PROCESS OF DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL TRAJECTORY OF MOVEMENT FOR VEHICLES

Procédé selon lequel : a. on discrétise un domaine compris entre un point de départ et un point de destination en établissant un premier réseau de points d'appui, b. on détermine une trajectoire en polygone, optimale du point de vue de paramètres d'optimisation prédéterminés parmi les trajectoires en polygone, possibles passant par le point de départ et le point de destination et par le premier réseau de points d'appui, et c. on affine la trajectoire en polygone, optimale, déterminée dans l'étape b), par les étapes suivantes : c1. on discrétise un domaine prédéfini autour de la trajectoire déterminée dans l'étape b) en établissant un second réseau de points d'appui plus finement subdivisé, et c2. on détermine une autre trajectoire plus fine du point de vue des paramètres d'optimisation prédéfinis dans l'étape b) parmi les trajectoires possibles, passant par les points de départ et les points de destination et le second réseau de points d'appui.

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND/OR REGULATING A CHARGE PRESSURE OF A TURBOCHARGER AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

PROCESS AND DEVICES TO ASSEMBLE REVOLVING MACHINES

PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR the ASSEMBLY OF REVOLVING MACHINES

SOURCE PROJECTOR SYSTEM FOR BRACHYTHERAPY TREATMENT

Dispositif de projection de source (1) destiné à effectuer un traitement de curiethérapie, comprenant un premier élément de transport flexible allongé (5a), agencé de façon à manœuvrer une source de rayonnement (S) entre une position de stockage à l'intérieur du dispositif de projection de source et une position de traitement à l'extérieur du dispositif de projection de source, le dispositif de projection de source comprenant en outre un second élément de transport flexible (5b) allongé ayant au moins un transducteur (G), le second élément de transport (5b) étant agencé de façon à déplacer le au moins un transducteur (G) entre une première position de transducteur et une seconde position de transducteur.

FLOWMETER OF WOLTMAN

WIPING BLADE PROFILE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO ASSEMBLE REVOLVING MACHINES

Procédé et dispositif pour assembler une machine tournante. La machine comprend un premier ensemble d'aubes (103) qui s'étendent radialement vers l'extérieur depuis un ensemble de rotor et dans lequel un second ensemble d'aubes (112) est utilisable pour être installé sur l'ensemble de rotor. Le procédé comprend la détermination d'un poids instantané de chaque aube du premier ensemble d'aubes et/ou d'un paramètre géométrique de chaque aube du premier ensemble d'aubes, la détermination d'un poids instantané de chaque aube du second ensemble d'aubes et/ou d'un paramètre géométrique de chaque aube du second ensemble d'aubes, et la détermination d'un ordre de configuration d'implantation de chaque aube pour l'ensemble de rotor à l'aide du poids instantané et du paramètre géométrique de chaque aube du premier ensemble d'aubes et le poids instantané et le paramètre géométrique d'au moins une aube du second ensemble d'aubes.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING AND/OR REGULATION Of a PRESSURE OF OVERFEEDING Of a TURBOCOMPRESSOR AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de commande et/ou de régulation d'une pression de suralimentation d'un turbocompresseur (2) d'un moteur à combustion interne (1), le turbocompresseur (2) disposant d'une turbine (3), d'un compresseur (4) mettant à disposition un fluide comprimé et entraîné par ladite turbine pour le moteur à combustion interne (1) et un dispositif de réglage de pression (9) destiné à régler la pression d'entrée de turbine (p3). Il est dans ce cas prévu que la pression d'entrée de turbine (p3) soit réglée sur une pression d'entrée de turbine déterminée (p3,opt), de telle sorte qu'une pression moyenne indiquée maximale (pmi) et/ou une pression moyenne effective maximale (peff) soit présente pour le moteur à combustion interne (1), la pression d'entrée de turbine déterminée (p3,opt) étant calculée au moyen d'un modèle d'air. L'invention concerne en outre un moteur à combustion interne (1) comprenant un turbocompresseur (2).

PROFILE BLADE Of WIPING AND ITS MANUFACTORING PROCESS

Profilé de lame d'essuyage en un élastomère comprenant un segment de base (12) et un segment de lèvre (14), le segment de lèvre (14) ayant une surface en une matière ayant un coefficient de frottement inférieur à celui de l'élastomère. La matière à coefficient de frottement inférieur à celui de l'élastomère est réalisée sous la forme d'un insert (18) sur le segment de lèvre (14) du profilé de lame d'essuyage (10, 10a, 10b, 100).

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING ROTARY MACHINES

DEVICE OF MEASUREMENT OF TORSIONS, INFLECTIONS OR OTHER DEFORMATIONS AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of SUCH a DEVICE

Dispositif de mesure (1) de torsions, de flexions ou déformations analogues d'une pièce comprenant un substrat (1') notamment métallique , une couche d'isolation (2) et une couche de détection (3) sous la forme d'un montage de jauges de contraintes (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d). Le dispositif est fixé à la pièce par une liaison solidaire.

APPARATUS FOR RUNNING AND REVOLUTION CONTROLLING OF SPINNING MACHINES

Verfahren zur Bildung von Datenbloecken, die aus einem Synchronisierblock, einem Informationsblock und einem Pruefblock bestehen

SULFONAMIDO-MACROCICLOS AND THEIR SALTS, A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THAT INCLUDES THESE COMPOUNDS, A METHOD OF PREPARATION AND THE USE OF THE SAME

Sulfonamido-macrociclos y sus sales, una composicion farmacéutica que comprende estos compuestos, un método de preparacion y el uso de los mismos, así como su uso para fabricar una composicion farmacéutica para el tratamiento de enfermedades de crecimiento vascular desregulado o de enfermedades acompanadas por un crecimiento vascular desregulado, donde los compuestos interfieren en forma efectiva con la angiopoyetina y por lo tanto afectan la senalizacion de Tie2. Reivindicacion 1: Un compuesto caracterizado porque responde a la formula general (1) en donde R1 es H y C1-10 alquilo; R2 se selecciona del grupo compuesto preferentemente por H, halogeno, ciano, -NR4COR5, -NR4S(O)2R%, -NR4CONR5R6, -NR4COOR5, - COR4, -S(O)2R4, - (O)2NR4R5 y-CONR4R5; R3 se selecciona del grupo compuesto preferentemente por alquilo C1-6, alquenilo C2-6, alquinilo C2-6, cicloalquilo C3-8, arilo C6-11 y heteroarilo C5-10, donde dichos residuos no están sustituidos o están mono-o polisustituidos independientemente ...

Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät

Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät mit einem in gekoppelten Biege- und Torsionsmoden schwingenden Messrohr (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein bezüglich einer Rotationssymmetrieachse drehsymmetrisch ausgebildetes, in Torsionsschwingungen gleicher Frequenz, aber entgegengesetzer Phasenlage zu den Torsionsschwingungsmoden des Messrohres (2) versetzbares Anbauteil (20) mechanisch mit dem Messrohr (2) verbunden ist und die Rotationssymmetrieachse des Anbauteils parallel zu der durch die Mittelpunkte (4a, 6a) der Messstreckeneinlass- und Messstreckenauslassquerschnittsflächen (4, 6) festgelegten Geraden (8) (Zentralachse) verläuft oder mit dieser zusammenfällt.

Abreisskopfschraube

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallhydroxiden oder basischen Metallcarbonaten

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallhydroxiden oder basischen Metallcarbonaten durch anodische Auflösung entsprechender Metalle und Fällung der Hydroxide bzw. basischen Carbonate in wässrigem Medium beschrieben, bei dem die anodische Auflösung der Metallkomponente in der Anodenkammer einer Dreikammerelektrolysezelle erfolgt, der zwischen Anodenkammer und Kathodenkammer angeordneten und von diesen durch poröse Membranen abgetrennten Zwischenkammer kontinuierlich eine wässrige Hilfssalzlösung zugeführt wird, der Anodenkammer kontinuierlich eine mindestens nicht alkalische Metallsalzlösung entnommen wird, der Kathodenkammer kontinuierlich eine alkalische Hilfssalzlösung entnommen wird und die mindestens nicht alkalische Metallsalzlösung und die alkalische Hilfssalzlösung außerhalb der Elektrolysezelle zur Ausfällung von Metallhydroxiden bzw. basischen Metallcarbonaten vereinigt werden.

Steering column switch for motor vehicle, has elongated measuring unit attached at control lever so that lever deformation is measured by using control device in measuring unit during application of force, where device actuates switch

The switch has a sensor device with an elongated measuring device. A control lever is designed such that the lever is selectively deformed by applying actuating force. The elongated measuring unit is attached at the lever so that the deformation of the lever is measured by using a control device utilized in the measuring unit during application of the force. The control device is provided for actuating the switch. The control lever is rigidly fixed at a steering column of the motor vehicle.

HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING OF INFORMATION

Fuel cell with improved long-term performance, method for operating PME fuel cell and PME full cell battery

PREPARATION OF METAL OXIDE SOLS BY ELECTROLYSIS

Fuel cell with improved long-term performance, method for operating PME fuel cell and PME full cell battery

WIND TURBINE GENERATOR WITH A LIFTING DEVICE

A more efficient and simple wind turbine generator with a lifting device and method of using the lifting device is disclosed. A wind turbine generator comprises a tower, a nacelle supported by the tower, the nacelle comprising a foundation supporting components of the nacelle, a yawing system comprising a yaw bearing enabling rotation of the nacelle relative to the tower, a lifting device internally in the wind turbine generator and capable of moving an item, a support supporting the lifting device, and wherein the lifting device is moveable in a horizontal direction from a first position to a second position, and at least one of the positions is, in a vertical direction, between a lowermost level of the foundation, such as just above the yaw bearing, and an uppermost level of the tower, such as just below the yaw bearing. 1. A wind turbine generator , comprising:a tower,a nacelle supported by the tower, the nacelle comprising a foundation supporting components of the nacelle,a yawing system comprising a yaw bearing enabling rotation of the nacelle relative to the tower,a lifting device internally in the wind turbine generator and capable of moving an item,a support supporting the lifting device, and wherein the lifting device is moveable from a first position to a second position, and at least one of said positions is, in a vertical direction, between a lowermost level of the foundation and an uppermost level of the tower.2. The wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of said positions is claim 1 , in a vertical direction claim 1 , between a lower most level of the foundation just above the yaw bearing and an upper most level of the tower just below the yaw bearing.3. The wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , where said lifting device is furthermore capable of lowering and raising the item from one of said positions and to a position adjacent a base of the tower.4. The wind turbine generator according to claim 1 , where at ...

Method for determining the degree of saturation of solid ammonia storage materials in containers

A method is provided for estimating the degree of saturation (S) of a reversible solid ammonia storage material ( 3 ) in a storage unit ( 1 ). The storage unit ( 1 ) is equipped with a heater ( 2 ) to release ammonia and a connected tube ( 4 ) for ammonia flow. The initial temperature (T INIT ) is measured with a sensor ( 9 ) in or around the storage unit ( 1 ) before any heating is initiated. Heating is initiated while recording the active time of heating (t) or the amount of energy (Q) released by the heater. The desorption pressure created by solid storage material in the storage unit ( 1 ) is measured via a pressure sensor ( 8 ) in fluid communication with the storage unit ( 1 ). The time (t TARGET ), or the heat (Q TARGET ) where the pressure reaches a certain target pressure (P TARGET ) is recorded. The values of the target-pressure time (t TARGET ), or the target-pressure heat (Q TARGET ), and the initial temperature (T INIT ) are used to compute an approximate degree of saturation (S).

LAMINATE FLOOR ELEMENT

The invention relates to a laminate floor element including a support () on which is decorative layer () is arranged. This decorative layer () includes at least one microporous thermoplastic film. 1133. A laminate floor element comprising a carrier () formed from at least one of particleboard , medium-density (MDF) , high-density (HDF) fiberboard , or thermoplastic carrier sheets; a decorative layer () arranged on the carrier , and the decorative layer () comprises at least one microporous thermoplastic film.2434. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an overlay () arranged on the decorative layer () claim 1 , the overlay () comprises at least one thermoplastic film.3. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microporous film comprises cells with microcavities claim 1 , and comprises connecting pores between the cells.410. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein an average diameter of the pores of the microporous film is less than μm.5. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a water vapor transmission of the microporous film claim 1 , determined in accordance with ASTM E96 method E claim 1 , is 500 g/m/24 h or greater.6. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microporous film has been produced by a process comprising the following steps:forming a film made of a polymeric composition, andstretching the film in at least one direction.7. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises at least one of an ethylene-propylene component or a propylene component.8. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises no inorganic filler.9. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises a nucleating agent.10. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a density of the microporous film is less than 800 kg/m.11. ...

Disc brake having an electromechanical actuator

The present disclosure relates to a disc brake having an electromechanical actuator for vehicles, in particular for utility vehicles, comprising a brake disc, a brake carrier and a brake caliper of a vehicle for applying the brake disc by means of brake linings. Current tests have shown that the tappet after assembly is not fixed correctly in a housing of the electromechanical actuator. The tappet may after positioning fall out of the rotary lever, which results in the force transmission for applying the brake disc being interrupted and the brake disc not being able to be applied. An object of the present disclosure is to overcome the problems from the prior art and to provide a disc brake with an electromechanical actuator which reduces or even prevents damage to the tappet, the cam disc and the housing of the electromechanical actuator.

Systems, monitor mounts, monitors, racks, modules, and cable holders

A monitor mount is configured to detachably secure a monitor via a coupling which can be disengaged with an actuator. The monitor mount may be configured to detachably secure the monitor to a support structure via a clip. The monitor may have a reversible cover. The monitor may have a simplified back portion. The simplified back portion may omit couplings or electrical connections such that a back surface of the monitor is continuous. A rack is configured to detachably secure a module therein in multiple positions in which the module is mechanically connected to the rack and electrically connected or disconnected to the rack. The monitor may be a patient monitor and the module may be a patient monitoring module.

Commercial vehicle axle with a disc brake

A truck axle may include a disc brake having a brake caliper and brake pads for application onto the brake disc. The brake caliper has a first interior space with an opening on the side facing the brake disc for receiving an application device, and the brake caliper has a second interior space for receiving the brake disc. The truck axle with the disc brake is optimized with respect to cost and installation space, wherein the disc brake can easily be mounted on a truck axle. A brake caliper includes bolt guides, and a wheel carrier includes guide bolts that receive the bolt guides thereon. An axial space is defined within a bolt guide hole between a base of the bolt guide hole and the end of the guide bolts disposed within the bolt guide hole. The guide bolts may be integral with or separately connected to the wheel carrier.

Testing device for testing a gas guide element

A testing device ( 1 ) is configured for testing a gas guide element ( 3 ). A control unit ( 70 ) carries out a sequence of steps with two operating states. A test gas ( 91 ) is delivered by a pumping device ( 7 ) through the gas guide element ( 3 ) to a remotely located measuring location ( 80 ) and is subsequently delivered from the remotely located measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor system ( 5 ). Measured values ( 77 ) are detected and analyzed during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor system ( 5 ) by a sensor ( 6, 90 ), which indicates a state of flow in the gas guide element ( 3 ) or an operating state of the pumping device ( 7 ). Changes occurring in the measured values ( 77 ) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor system ( 5 ) indicate the operational capability of the gas guide element ( 3 ).

Patient monitor system and process for establishing a bluetooth pairing of a patient monitor system

A process, establishing Bluetooth pairing between a patient sensor ( 1 ) and a patient monitor ( 2 ), includes docking energy contacts ( 3 ) of the patient sensor with charging contacts ( 4 ) of a charging device ( 5 ) for charging a battery ( 6 ) of the patient sensor with an automatic detection of docking of the patient sensor with the charging device by a monitor detection device ( 7 ) of the patient monitor. The patient monitor is brought into a state of readiness for establishing Bluetooth pairing with the patient sensor. Patient sensor and charging device docking is automatically detected by a sensor detection device ( 8 ) of the patient sensor. The patient sensor is brought into a state of readiness for establishing Bluetooth pairing with the patient monitor. Bluetooth pairing between the patient sensor and the patient monitor is automatically established. A patient monitor system ( 20 ) is configured for carrying out the process.

Container With Cap

A container having a cylindrical pouring nozzle with an external thread and with a stop; a cap with an internal thread which can be screwed onto the external thread of the pouring nozzle as far as an end position in which the cap bears in the direction of rotation on the stop of the pouring nozzle; and a seal made of a material which is softer than a material of the cap and a material of the pouring nozzle. The seal is fixedly connected to the cap and has a first sealing element which, with the cap screwed on, is arranged in a radial direction between the cap and pouring nozzle and bears on a lateral surface portion of the pouring nozzle.

Magnetic levitation system, base of a magnetic levitation system, vacuum system, and method of contactlessly holding and moving a carrier in a vacuum chamber

A magnetic levitation system for contactlessly holding and moving a carrier in a vacuum chamber, including a base defining a transportation track, a carrier movable above the base along the transportation track, and at least one magnetic bearing for generating a magnetic levitation force between the base and the carrier. The at least one magnetic bearing includes a first magnet unit arranged at the base and a second magnet unit arranged at the carrier. The magnetic levitation system further includes a magnetic side stabilization device for stabilizing the carrier in a lateral direction, the magnetic side stabilization device comprising a stabilization magnet unit arranged at the base, wherein at least one of the first magnet unit and the first stabilization magnet unit is arranged in a housing space of the base, the housing space being separated from an inner volume of the vacuum chamber by a separation wall.

Methods for preparing and orientating biopolymer nanofibres and a composite material comprising the same

Methods for preparing and orientating nanofibers and a composite material including the same. Some methods for preparing a composite material with orientated nanofibers may include providing a nanoporous material; dissolving a natural or synthetic polymer, —in a solvent; pressing or drawing the polymer solution through pores of the nanoporous material whereby nanofibers are formed within said material; mixing the nanofibers with a matrix material; orientating or partially orientating the nanofibers within the matrix material by applying an electric and/or magnetic field; depositing the nanofibers-matrix mixture with the orientated or partially orientated nanofibers onto a substrate surface. The nanofibers may be oriented locally different in various areas/layers of the composite material, resulting in a composite material with locally independent mechanical properties.

NACELLE FOR A WIND TURBINE, THE NACELLE COMPRISING SIDE UNITS

A nacelle for a wind turbine and a method for erecting a wind turbine are disclosed. The nacelle comprises a main unit arranged to be connected to a wind turbine tower, via a yawing arrangement, and at least one side unit mounted along a side of the main unit in such a manner that direct access is allowed between the main unit and the side unit(s), each side unit accommodating at least one wind turbine component, and at least one side unit being capable of carrying the wind turbine component(s) accommodated therein. The main unit and at least one of the side unit(s) are distributed side by side along a substantially horizontal direction which is substantially transverse to a rotational axis of a rotor of the wind turbine. A sufficient interior space of the nacelle is obtained while allowing the nacelle to be transported due to the modular construction. The weight of the wind turbine components is arranged close to the tower due to the transversal arrangement of the side unit(s) relative to the main unit. 1. A nacelle for a wind turbine , comprising:a main unit arranged to be connected to a wind turbine tower, via a yawing arrangement,at least one side unit mounted along a side of the main unit in such a manner that direct access is allowed between the main unit and the at least one side unit, the at least one side unit accommodating at least one wind turbine component, and the at least one side unit being capable of carrying the at least one wind turbine component accommodated therein,wherein the main unit and the at least one side unit are distributed side by side along a substantially horizontal direction which is substantially transverse to a rotational axis of a rotor of the wind turbine.2. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one side unit is mounted along a side of the main unit in such a manner that a common interior space of the nacelle is defined by the main unit and the at least one side unit.3. The nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein ...

Intelligently driven visual interface on mobile devices and tablets based on implicit and explicit user actions

A method for identifying a desired document is provided to include forming K clusters of documents and, for each cluster: for each respective document of the cluster determining a sum of distances between (i) the respective document and (ii) each of the other documents of the cluster; and identifying a medoid document of the cluster as the document of the cluster having the smallest sum of determined distances of all of the documents of the cluster. The method also includes selecting M representative documents for each cluster, identifying for dynamic display toward the user K groupings of documents, wherein each of the K groupings of documents identifies the selected M representative documents of a corresponding cluster, and, in response to user selection of one of the K groupings of documents, identifying for dynamic display toward the user P documents of the cluster that corresponds to the selected grouping.

SMALL CELL DISTRIBUTED PRECODING

Systems and methods for small cell distributed precoding. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving remote precoding information from a plurality of small cells; sending local precoding information to the plurality of small cells; and transmitting an output signal as part of a joint transmission with the plurality of small cells in response to the receiving the remote precoding information, wherein the output signal is based on the remote precoding information and a user equipment data vector. 1. A method , comprising:receiving remote precoding information from a plurality of small cells;sending local precoding information to the plurality of small cells; andtransmitting an output signal as part of a joint transmission with the plurality of small cells in response to the receiving the remote precoding information, wherein the output signal is based on the remote precoding information and a user equipment data vector.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the remote precoding information comprises a remote signal vector from a remote small cell of the plurality of small cells claim 1 , the remote signal vector based on a remote output signal transmitted from the remote small cell.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the receiving the remote precoding information is performed over a plurality of iterationsthe transmitting the output signal is performed at each iteration of the plurality of iterations.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the local precoding information comprises a signal vector based on a past output signal transmitted prior to the output signal.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the remote precoding information comprises a precoding matrix from a remote small cell of the plurality of small cells claim 1 , wherein the precoding matrix was used to determine a remote output signal transmitted from the remote small cell.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the local precoding information comprises a precoding matrix used to determine a past output signal ...

Heat transfer processes and heat exchangers therefor

Robot-supported run simulator for e.g. sport training of leg muscle, has robotic arm rotatable transverse to guiding direction, located on linear motor, and rigidly connected with downward projecting lever

The run simulator has a robotic arm (9) rotatable transverse to a guiding direction and located on a linear motor (5). The robotic arm is rigidly connected with a downward projecting lever (8) at which another linear motor (6) is hinged using a connecting rod (7). Base plates (3) project at an end of the robotic arm and are rotatable inwards. The base plates have base bindings balanced at an upper side of the base plates, and are moved by a freely programmable controller.

Robot system for use in rehabilitating patients with walking difficulties has footplates on which a patient stands and is guided through a set of programmed routes while being supported in a support arrangement

System in which the patients feet are supported and bound on two footplates (1) that can be controlled in 6 degrees of freedom independently of each other. A support system (3) takes some of the patient's weight and prevents falling. A controlling CPU with a controlling program is used to provide different walking paths or cycles in which the patient feet are guided over the whole cycle.

Endless elastic drive belt, in particular V-belt or V-ribbed belt, with reduced tension loss

Die Erfindung betrifft einen endlosen elastischen Antriebsriemen (1), insbesondere Keilriemen oder Keilrippenriemen, umfassend wenigstens: - einen Unterbau (5) aus elastomerem Werkstoff, der gegebenenfalls mit einer Beflockung (9) oder Textilauflage (10) versehen ist und/oder Fasern enthält, wobei der Unterbau mit Rippen (6) und Rillen (7) die Kraftübertragungszone (8) umfasst; - eine Decklage (2) aus elastomerem und/oder textilem Werkstoff, der gegebenenfalls Fasern enthält; sowie - einen die Zugkraft aufnehmenden Festigkeitsträger, der zwischen Unterbau (5) und Decklage (2) eingebettet ist. Der erfindungsgemäße Antriebsriemen (1) zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Festigkeitsträger, insbesondere in Form von einzelnen Zugsträngen (4), die eine Festigkeitsträgerlage (3) bilden, ganz oder teilweise aus einem Polyetheretherketon (PEEK) besteht. The invention relates to an endless elastic drive belt (1), in particular a V-belt or V-ribbed belt, comprising at least: - a substructure (5) of elastomeric material optionally provided with a flocking (9) or textile support (10) and / or containing fibers, the substructure comprising ribs (6) and grooves (7) comprising the power transmission zone (8); - A cover layer (2) made of elastomeric and / or textile material, optionally containing fibers; and - a tensile strength receiving strength element, which is embedded between the substructure (5) and cover layer (2). The drive belt (1) according to the invention is characterized in that the strength element, in particular in the form of individual tension cords (4) forming a reinforcement layer (3), consists wholly or partly of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK).

Heat transfer system uses adsorption, with a sorption material contained within a conductive foam matrix to take up the heat generated by the adsorbing action

The heat transfer system, by adsorption, has a heat conductive and preferably foam matrix material around the sorption material, which takes up the emitted heat during the sorption process. The adsorber unit (AE) has an outer wall (AW) containing the foam matrix (MS) with the sorption material (SM), within a housing (AB). The foam matrix material is preferably a compound of ceramic, carbide or carbon, which takes in the sorption material in a solid state as granules or in a fluid state as a gas or vapor during the production stage.

Fremgangsmåde ved suspensions- eller emulsionspolymerisation af ætylenisk umættede forbindelser i lukket beholder.

V-ribbed belt with improved noise behavior

Die Erfindung betrifft Keilrippenriemen, die mindestens auf einer ersten Seite in Längsrichtung des Keilrippenriemens verlaufende Rippen aufweisen, die durch thermoplastische Formgebung gebildet sind, und diese erste Seite eine Schicht aus einer textilen Kettwirkware aus zwei unterschiedlichen Garnen aufweist. Zur besseren Geräuschminderung ist die Kettwirkware aus einem ersten Garn aus Filamenten mit einem Modul von mehr als 5 N/1000 dtex, bezogen auf 5% Dehnung, und einem zweiten Garn aus Filamenten mit einem Modul von weniger als 2 CN/1000 dtex, bezogen auf 5% Dehnung, aufgebaut, wobei das erste und das zweite Garn jeweils ein zusammenhängendes Netzwerk bilden und die Garne nicht umeinander gedreht sind. Mit einer derartigen elastischen Kettwirkware, deren Dehnung nicht nur auf der Konstruktion des Gewirkes beruht, lassen sich Keilrippenriemen gut ausformen. Überraschend ist, dass die Riemen sowohl im frischen Zustand als auch bei längerer Laufzeit das gute Geräuschverhalten beibehalten. The invention relates to V-ribbed belts, which have at least on a first side in the longitudinal direction of the V-ribbed belt extending ribs, which are formed by thermoplastic molding, and this first side has a layer of a textile Knittwirkware of two different yarns. For better noise reduction, the warp knitted fabric is made of a first yarn of filaments with a modulus of more than 5 N / 1000 dtex, based on 5% elongation, and a second yarn of filaments with a modulus of less than 2 CN / 1000 dtex, based on 5% elongation, constructed, wherein the first and the second yarn each form a coherent network and the yarns are not rotated around each other. With such an elastic warp knit fabric whose elongation is not only based on the construction of the knitted fabric, V-ribbed belts can be formed well. It is surprising that the belts maintain the good noise behavior both in the fresh state and in the longer runtime.

Elastischer Artikel, insbesondere Antriebsriemen, mit einer Textilauflage und einem Haftvermittler aus schmelzbarem Kunststoff

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Artikel mit einem elastischen Grundkörper auf der Basis eines Vulkanisates mit einer verschleißanfälligen Artikeloberfläche. Der Artikel ist insbesondere ein Antriebsriemen (8) mit einer Decklage (9) als Riemenrücken und einem Unterbau (10) mit einer Kraftübertragungszone (13), wobei die Kraftübertragungszone und/oder die Decklage mit einer Textilauflage (15) versehen ist/sind, wobei wiederum die Textilauflage zusätzlich mit einem Kunststoff präpariert ist. Der Kunststoff ist dabei eine Haftvermittler, der zwischen dem Grundkörper und der Textilauflage (15) angeorndet ist, wobei der Kunststoff derart beschaffen ist, dass dieser bei der Vulkanisation schmilzt und dabei unter Mitvernetzung in die Textilauflage eindringt, verbunden mit einem dauerfesten Haftverbund von Grundkörper und Textilauflage. Als Textilauflage (15) wird beispielsweise ein Baumwollgestrick eingesetzt. Der Kunststoff liegt beispielsweise in From einer Folie vor, insbesondere in Form einer PE-Folie, Schwerpunktmäßiger Einsatzzweck ist der Keilriemen, Keilrippenriemen (8) und der Zahnriemen.

Carrier transport system, carrier therefor, vacuum processing apparatus, and method of transportation of a carrier in a vacuum chamber

The present disclosure provides a carrier transport system for transporting a carrier 100 within a vacuum chamber, a method of transportation of a carrier, and an apparatus for vacuum processing of a substrate. The carrier transport system includes a track assembly having at least one passive magnetic unit (410, 610) configured to counteract a partial weight (A, B) of the carrier (100), a roller transport track (200) having a plurality of rollers (210, 210a, 210b) configured to support a total roller weight (R) of the carrier (100), a drive assembly (500) including a plurality of active magnetic drive units (510, 510a, 510b) having a first active magnetic drive unit (510a) configured for generating a first carrier drive force (Fa) having a first vector with a first angle (α a ) relative to the transport direction (X), and a controller configured for active vector control of the first active magnetic drive unit (510a) to control the first angle (α a ).

Appareil électrique à frotter la peau

CD73 Antibodies and Their Uses

Un anticuerpo aislado que se une a Grupo de Diferenciación 73 (CD73) humano y que comprende las secuencias CDR1, CDR2 y CDR3 de la cadena pesada que comprenden las SEQ ID NO: 5, 6 y 7, respectivamente, y las secuencias CDR1, CDR2 y CDR3 de la cadena ligera que comprenden las SEQ ID NO: 13, 14 y 15, respectivamente, en donde el anticuerpo comprende una región constante de la cadena pesada que comprende una bisagra de IgG2 y dominio CH1 de IgG2. An isolated antibody that binds to human Differentiation Group 73 (CD73) and comprises the heavy chain sequences CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 5, 6 and 7, respectively, and the CDR1, CDR2 sequences and CDR3 of the light chain comprising SEQ ID NO: 13, 14 and 15, respectively, wherein the antibody comprises a constant region of the heavy chain comprising a hinge of IgG2 and CH1 domain of IgG2.

Adsorption heat pump, adsorption refrigerator, and adsorber elements therefor

The invention relates to an adsorber element for a heat exchanger as well as an adsorption heat pump or adsorption refrigerator containing at least one such adsorber element. The inventive adsorber element comprises a heat conducting solid body and a sorption material for a vaporous adsorbate, which is disposed on the surface of said solid body. A fluid-tight compound film is arranged on the outer surface of the open-cell solid body, at least in the areas in which contact occurs with a heat transfer fluid. The disclosed adsorber element is configured such that heat between the open-cell solid body and the heat transfer fluid can be exchanged via the fluid-tight compound film.

Disc brake for vehicles, especially for commercial vehicles, with an electromechanical actuator

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scheibenbremse (1) für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Nutzfahrzeuge, mit einem elektromechanischen Aktuator (2) zum Zuspannen einer Bremsscheibe (46) über einen Drehhebel (7) und zwei Bremsbelägen (4, 4a), wobei der elektromechanische Aktuator (2) ein Aktuatorgehäuse (5), eine in dem Aktuatorgehäuse (5) über eine Welle (6) angeordnete Kurvenscheibe (10) und einen entlang einer axialen Achse (A) mit der Kurvenscheibe (10) wirkverbundenen Stößel (8) umfasst. Aktuelle Testversuche haben ergeben, dass der Stößel nach der Montage nicht richtig in einem Gehäuse des elektromechanischen Aktuators fixiert ist. Der Stößel kann nach der Positionierung aus dem Drehhebel fallen, was zur Folge hat, dass die Kraftübertragung zum Zuspannen der Bremsscheibe unterbrochen ist und die Bremsscheibe nicht zugespannt werden kann. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Probleme aus dem Stand der Technik zu überwinden und eine Scheibenbremse mit einem elektromechanischen Aktuator bereitzustellen, der eine Beschädigung des Stößels, der Kurvenscheibe und des Gehäuses des elektromechanischen Aktuators reduziert oder sogar verhindert. The invention relates to a disc brake (1) for vehicles, in particular for commercial vehicles, with an electromechanical actuator (2) for tensioning a brake disc (46) via a rotary lever (7) and two brake linings (4, 4a), the electromechanical actuator (2 ) an actuator housing (5), a cam (10) arranged in the actuator housing (5) via a shaft (6) and a plunger (8) operatively connected to the cam (10) along an axial axis (A). Current tests have shown that the plunger is not properly fixed in a housing of the electromechanical actuator after assembly. After positioning, the tappet can fall out of the rotary lever, with the result that the transmission of force for clamping the brake disc is interrupted and the brake disc cannot be clamped. The object of the invention is to overcome the problems from the prior art and to provide a disk brake with an ...

Composition

An aqueous detergent liquid composition comprising: (i) a surfactant system comprising anionic surfactant, (ii) optionally, 0.01 wt% or more suspended particles, (iii) 0.5 wt% or more polymer that reduces the composition viscosity at 20 s-1, and (iv) at least 0.05 wt% of a suspending system comprising copolymer formed by addition polymerisation in the presence of: (A) 0.1 to 5 wt% of a first monomer consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated diacid of formula (I): HOOC-CR1=CR2-COOH or an unsaturated cyclic anhydride precursor of such an ethylenically unsaturated diacid, the anhydride having formula (II), where R1 and R2 are individually selected from H, C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, chlorine and bromine; (B) 15 to 60 wt% of a second ethylenically unsaturated monoacidic monomer consisting of (meth)acrylic acid; (C) 30 to 70 wt% of a third ethylenically unsaturated monomer consisting of ehtyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid; (D) 1 to 25 wt% of a fourth ethylenically unsaturated monomer, consisting of surfmer of formula (III), wherein each R3 and R4 are each independently selected from H, methyl, -C(=O)OH, or –C(=O)OR5; R5 is a C1-C30 alkyl; T is -CH2C(=O)O-, -C(=O)O-, -O-, -CH2O-, -NHC(=O)NH-, -C(=O)NH-, -Ar-(CE2)z-NHC(=O)O-, -Ar-(CE2)z-NHC(=O)NH-, or -CH2CH2NHC(=O)-; Ar is divalent aryl; E is H or methyl; z is 0 or 1; k is an integer in the range of 0 to 30; and m is 0 or 1; with the proviso that when k is 0, m is 0, and when k is in the range of 1 to 30; m is 1; (R6O)n is polyoxyalkylene, which is a homopolymer, a random copolymer, or a block copolymer of C2-C4-oxyalkylene units, wherein R6 is C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, or a mixture thereof, and n is an integer in the range of 5 to 250; Y is -R6O-, -R6H-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)NH-, =R6NHC(=O)NH-, or -C(=O)NHC(=O)-; and R7 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl selected from the group consisting of C8-C40 linear alkyl, C8-C40 branched alkyl, C8-C40 carbocyclic alkyl, C2-C40 alkyl-substituted, phenyl, aryl-substituted C2-C40 alkyl, and C8-C80 ...

Composition

An internally structured aqueous detergent liquid composition comprising: (i) from 0.5 to 10.0% wt. a surfactant system comprising anionic surfactant, and (ii) at least 0.05 wt % of a cross-linked HASE polymer, and wherein the eta10 is at least 10 Pa.s, preferably no more than 1 000 Pa.s.

Composition

An internally structured aqueous detergent liquid composition comprising: (i) from 10.1 to 35.0% wt. a surfactant system comprising anionic surfactant, and (ii) at least 0.05 wt % of a cross-linked HASE polymer, and wherein the etal10 is at least 10 Pa.s, preferably no more than 1 000 Pa.s.

Composition

An aqueous detergent liquid composition comprising: (i) a surfactant system comprising anionic surfactant, and (ii) at least 0.05 wt % of a polymer formed from the polymerisation of monomers consisting of monomer (A1): R1C=CR2R3 (A1) And optionally monomer (A2): R4C=CR5R6 (A2) R1 and R2 are each independently selected from H, methyl, -C(=O)OH, or -C(=O)OR7, wherein R7 is a C1-C30 alkyl; R3 is T1-[CH2]k-[O]p-[R8O]q-Y1-R9 T1 is -CH2C(=O)O-, -C(=O)O-, -O-, -CH2O-, -NHC(=O)NH-, -C(=O)NH-, -Ar-(CE2)x-NHC(=O)O-, -Ar-(CE2)x-NHC(=O)NH-, or -CH2CH2NHC(=O)-; Ar is divalent aryl; E is H or methyl; x is 0 or 1; k is an integer in the range of 0 to 30; and p is 0 or 1; optionally with the proviso that when k is 0, p is 0, and when k is in the range of 1 to 30; p is 1; (R8O)q is polyoxyalkylene, which is a homopolymer, a random copolymer, or a block copolymer of C2-C4-oxyalkylene units, wherein R8 is C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, or a mixture thereof, and n is an integer in the range of 5 to 250; Y1 is -R8O-, -R8H-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)NH-, =R8NHC(=O)NH-, or - C(=O)NHC(=O)-; and R9 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl selected from the group consisting of C8-C40 linear alkyl, C8-C40 branched alkyl, C8-C40 carbocyclic alkyl, C2-C40 alkyl-substituted, phenyl, aryl-substituted C2-C40 alkyl, and C8-C80 complex ester; wherein the R11 alkyl group optionally comprises one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, and halogen; R4 and R5 are independently H or C1-4 alkyl, preferably H or methyl; R6 is -C(O)-OR10, where R10 is H or C1-4 alkyl, preferably H or methyl, more preferably H; and wherein the degree of polymerisation of polymer (ii) is 30 or more.

Adsorption heat pump, adsorption refrigerator, and adsorber elements therefor

The invention relates to an adsorber element for a heat exchanger as well as an adsorption heat pump or adsorption refrigerator containing at least one such adsorber element. The inventive adsorber element comprises a heat conducting solid body and a sorption material for a vaporous adsorbate, which is disposed on the surface of said solid body. A fluid-tight compound film is arranged on the outer surface of the open-cell solid body, at least in the areas in which contact occurs with a heat transfer fluid. The disclosed adsorber element is configured such that heat between the open-cell solid body and the heat transfer fluid can be exchanged via the fluid-tight compound film.

Detergent compositions

The present invention provides a laundry detergent composition, a process for making said composition, the use of the composition in a laundry detergent and a method for treating fabric with the composition. Said laundry detergent compositions comprise a polyaspartate derivative modified with at least two hydrophilic groups, one of which is a charged hydrophilic group, surfactant and optionally other ingredients.

Process for the preparation of a substrate coated with a zeolite layer

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zeolith-Schicht auf einem metallhaltigen Substrat, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte: - Herstellen einer wässrigen Suspension, umfassend eine erste Komponente und eine zweite Komponente; - die erste Komponente ist eine Quelle für eine Kation aus der ersten oder der zweiten Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems; - die zweite Komponente ist eine Quelle für wenigstens ein netzwerkbildendes Element der dritten, der vierten oder der fünften Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems; - das metallhaltige Substrat weist wenigstens eines der netzwerkbildenden Elemente auf, wobei dieses netzwerkbildende Element in der wässrigen Suspension für die Ausbildung der Zeolith-Schicht im Unterschuss vorliegt; - Einbringen des metallhaltigen Substrats in die wässrige Suspension; - Erwärmen der wässrigen Suspension und des darin befindlichen metallhaltigen Substrats zur in-situ-Kristallisation einer Zeolith-Schicht auf dem metallhaltigen Substrat, wobei dem metallhaltigen Substrat netzwerkbildende Elemente entzogen und in die Zeolith-Schicht eingebaut werden. The invention relates to a method for producing a zeolite layer on a metal-containing substrate, comprising the following method steps: - preparing an aqueous suspension comprising a first component and a second component; the first component is a source of a cation from the first or second main group of the periodic table; the second component is a source for at least one network-forming element of the third, fourth or fifth main group of the periodic table; the metal-containing substrate has at least one of the network-forming elements, this network-forming element being present in deficiency in the aqueous suspension for the formation of the zeolite layer; - introducing the metal-containing substrate into the aqueous suspension; - Heating the aqueous suspension and the metal-containing substrate therein for in situ crystallization of a zeolite layer on the metal-containing ...

Heat exchanger plate arrangement which is in thermal contact with an absorbent

The invention relates to an arrangement of heat exchangers (2) which are in thermal contact with an absorbent. Said heat exchangers can be cross-flown by a heat-exchanger fluid on the plate plane. Said arrangement comprises a plurality of heat exchanger plates which are arranged in an essentially parallel manner and a collector channel (1) in order to discharge the heat carrier fluid. The heat exchanger plates (2) comprise a metal foam structure or metal sponge structure on the external sides thereof.

Sorption storage, arrangement and method for storing heat

Method for production of a substrate coated with a zeolite layer

Production of a zeolite-containing layer (I) on a metal-containing substrate (A) involves: (a) preparing a multi-component aqueous suspension, one component of which contains network-forming element(s) (II) selected from Group III - V non-transition elements and Group I - VIII transition elements; (b) introducing (A), also containing (II), into the suspension; and (c) heating to cause extraction of (II) from (A) and in-situ crystallization of (I) onto (A), the content of (II) in the suspension being sub-stoichiometric so that crystallization in the suspension is largely or completely inhibited in the suspension and occurs largely or completely on (A).

Adsorption heat pump, adsorption refrigerator and adsorber elements therefor

The invention relates to an adsorber element for a heat exchanger and an adsorption heat pump or adsorption refrigerator that contains at least one such adsorber element. The adsorber element includes a heat-conducting solid body and a sorption material for a vaporous adsorbate arranged on the surface of this solid body. A fluid-tight foil composite is arranged on the outer surface of the open-pore solid body, at least in the areas in which a contact with a heat transfer fluid is provided, wherein this adsorber element is embodied such that the heat exchange between the open-pore solid body and the heat transfer fluid can take place via the fluid-tight foil composite.

Method for production of a substrate coated with a zeolite layer

The invention relates to a method for production of a zeolite layer on a substrate containing metal, comprising the following method steps: production of an aqueous suspension, comprising several components, one component comprises at least one cross-linking element from the third, fourth or fifth main group of the periodic table, the substrate containing metal comprises at least one of the cross-linking elements, introduction of the substrate containing metal to the aqueous suspension, heating the aqueous suspension and the substrate containing the metal present therein for the in-situ crystallisation of a zeolite layer on the substrate containing metal, whereby the cross-linking elements in the substrate containing metal are extracted and included in the zeolite layer, a cross-linking element present in the suspension for formation of the zeolite layer is present at a concentration so low that a crystallisation in the suspension is largely or completely avoided and said element is principally provided by the substrate.

Method for production of a substrate coated with a zeolite layer

The invention relates to a method for production of a zeolite layer on a substrate containing metal, comprising the following method steps: production of an aqueous suspension, comprising several components, one component comprises at least one cross-linking element from the third, fourth or fifth main group of the periodic table, the substrate containing metal comprises at least one of the cross-linking elements, introduction of the substrate containing metal to the aqueous suspension, heating the aqueous suspension and the substrate containing the metal present therein for the in-situ crystallisation of a zeolite layer on the substrate containing metal, whereby the cross-linking elements in the substrate containing metal are extracted and included in the zeolite layer, a cross-linking element present in the suspension for formation of the zeolite layer is present at a concentration so low that a crystallisation in the suspension is largely or completely avoided and said element is principally provided by the substrate.

Method for production of a substrate coated with a zeolite layer

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zeolith-Schicht auf einem metallhaltigen Substrat, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte: - Herstellen einer wässrigen Suspension, umfassend mehrere Komponenten; - eine Komponente umfasst wenigstens ein netzwerkbildendes Element aus der dritten, vierten oder fünften Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems; - das metallhaltige Substrat weist wenigstens eines der netzwerkbildenden Elemente auf; - Einbringen des metallhaltigen Substrats in die wässrige Suspension; - Erwärmen der wässrigen Suspension und des darin befindlichen metallhaltigen Substrats zur in-situ-Kristallisation einer Zeolith-Schicht auf dem metallhaltigen Substrat, wobei dem metallhaltigen Substrat netzwerkbildende Elemente entzogen und in die Zeolith-Schicht eingebaut werden; - ein in der Suspension vorliegendes netzwerkbildendes Element zur Ausbildung der Zeolith-Schicht liegt im Unterschuss vor, so dass eine Kristallisation in der Suspension weitgehend oder völlig vermieden, und dieses Element vorwiegend durch das Substrat gestellt wird. The invention relates to a method for producing a zeolite layer on a metal-containing substrate, comprising the following method steps: - preparing an aqueous suspension comprising a plurality of components; a component comprises at least one network-forming element from the third, fourth or fifth main group of the periodic table; the metal-containing substrate has at least one of the network-forming elements; - introducing the metal-containing substrate into the aqueous suspension; - Heating the aqueous suspension and the metal-containing substrate therein for in situ crystallization of a zeolite layer on the metal-containing substrate, wherein the metal-containing substrate network-forming elements removed and incorporated into the zeolite layer; - A present in the suspension network-forming element for forming the zeolite layer is present in excess, so that crystallization in the suspension largely or ...

Method and device for providing information in a vehicle

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen von Informationen in einem Fahrzeug, bei denen der Wert eines Betriebsmittelvorrats erfasst wird und eine aus dem Wert des Betriebsmittelvorrats abgeleitete Größe auf einer Anzeigefläche angezeigt wird. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine geometrischen Figur (22) auf der Anzeigefläche (10) angezeigt wird, die sich in Abhängigkeit von der Veränderung der aus dem Wert des Betriebsmittelvorrats abgeleiteten Größe konzentrisch verändert. Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung eignen sich insbesondere für ein durch einen Elektromotor angetriebenes Fahrzeug. The present invention relates to a method and a device for providing information in a vehicle, in which the value of a resource supply is detected and a value derived from the value of the resource supply is displayed on a display surface. The method according to the invention is characterized in that a geometric figure (22) is displayed on the display surface (10), which changes concentrically as a function of the change in the quantity derived from the value of the resource supply. The method and the device are particularly suitable for a vehicle driven by an electric motor.

Process of manufacturing smokeless tobacco articles and smokeless tobacco article for oral consumption

In a process of manufacturing smokeless tobacco articles on a rod-making device, an endless tobacco web (1a), the filler web, is shaped into an endless rod (1b), preferably by use of a funnel-like formatting device (4). Another endless web (5a), the wrapper web, is provided as a wrapper and wrapped around the endless rod (1b). The endless wrapped rod is cut into individual cylindrical portions (11).

Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut

The invention relates to a pack (50) with a partial quantity of fine cut, to be used for self-rolling cigarettes. Said pack has an envelope (52) which surrounds fine cut fillers on all sides, comprising at least one separated tobacco portion, for making one cigarette. Preferably, said envelope (52) is provided with an opening system (58), for opening the envelope (52).

Process of manufacturing smokeless tobacco articles and smokeless tobacco article for oral consumption

In a process of manufacturing smokeless tobacco articles on a rod-making device, an endless tobacco web (Ia), the filler web, is shaped into an endless rod (Ib), preferably by use of a funnel-like formatting device (4). Another endless web (5a), the wrapper web, is provided as a wrapper and wrapped around the endless rod (Ib). The endless wrapped rod is cut into in¬ dividual cylindrical portions (11).

Tap-switch for transformers

Tap changer

Method for compensating thermal shifts

The invention relates to a method for compensating thermal shifts that occur in a machine tool (10) comprising a work table (21) for mounting workpieces (22) to be machined and a tool spindle (18) which can be displaced relative to the work table (21) in at least one axis (14, 15, 16), tools (19) being mounted and being used to machine the work pieces (22). According to said method, a temperature value actually measured in one measuring point (31, 32, 33, 34) on the machine tool (10) is used to calculate, following a calculation rule, at least one correction factor for the at least one axis (14, 15, 16). The calculation rule is adapted to the respective machining process.

Method for visual representation of gait parameters in line with device-supported gait therapy using sensor element for measurement of forces or moments, involves measuring exerted forces or moments

The method involves measuring the exerted forces or moments. The measured forces or moments are evaluated in real time. A gait parameter is visually represented as feedback for the user. The visual representation of gait parameters takes place by an animation, particularly self-explanatory animation. The gait parameter includes a force profile, a temporal symmetry, a force symmetry, a foot lift or weight distribution. An independent claim is included for a device for gait analysis or gait rehabilitation.

Therapeutic device for gait analysis and/or for gait rehabilitation of stroke patient, has sensor element which is provided for measuring the forces and/or moments excreted on the base plates

The device has a control unit (2) which is provided for controlling the movement of base plates (1a,1b). The foot of the user (4) is fixed on the base plates. A sensor element (7) is provided for measuring the forces and/or moments excreted on the base plates.

Device for guiding pelvis of person for neurological rehabilitation, has ropes that are secured at opposite sides of fixing unit and are fed to control movement of fixing unit in translatory and rotatory degrees of freedom in plane

The device comprises four stationary rope actuators (2) that are connected with ropes (4). A fixing unit is provided for fixation of the ropes at pelvis (8). The ropes are secured in one plane and are secured at opposite sides of the fixing unit. The ropes are fed such that a movement of the fixing unit is controlled in translatory degrees of freedom and rotatory degree of freedom in the plane.

Robot gait trainer for use in rehabilitation

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Robotersystem zum Einsatz in der Rehabilitation von Patienten mit Gehschwäche. Das erfindungsgemäße Robotersystem besteht aus zwei Fußplatten (1) mit je sechs unabhängig voneinander steuerbaren Freiheitsgraden und einer Aufhängevorrichtung (3) zur Gewichtsentlastung und Fallsicherung des Patienten. DOLLAR A Die Füße des Patienten sind dabei durch eine Bindung (2) an den Fußplatten (1) gesichert und werden während des gesamten Gangzyklus durch den Roboter geführt. Einem Steuerwerk (CPU) ist ein Steuerungsprogramm zugeordnet, das den koordinierten Betrieb des Roboters gewährleistet. Individuelle Gangtrajektorien für die Patienten sind programmierbar. DOLLAR A Das Robotersystem ist optional mit Kraftsensoren versehen, die die vom Patienten während der Gangbewegung ausgeübten Kräfte und Momente messen. Mit Hilfe dieser Sensoren werden Bewegungstrajektorien adaptiert und Rehabilitationsstrategien realisiert, die in Echtzeit auf das Verhalten des Patienten auf dem Roboter reagieren. The invention relates to a robot system for use in the rehabilitation of patients with walking difficulties. The robot system according to the invention consists of two base plates (1), each with six degrees of freedom that can be controlled independently of one another, and a suspension device (3) for relieving the weight and securing the patient. DOLLAR A The patient's feet are secured by a binding (2) on the foot plates (1) and are guided by the robot throughout the gait cycle. A control program is assigned to a control unit (CPU), which ensures the coordinated operation of the robot. Individual gait trajectories for the patients are programmable. DOLLAR A The robot system is optionally equipped with force sensors that measure the forces and moments exerted by the patient during gait motion. With the help of these sensors, motion trajectories are adapted and rehabilitation strategies implemented, which react in real time to the patient's behavior on the ...

Drive belts, in particular toothed belts, with basalt tension cord

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Antriebsriemen (1) mit einem Grundkörper aus einem polymeren Werkstoff mit elastischen Eigenschaften, umfassend eine Decklage (2) als Riemenrücken sowie einen Unterbau (4) mit einer Kraftübertragungszone (7), wobei ferner in dem Antriebsriemen wenigstens ein Zugstrang (3) in Cordkonstruktion eingebettet ist, wobei die Cordkonstruktion eines Zugstanges auf einer Gruppe von anorganischen Filamenten basiert, die eine Litze bilden, wobei wiederum eine Gruppe von Litzen den Cord bilden, wobei das anorganische Filamentmaterial ein Gemisch aus Metall- und Siliciumoxiden ist. Nach der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre zeichnet sich der Antriebsriemen (1) dadurch aus, dass - die Litzen eines Cordes eine maximale Längendifferenz von ≰ 3% aufweisen und - die Filamente aus wenigstens folgenden Bestandteilen mit folgenden Metall- und Siliciumanteilen bestehen: Eisenoxid 3,0 Gew.-% bis 11,0 Gew.-%, Aluminiumoxid 8,0 Gew.-% bis 11,0 Gew.-%, Siliciumoxid 23,5 Gew.-% bis 33,0 Gew.-%, Calciumdioxid 4,0 Gew.-% bis 7,0 Gew.-%, Magnesiumoxid 1,0 Gew.-% bis 4,5 Gew.-%. Der Antriebsriemen (1) ist insbesondere als ölbeständiger Zahnriemen ausgebildet, der eine Ölpumpe eines Motors antreibt. The invention relates to a drive belt (1) with a base body made of a polymeric material with elastic properties, comprising a cover layer (2) as a belt back and a substructure (4) with a power transmission zone (7), with at least one tension cord (3) in the drive belt ) is embedded in cord construction, the cord construction of a tension rod being based on a group of inorganic filaments that form a strand, in turn a group of strands forming the cord, the inorganic filament material being a mixture of metal and silicon oxides. According to the teaching according to the invention, the drive belt (1) is characterized in that - the strands of a cord have a maximum length difference of ≰ 3% and - the filaments consist of at least the following components with the following metal and ...

Fragrance release system

The present invention discloses a fragrance release system 1 comprising a container (2) and a multitude of particles (4i, 4ii) stored in chambers (3i, 3ii) of the container (2) for deodorizing and/or fragrancing open or closed spaces, especially textile washing machines, dryers or machine dishwashers, said particles (4i, 4ii) having a preferably polymeric carrier material and at least one fragrance, and said container (2) having a plurality of orifices (12i, 12ii, 13i, 13ii, 14i, 14ii) through which emission of the fragrances of the particles from the chamber outward is possible, wherein the chambers (3i, 3ii) comprise at least a first chamber (3i) and a second chamber (3ii), wherein the particles in the first chamber (4i) have a first color, and wherein the particles of the second chamber (4ii) have a second color.

Method for producing a workpiece by coating and additive production, and corresponding workpiece

The invention relates to a method for producing a workpiece, the method comprising: providing a substrate (1) having a predetermined surface structure (2); coating the surface structure (2) with a coating material (9), wherein the coating material (9) is resistant to a production temperature of an additive production method; the additive production of a material (5) for the workpiece on the coated surface structure (2, 9) using the additive production method such that the coated surface structure (2, 9) defines a base surface (3) of the workpiece to be produced, and the detachment of the substrate (1). The invention further relates to a workpiece (1), which is produced, or can be produced, by means of the described method.

Vehicle seat

Lightning conductor holder with resilient head part - has U-shaped sheet metal formed with pressed knubs in free shanks

PROCESS FOR COMPENSATING THERMAL DISPLACEMENTS

FINE CUT PARTICLE PACKAGING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FINE CUT PARTICULAR PACKAGING

Exhaust gas device for chain saw, hedge trimmer and rotary mower, has flame resonator arranged within housing and formed as channel-like resonator area, where exhaust gas inflows into resonator area

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Abgaseinrichtung (100), insbesondere für verbrennungsmotorbetriebene Kleingeräte, mit einem Gehäuse, welches wenigstens eine Abgaseintrittsöffnung (12) und wenigstens eine Abgasaustrittsöffnung (13) aufweist, und wobei die Abgaseinrichtung ferner einen Flammenresonator zur Unterdrückung von aus der Abgaseinrichtung austretenden Flammen umfasst. Um eine Abgaseinrichtung mit einem Flammenresonator zu schaffen, welche die Nachteile des bekannten Standes der Technik überwindet und eine einfache Konstruktion aufweist sowie eine Integration des Flammenresonators in einer Abgaseinrichtung zulässt, ist es vorgesehen, dass der Flammenresonator innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet und als ein kanalartiger Resonatorraum ausgebildet ist, in den das Abgas wenigstens teilweise einströmt, wodurch aus dem Gehäuse austretende Flammen im Abgas vermeidbar sind. Damit wird ein Flammenresonator geschaffen, welcher eine einfache Konstruktion aufweist sowie eine Integration in einer Abgaseinrichtung (100) zulässt.

System for producing an air laid web

A system for forming an air laid web of fibers and/or particles on a moving foraminous carrier. Fibers and/or particles are blended, and while supported in an air stream, introduced into a distributor unit. The distributor unit includes a rotatable cylinder formed with classification apertures of a predetermined shape, number, and size as specifically related to the types of fibers and/or particles utilized. A rotatable shaft with radially extending wire-like members agitates the fibers and/or particles and throws them outwardly through the apertures. Downwardly directed air flow transports the refined fibers and/or particles so as to form a homogeneous, still further refined, web on the surface of the carier. A variety of adjustments and alternations can be made to the system and its components to control the composition and thickness of the end product, and to attain maximum capacity for any combination of fibers and/or particles.

METHOD FOR MEASURING THE TIME OF PROPAGATION OF AN ULTRASONIC PULSE

DEVICE FOR RECEIVING MEDICAL SENSORS

L'invention fournit un dispositif destiné à recevoir des capteurs médicaux, comprenanta) une interface (2) pour l'établissement des contacts électriques d'un capteur (1),b) des composants (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) du dispositif, destinés à traiter les signaux des capteurs destinés àc) une unité d'émission (9) électromagnétique équipée d'une antenne (12),d) les composants (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) du dispositif et l'unité d'émission (9) étant alimentés par une source de courant (10). The invention provides a device for receiving medical sensors, comprising an interface (2) for establishing the electrical contacts of a sensor (1), b) components (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) of the device, for processing the signals of the sensors forc) an electromagnetic emission unit (9) equipped with an antenna (12), d) the components (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) the device and the transmitter unit (9) being powered by a current source (10).

Improvements to taximeters

Method of making knit fabric on a flat knitting machine

Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gestricken auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei Stricksystemen und mit mindestens einem Fadenführer, wobei in einer Strickreihe vor einem Nadelbereich, in dem mit einem anderen Stricksystem weitergestrickt werden soll als zuvor, der Fadenführer, der bisher den Nadeln Faden zugeführt hat, in eine Außertätigkeitsposition gebracht wird, während der Schlitten sich weiter in der ursprünglichen Strickrichtung bewegt, und der Fadenführer anschließend in der ursprünglichen Strickrichtung oder in der entgegengesetzten Strickrichtung wieder in Tätigkeitsposition gebracht wird, während sich der Schlitten ohne Wechsel der Strickrichtung und ohne anzuhalten weiterbewegt.

Device with a pumping device for testing the operational capability of a gas guide element of a gas-measuring system

A device ( 1 ) includes a pumping device ( 7 ) and a control unit ( 70 ) and is configured to test the operational capability of a gas guide element ( 3 ) in a gas-measuring system ( 11 ) that includes a gas sensor ( 5 ). The control unit ( 70 ) carries out steps with two operating states including delivering a test gas ( 91 ) by the pumping device ( 7 ) through the gas guide element ( 3 ) to a remote measuring location ( 80 ) and is subsequently delivered from the measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor ( 5 ). Measured values of a gas concentration are detected by the gas sensor ( 5 ) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor ( 5 ) and analyzed to determine whether changes occurring in the detected gas concentration during the delivery from the measuring location ( 80 ) to the gas sensor ( 5 ) indicate whether the gas guide element ( 3 ) is capable of operating.

Compact seal

Apparatus and method for contactless transportation of a device in a vacuum processing system

An apparatus for contactless transportation of a device in a vacuum processing system is described. The apparatus includes: a magnetic transportation arrangement for providing a magnetic levitation force (F L ) for levitating the device, the magnetic transportation arrangement comprising one or more active magnetic units; a sensor for monitoring a motion of the device, and a controller configured for controlling the one or more active magnetic units based on a signal provided by the sensor.

Folding toothbrush

Use of graft polymers in fabric cleaning

A laundry cleaning composition comprises a graft polysaccharide polymer benefit agent capable of imparting a benefit such as soil release or fabric care, and at least one additional laundry cleaning ingredient.

REEL CARRIER WITH SUPPORT ELEMENTS PARALLEL TO ITS AXIS

Machine tool

A machine tool comprises a work table arranged for being displaced in at least one coordinate direction relative to a spindle stock. Longitudinal drive means arranged beneath the work table are covered on both sides of the work table by means of a cover composed of telescoping elements. One of the said elements is provided in stationary arrangement adjacent one side wall of a trough enclosing the cover. In order to prevent the chips from forming into balls in front of the overlapping elements, when the extreme end position of the work table is reached, at least one opening giving access to the trough is provided on the upside of the one element, at the edge facing the side wall.

Support for motor vehicle seat has integral pneumatic reservoir to operate central locking

The support for a motor vehicle seat is attached to the frame (4) to support the upholstery. The support is hollow and forms a pneumatic reservoir to which the pneumatic pressure duct (9) of a user (6) can be connected. The user can be a pneumatically operated central locking system.

Method for manufacturing a garment provided with arms on a double bed flat knitting machine

Method for compensating thermal shifts

The invention relates to a method for compensating thermal shifts that occur in a machine tool (10) comprising a work table (21) for mounting workpieces (22) to be machined and a tool spindle (18) which can be displaced relative to the work table (21) in at least one axis (14, 15, 16), tools (19) being mounted and being used to machine the work pieces (22). According to said method, a temperature value actually measured in one measuring point (31, 32, 33, 34) on the machine tool (10) is used to calculate, following a calculation rule, at least one correction factor for the at least one axis (14, 15, 16). The calculation rule is adapted to the respective machining process.

Method of making a knitted garment

Magnetic levitation system, base and carrier of a magnetic levitation system, and method of levitating a carrier

A magnetic levitation system for transporting a carrier is described. The magnetic levitation system includes a base defining a transportation track, a carrier movable relative to the base along the transportation track, and a plurality of active magnetic bearings provided at the base and configured to face a guided structure of the carrier. The guided structure includes a first guided zone and a second guided zone configured to interact with the plurality of active magnetic bearings and a recessed zone. The recessed zone is arranged between the first guided zone and the second guided zone in a transport direction of the carrier and is recessed with respect to the first guided zone and the second guided zone.

Closure device and container

The invention relates to a closure device (1) comprising a frame (10) which defines an opening (15), a lid (30) which covers the opening (15) and which is coupled to the frame (10) in a pivotal manner about a pivot axis (3), and a first locking means (50) and at least one second locking means (70), each of which has a latching hook and an undercut and which are used to hold the lid (10) in a closed position. According to the invention, when the lid (10) is in the closed position, the latching hook (52) and the undercut (56) of the first locking means (50) are arranged between a first outer edge (4) of the closure device (1) and the opening (15). An upper border (12) of the first outer edge (4) lies over an upper end (59) of the latching hook (52), and the first outer edge (4) is designed to protect the latching hook (52) from an unintentional actuation due to laterally pressing on the closure device (1) from the outside. The invention also relates to a container (4) comprising such a closure device (1).

Solid sorption heat pump

A solid sorption heat pump is provided that includes an adsorber/desorber unit including a heat exchanger and a solid sorption material. The adsorber/desorber unit is placed in a common housing, which is sealed against the outside atmosphere, together with a condenser/evaporator unit, and the adsorber/desorber unit and the condenser/evaporator unit are separated from one another by an adsorbant-permeable element. The adsorber/desorber unit includes a thermoconductive absorbent holding body, which is connected in a thermoconductive manner to the heat exchanger. The absorbant holding body holds the sorption material, and provides stability to the adsorber/desorber unit. The interior of the common housing is subjected to the action of a negative pressure. The common housing is provided as a thin-walled sheet metal sheathing that is placed on the absorbent holding body, whereby diverting the collapsing forces generated by the negative pressure to the holding body and/or to the heat exchanger and to the condenser/evaporator unit.

Bobbin support with carrier elements parallel to its axis

A support for a thread bobbin is provided in parallel to its shaft with carrier elements interconnected between each other; the isolated carrier elements (1, 25, 40) are compressed in the circonferential direction; the coupling pieces (4, 7; 10; 15; 29, 30-33) are provided between each two neighbouring similar carrier elements; the space between each two neighbouring carrier elements is larger than the dimension of a carrier element.

Method for increasing stitches of tubular knit fabric produced by weft knitting machine with two needle beds

(57)【要約】 【目的】 煩わしい穴なしに密な編物像が得られると共 に、両方の編物部分の縁結合部が弾性を維持しているよ うに、編物の縁範囲における編目増加を行う方法を提供 する。 【構成】 縁の所で互いに結合される２つの編物部分か ら２針床横編機上で製造される筒状編物の編目を右縁及 び／又は左縁で増加する。

Machine tool with a machine base

In a machine tool ( 10 ) with a machine base ( 11 ), a working area ( 14 ), in which workpieces ( 13 ) are machined, and a device ( 25 ), which receives chips ( 24 ) formed during machining of the workpieces ( 13 ) from the working area ( 14 ) and conveys them onward, at least one tunnel ( 31, 33 ) provided for receiving one end ( 39 ) of a chip conveyor ( 38 ) is provided in the machine base ( 11 ), which tunnel extends at least to below the device ( 25 ) and is there of upwardly open ( 28 ) design.

Digital signal equalization method for high speed optical fiber transmission systems

The equalization method involves evaluating the received signal (1) using threshold values via a decision circuit with at least four decision stages (2), coupled to delay logic (6) via a multiplexer (4). A feedback signal (9,10) is received from the delay logic. The decision thresholds are adaptively adjusted via a digital processor (12). Independent claims are included for a feedback filter for signal equalization, the application of a feedback filter, an equalization circuit and an optical receiver.

Filter cigarillo and method of making filter cigarillo

Motor vehicle with vehicle seat

Method of providing user interface in taxi, involves displaying to-be-paid price of transportation in one display panel at position readable from driver's seat, and displaying contents of individual car facility in separate display panels

The method involves detecting driven or partial travel distance and computing price of transportation by a taxi meter device (16). The to-be-paid price of transportation is displayed in display panel (11a) of a display area (10) located at position readable from the position of driver's seat. The display contents of individual car facility (17) are displayed in separate display panels (11b,11c) which are arranged one above the other in a virtual framework. The width of display panels is set constant such that width of display area is not exceeded preset value. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) device for providing user interface in car; and (2) car.

Process for producing smokeless tobacco articles and smokeless tobacco articles for oral consumption

Process and device for activating a medical instrument

A simple and reliable process for activating a medical instrument, for example, one containing an anesthetic agent- or drug-dispensing unit ( 23 ) as well as a respirator drive ( 24 ) for respirating a patient is provided. The medical instrument is switched on, and a sensor ( 20 ) for detecting biometric features of a user, which is connected to or communicates with the medical instrument, is activated by the switching on, so that the individual biometric features of a certain user are detected. Te detected individual biometric features of the certain user are compared with the biometric features of at least one user within a preset time period. The medical instrument is released for the operation by the certain user only in case of agreement between the detected individual biometric features of the certain user and biometric features of at least one user, which were entered in the memory in advance.

Suspended bulkheads for enclosed cargo transporters

Example bulkheads for cargo transporters (e.g., refrigerated trailers, trucks, reefers, and containers) are disclosed. An example bulkhead includes an overhead track system mountable to an enclosed cargo transporter within a cargo storage area. A first carriage is attached to the overhead track system. The first carriage is movable relative to the overhead track system in at least one of a lateral direction or a longitudinal direction while being guided by the overhead track system. A first panel is suspended by the first carriage from the overhead track system, where the weight of the first panel is substantially supported by the overhead track system via the first carriage.

Polymers and their synthesis

The invention relates to polysaccharide graft polymers useful for incorporation as benefit agents in laundry detergent and fabric treatment compositions, and their preparation. The invention also relates to substituted polysaccharides useful as macroinitiator intermediates for the preparation of the polysaccharide graft polymers, and the preparation of the macroinitiators. The polysaccharide graft polymers may be used, for example, to impart soil release and/or fabric care benefits to laundry detergent or fabric treatment compositions.

Holding device and pivoting device for holding and adjusting items to be washed in the washing basket and washing basket for a dishwasher

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haltevorrichtung 104 zur Halterung von Spülgut 910, 912 im Spülkorb 102 einer Spülmaschine 100, wobei die Haltevorrichtung 104 mindestens einen schwenkbar an einer Schwenkvorrichtung 106 befestigbaren Schenkel 110 aufweist. An dem mindestens einen Schenkel 110 sind mindestens zwei verschieden große Aufnahmeeinrichtungen 112, 114, 316 für Spülgut angeordnet. The invention relates to a holding device 104 for holding items to be washed 910, 912 in the washing basket 102 of a dishwasher 100, wherein the holding device 104 has at least one leg 110 pivotally attachable to a pivoting device 106. At least two differently sized receiving devices 112, 114, 316 for items to be washed are arranged on the at least one leg 110.

Cleaning composition, and method of providing one or more laundry benefits when cleaning a textile cloth

Silencer with fin outlet

A motor chain saw includes a housing with a housing wall, which has an opening for exhaust gases and a hood extending outside the housing through the opening, with a hood opening pointing to one side. Exhaust gases flowing from an interior of the housing in an exhaust jet (S) are guided to the outside through the opening. A fin is arranged on the opening and provides a silencer for exhaust gases directed towards a flow direction of the exhaust jet (S) escaping from the hood.

Cap for detergent bottle

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verschlusskappe (10) für eine Waschmittelflasche (1), wobei die Verschlusskappe (10) wenigstens eine Kappenwand (11) mit mehreren zueinander beabstandeten Oberflächenelementen (13) aufweist, die jeweils einen umlaufenden Rand (21) aufweisen, von dem sich das jeweilige Oberflächenelement (13) aus einer Grundebene der Kappenwand (11) erstreckt und der eine in der Grundebene der Kappenwand (11) liegende Basisfläche des Oberflächenelements (13) umschließt. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass zur Ausbildung eines weichen Übergangs von der Grundebene am umlaufenden Rand (21) ein Rundungsradius (23) vorgesehen ist, der größer ist als eine größte Längserstreckung der Basisfläche des Oberflächenelements (13) The invention relates to a closure cap (10) for a detergent bottle (1), wherein the closure cap (10) has at least one cap wall (11) with a plurality of spaced apart surface elements (13) each having a peripheral edge (21) from which the respective surface element (13) extends from a ground plane of the cap wall (11) and encloses a base surface of the surface element (13) lying in the ground plane of the cap wall (11). According to the invention, a rounding radius (23) which is greater than a maximum longitudinal extent of the base surface of the surface element (13) is provided for forming a soft transition from the ground plane to the peripheral edge (21).

Filter cigarette

Tap changer

Optical signal transmission system

The system has a transmission path containing at least one optical wave-guide switch (11-15) and an optical level adjuster (16-22), both of which are controlled thermo-optically and are formed on a common substrate as an integrated optical circuit.

Method for producing home-made filter cigarettes

The invention relates to a system for producing home-made filter cigarettes, consisting of a) a cigarette paper wrapper (10) with filter tip (12, 14), b) a tobacco cartridge (2) which is severed by a cutting step from a tobacco rod and prefabricated in the factory and consists of a tobacco portion (4) which is open at the end face, corresponds to the tobacco filling of a finished cigarette and can be introduced into a cigarette paper wrapper and whose outer surface is formed by a wrapper (6) which consists of completely smokable material and has an air permeability such that it cannot be smoked as such but is consumable by smoking after it has been introduced into the cigarette paper wrapper (10), characterised in that the tobacco cartridge has different diameters (16, 16') in different zones and that these consist of different tobacco mixtures. <IMAGE>

RESPIRATORY ASSISTANCE DEVICE WITH ACTIVE DEHUMIDIFICATION

Cylindrical coil carrier for receiving threads and yarns

Ein zylindrischer Wickelträger zur Aufnahme von Fäden und Garnen, insbesondere für den Naßbehandlung, zum Beispiel beim Färben, ist mit im wesentlichen achsparallel angeordneten Stegen, die durch in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende Stützringe miteinander verbunden sind, und mit einem Fußabschnitt sowie einem Kopfabschnitt versehen, wobei der Fußabschnitt eine Aufnahme für den Kopfabschnitt eines benachbarten gleichen Wickelträgers bildet. Dabei besteht der Wickelträger aus einem Tragkörper (1) und einem demgegenüber axial verschiebbaren Schiebeteil (2). Der Tragkörper (1) weist von seinem Fußabschnitt (15) ausgehend einen ersten Zylinderabschnitt mit radial nach außen über die Stützringe (7, 8, 9) vorstehenden Stegabschnitten (45) auf und hat im Anschluß daran einen zylindrischen Kopfabschnitt (18) mit geringerem Außendurchmesser. Der Schiebeteil (2) ist ein in radialer Richtung durchbrochener Zylinderkörper, dessen Innendurchmesser etwa gleich ist dem Außendurchmesser des zylindrischen Kopfabschnitts (18) und dessen Außendurchmesser dem Außendurchmesser des ersten Zylinderabschnitts entspricht. A cylindrical bobbin for receiving threads and yarns, in particular for wet treatment, for example when dyeing, is provided with webs arranged essentially axially parallel, which are connected to one another by circumferentially extending support rings, and with a foot section and a head section, the foot section forms a receptacle for the head portion of an adjacent same winding carrier. The winding support consists of a support body (1) and a sliding part (2) that is axially displaceable. Starting from its foot section (15), the support body (1) has a first cylinder section with web sections (45) protruding radially outwards via the support rings (7, 8, 9) and has a cylindrical head section (18) with a smaller outside diameter . The sliding part (2) is a cylinder body with a radial opening, the inside diameter of which is approximately equal to the outside diameter of the ...