BILDUNG VON ARAMIDPAPIERLAMINAT

Sterilizable wireless communication devices

Disclosed are devices and methods sterilization wireless communication devices. The devices and methods described involve a sterilizable wireless communication device including a communication module. The communication module includes a transceiver capable of direct wireless communication. The sterilizable wireless communication device further includes a housing having an interior sized to contain the communication module. The communication module is hermetically sealed within the housing and the housing includes a hermetic radio frequency feedthrough configured to couple to an antenna that is external to the housing.

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the drilling energy of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures.

GENERAL-PURPOSE SCREWDRIVER WITH EMPLOYMENTS AND WITH VERÄNDLICHER RANGE, FOLDING MEASURER AND REPLACEABLE ONE SCREWDRIVER EMPLOYMENT

High energy magnetizer/demagnetizer for tool holders

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

The devices and methods described involve driving a working tool in an axial direction such that linear movement is controlled and measurable and injury to structures surrounding a bone to be drilled can be avoided. The devices comprise an axial drive shaft (40) extending through a region of a housing (20, 210), a first drive element (30, 230) coupled to a region of the axial drive shaft, a rotational drive shaft (80) extending through a region of the housing, a second drive element (60, 260) coupled to a region of the rotational drive shaft, a coupler (90, 290) connected to a working tool (110, 310) and to the rotational drive shaft, and optionally a drill guide (370) assembly surrounding the working tool. The axial drive shaft is coupled either to the second drive element or to the drill guide assembly, so that when the first drive element is actuated axial travel of the working tool away frotn the housing or of the drill guide assembly towards the housing is obtained. A transducer (39) measures this movement.

Hand tool system and electrical circuit tester system

The invention relates to a hand tool system having an electrical circuit testing indicator for use in a hand held tool used by technicians to determine electric circuit conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the indicator makes use of an electric circuit condition indicating means within a hand tool device having a plurality of bits and tool ends that, in use, will indicate information to determine the circuit condition (live circuit or not). Optionally, light, vibration, and audible indications may be provided to indicate the same information to a user.

Multiple, pivotal non-coplanar tools

A tool assembly primarily for illuminating a work space having a plurality of tools each of which having both a proximal and distal end for providing rotational movement of each of the tools for extension to at least one functional position and a distal end for use of the tool in the work space, and a stored position when not in use; in which one of said tools means is a flashlight means for illuminating at least the work space and at least one other said tools at the proximal end. The assembly further has a gripping, extension and containment portion within the assembly for engaging the tool and for providing pivotal positioning of the tools from the functional position through to the stored position; at least two non-vertically coplanar hinge pins for pivotal engagement of each of the tools from the stored position through the functional position; such that when the tools are pivoted to at least one aligned functional position the tools are substantially parallel and vertically coplanar ...

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed is a medical driving device having a first motor coupled to a region of a first drive shaft; a second motor coupled to a second drive shaft; a coupler coupled to the second drive shaft and interchangeably connected to a working tool; a tool guide assembly comprising a tool guide surrounding the working tool and a surface guide having a distal region configured to couple to the tool guide and a proximal region configured to couple to the first motor, wherein the first motor causes axial motion of the tool guide assembly to a retracted state and drives a length of the working tool into a target region of a bone; a torque sensor configured to sense torque in at least the second motor by continuously measuring current used to drive the second motor; and programmable electronics package to keep RPMs constant. Related methods, systems, and/or articles are described.

Mehrzweckschraubenzieher mit Einsätzen und mit verändlicher Reichweite, Klappmesser und auswechselbarem Schraubendrehereinsatz

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

The devices and methods described involve driving a working tool in an axial direction such that linear movement is controlled and measurable and injury to structures surrounding a bone to be drilled can be avoided. The devices comprise an axial drive shaft (40) extending through a region of a housing (20, 210), a first drive element (30, 230) coupled to a region of the axial drive shaft, a rotational drive shaft (80) extending through a region of the housing, a second drive element (60, 260) coupled to a region of the rotational drive shaft, a coupler (90, 290) connected to a working tool (110, 310) and to the rotational drive shaft, and optionally a drill guide (370) assembly surrounding the working tool. The axial drive shaft is coupled either to the second drive element or to the drill guide assembly, so that when the first drive element is actuated axial travel of the working tool away frotn the housing or of the drill guide assembly towards the housing is obtained. A transducer (39) measures this movement.

STERILIZABLE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Disclosed are devices and methods sterilization wireless communication devices. The devices and methods described involve a sterilizable wireless communication device including a communication module. The communication module includes a transceiver capable of direct wireless communication. The sterilizable wireless communication device further includes a housing having an interior sized to contain the communication module. The communication module is hermetically sealed within the housing and the housing includes a hermetic radio frequency feedthrough configured to couple to an antenna that is external to the housing.

Multiple bit holding accessory for hand tool and method of manufacturing same

Depth Controllable and Measurable Medical Driver Devices and Methods of Use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures. 1. A medical drilling device comprising: a hand-held portion near a proximal end of the housing;', 'an engagement portion near a distal end of the housing; and', 'an actuator;, 'a housing comprisingan axial drive shaft extending through a region of the housing between the proximal and distal ends;a first drive element coupled to a region of the axial drive shaft;a rotational drive shaft extending through a region of the housing between the proximal and distal ends;a second drive element coupled to a region of the rotational drive shaft;a coupler interchangeably connected to a working tool and the rotational drive shaft, wherein the coupler extends beyond the engagement portion of the housing;a transducer; andan electronics package.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first drive element comprises a fixed axial drive motor.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the fixed axial drive motor powers the axial drive shaft.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the axial drive shaft travels a distance in an axial direction.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the axial drive shaft travels axially from a proximal to a distal direction or from a distal to a proximal direction relative to the housing.6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the distance the axial drive shaft travels is instantaneously measured by the transducer.7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the electronics package translates the distance the axial drive shaft travels within the housing into a depth measurement of axial movement of the working tool into a bone.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the depth the working tool penetrates a bone is ...

Method for obtaining reduced thermal flux in a composite

Multi-function wire stripping hand tool and kit and method for using same

A multi-function wire stripping hand tool and a kit including the hand tool is disclosed. The multi-function wire stripping hand tool includes first and second members that are pivotably secured to one another. One or both of handle sections of the first and second members include a plurality of tool bits that are useable for a variety of operations. A wire stripping mechanism including wire stripping blades that are coupled to the handle sections of the first and second members along either the width or the length of the handle sections, and is configured to strip an insulating layer from a wire without damaging its core. When a wire is placed between the wire stripping blades and the handles are pivoted together, the blades engage the wire and cut the wire to a predetermined depth that is sufficient to strip the insulating layer from the wire.

Depth Controllable And Measurable Medical Driver Devices And Methods Of Use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures. 120.-. (canceled)21. A medical drilling device comprising:a housing having a distal end and a proximal end;a drive shaft seated in a region of the housing and engaged with a drive motor, wherein the drive shaft is configured to be detachably coupled to a working tool;a drill guide assembly coupled to the housing and configured to apply a force directed coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the working tool, the drill guide assembly having a distal end configured to at least partially surround the working tool, wherein the drill guide assembly is moveable along the longitudinal axis with advancement of the working tool into a bone;a first sensor for outputting a first signal representative of advancement of the working tool relative to the distal end of the drill guide assembly, wherein the first sensor instantaneously measures a distance of the advancement of the working tool beyond the distal end of the drill guide assembly; anda second sensor for outputting a second signal representative of passage of the working tool through varied layers of tissue having differences in material strength.22. The device of claim 21 , wherein further axial penetration of the working tool is prevented when the second signal indicates passage of the working tool beyond a distal cortex while movement of the working tool is allowed.23. The device of claim 21 , further comprising an axial drive shaft extending through a region of the housing and engaged with an axial drive motor configured to cause the drill guide assembly to travel a distal in an axial direction.24. The device of claim 22 , wherein actuation ...

Driver tool with high energy magnets

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures.

Fluted extractor tool

Mehrzweckschraubenzieher mit Einsätzen und mit verändlicher Reichweite, Klappmesser und auswechselbarem Schraubendrehereinsatz

High energy magnetizer/demagnetizer with magnetically attached fastening element for driving tools

A high energy magnetizer/demagnetizer unit for a magnetizable tool bit for driving the head of a fastening device or the like comprising an elongated permanent magnet having opposed first and second poles arranged on a non-operative portion of the driving tool or the like to permit placement of a magnetizable tool bit on the elongated magnet at the first position associated with the first pole to magnetize the tool bit and also to permit placement of the tool bit at a second position associated with the second pole to demagnetize the tool bit, the second position being at a predetermined distance from the magnet. The elongated magnet defines a holding area to permit placement of at least one fastening device at a third position on the elongated magnet associated with the second pole. The fastening device is held at the third position by magnetic force at the unit is adherently attached to a driving tool and transported to a work area where the magnetized fastener and the oppositely charged ...

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

The devices and methods described involve driving a working tool in an axial direction such that linear movement is controlled and measurable and injury to structures surrounding a bone to be drilled can be avoided. The devices comprise an axial drive shaft (40) extending through a région of a housing (20, 210), a first drive élément (30, 230) coupled to a région of the axial drive shaft, a rotational drive shaft (80) extending through a région of the housing, a second drive élément (60, 260) coupled to a région of the rotational drive shaft, a coupler (90, 290) connected to a working tool (110, 310) and to the rotational drive shaft, and optionally a drill guide (370) assembly surrounding the working tool. The axial drive shaft is coupled either to the second drive élément or to the drill guide assembly, so that when the first drive élément is actuated axial travel of the working tool away frotn the housing or of the drill guide assembly towards the housing is obtained. A transducer (39 ...

50-in-1 screwdriver and socket driver

A hand tool provides 11 double-headed tool bits for a multiple-in-1 screwdriver function and a 6-in-1 socket driver functions in an ergonomically designed handled having a removable handle cap. The handle cap selectively receiving each of the 11 double-head tool bits for a multiple-in-1 screwdriver function.

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the drilling energy of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures. 1. A driving device comprising:a housing having a proximal end and a distal end;a motor contained within the housing;a gearbox connecting the motor to a working tool interchangeably connected via a coupler, wherein the motor turns the gearbox, the coupler and the working tool;a torque sensor configured to measure drilling torque at an output of the gearbox and convert the measured drilling torque into a torque measurement signal, wherein the drilling torque is in a direction opposite rotation of the working tool, wherein the gearbox has a gearbox torque in a direction opposite rotation of the working tool, and wherein the gearbox is held as a reference point such that the gearbox torque is excluded from the torque measurement signal;a programmable electronics package programmed to keep constant rotations per minute (RPM) of the motor preventing working tool rotational acceleration or deceleration, and programmed to integrate over time the torque measurement signal from the torque sensor to obtain a measurement of drilling energy of the working tool; anda tool guide assembly coupled to the housing,wherein upon actuation, axial motion of the tool guide assembly towards the proximal end of the housing to a retracted state allows a length of the working tool to be driven into a target region of work.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tool guide assembly comprises:a tool guide configured to surround at least a portion of the working tool; anda surface guide having a proximal region and a distal region, the distal region configured to couple to the tool guide and the proximal region configured to couple to the housing.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a change in the drilling energy corresponds to a change in material strength ...

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the work of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures.

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures. 1. A medical drilling device comprising: a hand-held portion near a proximal end of the housing;', 'an engagement portion near a distal end of the housing; and', 'an actuator;, 'a housing comprisingan axial drive shaft extending through a region of the housing between the proximal and distal ends;a first drive element coupled to a region of the axial drive shaft;a rotational drive shaft extending through a region of the housing between the proximal and distal ends;a second drive element coupled to a region of the rotational drive shaft;a coupler interchangeably connected to a working tool and the rotational drive shaft, wherein the coupler extends beyond the engagement portion of the housing;a transducer; andan electronics package.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first drive element comprises a fixed axial drive motor.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the fixed axial drive motor powers the axial drive shaft.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the axial drive shaft travels a distance in an axial direction.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the axial drive shaft travels axially from a proximal to a distal direction or from a distal to a proximal direction relative to the housing.6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the distance the axial drive shaft travels is instantaneously measured by the transducer.7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the electronics package translates the distance the axial drive shaft travels within the housing into a depth measurement of axial movement of the working tool into a bone.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the depth the working tool penetrates a bone is ...

Wire shaping system and method for hand tool use

The present invention relates to wire bending system for a hand tool for forming a controlled bend in a wire. The tool has a wire bending system engaged with a hand tool. The wire bending or shaping system may be open or enclosed, and optionally permits bending in a direction that is perpendicular or coaxial to an axis of a hand tool. The wire bending system may be at either side of the hand tool. A pin may be used to additionally aid bending. The hand tool is provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bits members.

Method for obtaining reduced thermal flux in silicone resin composites

A method for improving the thermal barrier properties of silicone resin/glass fiber composites. Composites comprising a layer of polysiloxane (silicone resin) matrix with a glass or quartz fiber reinforcement embedded in such matrix and an organic polymeric layer were subjected to multi-cycle heat treatment, preferably with quartz lamps. The polysiloxane layer was pre-coated with graphite dispersion in order to ensure acceptable optical receptivity of the polysiloxane layer. As a result, the silicone resin was converted into a thick porous layer of silicone dioxide, the latter having the improved thermal barrier properties.

Multi-function wire stripping hand tool and kit and method for using the same

A multi-function wire stripping hand tool and a kit including the hand tool is disclosed. The multi-function wire stripping hand tool includes first and second members that are pivotably secured to one another. One or both of handle sections of the first and second members include a plurality of tool bits that are useable for a variety of operations. A wire stripping mechanism including wire stripping blades that are coupled to the handle sections of the first and second members along either the width or the length of the handle sections, and is configured to strip an insulating layer from a wire without damaging its core. When a wire is placed between the wire stripping blades and the handles are pivoted together, the blades engage the wire and cut the wire to a predetermined depth that is sufficient to strip the insulating layer from the wire.

Tool handle

BILDUNG VON ARAMIDPAPIERLAMINAT

Tool tip

Driving Devices and Methods for Determining Material Strength in Real-Time

A system including an instrument having a working tool configured to penetrate a tissue; a sensor configured to generate in real-time one or more torque signals related to torque of the working tool; a controller in operative communication with the sensor and configured to receive the one or more torque signals. The controller processes the torque signals into one or more processed signals representative of torque, energy, power or a combination thereof. The system also includes a display providing to the user in real-time the one or more processed signals. Related devices, systems, methods, and articles are provided. 1. A system comprising:an instrument having a working tool configured to penetrate a tissue;a sensor configured to generate in real-time one or more torque signals related to torque of the working tool;a controller in operative communication with the sensor and configured to receive the one or more torque signals, wherein the controller processes the torque signals into one or more processed signals representative of torque, energy, power or a combination thereof; anda display providing to the user in real-time the one or more processed signals.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine claim 1 , based at least on the energy claim 1 , a regional material strength of the tissue.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more torque signals are representative of a regional material strength of the tissue.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more motors housed in a body of the instrument.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more motors includes a rotational drive motor having a drive shaft.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the rotational drive motor and drive shaft are part of a motor sub-assembly comprising the sensor and a motor mount.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the motor mount is coupled to a back end of the body claim 6 , the rotational drive motor shaft is coupled to a bearing at a ...

Hand/survival tool having multiple implements

A hand tool has a pliers with pivotably disposed handles with one handle having a closed ended sleeve pivotably connected to one handle head for removably operably receiving tool with the sleeve non-removably bits pivoting 180° from an inoperable position between the handle sides to an operable position, and the other handle has a plurality of bladed tools pivotally connected to the other handle end.

Electrical installer putty-filled screw hole clearing 10-in-1 driving tool

An electrical installer hand tool has multiple interchangeable rethread bits and drive bits in the one hand tool. The 10-in-1 hand tool optimally has 4 interchangeable rethread bits, 4 interchangeable drive bits and 2 nut drives. The 4 rethread bits optimally has size/number of threads, 6/32, 8/32, 10/32 and 10/24, and the 4 drive bits are correspondingly sized to drive screws in the rethreaded holes. The 10-in-1 hand tool permits an electrical installer to rethread putty-filled screw holes and then drive screws in the electrical box sheet metal construction with the one hand tool.

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures.

Pivoted sleeve screw driver pocket tool

A pocket tool has a handle with a first sleeve pivotally connected at one end of the handle for pivoting the first sleeve from an inoperable position to an operable position, and a second sleeve slidably disposed in the first sleeve with 4 tool bits slidably disposed in the second sleeve and the first and second sleeves providing 3 hexagonal openings to provide a multiple drive tool, and a second tool is pivotally connected at the end of the handle for pivoting from an inoperable position to an operable position. The pocket tool is operable as a multiple drive tool or a second tool.

Multi-function wire stripping hand tool and kit and method for using same

A multi-function wire stripping hand tool generally for electricians that has a wire stripping system for a controlled cut and strip of the insulation from a wire. The tool includes an elongated body member having a longitudinal cavity and a transverse opening therein which communicates with the longitudinal cavity and one end of the body member. A stationary cutting blade is disposed in the inner end of the longitudinal cavity, and a movable cutting blade is movably mounted within an upper end of the longitudinal cavity. A spring is disposed between and engaged with a push button actuator so as to urge the movable blade to an open and retracted position. The wire stripping system is engaged with a handle region of the hand tool, and permits stripping in a direction that is perpendicular a longitudinal axis of the multi-function hand tool. The wire stripping system may be used from either side of the hand tool, and may be provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings ...

Utility device with multiple, pivotal non-coplanar tools

A tool assembly primarily for illuminating a work space having a plurality of tools each of which having both a proximal and distal end for providing rotational movement of each of the tools for extension to at least one functional position and a distal end for use of the tool in the work space, and a stored position when not in use; in which one of said tools means is a flashlight means for illuminating at least the work space and at least one other said tools at the proximal end. The assembly further has a gripping, extension and containment portion within the assembly for engaging the tool and for providing pivotal positioning of the tools from the functional position through to the stored position; at least two non-vertically coplanar hinge pins for pivotal engagement of each of the tools from the stored position through the functional position; such that when the tools are pivoted to at least one aligned functional position the tools are substantially parallel and vertically coplanar ...

Multi-function wire stripping hand tool and kit and method for using same

A multi-function wire stripping band tool generally for electricians that has a wire stripping system for a controlled cut and strip of the insulation from a wire. The tool includes an elongated body member having a longitudinal cavity and a transverse opening therein which communicates with the longitudinal cavity and one end of the body member. A stationary cutting blade is disposed in the inner end of the longitudinal cavity, and a movable cutting blade is movably mounted within an upper end of the longitudinal cavity. A spring is disposed between and engaged with a push button actuator so as to urge the movable blade to an open and retracted position. The wire stripping system is engaged with a handle region of the hand tool, and permits stripping in a direction that is perpendicular a longitudinal axis of the multi-function hand tool. The wire stripping system may be used from either side of the hand tool, and may be provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings ...

DEPTH CONTROLLABLE AND MEASURABLE MEDICAL DRIVER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the work of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures.

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

The devices and methods described involve driving a working tool in an axial direction such that linear movement is controlled and measurable and injury to structures surrounding a bone to be drilled can be avoided. The devices comprise an axial drive shaft (40) extending through a region of a housing (20, 210), a first drive element (30, 230) coupled to a region of the axial drive shaft, a rotational drive shaft (80) extending through a region of the housing, a second drive element (60, 260) coupled to a region of the rotational drive shaft, a coupler (90, 290) connected to a working tool (110, 310) and to the rotational drive shaft, and optionally a drill guide (370) assembly surrounding the working tool. The axial drive shaft is coupled either to the second drive element or to the drill guide assembly, so that when the first drive element is actuated axial travel of the working tool away frotn the housing or of the drill guide assembly towards the housing is obtained. A transducer (39 ...

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the drilling energy of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures.

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the work of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures.

Method for obtaining reduced thermal flux in silicone resin composites

A method for improving the thermal barrier properties of silicone resin/glass fiber composites. Composites comprising a layer of polysiloxane (silicone resin) matrix with a glass or quartz fiber reinforcement embedded in such matrix and an organic polymeric layer were subjected to multi-cycle heat treatment, preferably with quartz lamps. The polysiloxane layer was pre-coated with graphite dispersion in order to ensure acceptable optical receptivity of the polysiloxane layer. As a result, the silicone resin was converted into a thick porous layer of silicone dioxide, the latter having the improved thermal barrier properties.

Tool with polygonal head for interchangeable bits

A tourque transmitting tool set has a set of drivers having similarly sized male member portions and differently sized driver portions, and a single female member with a hole sized to receive each respective male member portion and a torque wrench receiving exterior where with a driver received in the female member a plane bisects the female member wrench receiving exterior and the male member portion so that each respective driver with the female member transmits torque in a limited access space.

Hand/survival tool having multiple implements

A hand tool has an elongated handle with oppositely disposed ends and a first tool includes a plurality of tool bits and a sleeve for operably receiving the tool bits with the sleeve non-rotatably detachably attached to one end of the handle, and the sleeve pivotally connected so as to rotate the sleeve with a tool bit to first and second operable positions, with a second tool pivotally connected to the other handle end for alternate first or second tool use.

Hand/survival tool having multiple implements

A hand tool has a handle has an elongated central axis and opposed elongated sides and oppositely disposed ends, and tool bits which are pivotally removably stowed in the handle, which handle has a non-circular hole for non-rotatably operably receiving the tool bits, and the non-circular hole has a central axis, with the central axes angularly disposed.

Wire shaping system and method for hand tool use

The present invention relates to wire bending system for a hand tool for forming a controlled bend in a wire. The tool has a wire bending system engaged with a hand tool. The wire bending or shaping system may be open or enclosed, and optionally permits bending in a direction that is perpendicular or coaxial to an axis of a hand tool. The wire bending system may be at either side of the hand tool. A pin may be used to additionally aid bending. The hand tool is provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bits members.

Complete hand tool set in one hand tool

An essentially complete screwdriver set or tool bit drive set is encompassed in a single hand tool with an ergonomic handle. Upwards of 26 different tool bit drives in combination with multiple hex nut drives are readily interchangeably used in the hand tool. The ergonomic handle is of partible molded clear plastic so that diverse color-coded tool bit drives are readily recognized and retrieved.

Driving devices and methods for determining material strength in real-time

A system including an instrument having a working tool configured to penetrate a tissue; a sensor configured to generate in real-time one or more torque signals related to torque of the working tool; a controller in operative communication with the sensor and configured to receive the one or more torque signals. The controller processes the torque signals into one or more processed signals representative of torque, energy, power or a combination thereof. The system also includes a display providing to the user in real-time the one or more processed signals. Related devices, systems, methods, and articles are provided.

Driving Devices and Methods for Determining Material Strength in Real-Time

A system including an instrument having a working tool configured to penetrate a tissue; a sensor configured to generate in real-time one or more torque signals related to torque of the working tool; a controller in operative communication with the sensor and configured to receive the one or more torque signals. The controller processes the torque signals into one or more processed signals representative of torque, energy, power or a combination thereof. The system also includes a display providing to the user in real-time the one or more processed signals. Related devices, systems, methods, and articles are provided. 134-. (canceled)35. A method comprising:penetrating a tissue with a working tool of an instrument;using a sensor on the instrument to generate in real-time one or more signals related to torque of the working tool;communicating the one or more torque signals from the sensor to a controller;processing the one or more torque signals received into one or more processed signals representative of torque, energy, power, or a combination of torque, energy, and power; anddisplaying the one or more processed signals to a user.36. The method of claim 35 , further comprising determining claim 35 , based at least on the energy claim 35 , a regional material strength of the tissue.37. The method of claim 35 , wherein the one or more torque signals are representative of a regional material strength of the tissue.38. The method of claim 35 , wherein the instrument further comprises one or more motors housed in a body of the instrument.39. The method of claim 38 , further comprising driving the working tool to penetrate the tissue by a rotational drive motor having a drive shaft.40. The method of claim 39 , wherein the rotational drive motor and drive shaft are part of a motor sub-assembly comprising the sensor and a motor mount.41. The method of claim 40 , further comprising suspending the motor sub-assembly between a bearing at a front end of the body and the motor ...

Magnetizer/demagnetizer and tool hook attachable tool bit holder

A tool bit holder holds a plurality of tool bits and is clipped to the belt of the user and in one embodiment is provided with a magnetizer/demagnetizer for magnetizing the tool bits and for holding and magnetizing fasteners such as screws, and in a second embodiment the holder is formed with a flange for attaching a power tool hook or tote, whereby the user has ready excess to the power tool, tool bits, screws and magnetizer at the work site.

Utility device with multiple, pivotal non-coplanar tools

A tool assembly primarily for illuminating a work space having a plurality of tools each of which having both a proximal and distal end for providing rotational movement of each of the tools for extension to at least one functional position and a distal end for use of the tool in the work space, and a stored position when not in use; in which one of said tools means is a flashlight means for illuminating at least the work space and at least one other said tools at the proximal end. The assembly further has a gripping, extension and containment portion within the assembly for engaging the tool and for providing pivotal positioning of the tools from the functional position through to the stored position; at least two non-vertically coplanar hinge pins for pivotal engagement of each of the tools from the stored position through the functional position; such that when the tools are pivoted to at least one aligned functional position the tools are substantially parallel and vertically coplanar ...

Multi-function wire stripping hand tool and kit

A multi-function wire stripping hand tool generally for electricians that has a wire stripping system for a controlled cut and strip of the insulation from a wire. The tool includes an elongated body member having a longitudinal cavity and a transverse opening therein which communicates with the longitudinal cavity and one end of the body member. A stationary cutting blade is disposed in the inner end of the longitudinal cavity, and a movable cutting blade is movably mounted within an upper end of the longitudinal cavity. A spring is disposed between and engaged with a push button actuator so as to urge the movable blade to an open and retracted position. The wire stripping system is engaged with a handle region of the hand tool, and permits stripping in a direction that is perpendicular a longitudinal axis of the multi-function hand tool. The wire stripping system may be used from either side of the hand tool, and may be provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings ...

Multiple-in-1 precision hand tool

A 12-in-1 precision hand tool has five double-ended specifically sized precision tool bits stored in separate handle compartments adjacent the handle proximate end and one double-ended tool bit operably disposed at the distal end of a selectively retractably extendible shank for impeded access precision drive use. A handle cap is removably attached to the handle and has a rare earth permanent metal magnet disposed therein and operably disposed with respect to an axial opening in the cap to slidably receive and magnetically hold one selected double-headed tool bit. The removed handle cap provides a mini 12-in-1 precision drive tool. The handle has alternate flat and arcuate surfaces of about equal surface area and distally disposed contiguous tapered flat surfaces for ergonomic precision tool use.

Dynamic current limiting charging circuit

An apparatus is provided for an electronic device. The apparatus includes a dynamic electrical load, a secondary power coil receiver module that inductively receives a current from a primary coil of an power conversion system, a means for monitoring a current in the secondary receiver module being delivered to the dynamic load, a means for transmitting a power control signal to the power conversion system through the secondary charging coil, a current monitoring circuit that measures a current delivered to the dynamic load and a current limiter circuit that limits the current to the dynamic load based upon the measured charging current.

Wire shaping system and its combination with hand tool

Drill adapter with efficient high energy permanent magnetizer

A drill adapter includes an elongate support holder and a generally elongate member fixed to one axial end of the support holder configured to be secured in a chuck of a drill to rotate the support holder. A reversible bit carrying member supports the drill bit at one end and a driver bit at the other end, and is receivable within the support holder. A magnet, formed of a permanently magnetized material having a high energy product, preferably equal to at least 7.0x106 gauss-oersteds, which may be in the form of a pill magnet embedded within the support holder or may be in the form of a sleeve of magnetizable material, surrounds at least an axial end portion of the support holder proximate to the end of the support holder that supports the driver bit in its operative position. The driver bit becomes a part of the resulting magnetic circuit of the magnet and at least some of the resulting magnetic field passes through the driver bit to at least partially shunt the magnetic field to magnetize ...

STERILIZABLE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Disclosed are devices and methods sterilization wireless communication devices. The devices and methods described involve a sterilizable wireless communication device including a communication module. The communication module includes a transceiver capable of direct wireless communication. The sterilizable wireless communication device further includes a housing having an interior sized to contain the communication module. The communication module is hermetically sealed within the housing and the housing includes a hermetic radio frequency feedthrough configured to couple to an antenna that is external to the housing. 1. A sterilizable wireless communication device , comprising:a communication module comprising a transceiver capable of direct wireless communication; anda housing having an interior sized to contain the communication module, wherein the communication module is hermetically sealed within the housing, and wherein the housing comprises a hermetic radio frequency feedthrough configured to couple to an antenna that is external to the housing.2. The sterilizable wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the housing is a microelectronic hermetic housing with a gas tight glass to metal sealing and a ceramic to metal housing.3. The sterilizable wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the communication module is coupled to the hermetic radio frequency feedthrough by a radio frequency cable.4. The sterilizable wireless communication device of claim 3 , wherein the radio frequency cable comprises a connector configured to mate with and couple to the hermetic radio frequency feedthrough.5. The sterilizable wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the hermetic radio frequency feedthrough comprises a sub-miniature push-on claim 4 , micro (SMPM) connector.6. The sterilizable wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a stainless steel lid claim 1 , wherein the stainless steel lid is laser welded to the ...

Complete hand tool set in one hand tool

An essentially complete screwdriver set or tool bit drive set is encompassed in a single hand tool with an ergonomic handle. Upwards of 26 different tool bit drives in combination with multiple hex nut drives are readily interchangeably used in the hand tool. The ergonomic handle is of partible molded clear plastic so that diverse color-coded tool bit drives are readily recognized and retrieved.

Tool tip

Wire shaping system and method for hand tool use

The present invention relates to wire bending system for a hand tool for forming a controlled bend in a wire. The tool has a wire bending system engaged with a hand tool. The wire bending or shaping system may be open or enclosed, and optionally permits bending in a direction that is perpendicular or coaxial to an axis of a hand tool. The wire bending system may be at either side of the hand tool. A pin may be used to additionally aid bending. The hand tool is provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bits members.

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures.

Electric testing device and method for hand tools having testing mechanisms

The invention relates to a hand tool system having an electrical circuit testing indicator for use in a hand held tool used by technicians to determine electric circuit conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the indicator makes use of an electric circuit condition indicating means within a hand tool device having a plurality of bits and tool ends that, in use, will indicate information to determine the circuit condition (live circuit or not). Optionally, light, vibration, and audible indications may be provided to indicate the same information to a user.

Variable reach multiple bit driver hard tool

MULTI-VEHICLE HIGH INTEGRITY PERCEPTION

The illustrative embodiments provide a method for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. In one illustrative embodiment, a vehicle having a plurality of sensors attempts to receive sensor data. In response to an inability of the vehicle to obtain needed sensor data, collected sensor data is requested from a plurality of other vehicles to form alternate sensor data. The alternate sensor data is received and the vehicle is controlled using the alternate sensor data. In another illustrative embodiment, a request is received at a first vehicle for sensor data from a different vehicle. Sensor data is collected from a plurality of sensors at the first vehicle. The sensor data is then sent to the different vehicle. 17-. (canceled)8. A method for managing sensor data for a plurality of vehicles , the method comprising:receiving a request, at a first vehicle, for sensor data from a different vehicle;collecting the sensor data from a plurality of sensors at the first vehicle; andsending the sensor data to the different vehicle.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprises a plurality of redundant sensors.10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:receiving a request, at the first vehicle, for information from the different vehicle; andsending the information to the different vehicle.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the information is from an online knowledge base. This application is related to commonly assigned and co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 18152-US) entitled “Leader-Follower Semi-Autonomous Vehicle with Operator on Side”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 18563-US) entitled “Leader-Follower Fully-Autonomous Vehicle with Operator on Side”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 18479-US) entitled “High Integrity Perception for Machine Localization and Safeguarding”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket ...

NETWORKED CHEMICAL DISPERSION SYSTEM

The illustrative embodiments provide a chemical dispersion system comprising a number of chemical dispersion nodes, a chemical dispersion manager, and a processor unit. The processor unit executes the chemical dispersion manager to identify a pest problem and generate a chemical dispersion plan for execution by the number of chemical dispersion nodes. 1. A chemical dispersion system , the system comprising:a number of chemical dispersion nodes;a chemical dispersion manager; anda processor unit, wherein the processor unit executes the chemical dispersion manager responsive to a pest problem to generate a chemical dispersion plan for execution by the number of chemical dispersion nodes.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the number of chemical dispersion nodes further comprise:a processor unit;a number of sensors; anda cartridge.3. The system of further comprising:a power source having an energy harvester and energy storage.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the cartridge further comprises:a disperser; anda reservoir having a chemical for dispersion by the disperser.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the disperser is selected from at least one of a hose claim 4 , nozzle claim 4 , pump claim 4 , sprayer claim 4 , tubing claim 4 , wiper claim 4 , cloth claim 4 , roller claim 4 , laser claim 4 , electromagnetic wave generator claim 4 , light emitter claim 4 , sound generator claim 4 , electrical pulse generator claim 4 , mister claim 4 , fogger claim 4 , duster claim 4 , atomizer claim 4 , gas stream claim 4 , mechanical finger claim 4 , and heating element.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit is located at a remote location from the number of chemical dispersion nodes.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit further executes the chemical dispersion manager to accesses a number of databases and retrieve information about an area with the pest problem.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit further executes the chemical ...

METHOD OF INITIATING VEHICLE MOVEMENT

A method for initiating movement of a mobile machine is provided. In response to determining that the mobile machine needs to move to a new location based on environmental parameters corresponding to a current position of the mobile machine, a safe location for the mobile machine is determined based on the environmental parameters. An estimated time of travel is calculated from the current position of the mobile machine to the safe location based on a selected travel route for the mobile machine. Then, movement of the mobile machine is initiated prior to a first estimated time when the selected travel route will be impassable due to the environmental parameters based on the estimated time of travel using the selected travel route from the current position of the mobile machine to the safe location. 1. A method of initiating movement of a mobile machine , the method comprising:responsive to a determination that the mobile machine needs to move to a new location based on environmental parameters corresponding to a current position of the mobile machine, determining, by at least one controller communicatively coupled to the mobile machine, a safe location for the mobile machine based on the environmental parameters;calculating, by the at least one controller, an estimated time of travel from the current position of the mobile machine to the safe location based on a selected travel route for the mobile machine; andinitiating, by the at least one controller, movement of the mobile machine prior to a first estimated time when the selected travel route will be impassable due to the environmental parameters based on the estimated time of travel using the selected travel route from the current position of the mobile machine to the safe location.2. The method of further comprising:calculating, by the at least one controller, a second estimated time when all routes will be impassable from the current position of the mobile machine to any safe location due to the environmental ...

AUTOMATED PLANT PROBLEM RESOLUTION

The illustrative embodiments provide an apparatus for performing horticultural tasks comprising a number of data storage devices, a diagnostic system, and a processor unit. The number of data storage devices includes a horticultural knowledge base, a logistics database, and a home site database. The processor unit executes the diagnostic system and accesses the horticultural knowledge base, the logistics database, and the home site database on the number of data storage devices to identify a horticultural need for a plurality of plants. 1. An apparatus for performing horticultural tasks , the apparatus comprising:a number of data storage devices, wherein the number of storage devices includes a horticultural knowledge base, a logistics database, and a home site database;a diagnostic system; anda processor unit, wherein the processor unit executes the diagnostic system and accesses the horticultural knowledge base, the logistics database, and the home site database on the number of data storage devices to identify a horticultural need for a plurality of plants.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the diagnostic system further comprises:a resolution manager configured to generate an application plan to address the horticultural need identified for the plurality of plants.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit is located at a back office.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit is located on a mobile utility vehicle.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the number of data storage devices are distributed across a number of locations including a back office and a mobile utility vehicle.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit further executes the diagnostic system and accesses the knowledge base on the number of data storage devices to identify a plant anomaly.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor unit further executes the diagnostic system and accesses the knowledge base on the number of data storage ...

Robot power source charging station

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system for recharging a mobile robot as a power source. In one embodiment the system comprises a power transmission link having a first end positioned at a selectively located charging station and a second end connected to the battery carried by the robot, the transmission link being configured to transmit power from its first end to its second end to charge the battery. The system further comprises a first wireless power transmitter coupled to receive power from a specified power source, and a first wireless power receiver, connected to the first end of the transmission link and located at a prespecified distance from the first wireless power transmitter. The first wireless power receiver is configured to receive power transmitted across the prespecified distance from the first wireless power transmitter, and to provide power to the first end of the transmission link, for transmission to charge the battery.

WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The illustrative embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for managing a plurality of items. A housing has an opening and is configured to receive a plurality of items through the opening of the housing. A first bag has a first end that is sealed and an opening. The opening of the first bag is associated with the opening of the housing. A sensor system configured to detect a selected condition for the first bag. A sealing system configured to seal a second end for the first bag in response to the sensor system detecting the selected condition. An ejection system is configured to transfer the first bag to a desired location in response to the sealing system sealing the second end for the first bag. 1. An apparatus comprising:a housing having an opening and configured to receive a plurality of items through the opening of the housing;a first bag having a first end that is sealed and an opening, wherein the opening of the first bag is associated with the opening of the housing;a sensor system configured to detect a selected condition for the first bag;a sealing system configured to seal a second end for the first bag in response to the sensor system detecting the selected condition; andan ejection system configured to transfer the first bag to a desired location in response to the sealing system sealing the second end for the first bag.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the desired location is selected from a group consisting of a second vehicle claim 1 , a receptacle claim 1 , and a location that meets a number of criteria.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sealing system is further configured to seal an end of a second bag in response to the sensor system detecting the selected condition claim 1 , wherein a portion of the first bag between the first end and the second end of the first bag is separated from the first bag to form the second bag.4. The apparatus of further comprising:a separation system configured to separate the ...

Method and apparatus for machine coordination which maintains line-of-site contact

A method and system that facilitates operation of autonomous equipment by providing a mission planner to maintain line-of-sight contact between a plurality of coordinated machines, including a method for maintaining line-of-sight (LoS) communication between a plurality of machines that creates a mission plan for a work site that includes a path plan for each of the plurality of machines that maintains the line-of-sight communication between the plurality of machines by taking into account a topography for the work site; and loads the path plan for each respective one of the plurality of machines into each respective one of the plurality of machines, wherein the path plan specifies a machine travel path for each respective one of the plurality of machines.

MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

A method and apparatus for managing undesired material in an area. A sensor system monitors the area for the undesired material. A number of operations is performed on the area using a vehicle system. The vehicle system comprises a vehicle and a structure connected to the vehicle. A computer system receives data for the area from the sensor system. The computer system identifies a presence of the undesired material along a number of paths in the area using the data to form an identification. The computer system initiates removal of the undesired material based on the identification. 1. A method for managing undesired material in an area , the method comprising:monitoring the area for the undesired material using a sensor system, wherein a number of operations is performed on the area using a vehicle system, wherein the vehicle system comprises a vehicle and a structure connected to the vehicle;receiving data for the area from the sensor system;identifying a presence of the undesired material along a number of paths in the area using the data to form an identification; andinitiating removal of the undesired material based on the identification.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of initiating the removal of the undesired material based on the identification comprises:sending a signal to a number of removal members to remove the undesired material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of initiating the removal of the undesired material based on the identification comprises:generating an alert indicating that the undesired material is to be removed.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of identifying the presence of the undesired material along the number of paths in the area using the data to form the identification comprises:identifying the presence of the undesired material along the number paths in the area using the data to form the identification, wherein the identification includes a number of positions for the undesired material along the ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF AN AUTONOMIC MOBILE ROBOTIC DEVICE

A mechanism for optimizing behavior of an autonomous mobile robotic device. A first set of robotic behaviors is created based on a set of work area parameters and a behavior selection. The autonomous mobile robotic device is controlled using the first set of robotic behaviors. Performance data indicative of a performance of the autonomous mobile robotic device when controlled by the first set of robotic behaviors is collected. The performance data is analyzed to create a second set of robotic behaviors having enhanced performance relative to the first set of robotic behaviors. The first set of robotic behaviors is replaced with the second set of robotic behaviors to control the autonomous mobile robotic device using the second set of robotic behaviors. 1. A method for optimizing behavior of an autonomous mobile robotic device , comprising:creating a first set of robotic behaviors based on a set of work area parameters and a behavior selection;controlling the autonomous mobile robotic device using the first set of robotic behaviors;analyzing performance data indicative of a performance of the autonomous mobile robotic device when controlled by the first set of robotic behaviors to create a second set of robotic behaviors having enhanced performance relative to the first set of robotic behaviors; andreplacing the first set of robotic behaviors with the second set of robotic behaviors to control the autonomous mobile robotic device using the second set of robotic behaviors.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of work area parameters comprises at least one of work area perimeter claim 1 , work area topology claim 1 , a keep-out region within the work area claim 1 , and an identified object within the work area.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of work area parameters comprises at least one of (i) results of an automated analysis of a human generated sketch of the work area claim 1 , (ii) results of an automated analysis of a human annotated aerial image ...

Mobile biological material energy conversion

The different illustrative embodiments provide a method for processing biological material. Biological material is monitored for in a field. The biological material is retrieved from the field to form retrieved biological material in response to detecting the biological material in the field. A conversion system converts the retrieved biological material into energy. A portion of the energy is directed to a remote location. The conversion system moves in the field during at least one of the monitoring, the retrieving, and the converting.

Distributed Robotic Guidance

The different illustrative embodiments provide an apparatus that includes a computer system, a number of structured light generators, and a number of mobile robotic devices. The computer system is configured to generate a path plan. The number of structured light generators is configured to project the path plan. The number of mobile robotic devices is configured to detect and follow the path plan.

Networked Chemical Dispersion System

The illustrative embodiments provide a chemical dispersion system comprising a number of chemical dispersion nodes, a chemical dispersion manager, and a processor unit. The processor unit executes the chemical dispersion manager to identify a pest problem and generate a chemical dispersion plan for execution by the number of chemical dispersion nodes.

System and Method for Area Coverage Using Sector Decomposition

The different illustrative embodiments provide a method for generating an area coverage path plan using sector decomposition. A starting point is identified on a worksite map having a number of landmarks. A first landmark in the number of landmarks is identified. A path is generated around the first landmark until an obstacle is detected. In response to detecting the obstacle, the path is made linear to a next landmark. The path is generated around the next landmark. 1. A method for generating an area coverage path plan , the method comprising:identifying a starting point on a worksite map having a number of landmarks;identifying a first landmark in the number of landmarks;generating a path around the first landmark until an obstacle is detected, wherein the path around the first landmark is a set of concentric arcs;responsive to detecting the obstacle, making the path linear to a vicinity of a next landmark; andgenerating the path around the next landmark, wherein the path around the next landmark is another set of concentric arcs.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the path around the first landmark is a set of concentric arcs.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the path around the first landmark further comprises:determining whether a first worksite boundary is detected;responsive to a determination that the first worksite boundary is detected, moving the path a predefined width away from the first landmark along the first worksite boundary; andcontinuing the path around the first landmark.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:responsive to a determination that the first worksite boundary is not detected, determining whether an obstacle is detected; andresponsive to a determination that no obstacle is detected, continuing the path around the first landmark.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:iteratively generating the path around the number of landmarks until the path covers the worksite map; andgenerating a path plan using the path ...

Varying Irrigation Scheduling Based on Height of Vegetation

A method of controlling application of a substance to vegetation using data obtained via a mobile machine is provided. A height of the vegetation is measured during a scheduled task of the mobile machine. The measured height of the vegetation is compared with a calculated height of the vegetation. Then, an amount of the substance applied by an irrigation system to an area containing the vegetation is adjusted based on a difference between the measured height of the vegetation and the calculated height of the vegetation. 111-. (canceled)12. A mobile machine comprising:a task payload system;a propulsion system;a steering system;a braking system;a sensor system for collecting data regarding an operating environment for the mobile machine;a monitoring system; anda machine controller coupled to the task payload system, the propulsion system, the steering system, the braking system, the sensor system, and the monitoring system; wherein the machine controller measures a height of the vegetation during a scheduled task of the mobile machine, compares the measured height of the vegetation with a calculated height of the vegetation, and adjusts an amount of the substance applied by an irrigation system to an area containing the vegetation based on a difference between the measured height of the vegetation and the calculated height of the vegetation.13. The mobile machine of claim 12 , wherein the machine controller increases the amount of the substance applied by the irrigation system to the area containing the vegetation in response to the measured height of the vegetation being less than the calculated height of the vegetation.14. The mobile machine of claim 12 , wherein the machine controller decreases the amount of the substance applied by the irrigation system to the area containing the vegetation in response to the measured height of the vegetation being greater than the calculated height of the vegetation.15. The mobile machine of claim 12 , wherein the machine ...

Multi-Vehicle High Integrity Perception

The illustrative embodiments provide a method for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. In one illustrative embodiment, a vehicle having a plurality of sensors attempts to receive sensor data. In response to an inability of the vehicle to obtain needed sensor data, collected sensor data is requested from a plurality of other vehicles to form alternate sensor data. The alternate sensor data is received and the vehicle is controlled using the alternate sensor data. In another illustrative embodiment, a request is received at a first vehicle for sensor data from a different vehicle. Sensor data is collected from a plurality of sensors at the first vehicle. The sensor data is then sent to the different vehicle. 1. A method for managing sensor data for a vehicle , the method comprising:attempting to receive sensor data at a vehicle having a plurality of sensors;responsive to an inability of the vehicle to obtain needed sensor data, requesting collected sensor data from a plurality of other vehicles to form alternate sensor data; andreceiving the alternate sensor data and controlling the vehicle using the alternate sensor data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling step comprises:performing localization of the vehicle using the alternate sensor data to identify a location of the vehicle.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling step further comprises:controlling movement of the vehicle based on the location of the vehicle.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors is a plurality of redundant sensors.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle has a set of fields of regard covered by the plurality of sensors.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein an absence of an expected field of regard within the set of fields of regard for the vehicle results in an absence of the needed sensor data.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the absence of the expected field of regard is caused by one of a sensor failure within the ...

Mobile Station for an Unmanned Vehicle

A mobile station for an unmanned vehicle comprises a vehicular storage area for storing a vehicle during transit or at rest. A first wireless transceiver communicates a status or command between the vehicle and the mobile station during at least one of vehicular deployment and rest. A station controller manages a management plan of the vehicle comprising at least one of retooling the vehicle, loading a payload on the vehicle, and recharging or refueling of the vehicle.

SYSTEM AND METHOD TO EXTEND OPERATING LIFE OF RECHARGABLE BATTERIES USING BATTERY CHARGE MANAGEMENT

A battery charging management technique and apparatus to manage battery charge in order to extend the operating life of the battery while meeting the energy needs of both scheduled and unscheduled discharges of the battery. 1. A system for managing charge in a battery comprising:a measuring component configured to measure a state of charge of the battery;an adjusting component configured to adjust the state of charge of the battery to a target charge level;a determining component configured to determine a temperature; anda setting component configured to set the target charge level based on the temperature.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the target charge level is set based on at least one of a storage battery ambient temperature estimate in storage; a usage battery ambient temperature estimate in use; a pre-set scheduled future use claim 1 , a historic pattern of unscheduled use; a period of non-use exceeding a threshold value; a scheduled future use based on a future state of a machine worksite; an anticipated seasonal non-use wherein the target level is determined by at least one of an estimated non-use duration or self-discharge rate; a table indicating battery life loss as a function of state of charge and ambient temperature; and a human input selecting between at least two modes selected from battery life maximization claim 1 , unscheduled use readiness claim 1 , and winter hibernation automatic charge state setting.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting component is operable for adjusting the state of charge both up and down from a current state of charge of the battery.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein a rate of adjusting the state of charge is controlled to prevent battery temperature from exceeding a threshold level.5. The system of further comprising:the battery.6. The system of further comprising:a service robot, wherein the battery is configured to use with the service robot.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the measuring component claim ...

System and Method for Area Coverage Using Sector Decomposition

The different illustrative embodiments provide a method for generating an area coverage path plan using sector decomposition. A starting point is identified on a worksite map having a number of landmarks. A first landmark in the number of landmarks is identified. A path is generated around the first landmark until an obstacle is detected. In response to detecting the obstacle, the path is made linear to a next landmark. The path is generated around the next landmark. 1. A method for executing an area coverage path plan , the method comprising:determining an expected width of a landmark in pixels for a desired distance away from the landmark;identifying an image having the landmark;determining an observed width of the landmark using the image;comparing the observed width of the landmark to the expected width of the landmark; andsending a message to a vehicle control process to move an autonomous vehicle based on the comparison of the observed width and the expected width.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:filtering the image to form a filtered image consisting of the landmark.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:normalizing an orientation of the landmark in a vertical direction in the image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein comparing the observed width of the landmark to the expected width of the landmark further comprises:determining whether the observed width of the landmark is greater than the expected width of the landmark; andresponsive to a determination that the observed width is greater than the expected width, sending a message to the vehicle control process to move the autonomous vehicle away from the landmark.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:responsive to a determination that the observed width is not greater than the expected width, determining whether the observed width is less than the expected width;responsive to a determination that the observed width is less than the expected width, sending a message to the vehicle ...

Headgear Accessory Attachment System with Adjustable Rearview Mirror

A system for retaining and adjustably positioning a rearview mirror on an item of headgear. The system includes a flexible, resilient halo band of polymer plastic material removably attachable at each end thereof to the sides of the headgear and extending radially around the front of the headgear across the field of view. A rearview mirror component is slidingly positioned on the halo band and adjustably oriented to provide a rearward view to the wearer of the headgear. The rearview mirror component is a generally rectangular, semi-rigid panel, of polymer plastic material, with an attachment section having an array of parallel slots through which the halo band may be woven, and a reflective section, extending at an angle from the attachment section. 1. A system for retaining and adjustably positioning a rearview mirror safety accessory on a headgear component , the headgear component having a shell with left and right sides , a front , and a perimeter , the system comprising:(a) a flexible, resilient halo band having a width and a length, the halo band further having first and second end sections;(b) attachment means positioned on the first and second end sections of the halo band for attachment to the left and right sides of the shell of the headgear component; and(c) a rearview mirror component slidingly positioned on the halo band and oriented to provide an individual wearing the headgear component with a rearward view.2. The system of wherein the rearview mirror component comprises a generally rectangular claim 1 , semi-rigid panel claim 1 , the panel further comprising:(i) an attachment section defining a plurality of parallel slots, each of the slots having a length greater than the width of the halo band, the halo band receivable through the slots to position the rearview mirror component on the halo band; and(ii) a reflective section, bendably connected to and extending from the attachment section, the reflective section comprising at least one optically ...

VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION CONTINUITY

In general, a mobile virtual private network (VPN) is described in which service provider networks cooperate to dynamically extend a virtual routing area of a home service provider network to the edge of a visited service provider network and thereby enable IP address continuity for a roaming wireless device. In one example, a home service provider network allocates an IP address to a wireless device and establishes a mobile VPN. The home service provider network dynamically provisions a visited service provider network with the mobile VPN, when the wireless device attaches to an access network served by the visited service provider network, to enable the wireless device to exchange network traffic with the visited service provider network using the IP address allocated by the home service provider network. 1. A method comprising:allocating an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a wireless device with a home service provider network having a mobile virtual private network (VPN) that defines routes that are distinct and separate from a default routing space of the home service provider network; anddynamically extending the mobile VPN from the home service provider network to a visited service provider network when the wireless device attaches to an access network served by the visited service provider network to enable the wireless device to exchange network traffic with the visited service provider network using the IP address allocated by the home service provider network.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a packet destined for the IP address with a provider edge (PE) router of the home service provider network; andforwarding the packet toward the wireless device using the mobile VPN.3. The method of claim 2 ,wherein dynamically extending the mobile VPN to the visited service provider network comprises receiving and installing a route specifying a prefix for the IP address to a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance associated with the mobile ...

V-FOOT TIRE MANAGEMENT AT FLEET LEVEL

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided. 1. A method for managing a fleet of vehicles , comprising steps of:determining vehicle data associated with a vehicle of the fleet of vehicles;determining environmental data for an environment proximate to the vehicle;determining at least one virtual foot parameter of the vehicle, wherein the at least one virtual foot parameter is associated with a virtual foot of the vehicle comprising at least one of a wheel, a track, a track wheel, an inflatable tire, a tire with shape adjustment using magneto-rheological materials, a tire with shape adjustment using electro-rheological materials and a wheel which change footprint; andtransmitting the vehicle data, the environmental data and the at least one virtual foot parameter to a remote data processing system.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of:receiving vehicle operating instructions pertaining to the vehicle from the remote data processing system.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:adjusting the at least one virtual foot parameter of the vehicle based on the received vehicle operating instructions.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the at least one virtual foot parameter comprises at least one of changing a tire pressure claim 3 , changing a shape of a ground contacting element claim 3 , and changing a number of ground contacting elements contacting a surface.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the at least one virtual foot parameter comprises changing a shape of a ground contacting element that comprises at least one of magneto-rheological and electro-rheological materials.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the vehicle ...

SOIL COMPACTION MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided. 1. A method for managing soil compaction on a worksite , comprising steps of:generating a first map of soil compaction susceptibility of at least a portion of the worksite;generating a path within the worksite based on the first map which minimizes the soil compaction while carrying out a mission at the worksite;guiding at least one vehicle along the path while recording virtual foot parameters of the vehicle, wherein at least one virtual foot parameter of the virtual foot parameters is associated with a virtual foot of the vehicle comprising at least one of a wheel, a track, a track wheel, an inflatable tire, a tire with shape adjustment using magneto-rheological materials, a tire with shape adjustment using electro-rheological materials and a wheel which change footprint.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting the recorded virtual foot parameters to a remote data processing system.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:obtaining in situ soil characteristic data; andmodifying the generated first map based on the obtained in situ soil characteristic data.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one virtual foot parameter is at least one of a tire pressure claim 1 , a shape of a ground contacting element contacting a surface claim 1 , and a number of ground contacting elements contacting the surface.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle comprises a plurality of the virtual foot that is each independently controlled when improving stabilization of the vehicle.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one v-foot parameter is varied for a given v-foot in response to ...

VEHICLE SOIL PRESSURE MANAGEMENT BASED ON TOPOGRAPHY

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided. 1. A method for managing pressure of a vehicle against a surface , comprising steps of:sensing a vehicle location of the vehicle;determining a landscape position based on the vehicle location; andadjusting the pressure of the vehicle against the surface based on the landscape position.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle location is sensed using a geographic positioning satellite (GPS) system.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the landscape position is determined using topographical information pertaining to a work area of the vehicle.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topographical information is stored in a geographic information system (GIS) database that comprises representative types of surface characteristics including soil density claim 1 , moisture content and slope.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a vehicle mass of the vehicle, and wherein the pressure of the vehicle against the surface is adjusted based on both the landscape position and the vehicle mass of the vehicle.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the vehicle mass of the vehicle comprises using at least one of a fixed value claim 5 , using a sensed value claim 5 , adding the sensed value to the fixed value claim 5 , using a value received wirelessly from an off-board location claim 5 , and a calculated value from a volume measurement to determine the vehicle mass of the vehicle.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle location serves as an index into a landscape position zone for a work area of the vehicle.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the pressure of the vehicle against the ...

VEHICLE STABILITY AND TRACTION THROUGH V-FOOT SHAPE CHANGE

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided. 1. A method for managing stability of a vehicle , comprising steps of:sensing operating characteristics of the vehicle; andresponsive to sensing an unstable operating characteristic of the vehicle, stabilizing the vehicle by varying at least one virtual foot parameter of the vehicle, wherein the at least one virtual foot parameter is associated with a virtual foot of the vehicle comprising at least one of a wheel, a track, a track wheel, an inflatable tire, a tire with shape adjustment using magneto-rheological materials, a tire with shape adjustment using electro-rheological materials and a wheel which change footprint.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein varying the at least one virtual foot parameter causes at least one of changing a tire pressure claim 1 , changing a shape of a ground contacting element contacting a surface claim 1 , and changing a number of ground contacting elements contacting the surface.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein varying the at least one virtual foot parameter changes a shape of a ground contacting element that comprises at least one of magneto-rheological and electro-rheological materials.4. The method of claim 3 , where the shape is changed to one of wider and narrower.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle comprises a plurality of the virtual foot that is each independently controlled when improving stabilization of the vehicle.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one v-foot parameter is varied for a given v-foot in response to sensing an unstable operating condition with respect to another v-foot.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is stabilized by ...

DYNAMIC TRACTION ADJUSTMENT

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided. 1. A method for managing fuel consumption of a vehicle , comprising steps of:sensing operating characteristics of the vehicle; andresponsive to sensing an operating characteristic of the vehicle, adjusting fuel consumption of the vehicle by varying at least one virtual foot parameter of the vehicle, wherein the at least one virtual foot parameter is associated with a virtual foot of the vehicle comprising at least one of a wheel, a track, a track wheel, an inflatable tire, a tire with shape adjustment using magneto-rheological materials, a tire with shape adjustment using electro-rheological materials and a wheel which change footprint.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein varying the at least one virtual foot parameter causes at least one of changing a tire pressure claim 1 , changing a shape of a ground contacting element contacting a surface claim 1 , and changing a number of ground contacting elements contacting the surface.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein varying the at least one virtual foot parameter changes a shape of a ground contacting element that comprises at least one of magneto-rheological and electro-rheological materials.4. The method of claim 3 , where the shape is changed to one of wider and narrower.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle comprises a plurality of the virtual foot that is each independently controlled when improving stabilization of the vehicle.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one v-foot parameter is varied for a given v-foot in response to sensing a physical proximity of the vehicle to a pile of material.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fuel consumption ...

Multifunction light transceiver device

An exemplary multifunction light transceiver device includes a plurality of light sources. At least one luminescent member is configured to emit visible light responsive to radiation incident on the luminescent member. A controller selectively controls the light sources to achieve multiple functions. The controller controls at least one of the light sources to irradiate the luminescent member to illuminate an area near the device. The controller controls at least one of the light sources to communicate information from the device. The controller also controls at least one of the light sources to emit light toward an object. A detector associated with the controller detects any portion of light that is reflected toward the detector. The controller uses any detected light for making a determination regarding an object from which the detected light reflected.

ELECTRIC TESTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HAND TOOLS HAVING TESTING MECHANISMS

The invention relates to a hand tool system having an electrical circuit testing indicator for use in a hand held tool used by technicians to determine electric circuit conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the indicator makes use of an electric circuit condition indicating means within a hand tool device having a plurality of bits and tool ends that, in use, will indicate information to determine the circuit condition (live circuit or not). Optionally, light, vibration, and audible indications may be provided to indicate the same information to a user. 1. A hand tool system comprising:a handle having a first end and a second end;a plurality of integral double-ended tool bit members;a shank having a proximate end disposed in said first end of said handle and a distal end; and a housing having one or more contacts extending from a bottom end of said housing, said contacts being adapted for engaging corresponding contacts within said handle;', 'an electrical circuit means for detecting the presence of electrical energy radiated from an external electrically conductive member;', 'one or more lights being coupled to said housing, said lights being lit in a manner indicating a state of the electrical circuit; and', 'at least one power source coupled to said electrical circuit means, said contacts, and said one or more lights;, 'an electrical circuit test indicator comprisingwherein each of said test contacts extends through said bottom surface of said housing such that said contacts said corresponding contacts within said handle;wherein said shank comprises means for removably holding said plurality of integral double-ended tool bit members and comprising a unitary one-piece first cylindrical housing having oppositely disposed ends, a second unitary one-piece cylindrical housing having oppositely disposed ends for removably holding first integral double-ended tool bit members, said second housing being slidably received in one said end of the first housing, said first ...

WIRE SHAPING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HAND TOOL USE

The present invention relates to wire bending system for a hand tool for forming a controlled bend in a wire. The tool has a wire bending system engaged with a hand tool. The wire bending or shaping system may be open or enclosed, and optionally permits bending in a direction that is perpendicular or coaxial to an axis of a hand tool. The wire bending system may be at either side of the hand tool. A pin may be used to additionally aid bending. The hand tool is provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bits members. 1. A wire shaping system for a hand tool , comprising;a wire shaping member operably secured to said hand tool;said wire shaping member including at least one bending profile on an outer portion thereof for user access;said bending profile being at least one of a closed bending profile and an open bending profile;a handle defining a hand tool axis;first tool bit members, each first member being formed with oppositely disposed tool bit ends;second tool bit members, each second member being formed with oppositely disposed tool bit ends; anda shank, said shank having a proximate end and a distal end, said shank comprising means for removably, non-rotatably, holding said shank proximate end in said handle, said shank comprises a unitary one-piece first housing having oppositely disposed open ends and two unitary one-piece second housings having oppositely disposed open ends, each of said second housings being slidably non-rotatably received in the respective opposite ends of the first housing, said first tool bit member being slidably disposed in one second housing end, and said second tool bit member being slidably disposed in said other second housing end, whereby each tool bit is alternatively operably disposed in the distal end of the shank.2. The wire shaping system for a hand tool claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein:each end of each first member is formed with a rethread bit, and each end ...

Material Identification System

A method and apparatus for managing undesired material in an area. A sensor system monitors the area for the undesired material. A number of operations is performed on the area using a vehicle system. The vehicle system comprises a vehicle and a structure connected to the vehicle. A computer system receives data for the area from the sensor system. The computer system identifies a presence of the undesired material along a number of paths in the area using the data to form an identification. The computer system initiates removal of the undesired material based on the identification. 1. A method for managing undesired material in an area , the method comprising:monitoring the area for the undesired material using a sensor system, wherein a number of operations is performed on the area using a vehicle system, wherein the vehicle system comprises a vehicle and a structure connected to the vehicle;receiving data for the area from the sensor system;identifying a presence of the undesired material along a number of paths in the area using the data to form an identification, wherein the number of paths are concurrently formed by the structure; andinitiating removal of the undesired material based on the identification.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiating the removal of the undesired material based on the identification comprises:generating an alert indicating that the undesired material is to be removed.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein initiating the removal of the undesired material is performed responsive to generating the alert.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiating the removal of the undesired material based on the identification comprises:sending a signal to at least one removal member attached to the structure to remove the undesired material.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the identifying the presence of the undesired material along the number of paths in the area using the data to form the identification comprises:identifying the ...

FLUTED EXTRACTOR SYSTEM

An extractor may include an elongated section including a proximal section configured to be coupled to a rotary tool and a distal section configured to be inserted into a bore of a bolt. A longitudinal axis may extend lengthwise through a center of the distal section and wherein the first and second surfaces are recessed inwardly toward the longitudinal axis. The distal section may be generally shaped as a prism having a generally polygonal cross-section including a plurality of faces, and a contact edge is defined between adjacent ones of the faces. Each of the faces includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface narrowing in a direction toward a distal end of the distal section and the second surface widening in the direction toward the distal end of the distal section. 1. A bolt extractor , comprising:an elongated section including a proximal section configured to be coupled to a rotary tool and a distal section configured to be inserted into a bore of a bolt;a longitudinal axis extends lengthwise through a center of the distal section and wherein the first and second surfaces are recessed inwardly toward the longitudinal axis from a distal end gradually outwardly to an outer dimension of said bolt extractor;the distal section is shaped as a geometry prism having a generally polygonal cross-section including a plurality of faces, and a contact edge is defined between adjacent ones of the faces;each of the faces includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface narrowing in a direction toward a distal end of the distal section and the second surface widening in the direction toward the distal end of the distal section;an angle between said first surface and said second surface being obtuse along an entire length of said contact edge.2. The bolt extractor of claim 1 , wherein:the second surface provides support to the edge defined between adjacent ones of the faces during counterclockwise rotation of the bolt extractor.3. The bolt ...

Leader-Follower Fully-Autonomous Vehicle with Operator on Side

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for controlling movement of a vehicle. Movement of an operator located at a side of the vehicle is identified with a plurality of sensors located in the vehicle and the vehicle is moved in a path that maintains the operator at the side of the vehicle while the operator is moving. 1. A method for improved vehicle control , the method comprising:receiving a power-up command;responsive to receiving the power-up command, receiving selection of a side following mode;executing a planned path, wherein executing the planned path comprises identifying an operator and distinguishing between the operator and other objects in an environment surrounding the vehicle;moving a vehicle along the planned path in a manner that maintains the operator in a position proximate to a side of the vehicle;identifying obstacles in the planned path;responsive to identifying the obstacles, executing obstacle avoidance maneuvers; andresponsive to executing obstacle avoidance maneuvers, resuming the planned path.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the operator comprises receiving video input of the operator walking the planned path.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the operator comprises detecting an identifying characteristic correlating with a pre-determined list of identifying characteristics for operators.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving user input to override the planned path;responsive to receiving the user input, suspending the planned path;executing one or more actions based on the user input; andresuming the planned path.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:requesting vehicle location information from a high integrity perception system;receiving the vehicle location information from the high integrity perception system; andprocessing the vehicle location information in association with the planned path.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:alerting the environment ...

SENSING THE SOIL PROFILE BEHIND A SOIL-ENGAGING IMPLEMENT

A soil distribution indicator is generated, and indicates a soil distribution. An action signal is automatically generated based on the soil distribution indicator. 1. A method of controlling a soil engaging implement , the method , comprising:sensing a soil profile indicative of a soil distribution along an axis that is transverse to a direction of travel of the soil engaging implement; andautomatically generating a control signal that controls the soil engaging implement based on the sensed soil profile.2. The method of wherein sensing the soil profile comprises:generating a soil distribution indicator indicative of the sensed soil profile.3. The method of wherein automatically generating control signal comprises:determining whether the soil distribution indicator meets a threshold value; andgenerating the control signal based on the determination of whether the soil distribution indicator meets the threshold value.4. The method of wherein sensing a soil profile comprises:sensing a physical soil profile left by the soil-engaging implement byobtaining a soil profile baseline value, and obtaining an indication of a height of the soil relative to the soil profile baseline value.5. The method of wherein the soil-engaging implement has a width that is generally parallel to the axis and wherein obtaining an indication of a height of the soil relative to the soil profile baseline value comprises:sensing the indication of the height of the soil at a sample point along the implement axis.6. The method of wherein obtaining the indication of the height of the soil at a sample point along the axis comprises:obtaining the indication of the height of the soil at a plurality of sample points along the axis.7. The method of wherein obtaining the indication of the height of the soil at a plurality of sample points along the axis comprises:obtaining the indication of the height of the soil substantially continuously along the axis for at least the width of the soil engaging ...

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DELIVERING MYCOPHENOLIC ACID ACTIVE AGENTS TO NON-HUMAN MAMMALS

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for modified delivery of mycophenolic acid active agents, including sodium mycophenolate, in veterinary subjects. Presently disclosed methods and compositions are useful, for example, to treat autoimmune diseases, blood disorders associated with IMPDH activity, and immune rejection related to transplant or graft procedures. 2. A method for delivering a MPA active agent in a veterinary subject , comprising delivering , via oral administration , a MPA active agent to a lower gastrointestinal tract of the veterinary subject in a modified release such that following the administration , the veterinary subject has a plasma [MPA] Cthat is lower than a plasma [MPA] Cobtained from a reference veterinary subject administered a reference immediate-release MPA formulation.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the plasma [MPA] Cof the veterinary subject administration the MPA active agent in the modified release is less than about 90% claim 2 , less than about 80% claim 2 , less than about 70% claim 2 , less than about 60% claim 2 , less than about 50% claim 2 , or less than about 40% of the plasma [MPA] Cof the reference veterinary subject administered the immediate-release MPA formulation.4. The method according to or claim 2 , wherein the plasma [MPA] Cof the veterinary subject administration the MPA active agent in the modified release is less than about 80% of the plasma [MPA] Cof the reference veterinary subject administered the immediate-release MPA formulation.5. A method for delivering a MPA active agent in a veterinary subject claim 2 , comprising delivering claim 2 , via oral administration claim 2 , a MPA active agent to a lower gastrointestinal tract of the veterinary subject in a modified release such that following the administration claim 2 , the veterinary subject delivered the MPA active agent in the modified release has a Cplasma [MPA] of less than about 2500 ng/nL claim 2 , less than about 2000 ...

Process and Apparatus to Remove and Destroy Volatile Organic Compounds By Atomizing Water in Ozone Atmosphere

A process and apparatus to remove and breakdown volatile organic compounds from drinking water, groundwater, wastewater, frack water and air exhaust. The process entails filling a tank, chamber, pipe, or column with ozone-containing gas, introducing into this ozone-containing gas-filled tank, chamber, pipe or column, very small droplets of water, contaminated with volatile organic compounds which then volatilize out from the water and break down in the ozone gas thereby improving the water quality and associated air quality. The current invention has been shown to achieve more than 99% combined removal efficiency. The process can also be used to treat air streams containing volatile organic compounds. To increase efficiency, ozone is introduced where the atomized particles are smallest. Three configurations utilizing said process include upward and downward spray of contaminated water into ozone and pumping through openings in an enclosure to a reaction chamber filled with ozone-containing gas. 1. An apparatus for water treatment based on the use of ozone gas to remove and break down volatile organic compounds such as hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons that are volatilized from atomized water droplets in a vessel , tank , column or other container type after pressurized water is introduced to said relatively lower pressured receptacle containing ozone through a spray nozzle or other atomizing device.2. A water treatment apparatus claim 1 , including all embodiments of claim 1 , whereby water is treated in a continuous flow mode of operation.3. An in-line water treatment apparatus claim 1 , including embodiments of and claim 1 , whereby water undergoing treatment is pumped into an elongated device with the open end of the elongated device being at the upstream side claim 1 , and whereby said device has multiple perforations or nozzles causing the water undergoing treatment to atomize and be pushed into a reaction chamber that is the space between the elongated ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING DEVICES USING A MULTIPLE PORT POWER SUPPLY

A method and apparatus charge devices using a multiple port power supply. The apparatus can include a power supply. The apparatus can include a first device charging port coupled to the power supply. The first device charging port can receive power from the power supply and output power to a first device. The apparatus can include a second device charging port coupled to the power supply. The second device charging port can receive power from the power supply and output power to a second device. The apparatus can include a device charging port monitor coupled to the first device charging port and coupled to the second device charging port. The device charging port monitor can detect a number of device charging ports in use. The apparatus can include a cable compensator coupled to the device charging port monitor. The cable compensator can select a first cable compensation if one device charging port is in use and can select a second cable compensation if two device charging ports are in use. 1. An apparatus comprising:a power supply;a first device charging port coupled to the power supply, the first device charging port configured to receive power from the power supply and output power to a first device;a second device charging port coupled to the power supply, the second device charging port configured to receive power from the power supply and output power to a second device;a device charging port monitor coupled to the first device charging port and coupled to the second device charging port, the device charging port monitor configured to detect a number of device charging ports in use; anda cable compensator coupled to the device charging port monitor, the cable compensator configured to select a first cable compensation if one device charging port is in use and configured to select a second cable compensation if two device charging ports are in use, where the second cable compensation is different from the first cable compensation.2. The apparatus according to ...

Fecal Matter Removing Tool

A fecal matter removing tool for safely removing impacted fecal matter from children and adults. The removing tool includes a hollow, cone shaped barrel having a first end and an open second end, wherein the first end is tapered and can be inserted into a user's rectum and rotated in order to remove impacted fecal matter therefrom. A plurality of apertures are disposed along the barrel, wherein a side of each aperture is raised in order to cut and collect the fecal matter within the hollow interior of the barrel. A lip extends perpendicularly outward from the second end of the barrel in order to prevent the barrel from being positioned too far within a user's rectum. A cap is removably secured to the second end of the barrel so the removing tool can be grasped by a user in order to rotate the barrel within the user's rectum. 1) A fecal matter removing tool , comprising:a hollow, barrel having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is tapered and configured for insertion into a user's rectum;a plurality of apertures disposed along said barrel, wherein said plurality of apertures are adapted to receive fecal matter therethrough;wherein each of said plurality of apertures comprises a raised edge adapted to cut through said fecal matter in order to collect said fecal matter inside said barrel.2) The fecal matter removing tool of claim 1 , further comprising a lip disposed on said open second end of said barrel.3) The fecal matter removing tool of claim 2 , wherein said lip extends perpendicularly outwards from said second end of said barrel.4) The fecal matter removing tool of claim 1 , further comprising a cap removably secured to said second end of said barrel claim 1 , wherein said cap is adapted to be grasped by said user in order to rotate said barrel within said user's rectum.5) The fecal matter removing tool of claim 4 , wherein said second end of said barrel and an upper end of said cap are threaded so as to removably secure to one another.6) The ...

MULTI-FUNCTION WIRE STRIPPING HAND TOOL AND KIT AND METHOD FOR USING SAME

A multi-function wire stripping band tool generally for electricians that has a wire stripping system for a controlled cut and strip of the insulation from a wire. The tool includes an elongated body member having a longitudinal cavity and a transverse opening therein which communicates with the longitudinal cavity and one end of the body member. A stationary cutting blade is disposed in the inner end of the longitudinal cavity, and a movable cutting blade is movably mounted within an upper end of the longitudinal cavity. A spring is disposed between and engaged with a push button actuator so as to urge the movable blade to an open and retracted position. The wire stripping system is engaged with a handle region of the hand tool, and permits stripping in a direction that is perpendicular a longitudinal axis of the multi-function hand tool. The wire stripping system may be used from either side of the hand tool, and may be provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bit members. 128-. (canceled)29. A multi-function wire stripping hand tool , said hand tool comprising:a handle having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal cavity therein, said first end having a transverse bore therethrough;at least one tool bit member;a coupling member having a proximate end disposed in and extending from said first end of said handle, said coupling member having a distal end for receiving an end of said at least one tool bit member; and an actuator longitudinally positioned with respect to said handle;', 'first and second blade members;', 'a spring member disposed between said actuator and said first end, said spring member for urging said second blade member away from said first blade member to an open position; and', 'a retaining cap member securing said actuator and said spring on said first end;', 'wherein first and second blade members are slidably engaged within said cavity upon actuation of said actuator to ...

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT PLUG DETECTION

A plug detection system for an agricultural implement with a ground-engaging tool may include a rotational speed sensor, a ground speed sensing system, and a controller. The rotational speed sensor may be configured to detect a rotational speed of the ground-engaging tool. The ground speed sensing system may be configured to detect a ground speed of the agricultural implement. The controller may be in communication with the rotational speed sensor and the ground speed sensing system and may be configured to determine a threshold rotational speed based on the ground speed and send an alert signal when the rotational speed is below the threshold rotational speed. 1. A plug detection system for an agricultural implement comprising a ground-engaging tool , the plug detection system comprising:a rotational speed sensor configured to detect a rotational speed of the ground-engaging tool;a ground speed sensing system configured to detect a ground speed of the agricultural implement; and determine a threshold rotational speed based on the ground speed; and', 'send an alert signal when the rotational speed is below the threshold rotational speed., 'a controller in communication with the rotational speed sensor and the ground speed sensing system, the controller configured to2. The plug detection system of claim 1 , further comprising a magnet connected to the ground-engaging tool so as to rotate with the ground-engaging tool claim 1 , wherein the rotational speed sensor is connected to the implement so as not to rotate with the ground-engaging tool and wherein the rotational speed sensor is configured to detect the rotational speed of the ground-engaging tool by detecting the passage of the magnet as the ground-engaging tool rotates.3. The agricultural implement of claim 1 , wherein the threshold rotational speed is substantially proportional to the ground speed.4. The plug detection system of claim 1 , further comprising an operator interface in communication with the ...

REPORTING RADIO ACCESS NETWORK CONGESTION INFORMATION IN A NETWORK SHARING ENVIRONMENT

A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes detecting user plane congestion at an eNodeB in connection with subscribers of a first one of a plurality of public land management networks (“PLMNs”) sharing a radio access network (“RAN”), identifying one or more of the PLMNs to be notified of the detected congestion in accordance with an agreement between the PLMNs, and reporting RAN congestion information (“RCI”) regarding the detected congestion to only the identified one or more of the PLMNs. The detecting may comprise determining whether detected user plane congestion exceeds a first congestion threshold indicated for the first one of the PLMNs. The method may further comprise terminating the RCI reporting when the detected congestion falls below a second congestion threshold specified for the first one of the PLMNs. The first and second thresholds may be indicated in a table associated with the eNodeB. 1. A method , comprising:detecting user plane congestion at an eNodeB in connection with subscribers of a first one of a plurality of public land management networks (“PLMNs”) sharing a radio access network (“RAN”);identifying one or more of the PLMNs to be notified of the detected congestion in accordance with an agreement between the PLMNs;reporting RAN congestion information (“RCI”) regarding the detected congestion to only the identified one or more of the PLMNs.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting comprises:determining whether detected user plane congestion exceeds a first congestion threshold indicated for the first one of the PLMNs.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first congestion threshold is indicated in a table associated with the eNodeB.4. The method of further comprising:terminating the RCI reporting when the detected congestion falls below a second congestion threshold specified for the first one of the PLMNs.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second congestion threshold is indicated in a table associated with the ...

Cleaning tool

A cleaning tool is configured to remove debris from a glass surface. The cleaning tool includes an upper arm mechanically coupled to an upper pad. A lower arm is rotationally coupled to the upper arm and mechanically coupled to a lower pad. The upper pad and the lower pad are configured to clean both sides of the glass surface at once.

Depth Controllable and Measurable Medical Driver Devices and Methods of Use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve controlling the drive and measuring the drilling energy of a working tool such that a user can avoid injuries to surrounding structures. 1. A driving device comprising:a housing having a proximal end and a distal end;a motor contained within the housing;a gearbox connecting the motor to a working tool interchangeably connected via a coupler, wherein the motor turns the gearbox, the coupler and the working tool;a torque sensor configured to measure drilling torque at an output of the gearbox and convert the measured drilling torque into a torque measurement signal, wherein the drilling torque is in a direction opposite rotation of the working tool, wherein the gearbox has a gearbox torque in a direction opposite rotation of the working tool, and wherein the gearbox is held as a reference point such that the gearbox torque is excluded from the torque measurement signal;a programmable electronics package programmed to keep constant rotations per minute (RPM) of the motor preventing working tool rotational acceleration or deceleration, and programmed to integrate over time the torque measurement signal from the torque sensor to obtain a measurement of drilling energy of the working tool; anda tool guide assembly coupled to the housing,wherein upon actuation, axial motion of the tool guide assembly towards the proximal end of the housing to a retracted state allows a length of the working tool to be driven into a target region of work.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tool guide assembly comprises:a tool guide configured to surround at least a portion of the working tool; anda surface guide having a proximal region and a distal region, the distal region configured to couple to the tool guide and the proximal region configured to couple to the housing.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a change in the drilling energy corresponds to a change in material strength ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for controlling machine configurations. An example method includes deter mining a desired trajectory of an auxiliary machine based at least in part on a desired work path or an alignment of a host machine and the auxiliary machine; determining a first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine based on i) determining a first distance between a first side of the auxiliary machine and the host machine and ii) determining a second distance between a second side of the auxiliary machine and the host machine, the first side is opposite the second side; comparing the desired trajectory of the auxiliary machine to the first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine; and when the first actual trajectory does not satisfy a threshold distance of the desired trajectory, selecting a trajectory-assist mode to steer the auxiliary machine toward the desired trajectory. 1. A method comprising:determining a desired trajectory of an auxiliary machine based at least in part on a desired work path or an alignment of a host machine and the auxiliary machine;deter lining a first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine based on i) deter lining a first distance between a first side of the auxiliary machine and the host machine and ii) determining a second distance between a second side of the auxiliary machine and the host machine, the first side is opposite the second side;comparing the desired trajectory of the auxiliary machine to the first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine; andwhen the first actual trajectory does not satisfy a threshold distance of the desired trajectory, selecting a trajectory-assist mode to steer the auxiliary machine toward the desired trajectory.2. The method of claim 1 , further including in response to the trajectory-assist mode being selected:crab steering the auxiliary machine toward the desired trajectory while a course of the host machine is different than a course of the auxiliary machine; andat least one of ...

Method for Machine Coordination Which Maintains Line-of-Site Contact

A method and system that facilitates operation of autonomous equipment by providing a mission planner to maintain line-of-sight contact between a plurality of coordinated machines, including a method for maintaining line-of-sight (LoS) communication between a plurality of machines that creates a mission plan for a work site that includes a path plan for each of the plurality of machines that maintains the line-of-sight communication between the plurality of machines by taking into account a topography for the work site; and loads the path plan for each respective one of the plurality of machines into each respective one of the plurality of machines, wherein the path plan specifies a machine travel path for each respective one of the plurality of machines. 1. (canceled)2. A method for maintaining line-of-sight (LoS) communication between a plurality of machines , comprising steps of:creating a mission plan for a work site that includes a path plan for each of the plurality of machines that maintains the line-of-sight communication between the plurality of machines by taking into account a topography for the work site; andloading the path plan for each respective one of the plurality of machines into the each respective one of the plurality of machines, wherein the path plan specifies a machine travel path for the each respective one of the plurality of machines, wherein the step of creating the mission plan comprises:subdividing the work site into a grid comprising a plurality of grid elements;forming a plurality of grid counts by determining a grid count, for each given grid element of the plurality of grid elements, that indicates how many other ones of the plurality of grid elements the given grid element can communication with via line-of-sight;combining the plurality of grid elements into a plurality of LoS communication zones, where each grid element in a given one LoS communication zone of the plurality of LoS communication zones has LoS communication with all ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for controlling machine configurations. An example method disclosed herein includes identifying a machine configuration, the machine configuration comprising a host machine connected to an auxiliary machine; determining a desired trajectory based on at least one of the host machine turning, a desired work path, or an alignment of the host machine and the auxiliary machine; and controlling steering of the auxiliary machine based on a desired trajectory of the host machine. 1. A method comprising:identifying a machine configuration, the machine configuration comprising a host machine connected to an auxiliary machine;determining a desired trajectory based on at least one of the host machine turning, a desired work path, or an alignment of the host machine and the auxiliary machine; andcontrolling steering of the auxiliary machine based on a desired trajectory of the host machine.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein controlling steering of the auxiliary machine comprises controlling at least one of power to a ground engaging element of the auxiliary machine or turning the ground engaging element of the auxiliary machine.3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the ground engaging element comprises a first ground engaging element and a second ground engaging element and controlling power to the ground engaging element comprises providing power to the first ground engaging element and controlling the second ground engaging element by regenerative braking.4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the regenerative braking is to slow a traveling rate of the auxiliary machine and charge a battery associated with the auxiliary machine.5. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:determining an alignment of the host machine and the auxiliary machine relative to the desired trajectory by identifying whether at least one of a distance from the host machine or a distance from the auxiliary machine is within a threshold ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS TO MANAGE A FLEET OF WORK MACHINES

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for managing a fleet of work machines. An example method disclosed herein includes determining corresponding performance metrics for a plurality of machine configurations to complete corresponding missions at a work site of an operation; assigning a machine configuration of the plurality of machine configurations to the plurality of missions based on the performance metrics. 1. A method comprising:determining a first performance metric for a first machine configuration to execute a mission at a work site based on a characteristic of the first machine configuration or a characteristic of the work site;determining a second performance metric for a second machine configuration to execute the mission at the work site based on a characteristic of the second machine configuration or a characteristic of the work site; andassigning the first machine configuration to the work site for execution of the mission based on a comparison of the first and second performance metrics.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the mission is a first mission and the work site is a first work site claim 1 , the method further comprising:determining a third performance metric for the first machine configuration to execute a second mission at a second work site based on a characteristic of the first machine configuration or a characteristic of the work site;determining a fourth performance metric for the second machine configuration to execute the second mission at the work site based on a characteristic of the second machine configuration or a characteristic of the work site; andassigning the first machine to the first work site to execute the first mission and assigning the second machine to the second work site to execute the second mission based on comparing a sum of the first performance metric and the fourth performance metric to a sum of the second performance metric and the third performance metric.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Methods and apparatus to determine work paths for machines

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for determining a work path for a machine. An example method disclosed herein includes determining whether the auxiliary machine is to assist the host machine in a plurality of work cells in a work area; based on determining whether the auxiliary machine is to assist the host machine in one of the plurality of work cells, assigning an auxiliary power mode for the one of the plurality of work cells, the auxiliary power mode comprising one of a neutral mode or a power assist mode; and in power assist mode, controlling the auxiliary machine to provide auxiliary tractive power in one of the plurality of work cells, and in neutral mode, controlling the auxiliary machine to free wheel in another one of the plurality of work cells.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DELIVERING MYCOPHENOLIC ACID ACTIVE AGENTS TO NON-HUMAN MAMMALS

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for modified delivery of mycophenolic acid active agents, including mycophenolate sodium, in canine subjects. Presently disclosed methods and compositions are useful, for example, to treat autoimmune diseases, blood disorders, and immune rejection related to transplant or graft procedures. 1. A method for suppressing lymphocyte proliferation in a canine subject , the method comprising administering to the subject a controlled-release formulation comprising a MPA active agent such that the subject achieves an average plasma [MPA] of about 250 ng/mL to about 3000 ng/mL over about 8 hours following a first dose of the controlled-release formulation ,whereupon at 2.5 hours, 4 hours, and 8 hours following the first dose, a percentage of proliferating lymphocytes in a whole blood sample from the subject is reduced as compared to the percentage of proliferating lymphocytes in a whole blood sample obtained from the subject 15 or fewer minutes prior to the first dose, as determined using monoclonal antibody Ki-67.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject achieves an average plasma [MPA] of about 350 ng/mL to about 2000 ng/mL claim 1 , about 500 ng/mL to about 1700 ng/mL claim 1 , or about 650 ng/mL to about 1500 ng/mL for about 8 hours following the first dose.34.-. (canceled)5. The method of claim 1 , whereupon at 2.5 hours following the first dose claim 1 , the percentage of proliferating lymphocytes in a whole blood sample from the subject is reduced by at least about 35% claim 1 , 40% claim 1 , 45% claim 1 , 50% claim 1 , 55% claim 1 , 60% claim 1 , 65% claim 1 , 70% claim 1 , 75% claim 1 , 80% claim 1 , or more claim 1 , relative to the percentage of proliferating lymphocytes in a whole blood sample obtained from the subject 15 or fewer minutes prior to the first dose.67.-. (canceled)8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject achieves a plasma [MPA] Cmax of:(i) about 2500 ng/mL over about 8 hours ...

ELECTRIC TESTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HAND TOOLS HAVING TESTING MECHANISMS

The invention relates to a hand tool system having an electrical circuit testing indicator for use in a hand held tool used by technicians to determine electric circuit conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the indicator makes use of an electric circuit condition indicating means within a hand tool device having a plurality of bits and tool ends that, in use, will indicate information to determine the circuit condition (live circuit or not). Optionally, light, vibration, and audible indications may be provided to indicate the same information to a user. 1. A hand tool system comprising:a handle having a first end and a second end;a plurality of integral double-ended tool bit members;a shank having a proximate end disposed in said first end of said handle and a distal end; and a housing having one or more contacts extending from a bottom end of said housing, said contacts being adapted for engaging corresponding contacts within said handle;', 'an electrical circuit means for detecting the presence of electrical energy radiated from an external electrically conductive member when the contacts are proximate the external electrically conductive member even when in a non-contacting relation with the external electrically conductive member;', 'one or more lights being coupled to said housing, said lights being lit in a manner indicating a state of the electrical circuit; and', 'at least one power source coupled to said electrical circuit means, said contacts, and said one or more lights;, 'an electrical circuit test indicator comprisingwherein each of said test contacts extends through said bottom surface of said housing such that said contacts said corresponding contacts within said handle;wherein said shank comprises means for removably holding said plurality of integral double-ended tool bit members and comprising a unitary one-piece first cylindrical housing having oppositely disposed ends, a second unitary one-piece cylindrical housing having oppositely disposed ...

System and method for deriving merchant and product demographics from a transaction database

A method and system is disclosed for storing and manipulating customer transaction data received from a plurality of sources. The method may use a computer system comprising a storage device for storing the customer transaction data and a processor for processing the customer transaction data. The method may comprise receiving the customer transaction data, the customer transaction data relating to spending characteristics; appending customer demographic information to the customer transaction data, the customer demographic information including customer demographic variables; organizing the customer transaction data within a predetermined organizational structure; aggregating the customer transaction data based on at least one of customer demographic variables and spending characteristics; and creating a customer profile based on the customer transaction data. 1. A method , implemented in a computer system , for determining customer affinity to a merchant , the computer system comprising a preference engine and a tangibly embodied processor for processing the customer transaction data , the method comprising:storing, in a database, the customer transaction data from the plurality of sources, the database coupled to the preference engine;receiving, via an electronic input, the customer transaction data, the customer transaction data relating to spending characteristics of transactions at a plurality of merchant entities;appending, by the preference engine, customer demographic information to the customer transaction data, the customer demographic information including customer demographic variables;classifying, by the preference engine, the customer transaction data within a predetermined organizational structure, includes organizing the customer transaction data based at least in part on a classification associated with the plurality of merchant entities;aggregating, by the preference engine, the customer transaction data based on at least one of the customer ...

Power supply system with multiple output ports and associated methods for output port power management

A power supply system is operable to contemporaneously supply power to multiple output ports when available power from a power source is insufficient to meet maximum potential power requirements of load devices coupled to the output ports. The power supply system includes a system monitor, multiple power converters, and optional temperature sensing circuits, where each power converter supplies power to a respective output port. The system monitor monitors an output power characteristic of the power source, output powers delivered to the output ports, and/or temperatures detected by the temperature sensing circuits. When the system monitor detects an overload condition is approaching based on the monitored parameter or parameters, the system monitor generates control signals which cause the power converters to maintain or reduce their output powers such that the overload condition is abated and two or more output ports continue to deliver output power to their respective load devices.

METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for controlling machine configurations. An example method includes determining a desired trajectory of an auxiliary machine based at least in part on a desired work path or an alignment of a host machine and the auxiliary machine; determining a first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine; comparing the desired trajectory of the auxiliary machine to the first actual trajectory of the auxiliary machine; when the first actual trajectory does not satisfy a threshold distance of the desired trajectory, crab steering the auxiliary machine toward the desired trajectory while a course of the host machine is different than a course of the auxiliary machine.

Multi-Function Wire Stripping Hand Tool and Kit and Method For Using Same

A multi-function wire stripping hand tool generally for electricians that has a wire stripping system for a controlled cut and strip of the insulation from a wire. The tool includes an elongated body member having a longitudinal cavity and a transverse opening therein which communicates with the longitudinal cavity and one end of the body member. A stationary cutting blade is disposed in the inner end of the longitudinal cavity, and a movable cutting blade is movably mounted within an upper end of the longitudinal cavity. A spring is disposed between and engaged with a push button actuator so as to urge the movable blade to an open and retracted position. The wire stripping system is engaged with a handle region of the hand tool, and permits stripping in a direction that is perpendicular a longitudinal axis of the multi-function hand tool. The wire stripping system may be used from either side of the hand tool, and may be provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bit members. 1. A multi-function wire stripping hand tool , said hand tool comprising:a handle having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal cavity therein, said first end having a transverse bore therethrough;a plurality of tool bit members;a coupling member having a proximate end disposed in and extending from said first end of said handle, said coupling member having a distal end for receiving an end of at least one of said plurality of tool bits; and an actuator longitudinally positioned with respect to said handle;', 'first and second blade members;', 'a spring member disposed between said actuator and said first end, said spring member for urging said second blade member to an open position; and', 'a retaining cap member for securing said actuator and said spring on said first end;', 'wherein first and second blade members are slidably engaged within said cavity upon actuation of said actuator to engage a wire and circumferentially ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ACCELERATE SECURITY THREAT INVESTIGATION

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed herein to accelerate security threat investigation. An example apparatus includes a model trainer to train a security investigation model, a game engine to determine a source security software product and a destination security software product of a security threat object, an actions database to store at least one of the previous security response action, the source security software product, the destination security software product, and the security threat object, an action generator to generate at least one suggested security response action in response to a user security investigation action, wherein the suggested security response action is based on an execution of the security investigation model, and a software product controller to adjust a display of the destination security software product of the security threat object in response to the security response action. 1. An apparatus to accelerate security threat investigation , the apparatus comprising:a model trainer to train a security investigation model, the security investigation model based at least on a previous security response action in response to a security threat;a game engine to determine a source security software product and a destination security software product of a security threat object;an actions database to store at least one of the previous security response action, the source security software product, the destination security software product, and the security threat object;an action generator to generate at least one suggested security response action in response to a user security investigation action, wherein the suggested security response action is based on an execution of the security investigation model; anda software product controller to adjust a display of the destination security software product of the security threat object in response to the security response action.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

WIRE SHAPING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HAND TOOL USE

The present invention relates to wire bending system for a hand tool for forming a controlled bend in a wire. The tool has a wire bending system engaged with a hand tool. The wire bending or shaping system may be open or enclosed, and optionally permits bending in a direction that is perpendicular or coaxial to an axis of a hand tool. The wire bending system may be at either side of the hand tool. A pin may be used to additionally aid bending. The hand tool is provided with a plurality of first and second operably engaged housings for securing a number of tool bits members. 1. A wire shaping system for a hand tool , comprising;a wire shaping member operably secured to said hand tool;said wire shaping member including at least one bending profile on an outer portion thereof for user access;said bending profile being at least one of a closed bending profile and an open bending profile;a handle defining a hand tool axis;first tool bit members, each first member being formed with oppositely disposed tool bit ends;second tool bit members, each second member being formed with oppositely disposed tool bit ends; anda shank, said shank having a proximate end and a distal end, said shank comprising means for removably, non-rotatably, holding said shank proximate end in said handle, said shank comprises a unitary one-piece first housing having oppositely disposed open ends and two unitary one-piece second housings having oppositely disposed open ends, each of said second housings being slidably non-rotatably received in the respective opposite ends of the first housing, said first tool bit member being slidably disposed in one second housing end, and said second tool bit member being slidably disposed in said other second housing end, whereby each tool bit is alternatively operably disposed in the distal end of the shank.2. The wire shaping system for a hand tool claim 1 , according to claim 1 , wherein:each end of each first member is formed with a rethread bit, and each end ...

Drip tape management

The illustrative embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for managing drip tape. A vehicle is configured to move across a field. A drip tape collection system is associated with the vehicle configured to raise a portion of the drip tape from the ground in a field. A chopper is configured to separate the portion of the drip tape received from the drip tape collection system into a plurality of pieces and enable the plurality of pieces to decompose.

Leader-follower semi-autonomous vehicle with operator on side

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for controlling movement of a vehicle. User input selecting a path for the vehicle is received from an operator. The vehicle responds to the user input by moving along the selected path in a manner that maintains the operator on a side of the vehicle. The illustrative embodiments further provide a method and apparatus for improved machine control. The vehicle receives a power-up command, instructions to execute a planned path, and information identifying a leader. The leader is an operator. The vehicle then executes the planned path using the information identifying the leader in order to follow a path of the leader. The vehicle moves along the path in a manner that maintains the leader in a position proximate to a side of the vehicle.

Depth controllable and measurable medical driver devices and methods of use

Disclosed are devices and methods for creating a bore in bone. The devices and methods described involve driving a rotating bit in an axial direction such that both rotation and linear movement are controlled and measurable. The instrument is useful for a surgeon to control and simultaneously measure the travel of the tool into the bone and prevent injury to surrounding structures.

Garment for Use Near Autonomous Machines

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for localizing an operator using a garment, a number of localization devices capable of being detected by an autonomous vehicle, and a controller capable of sending a control signal to the autonomous vehicle.

Leader-follower semi-autonomous vehicle with operator on side

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for controlling movement of a vehicle. User input selecting a path for the vehicle is received from an operator. The vehicle responds to the user input by moving along the selected path in a manner that maintains the operator on a side of the vehicle. The illustrative embodiments further provide a method and apparatus for improved machine control. The vehicle receives a power-up command, instructions to execute a planned path, and information identifying a leader. The leader is an operator. The vehicle then executes the planned path using the information identifying the leader in order to follow a path of the leader. The vehicle moves along the path in a manner that maintains the leader in a position proximate to a side of the vehicle.

High integrity perception for machine localization and safeguarding

The illustrative embodiments provide a method for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. An operating environment around the vehicle is identified and sensor data is selected from a set of sensors. A dynamic condition is identified using a plurality of different types of sensors on the vehicle. In response to the dynamic condition being identified, the movement of the vehicle is controlled. Sensor data for a plurality of vehicles is managed by receiving sensor data at the plurality of vehicles, each with a plurality of sensors. In response to a selected vehicle within the plurality of vehicles being unable to obtain needed sensor data, collected sensor data from a number of other vehicles in the plurality of vehicles can be obtained to form alternate sensor data used to control the vehicle.

Apparatus for machine coordination which maintains line-of-site contact

A method and system that facilitates operation of autonomous equipment by providing a mission planner to maintain line-of-sight contact between a plurality of coordinated machines, including a method for maintaining line-of-sight (LoS) communication between a plurality of machines that creates a mission plan for a work site that includes a path plan for each of the plurality of machines that maintains the line-of-sight communication between the plurality of machines by taking into account a topography for the work site; and loads the path plan for each respective one of the plurality of machines into each respective one of the plurality of machines, wherein the path plan specifies a machine travel path for each respective one of the plurality of machines.

Leader-follower fully autonomous vehicle with operator on side

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for controlling movement of a vehicle. Movement of an operator located at a side of the vehicle is identified with a plurality of sensors located in the vehicle and the vehicle is moved in a path that maintains the operator at the side of the vehicle while the operator is moving.

Distributed knowledge base program for vehicular localization and work-site management

The illustrative embodiments provide a computer program product for controlling a vehicle. In an illustrative embodiment, a computer program product is comprised of a computer recordable media having computer usable program code for identifying a dynamic condition. When the dynamic condition is identified, computer usable program code using a knowledge base controls the vehicle.

Leader-follower fully-autonomous vehicle with operator on side

The illustrative embodiments provide a method and apparatus for controlling movement of a vehicle. Movement of an operator located at a side of the vehicle is identified with a plurality of sensors located in the vehicle and the vehicle is moved in a path that maintains the operator at the side of the vehicle while the operator is moving.

High integrity perception program

The illustrative embodiments provide a computer program product for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. In an illustrative embodiment, an operating environment around the vehicle is identified and sensor data is selected from a set of sensors. A dynamic condition is identified using a plurality of different types of sensors on the vehicle. In response to the dynamic condition being identified, the movement of the vehicle is controlled. In another illustrative embodiment, an environment around the vehicle is identified to form an operating environment. Sensor data is selected from a set of sensors in a plurality of redundant sensors based on the operating environment.

Distributed knowledge base for vehicular localization and work-site management

The illustrative embodiments provide an apparatus for controlling a vehicle. In an illustrative embodiment, a vehicle is comprised of a machine controller, a steering system, a propulsion system, a braking system, a sensor system, and a knowledge base used by the machine controller. The machine controller identifies a dynamic condition and sends commands to the steering system, the propulsion system, and the braking system to move the vehicle.

Distributed knowledge base method for vehicular localization and work-site management

The illustrative embodiments provide a method for controlling a vehicle. In an illustrative embodiment, a dynamic condition is identified and the vehicle is controlled using a knowledge base comprising a fixed knowledge base and a learned knowledge base.

Multi-vehicle high integrity perception

The illustrative embodiments provide a method for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. In one illustrative embodiment, a vehicle having a plurality of sensors attempts to receive sensor data. In response to an inability of the vehicle to obtain needed sensor data, collected sensor data is requested from a plurality of other vehicles to form alternate sensor data. The alternate sensor data is received and the vehicle is controlled using the alternate sensor data. In another illustrative embodiment, a request is received at a first vehicle for sensor data from a different vehicle. Sensor data is collected from a plurality of sensors at the first vehicle. The sensor data is then sent to the different vehicle.

Vehicle with high integrity perception system

The illustrative embodiments provide an apparatus for processing sensor data and controlling the movement of a vehicle. In an illustrative embodiment, an operating environment around the vehicle is identified and sensor data is selected from a set of sensors. The movement of the vehicle is controlled based on the operating environment identified. In another illustrative embodiment, a sensor system has some sensors that are more accurate in a particular environment than other sensors. A dynamic condition is identified by the sensor system and commands are sent to the steering system, the propulsion system, and the braking system to move the vehicle using the sensor data detected by the sensor system. The environment is identified using the plurality of different types of sensors on the vehicle.

Soil compaction management and reporting

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided.

Vehicle soil pressure management based on topography

Systems and techniques are provided for managing an interface between a machine or work vehicle and a surface that the machine/work vehicle travels on in order to provide an optimum work performance level that balances fuel efficiency and surface adversity. Fleet management and reporting capabilities pertaining to such interface management are also provided.

A method for providing an application to plants

Therefore, the illustrative embodiments provide a computer implemented method and system for providing an application of a resource to plants (126, 128, 130). A plurality of per plant prescriptions for a plurality of plants (110) are received and a source (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124) is selected to fulfill the plurality of per plant prescriptions to form a selected source (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124). Movement of a mobile utility vehicle (104) is controlled to the selected source (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124), the resource is obtained, and movement of the mobile utility vehicle 104 is controlled to each plant (126, 128, 130) in the plurality of plants (110). The resource is applied from the mobile utility vehicle (104) to each plant (126, 128, 130) according to the per plant prescription.

Systems And Methods For Aggregating And Utilizing Retail Transaction Records At The Customer Level

A method and system is provided for storing and manipulating customer purchase information received from a plurality of sources. A computer system may be used comprising a storage device for storing the customer purchase information and a processor for processing the customer purchase information. The method may include receiving the customer purchase information; organizing the customer purchase information within a predetermined organizational structure; creating a customer preference based at least in part on the customer purchase information; and aggregating customer purchases for merchant classes based on the customer purchase information so as to generate aggregated customer purchase information. The method may further include generating marketing information based on at least one of the customer preference and the aggregated customer purchase information.

Systems and methods for constructing and utilizing a merchant database derived from customer purchase transactions data

The invention relates to a method and system, including a computer system for storing and manipulating transaction data including transaction purchase information, customer demographics information, and merchant information, the computer system comprising a storage device for storing the transaction data and a processor for processing the transaction data. The method may include obtaining transaction purchase information generated from a plurality of sources; generating customer profile information based on the transaction purchase information; and obtaining merchant information relating to at least one merchant. The method may further include generating merchant profile information based on the merchant information and purchase transaction information; and processing the customer profile information and the merchant profile information in combination to generate business information; wherein the business information includes at least one selected from the group consisting of merchant profit information, merchant bankruptcy information, merchant revenue, merchant profit projections, and merchant market share.

Bis (acyloxymethyl) imidazole Derivative

This invention relates to new bis(acyloxymethyl)imidazole derivatives; to compositions comprising these derivatives: and to processes for their utility as fungicides, bactericides and as inhibitors of the growth of cancer, particularly solid tumor cancer, in warm blooded animals of the formula: wherein M is N < or R: each R, R', and R" are independently selected from hydrogen and Z substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyi, alkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclic ring wherein said ring comprises at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or silicon; provided that N < may form a Z substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, and R and R attached to the imidazole ring, may form a Z substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; X is selected from at least one of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and alkyl; provided further that silicon is not directly attached to oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen and R' is not hydrogen when X is oxygen or sulfur; and Z is selected from halogen, nitro, nitrile, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid amide, ether, thioether, hydroxyl, acylated hydroxyl, sulfonylamide, sulfonylurea, sulfoxide, sulfone, substituted and unsubstituted amine or mixtures thereof.

Twist locking connection for steam humidifier

A twist locking connector for a steam humidifier. The steam humidifier includes a tank for heating water to generate steam and a steam tube receiver structure in fluid communication with the tank. The steam tube receiver structure has an opening configured to receive a steam tube, where the opening has a plurality of ramp structures about the opening on a side facing the tank. The steam humidifier also includes a steam tube for transmitting steam from the tank to a duct, the steam tube having a plurality of locking tabs adjacent to an end and a flange adjacent to, but separated by a distance from, the locking tabs. The steam tube is assembled to the steam tube receiver by inserting the steam tube through the opening in the steam tube receiver structure and rotating the steam tube to cause the locking tabs to engage with the ramp structures.

Thin film resistors comprising ruthenium oxide

In a first embodiment of the invention a layer of ruthenium oxide is reactively deposited onto a substrate, then annealed for TCR adjustment and for stabilization. In a second, bi-layer embodiment of the invention, a layer of tantalum nitride is first reactively deposited onto a substrate, then annealed for stabilization. After a ruthenium oxide layer is reactively deposited onto the annealed tantalum nitride layer, the structure is annealed until a near-zero effective TCR for the bi-layer resistor is achieved. The ruthenium oxide capping layer serves as a barrier against chemical attack.

Dielectric inks for multilayer copper circuits

DIELECTRIC INKS FOR MULTILAYER COPPER CIRCUITS ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An improved dielectric ink for the fabrication of multilayer, integrated circuits is disclosed. The subject inks comprise a devitrifying zinc-magnesium-barium-aluminum-zirconium-phosphosilicate glass frit, a devitrifying zinc-magnesium-barium-aluminum-silicate glass frit, or a devitrifying zinc-magnesium-strontium-aluminum-silicate glass frit, an organic vehicle and, optionally, a suitable ceramic filler material. The subject glass frit containing a suitable ceramic filler can be fabricated into stand-alone substrates useful in a wide variety of electronic applications. The glass frit of the subject inks has a high softening temperature which facilitates complete removal of carbonaceous residues of the vehicle from the dried ink during firing. This is advantageous in that it eliminates the need to incorporate oxygen-generating additives, such as barium nitrate, in the ink or treatment of the ink in an oxidizing or reducing plasma prior to firing. The disclosed inks are particularly advantageous in the fabrication of multilayer integrated circuits based on copper conductors.

Borosilicate glass frit with MgO and BaO

Borosilicate glass frit with MgO as a major component for forming partially devitrified porcelain compositions are provided which are comprised of a mixture, based on its oxide content, of barium oxide (BaO), magnesium oxide (McO) or a mixture of magnesium oxide with certain other oxides, boron trioxide (B 2 O 3 ) and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ). In accordance with this invention the porcelain compositions are applied to the metal core and fired to provide a partially devitrified porcelain coating on the metal core. The coating has a very low viscosity at its initial fusion point and then almost instantaneous high viscosity due to partial devitrification. The fired coating has a deformation temperature of at least 700° C. and a high coefficient of thermal expansion of at least about 110×10 -7 /°C.

Controller for communication network

(57)【要約】 【課題】 大規模網において、プラットフォームの数を 交換機の数より少なくし、網の管理のコストと複雑さを 軽減する。 【解決手段】 通信網における通信呼接続の確立の制御 装置及び方法。網は、各々がそれ自身の交換処理手段を 有する複数の交換機と、各々が少なくとも１つの呼処理 装置を含む複数の交換処理プラットフォームとからな る。交換機及び交換処理プラットフォームはデータ網で 相互接続される。ＳＳ７信号メッセージはプラットフォ ームの１つで受信され、呼は呼処理装置に割り当てられ る。呼処理装置は、呼の確立を制御するために１つ以上 の交換処理手段とやり取りする。呼特徴は呼処理装置の 制御の下に処理される。好適には、どの呼処理装置も、 網内のどの呼をサーブするのにも用いることができると 共に、他枝接続の全ての枝を制御することができる。

Patent DE3041327C2

Non-toxic, biodegradable sensor nodes for use with a wireless network

A sensor node (12) for deployment in association with an earth surface (14) has a biodegradable plastic housing (18), an electronic circuit board (20) within the housing (18), and at least one battery (22) for providing electrical energy to the circuit board (20). The circuit board (20) has a non-toxic substrate (24) and at least one lead-free solder element (26). Each battery (22) is a non-toxic battery.

Optical range finder having a micro-mirror array

An optical range finder for determining the distance of an object may comprise an optical source of electromagnetic radiation. A focusing optical member focuses the electromagnetic radiation upon a micro-mirror array. A processor controls the micro-mirror array to direct the focused electromagnetic radiation in a defined direction or a defined radiation pattern. A transmission optical member focuses the defined radiation pattern toward an object. A reception optical member receives electromagnetic radiation reflected from the object. A detector detects the receipt of the reflected electromagnetic radiation. A timer determines an elapsed time between transmission of the electromagnetic radiation to the object and receipt of the electromagnetic radiation from the object. A data processor converts elapsed time into a distance between the object and a reference point.

Partially devitrified porcelain composition and articles prepared with same

Partially devitrified porcelain compositions are provided which are comprised of a mixture, based on its oxide content, of barium oxide (BaO), magnesium oxide (McO) or a mixture of magnesium oxide with certain other oxides, boron trioxide (B 2 O 3 ) and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ). In accordance with this invention the porcelain compositions are applied to the metal core and fired to provide a partially devitrified porcelain coating on the metal core. The coating has a very low viscosity at its initial fusion point and then almost instantaneous high viscosity due to partial devitrification. The fired coating has a deformation temperature of at least 700° C. and a high coefficient of thermal expansion of at least about 110×10 -7 /°C.

Seed sensor system and method for improved seed count and seed spacing

A seed sensor system determines the position of the seed relative to the seed tube as the seed passes the sensor. The position of the seed as well as the speed of the planter and the position of the seed tube above the planting furrow are used to calculate trajectory of the seed into the furrow from which the seed spacing is predicated. By sensing the seed in both X and Y directions in the seed tube, the sensor is better able to determine multiple seeds as well providing more precision to the seed population.

Method and apparatus to assist a host machine connected to an auxiliary machine

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for determining a work path for a machine. An example method disclosed herein includes determining whether the auxiliary machine is to assist the host machine in a plurality of work cells in a work area; based on determining whether the auxiliary machine is to assist the host machine in one of the plurality of work cells, assigning an auxiliary power mode for the one of the plurality of work cells, the auxiliary power mode comprising one of a neutral mode or a power assist mode; and in power assist mode, controlling the auxiliary machine to provide auxiliary tractive power in one of the plurality of work cells, and in neutral mode, controlling the auxiliary machine to free wheel in another one of the plurality of work cells.

Multilayer sheet