SCHERVERSTÄRKUNGSMATERIAL DES KRAGTRÄGERTYPS MIT DOPPELTEN VERANKERUNGSFUNKTIONEN AN OBERSEITE UND UNTERSEITE

Schrank für Einbaukältegeräte und Verfahren zu seinem Zusammenbau

Gehäuse eines integrierten Schaltkreises und Verfahren zum Bilden desselben

Eine Ausführungsform einer Gehäuse-auf-Gehäuse(PoP)-Vorrichtung umfasst eine Gehäusestruktur, einen Gehäuseträger und eine Vielzahl von Anschlüssen, die die Gehäusestruktur mit dem Gehäuseträger verbinden. Die Gehäusestruktur umfasst einen Logikchip, der mit einem Speicherchip verbunden ist, eine Formmasse, die den Speicherchip umschließt und eine Vielzahl leitfähiger Stifte, die sich durch die Formmasse hindurch erstrecken. Die Vielzahl der leitfähigen Stifte ist an Kontaktpolstern auf dem Logikchip befestigt.

uator/Kopfvorrichtung einer Festplatte gegen Beschädigung während des Transports

SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE MIT KONSTANTSPANNUNG

Magnetischer Direktzugriffspeicher mit hoher Selektivität

Steuerverfahren für einen Mikrowellenofen

Verfahren zum Steuern eines Mikrowellenofens, wobei der Mikrowellenofen aufweist: ein Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zum Erzeugen einer Gleichspannung aus einer von einem Stromversorgungsteil (1) zugeführten Wechselspannung, einem Wechselrichterteil (5) zum Erzeugen einer Wechselspannung aus der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zugeführten Gleichspannung, einem Hochspannungstransformator (7) zum Erzeugen einer Hochspannung aus der vom Wechselrichterteil (5) zugeführten Wechselspannung, und einem Magnetron (9) zum Erzeugen von Mikrowellenstrahlung aus der vom Hochspannungstransformator (7) zugeführten Hochspannung; und wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Feststellen (S25), ob der Strom der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) dem Wechselrichter (5) zugeführten Gleichspannung über einem vorbestimmten Stromwert liegt; wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Strom oberhalb des vorbestimmten Stromwerts liegt, Unterbrechen (S27-S31) der Stromzufuhr zum Magnetron (9) für eine ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

Polyphosphonat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und flammhemmende, thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung, die selbiges einschliesst

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Polyphosphonat mit einem Säurewert von etwa 5,5 mg KOH/g oder weniger und dargestellt durch Formel 1 bereit: [Formel 1]wobei A eine Einfachbindung, C1- bis C5-Alkylen, C1- bis C5-Alkyliden, C5- bis C6-Cycloalkyliden -S- oder -SO2- darstellt, R eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Arylgruppe oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Aryloxygruppe darstellt, R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C6-Alkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C3- bis C6-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C12-Arylgruppe oder ein Halogenatom darstellen, a und b jeweils unabhängig eine ganze Zahl von etwa 0 bis etwa 4 darstellen und n eine ganze Zahl von etwa 1 bis etwa 500 darstellt.

Erzeugung von Identifizierungsinformationen

LENS-INTERCHANGEABLE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Provided are a lens-interchangeable digital photographing apparatus that can use a suitable lens according to a photographing circumstance, a method of controlling the lens-interchangeable digital photographing apparatus, and a recording medium having recorded therein a program for the method. The lens-interchangeable digital photographing apparatus includes a photographing circumstance analysis unit, a lens suitability determination unit for determining whether a lens installed in the digital photographing apparatus is suitable for a photographing circumstance, a lens search unit for searching for lenses suitable for a photographing circumstance, and a display unit. If the lens suitability determination unit determines that the installed lens is not suitable for the photographing circumstance, lenses suitable for the photographing circumstance analyzed by the photographing circumstance analysis unit from among lenses searched by the lens search unit are displayed on the display unit to be recommended. 1acquiring a temporary image in response to a signal from a user;searching lenses that the user possesses;producing corrected temporary images that can be acquired when each of the lenses of the user is used, by correcting the acquired temporary image; anddisplaying the temporary image and the corrected temporary images on a display unit.. A method of controlling a lens-interchangeable digital photographing apparatus, the method comprising: This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/316,618, filed Dec. 15, 2008, which claims the benefits of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0135736, filed on Dec. 21, 2007, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0023935, filed on Mar. 14, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.The present invention relates to a digital photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same, and more ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INPUTTING CHARACTER IN A PORTABLE TERMINAL

A method and apparatus for inputting a character in a portable terminal are provided. The method includes displaying a virtual keypad on a screen, inputting the character by detecting a user touch, predicting at least one next input character associated with the input character, and controlling at least one area between a key area of the predicted character and a key area of an unpredicted character in the virtual keypad so that the respective key area is displayed in different scale for distinction. 1. A method of inputting a plurality of characters in a portable terminal , the method comprising:displaying a virtual keypad on a screen;inputting at least one character by detecting a user touch;predicting at least one next input character associated with the input character; andselectively adjusting a key area of the at least one predicted next input character in the virtual keypad.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the key area of the next input character in the virtual keypad comprises reducing a key area of at least one unpredicted character by a predetermined amount.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the next input character is predicted based a user's history in usage frequency of words.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the key area of the next input character in the virtual keypad comprises enlarging the key area of the next input character by a predetermined amount.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the key area of the next input character in the virtual keypad comprises enlarging the key area of the next input character substantially larger than the key area of at least one unpredicted character.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the key area of the next input character in the virtual keypad comprises turning off a touch detection function for the key area of the unpredicted character.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the key area of the next input character in the virtual keypad comprises ignoring a ...

SEPARATOR HAVING POROUS COATING LAYER, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE CONTAINING THE SAME

A separator includes a monolayer-type polyolefin-based micro-porous film having a porosity of 40 to 60%, an average pore diameter of 60 nm or less, and an air permeability of 350 s/100 mL or less; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the micro-porous film and made of a mixture of a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. An electrochemical device having the above separator has excellent thermal stability and allows a high power while minimizing the occurrence of leak current. 1. A separator , comprising:a monolayer-type polyolefin-based micro-porous film having a porosity of 40 to 60%, an average pore diameter of 60 nm or less, and an air permeability of 350 s/100 mL or less; anda porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the micro-porous film and made of a mixture of a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer.2. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the porosity is 50 to 60%.3. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the porosity is 55 to 60%.4. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the average pore diameter is 30 to 40 nm.5. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the air permeability of the separator is 500 s/100 mL or less.6. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the separator has an ion conductivity of 1.4×10S/cm or above.7. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin-based micro-porous film is made of any one polymer selected from the group consisting of high-density polyethylene claim 1 , low-density polyethylene claim 1 , linear low-density polyethylene claim 1 , ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene claim 1 , and polypropylene claim 1 , or their mixtures.8. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein a loading weight of the porous coating layer to the polyolefin-based micro-porous film is 10 to 20 g/m.9. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the inorganic particles to the binder polymer in the porous coating layer is 50 ...

BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM

The present invention provides a ballast water treatment system, comprising a centrifugal separator, an ultrasonic sterilizer, and an ultraviolet sterilizer, wherein, the centrifugal separator is designed to separate large-particle of foreign matters from the ballast water by centrifugal separation by means of density difference; the ultrasonic sterilizer is arranged at the back of the centrifugal separator, and is designed to accomplish ultrasonic sterilization for the ballast water passing through the centrifugal separator; the ultrasonic sterilizer comprises a pipe that is used for sterilization of the ballast water and ultrasonic irradiation unit that perform ultrasonic irradiation for the ballast water passing through the pipe; the ultraviolet sterilizer accomplishes sterilization by means of ultraviolet irradiation for the ballast water passing through the ultrasonic sterilizer. The ballast water treatment system provided in the present invention can effectively accomplish sterilization for the ballast water that flows into the ballast tank of ship, and thereby prevent all kinds of pollution to seawater related with ballast water discharge, and greatly improve reliability of application. 1. A ballast water treatment system , comprising a centrifugal separator , an ultrasonic sterilizer , and an ultraviolet sterilizer , wherein:the centrifugal separator is designed to separate large-particle of foreign matters from the ballast water by centrifugal separation by means of density difference;the ultrasonic sterilizer is arranged at the back of the centrifugal separator, and is designed to carry out ultrasonic sterilization for the ballast water passing through the centrifugal separator;the ultrasonic sterilizer comprises a pipe that is used for sterilization of the ballast water and a ultrasonic irradiation unit that perform ultrasonic irradiation for the ballast water in the pipe;the ultraviolet sterilizer is designed to accomplish sterilization by means of ...

METHODS FOR PREPARING A FERMENTED GINSENG CONCENTRATE OR POWDER

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a fermented ginseng concentrate. The method first involves subjecting ginseng to an extraction with a solvent to obtain a ginseng extract. Next, pectinase and beta-galactosidase are added to the ginseng extract under conditions effective to ferment the ginseng extract. The fermented extract is then concentrated to produce a fermented ginseng concentrate. The method may further involve drying the fermented ginseng concentrate to obtain fermented ginseng powder. Combinations of the invention ginseng materials with other active and/or inactive materials are also disclosed. 1. A combination comprising a fermented ginseng concentrate and at least one other active or inactive ingredient , wherein the fermented ginseng concentrate is prepared by a method comprising:subjecting ginseng to an extraction with a solvent to obtain a ginseng extract;adding pectinase and beta-galactosidase to the ginseng extract under conditions effective to ferment the ginseng extract; andconcentrating the fermented ginseng extract to produce a fermented ginseng concentrate.2. The combination according to claim 1 , wherein the ginseng is one or more of ginseng tail claim 1 , white ginseng claim 1 , fresh ginseng claim 1 , dried ginseng claim 1 , red ginseng claim 1 , taekuk ginseng claim 1 , Korean ginseng claim 1 , Chinese ginseng claim 1 , Japanese ginseng claim 1 , Asian ginseng claim 1 , American ginseng claim 1 , extracts thereof claim 1 , powders thereof claim 1 , and mixtures thereof claim 1 , and the at least one other active or inactive ingredient is selected from the group consisting of:Acacia CatechuAloe VeraAlpha Lipoic AcidAshwagandhaBANABA LEAFBLUEBERRYCinnamonCur cuminCloversCo-Enzymo Q-I0cordyceps sinensisDHEAGinkgo bilobaGuaranaLycopeneNAC N-Acetyl-L-CysteineOKG (ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate)QuercitinResveratrolRhodiolaSaw PalmettoScutellaria baicalensis andVanadium.3. The combination according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

LASER FIRING APPARATUS FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed are a laser firing apparatus for a high efficiency solar cell including laser generating unit and a fabrication method thereof. The laser firing apparatus for a high efficiency solar cell includes at least one laser generating unit that irradiates a laser irradiation on to an electrode region formed on a semiconductor substrate for the solar cell and heat-treats the electrode region. In addition, the fabrication method of a solar cell includes forming an electrode material on a semiconductor substrate for the solar cell; and forming an electrode by heat treating the electrode material by laser irradiation. 1. A fabrication method of a solar cell , comprising:forming an electrode material on a semiconductor substrate for the solar cell; andforming an electrode by heat treating the electrode material by laser irradiation;wherein the electrode material comprising electrode paste, electrode ink and aerosol for electrode.2. The fabrication method of the solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode material is formed according to a front electrode pattern and is formed on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.3. The fabrication method of the solar cell according to claim 2 , wherein the material for the front electrode is heat-treated at a temperature of 600° C. to 1000° C. by the laser irradiation.4. The fabrication method of the solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode material is formed according a back electrode pattern and is formed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate.5. The fabrication method of the solar cell according to claim 4 , wherein the material for the back electrode formed according to the back electrode pattern is heat-treated at a temperature of 450° C. to 750° C. by the laser irradiation.6. The fabrication method of the solar cell according to claim 4 , wherein the material for the back electrode formed on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate is formed into the back electrode by ...

Method of testing data storage devices and a gender therefor

A method of testing data storage devices, the method including virtualizing data storage spaces of N data storage devices to a single virtual storage space, wherein N is a natural number equal to or greater than two, and testing the N data storage devices by performing a testing sequence on the virtual storage space.

MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR PHARMACOKINETIC-PHARMACODYNAMIC STUDY OF DRUGS AND USES THEREOF

A microfluidic device for culturing cells, termed a microscale cell culture analog (μCCA), is provided. The microfluidic device allows multiple cell or tissue types to be cultured in a physiologically relevant environment, facilitates high-throughput operation and can be used for drug discovery. The microfluidic device uses gravity-induced fluidic flow, eliminating the need for a pump and preventing formation of air bubbles. Reciprocating motion between a pair of connected reservoirs is used to effect the gravity-induced flow in microfluidic channels. Bacterial contamination is reduced and high throughput enabled by eliminating a pump. The microfluidic device integrates a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model to enable PK-PD analyses on-chip. This combined in vitro/in silico system enables prediction of drug toxicity in a more realistic manner than conventional in vitro systems. 2. The microfluidic device of for conducting a pharmacokinetic claim 1 , a pharmacodynamic or a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) analysis of an effect of an agent of interest on the cultured cells.3. The microfluidic device of wherein the physiological environment or condition of interest is blood flow distribution to an organ or tissue of interest.4. The microfluidic device of wherein the physiological environment or condition of interest is:toxicity of an agent of interest, ormetabolism of an agent of interest, wherein the metabolism renders the agent of interest toxic or nontoxic.513-. (canceled)14. The microfluidic device of comprising a bottom frame claim 1 , a gasket and a top frame.1516-. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. The microfluidic device of wherein the cultured cells comprise a single cell type or a plurality of cell types.20. (canceled)21. The microfluidic device of wherein a single cell type of the plurality is cultured in a single cell culture chamber.22. The microfluidic device of wherein two or more cell types of the plurality are cultured in a single cell ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION IN PORTABLE TERMINAL

Provided is an apparatus and method for providing information in a portable terminal having a display unit and a control unit. The display unit displays an information providing window for information received from a broadcasting station during a radio play mode of the portable terminal. The control unit provides a particular function responsive to the information received from the broadcasting station during the radio play mode of the portable terminal. 1. An apparatus for providing information in a portable terminal , comprising:a display unit for displaying an information providing window for information received from a broadcasting station during a radio play mode of the portable terminal; anda control unit for selectively providing a specific function responsive to the information received from the broadcasting station during the radio play mode.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control unit displays the information providing window according to a type of the information received from the broadcasting station during the radio play mode.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control unit displays the information providing window in a predetermined region of a radio play screen or in the form of a pop-up window during the radio play mode.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the information received from the broadcasting station is tag information of Radio Text (RT)+ information claim 2 , and types of the information are divided according to content types included in the tag information.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein if the information received from the broadcasting station is music information claim 1 , the control unit displays the information providing window for displaying a music download menu for providing a link to a service provider server using the music information and an information search menu for searching music data stored in the portable terminal and a search site for the music information to provide a music-related function.6. ...

ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR A BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

The present invention provides an electrode assembly, which can be manufactured by alternately stacking cathode plates and anode plates while interposing a separator therebetween, and winding or folding the separator in one or both directions, and to a manufacturing method thereof. According to the invention, both sides or the lower sides of both edges of a cathode current collector is exposed to create a level difference between the edges and a cathode conductive layer, thereby forming a level-difference portion, and an adhesive is applied to the level-difference portion which is then adhered to a separator, whereby the thickness of the battery can be prevented from increasing due to the adhesive during the manufacture of the battery, and the assembly of the battery can be facilitated. Also, a level-difference portion may be formed at an anode current collector, thereby effectively preventing the thickness of the battery from being increased due to the build up of the adhesive. Thus, the performance of the battery can be prevented from being deteriorated due to the application of the adhesive, and the ability to be impregnated with an electrolytic solution can also be maintained intact. 1. An electrode assembly for batteries , comprising:a plurality of cathode plates having a level-difference portion formed to have a level difference with respect to a cathode conductive layer by exposing a cathode current collector;a plurality of anode plates;a first separator on which the plurality of the cathode plates having an adhesive applied to the level-difference portion are placed and fixed apart from each other; anda second separator on which the plurality of the anode plates are placed and fixed apart from each other,wherein the first separator and the second separator are laid on each other and wound in one direction, whereby the anode plates and the cathode plates are alternately stacked on each other while interposing the separators and therebetween.2. An electrode ...

X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND POSITIONING METHOD OF THE SAME

Disclosed are an X-ray imaging system and a positioning method of the same that automatically measure a relative positional relationship between devices. According to an aspect, an X-ray imaging system may include: a movable imaging device having a sensor; one or more beacons; a controller configured to analyze position information recognized by the sensor, to compare a relative position between the imaging device and the one or more beacons and to determine a position of the imaging device based on a positional error; and a drive device configured to move the imaging device to the position determined by the controller. 1. An X-ray imaging system comprising:a movable imaging device having a sensor;one or more beacons;a controller configured to analyze position information recognized by the sensor, to compare a relative position between the imaging device and the one or more beacons and to determine a position of the imaging device based on a positional error; anda drive device configured to move the imaging device to the position determined by the controller.2. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the beacons comprises a signal emitting device.3. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the beacons comprises a predetermined pattern claim 1 , or a display part configured to display a predetermined pattern.4. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 1 , further comprising: an imaging table including the one or more beacons.5. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 4 , whereinthe imaging table includes an X-ray receiving part configured to receive X-rays irradiated by the imaging device, andthe one or more beacons are provided at a surface of the X-ray receiving part.6. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 1 , further comprising a portable detector including the one or more beacons.7. The X-ray imaging system according to claim 1 , further comprising an imaging stand including the one or ...

NOVEL 2, 4-PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to novel 2,4-pyrimidine derivatives and a use thereof, and more particularly, to pyrimidine derivatives which are effective for systemic lupus erythematosus, a composition for preventing and treating systemic lupus erythematosus comprising the same as an active ingredient and a method for screening the same. The present inventors found novel materials inhibiting surface translocation of gp96 by mimicking a function of AIMP1 which is a molecular anchor for an intracellular residence of gp96, and identified in vitro and in vivo activity of the materials for preventing and treating SLE by alleviating SLE plasma in autoimmune diseases. Therefore, the present invention provides a novel method for screening a therapeutic agent for SLE, and preventing or treating SLE using the mechanism. 3. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of (S)-methyl 2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methylbutanoate claim 1 , methyl 2-(5-chloro-4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yloxy)propanoate claim 1 , methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)acetate claim 1 , methyl 2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methylbutanoate claim 1 , methyl 2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)acetate claim 1 , 2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-phenylacetic acid claim 1 , (R)-2-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-phenylacetic acid claim 1 , 2-(benzyloxy)-4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide claim 1 , 2-(2-chlorobenzyloxy)-4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidine claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxy-2-(pyridin-4-yloxy)pyrimidine claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,6-di-tert-butoxy-2-(pyridin-3-yloxy)pyrimidine claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4-di-tert-butoxy-5-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,6-bis(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyrimidin-2-ol claim 1 , 3-(4 claim 1 ,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)pyridin-2-amine claim ...

METHOD OF DRIVING A GATE LINE AND GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD

A pull-up driving part maintains a signal of a first node at a high level by receiving a turn-on voltage in response to one of a previous stage or a vertical start signal. A pull-up part outputs a clock signal through an output terminal in response to the signal of the first node. A first holding part maintains a signal of a second node at a high level or a low level when the signal of the first node is respectively low or high. A second holding part maintains the signal of the first node and a signal of the output terminal at a ground voltage in response to the signal of the second node or a delayed and inverted clock signal. 1. A method of driving a gate line of a device including a shift register , the method comprising:maintaining, at a stage, a first node signal at a high level based on one of a previous stage or a vertical start signal;outputting a clock signal as a gate signal provided to the gate line in response to the first node signal in a high state;maintaining the first node signal at a ground voltage in response to a clock signal of at least one of the next two stages;maintaining the gate signal at the ground voltage in response to a clock signal of at least one of the next stage and a third stage beyond the stage in the series; andmaintaining the gate signal at the ground voltage in response to one of the next stage or the vertical start signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising deactivating the gate signal when an output enable signal which actives the gate signal of the next stage is high.3. A gate drive circuit in which a plurality of stages are connected in series claim 1 , the gate drive circuit sequentially activating a plurality of gate lines claim 1 ,a present stage comprising:a buffer part providing a first node with a signal having a high level based on one of a previous stage or a vertical start signal;a pull-up part outputting a present clock signal of a first clock terminal through an output terminal in response to the signal ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

A display apparatus includes a gate driver which sequentially outputs a gate signal at a high state in response to a gate control signal and a data driver which converts image data into a data signal in response to a data control signal. The display apparatus further includes a display panel which includes a plurality of gate lines which sequentially receive the gate signal, a plurality of data lines which receive the data signal and a plurality of pixels connected to the gate and data lines and which receive the data signal in response to the gate signal to display an image. The polarity of the data signal is inverted after the gate signal transitions to a low state. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a gate driver which sequentially outputs gate signals in response to a gate control signal;a data driver which converts image data into a data signal in response to a data control signal and outputs the data signal; and a plurality of gate lines which sequentially receives the gate signals;', 'a plurality of data lines which receives the data signals; and', 'a plurality of pixels connected to the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines and which receives the data signal in response to the gate signals to display an image,, 'a display panel comprising a pulse width modulator which receives a first start signal and outputs a second start signal having a pulse width smaller than that of the first start signal in response to a selection signal; and', 'a plurality of cascaded stages which operate in response to the second start signal from the pulse width modulator to sequentially apply the gate signal to the plurality of gate lines., 'wherein the gate driver comprises2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second start signal has a pulse width equal to a pulse width of a horizontal scanning period of the gate signals.3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pulse width modulator comprises a transistor claim 1 , the transistor comprising: ...

NOVEL GLUCONACETOBACTER STRAIN HAVING CELLULOSE PRODUCING ACTIVITY

Disclosed herein is a novel strain having cellulose producing activity. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel strain producing nano-structured cellulose in a highly efficient manner. The cellulose produced by the strain, due to its superb thermodynamic properties, can be characterized as nano-structured bacterial cellulose and therefore utilized as a bio-nano-fiber. Particularly, the cellulose can be impregnated with a resin to form a cellulose-based resin which can be effectively adapted for a substrate for a liquid crystal display (LCD). 1gluconacetobacter. An isolated strain designated with Accession No: KCCM11079P , and having cellulose producing activity.2gluconacetobacter. The strain according to claim 1 , wherein the strain having Accession No: KCCM11079P has the 16s rDNA nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No: 2.3gluconacetobacter. A culture of the strain according to .4. The culture according to wherein said culture comprises cellulose.5. A composition for cellulose production comprising{'i': 'gluconacetobacter', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'at least one selected from the group consisting of the strain according to ,'}a culture thereof,a concentrate of the strain or the culture, anda dried product of the strain or the culture.6. A method for producing cellulose comprising the steps of:{'i': 'gluconacetobacter', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'culturing the strain according to ; and'}obtaining cellulose from the culture.7glucoacetorbacter. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the culturing step of strain having Accession No: KCCM11079P is performed in a medium comprising undiluted coconut solution 85-94.9 part by weight claim 6 , sugar 5-15 part by weight claim 6 , and ammonium sulphate 0.1-1 part by weight.8. A method for producing a cellulose-based resin comprising the steps of:{'i': 'gluconacetobacter', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'preparing the cellulose produced by the strain ...

PROVIDING A FEATURE HIDDEN IMAGE AND DETECTING AND RECOVERING A TAMPERED DIGITAL IMAGE

Described embodiments provide an apparatus for providing a digital image by embedding recovery feature. The apparatus may include an input unit, an extraction unit, an embedding unit, and an output unit. The input unit may be configured to receive a digital image. The extraction unit may be configured to extract recovery feature from the received digital image using quad-tree decomposition. The recovery feature may be binary data that represents unique characteristics of the received digital image. The embedding unit may be configured to embed the extracted recovery feature into the received digital image. The output unit may be configured to output the digital image embedded with the recovery feature as a feature hidden image. 1. An apparatus for processing a digital image , the apparatus comprising:an input unit configured to receive the digital image;an extraction unit configured to extract a recovery feature from the received digital image using quad-tree decomposition, wherein the recovery feature is binary data that represents unique characteristics of the received digital image;an embedding unit configured to embed the extracted recovery feature into the received digital image; andan output unit configured to output the digital image embedded with the recovery feature as a feature hidden image.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extraction unit is configured to extract the recovery feature from the original digital image with quad-tree decomposition.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the extraction unit is configured to:decompose the received digital image into a plurality of variable-sized image blocks;calculate an average pixel value of each one of the plurality of variable-sized image blocks; andcalculate a binary value of the calculated average pixel value of each block and combine binary values of the plurality of variable-sized blocks into a recovery feature of the received digital image.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the embedding unit ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes an insulation substrate; a plurality of gate lines arranged on the insulation substrate in a first direction and including first group of gate lines and second group of gate lines; a plurality of data lines insulated from and crossing the plurality of gate lines; a gate driver applying gate-on voltages to the plurality of gate lines; and a data driver applying data voltages to the plurality of data lines, wherein at least one of the first group of gate lines is arranged between the second group of gate lines and the gate driver applies the gate-on voltages to the first group of gate lines during the first half of a frame and the gate-on voltages to the second group of gate lines during the second half of the frame. 1. A display device , comprising:a substrate;a plurality of gate lines arranged on the substrate and comprising a first group of gate lines and a second group of gate lines;a plurality of data lines insulated from and crossing the plurality of gate lines;a gate driver configured to apply gate-on voltages to the plurality of gate lines; anda data driver configured to apply data voltages to the plurality of data lines,wherein at least one gate line of the first group of gate lines is arranged between gates lines of the second group of gate lines, and the gate driver is configured to apply the gate-on voltages to the first group of gate lines during the first half of a frame and the gate-on voltages to the second group of gate lines during the second half of the frame.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein:the gate lines of the first group of gate lines and the gate lines of the second group of gate lines are alternately arranged in groups of one or more gate lines.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein:the gate lines of the first group of gate lines and the gate lines of the second group of gate lines are alternately arranged in groups of two gate lines.4. The display device of claim 3 , further comprising:a first edge gate ...

DISPLAY PANEL

A display panel includes a gate driver connected to a gate line, where the gate driver includes a plurality of stages, where each of the stages includes at least one dual gate thin film transistor having a first control terminal and a second control terminal, and where each of the stages receives a clock signal, a first low voltage, a second low voltage, at least one transmission signal of previous stages, at least two transmission signals of subsequent stages and an output control signal from one of the stages to output a gate voltage including a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage. 1. A display panel comprising:a gate driver connected to a gate line,wherein the gate driver comprises a plurality of stages,wherein each of the stages comprises at least one dual gate thin film transistor having a first control terminal and a second control terminal, andwherein each of the stages receives a clock signal, a first low voltage, a second low voltage, at least one transmission signal of previous stages thereof, at least two transmission signals of subsequent stages thereof and an output control signal from one of the stages to output a gate voltage including a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage.2. The display panel of claim 1 , whereinthe output control signal has a low voltage during a corresponding period, anda corresponding stage, which receives the output control signal, outputs the gate-on voltage during the period.3. The display panel of claim 2 , whereinthe output control signal has the low voltage during a previous period of the corresponding period, andthe corresponding stage outputs the gate-on voltage during the previous period.4. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an input section;', 'a pull-up driver;', 'a pull-down driver;', 'an output unit; and', 'a transmission signal generator,, 'each of the stages compriseseach of the stages receives the first low voltage and the second low voltage, which is lower than the first low voltage, and outputs the ...

BIOMIMETIC TISSUE SCAFFOLD AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME

Three-dimensional biomimetic tissue scaffolds, as well as methods of manufacture of these scaffolds. The method is fully customizable to create a biomimetic tissue scaffold with shapes, densities, and geometries similar or identical to the tissue it imitates. For example, physiologically realistic collagen/PEG villi created using the method are designed to have a high-aspect ratio and curvature similar to villi found in the human small intestine. Accordingly, the biomimetic tissue scaffolds serve as an improved in vitro model for a wide variety of physiological research, as well as pharmacological testing and drug, compound, and/or metabolite uptake by cells growing on the scaffold, among many other uses. 1. A method for making a three-dimensional biomimetic scaffold capable of supporting growth of a cell , the method comprising the steps of:forming a first three-dimensional shape in a first mold;filling at least a portion of the three-dimensional shape in the first mold with a first polymerizable compound;causing said first polymerizable compound to polymerize to form a three-dimensional scaffold, wherein said three-dimensional scaffold is complementary to said three-dimensional shape; andremoving said three-dimensional scaffold from said first mold.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first mold comprises a plastic.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said three-dimensional shape is formed using laser ablation.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first mold comprises a plurality of three-dimensional indentations.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein each of said plurality of indentations has a maximum height and a maximum width claim 4 , and further wherein for a majority of said plurality of indentations the maximum height of said indentation is greater than the maximum width of said indentation.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a majority of said plurality of indentations have a conical shape.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first polymerizable compound ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS, UPGRADING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME AND DISPLAY SYSTEM

A display apparatus includes a display unit, an image processor which processes an image signal that is input from an external source in at least one preset external input mode according to a preset image processing operation and displays an image on the display unit based on the processed image signal; a connector to which an upgrading apparatus which upgrades the preset image processing operation is connected, and a controller which, upon receiving packed data which combine a plurality of types of image data, and packing information of the packed data from the upgrading apparatus through the connector, controls the image processor to display an image on the display unit based on the plurality of types of image data which are unpacked based on the packing information. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display unit;an image processor which processes an image signal that is input from an external source in at least one preset external input mode according to a preset image processing operation and displays an image on the display unit based on the processed image signal;a connector to which an upgrading apparatus which upgrades the preset image processing operation is connected; anda controller which, upon receiving packed data which combine a plurality of types of image data, and packing information of the packed data from the upgrading apparatus through the connector, controls the image processor to display an image on the display unit based on the plurality of types of image data which are unpacked based on the packing information.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the packed data are generated by packing the different types of image data within a scope of an available data bandwidth of the connector.3. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the packed data comprise image data and graphic data which overlap the image data.4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller receives a second image signal claim ...

NOVEL COMPOUND ACCELERATING SECRETION OF HUMAN-DERIVED ANTI-MICROBIAL PEPTIDE, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND COMPOSITION HAVING SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT

Disclosed is a compound having an acceleration effect on the secretion of human β-defensin, LL-37, which is a human-derived anti-microbial peptide, a method for preparing same, and a composition for accelerating the secretion of anti-microbial peptide having same as an active ingredient, and the compound and the composition using same of the present invention enhance the anti-microbial effect and the immunity control effect that the anti-microbial peptide has in the body by accelerating the secretion of the anti-microbial peptide in the body. 18-. (canceled)10. The new compound of claim 9 , wherein the antimicrobial peptides are human β-defensin-2 claim 9 , β-defensin-3 claim 9 , or LL-37.14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the compound as an active ingredient is contained at 0.001-90 wt %.15. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition for promoting secretion of human antimicrobial peptides in vivo is a formulation selected from the group consisting of a liquid phase claim 13 , an emulsion phase claim 13 , a suspension phase claim 13 , a cream phase claim 13 , an ointment phase claim 13 , a gel phase claim 13 , a jelly phase claim 13 , and a spray phase.16. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition for promoting secretion of human antimicrobial peptides in vivo is a formulation selected from the group consisting of a tablet claim 13 , a liquid claim 13 , a powder claim 13 , and an injection. This application is a continuation application of PCT International Application No. PCT/KR2010/005759 filed Aug. 27, 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The following disclosure relates to a compound for promoting the secretion of human antimicrobial peptides, and more particularly, to a new compound for inducing direct or indirect expression of human β-defensin-2 and -3 and LL-37, which are human antimicrobial peptides, a method for preparing the same, and a composition comprising the same as an active ...

MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL INCLUDING MENU THAT CAN BE CONSTRUCTED BY USING MOBILE FLASH

A mobile communication terminal having a menu that can be constructed using a mobile flash includes an input device section for inputting a reproduction request of a flash movie; a Man Machine Interface (MMI) loading a corresponding movie file based on the reproduction request; a bridge module performing a communication with the MMI to monitor navigation events; a memory section for storing a Extendible Markup Language (XML) document having information about a handset configuration and a menu tree configuration of the terminal; an engine section parsing the XML document read from the memory section to map the XML document with the flash movie and analyzing the parsed XML document according to the navigation events; and a play section for outputting the analyzed XML document contents through a display section. 1. A method for menu constructing of a mobile communication terminal , comprising:storing at least one menu item of the mobile communication terminal in a memory section;loading a movie file;parsing the menu item read from the memory section;mapping the movie file with the menu item; andoutputting the mapped contents through a display section.2. The method of claims 1 , wherein the mapped contents comprise the movie file and the parsed information.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:monitoring navigation events;analyzing the parsed information according to the navigation events; anddisplaying the analyzed information.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the memory section further comprises storing the information in a form of an Extendible Markup Language (XML) document.5. A mobile communication terminal claim 1 , comprising:a loading and monitoring unit to load a movie file and to monitor a menu movement;a memory unit to store information about a menu configuration of the mobile communication terminal;a parsing unit to parse the information read from the memory unit;a mapping unit to map the movie file with the parsed information; ...

INDOOR USER POSITIONING METHOD USING MOTION RECOGNITION UNIT

An indoor user positioning method including storing user information on a user terminal and user feature information detected from a feature detection device in a central server, detecting the position of the user terminal periodically and storing the detected position in a database, detecting by a motion recognition device attribute information on a user at the front thereof and transmitting the detected attribute information to the central server, extracting user terminals corresponding to the position of the user that the motion recognition device recognizes from the user terminals stored in the database in order to select target users, and comparing the user feature information on the target users stored in the database with the user attribute information that the motion recognition device transmits in order to specify a user at the front of the motion recognition device. 1. An indoor user positioning method using a motion recognition device , comprising:storing user information on a user terminal and user feature information detected from a feature detection device in a central server;detecting by the central server the position of the user terminal periodically and storing the detected position in a database;detecting by the motion recognition device attribute information on a user at the front thereof and transmitting the detected attribute information to the central server;extracting by the central server user terminals corresponding to the position of the user that the motion recognition device recognizes from the user terminals stored in the database in order to select target users; andcomparing by the central server the user feature information on the target users stored in the database with the user attribute information that the motion recognition device transmits in order to specify a user at the front of the motion recognition device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user feature information and the user attribute information comprise external ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed, which include a gate electrode material in a recess or a buried gate cell structure, a polysilicon material doped with impurities over a sidewall of a recess located over the gate electrode material, and a junction formed by an annealing or a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process, thereby establishing a degree overlap between a gate electrode material of a buried gate and a junction. 1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:forming a recess region by etching a semiconductor substrate;filling a lower portion of the recess region to form a buried gate;forming an insulation film along a top surface of the buried gate;forming a polysilicon pattern over a sidewall of an upper portion of the recess region; andforming a junction in the semiconductor substrate that is in contact with the polysilicon pattern.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming of the polysilicon pattern includes:forming a polysilicon layer over an entire surface including a sidewall of the recess region; andetching the polysilicon layer so that portions of the polysilicon layer remain only over sidewalls of the recess region.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the insulation film includes an oxide film or a nitride film.4. The method according to claim 1 , the method further comprising forming a sealing insulation film over the polysilicon pattern between the step of forming of the polysilicon pattern and the step of forming of the junction.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polysilicon pattern is formed of a polysilicon film doped with impurities.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the junction comprises:performing an annealing process or a RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) process to the polysilicon pattern to form the junction,wherein the polysilicon pattern is doped with impurities.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of ...

Lifejacket provided with heating unit

A life jacket provided with a heating unit, capable of preventing a person wearing the life jacket from dying due to hypothermia after the person has fallen into water. The life jacket provided with a jacket main body in which a space is formed between an inner skin and an outer skin, and a floater and a heating unit which are inserted into the space of the jacket's main body includes: a heating portion for producing heat by contacting water; a water transferring member, one end of which arranged within the heating part and the other end of which exposed to a surface of the jacket's main body so that water infiltrates thereto from the other end by capillary action and permeated into the heating part; and a covering part attached on a surface of the main body of the jacket covering the other end of the water transferring member.

System-on-chip, electronic system including same, and method controlling same

A system-on-chip (SoC) operates with a memory device and includes a performance monitoring unit (PMU) that measures memory usage for the memory device, and a central processing unit (CPU) configured to implement a dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) controller that compares the memory usage during a performance monitoring period with a reference value and selects a control scheme accordingly.

SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS

A semiconductor apparatus includes a control unit configured to generate a first pumping enable signal and a second pumping enable signal which are alternately enabled, in response to an active signal; a first pumping voltage generation unit configured to perform a pumping operation during an enable period of the first pumping enable signal and generate a first pumping voltage; and a second pumping voltage generation unit configured to perform a pumping operation during an enable period of the second pumping enable signal and generate a second pumping voltage. 1. A semiconductor apparatus comprising:a control unit configured to generate a first pumping enable signal and a second pumping enable signal which are alternately enabled, in response to an active signal;a first pumping voltage generation unit configured to perform a pumping operation during an enable period of the first pumping enable signal and generate a first pumping voltage; anda second pumping voltage generation unit configured to perform a pumping operation during an enable period of the second pumping enable signal and generate a second pumping voltage.2. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first pumping voltage has a voltage level higher than a level of an external voltage claim 1 , and the second pumping voltage has a voltage level lower than a level of a ground voltage.3. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit generates the first pumping enable signal which is repeatedly enabled and disabled at times when the active signal is enabled claim 1 , and generates the second pumping enable signal which has a phase opposite to the first pumping enable signal.4. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit generates the first pumping enable signal by dividing the active signal claim 3 , and generates the second pumping enable signal by inverting the first pumping enable signal.5. The semiconductor apparatus ...

BONDING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPLAY DEVICE

A bonding apparatus for a display device includes a film bonding device configured to attach an anisotropic conductive film to a panel, and a pressure device configured to bond a driving chip and a flexible printed circuit to the panel. The pressure device includes a pressure head including a heat source, a pressure tip attached to a bottom side of the pressure head and the pressure tip being configured to press the flexible printed circuit to the panel, and a transfer unit attached to an upper side of the pressure head, the transfer unit being configured to transfer the pressure head. The heat source is located in the pressure head. 1. A bonding apparatus for a display device , the bonding apparatus comprising:a film bonding device configured to attach an anisotropic conductive film to a panel; anda pressure device configured to bond a driving chip and a flexible printed circuit to the panel,wherein: a pressure head including a heat source, the heat source being located in the pressure head', 'a pressure tip attached to a bottom side of the pressure head and the pressure tip being configured to press the flexible printed circuit to the panel, and, 'the pressure device includesa transfer unit attached to an upper side of the pressure head, the transfer unit being configured to transfer the pressure head.2. The bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure head is disposed at a position biased toward one side of the transfer unit with reference to a center axis of the transfer unit.3. The bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the pressure head overlaps the pressure tip.4. The bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising a tip fixing member fixing the pressure tip to the pressure head.5. The bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the tip fixing member simultaneously contacts a bottom side of the pressure head and a side of the pressure tip.6. The bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising an ...

PORTABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME

A portable display device may include a display panel, a window, an attaching member and a blocking member. The display panel may have a drive circuit region and a display region. The window may be positioned facing to the display panel. The attaching member may be interposed between the display region of the display panel and the window to attach the display panel to the window. The blocking member may be arranged on a boundary line between the drive circuit region and the display region to prevent the attaching member from infiltrating into the drive circuit region. Thus, flows of the attaching member may be readily controlled using the blocking member having a simple structure to prevent the infiltration of the attaching member into the drive circuit region. As a result, the portable display device may be assembled by a simple process and a low cost. 1. A portable display device , comprising:a display panel having a drive circuit region and a display region;a window arranged facing the display panel;an attaching member interposed between the display region of the display panel and the window to attach the window to the display panel; anda blocking member arranged on a boundary line between the drive circuit region and the display region to prevent the attaching member from infiltrating into the drive circuit region.2. The portable display device recited in claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit region is arranged adjacent to only one side surface of the display panel claim 1 , and the blocking member is wholly arranged on the boundary line and parallel to the side surface of the display panel.3. The portable display device recited in claim 1 , further comprising:a flexible printed circuit (FPC) arranged in the drive circuit region,wherein the blocking member is partially arranged on the boundary line to prevent the attaching member from infiltrating into the FPC.4. The portable display device recited in claim 3 , wherein the blocking member comprises a main blocking ...

MANUFACTURING METHOD OF DISPLAY

In one aspect, a method of manufacturing a display device including: forming a preliminary resin layer of a liquid on the display panel; semi-hardening an edge of the preliminary resin layer; aligning a window on the preliminary resin layer; and fully hardening the entire preliminary resin layer to form a resin layer is provided. 1. A method of manufacturing a display device comprising:forming a preliminary resin layer of a liquid on the display panel;semi-hardening an edge of the preliminary resin layer;aligning a window on the preliminary resin layer; andfully hardening the entire preliminary resin layer to form a resin layer.2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe preliminary resin layer includes a photo-hardening material.3. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe display panel is a flexible substrate.4. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe window and the display panel have an edge with a curved surface.5. The method of claim 4 , whereinthe semi-hardening is performed by using a mask having a transmissive region corresponding to the edge for exposure.6. The method of claim 5 , whereinan exposure is performed with a wavelength of 350 nm to 390 nm during a time of 5 seconds to 30 seconds for the semi-hardening.7. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe forming of the preliminary resin layer of the liquid on the display panel is performed by coating a liquid resin by using a slit nozzle.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the exposure is performed with a wavelength of 355 nm to 380 nm.9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the exposure is performed with a wavelength of 360 nm to 370 nm.10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the exposure is performed during a time of 5 seconds to 20 seconds for the semi-hardening.11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the exposure is performed during a time of 5 seconds to 10 seconds for the semi-hardening. This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0063225 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes: a flexible display panel having a display area variably exposed in a first direction and including a conductive pattern; a sensing pattern positioned to correspond to the conductive pattern in the first direction; and a controller sensing a current flowing to one of the conductive pattern and the sensing pattern to display an image corresponding to the display area of the flexible display panel in the flexible display panel. 1. A display device , comprising:a flexible display panel having a display area that is variably exposed in a first direction, the flexible display panel including a conductive pattern;a sensing pattern positioned to correspond to the conductive pattern in the first direction; anda controller sensing a current flowing to one of the conductive pattern and the sensing pattern, the controller controlling a display of an image in the flexible display panel, the image corresponding to the display area of the flexible display panel.2. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sensing pattern and the conductive pattern are spaced apart from each other.3. The display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controller includes:a voltage unit supplying a voltage to the conductive pattern and the sensing pattern, anda sensing unit sensing a current flowing to the conductive pattern.4. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sensing pattern and the conductive pattern contact each other.5. The display device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:the sensing pattern includes a first sub-sensing pattern and a second sub-sensing pattern spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and a voltage unit respectively supplying a voltage to the first sub-sensing pattern and the second sub-sensing pattern; and', 'a sensing unit sensing the current flowing to the sensing pattern., 'the controller includes6. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a housing for receiving the flexible ...

POLARIZATION FILM AND DISPLAY DEVICE

A polarization film including a polarizer polarizing incident light in a polarization direction and having a first polarization groove recessed from an upper surface of the polarizer and extending in a first direction; a first transparent support at the upper surface of the polarizer; and a second transparent support at a lower surface of the polarizer. 1. A polarization film comprising:a polarizer configured to polarize incident light in a polarization direction, the polarizer having a first polarization groove recessed from an upper surface of the polarizer and extending in a first direction;a first transparent support at the upper surface of the polarizer; anda second transparent support at a lower surface of the polarizer.2. The polarization film of claim 1 , wherein the polarizer has a plurality of first polarization grooves that comprise:the first polarization groove extending in the first direction; andanother first polarization groove that is recessed from the upper surface of the polarizer and extends in a second direction crossing the first direction.3. The polarization film of claim 1 , wherein:the polarizer further has a second polarization groove recessed from the lower surface of the polarizer and extending in the first direction.4. The polarization film of claim 3 , wherein the polarizer has a plurality of second polarization grooves that comprise:the second polarization groove extending in the first direction; andanother second polarization groove that is recessed from the lower surface of the polarizer and extends in a second direction crossing the first direction.5. The polarization film of claim 3 , wherein:the second polarization groove does not overlap the first polarization groove.6. The polarization film of claim 3 , wherein:the second polarization groove overlaps the first polarization groove.7. The polarization film of claim 1 , wherein:the polarizer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).8. The polarization film of claim 1 , wherein:at least one ...

SATELLITE VSAT ANTENNA FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING MULTIPLE POLARIZED WAVES

The present invention relates to a rotation apparatus of the polarizer for a multiple-polarized satellite signals and a satellite signal receiving apparatus included with the apparatus, includes a feedhorn for receiving satellite; a low noise block down converter for processing signals received by the feedhorn; and a skew compensation apparatus, included in the low noise block down converter or feedhorn, for rotating the low noise block down converter or feedhorn to compensate skew angles in the case that the satellite signals received in the feedhorn are the linearly polarized waves, the low noise block down converter includes the rotation apparatus of the polarizer for receiving linearly polarized signals and circularly polarized signals of the satellite signals, thereby to receive and process both of linearly polarized wave and circularly polarized wave by a simple structure. 1. A satellite VSAT antenna for transmitting/receiving multiple polarized waves , comprising:a feedhorn for receiving signals from a satellite or transmitting the signals to the satellite;a polarizer, connected to the feedhorn, for transmitting/receiving linearly polarized wave and circularly polarized wave of the satellite signals;an orthogonal mode transducer, connected to the polarizer, for feeding multi band of the satellite signals;a block up converter, connected to one end of the orthogonal mode transducer to face with the polarizer, for transmitting the satellite signals through the polarizer;a low noise block down converter, connected to the orthogonal mode transducer to cross with the polarizer, for receiving the satellite signals passing through the polarizer;a skew compensation apparatus, included in the orthogonal mode transducer, for simultaneously rotating the polarizer and the orthogonal mode transducer to compensate skew angles in the case that the satellite signals passing through the polarizer are the linearly polarized waves; anda polarization conversion apparatus, ...

FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A display device which displays an image having a size corresponding to a display area exposed outside a housing is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible display panel having a recognition pattern, a housing, and a light-receiving sensor. The recognition pattern includes a plurality of self-luminous indicators arranged according to a first direction, and having different colors or different light-emitting intensities. The housing is coupled to the flexible display panel for entering/discharging of the flexible display panel according to the first direction such that a display area of the flexible display panel is variously exposed. The light-receiving sensor is positioned corresponding to the recognition pattern in the housing and respectively recognizes a plurality of indicators to sense the exposed display area of the flexible display panel. 1. A display device comprising:a flexible display panel moveable along a first direction, comprising a recognition pattern, the recognition pattern comprising a plurality of indicators;a housing coupled to the flexible display panel, configured such that as the flexible display panel is withdrawn from the housing or retracted into the housing along the first direction, a display area of the flexible display panel, is variably exposed; anda light-receiving sensor positioned in the housing corresponding to the recognition pattern configured to recognize one of the plurality of indicators and sense the exposed display area of the flexible display panel.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprisinga controller connected to the light-receiving sensor and the flexible display panel configured to generate an image signal corresponding to the display area of the flexible display panel sensed by the light-receiving sensor to the flexible display panel.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the controller includes a storage unit storing image size data respectively corresponding to the display area ...

DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the display device, are provided. The display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window. 1. A display device comprising:a cover window comprising a curved portion; anda display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the display panel and the cover window.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the cover window further comprises a flat portion extending from the curved portion.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the display panel is laminated entirely on the flat portion.5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the curved portion comprises a plurality of curved portions.6. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the display panel comprises:a first display panel portion laminated on the flat portion; anda second display panel portion extending in a curved shape from the first display panel portion and laminated on the curved portion.7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is flexible.8. A method of manufacturing a display device claim 1 , the method comprising:mounting a cover window comprising a curved portion to a first jig comprising a curved portion;mounting a display panel, to which an adhesive layer is applied, to a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig; andlaminating the cover window to the display panel by moving one of the first jig or the second jig to another of the first jig or the second jig.9. The method of claim of claim 8 , wherein the display panel contacts a flat surface of the second jig.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the display panel is bent along an outer surface of the second jig during the mounting of the display ...

Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same

A display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a panel member laminated on the cover window. A method of manufacturing a display device includes mounting a cover window including a curved portion on a first jig including a curved portion, mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig, and laminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig. An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first jig including a mount surface that is partially curved to conform to a surface of a cover window, a second jig including a surface conforming to the mount surface and configured to contact a panel member, and a driving unit.

CONNECTING STRUCTURE OF SOLAR CELL MODULES

A solar cell array includes a number of solar cell modules, each of the solar cell modules including a frame having a first side extending along a first direction, and a first insertion hole is formed in the first side and extending along the first direction. The solar cell array also includes a connecting structure extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction for connecting two adjacent modules of the solar cell modules, and the connecting structure includes a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion respectively received in the first insertion holes of the two adjacent modules, wherein each of the first insertion holes has a guide portion and an insertion portion, the guide portion bending from the insertion portion to guide the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion into the respective guide portions. 1. A solar cell array comprising:a plurality of solar cell modules, each of the solar cell modules comprising a frame having a first side extending along a first direction, and a first insertion hole formed in the first side and extending along the first direction; anda connecting structure extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction for connecting two adjacent modules of the solar cell modules, and comprising a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion respectively received in the first insertion holes of the two adjacent modules,wherein each of the first insertion holes has a guide portion and an insertion portion, the guide portion bending from the insertion portion to guide the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion into the respective guide portions.2. The solar cell array of claim 1 , wherein the connecting structure has a half dumbbell shape.3. The solar cell array of claim 1 , wherein each of the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion has a hemispheric shape.4. The solar cell array of claim 1 , wherein the connecting structure further ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SELECTING D2D COMMUNICATION MODE DEPENDING ON SIGNAL INTERFERENCE

An apparatus and method select a Device (D2D) communication mode according to whether there is signal interference. A method of operating a Transmitting (Tx) terminal, linked to a Receiving (Rx) terminal, for performing D2D communication includes confirming that the terminal is included in at least any one of groups in which links are grouped according to a link priority, receiving a result of determining whether there is a signal interference caused by at least three in-group links from the Rx terminal, and selecting a communication mode for communicating with the Rx terminal according to whether the signal interference exists. 1. A method of operating a Transmitting (Tx) terminal , linked to a Receiving (Rx) terminal , for performing Device To Device (D2D) communication , the method comprising:confirming that the Tx terminal is included in at least one group of groups in which links are grouped according to a link priority;receiving a result of determining whether there is a signal interference caused by at least three in-group links from the Rx terminal; andselecting a communication mode for communicating with the Rx terminal according to whether the signal interference exists.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:searching for other terminals for performing the D2D communication;transmitting information including the number of Tx antennas and the number of Rx antennas to each of the other terminals found by the searching; andreceiving information including the number of Tx antennas and the number of Rx antennas from each of the other terminals found by the searching.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein confirming that the Tx terminal is included in at least one group of the groups in which the links are grouped according to the link priority comprises:confirming that a transmission request signal to be transmitted to the Rx terminal is mapped to at least one region of regions of the first Tx resource blocks (RBs); andconfirming the link priority by ...

ORGANIC SOLAR CELL

An organic solar cell includes a first sub-cell including a first active layer and a second sub-cell including a second active layer, wherein at least one of the first active layer and the second active layer includes at least two types of electron acceptors having different light absorbance from each other. 1. An organic solar cell , comprising:a first sub-cell including a first active layer; anda second sub-cell including a second active layer,wherein at least one of the first active layer and the second active layer includes at least two types of electron acceptors having different light absorbance from each other.2. The organic solar cell of claim 1 , wherein a first electron donor absorbing light of a first wavelength region, and', 'a first electron acceptor, and, 'the first active layer includes,'} a second electron donor absorbing light of a second wavelength region longer than the first wavelength region, and', 'a second electron acceptor and a third electron acceptor having different light absorbance from each other., 'the second active layer includes,'}3. The organic solar cell of claim 2 , whereinthe second electron acceptor and the third electron acceptor absorb light having equivalent wavelength regions to each other, andthe second electron acceptor and the third electron acceptor absorb light of different wavelength regions from the second electron donor.4. The organic solar cell of claim 2 , wherein the second electron acceptor and the third electron acceptor are included in a weight ratio of about 1:99 to about 99:1.5. The organic solar cell of claim 2 , whereinthe second electron acceptor includes a compound having a light absorbing moiety of an optically symmetric structure, andthe third electron acceptor includes a compound having a light absorbing moiety of an optically asymmetric structure.6. The organic solar cell of claim 5 , whereinthe second electron acceptor includes a fullerene derivative having a fullerene core of an optically symmetric ...

DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MOUNTING DRIVER IC

A display device includes an upper substrate on a lower substrate, a driver integrated chip (IC) on the lower substrate, the driver IC and upper substrate contacting different parts of the lower substrate, a plurality of bumper units along edges of the driver IC, and a deformation preventing bumper unit between the bumper units, the deformation preventing bumper unit being configured to prevent the driver IC from being deformed. 1. A display device , comprising:an upper substrate on a lower substrate;a driver integrated chip (IC) on the lower substrate, the driver IC and upper substrate contacting different parts of the lower substrate;a plurality of bumper units along edges of the driver IC; anda deformation preventing bumper unit between the bumper units, the deformation preventing bumper unit being configured to prevent the driver IC from being deformed.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the deformation preventing bumper unit includes a bumper on the driver IC claim 1 , and a conductive ball on the bumper.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bumper units are between the driver IC and the lower substrate claim 1 , the bumper units extending only along edges of the driver IC.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the deformation preventing bumper unit is between the driver IC and the lower substrate and parallel to the plurality of bumper units claim 3 , the deformation preventing bumper unit being centered between two outer edges of the driver IC.5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each bumper unit is spaced apart from an adjacent bumper unit and from the deformation preventing bumper unit along a lengthwise direction of the lower substrate claim 1 , the driver IC being connected to the lower substrate via the plurality of bumper units and deformation preventing bumper unit.6. A driver integrated chip (IC) mounting apparatus claim 1 , comprising:a first stage configured to support a display panel;a second stage configured ...

APPARATUSES FOR PROVIDING AND RECEIVING AUGMENTED BROADCASTING SERVICE IN HYBRID BROADCASTING ENVIRONMENT

An apparatus for providing an augmented broadcasting service and an apparatus for receiving the augmented broadcasting service in a hybrid broadcasting environment. The apparatus for providing the augmented broadcasting service includes: a real-time data provider configured to provide real-time data through a first transmission network; an augmented content provider configured to provide augmented content through a second transmission network, wherein the augmented content is to be synchronized with the real-time data; and a multiplexer configured to multiplex the real-time data, the augmented content metadata and timing information for synchronization between the real-time data and the augmented content metadata, and output resulting data. 1. An apparatus for providing an augmented broadcasting service , comprising:a real-time data provider configured to provide real-time data through a first transmission network;an augmented content provider configured to provide augmented content through a second transmission network, wherein the augmented content is synchronized with the real-time data; anda multiplexer configured to multiplex the real-time data, the augmented content metadata and timing information for synchronization between the real-time data and the augmented content metadata, and output resulting data.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission network is a broadcasting network claim 1 , and the second transmission network is an Internet.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the multiplexer comprises a first multiplexer configured to multiplex a real-time transport stream claim 1 , and a second multiplexer configured to re-multiplex the multiplexed real-time transport stream along with program initialization information as information for synchronization between augmented content metadata and a network claim 1 , and output a resulting real-time transport stream.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising:a metadata generator configured ...

APPARATUS FOR TESTING PERFORMANCE OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR

An apparatus for testing the performance of a synthetic aperture radar is provided. The apparatus for testing the performance of a synthetic aperture radar includes: a three-axis motion platform that is coupled to an antenna and driven in roll, pitch, and yaw directions so as to reproduce motion components generated from a pointing plane of the antenna; a target simulator configured to reproduce a ground target; and a system simulator that allows the three-axis motion platform and the target simulator to work in conjunction with each other in real time, and controls the three-axis motion platform and the target simulator. Here, the three-axis motion platform may include a three-axis driver that determines the attitude of the three-axis motion platform, based on position and speed information received from the system simulator. The target simulator may include a target modulator that adjusts the amplitude of an output signal, performs range and phase delays, and reproduces a Doppler component, is based on simulation target information received from the system simulator. 1. A synthetic aperture radar comprising:a three-axis motion platform that is coupled to an antenna and driven in roll, pitch, and yaw directions so as to reproduce motion components generated from a pointing plane of the antenna;a target simulator configured to reproduce a ground target; anda system simulator that allows the three-axis motion platform and the target simulator to work in conjunction with each other in real time, and controls the three-axis motion platform and the target simulator,wherein the three-axis motion platform comprises a three-axis driver that determines the attitude of the three-axis motion platform, based on position and speed information received from the system simulator, andthe target simulator comprises a target modulator that adjusts the amplitude of an output signal, performs range and phase delays, and reproduces a Doppler component, based on simulation target ...

OPTICAL UNIT AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME

An optical unit is disclosed. In one aspect, the optical unit includes a polarizing plate, a first protective layer positioned on a first side of the polarizing plate and a first adhesive layer positioned on the first protective layer. A plurality of protrusions are formed on the surface of the first protective layer. 1. An optical unit , comprising:a polarizing plate having first and second surfaces opposing each other;a first protective layer positioned on the first surface of the polarizing plate; anda first adhesive layer positioned on the first protective layer,wherein a plurality of first protrusions are formed between the first protective layer and the first adhesive layer.2. The optical unit of claim 1 , further comprising:a second adhesive layer positioned on the second surface of the polarizing plate; anda second protective layer positioned on the second adhesive layer, wherein a plurality of second protrusions are formed between the second protective layer and the second adhesive layer.3. The optical unit of claim 2 , wherein the distance between two neighboring protrusions is about 20 nm to about 300 nm claim 2 , wherein the height of each of the protrusions is about 50 nm to about 1 claim 2 ,000 nm claim 2 , and wherein the width of each of the protrusions is about 20 nm to about 300 nm.4. The optical unit of claim 2 , wherein the thicknesses of the first and second protective layers are about 40 μm or less.5. The optical unit of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second protective layers contains at least one of triacetyl cellulose (TAC) claim 2 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 2 , polycarbonate claim 2 , polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) claim 2 , and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).6. The optical unit of claim 2 , further comprising a retardation plate positioned on the second protective layer.7. A display device claim 2 , comprising:a flexible display panel including a display area configured to display images and a non-display area adjacent ...

DEVICE FOR BONDING WINDOW AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

A device for bonding a window includes a chamber having an internal space, a display panel fixing unit in the chamber and including a first curved surface, the first curved surface being configured to attach to a flexible display panel, a window fixing unit in the chamber and including a second curved surface, at least part of the window fixing unit including an ultraviolet transmitting material, the second curved surface facing the first curved surface and being complementary with the first curved surface, and the second curved surface being configured to attach to a window, and an ultraviolet irradiating unit on the window fixing unit, the ultraviolet irradiating unit being configured to irradiate ultraviolet light through the window fixing unit toward the first curved surface of the display panel fixing unit. 1. A device for bonding a window , the device comprising:a chamber having an internal space;a display panel fixing unit in the chamber and including a first curved surface, the first curved surface being configured to attach to a flexible display panel;a window fixing unit in the chamber and including a second curved surface, at least part of the window fixing unit including an ultraviolet transmitting material, the second curved surface facing the first curved surface and being complementary with the first curved surface, and the second curved surface being configured to attach to a window; andan ultraviolet irradiating unit on the window fixing unit, the ultraviolet irradiating unit being configured to irradiate ultraviolet light through the window fixing unit toward the first curved surface of the display panel fixing unit.2. The device for bonding a window of claim 1 , wherein the window fixing unit further comprises a moving unit configured to move the window fixing unit toward the display panel fixing unit.3. The device for bonding a window of claim 1 , wherein each of the first curved surface and the second curved surface includes a flat surface in a ...

Display device

A display device includes a first substrate, a display section that is on the first substrate and that displays an image, first pad portions at a first directional edge of the first substrate and connected to the display section and to a driver integrated circuit (driver IC) that supplies a driving voltage, a second substrate on the first substrate with the display section interposed therebetween, and which exposes the first pad portions, a touch section that is on the second substrate and that corresponds to the display section, second pad portions on the second substrate and connected to edges of the touch section, a main flexible printed circuit board (main FPCB) connected to the first pad portions, and a touch flexible printed circuit board (touch FPCB) connected to the second pad portions and overlapping the main FPCB.

Apparatus for forming a glass

An apparatus for forming a glass, the apparatus including a lower mold and an upper mold is disclosed. The lower mold may be configured to support a central portion of a lower surface of the glass. The upper mold may be configured to make point contact with an edge portion of an upper surface of the glass. The upper mold may press the edge portion of the upper surface of the glass to form a rounded portion of the edge portion of the glass. An apparatus for forming a glass, the apparatus including: a lower mold configured to make point contact with an edge portion of a lower surface of the glass; and an upper mold configured to press an interior portion of the upper surface of the glass to form a rounded portion at the edge portion of the glass, is also disclosed.

APPARATUS FOR FORMING A GLASS

An apparatus for forming a glass, the apparatus including a lower mold, a fixing mold and an upper mold is disclosed. The lower mold may be configured to support a central portion of a lower surface of the glass. The fixing mold may be configured to support a central portion of an upper surface of the glass. The upper mold may press two edge portions of the upper surface of the glass to form rounded portions at the two edge portions of the glass. An apparatus for forming a glass, the apparatus including: a lower mold configured to press two edge portions of a lower surface of the glass to form rounded portions at the two edge portions of the glass; a fixing mold configured to support a central portion of the lower surface of the glass; and an upper mold configured to support a central portion of an upper surface of the glass is also disclosed. 1. An apparatus for forming a glass , the apparatus comprising:a lower mold configured to support a central portion of a lower surface of the glass;a fixing mold configured to support a central portion of an upper surface of the glass; andan upper mold configured to press two edge portions of the upper surface of the glass to form rounded portions at the two edge portions of the glass.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lower mold comprises:a lower block; anda supporting portion on an upper surface of the lower block, the supporting portion being configured to support the central portion of the lower surface of the glass.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the supporting portion has a forming portion at upper ends of two side surfaces of the supporting portion claim 2 , and the forming portion has a curvature corresponding to a curvature of the rounded portions to be formed in the glass.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the lower mold further comprises a guiding portion on an upper surface of the lower block at two sides of the supporting portion claim 2 , the guiding portion being configured to guide the two edge ...

COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC THIN FILM, ORGANIC THIN FILM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE ORGANIC THIN FILM

A composition for an organic thin film may include a first compound having a linear alkylene oxide moiety and a haloalkyl moiety, and a second compound having conductivity and being capable of controlling a work function. 1. A composition for an organic thin film comprising:a first compound having a linear alkylene oxide moiety and a haloalkyl moiety, anda second compound having conductivity and being capable of controlling a work function.4. The composition for an organic thin film of claim 1 , wherein the second compound comprises a conductive polymer claim 1 , a metal salt claim 1 , a metal salt hydrate claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The composition for an organic thin film of claim 4 , wherein the second compound is a metal salt or a hydrate thereof claim 4 , andthe metal salt is a niobium salt, a molybdenum salt, a tungsten salt, a nickel salt, a titanium salt, or a combination thereof.7. The composition for an organic thin film of claim 1 , wherein the first compound is included in an amount of about 0.001 volume % to 5 volume % based on the total amount of the composition.8. The composition for an organic thin film of claim 7 , wherein the first compound is included in an amount between greater than or equal to about 0.01 volume % and less than about 2 volume % based on the total amount of the composition.9. The composition for an organic thin film of claim 1 , which further comprises a solvent claim 1 , andthe solvent may be at least one selected from deionized water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-propoxyethanol 2-butoxyethanol, methylcellosolve, ethylcellosolve, diethyleneglycolmethylether, diethyleneglycolethylether, dipropyleneglycolmethylether, toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, octane, ethylacetate, butylacetate, diethyleneglycoldimethylether, diethyleneglycoldimethylethylether, methylmethoxypropionic acid, ethylethoxypropionic acid, ethyllactic acid, propyleneglycolmethyletheracetate, ...

COMPOSITION, CONTAINING RGD MOTIF-CONTAINING PEPTIDE OR FRAGMENT THEREOF, FOR TREATING BURNS AND GLAUCOMA, ALLEVIATING SKIN WRINKLES, AND PROMOTING HAIR GROWTH

The present invention relates to an RGD motif-containing peptide or a fragment thereof, which is used to effectively treat burns and glaucoma, obtain an excellent effect of alleviating skin wrinkles, and is effective in the promotion of hair restoration and hair growth as well as the prevention of hair loss. Therefore, the motif-containing peptide or the fragment thereof can be utilized for a cosmetic composition and a pharmaceutical composition. 18-. (canceled)9. A method for protecting optic nerves , the method comprising:administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 comprising an RGD motif (Arg-Gly-Asp motif) or its fragment.10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the fragment is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following fragments:1) a fragment consisting of 5-45 amino acids comprising the RGD motif of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 3 or less disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment;2) a fragment comprising 30th-38th amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 1 or more disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment;3) a fragment comprising 32nd-43rd amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 1 or more disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment;4) a fragment comprising 30th-44th amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 1 or more disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment;5) a fragment comprising 18th-54th amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 1 or more disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment; and6) a fragment comprising 10th-54th amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally with no disulfide bond or 1 or more disulfide bonds between cysteines in the fragment.11. The method ...

AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLES

An air conditioning control system and method for a vehicle may include: an alternate control entering temperature difference excess determination step of determining whether a difference in temperature between a side vent temperature sensor and a shower duct temperature sensor exceeds an alternate control entering temperature difference; and an alternate control step of determining that a side vent grill may have been closed, when the difference exceeds the alternate control entering temperature difference, and performing an alternate control operation of regarding the temperature of air measured by the shower duct temperature sensor as the temperature of air discharged from the side vent grill and controlling a temperature of air to be discharged from a center vent grill. 1. An air conditioning control system for a vehicle , comprising:side vent grills mounted in respective opposite ends of an upper portion of a dashboard;center vent grills mounted in a central portion of the upper portion of the dashboard at positions spaced apart from each other;shower duct discharge ports mounted in a lower portion of the dashboard at positions spaced apart from each other;a side vent temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of air to be discharged from each of the side vent grills;a shower duct temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of air to be discharged from each of the shower duct discharge ports; anda controller configured to control an operation of an air conditioner using values inputted from the side vent temperature sensor and the shower duct temperature sensor,wherein, when a difference between the temperature measured by the side vent temperature sensor and the temperature measured by the shower duct temperature sensor exceeds a preset alternate control entering temperature difference, the controller performs an alternate control operation of regarding the temperature measured by the shower duct temperature sensor as the temperature ...

WATER DISCHARGE DEVICE

A water discharge device is disclosed. A water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a main body having a flow channel formed therein such that water flows through the same and having a discharge opening connected to the flow channel and to the outside such that the water, which has flowed through the flow channel, is discharged to the outside; an opening/closing portion comprising an opening/closing member movably provided in the flow channel so as to open/close an opening/closing hole formed in the flow channel; and a manipulation portion that comprises a rotatable member, which rotates, and interworks with the main body and the opening/closing portion such that the opening/closing member is moved in the flow channel by a rotation of the rotatable member. 1. A water discharge device comprising:a main body including a flow channel in which water flows and an outlet connected to the flow channel and the outside to allow water flowing in the flow channel to be discharged to the outside;an opening and closing part including an opening and closing member movably provided in the flow channel to open and close an opening and closing hole formed in the flow channel; andan operating part including a rotating rotary member and enabling the opening and closing member to move in the flow channel according to rotation of the rotary member in conjunction with the main body and the opening and closing part.2. The water discharge device of claim 1 , wherein the opening and closing part includes a movement switching member to which a connection part included in the opening and closing member is connected claim 1 , the movement switching member moving in a length direction of the flow channel claim 1 , while rotating according to rotation of the rotary member.3. The water discharge device of claim 2 , wherein the movement switching member has a guide protrusion inserted into a guide hole formed in the main body to move and rotate claim 2 ...

IMAGE SENSING DEVICE

An image sensing device is provided to include a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in a first direction and a second direction, a first device isolation region structured to isolate the plurality of unit pixel regions from each other, a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions in the substrate to form a plurality of imaging pixels structured to generate photocharges, a plurality of second device isolation regions configured to define active regions of the plurality of imaging pixels, a plurality of floating diffusion regions formed in a first active region to store the photocharges, and a plurality of transfer gates structured to transmit the photocharges. The floating diffusion region is located contiguous to the transfer gate in the first direction and the second direction and is structured to surround a plurality of side surfaces of a corresponding transfer gate. 1. An image sensing device comprising:a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in a substrate;a first device isolation region supported by the substrate and structured to isolate the plurality of unit pixel regions from each other;a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions supported by the substrate and formed in the plurality of unit pixel regions in the substrate to form a plurality of imaging pixels structured to generate photocharges by performing photoelectric conversion of incident light;a plurality of second device isolation regions supported by the substrate to define active regions of the plurality of imaging pixels;a plurality of floating diffusion regions formed in a first active region to store the photocharges generated by the photoelectric conversion regions; anda plurality of transfer gates structured to transmit the photocharges generated by the photoelectric conversion regions to the plurality of the floating diffusion region,wherein each of the floating diffusion regions is located ...

GLASS FILM LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GLASS FILM

A glass film laminate includes a carrier glass including a rough surface, a smooth surface surrounding the rough surface, the rough surface having a relatively large surface roughness and the smooth surface having a relatively small surface roughness, and a passage rough surface connected to the rough surface; and a glass film laminated on the rough surface and the smooth surface of the carrier glass. 1. A glass film laminate , comprising:a carrier glass including:a rough surface;a smooth surface surrounding the rough surface, the rough surface having a relatively large surface roughness and the smooth surface having a relatively small surface roughness; anda passage rough surface connected to the rough surface; anda glass film laminated on the rough surface and the smooth surface of the carrier glass.2. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the passage rough surface extends from the rough surface to a boundary of the carrier glass.3. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a surface roughness of the passage rough surface is substantially equal to a surface roughness of rough surface.4. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass film is smaller than the carrier glass and larger than the rough surface claim 1 , in a plan view.5. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a boundary of the rough surface has a shape that is substantially a same shape as a boundary of the glass film.6. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the rough surface and the passage rough surface have a plurality of peaks and recesses, anda height of the peaks is less than or equal to a height of the smooth surface.7. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness (Ra) of the smooth surface is less than about 0.2 nm.8. The glass film laminate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness (Ra) of the rough surface and the passage rough surface is greater than the surface ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING MAP INFORMATION AND READ COUNT IN MEMORY SYSTEM

A memory system may include: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller for reading data stored in a physical address in response to a read command from a host, the read command including a first logical address, a first physical address corresponding to the first logical address, and a first read count associated with the first physical address, the controller may read first data from a first block corresponding to the first physical address and sends a response to the read command to the host, the response including the first data and updated information relating to the first read count. 1. A memory system , comprising:a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; anda controller for reading data stored in a physical address in response to a read command from a host, the read command including a first logical address, a first physical address corresponding to the first logical address, and a first read count associated with the first physical address,wherein the controller reads first data from a first block corresponding to the first physical address and sends a response to the read command to the host, the response including the first data and updated information relating to the first read count.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein when the first physical address is valid claim 1 , the controller reads the first data from the first block corresponding to the first physical address claim 1 ,wherein when the first physical address is invalid, the controller discards the first physical address and the first read count, searches a second physical address corresponding to the first logical address, reads second data from a second block corresponding to the second physical address, generates a second read count by updating a read count of the second block, and sends a response to the read command to the host, the response including the second data, the second read count and updated map information ...

Transrectal Diagnostic Device

A probe and connected system provide ultrasound imaging and optical tomographic imaging of the prostate. A transrectal component carries ultrasound and optical sources and detectors movably connected to a reference element called a probe carrier that provide a reference frame to coregister anatomical and optical tomographic image data. 1. A transrectal diagnostic device , comprising:an elongate sensor carrier having at least one ultrasound transducer located adjacent an ultrasound transducer window proximate a distal end of the elongate sensor carrier;optical fibers terminating at distal ends thereof at multiple points around the ultrasound transducer window;the optical fibers terminating at proximal ends thereof at an optical connector;a probe carrier to which said elongate sensor carrier is rotatably connected;the probe carrier and sensor carrier each having a respective part of an indicator that indicate a rotational position of the sensor carrier relative to the probe carrier.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the indicator includes an encoder and the respective parts include relatively movable parts of an optical encoder or of a resistance encoder.3. (canceled)4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the indicator includes an encoder and the respective parts include a first element with an array of regularly spaced angle marks and a second element carrying a pointer positioned to point to the angle marks.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the probe carrier has a first handle that extends radially from a longitudinal axis of the elongate sensor carrier.6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the first handle is curved such that at a base thereof claim 5 , its radially-outer surface is parallel to a said longitudinal axis and at a point remote from the base claim 5 , the radially outer surface is within 45 degrees of a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the optical connector is positioned at the end of a second handle stemming ...

Reflective liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same

A reflective liquid crystal display device is provided. A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on the first substrate and intersecting each other so as to define unit pixels; a reflective layer disposed on the gate lines and the data lines; and a color filter disposed on the reflective layer, wherein the color filter includes a red color filter, a green color filter and a blue color filter, wherein the blue color filter has an area larger than an area of the red color filter and an area of the green color filter, and wherein the blue color filter extends to a blue pixel region and a pixel region adjacent to the blue pixel region.

Method for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic heart failure

Present application relates to methods for determining whether a subject has heart failure or is at risk of having heart failure, specifically that of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) and a heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFPEF), comprising determining the level of selected miRNA(s) observed in a sample obtained from the subject and wherein an altered level of the miRNA(s) compared to control indicates that the subject has heart failure or is at risk of developing heart failure. Also encompassed are methods of determining an altered risk of death or disease progression to hospitalization and death based on alteration of selected miRNAs in a sample from the subject and kits thereof.

PUBLIC ENCRYPTION METHOD BASED ON USER ID

A public encryption method based on user ID includes: setting, by a key generation server, at least one public parameter and master key used for generating a private key; receiving, by the key generation server, an inherent ID of a user from a receiving terminal, generating a private key based on the public parameter, the master key and the ID, and transmitting the generated private key to the receiving terminal; receiving, by a transmitting terminal, the public parameter and the ID from the key generation server, encrypting a message to generate a ciphertext, and transmitting the generated ciphertext to the receiving terminal; and receiving, by the receiving terminal, the ciphertext and the private key, and decrypting the ciphertext based on the received private key to obtain a message. 1. A public encryption method based on user ID , comprising:setting, by a key generation server, at least one public parameter and master key used for generating a private key;receiving, by the key generation server, an inherent ID of a user from a receiving terminal, generating a private key based on the public parameter, the master key and the ID, and transmitting the generated private key to the receiving terminal;receiving, by a transmitting terminal, the public parameter and the ID from the key generation server, encrypting a message to generate a ciphertext, and transmitting the generated ciphertext to the receiving terminal; andreceiving, by the receiving terminal, the ciphertext and the private key, and decrypting the ciphertext based on the received private key to obtain a message.2. The public encryption method based on user ID according to claim 1 , wherein said setting of at least one public parameter and master key claim 1 , by the key generation server claim 1 , includes:receiving a security constant from the outside, arbitrarily selecting a first generator and a second generator among generators belonging to an elliptical curve group having the security constant as an ...

GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

A gate driving circuit including a controller for providing a first carry signal to a control node, a first pull-up portion for outputting a first clock signal as a first gate signal in accordance with a signal provided to the control node, and a second pull-up portion for outputting a second clock signal with a phase that is different from the first clock signal as a second gate signal in accordance with the signal provided to the control node. 1. A gate driving circuit comprising:a controller for providing a first carry signal to a control node;a first pull-up portion for outputting a first clock signal as a first gate signal in accordance with a signal provided to the control node; anda second pull-up portion for outputting a second clock signal with a phase that is different from the first clock signal as a second gate signal in accordance with the signal provided to the control node.2. The gate driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first pull-up portion comprises a first pull-up transistor comprising:a gate electrode connected to the control node;an input terminal for receiving the first clock signal; andan output terminal for outputting the first gate signal, and a gate electrode connected to the control node;', 'an input terminal for receiving the second clock signal; and', 'an output terminal for outputting the second gate signal., 'wherein the second pull-up portion comprises a second pull-up transistor comprising3. The gate driving circuit of claim 2 , wherein the controller comprises:a gate electrode for receiving the first carry signal;a control transistor connected to the control node; anda control capacitor comprising a first electrode connected to the gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the output terminal of the first pull-up transistor.4. The gate driving circuit of claim 3 , further comprising: a gate electrode for receiving a second carry signal having a phase that is different from a phase of the first carry signal;', 'an input ...

ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING FILM, SOLAR CELL INCLUDING THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING FILM, AND METHOD OF PREDICTING STRENGTH OF THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING FILM FOR THE SOLAR CELL

An anti-reflective coating film is formed from a coating solution composition that includes a silane-based precursor. When measured via Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy using a wavelength of 1064 nm, the coating solution composition exhibits a peak intensity ratio I/Iand a peak intensity ratio I/Iof equal to or greater than 0.47, respectively. The peak intensity Iis in a range of about 930 cmto about 960 cm, the peak intensity Iis in a range of about 1110 cmto about 1130 cm, and the peak intensity Iis in a range of about 1020 cmto about 1050 cm. A solar cell including the anti-reflective coating film, and a method of predicting the strength of the anti-reflective coating film for the solar cell have been disclosed. 1. An anti-reflective coating film formed from a coating solution composition comprising a silane-based precursor , wherein the coating solution composition exhibits a peak intensity Irepresenting a Si—OH bond in a range of about 930 cmto about 960 cm; a peak intensity Irepresenting a Si—O—Si bond in a range of about 1110 cmto about 1130 cm; and a peak intensity Irepresenting a Si—O—R (wherein R is a C-Calkyl) in a range of about 1020 cmto about 1050 cmmeasured via Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy using a wavelength of 1064 nm , wherein a peak intensity ratio I/Iand a peak intensity ratio I/Iare each equal to or greater than 0.47.2. The anti-reflective coating film according to claim 1 , wherein the silane-based precursor comprises from about 30 to about 100 parts by weight of methyltrimethoxysilane based on 100 parts by weight of the silane-based precursor.3. The anti-reflective coating film according to claim 2 , wherein the silane-based precursor further comprises at least one selected from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) or 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (3-GPTMS).4. The anti-reflective coating film according to claim 3 , wherein the TEOS is from about 10 to about 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the silane- ...

AROUND VIEW MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLES

Provided are an around view monitoring (AVM) system and method for vehicles. A front camera of an AVM system for vehicles is replaced with a stereo camera of an AS system, and thus, a system is simplified. Also, the AVM system and the AS system use a camera in common, thereby reducing the cost.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING A DISPLAY DEVICE

A method of manufacturing a display device includes mounting a cover window including a curved portion on a first jig including a curved portion, mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig, and laminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig. An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first jig including a mount surface that is partially curved to conform to a surface of a cover window, a second jig including a surface conforming to the mount surface and configured to contact a panel member, and a driving unit. 1. A method of manufacturing a display device , the method comprising:mounting a cover window comprising a flat portion having curved both ends on a first jig comprising a curved portion;mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig; andlaminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the panel member contacts a surface of the second jig.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panel member is bent along an outer surface of the second jig during the mounting of the panel member on the second jig.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panel member is smaller in at least one of a length or a width than the cover window.5. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe panel member is flat during the mounting of the panel member on the second jig, andthe laminating of the cover window to the panel member comprises partially curving the panel member by the moving of the first one of the first jig or the second jig.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first one of the first jig or the second jig is above the first other one of the first jig or the second jig claim 1 , or the first other one of the first ...

Passivation Film Deposition Method For Light-Emitting Diode

The present invention relates to a passivation film deposition method for a light-emitting diode, comprising the steps of: depositing, on an upper part of a light-emitting diode of a substrate, a first passivation film having a silicon nitride (SiNx); and depositing, on an upper part of the first passivation film, a second passivation film having a silicon oxide (SiOx), wherein the ratio of the thickness of the first passivation film to the thickness of the second passivation film is 0.2-0.4:1. 1. A passivation film deposition method for a light-emitting diode , the method comprising:depositing a first protection layer formed of silicon nitride (SiNx) on a light-emitting diode of a substrate; anddepositing a second protection layer formed of silicon oxide (SiOx) on the first protection layer,wherein a ratio of a thickness of the first protection layer and a thickness of the second protection layer is 0.2 to 0.4:1.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a total thickness of the passivation film including the first protection layer and the second protection layer is 50 to 180 nm.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the first protection layer is 10 to 40 nm and a thickness of the second protection layer is 40 to 140 nm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the depositing of the first protection layer claim 1 , silane (SiH) gas is supplied as precursor gas claim 1 , NHor Nis supplied as reaction gas claim 1 , and RF power density for plasma generation has a value of 0.34 to 0.58 W/cm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the depositing of the second protection layer claim 1 , any one selected from an organic precursor group consisting of tetramethyl-disiloxane (TMDSO) claim 1 , hexaethyl-disilane (HEDS) claim 1 , hexachloro-disilane (HCDS) claim 1 , hexamethyl-disiloxane (HMDSO) claim 1 , and bisdiethylamino-silane (BDEAS) is supplied claim 1 , Oor Ar is supplied as a reaction gas claim 1 , and RF power density for plasma generation has a ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A DISPLAY DEVICE

It is provided a method of manufacturing a display device for which the damage caused to the display panel due to processing at high temperatures is reduced. The method of manufacturing a display device includes: preparing a carrier substrate including a surface treated region; laying a mother substrate on the carrier substrate; progressing a process of forming a thin film on the mother substrate; and separating the carrier substrate from the mother substrate by using the surface treated region as an initial separation point. Bonding is formed between the carrier substrate and the mother substrate during forming the thin film over the areas that are not surface treated. The two substrates may be separated by disposing permeating oil on the surface treated region wherefrom oil permeates through the remaining regions by osmotic pressure. This way damage caused to the display panel during thin film processing is reduced. 1. A method of manufacturing a display device , comprising:forming a surface treated first region on a carrier substrate;coupling a mother substrate with the carrier substrate;forming a thin film on the mother substrate; andseparating the carrier substrate and the mother substrate by using the first region as an initial separation point.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier substrate further comprises a second region and when coupling the mother substrate with the carrier substrate claim 1 , static electricity exists in the second region.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein an adhesive force between the first and second substrates at the first region is less than an adhesive force between the first and second substrates at the second region.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein forming the thin film is performed at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a surface roughness of the first region is different from a surface roughness of the second region.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first region is formed ...

REWORKING APPARATUS FOR DISPLAY MODULE AND REWORKING METHOD FOR DISPLAY MODULE USING THE SAME

A reworking apparatus for a display module includes a chamber and a temperature control unit. The temperature control unit controls a temperature in the chamber to reduce an adhesive property of an adhesive material of the display module. The adhesive material couples a first layer of the display module to a second layer of the display module. A stage is disposed in the chamber and holds the display module. A separation unit is disposed in the chamber and is inserted in between first and second layers of the display module. A movement unit moves the separation unit. 1. A display module reworking apparatus , comprising:a chamber;a temperature control unit, wherein the temperature control unit is configured to control a temperature in the chamber to reduce an adhesive property of an adhesive material of the display module, the adhesive material coupling a first layer of the display module to a second layer of the display module disposed on the first layer;a stage disposed in the chamber, the stage configured to support the display module;a separation unit disposed in the chamber, the separation unit configured to be inserted in between the first layer and the second layer; anda movement unit connected to the separation unit, the movement unit configured to move the separation unit inserted in between the first layer and the second layer to separate the second layer from the first layer.2. The reworking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature control unit maintains the temperature in the chamber to a desired temperature in a range of about −60° C. to about −40° C.3. The reworking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature control unit maintains the temperature in the chamber to a desired temperature in a range of about −40° C. to about 100° C.4. The reworking apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the separation unit comprises a separation knife having a quadrangular pyramid shape comprising a bottom surface substantially vertical to a first direction into which the ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display, including: applying a photoalignment agent on a substrate; baking the applied photoalignment agent; forming a photoalignment layer by irradiating the baked photoalignment agent with polarized light; baking the photoalignment layer; and removing at least one decomposed unit by cleaning the baked photoalignment layer using a cleaning solution including at least one of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or ethyl lactate. 1. A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display , comprising:applying a photoalignment agent on a substrate;baking the applied photoalignment agent;forming a photoalignment layer by irradiating the baked photoalignment agent with polarized light;baking the photoalignment layer; andremoving at least one decomposed unit by cleaning the baked photoalignment layer using a cleaning solution comprising at least one of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, or ethyl lactate.2. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one decomposed unit comprises at least one maleimide or at least one substituted maleimide claim 1 , and wherein at least one diamine is combined with the maleimide or the substituted maleimide.5. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the photoalignment agent comprises a copolymer of cyclobutane dianhydride and a diamine and a copolymer of a substituted cyclobutane dianhydride and a diamine.6. The manufacturing method of claim 5 , wherein the baking of the applied photoalignment agent comprises prebaking and hard baking claim 5 , and wherein the copolymer of cyclobutane dianhydride and a diamine and the copolymer of a substituted cyclobutane dianhydride and a diamine are phase separated by the prebaking.7. The manufacturing method of claim 6 , wherein the photoalignment layer comprises a first layer adjacent to the substrate and a second layer disposed on the first layer claim 6 , ...

PORTABLE TERMINAL CAPABLE OF SENSING PROXIMITY TOUCH AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SCREEN IN THE SAME

A portable terminal for sensing a touch input, including a direct touch input and a proximity touch input, includes a touch screen configured to receive the touch input via a touching object and responsively displaying at least a first portion of a page and a controller configured to recognize the direct touch input when the touching object contacts the touch screen and recognize the proximity touch input when the touching object is located within a threshold distance relative to the touch screen for a period of time, the proximity touch input being effective as long as the touching object remains within the threshold distance, wherein in response to the proximity touch input, a size of the displayed page is changed from a first size to a second size, or a second portion of the page is displayed on the touch screen, the second portion being different from the first portion. 1. A method for controlling display in a mobile terminal , the method comprising:displaying a first object on a touchscreen of the mobile terminal, the first object including at least one first sub-object;receiving a first proximity touch input over the first object by a touch media for a prescribed time; anddisplaying at least one preview image corresponding to the at least one first sub-object on the touchscreen while the touch media maintains the first proximity touch input.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one preview image is displayed on an area adjacent to the first object on the touchscreen.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one preview image is displayed such that the at least one preview image overlaps the first object on the touchscreen.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one preview image is displayed on an entire area of the touchscreen.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one preview image is displayed in a slide-show manner.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a second proximity touch input over a second object on ...

APPLICATION PROGRAM ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD

Disclosed is an application program analysis apparatus comprising a first analyzer performing a dynamic analysis on an application program and extracting a method call graph, a model-view-controller (MVC) information extractor extracting MVC information from the method call graph, and a second analyzer generating an extended call graph by extending the method call graph based on the MVC information, the extended call graph being applied to an analysis of a source code of the application program. Using the application program analysis apparatus, it is made possible to analyze an application program using an MVC pattern, which has been difficult to analyze through the conventional static analysis, thereby complementing the security vulnerability of the static analysis. 1. An application program analysis apparatus comprising:a first analyzer performing a dynamic analysis on an application program and extracting a method call graph;a model-view-controller (MVC) information extractor extracting MVC information from the method call graph; anda second analyzer generating an extended call graph by extending the method call graph based on the MVC information, the extended call graph being applied to an analysis of a source code of the application program.2. The application program analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the MVC information includes information on controller-view relationship.3. The application program analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second analyzer uses the extended call graph to analyze a control flow of the application program.4. The application program analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first analyzer is a dynamic analyzer.5. The application program analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second analyzer is a static analyzer.6. The application program analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second analyzer comprises:a code analysis part generating analysis information by ...

SUBSTRATE TREATING APPARATUS AND SUBSTRATE SUPPORT UNIT

The inventive concept relates to a substrate support unit provided in an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma. In an embodiment, the substrate support unit includes a dielectric plate on which the substrate is placed, a lower electrode that is disposed under the dielectric plate and that has a first diameter, a power supply rod that applies RF power to the lower electrode and has a second diameter, and a ground member disposed under the lower electrode and spaced apart from the lower electrode by a first gap by an insulating member, the ground member including a plate portion having a through-hole formed therein through which the power supply rod passes, in which the through-hole has a third diameter. 1. A substrate support unit provided in an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma , the substrate support unit comprising:a dielectric plate on which the substrate is placed;a lower electrode disposed under the dielectric plate, the lower electrode having a first diameter;a power supply rod configured to apply RF power to the lower electrode, the power supply rod having a second diameter; anda ground member disposed under the lower electrode and spaced apart from the lower electrode by a first gap by an insulating member, the ground member including a plate portion having a through-hole formed therein through which the power supply rod passes, wherein the through-hole has a third diameter,wherein the lower electrode includes a deformation portion extending downward from a center of a lower surface of the lower electrode and having a decreasing diameter toward the bottom, and the power supply rod is coupled to an end portion of the deformation portion.2. The substrate support unit of claim 1 , wherein the ground member further includes a guide portion extending upward from an inner diameter of the through-hole by a predetermined length and spaced apart from the power supply rod by a second gap.3. The substrate support unit of claim 2 , wherein the ...

USER TERMINAL AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING INTERUPTION OF COMMUNICATION IN INFORMATION CENTRIC NETWORK AND METHOD THEREOF

A user terminal for preventing communication interruption during handoff in an information-centric network is provided. The user terminal includes a connection registration unit configured to register the user terminal in an access node for connection to the access node, and a communication interruption prevention unit configured to receive, from the access node in which the user terminal is registered, zone information including identification information on other access nodes that are candidate handoff targets of the user terminal, and transfer the zone information to a counterpart communication device that currently performs communication, wherein the user terminal receives a message from the counterpart communication device through one of the other access nodes that are candidate handoff targets during the handoff. Accordingly, communication interruption is prevented. 1. A user terminal for preventing communication interruption during handoff in an information-centric network , comprising:a connection registration unit configured to register the user terminal in an access node for a connection to the access node; anda communication interruption prevention unit configured to receive, from the access node in which the user terminal is registered, zone information comprising identification information on other access nodes that are candidate handoff targets of the user terminal, and transfer the zone information to a counterpart communication device that currently performs communication,wherein the user terminal receives a message from the counterpart communication device through one of the other access nodes that are candidate handoff targets during the handoff.2. The user terminal of claim 1 , wherein the communication interruption prevention unit transmits a handoff expectation message to the counterpart communication device.3. A communication device for preventing communication interruption during handoff of a user terminal in an information-centric network ...

Method and apparatus for processing medical image signal

A method of processing a medical image signal includes estimating first time courses and first spatial patterns for a group of objects from first brain function data for the group, and estimating second time courses and second spatial patterns for a target object from second brain function data obtained from the target object by using the first time courses and the first spatial patterns.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE

The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber having a treatment space in the interior thereof, a support unit disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate, a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas into the process chamber, and a plasma generating unit configured to generate plasma from the process gas. The plasma generating unit includes an upper electrode disposed on the substrate, a lower electrode disposed under the substrate to be vertically opposite to the upper electrode, and three high frequency power sources configured to apply high frequency power to the lower electrode. The three high frequency power sources include a first frequency power source and a second frequency power source having frequencies of 10 MHz or less, and a third frequency power source having a frequency of 10 MHz or more. 1. A substrate treating apparatus comprising:a process chamber having a treatment space in the interior thereof;a support unit disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate;a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas into the process chamber; anda plasma generating unit configured to generate plasma from the process gas, wherein the plasma generating unit includes:an upper electrode disposed on the substrate;a lower electrode disposed under the substrate to be vertically opposite to the upper electrode; andthree high frequency power sources configured to apply high frequency power to the lower electrode, andwherein the three high frequency power sources include:a first frequency power source and a second frequency power source having frequencies of 10 MHz or less; anda third frequency power source having a frequency of 10 MHz or more.2. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency power source and the second frequency power source have frequencies ranging from 50 KHz to 10 MHz claim 1 , and the third frequency power source has a frequency ranging from 10 MHz to 100 MHz.3. The substrate ...

WINDOW FOR A DISPLAY DEVICE AND A FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A window for a display device including a glass layer and a functional coating layer disposed on the glass layer. The functional coating layer may have an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the glass layer. A thickness of the functional coating layer may be in a range from about 1 micrometer (um) to about 10 um. 1. A window for a display device , comprising:a glass layer; anda functional coating layer disposed on the glass layer, the functional coating layer having an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the glass layer,wherein a thickness of the functional coating layer is in a range from about 1 micrometer (um) to about 10 um.2. The window of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the glass layer is less than or substantially equal to about 100 um.3. The window of claim 1 , wherein the glass layer includes a chemical enhancing layer.4. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer includes an urethane-based resin claim 1 , an epoxy-based resin claim 1 , a polyester-based resin claim 1 , a polyether-based resin claim 1 , acrylate-based resin claim 1 , an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin claim 1 , or a rubber.5. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating includes polyurethane claim 1 , a combination of polyurethane and a rubber claim 1 , or a combination of polyurethane and an acrylic monomer.6. The window of claim 1 , wherein the elastic modulus of the functional coating layer is in a range from about 1.52 GPa to about 5 GPa.7. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer is combined with the glass layer.8. The window of claim 1 , wherein the functional coating layer is disposed on an entire surface of the glass layer.9. The window of claim 1 , wherein a light transmittance of the functional coating layer is greater than or substantially equal to about 88%.10. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window has an impact resistance as indicated by a drop height of at least about 6 cm as determined ...

Composite electronic component and board having the same

The composite electronic component includes: a multilayer capacitor; an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protecting element; and first to fourth conductive resin layers, The multilayer capacitor includes: a capacitor body including dielectric layers and a plurality of first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; first and second external electrodes connected to exposed portions of the first internal electrodes; and third and fourth external electrodes connected to exposed portions of the second internal electrodes. The ESD protecting element includes: a discharge portion disposed on the first surface of the capacitor body to be connected to the first to fourth external electrodes; and a protective layer. The first to fourth conductive resin layers are formed on the first to fourth external electrodes, respectively, and extend to portions of a first surface of the protective layer, respectively.

LIGHT TRANSMISSION TYPE TWO-SIDED SOLAR CELL

A light transmission type of two-sided solar cell includes a front sub-cell on a first side of the transparent substrate, the front sub-cell including a first electrode, a first photoactive layer, and a second electrode, and a rear sub-cell on a second side of the transparent substrate, the rear sub-cell including a third electrode, a second photoactive layer, and a fourth electrode, at least one of the third electrode and the fourth electrode being a reflection electrode, the reflection electrode having an area of about 50 to about 95% relative to an area of the second photoactive layer. 1. A light transmission type two-sided solar cell comprising:a front sub-cell on a first side of a transparent substrate, the front sub-cell including a first electrode, a first photoactive layer, and a second electrode; anda rear sub-cell on a second side of the transparent substrate, the rear sub-cell including a third electrode, a second photoactive layer, and a fourth electrode,at least one of the third electrode and the fourth electrode being a reflection electrode, the reflection electrode having an area of about 50 to about 95% relative to an area of the second photoactive layer.2. The light transmission type two-sided solar cell of claim 1 , whereina total absorbance of the solar cell is a sum of absorbance of the first photoactive layer and absorbance of the second photoactive layer, anda total absorbance of the solar cell is higher than absorbance of a non-light transmission single sub-cell including one of the first photoactive layer and the second photoactive layer.3. The light transmission type two-sided solar cell of claim 1 , wherein a light transmittance of the solar cell is about 5% to about 50%.4. The light transmission type two-sided solar cell of claim 1 , wherein a total area of one of the first electrode and the second electrode is less than or equal to about 20% relative to a total area of the first photoactive layer.5. The light transmission type two-sided ...

DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the display device, are provided. The display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window. 1. A display device comprising:a cover window comprising a curved portion; anda display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window,wherein the display panel is laminated entirely on the flat portion.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the display panel and the cover window.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is flexible.4. A display device comprising:a cover window comprising a curved portion; anda display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window,wherein the curved portion comprises a plurality of curved portions.5. The display device of claim 4 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the display panel and the cover window.6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the display panel is flexible.7. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the display panel is laminated entirely on the flat portion.8. A display device comprising:a cover window comprising a curved portion; anda display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window,wherein the display panel comprises:a first display panel portion laminated on the flat portion; anda second display panel portion extending in a curved shape from the first display panel portion and laminated on the curved portion.9. The display device of claim 8 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the first display panel portion and the cover window claim 8 , and between the second display panel portion and the cover ...

SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A solar cell module and a method of manufacturing the same. The solar cell module includes: a solar cell that includes a light absorption layer including a p-type compound semiconductor, a buffer layer disposed on the light absorption layer, and a window layer that is disposed on the buffer layer and includes an n-type metal oxide semiconductor; a reflection-prevention layer disposed on the window layer of the solar cell; an adhesive layer disposed on the reflection-prevention layer; and a cover layer disposed on the adhesive layer, wherein the reflection-prevention layer includes an organic compound. 1. A solar cell module comprising: a light absorption layer comprising a p-type compound semiconductor;', 'a buffer layer on the light absorption layer; and', 'a window layer comprising an n-type metal oxide semiconductor on the buffer layer;, 'a solar cell comprisinga reflection-prevention layer comprising an organic compound on the window layer of the solar cell;an adhesive layer on the reflection-prevention layer; anda cover layer on the adhesive layer.2. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein a refractive index of the organic compound is in a range of about 1.50 to about 2.0.3. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein the organic compound absorbs light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less.4. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein a light absorption of the organic compound with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more is less than 5%.5. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the organic compound is 70° C. or more.6. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein the organic compound comprises a compound having a hole transport capability in an electric field.7. The solar cell module of claim 1 , wherein the organic compound comprises a triphenylamine-based compound.8. The solar cell module of claim 7 , wherein the organic compound further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ...

APPARATUS FOR MONITORING PULSED HIGH-FREQUENCY POWER AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

Disclosed are an apparatus for monitoring pulsed high-frequency power and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The apparatus includes an attenuation module configured to attenuate a pulsed high-frequency power signal; a rectifier module configured to convert the pulsed high-frequency power signal into a direct current signal; and a detection module configured to detect a pulse parameter based on the direct current signal. 1. An apparatus for processing a substrate , the apparatus comprising:a chamber;a substrate support assembly within the chamber, the substrate support assembly including a lower electrode;a lower impedance matching unit connected to the lower electrode;a first RF power source connected to the lower impedance matching unit, the first RF power source configured to generate a first pulsed power signal according to a first ON/OFF pulse;a second RF power source connected to the lower impedance matching unit, the second RF power source configured to generate a second pulsed power signal according to a second ON/OFF pulse;a pulse input unit configured to apply the first ON/OFF pulse to the first RF power source and apply the second ON/OFF pulse to the second RF power source; and a rectifier module configured to convert the first pulsed power signal into a first direct current signal and convert the second pulsed power signal into a second direct current signal, and', 'a detection module configured to detect a first pulse parameter including at least one of a pulse frequency of the first direct current signal, a pulse duty ratio of the first direct current signal, and a pulse phase difference of the first direct current signal and the second direct current signal., 'a monitoring unit including'}2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring unit further includes an attenuation module configured to attenuate the first pulsed power signal and attenuate the second pulsed power signal claim 1 , andwherein the rectifier module is further ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACTIVATING BATTERY CELL

A method for activating a battery cell. The battery cell includes a positive electrode coated with a nickel cobalt manganese (NCM) positive electrode material, into which lithium nickel oxide (LNO) has been added or mixed. The method includes a step of charging the battery cell; and a step of discharging the battery cell, when, in the step of charging the battery cell, the battery cell is charged under a charging condition of C-rate of 0.1 C to 0.5 C in a state of being heated at a temperature of 45° C. to 60° C. When the activation process is performed according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the pressing/heating conditions for suppressing generation of a gas may be provided to prevent swelling, battery deformation, and performance deterioration due to the generation of the gas from occurring. 1. A method for activating a battery cell , which activates the battery cell comprising a positive electrode coated with a nickel cobalt manganese (NCM) positive electrode material , said NCM positive electrode active material comprising lithium nickel oxide (LNO) , the method comprising:a step of charging the battery cell; anda step of discharging the battery cell,wherein, in the step of charging the battery cell, the battery cell is charged under a charging condition of C-rate of 0.1 C to 0.5 C in a state of being heated at a temperature of 45° C. to 60° C.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is charged under a charging condition of C-rate 0.2 C in a state of being heated at a temperature of 45° C. to 60° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is charged in a state of being fully discharged at a charging rate of 0% claim 1 ,a first pressure is applied to the battery cell in a first charging interval, which is determined from a charging rate of 0% to a reference charging rate and a second pressure is applied to the battery cell in a second charging interval, which is determined from the reference charging rate ...

NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME

A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, the negative electrode including: a current collector; a negative active material layer on the current collector; and a coating layer directly contacting the negative active material layer, the coating layer including an organic material and an inorganic material, is disclosed. A rechargeable lithium battery including the same is also disclosed. 1. A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery , the negative electrode comprising:a current collector;a negative active material layer on the current collector; anda coating layer directly contacting the negative active material layer, the coating layer comprising an organic material and an inorganic material.2. The negative electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer partially penetrates a surface of the negative active material layer.3. The negative electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is a composite layer comprising the organic material and the inorganic material in a single layer.4. The negative electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises an organic layer comprising the organic material claim 1 , and an inorganic layer comprising the inorganic material.5. The negative electrode of claim 4 , wherein the organic layer has a thickness in a range from 1 to 10 μm claim 4 , and the inorganic layer has a thickness in a range from 1 to 10 μm.6. The negative electrode of claim 4 , wherein the organic layer directly contacts the negative active material layer and the inorganic layer directly contacts the organic layer claim 4 , or the inorganic layer directly contacts the negative active material layer and the organic layer directly contacts the inorganic layer.7. The negative electrode of claim 1 , wherein the organic material comprises a polymer particle comprising a polyolefin claim 1 , a polyolefin derivative claim 1 , a polyolefin wax claim 1 , an acryl-based compound claim 1 , or a combination thereof.8. The negative ...

Rechargeable lithium battery

A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separator includes a substrate having a first side facing the negative electrode and a second side facing the positive electrode. A first layer is positioned on the first side of the substrate and includes an organic material, and a second layer is positioned on the second side of the substrate and includes an inorganic material.

DISPLAY PANEL, CHIP ON FILM AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A display panel includes a display area including a display element, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, the non-display area including a plurality of conductive pads. The conductive pads are spaced apart at a predetermined distance so as to form a first pad row and a second pad row, the conductive pads collectively having a center portion and lateral portions. A distance between the first pad row and the second pad row is greater at at least one of the lateral end portions than at the center portion. 1. A display panel , comprising:a display area including a display element; anda non-display area adjacent to the display area, the non-display area including a plurality of conductive pads,the conductive pads being spaced apart at a predetermined distance so as to form a first pad row and a second pad row, the conductive pads collectively having a center portion and lateral end portions;and a distance between the first pad row and the second pad row being greater at at least one of the lateral end portions than at the center portion.2. The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the distance between the first pad row and the second pad row gradually increases from the center portion to the at least one of the lateral end portions.3. The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , among the conductive pads:a length of a conductive pad positioned at the center portion of the first pad row is greater than a length of a conductive pad positioned at the at least one of the lateral end portions.4. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:a length of the conductive pad positioned at the center portion of the first pad row is greater than lengths of conductive pads positioned at each of the lateral end portions.5. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:the lengths of the conductive pads gradually decrease from the center portion to each of the lateral end portions.6. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:a ...

SUTURING NEEDLE FOR INJECTING GOLD THREAD FOR USE OF HAIR LOSS TREATMENT

A suturing needle is provided for injecting a gold thread. The suturing needle includes a needle body having a sharpened tip part at an upper end thereof. In addition, the suturing needle includes an upper groove provided on the sharpened tip part to hold the gold thread therein, and a lower groove provided near a lower end of the needle body to be opposite to the upper groove. Also, the suturing needle includes a handle part detachably combined with the lower end of the needle body. Various embodiments are possible. 1. A suturing needle for injecting a gold thread , comprising:a needle body having a sharpened tip part at a distal end thereof;an upper groove provided on the sharpened tip part to hold the gold thread therein;a thread locator means, for positioning an end of the gold thread on the needle body, provided at a proximal end of the needle body; anda handle part detachably combined with the lower end of the needle body, whereinthe upper groove and the thread locator means are disposed on different sides of the needle body, the different sides opposite to one another along a central longitudinal axis of the needle body, andthe sharpened tip part has a conical shape or has partially a triangular plane.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The suturing needle of claim 1 , wherein the thread locator means includes a specific mark provided on the needle body.6. The suturing needle of claim 1 , wherein the handle part has a fastening protrusion detachably combined with the lower end of the needle body.7. The suturing needle of claim 6 , wherein the handle part or the fastening protrusion is formed of an elastic material.8. A suturing needle for injecting a gold thread claim 6 , comprising:a needle body having a sharpened tip part at an upper end thereof, the sharpened tip part having a flat upper surface;an upper groove provided on the flat upper surface of the sharpened tip part to hold the gold thread therein;a lower groove provided near a lower end of the ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING MULTIPLE SPACERS

A display apparatus includes a display substrate and a counter substrate. The display substrate includes a first substrate and a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the first substrate. The counter substrate includes a second substrate facing the first substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, a first spacer formed on the common electrode and making contact with the display substrate, a second spacer having a first gap with the display substrate, a third spacer having a second gap larger than the first gap with the display substrate, and a fourth spacer having a third gap larger than the second gap with the display substrate. 1. A method for manufacturing a display apparatus , the method comprising:providing a display substrate comprising pixel electrodes disposed on a first substrate; a common electrode disposed on a second substrate;', 'a first spacer disposed on the common electrode, the first spacer having a first height;', 'a second spacer disposed on the common electrode, the second spacer having a second height that is less than the first height;', 'a third spacer disposed on the common electrode, the third spacer having a third height that is substantially equal to the first height; and', 'a fourth spacer disposed on the common electrode, the fourth spacer having a fourth height that is substantially equal to the second height; and, 'providing a counter substrate comprisingcombining the display substrate and the counter substrate such that the first spacer contacts the display substrate, the second spacer is spaced apart from the display substrate by a first gap, the third spacer is spaced apart from the display substrate by a second gap larger than the first gap, and the fourth spacer is spaced apart from the display substrate by a third gap larger than the second gap.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first spacer claim 1 , the second spacer claim 1 , the third spacer claim 1 , and the fourth spacer are disposed in areas ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An organic light emitting diode device includes a display panel; a polarizing plate on the display panel; a first pressure adhesive layer between the display panel and the polarizing plate; a touch panel on the polarizing plate; a second pressure adhesive layer between the polarizing plate and the touch panel; a window on the touch panel; and a third pressure adhesive layer between the touch panel and the window. 1. An organic light emitting diode display comprising:a display panel;a polarizing plate on the display panel;a first pressure adhesive layer between the display panel and the polarizing plate;a touch panel on the polarizing plate;a second pressure adhesive layer between the polarizing plate and the touch panel;a window on the touch panel; anda third pressure adhesive layer between the touch panel and the window.2. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , whereinthe first to third pressure adhesive layers each comprise a material which maintains adhesion at a predetermined pressure.3. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 2 , whereinthe first to third pressure adhesive layers each comprise an acryl-containing material having an ester polarity group.4. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 3 , whereinthe acryl-containing material comprises an acrylic acid ester or a methacrylic acid ester as a main component.5. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 2 , whereinthe first to third pressure adhesive layers each comprise polyvinyl ether or an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.6. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , whereinan edge portion of the window is curved, andthe display panel, the polarizing plate and the touch panel are curved according to the curved edge portion of the window.7. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode display claim 1 , comprising:preparing a window having a curved edge portion, and a plate-type organic light emitting diode display member comprising a ...

CONJUGATE INCLUDING CORE AND SIALIC ACID OR DERIVATIVE THEREOF BOUND TO SURFACE OF CORE AND USE THEREOF

Provided are a conjugate including a core and sialic acids or derivatives thereof bound to the surface of the core, and use thereof. The conjugate provided in the present invention binds with hemagglutinin on the surface of influenza virus to inhibit the course of infection of influenza virus, thereby preventing or treating infection of influenza virus and also preventing or treating infection of influenza virus resistant to antiviral agents. Accordingly, the conjugate may be widely used in the development of prophylactic or therapeutic agents for influenza virus infection. 1. A conjugate comprising a core and sialic acids , sialyllactose or derivatives thereof bound to the surface of the core , wherein the sialic acids or the derivatives thereof are arranged with equal spacing on the surface of the core.2. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of polyamidoamine claim 1 , polyhydroxybutyrate claim 1 , polyhydroxyvalerate claim 1 , polylysine claim 1 , polylactic acid claim 1 , polyglycolide claim 1 , polycaprolactone claim 1 , polypropylenefumarate claim 1 , polydioxanone claim 1 , polynucleotide claim 1 , copolymers thereof claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core is a dendrimer.4. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core has a diameter of 3.0 nm to 6.0 nm.5. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core has a diameter of 3.5 nm to 5.5 nm.6. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core has a diameter of 4.0 nm to 6.0 nm.7. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the core has a diameter of 4.5 nm to 5.4 nm.8. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the sialic acid derivative is a sialyloligosaccharide.9. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the sialic acids claim 1 , sialyllactose or derivatives thereof is selected from the group consisting of 3′-sialyllactose claim 1 , 6′-sialyllactose claim 1 , sialyl lacto-N-tetraose claim 1 , disialyl lacto-N-tetraose claim 1 , and ...

PHOTO-ALIGNMENT FILM REWORKING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME

A method of reworking a photo-alignment film for use in a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes, providing a substrate on which a photo-alignment film including a photo-reactive group is formed by irradiation of a first light polarized in a first direction, the photo-reactive group including cyclobutane dianhydride (CBDA) or a CBDA derivative and diamine; irradiating a second light polarized in a second direction, which is different from the first direction, onto the photo-alignment film; and treating the photo-alignment film with a splitting solution. 1. A method of reworking a photo-alignment film , comprising:providing a substrate on which a photo-alignment film comprising a photo-reactive group is formed by irradiation of a first light polarized in a first direction, wherein the photo-reactive group comprises cyclobutane dianhydride (CBDA) or a CBDA derivative and diamine;irradiating a second light polarized in a second direction, which is different from the first direction, onto the photo-alignment film; andtreating the photo-alignment film with a splitting solution.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the substrate claim 1 , comprises:preparing the substrate;coating an alignment agent comprising the photo-reactive group on the substrate;curing the alignment agent to form the photo-alignment film;irradiating the first light polarized in the first direction onto the photo-alignment film; andbaking the photo-alignment film.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein curing the photo-alignment film claim 2 , comprises:curing the alignment agent at a first temperature for a first amount of time; andcuring the alignment agent at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, for a second amount of time longer than the first amount of time.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second light is ultraviolet (UV) light having a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 300 ...

PLASMA GENERATION APPARATUS, SUBSTRATE TREATING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE PLASMA GENERATION APPARATUS

A substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a space therein in which a substrate is treated, a support unit that supports the substrate in the chamber, a gas supply unit that supplies gas into the chamber, and a plasma generation unit that excites the gas in the chamber into a plasma state. The plasma generation unit includes a high-frequency power supply, a first antenna connected to one end of the high-frequency power supply, a second antenna connected with the first antenna in parallel, and a current divider that distributes electric current to the first antenna and the second antenna. The current divider includes a first capacitor disposed between the first antenna and the second antenna, a second capacitor connected with the second antenna in parallel, and a third capacitor connected with the second antenna in series. The second capacitor and the third capacitor are implemented with a variable capacitor. 1. An apparatus for treating a substrate , the apparatus comprising:a chamber having a space therein in which the substrate is treated;a support unit configured to support the substrate in the chamber;a gas supply unit configured to supply gas into the chamber; anda plasma generation unit configured to excite the gas in the chamber into a plasma state,wherein the plasma generation unit includes:a high-frequency power supply;a first antenna connected to one end of the high-frequency power supply;a second antenna connected with the first antenna in parallel; anda current divider configured to distribute electric current to the first antenna and the second antenna,wherein the current divider includes:a first capacitor connected between the first antenna and the second antenna;a second capacitor connected with the second antenna in parallel; anda third capacitor connected with the second antenna in series, andwherein the second capacitor and the third capacitor are implemented with a variable capacitor.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first ...

Use of protein nanoparticle based hydrogel

The present invention relates to a use of a protein nanoparticle-based hydrogel, and more particularly, to a use of a protein nanoparticle-based hydrogel capable of highly sensitive and simultaneous multi-detection of disease markers by using a hydrogel to which a protein nanoparticle representing a disease marker detection probe is immobilized.

ORGANIC SOLAR CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A solar cell includes an active layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a transport layer between the active layer and one of the first or second electrodes. A plurality of nanoparticles are included in at least one of the active layer or the transport layer. The nanoparticles may have the same or different shapes or sizes and may be spaced differently based on location. The nanoparticles may be made of metal or a different material and the active layer may be made from an organic photovoltaic material. 1. An organic solar cell comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode;an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the active layer comprising an organic photovoltaic material;an electron transport layer between the active layer and one of the first electrode and the second electrode, the electron transport layer comprising an organic material; anda plurality of first metal nanoparticles disposed in the electron transport layer at least in part.2. The organic solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the first metal nanoparticles have a size from about 10 nm to about 70 nm.3. The organic solar cell of claim 2 , wherein the first metal nanoparticles have a size from about 50 nm to about 70 nm claim 2 , and wherein a distance between adjacent pairs of the first metal nanoparticles is equal to or greater than about twice a size of the first metal nanoparticles.4. The organic solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the first metal nanoparticles comprise at least one selected from silver (Ag) claim 1 , gold (Au) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , and aluminum (Al).5. The organic solar cell of claim 4 , wherein the first metal nanoparticles comprise at least one selected from silver (Ag) claim 4 , gold (Au) claim 4 , and copper (Cu).6. The organic solar cell of claim 1 , wherein a shape of the first metal nanoparticles is at least one of spherical claim 1 , tetrahedral claim 1 , cubic or irregular.7. The organic solar cell of claim 1 , wherein ...

DISPLAY PANEL AND BONDING APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display panel that includes: a display substrate; a driving chip bonded onto the display substrate; an anisotropic conductive film provided between the display substrate and the driving chip; and a protection film attached to a bottom of the display substrate, and the protection film is provided with a bending prevention means. 1. A display panel used in a display device , comprising:a display substrate;a driving chip bonded onto the display substrate;an anisotropic conductive film provided between the display substrate and the driving chip; anda protection film attached to a bottom of the display substrate, the protection film is provided with a bending prevention means.2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the bending prevention means is an opening formed in the protection film.3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein the opening is formed in a location corresponding to a location of the driving chip.4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein the size of the opening corresponds to the size of the driving chip.5. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an organic light emitting element is formed in the display substrate.6. A bonding apparatus bonding a driving chip to a display substrate claim 1 , comprising:a compression means provided in an upper portion of the display substrate and compressing the driving chip; anda support stage provided in a lower portion of the display substrate to support the display substrate,wherein a bending prevention means that prevents the display substrate from being bent is formed on the support stage.7. The bonding apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the bending prevention means is a stepped groove formed in the support stage.8. The bonding apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the stepped groove is formed in a location corresponding to a location of the driving chip.9. The bonding apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the size of the stepped groove corresponds to the size of the driving chip.10. The bonding apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the ...

FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COVER WINDOW OF THE SAME

A flexible display device includes a flexible display panel, a cover window disposed on an outer side of the flexible display panel, and a polarizing plate disposed between the flexible display panel and the cover window. The cover window includes a protrusion and depression portion having protrusions and depressions formed in an inner surface thereof. 1. A flexible display device , comprising:a flexible display panel;a cover window disposed on an outer side of the flexible display panel; anda polarizing plate disposed between the flexible display panel and the cover window,wherein the cover window includes a protrusion and depression portion having protrusions and depressions formed in an inner surface thereof.2. The flexible display device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions and depressions are nanometer-sized.3. The flexible display device of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the polarizing plate and the cover window claim 1 , wherein the protrusions and depressions are press-fitted to the adhesive layer.4. The flexible display device of claim 1 , further comprising a support including curved portions at lateral sides thereof claim 1 , wherein the flexible display panel is attached to outer sides of the curved portions.5. The flexible display device of claim 4 , wherein the protrusion and depression portion is formed in a bent portion of the cover window corresponding to one of the curved portions.6. A method of manufacturing a cover window of a flexible display device claim 4 , the method comprising:forming a cover window having a bent portion by providing a resin to one side of a mold; andforming a protrusion and depression portion in an inner surface of the bent portion.7. The method for manufacturing the cover window of claim 6 , wherein:the mold includes a concave first mold and a convex second mold that are coupled to each other, andthe cover window having the bent portion is injection-molded using a melt resin provided in a space ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ANTENNA

Disclosed is an antenna control method and apparatus. The antenna control method includes determining an azimuth angle of an antenna based on ephemeris information of a satellite, determining an elevation angle and a cross level of the antenna based on the azimuth angle and controlling the antenna based on the azimuth angle, the elevation angle, and the cross level. 1. A method of controlling an antenna , the method comprising:determining an azimuth angle of an antenna based on ephemeris information of a satellite;determining an elevation angle and a cross level of the antenna based on the azimuth angle; andcontrolling the antenna based on the azimuth angle, the elevation angle, and the cross level.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ephemeris information includes at least one of a time-based azimuth angle of the satellite claim 1 , a time-based elevation angle of the satellite claim 1 , an azimuth angle obtained when the elevation angle of the satellite has a peak value claim 1 , the peak value of the elevation angle of the satellite claim 1 , and a time in which the elevation angle of the satellite has the peak value.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the azimuth angle comprises:comparing an angular velocity of an azimuth angle of the satellite to a threshold angular velocity; anddetermining a trajectory of the azimuth angle of the antenna based on a comparison result.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining of the trajectory of the azimuth angle of the antenna comprises:determining the trajectory such that an angular velocity of the azimuth angle of the antenna is less than or equal to the threshold angular velocity.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining of the trajectory comprises:determining the trajectory of the azimuth angle of the antenna to be a threshold trajectory when the angular velocity of the azimuth angle of the satellite is greater than or equal to the threshold angular velocity; ordetermining the ...

PHOTOALIGNMENT AGENT, PHOTOALIGNMENT LAYER, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A liquid crystal display device is provided. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including: a first substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes: a copolymer formed from at least one compound of cyclobutane dianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutane dianhydride derivative, and a first diaminean including alkylene group (—CH, k being a natural number); and a cross-linking agent including an alkylene group (—CH, n being a natural number), wherein the copolymer includes polyimide. 1. A photoalignment agent , comprising:{'sub': k', '2k−, '(a) a copolymer formed from at least one compound of cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutanedianhydride derivative, and a first diamine including alkylene group (—CH, k being a natural number); and'}{'sub': n', '2n−, '(b) a cross-linking agent including an alkylene group (—CH, n being a natural number).'}7. The photoalignment agent of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer includes polyamic acid.8. The photoalignment agent of claim 1 , further comprising:at least one solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrolidone (NMP) and 2-butyl cellosolve.9. A liquid crystal display device claim 1 , comprising:a first substrate;a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate;a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; anda first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode, [{'sub': k', '2k−, 'a copolymer formed from at least one compound of cyclobutanedianhydride (CBDA) and a cyclobutanedianhydride derivative, and a first diamine including alkylene group (—CH, k being a natural number);'}, {'sub': n', '2n−, 'and a cross-linking agent including an alkylene group (—CH, n being a natural number),'}, 'wherein the copolymer includes polyimide., 'wherein the first alignment layer includes16. The liquid crystal display device ...

POLYMER, ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES INCLUDING THE POLYMER, AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE ELECTRODE

A polymer including a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and a second repeating unit including a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenyl group: 4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal is Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , or K claim 1 , and the ammonium group is NH.9. The polymer of claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , in Formula 8 claim 8 ,a is 0,b is 1, and{'sub': 5', '6, 'Yand Yare both lithium.'}10. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein a degree of substitution of the alkali metal or the ammonium group in the polymer is from about 0.2 to about 1.0.11. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein a peak from carbon of —COOLi in C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the polymer has a chemical shift range from about 180 ppm (parts per million) to about 185 ppm (parts per million) claim 1 , and a peak having maximum intensity from the carbon has a chemical shift of about 185 ppm (parts per million).12. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of from about 10 claim 1 ,000 Daltons to about 500 claim 1 ,000 Daltons.13. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein an amount of lithium in the polymer is from about 2 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight.14. A cross-linked polymer comprising a cross-linking reaction product of the polymer of .15. An electrode for a lithium battery claim 1 , the electrode comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'at least one of the polymer of and a cross-linking reaction product of the polymer; and'}an electrode active material.16. The electrode of claim 15 , wherein an amount of the at least one of the polymer and the cross-linking reaction product of the polymer is from about 1 part by weight to about 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrode active material.17. A lithium battery comprising the electrode of .20. The polymer of claim 18 , wherein the base comprising an alkali metal is at least one selected from lithium hydroxide claim 18 , sodium hydroxide ...

BATTERY MODULE

Provided is a battery module including: an electrode assembly including a plurality of cathode plates, a plurality of anode plates, and a plurality of separators each interposed between the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of anode plates; a pouch receiving the electrode assembly therein; and an electrode retaining structure received together with the electrode assembly in the pouch and having a space capable of retaining an electrolyte. 1. A battery module comprising:an electrode assembly including a plurality of cathode plates, a plurality of anode plates, and a plurality of separators each interposed between the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of anode plates;a pouch receiving the electrode assembly therein; andan electrode retaining structure received together with the electrode assembly in the pouch and having a space capable of retaining an electrolyte.2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure has the same thickness as that of the electrode assembly.3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure is positioned at a lower portion of the electrode assembly.4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure is positioned at a side of the electrode assembly.5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure is positioned at an upper portion of the electrode assembly and is positioned at a position at which it does not interfere with an anode tap and a cathode tap of the electrode assembly.6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure is manufactured in a lattice shape.7. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the electrode retaining structure is manufactured in a pipe shape in which it has a plurality of holes perforated therein. The present invention relates to a battery module, and more particularly, to a battery module capable of having improved performance by inserting an electrolyte ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus includes: a plurality of pixel blocks, each pixel block of the plurality of pixel blocks including a first pixel electrode connected to a first switching element and a second pixel electrode connected to a second switching element; gate lines which extend along a first direction and include a first gate line connected to the first switching element and a second gate line connected to the second switching element; and data lines which extend along a second direction intersecting the first direction. A gate voltage is applied to the first gate line before the second gate line, and the first pixel electrode of each of the pixel blocks displays a same color. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first pixel block comprising a first pixel electrode connected to a first switching element and a second pixel electrode connected to a second switching element;a second pixel block comprising a third pixel electrode connected to a third switching element and a fourth pixel electrode connected to a fourth switching element, the second pixel block being adjacent to the first pixel block in a first direction;a third pixel block comprising a fifth pixel electrode connected to a fifth switching element and a sixth pixel electrode connected to a sixth switching element, the third pixel block being adjacent to the second pixel block in the first direction;a first gate line extended in the first direction and connected to the first switching element, the fourth switching element, and the sixth switching element;a second gate line extended in the first direction and connected to the second switching element, the third switching element, and the fifth switching element;a first data line extended in a second direction crossing the first direction and connected to the first switching element and the second switching element;a second data line extended in the second direction and connected to the third switching element and the fourth switching element; anda third data ...

TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND RECEPTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING 3D SERVICE USING THE CONTENT AND ADDITIONAL IMAGE SEPERATELY TRANSMITTED WITH THE REFERENCE IMAGE TRANSMITTED IN REAL TIME

According to the present invention, a transmission apparatus and method and a reception method and apparatus for providing a 3D service are disclosed. The transmission method for providing the 3D service while making a reference image transmitted in real-time interwork with an additional image transmitted separately from the reference image includes a real-time reference image stream generating step of generating a real-time reference image stream based on the reference image and transmitting the generated real-time reference image stream to a receiving side in real-time and an additional image transmitting step of transmitting the additional image providing the 3D service in interworking with the reference image to the receiving side separately from the reference image stream, wherein the real-time reference image stream includes a linkage information, which is information relating to the additional image to be interworking with the reference image and synchronization information for synchronization with the reference image and the additional image and content. 1. An electrophoretic display device comprising:a substrate on which image gate lines and image signal lines are formed to intersect one another;an image switching thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate and electrically connected to the image gate lines and the image signal lines;a sensing TFT formed on the substrate and configured to sense infrared (IR) light and generate an IR sensing signal;an output switching TFT formed on the substrate and connected to the sensing TFT, the output switching TFT configured to output position information from the IR sensing signal;an IR filter insulating layer formed on the substrate to cover the sensing TFT and configured to transmit only the IR light;a pixel electrode formed on the IR filter insulating layer and electrically connected to the image switching TFT;an electrophoretic film formed on the pixel electrode and including a plurality of micro-capsules ...

Method For Depositing Protection Film Of Light-Emitting Element

The present invention relates to a method for depositing a protection film of a light-emitting element, the method comprising the steps of: depositing a first protection layer on a light-emitting element of a substrate by means of the atomic layer deposition method; and depositing at least one additional protection layer on the first protection layer by means of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. 1. A method of depositing a protection film for a light emitting diode (LED) , the method comprising:depositing a first protection layer on an LED of a substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD); anddepositing at least one additional protection layer on the first protection layer by chemical vapor deposition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first protection layer is formed of an aluminum oxide (AlOx) layer deposited by ALD; andwherein the additional protection layer includes a second protection layer formed of silicon nitride (SiNx) deposited on the first protection layer by chemical vapor deposition and a third protection layer formed of silicon oxide (SiOx) deposited on the second protection layer by chemical vapor deposition.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the depositing of the first protection layer claim 2 , a compound including aluminum (Al) is supplied as source gas and NO is supplied as reaction gas.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the depositing of the second protection layer claim 2 , silane (SiH) gas is supplied as precursor gas claim 2 , NHor Nis supplied as reaction gas claim 2 , and RF power density for plasma generation has a value of 0.34 to 0.58 W/cm.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the depositing of the third protection layer claim 2 , any one selected from an organic precursor group consisting of tetramethyl-disiloxane (TMDSO) claim 2 , hexaethyl-disilane (HEDS) claim 2 , hexachloro-disilane (HCDS) claim 2 , hexamethyl-disiloxane (HMDSO) claim 2 , and bisdiethylamino-silane (BDEAS) is ...

Method For Depositing Protection Film Of Light-Emitting Element

The present invention relates to a method of depositing a protection film for a light-emitting element, the method comprising the steps of: depositing a first inorganic protection layer on a light-emitting element on a substrate; and depositing a second inorganic protection layer, having comparatively smaller internal stress than the first inorganic protection layer, on the first inorganic protection layer. 1. A method of depositing a protection film for a light emitting diode (LED) , the method comprising:depositing a first inorganic protection layer on an LED of a substrate; anddepositing a second inorganic protection layer on the first inorganic protection layer, wherein internal stress of the second inorganic protection layer is smaller than internal stress of the first inorganic protection layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the depositing of the first inorganic protection layer and the depositing of the second inorganic protection layer comprise depositing an aluminum oxide (AlOx) layer by atomic layer deposition (ALD).3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the depositing of the first inorganic protection layer and the depositing of the second inorganic protection layer are continuously performed using the same source gas and different reaction gases in one chamber.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the depositing of the first inorganic protection layer comprises supplying a compound including aluminum (Al) as source gas and supplying NO as reaction gas; and{'sub': '2', 'wherein the depositing of the second inorganic protection layer comprises supplying a compound including Al as source gas and supplying Oas reaction gas.'}5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a thickness of the second inorganic protection layer is equal to or greater than a thickness of the first inorganic protection layer.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the depositing of the first inorganic protection layer and the depositing of the second inorganic protection layer are repeatedly performed ...