INJECTION STRETCH BLOW MOLDING DEVICE AND MOLDED PART HEATING DEVICE

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

AUTOMATIC SUPERVISING DEVICE OF THRUST BEARING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To detect premonitory symptoms of abnormality by easily and judge an abnormal portion of a thrust bearing by performing logical judgment in combination of output signals of various sensors. CONSTITUTION: According to signals a1-a5 from a thrust bearing temperature sensor 21, an oil film pressure sensor 22, an oil film thickness sensor 23, a hydraulic thrust sensor 24, and an oil bath temperature sensor 25, the average value, absolute value, time change rate and amplitude are computed by arithme tic circuits B-1WB-5, and the respective signals x1-x3 output from the arithmetic circuits B1WB5 are input to comparators C-1WC-13 to be compared with the previously stored absolute values. Output signals from the comparators C-1WC-13 are input to a thrust bearing body abnormality alarm circuit D-1, a thrust bear ing cooling water system abnormality alarm circuit D-2, a hydraulic thrust abnormality alarm circuit D-3 and a recording device G to operate display devices E, H and an alarm device ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WINDING CONTINUOUS TAPE

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To properly feed a tape without a slip on a roller around which a tape is wound in a lamination state and thus to constantly accurately twine the tape around a wire rod. SOLUTION: Drive conveyor belts 42A and 42B driven by drive pulleys 44A and 44B are arranged around a plurality of outer rollers 24 or inner rollers 30 arranged on an outer disc 22 or an inner disc 28, respectively. By feeding a tape on the drive conveyor belt 42A or the 42B, the tape is twined around a wire rod 1. The drive conveyor belts 42A and 42B are deformed into a circulate shape through the working of a central force during rotation of the outer disc 22 or the inner disc 28 and with this state, the tape is fed so as to smoothly supply it from the outer disc 22 or the inner disc 28. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO ...

OPTICAL FOIL

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

Provided is an injection stretch blow molding device wherein differences among the molding temperatures in (n) number of batches of blow molding operations are reduced when the number (N) simultaneously injection molded is blow molded by (M) ((M) = (N)/(n)) in the (n) number of batches in 1.5 stage process having both advantages of 1 stage process and 2 stage process. There is disclosed an injection stretch blow molding device having: an injection molding unit (10) which injection molds (N) (N is an integer of two or more) number of preforms; a cooling unit (20) which forcibly cools the (N) number of preforms carried out of the injection molding unit; a heating unit (30) which continuously carries and heats the (N) number of cooled preforms; and a blow molding unit (40) which divides the (N) number of heated preforms in (n) (n is an integer of two or more) number of batches to stretch blow mold (M) ((M) = (N)/(n): (M) is a natural number) number of preforms in (M) number of containers at ...

Plastic lens

A plastic lens, an optical molded article, a film or a sheet formed of a copolycarbonate resin comprising a structural unit (I) of the following general formula (I),and a structural unit (II) of the following formula (II),the structural unit (I) having a molar amount percentage of 15 to 85% on the basis of the total amount of the structural units (I) and (II).According to the present invention, there are provided a plastic lens, an optical molded article, and the like, which are excellent in physical properties such as transparency, thermal stability and impact resistance and are excellent in optical properties such as a balance between a refractive index and an Abbe's number and a photoelasticity constant.

METHOD AND TOOL FOR CONNECTING COATED OPTICAL FIBER

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily manage a shift in the optical axis of the optical fiber core of a coated optical fiber held in the connector finely in μm units. SOLUTION: The optical fiber cores 4A and 4B of the two coated optical fibers 1A and 1B to be connected to each other are held by the connector 12 and made to abut against each other, and after the optical fiber cores 4A and 4B are connected by fusion splicing through discharge between a couple of discharge electrodes 40 and 40', the two-split type connector 12 is fixed to the coated optical fibers 1A and 1B as projection jackets for the connection parts of the coated optical fibers 1A and 1B. The connector 12 has thin flexible parts 18 and 18' around the abutting parts of the optical fiber cores 4A and 4B, and the two optical fiber cores 4A and 4B are aligned with each other by being finely adjusted in two dimensions through the deflection of the flexible parts 18 and 18' while held by the connector 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO ...

RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE FROM IT

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

INJECTION STRETCH BLOW MOLDING DEVICE AND MOLDED PART HEATING DEVICE A preform transfer device is disclosed that transfers a plurality of preforms that have been produced by injection molding performed in an injection molding station to a subsequent station, the preform transfer device comprising a base board (530) that is reciprocated between a receiving position at which the plurality of preforms are received, and a position at which the plurality of preforms are transferred; a stationary plate (531) that is secured on the base board; a movable plate (532) that is movably provided to the base board, the movable plate being disposed adjacently to the stationary plate in an identical horizontal plane so that a gap between the movable plate and the stationary plate can be changed; a plurality of preform holders (540) that are provided to the stationary plate and the movable plate, and respectively hold the plurality of preforms; and a gap change driving section (533) that changes the gap so that a first gap (G1) when the plurality of preforms are received differs from a second gap (G2) when the plurality of preforms are transferred.

RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED OBJECT THEREOF

A resin composition which can have both of resistance to heat, environment, etc. and moldability on a high level and has excellent optical properties including a high refractive index and low birefringence. The resin composition comprises a polyester resin formed from a dicarboxylic acid ingredient and a diol ingredient (a) and a polycarbonate resin formed from a carbonate-forming ingredient and a diol ingredient (b), wherein the diol ingredient (a) comprises a specific fluorene-containing compound and the diol ingredient (b) comprises a specific fluorene-containing compound. © KIPO & WIPO 2007 ...

CLOTHING DRYING MACHINE

PURPOSE: Drying machine with dehumidifying effect of air in the room that can dehumidify discharged air and dry cloth rapidly and rise temperture of circulating air easily by providing air suction inlet and exhaust outlet that are connected with outside of mechanic chamber and by providing cooler at exhaust outlet. COPYRIGHT: (C)1977,JPO&Japio ...

COATER PROVIDED WITH COATING AMOUNT CONTROL FUNCTION

PURPOSE: To obtain a coater capable of always controlling a coating amt. constant by equipping the coater with a coating amt. control unit operating the deviation between a coating amt. measured value and an objective coating amt. set value and controlling an axial movement means corresponding to the deviation. CONSTITUTION: A coater with a coating amt. control function is equipped with a fixed shaft 10, a moving shaft 11 moved while holding a substantially parallel state with respect to the fixed shaft 10 by an air cylinder 12, a hold-down roll equipped with a rotary member 13 rotated around the moving shaft 11 and a coating amt. measuring device 24 measuring the coating amt. of a web 1. The deviation between the measured value of the coating amt. measuring device 24 and an objective coating amt. set value is operated by a coating amt. control unit 23 and the air cylinder 12 is controlled corresponding to the deviation. By this constitution, since the moving shaft 11 is moved while holding ...

COATING METHOD AND APPLICATOR

PURPOSE: To coat a web with a desired amt. of a coating liq. with a uniform profile by dropping the coating liq. on the surface of a rotating roll in the form of a curtain and bringing the web into contact with a uniform layer of the coating liq. formed on the surface of the roll. CONSTITUTION: A curtain header 1 has a pocket at the inside and a high accuracy slit at the bottom. A coating liq. flows out uniformly from the slit and drops on the surface of a rotating roll 2 in the form of a curtain. Scraping doctors 3 set on the roll 2 scrapes an excess of the coating liq. so as to form dry edges at both edges of a web. An air intercepting doctor 4 is set near the bottom of the curtain. A layer of the coating liq. formed on the roll 2 is transferred to the web travelling along the roll 2 at the same speed. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO&Japio ...

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

INJECTION STRETCH BLOW MOLDING DEVICE AND MOLDED PART HEATING DEVICE A preform transfer device is disclosed that transfers a plurality of preforms that have been produced by injection molding performed in an injection molding station to a subsequent station, the preform transfer device comprising a base board (530) that is reciprocated between a receiving position at which the plurality of preforms are received, and a position at which the plurality of preforms are transferred; a stationary plate (531) that is secured on the base board; a movable plate (532) that is movably provided to the base board, the movable plate being disposed adjacently to the stationary plate in an identical horizontal plane so that a gap between the movable plate and the stationary plate can be changed; a plurality of preform holders (540) that are provided to the stationary plate and the movable plate, and respectively hold the plurality of preforms; and a gap change driving section (533) that changes the gap ...

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

Provided is an injection stretch blow molding device wherein differences among the molding temperatures in (n) number of batches of blow molding operations are reduced when the number (N) simultaneously injection molded is blow molded by (M) ((M) = (N)/(n)) in the (n) number of batches in 1.5 stage process having both advantages of 1 stage process and 2 stage process. There is disclosed an injection stretch blow molding device having: an injection molding unit (10) which injection molds (N) (N is an integer of two or more) number of preforms; a cooling unit (20) which forcibly cools the (N) number of preforms carried out of the injection molding unit; a heating unit (30) which continuously carries and heats the (N) number of cooled preforms; and a blow molding unit (40) which divides the (N) number of heated preforms in (n) (n is an integer of two or more) number of batches to stretch blow mold (M) ((M) = (N)/(n): (M) is a natural number) number of preforms in (M) number of containers at ...

RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION OF THE SAME

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin composite material excellent in low friction factor, abrasion resistance, high strength and thermostability, and provide a method of producing the same. SOLUTION: The resin composite material is composed of the first material containing a thermoplastic resin fiber or particle or fiber and particle as reinforcing component and the second material having a thermoplastic resin different from the above first material as matrix. The above resin composite material is characterized in that the first material of above reinforcing component is composed of a porous material formed by the thermoplastic fiber or particle and at the same time, the above thermoplastic resin fiber or particle is partially melt bonded to each other or through a material having lower melting point than above thermoplastic resin material or a material capable of forming this lower melting point material. The method of producing the resin composite material is characterized by impregnating ...

METHOD AND MANUFACTURE OF DIVISION SMALL WINDING

PURPOSE: To prevent adhesion of paper chips to a cut paper and to prevent an adverse influence form being exercised at a printing process by simultaneously cutting a paper sheet and a paper pipe in a given width by means of a high pressure liquid flow. CONSTITUTION: After a roll-form small winding S wound around a reel 4 is wound to a given size, a paper sheet W and a paper pipe are simultaneously cut in a given width by means of a high pressure water nozzle 11. Thereby, paper chips generated during cutting are forced to flow by means of high pressure water and paper chips are prevented from adhesion to a cut paper surface. Thus, at a printing process, contamination of a printing plate and ink owing to paper chips is prevented from occurring and an adverse influence is prevented from being exercised on printing finish. Further, since the paper sheet W and the paper pipe are simultaneously cut, there is no need to set the cut positions of the paper sheet W and the paper pipe on the same ...

CAST-COATED PAPER

PURPOSE: To obtain excellent cast-coated paper especially excellent in production efficiency, having high smoothness and free from unevenness of gloss or pinhole. CONSTITUTION: This cast-coated paper is obtained by providing a coated layer consisting essentially of pigments and an adhesive on base paper using a lip coater type coating apparatus, subjecting the coated layer to gelation or once drying the coated layer and then re-humidifying the coated layer and pressing the surface of the coated paper to heated metal drum face having mirror surface to finish the surface so as to have high gloss. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO ...

Resin composition and molded object thereof

This invention seeks to provide a resin composition that can simultaneously satisfy resistances such as heat resistance and environmental resistance and moldability at high levels and that has excellent optical properties such as high refractivity and low birefringence and molded article thereof. The present invention is a resin composition containing a polyester resin formed from a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component (a) and a polycarbonate resin formed from a carbonate-forming component and a diol component (b), the diol component (a) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound and the diol component (b) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound.

PACKING APPARATUS

PURPOSE: To perform the packaging of a long article mechanically, accurately and efficiently by fitting a closing plate of a narrow width around the entire circumferential surface of each side plate disposed to each side of a wind-up drum. COPYRIGHT: (C)1977,JPO&Japio ...

PREPARATION OF COATING LIQUID FOR HEAT SENSITIVE RECORDING ELEMENT

PURPOSE: To prepare a coating liquid for a heat sensitive recording element excellent in thermal responsiveness and suitable for high speed recording, by a method wherein a heat meltable substance having a basic colorless dye and or a coloration agent melted therein is sprayed from a nozzle to be formed into fine particles which are, in turn, used in the preparation of a paint. CONSTITUTION: Either one of a basic colorless dye or a coloration agent is dissolved in a heat meltable substance with a m.p. of 60W200°C and, for example, a fluid nozzle 1 is used to supply the heat meltable substance in a molten state having either one of the aforementioned dye or the coloration agent dissolved therein under pressure and injected at a high speed from the jet orifice 4 through a flow contracting part 3 to be formed into fine particles which are, in turn, mixed in a composition prepared by subjecting a dispersion consisting of a dye or a coloration agent, a binder and an auxiliary agent to comminution ...

FRAME CHANGING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To prevent a paper sheet from being warped in a reel frame changing device for a paper machine by making a new spool which is kept on stand-by come into contact with a reel drum, cutting and applying adhesive agent to the sheet at the more upstream side than a contact point between the paper sheet and the reel drum to wind the paper sheet again, and jet-cutting the adhesive part on the downstream side. CONSTITUTION: A new spool 11 which is kept on stand-by is rotated by a primary arm 10 to be made to come into contact with a reel drum 1 at the time of changing a frame. At the same time, the nozzle port 15' of a jet cutter 12 is moved to a position which faces the two surfaces of the sheet to jet air. Besides, a narror guide ribbon 9 is cut by cutters 3, 3' with the one edge connected with the sheet 2. When the top edge reaches a contact-pressure point between the new spool 11 and the drum 1, a double-faced adhesive label is inserted into the contact-pressure point between the guide ...

HARZZUSAMMENSETZUNG UND FORMKÖRPER DARAUS

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

Provided is an injection stretch blow molding device wherein differences among the molding temperatures in (n) number of batches of blow molding operations are reduced when the number (N) simultaneously injection molded is blow molded by (M) ((M) = (N)/(n)) in the (n) number of batches in 1.5 stage process having both advantages of 1 stage process and 2 stage process. There is disclosed an injection stretch blow molding device having: an injection molding unit (10) which injection molds (N) (N is an integer of two or more) number of preforms; a cooling unit (20) which forcibly cools the (N) number of preforms carried out of the injection molding unit; a heating unit (30) which continuously carries and heats the (N) number of cooled preforms; and a blow molding unit (40) which divides the (N) number of heated preforms in (n) (n is an integer of two or more) number of batches to stretch blow mold (M) ((M) = (N)/(n): (M) is a natural number) number of preforms in (M) number of containers at ...

STORAGE CASE AND PACK FOR ROLL-TYPE RECORDING SHEET

PURPOSE: To ensure that a roll-type recording sheet can be easily used on a printer dedicated to a leaf sheet or a Z-folded sheet by storing a roll-type recording sheet in a storage case body or a pack body in freely rotatable manner and at the same time, providing an opening for pulling out the recording sheet externally on the lateral surface of the case body or the pack body. CONSTITUTION: A roll-type recording sheet 2 is stored airtightly in a case body or a pack body, and the lead paper part 22a of the roll-type recording sheet is pulled out of an opening 3 on the lateral surface of the case body or the pack body 1, if necessary, and then is introduced into an introduction aperture of a printer. Thus the roll-type recording sheet 2 can be used by pulling it out by a required amount from the opening 3 if necessary. Therefore, data can be printed to meet the required length of a sentence regardless of the size of print or sheet. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

PHASE CONTRAST FILM

(57)【要約】 【課題】 透明性、熱安定性および耐衝撃性などの物理 特性に優れ、光弾性定数などの光学特性に優れた位相差 フィルムを提供する。 【解決手段】 下記一般式（Ｉ） 【化１】 で表される構成単位（Ｉ）および下記式（II） 【化２】 で表される構成単位（II）からなり、構成単位（Ｉ）の モル分率の割合が構成単位（Ｉ）および（II）の合計に 対して１５〜８５％である共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂 またはポリカーボネート樹脂ブレンド物より形成された 位相差フィルム。

FRAME REPLACING METHOD

PURPOSE: To make frame replacement quickly and smoothly by cutting a sheet along parallel lines using two cutting devices, forming a glue margin between the parallel lines using a gluing device, affixing the glue margin to the surface of a new spool, and severing the foremost of the glue margin with another cutting device. CONSTITUTION: From upstream in the direction in which a sheet is fed, two cutting devices 3, gluing device 4, and another cutting device 5 are furnished over the sheet 2 in a position soon before being introduced to a reel drum 1. The cutting devices 3 and gluing device 4 are mounted on a moving means 6 fixed to a frame 7. The sheet 2 is cut along parallel lines by the cutting devices 3, and between the lines a glue margin 10 is formed by the gluing device 4. This glue margin 10 is affixed to the surface of a new spool 11, and the foremost of the glue margin 10 is severed by the cutting device 5. The cutting devices 3 are moved to the two sides of the sheet 2 by the moving ...

HYDRAULIC THRUST DETECTOR FOR ELECTRICAL ROTARY MACHINE DIRECTLY COUPLED WITH HYDRAULIC MACHINE

PURPOSE: To enable long term usage with high accuracy by detecting the inclination of a bearing bracket corresponding to hydraulic thrust as an electrical signal. CONSTITUTION: Since the inclination angle of a servo acceleration sensor 10 is very small, electrical output signal is also very small and thereby it is amplified through a DC amplifier 11. The amplified electrical signal is fed to a lowpass filter 12 where high frequency longitudinal component of vibration is cut off and only DC component is taken out. Analog signal is converted through an A/D converter 13 into digital signal, and variation of the digital signal with time is properly averaged through an average value arithmetic unit 14 in order to detect the absolute value of hydraulic thrust. Thus detected absolute value is provided to a circuit 15 for multiplying a factor, e.g. amplification factor or correcting factor of data, thus obtaining an accurate value of hydraulic thrust. By such arrangement, the value of hydraulic ...

TONBANDKASSETTENGERAET, BEI WELCHEM DIE KASSETTE IN EINEN SCHLITZ LADBAR IST

PRODUCTION DEVICE OF TACKY SHEET

PURPOSE: To continuously operate a production device for a long period of time and to improve yield of product without forming lump of tacky agent on the surface of roll by setting an auxiliary means to feed an adhesive to the whole surface of a metering roll at the front position of a cleaning doctor. CONSTITUTION: An auxiliary feeding means 7 equipped with a pipe 19 approximately in the vertical direction to supply a tacky agent 5 to the interior of a header pipe 13 and with a hole 20 to send the tacky agent to the top of a blade edge 17 is set at a proper position of the surface from a nip 21 between a coating roll 1 and a metering roll 2 to a cleaning doctor 8 in such a way that the tip of a blade edge 17 is brought into contact with the surface of the metering roll 2 and brackets 14 at both ends of the header pipe 13 are fixed to a frame so that a liquid reservoir is formed between the top of the blade edge 17 and the surface of the roll. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO&Japio ...

TAPE RECORDER

MOLDED ARTICLE TRANSFERRING DEVICE AND BLOW MOLDING DEVICE

In an embodiment, an injection stretch blow molding device includes an injection molding section that produces N (N is an integer equal to or larger 2) preforms by injection molding, a cooling section that subjects the N preforms transferred from the injection molding section to forced cooling, a heating section that continuously transfers and heats the N cooled preforms, and a blow molding section that subjects the N heated preforms to stretch blow molding in n (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2) operations, the blow molding section simultaneously stretch blow molding M (M=N/n, M is a natural number) preforms among the N preforms into M containers.

OPERATING METHOD FOR FLYWHEEL GENERATOR

PURPOSE: To reduce energy loss by closing the outlet of an air cooler in all area of high rotating range and generating or accelerating range of accelerating flywheel generator during generating. CONSTITUTION: The outlet of an air cooler is opened during the prescribed rotating range, i.e., the rotating speed n1rpm time of standby time and the low speed range n3rpm of accelerating time of a flywheel generator, thereby cooling the generator. When the speed becomes n3rpm, the outlet of the cooler is closed, and the outlet of the cooler is closed during the high speed range during accelerating from n3rpm to n2rpm and the generating from n2rpm to n1rpm. Then, after the generation is finished, when becoming the standby time of n1rpm, the outlet of the cooler is opened. In this manner, the energy loss can be reduced while maintaining the cooling effect. COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio ...

Crystalline wholly aromatic polyester and method for manufacture thereof

... [Problem] Provided is a crystalline wholly aromatic polyester which is a polycondensate of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol and method for manufacture thereof. [Solving means] A crystalline wholly aromatic polyester according to the present invention is a polycondensate of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol, wherein a structual unit derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprises a structural unit represented by formula (1): and wherein a structual unit derived from aromatic diol comprises a structural unit represented by formula (4): ...

COATING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To provide the coating device which provides arbitrary coating width without changing a backing roll, and also, can perform easily and safely a change of the coating width even in the course of operation. CONSTITUTION: A coating liquid 3 transferred to the surface of a color roll from a fountain head 1 is weighed by a metering, roll 4 for forming a nip part with the roll 2, and thereafter, transferred onto a belt-like object 5. In a gap of the fountain head 1 and the color roll 2, a sheet metal 6 for forming an uncoated part in both end parts of the color roll 2 is installed, and a liquid reservoir device 7 for wetting the overall width of the metering roll 4 is provided against the rotational direction of the metering roll 4 on this side of a doctor device 8. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

TAPE FOR HOLDING DOUBLE-COATED PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE LABEL

PURPOSE: To obtain a tape for holding double-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive labels wherein the double-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet part alone can be stuck after the release sheet is peeled off, and not much time is required to peel off the release sheet by sticking a specified double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive label sheet and a continuous release sheet to a continuous release sheet in the given order. CONSTITUTION: The tape is composed of a first continuous release sheet 1, the below-mentioned double-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive label sheet 3 stuck to the upper surface of the release sheet 1 and a second continuous release sheet 2 stuck to the upper surface of the double-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive label sheet. The above tape wherein the double-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive label sheet is divided along the longer direction to form a plurality of double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive label pieces is provided. The sheet 3 is supported by being ...

Optical film

The present invention provides an optical film showing a reverse wavelength dispersion with a retardation diminishing along with shortening wavelength and having low photoelasticity constant. The present invention is a film which contains following formula unit (A) and (wherein R1 to R2 are hydrogen atom, C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, R3 to R4 are C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, m to n are integer of 0 to 4, and p to q are integer of above 0) unit (B) (wherein R5 to R8 are hydrogen atom or C1-C10 alkyl group), is formed by polycarbonate polymer having molar ratio (A/B) of unit (A) and unit (B) above 10/90 and below 90/10, and satisfies the formula (1) below R(450) < R(550) < R(650) (1) (wherein R(450), R(550), and R(650) represent a in-plane retardation values of wavelength of 450nm, 550nm, and 650nm respectively. ) ...

FRAME CHANGING METHOD

PURPOSE: To stably obtain rewinding of a conforming article with no defect in a short time by bringing a new spool into press contact with a drum, thereafter cutting a sheet in a parallel line state to apply paste, pasting a protruding piece part of the sheet to the new spool, cutting the sheet into a triangle shape, and winding the sheet on the new spool. CONSTITUTION: After a new spool 11 is brought into press contact with a drum 1 while turning a primary arm 10, two cutting devices 5 are actuated by an electric signal of frame changing to cut a sheet in a parallel line state with a space provided in a flow direction. Next, a pasting device 4 is actuated to continuously apply paste to a suitable part between parallel lines, and a protruding piece part is formed by cutting a point end part of a paste applied part simultaneously to paste a layer of paste in a point end part of a strip part to surfaces of the new spool. Successively, the two cutting devices 5 are started to move at a high ...

Blow molding machine

This blow molding machine (1) has a blow molding section (10), an extraction section (20), and a delivery unit (100). The delivery unit comprises a rail for retention and guided delivery of a plurality of containers, and a vertical motion block that moves vertically in relation to the rail, in order to deliver a plurality of containers (B) to a device (200) of a process subsequent to the blow molding machine. The vertical motion block comprises a plurality of wings, an endless member to which the plurality of wings are fixed at a blow molding pitch, and a drive section for running and driving the endless member.

MANUFACTURE OF ROTATING DISC FOR THRUST BEARING

PURPOSE: To enable to easily and strongly joint a split rotating disc and improve its reliability by a method wherein studs are shrinkage-tightened by inserting the flexible bobbin-like heating element of a heater into a central hole equipped at each of the studs and heating said stud by means of said element. CONSTITUTION: The center hole 9a is provided at the center of the stud 9 axially piercing through the stud 9. The heating element 20 of the heater 18 is inserted into the central hole 9a of the stud 9 and connected with terminals 24 through a switch 26 and cables 27 to power source 25 in order to heat the stud 9. When the stud 9 is elongated to the predetermined length by heating, a nut 17 is tightened additionally in order to shrinkage-tighten the stud 9 and, after the shrinkage tightening finished, the switch 26 is open and the heater 18 is removed. The heater 18 has the heating element 20 in the form of bibbon which is formed by winding a metal sheathing wire 19 in spiral in order ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER AMIDE, LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER AMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND MOLDED ARTICLE

A liquid crystal polyester amide of the present invention includes 10 mol % to 65 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), 3 mol % to 17.5 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), 5 mol % to 20 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (3), 7.5 mol % to 42 mol % in total of at least one of a structural unit represented by the following formula (4-1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (4-2), and 2.5 mol % to 40 mol % in total of at least one of a structural unit represented by the following formula (5-1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (5-2), and has a melting point of 300° C. or higher.

THRUST BEARING MONITORING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To prevent the bearing damage before it happens by installing a bearing monitoring device which detects abnormal places before the liquid film of lubricating oil breaks in a thrust bearing for heavy load such as a waterwheel generator and turbine application. CONSTITUTION: A thrust bearing monitoring device is provided with a gap sensor 14 which is installed in a rotating plate 4 fixed to a thrust collar 2, which is mounted on a rotating shaft of a waterwheel generator, and detects the thickness of oil film formed on plural stationary plates 6 arranged oppositely in the direction of the shaft 1, and a gap sensor 12 which detects the deflection δ of a coil spring 7 supporting the stationary plates 6. Further, the thrust bearing monitoring device is provided with a pulse-mark detector 17 which outputs a pulse detecting the turning position of shaft 1 by detecting a rotation pulse-mark 16 attached on an upper end of the thrust collar 2 and placed on the same vertical cross-section ...

OIL MIST DISCHARGE PROCESSOR OF ELECTRIC ROTARY MACHINE

PURPOSE: To surely separate an oily part so as to enable a large amount of oil mist to be processed by a short pipe, by opening a discharge pipe into the internal chamber of an upper cover of a hydraulic machine and allowing the oily part to flow with drain water to the outside. CONSTITUTION: A discharge pipe 13, being extended to the side of a hydraulic machine through the inside of a foundation pit 17 from the bearing part of a generator, is connected to an upper cover 23 of the hydraulic machine and opened to its internal chamber 28. The hydraulic machine, having a casing 22 enveloping a runner directly coupled to a main shaft 21, upper cover 23 and a bottom cover 24, provides a guide bearing device 25 supporting the main shaft 21 in the internal peripheral side of the upper cover 23 and a water seal device 27 below the guide bearing device. The water seal device 27 surrounds the main shaft 21 through a small clearance, and pressure pure water at normal temperature is fed to a labyrinth ...

BEARING MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND BEARING MANUFACTURING METHOD

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently manufacture bearings of high quality having excellent sliding characteristic. SOLUTION: This bearing manufacturing device 1 is provided with a pressure container 3 for cold isostatic press, a carrying mechanism 7 having a tray 12 for carrying in/out a washer 5, on which top surface resin powder 4 is arranged, into/from a pressurization forming range 6 inside of the pressure container 3, and a pressure-up pump 9 for raising pressure of a pressure medium filled range 8 inside of the pressure container 3. The pressure container 3 is divided into the pressure medium filled range 8 filled with the pressure medium 10 and the pressurization forming range 6 by an elastic partition film 11. The resin powder 4 on the washer 5 is pressed for solidification by the elastically deformed elastic partition film 11 to form a sliding layer 20. In this bearing manufacturing device 1, a process for sealing the whole of the washer 5 to prevent impregnation of the resin powder ...

SHAFTING ABNORMALITY DETECTION UNIT

PURPOSE: To detect changes and abnormalities due to the inclination and shift of the shafting of the vertical spindle rotary machine of a hydroelectric power plant or a building foundation by finding the axial position of a rotary shaft from the distance to the rotary shaft which is measured by each bearing gap sensor while the rotary machine is stopped. CONSTITUTION: Each of the bearing cap sensors 10a-10c of a non-contact type displacement gauge measures the gap between a main spindle and an axis during stopping and converts it into an electric signal. The electric signal from each of the sensors 10a-10c is converted by displacement gauges 11a-11c into an analogue quantity showing the position of an axis and the analogue quantity is converted into a vector quantity by an arithmetic means 12. A judged value calculating circuit 13 calculates a reference position on the basis of the input of requirements for correcting temperature or the like regarding the vector quantity and a judging means ...

POLYCARBONATE RESIN

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polycarbonate resin which has a good balance of the refractive index and the Abbe number, excellent transparency, impact resistance, flowability and heat resistance. SOLUTION: The polycarbonate resin comprises at least 10 mol%, based on 100 mol% entire carbonate constituting units, carbonate constituting unit to be derived from a hydroxybenzoic acid diester having a specific structure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO ...

VALLEY COVERING DEVICE IN HORTICULTURAL CROP RAISING FACILITY

PURPOSE: To provide the subject device capable of regulating both the temperature and humidity inside a horticultural crop raising facility by easily opening/closing a valley over the range from the valley to the vicinity of the top by only one relevant operator. CONSTITUTION: In a horticultural crop raising facility wherein a necessary number of frame elements are arranged in nearly parallel with one another and a horizontal pipe is set up between each pair of the frame elements, to constitute its skeletal structure, and a necessary number of the skeletal structures are arranged in parallel with one another and these skeletal structures are nearly wholly covered with a covering material 7, and furthermore, a necessary number of stretch materials 11 are set up from the upper part to the valley of these skeletal structures, the edges of the covering material set at the valley are provided with a winding pipe 9 to wind/unwind the covering material, valleyopening/closing fitments 10a are furnished ...

PRODUCTION OF CAST COATED PAPER

PURPOSE: To provide a production process for cast-coated paper with improved productivity, increased coating speed and improved operation efficiency, as it maintains high glossiness and smoothness which are the characteristics of cast-coated paper and causes no defect such as uneven gloss, mottle, pinhole and drum picking. CONSTITUTION: The base paper is coated with a cast-coating layer mainly containing pigments and an adhesive and, while the layer is still wet and plastic, the coated paper is introduced into a space between the heated cast drum 1 and the press roll 2 so that the paper is pressed to the drum 1 through an endless elastic band 3 running between the roller 2 and the drum 1 for drying, and then the paper is released. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO ...

REMOTE CONTROLLED UNDERWATER OBSERVING DEVICE

PURPOSE: To make an underwater swimming machine small and light by transmitting information on an image from an image-guide object unit loaded on said underwater swimming machine, to an observing ship after converting said information into an image signal by means of a TV camera loaded on a relay unit. CONSTITUTION: An image-guide object unit 12 as an observing head is loaded on an underwater swimming machine 4. TV cameras 51W53 are loaded on a relay unit 7. And, information on an image from the image-guide object unit 12 is transmitted to the cameras 51W53 via an image-guide power composite cable 14. These cameras convert the image information into a TV image signal, which, in turn, is transmitted to a monitor on the observing ship 1 via a composite cable 16 and projected on a monitor screen 17. Since the TV cameras are loaded on the relay unit 7, the underwater swimming machine can be miniaturized. COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio ...

INFRARED ABSORBING FILTER AND INFRARED ABSORBING PANEL

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a near-infrared absorbing filter in which a near-infrared absorbing dye can be uniformly contained or dispersed at a high concentration, and which has high performance and excellent durability and can be used for a plasma display, a CCD camera, etc. SOLUTION: The near-infrared absorbing filter consists of a polycarbonate resin having a fluorene skeleton represented by formula (1) and a dye having near-infrared absorbing power. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI ...

Resin composition and molded articles thereof

A resin composition, and molded articles thereof, where the resin composition simultaneously satisfies resistances, such as heat and environmental resistance, and moldability at high levels, and has excellent optical properties, such as high refractivity and low birefringence. The resin composition contains a polyester resin formed from a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component (a) and a polycarbonate resin formed from a carbonate-forming component and a diol component (b), the diol component (a) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound and the diol component (b) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound.

Optical film

An optical film comprising a copolycarbonate composed of 25 to 90 mol % of unit (A) of the following formula, and 10 to 75 mol % of unit (B) of the following formula, wherein the substituents are defined herein, and the optical film satisfies the following expression (1), R(450) Подробнее

OPTICAL CONNECTOR AND ITS ASSEMBLING METHOD

PURPOSE: To assemble an optical connector in a state where the number of parts previously inserted in an optical fiber cord is reduced, to make errors in inserting order and direction as few as possible, and to easily fix the sheath and the tension member of the optical fiber cord by easy work. CONSTITUTION: The jacket 32 of the optical connector 10 is constituted of a plastic frame 42 and a mold part 44 formed on the frame 42 by molding, and the tension member 20 and the sheath 22 of the optical fiber cord 12 are inserted and fixed between the frame 42 and the mold part 44. Furthermore, the frame 42 is connected to a plug frame 34 through a lock frame 38, and a spring pressing means 30 is assembled by drawing near a lock ring provided with a pawl 40 while compressing a spring 28 and locking the pawl 40a in the locking groove 38b of the lock frame 38 after assembling the jacket 32. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

PRODUCTION OF LENS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR LASER MODULE

PURPOSE: To inexpensively produce the semiconductor laser module with high operability by decreasing the number of operations for focusing the lens of the semiconductor laser module and decreasing the number of parts. CONSTITUTION: The lens 22 for focusing and introducing the laser beam from a semiconductor light emitting element 20 disposed between this semiconductor light emitting element 20 and the fiber end face 15a of a coated optical fiber 14 to the fiber end face 15a of the coated optical fiber 14 is integrally formed on the fiber end face 15a of the coated optical fiber 14. This lens 22 is formed by heating and melting the front end of the fiber to be connected to the fiber 15 of the coated optical fiber 14 or the coated optical fiber by a plasma discharge, etc. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio ...

Screening device

The device according to the invention contains an inflatable tube which is arranged along and outside the circumferential wall of the frame. A screen is stretched over an opening in the frame and extends over the circumferential wall and the inflatable tube, so that the inflatable tube can contact the screen and exert tension on the screen. A holding element is removably mounted on the screen-fastening element of the frame in order to enclose the screen between the top side of the screen-fastening element and the bottom side of the holding element.

POLYCARBONATE RESIN WITH LOW PHOTOELASTIC CONSTANT, AND OPTICAL FILM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polycarbonate resin provided with a low photoelastic constant and flowability suitable for molding at a high degree and capable of exhibiting negative birefringence, and an optical film using it. SOLUTION: In the polycarbonate resin, a molar ratio (A/B) of a repeating unit represented by a repeating unit represented by formula (A) and an aliphatic carbonate repeating unit (B) is in the range of 60/40-90/10 and a specific viscosity measured in a methylene chloride solution at 20°C is 0.20-1.50. The optical film indicating the negative birefringence using the polycarbonate resin is provided. In formula, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a 1-10C hydrocarbon group, R1 and R2 may be bonded to form a carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring, R4 and R5 may be bonded to form a carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring, and m and n represent the same or different integer of 1-4. In formula (B), R7 represents a 2-18C alkyl group or a ...

TAKING-UP FORMING SHAFT

PURPOSE: To provide a taking-up forming shaft used at the time of making a take-up requiring no paper pipe by providing a cylinder having a clearance as increasing the outer diameter by extending the clearance, and a fluid vessel which is received in the cylinder and expanded by injecting a fluid into the inner part to press the inner wall of the cylinder. CONSTITUTION: A winding forming shaft has a first cylinder 1 having a clearance 1a as increasing the outer diameter by extending the clearance 1a and a fluid vessel 2 which is received in the first cylinder 1 and expanded by injecting a fluid into the inner part to press the inner wall of the first cylinder 1 and extend the clearance 1a. For example, a soft steel round bar is subjected to deep boring to manufacture a 3.0mm-thick pipe, and cutting work is conducted to provide the clearance 1a about 1mm wide in the direction parallel to the axis of the tube, whereby the first cylinder 1 is formed. A tapered stopper 6 and a support body ...

Wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and injection molded body of said resin composition

本發明的課題是提供一種全芳香族液晶聚酯樹脂，其表面黏著(SMT)耐熱性及薄肉成型性良好，用於可使用在具有0.03mm～0.15mm薄肉部之電子零件等之射出成型體；本發明藉由一種全芳香族液晶聚酯來實現，構成單位分別是由對羥苯甲酸所代表的化學式(1)、由對苯二酚、對二羥聯苯、或2,7-二羥萘所代表的各個化學式(2)、(3)與(4)、及由對苯二甲酸所代表的化學式(5)，且若以莫耳%單位表示組成，則20≦化學式(1)的組成≦70，15≦化學式(2)+化學式(3)+化學式(4)的組成≦40，其中[化學式(2)+化學式(3)]≧化學式(4)，15≦化學式(5)≦40，且具有320℃以上的熔點。

DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE FOR ROTARY MACHINE

PURPOSE: To provide a diagnostic device for rotary machine which can contribute to the maintenance of rotary machine and the improvement of reliability by precisely detecting failure factor in rotary mechanism in its early stages. CONSTITUTION: The diagnostic device is provided with a phenomenal quantity detecting means 31 to detect a prescribed physical-mechanical phenomenal quantity generated by operation of a rotary machine, a specified phenomenal quantity detecting means 32 to detect a preselected specific physical-mechanical phenomenal quantity necessary to judge materialization of a prescribed failure factor event of the rotary machine 30 and a recording means 33 to record these prescribed physical-mechanical phenomenal quantity and specified physical-mechanical phenomenal quantity and diagnostic historical data on normality-abnormality of an operating condition of the rotary machine 30 on the basis of these phenomenal quantities, and is provided with an operation means 34 which judges ...

PREPARATION OF THERMAL RECORDING SHEET

PURPOSE: To stably prepare a thermal recording sheet having no whiteness or smoothness irregularity on the surface of its recording layer and excellent in high speed recording aptitude over a long time by passing the recording sheet through the pressure nip formed between a specific elastic roll and a metal roll so that the surface of the recording layer thereof comes into contact with the surface of the metal roll to apply smoothing treatment to the recording layer. CONSTITUTION: In preparing a thermal recording sheet, the recording sheet is passed through the pressure nip formed between an elastic roll finished so that the thickness of the elastic layer thereof is 7-20mm and cooled so that the surface temp. thereof is 10-40C and a metal roll so that the surface of the recording layer thereof comes into contact with the surface of the metal roll to be subjected to smoothing treatment. When the thickness of the elastic layer is less than 7mm, the heat generated in the elastic layer of the ...

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALIPHATIC/AROMATIC COPOLYCARBONATE RESIN

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for stably producing an aliphatic/aromatic copolycarbonate resin excellent in transparency and impact resistance, excellent in such optical characteristics that a good balance between the refractive index and the Abbe number is maintained and that the birefringence is reduced, and having good flowabililty. SOLUTION: In a process for producing an aliphatic/aromatic copolycarbonate from an aliphatic diol compound having a specified structure and an aromatic dihydroxy compound, the molar ratio of the aliphatic diol compound to the aromatic dihydroxy compound is (10 to 90): (90 to 10) and the polymerization reaction is effected by using a previously melted aliphatic diol compound. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO ...

POLYCARBONATE RESIN COMPOSITION AND RETARDATION FILM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition having desired wavelength dispersion characteristics, a high level of transparency and excellent melting processability and to provide a retardation film composed of the resin composition. SOLUTION: The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition is obtained by compounding (A) 100 pts. wt. of an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer composed of a repeating unit (A1) represented by general formula [1] [wherein, R1 to R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may contain a 1-9C aromatic group or a halogen atom] and a repeating unit (A2) represented by general formula [2] in a ratio (A1):(A2) of the unit (A1) to the unit (A2) in the whole carbonate repeating units within the range of (5:95) to (95:5) expressed in terms of molar ratio with (B) 5-90 pts. wt. of a terpene phenol resin. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI ...

POLYCARBONATE RESIN COMPOSITION AND RETARDATION FILM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition having desired wavelength dispersion characteristics, a high level of transparency and excellent melting processability and to provide a retardation film composed of the resin composition. SOLUTION: The aromatic polycarbonate resin composition is obtained by compounding (A) an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer prepared by reacting a fluorene bisphenol represented by formula [3] as an aromatic dihydroxy component and another dihydroxy component represented by formula [4] with a carbonate precursor with (B) a polyether-ester resin and (C) a terpene phenol resin in a prescribed ratio. The retardation film is obtained by using the resin composition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI ...

LASER DOT PRINTER

PURPOSE: To execute high-quality printing comparable to a laser printer without using expensive optical semiconductor drum and toner. CONSTITUTION: Laser beams generated from a laser beam generator 12 are emitted, through a condensing device 14 and an optical scanning device 24 into optical fibers 16 in numbers the same as those of printing dots. Laser beam cutoff devices 42 provided in the middle of the optical fibers 16 make said laser beams conducted or cut off in accordance with printing data, and make the laser beams permeate only through those optical fibers which are corresponding to dots that are inputted into a printing head 40. The printing head 40 emits from its end the laser beams corresponding to the printing data, and makes the printing either on printing paper through an ink ribbon or directly on thermosensitive paper. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO&Japio ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYCARBONATE RESIN HAVING LOW PHOTOELASTIC CONSTANT

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a polycarbonate resin that has a low photoelastic constant, yet has few number of gels and is suitable especially for optical uses. SOLUTION: The method for producing a polycarbonate includes using at least two kinds of diols and a polycarbonate precursor substance. When the polycarbonate precursor substance is melted and polymerized in the condition that the amount of a cyclic acetal-based diol represented by formula (A) (wherein R1-R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or 1-10C alkyl) fed is 10-90 mol% based on the molar number of the all diols, the final resin temperature, the number of moles of residual cyclic acetal-based diols in the number of moles of all diols and a specific viscosity are controlled in a step for adjusting a final degree of vacuum to ≤40 and ≥8 kPa, a step for adjusting the final degree of vacuum to <8 and ≥1 kPa and a step for adjusting the final degree of vacuum to <1 kPa. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT ...

MANUFACTURE OF EMBOSSED SHEET

PURPOSE: To manufacture the embossed sheets inexpensively and rapidly by a method wherein ground patterns are first embossed and partial embossment is then made on a first ground pattern embossed sheet by an embossing roll equipped with an embossing plate carrying letters, designs or symbols. CONSTITUTION: A first embosser adapted for emboss processing of ground patterns consists of a metal embossing roll 2 with a texture pattern 1 carved therein and an elastic receiving roll 3 having a flat and smooth surface. A second embosser adapter for partial emboss processing by an embossing roll carrying letters, designs or symbols consists of an embossing roll 5 having attached thereto a plate 4 carrying company marks and an elastic receiving roll 6 having a flat and smooth surface. The first ground pattern embosser and the second company mark embosser are arranged in a juxaposed relation and a coating paper is fed successively therethrough, whereby there is obtained the embossed sheet having the ...

Copolycarbonate

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a copolycarbonate which has a low photoelastic constant, has few air bubbles formed therein, and is particularly suitable for optical use applications. The present invention is a copolycarbonate which comprises 10-90 mol% of a unit (A) derived from spiroglycol and 90-10 mol% of a unit (B) derived from an aromatic phenol, and has terminals that fulfill the requirements represented by the following formulae (i) and (ii): (i) 0.0001 < (a)/(d) < 0.1: and (ii) 0.02 < (b)/(d) < 0.8 [wherein (a) represents the amount of terminal radicals derived from spiroglycol; (b) represents the amount of terminal radicals derived from the aromatic phenol; and (d) represents the total amount of all of the terminal radicals].

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln von Spulen

Infrared Absorption Filter

It is an object of the present invention to provide an infrared absorption filter which enables a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity to be contained or dispersed uniformly in a high concentration and has excellent durability and an infrared absorption panel comprising this infrared absorption filter. The infrared absorption filter is composed of a polycarbonate resin which contains 20 to 100 mol % of a recurring unit having a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula (1) and 0 to 80 mol % of a recurring unit represented by the formula (2) and a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING ADHESIVE SHEET

PURPOSE: To promptly deliver adhesive paper of various kinds as quick as possible corresponding to unexpected market need. CONSTITUTION: A pair of delivery reels 10, 11 of winding adhesive papers 12, 13 of different kind in a roll shape are set up oppositely by providing a required space, and a pair of rewinding reels 14, 15 are set up oppositely interposing an opposed line of both these reels 10, 11 by providing a required space, to set up two pairs of both peeling and pasting rolls 16 to 19 in the vicinity of a crossing point between the opposed lines of both the delivery reels 10, 11 and rewinding reels 14, 15. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

RETARDATION FILM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a retardation film which is formed from a polyester resin excellent in moldability, usable for a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display or the like, has little variation in Re value, and is excellent in optical characteristics. SOLUTION: The retardation film is formed from the polyester resin into which a fluorene skeleton has been introduced and which excels in moldability and optical characteristics. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY PEELING LABEL

PURPOSE: To provide a method and device for automatically peeling the label where no abnormal phonomena of label peeling such as the dislocation of the label or the like are generated. CONSTITUTION: An automatic label peeling device to automatically peel each label 21 while carrying a label sheet 28 where the labels 21 blanked to the desired shape are prelimirily attached to the peelable sheet is provided with a press roll 12 immediately after a peeling edge 11 which once separates the forward end part 21a and the rear end part 21b of the label from the peelable sheet. The rear end part 21b of the label is separated before the label 21 is peeled from the peelable sheet. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO ...

RESINOUS COMPOSITE MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RESINOUS COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND BEARING DEVICE USING RESINOUS COMPOSITE MATERIAL

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite material formed by firmly bonding a filler with a resin matrix through the resin so that the material can exhibit its primary characteristics as a composite material as well as preventing the direct contact of each other filler, and also provide a method of manufacturing the same and a bearing device using the composite material. SOLUTION: There are provided a resinous composite material formed by dispersing a filler as a reinforcing component in a resin matrix, wherein the surface of the filler is covered with a resin different from that of the resin matrix, and a bearing device using the composite material wherein the ratio l/t of the length (l) of the filler covered with the resin on the surface to the thickness (t) of the resinous composite material is less than 1/1. Since the filler is covered with the resin, a conducting fiber may be used as the filler without impairing the electrical insulating properties. By selecting properly the resin ...

THRUST BEARING

PURPOSE: To improve the anti-wear quality of the beariang slide surface of a stationary plate at a thrust bearing and also reduce the coefficient of friction and increase bearing average surface pressure and reduce bearing loss drastically. CONSTITUTION: As materials to form the bearing slide surface 10 of a stationary plate 4, glass fiber, molybdenum disulfide, carbon, graphite or the like are filled, and tetrafluoroethylene (Trade name: Teflon) 11 which is superior in the quality of anti-wear and has a very small coefficient of friction and also is a bad thermal conductor, is used. The stationary plate 4 is composed of the integral union of this material 11, pure tetrafluoroethylene 12 and an alloy of an iron system 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

ANTRIEBSMECHANISMUS FUER TONBANDGERAETE

PLASTIKLINSE

MANUFACTURE OF RESISTANCE WELDING ELECTRODE

PURPOSE: To furnish a resistance welding electrode having the long service life excellent in heat resistance, high-temperature strength, electrical conductivity and wettability resistance for molten Al and having the electrode tip part which is hardly deformed. CONSTITUTION: A cylindrical intermediate layer 2 made of ingot metal is first fitted into an outer layer 1 made of oxygen free copper formed cylindrically and powder having specified copper alloy composition is filled into this intermediate layer 2 to obtain a billet. This billet is then subjected to homogenizing treatment at 850-1000°C, then, extruded under condition of an extrusion ratio of 10 at 700-950°C and then, cooled up to ≤300°C at the cooling speed of ≥2°C/sec. The billet is then subjected to cold working at the working rate of ≥20%, then, heated for more than thirty minutes at 450-550°C and subsequently, cooled up to ≤300°C at the cooling speed of ≤2°C/min. This is then formed into a specified shape. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992 ...

BEARING DEVICE OF ROTARY MACHINE

PURPOSE: To cool a magnetic fluid seal device by a loop type capillary heat pipe. CONSTITUTION: In an oil cooler 10, oil in a bearing oil reservoir 9 is cooled by cooling water supplied from a cooling liquid supplying pipe 11. The rotary shaft 1 of a rotary machine is sealed by a magnetic fluid seal device 13 so as to prevent oil from flowing out or oil mist from splash out from the bearing oil reservoir 9. A loop type capillary heat pipe device 17 comprises a heat taking part 18, a heat discharging part 19, and, a connecting part 20, and a plurality of loop type capillary heat pipes are enclosed in the heat taking part 18, the heat discharging part 19, and the connecting part 20. The heat taking part 18 is covered with a magnetic fluid seal device 13 to take in heat therefrom. The heat discharging part 19 is installed on a cooling water supplying pipe 11 to discharge the taken-in heat to the cooling water supplying pipe 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio ...

Optical film

Provided is an optical film that has a desired wavelength dispersion characteristic, a low photoelastic coefficient, and a desired Nz coefficient. This optical film is formed from a copolymer and meets conditions (i)-(v). (i) The thickness (d) is 20-80 [mu]m. (ii) formulas (1) and (2) are fulfilled. (1) (2) (where R(450), R(550) and R(650) are the phase differences within the film surface for each wavelength.) (iii) R(550) is 120-160 nm. (iv) The birefringence (delta n) is 1.5 10-3 or greater. (v) The Nz coefficient, expressed with formula (4), is 1.18-2.40. (4) (where nx, ny, and nz are respectively the three dimensional birefringences of the film.).

OPTICAL FILM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical film that is formed from a resin having wavelength dispersion properties near to an ideal wide band, high retardation developing properties, low photoelasticity, and excellent melt moldability. SOLUTION: The optical film is formed from one sheet of a polymer alignment film, and the polymer alignment film is constituted of a polymer including a monomer unit (a positive monomer unit) of a polymer having positive refractive index anisotropy satisfying the following [1] and a monomer unit (negative monomer unit) of a polymer having negative refractive index anisotropy satisfying the following [2], wherein absolute value of photoelastic constant is ≤40×10-12Pa-1. [1] Film in-plane retardation values Ra(400), Ra(550) and Ra(700) in 400 nm wavelength, 550 nm wavelength and 700 nm wavelength of a polymer based on the positive monomer unit satisfy formulae (1) and (2): (1) 1.0 Подробнее

COATING BAR AND BAR COATER USING COATING BAR

PURPOSE: To reduce solvent gas generated in the drying process and attain very high coating efficiency by forming a chrome plating layer with cracks as a coating bar on the surface of a metal rod. CONSTITUTION: A base paper 7 is passed through hold-down rolls 1 and 2 and an applicator roll 3, and then passed through a coating bar 5 and a paper roll 6 and transferred to the following drying process, and the coating liquid in a color pan 4 is applied excessively on the base paper 7 by the applicator roll 4 and then metered and smoothed by the coating bar 5. A chrome plating layer with cracks is formed on the surface of the metal rod as the coating bar 5. The coating bar 5 with cracks on the plated layer is introduced into a bar coater of metering bar type, and the application of very small coating amount can be performed at high speed by controlling the coating liquid amount passing through cracks based on the depth of cracks, density of cracks or the number of rotations of a bar main body ...

RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING METHOD OF ALUMINUM

PURPOSE: To improve the service life of a DC type electrode as long as that of an AC type electrode by employing a positive electrode made of copper of the prescribed purity which is connected to the positive electrode of a welding transformer to suppress the eccentric wear of the electrode attributable to the Peltier effect. CONSTITUTION: The phenomenon that a nugget is deviated in the direction of a positive electrode is observed when a chromium-copper electrode is used in the resistance spot welding of the DC inverter type. This is the phenomenon caused by the small cooling capacity of the positive electrode due to the Peltier effect, and is the main cause for the wear of the electrode due to the softening and alloying of the electrode tip to cause the eccentric wear of the positive electrode. Thus, the positive electrode is made of copper whose purity is ≥99% which is excellent in the electric conductivity and the thermal conductivity and difficult to generate heat. As a result, the ...

CUTTING METHOD FOR PRESSURE ADHESIVE PAPER

PURPOSE: To enhance the cutting efficiency by drawing out pressure adhesive sheets of paper parallel in lines from a plurality of sheet rolls set on an unreel stand, slitting into desired widths if necessary, cutting lay respective cutters provided on the lines, and stacking in a set the cut sheets situated up and down among the lines. CONSTITUTION: In a plurality of lines, pressure adhesive sheets of paper 3a, 3b are drawn out from a plurality of sheet rolls 2 set on an unreel stand 1, slitted if necessary into desired widths, and cut by respective cutters 5a, 5b provided on the lines. The cut sheets 6a, 6b situated up and down among the lines are placed in a set on a decelerative conveyor 7, sent to a ray-boy 8, and stacked. This allows enhancement of the cutting efficiency without risk of extrusion of glue from the cut surfaces when the sheet roll is cut to produce pressure adhesive sheets and enables stacking on the ray-boy smoothly in the proper form. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio ...

PLASTIC LENS

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plastic lens comprising a polycarbonate resin having a high refractive index and a high Abbe's number while retaining transparency, thermal stability and shock resistance and excellent in optical characteristics such as low birefringence. SOLUTION: The plastic lens comprises the polycarbonate resin obtained by copolymerizing an aliphatic diol having a specified structure with an aromatic bisphepol. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO ...

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln von Spulen

Handpiece for caries detection

A dental implement is provided including a housing, a light source, a light detecting device, and a translucent member.

PROCESS FOR MAKING CROSS-LINKING POLYETHYLENE CABLE

PURPOSE: The insulator of which polyethelene mixture containing cross-linking agen agents is extruded and coated on the conductor is passed through a long dies in the desired temperature, its iurface after cross-linking is cross-linked at its inner surface to get a polyethylene cable in cheap. COPYRIGHT: (C)1977,JPO&Japio ...

PRINTED-WIRING BOARD AND ITS OUTWARD-FORM WORKING METHOD

PURPOSE: To provide a printed-wiring board which can be separated easily without using a jig for exclusive use when a product and a throwaway board are separated in the printed-wiring board which is composed of the product and of the throwaway board and to provide its outward-form working method. CONSTITUTION: A slit 3 is formed between a product area 1 and a throwaway- board area 2, and the product area 1 and the throwaway-board area 2 are connected by connection parts 4. When the connection parts 4 are arranged individually in two places in which a straight line A-A' passing the center of gravity 5 of the product area 1 and the slit line 3 are crossed, the product area 1 and the throwaway-board area 2 can be separated easily without using a jig for exclusive use when a turning force which uses the connection parts 4 as an axis is applied to the product area 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO ...

ROLL DEVICE WITH TENSION CONTROL FUNCTION

PURPOSE: To control tensio in such a position where a spread quantity control mechanism and the like required for unifying tension is installed by providing a control means for a shaft moving means to control the shaft moving means, so that a moving shaft may be always positioned in a range where the movement of a moving shaft is not obstructed by means of a fixed shaft. CONSTITUTION: When tension (t) becomes very large, force is out of balance, a moving shaft 2 is pushed down, and the distance between the range finder 16 on the lower face of a fixed shaft 1 and the metallic piece 17 of the moving shaft 2, namely output of the range finder 16 is increased. Because a distance measured value is more than a target value, in a distance control 19 control output is increased. Namely the target value of an air controller 13 is increased, and the air controller 13 controls a pressure control valve 15 so as to conform an air pressure measured value to its target value. As the result, the air pressure ...

INFRARED ABSORBING FILTER

An infrared absorbing filter with excellent durability wherein a dye having infrared absorption ability can be contained or dispersed uniformly with high concentration, and an infrared absorbing panel comprising such an infrared absorbing filter. The infrared absorbing filter is composed of a polycarbonate resin containing 20-100 mol% of a repeating unit having a fluorine skeleton and represented by the formula (1), and 0-80 mol% of a repeating unit represented by the formula (2), and a dye having infrared absorption ability. © KIPO & WIPO 2007 ...

INJECTION STRETCH BLOW MOLDING DEVICE AND MOLDED PART HEATING DEVICE

OPTICAL FILM

An optical film having a desired wavelength dispersion characteristic, a low photoelastic coefficient and a desired Nz coefficient. 1. An optical film which is formed from a copolymer and meets the following conditions (i) to (v):(i) the thickness (d) is 20 to 80 μm; [{'br': None, 'i': R', 'R, '0.6<(450)/(550)<1\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, 'i': R', 'R, '1.01<(650)/(550)<1.40\u2003\u2003(2)'}], '(ii) the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied(R(450), R(550) and R(650) are retardations within the plane of the film at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm, respectively);(iii) R(550) is 120 to 160 nm (R(550) is a retardation within the plane of the film at a wavelength of 550 nm);{'sup': '−3', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': n=R', 'd×, 'sup': '3', 'Δ(550)/(10)\u2003\u2003(3)'}, '(iv) the birefringence (Δn) represented by the following formula (3) is not less than 1.5×10(d is the thickness (μm) of the film); and {'br': None, 'i': Nz', 'n', '−n', 'n', '−n, 'sub': x', 'z', 'x', 'y, '=()/()\u2003\u2003(4)'}, '(v) the Nz coefficient represented by the following formula (4) is 1.18 to 2.40{'sub': y', 'z', 'x', 'y', 'z, '(n, ny and nare 3-dimensional birefringences of the film, nis the refractive index of an in-plane slow axis (x axis), nis a refractive index in a direction (y axis) orthogonal to the x axis in the in-plane direction, and nis a refractive index in a thickness direction (z axis) perpendicular to the plane including the x axis and the y axis).'}5. The optical film according to claim 4 , wherein the molar ratio {(A1):(B1)} of the unit (A1) to the unit (B1) of the copolycarbonate is 20:80 to 40:60.8. The optical film according to claim 7 , wherein the molar ratio {(A3):(B1)} of the unit (A3) to the unit (B1) of the copolycarbonate is 30:70 to 60:40.10. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute value of the photoelastic constant of the copolymer is not more than 30×10Pa.11. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute ...

Optical film

An optical film comprising a copolycarbonate composed of 25 to 90 mol % of unit (A) of the following formula, and 10 to 75 mol % of unit (B) of the following formula, wherein the substituents are defined herein, and the optical film satisfies the following expression (1), R(450)<R(550)<R(650) (1), wherein R(450), R(550) and R(650) are in-plane retardation values of the film at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. The optical film exhibits a desired chromatic dispersion, low photoelasticity and excellent melt processability.

INJECTION STRETCH BLOW MOLDING DEVICE AND MOLDED PART HEATING DEVICE

The injection stretch blow molding device includes an injection molding section that produces N (N is an integer equal to or larger 2) preforms by injection molding, a cooling section that subjects the N preforms transferred from the injection molding section to forced cooling, a heating section that continuously transfers and heats the N cooled preforms, and a blow molding section that subjects the N heated preforms to stretch blow molding in n (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2) operations, the blow molding section simultaneously stretch blow molding M (M=N/n, M is a natural number) preforms among the N preforms into M containers. 1. An injection stretch blow molding device comprising:an injection molding section that produces N (N is an integer equal to or larger than 2) preforms by injection molding;a cooling section that subjects the N preforms produced by injection molding to forced cooling;a heating section that continuously transfers and heats the N preforms subjected to forced cooling; anda blow molding section that subjects the N preforms heated by the heating section to stretch blow molding in n (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2) operations, the blow molding section simultaneously stretch blow molding M (M=N/n, M is a natural number) preforms among the N preforms into M containers.2. The injection stretch blow molding device as defined in claim 1 ,wherein the heating section heats M preforms among the N preforms that are initially subjected to blow molding and M preforms among the N preforms that are subsequently subjected to blow molding in a row during continuous transfer.3. The injection stretch blow molding device as defined in claim 1 , wherein:each of the N preforms includes a neck;the injection molding section produces the N preforms by injection molding in an upright state in which the neck is positioned on an upper side;the heating section heats the N preforms in an inverted state in which the neck is positioned on a lower side, ...

COPOLYCARBONATE

The present invention provides a copolycarbonate that has a low photoelastic constant and has fewer foamed cells and that is in particular suitable for use in optical fields. 2. The copolycarbonate as recited in claim 1 , wherein the terminals satisfy the following expressions (i) and (ii-1) claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'i': a', 'd, '0.0001<()/()<0.1\u2003\u2003(i)'}{'br': None, 'i': b', 'd, '0.02<()/()<0.5\u2003\u2003(ii-i)'}wherein (a), (b) and (d) are as defined in the expressions (i) and (ii).3. The copolycarbonate as recited in claim 1 , wherein the terminals satisfy the following expression (iii) claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'i': b', 'a, '5<()/()<1000\u2003\u2003(iii)'}wherein (a) and (b) are as defined in the expressions (i) and (ii). This invention relates to a copolycarbonate having a low photoelastic constant and high thermal stability.Conventionally, since a copolycarbonate (to be referred to as “PC-A” hereinafter) obtained by reacting 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (to be referred to as “bisphenol A” hereinafter) with a carbonate precursor is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, mechanical properties and dimensional stability, it is used in many fields as an engineering plastic. In recent years, further, PC-A is finding developments in use in the fields of optical disks, films, lenses, etc., with taking advantage of its transparency.When PC-A is used, however, it causes an optical strain and various problems when used in the optical fields since it has a high positive birefringence and a high photoelastic constant. For example, when used for an optical lens, it has a defect that a molded article has a large birefringence. When used as a retardation film, it has a problem that it undergoes a great change in birefringence due to a stress and hence causes light omission.As one of solutions of the above problem, there is a report of a copolycarbonate using spiroglycol as an aliphatic diol (see Patent Document 1). Since a copolycarbonate using spiroglycol is poor ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER AMIDE, LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER AMIDE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND MOLDED ARTICLE

A liquid crystal polyester amide of the present invention includes 10 mol % to 65 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), 3 mol % to 17.5 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), 5 mol % to 20 mol % of a structural unit represented by the following formula (3), 7.5 mol % to 42 mol % in total of at least one of a structural unit represented by the following formula (4-1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (4-2), and 2.5 mol % to 40 mol % in total of at least one of a structural unit represented by the following formula (5-1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (5-2), and has a melting point of 300° C. or higher. 2. A liquid crystal polyester amide resin composition , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the liquid crystal polyester amide according to ; and'}an inorganic filler,wherein a content of the inorganic filler is 5 parts by mass to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester amide.3. A molded article formed of the liquid crystal polyester amide resin composition according to .4. An injection-molded article which is formed of the liquid crystal polyester amide resin composition according to and includes a thin-wall portion having a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal polyester amide, a liquid crystal polyester amide resin composition, and a molded article.Since in a case of manufacturing surface mounting parts such as a connector of a mobile terminal, both thin-wall moldability and solder heat resistance are required, wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester with high strength, high heat resistance, and high fluidity is used (for example, see Patent Literature 1 below). However, since rigidity of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester is high, whereas flexibility is low and toughness is also low, in a case where parts of which a resin portion ...

CRYSTALLINE WHOLLY AROMATIC POLYESTER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE THEREOF

[Problem] Provided is a crystalline wholly aromatic polyester which is a polycondensate of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol and method for manufacture thereof. 4. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 1 , satisfying 80 mol %≤[the structural unit represented by formula (1)+the structual unit represented by formula (4)]≤100 mol %.5. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 3 , containing the structural unit represented by formula (1) in a proportion of 50 mol % claim 3 , the structual unit represented by formula (4) in a proportion of 30-45 mol % claim 3 , and the structual unit represented by formula (7) in a proportion of 5-20 mol %.6. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 3 , containing the structural unit represented by formula (1) in a proportion of 50 mol % claim 3 , the structual unit represented by formula (4) in a proportion of 30-45 mol % claim 3 , and the structual units represented by formula (8) in a proportion of 5-20 mol %.7. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 3 , containing the structural unit represented by formula (1) in a proportion of 50 mol % claim 3 , the structual unit represented by formula (4) in a proportion of 30-47 mol % claim 3 , and one or two kinds of the structual units represented by formulae (5) and (6) in a total proportion of 3-20 mol %.8. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 2 , containing the structural unit represented by formula (1) in a proportion of 30-47 mol % claim 2 , the structual unit represented by formula (4) in a proportion of 50 mol % claim 2 , and one or two kinds of the structual units represented by formulae (2) and (3) in a total proportion of 3-20 mol %.9. The wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 1 , having a melting point of 300° C. or higher.13. The method for manufacturing the wholly aromatic polyester according to claim 10 , whereinthe compounds are used in 80 mol %≤[the compound represented by formula (9)+the compound ...

OPTICAL FILM

An optical film having a desired wavelength dispersion characteristic, a low photoelastic coefficient and a desired Nz coefficient. 28-. (canceled)10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an absolute value of a photoelastic constant of the copolymer is not more than 30×10Pa.11. The method optical film according to claim 1 , wherein an absolute value of “photoelastic constant × thickness” of the optical film is not more than 1 claim 1 ,700×10Pa·μm.12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the copolymer is 120 to 170° C.1314-. (canceled) The present invention relates to an optical film which has a desired wavelength dispersion characteristic and is used in a liquid crystal display or the like.In general, an optical film, especially a retardation film is used in displays such as liquid crystal displays and has such functions as color correction, view angle expansion and antireflection.A λ/4 plate and a λ/2 plate are known as the retardation film, and thermoplastic polymers such as polycarbonate obtained by polycondensing bisphenol A, polyether sulfone and polysulfone are used as the materials of these plates. The λ/4 plate and the λ/2 plate obtained by stretching films of these materials are characterized in that their retardation becomes larger as the wavelength becomes shorter. Therefore, the wavelength at which the λ/4 plate and the λ/2 plate can function is limited to a specific wavelength.As means of controlling the wavelength at a broad band, there is known a method in which two or more birefringence films having different wavelength dependences of retardation are laminated together at a specific angle (refer to Patent Document 1). In this case, as a plurality of retardation films are used, the step of laminating together these retardation films and the step of adjusting the lamination angle are required, thereby causing a problem with productivity. Further, as the thickness of the whole retardation film becomes large, ...

Blow molding apparatus

A configuration including: a primary blow molding station including: an injection molding part configured to injection-mold a plurality of preforms simultaneously; a primary blow molding part configured to blow-mold the preform to form a first blow-molded article; and a first transport device including a first transport path and configured to intermittently circulate and transport a plurality of the preforms and the first blow-molded article along the first transport path at a predetermined interval; and a secondary blow molding station installed independently of the primary blow molding station, the secondary blow molding station including: a secondary blow molding part configured to blow-mold the first blow-molded article to form a resin container; and a second transport device configured to hold the first blow-molded article at a downstream side of the primary blow molding part in the first transport path and transport the first blow-molded article 40 to the secondary blow molding part.

BLOW MOLDING MACHINE

A blow molding machine has a blow molding section , an ejection section , and a delivery unit . In order to deliver a plurality of containers B to a device of a post-process subsequent to the blow molding machine, the delivery unit includes a rail for holding, delivering and guiding the plurality of containers, and an elevation block raised and lowered relative to the rail. The elevation block includes a plurality of blades, an endless member to which the plurality of blades are fixed at a blow molding pitch, and a drive portion for driving the endless member to run. 111-. (canceled)12. A blow molding machine , comprising:a blow molding section for blow molding a plurality of containers within a blow cavity mold which has been mold clamped; andan ejection section for holding the plurality of containers, while maintaining a blow molding pitch, and ejecting the plurality of containers from the blow cavity mold, which has been mold opened, to an ejection position outside the blow cavity mold,the blow molding machine further comprising a delivery unit for delivering the plurality of containers located at the ejection position to a post-process subsequent to the blow molding machine,wherein the delivery unit includesa rail for holding, delivering and guiding the plurality of containers, andan elevation block raised and lowered relative to the rail, andthe elevation block includesa plurality of blades,an endless member having the plurality of blades fixed thereto at the blow molding pitch, anda drive portion for driving the endless member to run.13. The blow molding machine according to claim 12 , further comprisinga machine base on which the blow molding section is mounted,wherein the delivery unit protrudes from the machine base along a container delivery direction orthogonal to an opening/closing direction of the blow cavity mold.14. The blow molding machine according to claim 13 , whereinthe rail includes a pair of rail members which, with the plurality of containers ...

POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION

[Problem] Provided is a polyester resin composition is for obtaining a molded article having excellent mechanical properties and slide properties as well as having heat resistance. 2. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe filler comprises a fibrous filling material.3. The polyester resin composition according to claim 2 , whereinthe fibrous filling material is selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, silicon carbide fibers, ceramic fibers, glass fibers, wollastonites, whiskers, and metallic fibers.4. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe filler comprises a nonfibrous filling material.5. The polyester resin composition according to claim 4 , whereinthe nonfibrous filling material is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine resin, graphite, and molybdenum disulfide.6. The polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe content of the filler in the polyester resin composition is from 1 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the crystalline aromatic polyester.8. A molded article consisting of the polyester resin composition according to .9. The polyester resin composition according to claim 2 , whereinthe content of the filler in the polyester resin composition is from 1 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the crystalline aromatic polyester.10. The polyester resin composition according to claim 3 , whereinthe content of the filler in the polyester resin composition is from 1 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the crystalline aromatic polyester.11. The polyester resin composition according to claim 4 , whereinthe content of the filler in the polyester resin composition is from 1 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the crystalline aromatic polyester.12. The polyester resin composition according to claim 5 , whereinthe content of the filler in the polyester resin composition is from 1 to 200 parts by weight ...

MOLDED ARTICLE TRANSFERRING DEVICE AND BLOW MOLDING DEVICE

In an embodiment, an injection stretch blow molding device includes an injection molding section that produces N (N is an integer equal to or larger 2) preforms by injection molding, a cooling section that subjects the N preforms transferred from the injection molding section to forced cooling, a heating section that continuously transfers and heats the N cooled preforms, and a blow molding section that subjects the N heated preforms to stretch blow molding in n (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2) operations, the blow molding section simultaneously stretch blow molding M (M=N/n, M is a natural number) preforms among the N preforms into M containers.

injection stretch blow molding device and molded article heating device

Thrust bearing

Porous ceramic structure

(57)【要約】 【課題】 エアーライン防護服による各種作業におい て、防護服本体の劣化や損耗を防止し、安全性並びに耐 久性を高め、長寿命化させる。 【解決手段】 正面にエアー供給ホースの胸部取付け部 と強制排気弁取付け部とが間隔をおいて上下に設けられ ているエアーライン防護服において、強制排気弁取付け 部に内側から装着する補強パッド３０である。外形はほ ぼ円形板状で、防護服本体外部の強制排気弁と内部の強 制排気弁用フィルタとの間を連絡するように強制排気弁 取付け部を貫通している強制排気管の外径よりも僅かに 幅広の１本のスリット３４が円周縁から中心に向かって 形成され、該スリットと連続する強制排気弁取付け部と ほぼ同形の円形開口３２を有し、該円形開口の中心から 前記スリットとは反対側の円周縁までの距離が強制排気 弁取付け部の中心からエアー供給ホースの胸部取付け部 までの距離よりも大きく設定されている。

Thrust bearing

Thrust-bearing protecting system

Method of manufacturing of cable

Thrust bearing device

Optical films

Sieve with tight-fit sieve mesh

The sieve comprises a frame (2) with upright peripheral wall (4) defining an opening (6) which is spanned by a sieve surface (8). An inflatable hose (10) mounted round the outside of the peripheral wall (4) touches the sieve (8) which stretches over the peripheral wall (4) and the inflatable hose. A holder (24) on the top of the sieve fastening element (12) of the frame (2) holds the sieve (8) between the top of the fastening element (12) and the underneath of the holder (24). The hose is held in contact with the sieve to provide the necessary tension.

SCREENING APPARATUS

Optical disk substrate

(57)【要約】 【課題】 低吸水性で、流動性に優れ、光弾性定数が小 さい特定の脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂 より形成された反りの少ない光ディスク基板を提供す る。 【解決手段】 特定の構造を有する脂肪族ジオールと二 価フェノールからなる共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂から 形成される光ディスク基板。

CHASSIS FOR A PRESSURE SCREENING DEVICE

Packing apparatus

Resin Composition And Molded Articles Thereof

This invention seeks to provide a resin composition that can simultaneously satisfy resistances such as heat resistance and environmental resistance and moldability at high levels and that has excellent optical properties such as high refractivity and low birefringence and molded article thereof. The present invention is a resin composition containing a polyester resin formed from a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component (a) and a polycarbonate resin formed from a carbonate-forming component and a diol component (b), the diol component (a) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound and the diol component (b) containing a specific fluorene-containing compound.

Thrust bearing device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device.

Un dispositivo de moldeado por inyección-soplado de 1.5 etapas utiliza de forma efectiva las ventajas de un método de 1 etapa y un método de 2 etapas, y reduce la diferencia en la temperatura de moldeado entre n operaciones de moldeado por soplado cuando se someten N preformas producidas simultáneamente mediante moldeado por inyección, a moldeado por soplado en n operaciones en las cuales M (M=N/n) preformas se someten por separado a moldeado por soplado. El dispositivo de moldeado por inyección-soplado incluye una sección (10) de moldeado por inyección que produce N (N es un entero igual o mayor a 2) preformas mediante moldeado por inyección, una sección (20) de enfriamiento que somete a enfriamiento forzado las N preformas transferidas desde la sección de moldeado por inyección, una sección (30) de calentamiento que transfiere y calienta continuamente las N preformas enfriadas, y una sección (40) de moldeado por soplado que somete las N preformas calentadas a moldeado por soplado en n (n es un entero igual o mayor a 2) operaciones, la sección de moldeado por soplado que moldea por soplado M (M=N/n, M es un número natural) preformas entre las N preformas, en M recipientes.

Handpiece for caries detection

A dental implement is provided including a housing, a light source, a light detecting device, and a translucent member.

Method for changing spools and apparatus therefor

A method for changing spools in which a sheet continuously supplied to a reel drum is wound onto a new spool, comprising the steps of bringing the new spool held on an arm at a waiting position into contact with the reel drum; cutting the center part of the sheet with two cutting devices along two approximately parallel cutting lines in the running direction of the sheet at a location on the reel drum upstream in the running direction of the sheet; supplying an adhesive to an area between the cutting lines and letting the adhesive adhere onto a surface of the new spool; and moving said two cutting devices toward the two respective edges of the sheet so as to cut the sheet into a triangular shape. An apparatus for changing spools is equipped with a holder for holding the new spool at a waiting position and bringing the new spool into contact with the reel drum when a new spool replaces the old one; two cutting devices installed so as to be able to contact with and move away from the sheet and to move from the central part of the sheet to the respective side edges at an upstream position in the direction of the sheet movement on the reel drum; and a supplier for supplying an adhesive material onto the sheet surface installed between the cutting devices and the reel drum.

Injection stretch and blow molding device

dispositivo de moldagem por sopro e estiramento por injeção é provido um dispositivo de moldagem por sopro e estiramento por injeção, em que diferenças entre a temperatura de moldagem em (n) números de bateladas de operações de moldagem por sopro são reduzidas quando o número (n) simultaneamente moldado por injeção é moldado por sopro por (m) ((m) = (n)/(n)) no (n) número de bateladas em processo de 1,5 estágio tendo ambas vantagens de processo de 1 estágio e processo de 2 estágios. é descrito um dispositivo de moldagem por sopro e estiramento por injeção, tendo: um unidade de moldagem por injeção (10) que molda por injeção (n) (n é um número inteiro de dois ou mais) números de pré-formas; uma unidade de esfriamento (20) que forçadamente esfria o (n) números de pré-formas realizadas da unidade de moldagem por injeção; uma unidade de aquecimento (30) que continuamente transporta e aquecer os (n) números de pré-formas esfriadas; e uma unidade de moldagem por sopro (40) que divide os (n) números de pré-formas aquecidas de (n) (n é um número inteiro de dois ou mais) número para estirar o molde de sopro (m) ((m) = (n)/(n): (m) é um número natural) número de pré-formas em (m) números de recipientes de uma vez. injection molding and blow molding device a injection molding and blow molding device is provided, in which differences between the molding temperature in (n) batches of blow molding operations are reduced when the number (n ) simultaneously injection molded is blow molded by (m) ((m) = (n) / (n)) in the (n) number of batches in the 1.5-stage process having both advantages of 1-stage process and process 2-stage. an injection molding and blow molding device is described having: an injection molding unit (10) which molds by injection (n) (n is an integer of two or more) numbers of preforms; a cooling unit (20) that forcibly cools the (n) numbers of preforms made from the injection molding unit; a heating unit (30) that continuously conveys and heats (n) numbers of ...

Thrust bearing device

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

An injection stretch blow molding apparatus and a molded article heating apparatus

Thrust bearing device

Plastic lens

A plastic lens, an optical molded product, a film or a sheet formed from a polycarbonate resin which comprises a constituent unit (I) represented by the general formula (I): and a constituent unit (II) represented by the general formula (I): wherein the molar percentage of the constituent unit (I) relative to the sum of the constituent units (I) and (II) is 15 to 85 %. The plastic lens, the optical molded product or the like is excellent in physical properties such as transparency, thermal stability and impact resistance, and also exhibits an excellent balance of a refractive index and an Abbe's number and excellent optical characteristics such as an optoelastic constant.

Infrared Absorption Filter

It is an object of the present invention to provide an infrared absorption filter which enables a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity to be contained or dispersed uniformly in a high concentration and has excellent durability and an infrared absorption panel comprising this infrared absorption filter. The infrared absorption filter is composed of a polycarbonate resin which contains 20 to 100 mol % of a recurring unit having a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula (1) and 0 to 80 mol % of a recurring unit represented by the formula (2) and a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity.

Supercalender

In a supercalender at the laterally opposite sides of a driven hard roll supported for rotation at a fixed position by a frame there are arranged a pair of roll assemblies, each including at least one elastic roll and at least one hard roll detachably engageable with each other. The two roll assemblies are selectively engageable with the driven hard roll supported at a fixed position to form a series of rolls which are in contact together under pressure in such a manner that one of the roll assemblies is in an operative condition while the other roll assembly is in a rest position.

Infrared absorbing filter

It is an object of the present invention to provide an infrared absorption filter which enables a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity to be contained or dispersed uniformly in a high concentration and has excellent durability and an infrared absorption panel comprising this infrared absorption filter. The infrared absorption filter is composed of a polycarbonate resin which contains 20 to 100 mol% of a recurring unit having a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula (1) and 0 to 80 mol% of a recurring unit represented by the formula (2) and a coloring matter having infrared absorptivity.

Blow molding apparatus

A configuration including: a primary blow molding station including: an injection molding part configured to injection-mold a plurality of preforms simultaneously; a primary blow molding part configured to blow-mold the preform to form a first blow-molded article; and a first transport device including a first transport path and configured to intermittently circulate and transport a plurality of the preforms and the first blow-molded article along the first transport path at a predetermined interval; and a secondary blow molding station installed independently of the primary blow molding station, the secondary blow molding station including: a secondary blow molding part configured to blow-mold the first blow-molded article to form a resin container; and a second transport device configured to hold the first blow-molded article at a downstream side of the primary blow molding part in the first transport path and transport the first blow-molded article to the secondary blow molding part.

Blow molding machine.

Buluş, bir üflemeli kalıplama makinesi ile ilgili olup, bir üflemeli kalıplama bölümüne, bir çıkarma bölümüne ve bir dağıtım birimine sahiptir. Üflemeli kalıplama makinesinin ardından gelen bir son işleme yönelik bir aygıta çok sayıda kap dağıtmak amacıyla dağıtım birimi, çok sayıda kabı tutmak, dağıtmak ve yönlendirmek için bir rayı ve raya göre yükseltilen ve alçaltılan bir yükseltme bloğunu içerir. Yükseltme bloğu çok sayıda kanadı, bir üflemeli kalıplama adımında kendisine çok sayıda kanadın sabitlendiği bir sonsuz elemanı ve sonsuz elemanı ilerlemesi için tahrik etmek üzere bir tahrik bölümünü içerir. The invention relates to a blow molding machine having a blow molding section, a extraction section and a dispensing unit. In order to distribute a plurality of containers to a device for a subsequent finishing process of the blow molding machine, the dispensing unit includes a rail for holding, dispensing and guiding a plurality of containers, and a raising block which is raised and lowered relative to the rail. The riser block includes a plurality of blades, an endless member to which a plurality of blades are secured in a blow molding step, and a drive portion for driving the endless member for advancement.

Crystalline wholly aromatic polyester and method for producing same

[Problem] Provided is a crystalline wholly aromatic polyester which is a polycondensate of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol and method for manufacture thereof. [Solving means] A crystalline wholly aromatic polyester according to the present invention is a polycondensate of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol, wherein a structual unit derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprises a structural unit represented by formula (1): and wherein a structual unit derived from aromatic diol comprises a structural unit represented by formula (4):

Blow molding machine

A blow molding machine 1 has a blow molding section 10 , an ejection section 20 , and a delivery unit 100 . In order to deliver a plurality of containers B to a device 200 of a post-process subsequent to the blow molding machine, the delivery unit includes a rail for holding, delivering and guiding the plurality of containers, and an elevation block raised and lowered relative to the rail. The elevation block includes a plurality of blades, an endless member to which the plurality of blades are fixed at a blow molding pitch, and a drive portion for driving the endless member to run.

Manufacture of self-ashesive sheet

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Resin composition and molded object thereof

本発明の目的は、耐熱性、耐環境性などの耐性と、成形加工性とを高いレベルで両立できるとともに、高屈折率、低複屈折などの優れた光学特性を有する樹脂組成物及びその成形体を提供することにある。本発明は、ジカルボン酸成分とジオール成分(a)とで形成されるポリエステル樹脂及びカーボネート形成性成分とジオール成分(b)とで形成されるポリカーボネート樹脂からなる樹指組成物であって、ジオール成分(a)が特定のフルオレン含有化合物を含み、かつジオール成分(b)が特定のフルオレン含有化合物を含む樹脂組成物である。

Crystalline wholly aromatic polyester and method for producing same

Injection stretch blow molding device and molded part heating device

Optische folie

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Thrust bearing

Harzzusammensetzung und formkörper daraus

Mejoras a tocacintas para reproducir sonido

Method for continuous manufacture of corrugated plastic pipes and apparatus for continuous extruding the same

プリフォーム射出成形装置

【課題】型開閉と型締めの各駆動源を別個として高速にて型開閉しながら、成形サイクル毎に最上位にある基盤を型開閉ストローク分だけ昇降させる必要の無いプリフォーム射出成形装置を提供する。 【解決手段】プリフォーム射出成形装置は、上方から順に、上部型締め盤２０、可動盤４０、下部基盤１０及び下部型締め盤３０を有する。上部型締め盤２０と下部型締め盤３０は、複数のクランプシャフトで連結されて一体的に昇降する。開閉駆動手段６０は、可動盤４０を型開位置と型閉位置とに昇降させる。型締め手段７０は、下部型締め盤３０を昇降させることで、下部型締め盤３０と一体で複数のクランプシャフト及び上部型締め盤２０を昇降させ、上部型締め盤２０の下降位置を型締め位置として設定する。圧受け部材８０，９０は、上部型締め２０が型締め位置に設定される際に、型締め力を可動盤４０に伝達し、かつ、その型締め力を圧受けする。 【選択図】図１

全芳族液晶聚酯樹脂

本發明提供一種高熔點且低相對介電係數之全芳族液晶聚酯樹脂，其係包含下式所示之芳族羥羧酸、芳族二醇及芳族二羧酸由來之構成單位，合計100莫耳%而成； 芳族羥羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(1)組成； [化1]□芳族二醇由來之構成單位是由化學式(2)、化學式(3)及/或化學式(4)組成； [化2]□[化3]□[化4]□芳族二羧酸由來之構成單位是由化學式(5)、或化學式(5)及化學式(6)組成； [化5]□[化6]□且前述各構成單位之莫耳%(合計100莫耳%)關係如下：化學式(1)之構成單位之組成為預定的莫耳%範圍，化學式(2)、(3)、(4)之構成單位之組成總和為預定的莫耳%範圍，化學式(5)、(6)之構成單位之組成總和為預定的莫耳%範圍。

脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂

(57)【要約】 【課題】 透明性、耐衝撃性などの機械的特性に優れ、 屈折率とアッベ数のバランスを良好に保ち、低光弾性定 数等の光学的特性に優れ、流動性が良好であり、耐熱性 の向上した共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂を提供する。 【解決手段】 特定の構造を有する脂肪族ジオール成分 の構成単位および芳香族ジヒドロキシ成分の構成単位か らなり、脂肪族ジオール成分の構成単位のモル分率が１ ０〜９０％であり、且つ脂肪族ジオール成分の構成単位 を誘導する脂肪族ジオール化合物の構造異性体比率（ト ランス体／シス体）が１００／０〜６０／４０である脂 肪族−芳香族共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂。

ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び位相差フィルム

【課題】所望の波長分散特性、低光弾性係数をもち、高度な透明性、溶融加工性に優れたポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれからなる位相差フィルムを提供する。 【解決手段】（Ａ）例えば下記式[７] で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ１）及び例えば下記式［８］ で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ２）よりなり、（Ａ１）と単位（Ａ２）の割合がモル比で（Ａ１）：（Ａ２）＝５：９５〜９５：５の範囲である芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体１００重量部に対して（Ｂ）ポリエーテルエステル樹脂２〜９５重量部、（Ｃ）マレイミド系（共）重合体４〜９５重量部を配合して得られる芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。 【選択図】なし

Method for producing resin container and apparatus for producing resin container

塗布装置

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び位相差フィルム

【課題】高度な透明性、加工性に優れた芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を提供する。 【解決手段】（Ａ）例えば下記式［３］で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ１）及び下記式［４］ で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ２）よりなり、単位（Ａ１）と単位（Ａ２）の割合がモル比で（Ａ１）：（Ａ２）＝５：９５〜９５：５の範囲である芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体１００重量部に対して（Ｂ）ロジン樹脂、クマロン樹脂、クマロン・インデン樹脂、及び石油樹脂より選ばれる１種類の炭化水素樹脂５〜９０重量部を配合して得られる芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。 【選択図】なし

塗工ラインに付設したダンサロ−ルの使用方法

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

スラスト軸受およびその製造方法

(57)【要約】 【課題】 起動停止時及び定常運転時を問わず静止板３ ０が回転板と直接接触しないようにして摩耗損傷等を抑 える。 【解決手段】 定常運転時に発生する滑面部３２の変形 を抑えるように当該滑面部３２の弾性率又は耐摩耗特性 の少なくとも１つを変化させる。例えば、回転軸の回転 方向に対して入口部分３２ａより出口部分３２ｂの弾性 率を大きくする。

縮合多環芳香族骨格を有するポリマー及びそれを用いた発光素子及び電極

【課題】縮合多環芳香族骨格が有するπ共役性を十分に発現しつつ、溶媒に対する溶解性が高く、安定性と耐久性に優れる新規な共重合体ポリマーの提供。【解決手段】フルオレン単位と、フェナントレン環又はフェナントロリン環の化学構造の一部に、水素の少なくとも１個がフッ素原子又は塩素原子で置換された炭化水素系の飽和環状構造を部分的に導入した単位を含む、縮合多環芳香族骨格を有する共重合体であり、有機発光素子の発光材料及び電気化学素子の電極材として使用できるポリマー。【選択図】図１

ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び位相差フィルム

【課題】 低光弾性係数をもち、高度な透明性、溶融加工性に優れたポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を提供する。 【解決手段】（Ａ）例えば、下記式［７］ で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ１）及び例えば、下記式［８］ で表される繰り返し単位（Ａ２）よりなり、単位（Ａ１）と単位（Ａ２）の割合がモル比で（Ａ１）：（Ａ２）＝５：９５〜９５：５の範囲である芳香族ポリカーボネート共重合体１００重量部に対して（Ｂ）ポリエーテルエステル樹脂２〜９０重量部、（Ｃ）ポリスチレン系樹脂４〜１００重量部を配合して得られる芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。 【選択図】なし

Manufacture of rotating disc for thrust bearing

光ファイバの接続方法及び接続具

(57)【要約】 【課題】 接続すべき光ファイバに軸ずれを生ずること がなく、高い精度で光ファイバを接続することができ、 また、光ファイバコアの製造公差や温度変化に基づく寸 法の変化に容易に追従して光ファイバコアを接続するこ とができる。 【解決手段】 接続具１２の開口２０、２２にテーパ部 付き押し付け部材３０、３２を挿入し、接続具１２の開 口２０、２２の底部に設けられたＶ溝２６、２８に光フ ァイバ１Ａ、１Ｂを相互に突き合わせるように軸合わせ して保持し、押し付け部材３０、３２のテーパ部３８、 ４０を開口２０、２２の狭い通路を構成する狭窄壁４ ６、４８を押し広げつつ差し込み、押し付け部材３０、 ３２のテーパ部３８、４０が狭窄壁４６、４８の先端縁 ４６ａ、４８ａを越えた後、押し付け部材３０、３２を 狭窄壁４６、４８の先端縁４６ａ、４８ａに摺動自在に 係合することによって押し付け部材３０、３２を抜け止 めすると同時に押し付け部材３０、３２の押し付け端３ ４、３６を光ファイバ１Ａ、１Ｂに弾性的に押し付け る。

Protective device of thrust bearing unit

Method for producing resin container and apparatus for producing resin container

Provided is a resin container manufacturing method including: an injection molding process of injection molding a plurality of preforms along a predetermined arrangement direction; a temperature adjustment process of adjusting a temperature of the preform; and a blow molding process of molding a resin container from the preform. After the injection molding process, the preform and the container are conveyed along a conveying direction intersecting the arrangement direction over the temperature adjustment process and the blow molding process. The temperature adjustment process includes a first temperature adjustment process of adjusting the temperature of the preform, a second temperature adjustment process of adjusting the temperature of the preform under a condition different from that of the first temperature adjustment process, and a fine adjustment process of finely adjusting the temperature of the preform.

Thrust bearing device

Optical film

An optical film having a desired wavelength dispersion characteristic, a low photoelastic coefficient and a desired Nz coefficient. The optical film is formed from a copolymer and meets the following conditions (i) to (v): (i) the thickness (d) is 20 to 80 μm; (ii) the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 0.6< R (450)/ R (550)<1  (1) 1.01< R (650)/ R (550)<1.40  (2) (R(450), R(550) and R(650) are retardations within the plane of the film at respective wavelengths); (iii) R(550) is 120 to 160 nm; (iv) the birefringence (Δn) is not less than 1.5×10 −3 ; and (v) the Nz coefficient represented by the following formula (4) is 1.18 to 2.40: Nz =( n x −n z )/( n x −n y )  (4) (n x , n y and n z are 3-dimensional birefringences of the film).