OFDM symbols is generated with a second OFDM tone spacing that is a fraction 1/N of the first OFDM tone spacing, where N is a positive integer greater than one. The communication device generates a PHY data portion of the PHY data unit to include one or more third OFDM symbols. Each third OFDM symbol is generated with the second OFDM tone spacing. 1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel , method comprising:generating, at a communication device, a first portion of a PHY preamble of the PHY data unit to include a first plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, wherein each OFDM symbol of the first plurality of OFDM symbols is generated with a first OFDM tone spacing; the second OFDM tone spacing is a fraction 1/N of the first OFDM tone spacing, and', 'N is a positive integer greater than one;, 'generating, at the communication device, a second portion of the PHY preamble to include a second plurality of OFDM symbols, wherein each OFDM symbol of the second plurality of OFDM symbols is generated with a second OFDM tone spacing, wherein'}generating, at the communication device, a PHY data portion of the PHY data unit to include one or more third OFDM symbols, wherein each third OFDM symbol is generated with the second OFDM tone spacing; andtransmit, by the communication device, the PHY data unit via the communication channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:generating the first portion of the PHY preamble of the PHY data unit ...

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26-08-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATIONS

Номер: US20210266098A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of wireless communications involves encoding bits in Extremely High Throughput (EHT) signaling fields of a packet corresponding to at least one of an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) mode, a non-OFDMA mode, and a Null Data Packet (NDP) mode, wherein EHT signaling fields include a Universal signal (U-SIG) field and an EHT signal (EHT-SIG) field, and transmitting the packet with encoded bits corresponding to at least one of the OFDMA mode, the non-OFDMA mode, and the NDP mode. 1. A method for wireless communications , the method comprising:encoding bits in Extremely High Throughput (EHT) signaling fields of a packet corresponding to at least one of an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) mode, a non-OFDMA mode, and a Null Data Packet (NDP) mode, wherein EHT signaling fields include a Universal signal (U-SIG) field and an EHT signal (EHT-SIG) field; andtransmitting the packet with encoded bits corresponding to at least one of the OFDMA mode, the non-OFDMA mode, and the NDP mode.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EHT-SIG field uses at least one Binary Convolutional Code (BCC) code block structure which includes a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a tail (TAIL).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein for the OFDMA mode claim 1 , the EHT-SIG field of the packet includes an EHT-SIG common field that is comprised of one BCC code block when a bandwidth is at most 80 MHz claim 1 , wherein one BCC code block is comprised of a U-SIG Overflow bits subfield and a Resource Unit (RU) Allocation bits subfield; andwherein when the bandwidth is greater than 80 MHz, the EHT-SIG common field is comprised of two BCC code blocks that include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a tail added to each BCC code block, and wherein a first BCC code block of the two BCC code blocks is comprised of a U-SIG Overflow bits subfield and a K RU Allocation ...

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13-11-2014 дата публикации

Physical layer frame format for wlan

Номер: US20140337690A1
Автор: Hongyuan Zhang
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

A first field of a preamble of a data unit is generated to include a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the data unit and is formatted to conform to a first communication protocol and such that the first field allows a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol to determine the duration of the data unit. A second field of a preamble of a data unit is generated to include a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The second field is convolutionally coded using a tail biting technique, and the first field and the second field are modulated using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field and the second field, respectively, by the second communication protocol.

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

ENHANCED RESOURCE UNIT ALLOCATION SCHEMES FOR OFDMA TRANSMISSION IN WLAN

Номер: US20190238288A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods of transmitting a PPDU to or from a single user station (STA) in an OFDMA transmission by using multiple RUs. An access point (AP) allocates multiple RUs to an STA for an OFDMA transmission and correspondingly specifies the STA ID repeatedly in the user specific field of a SIG-B field in a downlink PPDU, or in the user information fields of a trigger frame. Alternatively, multiple AIDs of the STA can be specified in the user specific field or the user information fields instead of repeating the same STA ID. An indication may be inserted in the SIG-A field to indicate that the enhanced RU allocation scheme is used for the OFDMA transmission. 1. A method of wireless communication , said method comprising , at a transmit station , allocating multiple resource units (RUs) to a receive station for an Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission;setting a first field of a preamble of a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) to specify the multiple RUs allocated to the receive station;setting multiple user fields in said preamble of said PPDU, wherein each of said multiple user fields comprises an STA identification (ID) of said receive station in correspondence to a respective RU of said multiple RUs; andtransmitting said PPDU to said receive station.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said multiple user fields comprise a same station ID of said receive station claim 1 , and further comprising setting a SIG-A field in said preamble to indicate that said PPDU specifies multiple RUs allocated to said receive device for said OFDMA transmission.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said multiple user fields comprises a different association station ID of said receive station.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said transmit station is an access point (AP) station and said receive station is a non-AP station claim 1 , wherein said OFDMA transmission is a downlink data transmission of said PPDU ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

UPLINK FEEDBACK METHODS FOR OPERATING WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF CARRIERS

Номер: US20200235892A1
Принадлежит: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a plurality of transport blocks over a plurality of configured carriers. The WTRU may generate hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) feedback for the plurality of transport blocks, channel state information (CSI) feedback for at least one of the plurality of configured carriers, and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). Further, the WTRU may generate a feedback message that includes a number of HARQ-ACK feedback bits for the HARQ-ACK feedback, a number of CSI feedback bits for the CSI feedback, and a number of CRC bits for the CRC. The WTRU may then determine a power to be used for a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission based on the number of HARQ-ACK feedback bits, the number of CSI feedback bits, and the number of CRC bits. Moreover, the WTRU may transmit the feedback message in the PUCCH transmission at the determined power. 1. A method , for uplink feedback for operating with a plurality of configured carriers , in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) , the method comprising:receiving a plurality of transport blocks over the plurality of configured carriers;generating hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) feedback for the plurality of transport blocks, channel state information (CSI) feedback for at least one of the plurality of configured carriers, and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC);generating a feedback message that includes a number of HARQ-ACK feedback bits for the HARQ-ACK feedback, a number of CSI feedback bits for the CSI feedback, and a number of CRC bits for the CRC;determining a power to be used for a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission based on the number of HARQ-ACK feedback bits, the number of CSI feedback bits, and the number of CRC bits; andtransmitting the feedback message in the PUCCH transmission at the determined power.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of CRC bits is based on the number of HARQ-ACK ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

ENHANCED RESOURCE UNIT ALLOCATION SCHEMES FOR OFDMA TRANSMISSION IN WLAN

Номер: US20210281372A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods of transmitting a PPDU to or from a single user station (STA) in an OFDMA transmission by using multiple RUs. An access point (AP) allocates multiple RUs to an STA for an OFDMA transmission and correspondingly specifies the STA ID repeatedly in the user specific field of a SIG-B field in a downlink PPDU, or in the user information fields of a trigger frame. Alternatively, multiple AIDs of the STA can be specified in the user specific field or the user information fields instead of repeating the same STA ID. An indication may be inserted in the SIG-A field to indicate that the enhanced RU allocation scheme is used for the OFDMA transmission. 1. A method of wireless communication , the method comprising:allocating a first resource unit (RU) and a second RU for an Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission;setting a common field of preamble of a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) to indicate multiple RU allocation;encoding data associated with the first RU and data associated with the second RU using a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder; andtransmitting the PPDU in the OFDMA transmission, wherein the PPDU comprises the data associated with the first RU and the data associated with the second RU.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing LDPC tone mapping on the data associated with the first RU and the data associated with the second RU.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing LDPC tone mapping on the data associated with the first RU and the data associated with the second RU using an LDPC tone mapper4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing constellation mapping on the first RU and the second RU separately and independently.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the performing constellation mapping on the first RU and the second RU uses different constellation schemes.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:performing stream parsing for ...

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31-08-2017 дата публикации

SIGNAL RECEPTION APPARATUS, BLOCK DECODING UNIT AND METHOD THEREOF IN RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20170250783A1
Принадлежит:

A method for decoding a channel signal in a signal reception apparatus is provided. The method includes performing a block decoding operation on a channel signal block, and if the block decoding for the channel signal block fails, re-performing a block decoding operation on the channel signal block using a preset pattern. 1. A method for decoding a channel signal in a signal reception apparatus , comprising:performing a block decoding operation on a channel signal block; andif the block decoding on the channel signal block fails, re-performing the block decoding operation on the channel signal block using a preset pattern, setting a length of an information data block included in the channel signal block as an arbitrary length; and', 'determining a remaining part except for a part corresponding to the set length in the channel signal block as a padding block, and changing the determined padding block to a reference padding block with the preset pattern., 'wherein the re-performing of the block decoding operation on the channel signal block using the preset pattern comprises2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the re-performing of the block decoding operation on the channel signal block using the preset pattern further comprises re-performing the block decoding operation on a channel signal block in which the padding block is changed to the reference padding block.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channel signal is a paging channel (PCH) signal.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decoding of the channel signal is carried out in a decoding unit of the signal reception apparatus.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the arbitrary length is less than or equal to a maximum length of the information data block.6. An apparatus for signal reception claim 1 , comprising: perform a block decoding operation on a channel signal block, and', 'if the block decoding on the channel signal block fails, re-performing the block decoding operation on the channel signal block using a ...

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

METHOD, SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS FOR A SEGMENTED POLARIZATION-ADJUSTED CONVOLUTIONAL (PAC) CODE

Номер: US20210297094A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

A codeword is generated based on a segmentation transform and a Polarization-Assisted Convolutional (PAC) code that includes an outer convolutional code and a polar code, and based on separate encoding of respective different segments of convolutionally encoded input bits according to the polar code. Each segment of the respective segments includes multiple bits of the convolutionally encoded input bits for which the separate encoding of the segment is independent of the separate encoding of other segments. Separate decoding may be applied to segments of such a codeword to decode convolutionally encoded input bits corresponding to the separately encoded segments of the convolutionally encoded input bits. 1. A method comprising:selecting, by a sub-channel selector, sub-channels of a polar code to carry input bits;generating, by a Polarization-Assisted Convolutional (PAC) code encoder, a codeword based on a segmentation transform and a PAC code that comprises an outer convolutional code and the polar code, and based on separate encoding of respective different segments of convolutionally encoded input bits according to the polar code, each segment of the respective segments comprising a plurality of the convolutionally encoded input bits for which the separate encoding of the segment is independent of the separate encoding of other segments;transmitting, by a transmitter, the codeword.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the segmentation transform comprises interleaving the input bits before convolutional encoding according to the outer convolutional code.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the interleaving comprises interleaving of blocks of the input bits associated with the segments.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the interleaving comprises bit interleaving.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the segmentation transform further comprises combining convolutionally encoded input bits for the separate encoding of a segment.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

Downlink signaling in a high efficiency wireless local area network (wlan)

Номер: US20190245659A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

A first communication device generates a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY data unit. A signal field of the PHY preamble includes i) a common block of information bits having information for multiple second communication devices and ii) a plurality of user blocks of information bits, each user block having information for a respective one of the multiple second communication devices. The common block includes a frequency resource unit allocation field that defines a plurality of frequency resource units corresponding to a PHY payload of the PHY data unit. The user blocks respectively correspond to frequency resource units defined by the frequency resource unit allocation field. Each user block includes an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used in the corresponding frequency resource unit. Each group of two user blocks is encoded as a respective second encoded block to allow the multiple second communication devices to efficiently decode the signal field.

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30-09-2021 дата публикации

ENCODING/DECODING METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM

Номер: US20210306008A1
Автор: Li Bin, Shen Hui
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an encoding/decoding method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: encoding information bits to obtain a first-level encoded code word; obtaining a sorting value of each check bit of the first-level encoded code word, and adjusting each check bit to a corresponding position according to the sorting value of each check bit, where the sorting value refers to a value of S when the check bit is related to first S information bits of the information bits in the first-level encoded code word, and S is a non-zero integer; and performing second-level encoding on the first-level encoded code word after positions of the check bits are adjusted, thereby obtaining a second-level encoded code word. The present disclosure is applicable to various communication systems. 1. An encoding method , the method comprising:encoding, by an encoding device, a plurality of information bits to obtain a first encoded code word that comprises the plurality of information bits and a plurality of check bits;{'sup': 'th', 'adjusting positions of the plurality of check bits to obtain an adjusted first encoded code word, wherein each check bit of more than one of the plurality of check bits is positioned at a next position of an Sinformation bit corresponding to the check bit, and S equal a number of information bits related to the check bit and being an integer equal to or greater than 1; and'}polar encoding, by the encoding device, the adjusted first encoded code word to obtain a second encoded code word.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of check bits comprise a second check bit claim 1 , and the second check bit is positioned after the last information bit of the plurality of information bits of the adjusted first encoded code word.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein for the Sinformation bit corresponding to the check bit claim 1 , a value of S is obtained according to a sorting value of a column vector of a ...

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04-11-2021 дата публикации

Radio frequency (rf) system including programmable processing circuit performing block coding computations and related methods

Номер: US20210344373A1
Автор: Uma Shanker JHA
Принадлежит: Eagle Technology LLC

A radio frequency (RF) system may include an RF transceiver and a baseband engine, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) coupled to the RF transceiver and configured to perform a given baseband engine operation from among different baseband engine operations. The baseband engine ASIC may include a memory and a state machine coupled thereto and configured to store a respective set of programming instructions for each of different baseband engine operations and to permit selection of the given set of programming instructions. The baseband engine may also include a programmable processing circuit coupled to the memory and the state machine and configured to perform block coding computations responsive to the given set of programming instructions.

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