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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 333083. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Mobile station apparatus, base station apparatus, integrated circuit, and method of detecting random access problems

Номер: US20120002555A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of detecting random access problems in a mobile station apparatus which uses multiple component carriers to perform random access. To achieve this, the mobile station apparatus, which is in a mobile communication system comprised of a base station apparatus and mobile station apparatuses, uses one random access channel transmission counter to detect random access problems in the plurality of component carriers.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Limited duty cycle fdd system

Номер: US20120002578A1
Автор: Peter Gaal, Tingfang JI
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Acknowledgment bundling has been defined for Long Term Evolution (LTE) Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems due to asymmetric DL/UL partitioning. In the case of Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) with a limited uplink (UL) duty cycle, there may be asymmetry associated with a downlink transmission and an associated uplink acknowledgment. For example, there may be a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) asymmetry. Interference between downlink and uplink transmissions may be a factor contributing to the limited UL duty cycle in an FDD system. For an FDD system having a limited mobile transmission duty cycle, both DL and UL performance may be significantly degraded without proper mitigation techniques. According to certain embodiments of the present disclosure, various HARQ and scheduling techniques may be utilized for minimizing loss due to the limited UL duty cycle.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for generating group service flow in a mobile communication system

Номер: US20120002583A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method and apparatus generate a group service flow in a mobile communication system. An Advanced Mobile Station (AMS) in a mobile communication system transmits an AAI_REG-REQ message, which includes a group service request indicator indicating that it is required to generate the group service flow, to an ABS. The AMS receives an AAI REG-RSP message and an AAI_DSA-REQ message, which includes at least one of a group service flow parameter for the group service flow, a multicasting Station Identifier (STID), a multicasting flow ID, a group service flow ID, and information indicating a use of the group service flow, from the ABS. The AMS then generates the group service flow in cooperation with the ABS in accordance with the AAI_DSA-REQ message.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Application-Based Wireless Device Initiated Radio Resource Management

Номер: US20120002614A1
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

A method and apparatus for radio resource management in a wireless device is provided. A type of data connection to be established between the wireless device and a network is determined. A radio resource capability mode for the data connection based on resource requirements of the determined type of data connection is dynamically determined wherein the radio resource capability mode is selected from a plurality of radio resource capability modes operable by the wireless device within wireless technologies supported by the network. The determined radio resource capability mode is conveyed to the network during connection establishment between the wireless device and the network, wherein the radio resource capability mode is used by the network to determine radio resources to be allocated to the wireless device for the connection.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless base station apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and program

Номер: US20120002632A1
Автор: Kenki Takagi
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

A wireless communication system comprises: first wireless base station apparatus that covers first cell; and second wireless base station apparatus that covers second cell that is wider than first cell and overlaps at least a portion of first cell, wherein: in a case of performing communication with mobile station terminal included in first cell, first wireless base station apparatus makes reference to communication quality of the second cell, judges whether or not wireless resource(s) of second wireless base station apparatus is to be reserved, and, when a judgment is made that reservation of wireless resource(s) is necessary, transmits wireless resource allocation request including necessary resource amount to second wireless base station apparatus; and in a case of receiving wireless resource allocation request from first wireless base station apparatus, second wireless base station apparatus allocates wireless resource(s) in accordance with necessary resource amount to first wireless base station apparatus.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal

Номер: US20120002749A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Reverse link power control for wireless communication systems

Номер: US20120003986A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Assigning power spectrum density to access terminals within a wireless network environment is provided. Assignment information that includes assignment of reverse link transmission resources is determined and a power control instruction is created for the assigned reverse link transmission resource. An assignment message that includes both the assignment information and the power control instruction is formatted and communicated to the access terminals. The assignment message includes a Reverse Link Power Control field that indicates a transmit power spectral density assigned by the access point to the reverse-link transmission by the terminal.

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27-01-2016 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ПОТОКОВОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ АУДИОПОТОКА

Номер: RU0000159037U1

1. Устройство потоковой передачи аудиопотока, содержащее компактный корпус, внутри которого расположены вычислительный блок, блок памяти, интерфейс ввода, отличающееся тем, что заявленное устройство содержит: - блок захвата сигнала от источника, транслирующего аудиопоток, поступающий на вход упомянутого интерфейса ввода устройства, выход которого соединен с упомянутым блоком захвата сигнала, причем блок захвата сигнала от внешнего источника соединен с вычислительным блоком и блоком памяти; - блок оцифровки аудиопотока, соединенный с блоком захвата сигнала от источника и выполненный с возможностью преобразования аудиопотока, получаемого от источника, в цифровой формат, причем упомянутый блок оцифровки аудиопотока соединен также с вычислительным блоком и блоком памяти; - блок потоковой передачи, соединенный с блоком оцифровки аудиопотока, вычислительным блоком, и блоком памяти, и выполненный с возможностью потокового транслирования цифрового аудиопотока на внешнее устройство с помощью связанного с ним блока беспроводной связи, выполненного с возможностью обеспечения беспроводного канала для передачи данных на устройство пользователя, причем упомянутый блок беспроводной связи также соединен с вычислительным блоком и блоком памяти. 2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что блок оцифровки аудиопотока является аналого-цифровым преобразователем (АЦП). 3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что блок обеспечения потоковой передачи дополнительно выполнен с функцией авторизации внешнего устройства, запрашивающего потоковую передачу аудиопотока. 4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что блок обеспечения потоковой передачи дополнительно содержит модуль авторизации внешнего устройства, запрашивающего потоковую передачу аудиопотока. 5. Устройство по п. 4, отличающееся тем, что модуль авторизации выполнен с возможностью автоматической авторизации устройства, запрашивающего потоковую передачу аудиопотока. 6. Устройство по п. 5, отличающееся тем, что модуль авторизации ...

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21-10-2019 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВЗВЕШЕННОГО МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСИРОВАНИЯ СИГНАЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ ПЯТОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ

Номер: RU0000193265U1

В полезной модели описано устройство для мультиплексирования аналоговых и цифровых сигналов в системе беспроводной связи. Устройство для мультиплексирования содержит несколько входных интерфейсов, на каждый из которых подается цифровой сигнал и контрольная информация, необходимая для определения частотно-временных ресурсов и последующей передачи, программируемую логической интегральную схему (ПЛИС), память, центральный процессор, выходной интерфейс. В случае пересечения частотно-временных блоков сигналов, поступивших с разных входных интерфейсов, устройство для мультиплексирования может осуществить суперпозицию сигналов, предварительно произведя масштабирование по мощности согласно предварительно определенному весу сигнала. Также в случае, когда суперпозиция сигналов невозможна, устройство для мультиплексирования может произвести замену частотно-временных блоков одного сигнала частотно-временными блоками другого сигнала, имеющего приоритет выше. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 193 265 U1 (51) МПК H04W 72/04 (2009.01) H04W 16/14 (2009.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК H04W 72/0446 (2019.02); H04W 16/14 (2019.02); H04J 4/00 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018146257, 25.12.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 21.10.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 21.10.2019 Бюл. № 30 1 9 3 2 6 5 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2548037 C2, 10.04.2015. US 7424268 B2, 09.09.2008. WO 1999043112 A1, 26.08.1999. US 7394753 B2, 01.07.2008. US 8462817 B2, 11.06.2013. (54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВЗВЕШЕННОГО МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСИРОВАНИЯ СИГНАЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ ПЯТОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: В полезной модели описано устройство для сигналов, поступивших с разных входных мультиплексирования аналоговых и цифровых интерфейсов, устройство для сигналов в системе беспроводной связи. мультиплексирования может осуществить Устройство для мультиплексирования содержит ...

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for facilitating radio resource dimensioning for communication services

Номер: US20120008525A1
Автор: Henri Markus Koskinen
Принадлежит: Nokia Oyj

An example apparatus is provided that receives at least one parameter value, for each of one or more communication bearers, where the at least one parameter value, for a communication bearer, describes a data rate probability distribution, for the same bearer, associated with time intervals with a fixed time duration. The apparatus estimates an amount of radio resources to allocate to at least one communication bearer of the one or more communication bearers, based at least in part on the received parameter values and the fixed time duration. The apparatus then allocates the estimated amount of radio resources to the at least one communication bearer of the one or more communication bearers.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Method, system and device for adaptive modulation and coding

Номер: US20120008574A1

An adaptive modulation and coding method is provided by the present invention, comprising: selecting punctured Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) to transmit the downlink data for the User Equipment (UE); determining the Transport Block Size (TBS) and the number of punctured PRB pairs for transmission to the UE based on the carried service; scheduling the downlink data for the UE based on the determined TBS, and transmitting the number of the used punctured PRB pairs and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) sequence number to the UE; and the UE converting the number of the punctured PRB pairs to the number of normal PRB pairs, determining the modulation scheme and the TBS sequence number based on the MCS sequence number, and determining the TBS of the downlink data based on the number of the normal PRB pairs and the TBS sequence number. The specific condition when downlink data are transmitted with punctured PRBs may be performed in the present invention on the basis of utilizing the existing resources and adaptive processing of the general subframes by performing conversion between the number of punctured PRBs and the number of normal PRBs in scheduling resource for the UE with the NodeB, which may be implemented simply and efficiently.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless base station apparatus, wireless terminal apparatus, frequency resource allocation method, and method of forming transmission signal

Номер: US20120008589A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A wireless base station apparatus and wireless terminal apparatus with a configuration which can prevent reductions in the accuracy of channel estimation when non-contiguous band transmission and SRS transmission are employed in an uplink line. In the base station apparatus ( 100 ), an allocation setting unit ( 106 ), which sets the reception band of an SRS at an SRS extraction unit ( 103 ) and sets the units of frequency allocation (RBG) at a CQI estimation unit ( 104 ) and allocation unit ( 105 ), matches the frequency position at the end of the SRS reception band to the frequency position at the end of any of the units of frequency allocation and sets the reception bandwidth of the reference signal to a natural number multiple of the bandwidth of the unit of frequency allocation. In the terminal apparatus ( 200 ), a band information setting unit ( 204 ), which sets the transmission band and units of frequency allocation (RBG), matches the frequency position at the end of the transmission band to the frequency position at the end of any of the units of frequency allocation and sets the transmission bandwidth of the SRS to a natural number multiple of the bandwidth of the unit of frequency allocation.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Radio communication control method, radio base station apparatus and user apparatus

Номер: US20120008591A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

When a first traffic type to which a predetermined pattern of radio resources are allocated periodically and a second traffic type to which available radio resources are sequentially allocated are mixed and multiplexed, the present invention improves communication quality of the first and second traffic types. In a radio communication system in which a first traffic type to which a predetermined pattern of radio resources are periodically allocated and a second traffic type to which available radio resources are sequentially allocated are mixed and multiplexed, the first traffic type to which the predetermined pattern of frequency resources are allocated at fixed intervals is user-multiplexed using CDM and the second traffic type to which resource blocks are sequentially allocated starting from those in good states is multiplexed using FDM and TDM as defined in LTE.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

ADVERTISEMENT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS) INFORMATION FOR NETWORK MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC IN A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN)

Номер: US20120008605A2
Принадлежит: Individual

An access point advertises a management frame quality of service (MFQ) policy that defines an access category used for transmitting a first type of management frame. Each mobile station associated with the access point is to prioritize transmission of management frames according to the MFQ policy advertised by the access point, unless a policy configuration request for the mobile station to prioritize transmission of management frames according to a different MFQ policy has been accepted.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and communication device for feeding back and receiving pre-coding control indication information

Номер: US20120008609A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

The present invention relates to the field of wireless network communications, and provides a method and a device for receiving and sending Pre-coding Control Indication (PCI) information in uplink Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission or uplink Closed Loop Transmit Diversity (CLTD) transmission, so as to solve a problem that the uplink MIMO communication from a terminal to a Base Station (BS) is unable to be realized in the prior art. A BS transmitting method includes carrying a code sequence, which represents PCI information, in a feedback channel of a BS. The beneficial effect of the present invention is: by feeding back the PCI information, the terminal realizes the maximization of a block length supported by an existing channel condition after the uplink MIMO is introduced, so as to improve an uplink transmission rate.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

System and Method for Operating with Groups of Communications Devices in a Wireless Communications System

Номер: US20120008639A1
Автор: Bin Chen
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

A system and method for operating with groups of communications devices in a wireless communications system are provided. A method includes for each flow in at least one flow associated with communications devices in a group of communications devices served by a communications controller, determining a set of parameters for the flow, and transmitting the set of parameters to a communications device associated with the flow.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Approach for Enabling Coexistence for Radio Technologies

Номер: US20120008704A1

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to wireless communications, and more particularly to reducing interference in wireless communications. The principal object of this invention is to co-ordinate between two or more communication radios, present within the same device or a plurality of devices present close to each other, without interfering with other non-interfering devices. Embodiments disclosed herein disclose a scheme for reducing interference between any licensed and/or unlicensed radio.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Load-based selection of a frequency band class for a wireless communication device

Номер: US20120009966A1
Принадлежит: Sprint Communications Co LP

A wireless communication system provides a wireless communication service over multiple frequency band classes. The system monitors the amount of active mode users and idle mode users in the frequency band classes. The system selects one of the frequency band classes for a wireless communication device based on the amount of active mode users and idle mode users in the frequency band classes. The system provides the wireless communication service to the wireless communication device over the selected one of the frequency band classes.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Allocation and Logical to Physical Mapping of Scheduling Request Indicator Channel in Wireless Networks

Номер: US20120014243A1
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

A method for allocating resources for a scheduling request indicator (SRI) is disclosed. An SRI cycle period for use by user equipment (UE) within a cell is transmitted from a NodeB in a cell to UE within the cell. The NodeB transmits a specific SRI subframe offset and an index value to the particular UE within the cell. The specific SRI subframe offset and the index value enable the UE to determine a unique combination of cyclic shift, RS orthogonal cover, data orthogonal cover, and resource block number for the UE to use as a unique physical resource for an SRI in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless transmission apparatus and precoding method

Номер: US20120014279A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A wireless transmission apparatus able to reliably increase outage capacity according to the state of a propagation path. This apparatus is a wireless transmission apparatus ( 100 ) which transmits a plurality of streams to a wireless reception apparatus; wherein a time/space allocation determining unit ( 107 ) determines the spatial multiplex stream number based on the desired multipath number and the number of reception antenna ports of the wireless reception apparatus, said desired multipath number being calculated based on the detected multipath number, the number of reception antenna ports, and the desired error rate for the plurality of streams; a stream dividing unit ( 109 ) divides the transmission data into a plurality of streams of that spatial multiplex stream number; a transmission weight calculation unit ( 108 ) calculates a transmission weight based on the desired multipath number, spatial multiplex stream number, and a channel estimation value; and a time precoding unit ( 1103 ) and a spatial precoding unit ( 111 ) use the transmission weight to precode the plurality of streams.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for managing resources for p2p communication in wireless communication system

Номер: US20120014334A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method and apparatus for managing resources for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication in a wireless communication system. A mobile station (MS) attempting to establish P2P communication receives a P2P amble signal transmitted on at least one adjacent P2P link, measures a signal strength for the P2P amble signal, reports the measurement results to a base station (BS), and performs the P2P communication using a P2P resource that is assigned by the ES according to the measurement results. The ES assigns a resource different from the resource assigned to a P2P link having a highest signal strength measured, as a resource for the P2P communication, thereby preventing possible interference caused by adjacent P2P links.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Transport Channels Over a Physical Channel of a Cellular Communication System

Номер: US20120014338A1
Автор: Martin Warwick Beale
Принадлежит: WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS LLC

A cellular communication network node comprises signal processing logic arranged to transmit at least one direct signalling channel indicator bit. The signal processing logic, upon receipt of a message to be transmitted, sets at least one direct signalling channel indicator bit to indicate that a direct signalling channel is active in at least one unit of resource. The signal processing logic re-allocates the at least one unit of resource for use by at least one channel other than the direct signalling channel when no direct signalling channel messages are to be transmitted.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method, system and device for determining bandwidth of uplink sounding reference signal

Номер: US20120014358A1

The present invention discloses a method, system and device for determining a bandwidth of an uplink sounding reference signal SRS. The method for determining the bandwidth of the uplink SRS comprises the following steps: determining whether SRS is transmitted with the uplink pilot time slot if the SRS is transmitted with the largest bandwidth level; transmitting SRS with the non-extensive SRS bandwidth if SRS is determined to be transmitted with the uplink pilot time slot and the UE reaches the power limit. In the present invention, the signal-to-noise ratio detected on the bandwidth with which SRS transmitted can be maintained, and the accurate detection of the channel information is thereby realized.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Cognitive Interference Management in Wireless Networks with Relays, Macro Cells, Micro Cells, Pico Cells and Femto Cells

Номер: US20120015659A1
Принадлежит: Centre of Excellence In Wireless Tech

Cognitive interference management in Cellular wireless network with relays and micro/pico/femto cells operated in distributed scheduling mode. A cellular system may use RS to improve capacity or for coverage extension. A RS relays the signals between BS 104 and MS by using wireless links between BS-RS and RS-MS during both downlink and uplink transmissions. Embodiments herein disclose a mechanism to explicitly indicate to the MS whether the MAC management messages sent by the BS to the MS are to inform it to perform scanning for interference measurement. Also, disclosed herein is a mechanism to explicitly indicate to the BS whether the message sent by the MS is related to interference measurement.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Wireless data communication protocols for a medical device network

Номер: US20120016305A1
Принадлежит: Medtronic Minimed Inc

A fluid infusion system includes local “body network” devices, such as an infusion pump, a handheld monitor or controller, a physiological sensor, and a bedside or hospital monitor. The body network devices support communication of status data, physiological information, alerts, control signals, and other information between one another. In addition, the body network devices support networked communication of status data, physiological information, alerts, control signals, and other information between the body network devices and “external” devices, systems, or communication networks. The networked medical devices support a variety of wireless data communication protocols. In addition, the wireless medical devices support a number of dynamically adjustable wireless data communication modes to react to current operating conditions, application-specific data content, or other criteria.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus to transmit uplink allocation indicators in wireless communications

Номер: US20120020304A1
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

Example methods and apparatus to transmit uplink allocation indicators in wireless communications are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves sending a first assignment message indicative of first radio block periods assigned to the mobile station for downlink communications. At least one of the first assigned radio block periods is separated from a next occurring one of the first assigned radio block periods by at least a first non-assigned radio block period. In addition, the example method involves sending a second assignment message indicative of second radio block periods assigned to the mobile station for uplink communications. At least one of the second assigned radio block periods is separated from a next occurring one of the second assigned radio block periods by at least a second non-assigned radio block period. The example method also involves sending an uplink allocation indicator to the mobile station during one of the first radio block periods assigned for downlink communications with the mobile station. The uplink allocation indicator allocates an uplink radio block to the mobile station in at least one of the second radio block periods.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Communication device and communication method, computer program, and communication system

Номер: US20120020420A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Suitable beam pattern control is performed while performing access control based on physical carrier sense. A communication device transmits frames having a long preamble under a state where signals will not reach unless a beam pattern is formed, thereby enabling access control based on physical carrier sense, and under a state where signals will sufficiently reach without a beam pattern being formed transmits frames having a shorter preamble, thereby suppressing transmission overhead. Also, a beam pattern and preamble type are decided based on transmission/reception history of access control following CSMA/CA procedures.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for providing identification information of small base station in wireless communication system

Номер: US20120021742A1
Автор: Mi-hyun Lee
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An apparatus and method select a segment for providing identification information of a small base station (BS) in a wireless communication system. A signal quality of each of a plurality of segments is determined. When at least one segment is not used by a macro BS, a segment of the worst signal quality is selected among the at least one segment that is not used by a macro BS. And the identification information is transmitted using the selected segment. The selected segment represents a resource for transmitting the identification information.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Mobile communication method and radio base station

Номер: US20120021793A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

A mobile communication method of the present invention includes a step of causing a radio base station 200 to allocate a communication timing selected from a plurality of communication timing candidates to a mobile station 300 , and to notify a radio network controller of the communication timing, when the radio network controller 100 determines that it is possible to allocate the new communication timing to the mobile station 300 , a step of causing the radio network controller to hold the communication timing notified by the radio base station and the radio network controller 100 to notify the mobile station 300 of the communication timing notified by the radio base station 200 , and a step of causing the radio network controller 100 to notify the radio base station 200 of the communication timing held by the radio network controller 100 when the radio network controller 100 determines that it is impossible to allocate the new communication timing to the mobile station 300.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information of multi-channel in wireless local area network system

Номер: US20120026909A1
Автор: Yong Ho Seok
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method for reporting channel state information (CSI), performed by a beamformee, in a wireless local area network system using multi-channels is provided. The method includes receiving, from a beamformer, an NDP announcement (NDPA) frame announcing that a null data packet (NDP) frame follows the NDPA frame, receiving the NDP frame from the beamformer, estimating a channel from a training symbol of the NDP frame and transmitting to the beamformer a CSI report frame containing a result obtained by estimating the channel, wherein the channel is a multi-channel acquired by aggregating first and second channels which are non-contiguous to each other, and wherein the CSI report frame includes an average signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each space-time stream of the first channel and a steering matrix for each subcarrier of the first channel and an average SNR for each space-time stream of the second channel and a steering matrix for each subcarrier of the second channel.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for multimedia broadcast multicast services (mbms) service feedback

Номер: US20120026929A1
Принадлежит: InterDigital Patent Holdings Inc

A method and apparatus are described for providing multimedia broadcast multicast services (MBMS) service feedback. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive an MBMS service query message over an MBMS control channel and transmit an MBMS service response. The MBMS service query message and MBMS service response message may be radio resource controller messages. The MBMS service query message may include MBMS service identifiers which identify MBMS services that the WTRU is receiving or intending to receive. The WTRU may generate a report with MBMS service identifier index values, where each MBMS service identifier index value indicates a position of a service identifier corresponding to an MBMS service in the original query list that the WTRU is currently receiving or intending to receive. The MBMS service status query message may be received alone or along with a MBSFNAreaConfiguration message. The WTRU may respond within a predetermined or configured time limit.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

High Performance and Low Complexity Scheduling Method for Adaptive Resource Usage in OFDMA Wireless Relay Networks

Номер: US20120026932A1
Принадлежит: NEC Laboratories America Inc

A method for scheduling transmissions in wireless network includes receiving information ranging from conventional data to real-time streaming applications into a basestation of an OFDMA wireless relay network and scheduling transmission of the information from the basestation by influencing adaptive frame segmentation and access hop reuse in the transmission of the information for achieving higher transmission flow of the information, Where the scheduling is formulated as an integer program, the scheduling includes solving a linear programming relaxation of the integer program and rounding to integral allocations with allocation to at least one of a subset of wireless users and subsets of relays in the network for obtaining frame segmentation and reuse. Where the scheduling is formulated by following a bisection approach to guide adaptation of the frame segmentation, the scheduling determines a subset of users with maximum flow per unit resource for a given frame segmentation and the resulting flow from current and previous scheduling being used to guide adaptation of frame segmentation towards convergence.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method, apparatus and device for relay user selection and downlink resource allocation

Номер: US20120026936A1
Автор: Mingli You, Xiaobo Zhang
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

The present invention proposes a method, apparatus and device for relay user selection and downlink resource allocation in a base station of a relay communication system. Specifically the base station performs relay user selection and downlink resource allocation according to a pattern of a cell-specific reference signal thereof and/or a reception demodulation scheme of a mobile terminal. With the method, apparatus or device according to the invention, it is possible to alleviate and even eliminate influence of overlapping cell-specific reference signals upon the performance of reception demodulation at a user terminal.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Wireless communication system, base station, server, wireless communication method, and program

Номер: US20120026962A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

Provided is a wireless communication technique capable of supporting communication using a single component carrier, and communication using a plurality of component carriers. The communication using the plurality of carriers comprises a processing means for performing the signal processing in accordance with each of the carriers with respect to the common signal sequence used by the plurality of carriers. The present invention makes it possible to cope with the communication employing a single component carrier and the wireless communication employing a plurality of the component carriers. Further, PAPR of the reference signals can be made small because there is no possibility that the identical CAZAC sequence is used among the component carriers when a plurality of the component carriers are employed.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Integrated circuit for controlling a process

Номер: US20120026969A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

Provided is a radio communication base station device which can obtain a maximum frequency diversity effect of a downstream line control channel. The device includes: an RB allocation unit ( 101 ) which allocates upstream line resource blocks continuous on the frequency axis for respective radio communication mobile stations by the frequency scheduling and generates allocation information indicating which upstream line resource block has been allocated to which radio communication mobile station device; and an arrangement unit ( 109 ) which arranges a response signal to the radio communication mobile station device in the downstream line control channels distributed/arranged on the frequency axis while being correlated to the continuous upstream line resource blocks according to the allocation information.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Random access method, evolved node b, and terminal equipment

Номер: US20120026976A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A random access method, an evolved Node B (eNB), and a terminal equipment are provided. The method includes: determining target component carriers to which a User Equipment (UE) is to be handed over, and notifying the UE of information about the target component carriers through a source eNB; and after receiving a dedicated random access preamble sent by the UE, sending a random access response message on at least one component carrier in the target component carriers. The terminal equipment includes: a handover command receiving unit, a sending unit, and a random response receiving unit. Therefore, in a random access procedure of cell handover, the eNB is capable of determining downlink component carriers that a UE monitors, thereby increasing utilization rate of downlink resources.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system

Номер: US20120027123A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises a step in which a base station transmits downlink data to a first terminal which supports a first system via a first region of a frame, and transmits downlink data to a second terminal which supports a second system via a second region which follows the first region corresponding to a frame offset on a time axis, wherein said frame offset is an offset of the start point of the frame for said first system and the start point of the frame for said second system, and said first region includes 3+6 (said frame offset-1) OFDM symbols.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Polarization Re-alignment for Mobile Satellite Terminals

Номер: US20120028572A1
Принадлежит: Chang Donald C D, Frank Lu, Yulan Sun

A system for allowing ground terminals, specifically mobile ground terminals, to dynamically and electronically realign signal polarizations to match that of incoming and outgoing signal polarizations from designated space assets, specifically communications from satellites, comprising an adaptive re-orientation technique based on a cost minimization function, and a means of direct calculations of weighting components based on the knowledge of the orientation and bearing of both the satellites and the ground terminals. The embodiment will allow a mobile ground terminal to electronically realign itself to the signals of a satellite, without the need for mechanical processes to physically re-orient the antenna array.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus to facilitate voice activity detection and coexistence manager decisions

Номер: US20120030357A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

A system and method to facilitate voice activity detection and coexistence manager decisions is provided and include identifying a connection utilizing a first resource and a content stream corresponding to the connection, where the first resource conflicts with a second resource. The content of the content stream is classified into multiple levels based on a value of the content and then a priority is assigned to the first and second resources based on the level of the content of the first resource.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Group-based machine to machine communication

Номер: US20120030358A1
Автор: James A. MacKenzie
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and apparatus are provided for performing group-based machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Machine-type communication (MTC) wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) may operate in M2M groups. MTC WTRUs belonging to the same M2M group may receive a broadcast message with a time window on a channel dedicated for receiving data directed to an M2M group. The MTC WTRUs may wake up during the time window and may receive data directed to an M2M group on a dedicated channel. The broadcast message may be broadcasted via a broadcast server upon a request from an MTC server. The time window is allocated upon a request from an MTC server on behalf of the M2M group.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Electro-optic device and stereoscopic vision display apparatus

Номер: US20120033057A1
Автор: Hirosada Horiguchi
Принадлежит: Seiko Epson Corp

An electro-optic device includes: an electro-optic panel displaying a display image with illumination light emitted from an illumination device; a display control circuit controlling the electro-optic panel to display a right-eye image during a right display period and display a left-eye image during a left display period; a glasses control circuit controlling a right-eye shutter of stereoscopic vision glasses so as to maintain an open state during the right display period, controlling a left-eye shutter of stereoscopic vision glasses so as to maintain an open state during the left display period, and controlling both the right-eye shutter and the left-eye shutter so as to maintain a close state during a blocking period; and an illumination control circuit controlling the illumination device to vary an intensity of the illumination light in a pulsed shape during the blocking period.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for radio link control during network congestion in a mobile wireless device

Номер: US20120033554A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

A method and apparatus for radio link control during network congestion in a mobile wireless communication device connected to a radio network subsystem in a wireless cellular network. The mobile wireless communication device detects a pending uplink control message. The mobile wireless communication device determines that an uplink channel on which the pending uplink control message is to be sent has insufficient bandwidth for uplink transmission. After waiting a congestion delay time interval, the mobile wireless communication device sends the pending uplink control message on an uplink signaling channel instead of on the uplink channel. In some embodiments, the uplink channel is associated with a radio access bearer and the uplink signaling channel is associated with a signaling radio bearer.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for performing a harq operation in a radio communications system, and method and apparatus for allocation of subframes

Номер: US20120033588A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

There is provided a method for allocating subframes in a radio communications system that performs communication by using a radio frame including a plurality of subframes, the method including: selecting a backhaul downlink subframe in which a base station is to transmit a signal to a relay station; and allocating the backhaul downlink subframe to a substitution subframe which is not limitation subframes, when the selected backhaul downlink subframe corresponds to one of the limitation subframes, wherein the limitation subframes are subframes in which the relay station is to transmit essential information to a relay user equipment. Therefore, it is possible to overcome a limitation that is present in a link between the base station and the relay station, perform an HARQ operation, and improve the efficiency of radio resource allocation.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Communication devices, method for data communication, and computer program product

Номер: US20120033621A1
Автор: Markus Dominik Mueck
Принадлежит: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

A communication device is described comprising a transceiver, a determining circuit configured to determine whether the communication device may use radio resources, which are allocated to be used by a wireless bidirectional communication system in the geographical region in which the communication device is located, for radio data communication without participation by the wireless bidirectional communication system, and a controller configured to control the transceiver to carry out radio data communication using the radio resources if the communication device may use the radio resources.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Base station apparatus and information transmission method

Номер: US20120033625A1
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

To improve the frequency diversity effect and enhance reception quality characteristics in a mobile terminal apparatus even when the system bandwidth is extended, provided are a base station apparatus which assigns transmission data to each user to a single or plurality of group bands among group bands configured by dividing a system band into a plurality of bands, and transmits the transmission data assigned to the group bands on downlink, and a mobile terminal apparatus which receives the transmission data assigned to the group bands.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for achieving enhanced quality and higher throughput for collocated IEEE 802.11B/G and bluetooth devices in coexistent operation

Номер: US20120034870A9
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

A method and system for achieving enhanced quality and higher throughput for collocated IEEE 802.11b/g and Bluetooth (BT) devices in coexistent operation are provided. A priority signal may be generated by a BT radio in a coexistence station to disable WLAN transmissions in a WLAN radio when a BT HV3 frame is available for transmission. When the priority signal is asserted, an exponentially growing retransmission backoff mechanism in the WLAN radio may be disabled. Moreover, when the BT radio and the WLAN radio are enabled for coexistence operation, a WLAN fragmentation threshold in the WLAN radio may be modified based on a WLAN modulation rate and the BT HV3 frame duration.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Wireless communications apparatus and methods employing opportunistic frequency band use

Номер: US20120034944A1
Принадлежит: TELCOM VENTURES LLC

A base station selectively communicates with terminals using first and second separately allocated frequency bands, e.g., separate cellular/PCS bands, of a government spectrum allocation based on propagation conditions between the base station and the terminals. The base station may transmit in the first frequency band and receive in the second frequency band during a first time slot and transmit in the second frequency band and receive in the first frequency band during a second time slot. The base station may transmit to a terminal in the first frequency band while receiving from the terminal in the second frequency band during the first time slot and may transmit to the first terminal in the second frequency band while receiving from the first terminal in the first frequency band during the second time slot.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Allocating a control channel for carrier aggregation

Номер: US20120034945A1
Автор: PING Wang
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

Methods for allocating a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to reduce a number of PDCCH candidates in a search space for carrier aggregation on a user equipment (UE) are disclosed. The method comprises the step of selecting a control channel element (CCE) aggregation level for a PDCCH allocation for each of a plurality of user equipments (UEs) at an evolved NodeB (eNB). The operation of identifying a transmission mode for each of a plurality of component carriers (CCs) associated with the PDCCH at the eNB follows. The next operation of the method is assigning each CC's downlink control information (DCI) into CCEs in a PDCCH search space in the PDCCH starting at a CCE location based on the CC's transmission mode and the CCE aggregation level for the UE receiving the CC.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

System and method for synthetic voice generation and modification

Номер: US20120035933A1
Принадлежит: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I LP

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for generating a synthetic voice. A system configured to practice the method combines a first database of a first text-to-speech voice and a second database of a second text-to-speech voice to generate a combined database, selects from the combined database, based on a policy, voice units of a phonetic category for the synthetic voice to yield selected voice units, and synthesizes speech based on the selected voice units. The system can synthesize speech without parameterizing the first text-to-speech voice and the second text-to-speech voice. A policy can define, for a particular phonetic category, from which text-to-speech voice to select voice units. The combined database can include multiple text-to-speech voices from different speakers. The combined database can include voices of a single speaker speaking in different styles. The combined database can include voices of different languages.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Associated device discovery in ims networks

Номер: US20120036248A1
Принадлежит: Aylus Networks Inc

A method of associating multiple user endpoints (UEs) with a single IMS session in an IMS network having a serving node for controlling at least one IMS session for a user and at least a first access network for providing access to UEs. The method involves associating a first UE with the user and with an IMS session; discovering a second UE in a proximity of the first UE; discovering information about the second UE; communicating the information about the second UE to the serving node; the serving node utilizing computer-implemented policy logic to determine whether to associate the second UE with the user and the IMS session; and if the policy logic determines that the second UE is to be associated, the serving node associating the second UE with the IMS session while retaining the association with the first UE.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for monitoring control channel in multi-carrier system

Номер: US20120039180A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method and an apparatus for monitoring a control channel in a multi-carrier system are provided. A terminal sets a common downlink carrier for monitoring a plurality of candidate control channels for receiving common control information among multiples carriers, and monitors the candidate control channels within a common search space of the common downlink carrier. The terminal receives common control information on a control channel which has been successfully decoded from among a plurality of candidate control channels. The invention can reduce a load due to blind decoding of the control channels and decrease battery consumption of the terminal.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method of channel management for multiple component carrier in mobile communication system

Номер: US20120039200A1

Disclosed are channel management methods in a multicarrier structure in a mobile communication system. Uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) channel management methods in a carrier aggregation environment are used as the channel management methods. In DL, a base station determines a component carrier (CC) of an unstable radio channel state, stops data retransmission by the CC, and notifies a terminal of retransmission stop. In UL, the base station determines a CC of an unstable radio channel state and instructs the terminal to stop data retransmission by the CC, and the terminal stops the data retransmission and initializes a retransmission buffer. Using the channel management methods in the mobile communication system employing the multicarrier structure, an increase in the number of unnecessary retransmissions is prevented, so that unnecessary retransmission and power consumption of the terminal can be reduced and the waste of radio resources and the degradation of base station performance due to unnecessary retransmission can be prevented.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for uplink transmission of data from a user terminal, a base station, a coordination device, and a communication network therefor

Номер: US20120039208A1
Автор: Osman Aydin
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

The invention concerns a method for uplink transmission of data from a user terminal (UE), wherein the data are received by base stations (eNB 1 , eNB 2 , eNB 3 ) on a wireless interface, at least one of said base stations (eNB 2 , eNB 3 ) determines a quality of the received data on at least one processing level, the at least one of said base stations (eNB 2 , eNB 3 ) determines a respective dedicated processing level of the data that will be used for sending the data to a coordinating device (eNB 1 ) based on said at least one quality, the at least one of said base stations (eNB 2 , eNB 3 ) sends the data to the coordinating device (eNB 1 ) on the respective dedicated processing level, and the coordinating device (eNB 1 ) determines decoded data by means of the data, a base station, a coordinating device, and a communication network therefor.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for transmitting sub-frame designation information to a downlink in a radio communication system

Номер: US20120039232A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method of transmitting subframe designating information in downlink in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The present invention includes generating the subframe designating information for designating a subframe of a specific type in a radio frame and transmitting the generated subframe designating information to a user equipment, wherein the subframe designating information includes initial location information indicating an initial location of the subframe of the specific type on the radio frame and period information indicating a period for the subframe of the specific type to be repeated.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus supporting an mbms service

Номер: US20120039233A1

Provided is a method and apparatus that may control a configuration and operation of a network including a base station to support a multicast and broadcast multimedia service in a cellular system and may control an operation of a terminal and the like, and thus, may effectively provide a multimedia service in the cellular system.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Wireless communication device and wireless communication method

Номер: US20120039234A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A data alignment method capable of preventing degradation in demodulation performance due to variation in signal qualities when a data signal to which a Turbo code is applied is transmitted simultaneously from a plurality of cells. The method divides signal components to be used for data alignment into resources common to all the cells and resources dependent on the cells and transmits encoded and rate-matched data with the first half thereof aligned to the resources common to all the cells and the second half thereof aligned to the resources dependent on the cells.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Daisy-Chained Ring of Remote Units For A Distributed Antenna System

Номер: US20120039254A1
Принадлежит: Dali Systems Co Ltd

The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. More specifically, the present invention relates to a DAS utilizing one or more Daisy-Chained Rings of Remote Units. The present invention enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as Flexible Simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc. As a result, a DAS in accordance with the present invention can increase the efficiency and traffic capacity of the operators' wireless network.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Ack/nack transmission for multi-carrier operation

Номер: US20120039279A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Techniques for acknowledging data transmissions in a multi-carrier wireless communication network are disclosed. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) receives a data transmission on at least one component carrier (CC) in a plurality of configured CCs. The UE determines acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information for the data transmission and determines an uplink channel for sending the ACK/NACK information. When the ACK/NACK information is sent on a PUCCH, the UE may perform power control based on which CCs in the plurality of configured CCs data is received. When the ACK/NACK information is sent on a PUSCH, the UE may determine a number of resource elements based on its CC configuration.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Ack/nack transmission for multi-carrier operation with downlink assignment index

Номер: US20120039280A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Techniques for acknowledging data transmissions in a multi-carrier wireless communication network are disclosed. In one aspect, a UE determines a number of acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) bits for a data transmission on one more component carriers (CCs) based on information obtained from a grant. The grant may be a downlink grant or an uplink grant, and the information obtained may include a number of CCs scheduled for data transmission and/or identifiers of the scheduled CCs. The UE may determine the number of ACK/NACK bits for acknowledging the data transmission based on the number of scheduled CCs and the identifier of each scheduled CC.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting messages

Номер: US20120040603A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

A method, a base station, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Coordination Entity (MCE), and a system for transmitting messages are provided. The method includes the steps of: defining a transmission order for different services in a service area; defining an arranging order of different messages in the same Transport Block (TB); generating and transmitting first messages carrying the transmission order for different services and the arranging order of different messages so as to synchronize contents of the first message TBs. According to the above technical solutions, the content synchronization of the MCCH RRC message TBs may be achieved.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting mcch control signaling in mbsfn manner

Номер: US20120044826A1
Автор: HE Wang, Yonggang Wang, YU Chen
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

A method and device for realizing MBMS control signaling transmission in MBSFN manner are provided in the present invention. Wherein, a base station transmits multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS control signaling in MBSFN manner, preferably, the base station multiplexes MBMS control signaling and MBMS service data in a same MBSFN subframe, and transmits them according to an adjustment period and/or a repetition period. Then, a mobile station receives the MBMS control signaling at the corresponding MBSFN subframe according to the adjustment period and/or the repetition period. With the solution of the present invention, MBMS control signaling transmission in MBSFN manner is realized.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Mechanism for Automatic Network Formation and Medium Access Coordination

Номер: US20120044834A1

The invention provides a set of mechanisms by which a wireless mobile mesh node equipped with a directional antenna may self form and self adapt its steady-state communications schedule. A link establishment handshake is carried out over an ongoing subtemplate-based discovery scan. During time not reserved for steady-state communications with previously discovered neighbors, nodes continue to search for an establish links with new neighbors. Initial and subsequent bandwidth allocation protocols may be utilized to allow peer nodes to coordinate communication opportunities between the peer nodes without impacting or having knowledge about reservations for communications with other peers. The link establishment and initial bandwidth allocation protocols may be piggy-backed for readily establishing an initial steady-state schedule with a peer upon link establishment without impact on previous steady state reservations by other nodes or on ongoing link establishment attempts elsewhere.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Network Driven L3 Control Signalling Prioritization

Номер: US20120044880A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A node of a radio access network includes a transceiver and a radio resource control unit. The transceiver is configured to facilitate communication with plural wireless terminals over a radio interface including transmissions on an uplink from the wireless terminals to the node and transmissions on a downlink from the node to the wireless terminals. The radio resource control unit configured to perform radio resource control functionality including layer three (L3) signaling between the node and the wireless terminals. The radio resource control unit includes an uplink scheduler configured to predict transmission of an uplink L3 message from the wireless terminals to the node and, for a particular wireless terminal, to generate, for transmission on the downlink, a grant message which in accordance with the prediction prioritizes a predicted L3 message of the particular wireless terminal relative to messages of others of the plural wireless terminals.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Method And Apparatus For Performing Uplink Transmissions In A Wireless Communications System

Номер: US20120044897A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for performing uplink transmission in a wireless communications system. A mobile terminal is provided with a set of available transport formats by receiving at least one UL grant comprising a transport format indication pointing to one or more transport formats. The mobile terminal then selects a suitable transport format from the set, for example in dependence on propagation channel conditions, for transmission of a scheduled transreceive at least one UL mission.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Sounding mechanism and configuration under carrier aggregation

Номер: US20120044906A1
Принадлежит: MediaTek Inc

A method of multi-set RRC signaling for ap-SRS configuration is provided to enhance ap-SRS flexibility. An eNB transmits a plurality of sets of UE-specific SRS parameters to a UE via upper layer messaging in a multi-carrier wireless communication system. The eNB also determines triggering information of a selected set of UE-specific SRS parameters and an indicated carrier for the UE. The eNB then transmits an uplink or downlink grant over a primary carrier, the grant comprises triggering information for the UE to send an ap-SRS over the indicated carrier using the selected set of UE-specific SRS parameters. In one embodiment of joint signaling, the plurality of sets of UE-specific SRS parameters are signaled together in a single RRC transmission. In another embodiment of separate signaling, each set of UE-specific SRS parameters is signaled independently.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Mobile communication system, radio base station, and control method

Номер: US20120044922A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Ishii
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

A radio base station includes a mobile communication system in which a first and second communication area using a carrier in a first and a second frequency band geologically overlap, and includes a radio base station which manages the first and second communication areas. The radio base station includes a determination unit configured to determine whether to perform carrier aggregation, by which a mobile station transmits an uplink signal using the carriers in the first and second frequency band, and a control signal transmission unit configured to transmit a control signal for specifying the carriers in the first and second frequency band when it is determined to perform the carrier aggregation. The mobile station includes a communication unit configured to transmit an uplink signal/receive a downlink signal using the carriers in the first and second frequency bands according to the control signal transmitted by the radio base station.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting a frame in a wireless ran system

Номер: US20120044925A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

There is provided a method and apparatus for transmitting a frame which is performed by a transmission STA in a WLAN system. The method of transmitting a frame according to the present invention includes generating an MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) to be transmitted to a target station, generating a PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) by attaching a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) header to the MPDU, and transmitting the PPDU to the target station. The PLCP header comprises a partial Association ID (AID) of the target station.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Communication apparatus, base station and coordinated multipoint communication method

Номер: US20120044978A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

The communication apparatus includes: a channel estimating unit for acquiring a channel estimation value of a channel between the communication apparatus and a cell base station of a cell in which the communication apparatus is located; a transmitter transmitting the channel estimation value or information based on the channel estimation value to the cell base station; a receiver receiving coordinated multipoint (CoMP) message from the cell base station, the CoMP message indicates the CoMP transmission mode, the codebook or precoding matrix used by the cell base station, and the codebook or precoding matrix used by a coordinated base station that coordinates with the cell base station; a channel matrix forming unit for acquiring a channel matrix according to the CoMP message; and a decoder decoding received signals according to the channel matrix and the CoMP message.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for communication in a mobile network

Номер: US20120046027A1

The present invention relates to a method for communicating between a primary station and at least one secondary station, comprising configuring a secondary station being in a first state to search at least one of a plurality of search spaces having a first structure, said first structure consisting of at least a first number of resource sets having a first size, where at least one resource set might be used to transmit a message to the considered secondary station, changing the search space structure to a second structure different from the first structure when the secondary station enters into a second state.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for state/mode transitioning

Номер: US20120051289A1
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

A user equipment implements a method of processing indication messages, such as SCRI (signaling connection release indication) messages. For at least one RRC (radio resource control) state, if the current RRC state of the UE is a result of a previously sent indication, the UE inhibits itself from sending a further indication message.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting resource allocation information

Номер: US20120051298A1

Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting resource allocation information. In the case when a wireless resource for a new terminal is fixedly allocated to a fixed allocation zone, the apparatus for transmitting resource allocation information determines a resource allocation method of allocating the wireless resource and determines an allocation form of a resource that is allocated by a resource allocation method to select any one information displaying method of a plurality of information displaying methods of displaying allocation information on the allocated resource on the basis of the determined resource allocation method and resource allocation form. Next, the resource allocation information is generated and transmitted on the basis of the selected displaying method.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Antenna device, communication system, base station device, and communication method

Номер: US20120051302A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Seki
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

An antenna device connected to a base station device via a cascade connection, includes a first receiver that receives, from the base station device, subband information specifying a subband that is among a plurality of subbands obtained by dividing a frequency band and is not assigned to a mobile station device, a second receiver that receives, from another antenna device connected on a downstream side of the cascade connection, an upstream link signal transmitted by the mobile station device and received by the other antenna device and reception quality information of the upstream link signal, a wireless receiver that receives a wireless upstream link signal transmitted by the mobile station device, and a comparator that compares quality of the wireless upstream link signal with the reception quality information based on power of the wireless upstream link signal and power of a received signal in the subband.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Wireless Communications with Primary and Secondary Access Categories

Номер: US20120051342A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes determining a primary access category for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) to transmit data to a primary wireless communication device, the primary access category being an access category included in a group of access categories that are associated with different transmission priorities, respectively; retrieving one or more primary data units belonging to the primary access category to transmit to the primary wireless communication device during the TXOP; determining a secondary access category for the TXOP, the secondary access category being an access category included in the group of access categories, the secondary access category having a transmission priority different from the primary access category; retrieving one or more secondary data units belonging to the secondary access category to transmit to a secondary wireless communication device during the TXOP; and transmitting spatially steered streams during the TXOP, the steered streams embodying the one or more primary data units and the one or more secondary data units.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Logical channel prioritization procedure for generating multiple uplink transport blocks

Номер: US20120057547A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

The invention relates to methods for scheduling of uplink transmission and generating transport blocks according to multiple received uplink assignments Furthermore, the invention is also related to the implementation of these methods in hardware and software. To propose strategies for generating plural transport blocks within a given time constraint, the invention introduces prioritization of the uplink assignments, so that multiple uplink assignments can be ranked in the mobile terminal in a priority order. The prioritization of the uplink assignments is used to determine the order in which the individual transport blocks corresponding to the uplink assignments are filled, respectively how the data of different logical channels is multiplexed to the transport blocks for transmission in the uplink. Another aspect of the invention is to suggest joint logical channel procedures that operate on virtual transport blocks accumulated from the received uplink assignments. One or more such joint logical channel procedure can be performed in parallel.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for multiplexing data and control information

Номер: US20120057551A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method for multiplexing a data information stream, including a systematic symbol and a non-systematic symbol, and a control information stream of at least three types in a wireless mobile communication system is disclosed. The method includes mapping the data information stream to a resource area so that the systematic symbol is not mapped to a specific resource area to which the control information stream is mapped, and mapping the control information stream to the specific resource area.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Method of allocating resources in a wireless network

Номер: US20120057556A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A device for allocating a channel resource in a wireless network includes a Media Access Control (MAC)/MAC Layer Management Entity (MLME) sublayer and the MAC/MLME sublayer receives a primitive requesting to transmit a message for requesting the channel resource from an upper layer; transmits the message for requesting the channel resource to a coordinator, wherein the message for requesting the channel resource includes information about a duration of the channel resource; and receives channel resource allocation information for allocating the channel resource from a MAC/MLME sublayer of the coordinator, the channel resource allocation information including information about a duration of the allocated channel resource, wherein the device transmits a first message to a second device during the channel resource allocated based upon the channel resource allocation information, and receives a second message from the second device in response to the first message during the allocated channel resource.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for realizing single radio voice call continuity and single radio voice call continuity system

Номер: US20120057569A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

A method for realizing a single radio voice call continuity and a single radio voice call continuity system are disclosed. After a UE- 1 establishes an IMS session with a remote leg through a PS network, wherein in the IMS session, signaling is anchored to an ICP and media is anchored to an AGW controlled by the ICP, the method is realized as follows: sending a handover request by a control net element of the PS network to an eMSC to request a handover of the IMS session to a CS network access mode; after receiving the handover request, preparing a media link resource by the eMSC for the UE- 1 to communicate with the eMSC and sending a call request to the ICP; and controlling the AGW to correlate a media link established by the call request with a remote leg media link of the IMS session by the ICP. The method can effectively solve the problem existing in the prior art that the duration of interruption is too long, and improve user experience.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Configuring component carriers in carrier aggregation

Номер: US20120063357A1
Автор: Kamran Etemad
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

Technology for configuring component carriers in carrier aggregation is disclosed. One method comprises scanning for an enhanced Node B (eNode B) with a user equipment (UE). An eNode B is selected by the UE. The UE is attached to an available carrier provided by the eNode B. The available carrier is designated as a Primary Component Carrier (PCC). The PCC is configured as a component carrier pair comprising a downlink primary component carrier (DL PCC) and an uplink primary component carrier (UL PCC). Mobility management and security input information is received at the UE from the eNode B via the DL PCC and the UL PCC.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus for best-effort radio backhaul among cells on unlicensed or shared spectrum

Номер: US20120063383A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Methods and apparatus for wireless communication are described. A first base station may provide first backhaul information using a shared channel to a second base station. The shared channel may be white space channels, Authorized Shared Multiuser (ASM) channels or an Instrumentation, Scientific, and Measurement (ISM) channels. The first base station may further provide second backhaul information using a legacy backhaul channel.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Network Coexistence through Active Superframe Interleaving

Номер: US20120063395A1
Автор: Jin-Meng Ho
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

Embodiments of the invention provide coexistence among independent networks through active superframe interleaving. Network hubs and devices exchange signals over a selected channel only during active superframes of their network. Network hubs broadcast coexistence information during their active superframes. A hub of network B desiring to use the selected channel first attempts to fit its active superframes within network A's inactive superframes, if available. If network A is not providing inactive superframes, then the network B hub determines whether network A is willing to coexist using active superframe interleaving on the channel. If so, the network B hub sends an interleave request message to the network A hub, which may accept the message and send back an interleave response message. The network A hub then offers new inactive superframes, and the network B hub adapts the transmissions and receptions of network B to fit within these inactive superframes.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for allocating resource in lte system

Номер: US20120063405A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

The present invention relates to a fractional RB (Resource Block) allocation method which enables resource allocation in a unit smaller than RB to improve the capacity of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system. That is, the present invention introduces a resource arrangement method which allows different users to share the same resource, without even using an SDMA, and a method for informing the fractional RB allocation and how to use the same. A method for introducing multiplexation into an RB and changing the RE arrangement is proposed to support the downlink fractional RB allocation. A method for changing the RE arrangement is also proposed to support the uplink fractional RB allocation. According to the present invention, to provide a consistent service with a small amount of traffic generated as in the VoIP, resources of a smaller amount than a single RB can be used for a terminal with a good channel state. In the present invention, the occupancy of resources for the terminals of an excellent channel state is reduced so that the capacity of the VoIP can be improved.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for selecting communication channel in communication device of wideband wireless communication system and apparatus thereof

Номер: US20120063410A1

Provided is a method and apparatus for setting up a channel for communication between distributed devices in a wireless communication system. A method of selecting a communication channel in a communication device of a wireless communication system may include requesting scanning of channels between the communication device and a discovery device, receiving a channel scanning response message including a Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) Availability Information Element (IE) assigned for each scanned channel, and selecting a channel based on the DRP Availability IE.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Communication Resource Allocation Strategy

Номер: US20120063413A1
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

A scheduling processor allocates a time slot of a communication protocol to a user equipment for data transmission based on received control data of the same or another user equipment in a current time slot and received user data of the same or another user equipment in a preceding time slot, while ignoring user data of the same or any other user equipment received in the current time slot. The scheduling processor also allocates a frequency resource to the user equipment. A control channel managing processor allocates signaling resources on a control channel for the submission of control information to the user equipment, which informs of the time slot allocated by the time domain scheduling processor as well as of the frequency resource allocated by the frequency domain scheduling processor.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus and method

Номер: US20120064933A1
Автор: Koichiro Ban, Ren Sakata
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to one embodiment, a transmitting apparatus includes a transmitting unit and a selecting unit. The transmitting unit transmits first control information using one of first communication resources. The first communication resources are included in a first transmission band and have respective independent numbers. The transmitting unit transmits second control information using one of second communication resources. The second communication resources are included in a second transmission band and have respective independent numbers. The selecting unit restricts the second communication resources to restricted second communication resources in accordance with a number assigned to one of the first communication resources used to transmit the first control information, and to select one second communication resource from the restricted second communication resources. The transmitting unit transmits the second control information using the selected second communication resource.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Methods of co-existence for wideband transmissions

Номер: US20120069746A1
Автор: Minyoung Park
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

Embodiments of systems and methods for providing wideband transmission co-existence are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for the spectrum manager operation in cognitive radio systems

Номер: US20120071189A1
Автор: Apurva N. Mody

A system and method for the operation of a Spectrum Manager (SM) within a cognitive radio system includes two primary states of operation: SM at network initialization and SM at network operation. While in the network Initialization state, the SM's primary responsibility is to find an operating channel. After an operating channel is found, the SM moves from the network initialization state to the network operation state while executing a procedure to establish a network. While in the network operation state, the SM can execute other procedures, a procedure to update list of available channel from the incumbent database of channel and frequency data, a procedure to determine a signal type, a procedure to enter co-existence mode, deciding when to move to a backup channel and issuing calls for the same as well as background procedures such as looking for better backup channels when the SM is otherwise idle.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Base station, communication system, mobile terminal, and relay device

Номер: US20120076070A1
Автор: Hiroaki Takano
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A base station including an allocation unit for allocating the downlink of the relay link or the access link and the downlink of the direct link to a resource block included in a same resource block group, and allocating the uplink of the relay link or the access link and the uplink of the direct link to a resource block included in a same resource block group.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Signalling for digital broadcasting system

Номер: US20120076127A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method and apparatus for transmitting a plurality of data streams in a wireless broadcast system are provided. The method includes mapping the plurality of data streams onto a super-frame that includes a plurality of frames; inserting signalling information in a first signalling information field for assisting in the reception of a first number of said plurality of data streams for a given frame, the first number being less than or equal to a limit applicable to each of the plurality of frames; dependent on a number of data streams for the given frame being greater than the limit, inserting signalling information in a second signalling information field; inserting said first and second signalling information fields in a preamble section of said given frame; and transmitting the plurality of frames.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for selecting radios and mapping applications to radios on a wireless device

Номер: US20120077506A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Techniques for selecting radios and mapping applications to radios on a wireless device are described. The wireless network may have at least one application that is active and a plurality of radios that are available for use. In one design, the wireless device determines requirements of the at least one application, which may be related to throughput, latency, jitter, etc. The wireless device selects at least one radio among the plurality of radios based on the requirements of the at least one application and possibly other factors. The wireless device determines a mapping of the at least one application to the at least one radio based on the requirements of the at least one application, the performance of the at least one radio, and/or other factors. The wireless device maps the at least one application to the at least one radio based on the mapping.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Radio Resource Management In Mobile Communication Network Employing Private Base Stations

Номер: US20120077508A1
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

There is provided a solution for reusing radio resources opportunistically by private base stations to increase the overall capacity of the network. The solution is based on applying an uplink broadcast in a mobile communication, in which information representing a radio resource allocated by a base station to a user terminal is broadcasted.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Autonomous unlicensed band reuse in mixed cellular and device-to-device network

Номер: US20120077510A1
Автор: Qianxi Lu, Tao Chen
Принадлежит: Nokia Oyj

Methods, apparatuses, a system and computer program products are provided for autonomously reusing an unlicensed band in a hybrid cellular and device-to-device network. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an apparatus receives a request for resources from a terminal, and identifies available resources on an unlicensed band based on the request. The apparatus further reserves the identified available resources for use by the terminal, and transmits a reservation response to the terminal, wherein the reservation response comprises information relating to the reserved available resources. Further, the apparatus transmits data to the terminal over a licensed band and the available resources reserved on the unlicensed band.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for providing shared connectivity

Номер: US20120079111A1
Принадлежит: Nokia Oyj

An approach is provided for providing shared path connectivity among devices. A connection sharing platform determines to specify at least one group of devices, the at least one group including at least a first path to establish a network connection and a second path to establish a local connection among the devices. The connection sharing platform also determines to cause at least in part an activation of one or more of the devices to establish the network connection, wherein one or more unactivated devices share the network connection over the local connection.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

User equipment using hybrid automatic repeat request

Номер: US20120079337A1
Принадлежит: InterDigital Technology Corp

A user equipment comprises a transmitter and an adaptive modulation and coding controller. The transmitter is configured to transmit data over an air interface in a single transmission time interval with a first specified modulation and coding scheme, where the single transmission time interval has a plurality of transport block sets. In response to receiving a repeat request for retransmission of at least one particular transport block set, the transmitter retransmits the at least one of the particular transport block sets. The adaptive modulation and coding controller is configured to change the specified modulation and coding scheme to a second specified modulation and coding scheme, enabling a combining of a particular transport block set transmitted at the first specified modulation and coding scheme with a retransmitted version of the particular transport block set transmitted at the second specified modulation and coding scheme.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Method, Apparatus, and System for Triggering Resource Configuration

Номер: US20120082032A1
Автор: Yanyan Chen
Принадлежит: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd

A method, apparatus, and system for triggering resource configuration are disclosed. The method includes: if user equipment (UE) in Cell_Paging Channel (Cell_PCH) state figures out that the total amount of buffer occupancy at the radio link control (RLC) layer or the Transport Channel Traffic Volume is larger than configured threshold, the UE carries an indication in a MEASUREMENT REPORT message and transmit the message to the network side, wherein the indication is used to trigger the network side to configure resources for the UE. With the present invention, the resource configuration is quickly triggered, and the delay of the UE in the data transmission is minimized.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Wireless sensor networks

Номер: US20120082036A1
Автор: Hind Chebbo, Saied Abedi
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A method of allocating resources in a wireless sensor network, the network having functions including medical monitoring of a patient using multiple network devices having sensors, the method including steps of: sensing, by a network device in the network, a life parameter of the patient; recognising the existence of an emergency condition with respect to the parameter; the network device sending a request for streaming towards a coordinator of the network; the coordinator receiving (S 12 ) the request along with any other requests from other devices in the network; and the coordinator granting (S 14 , S 16 ) each the request by scheduling one of: a streaming allocation with highest priority for a network device which is in an emergency condition; a streaming allocation of medium priority for a network device sensing a life parameter which is not in an emergency condition; and a streaming allocation of lowest priority for a network device which is not sensing any life parameter of the patient and which is not in an emergency condition. The emergency condition may be defined with respect to one or more medical parameters of the patient. The method may be applied, for example, to monitoring of patients in a hospital using MBANs operating in accordance with IEEE 802.15.6.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling a wireless feeder network

Номер: US20120082061A1
Принадлежит: Airspan Networks Inc

An apparatus and method are provided for controlling a wireless feeder network which connects access base stations to a communications network. The wireless feeder network comprises a plurality of feeder base stations connected to the communications network and a plurality of feeder terminals connected to the plurality of access base stations. A sounding schedule is determined for the wireless feeder network in dependence on a visibility matrix, the visibility matrix indicative of visibility via the wireless feeder network between each of the plurality of feeder base stations and each of the plurality of feeder terminals. Then a sounding procedure within the wireless feeder network is controlled in accordance with the sounding schedule. The visibility matrix enables a coordinated sounding procedure to be carried out, allowing more accurate channel metrics for the wireless channels of the network to be determined which are not adversely affected by interference between elements of the network.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus to facilitate mobile relay and group mobility

Номер: US20120082084A1
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

A method and system to facilitate mobile relay and group mobility in a wireless network. In one embodiment of the invention, the wireless network facilitates a mobile relay station that has logic to switch communication with a first base station to a second base station while maintaining logical communication with its associated mobile station(s). By doing so, the handover of the mobile relay station from a source base station to a target base station is transparent to the mobile station(s) that are connected with the mobile relay station in one embodiment of the invention.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Determining a communication channel from a plurality of possible channel bandwidths

Номер: US20120082147A1
Принадлежит: MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD

In a method of determining an available channel bandwidth in a communication system, wherein the communication system utilizes i) a set of component channels for transmitting data streams and ii) a set of access control channels, and wherein each of at least some of the access control channels partially overlaps, in frequency, at least one of the component channels, whether a primary channel of the access control channels is idle is determined. The primary channel partially overlaps, in frequency, at least a first one of the component channels. That a composite channel includes one or more of the component channels is determined based at least on a determination of whether the primary channel is idle. A signal is caused to be transmitted via the composite channel after determining that the composite channel includes one or more of the component channels.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Partitioning Resources on a Target Side of a Handover of a User Equipment Based on Data Traffic Indication

Номер: US20120083199A1
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

It is described a method for partitioning radio transmission resources within a telecommunication network. The method includes (a) preparing a handover of a user equipment from a source access point being assigned to a source side of the telecommunication network to a target access point being assigned to a target side of the telecommunication network, (b) transferring a pre-announcement message from the source side to the target side indicating the handover, wherein the pre-announcement message is indicative for the amount of data traffic being associated with the user equipment, and (c) partitioning the radio transmission resources on the target side based on the pre-announcement message. It is further described a source side network element and a target side network element for controlling a partitioning of radio transmission resources within a telecommunication network. Furthermore, a computer program for controlling the above described method is described.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Feedback mapping for D2D control signals

Номер: US20120083283A1
Принадлежит: Nokia Oyj, NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

A position of a device within a cluster of multiple devices is determined and stored in a memory. An uplink radio resource is mapped from a downlink radio resource in dependence on the determined position of the device within the cluster of multiple devices. In an embodiment the respective uplink and downlink radio resource is a PUCCH and PDCCH of a cellular network, and the cluster is a D2D network. In one embodiment the device position is an index j which is used to offset from a predetermined mapping pattern. In another embodiment the position of the device corresponds to an individual field of a transmission on the PDCCH and the mapping is in dependence on a bit value in the individual field.

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