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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 921. Отображено 196.
17-04-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20140103405A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor device that includes: forming a gate pattern on a substrate; forming a source/drain in the vicinity of the gate pattern; forming an etch stop film, which covers the gate pattern and the source/drain, on the substrate; forming an interlayer insulating film on the etch stop film; forming a shared contact hole that exposes the gate pattern and the source/drain by etching the interlayer insulating film, wherein a polymer is generated in the shared contact hole a process of etching the interlayer insulating film; removing the polymer by performing etching using hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas or a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen before etching the etch stop film; and etching the etch stop film. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device , comprising:forming a gate pattern on a substrate and forming a source/drain in the vicinity of the gate pattern;forming an etch stop film, which covers the gate pattern and the source/drain, on the substrate;forming an interlayer insulating film on the etch stop film;etching the interlayer insulating film to form a shared contact hole that exposes the gate pattern and the source/drain, wherein a polymer is generated in the shared contact hole in a process of etching the interlayer insulating film;removing the polymer by performing etching using hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas or a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen before etching the etch stop film; andetching the etch stop film.2. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the steps for removing the polymer comprise removing part of the polymer using a first processing condition claim 1 , and removing remaining polymer using a second processing condition that is different from the first processing condition.3. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the first processing condition for removing the polymer is a condition where at least one of hydrogen and nitrogen is used claim 2 ...

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30-05-2023 дата публикации

Pressurization jig for pressurizing busbar and battery module manufacturing system comprising same

Номер: US0011660710B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a pressing jig for welding an electrode lead located in a lead slit formed at the bus bar to the bus bar in a closely adhered state. The pressing jig includes a first frame having a first distance adjusting unit and a first pressing unit, and a second frame having a second distance adjusting unit facing the first distance adjusting unit and a second pressing unit facing the first pressing unit. The first frame and the second frame are coupled so that a distance between first pressing unit and the second pressing unit is increased when a distance between the first distance adjusting unit and the second distance adjusting unit is decreased, and the distance between first pressing unit and the second pressing unit is decreased when the distance between the first distance adjusting unit and the second distance adjusting unit is increased.

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14-02-2008 дата публикации

PROBE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20080035487A1
Автор: Oug-Ki Lee, Jung-Hoon Lee
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a probe and a method of making the same, and more particularly to a probe having a minute pitch, with which a probe card corresponding to arrangement of pads formed with a massed shape or other various shapes on a wafer is made, and a method of making the same. The probe having a prescribed thickness and formed in the shape of a flat plate. The probe comprises a body part bent at the middle thereof so that the body part is elastically tensioned or compressed when a tension force or a compression force is applied to the body part at the upper and lower ends thereof, a connection part integrally formed with the lower end of the body part, the connection part being fixed to a substrate, and a tip part integrally formed with the upper end of the body part, the tip part contacting a pad of an element.

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

Bus Bar Assembly for Electrode Lead Bonding and Battery Module Including Same

Номер: US20200350547A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

A bus bar assembly for electrically connecting a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads includes a fixed bus bar provided in the form of a rod-shaped conductor; a pair of movable bus bars disposed to be spaced from both sides of the fixed bus bar in a lateral direction with the fixed bus bar being interposed therebetween to form a fitting space respectively between the pair of movable bus bars and the fixed bus bar so that at least one electrode lead can be inserted therein; and an adhering member configured to move the pair of movable bus bars close to the fixed bus bar when an electrode lead is located in each fitting space so that the electrode leads can be adhered to the fixed bus bar.

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15-02-2022 дата публикации

Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

Номер: US0011251505B2
Принадлежит: LG Energy Solution, Ltd.

A battery module according to the present disclosure includes a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a vertical direction, each battery cell having an electrode lead in a shape of a plate that protrudes forward in a depth direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the electrode lead being bent for surface contact in the vertical direction with an adjacent electrode lead, the electrode lead having a protruding part that protrudes forward in the depth direction from a front side end thereof, and a sensing terminal module having a plurality of sensing terminals made of an electrically conductive material and a plurality terminal seating holes in which corresponding ones of the sensing terminals are seated and supported, the protruding part of each electrode lead being press-fit into a corresponding one of the sensing terminals which compresses around the protruding part.

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13-06-2023 дата публикации

Battery module and battery pack including same

Номер: US0011677115B2
Принадлежит: LG Energy Solution, Ltd., LG Chem, Ltd.

A battery module, which includes at least one battery cell and a module case for packaging the at least one battery cell, wherein the module case includes: a top cover configured to cover an upper side of the at least one battery cell; and a side plate configured to cover all of opposing side surfaces of the top cover and opposing side surfaces of the at least one battery cell and configured to be coupled to the top cover by fitting.

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19-10-2021 дата публикации

Battery module and battery pack including the same

Номер: US0011152671B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery module includes a battery cell stack having a plurality of stacked battery cells and a plurality of bus bars respectively coupled to electrode leads provided at the plurality of battery cells. Each bus bar includes a frame on which the electrode lead of the battery cell is placed and a conductive member coupled to the frame and electrically coupled to the electrode lead.

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08-07-2010 дата публикации

Method of fabricating semiconductor integrated circuit device

Номер: US20100173497A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

A method manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes providing a substrate; sequentially forming a layer to be etched, a first layer, and a second layer on the substrate; forming on the first and second layers a first etch mask having a plurality of first line patterns separated from each other by a first pitch and extending in a first direction; sequentially performing first etching on the second layer and the first layer using the first etch mask to form an intermediate mask pattern with second and first patterns; forming on the intermediate mask pattern a second etch mask including a plurality of second line patterns separated from each other by a second pitch and extending in a second direction other than the first direction; performing second etching using the second etch mask on a portion of the second pattern so that the remaining portion of the second pattern is left on the first pattern; performing third etching using the second etch mask under different conditions ...

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27-07-2010 дата публикации

Photomask registration errors of which have been corrected and method of correcting registration errors of photomask

Номер: US0007763397B2

Provided are photomask registration errors of which have been corrected and a method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask. The photomask includes a photomask substrate, an optical pattern formed on one surface of the photomask substrate, and a plurality of stress generation portions formed in the photomask substrate. A method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask includes the steps of forming an optical pattern on a photomask substrate, measuring the registration errors of the optical pattern, and forming a plurality of stress generation portions in the photomask substrate so that the stress generation portions correspond to the measured registration errors.

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17-01-2008 дата публикации

Silicon Wafer for Probe Bonding and Probe Bonding Method Using Thereof

Номер: US20080012588A1
Автор: Jung-Hoon Lee
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a silicon wafer for probe bonding and a probe bonding method using the same. The silicon wafer for probe bonding is improved in structure to facilitate probe bonding on a probe substrate. The probe bonding method involves bonding supporting beams on the silicon wafer to bumps on the probe substrate. The silicon wafer is formed at a surface thereof with probe tips and supporting beams on an end of each probe tip to have a redetermined arrangement pattern. The silicon wafer is further formed with openings from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof. A portion of each supporting beam opposite to the probe tips protrudes is exposed to the outside through the openings.

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11-05-2006 дата публикации

Data monitoring system in communication network and monitoring method thereof

Номер: US20060099957A1
Принадлежит:

A data monitoring system in communication network has the global position system (GPS) receiver, a packet data collecting device and a mobile station-packet data serving node monitoring system (MPMS). The GPS receiver provides time information which is received from the GPS satellites. The packet data collecting device collects the communication protocol and communication environment information between a base station and a packet data serving node (PDSN), together with the time information provided by the GPS receiver. The MPMS receives wireless communication environment, data communication environment and mobile communication protocol of the mobile station from the mobile station together with the GPS time information, and receives packet data communication environment and data communication protocol of the mobile station from the packet data collecting device together with the time information, and monitors and analyzes on a single time axis. Accordingly, wireless communication environment ...

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25-09-2003 дата публикации

Translation look-aside buffer for improving performance and reducing power consumption of a memory and memory management method using the same

Номер: US20030182532A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Inc.

A translation look-aside buffer (TLB) capable of reducing power consumption and improving performance of a memory is provided. The fully-associative TLB which converts a virtual address into a physical address, comprises a first TLB having a plurality of banks; a second TLB having a plurality of entries, each of which having one virtual page number and 2Nphysical page numbers, wherein N is a natural number; and a selection circuit for outputting an output signal of the first TLB to the second TLB in response to a selection signal, wherein each bank of the first TLB has a plurality of entries, each of which has one virtual page number and one physical page number. The size of a page indicated by a virtual page number of the first TLB is different from the size of a page indicated by a virtual page number of the second TLB.

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24-05-2022 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US0011342621B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery pack includes a battery module having a plurality of battery cells; a lower plate on which the plurality of battery modules are placed; a support member coupled to the lower plate to support the battery module; and a mounting nut coupled to the lower plate and coupled to the support member so that the battery module is fastened by means of a bolt, wherein the battery module is in contact with the support member.

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26-04-2022 дата публикации

Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

Номер: US0011316190B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

Discussed is a battery module that includes: at least one battery cell; a pair of pressing plates respectively disposed at opposite side surfaces of the at least one battery cell; and a module cover coupled to the pair of pressing plates to cover an upper side and a lower side of the at least one battery cell, wherein opposite ends of the module cover are bent by a bending to cover an upper end and a lower end of the pair of pressing plates, are welded to the pair of pressing plates, and include a plurality of auxiliary welding beads spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance along a longitudinal direction of the module cover.

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18-06-2009 дата публикации

POLYMER MACROPARTICLE OF WHICH SURFACE IS MODIFIED BY MESOPARTICLE AND NANOPARTICLE, NANOPARTICLE-POLYMER COMPOSITE USING THE SAME, AND PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20090155592A1
Автор: Jung-Hoon Lee, Gilbae Choi
Принадлежит: SILVIX CO., LTD

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily provide a polymeric macroparticle of which surface is modified with mesoparticles and nanoparticles, by the step of adhering mesoparticles and nanoparticles to the surface of said polymeric macroparticle to form a composite structure of nanoparticle-mesoparticle-macroparticle, and optionally subjecting to a heat treatment to fix said mesoparticles and nanoparticles onto the surface of macroparticle. In addition, a nanoparticle-polymer composite materials can be provide from the above polymeric macroparticles of which surface is modified with mesoparticles and nanoparticles.

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04-04-2006 дата публикации

Translation look-aside buffer for improving performance and reducing power consumption of a memory and memory management method using the same

Номер: US0007024536B2

A translation look-aside buffer (TLB) capable of reducing power consumption and improving performance of a memory is provided. The fully-associative TLB which converts a virtual address into a physical address, comprises a first TLB having a plurality of banks; a second TLB having a plurality of entries, each of which having one virtual page number and 2N physical page numbers, wherein N is a natural number; and a selection circuit for outputting an output signal of the first TLB to the second TLB in response to a selection signal, wherein each bank of the first TLB has a plurality of entries, each of which has one virtual page number and one physical page number. The size of a page indicated by a virtual page number of the first TLB is different from the size of a page indicated by a virtual page number of the second TLB.

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14-06-2022 дата публикации

Battery module, battery pack including the same, and method for producing battery module

Номер: US0011362402B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery module includes a battery cell stack having a plurality of stacked battery cells and a plurality of bus bars respectively disposed adjacent to electrode leads respectively provided at the plurality of battery cells. The electrode leads respectively provided at the plurality of battery cells are electrically connected to the plurality of bus bars, respectively.

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18-02-2010 дата публикации

Non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20100041224A1
Принадлежит:

The non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate having a body and a pair of fins. A bridge insulating layer may non-electrically connect upper portions of the pair of fins to define a void between the pair of fins. Outer surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do not face the void and inner surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do face the void. The non-volatile memory device may further include at least one control gate electrode that may cover at least a portion of outer surfaces of the pair of fins, may extend over the bridge insulating layer, and may be isolated from the semiconductor substrate. At least one pair of gate insulating layers may be between the at least one control gate electrode and the pair of fins, and at least one pair of storage nodes may be between the at least one pair of gate insulating layers and the at least one control gate electrode.

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21-08-2018 дата публикации

Secondary battery including electrolyte additive

Номер: US0010056648B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, which includes a cathode, an anode and a separator interposed therebetween, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) as an anode active material and the electrolyte contains a phosphate-based compound as an additive.

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09-08-2007 дата публикации

NAND-type nonvolatile memory devices having common bit lines and methods of operating the same

Номер: US20070183204A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

A NAND-type nonvolatile memory device includes a first string and a second string. The ends of each of the first and second strings are connected to a common bit line and a common source line, respectively. Each of the first string and the second string have a string selection transistors, a plurality of unit devices and a source selection transistor. Word lines are respectively connected to control gates of the unit devices in the same rows. A first string selection line and a second string selection line are respectively connected to the gates of the string selection transistors of the first string and the second string. A first source selection line and a second source selection line are respectively connected to the gates of the first string and the second string.

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16-05-2006 дата публикации

Cache system and method for controlling the cache system comprising direct-mapped cache and fully-associative buffer

Номер: US0007047362B2

A method is provided for controlling a cache system. The cache system to be controlled comprises a direct-mapped cache configured with a small block size, and a fully associative spatial buffer configured with a large block, which includes a plurality of small blocks. Where accesses to the direct-mapped cache and the fully associative buffer are misses, data of a missed address and data of adjacent addresses are copied to the large block in the fully associative spatial buffer according to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) process. Furthermore, if one or more small data blocks is accessed among its corresponding large block of data which is to be expelled from the fully associative buffer, the small block(s) accessed is copied to the direct-mapped cache.

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03-05-2022 дата публикации

Electronic device including guide member for facilitating assembling or separation of electronic component

Номер: US0011323554B2
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device may comprise: a housing which comprises a first surface facing in a first direction, a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side wall at least partially surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface; at least one seating part formed to be partially surrounded by a part of the side wall inside the housing; a guide member disposed adjacent to a part of the side wall inside the housing and surrounding another part of the seating part; and at least one electronic component comprising a body part and a protrusion part formed on one surface of the body part, wherein the electronic component may be guided by the guide member to enter the seating part along a direction inclined with respect to the side wall or the first surface and then to be mounted in the seating part. The electronic device as described above may vary depending on embodiments.

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

BATTERY MODULE

Номер: US20180205124A1
Автор: Jung-Hoon Lee, Jeong-O Mun
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

The present disclosure discloses a battery module having high safety and energy density while having stably cooling efficiency. The battery module of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries standing in a vertical direction and stacked in a horizontal direction; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary batteries in an inner space thereof; a lower filling liquid filled in a lower region of the inner space of the module case and making contact with at least lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries; and an upper filling liquid having a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the lower filling liquid and filled in the inner space of the module case above the lower filling liquid.

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06-12-2016 дата публикации

P15 protein variant and use thereof for preventing or treating cancer

Номер: US0009512193B2

A p15 protein variant; a polynucleotide encoding the p15 protein variant; a method for preparing the p15 protein variant; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the p15 protein variant; and a method for preventing and/or treating cancer comprising administering the p15 protein variant to a subject.

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05-10-2021 дата публикации

Battery cell frame and battery module comprising same

Номер: US0011139523B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery cell frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a bus bar for electrically coupling to an electrode lead of a battery cell, a support member coupled to the bus bar and configured to come into contact with the battery cell to support the battery cell, and a variable length part formed in the support member. The variable length part is configured to change in length to fit a size of the battery cell.

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK FAILURE MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20190199603A1
Принадлежит: KT Corporation

Disclosed is mobile communication network failure monitoring system including: section-specific index value collecting unit for collecting a quantified index value about predetermined index which indicates communication situation of each corresponding communication section between nodes included in mobile communication network; index value pattern detecting unit for detecting index value pattern of mobile communication network by using index values collected according to each of communication sections; index value pattern learning unit for storing index value pattern of mobile communication network detected when failure of mobile communication network occurs, and corresponding failure cause, and then learning index value pattern of each failure cause of the mobile communication network; and failure information providing unit which compares index value pattern of mobile communication network detected during predetermined failure monitoring time and learned index value pattern, and then provides ...

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11-04-2023 дата публикации

Auto-pressing jig apparatus for pressing electrode lead to busbar

Номер: US0011623308B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.

Disclosed is an automatic pressing jig apparatus including a plurality of pressing units configured to simultaneously press a plurality of bus bars provided in the battery module, the plurality of pressing units pressing an end portion of a lead assembly from an upper portion of the bus bar so that the lead assembly does not protrude through a lead slit of a bus bar among the plurality of bus bars; a support plate connected to one end portion of the plurality of pressing units to support the plurality of pressing units; and a distance adjusting unit connected to the support plate to move the support plate so that the plurality of pressing units are moved away from or closer to the battery module.

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28-04-2020 дата публикации

Busbar for cooling battery cell and battery module using same

Номер: US0010637112B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed are a busbar for cooling battery cells and a battery module using the same. The busbar for cooling battery cells is a busbar configured to cool a plurality of battery cells included in a battery module, and includes: a body portion formed in a strap shape and contacting an electrode lead of each battery cell; and a bent portion integrally formed with the body portion and extending from one end of the body portion to be bent in a thickness direction of the body portion, wherein the bent portion includes: a coupling groove coupled to a coupling protrusion that is prepared on a cooling plate of the battery module or a coupling protrusion that is prepared on a predetermined frame of the battery module, the predetermined frame supporting the busbar; and a thermal contact surface thermally contacting the cooling plate. Therefore, the busbar efficiently cools the electrode lead of each battery cell, which emits a large amount of heat, and allows simplification and size reduction of a ...

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25-01-2007 дата публикации

Non-volatile memory device having fin-type channel region and method of fabricating the same

Номер: US20070018237A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

A non-volatile memory device with improved integration and/or improved performance by reducing an area per bit and controlling a body bias, and a method of fabricating the same. The non-volatile memory device may use surface portions of the outer side surfaces and/or the upper surfaces of at least one pair of fins protruding from a body and extending, spaced from each other along one direction, as at least one pair of channel regions. At least one control gate electrode may be formed across the channel regions, and at least one pair of storage nodes may be interposed in at least one portion between the control gate electrode and the channel regions.

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24-05-2022 дата публикации

Battery module

Номер: US0011342632B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery module includes a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries arranged to be stacked in at least one direction, each secondary battery having an electrode lead, and a bus bar made of an electrically conductive material and bonded to at least two electrode leads of corresponding secondary batteries to electrically connect the corresponding secondary batteries to each other. Each bonded electrode lead may be configured to protrude from the corresponding secondary battery in a front and rear direction, and at least one of left and right side surfaces of each bonded electrode lead may be bonded to the bus bar.

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28-11-2023 дата публикации

Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same

Номер: US0011830737B2

Disclosed are semiconductor device fabricating method and semiconductor device fabricated by the same. The method includes forming on a lower mask layer first upper mask patterns and sacrificial spacers that cover sidewalls of the first upper mask patterns, forming first holes in the lower mask layer below the first upper mask patterns, forming second holes in the lower mask layer not covered by the first upper mask patterns and the sacrificial spacers, forming second upper mask patterns filling a space between the sacrificial spacers on the lower mask layer and also forming sacrificial patterns filling the first and second holes, removing the sacrificial spacers, using the first and second upper mask patterns to etch the lower mask layer, and removing the sacrificial patterns.

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05-03-2024 дата публикации

Method for producing battery module

Номер: US0011923564B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.

A method for producing a battery module is provided. The method for producing a battery module includes: stacking a plurality of battery cells; disposing a plurality of bus bars adjacent to electrode leads respectively provided at the plurality of battery cells; by a welding jig, pressing the electrode leads so that the electrode leads come into contact with the bus bars, respectively; and welding the electrode leads and the bus bars through an opening formed in the welding jig.

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06-08-2015 дата публикации

p16 PROTEIN VARIANT AND USE THEREOF FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING CANCER

Номер: US20150218240A1
Принадлежит:

A p16 protein variant; a polynucleotide encoding the p16 protein variant; a method for preparing the p16 protein variant; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the p16 protein variant; a method for preventing and/or treating cancer comprising administering the p16 protein variant to a subject; and use of the p16 protein variant in the prophylaxis and/or therapy of cancer.

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10-08-2006 дата публикации

Electric motor driven valve assembly having stator sealing

Номер: US20060175565A1
Принадлежит:

An electrically driven stepmotor valve assembly including separable annular stator and rotor-valve assemblies. The rotor-like assembly having a cylindrical housing adapted to slip fit inside a central, domed, stator cavity, with alignable locking members on these assemblies permitting rotary interlocking upon the slip fit assembly thereof. A sealing arrangement, in the vicinity of the open end of the stator assembly, peripherally seals the stator and rotor-valve assemblies relative to each other, when assembled, with the rotor housing having a locating plate ring portion which, in turn, supports an elastic sealing member that fits into a groove in a bottom wall of the stator housing. A plurality of differing sealing arrangement designs and structures, including sealing member reinforcing structures, are set forth for the sealing of the interlocked stator and rotor-valve assemblies relative to each other.

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

Battery Pack

Номер: US20200220128A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells, and a heat dissipation member provided in contact with a bus bar at a side surface of the battery module where electrode leads of the battery cells and the bus bar coupled to the electrode leads are disposed.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVE

Номер: US20150079480A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, which includes a cathode, an anode and a separator interposed therebetween, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) as an anode active material and the electrolyte contains a phosphate-based compound as an additive.

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05-01-2016 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for feedback transmission in wireless communication system

Номер: US0009232414B2

A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes determining a candidate group of serving distributed small base stations and determining feedback bits for maximizing an expected average rate when a service is provided from a distributed small base station that belongs to the candidate group of serving distributed small base stations.

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31-03-2020 дата публикации

Battery module and battery pack including same

Номер: US0010608216B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery module is provided. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery module may include: a cartridge assembly including a plurality of cartridges, each receiving a battery cell; a casing surrounding the cartridge assembly; and a support member configured to enclose the casing for supporting the casing.

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13-10-2020 дата публикации

Mobile communication network failure monitoring system and method

Номер: US0010805186B2
Принадлежит: KT Corporation, KT CORP

Disclosed is mobile communication network failure monitoring system including: section-specific index value collecting unit for collecting a quantified index value about predetermined index which indicates communication situation of each corresponding communication section between nodes included in mobile communication network; index value pattern detecting unit for detecting index value pattern of mobile communication network by using index values collected according to each of communication sections; index value pattern learning unit for storing index value pattern of mobile communication network detected when failure of mobile communication network occurs, and corresponding failure cause, and then learning index value pattern of each failure cause of the mobile communication network; and failure information providing unit which compares index value pattern of mobile communication network detected during predetermined failure monitoring time and learned index value pattern, and then provides ...

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25-06-2009 дата публикации

Copolymers, polymer resin composition for buffer layer method of forming a pattern using the same and method of manufacturing a capacitor using the same

Номер: US20090162986A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is directed to particular polymer compositions that may be generally characterized by the formula: wherein the variables L, M and N represent the relative molar fractions of the monomers and satisfy the expressions 0 Подробнее

22-09-2009 дата публикации

Probe positioning and bonding device and probe bonding method

Номер: US0007592565B2

Disclosed herein are a probe positioning and bonding device and a probe bonding method, and more particularly a probe positioning and bonding device used to fix probes to prescribed positions on a substrate so that a probe card used for semiconductor integrated circuit testing equipment is manufactured, and a probe bonding method using the same. The probe positioning and bonding device comprises a stage unit disposed on a working table, a microscope disposed above the stage unit while being supported by means of a first supporting member disposed on the working table, a probe fixing unit disposed above the stage unit and below the microscope while being supported by means of a second supporting member disposed on the working table, and a light source unit supported by means of a third supporting member disposed on the working table. The light source unit is disposed toward the upper part of the stage unit.

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21-12-2006 дата публикации

SONOS MEMORY DEVICE HAVING CURVED SURFACE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20060284245A1

A new SONOS memory device is provided, in which a conventional planar surface of multi-dielectric layers (ONO layers) is instead formed with a curved surface such as a cylindrical shape, and included is a method for fabricating the same. A radius of curvature of the upper surface of a blocking oxide can be designed to be larger than that of the lower surface of a tunneling oxide, which restrains electrons from passing through the blocking oxide by back-tunneling on erasing. As a result, a SONOS memory device shows an improvement in erasing speed.

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

Top Cooling Type Battery Pack

Номер: US20220285755A1
Принадлежит: LG Energy Solution, Ltd.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a battery pack. The battery pack may include a pack case having a pack tray configured to support a lower portion of battery modules. A pack cover may be configured to cover the battery modules and contact a top surface of the battery modules. A heatsink may be installed at an upper portion of the pack cover.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

ANODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20150079467A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

Disclosed are an anode for secondary batteries and a secondary battery including the same. The anode includes an anode mixture including an anode active material, coated on a current collector, wherein the anode active material includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) particles provided on surfaces thereof with a cross-linked polymer coating layer, wherein the LTO particles with the cross-linked polymer coating layer formed thereon retain a porous structure formed therebetween, and a cross-linked polymer of the coating layer is a phosphate-based compound.

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23-10-2007 дата публикации

Probe and method of making same

Номер: US0007285966B2

Disclosed herein are a probe and a method of making the same, and more particularly to a probe having a minute pitch, with which a probe card corresponding to arrangement of pads formed with a massed shape or other various shapes on a wafer is made, and a method of making the same. The probe having a prescribed thickness and formed in the shape of a flat plate. The probe comprises a body part bent at the middle thereof so that the body part is elastically tensioned or compressed when a tension force or a compression force is applied to the body part at the upper and lower ends thereof, a connection part integrally formed with the lower end of the body part, the connection part being fixed to a substrate, and a tip part integrally formed with the upper end of the body part, the tip part contacting a pad of an element.

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29-03-2022 дата публикации

Battery housing and battery module comprising same

Номер: US0011289765B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a battery housing. The battery housing includes a plurality of covers coupled to each other to form a space in which the battery is accommodated, the plurality of covers having a first cover and a second cover disposed adjacent to the first cover and coupled to the first cover; and a coupling rod configured to couple the first cover and the second cover.

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14-07-2009 дата публикации

SONOS memory device having curved surface and method for fabricating the same

Номер: US0007560764B2

A new SONOS memory device is provided, in which a conventional planar surface of multi-dielectric layers (ONO layers) is instead formed with a curved surface such as a cylindrical shape, and included is a method for fabricating the same. A radius of curvature of the upper surface of a blocking oxide can be designed to be larger than that of the lower surface of a tunneling oxide, which restrains electrons from passing through the blocking oxide by back-tunneling on erasing. As a result, a SONOS memory device shows an improvement in erasing speed.

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08-12-2020 дата публикации

Secondary battery including electrolyte additive

Номер: US0010862165B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, which includes a cathode, an anode and a separator interposed therebetween, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) as an anode active material and the electrolyte contains a phosphate-based compound as an additive.

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10-08-2021 дата публикации

Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

Номер: US0011088427B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery module according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells, each including an electrode lead which extends in horizontal direction from a front side, the electrode lead having at least one bent part, wherein the electrode leads disposed adjacent to each other in up-down direction are stacked in up-down direction in surface contact with each other, and a plurality of lead cartridges, each including two post parts disposed at each of an outer side of one end of the electrode lead and an outer side of the other end, a partition part formed in a shape of a plate which stands erect in up-down direction between the two post parts and having a receiving space in which the electrode leads in surface contact are individually received inside, and a first spacer part which protrudes forward from top of the partition part to space the electrode lead which protrudes out of the receiving space apart from a different electrode lead.

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28-06-2022 дата публикации

Battery module provided with end frame

Номер: US0011374282B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery module which includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing having at least one side wall and configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an internal space defined by the at least one side wall; and an end frame including: a body frame that includes a main wall and at least one side wall extending from an outer circumference of the main wall in a direction where the module housing is positioned; and a coupling plate that is configured such that one side portion of the coupling plate is combined and fixed to the at least one side wall of the body frame and the other side portion of the coupling plate is combined to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the module housing.

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13-12-2007 дата публикации

Non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20070284648A1
Принадлежит:

The non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate having a body and a pair of fins. A bridge insulating layer may non-electrically connect upper portions of the pair of fins to define a void between the pair of fins. Outer surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do not face the void and inner surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do face the void. The non-volatile memory device may further include at least one control gate electrode that may cover at least a portion of outer surfaces of the pair of fins, may extend over the bridge insulating layer, and may be isolated from the semiconductor substrate. At least one pair of gate insulating layers may be between the at least one control gate electrode and the pair of fins, and at least one pair of storage nodes may be between the at least one pair of gate insulating layers and the at least one control gate electrode.

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19-05-2005 дата публикации

Case for carrying and mounting an image system in a car

Номер: US20050103815A1
Автор: Jung-Hoon Lee, Hyun Cho
Принадлежит: DAEWOO ELECTRONICS Corporation

A case for carrying and mounting an image system in a car includes a first case member for accommodating an image reproducing device therein, a second case member for accommodating a display device therein, a fastening device for selectively fastening the second case member to a top portion of the first case member, and one or more mounting straps for detachably mounting the first case member to a seat in the car. The first case member has an opening formed at the top portion thereof and an edge of the second case member is rotatably connected to the top portion of the first case member, so that the second case member selectively opens or closes the opening. The mounting straps are connected to the first case member.

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08-09-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING USER TERMINAL SELECTION OPERATION AND BEAM FORMING OPERATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING MIMO TECHNOLOGY

Номер: US20160262181A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method of transmitting feedback information by a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) scheme is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a transmitting apparatus, an antenna group identifier (ID) of one or more antenna groups used by the transmitting apparatus and feedback information including information related to channel quality which the receiving apparatus is capable of acquiring if the one or more antenna groups are used, wherein each of the antenna groups includes one or more antennas.

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

LEUCINE ZIPPER VARIANT AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20150094271A1
Принадлежит:

A leucine zipper variant, a polynucleotide encoding the leucine zipper variant, a method of preparing a leucine zipper variant, a method of inhibiting HDM2- and/or HDMX using the leucine zipper variant, and a method of the prevention and/or treatment of cancer using the leucine zipper variant.

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04-05-2021 дата публикации

Semiconductor device

Номер: US0010998268B2
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc., SK HYNIX INC

A semiconductor device includes an internal circuit and a power mesh configured to transmit an operating voltage to the internal circuit. The power mesh includes first power lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, when viewed from a top; second power lines sharing lanes with the first power lines and at least partially overlapping with the first power lines in the second direction; first power straps extending in the second direction and coupled to the first power lines; and second power straps extending in the second direction and coupled to the second power lines. Each of the first and second power lines may have a width of the same size as a width of each lane in sections where they do not overlap, and may have a width of a size smaller than the width of each lane in sections where they overlap.

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22-02-2007 дата публикации

Copolymers, polymer resin composition for buffer layer method of forming a pattern using the same and method of manufacturing a capacitor using the same

Номер: US20070042604A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

The invention is directed to particular polymer compositions that may be generally characterized by the formula: wherein the variables L, M and N represent the relative molar fractions of the monomers and satisfy the expressions 0 Подробнее

14-06-2022 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US0011362391B2
Принадлежит: LG Energy Solution, Ltd., LG Chem, Ltd.

Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells, and a heat dissipation member provided in contact with a bus bar at a side surface of the battery module where electrode leads of the battery cells and the bus bar coupled to the electrode leads are disposed.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

FUSION PROTEIN COMPRISING TARGETING MOIETY, CLEAVAGE SITE, AND CELL MEMBRANE PENETRATING DOMAIN, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20160008480A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A fusion protein including a targeting moiety, a cleavage site, and a cell membrane penetrating domain, a conjugate including the fusion protein and a bioactive molecule, and methods employing the fusion protein and the conjugate are provided.

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29-06-2021 дата публикации

Bipyramid-templated synthesis of monodisperse noble metal nanocrystals

Номер: US0011045874B2
Принадлежит: The University of Chicago, UNIV CHICAGO

Methods for forming samples of noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals having very low size and shape polydispersities from samples of mixed noble metal nanocrystals are provided. The samples include those comprising high purity, substantially monodisperse, plasmonic gold bipyramid nanocrystals. Also provided are methods of growing secondary twinned metal nanocrystals using the noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals as seed particles. Like the seed bipyramid nanocrystals from which they are grown, the secondary nanocrystals are twinned nanocrystals and may also be characterized by very low size and shape polydispersities. Secondary twinned nanocrystals grown by these methods include enlarged metal bipyramid nanocrystals and nanocrystals with anisotropic “dumbbell” shapes having a variety of tip geometries. Methods for using noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals as plasmonic heaters to heat reaction solutions via plasmonic-photothermal radiation-to-heat conversion are also provided.

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18-01-2022 дата публикации

Data input scheduling apparatus

Номер: US0011228060B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A data input scheduling apparatus that controls a vehicle battery and a relay for changing an electric connection between output terminals of the battery, and includes a detection unit for outputting an impact detection signal when an impact is applied to the vehicle and a control unit for outputting a relay-off signal to change the relay into an off state in response to the reception of the impact detection signal, the control unit outputting the relay-off signal according to a preset control cycle.

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Battery Module, and Battery Pack and Vehicle Comprising Same

Номер: US20200058918A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

A battery module according to the present disclosure includes a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a vertical direction, each battery cell having an electrode lead in a shape of a plate that protrudes forward in a depth direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the electrode lead being bent for surface contact in the vertical direction with an adjacent electrode lead, the electrode lead having a protruding part that protrudes forward in the depth direction from a front side end thereof, and a sensing terminal module having a plurality of sensing terminals made of an electrically conductive material and a plurality terminal seating holes in which corresponding ones of the sensing terminals are seated and supported, the protruding part of each electrode lead being press-fit into a corresponding one of the sensing terminals which compresses around the protruding part. 1. A battery module comprising:a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a vertical direction, each battery cell having an electrode lead in a shape of a plate that protrudes forward in a depth direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the electrode lead being bent for surface contact in the vertical direction with an adjacent electrode lead, the electrode lead having a protruding part that protrudes forward in the depth direction from a front side end thereof; anda sensing terminal module having a plurality of sensing terminals made of an electrically conductive material and a plurality of terminal seating holes in which corresponding ones of the sensing terminals are seated and supported, the protruding part of each electrode lead being press-fit into a corresponding one of the sensing terminals which compresses around the protruding part.2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the cell assembly includes a plurality of adhesive members claim 1 , each adhesive member being provided between an adjacent pair of the ...

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23-10-2018 дата публикации

Anode for secondary battery and secondary battery comprising the same

Номер: US0010109862B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed are an anode for secondary batteries and a secondary battery including the same. The anode includes an anode mixture including an anode active material, coated on a current collector, wherein the anode active material includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) particles provided on surfaces thereof with a cross-linked polymer coating layer, wherein the LTO particles with the cross-linked polymer coating layer formed thereon retain a porous structure formed therebetween, and a cross-linked polymer of the coating layer is a phosphate-based compound.

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24-05-2022 дата публикации

Battery module having a bus bar with a main frame and metal plates

Номер: US0011342631B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery module improves electric connection between an electrode lead of a secondary battery and a bus bar. In detail, the battery module includes a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries; and a bus bar contacted to at least two of first electrode leads and second electrode leads of the secondary batteries, wherein the bus bar includes at least two metal plates contacted and connected to at least two of the first electrode leads and the second electrode leads of at least two secondary batteries; and a main frame coupled to the metal plates, wherein at least one of the metal plates has a different kind of metal material from a material of the main frame.

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21-02-2023 дата публикации

Automatic pressure jig device for bringing electrode lead into close contact with busbar, and battery module manufacturing system comprising same

Номер: US0011588211B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.

Provided is an automatic pressing jig apparatus including: a plurality of contacting units configured to simultaneously press each of a plurality of bus bars provided in a battery module and press an end of a lead assembly from a top of the plurality of bus bars to prevent the lead assembly from protruding from a surface of the plurality of bus bars; a pair of pressing units connected to the plurality of contacting units and configured to adjust a pressing force of the plurality of contacting units with respect to the plurality of bus bars; a support frame supporting the pair of pressing units; and a distance adjusting unit connected to the support frame and configured to ascend or descend the support frame to move the plurality of contacting units away from or close to the battery module.

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07-02-2008 дата публикации

Photomask registration errors of which have been corrected and method of correcting registration errors of photomask

Номер: US20080032206A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Provided are photomask registration errors of which have been corrected and a method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask. The photomask includes a photomask substrate, an optical pattern formed on one surface of the photomask substrate, and a plurality of stress generation portions formed in the photomask substrate. A method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask includes the steps of forming an optical pattern on a photomask substrate, measuring the registration errors of the optical pattern, and forming a plurality of stress generation portions in the photomask substrate so that the stress generation portions correspond to the measured registration errors.

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06-08-2015 дата публикации

P15 PROTEIN VARIANT AND USE THEREOF FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING CANCER

Номер: US20150218243A1
Принадлежит:

A p15 protein variant; a polynucleotide encoding the p15 protein variant; a method for preparing the p15 protein variant; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the p15 protein variant; and a method for preventing and/or treating cancer comprising administering the p15 protein variant to a subject.

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19-05-2005 дата публикации

Case for carrying and mounting an image system in a car

Номер: US20050105254A1
Принадлежит: DAEWOO ELECTRONICS Corporation

A case for carrying and mounting an image system is capable of accommodating an image reproducing device and a display device and is able to be secured to a seat of a car, to thereby allow a passenger to watch the display device while controlling the image reproducing device. The case includes a front case for housing the display device, a rear case for housing the image reproducing device, a connecting portion formed around one edge portions of the front and the rear cases to allow anyone of the front and the rear cases to be opened with respect to the other one by being rotated about the connecting portion, a take-out member for taking out the image reproducing device mounted inside the rear case to expose a manipulation panel of the image reproducing device; and a mounting strap for securing the front case and the rear case around the seat of the car.

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07-04-2009 дата публикации

Copolymers, polymer resin composition for buffer layer method of forming a pattern using the same and method of manufacturing a capacitor using the same

Номер: US0007514319B2

The invention is directed to particular polymer compositions that may be generally characterized by the formula: wherein the variables L, M and N represent the relative molar fractions of the monomers and satisfy the expressions 0 Подробнее

09-04-2020 дата публикации

Battery Module Having Bus Bar Assembly

Номер: US20200112014A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

Provided is a battery module in which heat generation of a current path of a module bus bar mounted on a bus bar assembly is reduced. The battery module includes: a cell assembly including a secondary batteries that each include electrode leads; and a bus bar assembly including: a module bus bar including an upper plate portion and a lower plate portion that electrically connect the secondary batteries and the module terminal and each have at least one region separated from each other, a connection extending portion that extends to one side end portion of each of the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion, and a bent connecting portion that is combined to the module terminal provided at a top of the upper plate portion; and a pressurizing bus bar pressurizing the electrode leads such that end portions of the electrode leads contact the lower plate portion.

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29-01-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for performing user terminal selection operation and beam forming operation in wireless communication system supporting MIMO technology

Номер: US0010194465B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method of transmitting feedback information by a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) scheme is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a transmitting apparatus, an antenna group identifier (ID) of one or more antenna groups used by the transmitting apparatus and feedback information including information related to channel quality which the receiving apparatus is capable of acquiring if the one or more antenna groups are used, wherein each of the antenna groups includes one or more antennas.

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24-03-2020 дата публикации

Battery module

Номер: US0010601089B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

The present disclosure discloses a battery module having high safety and energy density while having stably cooling efficiency. The battery module of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries standing in a vertical direction and stacked in a horizontal direction; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary batteries in an inner space thereof; a lower filling liquid filled in a lower region of the inner space of the module case and making contact with at least lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries; and an upper filling liquid having a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the lower filling liquid and filled in the inner space of the module case above the lower filling liquid.

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12-12-2019 дата публикации

Battery Module and Battery Pack Comprising Same

Номер: US20190379016A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

A battery module includes: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a bus bar to which electrode leads provided at the respective plurality of battery cells are coupled, wherein the bus bar presses the electrode leads so that the bus bar and the electrode leads are electrically connected.

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11-06-2009 дата публикации

Support plate and mobile communication terminal having the same

Номер: US20090149138A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., LTD.

A support plate includes a plate body, which has a shape of a flat plate with predetermined width and length and made of metal, and a radio coverage area member, which is provided at one of opposite ends of the plate body so as to be located adjacent to a radio coverage area of an antenna and made of plastic. Further, a mobile communication terminal has the support plate that supports a mobile communication terminal body on which at least one antenna is installed and transmits and receives radio waves through the antenna.

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24-05-2011 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device

Номер: US0007947590B2

The non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate having a body and a pair of fins. A bridge insulating layer may non-electrically connect upper portions of the pair of fins to define a void between the pair of fins. Outer surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do not face the void and inner surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do face the void. The non-volatile memory device may further include at least one control gate electrode that may cover at least a portion of outer surfaces of the pair of fins, may extend over the bridge insulating layer, and may be isolated from the semiconductor substrate. At least one pair of gate insulating layers may be between the at least one control gate electrode and the pair of fins, and at least one pair of storage nodes may be between the at least one pair of gate insulating layers and the at least one control gate electrode.

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03-12-2019 дата публикации

Battery pack and vehicle including such battery pack

Номер: US0010497994B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery pack, which includes a pack case forming an appearance of the battery pack, at least one battery module provided in the pack case and having at least one battery cell therein, and a coolant circulator connected to the at least one battery module to circulate a coolant into the at least one battery module, at least a portion of the coolant circulator pressing the at least one battery module in the pack case, is provided.

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

BATTERY MODULE HAVING IMPROVED OVER-CHARGE PREVENTION STRUCTURE

Номер: US20190058183A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

The present disclosure discloses a battery module including a cell assembly including cells having a lead attached thereto, a terminal busbar provided to face the lead and capable of contacting the lead, spring members pressed by a cover plate attached to the cell assembly, to apply an elastic force between the lead and the terminal busbar, and a magnet provided in at least one of the lead and the terminal busbar to provide a magnetic force capable of pushing the lead and the terminal busbar to closely contact each other. 1. A battery module comprising:a cell assembly comprising cells having a lead attached thereto;a terminal busbar provided to face the lead and capable of contacting the lead;spring members pressed by a cover plate attached to the cell assembly, to apply an elastic force between the lead and the terminal busbar; anda magnet provided in at least one of the lead and the terminal busbar to provide a magnetic force capable of pushing the lead and the terminal busbar to closely contact each other.2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the magnet is provided on an inner surface of the lead claim 1 , andwherein an iron member capable of magnetically interacting with the magnet is provided on an outer surface of the terminal busbar to face the magnet.3. The battery module of claim 2 , further comprising an insulation cover provided between the cover plate and the terminal busbar to support the spring member and the iron member.4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein each of the spring members comprises a first spring and a second spring placed at both sides of a supporting member capable of closely contacting the outer surface of the terminal busbar claim 3 , andwherein the first spring is accommodated in the insulation cover and the second spring is provided to pass through the terminal busbar.5. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the spring members are symmetrically provided with respect to the iron member. The present application claims ...

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11-07-2023 дата публикации

Battery cell assembly, battery module including same battery cell assembly, battery pack including same battery module, and automobile including same battery pack

Номер: US0011699819B2
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery cell assembly includes a plurality of cylindrical cell blocks, each of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks including a plurality of cylindrical cells, a block cover configured to cover an upper side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks, a cooling plate located opposite to the block cover and disposed at a lower side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and a heat transfer member disposed between the cooling plate and the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and having a plurality of thermal interface materials corresponding to bottom portions of the plurality of cylindrical cells.

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07-08-2003 дата публикации

Method for controling cache system comprising direct-mapped cache and fully-associative buffer

Номер: US20030149842A1
Принадлежит:

A cache system and a control method therefor are provided. The cache system is organized as a direct-mapped cache configured with a small block size and a fully associative spatial buffer configured with a large block size, consisting of a plurality of small blocks. Here, if accesses to the direct-mapped cache and the fully associative buffer are a miss, data of the accessed address and data of the adjacent addresses are copied to the large block in the fully associative spatial buffer according to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) algorithm. Furthermore, if one or more small data blocks accessed before exist among its corresponding large block of data to be expelled from the fully associative buffer, the small block(s) accessed is copied to the direct-mapped cache.

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25-10-2011 дата публикации

Support plate and mobile communication terminal having the same

Номер: US0008045934B2

A support plate includes a plate body, which has a shape of a flat plate with predetermined width and length and made of metal, and a radio coverage area member, which is provided at one of opposite ends of the plate body so as to be located adjacent to a radio coverage area of an antenna and made of plastic. Further, a mobile communication terminal has the support plate that supports a mobile communication terminal body on which at least one antenna is installed and transmits and receives radio waves through the antenna.

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12-01-2021 дата публикации

Air-cooling battery module

Номер: US0010892529B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Discussed is an air-cooling battery module, which includes a cell assembly having a plurality of cells and a cooling member having a duct disposed to contact an edge portion of the cell assembly and having an air passage formed therein so that a cooling air moves therethrough, wherein the inside of the duct has a truss structure.

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08-03-2011 дата публикации

Photonic memory device, data storing method using the photonic memory device and photonic sensor device

Номер: US0007903445B2

Provided are a photonic memory device, a method of storing data using the photonic memory device, and a photonic sensor device. The photonic memory device comprises a signal line through which a photon is input; a ring resonator receiving a photon through an input gap that is adjacent to the signal line and storing the photon; and a detect line outputting the photon stored in the ring resonator through an output gap that is adjacent to the ring resonator, wherein data is read/written and stored/deleted by the input/output of the photon.

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03-08-2006 дата публикации

Probe and method of making same

Номер: US20060171425A1
Автор: Oug-Ki Lee, Jung-Hoon Lee
Принадлежит: PHICOM CORPORATION

Disclosed herein are a probe and a method of making the same, and more particularly to a probe having a minute pitch, with which a probe card corresponding to arrangement of pads formed with a massed shape or other various shapes on a wafer is made, and a method of making the same. The probe having a prescribed thickness and formed in the shape of a flat plate. The probe comprises a body part bent at the middle thereof so that the body part is elastically tensioned or compressed when a tension force or a compression force is applied to the body part at the upper and lower ends thereof, a connection part integrally formed with the lower end of the body part, the connection part being fixed to a substrate, and a tip part integrally formed with the upper end of the body part, the tip part contacting a pad of an element.

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24-11-2009 дата публикации

Non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US0007622761B2

The non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate having a body and a pair of fins. A bridge insulating layer may non-electrically connect upper portions of the pair of fins to define a void between the pair of fins. Outer surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do not face the void and inner surfaces of the pair of fins are the surfaces of the pair of fins that do face the void. The non-volatile memory device may further include at least one control gate electrode that may cover at least a portion of outer surfaces of the pair of fins, may extend over the bridge insulating layer, and may be isolated from the semiconductor substrate. At least one pair of gate insulating layers may be between the at least one control gate electrode and the pair of fins, and at least one pair of storage nodes may be between the at least one pair of gate insulating layers and the at least one control gate electrode.

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14-06-2016 дата публикации

Leucine zipper variant and use thereof

Номер: US0009365833B2

A leucine zipper variant, a polynucleotide encoding the leucine zipper variant, a method of preparing a leucine zipper variant, a method of inhibiting HDM2- and/or HDMX using the leucine zipper variant, and a method of the prevention and/or treatment of cancer using the leucine zipper variant.

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21-02-2017 дата публикации

p16 protein variant and use thereof for preventing or treating cancer

Номер: US0009573985B2

A p16 protein variant; a polynucleotide encoding the p16 protein variant; a method for preparing the p16 protein variant; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the p16 protein variant; a method for preventing and/or treating cancer comprising administering the p16 protein variant to a subject; and use of the p16 protein variant in the prophylaxis and/or therapy of cancer.

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06-09-2011 дата публикации

Probe and method of making same

Номер: US0008012331B2

Disclosed herein are a probe and a method of making the same, and more particularly to a probe having a minute pitch, with which a probe card corresponding to arrangement of pads formed with a massed shape or other various shapes on a wafer is made, and a method of making the same. The probe having a prescribed thickness and formed in the shape of a flat plate. The probe comprises a body part bent at the middle thereof so that the body part is elastically tensioned or compressed when a tension force or a compression force is applied to the body part at the upper and lower ends thereof, a connection part integrally formed with the lower end of the body part, the connection part being fixed to a substrate, and a tip part integrally formed with the upper end of the body part, the tip part contacting a pad of an element.

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08-12-2020 дата публикации

Battery module with improved coupling structure between electrode lead and bus bar and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US0010862095B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells, each having an electrode lead; and a bus bar configured to electrically the electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells, the bus bar having a plurality of insert slits into which the electrode leads are inserted, and legs formed at both sides of each insert slit, wherein the legs located adjacent to each other with the insert slit being interposed therebetween are directly bonded to each other by a welding portion or connected to each other by a solder in a state of being pressed toward each other.

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04-02-2020 дата публикации

Battery module having improved over-charge prevention structure

Номер: US0010553850B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD, LG Chem, Ltd.

The present disclosure discloses a battery module including a cell assembly including cells having a lead attached thereto, a terminal busbar provided to face the lead and capable of contacting the lead, spring members pressed by a cover plate attached to the cell assembly, to apply an elastic force between the lead and the terminal busbar, and a magnet provided in at least one of the lead and the terminal busbar to provide a magnetic force capable of pushing the lead and the terminal busbar to closely contact each other.

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13-12-2022 дата публикации

Laser welding apparatus comprising laser beam blocking block

Номер: US0011527805B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided is a laser welding apparatus configured to weld an electrode lead of at least one secondary battery of a battery module and a main bus bar configured to electrically connect a plurality of secondary batteries to each other. The laser welding apparatus includes: a laser beam emitting unit including a laser emitting element to irradiate a laser beam to the electrode lead and the main bus bar; a pressing jig including a pressing bar configured to move in a left-and-right direction such that the electrode lead is adhered to the main bus bar; and a blocking block movable to block the laser beam generated in the laser beam emitting unit from reaching the at least one secondary battery or movable to allow the generated laser beam to pass therethrough, according to a position of the pressing bar moved in the left-and-right direction.

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17-08-2010 дата публикации

Copolymers, polymer resin composition for buffer layer method of forming a pattern using the same and method of manufacturing a capacitor using the same

Номер: US0007776685B2

The invention is directed to particular polymer compositions that may be generally characterized by the formula: wherein the variables L, M and N represent the relative molar fractions of the monomers and satisfy the expressions 0 Подробнее

09-01-2024 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US0011870046B2
Принадлежит: LG Energy Solution, Ltd.

Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells, and a heat dissipation member provided in contact with a bus bar at a side surface of the battery module where electrode leads of the battery cells and the bus bar coupled to the electrode leads are disposed.

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07-04-2005 дата публикации

Case for carrying and mounting an image system in a car

Номер: US20050072824A1
Принадлежит: DAEWOO ELECTRONICS Corporation

A case for carrying and mounting an image system in a car, includes a case member having a first case body for housing a display device of the image system detachably secured therein and a second case body for housing an image reproducing device of the image system detachably secured therein, an installation unit connected to at least one of the first and the second case body to mount the case member to a seat in the car detachably, and a combining member for selectively combining the first and the second case body with each other. The first case body and the second case body are rotatably connected to each other, and are arranged in front and rear, respectively when being combined via the combining member.

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11-07-2023 дата публикации

Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same

Номер: US0011699805B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.

Discussed is a battery module, including at least one battery cell, a pair of pressing plates respectively disposed at opposite side surfaces of the at least one battery cell, and a module cover coupled to the pair of pressing plates to cover an upper side or a lower side of the at least one battery cell, wherein opposite ends of the module cover overlap an upper end or a lower end of the pair of pressing plates, and have a plurality of welding portions and a plurality of auxiliary welding beads alternately arranged along a longitudinal direction of the module cover, and wherein the opposite ends of the module cover are welded to the pair of pressing plates at the plurality of welding portions.

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Battery module, battery pack comprising battery module, and vehicle comprising battery pack

Номер: US0010644299B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a battery cell assembly having at least one battery cell, a module case configured to accommodate the battery cell assembly, and a module connector mounted at the module case, wherein the module connector includes a connector pin electrically connected to the battery cell assembly at the inside of the module case so as to be connected to an external connector at the outside of the module case, a connector housing mounted to an outer surface of the module case to surround the connector pin, and a sealing member provided between the connector housing and the module case.

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03-08-2006 дата публикации

Probe positioning and bonding device and probe bonding method

Номер: US20060169678A1
Автор: Oug-Ki Lee, Jung-Hoon Lee
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a probe positioning and bonding device and a probe bonding method, and more particularly a probe positioning and bonding device used to fix probes to prescribed positions on a substrate so that a probe card used for semiconductor integrated circuit testing equipment is manufactured, and a probe bonding method using the same. The probe positioning and bonding device comprises a stage unit disposed on a working table, a microscope disposed above the stage unit while being supported by means of a first supporting member disposed on the working table, a probe fixing unit disposed above the stage unit and below the microscope while being supported by means of a second supporting member disposed on the working table, and a light source unit supported by means of a third supporting member disposed on the working table. The light source unit is disposed toward the upper part of the stage unit.

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

BATTERY MODULE WITH IMPROVED COUPLING STRUCTURE BETWEEN ELECTRODE LEAD AND BUS BAR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20180315977A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells, each having an electrode lead; and a bus bar configured to electrically the electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells, the bus bar having a plurality of insert slits into which the electrode leads are inserted, and legs formed at both sides of each insert slit, wherein the legs located adjacent to each other with the insert slit being interposed therebetween are directly bonded to each other by a welding portion or connected to each other by a solder in a state of being pressed toward each other.

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26-10-2021 дата публикации

Bus bar assembly for electrode lead bonding and battery module including same

Номер: US0011158912B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A bus bar assembly for electrically connecting a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads is provided. The bus bar assembly includes a bus bar support frame having an opening; an insertion bus bar, the insertion bus bar being displaceable relative to the bus bar support frame in the opening; side-adhering bus bars positioned with the insertion bus bar being interposed therebetween to form fitting spaces respectively besides opposite sides of the insertion bus bar so that at least one electrode lead is insertable into each of the fitting spaces; and a support member configured to support the insertion bus bar at a location protruding further from the bus bar support frame than the side-adhering bus bars protrude from the bus bar support frame, the support member being elastically deformable by the insertion bus bar when the insertion bus bar is pressed.

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28-09-2010 дата публикации

Silicon wafer for probe bonding and probe bonding method using thereof

Номер: US0007804312B2

Disclosed herein are a silicon wafer for probe bonding and a probe bonding method using the same. The silicon wafer for probe bonding is improved in structure to facilitate probe bonding on a probe substrate. The probe bonding method involves bonding supporting beams on the silicon wafer to bumps on the probe substrate. The silicon wafer is formed at a surface thereof with probe tips and supporting beams on an end of each probe tip to have a redetermined arrangement pattern. The silicon wafer is further formed with openings from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof. A portion of each supporting beam opposite to the probe tips protrudes is exposed to the outside through the openings.

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08-06-2021 дата публикации

Battery module and battery pack comprising same

Номер: US0011031650B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD

A battery module includes: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a bus bar to which electrode leads provided at the respective plurality of battery cells are coupled, wherein the bus bar presses the electrode leads so that the bus bar and the electrode leads are electrically connected.

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

Battery Module and Battery Pack Including Same

Номер: US20200127250A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd.

A battery module, which includes at least one battery cell and a module case for packaging the at least one battery cell, wherein the module case includes: a top cover configured to cover an upper side of the at least one battery cell; and a side plate configured to cover all of opposing side surfaces of the top cover and opposing side surfaces of the at least one battery cell and configured to be coupled to the top cover by fitting.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for supporting multiple carriers

Номер: US20120039179A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method and apparatus supporting multiple carriers is provided. A user equipment receives a self-control format indicator (CFI) indicating a size of a control region of a first carrier by using the first carrier. The user equipment receives downlink control information (DCI) comprising a cross-CFI indicating a size of a control region of a second carrier over a first downlink control channel in the control region of the first carrier. The user equipment monitors a second downlink control channel in the control region of the second carrier.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS IN A MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20120051313A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a multi-carrier supporting method and apparatus. A terminal receives information on at least one allocated component carrier from among a plurality of component carriers from a base station, and receives activation control information on an active component carrier that is activated from among the at least one allocated component carrier via a downlink control channel. The terminal transmits a reception acknowledgement for the activation control information via an uplink control channel. 1. A communication method in a multi-carrier system , the method comprising:receiving information regarding at least one assigned component carrier among a plurality of component carriers from a base station;receiving activation control information regarding an active component carrier that is activated among the at least one assigned component carrier through a downlink control channel, andtransmitting a reception acknowledgement for the activation control information through an uplink control channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) claim 1 , and the uplink control channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a reception acknowledgement resource used for transmission of the PUCCH is determined on the basis of a resource used for transmission of the PDCCH.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein a reception acknowledgement resource used for transmission of the PUCCH is reserved in advance.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein information regarding the reserved reception acknowledgement resource is received from the base station.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein when a subframe for transmitting the reception acknowledgement overlaps with a subframe for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/not-acknowledgement (NACK) signal claim 4 , the HARQ ACK/NACK signal is transmitted through the PUCCH configured by using the ...

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING ACK/NACK

Номер: US20120057487A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a method and an apparatus of transmitting an ACK/NACK (acknowledgement/negative ACK) signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, which includes receiving a plurality of data units from a base station, bundling ACK/NACK results for a plurality of the data units per time or frequency interval to obtain at least one bundled ACK/NACK result, performing ACK/NACK multiplexing over the at least one ACK/NACK result to determine an uplink resource for ACK/NACK transmission and a bit sequence, and transmitting the bit sequence to the base station via the uplink resource for the ACK/NACK transmission. 1. A method of transmitting ACK/NACK (acknowledgement/negative ACK) signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving a plurality of data units from a base station;bundling ACK/NACK results for a plurality of the data units per time and/or frequency interval to obtain at least one bundled ACK/NACK result;performing ACK/NACK multiplexing over the at least one ACK/NACK result to determine an uplink resource for ACK/NACK transmission and a bit sequence; andtransmitting the bit sequence to the base station via the uplink resource for the ACK/NACK transmission.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the data units are received via a plurality of downlink component carriers claim 1 , a plurality of downlink subframes or both of a plurality of the downlink component carriers and a plurality of the downlink subframes.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ACK/NACK results for a plurality of the data units are bundled per downlink component carrier or downlink component carrier group.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ACK/NACK results for a plurality of the data units are bundled per at least one subframe.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink resource for the ACK/NACK transmission ...

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20120069810A1
Принадлежит:

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of determining resource allocation for acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:transmitting two uplink data blocks by using scheduled resource blocks (RBs);{'sup': 'st', 'determining ACK/NACK resource for an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to 1uplink data block, wherein the ACK/NACK resource is linked to a value corresponding to a lowest RB index in the scheduled RBs; and'}{'sup': 'nd', 'determining ACK/NACK resource for an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to 2uplink data block, wherein the ACK/NACK resource is linked to a value corresponding to a next index of the lowest RB index.'}13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the two uplink data blocks are corresponding to two uplink codewords.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein information indicating the scheduled RBs is provided by using one or more control channel elements (CCEs).15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising: receiving ACK/NACK signals for the two uplink data blocks by using the determined ACK/NACK resources.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ACK/NACK signals are received via first n orthogonal ...

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION METHOD USING A CARRIER AGGREGATION AND APPARATUS THEREFORE

Номер: US20120076105A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method and an apparatus of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communication system, wherein the user equipment is connected to multiple component carriers, which includes receiving configuration information for transmitting an uplink signal from a base station; and identifying a time for transmitting the uplink signal to the base station on a corresponding uplink component carrier in use of the configuration information, wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state at the time for transmitting the uplink signal, the uplink signal is not transmitted. 1. A method of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communications system , wherein the user equipment is configured with multiple component carriers , the method comprises:receiving configuration information for transmitting an uplink signal from a base station, the configuration information including information for periodically transmitting the uplink signal to the base station; andperforming operations for periodically transmitting the uplink signal to the base station on a corresponding uplink component carrier in use of the configuration information,wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in an available state at a time for transmitting the uplink signal, the uplink signal is transmitted on the corresponding uplink component carrier at the time,wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state at a time for transmitting the uplink signal, the uplink signal is not transmitted on the corresponding uplink component carrier at the time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the configuration information is received using a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink signal includes at least one of a CQI (Channel ...

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20120082112A1
Принадлежит:

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of transmitting control information at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:receiving downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);receiving downlink data in accordance with the downlink allocation information; andtransmitting an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to the downlink data,wherein a resource index for the ACK/NACK signal is related with a CCE of the one or more CCEs.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resource index is determined by using an index of a CCE of the one or more CCEs.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the index of the CCE is an index of 1CCE of the one or more CCEs.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the resource index is proportional to the index of the CCE.16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more CCEs are received within first n orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol(s) in a subframe.17. A method of receiving control information at a network node claim 12 , the method comprising:transmitting downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);transmitting downlink data in accordance with the ...

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20120082113A1
Принадлежит:

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of transmitting control information at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:receiving downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);receiving one or more downlink data in accordance with the downlink scheduling information; andtransmitting ACK/NACK information corresponding to the one or more downlink data,wherein one or more resource indexes for the ACK/NACK information are determined by using (1) or (2), in accordance with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) configuration:(1) an index of a CCE of the one or more CCEs, or(2) the index of the CCE, and a sum of the index of the CCE and a positive integer.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the positive integer is 1.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the index of the CCE is an index of 1CCE of the one or more CCEs.15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resource index is proportional to the index of the CCE.16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more CCEs are received within first n orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol(s) in a subframe.17. A method of receiving control information at a network node ...

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

CHANGEABLE LIQUID LENS ARRAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20120099205A1
Принадлежит:

A changeable liquid lens array and a method of manufacturing the same. The changeable liquid lens array includes a substrate, a plurality of partition walls arrayed on the substrate and having a fluid travel path, cells defined by the plurality of partition walls, a first fluid comprised in the cells, a second fluid arranged on the first fluid, a first electrode arranged on at least one side surface of each of the partition walls, and a second electrode disposed to be separate from the partition walls. A shape of shape of an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid changes based on a voltage that is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A changeable liquid lens array comprising:a substrate;a plurality of partition walls arrayed on the substrate and having a fluid travel path;cells defined by the plurality of partition walls;a first fluid comprised in the cells;a second fluid arranged on the first fluid;a first electrode arranged on at least one side surface of each of the partition walls; anda second electrode disposed to be separate from the partition walls,wherein a shape of an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid changes based on a voltage that is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode.2. The changeable liquid lens array of claim 1 , wherein the fluid travel path is arranged at lower portions of the partition walls.3. The changeable liquid lens array of claim 1 , wherein the fluid travel path is arranged between neighboring partition walls.4. The changeable liquid lens array of claim 3 , wherein ends of the partition walls that are adjacent to the fluid travel path have a curved shape or a tapered shape.5. The changeable liquid lens array of claim 1 , wherein the cells are arrayed in a two-dimensional (2D) matrix.6. The changeable liquid lens array of claim 1 , further comprising a closing unit arranged on a bottom surface of the second electrode so as to block the fluid travel path.7. The ...

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Microfluidic device and hemoglobin measurement method using the same

Номер: US20120122139A1

A microfluidic device and a method for measurement of biomaterials using the same. The microfluidic device includes a microfluidic structure including: a sample chamber which receives and accommodates blood; a reagent chamber which contains a luminescent reactant; a first detection chamber which contains a first material that is positively charged; a second detection chamber which is connected to the first detection chamber, and contains a second material having a boronate moiety; and at least one channel which connects the sample chamber, the reagent chamber and the first and second detection chambers.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING A SIGNAL TO PROTECT AGAINST ERRONEOUS FEEDBACK INFORMATION

Номер: US20120170537A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A base station includes a receiver receiving feedback information including a preferred weight determined by a user equipment (UE); a processor multiplying a weight and data to be transmitted; a transmitter including two antennas and transmitting the weight multiplied data to the UE through a specific physical downlink shared channel where a MIMO transmission scheme for a HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel) is applied, the transmitter transmitting feed-forward information through a downlink shared control channel when the data is transmitted using the MIMO transmission scheme for the HS-DSCH, wherein the weight applied to the specific physical downlink shared channel is adjusted at a subframe boundary of the specific physical downlink shared channel and the feed-forward information is transmitted through a subframe of the downlink shared control channel corresponding to the specific subframe of the specific physical downlink shared channel. 1. A base station for transmitting signals to a user equipment (UE) configured to operate in a multi input multi output (MIMO) mode , the base station comprising:a receiver configured to receive, from the UE, feedback information comprising a preferred weight determined by the UE;a processor configured to multiply a weight and data to be transmitted; transmit the weight multiplied data to the UE through a specific physical downlink shared channel where a MIMO transmission scheme for a HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel) is applied; and', 'transmit feed-forward information, indicating the weight multiplied to the data when transmitted to the UE, through a downlink shared control channel when the data is transmitted using the MIMO transmission scheme for the HS-DSCH,, 'a transmitter comprising two antennas and configured towherein the weight applied to the specific physical downlink shared channel is adjusted at a subframe boundary of the specific physical downlink shared channel, andwherein the feed-forward ...

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Single-crystal apatite nanowires sheathed in graphitic shells and synthesis method thereof

Номер: US20120258308A1
Принадлежит: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH

Heterogeneous nanowires having a core-shell structure consisting of single-crystal apatite as the core and graphitic layers as the shell and a synthesis method thereof are provided. More specifically, provided is a method capable of producing large amounts of heterogeneous nanowires, composed of graphitic shells and apatite cores, in a reproducible manner, by preparing a substrate including an element corresponding to X of X(YO)Z which is a chemical formula for apatite, adding to the substrate a gaseous source containing an element corresponding to Y of the chemical formula, adding thereto a gaseous carbon source, and allowing these reactants to react under optimized synthesis conditions using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and to a method capable of freely controlling the structure and size of the heterogeneous nanowires and also to heterogeneous nanowires synthesized thereby. 1. A method for synthesizing single-crystal apatite nanowires sheathed in graphitic shells , the method comprising{'sub': 5', '4', '3, 'i) introducing into a reactor either a material including an element corresponding to X of X(YO)(Z), which is a chemical formula for apatite, or a substrate containing the material;'}ii) maintaining the inside of the reactor in a vacuum and supplying a carrier gas to the reactor;iii) increasing the temperature of the reactor to synthesis temperature;iv) supplying reactant gases comprising carbon and phosphorus sources to the reactor and allowing the reactant gases to react with the material or substrate introduced into the reactor in step i); andv) cooling the reactor to room temperature in a carrier gas atmosphere.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes one or more selected from the group consisting of Ca claim 1 , K claim 1 , Na claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Ba claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Cb claim 1 , and Zn claim 1 , or oxides thereof claim 1 , or materials capable of inducing them.3. The method of claim 3 , wherein the substrate is ...

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ACQUIRING RESOURCE REGION INFORMATION FOR PHICH AND METHOD OF RECEIVING PDCCH

Номер: US20120287901A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for a user equipment (UE) to receive a PDCCH (physical downlink control channel) transmitted from a base station via a specific resource region includes receiving a PBCH (physical broadcast channel) including first system information and PHICH (physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel) related information from the base station and receiving the PDCCH transmitted from the base station via the specific resource region for downlink control information.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING A CONTACT HOLE AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20130023127A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a contact hole includes loading a substrate into a plasma chamber, the substrate including an etch stop layer, an insulation interlayer, a mask layer and a photoresist pattern sequentially disposed thereon, applying a DC voltage to an upper electrode and applying a first high frequency power and a second high frequency power to a lower electrode to generate plasma in the chamber, the first frequency power and second high frequency powers having different frequency levels, supplying a reaction gas to the chamber to etch the mask layer and the insulation interlayer, wherein the chamber is maintained at a temperature of 100° C. to 200° C.; and etching the etch stop layer to form a contact hole 1. A method of forming a contact hole , comprising:loading a substrate into a plasma chamber, the substrate including an etch stop layer, an insulation interlayer, a mask layer and a photoresist pattern sequentially disposed thereon;applying a DC voltage to an upper electrode and applying a first high frequency power and a second high frequency power to a lower electrode to generate plasma in the chamber, the first frequency power and second high frequency powers having different frequency levels;supplying a reaction gas to the chamber to etch the mask layer and the insulation interlayer, wherein the chamber is maintained at a temperature of 100° C. to 200° C.; andetching the etch stop layer to form the contact hole.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a focus ring is provided to surround the substrate loaded in the chamber claim 1 , the focus ring including a ring of silicon and a polymer sheet.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first high frequency power is 30 MHz to 50 MHz and the second high frequency power is 1 to 20 MHz.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reaction gas for etching the mask layer and the insulation interlayer includes a CFgas or a CHFgas.5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the reaction gas ...

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION METHOD USING A CARRIER AGGREGATION AND APPARATUS THEREFORE

Номер: US20130039311A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method and an apparatus of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communication system, wherein the user equipment is connected to multiple component carriers, which includes receiving configuration information for transmitting an uplink signal from a base station; and identifying a time for transmitting the uplink signal to the base station on a corresponding uplink component carrier in use of the configuration information, wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state at the time for transmitting the uplink signal, the uplink signal is not transmitted. 1. A method of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communications system , wherein the user equipment is configured with multiple component carriers , the method comprising:receiving configuration information for channel status report from a base station; andperforming one or more operations for transmitting channel status information for a downlink component carrier to the base station in use of the configuration information, the configuration information indicating a periodic transmission time of the channel status information,wherein if the downlink component carrier is in an active state at a time for transmitting the channel status information, the channel status information is uplink transmitted at the time, andwherein if the downlink component carrier is in a non-active state at a time for transmitting the channel status information, the channel status information is not uplink transmitted at the time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channel status information for the downlink component carrier is transmitted on a specific uplink component carrier claim 1 , the specific uplink component carrier being an uplink component carrier configured for channel status reports of all configured ...

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONTROL INFORMATION THROUGH PDCCH

Номер: US20130044605A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for efficiently transmitting and receiving control information through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is provided. When a User Equipment (UE) receives control information through a PDCCH, the received control information is set to be decoded in units of search spaces. Here, the UE monitors a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces. The UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using the variable of Yk for the subframe k and a variable C for the subframe k, wherein Yk is defined by: Yk=(A*Yk−1+B) mod D, the variable C is determined based on the number of CCEs (NCCE) divided by the aggregation level (L), and A, B and D are predetermined constant values predetermined regardless of the aggregation levels (L). 1. A method for decoding control information by a User Equipment (UE) , the method comprising:{'sub': k', 'k, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': Y', 'A*Y', '+B', 'D,, 'sub': k', 'k−1, '=()mod'}, 'monitoring a set of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) candidates for control information received from a base station at subframe k, wherein the set of PDCCH candidates to monitor are defined in terms of search spaces, wherein the UE monitors a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces, at each of aggregation levels (L) of 1, 2, 4 and 8 control channel elements (CCEs), wherein the CCE is a resource unit comprising a specific number of resource elements and used for transmission of the control information, wherein the UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using a variable of Yfor the subframe k and a variable C for the subframe k, wherein Yis defined by{'sub': 'CCE', 'wherein the variable C is determined based on the number of CCEs (N) divided by the aggregation level (L), wherein A, B and D are predetermined constant values predetermined regardless of the aggregation levels (L); and'}decoding the control information of the PDCCH.20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Yfor subframe ...

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION METHOD USING A CARRIER AGGREGATION AND APPARATUS THEREFORE

Номер: US20130051339A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method and an apparatus of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communication system, wherein the user equipment is connected to multiple component carriers, which includes receiving configuration information for transmitting an uplink signal from a base station; and identifying a time for transmitting the uplink signal to the base station on a corresponding uplink component carrier in use of the configuration information, wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state at the time for transmitting the uplink signal, the uplink signal is not transmitted. 1. A method of controlling uplink transmission at a user equipment in a wireless communications system , wherein the user equipment is configured with multiple component carriers , the method comprising:receiving configuration information for an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) from a base station; andperforming one or more operations for transmitting the SRS to the base station on a corresponding uplink component carrier in use of the configuration information, the configuration information indicating a periodic transmission time of the SRS,wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in an available state at a time for transmitting the SRS, the SRS is transmitted on the corresponding uplink component carrier at the time,wherein if the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state at a time for transmitting the SRS, the SRS is not transmitted on the corresponding uplink component carrier at the time, andwherein whether or not the corresponding uplink component carrier is in a non-available state is identified by using a state of a downlink component carrier linked to the corresponding uplink component carrier.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the configuration information is received using a ...

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

CAPACITIVE ELEMENT SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20130057304A1

The present disclosure relates to a capacitive element sensor and to a method for manufacturing same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a change in total capacitance brought about by the electrical charge of biomolecules attached to an electrode and to a sensor for measuring the change. 1. A method for manufacturing a capacitive element sensor comprising a first electrode , a second electrode and a third electrode separated by a dielectric layer and measuring change in capacitance brought about by the electrical charge of biomolecules attached to the third electrode with respect to the first electrode and the second electrode , which comprises: forming the first electrode and the second electrode on a substrate to be spaced apart from each other; forming the dielectric layer on the first electrode and the second electrode; forming the third electrode on the dielectric layer; and surface-treating the third electrode so that specific biomolecules can be attached thereto.2. A method for manufacturing a capacitive element sensor comprising a first capacitive element comprising a first electrode , a second electrode and a third electrode separated by a dielectric layer and a second capacitive element comprising a fourth electrode and a fifth electrode provided on the same plane as the first electrode and the second electrode and separated by the dielectric layer and measuring change in a ratio of the capacitance of the first capacitive element to the capacitance of the second capacitive element brought about by the electrical charge of biomolecules attached to the third electrode , which comprises: forming the first electrode , the second electrode , the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode on a substrate to be spaced apart from each other; forming the dielectric layer on the first electrode , the second electrode , the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode; forming the third electrode on the dielectric layer; and surface-treating the third ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR DOWNLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM

Номер: US20130101004A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A reference signal transmission method in a downlink MIMO system is disclosed. The downlink MIMO system supports a first UE supporting N transmission antennas among a total of M transmission antennas (where M>N) and a second UE supporting the M transmission antennas. The method includes transmitting, by a base station (BS), subframe-associated information which designates a first subframe in which data for the first UE and the second UE is transmitted and a second subframe in which data only for the second UE can be transmitted within a radio frame having a plurality of subframes, and transmitting the first subframe and the second subframe. Reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘N−1’ of the N antennas are mapped to the first subframe, and reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘M−1’ of the M antennas are mapped to the second subframe. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for transmitting at least one first type reference signal and at least one second type reference signal for channel measurement in an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system , the method comprising:transmitting, by a base station to a user equipment, information on configuration of a first subframe in which the at least one second type reference signal is transmitted; andtransmitting, by the base station to the user equipment, the first subframe to which M number of reference signals including N (N Подробнее

09-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAPPING PHYSICAL HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST INDICATOR CHANNEL

Номер: US20130114551A1
Принадлежит: Pantech Co., Ltd.

A method for mapping a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH) is described. The method for mapping a PHICH includes determining an index of a resource element group transmitting a repetitive pattern of the PHICH, according to a ratio of the number of available resource element groups in a symbol in which the PHICH is transmitted and the number of available resource element groups in a first or second OFDM symbol, and mapping the PHICH to the symbol according to the determined index. In transmitting the PHICH, since efficient mapping is performed considering available resource elements varying with OFDM symbols, repetition of the PHICH does not generate interference between neighbor cell IDs and performance is improved. 1. A method for transmitting a signal comprising acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) mapped in at least two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols , the method comprising:determining an index of a first resource element group (REG) in a first OFDM symbol based on a first ratio calculated using a number of available resource element groups (REGs) in the first OFDM symbol and a number of available REGs in a second OFDM symbol, the index of the first REG corresponding to a frequency domain location;mapping the ACK/NACK to the first REG in the first OFDM symbol according to the determined index of the first REG; andtransmitting the signal comprising the mapped ACK/NACK,wherein available REGs are REGs not assigned to Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an index of the first OFDM symbol corresponds to an OFDM symbol index l′=0 claim 1 , and an index of the second OFDM symbol corresponds to an OFDM symbol index l′=1.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first ratio is calculated as the number of available REGs in the first OFDM symbol to the number of available REGs in the second OFDM symbol.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:mapping ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAPPING PHYSICAL HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST INDICATOR CHANNEL

Номер: US20130114552A1
Принадлежит: Pantech Co., Ltd.

A method for mapping a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH) is described. The method for mapping a PHICH includes determining an index of a resource element group transmitting a repetitive pattern of the PHICH, according to a ratio of the number of available resource element groups in a symbol in which the PHICH is transmitted and the number of available resource element groups in a first or second OFDM symbol, and mapping the PHICH to the symbol according to the determined index. In transmitting the PHICH, since efficient mapping is performed considering available resource elements varying with OFDM symbols, repetition of the PHICH does not generate interference between neighbor cell IDs and performance is improved. 1. A method for determining acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) mapped in at least two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols , the method comprising:receiving a signal comprising the ACK/NACK;determining an index of a first resource element group (REG) in a first OFDM symbol based on a first ratio calculated using a number of available resource element groups (REGs) in the first OFDM symbol and a number of available REGs in a second OFDM symbol, the index of the first REG corresponding to a frequency domain location; anddetermining the ACK/NACK from the signal according to the determined index of the first REG,wherein available REGs are REGs not assigned to Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an index of the first OFDM symbol corresponds to an OFDM symbol index l′=0 claim 1 , and an index of the second OFDM symbol corresponds to an OFDM symbol index l′=1.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first ratio is calculated as the number of available REGs in the first OFDM symbol to the number of available REGs in the second OFDM symbol.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining the ACK/NACK from the signal based on a second REG ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SIGNALING OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION TO ADJUST GRANULARITY IN CELLULAR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20130128844A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for adjusting a granularity of resource allocation in a wireless mobile communication system supporting a compact scheduling is discussed. A resource indication value (RIV) corresponds to a start index (S) of one set of consecutive virtual resource blocks (VRBs) and a length of the VRBs. The start index (S) is selected from among ‘s’ values (where s=P+mT Подробнее

13-06-2013 дата публикации

TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130148697A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

The present invention provides for transmitting a spread signal in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes spreading a signal using a plurality of spreading codes, wherein the plurality of spreading codes have a spreading factor, multiplexing the spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, and transmitting the same multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a second antenna set. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first spread ACK/NACK information and the four available neighboring subcarriers for the second spread ACK/NACK information exist on different OFDM symbols.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a third signal including third spread ACK/NACK information from the first antenna set of the transmitting end in an OFDM symbol; andde-spreading the third spread ACK/NACK information for identifying the ACK/NACK information,{'sub': 1', '4', '1', '4, 'wherein the third spread ACK/NACK information exists in a form as shown in Table 1 in which ato aare replaced with cto c, respectively,'}{'sub': 1', '4, 'wherein cto care elements of the third spread ACK/NACK information,'}wherein the third spread ACK/NACK information is generated by spreading of the ACK/NACK information using the orthogonal sequence, andwherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first spread ACK/NACK information are not contiguous with the four available neighboring subcarriers for the third spread ACK/NACK information in a frequency domain.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antennas A and B are first two contiguously numbered antennas claim 1 , and the antennas C and D are second two contiguously numbered antennas.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antennas A and B are odd-numbered antennas claim 1 , and the ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130148698A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

The present invention provides for spreading a first signal using a plurality of spreading codes, multiplexing the first spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the first multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of an OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, spreading a second signal using a plurality of spreading codes, multiplexing the second spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the second multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of the OFDM symbol of the first antenna set, transmitting the first multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of an OFDM symbol of a second antenna set, and transmitting the second multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of the OFDM symbol of the second antenna set, wherein the first multiplexed signal is transmitted on frequency resources that neighbor frequency resources that the second multiplexed signal is transmitted on. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first and second spread ACK/NACK information and the four available neighboring subcarriers for the third and fourth spread ACK/NACK information exist on different OFDM symbols.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a third signal including fifth spread ACK/NACK information and sixth spread ACK/NACK information from the first antenna set of the transmitting end in an OFDM symbol; andde-spreading at least the fifth spread ACK/NACK information or the sixth spread ACK/NACK spread information for identifying the ACK/NACK information,{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2, 'wherein the fifth and sixth spread ACK/NACK information exist in a form as shown in Table 1 in which ato aand bto bare replaced with eto eand fto f, respectively,'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein eto eare elements of the fifth spread ACK/NACK information,'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein fto fare elements of the ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

TRANSDUCER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20130180344A1

The present invention relates to a transducer and a method for manufacturing same, and more particularly, to a transducer and to a method for manufacturing same, in which a first liquid and a second liquid are supplied such that, at the boundary therebetween, a deformation-generating part, including a perforated structure having one or more holes therein, is formed, and the effect of external pressure is negated by the action between the liquids. 1. A transducer which measures a force applied by an analyte being bonded to a surface thereof , comprising:a chamber;a deformation generating portion which classifies the chamber into a first area and a second area, is provided with a bonding layer to be bonded to the analyte at a surface that comes into contact with the first area, and has a perforated member shape including one or more holes that allow the first area and the second area to communicate with each other;a deformation amount measuring member measuring a deformation amount of the deformation generating portion;a first liquid which is provided in the first area and includes an analyte; anda second liquid which is provided in the second area and forms an interface with the first liquid in the vicinity of the holes,wherein elastic deformation is generated in the deformation generating portion when the analyte is bonded to the bonding layer.2. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the first liquid has hydrophilic properties and the second liquid has hydrophobic properties.3. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the second liquid is silicone oil.4. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the deformation generating portion is made of a Parylene material.5. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the deformation generating portion which comes into contact with the first area is surface-treated to be hydrophilic and a surface thereof which comes into contact with the second area is surface-treated to be hydrophobic.6. The ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING A SIGNAL TO PROTECT AGAINST ERRONEOUS FEEDBACK INFORMATION

Номер: US20130215854A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for providing precoding weights for data symbols of data control subframes includes generating a downlink frame having control subframes which individually correspond to one of a plurality of downlink data subframes, and inserting weight information into each of the control subframes, such that the weight information is to be applied to data symbols present in the corresponding one of the data subframes. The method further includes transmitting the control subframes and the inserted weight information to a receiving device. 1. A method of receiving a downlink shared channel signal at a user equipment (UE) configured to operate in a closed loop multi input multi output (MIMO) scheme , the method comprising:reporting first information related with first weights to a base station;receiving second information related with second weights from the base station after the first information is reported;decoding the downlink shared channel signal using the second weights when the second weights are different from the first weights; anddecoding the downlink shared channel signal using the first weights when the second weights are identical to the first weights.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink shared channel signal is decoded using the closed loop MIMO scheme.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second weights are determined in consideration of the first information.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the downlink shared channel signal is decoded using the closed loop MIMO scheme.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink shared channel signal is received from the base station via two antennas.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first weights comprise wand w claim 5 , and wherein wis a constant real value claim 5 , and wis a complex variable selected from four options.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink shared channel signal is received from the base station via two streams claim 1 , wherein the second weights comprise v claim 1 , v ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING REFERENCE SIGNAL AND TRANSMITTER USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130286812A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus of transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system is provided. A reference signal sequence is generated by using a pseudo-random sequence. A portion or entirety of the reference signal sequence is mapped to at least one resource block and is transmitted. The pseudo-random sequence is generated by a gold sequence generator which is initialized with initial values obtained by using cell identifier. The reference signal provides low PAPR and high cross correlation characteristic. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pseudo-random sequence c(i) is defined by{'br': None, 'i': c', 'i', 'x', 'i+Nc', 'y', 'i+Nc, '()=(()+())mod 2'}{'br': None, 'i': x', 'i+', 'x', 'i+', 'x', 'i, '(31)=((3)+())mod 2'}{'br': None, 'i': y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i, '(31)=((3)+(2)+(1)+())mod 2'}where x(i) and y(i) are m-sequences and Nc is a constant.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the m-sequence x(i) is initialized with x(0)=1 claim 2 , x(i)=0 claim 2 , i=1 claim 2 , 2 claim 2 , . . . claim 2 , 30 claim 2 , and the m-sequence (y) is initialized with the initial values.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the Nc is a value in range from 1500 to 1800.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the size of the initial values is 31 bits.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein one RB comprises 12 subcarriers in frequency domain.8. The user equipment of claim 7 , wherein the pseudo-random sequence c(i) is defined by{'br': None, 'i': c', 'i', 'x', 'i+Nc', 'y', 'i+Nc, '()=(()+())mod 2'}{'br': None, 'i': x', 'i+', 'x', 'i+', 'x', 'i, '(31)=((3)+())mod 2'}{'br': None, 'i': y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i+', 'y', 'i, '(31)=((3)+(2)+(1)+())mod 2'}where x(i) and y(i) are m-sequences and Nc is a constant.9. The user equipment of claim 8 , wherein the m-sequence x(i) is initialized with x(0)=1 claim 8 , x(i)=0 claim 8 , i=1 claim 8 , 2 claim 8 , . . . claim 8 , 30 claim 8 , and the m-sequence (y) is initialized with the initial values.10. The user ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEWORD FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20130286981A1
Принадлежит:

A method for transmitting downlink control information and a method for generating a codeword for the same are disclosed. In generating a long code having a low code rate, a basic code of which minimum distance between codes is maximized is repeated by a prescribed number of times and bits of the repeated code are adjusted. Therefore, a minimum distance condition between codes of a long code is satisfied and simultaneously the code be simply generated. 1. A method for transmitting control information , the method comprising:transmitting a control format indicator about a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols occupied by the control information, wherein the control format indicator is transmitted in a subframe using a prescribed code,wherein the prescribed code is according to the control format indicator and is one of:(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1),(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0), or(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1).2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising modulating the prescribed code into quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) symbols.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the control format indicator about the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is transmitted via a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the prescribed code is:(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 1,(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 2, and(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 3.5. A method for receiving control information via a downlink at a User Equipment (UE) claim 1 , ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for interference alignment in wireless communication system

Номер: US20130288699A1
Автор: Jung-Hoon Lee, Wan Choi

A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system is provided. In the method, feedback is received from at least one terminal. When the base station configures terminal allocation information, a terminal that the base station is to service is determined based on information included in the feedback. A combination of base stations allowing the determined terminal to obtain maximal performance is determined with consideration of the information included in the feedback and a gain of cooperation between base stations.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

NANOPARTICLES IN THE SHAPE OF NANOSNOWMAN WITH A HEAD PART AND A BODY PART, A PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND A DETECTION METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130295563A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to nanoparticles in the shape of nanosnowman with a head part and a body part, a preparation method thereof, and a detection method using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to nanoparticles in the shape of nanosnowman with head and body parts, which can offer platforms for DNA-based assembly of various aligned and unconventional nanostructures and is highly applicable to the detection of DNA and an analyte associated with the onset and progression of a particular disease, a preparation method thereof, and a detection method using the same. 1. Nanoparticles that are composed of a gold or silver nanoparticle head part and a gold or silver nanoparticle body part , wherein a plurality of oligonucleotides are bound to the surface of the head part , and a lower portion of the head part is located on a concave region in the upper portion of the body part.2. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the head part has a diameter of 2 to 200 nm.3. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the body part has a diameter of 2 to 900 nm.4. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the head part and the body part are asymmetric in size.5. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the longest axis of the nanoparticle is 4 nm to 900 nm.6. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the head part has a shape of sphere claim 1 , nanorod or nanocube.7. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the body part has a shape of sphere claim 1 , nanorod or nanocube.8. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the body part has a hollow structure.9. The nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein a part of the oligonucleotides bound to the surface of the head part are exposed outside and the rest thereof are buried in a concave region in the upper portion of the body part claim 1 , and consequently claim 1 , the nanoparticle have asymmetrically modified oligonucleotides.10. The nanoparticles ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ALLOCATING PHYSICAL HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST INDICATOR CHANNEL

Номер: US20130322356A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for allocating a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) is discussed. The method includes allocating a CDM group according to a cyclic prefix type in consideration of a ratio of the numbers of necessary CDM groups according to spreading factors, and allocating a PHICH to the allocated CDM group. The PHICH includes an ACK/NACK signal multiplexed by code division multiplexing (CDM). Therefore, resources for PHICH transmission are efficiently allocated and a transmission structure can be maintained irrespective of a spreading factor. 1receiving, by a mobile station, two or more physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH) groups, each PHICH group of the two or more PHICH groups carrying one or more multiplexed acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signals;determining, by the mobile station, a PHICH group index for the ACK/NACK signal by using a first function; anddetermining, by the mobile station, a code index for the ACK/NACK signal by using a second function,wherein the first function and the second function include a common variable,wherein the first function has a property that makes the PHICH group index to be changed as the common variable increases by one, andwherein the second function has a property that changes the code index as the common variable increases by a number of the two or more PHICH groups.. A method for receiving an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/987,896, filed on Jan. 10, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/767,616 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,881,222, issued on Feb. 1, 2011), filed on Apr. 26, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/361,185 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,778,148, issued on Aug. 17, 2010), filed on Jan. 28, 2009, which claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10- ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SIGNALING OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION TO ADJUST GRANULARITY IN CELLULAR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20130329674A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of receiving downlink signals by a user equipment in a wireless mobile communication system, includes receiving downlink control information including resource block allocation information, wherein the downlink control information is common information for plural users; detecting a resource indication value (RIV) from the resource block allocation information, wherein the RIV indicates a start index (S) of consecutive virtual resource blocks (VRBs) and a length (L) of the consecutive VRBs; and receiving the downlink signals on the consecutive virtual VRBs. 1. A method of receiving downlink signals by a user equipment in a wireless mobile communication system , the method comprising:receiving downlink control information including resource block allocation information, wherein the downlink control information is common information for plural users;detecting a resource indication value (RIV) from the resource block allocation information, wherein the RIV indicates a start index (S) of consecutive virtual resource blocks (VRBs) and a length (L) of the consecutive VRBs; andreceiving the downlink signals on the consecutive virtual VRBs,{'sub': VRB', 'VRB, 'wherein the start index (S) is an element of a first set {s: s=mG<└N/G┘·G} and the length (L) is an element of a second set {1: 1=nG≦└N/G┘·G},'}{'sub': 'VRB', 'where m is an integer of 0 or higher, n is an integer of 1 or higher, Nis the number of VRBs in a downlink system bandwidth, and G is an integer of 2 or higher.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , if Y−1≦└X/2┘ is given claim 1 , the RIV is denoted by RIV=X(Y−1)+Z claim 1 , or else the RIV is denoted by RIV=X(X−Y+1)+(X−1−Z) claim 1 ,{'sub': 'VRB', 'where X is denoted by X=└N/G┘, Y is denoted by Y=L/G, and Z is denoted by Z=S/G.'}3. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , a length (N) of a bit field used for transmitting the RIV is denoted by N=┌log(RIV+1)┐ claim 1 ,{'sub': max', 'VRB', 'VRB, 'where RIV=└N/G┘·(└N/G┘+1)/2−1.'}4. The method of ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING A PLURALITY OF DATA SYMBOLS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130329824A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

According to one embodiment, a method for transmitting an uplink signal includes transmitting the uplink signal including a block of data symbols. The block of data symbols are mapped to at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. Each data symbol of the block of data symbols is mapped to one of subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. The at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are not contiguous in frequency. The block of data symbols are mapped in sequence starting with a first data symbol to the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks and in increasing order of subcarrier index. 1. A method for transmitting an uplink signal , the method comprising:transmitting the uplink signal including a block of data symbols,wherein the block of data symbols are mapped to at least two sets of subcarrier blocks,wherein each data symbol of the block of data symbols is mapped to one of subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks,wherein the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are not contiguous in frequency, andwherein the block of data symbols are mapped in sequence starting with a first data symbol to the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks and in increasing order of subcarrier index.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each set of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks includes adjacent subcarriers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks is spaced apart a certain distance from neighboring sets.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing the block of data symbols using a transform precoding.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transform precoding is performed using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the block of data symbols are associated with at least one mobile station (MS).7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are orthogonal to each other.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a size of each ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Method for physical control format indicator channel mapping

Номер: US20130343308A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method of mapping symbols of a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) is described. A start position of a resource element to map the symbols for the PCFICH is determined by flooring a value, obtained by multiplying the number of resource blocks by a variable proportional to a symbol index for the PCFICH and then dividing the multiplied result by 2, wherein the resource blocks are transmitted in downlink. The symbols are mapped in the start position. Therefore, a problem of wasting resource elements or not being able to implement mapping can be solved by applying a simple mapping rule while mapping symbols of the PCFICH.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SCHEDULING DISTRIBUTED VIRTUAL RESOURCE BLOCKS

Номер: US20130343363A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for efficiently scheduling virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks is disclosed. In a wireless mobile communication system, for distributed mapping of consecutively allocated virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks, when nulls are inserted into a block interleaver used for the mapping, they are uniformly distributed to Ndivided groups of the block interleaver, which are equal in number to the number (N) of physical resource blocks to which one virtual resource block is mapped. 1interleaving, using a block interleaver, indexes of the virtual resource blocks; andsequentially mapping the interleaved indexes onto a first slot and a second slot of a subframe with a gap for distribution,{'sub': D', 'D, 'wherein, when nulls are inserted into the block interleaver, the nulls are uniformly distributed to ‘N’ divided groups of the block interleaver, ‘N’ being equal to the number of physical resource blocks to which one virtual resource block is mapped.'}. A method for distributively mapping consecutively allocated virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks in a wireless mobile communication system, the method comprising: This application claims the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0131114, filed on Dec. 22, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. Nos. 61/019,589, filed on Jan. 7, 2008, 61/028,186, filed on Feb. 12, 2008, 61/033,358, filed on Mar. 3, 2008, 61/037,302, filed on Mar. 17, 2008, 61/024,886, filed on Jan. 30, 2008, 61/038,778, filed on Mar. 24, 2008, 61/026,113, filed on Feb. 4, 2008, and 61/028,511, filed on Feb. 13, 2008 the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a broadband wireless mobile communication system, and more particularly, to radio resource scheduling for uplink/downlink packet ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

CHANGEABLE LIQUID LENS ARRAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20140009815A1
Принадлежит:

A changeable liquid lens array and a method of manufacturing the same. The changeable liquid lens array includes a substrate, a plurality of partition walls arrayed on the substrate and having a fluid travel path, cells defined by the plurality of partition walls, a first fluid comprised in the cells, a second fluid arranged on the first fluid, a first electrode arranged on at least one side surface of each of the partition walls, and a second electrode disposed to be separate from the partition walls. A shape of shape of an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid changes based on a voltage that is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. An electrowetting device comprising:a substrate;a plurality of partition walls arrayed on the substrate and having a fluid travel path;cells defined by the plurality of partition walls;a first fluid comprised in the cells; anda second fluid arranged on the first fluid.2. The electrowetting device of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is a non-conductive fluid claim 1 , and the second fluid is a conductive fluid. This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/278,625, filed on Oct. 21, 2011, which claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0103683, filed on Oct. 22, 2010, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.1. FieldThe following description relates to a changeable liquid lens array, and additionally, a lens array in which an interface between fluids changes in response to a voltage applied thereto, and a method of manufacturing the changeable liquid lens array.2. Description of the Related ArtElectro-wetting includes coating a hydrophobic insulating material on an electrode, contacting a conductive fluid and a non-conductive fluid, and controlling a surface tension of the conductive fluid by applying a voltage to the conductive fluid, so that a contact angle of the conductive ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

MICRO-FLUIDIC VARIABLE OPTICAL DEVICE ARRAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20140016175A1
Принадлежит:

A variable optical device array includes: a transparent substrate; an addressing layer including an electrode wire arranged on the transparent substrate; a barrier wall portion disposed on the addressing layer to define cell regions and including conductive barrier walls that are electrically connected to the electrode wire, wherein pairs of the conductive barrier walls are arranged to form double walls; an insulation material filling a region between each pair of conductive barrier walls; a conductive first fluid and a nonconductive second fluid disposed in each of the cell regions, wherein the first and second fluids are not mixed; an insulation coating layer disposed on a top surface of each of the conductive barrier walls and on side surfaces of each of the cell regions; a transparent electrode layer covering the cell regions; and a voltage applying unit to apply a voltage between the transparent electrode layer and the addressing layer. 1. A variable optical device array comprising:a transparent substrate;an addressing layer disposed on the transparent substrate and comprising an electrode wire arranged in a predetermined pattern;a barrier wall portion disposed on the addressing layer to define a plurality of cell regions and comprising a plurality of conductive barrier walls that are electrically connected to the electrode wire, wherein pairs of the plurality of conductive barrier walls are arranged to form double walls surrounding cell regions;an insulation material filling a region between each pair of conductive barrier walls forming the double walls;a conductive first fluid and a nonconductive second fluid disposed in each of the plurality of cell regions, wherein the first and second fluids are not mixed;an insulation coating layer disposed on a top surface of each of the plurality of conductive barrier walls and on side surfaces of each of the plurality of cell regions;a transparent electrode layer covering the plurality of cell regions; anda voltage ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

RADIO ACCESS METHOD FOR REDUCED PAPR

Номер: US20140023007A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A wireless communication system is disclosed. A method for performing a radio access in the wireless communication system includes dividing an available frequency band into a plurality of subbands, generating a plurality of frequency domain sequences from a plurality of data symbol sequences by independently performing a Fourier transform process in each of the subbands, independently mapping each of the frequency domain sequences to a corresponding subband, generating one or more transmission symbols by performing an inverse Fourier transform process on the plurality of frequency domain sequences mapped to the available frequency band, and transmitting the one or more transmission symbols to a receiver. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for transmitting radio signals by a communication apparatus in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:configuring plural subbands within an overall frequency resources;generating each of plural frequency domain sequences from each of plural data symbol sequences by performing a Fourier transform process in each of the plural subbands;independently mapping each of the plural frequency domain sequences to one or more clusters in each of the plural subbands, each cluster consisting of consecutive subcarriers;generating each of plural time domain sequences from each of the mapped plural frequency domain sequences through one or more inverse Fourier transform processes; andtransmitting each of plural radio signals, each radio signal including each of the plural time domain sequences. This application is a Continuation of and claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/989,753 filed on Oct. 26, 2010, which is a 35 USC §371 National Stage entry of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2009/003794, filed on Jul. 10, 2009, and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/086,466, filed on Aug. 5, 2008 and Korean Patent Application No. KR 10-2009-0057042, filed Jun. 25, 2009, all of which are incorporated by ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20140023121A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for receiving Acknowledgement/Negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information in a mobile communication system includes receiving a first signal including first spread ACK/NACK information and second spread ACK/NACK information from a first antenna set of a transmitting end in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol; receiving a second signal including third spread ACK/NACK information and fourth spread ACK/NACK information from a second antenna set of the transmitting end in an OFDM symbol; and de-spreading at least the first and third spread ACK/NACK information or the second and fourth spread ACK/NACK information for identifying the ACK/NACK information. 2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:de-spreading, by the terminal, either the first and third spread ACK/NACK information or the second and fourth ACK/NACK information for identifying ACK/NACK information allocated to the terminal.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:processing, by the terminal, the first signal based on a coding scheme of the first spread ACK/NACK information and the second spread ACK/NACK information; andprocessing, by the terminal, the second signal based on a coding scheme of the third spread ACK/NACK information and the fourth spread ACK/NACK information.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of four available neighboring subcarriers and the second set of four available neighboring subcarriers are on different OFDM symbols.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:de-spreading, by the terminal, either the first and third spread ACK/NACK information or the second and fourth ACK/NACK information for identifying ACK/NACK information allocated to the terminal.8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:processing, by the terminal, the first signal based on a coding scheme of the first spread ACK/NACK information and the second spread ACK/NACK information; andprocessing, by the terminal, the second signal based on a coding scheme of ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

SINGLE-CRYSTAL APATITE NANOWIRES SHEATHED IN GRAPHITIC SHELLS AND SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140099718A1
Принадлежит: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH

Heterogeneous nanowires having a core-shell structure consisting of single-crystal apatite as the core and graphitic layers as the shell and a synthesis method thereof are provided. More specifically, provided is a method capable of producing large amounts of heterogeneous nanowires, composed of graphitic shells and apatite cores, in a reproducible manner, by preparing a substrate including an element corresponding to X of X(YO)Z is a chemical formula for apatite, adding to the substrate a gaseous source containing an element corresponding to Y of the chemical formula, adding thereto a gaseous carbon source, and allowing these reactants to react under optimized synthesis conditions using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and to a method capable of freely controlling the structure and size of the heterogeneous nanowires and also to heterogeneous nanowires synthesized thereby. 1. Single-crystal apatite nanowires sheathed in graphitic shells , synthesized by i) introducing into a reactor either a material including an element corresponding to X of X(YO)(Z) , which is a chemical formula for apatite , or a substrate containing the material , ii) maintaining the inside of the reactor in a vacuum and supplying a carrier gas to the reactor , iii) increasing the temperature of the reactor to synthesis temperature , iv) supplying reactant gases comprising carbon and phosphorus sources to the reactor and allowing the reactant gases to react with the material or substrate introduced into the reactor in step i) , and v) cooling the reactor to room temperature in a carrier gas atmosphere ,wherein the nanowires have a diameter of 5-20 nm and a length of 100 nm to 5 μm, in which the graphitic shells have a thickness of 0.34-2 nm, and the apatite cores comprise 99-100% of the inner cavity of the graphitic shells.2. The single-crystal apatite nanowires of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes one or more selected from the group consisting of Ca claim 1 , K claim 1 , Na claim 1 , Sr ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING A PLURALITY OF DATA SYMBOLS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180006782A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

According to one embodiment, a method for transmitting an uplink signal includes transmitting the uplink signal including a block of data symbols. The block of data symbols are mapped to at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. Each data symbol of the block of data symbols is mapped to one of subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. The at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are not contiguous in frequency. The block of data symbols are mapped in sequence starting with a first data symbol to the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks and in increasing order of subcarrier index. 1. A method for receiving uplink data symbols , the method performed by a receiving end and comprising:receiving, from a transmitting end, uplink data symbols in at least two subcarrier groups;de-mapping the uplink data symbols from the at least two subcarrier groups; anddemodulating the de-mapped uplink data symbols,wherein, starting with a first uplink data symbol, the uplink data symbols have been mapped in sequence to the at least two subcarrier groups in increasing order of a subcarrier index,wherein the at least two subcarrier groups are not adjacent to each other in a frequency domain between neighboring subcarrier groups, andwherein each of the at least two subcarrier groups includes subcarriers that are adjacent in the frequency domain.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:allocating a predetermined number of subcarriers to the transmitting end,wherein the at least two subcarrier groups are included in the predetermined number of subcarriers.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the received uplink data symbols are processed by the transmitting end using a transform precoding.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transform precoding is performed by the transmitting end using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).5. The method of claim 2 , wherein all of the subcarriers of the at least two subcarrier groups are orthogonal to each other.6. The method of claim 2 , ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATION

Номер: US20210006318A1

An operation method of a source terminal for sidelink communication may comprise transmitting at least two transport blocks (TBs) or code block groups (CBGs) to a destination terminal; receiving hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK) bits for the at least two TBs or CBGs from the destination terminal; generating an HARQ codebook based on the HARQ-ACK/NACK bits; and reporting the generated HARQ codebook to a serving base station. 1. An operation method of a source terminal for sidelink communication , the operation method comprising:transmitting at least two transport blocks (TBs) or code block groups (CBGs) to a destination terminal;receiving hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK) bits for the at least two TBs or CBGs from the destination terminal;generating an HARQ codebook based on the HARQ-ACK/NACK bits; andreporting the generated HARQ codebook to a serving base station.2. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the HARQ codebook is reported to the serving base station through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) claim 1 , or reported to the serving base station through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) as multiplexed with an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).3. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the HARQ-ACK/NACK bits are respectively received from the destination terminal through physical sidelink feedback channels (PSFCHs) claim 1 , or received from the destination terminal as multiplexed in one PSFCH.4. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the HARQ-ACK/NACK bits are received from the destination terminal in form of an HARQ codebook.5. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein information on a number of the TBs or the CBGs reported through the HARQ codebook is received from the serving base station through downlink control information (DCI).6. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Battery Module, and Battery Pack and Vehicle Comprising Same

Номер: US20200006741A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

A battery module according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells, each including an electrode lead which extends in horizontal direction from a front side, the electrode lead having at least one bent part, wherein the electrode leads disposed adjacent to each other in up-down direction are stacked in up-down direction in surface contact with each other, and a plurality of lead cartridges, each including two post parts disposed at each of an outer side of one end of the electrode lead and an outer side of the other end, a partition part formed in a shape of a plate which stands erect in up-down direction between the two post parts and having a receiving space in which the electrode leads in surface contact are individually received inside, and a first spacer part which protrudes forward from top of the partition part to space the electrode lead which protrudes out of the receiving space apart from a different electrode lead.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM FAILURE RECOVERY IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20210006456A1
Принадлежит:

A method and an apparatus for beam failure recovery in a communication system. The method for beam failure recovery includes the steps of: searching for a plurality of candidate beams when a beam failure is detected; transmitting a beam failure recovery request signal to a base station by using beam #1 of the plurality of candidate beams; receiving a beam failure recovery response signal in response to the beam failure recovery request signal via beam #1 from the base station; and transmitting an SR requesting a resource for transmission of multi-beam setting information to the base station, where the multi-beam setting information includes indexes of one or more beams excluding beam #1 of the plurality of candidate beams. 1. A beam failure recovery method performed by a terminal in a communication system , the beam failure recovery method comprising:searching for a plurality of candidate beams when a beam failure is detected;transmitting a beam failure recovery request signal to a base station using a beam #1 among the plurality of candidate beams;receiving from the base station a beam failure recovery response signal that is a response to the beam failure recovery request signal through the beam #1;transmitting a scheduling request (SR) to the base station, the SR requesting a resource for transmission of multi-beam configuration information including index(es) of one or more beams excluding the beam #1 among the plurality of candidate beams;receiving an uplink (UL) grant from the base station, the uplink grant being a response to the SR; andtransmitting the multi-beam configuration information to the base station using a resource indicated by the UL grant.2. The beam failure recovery method according to claim 1 , wherein the beam failure is detected based on a measurement result of a first reference signal configured by the base station claim 1 , and the first reference signal has a quasi-co-location (QCL) relationship with a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20190006703A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery that includes an additive for forming a stable SEI film and a protective layer on a surface of an electrode to prevent a chemical reaction between the electrolyte solution and the electrode, and a lithium secondary battery having improved life characteristics and high-temperature stability by including the same. 2. The electrolyte solution of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Chemical Formula 1 claim 1 , R is a linear alkylene group with a carbon number of 1 to 3 claim 1 , Ris an arylene group with a carbon number of 5 to 8 claim 1 , and n is an integer of 0 to 5.4. The electrolyte solution of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.05 wt % to 7 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.5. The electrolyte solution of claim 4 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.6. The electrolyte solution of claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte salt consists of a combination of (i) at least one positive ion selected from the group consisting of Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , and K and (ii) at least one negative ion selected from the group consisting of PF claim 1 , BF claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , Br claim 1 , ClO claim 1 , AsF claim 1 , BCl claim 1 , CHCO claim 1 , CFSO claim 1 , CFSO claim 1 , SbF claim 1 , AlCl claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , CHSO claim 1 , N(CFSO) and C(CFSO).7. The electrolyte solution of claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte salt is any one or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of LiCl claim 6 , LiBr claim 6 , LiI claim 6 , LiClO claim 6 , LiBF claim 6 , LiBCl claim 6 , LiPF claim 6 , LiCFSO claim 6 , LiCHCO claim 6 , LiCFCO claim 6 , LiAsF claim 6 , LiSbF claim 6 , LiAlCl claim 6 , LiAlO claim 6 , LiCHSO claim 6 , chloroborane lithium claim 6 , lower aliphatic lithium ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR SIGNALING OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION TO ADJUST GRANULARITY IN CELLULAR MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20160007329A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for receiving a downlink signal in a wireless mobile communication system, and an apparatus therefore; and a method for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless mobile communication system, and an apparatus therefore are described. The method for receiving the downlink signal according to one embodiment includes receiving common downlink control information including a resource indication value, RIV. The RIV is mapped to a start index S and a length L of consecutive virtual resource blocks, VRBs. The method for receiving the downlink signal according to one embodiment further includes receiving the downlink signal on the consecutive VRBs. The RIV is mapped to the start index S and the length L of the consecutive VRBs, or else the RIV is mapped to the start index S and the length L of the consecutive VRBs. 1. A method for receiving a downlink signal by an apparatus in a wireless mobile communication system , the method comprising:receiving common downlink control information including a resource indication value, RIV, wherein the RIV is mapped to a start index S and a length L of consecutive virtual resource blocks, VRBs; andreceiving the downlink signal on the consecutive VRBs,wherein, if Y−1≦└X/2┘ is given, the RIV is mapped to the start index S and the length L of the consecutive VRBs according to a relation of RIV=X(Y−1)+Z, or else the RIV is mapped to the start index S and the length L of the consecutive VRBs according to a relation of RIV=X(X=Y+1)+X−1−Z),{'sub': VRB', 'VRB, 'where X is denoted by X=└N/G┘, Y is denoted by Y=L/G, Z is denoted by Z=S/G, Na number of VRBs, and G is an integer of 2 or more.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , a length claim 1 , N claim 1 , of a bit field used for transmitting the RIV is denoted by N=┌log(RIV+1)┐ claim 1 , where RIVis denoted by RIV=└N/G┘·(└N/G┘+1)/2−1.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the G value is 2 or 4 (G=2 or 4).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMATING VIRTUAL CELL IN A VIRTUAL CELL NETWORK SYSTEM

Номер: US20150009841A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus is configured to perform a method for providing a wireless communication service to at least one User Equipment (UE) from among a plurality of UEs having links established with a distributed small Base Station (BS) in a Virtual Cell Network (VCN) system in which a plurality of virtual cells exist within one macro cell. The method includes selecting at least one UE to which a wireless communication service is to be provided in a virtual cell, calculating a feedback allocation amount for each of the selected at least one UE, by sharing path losses and user characteristics measured and determined on a UE basis by each of the plurality of virtual cells, and providing information about the calculated feedback allocation amount to the selected at least one UE. 1. A method for providing a wireless communication service to at least one User Equipment (UE) from among a plurality of UEs having links established with a distributed small Base Station (BS) in a Virtual Cell Network (VCN) system in which a plurality of virtual cells exist within one macro cell , the method comprising:selecting at least one UE to which a wireless communication service is to be provided in a virtual cell and calculating a feedback allocation amount for each of the selected at least one UE, by sharing path losses and user characteristics measured and determined on a UE basis by each of the plurality of virtual cells; andproviding information about the calculated feedback allocation amount to the selected at least one UE.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selection and calculation comprises:collecting path losses and user characteristics measured and determined on a UE basis by each of a plurality of distributed small BSs forming the plurality of virtual cells by a Central Management Unit (CMU) of the VCN system; andselecting at least one UE to which the wireless communication service is to be provided in each virtual cell, taking into account the collected path losses and user ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Lithium Secondary Battery

Номер: US20190013520A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention may improve the lifetime characteristics of a lithium secondary battery, and particularly, may provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution or cathode including a phosphate-based compound which may exhibit stable and excellent lifetime characteristics at high temperature and high voltage regardless of the moisture content or the presence of a pressing process of the electrode. 2. The cathode of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in a case where n is 3 or 4 in A of Chemical Formula 1 claim 1 , A is formed by connecting phosphor (P) of one repeating unit and oxygen (O) of another adjacent repeating unit to each other to form a linear chain claim 1 , a cyclic chain claim 1 , or both linear and cyclic chains.5. The cathode of claim 4 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate (TMSPa).6. The cathode of claim 4 , wherein a mixing ratio of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is in a range of 1:0.1 to 1:2 as a weight ratio.7. The cathode of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the lithium transition metal oxide.8. The cathode of claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3:{'br': None, 'sub': x', 'a', 'b', 'c', '2, 'i': x+', ''}9. A lithium secondary battery comprising the cathode of .10. The lithium secondary battery of claim 9 , wherein a charge voltage of the lithium secondary battery is in a range of 4.3 V to 5.0 V. The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/442,023, filed on May 11, 2015, which is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2014/010137, filed Oct. 27, 2014, which claims priority from Korean Patent ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ACQUIRING RESOURCE REGION INFORMATION FOR PHICH AND METHOD OF RECEIVING PDCCH

Номер: US20190014578A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of acquiring information on a resource region for transmitting PHICH and a method of receiving PDCCH using the same are disclosed. The resource region for transmitting the PHICH can be specified by first information corresponding to the per-sub frame PHICH number and second information corresponding to a duration of the PHICH within the subframe. The first Information can be specified into a form resulting from multiplying a predetermined basic number by a specific constant. And, the specific constant can be transmitted via PBCH. Moreover, the second information can be acquired from the PBCH as well. 1. A method for a user equipment (UE) to receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal transmitted from a base station (BS) via a specific resource region , the method comprising:receiving a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signal comprising a system bandwidth, and a first value of a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH); andreceiving the PDCCH signal from the BS via the specific resource region for downlink control information, wherein the specific resource region is determined among resource regions not being used for N PHICH mapping resources within one or more first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols on a subframe,wherein N is obtained from a second value satisfying: the received first value * a number of resource blocks according to the received system bandwidth, andwherein the received first value is a weight value including a positive number.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PBCH signal further comprises information related to a duration of a PHICH per subframe claim 1 , wherein the duration of the PHICH indicates a number of OFDM symbols to which the PHICH is mapped.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the number of one or more first OFDM symbols is equal to or greater than the number of OFDM symbols corresponding to the duration of the PHICH.4. A user equipment (UE) configured to receive a physical ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Electrode with enhanced cycle life and lithium secondary battery including the same

Номер: US20150017530A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to an electrode for a secondary battery including an electrode current collector, an electrode active material combination layer formed on one or both sides of the electrode current collector, and a polyurethane-based coating layer formed on the electrode active material combination layer, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Method of allocating radio resources in multi-carrier system

Номер: US20200015232A1
Принадлежит: Wild Guard Ltd

A method of allocating radio resources in a multi-carrier system is disclosed, by which a signaling message can be efficiently transmitted according to necessity of a user equipment. In a user equipment of a mobile communication system transceiving data using a plurality of subcarriers, the present invention includes the steps of if the signaling message to be transmitted is generated in the user equipment, generating a preamble sequence according to a user equipment identifier to identify the user equipment, transmitting a preamble signal including the preamble sequence and the signaling message to a base station, and receiving an acknowledgement signal for the preamble signal generated according to the user equipment identifier.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

INSPECTION METHOD FOR CRACK IN BATTERY CELL BY USING EDDY CURRENT, AND INSPECTION DEVICE

Номер: US20220034843A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a device for detecting a crack in a battery cell by using an eddy current, comprising: an inspection unit comprising a first sensor for inducing an eddy current and a second sensor for sensing a signal of the eddy current induced by the first sensor, wherein the inspection unit performs inspection by means of the eddy current while the battery cell is driven; a transfer unit for sequentially transferring a plurality of battery cells from a point where the battery cells are introduced to a point where the battery cells are taken out; and a control unit which is electrically connected to the inspection unit and receives, evaluates, and controls the eddy current signal sensed by the inspection unit. The device for detecting a crack in a battery cell of the present invention can detect the presence and positions of cracks generated on an electrode, an electrode tab, and a welding unit by means of a non-destructive method. 1. An apparatus for detecting a crack inside a battery cell using an eddy current , the apparatus comprising:an inspection unit including: a first sensor inducing the eddy current; and a second sensor sensing a signal of the eddy current induced by the first sensor, and performing an inspection of the battery cell using the eddy current while the battery cell is moving;a transfer unit which sequentially transfers a plurality of battery cells from a point where the battery cells are input to a point where the battery cells are taken out; anda controller electrically connected to the inspection unit and receiving, evaluating and controlling the signal of the eddy current sensed by the inspection unit.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the crack inside the battery cell is a crack generated on an electrode claim 1 , an electrode tab claim 1 , or a welding part.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inspection unit is designed to move the first sensor and the second sensor to a position where the battery cell is ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING POLYMER ELECTROLYTE PREPARED THEREFROM

Номер: US20220037695A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a composition for a polymer electrolyte which includes a polymerizable oligomer capable of forming an excellent crosslink during a polymerization reaction. Also, the present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte, which may ensure high oxidation stability and ionic conductivity by using the composition for a polymer electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. 2. The composition for a polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula 1 claim 1 , R′ and R″ are aliphatic hydrocarbon groups claim 1 , and Rand Reach independently comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , —CO—O—R— claim 1 , where R is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms claim 1 , —R—CO— claim 1 , where Ris an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms claim 1 , and —R—O—R— claim 1 , where Rand Rare each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.3. The composition for a polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in Formula 1 claim 1 , Rand Reach independently comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a propylene group claim 1 , a butylene group claim 1 , a pentylene group claim 1 , a hexylene group claim 1 , a heptylene group claim 1 , a cyclopentylene group claim 1 , a cyclohexylene group claim 1 , —CO—O—(CH)— claim 1 , —(CHCHOCHCH) claim 1 , where r is an integer of 1 to 10 claim 1 , —(CH)—CO— claim 1 , —(CH)—CO— claim 1 , —(CH)—CO— claim 1 , —(CH)—CO— claim 1 , and —(CH)—CO—.5. The composition for a polymer electrolyte of claim 4 , wherein the oligomer represented by Formula 1 comprises the ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CALCULATING SPACING RATIO OF INTERFEROMETER ARRAY ANTENNA FOR DIRECTION FINDER

Номер: US20140104111A1
Принадлежит: AGENCY FOR DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT

A method for calculating a spacing between antenna elements of an interferometer array antenna includes setting an azimuth of an instantaneous field of view and a distance between phase differences, and obtaining the number of phase difference lines and phase difference vectors with respect to the phase differences of the signals output in a phase comparator of a direction finder, performing a modular arithmetic for the phase difference vectors to obtain phase difference matrixes, obtaining a transformation matrix for linearly transforming the phase difference matrixes and performing the linear transformation using the transformation matrix, calculating a distance between the phase differences on a new axis generated by the linear transformation, and calculating an antenna spacing as an array spacing of the array antenna, the antenna spacing meeting that the distance between the phase differences is greater than a desired distance between phase differences. 1. A method for calculating a spacing between antenna elements of an interferometer array antenna , the method comprising:setting an azimuth of an instantaneous field of view (IFOV) and a distance between phase differences with respect to signals received via the array antenna, and obtaining the number of phase difference lines and phase difference vectors with respect to the phase differences of the signals output in a phase comparator of a direction finder;performing a modular arithmetic for the phase difference vectors to obtain phase difference matrixes;obtaining a transformation matrix for linearly transforming the phase difference matrixes and performing the linear transformation using the transformation matrix;calculating a distance between the phase differences on a new axis generated by the linear transformation; andcalculating an antenna spacing as an array spacing of the array antenna, the antenna spacing meeting that the distance between the phase differences is greater than a desired distance between ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEWORD FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20160021643A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for transmitting downlink control information and a method for generating a codeword for the same are disclosed. In generating a long code having a low code rate, a basic code of which minimum distance between codes is maximized is repeated by a prescribed number of times and bits of the repeated code are adjusted. Therefore, a minimum distance condition between codes of a long code is satisfied and simultaneously the code can be simply generated. Furthermore, control information can be transmitted with a low error rate by using the generated code.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA BASED ON SENSING IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20220038218A1

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving one or more data units from a base station; generating a HARQ codebook for at least one dada unit of the one or more data units at a reference time; and transmitting the HARQ codebook to the base station, wherein the reference time is shared by the terminal and the base station. 1. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system , the operation method comprising:receiving one or more data units from a base station;generating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook for at least one data unit among the one or more data units at a reference time; andtransmitting the HARQ codebook to the base station,wherein the reference time is shared by the terminal and the base station.2. The operation method according to claim 1 , further comprising receiving claim 1 , from the base station claim 1 , downlink control information (DCI) triggering transmission of the HARQ codebook.3. The operation method according to claim 2 , wherein the reference time is implicitly indicated by information included in the DCI.4. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference time is set based on a channel on which the HARQ codebook is transmitted.5. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more data units are received through one or more aggregated carriers or resources according to one or more semi-persistent schedulings (SPSs).6. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the HARQ codebook includes a HARQ-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for the at least one data unit received through one or more aggregated carriers that are active at the reference time claim 1 , or HARQ-ACKs for data units received in one or more aggregated carriers that are active at the reference time and one or more aggregated carriers that are inactive at the reference time.7. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the HARQ codebook includes a HARQ-ACK for the at ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

STRAP FOR BATTERY MODULE, BATTERY MODULE COMPRISING SAME, AND JIG FOR COMPRESSING STRAP

Номер: US20190020055A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a strap, which compresses an outer surface of a battery module to prevent the battery module from being deformed by swelling of a battery cell, and the strap has a closed loop structure larger than an outer peripheral of the battery module, and at least a portion of the strap is folded at the closed loop to provide a welding portion at which the folded portions overlap each other when a predetermined compression is applied thereto. 1. A strap , which compresses an outer surface of a battery module to prevent the battery module from being deformed by swelling of a battery cell ,wherein the strap has a closed loop structure larger than an outer peripheral of the battery module, and at least a portion of the strap is folded at the closed loop to provide a welding portion at which the folded portions overlap each other when a predetermined compression is applied thereto.2. The strap according to claim 1 ,wherein the strap includes a first strap region, a second strap region, a third strap region and a fourth strap region, which are provided to surround a lower surface, a left surface, a right surface and an upper surface of the battery module, respectively, andwherein the welding portion is formed in the fourth strap region which surrounds the upper surface of the battery module.3. The strap according to claim 2 ,wherein the fourth strap region further includes a horizontal region extending horizontally with respect to the ground on the basis of the welding portion and an inclined region extending with a slope with respect to the ground.4. The strap according to claim 3 ,wherein the second strap region is connected to the inclined region while forming an obtuse angle with respect to the first strap region.5. The strap according to claim 1 ,wherein the welding portion is folded in a zigzag pattern.6. A jig for compressing a strap claim 1 , which is used for compressing a strap defined in to a battery module after providing the strap to surround the battery ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

BUS BAR ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRODE LEAD BONDING AND BATTERY MODULE INCLUDING SAME

Номер: US20200020915A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A bus bar assembly for electrically connecting a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads is provided. The bus bar assembly includes a bus bar support frame having an opening; an insertion bus bar, the insertion bus bar being displaceable relative to the bus bar support frame in the opening; side-adhering bus bars positioned with the insertion bus bar being interposed therebetween to form fitting spaces respectively besides opposite sides of the insertion bus bar so that at least one electrode lead is insertable into each of the fitting spaces; and a support member configured to support the insertion bus bar at a location protruding further from the bus bar support frame than the side-adhering bus bars protrude from the bus bar support frame, the support member being elastically deformable by the insertion bus bar when the insertion bus bar is pressed.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ALLOCATING AND RESERVING RESOURCE FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATION, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

Номер: US20210022116A1

A method for transmitting data in sidelink communication, performed by a transmitting terminal, may comprise transmitting first control information including first resource allocation information for a first data transmission resource and second resource allocation information for a second data transmission resource; transmitting data through the first data transmission resource; transmitting second control information including the first resource allocation information for the first data transmission resource and the second resource allocation information for the second data transmission resource; and transmitting data through the second data transmission resource. 1. A method for transmitting data in sidelink communication , performed by a transmitting terminal , the method comprising:transmitting first control information including first resource allocation information for a first data transmission resource and second resource allocation information for a second data transmission resource:transmitting data through the first data transmission resource;transmitting second control information including the first resource allocation information for the first data transmission resource and the second resource allocation information for the second data transmission resource; andtransmitting data through the second data transmission resource.2. The method according to claim I. Wherein the first control information and the second control information redundantly indicate the first resource allocation information for the first data transmission resource and the second resource allocation information for the second data transmission resource.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum number of resource allocation information for data transmission resources claim 1 , which each of the first control information and the second control information is capable of including claim 1 , is configured by a base station.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein each of ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

MOLECULE IMMOBILIZATION PATTERNS AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20170023564A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are molecule immobilization patterns and a method for forming the same, thereby reducing noise that may occur while analyzing a signal, being stable even at room temperature, and improving orientation of immobilized materials. 1. A substrate for molecule immobilization comprising:a molecule immobilization region including a gold (Au)-aluminum (Al) alloy layer or a gold (Au)-silver (Ag) alloy layer formed on the substrate; anda background region which is a surface of the substrate other than the molecule immobilization region,wherein the molecule immobilization region includes gold (Au) exposed on a surface thereof.2. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 1 , wherein the gold (Au)-aluminum (Al) alloy layer includes AlAu claim 1 , AlAu claim 1 , or AlAuand AlAu.3. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 1 , wherein the gold (Au)-aluminum (Al) alloy layer or the gold (Au)-silver (Ag) alloy layer has a thickness of 20 nm to 2 μm.4. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 1 , wherein the molecule immobilization region and the background region include a plurality of regions claim 1 , respectively.5. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 1 , wherein probe materials or immobilization compounds capable of being bound to a target material are immobilized onto the surface of the molecule immobilization region.6. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 1 , wherein a blocking agent is immobilized onto the background region which is the surface of the substrate other than the molecule immobilization region.7. The substrate for molecule immobilization of claim 6 , wherein the blocking agent is 6-mercapto-1-hexanol (MCH) claim 6 , 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) claim 6 , 1-hexadecane thiol claim 6 , bovine serum albumin (BSA) claim 6 , casein claim 6 , fetal bovine serum (FBS) claim 6 , dextran claim 6 , polyethylene glycol (PEG) claim 6 , polyethylene oxide (PEO) claim 6 , or combinations thereof.8. The ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Gel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

Номер: US20160028110A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present disclosure relates to a gel polymer electrolyte including an imide salt, and a lithium secondary battery including the same and having a protective film formed on a cathode tab. Disclosed are a gel polymer electrolyte that allows the production of a secondary battery having excellent quality with no corrosion of a cathode, while using, as an electrolyte, an imide-based salt effective for improvement of output quality and high-temperature storability, as well as a secondary battery including the same.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160028116A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and a borate-based compound, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. According to the present invention, a lithium secondary battery having improved cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage stability may be prepared by including a non-aqueous electrolyte which includes at least one borate-based compound as an additive. 5. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the borate-based compound is included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 20 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.6. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises the borate-based compound of Chemical Formula 1 claim 3 , and at least one borate-based compound selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 in a weight ratio of 1:0.2 to 1:2.0.7. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises the borate-based compound of Chemical Formula 1 claim 3 , the borate-based compound of Chemical Formula 2 claim 3 , and the borate-based compound of Chemical Formula 3 in a weight ratio of 1:0.2:0.2 to 1:1.0:1.0.8. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent comprises one selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate solvent claim 1 , a linear carbonate solvent claim 1 , an ester solvent claim 1 , and a ketone solvent claim 1 , or a mixed solution of two or more thereof.9. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 8 , wherein the cyclic carbonate solvent comprises one selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate claim 8 , propylene carbonate claim 8 , and butylene carbonate claim 8 , or a mixed solution of two or more thereof.10. The non-aqueous electrolyte of claim 8 , wherein the linear carbonate solvent comprises one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate claim 8 , diethyl carbonate claim 8 , dipropyl ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Method of signaling control information in wireless communication system with multiple frequency blocks

Номер: US20170026998A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method and a user equipment for receiving a downlink signal, and a method and a base station for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless communication system are discussed. The method of receiving a downlink signal according to an embodiment includes receiving downlink scheduling information. The downlink scheduling information includes a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for one or more first transport blocks (TBs). The method further includes receiving the downlink signal including the one or more first TBs via a first frequency block among multiple frequency blocks. The first frequency block is indicated by the frequency block indicator among the multiple frequency blocks. Each of the multiple frequency blocks does not overlap with other multiple frequency blocks and a respective hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process is provided per each of the one or more first TBs.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for coordinating and allocating sidelink resource

Номер: US20220046594A1

An operation method of a transmitting terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving resource coordination information; selecting a resource for sidelink communication based on the resource coordination information; and transmitting data to one or more receiving terminals by using the selected resource, wherein the resource coordination information is one of information on a preferred resource and information on a non-preferred resource for the sidelink communication.

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

DECODING CONTROL INFORMATION RECEIVED OVER A CONTROL CHANNEL

Номер: US20190029008A1
Принадлежит:

A User Equipment (UE) receives control information via a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) at subframe k. A decoder monitors a set of PDCCH candidates a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces, at each of aggregation levels (L) of 1, 2, 4 and 8 control channel elements (CCEs). The UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using variables Yand C for the subframe k. Yis defined by: Y=(A*Y+B) mod D. C is determined based on the number of CCEs (N) divided by the aggregation level (L). A, B, and D are predetermined constant values regardless of the aggregation levels (L). Yis determined based on a UE identifier having 16-bits when k=0. The decoder decodes the control information of the PDCCH. 1. A method for decoding control information by a User Equipment (UE) , the method comprising:{'sub': k', 'k, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': Y', 'A*Y', '+B', 'D,, 'sub': k', 'k−1, '=()mod'}, 'monitoring a set of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) candidates for control information received from a base station at subframe k, wherein the set of PDCCH candidates to monitor are defined in terms of search spaces, wherein the UE monitors a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces, at each of aggregation levels (L) of 1, 2, 4 and 8 control channel elements (CCEs), wherein the CCE is a resource unit comprising a specific number of resource elements and used for transmission of the control information, wherein the UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using a variable of Yfor the subframe k and a variable C for the subframe k, wherein Yis defined by{'sub': CCE', '−1, 'wherein the variable C is determined based on the number of CCEs (N) divided by the aggregation level (L), wherein A, B, and D are predetermined constant values predetermined regardless of the aggregation levels (L), and wherein, when k=0, Yis determined based on a UE identifier having 16-bits; and'}decoding the control information of the PDCCH.2. ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING SIDELINK COMMUNICATION

Номер: US20210028842A1

Disclosed are CSI feedback methods and apparatuses in a communication system supporting sidelink communication. An operation method of a first terminal may comprise transmitting CSI request information for requesting transmission of a channel state information (CSI) report to a second terminal; receiving a CSI report #1 for a sidelink between the first terminal and the second terminal from the second terminal through a sidelink channel; and transmitting one or more CSI reports among the CSI report #1 and a CSI report #2 for a communication link between the first terminal and a base station to the base station through an uplink channel. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved. 1. An operation method of a first terminal in a communication system , operation method comprising:transmitting CSI request information for requesting transmission of a channel state information (CSI) report to a second terminal;receiving a CSI report #1 for a sidelink between the first terminal and the second terminal from the second terminal through a sidelink channel; andtransmitting one or more CSI reports among the CSI report #1 and a CSI report #2 for a communication link between the first terminal and a base station to the base station through an uplink channel.2. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein a priority of the CSI report #1 is determined according to a type of the sidelink channel through which the CSI report #1 is transmitted claim 1 , and the sidelink channel is a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) or a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).3. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein a priority of the CSI report #1 is determined according to a transmission scheme of the CSI report #1 claim 1 , and the transmission scheme is a trigger-based transmission scheme claim 1 , a semi-persistent transmission scheme claim 1 , or a periodic transmission scheme.4. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein a ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Generator

Номер: US20180030957A1
Автор: Jung Hoon Lee
Принадлежит: Individual

An embodiment of Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Generator (HVAWG) concept with the rotating big and small wings, the magnectic coils, magnetic field magnets attached to the wings, generator motor, generator motor coils and generator motor magnetics is described. The generator motors in the present invention use the generator motor coils, the generator motor magnets, magnetic filed coils and magnetic field magnets to amplify the power using the repulsive characters of the same magnetic poles. Also, both the outside and the inside parts of the generator motors rotate the present invention while the inside parts of the generator motors rotate in the traditional wind generators. These features allows for a number of improvements over the current state of the art including damage protection, scalability depending the application and the speed regulation ability to remain operational during high wind and low wind conditions. In addition, the invention described here is scalable for cars, boats, airplanes, motor cycles, camping cars, drones, homes, offices, and power plants. Finally, the material of the horizontal and vertical axis wind generator is aluminum which is lighter, is easier to be installed, is durable and is corrosion resistant.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Microneedle Probe For Measuring Sap Flow Of Plant, And Sap Flow Measuring Device Having Same

Номер: US20190033109A1
Автор: Lee Jung Ho, Lee Jung Hoon
Принадлежит:

A microneedle probe for measuring a sap flow in a plant is disclosed, the microneedle probe including: a substrate; and a sensor unit which is installed on the substrate, generates heat, and measures a temperature that changes in accordance with a sap flow. 1. A microneedle probe for measuring a sap flow in a plant , the microneedle probe comprising:a substrate; anda sensor unit which is installed on the substrate, generates heat, and measures a temperature that changes in accordance with a sap flow.2. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , further comprising:a protective wall which is installed to protrude on the substrate and protects the sensor unit when the microneedle probe is inserted into and remains in the plant.3. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , wherein one end portion of the substrate is sharpened.4. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , wherein a thin portion claim 1 , which is positioned at a side of the substrate which is inserted into the plant claim 1 , has a smaller thickness than a thick portion positioned opposite to the thin portion.5. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , wherein a protruding portion is formed in a longitudinal direction of the substrate on a base portion which is positioned at a side opposite to a side of the substrate claim 1 , which is inserted into the plant claim 1 , and has an inclined surface tapered such that a size in a width direction of the substrate is gradually increased.6. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit includes two temperature measuring sensors which face each other claim 1 , and a heater which is positioned between the two temperature measuring sensors.7. The microneedle probe of claim 6 , wherein the temperature measuring sensor of the sensor unit uses a temperature coefficient of resistance of a metal pattern.8. The microneedle probe of claim 1 , wherein the multiple sensor units are installed in a longitudinal direction of the substrate.9. The microneedle probe of claim 2 , wherein the ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Method for scheduling distributed virtual resource blocks

Номер: US20160037516A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method for efficiently scheduling virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks is disclosed. In a wireless mobile communication system, for distributed mapping of consecutively allocated virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks, when nulls are inserted into a block interleaver used for the mapping, they are uniformly distributed to N D divided groups of the block interleaver, which are equal in number to the number (N D ) of physical resource blocks to which one virtual resource block is mapped.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

DECODING CONTROL INFORMATION RECEIVED OVER A CONTROL CHANNEL

Номер: US20180035414A1
Принадлежит:

A User Equipment (UE) receives a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) at subframe k and decodes at the subframe k a set of PDCCH candidates including L control channel elements (CCEs). The L CCEs are contiguously located from a position given by using a variable of Yand a modulo (N/L) operation, where N represents a total number of CCEs in the subframe k, Yis defined by Y=(A*Y)mod D, and A and D are predetermined constant values. When k=0, Yis determined based on a UE identifier having 16-bits. 1. A method for decoding control information by a User Equipment (UE) , the method comprising:receiving a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) at subframe k; anddecoding at the subframe k a set of PDCCH candidates including L control channel elements (CCEs),wherein:{'sub': 'k', 'the L CCEs are contiguously located from a position given by using a variable of Yand a modulo (N/L) operation,'}N represents a total number of CCEs in the subframe k,{'sub': k', 'k', 'k−1, 'Yis defined by Y=(A*Y) mod D,'}A and D are predetermined constant values, and{'sub': '−1', 'when k=0, Yis determined based on a UE identifier having 16-bits.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein A and D are 39827 and 65537 claim 1 , respectively.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein L is one of 1 claim 1 , 2 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , and 8.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the L CCEs corresponding to a first PDCCH candidate among the set of PDCCH candidates of the search space at the subframe k are contiguously located from a position given by: L*{(Y)mod(floor(N/L)}.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the L CCEs corresponding to a first PDCCH candidate among the set of PDCCH candidates of the search space at the subframe k are located at positions given by: L*{(Y)mod(floor(N/L)}+i claim 1 , where N represents a total number of CCEs in the subframe k claim 1 , floor(N/L) represents a function to quantize N/L to a largest integer that is equal to or less than N/L claim 1 , and i=0 claim 1 , . . . claim 1 , L−1.6. ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190036155A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention provides an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including an additive, which may prevent a chemical reaction between the electrolyte solution and an electrode by forming a stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) and a protection layer on the surface of the electrode, and a lithium secondary battery in which life characteristics and high-temperature stability are improved by including the same. 3. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.05 wt % to 7 wt % based on a total weight of the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery.4. The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % based on the total weight of the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery.5. A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode claim 3 , a negative electrode claim 3 , a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode claim 3 , and an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery claim 3 ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery comprises the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of .'} This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2016-0133811, filed on Oct. 14, 2016, and 10-2017-0133267, filed on Oct. 13, 2017, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, which may secure low initial resistance characteristics and high-temperature durability of the lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.In line with the increased use of portable electronic devices due to ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

DIABETES MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SAME

Номер: US20190038217A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a diabetes management method and system. A diabetes management server includes a database defining a monitoring procedure for at least two patient groups. When receiving a blood sugar measurement value from a user terminal, the diabetes management server generates feedback information about the blood sugar measurement value by using a monitoring procedure for a patient group including the user and then transmits the feedback information to the user terminal or the like. 1. A diabetes management method of a diabetes management server connected to a user terminal through a wired/wireless communication network , the diabetes management server including a database defining a monitoring procedure for at least two patient groups , the diabetes management method comprising:receiving a blood sugar measurement value from the user terminal;detecting, from the database, a monitoring procedure for a patient group including the user;generating feedback information about the blood sugar measurement value by using the detected monitoring procedure; andtransmitting the generated feedback information to at least one of the user terminal, a carer terminal of the user, a call center, and a medical staff terminal.2. The diabetes management method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises receiving a blood sugar measurement time claim 1 , andthe detecting comprises detecting a monitoring procedure for a blood sugar measurement time from among the monitoring procedure for the patient group including the user.3. The diabetes management method of claim 1 , wherein the patient groups comprise a first patient group capable of being managed without antidiabetic drugs claim 1 , a second patient group capable of being managed by oral antidiabetic drugs that do not cause hypoglycemia claim 1 , a third patient group capable of being managed by oral antidiabetic drugs capable of causing hypoglycemia claim 1 , and a fourth patient group capable of being managed by insulin claim 1 , ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20170041490A1
Автор: Lee Jung Hoon
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An image scanning apparatus which reduces misalignment of documents includes a scanning unit configured to scan images from a first document and a second document having a width that is smaller than a width of the first document, and a document transfer unit configured to automatically feed the first document and the second document. The document transfer unit includes a frame including a feed tray on which the first document and the second document are stacked, a pickup module mounted on the frame, and configured to pick up the first document and the second document and to transfer the first document and the second document, and an auxiliary guide installed in the frame, and configured to change a position according to a height of the first document stacked on the feed tray and to support one side in width direction of the second document. 1. An image scanning apparatus , comprising:a scanning unit configured to scan a first document and a second document, the second document having a width that is smaller than a width of the first document; anda document transfer unit configured to automatically feed the first document and the second document, a frame including a feed tray on which the first document and the second document are to be stacked;', 'a pickup module installed on the frame, and configured to pick up the first document and the second document from the feed tray; and', 'an auxiliary guide configured to change a position according to a height of the first document stacked on the feed tray and to support one side of the second document in a width direction of the second document., 'wherein the document transfer unit comprises2. The image scanning apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe frame further comprises a pickup module housing configured to protect the pickup module, andthe auxiliary guide is installed on the pickup module housing provided to the frame and is positioned in front of the pickup module.3. The image scanning apparatus according to ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

ORTHOKERATO LENS

Номер: US20210048687A1
Автор: Lee Jung Hoon
Принадлежит:

Provided is an orthokerato lens including a central portion located on a center of a lens and configured to change a refractive index by pressurizing a cornea, a fitting portion configured to form a negative pressure between the lens and the cornea to pile epithelial cells moved from the central portion, a fixing portion configured to be in contact with an eyeball and align the lens such that the center of the lens is located at a center of the cornea, a peripheral portion configured to allow tears between the lens and the eyeball to circulate, and a circulation hole configured to penetrate the central portion. 1. An orthokerato lens comprising:a central portion located on a center of a lens and configured to change a refractive index by pressurizing a cornea;a fitting portion configured to form a negative pressure between the lens and the cornea to pile epithelial cells moved from the central portion;a fixing portion configured to be in contact with an eyeball and align the lens such that the center of the lens is located at a center of the cornea;a peripheral portion configured to allow tears between the lens and the eyeball to circulate; anda circulation hole configured to penetrate the central portion.2. The orthokerato lens of claim 1 , wherein a circulating path through which the tears circulate via the circulation hole and the peripheral portion is pluralized between the lens and the eyeball.3. The orthokerato lens of claim 1 , wherein the circulation hole is formed at a center of the central portion.4. The orthokerato lens of claim 1 , wherein the circulation hole has a shape in which a diameter decreases from an outer surface of the lens toward an inner surface of the lens.5. The orthokerato lens of claim 1 , wherein the circulation hole has a shape in which a diameter increases from an outer surface of the lens toward an inner surface of the lens.6. The orthokerato lens of claim 1 , wherein the circulation hole has a shape in which a diameter is uniformed ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Core-Shell Nanocomposite For Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence

Номер: US20180044584A1
Принадлежит: SNU R&DB FOUNDATION

The present invention relates to a core-shell nanocomposite including fluorescent bodies disposed to have a uniform distance in a perpendicular direction from a surface thereof, to a method of manufacturing same, and to a use for a probe for metal-enhanced fluorescence. 115-. (canceled)16. A core-shell nanocomposite material comprising a fluorophore disposed to have a constant distance in a vertical direction from a surface thereof , said nanocomposite material comprising:a nanoparticle of a first metal;a linker having a constant length bound to said first metal via one end thereof and having a fluorophore bound to the other end thereof; anda shell of a second metal formed on said nanoparticle to which said linker is bound by adjusting a thickness to be spaced apart a constant distance from said fluorophore.17. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 16 , wherein said nanocomposite material has a metal-enhanced fluorescence effect.18. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 16 , wherein said nanoparticle of said first metal comprises a nanorod having an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 10.19. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 16 , wherein said first metal and said second metal are independently selected from the group consisting of gold claim 16 , silver claim 16 , copper claim 16 , palladium and platinum.20. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 19 , wherein said first metal and said second metal have a lattice parameter ratio of 1:1.4 to 1.4:1.21. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 16 , wherein said linker is a single- or a double-stranded polynucleotide.22. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 16 , wherein said fluorophore is further coated with a silica shell claim 16 , whereby said fluorophore is embedded in a state in which the fluorophore maintains a constant distance from a surface of the shell of said second metal.23. The core-shell nanocomposite material of claim 22 , wherein said silica shell further ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ALLOCATING AND RESERVING RESOURCE FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATION, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

Номер: US20220061029A1

A method for transmitting data in sidelink communication, performed by a transmitting terminal, may comprise transmitting first control information including first resource allocation information for a first data transmission resource and second resource allocation information for a second data transmission resource; transmitting data through the first data transmission resource; transmitting second control information including the first resource allocation information for the first data transmission resource and the second resource allocation information for the second data transmission resource; and transmitting data through the second data transmission resource. 1. A sidelink (SL) communication method performed by a first terminal in a communication system , the SL communication method comprising:transmitting, to a second terminal, first sidelink control information (SCI) indicating a first transmission resource and one or more second transmission resources;transmitting a first redundancy version (RV) of a first transport block (TB) to the second terminal through the first transmission resource; andwhen a first configuration indicator is not set, transmitting a second RV of the first TB to the second terminal through a resource among the one or more second transmission resources; and when the first configuration indicator is set, transmitting the second RV of the first TB or a first RV of a second TB other than the first TB to the second terminal through a resource among the one or more second transmission resources.2. The SL communication method according to claim 1 , wherein the first configuration indicator is set or not set through a terminal-specific radio resource control (RRC) message.3. The SL communication method according to claim 1 , further comprising receiving claim 1 , from the base station claim 1 , configuration information including a list of candidate periodicities for the one or more second transmission resources claim 1 , wherein when the ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US20200044213A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

A battery pack includes a battery module having a plurality of battery cells; a lower plate on which the plurality of battery modules are placed; a support member coupled to the lower plate to support the battery module; and a mounting nut coupled to the lower plate and coupled to the support member so that the battery module is fastened by means of a bolt, wherein the battery module is in contact with the support member.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

BATTERY MODULE

Номер: US20200044224A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery module includes a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries arranged to be stacked in at least one direction, each secondary battery having an electrode lead, and a bus bar made of an electrically conductive material and bonded to at least two electrode leads of corresponding secondary batteries to electrically connect the corresponding secondary batteries to each other. Each bonded electrode lead may be configured to protrude from the corresponding secondary battery in a front and rear direction, and at least one of left and right side surfaces of each bonded electrode lead may be bonded to the bus bar. 1. A battery module , comprising:a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries arranged to be stacked in at least one direction, each secondary battery having an electrode lead: anda bus bar made of an electrically conductive material and bonded to at least two electrode leads of corresponding secondary batteries to electrically connect the corresponding secondary batteries to each other,wherein each bonded electrode lead is configured to protrude from the corresponding secondary battery in a front and rear direction, and at least one of left and right side surfaces of each bonded electrode lead is bonded to the bus bar.2. The battery module according to claim 1 ,wherein the bus bar includes a main frame having at least one hole formed therein so that one end of each bonded electrode lead extends therethrough.3. The battery module according to claim 2 , wherein the main frame includes:a bar-shaped top bar located at an upper portion of the main frame and extending in a horizontal direction, when the main frame stands up in an upper and lower direction;a bar-shaped bottom bar located at a lower portion of the main frame and extending in a in the horizontal direction; andan extension configured to connect the top bar and the bottom bar.4. The battery module according to claim 3 ,wherein the extension has at least one inclined surface so that a thickness of ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

BATTERY CELL ASSEMBLY, BATTERY MODULE INCLUDING SAME BATTERY CELL ASSEMBLY, BATTERY PACK INCLUDING SAME BATTERY MODULE, AND AUTOMOBILE INCLUDING SAME BATTERY PACK

Номер: US20210050635A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A battery cell assembly includes a plurality of cylindrical cell blocks, each of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks including a plurality of cylindrical a cells, a block cover configured to cover an upper side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks, a cooling plate located opposite to the block cover and disposed at a lower side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks; and blocks and a heat transfer member disposed between the cooling plate and the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and having a plurality of thermal interface materials corresponding to bottom portions of the plurality of cylindrical cells. 1. A battery cell assembly , comprising:a plurality of cylindrical cell blocks, each cylindrical cell block including a plurality of cylindrical cells;a block cover configured to cover an upper side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks;a cooling plate located opposite to the block cover and disposed at a lower side of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks; anda heat transfer member disposed between the cooling plate and the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks and having a plurality of thermal interface materials corresponding to bottom portions of the plurality of cylindrical cells.2. The battery cell assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks are shaped corresponding to each other such that neighboring cylindrical cell blocks are coupled with each other in a block type.3. The battery cell assembly according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of cylindrical cell blocks further includes:a bottom cover configured to accommodate the bottom portions of the plurality of cylindrical cells;a top cover coupled to the bottom cover and configured to cover top portions of the plurality of cylindrical cells;a pair of bus bar members provided at an upper side of the top ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF SIGNALING CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE FREQUENCY BLOCKS

Номер: US20140126518A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method for performing communication in a user equipment of a wireless communication system comprises receiving a control region through a specific frequency block of a plurality of frequency blocks, the control region including a plurality of control channels; identifying a first control channel for the user equipment in the control region; and performing an operation in accordance with information included in the first control channel, wherein the specific frequency block through which the first control channel is transmitted is changed according to a certain pattern with the lapse of time. 1. A method of transmitting an uplink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including uplink scheduling information, wherein the uplink scheduling information includes a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for one or more transport blocks (TBs); andtransmitting the uplink signal including the one or more TBs via a first frequency block among multiple frequency blocks, wherein the first frequency block is indicated by the frequency block indicator among the multiple frequency blocks,wherein each of the multiple frequency blocks has a respective carrier frequency and has respective hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink scheduling information further includes modulation-related information and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-related information.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of the multiple frequency blocks is less than a number of frequency blocks in a system bandwidth.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency block indicator consists of N−1 bits claim 1 , and each of the N−1 bits represent a boundary between two neighboring frequency blocks in the multiple frequency blocks claim 1 , wherein N is a number of the multiple frequency blocks.5. A method of receiving ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180049172A1
Принадлежит:

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method for a mobile station to communicate control information in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving scheduling information via plural control resource units; andtransmitting or receiving acknowledgement information for a data indicated by the scheduling information,wherein a resource index for acknowledgement information is determined using a predetermined one of plural indexes indicating the plural control resource units.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined one of the plural indexes is a lowest one of the plural indexes indicating the plural control resource units.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resource index for the acknowledgement information is determined further using an offset.15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:receiving the data indicated by the scheduling information.16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:transmitting the data indicated by the scheduling information.17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plural control resource units includes control channel elements (CCEs).18. A mobile station for use in a wireless communication system claim 12 , the ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF SIGNALING CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE FREQUENCY BLOCKS

Номер: US20180049232A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of communicating data by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method includes configuring plural frequency blocks divided from a system bandwidth; receiving scheduling information including a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for data; and performing a procedure for receiving or transmitting the data via a first frequency block indicated by the frequency block indicator among the plural frequency blocks. 1. A method of communicating data by a user equipment in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:configuring plural frequency blocks divided from a system bandwidth;receiving scheduling information including a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for data; andperforming a procedure for receiving or transmitting the data via a first frequency block indicated by the frequency block indicator among the plural frequency blocks.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scheduling information is received via a second frequency block different from the first frequency block among the plural frequency blocks.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the data includes one or more transport blocks.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scheduling information further includes modulation-related information and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-related information.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency block indicator includes N−1 bits claim 1 , and each of the N−1 bits present a boundary between two neighboring frequency blocks in the plural frequency blocks claim 1 , where N is a number of the plural frequency blocks is N.6. A method of communicating data by a base station in a wireless communication system claim 1 , the method comprising;configuring plural frequency blocks divided from a system bandwidth;transmitting scheduling information including a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for data; andperforming a procedure for receiving or ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE

Номер: US20190051937A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte and a gel polymer electrolyte prepared using the same, and specifically provides a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte including a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a polymer A having an epoxy group represented by Formula 1, and a polymer B having an amine group and a cyanide group represented by Formula 2, wherein the polymers A and B are included in an amount of 1 to 20 wt % based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, and wherein a gel polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery can be prepared that includes a polymer network formed by combining the polymer A having an epoxy group represented by Formula 1 and the polymer B having an amine group and a cyanide group represented by Formula 2 in a three-dimensional structure. 3. The composition for a gel polymer electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer A is in a range of 20 claim 1 ,000 to 500 claim 1 ,000.5. The composition for a gel polymer electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer B is in a range of 20 claim 1 ,000 to 500 claim 1 ,000.6. The composition for a gel polymer electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of polymer A:polymer B is in a range of 1:1 to 1:20.7. The composition for a gel polymer electrolyte according to claim 6 , wherein a molar ratio of polymer A:polymer B is in a range of 1:3 to 1:10.8. The composition for a gel polymer electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium salt includes Li as a cation claim 1 , and includes one or more selected from the group consisting of F claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , Br claim 1 , I claim 1 , NO claim 1 , N(CN) claim 1 , BF claim 1 , ClO claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , AlCl claim 1 , PF claim 1 , SbF claim 1 , AsF claim 1 , BFCO claim 1 , BCO claim 1 , (CF)PF claim 1 , (CF)PF claim 1 , (CF)PF claim 1 , (CF)PF claim 1 , (CF)P ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

AIR-COOLING BATTERY MODULE

Номер: US20190051957A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is an air-cooling battery module, which includes a cell assembly having a plurality of cells and a cooling member having a duct disposed to contact an edge portion of the cell assembly and having an air passage formed therein so that a cooling air moves therethrough, wherein the inside of the duct has a truss structure. 1. An air-cooling battery module , comprising:a cell assembly having a plurality of cells; anda cooling member having a duct disposed to contact an edge portion of the cell assembly and having an air passage formed therein so that a cooling air moves therethrough,wherein the inside of the duct has a truss structure.2. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising:a heat transfer material portion provided between the edge portion of the cell assembly and the cooling member.3. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 2 ,wherein an outer surface of the duct of the cooling member is disposed to directly contact the heat transfer material portion.4. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 1 ,wherein an uneven pattern is formed at the inside of the duct of the cooling member.5. The air-cooling battery module according towherein the uneven pattern is formed at the truss structure.6. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 5 ,wherein turbulence forming protrusions are formed at an inner wall of the duct of the cooling member to protrude at predetermined intervals.7. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 6 ,wherein the turbulence forming protrusions have a rod-type structure vertically protruding from the inner wall of the duct of the cooling member.8. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 1 ,wherein the duct of the cooling member is made of an aluminum material.9. The air-cooling battery module according to claim 1 ,wherein the cooling member is respectively provided at both sides of the cell assembly and disposed to extend in a longitudinal direction of the cell ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING PILOT FOR MULTIPLE CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20160056937A1
Принадлежит:

A method of transmitting pilot signals in a system which performs communication using two or more earners comprises transmitting first pilots and second pilots from at least one user equipment to a base station, the first and second pilots, which are transmitted from the at least one user equipment, being multiplexed by code division multiplexing, and the first and second pilots, which are transmitted from a specific user equipment, having different transmission powers, and transmitting data from the at least one user equipment to the base station depending on the first pilots and the second pilots. Since many UEs can transmit CQ pilots, exact channel estimation can be performed and thus communication efficiency can be improved. 119-. (canceled)20. A method for a user equipment (UE) to transmit pilot signals to a base station in a mobile communication system , the method comprising:transmitting a first type pilot signal only associated with transmission of data to the base station in a first subframe including a first time unit and a second time unit, wherein the first type pilot signal includes a first pilot signal transmitted in the first time unit and a second pilot signal transmitted in the second time unit;transmitting a second type pilot signal only associated with channel quality in a second subframe specified based on a periodic subframe interval and a subframe offset value,wherein when the first subframe and the second subframe is a same subframe, the first pilot of the first type pilot signal is transmitted in the first time unit in the same subframe, and both the second pilot of the first type pilot signal and the second type pilot signal are transmitted in the second time unit in the same subframe.21. The method of claim 21 , wherein the second pilot signal of the first type pilot signal is multiplexed with the second type pilot signal in the second time unit by any one or more of a time divisional claim 21 , a frequency divisional claim 21 , and a code ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF SIGNALING CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE FREQUENCY BLOCKS

Номер: US20160057774A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of receiving a downlink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system; the user equipment therefore; a method of transmitting a downlink signal by a base station in a wireless communication system; and the base station therefore are discussed. The method of receiving a downlink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment includes receiving downlink scheduling information, the downlink scheduling information including a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for one or more transport blocks (TBs); and receiving the downlink signal including the one or more TBs via a first frequency block among multiple frequency blocks. The first frequency block is indicated by the frequency block indicator among the multiple frequency blocks. Each of the multiple frequency blocks does not overlap with other multiple frequency blocks, and has a respective hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. 1. A method of receiving a downlink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving downlink scheduling information, wherein the downlink scheduling information includes a frequency block indicator and resource allocation information for one or more transport blocks (TBs); andreceiving the downlink signal including the one or more TBs via a first frequency block among multiple frequency blocks,wherein the first frequency block is indicated by the frequency block indicator among the multiple frequency blocks, andwherein each of the multiple frequency blocks does not overlap with other multiple frequency blocks, and has a respective hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink scheduling information further includes modulation-related information and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-related information.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of the multiple frequency blocks is less than a ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING USING SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL BLOCK IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20190053176A1
Принадлежит:

A method and an apparatus for communications using synchronization signal blocks. An operation method of a base station in a mobile communication system includes generating a first synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block including information indicating whether the first SS/PBCH block is used for initial access of the terminal; and transmitting the generated SS/PBCH block in a first bandwidth part (BP). 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. (canceled)20. (canceled)21. An operation method of a terminal for initial access to a base station , in a communication system supporting a plurality of bandwidth parts (BPs) , the operation method comprising:receiving a first synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block in a first BP of the base station;determining whether the first BP is allowed to be used for initial access of the terminal based on first information included in the first SS/PBCH block; andin response to determination that the first BP is not allowed to be used for initial access of the terminal, receiving a second SS/PBCH block indicated by second information included in the first SS/PBCH block.22. The operation method according to claim 21 , wherein the second SS/PBCH block is received in a second BP of the base station claim 21 , the second BP being different from the first BP.23. The operation method according to claim 21 , wherein the first information and the second information are included in a PBCH of the first SS/PBCH block.24. The operation method according to claim 21 , wherein the first information is in form of a flag.25. The operation method according to claim 21 , wherein the second information is an offset between the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block.26. The operation method ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Method for transmitting and receiving uplink control information in mobile communication system, and apparatus for the same

Номер: US20190053218A1

An operation method of a terminal for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) to a base station by multiplexing two or more UCIs in a single physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) includes: determining a first sequence corresponding to a value of a second UCI (UCI2) when the UCI2 is generated before completing transmission of a first UCI (UCI1) to the base station; modulating the first sequence by applying a modulation symbol corresponding to a value of the UCI1, and applying a orthogonal cover code (OCC) to the modulated first sequence to generate a second sequence; and transmitting the second sequence in at least one symbol position of symbols constituting the PUCCH.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATIONS IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20200053704A1

A sidelink communication method performed by a UE in a communication system may comprise receiving, from a base station, a message including configuration information of a subchannel which is a sensing unit of a resource pool; determining a size of the subchannel based on the configuration information; and performing a sensing operation in units of the subchannel in the resource pool. Therefore, the sidelink communication can be efficiently performed, and the performance of the communication system can be improved. 1. A sidelink communication method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a communication system , the sidelink communication method comprising:receiving, from a base station, a message including configuration information of a subchannel which is a sensing unit of a resource pool;determining a size of the subchannel based on the configuration information; andperforming a sensing operation in units of the subchannel in the resource pool,wherein the size of the subchannel is configured to be identical regardless of a numerology μ.2. The sidelink communication method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration information is received through at least one of system information claim 1 , a radio resource control (RRC) message claim 1 , a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) claim 1 , and downlink control information (DCI).3. The sidelink communication method according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum number of resource blocks (RBs) constituting the subchannel is determined by K×2×2 when the numerology μ is 0 or 1 claim 1 , and determined by K×2×2) when the numerology μ is 2 or 3 claim 1 , and K is included in the configuration information of the subchannel.4. The sidelink communication method according to claim 3 , wherein the size of the subchannel through which a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) is transmitted is determined by n×(the minimum number o f RBs) claim 3 , and nis included in the configuration information of the subchannel.5 ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

PRINTER WITH PRINTHEAD ASSEMBLY, CLUTCH ASSEMBLY, AND PRINTER RIBBON TRANSPORT ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20160059596A1
Принадлежит:

A printer may include a printhead assembly, a clutch assembly, and/or a printer ribbon transport assembly. An example clutch assembly includes a first spool engagement member defining a first friction torque; a first friction member configured to frictionally engage the first spool engagement member; a second spool engagement member defining a second friction torque that is larger than the first fiction torque; and a second friction member configured to frictionally engage the second spool engagement member. 1. A clutch assembly comprising:a first spool engagement member defining a first friction torque;a first friction member configured to frictionally engage the first spool engagement member;a second spool engagement member defining a second friction torque that is larger than the first friction torque; anda second friction member configured to frictionally engage the second spool engagement member.2. The clutch assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a biasing assembly configured to:bias the first spool engagement member into contact with the first friction member; andbias the first friction member into contact with the second friction member.3. The clutch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second spool engagement member is configured to couple to the first friction member.4. The clutch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the clutch assembly is configured to take-up a ribbon.5. The clutch assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a driven member configured to rotationally engage a drive assembly and further configured to engage a coupler.6. The clutch assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a biasing element coupled to the coupler and the second friction member.7. The clutch assembly of claim 3 , wherein rotation of the drive assembly is configured to rotate the driven member so as to impart a rotational force to the second friction member and thereby cause the second friction member to rotate claim 3 ,wherein rotation of the second friction member is configured to ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ALLOCATING RESOURCES IN MULTIPLE FREQUENCY BAND SYSTEM

Номер: US20150063265A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method is described for receiving data from a base station by a first type user equipment (UE) capable of using a plurality of frequency bands based on resource allocation in a first wireless mobile communication system capable of using the plurality of frequency bands. Each of the plurality of frequency bands has a respective bandwidth for a second wireless mobile communication system. Specific control information is received from the base station indicating whether a specific frequency band among the plurality of frequency bands is used for downlink resource allocation or not. Control information reception resources comprise a common resource area and a first type UE-specific resource area. The common resource area is for both the first type UE and a second type UE, the second type UE adapted for the second wireless mobile communication system not capable of using the plurality of frequency bands. 1. A method for receiving data from a base station by a first type user equipment (UE) capable of using a plurality of frequency bands based on resource allocation in a first wireless mobile communication system capable of using the plurality of frequency bands , wherein each of the plurality of frequency bands has a respective bandwidth for a second wireless mobile communication system , the method comprising:receiving specific control information from the base station indicating whether a specific frequency band among the plurality of frequency bands is used for downlink resource allocation or not,wherein control information reception resources comprise a common resource area and a first type UE-specific resource area,wherein the common resource area is for both the first type UE and a second type UE, the second type UE adapted for the second wireless mobile communication system not capable of using the plurality of frequency bands,wherein the first type UE-specific resource area is specifically designed for the first type UE, and 'receiving data from the base ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR DOWNLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM

Номер: US20150063293A1
Принадлежит:

A reference signal transmission method in a downlink MIMO system is disclosed. The downlink MIMO system supports a first UE supporting N transmission antennas among a total of M transmission antennas (where M>N) and a second UE supporting the M transmission antennas. The method includes transmitting, by a base station (BS), subframe-associated information which designates a first subframe in which data for the first UE and the second UE is transmitted and a second subframe in which data only for the second UE can be transmitted within a radio frame having a plurality of subframes, and transmitting the first subframe and the second subframe. Reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘N−1’ of the N antennas are mapped to the first subframe, and reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘M−1’ of the M antennas are mapped to the second subframe. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for transmitting multiple types of Reference Signals (RSs) in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) system , the method comprising:transmitting, by a base station to a user equipment, configuration information of second type RSs;transmitting, by the base station to the user equipment, M number of RSs in at least one first type subframe, wherein the M number of RSs includes first type RSs for N number of antenna ports and the second type RSs for M-N number of antenna ports, where N Подробнее

05-03-2015 дата публикации

REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR DOWNLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM

Номер: US20150063478A1
Принадлежит:

A reference signal transmission method in a downlink MIMO system is disclosed. The downlink MIMO system supports a first UE supporting N transmission antennas among a total of M transmission antennas (where M>N) and a second UE supporting the M transmission antennas. The method includes transmitting, by a base station (BS), subframe-associated information which designates a first subframe in which data for the first UE and the second UE is transmitted and a second subframe in which data only for the second UE can be transmitted within a radio frame having a plurality of subframes, and transmitting the first subframe and the second subframe. Reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘N−1’ of the N antennas are mapped to the first subframe, and reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘M−1’ of the M antennas are mapped to the second subframe. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for transmitting multiple types of Reference Signals (RSs) in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) system , the method comprising:transmitting, by a base station to a user equipment, configuration information of second type RSs; andtransmitting, by the base station to the user equipment, the multiple types of RSs in a plurality of subframes, wherein first type RSs for N number of antenna ports are transmitted in all of the plurality of subframes, wherein the second type RSs for M−N number of antenna ports are transmitted at least one subframe among the plurality of subframes, where N Подробнее

21-02-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190058216A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and particularly, to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, which includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an oligomer represented by Formula 1 described in the present specification, and a lithium secondary battery in which overall performance is improved by suppressing reactivity with lithium metal by including the electrolyte. 2. The electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the oligomer represented by Formula 1 claim 1 ,the aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprises at least one alicyclic hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms which contains an isocyanate group (NCO); a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a linear hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which contains an isocyanate group (NCO); a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and a substituted or unsubstituted alkynylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, andthe aromatic hydrocarbon group comprises a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.5. The electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the oligomer represented by Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 20 wt % based on a total weight of the ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

Polymer Electrolyte And Lithium Secondary Battery Including The Same

Номер: US20190058217A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte, which includes a lithium salt and a copolymer including a fluorine-substituted or unsubstituted polyalkylene ether repeating unit, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. 2. The polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the copolymer represented by Formula 1 to the lithium salt is in a range of 7:3 to 9.5:0.5.5. The polymer electrolyte of claim 4 , wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprises an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which contains an isocyanate group (NCO); an alkoxylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; an alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; or an alkynylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms claim 4 ,the alicyclic hydrocarbon group comprises a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms which contains an isocyanate group (NCO); a cycloalkenylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; or a heterocycloalkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, andthe aromatic hydrocarbon group comprises a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a heteroarylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.7. The polymer electrolyte of claim 4 , wherein the copolymer represented by Formula 2 has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 200 g/mol to 100 claim 4 ,000 g/mol.8. The polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , further comprising a ceramic electrolyte.9. The polymer electrolyte of claim 8 , wherein the ceramic electrolyte comprises a single material selected from the group consisting of a phosphate-based electrolyte selected from the group consisting of lithium phosphate claim 8 , lithium titanium phosphate claim 8 , lithium aluminum titanium phosphate claim 8 , and lithium aluminum germanium phosphate; a sulfide-based electrolyte selected from the group consisting of SiS(LiSiS)-based ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

GROUPCAST TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

Номер: US20220078040A1
Принадлежит:

A method for performing sidelink groupcast transmission by a transmission terminal includes the steps of: classifying reception terminals belonging to a subject group into two or more subgroups; allocating different groupcast feedback schemes to the two or more subgroups; performing groupcast transmission to the reception terminals; and receiving feedback information from terminals belonging to at least one subgroup among the two or more subgroups according to the different groupcast feedback schemes. 1. A method for sidelink groupcast transmission , performed in a transmitting terminal , the method comprising:configuring a groupcast feedback scheme;transmitting sidelink control information (SCI) indicating resource allocation information and the groupcast feedback scheme to at least one receiving terminal;performing groupcast transmission based on the resource allocation information; andreceiving feedback information from one or more of the at least one receiving terminal according to the groupcast feedback scheme.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the groupcast feedback scheme include a scheme of assigning individual acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) resources to the at least one receiving terminal and a scheme of assigning a common NACK resource to the at least one receiving terminal.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the individual ACK/NACK resources or the common NACK resource are explicitly configured by the transmitting terminal to each of the at least one receiving terminal or to all of the at least one terminal through a control channel scheduling the groupcast transmission.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the individual ACK/NACK resources are implicitly determined by each of the at least one receiving terminal using at least one of a specific index of a sub channel which is a basic resource unit of the data channel used for the groupcast transmission claim 2 , a slot index of the data channel used for the ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES IN MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM

Номер: US20160066327A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of allocating radio resources in a multi-carrier system is disclosed, by which a signaling message can be efficiently transmitted according to necessity of a user equipment. In a user equipment of a mobile communication system transceiving data using a plurality of subcarriers, the present invention includes the steps of if the signaling message to be transmitted is generated in the user equipment, generating a preamble sequence according to a user equipment identifier to identify the user equipment, transmitting a preamble signal including the preamble sequence and the signaling message to a base station, and receiving an acknowledgement signal for the preamble signal generated according to the user equipment identifier. 1. A method of providing buffer status information in a mobile communication system communicating via a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers by a user equipment , wherein the user equipment is in a state that data transmission from the user equipment is performed based on scheduling from a base station , the method comprising:transmitting, by the user equipment, a signal of one bit information to a base station via a specific dedicated physical uplink channel, if a condition including that the buffer status information needs to be transmitted is satisfied, wherein the signal is used for informing presence of a request for uplink channel resources;receiving, by the user equipment, first resource allocation information for a first uplink channel from the base station after transmitting the signal; andtransmitting, by the user equipment, the buffer status information to the base station through the first uplink channel using the first resource allocation information.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, by the user equipment, second resource allocation information for a second uplink channel from the base station after transmitting the buffer status information.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second resource ...

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