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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 205. Отображено 182.
04-03-2021 дата публикации

Baugruppe aus einer Abdeckkappe eines Rohrgasgenerators und einem Deflektorelement, Rohrgasgenerator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rohrgasgenerators

Номер: DE102019122992A1
Принадлежит: ZF Airbag Germany GmbH

Bei einer Baugruppe (10) aus einer Abdeckkappe (14) eines Rohrgasgenerators (12) und einem Deflektorelement (16), das aus wenigstens einer Ausströmöffnung (28) der Abdeckkappe (14) ausströmendes Gas zu wenigstens einer Abströmöffnung (34) des Deflektorelements (16) umleitet, ist eine Ablenkfläche (30) des Deflektorelements (16) radial auswärts der Ausströmöffnung (28) angeordnet. Wenigstens zwei Befestigungsarme (40) des Deflektorelements (16) erstrecken sich durch die Ausströmöffnung (28) hindurch und hintergreifen einen die Ausströmöffnung (28) definierenden Rand in einer formschlüssigen Verbindung mit der Abdeckkappe (14) innenseitig. Die Abdeckkappe (14) wird an einem axialen Ende des Rohrgasgenerators fest fixiert. Anschließend wird das Deflektorelement (16) von einer Außenseite der Abdeckkappe (14) aus mit seinen Befestigungsarmen (40) durch die Ausströmöffnung (28) geschoben, wobei die Befestigungsarme (40) eine formschlüssige Verbindung mit dem Rand der Ausströmöffnung (28) eingehen, die das Deflektorelement (16) fest an der Abdeckkappe (14) fixiert. In the case of an assembly (10) made up of a cover cap (14) of a tubular gas generator (12) and a deflector element (16), the gas flowing out of at least one outflow opening (28) of the cover cap (14) to at least one outflow opening (34) of the deflector element (16 ) bypasses, a deflection surface (30) of the deflector element (16) is arranged radially outward of the outflow opening (28). At least two fastening arms (40) of the deflector element (16) extend through the outflow opening (28) and engage behind an edge defining the outflow opening (28) on the inside in a form-fitting connection with the cover cap (14). The cap (14) is firmly fixed to one axial end of the tubular gas generator. The deflector element (16) is then pushed from the outside of the cap (14) with its fastening arms (40) through the outflow opening (28), the fastening arms (40) forming a positive connection with the edge of the outflow ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

Diffusor für einen Gasgenerator, Gasgenerator mit einem solchen Diffusor und Herstellungsverfahren für einen solchen Diffusor

Номер: DE102019122987A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Diffusor (10) für einen Gasgenerator (50), insbesondere für einen Rohrgasgenerator eines Gassackmoduls, mit einem im Wesentlichen rohrförmigen Grundkörper (11) mit einer Längsachse, einer dem Grundkörper (11) axial angeschlossenen Prallkappe (12) an einem ersten Ende (13) des Diffusors (10) und einer an einem dem ersten Ende (13) gegenüberliegenden zweiten Ende (14) des Diffusors (10) ausgebildeten Anschlussvorrichtung,wobei in einer Außenwand des rohrförmigen Grundkörpers (11) zumindest eine Ausströmöffnung (21, 22) derart gebildet ist, dass Gas aus dem Inneren des Diffusors (10) im Wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse (16) in Richtung des ersten (13) und des zweiten Endes (14) aus dem Diffusor (10) ausströmen kann, wobei die Prallkappe (12) frei von einer Ausströmöffnung ist.Ferner betrifft die Erfindung einen Gasgenerator mit einem solchen Diffusor. Die Erfindung befasst sich außerdem mit einem Gassackmodul, das einen solchen Gasgenerator aufweist. Weiterhin ...

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22-02-1968 дата публикации

HEIZGERAET FUER KOMBINIERTE SPRITZ- UND EINBRENNRAEUME.

Номер: DE0001979550U
Принадлежит: JUNG CHRISTIAN, CHRISTIAN JUNG

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16-09-2010 дата публикации

Cleaning water containing volatile organic compounds, comprises continuously/discontinuously guiding water into first circuit having a column to strip compounds from first circuit, and transporting stripped compounds into second circuit

Номер: DE102009013255A1
Принадлежит:

The process for cleaning water containing volatile organic compounds, comprises continuously or discontinuously guiding the water into a first circuit, which has a column for stripping the compounds from the first circuit, and transporting the stripped compounds into a second circuit, which has a washing column for dissolving/emulsifying/dispersing the compounds in water or contains solvent/emulsifying agent/dispersing agent, photocatalysts and radiation source for the degradation of the compounds. The first and/or second circuits comprise a closed system. The process for cleaning water containing volatile organic compounds, comprises continuously or discontinuously guiding the water into a first circuit, which has a column for stripping the compounds from the first circuit, and transporting the stripped compounds into a second circuit, which has a washing column for dissolving/emulsifying/dispersing the compounds in water or contains solvent/emulsifying agent/dispersing agent, photocatalysts ...

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Kalibrierung des Zusammenspiels von zumindest zwei Komponenten eines Fahrzeuges

Номер: AT0000513551A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Kalibrierung des Zusammenspiels vonzumindest zwei Komponenten, Komponentenfunktionen und/oderSystemfunktionen eines Fahrzeuges (11), insbesondere eines Hybrid- oderElektrofahrzeuges, aus der Gruppe, Brennkraftmaschine, Elektromotor,automatisches Getriebe, Trennkupplung, Fahrzeugbatterie und/oder Umrichter.Um eine objektive und wiederholbare Kalibrierung des Fahrzeuges (11) rasch undmit geringem Aufwand durchführen können, ist vorgesehen, dass ein Testplan fürzumindest ein Testlauf erstellt wird, dass zumindest eine Komponente,Komponentenfunktion und/oder Systemfunktion des Fahrzeugs (11) mittels einesmathematischen Modells beschrieben wird, dass auf der Basis des Testplanes undder Modeliierung zumindest einer Fahrzeugkomponente, Komponentenfunktionund/oder Systemfunktion einen automatischer Testlauf, besonders vorzugsweiseauf einem Prüfstand (10) durchgeführt wird, wobei das Fahrverhalten automatischbewertet und ausgewertet wird, und wobei auf der ...

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15-10-2015 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeuges

Номер: AT515605A1
Принадлежит: AVL List GmbH

Die Erfindung betrifft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines ein Schaltgetriebe und eine Brennkraftmaschine als Antriebsmaschine aufweisenden Kraftfahrzeuges, wobei das Schaltgetriebe mit einem Getriebesteuergerät und die Antriebsmaschine mit einem Motorsteuergerät verbunden ist. Um den Kalibrierungsaufwand für die Gangsauswahl möglichst gering zu halten, ist vorgesehen, dass die Fahrpedalposition (x) an einer einzigen - vorzugsweise dem Motorsteuergerät und dem Getriebesteuergerät übergeordneten - Instanz ausgewertet wird, wobei die Fahrpedalposition als Beschleunigungswunsch interpretiert wird, dass zur Erfüllung des Beschleunigungswunsches ein notwendiges Antriebsmoment, vorzugsweise durch eine Vorsteuereinheit und/oder einen Beschleunigungsregler, ermittelt wird, wobei das notwendige Antriebsmoment in ein Motorsollmoment der Antriebsmaschine für jeden Gang umgerechnet wird, und dass - basierend auf dem Beschleunigungswunsch - eine verbrauchsoptimale und/oder schadstoffarme Kombination von Motorsollmoment und Gang auf Grund zumindest eines Kraftstofferbrauchskennfeldes bzw. Schadstoffkennfeldes gewählt wird. The invention relates to a method for operating a motor vehicle having a manual transmission and an internal combustion engine as an engine, wherein the transmission is connected to a transmission control unit and the prime mover to an engine control unit. In order to keep the calibration effort for the gear selection as low as possible, it is provided that the accelerator pedal position (x) is evaluated on a single - preferably the engine control unit and the transmission control unit parent - instance, the accelerator pedal position is interpreted as an acceleration request that to fulfill the acceleration request necessary drive torque, preferably by a pilot control unit and / or an acceleration controller, is determined, wherein the necessary drive torque is converted into a target engine torque of the engine for each gear, and that - based on the acceleration ...

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Food comprising alkalized cocoa shells and method therefor

Номер: AU2009222596B2
Принадлежит:

Abstract The present invention provides a food comprising at least 30 mass% alkalized cocoa shells based on the total mass of alkalized cocoa shells and cocoa powder in the food. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the food comprising (i) alkalizing cocoa shells which have been separated from cocoa nibs using an alkalizing agent, and (ii) adding the alkalized cocoa shells to a food.

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05-04-2005 дата публикации

Method for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous, polymer-containing composition, said aqueous composition and the use of the coated substrates

Номер: US0006875479B2
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH, CHEMETALL GMBH

The invention relates to a method for coating a metal surface with an aqueous composition, characterized in that the composition contains, in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former that contains at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer with an acid number ranging from 5 to 200, b) at least one particulate inorganic compound with an average particle diameter measured by a scanning electron microscope in the range of from 0.005 to 0.3mu, c) at least one slip additive and/or at least one corrosion inhibitor, d) optionally at least one organic solvent, e) optionally at least one silane and/or siloxane, f) optionally at least one cross-linking agent, and g) optionally at least one chromium (VI) compound. The clean metal surface is contacted with the aqueous composition and a particle-containing film is formed on the metal surface which is then dried. The dried and optionally also cured film has a layer thickness ranging from 0.01 to 10 mum. The invention further ...

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12-11-2009 дата публикации

Gas generator, particularly for passenger-restraint system, has igniters, gas-producing chamber containing compressed gas and outlet chamber

Номер: DE102008022753A1
Принадлежит:

The gas generator has igniters (11,13), a gas-producing chamber containing compressed gas, and an outlet chamber (23). The chamber is bounded by the walls. The walls have coatings (31,33,35,37,39) of an aerogel in sections. The gas-producing chamber is filled with pyrotechnic material in combustion chamber (3,5) and their wall is in sections coated with aerogel.

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Hybridgasgenerator, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridgasgenerators, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem

Номер: DE102017100857A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hybridgasgenerator (10), der eine Druckgaskammer (20) und eine Anzündeinheit (30) umfasst, wobei die Druckgaskammer (20) von einer ersten anzünderseitigen Berstmembran (21) und einer zweiten Berstmembran (22) verschlossen ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist in dem Hybridgasgenerator (10) ein erstes, schnell abbrennendes Pyrotechnik-Mittel (51) und ein zweites, im Vergleich zum ersten Pyrotechnik-Mittel (51), langsam abbrennendes Pyrotechnik-Mittel (52) befindlich, wobei die zweite Berstmembran (22) durch in der Druckgaskammer (20) erzeugbaren Überdruck öffenbar ist und das erste Pyrotechnik-Mittel (51) von dem zweiten Pyrotechnik-Mittel (52) derart separiert ist, dass der Überdruck in der Druckgaskammer (20) zur Öffnung der zweiten Berstmembran (22) durch das erste Pyrotechnik-Mittel (51) erzeugbar ist. The invention relates to a hybrid gas generator (10) comprising a pressurized gas chamber (20) and an ignition unit (30), wherein the pressurized gas chamber (20) is closed by a first bursting diaphragm (21) and a second bursting diaphragm (22). According to the invention, in the hybrid gas generator (10) there is a first pyrotechnic means (51) burning rapidly and a second pyrotechnic means (52) slowly burning off in comparison to the first pyrotechnic means (51), the second bursting membrane (22 ) can be opened by overpressure which can be generated in the compressed gas chamber (20) and the first pyrotechnic means (51) is separated from the second pyrotechnic means (52) such that the overpressure in the pressure gas chamber (20) opens the second bursting membrane (22 ) is producible by the first pyrotechnic means (51).

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15-07-2011 дата публикации

PHOTO REACTOR

Номер: AT0000513614T
Принадлежит:

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06-06-1998 дата публикации

THERMOTHERAPY AND/OR CRYOTHERAPY BAGS PLUS

Номер: CA0002192246A1
Принадлежит:

Procédé qui consiste à ioniser les semences végétales qui accumulent de la chaleur ou du froid dans les sacs ou coussins utilisés en thermothérapie ou frigothérapie, humaine ou animale. Cette ionisation est faite en exposant les semences aux rayons gamma de radio-isotopes comme le cobalt 60 ou le césium 137. En exposant les semences à certaines doses minimales d'irradiation, cela permet de les rendre stériles en leur faisant perdre tous pouvoirs germinatifs et de les décontaminer des bactéries, moisissures et arthropodes tels qu'insectes et acariens, qui peuvent être souvent présents dans les semences. Cette ionisation peut être faite après avoir emballé le coussin hermétiquement dans un sac de plastique et prêt à la vente. Ce procédé d'ionisation, quelques heures après avoir été appliqué, ne laisse aucune trace de résidu dans les semences, le contenant de tissu et l'emballage. Ce procédé une fois appliqué, permet par la suite et au besoin, de réhumidifier les semences jusqu'à une teneur ...

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01-06-2019 дата публикации

Thick-film paste mediated ceramics bonded with metal or metal hybrid foils and vias

Номер: TW0201920050A
Принадлежит:

Described is a process for preparing a ceramic substrate bonded with a metal foil. Moreover, described is a metal-ceramic-substrate provided with a thick-film layer and the use of a thick-film paste for bonding a metal foil onto a ceramic substrate. The metal-ceramic-substrate according to the present invention are provided with at least one vertical via (via-hole) in the ceramic in order to allow circuit interconnections.

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20-08-2002 дата публикации

Process of treating metallic surfaces

Номер: US0006436475B1
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH, CHEMETALL GMBH

The invention relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces consisting of zinc, magnesium or aluminium or of the alloys of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, to which lacquer, coatings of plastic material, paint, sealants or adhesives are applied after treatment. The treatment of the metallic surfaces takes place at between 10° C. and 100° C. by immersion, spraying or rolling with an aqueous solution. The solution has a pH of between 2 and 13 and contains one or more compounds of the type XYZ at a concentration of between 10-5 and 1 mol/l. Y is an organic group containing between 2 and 50 C atoms and has a straight-chain structure. X is a COOH, HSO3, HSO4, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR')PO or (OH)(OR')PO2 group. Z is a OH, SH, NH2, NHR', CN, CH=CH2, OCN, epoxy, CH2=CR''-COO, acrylamide, COOH, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR')PO or (OH)(OR')PO2 group. R' is an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. R'' is an H atom or an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. Groups X. and Z are each bonded ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

Pleuel für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung

Номер: DE102018107057A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Pleuel (1) für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung, umfassend ein Hublagerauge (12) zur Anbindung des Pleuels (1) an eine Kurbelwelle der Brennkraftmaschine, ein Pleuellagerauge (13) zur Anbindung des Pleuels (1) an einen Zylinderkolben der Brennkraftmaschine, eine Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) zur Verstellung einer effektiven Pleuelstangenlänge, wobei die Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) einen mit einem Exzenterhebel (3) zusammenwirkenden und drehfest verbundenen Exzenter (4) aufweist, in welchem ein Kolbenbolzen des Zylinderkolbens aufgenommen ist. Die Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) weist zwei Hydraulikkammern (14, 15) mit jeweils einem Kolben (6, 7) auf, der in einer Zylinderbohrung (8, 9) verschiebbar geführt und mit einer Stützstange (10, 11) gelenkig verbunden ist. Der Kolben (6, 7) weist an einer Außenseite eine umlaufende Ausnehmung (32) auf, in welcher ein Dichtelement (29, 30) angeordnet ist, wobei das Dichtelement (29, 30) gegen ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Verwendung eines wasserverdünnbaren Gleitlacks für die Beschichtung von Motorkolben

Номер: DE102009002715B4

Verwendung einer Beschichtungszusammensetzung, die zumindest eine wässrige Dispersion ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Phenolharzen, Epoxidharzen, Polyvinylbutyral oder deren Kondensationsprodukten und zumindest einen Festschmierstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Graphit, MoS2, WS2 und BN umfasst, für einen Kolben.

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15-11-2014 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Kalibrierung des Zusammenspiels von zumindest zwei Komponenten eines Fahrzeuges

Номер: AT0000513551B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Kalibrierung des Zusammenspiels von zumindest zwei Komponenten, Komponentenfunktionen und/oder Systemfunktionen eines Fahrzeuges (11) aus der Gruppe, Brennkraftmaschine, Elektromotor, automatisches Getriebe, Trennkupplung, Fahrzeugbatterie und/oder Umrichter, wobei ein Testplan für zumindest einen Testlauf erstellt wird, und zumindest eine Komponente, Komponentenfunktion und/oder Systemfunktion des Fahrzeugs (11) mittels eines mathematischen Modells beschrieben wird, wobei auf der Basis des Testplanes und der Modellierung zumindest einer Komponente, Komponentenfunktion und/oder Systemfunktion der Testlauf durchgeführt wird und das Fahrverhalten bewertet und ausgewertet wird, wobei auf der Basis dieser Auswertung eine Kalibrierung durchgeführt wird. Der Testlauf wird auf einem Prüfstand (10) durchgeführt wird, wobei das Fahrverhalten automatisch bewertet und ausgewertet wird und auf der Basis dieser Auswertung eine Optimierung der Kalibrierung durchgeführt ...

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17-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STAMPING ARTICLES

Номер: CA0002871308C
Принадлежит: KRAFT FOODS R&D, INC., KRAFT FOODS R&D INC

The invention relates to a method for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the method comprising the steps of transporting the plurality of articles (2) along a first conveyance path (4), splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles (2) along the first conveyance path {4} into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10), stamping the plurality of articles (2) transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) using at least two parallel stamping units (12, 14) and merging transport flows of the plurality of articles (2) along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a third conveyance path (18). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the apparatus comprising a transport unit configured to transport the plurality of articles (2) along ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

GASGENERATOR, VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES GASGENERATORS SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUM BESTIMMEN EINES LECKS IN EINEM GASGENERATOR

Номер: DE102019118067A1
Принадлежит:

Ein Gasgenerator, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitseinrichtung in Fahrzeugen, hat eine mit Druckgas (14) gefüllte Druckkammer (12), die Ozon enthält. Zudem wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gasgenerators (10) angegeben, mit folgenden Schritten: Zunächst wird ein Gasgenerator (10) mit einer Druckkammer (12) zur Aufnahme eines Druckgases (14) sowie ein Gas oder Gasgemisch bereitgestellt; dann wird Ozon im Gas oder Gasgemisch erzeugt und/oder diesem zugesetzt, um ein Druckgases (14) zu erhalten; und anschließend wird die Druckkammer (12) mit dem Druckgas (14) befüllt und mittels wenigstens einer ersten Membran (18) verschlossen. Zudem wird ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Lecks in einem Gasgenerator (10) angegeben, bei dem Ozon als Prüfgas verwendet wird.

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28-04-2005 дата публикации

Technetiummarkierte Fettsäuren und deren Verwendung für die Myokarddiagnostik sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der technetiummarkierten Fettsäuren

Номер: DE0010316965B4

Technetiummarkierte Fettsäure der Formel worin (CHR) für substituierte oder unsubstituierte Methylenbrücken steht und R H, substituierte oder unsubstituierte Ester, substituierte, oder unsubstituierte Amide und CHR1 darstellen wobei R1 substituierte oder unsubstituierte Ester, substituierte oder unsubstituierte Amide repräsentiert, M99Tc,99mTc bedeuten, X für die Isocysnogruppe (CN-) oder PR2R3 steht, worin R2, R3 substituierte oder unsubstituierte Alkylreste oder substituierte oder unsubstituierte Arylreste bedeuten, Y für O, N-R4, S, CH-R5, substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes Aryl, CH=C-R6 steht, wobei R4, R5 und R6 substituierte oder unsubstituierte Alkylreste oder substituierte oder unsubstituierte Arylreste bedeuten und m und n die Anzahl der Methylengruppen repräsentieren, wobei die Summe aus m und n zwischen 7 und 20 liegt.

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05-03-2014 дата публикации

Time alignment of envelope and main signal paths in an envelope-tracking transmitter

Номер: GB0002505471A
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

To achieve delay matching in an envelope-tracking transmitter, a two-tone test signal (figure 7A) is applied to the main signal path while a corresponding single-tone test signal (figure 7B) is applied to the envelope path. The amplitudes of the two test tones in the RF path are opposite and equal so that the respective modulation products generated by the power amplifier at a selected output measurement frequency cancel if the delays in the main and envelope paths are matched.  An adjustable delay is varied to obtain a minimum in the output signal at the measurement frequency (figure 4).

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15-02-2016 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeuges

Номер: AT515605B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines ein Schaltgetriebe und eine Brennkraftmaschine als Antriebsmaschine aufweisenden Kraftfahrzeuges, wobei das Schaltgetriebe mit einem Getriebesteuergerät und die Antriebsmaschine mit einem Motorsteuergerät verbunden ist. Um den Kalibrierungsaufwand für die Gangsauswahl möglichst gering zu halten, ist vorgesehen, · dass die Fahrpedalposition (x) an einer einzigen - vorzugsweise dem Motorsteuergerät und dem Getriebesteuergerät übergeordneten - Instanz ausgewertet wird, wobei die Fahrpedalposition als Beschleunigungswunsch interpretiert wird, · dass zur Erfüllung des Beschleunigungswunsches ein notwendiges Antriebsmoment, vorzugsweise durch eine Vorsteuereinheit und/oder einen Beschleunigungsregler, ermittelt wird, wobei das notwendige Antriebsmoment in ein Motorsollmoment der Antriebsmaschine für jeden Gang umgerechnet wird, und · dass - basierend auf dem Beschleunigungswunsch - eine verbrauchsoptimale und/oder schadstoffarme Kombination ...

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08-04-2010 дата публикации

FOOD COMPRISING ALKALIZED COCOA SHELLS AND METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: CA0002681938A1
Принадлежит: Kraft Foods R&D Inc USA

The present invention provides a food comprising at least 30 mass% alkalized cocoa shells based on the total mass of alkalized cocoa shells and cocoa powder in the food. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the food comprising (i) alkalizing cocoa shells which have been separated from cocoa nibs using an alkalizing agent, and (ii) adding the alkalized cocoa shells to a food.

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25-09-2007 дата публикации

PROCESS OF TREATING METALLIC SURFACES

Номер: CA0002275729C

The invention relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces consisting of zinc, magnesium or aluminium or of the alloys of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, to which lacquer, coatings of plastic material , paint, sealants or adhesives are applied after treatment. The treatment of the metallic surfaces takes place at between 10 .degree.C and 1 00 .degree.C by immersion, spraying or rolling with an aqueous solution. The solution has a pH of between 2 and 13 and contains one or more compounds of the type XYZ at a concentration of between 10-5 and 1 mol/l. Y is an organic group containing between 2 and 50 C atoms and has a straight-chain structure. X is a COOH, HSO3, HSO4, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR')PO or (OH)(OR')PO2 group. Z is a OH, SH, NH2, NHR', CN, CH=CH2, OCN, epoxy, CH2=CR"-COO, acrylamide, COOH, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR')PO or (OH)(OR')PO2 group. R' i s an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. R" is an H atom or an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. Groups X and Z are ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Adaptives, entfaltbares Rückhalteelement für ein Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem mit einem solchen Rückhalteelement sowie Verwendung des Flossenstrahleffekts in einem adaptiven Rückhaltesystem

Номер: DE102014013649A1
Принадлежит:

Adaptives, entfaltbares Rückhalteelement (10) für ein Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem mit wenigstens zwei zumindest abschnittsweise v-förmig zueinander angeordneten Schenkelelementen (11, 12), zwischen denen mindestens eine Querstrebe (13, 14, 15) angeordnet ist, die die Schenkelelemente (11, 12) verbindet, wobei die Schenkelelemente und/oder die Querstrebe (13, 14, 15) aufblasbar sind bzw. ist. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Gassackmodul und ein Insassensicherheitssystem mit einem derartigen Rückhalteelement sowie die Verwendung des Flossenstrahleffekts in einem adaptiven Rückhalteelement.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STAMPING ARTICLES

Номер: CA0002871308A1
Принадлежит: Kraft Foods R&D Inc USA

The invention relates to a method for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the method comprising the steps of transporting the plurality of articles (2) along a first conveyance path (4), splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles (2) along the first conveyance path {4} into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10), stamping the plurality of articles (2) transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) using at least two parallel stamping units (12, 14) and merging transport flows of the plurality of articles (2) along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a third conveyance path (18). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the apparatus comprising a transport unit configured to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a first conveyance path (4), a splitting unit (6) configured to split a transport flow of the plurality of articles (2) along the first conveyance path (4) into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10), at least two parallel stamping units (12, 14) configured to stamp the plurality of articles (2) transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) and a merging unit (16) configured to merge transport flows of the plurality of articles (2) along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a third conveyance path (18).

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

GAS GENERATOR, AIRBAG MODULE, VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING A PYROTECHNICALLY PRODUCED GAS

Номер: US20200139926A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a gas generator (), particularly a pyrotechnical tube gas generator, with an axial longitudinal direction (L), comprising an ignition unit (), a combustion chamber () axially mounted downstream from the ignition unit () and comprising a combustion chamber bottom () forming a combustion chamber outlet (), and a filter chamber () that is axially mounted downstream of the combustion chamber (). According to the invention, at least one guiding sleeve () and a front-side baffle plate () are formed in the filter chamber, a first end () of the guiding sleeve (), on the side of the combustion chamber, being axially mounted downstream from the combustion chamber bottom (), and a second end () of the guiding sleeve () being associated with the baffle plate (), a first deflection section being formed on the baffle plate () and the guiding sleeve () which allows a gas flow to an outer side of the guiding sleeve () into an annular first discharge chamber (). 1102030203536703050807051503553508050758050. A gas generator () , with an axial longitudinal direction (L) , comprising an ignition unit () , a combustion chamber () mounted axially downstream of the ignition unit () and including a combustion chamber bottom () forming a combustion chamber outlet () , and a filter chamber () that is mounted axially downstream of the combustion chamber () , wherein at least one guiding sleeve () and a baffle plate () are configured in the filter chamber () , a first end () of the guiding sleeve () on the side of the combustion chamber being mounted axially downstream of the combustion chamber bottom () , and a second end () of the guiding sleeve () being associated with the baffle plate () , wherein a first deflection section allowing gas flow to an outer side of the guiding sleeve () into an annular first discharge chamber () is configured at the baffle plate () and the guiding sleeve ().21080501110808318080503550. The gas generator () according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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20-10-2005 дата публикации

Edge-emitting diode laser used in a semiconductor device comprises a body made from an epitaxially grown material having an upper side running across the direction of growth and a lower side lying opposite the upper side

Номер: DE102004024156A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH

Edge-emitting diode laser comprises a body (10) made from an epitaxially grown material having an upper side running across the direction of growth and a lower side lying opposite the upper side. Contacts (13,14) are applied on both the upper and lower sides. An independent claim is also included for: production of an edge-emitting diode laser.

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19-11-2009 дата публикации

Vehicle safety system, has hollow vehicle structural component partly filled or externally coated with aerogel, where vehicle structural component is section of bumper, vehicle frame, side panel or side door

Номер: DE102008022754A1
Принадлежит:

The system has a hollow vehicle structural component partly filled or externally coated with an aerogel, where the vehicle structural component is a section of a bumper, a vehicle frame (10), a side panel or a side door. A set of interior cover parts is made of the aerogel in sections, where the interior cover parts are a roof frame, a roof pillar covering and/or instrument panel section. The interior cover parts possess an outer wall pointing to a vehicle interior, and comprise a rear surface layer from the aerogel.

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18-09-2012 дата публикации

FOOD COMPRISING ALKALIZED COCOA SHELLS AND METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: CA0002681938C

The present invention provides a food comprising at least 30 mass% alkalized cocoa shells based on the total mass of alkalized cocoa shells and cocoa powder in the food. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the food comprising (i) alkalizing cocoa shells which have been separated from cocoa nibs using an alkalizing agent, and (ii) adding the alkalized cocoa shells to a food.

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23-12-2004 дата публикации

Nukleinsäuremolekül zur Regulation der Genexpression in Pflanzen

Номер: DE0010390419D2
Принадлежит: KWS SAAT AG

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21-11-2019 дата публикации

TREIBSTOFFKÄFIG FÜR EINEN GASGENERATOR, GASGENERATOR MIT EINEM SOLCHEN TREIBSTOFFKÄFIG, BETRIEBSVERFAHREN UND VERFAHREN ZUM FÜHREN EINER SCHOCKWELLE EINES GASGENERATORS

Номер: DE102018112010A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Treibstoffkäfig (10) für einen Gasgenerator, insbesondere für einen Rohrgasgenerator eines Gassackmoduls, mit einem im Wesentlichen rohrförmigen Grundkörper (11), der entlang seiner Längsachse (L) eine Gaseinströmöffnung (12a) einerseits und eine Gasausströmöffnung (12b) andererseits bildet, wobei in einer Umfangswandung (12) des Grundkörpers (11) wenigstens eine seitliche Gasdurchlassöffnung (13) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Grundkörper (11) im Bereich der Gasausströmöffnung (12c) einen sich radial nach außen erstreckenden Kragen (11c) aufweist, der wenigstens eine stirnseitige Gasdurchlassöffnung (14) aufweist.

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23-04-2014 дата публикации

Performing noise shaping of a transmitter's DAC to reduce the quantisation noise in a receiver band

Номер: GB0002507099A
Принадлежит: Renesas Mobile Corp

This application concerns reduction in transmit leakage in radio transceivers and in particular to noise shaping to reduce quantization noise. A noise shaper 500 is provided upstream of a digital to analogue converter (DAC) 502 of a transceivers transmit branch. The noise shaper reduces the effect of quantization noise on a reception band of the transceivers receiver. The noise shaper is configured on the basis of at least one piece of frequency information. In a preferred embodiment the noise shaper includes a digital filter 504 which is configured to reduce quantisation noise over a notch. The centre frequency of the notch may be selecting based on the centre frequencies of the transmit and receive bands of the transceiver, and the bandwidth of the notch may be selected on the basis of the sum of the transmit and receive bandwidths. The noise shaper may include a quantizer, and its filter may be a loop filter.

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20-11-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for stamping articles

Номер: AU2013265466A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the method comprising the steps of transporting the plurality of articles (2) along a first conveyance path (4), splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles (2) along the first conveyance path {4} into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10), stamping the plurality of articles (2) transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) using at least two parallel stamping units (12, 14) and merging transport flows of the plurality of articles (2) along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a third conveyance path (18). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the apparatus comprising a transport unit configured to transport the plurality of articles (2) along ...

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18-11-2010 дата публикации

Method for photocatalytic treatment of wastewater containing oxidizing component with iron ions, comprises supplying a compound containing oxidation agent and iron(II)ions to wastewater and adjusting the pH-value of the mixture

Номер: DE102010020105A1

Die Erfindung beschreibt ein Verfahren zur photokatalytischen Behandlung von Abwässern enthaltend organische Bestandteile bei einem pH-Wert im Bereich von 2,5 bis 4 mit Eisenionen, Fällung der Eisenionen in einem pH-Wert Bereich von 6,5 bis 7,5, Trennung von Flüssigkeiten und Feststoffen und Lösen des im Feststoff enthaltenen Eisenhydroxids bei einem pH-Wert ≤ 3.

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11-05-2006 дата публикации

Volumendotierte Titandioxid-Komposite

Номер: DE102004053823A1
Принадлежит:

Gegenstand der Erfindung sind volumendotierte Titandioxid-Komposite, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung.

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01-06-2017 дата публикации

Rückschlagventil für ein Pleuel für eine variable Verdichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Pleuel mit einem derartigen Rückschlagventil

Номер: DE102016110279A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rückschlagventil (9, 10) für ein Pleuel (1) für eine variable Verdichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit wenigstens einer Hydraulikkammer (4, 5), wobei die Hydraulikkammer (4, 5) des Pleuels (1) mittels des Rückschlagventils (9, 10) mit einem Versorgungsanschluss bzw. einem Tank verbindbar ist, und wobei das Rückschlagventil (9, 10) ein Ventilgehäuse (19) und einen entlang einer Ventillängsachse (L) axial zwischen einer geöffneten und einer geschlossenen Position verschieblichen Ventilschließkörper (20) aufweist, welcher mittels einer Ventilfeder (22) gegen einen Ventilsitz (23) vorgespannt ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist ein dornförmiger Führungskörper (25) vorgesehen, welcher die Ventilfeder (22) durchragt und mittels welchem die Ventilfeder (22) sowohl in der geöffneten Position als auch in der geschlossenen Position des Ventilschließkörpers (20) geführt ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Pleuel (1) mit wenigstens einem Rückschlagventil (9, 10).

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

PYROTECHNIKFREIER KALTGASGENERATOR UND SICHERHEITSEINRICHTUNG FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG MIT EINEM PYROTECHNIKFREIEN KALTGASGENERATOR

Номер: DE102019118065A1
Принадлежит:

Ein pyrotechnikfreier Kaltgasgenerator (10), insbesondere für eine Sicherheitseinrichtung in einem Fahrzeug, umfasst einen Druckgasbehälter (12), in dem ein Gas mit einem Sauerstoffanteil unter Druck eingeschlossen ist. Der pyrotechnikfreie Kaltgasgenerator (10) umfasst ferner eine Aktivierungseinrichtung (16) zum Öffnen des Druckgasbehälters (12) und eine Gaserwärmungseinrichtung (18) zum Erwärmen des aus dem Druckgasbehälter (12) ausströmbaren Gases. Die Gaserwärmungseinrichtung (18) ist zur Erzeugung von Ozon aus dem Sauerstoffanteil eingerichtet.

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09-07-1998 дата публикации

PROCESS OF TREATING METALLIC SURFACES

Номер: CA0002275729A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces consisting of zinc, magnesium or aluminium or of the alloys of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, to which lacquer, coatings of plastic material, paint, sealants or adhesives are applied after treatment. The treatment of the metallic surfaces takes place at between 10 ~C and 100 ~C by immersion, spraying or rolling with an aqueous solution. The solution has a pH of between 2 and 13 and contains one or more compounds of the type XYZ at a concentration of between 10-5 and 1 mol/l. Y is an organic group containing between 2 and 50 C atoms and has a straight-chain structure. X is a COOH, HSO3, HSO4, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH) (OR') PO or (OH) (OR') PO2 group. Z is a OH, SH, NH2, NHR', CN, CH=CH2, OCN, epoxy, CH2=CR''-COO, acrylamide, COOH, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH) (OR') PO or (OH) (OR') PO2 group. R' is an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. R'' is an H atom or an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. Groups X and Z are each ...

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16-06-2019 дата публикации

Logic power module with a thick-film paste mediated substrate bonded with metal or metal hybrid foils

Номер: TW0201922677A
Принадлежит:

A logic power module, comprising at least one logic component, at least one power component and a substrate, whereby the logic element and the power component are provided in separate areas on the substrate is described. The logic component on the substrate is provided by thick printed copper; and the power component is provided by a metal-containing thick-film layer, and, provided thereon, a metal foil.

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10-11-2009 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and/or coating metallic surfaces with a paint-like coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way

Номер: US0007615257B2
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH, CHEMETALL GMBH

The invention relates to a method for coating a metallic strip. The strip or optionally, the strip sections produced from said strip in the subsequent process, is/are first coated with at least one anticorrosion layer-according to an alternative form of embodiment, this can be left out-and then with at least one layer of a paint-like coating containing polymers. After being coated with at least one anticorrosion layer or after being coated with at least one layer of a paint-like coating, the strip is divided into strip sections. The coated strip sections are then formed, joined and/or coated with at least one (other) paint-like coating and/or paint coating. The paint-like coating is formed by coating the surface with an aqueous dispersion containing the following in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former containing at least one water-soluble or water-dispersed polymer with an acid value of 5 to 200; b) at least one inorganic compound in particle form with an average particle ...

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18-12-2018 дата публикации

Inflator, airbag module and vehicle safety system

Номер: US0010155497B2

An inflator (10), especially for a vehicle safety system, includes a combustion chamber (16) in which a solid propellant (18) combustible under the generation of gas is accommodated, and a compressed gas chamber (24) containing compressed gas (26), wherein even in the non-activated state of the inflator (10) a fluid communication exists between the combustion chamber (16) and the compressed gas chamber (24). The compressed gas (26) contains at least one inert gas as well as oxygen and at least one combustible gas, wherein the combustible gas is provided at a concentration at which no self-supporting conversion of the combustible gas with oxygen takes place.

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02-01-1970 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Kolorieren von photographischen Bildern

Номер: DE0001572014A1
Принадлежит:

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

Photoelektrolytisches Zelldesign

Номер: DE102016207350A1
Принадлежит:

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine photoelektrolytische Zelle mit wenigstens zwei Photoelektroden, wobei wenigstens eine der Photoelektroden durchlässig für elektromagnetische Strahlung ist, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die strahlungsdurchlässige Photoelektrode stoffliche Aussparungen in Dickenrichtung von der Vorderseite bis zur Rückseite aufweist.

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25-10-2018 дата публикации

GASGENERATOR, GASSACKMODUL, FAHRZEUGSICHERHEITSSYSTEM, UND VERFAHREN ZUM REINIGEN EINES PYROTECHNISCH ERZEUGTEN GASES

Номер: DE102017108798A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gasgenerator (10), insbesondere einen pyrotechnischen Rohrgasgenerator, mit einer axialen Längsrichtung (L), umfassend eine Anzündeinheit (20), eine der Anzündeinheit (20) axial nachgelagerte Brennkammer (30) mit einem einen Brennkammerausgang (36) bildenden Brennkammerboden (35) und eine der Brennkammer (30) axial nachgelagerte Filterkammer (70). Erfindungsgemäß ist in der Filterkammer (70) mindestens eine Leithülse (50) und eine stirnseitige Prallplatte (80) ausgebildet, wobei ein erstes brennkammerseitiges Ende (51) der Leithülse (50) dem Brennkammerboden (35) axial nachgelagert ist und ein zweites Ende (53) der Leithülse (50) der Prallplatte (80) zugeordnet ist, wobei an der Prallplatte (80) und der Leithülse (50) ein erster Umlenkabschnitt ausgebildet ist, der einen Gasfluss zu einer Außenseite der Leithülse (50) in eine ringförmige erste Abströmkammer (75) gestattet.

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02-09-2003 дата публикации

NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULE FOR REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN PLANTS

Номер: AU2003206654A1
Принадлежит:

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23-11-1998 дата публикации

COVERINGS FOR CUSHIONS AND CUSHION SLIP COVERS FOR HEAT THERAPY AND/OR CRYOTHERAPY PURPOSES

Номер: CA0002205491A1
Принадлежит:

Dispositifs d'enveloppes, que l'on peut utiliser dans la confection de sacs, de coussins ou de housses, servant en thermothérapie et en frigothérapie humaine ou animale. Ces dispositifs permettent de limiter les pertes inutiles de la chaleur ou du froid qui est accumulé au préalable dans un matériau sec ou humide, tels que grains de végétaux, sable, eau,..., contenu dans le sac ou le coussin, chaleur ou froid qui est ensuite restitué de façon continu sur la parti e du corps à traiter, avec une durée d'efficacité plus longue lorsqu'on en utilise les effets en thermothérapie et frigothérapie.

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22-11-2007 дата публикации

Schaltungsanordnung mit einer seriellen Testschnittstelle bzw. serielles Testbetriebsverfahren

Номер: DE102006022985A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schaltungsanordnung mit einer seriellen Test-Schnittstelle (TIF) zum Ansteuern einer Testbetriebsart, einem frei programmierbaren digitalen Prozessor (CPU), einem Gehäuse (G) zur Aufnahme der Test-Schnittstelle (TIF) und des Prozessors (CPU) und Anschlusskontakten (C0, C1) für einen Daten- und/oder Signalaustausch mit externen Komponenten und Einrichtungen, wobei an einem der Anschlusskontakte (C1) eine modulierte Versorgungsspannung (VDD) anlegbar ist zum Übertragen von Daten (d) und/oder einem Takt (T) unter Verwendung von zumindest zwei Spannungspegeln (V2, V3), welche ansteuerbar sind und ungleich zu einem Versorgungsspannungspegel (V1) zum Versorgen der Schaltungsanordnung mit einer Betriebsspannung sind. Außerdem bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein serielles Testbetriebsverfahren für eine solche Schaltungsanordnung.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Gasgenerator für ein Fahrzeuginsassensicherheitssystem, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeuginsassensicherheitssystem mit einem solchen Gasgenerator sowie Herstellungsverfahren

Номер: DE102014010942A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gasgenerator (10) für ein Fahrzeuginsassensicherheitssystem mit einem Außengehäuse (20) und einer Filterstruktur (30) zur Reinigung und/oder Abkühlung eines innerhalb des Außengehäuses (20) freigesetzten Gases, wobei die Filterstruktur (30) in das Außengehäuse (20) integriert ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Gassackmodul und ein Fahrzeuginsassensicherheitssystem mit einem solchen Gasgenerator sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren.

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

GASSACK, INSBESONDERE FÜR EIN FAHRZEUGINSASSEN-RÜCKHALTESYSTEM

Номер: DE102019125190A1
Принадлежит:

Ein Gassack (10), insbesondere für ein Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystem, umfasst wenigstens ein Gassack-Grundelement (12) mit einer Hülle (14), die wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegende, separate Teile bildende Wände (16, 18) hat, die an ihren Rändern unter Bildung einer aufblasbaren Kammer (22) miteinander vernäht oder verwoben sind, wobei die Wände (16, 18) beabstandet von den Rändern mittels einer Naht (24) oder Verwebung abschnittsweise miteinander verbunden sind und das Material der Wände (16, 18) sich zumindest in seiner Elastizität derart unterscheidet, dass beim Befüllen der aufblasbaren Kammer (22) mit Gas eine Biegung des Gassack-Grundelements (12) erzwungen wird, so dass sich die Geometrie des aufgeblasenen Gassacks (10) von der eines Gassacks unterscheidet, der identische Wandabmessungen und Nähte hat, dessen beide Wände aber dasselbe Material besitzen wie eine der beiden unterschiedlichen Wände (16, 18).

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Rückschlagventil für einen Pleuel einer Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung sowie Pleuel mit einem derartigen Rückschlagventil

Номер: DE102018117451A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rückschlagventil (40) für einen Pleuel (1) einer Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung mit wenigstens einer pleuelseitigen Hydraulikkammer (2, 4), welche mittels des Rückschlagventils (40) mit einer Lagerschale (10) und/oder einem Tank des Pleuels (1) verbindbar ist, umfassend einen Ventilkörper (41) mit einem Fluidpfad im Ventilkörper (41) zwischen einem ersten Ventilport (22) und einem zweiten Ventilport (23) und ein entlang einer Ventillängsachse (L) axial im Ventilkörper (41) verschiebbares Schließelement (24), welches in einer Sperrstellung des Rückschlagventils (40) an einen Ventilsitz (25) anlegbar ist und in einer Öffnungsstellung an einen Anschlag (26) anlegbar ist.Erfindungsgemäß weist der Ventilkörper (41) an einer Außenseite eine Nut (51) auf, in welche Material des Pleuels (1) durch ein geeignetes Umformverfahren zur Sicherung des Ventilkörpers (41) im Pleuel (1) eingreift.Ferner betrifft die Erfindung einen Pleuel (1) einer Brennkraftmaschine ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

Pleuel für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung mit einer Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung

Номер: DE102016117875A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Pleuel (1) für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung mit einer Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) zur Verstellung einer effektiven Pleuelstangenlänge (50), umfassend einen Pleuelkörper (23) und einen daran angeordneten Pleueldeckel (24), wodurch ein Hublagerauge (20) eingeschlossen ist. Die Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) weist wenigstens einen, vorzugsweise zwei, Zylinder (12, 13) mit einem oder jeweils einem Kolben (6, 7) auf, der in einer Zylinderbohrung (10, 11) verschiebbar geführt und mit einer Stützstange (8, 9) verbunden ist. Ein Zulauf (14, 15) ist zum Zuführen von Hydraulikflüssigkeit in den oder die Zylinder (12, 13) sowie ein Ablauf (16, 17) zum Abführen von Hydraulikflüssigkeit von dem oder den Zylindern (12, 13) vorgesehen. Der Pleuelkörper (23) weist dabei zwei Nuten (27, 28) zur Verbindung der Zuläufe (14, 15) mit einem Hydraulikflüssigkeitskreislauf (80) auf, welche derart angeordnet sind, dass ein hochbelasteter Bereich des Hublagerauges ...

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14-09-2017 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Winkelfehlers zwischen einem mittels eines Winkelmesssystems ermittelten Drehwinkelwert und einem Referenzwert

Номер: DE102016203900A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Winkelmesssystem (100) und ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Winkelfehlers zwischen einem mittels eines Winkelmesssystems (100) ermittelten Drehwinkelwert und einem Referenzwert, wobei der Drehwinkelwert aus einem Drehwinkelsignal eines Drehwinkelsensors (110) in einer Auswerteeinheit (120) des den Drehwinkelsensor (110) und die Auswerteeinheit (120) aufweisenden Winkelmesssystems (100) ermittelt wird, wobei der Referenzwert aus einem Referenzwinkelsignal in der Auswerteeinheit (120) des Winkelmesssystems (100) ermittelt wird, wobei der Winkelfehler zwischen dem Drehwinkelwert und dem Referenzwert in der Auswerteeinheit (120) des Winkelmesssystems (100) bestimmt wird.

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for stamping articles

Номер: AU2013265466B2
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the method comprising the steps of transporting the plurality of articles (2) along a first conveyance path (4), splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles (2) along the first conveyance path {4} into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10), stamping the plurality of articles (2) transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) using at least two parallel stamping units (12, 14) and merging transport flows of the plurality of articles (2) along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths (8, 10) so as to transport the plurality of articles (2) along a third conveyance path (18). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for stamping a plurality of articles (2), the apparatus comprising a transport unit configured to transport the plurality of articles (2) along ...

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31-01-2008 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and/ or coating metallic surfaces with a paint-like coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way

Номер: US2008026157A1
Принадлежит:

A method for coating metallic surfaces with a paint or paint-like coating prior to forming.

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13-01-2011 дата публикации

Kantenemittierender Diodenlaser

Номер: DE102004024156B4
Принадлежит: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH

Kantenemittierender Diodenlaser, aufweisend genau einen Körper (10) aus epitaktisch gewachsenem Material mit einer Oberseite, die quer zur Wachstumsrichtung verläuft, und einer der Oberseite gegenüberliegende Unterseite, wobei – auf der Oberseite eine in Streifen strukturierte p-Kontaktschicht (13) und auf der Unterseite eine in Streifen strukturierte n-Kontaktschicht (14) aufgebracht ist, – sowohl auf der Oberseite als auch auf der Unterseite je eine Wärmesenke (17) aufgebracht ist, – die entlang der Wachstumsrichtung verlaufenden Seitenflächen des Körpers (10) frei von einer Wärmesenke sind, – die strukturierte p-Kontaktschicht (13) und die strukturierte n-Kontaktschicht (14) jeweils direkt auf den Körper (10) aus epitaktisch gewachsenem Material aufgebracht sind, – die strukturierte p-Kontaktschicht (13) wenigstens eines der folgenden Materialien enthält: Chrom, Platin, Gold, Palladium, Wolfram, Lithium, Siliziumkarbid, Tantal, Zink, und – die strukturierte n-Kontaktschicht (14) Gold enthält.

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03-02-2005 дата публикации

Metal (pre)treatment, used for wire, strip, sheet or part, including tube, profile or small part, uses aqueous composition containing water-soluble, hydrolysable or/and (partly) hydrolyzed fluorine-free silane and fluorosilane compounds

Номер: DE0010332744A1
Принадлежит:

In (pre)treating metal surface with aqueous composition (I), (almost) free from chromium(VI) compounds, (I) contains fluorine-free silane(s) and fluorosilane(s), which are hydrolysable or/and (partly) hydrolyzed and are or become water-soluble before application. (I) is contacted with the clean(ed), pickled or/and pretreated metal surface and resultant film is dried and optionally hardened, giving 0.001-10 micron thick film. In coating a metal surface with an aqueous composition (I), optionally containing organic solvent and other components but largely or completely free from chromium(VI) compounds, for pretreatment before further coating or for treatment, (I) contains hydrolysable or/and (partly) hydrolyzed fluorine-free silane(s) (II) and hydrolysable or/and (partly) hydrolyzed fluorosilane(s) (III), which are water-soluble or especially become water-soluble by (further) hydrolysis or/and chemical reactions before application to the metal surface. (I) is contacted with the clean, pickled ...

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27-11-2013 дата публикации

Parallel Article Transport System for Stamping

Номер: GB0002502360A
Принадлежит:

Articles 2 for stamping are transported along a first conveyance path 4, the flow being split into at least two, parallel, second conveyance paths 8, 10 and using at least two parallel stamping units 12, 14 to stamp the articles on the second conveyance paths, the flows then being merged such that the articles are transported along a single third conveyance path 18. The splitting unit 6 may be a branching or bifurcation of a conveyor belt. The articles may be lifted on a table 24 for stamping, or the stamping heads may move vertically to contact the articles. Multiple stamping heads 22 may be arranged in serious along each second conveyance path. The articles may be stamped during transport along the second conveyance path i.e. without stopping the conveyors or belts, the stamping heads being supported on a frame moving along rails, or the conveyors may be stopped. The stamping may be cold stamping of food products e.g. chocolate or dough, the stamping heads being cooled.

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03-12-2020 дата публикации

Abgriffselement für ein Umschaltventil und Umschaltventil zum Steuern eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms sowie Pleuel mit einem Umschaltventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung

Номер: DE102019114419A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Abgriffselement (20) für ein Umschaltventil (5) zum Steuern eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms, insbesondere eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms eines Pleuels (1) einer Brennkraftmaschine für eine Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (2) zur Verstellung einer effektiven Pleuelstangenlänge, umfassend einen Elementkörper (40), mit einer Schaltkontur (28), wobei der Elementkörper (40) wenigstens eine bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung als Strömungskanal vorgesehene Nut (41, 42) aufweist.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Umschaltventil (5) mit einem solchen Abgriffselement (20). Erfindungsgemäß ist das elastische Element (25) als Schenkelfeder ausgebildet, sowie weist das Abgriffselement (20) wenigstens eine Nut (41, 42) auf, die einen Strömungskanal bildet, welcher wenigstens einen der Hydraulikanschlüsse (52, 54) mit dem Versorgungsanschluss (56) verbindet.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Pleuel (1) mit einem solchen Umschaltventil (5).

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16-05-2002 дата публикации

Coating metal surface e.g. for vehicle, aircraft or household appliance part includes application of aqueous polymer dispersion containing fine inorganic particles, lubricant and corrosion inhibitor

Номер: DE0010149148A1
Принадлежит:

Surface coating of metal comprises pretreatment with an aqueous composition (I), which can be (largely) free from chromium(VI) (Cr-VI) compounds, before applying other coatings and optionally shaping. (I) contains organic film-forming agent(s) containing water-soluble or -dispersible polymer(s), inorganic compound(s) in particles (II) and lubricant(s) or/and organic corrosion inhibitor(s). Surface coating of metal, especially aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn) and alloys of these, comprises pretreatment with an aqueous composition (I), which can be largely or completely free from chromium(VI) (Cr-VI) compounds, before applying coatings and optionally shaping, especially in the case of strip or sections of strip. (I) contains organic film-forming agent(s) containing water-soluble or -dispersible polymer(s) with acid number 5-200, inorganic compound(s) in particles (II) of average diameter 0.005-0.3 micro m (scanning electron ...

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16-10-2018 дата публикации

Connecting rod for internal combustion engine with variable compression eccentrical element adjustment device

Номер: US0010100725B2
Принадлежит: ECO Holding 1 GmbH, ECO HOLDING 1 GMBH

A connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with variable compression with an eccentrical element adjustment device for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, the connecting rod including a connecting rod body; and a connecting rod cover arranged at the connecting rod body, wherein the connecting rod body and the connecting rod cover envelop a crank bearing eye, wherein the eccentrical element adjustment device includes two cylinders with a respective piston that is displaceably supported in a respective cylinder bore hole and connected with a respective support rod, wherein a respective inlet is provided for supplying hydraulic fluid to each of the two cylinders, wherein a respective outlet is provided for draining the hydraulic fluid from each of the two cylinders, wherein the connecting rod body includes at least two connecting rod body grooves for connecting each respective inlet with a hydraulic fluid loop, wherein the at least two connecting rod body grooves are arranged ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

CONNECTING ROD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH ECCENTRICAL ELEMENT ADJUSTMENT ARRANGEMENT FOR ADJUSTING AN EFFECTIVE CONNECTING ROD LENGTH

Номер: US20190186353A1
Принадлежит:

A connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with an eccentrical element adjustment arrangement for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, the eccentrical element adjustment arrangement including at least one ball joint including a ball head that is arranged at a support rod and supported in a ball head receiver of a piston, wherein the ball head is secured at its outer surface in the ball head receiver by safety devices against sliding out of the ball head receiver, and wherein the safety devices are configured as a one-piece or a multi-piece annular safety element which is arranged in the piston at least partially bonded or form locking. 1. A connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with an eccentrical element adjustment arrangement for adjusting an effective connecting rod length , the eccentrical element adjustment arrangement comprising:at least one bail joint including a ball head that is arranged at a support rod and supported in a ball head receiver of a piston,wherein the ball head is secured at its outer surface in the ball head receiver by safety devices against sliding out of the bail head receiver, andwherein the safety devices are configured as a one-piece or a multi-piece annular safety element which is arranged in the piston at least partially bonded or form locking.2. The connecting rod according to claim 1 , wherein the safety element is configured in two components and includes a safety ring and an attachment ring.3. The connecting rod according to claim 2 , wherein the attache gent ring is pressed or welded into the piston.4. The connecting rod according to claim 2 , wherein the safety ring is configured axially slotted.5. The connecting rod according to claim 2 , wherein the safety ring includes a radially inward cambered contact surface for the ball head.6. The connecting rod according to claim 1 , wherein the safety element is configured as a one piece safety ring.7. A connecting rod according to claim 6 , wherein the ...

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25-05-2005 дата публикации

LED with active zone has intermixed regions in lateral direction with greater electronic band separation than non-intermixed region of active zone; at least some radiation emitted by LED is coupled out in lateral direction

Номер: DE102004040518A1
Принадлежит:

The device has an active zone containing a number of semiconductor materials. The active zone has regions in the lateral direction (2) in which the semiconducting materials are intermixed. The intermixed regions have a greater electronic band separation than a non-intermixed region (1) of the active zone and at least some of the radiation (11) emitted by the light emitting diode is coupled out in the lateral direction. An independent claim is also included for a method of manufacturing an inventive light emitting diode.

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

Umschaltventil und Pleuel mit einem derartigen Umschaltventil

Номер: DE102017107694A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Umschaltventil (10) zum Steuern eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms eines Pleuels (101) für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung mit einer Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (102) zur Verstellung einer effektiven Pleuelstangenlänge, mit einem Abgriffselement (12) und mit einem Ventilgehäuse (16), das einen ersten Arbeitsanschluss (18) und einen zweiten Arbeitsanschluss (20) sowie einen Versorgungsanschluss (22) aufweist, der mit einem hydraulischen Druck der Hydraulikflüssigkeit beaufschlagbar ist. Das Abgriffselement (12) ist in dem Ventilgehäuse (16) angeordnet und wahlweise in eine erste Schaltstellung (S1) oder eine zweite Schaltstellung (S2) verlagerbar, wobei in der ersten Schaltstellung (S1) der erste Arbeitsanschluss (18) und in der zweiten Schaltstellung (S2) der zweite Arbeitsanschluss (20) mit dem Versorgungsanschluss (22) oder einem Tank verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist wenigstens ein Rückschlagventil (30) vorgesehen, welches eine Hydraulikfluidströmung ...

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14-06-2017 дата публикации

Gasgenerator

Номер: DE102015016083A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gasgenerator (10), insbesondere für eine Sicherheitseinrichtung in Fahrzeugen, mit einem Brennstoffbehälter (28; 28'), in dem ein unter Wärmeentwicklung abbrennbarer fester Brennstoff aufgenommen ist, einer mit Druckgas gefüllten Druckkammer (20), die durch eine Membran (16) gegenüber der Umgebung des Gasgenerators (10) abgeschlossen ist, und einem Anzünder (14), der bei einer Aktivierung des Gasgenerators den Brennstoff aus dem Brennstoffbehälter (28; 28') freisetzt, wobei das Druckgas wenigstens ein gasförmiges Oxidationsmittel enthält und vor einer Aktivierung des Gasgenerators (10) eine Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Druckkammer (20) und dem Brennstoffbehälter (28; 28') besteht, so dass das Druckgas und der Brennstoff in direktem Kontakt miteinander stehen, und wobei der Anzünder (14) druckdicht gegenüber dem Brennstoffbehälter (28; 28') und der Druckkammer (20) abgeschlossen ist.

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21-03-1968 дата публикации

VERPACKUNG FUER DICKFLUESSIGE UND ZAEHFLUESSIGE FARBEN OD. DGL.

Номер: DE0001981786U
Принадлежит: JUNG HELENE, HELENE JUNG

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14-06-2006 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der beschichteten Substrate

Номер: DE0010161383B4
Принадлежит: CHEMETALL GMBH

Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer metallischen Oberfläche mit einer weitgehend oder gänzlich von Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen freien wässerigen Zusammensetzung zur Vorbehandlung vor einer weiteren Beschichtung oder zur Behandlung eines Körpers, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusammensetzung neben Wasser a) mindestens einen organischen Filmbildner, der mindestens ein wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergiertes Polymer enthält, das ein Kunstharz ist auf Basis von Polyacrylsäure, Polyacrylat oder/und Polyethylen-Acrylsäure oder ein Kunstharzgemisch oder/und ein Mischpolymerisat ist mit einem Gehalt an Kunstharz auf Basis Acrylat bzw. Polyacryl, b) einen Gehalt an Kationen oder/und Hexa- oder Tetrafluorokomplexen von Kationen ausgewählt aus der Gruppe von Titan, Zirkonium, Hafnium, Silicium, Aluminium und Bor im Bereich von 0,2 bis 30 g/L bezogen auf den Gehalt des elementaren Metalls und c) mindestens eine anorganische Verbindung in Partikelform mit einem mittleren Partikeldurchmesser gemessen an einem ...

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11-11-2010 дата публикации

Wasserverdünnbarer Gleitlack für die Beschichtung von Motorkolben

Номер: DE102009002715A1

Es wird eine Kolbenbeschichtung, umfassend zumindest eine wässrige Dispersion, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend Phenolharzen, Epoxidharzen, Polyvinylbutyral oder deren Kondensationsprodukten, und zumindest einen Festschmierstoff, ausgewählt aus d, bereitgestellt. Diese Beschichtung vermeidet den Einsatz toxischer Lösungsmittel und weist eine Verschleißbeständigkeit und einen Reibungskoeffizienten ähnlich üblicher Beschichtungen auf.

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14-10-2010 дата публикации

Method for sedimentation of colloidal semiconductor particles in aqueous suspension, involves adjusting suspension to isoelectric point of particles, where suspension supplies counter-current of another suspension

Номер: DE102009016433A1
Принадлежит:

The method involves adjusting a suspension (1) to the isoelectric point of the particles, where the suspension supplies counter-current of another suspension (2). The colloidal semiconductor particles in aqueous suspension of a higher concentration relative to the former suspension contain the sedimented and separated semiconductor particles.

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12-02-2004 дата публикации

Cold gas generator to produce cold gas has two chambers and piston to control their relative volumes

Номер: DE0010239778B3

The cold gas generator (10) has two chambers (24, 26) and a piston (20). When the generator is activated and the outflow aperture (16) is open, the piston is moved from the preset initial position (AP) to the end position (EP) by the pressure in the second chamber, so that the volume of the first chamber is reduced by more than 50% relative to the initial position.

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07-02-2008 дата публикации

LED-Halbleiterkörper

Номер: DE102006035627A1
Принадлежит:

Es wird ein LED-Halbleiterkörper mit einer Halbleiterschichtenfolge angegeben, die eine zur Erzeugung von Strahlung vorgesehene Quantenstruktur mit mindestens einer Quantenschicht und mindestens einer Barriereschicht umfasst, wobei die Quantenschicht und die Barriereschicht mit zueinander entgegengesetzten Vorzeichen verspannt sind.

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14-08-2002 дата публикации

Zahlenschloß für Behälter

Номер: DE0010060549C1
Принадлежит: LANGBEIN PETER, LANGBEIN, PETER

Um ein Zahlenschloß für Behälter, insbesondere für Gepäckstücke, Möbel oder dergleichen, bestehen aus einem Schließmechanismus und drehbaren Zahlenrädern, mit denen durch Einstellen einer Zahlenkombination eine Freigabe des Schließmechanismus erfolgt, mit dem unabhängig von den Grundbauweisen der Zahlenschlösser die Ziffern besser erkannt, die Eingabe der Zahlenkombination erleichtert und damit die Bedienfreundlichkeit erhöht wird, bei geringem Fertigungsaufwand wird vorgeschlagen, daß eine zusätzliche Ziffernanzeige (5) angeordnet ist, die unabhängig von der Lage des Zahlenschlosses (1) an beliebiger Stelle des Behälters positionierbar und deren Ausführung variierbar ist und daß mittels an den Zahlenrädern (3) angeordneten Meßeinrichtungen die Stellung der Zahlenräder (3) ermittelt und Informationen an die Ziffernanzeige (5) leitbar sind.

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27-07-2017 дата публикации

GAS GENERATOR FOR A VEHICLE OCCUPANT SAFETY SYSTEM, AIRBAG MODULE AND VEHICLE OCCUPANT SAFETY SYSTEM COMPRISING A GAS GENERATOR OF THIS TYPE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD

Номер: US20170210332A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a gas generator () for a vehicle occupant safety system comprising an outer casing () and a filter structure () for purifying and/or cooling gas released inside the outer casing (), wherein the filter structure () is integrated in the outer casing (). The invention further relates to an airbag module and a vehicle occupant safety system comprising said gas generator as well as to a manufacturing method. 1102030203020. A gas generator () for a vehicle occupant safety system comprising an outer casing () and a filter structure () for purifying and/or cooling a gas released inside the outer casing () , wherein the filter structure () is integrated in the outer casing ().21020403010. The gas generator () especially according to claim 1 , wherein at least one gas generator component claim 1 , especially an outer casing () and/or an ignition unit () and/or a filter structure () of the gas generator () claim 1 , is manufactured by a 3-D printing method claim 1 , especially a 3-D screen printing method.3103021220. The gas generator () according to claim 1 , wherein the filter structure () includes channels () claim 1 , especially mazelike or meandering channels () extending through the outer casing ().4103020. The gas generator () according to claim 1 , wherein the filter structure () is formed integrally with the outer casing ().510202230. The gas generator () according to claim 1 , wherein the outer casing () has a cylindrical and/or polygonal circumferential wall () in which the filter structure () is formed.6102223253131. The gas generator () according to claim 5 , wherein the circumferential wall () includes oppositely arranged plate elements () having a planar outer surface () and a ribbed inner surface () claim 5 , wherein the ribbed inner surfaces () are facing each other.7102224323132. The gas generator () according to claim 6 , wherein the circumferential wall () has land elements () with two-sided rib structure () which are arranged ...

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17-10-2019 дата публикации

Küchenanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Küchenanordnung

Номер: DE102018205556A1
Принадлежит:

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Küchenanordnung umfassend ein Kochfeld (3) mit mindestens einer Kochzone (30, 31, 32, 33) und eine Dunstabzugsvorrichtung (22), die ein Gebläse und ein Dunstabzugsgehäuse (20) mit einer Ansaugöffnung (200) zum Ansaugen von Luft von dem Kochfeld (3) umfasst, wobei das Gebläse zu der Ansaugöffnung (200) nach unten versetzt angeordnet ist und die Ansaugöffnung (200) mit zumindest einer Ansaugseite (2000) zu zumindest einer Kochzone (30, 31, 32, 33) des Kochfeldes (3) benachbart ist. Die Küchenanordnung (1) ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dunstabzugsvorrichtung (2) mindestens eine Zuluftvorrichtung (22) mit zumindest einem Ausgabeelement (220), in dem zumindest eine Zuluftöffnung (221) eingebracht ist, aufweist, dass das mindestens eine Ausgabeelement (220) in der Nähe der Ansaugseite (2000) der Ansaugöffnung (200) liegt und dass das Ausgabeelement (220) zumindest zeitweise zur Ausgabe von Zuluft in Richtung des Kochfeldes (3) ausgerichtet ist. Zudem ...

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29-12-2016 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Reduktion korrosiver Eigenschaften von Nitratsalzmischungen

Номер: DE102015212057A1
Принадлежит:

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reduktion von durch Wärmeträgern, welche eine Nitratsalzmischung umfassen, hervorgerufenen Korrosion mittels Oxidakzeptoren.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

WATER-DILUTABLE ANTIFRICTION LACQUER FOR COATING ENGINE PISTONS

Номер: US20120118255A1
Принадлежит:

A piston coating is described that comprises at least one aqueous dispersion selected from among the group including phenolic resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl butyral, or the condensation products thereof, and at elast one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS, WS, and BN. Said coating dispenses with the use of toxic solvents and has a wear resistance and a coefficient of friction similar to those of conventional coatings. 1. A coating composition comprising at least one aqueous dispersion selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins , epoxy resins , polyvinyl butyral or the condensation products thereof and at least one solid lubricant selected from the group consisting of graphite , MoS , WSand BN.2. A coating composition according to claim 1 , which is free of PTFE.3. A coating composition according to one of claims 1 , which contains further additives and auxiliary substances.4. A coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin(s) that is/are used is/are present in an amount of 20-40 wt. % solids content based on the total composition.5. A coating composition according to claims 1 , wherein the solid lubricant(s) is/are used in an amount of 10-40 wt. % based on the total composition.6. A coating composition according to claim 1 , which additionally contains carbon fibres.7. A piston having a coating composition according to .8. The piston of claim 7 , wherein the coating composition is applied to the piston shaft.9. The piston of claim 7 , wherein the piston is an internal combustion engine piston. International Application Number: PCT/EP2010/055618 Date of Application: 27 Apr. 2010 Title: Water-dilutable antifriction lacquer for coating engine pistonsThe invention relates to a coating for pistons, in particular a coating for the piston shaft of an internal combustion engine.Coatings for the piston shaft should exhibit a high wear resistance and at the same time a low coefficient of friction. In particular a ...

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Inflator

Номер: US20120187667A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

An inflator ( 10 ), especially for a vehicle occupant restraint system, comprising a combustion chamber ( 24 ) in which solid propellant ( 28 ) adapted to be burnt off while forming a gas is accommodated, a storage chamber ( 26 ) containing a pressure gas ( 30 ), an igniter ( 14 ) and a component ( 20 ) arranged between the combustion chamber ( 24 ) and the storage chamber ( 26 ). There is at least one flow communication between the storage chamber ( 26 ) and the combustion chamber ( 24 ). The component ( 20 ) includes an additional weakened zone ( 22 ) adapted to be destroyed upon activation of the inflator ( 10 ) so as to permit flow of gas from the combustion chamber ( 24 ) into the storage chamber ( 26 ).

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

CD44V6 PEPTIDES AS INHIBITORS OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS

Номер: US20130072423A1
Принадлежит: KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUR TECHNOLOGIE

The present invention relates to the use of peptide compounds for the prevention and/or treatment of a bacterial infection. 1. A method for the prevention and/or treatment of a bacterial infection in an individual comprising administering a peptide compound comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in amino acids 7 to 11 of SEQ ID NO: 2 , or a functionally active derivative thereof , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide compound comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.3ListeriaMycobacteriumPlasmodiumShigella. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the bacterial infection is an infection with an intracellular bacterium selected from the group consisting of spp. claim 2 , spp. claim 2 , spp. claim 2 , and spp.4Listeria monocytogenes.. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the intracellular bacterium is5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the bacterial infection is listeriosis.6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the peptide compound is a cyclopeptide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide compound comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.8ListeriaMycobacteriumPlasmodiumShigella. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the bacterial infection is an infection with an intracellular bacterium selected from the group consisting of spp. claim 7 , spp. claim 7 , spp. claim 7 , and spp.9Listeria monocytogenes.. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the intracellular bacterium is10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the bacterial infection is listeriosis.11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the peptide compound is a cyclopeptide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bacterial infection is an infection with an intracellular bacterium.13ListeriaMycobacteriumPlasmodiumShigella. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the intracellular bacterium is selected from the group ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for producing cured coating films

Номер: US20130251911A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing cured coating films on a substrate surface.

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

SWITCH VALVE AND CONNECTING ROD WITH SWITCH VALVE

Номер: US20180051625A1
Принадлежит:

A switch valve for controlling a flow of a hydraulic fluid in a connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine, the switch valve including a capture element; a valve housing including a first operating connection and a second operating connection and a supply connection that is loadable with a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid, wherein the capture element is arranged in the valve housing and optionally movable into a first switching position or a second switching position, wherein the first operating connection is connected with the supply connection or a tank in the first switching position, wherein the second operating connection is connected with the supply connection or the tank in the second switching position, wherein at least one check valve is provided which facilitates a flow of the hydraulic fluid from the second operating connection to the first operating connection. 1. A switch valve for controlling a flow of a hydraulic fluid in a connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine with an eccentrical element adjustment arrangement for adjusting an effective connecting rod length , the switch valve comprising:a capture element;a valve housing including a first operating connection and a second operating connection and a supply connection that is loadable with a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid,wherein the capture element is arranged in the valve housing and movable into a first switching position or a second switching position,wherein the first operating connection is connected with the supply connection or a tank in the first switching position,wherein the second operating connection is connected with the supply connection or the tank in the second switching position,wherein at least one check valve is provided which facilitates a flow of the hydraulic fluid from the second operating connection to the first operating connection.2. The switch valve according to claim 1 , wherein the check valve is ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

HEAD-UP DISPLAY

Номер: US20200049986A1
Автор: Junge Christian
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

A head-up display comprises an image-generating unit which is protected from damage caused by incident light from the outside, a corresponding mirror element, and a method for the manufacture of the head-up display. The head-up display comprises an image-generating unit, a deflection unit and a mirror unit. The deflection unit comprises a mirror element that comprises a spectrally partially reflecting layer, disposed on a substrate, on which an absorptive polarization layer is disposed. 1) A head-up display comprising:an image-generating unit;a mirror unit;a deflection unit having a mirror element having a spectrally partially reflecting layer disposed on a substrate, andan absorptive polarization layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the absorptive polarization layer allows light through that has the same polarization orientation as the polarization layer and absorbs light of a different polarization.2) The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the spectrally partially reflecting layer has a band-pass characteristic.3) The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the spectrally partially reflecting layer reflects in wavelength ranges that are generated by the image-generating unit.4) The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a plane surface claim 1 , the spectrally partially reflecting layer is a layer vapor-deposited onto the substrate claim 1 , and the polarization layer is a laminated membrane.5) The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is opaque.6) The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a large mass.7) A method for the manufacture of a head-up display comprising:providing a substrate with a plane surface;vapor-depositing a spectrally partially reflecting layer onto the surface of the substrate;laminating an absorptive polarization layer onto the spectrally partially reflecting layer; andincorporating the mirror element obtained in this way into a deflection unit of the head-up display.8) A mirror element ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

SWITCH VALVE FOR CONTROLLING A HYDRAULIC FLUID FLOW AND CONNECTING ROD FOR A VARIABLE COMPRESSION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH A SWITCH VALVE

Номер: US20190072031A1
Принадлежит:

A switch valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow, the switch valve comprising a tapping element that is arranged in a valve housing, wherein the tapping element is displaceable into a first switching position or a second switching position and interlockable by a spring loaded interlocking element in the first switching position or the second switching position, wherein a first hydraulic connection is connected with a relief connection in the first switching position and a second hydraulic connection is connected with the relief connection in the second switching position, wherein a switching travel of the tapping element is limited, wherein the interlocking element is at least partially arranged in a recess of the tapping element, wherein the valve housing includes a first groove that is oriented in an axial direction of the valve housing and limited in the axial direction. 1. A switch valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow , the switch valve comprising:a tapping element that is arranged in a valve housing,wherein the tapping element is displaceable into a first switching position or a second switching position and interlockable by a spring loaded interlocking element in the first switching position or the second switching position,wherein a first hydraulic connection is connected with a relief connection in the first switching position and a second hydraulic connection is connected with the relief connection in the second switching position,wherein a switching travel of the tapping element is limited,wherein the interlocking element is at least partially arranged in a recess of the tapping element,wherein the valve housing includes a first groove that is oriented in an axial direction of the valve housing and limited in the axial direction,wherein the interlocking element is arranged axially displaceable in the first groove by the tapping element, andwherein the interlocking element cooperates with an interlocking pin which is arranged in the valve ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

Photosensitizer dispersion, and use thereof

Номер: US20190111168A1

A photosensitizer-containing dispersion, and use thereof.

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STAMPING ARTICLES

Номер: US20150125585A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for stamping a plurality of articles (), the method comprising the steps of transporting the plurality of articles () along a first conveyance path (), splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles () along the first conveyance path {} into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles () along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (), stamping the plurality of articles () transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths () using at least two parallel stamping units () and merging transport flows of the plurality of articles () along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths () so as to transport the plurality of articles () along a third conveyance path (). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for stamping a plurality of articles (), the apparatus comprising a transport unit configured to transport the plurality of articles () along a first conveyance path (), a splitting unit () configured to split a transport flow of the plurality of articles () along the first conveyance path () into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles () along at least two parallel second conveyance paths (), at least two parallel stamping units () configured to stamp the plurality of articles () transported along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths () and a merging unit () configured to merge transport flows of the plurality of articles () along the at least two parallel second conveyance paths () so as to transport the plurality of articles () along a third conveyance path (). 1. A method for stamping a plurality of articles , the method comprising the steps of:transporting the plurality of articles along a first conveyance path,splitting a transport flow of the plurality of articles along the first conveyance path into at least two parallel transport lines so as to transport the plurality of articles along ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

CHECK VALVE FOR CONNECTING ROD OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND CONNECTING ROD WITH CHECK VALVE

Номер: US20170145913A1
Принадлежит:

A check valve of a connecting rod of a variable compression internal combustion engine, the connecting rod including at least one hydraulic chamber, wherein the hydraulic chamber of the connecting rod is connectable by the check valve with a supply connection or with a tank, wherein the check valve includes a valve housing and a valve closure element that is axially moveable along a longitudinal valve axis between an open position and a closed position, wherein the valve closure element is preloaded against a valve seat by a valve spring, characterized in that a mandrel shaped support element is provided which penetrates through the valve spring and which supports the valve spring in the open position of the valve closure element and in the closed position of the valve closure element. The invention also relates to a connecting rod with at least one check valve. 1. A check valve for a connecting rod of a variable compression internal combustion engine , the connecting rod comprising:at least one hydraulic chamber,wherein the at least one hydraulic chamber of the connecting rod is connectable by the check valve with a supply connection or with a tank,wherein the check valve includes a valve housing and a valve closure element that is axially moveable along a longitudinal valve axis between an open position and a closed position,wherein the valve closure element is preloaded against a valve seat by a valve spring,wherein a mandrel shaped support element is provided which extends through the valve spring and which supports the valve spring in the open position of the valve closure element and in the closed position of the valve closure element.2. The check valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve closure element is supported in the valve housing.3. The check valve according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel shaped support element is fixated at the valve housing and configured insertable into the valve closure element.4. The check valve according to claim 1 , ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

INFLATOR, AIRBAG MODULE AND VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM

Номер: US20170158162A1
Автор: Jung Christian
Принадлежит:

An inflator (), especially for a vehicle safely system, includes a combustion chamber () in which a solid propellant () combustible under the generation of gas is accommodated, and a compressed gas chamber () containing compressed gas (), wherein even in the non-activated state of the inflator () a fluid communication exists between the combustion chamber () and the compressed gas chamber (). The compressed gas () contains at least one inert gas as well as oxygen and at least one combustible gas, wherein the combustible gas is provided at a concentration at which no self-supporting conversion of the combustible gas with oxygen takes place. 11618242610162426. An inflator , especially for a vehicle safety system , comprising a combustion chamber () in which a solid propellant () combustible under generation of gas is accommodated and a compressed gas chamber () containing compressed gas () , wherein also in the non-activated state of the inflator () a fluid communication exists between the combustion chamber () and the compressed gas chamber () , wherein the compressed gas () contains at least one inert gas as well as oxygen and at least one combustible gas , wherein the combustible gas is provided at a concentration at which no self-supporting conversion of the combustible gas with oxygen takes place.2. The inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas is provided proportional to oxygen in a sub-stoichiometric manner.326. The inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen is provided at a portion of 10 to 30 mole % claim 1 , especially 15 to 25 mole % in the compressed gas ().4. The inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , methane claim 1 , ethane claim 1 , propane and a mixture of at least two of said gases at a time.5. The inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas is hydrogen.626. The inflator according to claim 4 , wherein the combustible gas makes up ...

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

LOGIC POWER MODULE WITH A THICK-FILM PASTE MEDIATED SUBSTRATE BONDED WITH METAL OR METAL HYBRID FOILS

Номер: US20200199029A1
Принадлежит: Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG

One aspect is a logic power module, with at least one logic component, at least one power component and a substrate. The logic element and the power component are provided in separate areas on the substrate. The logic component on the substrate is provided by thick printed copper; and the power component is provided by a metal-containing thick-film layer, and, provided thereon, a metal foil. 117-. (canceled)18. A logic power module , comprising:at least one logic component;at least one power component; anda ceramic substrate;wherein the logic component and the power component are provided in separate areas on the ceramic substrate;wherein the logic component on the substrate comprises thick printed electroconductive metal paste; andwherein the power component comprises a metal-containing thick-film layer, and, provided thereon, a metal foil.19. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein the thick-film paste is sintered claim 18 , prior to bonding of the metal foil to the ceramic substrate claim 18 , by a temperature of below 1025° C.20. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein the thick-film layer constituting the power component is prepared from a thick-film paste.21. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein the power component is provided by a continuous application of the thick-film paste on the ceramic substrate and a continuous application of the metal foil on the thick-film-paste.22. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein the power component is provided by a discontinuous application of the thick-film paste on the ceramic substrate and a continuous application of the metal foil on the thick-film-paste.23. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein in the power component the thick-film layer is formed by a thick-film paste which is coated onto the metal foil or the substrate by screen printing.24. The logic power module according to claim 18 , wherein in the power component the metal foil and/ ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TREATING A TEXTILE MATERIAL WEB AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A TEXTILE MATERIAL WEB

Номер: US20210254249A1
Принадлежит: ANDRITZ KUESTERS GMBH

A method for treating a textile material web for reducing a gas-permeability of the textile material web. The method includes providing the textile material web with a first side having a planar configuration and a second side having a planar configuration, the first side being opposite to the second side, transporting the textile material web in an advancing direction, and reducing the gas permeability of the textile material web. The gas permeability of the textile material web is reduced by applying water to the first side and/or the second side of the textile material web, guiding the textile web material through a first treatment gap which is formed by a first treatment roller and a first counter tool, and in the first treatment gap, pressure treating the textile material web and thermally treating the first side and/or the second side of the textile material web. 115-. (canceled)16: A method for treating a textile material web for reducing a gas-permeability of the textile material web , the method comprising:providing the textile material web comprising a first side having a planar configuration and a second side having a planar configuration, the first side being opposite to the second side;transporting the textile material web in an advancing direction; and applying water to at least one of the first side and the second side of the textile material web,', 'guiding the textile web material through a first treatment gap which is formed by a first treatment roller and a first counter tool, and', 'in the first treatment gap, pressure treating the textile material web and thermally treating at least one of the first side and the second side of the textile material web., 'reducing the gas permeability of the textile material web in a first step which comprises,'}17: The method as recited in further comprising:drying the textile material web after pressure treating and thermally treating the textile material web in the first treatment gap.18: The method as recited ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

CONNECTING ROD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH VARIABLE COMPRESSION ECCENTRICAL ELEMENT ADJUSTMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20170268420A1
Принадлежит:

A connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with variable compression with an eccentrical element adjustment device for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, the connecting rod including a connecting rod body; and a connecting rod cover arranged at the connecting rod body, wherein the connecting rod body and the connecting rod cover envelop a crank bearing eye, wherein the eccentrical element adjustment device includes two cylinders with a respective piston that is displaceably supported in a respective cylinder bore hole and connected with a respective support rod, wherein a respective inlet is provided for supplying hydraulic fluid to each of the two cylinders, wherein a respective outlet is provided for draining the hydraulic fluid from each of the two cylinders, wherein the connecting rod body includes at least two connecting rod body grooves for connecting each respective inlet with a hydraulic fluid loop, wherein the at least two connecting rod body grooves are arranged so that a highly loaded portion of the connecting rod bearing eye is not provided with the at least two connecting rod body grooves.

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05-10-2017 дата публикации

Adaptive, deployable restraint element for a vehicle safety system, airbag module, and vehicle safety system having a restraint element of this type, and use of the fin ray effect in an adaptive restraint element

Номер: US20170282838A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

An adaptive deployable restraint element ( 10 ) for a vehicle safety system comprising at least two leg elements ( 11, 12 ) at least in portions arranged in V-shape relative to each other between which at least one cross brace ( 13, 14, 15 ) connecting the leg elements ( 11, 12 ) is arranged, wherein the leg elements and/or the cross brace ( 13, 14, 15 ) are/is inflatable. The invention further relates to an airbag module and an occupant safety system comprising such restraint element as well as to the use of the fin ray effect in an adaptive restraint element.

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12-10-2017 дата публикации

HALOGENIDE CONTAINING GLASSES IN METALLIZATION PASTES FOR SILICON SOLAR CELLS

Номер: US20170291846A1
Принадлежит:

In general, the invention relates to a paste comprising: 1313. A paste () comprising:i) silver particles; iia) at least one oxide of silicon;', 'iib) at least one oxide of lead;', 'iic) at least one chloride;', 'iid) optionally at least one further oxide being different from components iia) and iib);, 'ii) a particulate lead-silicate glass comprising'}iii) an organic vehicle.2313. The paste () according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide of silicon iia) is SiO.3313. The paste () according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chloride iic) is selected from the group consisting of LiCl claim 1 , NaCl claim 1 , KCl claim 1 , RbCl claim 1 , CsCl claim 1 , MgCl claim 1 , CaCl claim 1 , SrCl claim 1 , BaCl claim 1 , ZnCl claim 1 , PbCl claim 1 , AgCl and mixtures of at least two of these chlorides.4313. The paste () according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one further oxide iid) being different from components iia) and iib) is an oxide selected from the group consisting of the oxides of aluminium claim 1 , boron claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , cerium claim 1 , lanthanum claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , iron claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , silver claim 1 , lithium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , rubidium claim 1 , caesium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , strontium claim 1 , barium claim 1 , tin claim 1 , bismuth claim 1 , or a mixture of at least two claim 1 , at least three or at least four of these oxide.5313. The paste () according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate lead-silicate glass ii) comprisesiia) at least 5 mol % of at least one oxide of silicon;iib) 25 to 80 mol % of at least one oxide of lead;iic) 0.1 to 50 mol % of at least one chloride;iid) 1 to 40 mol % of at least one further oxide being different from components iia) and iib);wherein ...

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07-12-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REAL-TIME NOTIFICATION AND MOBILE CONTENT DELIVERY

Номер: US20170352289A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for real-time notification and mobile content delivery are provided herein. In one embodiment, a system includes a server that is configured to receive user parameter data of a user, construct a user plan that includes meal and exercise components, perform periodic evaluations of the user based on one or more targets, the one or more targets being based on the meal and exercise components, the evaluations including biometric feedback from biometric tracking devices or the user that are indicative of user performance relative to the one or more targets, and periodically transmit messages to a client device associated with the user to inform the user of any of compliance with or deviations relative to the one or more targets. 1. A system comprising: receive user parameter data of a user;', 'construct a user plan that comprises meal and exercise components;', 'perform periodic evaluations of the user based on one or more targets that for a time period, the one or more targets being based on the meal and exercise components, the evaluations comprising biometric feedback from biometric tracking devices or the user that are indicative of user performance relative to the one or more targets;', 'regenerate the user plan based on the biometric feedback if the biometric feedback indicates that the user is not achieving the one or more targets within the time period; and', 'transmit in real-time or near real-time messages to a client device associated with the user to inform the user of any of compliance with or deviations relative to the one or more targets; and, 'a server that is configured toa client device that provides the user parameter data and receives the messages from the server.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the meal information and exercise information that are driven by scheduling.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the biometric feedback comprises a weight of the user received from a wireless or smart scale.4. The system ...

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21-11-2019 дата публикации

PROPELLANT CAGE FOR AN INFLATOR, INFLATOR COMPRISING SUCH PROPELLANT CAGE OPERATING METHOD AND METHOD OF GUIDING A SHOCK WAVE OF AN INFLATOR

Номер: US20190351864A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a propellant cage () for an inflator, especially for a tubular inflator of an airbag module, comprising a substantially tubular base () which forms, on the one hand, a gas inlet opening () and, on the other hand, a gas outlet opening () along its longitudinal axis (L), wherein at least one lateral gas flow opening () is configured in a circumferential wall () of the base (), wherein the base () includes a radially outwardly extending collar () having at least one frontal gas flow opening () in the area of the gas flow opening (). 110. A propellant cage () for an inflator ,{'b': 11', '12', '12', '13', '12', '11', '11', '11', '14', '12, 'i': a', 'b', 'c', 'c, 'especially for a tubular inflator of an airbag module, comprising a substantially tubular base () which along its longitudinal axis (L) forms a gas inlet opening () and a gas outlet opening (), at least one lateral gas flow opening () being formed in a circumferential wall () of the base (), wherein the base () includes a radially outwardly extending collar () which has at least one frontal gas flow opening () in the area of the gas outlet opening ().'}2101111121311111112bcbaa. The propellant cage () according to claim 1 , wherein the base () includes a substantially funnel-shaped portion () widening toward the gas outlet opening () claim 1 , and wherein the at least one lateral gas flow opening () is arranged in the funnel-shaped portion () or is disposed in a hollow-cylindrical portion () of the base () comprising the gas inlet opening ().3101314. The propellant cage () according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one lateral gas flow opening () and the at least one frontal gas flow opening () is designed to be at least one of circular claim 1 , slotted claim 1 , and gill-type.41013151211. The propellant cage () according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one lateral gas flow opening () is formed by a radially inwardly shaped part () of the circumferential wall () of the ...

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

HYBRID GAS GENERATOR, METHOD FOR OPERATING A HYBRID GAS GENERATOR, AIRBAG MODULE AND VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM

Номер: US20190359166A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a hybrid gas generator () which comprises a compressed gas chamber () and an igniting unit (), wherein the compressed gas chamber () is closed by a first igniter-side bursting membrane () and a second bursting membrane (). According to the invention, a first, rapidly burning-off pyrotechnic agent () and a second pyrotechnic agent () burning off slowly in comparison to the first pyrotechnic agent () are located in the hybrid gas generator (), wherein the second bursting membrane () is openable by positive pressure which can be generated in the compressed gas chamber () and the first pyrotechnic agent () is separated from the second pyrotechnic agent () in such a manner that the positive pressure in the compressed gas chamber () for opening the second bursting membrane () can be generated by the first pyrotechnic agent (). 11020302021225152511022205152202251. A hybrid gas generator () comprising a compressed gas chamber () and an igniting unit () , wherein the compressed gas chamber () is closed by a first igniter-side bursting membrane () and a second bursting membrane () , wherein a first rapidly burning off pyrotechnic agent () and a second pyrotechnic agent () burning off slowly as compared to the first pyrotechnic agent () are located in the hybrid gas generator () , wherein the second bursting membrane () can be opened by positive pressure which can be generated in the compressed gas chamber () and the first pyrotechnic agent () is separated from the second pyrotechnic agent () in such a manner that the positive pressure in the compressed gas chamber () for opening the second bursting membrane () can be generated by the first pyrotechnic agent ().210515220. The hybrid gas generator () according to claim 1 , wherein the first pyrotechnic agent () and the second pyrotechnic agent () are accommodated in the compressed gas chamber ().3105141405260131140. The hybrid gas generator () according to claim 2 , wherein the first pyrotechnic agent ...

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12-11-2009 дата публикации

Pyrotechnic gas generator for a vehicle occupant restraint system, comprises a chamber such as a pressure container containing a gas generating agent, which is present together with an aerogel powder and is a pyrotechnic solid propellant

Номер: DE102008022749A1
Автор: Christian Dr. Jung
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

The pyrotechnic gas generator (10) comprises a chamber (20) such as a pressure container containing gas generating agent, which is present together with an aerogel powder (44) and is a pyrotechnic solid propellant (22) having a mass-dependent gas yield of over 95%. The gas generating agent is a gas standing under pressure stored in the pressure container. The aerogel powder is separated from the propellant, is present in a mass ratio of 0.1-2 related to the agent and the compressed gases and is additionally present in a filter chamber downstream to the chamber with the agent. The pyrotechnic gas generator (10) comprises a chamber (20) such as a pressure container containing gas generating agent, which is present together with an aerogel powder (44) and is a pyrotechnic solid propellant (22) having a mass-dependent gas yield of over 95%. The gas generating agent is a gas standing under pressure stored in the pressure container. The aerogel powder is separated from the solid propellant, is present in a mass ratio of 0.1-2 related to the agent and the compressed gases, is additionally present in a filter chamber downstream to the chamber with the gas generating agent, and has a specific surface of 1500 m 3>/g, a gross density of 0.05-0.2 g/cm 3>, a particle size of 1-10 mu m and a porosity of 95-98%. Air dispersion means is used in the aerogel powder.

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04-11-2010 дата публикации

Wear-resistant antifriction lacquer for coating engine pistons

Номер: WO2010125060A1

A piston coating is described that comprises a phenolic resin, at least one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , BN, and PTFE, as well as carbon fibers. Said coating has an advantageous wear resistance and an advantageous coefficient of friction.

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04-11-2010 дата публикации

Water-dilutable antifriction lacquer for coating engine pistons

Номер: WO2010125059A1

A piston coating is described that comprises at least one aqueous dispersion selected from among the group including phenolic resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl butyral, or the condensation products thereof, and at least one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , and BN. Said coating dispenses with the use of toxic solvents and has a wear resistance and a coefficient of friction similar to those of conventional coatings.

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13-09-2016 дата публикации

Wear-resistant antifriction lacquer for coating engine pistons

Номер: US9441182B2
Принадлежит: Federal Mogul Nuernberg GmbH

A piston coating is described that comprises a phenolic resin, at least one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , BN, and PTFE, as well as carbon fibers. Said coating has an advantageous wear resistance and an advantageous coefficient of friction.

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11-11-2010 дата публикации

Wear-resistant bonded coating for the coating of engine pistons

Номер: DE102009002716A1

Es wird eine Kolbenbeschichtung, umfassend ein Phenolharz, zumindest einen Festschmierstoff, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Graphit, MoS, WS, BN und PTFE, und Carbonfasern, bereitgestellt. Die Beschichtung weist eine vorteilhafte Verschleißbeständigkeit und einen vorteilhaften Reibungskoeffizienten auf. There is provided a piston coating comprising a phenolic resin, at least one solid lubricant selected from the group consisting of graphite, MoS, WS, BN and PTFE, and carbon fibers. The coating has an advantageous wear resistance and a favorable coefficient of friction.

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07-03-2012 дата публикации

Wear-resistant antifriction lacquer for coating engine pistons

Номер: EP2424946A1

A piston coating is described that comprises a phenolic resin, at least one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , BN, and PTFE, as well as carbon fibers. Said coating has an advantageous wear resistance and an advantageous coefficient of friction.

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

Plant-derived resistance gene

Номер: WO2014127835A1

Disclosed are nucleic acid molecules encoding polypeptides which are capable of conferring resistance against, and being triggered by plant pathogens such as nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii Schmidt and related isolates). In particular, nucleic acid molecules relating to the beet cyst nematode (BCN) Resistance Gene Hs1-2 are provided and embodiments thereof including specific primers, vectors, host cells, polypeptides, antibodies, aptamers, transgenic plants, methods of producing and employing these, and methods of influencing the resistance trait in a plant. Furthermore, transgenic plants are provided resistant to nematodes, in particular Heterodera schachtii because of the expression of an Hs1-2 transgene. Furthermore, screening methods for identifying and obtaining plant protective compounds are described.

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05-07-2007 дата публикации

LED semiconductor for e.g. multiple coach lighting, has two radiation-generating active layers, arranged one above another in vertical direction

Номер: DE102006039369A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH

The LED semiconductor body (1) has two radiation-generating active layers. The two active layers (2,3) are arranged one above another in a vertical direction. The active layers are monolithically integrated in the semiconductor body.

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06-09-2017 дата публикации

Measuring arrangement to measure rods and/or rod sections and rod maker with such a measuring arrangement and method for measuring

Номер: EP2641487A3
Принадлежит: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GMBH

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messanordnung (10), ausgebildet und eingerichtet zum Messen von in Strangeinheiten (11) der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie hergestellten und in Förderrichtung F transportierten Strängen (12) und/oder Strangabschnitten, umfassend einen Messkopf (13) mit mindestens einem Messmodul (14) zur Bildung einer Messstrecke, sowie mindestens eine Strangführungseinrichtung (15) zum Führen des mindestens einen Strangs (12) und/oder der Strangabschnitte in der Messanordnung (10), wobei in dem Messkopf (13) mindestens ein sich in Förderrichtung F durch den gesamten Messkopf (13) und alle Messmodule (14) erstreckender, durchgängiger Strangdurchlaufkanal (16) ausgebildet ist, die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass in dem mindestens einen Strangdurchlaufkanal (16) ein sich mindestens durch alle Messmodule (14) erstreckendes Schutzrohr (17), in dem der mindestens eine Strang (12) bzw. die Strangabschnitte transportiert werden, angeordnet und als Wechseleinheit lösbar an dem Messkopf (13) befestigt ist, und dass dem Messkopf (13) mindestens eine Düseneinheit (18) zum Einbringen von in Förderrichtung F gerichteter Druckluft in das Schutzrohr (17) zugeordnet ist. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Strangeinheit (11) mit einer solchen Messanordnung (10) sowie ein Verfahren zum Messen. The invention relates to a measuring arrangement (10), designed and arranged for measuring strands (12) and / or strand sections produced in strand units (11) of the tobacco-processing industry, comprising a measuring head (13) with at least one measuring module (11). 14) for forming a measuring section, and at least one strand guiding device (15) for guiding the at least one strand (12) and / or the strand sections in the measuring arrangement (10), wherein in the measuring head (13) at least one in the conveying direction F through the the entire measuring head (13) and all measuring modules (14) extending, continuous strand passage channel (16) is formed, which is characterized in ...

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26-01-2011 дата публикации

Process for production of filled one-shot confectionery products

Номер: EP2277385A1
Принадлежит: Kraft Foods R&D Inc Deutschland

Process for making a filled confectionery product, in particular a filled chocolate product, using a modified one-shot process to add a filling material and a cover material to a pre-made shell material. The modified one-shot process deposits an edible filling and an edible material into an edible shell that is previously manufactured. The filling material may comprise water-based fillings and fat-based fillings. The edible shell and cover material may comprise chocolate, candy, caramel, toffee, or similar edible materials. The one-shot depositor deposits the edible filling and the edible material substantially simultaneously into the edible shell. The edible filling becomes encased in the edible shell and the edible material forms a covering on the open end of the edible shell to form the filled confectionery product.

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25-06-2009 дата публикации

inflator

Номер: DE102007060265A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

Ein Gasgenerator hat ein langgestrecktes Außengehäuse (110), das wenigstens eine Ausströmöffnung (126) aufweist und das einen Druckgasbehälter (112) und eine an einem ersten axialen Ende (114) des Druckgasbehälters (112) vorgesehene Anzündeinheit (116) enthält. Deren Zündung erzeugt eine Stoßwelle, die in einer Stoßwellenrichtung (S) an dessen ersten axialen Ende in den Druckgasbehälter (112) eintritt und die wenigstens abschnittsweise durch den Druckgasbehälter (112) läuft. Die Ausströmöffnung (126) ist vom ersten axialen Ende des Druckgasbehälters (112) entfernt angeordnet und durch eine von der Stoßwelle zerstörbare Berstmembran (128) geschlossen, wobei die Berstmembran (128) nicht senkrecht zur Stoßwellenrichtung (S) ausgerichtet ist. Der Druckgasbehälter (112) weist eine Umlenkvorrichtung (138; 338; 438) auf, die die durch den Druckgasbehälter (112) laufende Stoßwelle von der Stoßwellenrichtung (S) in Richtung zur Berstmembran (128) umlenkt. A gas generator has an elongate outer housing (110) having at least one exhaust port (126) and containing a pressurized gas container (112) and an ignition unit (116) provided at a first axial end (114) of the pressurized gas container (112). Their ignition generates a shock wave which enters the compressed gas container (112) in a shock wave direction (S) at its first axial end and which runs through the compressed gas container (112) at least in sections. The outflow opening (126) is located away from the first axial end of the pressurized gas container (112) and closed by a bursting membrane (128) which can be destroyed by the shock wave, wherein the bursting membrane (128) is not aligned perpendicular to the shockwave direction (S). The compressed gas container (112) has a deflection device (138; 338; 438) which deflects the shock wave passing through the compressed gas container (112) from the shock wave direction (S) in the direction of the bursting membrane (128).

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25-09-2013 дата публикации

Measuring assembly for measuring strands produced and conveyed in rod-making machines in the tobacco processing industry

Номер: EP2641488A2
Принадлежит: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GMBH

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messanordnung (10) zum Messen von in Strangmaschinen (11) der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie hergestellten und geförderten Strängen (12) und/oder Strangabschnitten, im Wesentlichen umfassend einen Messkopf (13) mit mindestens zwei Messmodulen (14) unterschiedlicher Messfunktion und mit einer Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungseinrichtung (15), die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungseinrichtung (15) einen zur zeitlichen Steuerung der Messmodule (14) und zur Kennzeichnung der jeweiligen von den Messmodulen (14) erzeugten Messdaten (16) mittels zeitlicher Kennungen als zeitlich gekennzeichnete Messdaten (19) eingerichteten und ausgebildeten Taktgenerator umfasst und die Steuerungs- und Verarbeitungseinrichtung (15) über mindestens eine zur Übermittlung der zeitlich gekennzeichneten Messdaten (19) ausgebildete erste Datenschnittstelle mit einer räumlich getrennt angeordneten Auswerteeinrichtung (18) verbunden ist,wobei die Auswerteeinrichtung (18) eine zur zeitlichen Zuordnung der über die erste Datenschnittstelle übermittelten und zeitlich gekennzeichneten Messdaten (19) von Messmodulen (14) jeweils unterschiedlicher Messfunktion auf Basis der zeitlichen Kennungen ausgebildete Zuordnungseinheit (20) und eine zum Analysieren der zeitlich zugeordneten Messdaten eingerichtete Analyseeinheit (21) umfasst. Des Weiteren umfasst die Erfindung ein entsprechendes Verfahren zum Messen sowie eine Strangmaschine (11) mit der erfindungsgemäßen Messanordnung (10).

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for producing cured coating layers

Номер: WO2013139851A1
Принадлежит: Basf Schweiz Ag, BASF SE

The subject matter of the present invention is a mobile spray gun, with which radiation curing can be initiated without the operator having to be protected from radiation. This is achieved by a mobile spray gun, comprising a feed channel 2 for a radiation-curable coating compound and a needle 1, which is movable in the longitudinal direction and with which the feed channel 2, which forms an annular gap around the needle 1, can be sealed with respect to the mouth 13 of the feed channel 2, wherein the needle 1 is designed such that it is transmissive to electromagnetic radiation with which curing of the radiation-curable coating compound can be initiated and/or the feed line 12 is designed to be transparent to electromagnetic radiation and a lighting unit 10 is fitted to the feed line 12.

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23-08-2007 дата публикации

Process for modified production of filled one-shot confectionery products

Номер: CA2578331A1
Принадлежит: Kraft Foods R&D Inc USA

Process for making a filled confectionery product, in particular a filled chocolate product, using a modified one-shot process to add a filling material and a cover material to a pre-made shell material. The modified one-shot process deposits an edible filling and an edible material into an edible shell that is previously manufactured. The filling material may comprise water-based fillings and fat- based fillings. The edible shell and cover material may comprise chocolate, candy, caramel, toffee, or similar edible materials. The one-shot depositor deposits the edible filling and the edible material substantially simultaneously into the edible shell. The edible filling becomes encased in the edible shell and the edible material forms a covering on the open end of the edible shell to form the filled confectionery product.

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18-04-2002 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and/or coating metallic surfaces with a paint-like coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way

Номер: CA2426081A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a method for coating a metallic strip. The strip or optionally, the strip sections produced from said strip in the subsequent process, is/are first coated with at least one anticorrosion layer - accordi ng to an alternative form of embodiment, this can be left out - and then with a t least one layer of a paint-like coating containing polymers. After being coated with at least one anticorrosion layer or after being coated with at least one layer of a paint-like coating, the strip is divided into strip sections. The coated strip sections are then formed, joined and/or coated wi th at least one (other) paint-like coating and/or paint coating. The paint-like coating is formed by coating the surface with an aqueous dispersion containi ng the following in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former containing at least one water-soluble or water-dispersed polymer with an aci d value of 5 to 200; b) at least one inorganic compound in particle form with an average particle diameter measured on a scanning electron microscope of 0.00 5 to 0.3 .mu.m; and c) at least one lubricant and/or at least one corrosion inhibitor. The metallic surface that is optionally coated with at least one anticorrosion layer is brought into contact with the aqueous composition and a film containing particles is formed on the metallic surface, this film then being dried and optionally also hardened, the dried and optionally, also hardened film having a layer thickness of 0.01 to 10 .mu.m. The invention al so relates to a corresponding aqueous composition.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

GAS GENERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING A GAS GENERATOR

Номер: DE102019124042A1
Принадлежит: ZF Airbag Germany GmbH

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gasgenerator (100), vorzugsweise Hybridgasgenerator, mit einem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (72), und einem, vorzugsweise scheibenförmigen, Verteiler (10), der innerhalb des rohrförmigen Gehäuses (72) angeordnet und ausgebildet ist, im Aktivierungsfall des Gasgenerators (100) eine Gas-Partikelströmung (GP) des Gasgenerators (100) in zumindest zwei separate zueinander geneigte Teilströmungen aufzuteilen.

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09-07-1998 дата публикации

Method for treating metallic surfaces

Номер: WO1998029580A1
Принадлежит: Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft

The invention relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces consisting of zinc, magnesium or aluminium or of the alloys of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, to which lacquer, coatings of plastic material, paint, sealants or adhesives are applied after treatment. The treatment of the metallic surfaces takes place at between 10 °C and 100 °C by immersion, spraying or rolling with an aqueous solution. The solution has a pH of between 2 and 13 and contains one or more compounds of the type XYZ at a concentration of between 10-5 and 1 mol/l. Y is an organic group containing between 2 and 50 C atoms and has a straight-chain structure. X is a COOH, HSO¿3?, HSO4, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH) (OR') PO or (OH) (OR') PO2 group. Z is a OH, SH, NH2, NHR', CN, CH=CH2, OCN, epoxy, CH2=CR''-COO, acrylamide, COOH, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH) (OR') PO or (OH) (OR') PO2 group. R' is an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. R'' is an H atom or an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. Groups X and Z are each bonded to group Y in their final positions.

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04-11-2004 дата публикации

New technetium-labeled fatty acids based on nitrilo-tris-(alkanethiolato) complexes, useful as stable radioactive tracers for diagnostic imaging of the myocardium

Номер: DE10316965A1
Принадлежит: Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV

New technetium-labeled fatty acids (I) comprise (9>9>Tc or 9>9>mTc)-(nitrilo-tris-(alkanethiolato)) (omega -carboxy-polymethylene-isocyanido or phosphino)-technetium (III) complexes. Technetium-labeled fatty acids of formula (I) are new. [Image] R : H, R1 or CHR1; R1optionally substituted ester or optionally substituted amide residue; p : 2 or 3; M : technetium-99 or technetium-99m; X : isocyano (NC->) or PR2R3; Y : O, N(R4), S, CHR5, optionally aryl or CH=C(R6); R2 - R6optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl; m, n : numbers of methylene groups, such that m + n = 7-20. (N.B. All exemplified compounds have m = n = 2, i.e. m + n = 4). An independent claim is included for the preparation of (I).

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27-06-2002 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and subsequently coating metallic surfaces with a paint-type coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way

Номер: WO2002031065A3

The invention relates to a method for coating a metallic strip. The strip or optionally, the strip sections produced from said strip in the subsequent process, is/are coated first with at least one anticorrosion layer and then with at least one layer of a paint-like coating containing polymers and/or with at least one paint coating. After being coated with at least one anticorrosion layer or after being coated with at least one layer of a paint-like coating and/or with at least one paint coating, the strip is divided into strip sections. The coated strip sections are then formed, joined and/or coated with at least one (other) paint-like coating and/or paint coating. At least one of the anticorrosion layers is formed by coating the surface with an aqueous dispersion containing the following in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former containing at least one water-soluble or water-dispersed polymer; b) a quantity of cations and/or hexa- or tetrafluoro complexes of cations chosen from a group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, aluminium and boron; and c) at least one inorganic compound in particle form with an average particle diameter measured on a scanning electron microscope of 0.005 to 0.2 νm. The clean metallic surface is brought into contact with the aqueous composition and a film containing particles is formed on the metallic surface, this film then being dried and optionally also hardened, the dried and optionally, also hardened film having a layer thickness of 0.01 to 10 νm.

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15-06-2010 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and/or coating metallic surfaces with a paint-like coating prior to forming and use of substrates coated in this way

Номер: US7736730B2
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH

A method for coating metallic surfaces with a paint or paint-like coating prior to forming.

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31-05-2017 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for stamping articles

Номер: PL2852476T3
Принадлежит: KRAFT FOODS R & D, INC.

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07-07-2005 дата публикации

Gas generator

Номер: US20050146123A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

A gas generator, in particular for vehicle occupant restraint systems, is provided with a pressure chamber ( 10 ) filled with compressed gas, a pyrotechnic igniter ( 34 ) arranged outside the pressure chamber ( 10 ), a first membrane ( 14 ) provided close to the igniter ( 34 ) and closing a first opening ( 12 ) of the pressure chamber ( 10 ), and a second membrane ( 18 ) provided further away from the igniter ( 34 ) and closing a second opening ( 16 ) of the pressure chamber. The first membrane ( 14 ) is configured such that it tears at a higher bursting pressure than the second membrane ( 18 ).

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22-05-2008 дата публикации

Use of block copolymers based on vinyllactams and vinyl acetate as solubilizers

Номер: CA2667065A1

The invention relates to the application of polyvinyl lactam-polyvinyl acetate block copolymers as solubilizers for agents which are minimally soluble in water.

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21-02-2018 дата публикации

Switching valve and connecting rod with same

Номер: EP3284927A1
Принадлежит: Eco Holding 1 GmbH

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Umschaltventil (10) zum Steuern eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms eines Pleuels (101) für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit variabler Verdichtung mit einer Exzenter-Verstelleinrichtung (102) zur Verstellung einer effektiven Pleuelstangenlänge, mit einem Abgriffselement (12) und mit einem Ventilgehäuse (16), das einen ersten Arbeitsanschluss (18) und einen zweiten Arbeitsanschluss (20) sowie einen Versorgungsanschluss (22) aufweist, der mit einem hydraulischen Druck der Hydraulikflüssigkeit beaufschlagbar ist. Das Abgriffselement (12) ist in dem Ventilgehäuse (16) angeordnet und wahlweise in eine erste Schaltstellung (S1) oder eine zweite Schaltstellung (S2) verlagerbar, wobei in der ersten Schaltstellung (S1) der erste Arbeitsanschluss (18) und in der zweiten Schaltstellung (S2) der zweite Arbeitsanschluss (20) mit dem Versorgungsanschluss (22) oder einem Tank verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist wenigstens ein Rückschlagventil (30) vorgesehen, welches eine Hydraulikfluidströmung von dem zweiten Arbeitsanschluss (20) zu dem ersten Arbeitsanschluss (18) ermöglicht. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung einen Pleuel (101) mit einem Umschaltventil (10). The invention relates to a switching valve (10) for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow of a connecting rod (101) for a variable compression internal combustion engine with an eccentric adjusting device (102) for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, with a tapping element (12) and with a valve housing (16). , which has a first working connection (18) and a second working connection (20) as well as a supply connection (22), which can be acted on by a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid. The tapping element (12) is arranged in the valve housing (16) and can be displaced optionally into a first switching position (S1) or a second switching position (S2), wherein in the first switching position (S1) the first working port (18) and in the second switching position (S2) the second working port (20) is ...

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15-10-2003 дата публикации

Method and device for acting on articles of the tobacco industry

Номер: EP1352572A1
Принадлежит: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GMBH

The method of working on tobacco industry products (4) during a machine operating cycle uses data (30) carried on the products. The data on the products is read in synchronism with the machine cycle and is asynchronously arranged to the machine cycle. The data allows presetting of the working operation in synchronism to the working cycle of the machine. The data is readable by sensors (2). Claims include a machine for carrying out the method.

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

Switching valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow and connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine with a switching valve

Номер: DE102018107108A1
Принадлежит: Eco Holding 1 GmbH

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Umschaltventil (11) zum Steuern eines Hydraulikflüssigkeitsstroms, mit einem in einem Ventilgehäuse (12) angeordneten Abgriffselement (13), welches wahlweise in eine erste Schaltstellung (S1) oder eine zweite Schaltstellung (S2) verlagerbar und mittels eines federelementbeaufschlagten Rastelementes (14) wahlweise in der ersten oder der zweiten Schaltstellung (S1, S2) arretierbar ist. In der ersten Schaltstellung (S1) ist ein erster Hydraulikanschluss (22) mit einem Entlastungsanschluss (26) und in der zweiten Schaltstellung (S2) ein zweiter Hydraulikanschluss (24) mit dem Entlastungsanschluss (26) verbunden, wobei ein Schaltweg des Abgriffselements (13) begrenzt vorgesehen ist. Das Ventilgehäuse (12) weist in einer axialen Richtung (L) eine axial begrenzte erste Nut (17) auf, in welcher das Rastelement (14) mit dem Abgriffselement (13) axial verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Das Rastelement (14) wirkt mit einem Rastpin (18) zusammen, welcher im Ventilgehäuse (12) im Bereich der ersten Nut (17) angeordnet ist.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner einen Pleuel (1) mit einem Umschaltventil (11). The invention relates to a switching valve (11) for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow, having a tapping element (13) arranged in a valve housing (12), which can be displaced either into a first switching position (S1) or a second switching position (S2) and by means of a latching element ( 14) optionally in the first or the second switching position (S1, S2) can be locked. In the first switching position (S1), a first hydraulic connection (22) is connected to a discharge connection (26) and in the second switching position (S2) a second hydraulic connection (24) is connected to the discharge connection (26), wherein a switching path of the tapping element (13) is provided limited. The valve housing (12) has an axially limited first groove (17) in an axial direction (L), in which the latching element (14) with the tapping element (13) is arranged to be axially ...

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13-10-2005 дата публикации

Control system for a motor vehicle

Номер: DE102004013630A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG, VOLKSWAGEN AG

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Steuerungssystem (20) für ein Kraftfahrzeug (1) mit einer Ausgabesteuerung (22) zur Ausgabe einer den Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeuges (1) betreffenden Information und mit einer räumlich von der Ausgabesteuerung (22) getrennten Funktionssteuerung (21) zur Erzeugung oder Bereitstellung der den Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeuges (1) betreffenden Information, wobei die Ausgabesteuerung (22) einen Informationsspeicher (45) zur Speicherung der den Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeuges (1) betreffenden Information umfasst und wobei die den Betrieb des Kraftfahrzeuges (1) betreffende Information aus dem Informationsspeicher (45) auslesbar und von der Ausgabesteuerung (22) ausgebbar ist. The invention relates to a control system (20) for a motor vehicle (1) having an output control (22) for outputting information relating to the operation of the motor vehicle (1) and having a function control (21) spatially separated from the output control (22) for generating or Provision of information relating to the operation of the motor vehicle (1), the output control (22) comprising an information memory (45) for storing the information relating to the operation of the motor vehicle (1), and the information concerning the operation of the motor vehicle (1) coming from the Information memory (45) readable and output from the output control (22) can be output.

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18-04-2002 дата публикации

Method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition, the aqueous composition and use of the coated substrates

Номер: WO2002031222A2
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH

The invention relates to a method for coating a metallic surface with a composition. This method is characterised in that the composition contains the following in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former containing at least one polymer which is soluble in water or is dispersed in water; b) a quantity of cations and/or hexafluoro complexes of cations selected from the group comprising titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, aluminium and boron; and c) at least one inorganic compound in particle form with an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 0.2 νm, measured with a scanning electron microscope. The clean metallic surface is brought into contact with the aqueous composition and a film containing particles is formed on the metallic surface. This film is then dried, the dry film having a layer thickness of 0.01 to 10 νm. The invention also relates to a corresponding aqueous composition.

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16-02-2007 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE COATING OF METAL SURFACES WITH AN AQUOUS COMPOSITION, AQUOUS COMPOSITION AND USE OF COATED SUBSTRATES.

Номер: ES2265445T3
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH

Procedimiento para el recubrimiento de una superficie metalica con una composición acuosa amplia o totalmente libre de cromo (VI) para el tratamiento previo antes de otro recubrimiento o para el tratamiento, en el que el cuerpo a recubrir ¿ en especial un fleje o una sección de un fleje ¿ eventualmente se conforma después del recubrimiento, caracterizado porque la composición, además de agua, contiene: a) al menos un formador orgánico de películas, que contiene al menos un polímero soluble en agua o dispersable en agua que es una resina sintética a base de ácido poliacrílico, poliacrilato y/o polietileno-ácido acrílico o una mezcla de resinas sintéticas y/o un polimerizado mixto con un contenido en resina sintética basado en acrilato o poliacrilo, estando el contenido total en formador organico de películas situado en el intervalo de 0, 2 a 30 g/L, b) un contenido en cationes y/o complejos hexafluorados de cationes seleccionados del grupo de titanio, circonio, hafnio, silicio y boro, en elintervalo de 0, 1 a 50 g/L, c) por lo menos un compuesto inorgánico en forma de partículas con un diámetro medio de partículas medido mediante un microscopio electrónico de retícula en el intervalo de 0, 005 a 0, 2 µm de diámetro, estando el contenido total en estos compuestos inorgánicos, en el intervalo de 0, 2 a 25 g/L, d) eventualmente al menos un silano y/o siloxano calculado como silano, y e) eventualmente al menos un inhibidor de la corrosión, siendo la relación entre el contenido en cationes y/o complejos hexafluorados de cationes, b), y el contenido en compuestos inorgánicos en forma de partículas, c), presentes en la composición acuosa, = 5, 5 : 1, en el que la superficie metálica limpia se pone en contacto con la composición acuosa y se forma una película que contiene partículas sobre la superficie metálica, que seguidamente se seca y eventualmente también se endurece, y en el que la película seca y eventualmente también endurecida, presenta un espesor de capa en el ...

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21-10-1999 дата публикации

Process for treating metallic surfaces.

Номер: TR199901466T2
Принадлежит: Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft

Çinko, magnezyum ya da alüminyum ya da çinko, magnezyum ya da alüminyum alasimlarini kapsayan, ve kendilerine laklar, plastik kaplamalar, boyalar, zarflama bilesikleri ya da yapistiricilarin muameleden sonra uygulandigi metalik yüzeylerin muamele edilmesi için bir yönteme iliskindir. Yöntemde,metalik yüzeyler,daldirma, püskürtme ya da merdaneleme ile, XYZ tipi bir ya da daha çok bilesigin 10-5 1 mol/l kadarini ihtiva eden ve 2-13 bir pH degerine sahip olan bir suda çözelti ile, 10-100 C'da muamele edilmektedir; burada, Y, 2-50 karbon atomlu ve bir düz zincirli yapisi olan bir organik gruptur, burada, X, bir COOH-, HSO3-, HSO4-, (OH)2PO-, (OH)2PO2-, (OH)(OR')PO-ya da (OH)(OR')PO2- grubudur,burada, Z, bir OH-, SH-, NH2-, NHR'-, CN-, CH=CH2-, OCN-, epoksit-, CH2=CR''-COO-, akrilamid-, COOH-, (OH)2PO-,(OH2)PO2-, (OH)(OR')PO- ya da (OH)(OR')PO2- grubudur, burada, R', 1-4 karbon atomlu bir alkil grubudur, burada, R'',1-4 karbon atomlu bir hidrojen atomu,(DEVAMI VAR) It relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces comprising zinc, magnesium or aluminum or zinc, magnesium or aluminum alloys, and to which lacquers, plastic coatings, paints, enveloping compounds or adhesives are applied after treatment. In the method, metallic surfaces, by dipping, spraying or rolling, with a water solution containing 10-5 1 mol / l of one or more compounds of type XYZ and having a pH of 2-13, 10-100 C ' are also treated; where Y is an organic group with 2-50 carbon atoms and a straight chain structure, where X is a COOH-, HSO3-, HSO4-, (OH) 2PO-, (OH) 2PO2-, (OH) (OR ') PO- or (OH) (OR') is the PO2- group, where Z is an OH-, SH-, NH2-, NHR'-, CN-, CH = CH2-, OCN-, epoxide-, CH2 = CR '' - COO-, acrylamide-, COOH-, (OH) 2PO -, (OH2) PO2-, (OH) (OR ') PO- or (OH) (OR') PO2-, where, R 'is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, where R' 'is a hydrogen atom of 1-4 carbon atoms, (CONTINUED)

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20-08-2013 дата публикации

Motor vehicle control system

Номер: US8515617B2
Принадлежит: Audi AG, VOLKSWAGEN AG

A control system for a motor vehicle comprises an output control unit for outputting data related to the operation of the motor vehicle and an operation control unit spatially separated from the output control unit for generating or providing data related to the operation of the motor vehicle. The output control unit comprises a data storage for storing data related to the operation of the motor vehicle and the data related to the operation of the motor vehicle can be read out of the data storage and outputted by the output control unit.

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23-07-2003 дата публикации

Method, device and system for collecting, visualising and/or modifying operating data of at least one machine pertaining to the tobacco processing industry

Номер: EP1328853A2
Принадлежит: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GMBH

The invention relates to a method and a system for collecting, visualising and/or modifying operating data of at least one machine (10) pertaining to the tobacco processing industry. The method involves calling up the operating data by at least one computer (14, 17-20), and a bus system (15, 16) is provided for the system and the device, by which means the operating data can be transferred between at least one control system (13) and at least one computer (14, 17). The inventive method is characterised in that at least some of the operating data is placed on a web server (18) and can be called up via the Internet (21, 31) and/or at least one intranet (16, 32) by at least one other computer (19, 20) which can be connected to the Internet (21, 31) and/or intranet (16, 32). The inventive device is characterised by a data connection (21) enabling at least some of the operating data to be collected, visualised and/or modified via the Internet (21, 31) and/or at least one intranet (16, 32).

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27-10-2022 дата публикации

An optical illumination module for a display system

Номер: WO2022223154A1
Автор: Christian Junge, Ting Xiao

This disclosure relates to an optical illumination module for a motor vehicle display system. The optical illumination module comprises: a light generator for generating light beams, a polarizer film to at least partially polarize the light beams generated by the light generator and a reflective sheet (104, 200a) positioned therebetween. The reflective sheet comprises a plurality of punch-holes, each of the punch-hole is configured to align to each of the light cell of the light generator. The reflective sheet is operable to receive the at least partially polarized light beams reflected from the polarizer film and re-direct the polarized light beams towards the polarizer film.

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22-07-2014 дата публикации

Process for modified production of filled one-shot confectionery products

Номер: CA2578331C
Принадлежит: Kraft Foods R&D Inc USA

Process for making a filled confectionery product, in particular a filled chocolate product, using a modified one-shot process to add a filling material and a cover material to a pre-made shell material. The modified one-shot process deposits an edible filling and an edible material into an edible shell that is previously manufactured. The filling material may comprise water-based fillings and fat- based fillings. The edible shell and cover material may comprise chocolate, candy, caramel, toffee, or similar edible materials. The one-shot depositor deposits the edible filling and the edible material substantially simultaneously into the edible shell. The edible filling becomes encased in the edible shell and the edible material forms a covering on the open end of the edible shell to form the filled confectionery product.

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04-03-2004 дата публикации

Nucleic acid molecule for regulating gene expression in plants

Номер: DE10204910A1
Принадлежит: KWS SAAT SE and Co KGaA

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Nukleinsäuremolekül zur Regulation der Genexpression in Pflanzen, einen chimären Promotor, die Verwendung eines solchen Nukleinsäuremoleküls oder eines solchen Promotors zur pflanzlichen Pathogenabwehr sowie transgene Zellen und Pflanzen. Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es erstmalig möglich, pflanzliche Abwehrreaktion gegen Nematoden lokal zu begrenzen. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Nukleinsäuremolekül handelt es sich um ein Molekül, das DOLLAR A a. eine Sequenz gemäß SEQ ID NO.1 aufweist oder DOLLAR A b) eine mit der Sequenz gemäß SEQ ID NO.1 komplementäre Sequenz aufweist oder DOLLAR A c. ein Derivat der Sequenz gemäß a oder b aufweist oder DOLLAR A d. eine Sequenz aufweist, die mit einer der Sequenzen gemäß a bis c hybridisiert, und das ein 5'-Ende und ein 3'-Ende besitzt, wobei stromaufwärts von dem 5'-Ende keine weiteren regulatorischen Sequenzen vorhanden sind, die eine pathogeninduzierte Expression eines mit dem Nukleinsäuremolekül operativ verbundenen Gens derart beeinflussen, daß nach Pathogenbefall einer Pflanze neben einer lokalen Expression des Gens eine Genexpression auch in nicht vom Pathogenbefall unmittelbar betroffenen Gewebeteilen der Pflanze erfolgt. The present invention relates to a nucleic acid molecule for regulating gene expression in plants, a chimeric promoter, the use of such a nucleic acid molecule or such a promoter for plant pathogen defense and transgenic cells and plants. With the present invention, it is possible for the first time to locally limit plant defense reactions against nematodes. The nucleic acid molecule according to the invention is a molecule that DOLLAR A a. has a sequence according to SEQ ID NO.1 or DOLLAR A b) has a sequence complementary to the sequence according to SEQ ID NO.1 or DOLLAR A c. has a derivative of the sequence according to a or b or DOLLAR A d. has a sequence which hybridizes with one of the sequences according to a to c and which has a 5'-end and ...

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Device for dispensing coin rolls

Номер: ES2367688T8
Принадлежит: Gunnebo Cash Automation GmbH

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25-06-2009 дата публикации

Gas generator

Номер: WO2009077109A1
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

A gas generator has an elongate outer housing (110) which has at least one discharge opening (126) and which contains a compressed gas container (112) and an igniting unit (116) provided at a first axial end (114) of the compressed gas container (112). The igniting of said igniting unit generates a shock wave which, in a shock wave direction (S), enters the compressed gas container (112) at the first axial end thereof and which passes at least through some sections of the compressed gas container (112). The discharge opening (126) is arranged away from the first axial end of the compressed gas container (112) and is closed by a bursting membrane (128) which can be destroyed by the shock wave, wherein the bursting membrane (128) is not oriented perpendicularly to the shock wave direction (S). The compressed gas container (112) has a deflecting device (138; 338; 438) which deflects the shock wave running through the compressed gas container (112) from the shock wave direction (S) in the direction of the bursting membrane (128).

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19-05-1983 дата публикации

Preparation of Styropor paints

Номер: DE3130489A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Published without abstract.

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11-05-2022 дата публикации

Head-up display

Номер: EP3612870B1
Автор: Christian Junge
Принадлежит: Continental Automotive GmbH

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04-05-2006 дата публикации

Method for pretreating and coating metal surfaces, prior to forming, with a paint-like coating and use of the substrates thus coated

Номер: US20060093755A1

A method for coating a metal strip or strip sections produced from the strip in a subsequent step are first coated with at least one anticorrosive coating and then with at least one coating of a paint-like polymer-containing coating. The coated strip is divided up in strip sections and the coated strip sections are then formed, joined and/or coated with at least one further paint-like coating and/or coat of paint. The paint-like coating is an aqueous dispersion that contains, in addition to water, at least one UV-crosslinkable water-soluble and/or water-dispersible resin, at least one wax as the forming additive, at least one photoinitiator, and at least one corrosion inhibitor. The coating is dried and, In another embodiment, the strip is first coated with at least one paint-like polymer containing coating without prior application of an anticorrosive coating.

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14-10-2010 дата публикации

Ecological composite material based on mollusk shells, and method for producing same

Номер: WO2010115254A1

A composite material having a marmor-like decorative appearance is disclosed, using shells of mollusks or shellfish in general as the main raw material, and having three granulometric zones with different concentrations, and to which a binder is added with a catalyst in order to accelerate the reaction.

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01-06-2007 дата публикации

PROCEDURE, DEVICE AND SYSTEM TO REGISTER, VISUALIZE AND / OR MODIFY SERVICE DATA OF AT LEAST ONE MACHINE OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY.

Номер: ES2274906T3

Procedimiento para registrar, visualizar y/o modificar datos de servicio de al menos una máquina (10) de la industria procesadora de tabaco, en el que los datos de servicio se solicitan por al menos un ordenador (14, 17 - 20), en el que al menos una parte de los datos de servicio solicitados se ponen a disposición de un servidor Web (18) y pueden solicitarse a través de Internet (21) y/o al menos una Intranet (16, 32) por al menos un ordenador (19, 20) y/o cliente Web (30) adicional, que pueda conectarse a Internet (21, 31) y/o a la Intranet (16, 32), caracterizado porque el control y/o la visualización se producen en tiempo real, significando tiempo real especialmente que los datos sean procesados o representados por el receptor a la velocidad a la que se transmiten, en el que la cantidad de datos se ajusta conforme a la velocidad de datos de la vía de transmisión de modo que los datos de servicio relevantes para un fallo de servicio y/o los datos de servicio seleccionados por un operariotengan prioridad durante la solicitud, la visualización y/o para el control. Procedure for registering, displaying and / or modifying service data of at least one machine (10) of the tobacco processing industry, in which the service data is requested by at least one computer (14, 17-20), in which at least part of the requested service data is made available to a Web server (18) and can be requested via the Internet (21) and / or at least one Intranet (16, 32) by at least one computer (19, 20) and / or additional Web client (30), which can connect to the Internet (21, 31) and / or to the Intranet (16, 32), characterized in that the control and / or visualization occur in real time , meaning real time especially that the data is processed or represented by the receiver at the rate at which they are transmitted, in which the amount of data is adjusted according to the data rate of the transmission path so that the data of relevant service for a service failure and / or the service ...

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17-11-2022 дата публикации

System and method for wellness assessment of a pet

Номер: US20220367059A1
Принадлежит: Mars Inc

A system, method, and apparatus for assessing pet wellness. The method includes receiving data related to a pet. The method also includes determining based on the data one or more health indicators of the pet, and performing a wellness assessment of the pet based on the one or more health indicators. In addition, the method includes determining a recommendation to a pet owner based on the wellness assessment. The method further includes transmitting the recommendation to a mobile device of the pet owner, wherein the recommendation is displayed at the mobile device to the pet owner.

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09-06-2020 дата публикации

Switch valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow and connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine with a switch valve

Номер: US10677155B2
Принадлежит: Eco Holding 1 GmbH

A switch valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow, the switch valve comprising a tapping element that is arranged in a valve housing, wherein the tapping element is displaceable into a first switching position or a second switching position and interlockable by a spring loaded interlocking element in the first switching position or the second switching position, wherein a first hydraulic connection is connected with a relief connection in the first switching position and a second hydraulic connection is connected with the relief connection in the second switching position, wherein a switching travel of the tapping element is limited, wherein the interlocking element is at least partially arranged in a recess of the tapping element, wherein the valve housing includes a first groove that is oriented in an axial direction of the valve housing and limited in the axial direction.

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22-04-1976 дата публикации

Colour picture tube phosphor screen prodn. - by near ultraviolet exposure of poly-vinyl alcohol film sensitised with diazonium cpd.

Номер: DE2448741A1
Принадлежит: Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH

In the prodn. of a phosphor screen for a colour picture cathode ray tube, in which the surface of the substrate is first given a light-sensitive binder coating, then exposed through a mask and the unexposed parts are removed, the binder coating consists of a 2-20, pref. 3-15, esp. 5-12 mu thick polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film sensitised with a diazonium cpd. (I) and exposure is carried out with light with a high proportion in the 350-400 nm region. The process is simple, allows variation of the sie of the phosphor dots and gives good reproducibility.

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15-06-1984 дата публикации

LEVOGYRANT ENANTIOMERS OF TETRAHYDRO-5, 6, 13, 13A-8H-DIBENZO (A, G-) QUINOLIZINE DERIVATIVES, METHODS OF OBTAINING THEM, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME AND USE THEREOF

Номер: FR2537583A1
Принадлежит: Urpha

PCT No. PCT/FR83/00251 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 14, 1984 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 14, 1984 PCT Filed Dec. 14, 1983 PCT Pub. No. WO84/02342 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 21, 1984.Levorotatory enantiomers of the derivatives of 5,6,13,13a-tetrahydro-8H-dibenzo-[a,g]-quinolizine of formula III III wherein R'3 is hydrogen, an aryl or alkyl group or a -OR or -SR moiety wherein R is hydrogen, an aryl or alkyl group or a group of formula: wherein R'' is an aryl or alkyl group, R'10 and R'11 which are identical or different, represent hydrogen, an aryloxy, alkoxy or hydroxy group or R'10 and R'11 taken together form a -O-(CH2)n-O- group in which n is 1 to 3. Application to treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

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05-04-2016 дата публикации

Communications system for a motor vehicle

Номер: ES2565583T3
Принадлежит: Audi AG, Volskswagen Ag

Sistema de comunicaciones (20) para un vehículo motorizado (1) para la transmisión de una información concerniente al funcionamiento del vehículo motorizado (1) desde un equipo de mando transmisor a un equipo de mando receptor, incluyendo el sistema de comunicaciones (20) una interfaz (160) para la entrada o salida de la información concerniente al funcionamiento del vehículo motorizado (1), en el cual por medio de la interfaz (160) es comunicable mediante un protocolo (60) que comprende un campo operacional (61) para la identificación de una tarea a ejecutar mediante la información concerniente al funcionamiento del vehículo motorizado (1), caracterizado por que el protocolo (60) no incluye una denominación para el equipo de mando receptor. Communications system (20) for a motorized vehicle (1) for the transmission of information concerning the operation of the motorized vehicle (1) from a transmitting control unit to a receiving control unit, including the communications system (20) a interface (160) for the input or output of information concerning the operation of the motorized vehicle (1), in which through the interface (160) it is communicable by means of a protocol (60) that includes an operational field (61) for the identification of a task to be executed by means of the information concerning the operation of the motorized vehicle (1), characterized in that the protocol (60) does not include a name for the receiving control equipment.

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15-12-2005 дата публикации

Photocatalytic emulsion splitting

Номер: DE102004025007A1

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur photokatalytischen Emulsionsspaltung mit Hilfe von Eisenionen. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Spaltung von wässrig-organischen Emulsionen, gekennzeichnet durch die Verfahrensschritte DOLLAR A a) Zufügen eines Oxidationsmittels und einer Fe·2+·- oder Fe·3+·-Ionen aufweisenden Eisenverbindung, zu einer wässrig-organischen Emulsion mit einem pH-Wert von 5, DOLLAR A b) Bestrahlen der Emulsion mit UV- und/oder VIS-Licht und DOLLAR A c) Abscheiden der gebildeten organischen Phase. The invention relates to a process for photocatalytic emulsion cleavage with the aid of iron ions. The invention relates to a process for the cleavage of aqueous-organic emulsions, characterized by the process steps DOLLAR A a) adding an oxidizing agent and an iron compound having Fe.sup.2 + or Fe.sup.3 +.sup. Ions to form an aqueous-organic emulsion a pH of 5, DOLLAR A b) irradiation of the emulsion with UV and / or VIS light and DOLLAR A c) deposition of the organic phase formed.

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18-11-2004 дата публикации

Folding an airbag in a passenger support system, involves exhausting and compressing expanded airbag, and shaping compressed airbag from side to form similar protruding sections and recesses on sides of airbag

Номер: DE10317378A1
Принадлежит: TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH

Ein Verfahren zum Falten eines Gassacks (10) für ein Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystem umfaßt folgende Schritte: Aufblasen des Gassacks (10); Zusammendrücken des Gassacks (10); erstes Zusammenschieben des Gassacks (10) von wenigstens zwei verschiedenen Stellen aus, so daß der Gassack (10) eine Form mit primären Wandungslappen (24) und dazwischenliegenden primären Einbuchtungen (22) einnimmt; und zweites Zusammenschieben des Gassacks (10) von mehreren Stellen aus, so daß der Gassack (10) eine selbstähnliche Form mit sekundären Wandungslappen (28) und dazwischenliegenden sekundären Einbuchtungen (26) einnimmt. Ein alternatives Verfahren umfaßt folgende Schritte: Aufblasen des Gassacks (10), so daß im Inneren des Gassacks (10) ein Druck p¶i¶ herrscht, der größer als der Umgebungsdruck p¶0¶ ist; und Beaufschlagen des Gassacks (10) mit Unterdruck, so daß der Gassacke (10) definiert in eine selbstähnliche Form zusammenfällt.

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30-10-2014 дата публикации

inflator

Номер: DE102007060265B4
Принадлежит: TRW Airbag Systems Gmbh

Gasgenerator (100; 200; 300; 400) mit einem langgestreckten Außengehäuse (110), das wenigstens eine Ausströmöffnung (126) aufweist und das einen Druckgasbehälter (112) und eine an einem ersten axialen Ende (114) des Druckgasbehälters (112) vorgesehene Anzündeinheit (116) enthält, deren Zündung eine Stoßwelle erzeugt, die in einer Stoßwellenrichtung (S) an dessen ersten axialen Ende (114) in den Druckgasbehälter (112) eintritt und die wenigstens abschnittsweise durch den Druckgasbehälter (112) läuft, wobei die wenigstens eine Ausströmöffnung (126) vom ersten axialen Ende (114) des Druckgasbehälters (112) entfernt angeordnet ist und durch eine von der Stoßwelle zerstörbare Berstmembran (128) geschlossen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Berstmembran (128) nicht senkrecht zur Stoßwellenrichtung (S) ausgerichtet ist und dass der Druckgasbehälter (112) eine Umlenkvorrichtung (138; 338; 438; 442) aufweist, die die durch den Druckgasbehälter (112) laufende Stoßwelle von der Stoßwellenrichtung (S) in Richtung zur Berstmembran (128) umlenkt. Gas generator (100; 200; 300; 400) with an elongated outer housing (110) which has at least one outflow opening (126) and which has a compressed gas container (112) and an ignition unit provided at a first axial end (114) of the compressed gas container (112) (116), the ignition of which generates a shock wave which enters the compressed gas container (112) in a shock wave direction (S) at its first axial end (114) and which runs at least in sections through the compressed gas container (112), the at least one outflow opening (126) is arranged away from the first axial end (114) of the pressurized gas container (112) and is closed by a bursting membrane (128) which can be destroyed by the shock wave, characterized in that the bursting membrane (128) is not oriented perpendicular to the shock wave direction (S) and that the pressurized gas container (112) has a deflection device (138; 338; 438; 442) which detects the shock wave ...

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10-12-2009 дата публикации

LED Semiconductor Body

Номер: US20090302307A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH

An LED semiconductor body includes a semiconductor layer sequence which comprises a quantum structure which is intended to produce radiation and comprises at least one quantum layer and at least one barrier layer, wherein the quantum layer and the barrier layer are strained with mutually opposite mathematical signs.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Measuring arrangement i.e. 2-channel measuring arrangement, for measuring e.g. strands of tobacco processing industry, has measuring modules attached at base plate, and slots pluggable with module carriers according to slot selection

Номер: DE102012102340A1
Принадлежит: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GMBH

The arrangement (10) has a measuring head (13) provided with two measuring modules (14) for formation of a measuring section. A continuous strand passage channel (15) extends in the head in a conveyance direction (F). A strand guiding unit is attached to the head, and the modules are connected to an evaluation unit (18). The modules are arranged in a common housing (19) of the head. The modules are attached at a base plate (20) of the housing over electrical or pneumatic plug connections. Multiple slots (21) are pluggable with module carriers (22) according to partial free slot selection. An independent claim is also included for a strand units for manufacturing strands and/or strand portions in a tobacco processing industry.

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15-06-2023 дата публикации

Method, computer program and device for controlling an imaging unit of a display device, and display device

Номер: WO2023104257A1

The present invention relates to a method, a computer program with instructions, and a device for controlling an imaging unit of a display device. The invention also relates to a display device for use with such a method or such a device. In a first step, an observer is detected (S1). An eye position of the observer in relation to an eyebox is then determined (S2). An illumination characteristic of an illumination unit of the imaging unit is then adjusted (S3) such that a light cone emerging from the imaging unit into the eyebox is restricted to an area around the eye position.

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18-08-2010 дата публикации

CD44v6 peptides as inhibitors of bacterial infections

Номер: EP2218457A1

A CD44v6 peptide compound for use in the prevention and/or treatment of a bacterial infection in an individual, preferably an intracellular bacterium selected from the group consisting of Listeria spp. , Mycobacterium spp. , Plasmodium spp. , and Shigella spp. . The peptide compound may be a cyclopeptide.

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