Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract having improved suspension properties. The process comprises the steps of: (i) providing a whole grain cereal; (ii) subjecting the whole grain cereal to a first grinding; (iii) subjecting the ground whole grain cereal to an hydrolysis of the macromolecular elements providing a modified whole grain cereal; (iv) separating a soluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal from an insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal; and (v) subjecting the insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal to a second grinding and/or enzymatic modification obtaining a cereal based fraction having improved suspension properties, and comprising particles having a particle size of at the most 100 [mu]m, such as at the most 50 [mu]m, e.g. at the most 30 [mu]m; and (vi) reincorporating at least part of the cereal based fraction obtained from step (v) into at least part of the soluble fraction obtained ...

Common rail fuel system for a multi-cylinder bank combustion engine with independently controlled fuel supply to each bank

The present disclosure refers to fuel supply system (100) configured to be used at an internal combustion engine (110), said internal combustion engine (110) including at least two separate common fuel rails (120, 130) without any high pressure fuel connection line between the common fuel rails (120, 130). The fuel supply system (100) may comprise at least one first high pressure pump (140) configured to supply fuel at high pressure to a first common fuel rail (120). A first control module (160) may be configured to control an operation of the at least one first high pressure pump (140). At least one second high pressure pump (150) may be configured to supply fuel at high pressure to at least one second common fuel rail (130). At least one second control module (170) may be configured to control an operation of the at least one second high pressure pump (150). The first and second control modules (160, 170) may be configured to communicate with each other, and one of the first and second ...

Method for the production and series connection of strip-shaped elements on a substrate

The invention relates to a method for the fashioning and series connection of strip-shaped elements, said elements requiring less space for the series connection as compared to elements known from the prior art.

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SERIES CONNECTION OF STRIP-SHAPED ELEMENTS ON A SUBSTRATE

Provided is a method for generating, and for connecting in series, stripe-shaped elements, wherein less space is required for the series connection as compared to the prior art. 1. A method for producing , and for connecting in series , stripe-shaped elements on a substrate , in which a plurality of stripe-shaped first electrical contact layers are generated on the substrate , which are insulated in a stripe-shaped manner over the length of the elements by first trenches up to the surface of the substrate , and for providing semiconductor layers on the stripe-shaped first electrical contact layers or in the first trenches , wherein:the semiconductor layers are designed with regional cut-outs at an edge of each first trench in which the surface of the first electrical contact layers is exposed;and a plurality of stripe-shaped second electrical contact layers are provided on the semiconductor layers, whereby the cut-outs are filled and regional contacts of the second electrical contact layer of an element to the first electrical contact layer of an adjoining element are established;wherein the second trenches are created over the length of the elements in the second electrical contact layers so as to insulate the same; andeither meandering sections of the first trenches are generated around the cut-out so as to insulate the first electrical contact layers and/or meandering sections of the second trenches are generated around the cut-out so as to insulate the second electrical contact layers.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the number of meandering sections of the first or second trenches corresponds to the number of cut-outs.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a second trench that is associated with a first trench is generated so as to create the stripe-shaped elements.4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising selecting a distance of the cut-outs from each other of 0.2 millimeters to 100 millimeters claim 1 , and more particularly 1.5 millimeters ...

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SERIES CONNECTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ELEMENTS TO GIVE A SOLAR MODULE AND SOLAR MODULE

Disclosed is a method for producing and for connecting in series photovoltaic elements to form a solar module, and a solar module. 1. A method for generating and for connecting in series photovoltaic elements on a substrate , comprising the following steps:a) providing a first electrical contact layer on the substrate;b) providing active semiconductor layers on top of one another on the first electrical contact layer;c) providing a second electrical contact layer on the active semiconductor layers on the side of the semiconductor layers located opposite of the first contact layer;d) creating a plurality of parallel stepped trenches so as to form and separate a plurality of photovoltaic elements (A, B, C . . . ), wherein the surface of the substrate and the surface of the first contact layer next to one another are exposed in the respective stepped trenches;e) providing insulator material in the stepped trenches;f) locally removing the insulator material, whereby the surface of the first electrical contact layer of a photovoltaic element (B) in the stepped trenches is exposed; andg) providing contact material from the surface of the second electrical contact layer of a photovoltaic element (A) up to the surface of the first electrical contact layer of the adjoining photovoltaic element (B) from which the insulator material has been removed.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step d) claim 1 , in the stepped trenches claim 1 , the surface of the substrate over the length of the photovoltaic element and the surface of the first electrical contact layer next to the exposed substrate surface are likewise exposed over the length of the photovoltaic elements claim 1 , or in regions.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the insulator material in step e) is provided in the stepped trenches over the length of the photovoltaic elements claim 1 , or locally on the exposed regions of the first electric contact layer.4. A method according to claim 1 , ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING A WHOLE GRAIN CEREAL BASED EXTRACT

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract having improved suspension properties. The process comprises the steps of: (i) providing a whole grain cereal; (ii) subjecting the whole grain cereal to a first grinding; (iii) subjecting the ground whole grain cereal to an hydrolysis of the macromolecular elements providing a modified whole grain cereal; (iv) separating a soluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal from an insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal; and (v) subjecting the insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal to a second grinding and/or enzymatic modification obtaining a cereal based fraction having improved suspension properties, and comprising particles having a particle size of at the most 100 μm, such as at the most 50 μm, e.g. at the most 30 μm; and (vi) reincorporating at least part of the cereal based fraction obtained from step (v) into at least part of the soluble fraction obtained from step (iv) obtaining the whole grain cereal based extract. 1. A process for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract comprising the steps of:(i) providing a whole grain cereal;(ii) subjecting the whole grain cereal to a first grinding;(iii) subjecting the ground whole grain cereal to a hydrolysis of macromolecular elements providing a modified whole grain cereal;(iv) separating a soluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal from an insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal;(v) subjecting the insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal to a second grinding, a chemical and/or enzymatic modification obtaining a cereal based fraction, wherein the cereal based fraction comprises particles having a particle size of not more than 100 μm; and(vi) reincorporating at least part of the cereal based fraction obtained from step (v) into at least part of the soluble fraction obtained from step (iv) obtaining the whole grain cereal based extract.2. The process ...

DETECTING MISFIRING IN A GASEOUS FUEL OPERATED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

A method of detecting an incomplete combustion, such as a misfire, in an internal combustion engine operating at least partly on a gaseous fuel, includes: receiving pressure data corresponding to a temporal development of a cylinder pressure during a combustion event within a combustion cycle; deriving from the pressure data a combustion energy value of the combustion; determining that the derived combustion energy value is beyond a predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level; and associating the combustion event with an incomplete combustion in the combustion cycle. 1. A method of detecting an incomplete combustion in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine operating at least partly on a gaseous fuel , the method comprising:receiving pressure data corresponding to a temporal development of a cylinder pressure during a combustion event within a combustion cycle;deriving from the pressure data a combustion energy value of the combustion;determining that the derived combustion energy value is beyond a predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level; andassociating the combustion event with an incomplete combustion in the combustion cycle.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the derived combustion energy value is beyond the predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level further comprises:providing the predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level as an engine-type specific default parameter; andcomparing the predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level with the derived combustion energy value.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein providing the predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level further comprises:reading the predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level from an engine specific data bank stored on a control unit of the internal combustion engine; andproviding the predetermined combustion-cycle ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON-CONTAINING COLLOIDS AND/OR COMPOSITE COLLOIDS AND FOR ENCAPSULATING SUBSTANCES WITH HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOSITE COLLOIDS, HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON-CONTAINING COLLOIDS AND/OR COMPOSITE COLLOIDS, SUBSTANCES ENCAPSULATED WITH SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOSITE LAYERS, AND USE THEREOF

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing colloids or composite colloids have a silicon-containing shell which surrounds the hollow colloids or composite colloids. The colloids have a spherical geometry. The silicon-containing composite colloids have a spherical geometry and a diameter of between 2 nm and 7 nm in scanning electron micrographs, and the silicon-containing colloids have a spherical geometry with a cavity and a diameter of between 50 and 200 nm in scanning transmission electron micrographs. The cavity is surrounded by a shell with a thickness of between 3 and 10 nm. 118-. (canceled)19. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing colloids or composite colloids , comprising: a silicon-containing shell which surrounds hollow colloids or composite colloids , the colloids having a spherical geometry , the silicon-containing composite colloids having a spherical geometry and a diameter of between 2 nm and 7 nm in scanning electron micrographs , and the silicon-containing colloids having a spherical geometry with a cavity and a diameter of between 50 and 200 nm in scanning transmission electron micrographs , wherein the cavity is surrounded by a shell with a thickness of between 3 and 10 nm.20. A method for producing the hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing colloids or composite colloids according to and for encapsulating substances with said hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing composite colloids claim 19 , as well as hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing composite colloids and substances encapsulated with hydrogenated amorphous silicon-containing composite colloids claim 19 , the method comprising:for producing the composite colloids, subjecting to cavitation by a sonotrode a trisilane cyclooctane solution with an additive, wherein the trisilane concentration is 25 vol. % and the additive concentration is 13 vol. %, sonication by the sonotrode being carried out at a process temperature of 8° C., for a duration of 320 min and at an amplitude of ...

LOW-PRESSURE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM

A fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine may include a plurality of fuel injection pumps, each fuel injection pump being configured to pressurize fuel and provide the pressurized fuel to an associated fuel injector. The fuel supply system may further include a low-pressure fuel supply line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to provide fuel from a fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps. The fuel supply system may still further include a low-pressure fuel return line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to return remaining fuel from the plurality of fuel injection pumps to the fuel supply tank. The fuel supply system may include a first fuel cut-off valve disposed in the low-pressure fuel supply line and configured to stop a flow of fuel from the fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps. 1. A fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine , comprising:a plurality of fuel injection pumps, each fuel injection pump being configured to pressurize fuel and provide the pressurized fuel to an associated fuel injector;a low-pressure fuel supply line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to provide fuel from a fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps;a low-pressure fuel return line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to return remaining fuel from the plurality of fuel injection pumps to the fuel supply tank; anda first fuel cut-off valve disposed in the low-pressure fuel supply line and configured to stop a flow of fuel from the fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps.2. The fuel supply system according to claim 1 , further comprising:a purge gas supply line fluidly connected to the low-pressure fuel supply line and configured to purge the low-pressure fuel supply line and the low-pressure fuel return line.3. The fuel supply system ...

MINI GAS VALVE UNIT

A double walled gas valve unit controls the gaseous fuel flow within a vessel gas system. The gas valve unit may include a housing providing an outer wall, a fuel gas inlet, a fuel gas outlet, and an inert gas inlet, and a fuel line fluidly connected to the fuel gas inlet and the fuel gas outlet and extending within the housing, thereby forming an inner wall of the double walled gas valve unit. The fuel line may include a flow control valve and a block valve, a flushing line, and a flushing valve system. The flushing line is fluidly connected to the inert gas inlet. The flushing line is also fluidly connected via the flushing valve system to a storage side access point of the fuel line and to an engine side access point of the fuel line. The storage side access point is fluidly positioned between the fuel gas inlet and the block valve. The engine side access point is fluidly positioned between the block valve and the fuel gas outlet. 1. A double walled gas valve unit for controlling the gaseous fuel flow in a vessel gas system , the double walled gas valve unit comprising:a housing providing an outer wall of the double walled gas valve unit and comprising a fuel gas inlet, a fuel gas outlet, and an inert gas inlet;a fuel line fluidly connected to the fuel gas inlet and the fuel gas outlet and extending within the housing, thereby forming an inner wall of the double walled gas valve unit, wherein the fuel line comprises a flow control valve and a block valve;a flushing line; anda flushing valve system, whereinthe flushing line is fluidly connected to the inert gas inlet,the flushing line is fluidly connected via the flushing valve system to a storage side access point of the fuel line and to an engine side access point of the fuel line, andthe storage side access point is fluidly positioned between the fuel gas inlet and the block valve and the engine side access point is fluidly positioned between the block valve and the fuel gas outlet.2. The double walled gas ...

METHOD OF PREPARING CEREAL EXTRACT

The invention relates to a method of preparing a wort from cereals, comprising the steps of: providing a grist comprising non-malted cereals; preparing a mixture by contacting the grist with water and with an alpha-amylase, a protease and a filtration aid enzyme, to yield a mash after incubation; incubating said mixture at 45-55° C. for a period of 10-30 minutes, at 60-70° C. for a period of 20-40 minutes and at 80-90° C. for a period of 5-15 minutes; filtering the mash to obtain a liquid wort; and collecting the wort. 1. A method of preparing a wort from cereals , comprising the steps of:a) providing a grist comprising non-malted cereals;b) preparing a mixture by contacting the grist with water and with an alpha-amylase, a protease and a filtration aid enzyme, wherein the filtration aid enzyme comprises at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of a beta-glucanase, a xylanase, or a hemi-cellulase, and mixtures thereof, to yield a mash after incubation;c) incubating the mixture at 45-55° C. for a period of 10-30 minutes;d) incubating the mixture at 60-70° C. for a period of 20-40 minutes;e) incubating the mixture at 80-90° C. for a period of 5-15 minutes;f) filtering the mash to obtain a liquid wort; andg) collecting the wort.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the grist comprises more than 80 wt % of particles which pass through a 1.25 mm sieve and more than 50 wt % of particles which pass through a 0.85 mm sieve.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein incubation ends with step e).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein incubation starts with step c) claim 1 , continues with step d) and ends with step e).5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mash has a water content between 50 wt % and 90 wt %.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the filtration aid enzyme comprises an enzyme aid selected from the group consisting of: a beta-glucanase and a xylanase; a beta-glucanase and a hemi-cellulase; a xylanase and a hemi- ...

Method for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to give a solar module and solar module

The invention relates to a method for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to give a solar module and to a solar module.

Method for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to give a solar module and solar module

The invention relates to a method for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to give a solar module and to a solar module.

Process for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to a solar module and solar module

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und Serienverschaltung von photovoltaischen Elementen zu einem Solarmodul und ein Solarmodul. The invention relates to a method for the production and series connection of photovoltaic elements to a solar module and a solar module.

Method for the production and series connection of strip-shaped elements on a substrate

The invention relates to a method for the fashioning and series connection of strip-shaped elements, said elements requiring less space for the series connection as compared to elements known from the prior art.

Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine

A fuel supply system (100) for an internal combustion engine (110) comprises a plurality of fuel injection pumps (170), each fuel injection pump (170) being configured to provide pressurized fuel to an associated fuel injector (180). A low-pressure fuel supply line (150) provides fuel from a fuel supply tank (140) to the fuel injection pumps (170). The fuel supply system (100) further comprises a low-pressure fuel return line (160) fluidly connected to the fuel injection pumps (170) and configured to return remaining fuel from the fuel injection pumps (170) to the fuel supply tank (140). The fuel supply system (100) further comprises a first fuel cut-off valve (200) disposed in the low-pressure fuel supply line (150) and configured to stop a flow of fuel from the fuel supply tank (140) to the fuel injection pumps (170).

Magnet Leather Brake Device

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en magnetskinnebremseanordning (1) for et skinnekjøretøy med et magnetisk grunn- eller bærelegeme (5), likeså en magnetspole (4), hvilken anordning er ved hjelp av en tilkoplingsinnretning (19) som oppviser minst to elektriske tilkoplinger (15, 17), og som er holdt av grunn- eller bærelegemet (5), forbindbar med en spenningskilde. Oppfinnelsen forutsetter at tilkoplingsinnretningen (19) er anordnet på forsiden, innenfor en tenkt innhyllende flate (21) av grunn- eller bærelegemet (5).

method for providing a whole grain extract

Natural flavor enhancement of cocoa malted compositions

A process for the preparation of powdered cocoa malted compositions is disclosed. In particular, the present invention relates to naturally enhancing the characteristic flavour of cocoa malted beverage powder.

Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine

Method for producing a solar module

The invention relates to a method for producing and serially connecting a solar module comprising strip-shaped photovoltaic elements along the length of the solar module, having the following steps: a) a first electric contact layer (2) is disposed on a substrate (1), b) active semiconductor layers (3) are disposed on the first electric contact layer (2), c) a second electric contact layer (4) is disposed on the active semiconductor layers (3), d) the surface of the first electric contact layer is exposed along the length of the module in holes (5) in a perforated manner in order to form parallel strip-shaped photovoltaic elements, e) the layer sequence is exposed to an etching solution, wherein the material of the first electric contact layer (2) is etched, f) the etching step after step e) is continued until first trenches (8) are formed between the semiconductor layers (3) and the substrate (1) along the length of the module, g) an equal number of second trenches (7) are formed along the length the module parallel to the first trenches (5) in an adjacent and laterally offset manner, the surface of the first electric contact layer being exposed in the second trenches, h) between the first trenches (8) and the second trenches (7), an electric contact is formed from the second electric contact layer of a strip-shaped photovoltaic element (A) to the first electric contact layer of a strip-shaped photovoltaic element (B) that is directly adjacent to said element (A).

Method and device for controlling the operation of a dual fuel engine

In a dual fuel engine using the FCT technology, a new FCT configuration of an FCT shaft (42) is used to allow transitioning between a liquid fuel mode and a gaseous fuel mode at higher engine loads. According to the new configuration, a liquid fuel main injection is performed relatively late when switching from the liquid fuel mode to the gaseous fuel mode, and in a liquid fuel part load mode. The pilot injection system (60) of the engine is used to provide an early liquid fuel pilot injection during the transition and also in a liquid fuel part load mode to facilitate operating the engine in said mode with the late main injection timing.

Magnetic rail brake device

The invention relates to a magnetic rail brake device of a railway vehicle, including a magnetic base or carrier element, and a magnetic coil which can be connected to a voltage source by means of a connecting mechanism that is on the base or carrier element and is provided with at least two electrical terminals. An end face of the connecting mechanism is disposed within an imaginary enveloping area of the base or carrier element.

Natural flavor enhancement of cocoa malted compositions

A process for the preparation of powdered cocoa malted compositions is disclosed. In particular, the present invention relates to naturally enhancing the characteristic flavour of cocoa malted beverage powder.

Magnetic rail brake device

The invention relates to a magnetic rail brake device (1) of a railway vehicle, comprising a magnetic base or support element (5) and a magnetic coil (4) which can be connected to a voltage source by means of a connecting mechanism (19) that is retained by the base or support element (5) and is provided with at least two electrical terminals (15, 17). According to the invention, the front face of said connecting mechanism (19) is disposed within an imaginary enveloping area (21) of the base or support element (5).

Method and system for optimizing the start-stop function on vehicles

Bereitgestellt wird ein Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Start-Stopp-Funktion in Fahrzeugen, wobei von dem Fahrzeug (1) Positionsdaten und Daten über die Dauer eines Stopps eines Fahrzeugs (1) an einer vorbestimmten Position (5) an eine externe Verarbeitungseinrichtung (3) gesendet werden. Die externe Verarbeitungseinrichtung (3) sammelt diese Informationen für eine Vielzahl von Fahrzeugen und berechnet eine Prognose der Dauer von Stopps (4) an der Position (5). Diese Prognose (4) wird an ein an der Position (5) befindliches Fahrzeug (1) gesendet, wobei das Fahrzeug (1) basierend auf der empfangenen Prognose (4) eine Entscheidung trifft, ob der Motor an der Position (5) abgeschaltet wird oder nicht. Durch dieses Verfahren kann ein Fahrzeug (1) Daten profitieren, die von anderen Fahrzeugen an derselben Position (5) gesammelt wurden. Dies hat auch den Vorteil, dass eine große Datenmenge zur Auswertung herangezogen wird und damit die Prognose (4) immer genauer berechnet werden kann. Zusätzlich werden weniger Sensoren im Fahrzeug (1) benötigt, da die Prognose (4) von außen gesendet wird. Zusätzlich wird ein System bereitgestellt, welches das Verfahren anwendet. A method is provided for controlling a start-stop function in vehicles, wherein the vehicle (1) sends position data and data about the duration of a stop of a vehicle (1) at a predetermined position (5) to an external processing device (3) become. The external processing device (3) collects this information for a plurality of vehicles and calculates a prognosis of the duration of stops (4) at the position (5). This forecast (4) is sent to a vehicle (1) located at the position (5), the vehicle (1) making a decision based on the received forecast (4) as to whether the engine is turned off at the position (5) or not. By this method, a vehicle (1) can benefit from data collected from other vehicles at the same position (5). This also has the advantage that a large amount of data is used for the evaluation and thus the ...

Low-pressure fuel supply system

A fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine may include a plurality of fuel injection pumps, each fuel injection pump being configured to pressurize fuel and provide the pressurized fuel to an associated fuel injector. The fuel supply system may further include a low-pressure fuel supply line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to provide fuel from a fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps. The fuel supply system may still further include a low-pressure fuel return line fluidly connected to the plurality of fuel injection pumps and configured to return remaining fuel from the plurality of fuel injection pumps to the fuel supply tank. The fuel supply system may include a first fuel cut-off valve disposed in the low-pressure fuel supply line and configured to stop a flow of fuel from the fuel supply tank to the plurality of fuel injection pumps.

Flywheel accumulator for rail vehicles

Ein Schwungradspeichersystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug beinhaltet einen Bremswiderstand (2) zur Umwandlung von in dem Schienenfahrzeug (1) vorhandener und/oder erzeugter Energie in Wärme, und einen Schwungradspeicher (3) zur Speicherung von Energie in dem Schienenfahrzeug (1), wobei der Bremswiderstand (2) und der Schwungradspeicher (3) während des Betriebs des Schienenfahrzeugs (1) funktionell zusammenwirkend derart kombiniert sind, dass der Bremswiderstand (2) im Betrieb des Schienenfahrzeugs (1) auftretende, kurzzeitige Leistungsspitzen glättet, und/oder auf bestimmten Fahrabschnitten einer von dem Schienenfahrzeug (1) befahrenen Strecke eine anfänglich hohe Bremsleistung dann zumindest teilweise in Wärme umwandelt, wenn eine maximale Leistung eines Motors des Schwungradspeichers (3) überschritten ist, und/oder der Bremswiderstand (2) für ein generatorisches Bremsen des Motors des Schwungradspeichers (3) angeordnet ist. A flywheel storage system for a rail vehicle includes a braking resistor (2) for converting energy present and / or generated in the rail vehicle (1) into heat, and a flywheel storage device (3) for storing energy in the rail vehicle (1), the braking resistor (3). 2) and the flywheel storage (3) during operation of the rail vehicle (1) are functionally cooperating combined so that the braking resistor (2) during operation of the rail vehicle (1) occurring, short-term power peaks smoothes, and / or on certain driving sections of the Rail vehicle (1) traveled route then at least partially converts a high braking power into heat when a maximum power of an engine of the flywheel accumulator (3) is exceeded, and / or the braking resistor (2) for a regenerative braking of the engine of the flywheel accumulator (3) is arranged.

Water run-off in roof opening on vehicle

Water run-off device in which a motorised or automatic valve is arranged in or on the water run-off (4). The valve closes the water run-off and opens when a flow of water is present. A sealing surface (12) is formed on a circumference of the water run-off and when the run-off is closed an adjustable sealing body (5) lies against the surface. The sealing body is attached to a float arm (7) in the water channel (2).

Vessel gas system with double-walled gas valve unit

Magnetic rail brake device

Ending operation of dual fuel engine in gaseous fuel mode

A method for controlling operation of a dual fuel internal combustion engine is disclosed. The method comprises initiating an ending process of a gaseous fuel mode by stopping supply of gaseous fuel. During the ending process, combusting remaining gaseous fuel together with liquid fuel in a subgroup (12) of cylinders (8, 9, 10, 11). The method further comprises determining that the difference of a combustion process parameter in at least one cylinder (11) of the subgroup (12) and at least one cylinder (8, 9, 10) not in the subgroup (12),which combusts liquid fuel only, is within a preset acceptable range, and indicating that the ending process is completed.

Pilot injection of dual fuel engines

A dual fuel engine (10) for operation in a liquid fuel mode and in a gaseous fuel mode comprises at least one cylinder unit comprising a cylinder (12) with a combustion chamber (13), a main fuel injector (30), and a pilot fuel injector (42); and a control unit (50) for controlling at least one of the main fuel injector (30) and the pilot fuel injector (42), wherein the control unit (50) is configured to, in the gaseous fuel mode, control the pilot fuel injector (42) to perform a pilot injection for initiating the combustion process and to, in the liquid fuel mode, control the pilot fuel injector (42) to perform a shifted-pilot injection. Moreover, a method for operating a dual fuel engine (10) is disclosed that comprises performing a shifted-pilot injection with the pilot injector also in the liquid fuel mode.

System and method for preventing overheating of a fuel pump

A fuel injection system (5) supplies fuel at a high pressure to an internal combustion engine (500) via at least two high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) and a high-pressure fuel distribution line system (300) fluidly communicating with the internal combustion engine (500). The high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) are configured to be operated in a first pump mode and a second pump mode, such that in the first pump mode a first amount of fuel (105, 205) is pumped, and in the second pump mode a second amount of fuel (105, 205) is pumped. A control unit (400) is configured to alternately operate the high- pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) such that, during a first time period at least one of the high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) is operated in the first pump mode and all other high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) are simultaneously operated in the second pump mode, and such that during a second time period at least one of the high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200), which was/were operated in the first time period in the second pump mode, is operated in the first pump mode and the remaining high-pressure fuel pumps (100, 200) are simultaneously operated in the second pump mode.

Magnet Leather Brake Device

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en magnetskinnebremseanordning (4) for et skinnekjøretøy bestående av minst én bremsemagnet (2) som omfatter et magnetspolelegeme (8), ved hvilket flere magnetiske magnetglidestykker (6) er bevegelig holdt, likeså minst en fastgjøringslist (32,34) som strekker seg parallelt med lengdeutstrekningen til magnetspolelegemet (8), og som står i umiddelbar forbindelse med dette, for fastgjøring av bremsemagneten (2) ved ytterligere konstruksjonselementer til magnetskinnebremseanordningen (4), så som eksempelvis ved sporholdere eller ved flenser til aktiveringssylindere. Oppfinnelsen ser for seg at fastgjøringslisten (32,34) består av et diamagnetisk eller paramagnetisk materiale. Derved bevirkes en svekkelse, henholdsvis utelukkende en ubetydelig forsterkning av det magnetiske feltet, slik at den magnetiske spredefluksen fra magnetspolelegemet (8) reduseres entydig, noe som fører med seg en fordelaktig høy magnetisk holdekraft.

Method of preparing cereal extract

The invention relates to a method of preparing a wort from cereals, comprising the steps of: providing a grist comprising non-malted cereals; preparing a mixture by contacting the grist with water and with an alpha-amylase, a protease and a filtration aid enzyme, to yield a mash after incubation; incubating said mixture at 45-55°C for a period of 10-30 minutes, at 60-70°C for a period of 20-40 minutes and at 80-90°C for a period of 5-15 minutes; filtering the mash to obtain a liquid wort; and collecting the wort.

Magnetschienenbremsvorrichtung

Magnetschienenbremsvorichtung

System und verfahren zur verhinderung der überhitzung einer brennstoffpumpe

Textiles flächengebilde zur zersetzung von molekülen mittels elektro-katalytischer elektrolyse

Die Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde (1) mit einem textilen Flächenelement (3) und einem mit diesem verbundenen Trägermaterial (2). Das textile Trägermaterial (2) weist eine Elektrodenstruktur auf. Das textile Flächenelement (3) weist eine Katalysatorstruktur und Zuführmittel auf, wobei die Zuführmittel ausgebildet sind, dem textilen Flächenelement (3) eine Elektrolytflüssigkeit zuzuführen. Bei einer an der Elektrodenstruktur anliegenden Spannung werden in der Elektrolytflüssigkeit des textilen Flächenelements (3) vorhandene Moleküle durch Elektrolyse zersetzt.

Extrato de cereal com redução de açúcar

extrato de cereal com redução de açúcar. a presente invenção refere-se a um método para produzir uma bebida de cacau e/ou malte que compreende: a) suspender o cereal em um líquido aquoso para produzir um mosto; b) suspender o adjunto em um líquido aquoso para produzir uma pasta fluida; c) hidrolisar as pastas fluidas das etapas a) com enzimas hidrolíticas e b) com alfa-amilase; d) adicionar opcionalmente transglucosidase ao mosto e permitir que a transglucosidase reaja; e) inativar as enzimas hidrolíticas, por exemplo, alfa amilase e a transglucosidase opcional, aumentando a temperatura do mosto para uma temperatura acima de 90°c e abaixo de 98°c, de preferência acima de 92°c e abaixo de 97°c, mais preferencialmente para 95°c; f) passar o mosto da etapa e) através de um filtro-prensa para separar os grãos de cereal gastos e obter um mosto; g) combinar o mosto da etapa f) com a pasta adjunta hidrolisada da etapa b); h) evaporar o mosto misturado até obter sólidos totais elevados para produzir um xarope líquido; i) combinar o xarope com alto teor de sólidos totais obtido na etapa h) com sólidos não gordurosos de leite, sólidos de cacau, sacarose, óleo vegetal e/ou gordura de leite para obter uma bebida de cacau e/ou malte em pó.

Sistema y método para prevenir el sobrecalentamiento de una bomba de combustible.

Un sistema (5) de inyección de combustible, para suministrar combustible al alta presión en un motor de combustión interna (500), que comprende: al menos dos bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200), en donde cada bomba de combustible de alta presión (100, 200) está configurada para bombear combustible (105, 205) a una alta presión en un sistema de líneas de distribución de combustible de alta presión (300) de forma fluida en comunicación con el motor de combustión interna (500), en donde cada una de las bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200) están configuradas para ser operadas en un primer modo de bombeo, de forma tal que en el primer modo de bombeo se pueda bombear una primera cantidad de combustible (105, 205), y en el segundo modo de bombeo una segunda cantidad de combustible (105, 205), en donde la segunda cantidad de combustible sea mayor que la primera cantidad de combustible, en donde la cantidad total de combustible esté bombeada simultáneamente por todas las bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200), que corresponde a una cantidad de combustible que es necesaria para poder operar el motor de combustión interna (500) con una carga del motor predeterminada, caracterizado porque: una unidad de control (400) configurada para operar alternativamente las bombas (100, 200) de combustible de alta presión tal que durante un primer periodo de tiempo al menos una de las bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200) está operada en el primer modo de bombeo y en donde todas las demás bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200) están operadas simultáneamente en el segundo modo de bombeo, y de forma tal que durante un segundo periodo de tiempo al menos una de las bombas (100, 200) de combustible de alta presión que fueron operadas en el primer periodo de tiempo en el segundo modo de bombeo, fue operada en el primer modo de bombeo y en donde el resto de las bombas de combustible de alta presión (100, 200) se operan simultáneamente en el ...

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kontaktschicht eines Solarmoduls und auf diese Weise hergestelltes Solarmodul

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kontaktschicht eines Solarmoduls, wobei auf einem Trägersubstrat das Material der Kontaktschicht zur Ausbildung einer Fläche angeordnet wird. Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Gradient in der Kontaktschicht ausgebildet wird und entlang des Gradienten der elektrische Widerstand und die Transmission in derselben Richtung der Fläche zunehmen. Ein auf diese Weise hergestelltes Solarmodul ist offenbart.

Extracto de cereal reducido de azúcar

La presente invención se relaciona con un método para producir un producto de bebida de cacao y/o malta que comprende: a) suspender el cereal en un líquido acuoso para producir un macerado; b) suspender el adyuvante en un líquido acuoso para producir una suspensión; c) hidrolizar las suspensiones de las etapas a) con enzimas hidrolíticas y b) con alfa-amilasa; d) opcionalmente añadir transglucosidasa al macerado y permitir que la transglucosidasa reaccione; e) inactivar las enzimas hidrolíticas por ejemplo alfa amilasa y la transglucosidasa opcional aumentando la temperatura del macerado hasta una temperatura mayor que 90 °C y menor que 98 °C, preferentemente mayor que 92 °C y menor que 97 °C, con mayor preferencia, a 95 °C; f) pasar el macerado de la etapa e) a través de una prensa de filtro para separar el grano de cereal gastado y obtener un mosto; g) combinar el mosto de la etapa f) con una suspensión adyuvante hidrolizada de la etapa b); h) evaporar el mosto mezclado hasta obtener sólidos totales altos para elaborar un líquido de jarabe; e) combinar el jarabe con alto contenido de sólidos totales obtenido en la etapa h) con sólidos lácteos no grasos, sólidos de cacao, sacarosa, aceite vegetal y/o grasa de leche para obtener un polvo de bebida de cacao y/o malta.

Sugar reduced cereal extract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cocoa and/or malt beverage product comprising: a) suspending cereal in an aqueous liquid to produce a mash; b) suspending adjunct in an aqueous liquid to produce a slurry; c) hydrolysing the slurries of steps a) with hydrolytic enzymes and b) with alpha-amylase; d) optionally adding transglucosidase to the mash and allowing the transglucosidase to react; e) inactivating the hydrolytic enzymes for example alpha amylase and the optional transglucosidase by increasing the temperature of the mash to a temperature above 90°C and below 98°C, preferably above 92°C and below 97°C, more preferably to 95°C; f) passing the mash from step e) through a filter press to separate spent cereal grain and obtain a wort; g) combining the wort from step f) with hydrolysed adjunct slurry from step b); h) evaporating the mixed wort to high total solids to make a syrup liquid; i) combining the high total solids syrup obtained in step h) with non-fat milk solids, cocoa solids, sucrose, vegetable oil and/or milk fat to obtain a cocoa and/or malt beverage powder.

Sugar reduced cereal extract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cocoa and/or malt beverage product comprising: a) suspending cereal in an aqueous liquid to produce a mash; b) suspending adjunct in an aqueous liquid to produce a slurry; c) hydrolysing the slurries of steps a) with hydrolytic enzymes and b) with alpha-amylase; d) optionally adding transglucosidase to the mash and allowing the transglucosidase to react; e) inactivating the hydrolytic enzymes for example alpha amylase and the optional transglucosidase by increasing the temperature of the mash to a temperature above 90°C and below 98°C, preferably above 92°C and below 97°C, more preferably to 95°C; f) passing the mash from step e) through a filter press to separate spent cereal grain and obtain a wort; g) combining the wort from step f) with hydrolysed adjunct slurry from step b); h) evaporating the mixed wort to high total solids to make a syrup liquid; i) combining the high total solids syrup obtained in step h) with non-fat milk solids, cocoa solids, sucrose, vegetable oil and/or milk fat to obtain a cocoa and/or malt beverage powder.

Sugar reduced cereal extract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cocoa and/or malt beverage product comprising: a) suspending cereal in an aqueous liquid to produce a mash; b) suspending adjunct in an aqueous liquid to produce a slurry; c) hydrolysing the slurries of steps a) with hydrolytic enzymes and b) with alpha-amylase; d) optionally adding transglucosidase to the mash and allowing the transglucosidase to react; e) inactivating the hydrolytic enzymes for example alpha amylase and the optional transglucosidase by increasing the temperature of the mash to a temperature above 90°C and below 98°C, preferably above 92°C and below 97°C, more preferably to 95°C; f) passing the mash from step e) through a filter press to separate spent cereal grain and obtain a wort; g) combining the wort from step f) with hydrolysed adjunct slurry from step b); h) evaporating the mixed wort to high total solids to make a syrup liquid; i) combining the high total solids syrup obtained in step h) with non-fat milk solids, cocoa solids, sucrose, vegetable oil and/or milk fat to obtain a cocoa and/or malt beverage powder.

Area Element

A surface element with a first layer, which has a conductive loop embedded in an insulating material, and with a sensor layer forming a second layer that is in contact with the conductive loop. The sensor layer is designed for detecting at least one external input variable. Dependent upon this detection, a current flowing through the conductive loop is affected. The surface element can be operated in a reverse operation such that by feeding currents into the conductive loop, the one or each of multiple sensor layer(s) generates output variables.

Verfahren zur herstellung eines flexiblen flächengebildes und flexibles flächengebilde

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flexiblen Flächengebildes (3) mit elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturen. Das Verfahren umfasst folgende Verfahrensschritte: - Bereitstellen eines flexiblen Flächengebildes (3) mit einer Anordnung von diskreten elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturelementen (2, 2a, 2b) - Herstellen wenigstens einer elektrisch leitfähigen Verbindung (4) zwischen wenigstens zwei diskreten elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturelementen (2a, 2b), wodurch eine wenigstens abschnittsweise durchgehende elektrisch leitfähige Struktur erzeugt wird.

Extracto de cereal reducido de azucar.

La presente invención se relaciona con un método para producir un producto de bebida de cacao y/o malta que comprende: a) suspender el cereal en un líquido acuoso para producir un macerado; b) suspender el adyuvante en un líquido acuoso para producir una suspensión; c) hidrolizar las suspensiones de las etapas a) con enzimas hidrolíticas y b) con alfa-amilasa; d) opcionalmente añadir transglucosidasa al macerado y permitir que la transglucosidasa reaccione; e) inactivar las enzimas hidrolíticas por ejemplo alfa amilasa y la transglucosidasa opcional aumentando la temperatura del macerado hasta una temperatura mayor que 90 °C y menor que 98 °C, preferentemente mayor que 92 °C y menor que 97 °C, con mayor preferencia, a 95 °C; f) pasar el macerado de la etapa e) a través de una prensa de filtro para separar el grano de cereal gastado y obtener un mosto; g) combinar el mosto de la etapa f) con una suspensión adyuvante hidrolizada de la etapa b); h) evaporar el mosto mezclado hasta obtener sólidos totales altos para elaborar un líquido de jarabe; e) combinar el jarabe con alto contenido de sólidos totales obtenido en la etapa h) con sólidos lácteos no grasos, sólidos de cacao, sacarosa, aceite vegetal y/o grasa de leche para obtener un polvo de bebida de cacao y/o malta.

面部材

【課題】機能が拡張された面部材を提供する。【解決手段】絶縁材料に埋設された導体回路３を有する第１の層２と、導体回路３に接触し、センサ層５を形成する第２の層とを備えた面部材１に関する。センサ層５は、少なくとも１つの外部影響量を検出するように形成されている。外部影響量の検出に依存して、導体回路３内を流れる電流が制御される。または面部材１は、逆動作モードにおいて、導体回路３への電流の供給によってセンサ層５または各センサ層５が出力量を生成するように動作させることができる。【選択図】図１

Flächenelement

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenelement (1) mit einer ersten Schicht (2), welche eine in einem isolierenden Material eingebettete Leiterschleife (3) aufweist, und mit einer eine Sensorschicht (5) ausbildenden zweiten Schicht, die in Kontakt mit der Leiterschleife (3) ist. Das Flächenelement (1) wird derart betrieben, dass durch Einspeisen von Strömen in die Leiterschleife (3) die oder jede Sensorschicht (5) Ausgangsgrößen generiert.

Sugar reduced cereal extract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cocoa and/or malt beverage product comprising: a) suspending cereal in an aqueous liquid to produce a mash; b) suspending adjunct in an aqueous liquid to produce a slurry; c) hydrolysing the slurries of steps a) with hydrolytic enzymes and b) with alpha-amylase; d) optionally adding transglucosidase to the mash and allowing the transglucosidase to react; c) inactivating the hydrolytic enzymes for example alpha amylase and the optional transglucosidase by increasing the temperature of the mash to a temperature above 90° C. and below 98° C. preferably above 92° C. and below 97° C. more preferably to 95° C.; f) passing the mash from step e) through a filter press to separate spent cereal grain and obtain a wort; g) combining the wort from step f) with hydrolysed adjunct slurry from step b); h) evaporating the mixed wort to high total solids to make a syrup liquid; i) combining the high total solids syrup obtained in step h) with non-fat milk solids, cocoa solids, sucrose, vegetable oil and/or milk fat to obtain a cocoa and/or malt beverage powder.

Grillgerät, brennstoff, system zum grillen sowie verfahren zum grillen

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Grillverfahren von Garen von Grillgut, mit den Schritten eines Bestimmen einer Menge von Brennstoff auf Basis der Dimensionen des Grillgutes; eines Eingebens der Menge des Brennstoffes in ein Grillgerät (100); und eines Garen des Grillgutes in dem Grillgerät (100) mit der eingegebenen Menge des Brennstoffes.

Pilot injection of dual fuel engines

A dual fuel engine (10) for operation in a liquid fuel mode and in a gaseous fuel mode comprises at least one cylinder unit comprising a cylinder (12) with a combustion chamber (13), a main fuel injector (30), and a pilot fuel injector (42); and a control unit (50) for controlling at least one of the main fuel injector (30) and the pilot fuel injector (42), wherein the control unit (50) is configured to, in the gaseous fuel mode, control the pilot fuel injector (42) to perform a pilot injection for initiating the combustion process and to, in the liquid fuel mode, control the pilot fuel injector (42) to perform an injection. Moreover, a method for operating a dual fuel engine (10) is disclosed that comprises performing a shifted-pilot injection with the pilot injector also in the liquid fuel mode.

Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrogenierten amorphen siliciumhaltigen kolloiden und/oder komposit-kolloiden und zur verkapselung von substanzen mit hydrogenierten amorphen siliciumhaltigen komposit-kolloiden, sowie hydrogenierte amorphe siliciumhaltige kolloide und/oder komposit-kolloide und mit siliciumhaltigen komposit-schichten verkapselte substanzen und deren verwendung

Method of preparing cereal extract

Herbicide composition

The present invention relates to a method of selectively controlling weeds at a locus comprising crop plants and weeds, wherein the method comprises application to the locus of a weed controlling amount of an aqueous spray composition comprising a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy- C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and R 2 is C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; or an agriculturally acceptable salt therefore; wherein in the pH of the spray composition is from about 5 to about 9. The invention further relates to a liquid substantially non-aqueous herbicide composition comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined above and a pH adjuster, and to the use of a pH adjuster to reduce the phytotoxicity of a compound of formula (I) in crop plants.