HAUTKONTAKTGLIED

Auf die Haut aufsetzendes Teil (64) zur Verwendung in einem Naßrasiersystem, umfassend: eine langgestreckte Ummantelung (72) mit einem wasserunlöslichen Polymer, welche Ummantelung (72) eine auf die Haut aufsetzende Oberfläche (74) aufweist, die sich entlang einer äußeren Oberfläche davon erstreckt, sowie einen Kern (70), der sich axial durch die Ummantelung (72) hindurch erstreckt, wobei der Kern (70) eine Rasierhilfe enthält, die mindestens ein wasserlösliches Polymer enthält, wobei die Ummantelung (72) und der Kern (70) coextrudiert sind und die Ummantelung (72) mindestens eine Öffnung in der auf die Haut aufsetzenden Oberfläche (74) hat, durch die hindurch die Rasierhilfe bei der Rasur freigesetzt wird.

POLYMER FOR HIGHER COATING ANTI-REFLECHISSANT, ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION AND COMPOSITION OF HIGHER COATING ANTI-REFLECHISSANT INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING IT

DEVICE FLUID FLOW BALANCING, AND COLLECTING INSTALLATION AND TRANSPORT OF THE GAS THE ELECTROLYTIC CELL COMPRISING

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

DEVICE FOR ANCHORING A PROSTHETIC HEART VALVE.

NODE OF A MULTI-HOP AD-HOC RADIO NETWORK IMPROVED, AND METHOD

DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING A COSMETIC COMPACT NOZZLE

Le dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une buse d'un boîtier cosmétique comprend : un corps de bouton de commande (350) ; une broche (400) pour ouvrir et fermer une buse ; une broche de poussée (410) qui est assemblée de manière solidaire à un côté arrière de la broche (400) pour ouvrir et fermer une buse; un levier de commande (430) ; et un couvercle de bouton (500) qui est fixé sur une partie supérieure du corps de bouton de commande (350), et qui permet au levier de commande (430) d'être pivoté par une opération de poussée d'un utilisateur.

DOMESTIC APPARATUS AND STEAM GENERATOR INCLUDING A STEAM GENERATOR

Un générateur de vapeur (100) est créé. Le générateur de vapeur comporte un logement (160) afin de contenir de l'eau et un réchauffeur (180) installé de telle sorte qu'au moins une partie du réchauffeur est noyée dans une partie inférieure (142) du logement afin de chauffer indirectement l'eau dans le logement.

MOBILE TERMINAL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Un terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande de celui-ci sont divulgués, grâce auxquels diverses fonctions commodes dont la gestion d'application en association avec un tel dispositif externe vestimentaire tel qu'un terminal mobile de type montre et similaire peuvent être proposées. La présente invention inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110), un écran tactile, et un organe de commande (180), lorsque l'écran tactile est éteint, si un 1er toucher est entré sur l'écran tactile et un 2d toucher est ensuite entré sur l'écran tactile en maintenant le 1er toucher, on allume l'écran tactile et on commande l'affichage des informations d'au moins un dispositif vestimentaire actuellement connecté par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de communication sans fil (110) sur l'écran tactile.

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

Video signal e.g. phase alternation line television signal, processing device for e.g. visual display, has adaptive band-pass filter providing chrominance signal by convolution between horizontal/vertical coefficient mask and data window

Dans un appareil de traitement de signal vidéo numérique adaptatif, un filtre passe-bande bidirectionnel (2D) adaptatif (330) effectue une séparation Y/C par filtrage en peigne et filtrage passe-bande sélectionnés conformément à des caractéristiques locales d'une image (par exemple d'après la direction dans laquelle un bord dans l'image s'étend par rapport aux directions verticale et horizontale). Le filtre passe-bande 2D adaptatif (330) effectue un filtrage passe-bande 2D dans le cas général. Le filtre passe-bande 2D (330) effectue de façon adaptative une série de sélections des diverses opérations de filtrage d'une manière continue.

Batterienmodul mit einer verbesserter Kupplungstruktur der Batterieneinheitsanordnung

Polyamidharzzusammensetzung mit ausgezeichneter Lichtstabilität und Verfärbungsbeständigkeit

Eine Polyamidharzzusammensetzung schließt (A) ein halbaromatisches Polyamidharz, (B) einen anorganischen Füllstoff, (C) ein weißes Pigment und (D) ein Phosphinatsalz ein. Die Polyamidharzzusammensetzung kann ausgezeichnete Wärmebeständigkeit, ausgezeichnetes Reflexionsvermögen, ausgezeichnete Lichtstabilität und/oder ausgezeichnete Verfärbungsbeständigkeit aufweisen.

AGENT CONTAINER TYPE COSMETIC APPLICATOR COMPRISING AN AIRLESS PUMP

Lighting ornament

L'invention concerne un ornement d'éclairage (10) à installer comportant un corps (12) transparent avec une cavité (22) destinée à recevoir un canal de lumière (11) comprenant un conduit de lumière avec une base (14) translucide et un embout décoratif (15) au niveau d'extrémités opposées. La cavité (22) contient également un volume de liquide dans lequel se trouvent des particules comportant des surfaces réfléchissant la lumière en suspension. L'extrémité inférieure du corps est conçue pour être placée sur un appareil d'éclairage de telle sorte que de la lumière provenant de l'appareil d'éclairage passe à travers l'extrémité inférieure et pénètre dans la cavité afin d'éclairer la cavité (22) et le liquide et les particules s'y trouvant et dans le canal de lumière afin de transmettre la lumière à l'embout décoratif (15).

TOGETHER OF RETROECLAIRAGE AND POSTING HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING IT

VECTORS OF FUNCTIONAL SIFTING AND/OR EXPRESSION AT the MYCOBACTERIES - USE FOR the IDENTIFICATION AND the EXPRESSION OF POLYPEPTIDES EXPORT

BACK LIGHT FOR BILL-POSTER HAS LIQUID CRYSTAL

ASYMMETRICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING a ANNULEUR Of ECHO AND a METHOD FOR DOWNLOADING a COEFFICIENT OF FILTER Of the ANNULEUR Of ECHO

TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER AND THEIR PROCESS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH THE HUMAN BODY.

Récepteur dans un système de communication avec le corps humain, comprenant des électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) comprenant une trame de transmission comprenant des trames de commande (300) et des trames de données (400), des premier et deuxième commutateurs connectés aux électrodes réceptrices (1 à n), une unité de commande de commutation (250) des premier et deuxième commutateurs (211, 212) pour connecter les électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) aux premier et deuxième commutateurs en réponse à chaque trame de commande (300), une unité de traitement de signal (214) en sortie des premier et deuxième commutateurs, une unité de détection de préambule (230) pour générer des valeurs de corrélation de préambule pour le premier préambule, et une unité de traitement de valeur de corrélation (240) commandant l'unité de commande de commutation (250) pour sélectionner des paires d'électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) finales sur la base des valeurs de corrélation de préambule.

AQUEOUS PESTICIDE COMPOSITION AND a METHOD FOR PRODUCING an INCENSE PESTICIDE STICK the CONTAINER

MACHINE HAS LINEN HAS DRUM AND COUNTERWEIGHT.

NUMERICAL LINEAR AMPLIFICATION WITH A TRANSMITTER HAVING NONLINEAR COMPONENTS (LINC)

Des modes de réalisation de l'invention proposent un émetteur LINC (amplification linéaire avec des composants non linéaires) numérique. L'émetteur LINC numérique peut comporter un séparateur de composante de signal, au moins un modulateur de retard numérique, un synthétiseur de fréquence, au moins un amplificateur de puissance, un combineur de puissance, une antenne et un compensateur de différence. En plus, des systèmes et procédés peuvent être prévus pour compenser des différences de phase et d'amplitude entre deux trajets de signaux.

APPARATUS AND PROCESS OF WELDING Of a GRID Of SPACING

La présente invention concerne un appareil et un procédé permettant de capturer une image d'un point de soudure au cours d'une tâche de soudage et de déterminer une position précise du point de soudure en fonction de l'image capturée afin d'exécuter une tâche de soudage précise. Un séparateur de faisceau sépare un chemin de lumière réfléchie par une section de soudage d'une grille d'espacement à partir d'un chemin d'un faisceau laser généré par un générateur de laser. Un capteur d'image reçoit la lumière réfléchie par un point de soudure de la grille d'espacement, et détecte et stocke une image de la grille d'espacement. Le moyen de commande de soudage commande le capteur d'image pour capturer l'image de la grille d'espacement, reçoit l'image de la grille d'espacement du capteur d'image, calcule une position précise du point de soudure en fonction de l'image reçue, corrige les informations de position du point de soudure en fonction de la position calculée et commande un servomoteur de ...

SYSTEM Of ELECTRONIC LABEL OF SHELF HAVING a FUNCTION OF ALARM CLOCK BASEE ON a DETECTION OF Magnetic field

La présente invention concerne un système d'étiquette de rayonnage électronique (20) ayant une fonction de réveil au moyen d'une détection de champ magnétique, qui détecte un champ magnétique émis par une unité d'entrée (10) et permet ainsi à une étiquette de rayonnage électronique dans un mode veille de se réveiller automatiquement lorsque l'unité d'entrée (10) est présente à proximité de l'étiquette de rayonnage électronique. Le système d'étiquette de rayonnage électronique (20) comprend une unité d'entrée (10) ayant une unité de génération de champ magnétique (11) générant un champ magnétique dans une région avoisinante, et une étiquette de rayonnage électronique ayant une unité de détection de champ magnétique (21) détectant le champ magnétique généré par l'unité de génération de champ magnétique (11), et un module de communication (22) réveillant l'unité d'entrée (10) et communiquant avec cette dernière lorsque le champ magnétique est détecté par l'unité de détection de champ magnétique ...

METHOD FOR TREATING FUMES FROM A COMBUSTION FURNACE OR CALCINATION AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD

Procédé de traitement de fumées comprenant des oxydes de soufre et des oxydes d'azote, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : - refroidissement des fumées à la sortie du four, - mise en contact des fumées avec un agent de neutralisation des oxydes de soufre, - séparation des résidus d'oxyde de soufre et des fumées, - réchauffement d'une partie au moins des fumées séparées des résidus d'oxyde de soufre, - injection d'un agent de neutralisation des oxydes d'azote dans les fumées réchauffées, - mise en contact des fumées et de l'agent de neutralisation des oxydes d'azote avec un catalyseur pour réduire les oxydes d'azote, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce que le refroidissement des fumées à la sortie du four est réalisé par le réchauffement d'une partie au moins des fumées séparées des résidus d'oxyde de soufre au sein d'un même échangeur (1) de chaleur.

HEATING PORTION AND LAUNDRY TREATMENT MACHINE THEREOF.

OVERDRAW DEVICE BY THE COANDA EFFECT OF EXHAUSTS FROM A PRODUCTION CELL INDUSTRIAL ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

Dispositif de suraspiration d'effluents gazeux provenant d'une cuve pour la production industrielle d'aluminium par électrolyse ignée, implanté sur une gaine venant se raccorder à un collecteur relié à un centre de traitement de gaz vers lequel les effluents gazeux sont dirigés, permettant d'augmenter le débit d'aspiration lorsqu'un ou plusieurs capots sont ouverts temporairement lors d'une intervention sur la cuve, au moyen de l'injection de gaz sous pression en périphérie interne du corps du dispositif, constituant un tronçon de la gaine, et agencé de manière à créer un effet Coandå générant une suraspiration.

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON HOCHREINEM TEICOPLANIN

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen von Handover zwischen Kernnetzwerkeinheiten in einem paketvermittelten Netzwerk

DRUM TYPE WASHER.

SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR GENERATORS Of NUMERICAL ONDELETTES FOR SPECTRAL DETECTION MULTIRESOLUTION IN the APPLICATIONS OF the COGNITIVE RADIO

THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER RADIOPAQUE DENTAL

Polymère thermoplastique comprenant du PEEK et des particules radio-opaques choisies dans le groupe BaO, ZrO2, BaZrO3, YbF3, Yb203, SrO, SrZrO3, SiO2-ZrO2, SiO2-Yb2O3, Lu203, LuF3.

ARRAY SUBSTRATE FOR A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME.

Un substrat formant réseau pour un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte un substrat (100), une ligne de grille, un transistor en couches minces comportant une électrode de grille de la ligne de grille (104), une couche d'isolation de grille sur l'électrode de grille, et une couche active (124) sur la couche d'isolation de grille (110) et des couches de contact ohmique (126) sur la couche active (124) et des électrodes de source et de drain (138, 140) sur les couches de contact ohmique (126), une électrode (148) de pixel raccordée électriquement à l'électrode de drain (140), une ligne de données (143) raccordée électriquement à l'électrode de source (138) et croisant la ligne de grille (104), une électrode commune (150) espacée à distance de l'électrode (148) de pixel, et une couche de passivation (154) directement entre l'électrode (148) de pixel et l'électrode commune (150) et directement entre les électrodes de source et de drain. La couche active étant disposée sur et ...

SCREEN OUT OF ELECTRONIC PAPER, MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE AND BILL-POSTER HAS ELECTRONIC PAPER SCREEN USING THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique, un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci et un afficheur à papier électronique présentant celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat souple qui inclut une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la surface supérieure d'une couche de base et représente une unité minimum pour l'affichage d'une image, une couche de fils qui est disposée sur la surface inférieure de la couche de base et est connectée électriquement à l'électrode à segment et un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est électriquement connecté à l'électrode à segment et qui est lié à la surface supérieure du substrat souple ; et une puce pilote qui est connectée électriquement à l'ensemble tampon et est disposée sur la surface inférieure du substrat souple.

PORTABLE DEVICE OF DATA STORAGE HAS INTERFACE BY BUS SERIES Of COMPUTER, PROTECTS BY BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS, AND PROCEEDED Of RECORDING OF EXCLUSIVE BIOMETRIC DATA

L'invention concerne un dispositif de stockage de données portable à interface par bus série d'ordinateur, protégé par des paramètres biométriques, qui intègre une interface par bus série d'ordinateur (14) des technologies biométriques (empreintes digitales) pour assurer la sécurisation des données et informations stockées en lui par des informations biométriques personnelles. Le dispositif de stockage (100) joue le rôle d'un disque dur portable qui peut être relié par l'intermédiaire de l'interface (14) à n'importe quelle plate-forme d'ordinateur équipée d'un hôte à bus série d'ordinateur, seuls le ou les utilisateurs ayant des données biométriques d'empreintes digitales autorisées pouvant avoir accès aux données stockées dans le dispositif. L'invention concerne également un procédé d'enregistrement de données biométriques exclusives mis en oeuvre par ce dispositif.

METHOD FOR TREATING GASEOUS EFFLUENTS CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de traitement de dépollution de flux (1) d'effluents gazeux contenant des composés organiques volatils (COV) et/ou des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP), par adsorption et/ou condensation par des particules organiques pulvérulentes (56), ledit procédé comportant successivement : (a) une étape d'introduction de particules organiques pulvérulentes (56) dans le flux d'effluents gazeux (1) au cours de laquelle au moins une partie desdits COV et/ou HAP se déposent sur lesdites particules (56) ; (b) une étape de séparation des particules organiques pulvérulentes chargées des COV et/ou HAP et des effluents gazeux traités, et d'évacuation de ces derniers ; Ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce que dans l'étape d'introduction de particules pulvérulentes de coke (a), les particules mises en œuvre sont refroidies avant leur introduction.

RAIL ANCHOR Of a PROSTHETIC CARDIAC VALVE.

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'ancrage (1, 100) pour l'implantation d'une prothèse cardiaque valvulaire au niveau d'un anneau valvulaire d'un patient. Selon l'invention, un tel dispositif comprend : un élément torique (2, 200) étanche compressible et expansible ; un élément d'ancrage (3, 300) compressible et expansible présentant une collerette ventriculaire (33, 303) et une collerette auriculaire (31, 301) reliées par une portion tubulaire (32, 302); ledit élément torique (2, 200) entourant ladite portion tubulaire (32, 302) dudit élément d'ancrage (3, 300) et ledit élément d'ancrage enserrant ladite prothèse cardiaque valvulaire.

DEVICE OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY HAVING NETWORKS OF STORAGE CELLS ALLOWING A DIRECT ACCESS

STEAM GENERATOR AND ITS PROCESS OF ORDER.

La présente invention concerne un générateur de vapeur (100) et son procédé de commande. Le générateur de vapeur (100) comprend un logement (20) destiné à contenir de l'eau, un élément chauffant (40) destiné à chauffer l'eau dans le logement (20), et une unité de commande (120) destinée à commander le fonctionnement de l'élément chauffant (40) en fonction d'une pression interne du logement (20).

DISPLAY DEVICE

Optischer Sensorrahmen und Displayvorrichtung mit diesem

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Bildschirm-Vorrichtungen, insbesondere einen optischen Sensorrahmen, bei welchem ein Infrarotsensor-Modul an einem Gehäuseoberteil mit Hilfe einer Halterung befestigt ist, um eine Herstellungstoleranz abzusichern und um zu verhindern, dass das Infrarotsensor-Modul eine Fehlausrichtung mit einem Flüssigkristall-Display-Modul durch eine relative Bewegung erfährt, und eine Bildschirm-Vorrichtung mit diesem; wobei der optische Sensorrahmen ein Gehäuseoberteil aufweist, das eine rahmenförmige Oberseite hat und Seiten, die von vier Seiten der Oberseite aus gebogen sind und sich rechtwinklig dazu erstrecken, erste bis dritte Halterungen, die an einer Innenseite der Oberseite des Gehäuseoberteils an drei entsprechenden Ecken dessen befestigt sind, und Infrarotsensor-Module, die jeweils in den ersten bis dritten Sensor-Halterungen angeordnet sind.

WEARABLE TERMINAL

L'invention concerne un terminal portable (100) comportant un corps principal (101), une carte principale (185) dans le corps principal (101), un premier pavé tactile (200) sur une surface arrière du corps principal (101), une carte flexible configurée pour connecter le corps principal (101) au premier pavé tactile (200), un bracelet (102) couplé au corps principal (101), enroulé autour d'un poignet d'un utilisateur pour immobiliser le corps principal (101) à la partie corporelle de l'utilisateur, un deuxième pavé tactile (210) sur l'autre surface d'une surface en contact avec la partie corporelle de l'utilisateur lorsque l'utilisateur porte le bracelet (102), une carte flexible ayant une extrémité connectée au deuxième pavé tactile (210) et l'autre à la carte principale (185), et un contrôleur (180) configuré pour extraire un électrocardiogramme par une mesure d'une différence de potentiels électriques de muscles corporels détectés par le premier pavé tactile (200) et le deuxième pavé ...

STEAM GENERATOR AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF.

SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES OF DETERMINATION OF THRESHOLDS OF DETECTION Of a TECHNIQUE OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM MULTI-RESOLUTION (MRSS) FOR the SYSTEMS OF COGNITIVE RADIOS (CR)

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA OF LARGE VOLUME AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING DATA OF LARGE VOLUME

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de données de grand volume (100) comprenant une unité de génération de signal de radiodiffusion normal (110) générant un signal de radiodiffusion normal, une unité de génération de données de grand volume (120) générant des données de grand volume et d'informations de données de grand volume et une unité de recherche de canal (130) recherchant un canal libre ayant une force de fréquence qui interfère le moins possible avec le signal de radiodiffusion normal et générant des informations de canal libre ; et un dispositif de réception de données de grand volume (200) comprenant une unité de détection d'informations de données de grand volume et de canal (210) recevant un signal de radiodiffusion normal et identifiant le fait que le signal de radiodiffusion normal reçu contient des informations de canal libre et des informations de données de grand volume.

INSTALLATION FOR the COLLECTION OF GASES Of a PLURALITY OF TANKS Of ELECTROLYSIS AND DEVICE Of ADJUSTMENT FOR SUCH an INSTALLATION

COMPOSITION OF COATING ANTI-REFLECHISSANT HIGHER AND PROCEEDED OF FORMATION OF REASON FOR DEVICE SEMICONDUCTOR USING It

ATTENUATOR OF VIBRATIONS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

TOGETHER Of OPENINGS Of ASPIRATION Of VACUUM CLEANER

WASHING MACHINE

DOMESTIC APPARATUS AND STEAM GENERATOR INCLUDING A STEAM GENERATOR

STEAM IRON WITH A LIMESCALE IRREMOVABLE

TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER AND THEIR PROCESS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH THE HUMAN BODY

Récepteur dans un système de communication avec le corps humain, comprenant des électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) comprenant une trame de transmission comprenant des trames de commande (300) et des trames de données (400), des premier et deuxième commutateurs connectés aux électrodes réceptrices (1 à n), une unité de commande de commutation (250) des premier et deuxième commutateurs (211, 212) pour connecter les électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) aux premier et deuxième commutateurs en réponse à chaque trame de commande (300), une unité de traitement de signal (214) en sortie des premier et deuxième commutateurs, une unité de détection de préambule (230) pour générer des valeurs de corrélation de préambule pour le premier préambule, et une unité de traitement de valeur de corrélation (240) commandant l'unité de commande de commutation (250) pour sélectionner des paires d'électrodes réceptrices (1 à n) finales sur la base des valeurs de corrélation de préambule.

LIGHTING ORNAMENT

Washing machine i.e. front-loading washing machine, for e.g. washing clothes, has opening operation unit spaced from switching unit to allow user to open door, where switching unit comprises rotary cam

PORTABLE TERMINAL

Terminal portatif comprenant un premier et un second corps (110, 120), et un système d'articulation conçu pour déplier ou replier de manière rotative les premier et second corps (110, 120).

Anzeigevorrichtung

Unterschiedlichen Operationen eines Flash-Speichers zugeordnete Redundanzschaltungen und zugehörige Betriebsverfahren

DEVICE AND a METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING a VERY LONG INSTRUCTION WORD HAVING VARIABLE UNELONGUEUR

TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER AND METHOD IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH THE HUMAN BODY

APPARATUS AND PROCESS OF VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING

ARRAY SUBSTRATE FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

PUMP WITHOUT AIR AND COSMETIC CONTAINER OF PRODUCT INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THE LATTER

Une pompe sans air (40) et un récipient (100) de produit cosmétique comprenant cette dernière. La pompe sans air (40) comprend une buse (32) d'une tête et un cylindre de compression (41) disposé entre le récipient de stockage (100) et la buse (32). Un capuchon d'étanchéité (42) fixe le cylindre de compression (41). Un clapet à piston et un piston (44) sont fixés dans une chambre de compression (41b) interne à l'intérieur du cylindre de compression (41). Un tuyau de commande (45) est disposé au-dessus du capuchon d'étanchéité (42) dans une direction perpendiculaire à la direction dans laquelle un bouton de commande (48) est enfoncé. Le tuyau de commande (45) est actionné et entraîne le piston (44) et le clapet à piston dans la direction perpendiculaire. Un ressort (46) est disposé entre le tuyau de commande (45) et le capuchon d'étanchéité (42). Une glissière (47) est axialement couplée au tuyau de commande (45) dans la direction perpendiculaire. La glissière (47) est actionnée par le bouton ...

THE SUCTION DEVICE OF EXHAUSTS FROM A PRODUCTION CELL INDUSTRIAL ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

OPTICAL DETECTOR RECEIVING SET, DISPLAY DEVICE HAS Liquid crystals USING It AND PROCEEDED OF PILOTING OF THIS ONE.

Wavelet basis generating method for cognitive radio system, involves processing retrieved data points based on clock frequency to generate analog wavelet basis, where duration of wavelet basis is determined based on interval and frequency

Des modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent fournir des générateurs d'ondelettes numériques utilisés pour la fourniture de résolution flexibles de la détection spectrale. Des modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent fournir des générateurs d'ondelettes numériques multipoint ou multidébit. Ces générateurs d'ondelettes numériques peuvent utiliser les mêmes ressources matérielles de façon optimale et les différentes ondelettes de base peuvent être générées en modifiant les plans d'adressage de mémoire ou les vitesses de synchronisation.

WASHING MACHINE

Backlight assembly for liquid crystal display (LCD) for e.g. portable electronic equipment, large-size monitor, arranges front and side emitting light emitting diodes (LEDs) on printed circuit board (PCB)

La présente invention a pour objet un ensemble de rétroéclairage pour un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides possédant une haute efficacité et une haute luminosité comprenant un panneau à cristaux liquides 115 pour afficher une image, un boîtier supérieur 116 pour protéger le panneau à cristaux liquides 115, une pluralité de LED 112 utilisées en tant que source de lumière, une PCB 114 pour fournir une tension aux LED 112, des feuilles optiques 110 pour diffuser et condenser la lumière générée par les LED 112 et irradier la lumière diffusée et condensée sur le panneau à cristaux liquides 115, un boîtier inférieur 117 prévu sous les LED 112, et une plaque réfléchissante (non représentée) prévue sur le boîtier inférieur 117 et la PCB 114 pour réfléchir la lumière provenant des LED 112 vers le panneau à cristaux liquides 115. La PCB 114 est connectée aux LED 112 pour fournir une tension à celles-ci. Les LED 112 sont formées de la combinaison de LED du type à émission par la surface ( ...

Transmitter for transmitting additional data in terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting system, has modulation unit modulating transmission data, and synthesizing unit synthesizing diffusion signal with modulated transmission data

Dispositif et procédé pour transmettre des données additionnelles en utilisant un spectre étalé dans un système de radiodiffusion numérique. Un émetteur pour transmettre des données additionnelles génère (111) des métadonnées pour un message reçu, génère (112) des paquets de service en divisant un message de service comprenant les métadonnées générées et le message reçu en charges utiles des paquets de service générés et en générant des en-têtes de paquet, génère des données de service comprenant les paquets de service générés et des entêtes de transmission générés pour chacun des paquets de service générés, génère (120) des données de transmission par codage canal, étalement de spectre et insertion d'un code d'étalement synchronisé prédéterminé dans les données de service générées, module (131) les données de transmission générées, etsynthétise (133) un signal de diffusion avec les données de transmission modulées.

Device, useful for balancing fluid flow in installation that is useful for collecting and transporting gases of aluminum electrolysis tanks, includes balancing member movably arranged in sheath, and mechanism for biasing member to position

Le dispositif d'équilibrage de débit (7) comprend un organe d'équilibrage (8) mobile dans le tronçon de gaine (3c) qui le reçoit, et qu'il obstrue partiellement, ainsi qu'un mécanisme de rappel (11) de l'organe d'équilibrage (8) vers une première position dans laquelle il délimite une première section de passage d'écoulement fluidique (G), et à l'encontre duquel des forces dynamiques exercées par l'écoulement fluidique (G) sur l'organe d'équilibrage (8) tendent à déplacer ce dernier vers une seconde position, dans laquelle cet organe (8) délimite une second section de passage qui est inférieure à la première section de passage, jusqu'à atteindre une position d'équilibre, et ainsi produire une perte de pression spécifique de la gaine au niveau de l'organe d'équilibrage (8).

PORTABLE WATER PURIFIER

Un purificateur d'eau portable selon la présente invention comprend : un contenant (100) qui est ouvert au moins à la partie supérieure et a un volume interne prédéterminé ; un capuchon (200) qui est couplé à la partie supérieure du contenant (100) pour le sceller et a une sortie pour une communication sélective avec le contenant (100) ; une pompe (300) qui est intégrée dans un côté du contenant (100) et fournit de l'air dans une direction prédéterminée dans le contenant (100) ; et un ensemble de filtration (400) qui est couplé à la partie inférieure du capuchon (200) et introduit dans le contenant (100) pour filtrer de l'eau. Selon la présente invention, il est possible de fournir simplement de l'eau purifiée à l'aide d'une pression provenant de la pompe (300) intégrée dans un côté du contenant (100) pour fournir de l'air dans le contenant (100) dans une direction prédéterminée.

ELECTRIC SHEARS

La présente invention concerne un sécateur électrique qui peut améliorer le confort de fonctionnement en augmentant la vitesse de fonctionnement et en éliminant la fatigue manuelle pendant l'élagage d'arbres fruitiers. Dans ce but, la présente invention fournit un sécateur électrique qui peut améliorer la sécurité pendant la manipulation en implémentant un nouveau type de moyens de commutation ayant un interrupteur de sécurité séparé pouvant être séparé d'un corps principal (10) et positionné sur un doigt de l'utilisateur et réduire le volume et le poids en réduisant le nombre de composants associés à l'interrupteur de sécurité. En outre, la présente invention fournit un sécateur électrique qui commande un moteur (11) dont la rotation peut être inversée lorsqu'une défaillance des lames du sécateur électrique survient pendant une opération d'élagage, ce qui empêche l'apparition d'une défaillance globale incluant une détérioration du moteur (11).

METHOD FOR TREATING GASEOUS EFFLUENTS CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

COSMETIC CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH A SPRAYING APPARATUS FOR COSMETIC INTO GRANULES

Contenant pour cosmétiques pourvu d'un contenant (10) de stockage renfermant un cosmétique de base sous forme liquide ou de gel et un cosmétique en granulés possédant une fonction différente du cosmétique de base, d'une pompe (20) sans air placée sur la partie supérieure du contenant (10) de stockage pour évacuer les cosmétiques mélangés du contenant de stockage, et d'un appareil de pulvérisation comprenant un élément (30) de pulvérisation, un premier treillis (40) de pulvérisation et un second treillis (50) de pulvérisation fine positionnés dans plusieurs étages dans un chemin d'évacuation à l'intérieur de la pompe (20) sans air pour amener le cosmétique en granulés dans les cosmétiques mélangés à être finement pulvérisé dans plusieurs étages, avec un écrasement et une pulvérisation fine du cosmétique en granulés dans plusieurs étages dans la pompe (20) de telle sorte que l'évacuation du cosmétique s'effectue en douceur au moment de l'utilisation du cosmétique.

SUBSTRATE OF NETWORK FOR DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS AND ITS MANUFACTORING PROCESS

Un substrat de réseau pour un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides (LCD) ayant une couche à semi-conducteurs profilée en îlot et un procédé de fabrication de ce substrat pour un dispositif LCD utilisant un processus à trois masques sont décrits. Le substrat comprend une ligne de grille (120) ; une ligne de données (130) ; un transistor en couches minces comprenant: une électrode de grille (125) reliée à la ligne de grille, une couche à semi-conducteurs (143) dont une frontière se trouve à l'intérieur de l'électrode de grille, une électrode de source (132) reliée à la ligne de données, et une électrode de drain (134) écartée de l'électrode de source ; un motif de passivation couvrant la ligne de données et le transistor en couches minces ; et une électrode de pixel (172) s'étendant depuis l'électrode de drain. Grâce à cette structure, la couche à semi-conducteurs ayant un profil d'ilôt et disposée à l'intérieur de l'électrode de grille n'est pas exposée à la lumière provenant de l'une ...

MACHINE HAS LINEN HAS DRUM AND COUNTERWEIGHT.

Steuersignalerzeugungsschaltung und Batterieverwaltungssystem zur Anwendung derselben

COSMETIC CASE BEING ABLE TO OPEN HAS DOUBLE STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION OF TUBE

SYSTEMS, PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR a TECHNIQUE OF GENERATION Of a LONG DELAY FOR the SPECTRAL DETECTION Of a COGNITIVE RADIO

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNALS USING A PULSE SHAPING FASTER THAN NYQUIST RATE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER RADIOPAQUE DENTAL

WASHING MACHINE

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF COORDINATES FOR NETTOYEUR-ROBOT, AND NETTOYEUR-ROBOT USING THIS PROCESS

Video signal processing method for television system, involves subjecting digital signal to low pass filtering to generate filtered signal, generating another filtered signal, and determining position of horizontal synchronization signal

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé de traitement de signaux vidéo pour détecter des signaux de synchronisation horizontale dans des signaux vidéo. Le système comprend un convertisseur analogique/numérique (210), un filtre (220), un générateur de masque (230) et un détecteur de synchronisation (240). Domaine d'application : Systèmes de télévisions, etc.

Video signal sub-carrier monitoring unit for video signal processing system, has frequency compensator determining compensation frequency based on variation of compensation phase that is determined by phase compensator

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé de traitement numérique pour suivre une sous-porteuse incluse dans un signal vidéo, où un comparateur de phase (331) suit la phase d'un signal de salve de chrominance sur la base de phases prédéterminées supposées, une séparation Y/C et une démodulation sont exécutées sur la base d'une phase de compensation (δ) qui est mise à jour par un compensateur de phase (332) en réponse à la phase suivie, et la séparation Y/C et la démodulation sont effectuées sur la base d'une fréquence de compensation déterminée par un compensateur (333) de fréquence en contrôlant des variations à court terme et à long terme de la phase de compensation mise à jour. Domaine d'application : écrans d'affichage de télévision, moniteurs, etc.

MOBILE DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100, 200, 250) incluant un écran tactile ayant une première zone d'affichage disposée sur une partie avant d'un corps de terminal et une seconde zone d'affichage disposée sur un côté du corps du terminal ; et un contrôleur (180) configuré pour afficher un écran de fonctionnement sur la première zone d'affichage, afficher, sur la seconde zone d'affichage, des informations relatives à l'écran de fonctionnement affiché sur la première zone d'affichage en réponse à la rotation du corps du terminal d'une première position à une seconde position, et contrôler les informations affichées sur la seconde zone d'affichage en réponse à une entrée reçue par le biais de la première zone d'affichage.

COSMETIC CONTAINER OF PRODUCT OF TYPE HAS PUMPING WITHOUT AIR INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING AN APPLICATOR

Un récipient de produit cosmétique comprend une unité de stockage (10) ayant des coques interne (11) et externe (12). Une tête (20) est fixée sur l'unité de stockage (10). La tête (20) a une rainure de fixation (21) et une buse (22). Une unité d'application a la forme d'une brosse et est fixée dans la rainure de fixation (21) afin de permettre d'appliquer le contenu sur la peau. Une pompe sans air (40) est prévue à l'intérieur de la tête (20) et raccorde l'unité de stockage et la buse (22). La pompe sans air fait passer la direction de puissance qui a été produite lorsqu'un bouton de commande est enfoncé, de la direction horizontale à la direction verticale afin de pomper le contenu de la coque interne (11). Une unité d'ouverture/fermeture de buse est disposée entre la pompe sans air (40) et la buse (22) afin d'ouvrir/fermer la buse (22) lors de la même course qu'une opération de la pompe sans air (40).

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNALS USING A PULSE SHAPING FASTER THAN NYQUIST RATE IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de transmission de signaux utilisant une mise en forme d'impulsions FTN (plus rapide que Nyquist) dans un système de communication sans fil. Un procédé de transmission de signaux comprend la modulation (S510) d'une station de base à transmettre, la détermination (S520) d'un paramètre pour la mise en forme d'impulsions FTN, la génération (S530) d'une impulsion FTN sur la base du paramètre, et la transmission (S540) de l'impulsion FTN générée à un dispositif de réception de signaux, dans lequel le paramètre est déterminé sur la base d'un état de réception de canal du dispositif de réception de signaux.

ELECTRICAL PRUNING SHEARS

COSMETIC CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH A SPRAYING APPARATUS FOR COSMETIC INTO GRANULES

CASE FOR COSMETIC CREAM HAVING A PUMP WITHOUT AIR

Double structure integrated cosmetic case for storing cosmetic products in form of e.g. liquid, has airless pump assembled in control chamber of external case parts, where pump performs pumping action when pump is supported in chamber

L'invention concerne un boîtier cosmétique pouvant s'ouvrir à double structure protégeant un protègent un boîtier interne de type tube. Selon l'invention deux boîtiers externes (300, 300a) protègent un boîtier interne de type tube sur lequel une pompe sans air est montée, le boîtier interne (100) est formé selon une forme de tube comprenant un sachet (110) qui est réalisé avec un matériau souple et stocke le contenu en toute sécurité. Le boîtier cosmétique est prévu pour stocker en toute sécurité et efficacement des produits cosmétiques sous forme de liquide, de gel ou de poudres.

STEAM IRON WITH A LIMESCALE IRREMOVABLE

Le présent modèle d'utilité concerne un fer à repasser à vapeur comprenant un corps principal, un couvercle arrière (120) attaché au corps principal, une partie de réception (121) formée et évidée dans le couvercle arrière (120), un collecteur de calcaire (130) monté dans la partie de réception (121) de sorte à collecter le calcaire généré par le fer. Le collecteur de calcaire (130) est fixé de manière inamovible dans la partie de réception (121).

MOBILE TERMINAL

Clothing steam treatment facility

La présente demande concerne un dispositif à vapeur pour vêtement (1), comprenant un générateur de vapeur (23) qui comprend une ouverture (18) pour accéder à une zone intérieure (21) celui-ci. Le dispositif comprend en outre un élément d'étanchéité (13) étanchéifiant l'ouverture (18) de façon fluidique, l'élément d'étanchéité (13) étant amovible de l'ouverture (18), et un élément couvercle (11) qui est adapté pour adopter une première position (P1) dans laquelle il s'étend par-dessus l'élément d'étanchéité (13), et une seconde position (P2) dans laquelle il ne s'étend pas par-dessus l'élément d'étanchéité (13). Comme l'élément couvercle (11) doit être déplacé de sa première position (P1) à sa seconde position (P2) avant que l'élément d'étanchéité (13) puisse être enlevé pour ouvrir l'ouverture (18), la possibilité d'enlever par accident et directement l'organe d'étanchéité (13) est réduite. L'ouverture facilite l'élimination périodique de tartre tout en garantissant un accès sûr au générateur ...

AIRLESS PUMP AND CONTAINER FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT INCLUDING THE SAME

PORTABLE TERMINAL

Selective synchronization position generator for e.g. video decoder, has synchronization position selector configured to selectively deliver, in output, received synchronization positions and modified synchronization positions

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé de traitement vidéo dans lesquels des positions de synchronisation sont détectées à partir d'un signal vidéo et sont traitées pour générer des positions de synchronisation modifiées. Les positions de synchronisation détectées et modifiées sont utilisées sélectivement pour échantillonner et synchroniser un signal de couleur dérivé du signal vidéo. Domaine d'application : écrans à cristaux liquides, etc.

Cosmetic cream case, has lid engaged so as to be opened on upper part of nozzle cap, and piston arranged in airless pump to provide pumping force and displaced upwards and downwards by control button and spring

Le boîtier pour crèmes cosmétiques comprend : un récipient de stockage (10) qui stocke la crème cosmétique dans un espace de stockage (11), un capuchon étanche à l'air (20) avec un orifice de sortie (22) communiquant avec le récipient de stockage ; un capuchon à buse (30) dans lequel une pompe sans air est montée qui présente un cylindre (41) monté verticalement entre le capuchon étanche à l'air et le capuchon à buse. Un orifice d'aspiration (46) ayant une soupape d'aspiration (47) est prévu sur une partie inférieure du cylindre ; et un couvercle (50) qui est mis en prise de manière pouvant s'ouvrir sur une partie supérieure du capuchon à buse (30).

Fullerene Derivatives and Organic Electronic Device Comprising the Same

The present invention relates to fullerene derivatives and an organic electronic device using the same, and more specifically, to a novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound and to an organic electronic device with excellent electrical properties by employing the fullerene derivative. In more detail, the novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound according to the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents and has a high electrochemical electron mobility and a high LUMO energy level, thereby making the fullerene derivative a suitable material for organic solar cells featuring a high open circuit voltage (Voc) and an improved energy conversion efficiency, or applicable for use in organic electronic devices such as organic thin film transistors. 2. The fullerene derivative of claim 1 , wherein in Chemical Formula 1 claim 1 , Rthrough Rare independently selected from hydrogen and methyl claim 1 , or Rand Rare linked via C4 alkenylene to form an aromatic fused ring.5. The fullerene derivative of claim 4 , wherein in Chemical Formula 2 claim 4 , Rthrough Rare independently selected from hydrogen and methyl claim 4 , or Rand Rare linked via C4 alkenylene to form an aromatic fused ring.7. An organic thin film transistor comprising the fullerene derivative of .8. The organic thin film transistor of claim 7 , wherein the fullerene derivative is used as a channel material.9. The organic thin film transistor of claim 7 , wherein the fullerene derivative is formed by a solution process method or a deposition method.10. An organic solar cell device comprising the fullerene derivative of .11. The organic solar cell device of claim 10 , wherein the fullerene derivative is used as an acceptor material.12. The organic solar cell device of claim 10 , wherein the fullerene derivative is formed by a solution process method or a deposition method. The preset invention relates to a novel fullerene ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING AUGMENTED REALITY SERVICE USING SOUND

An apparatus and method for providing an AR service using a sound. When a user starts an AR service providing function in a mobile communication terminal, a sound signal is received, whether the sound signal is carrying additional information is determined by analyzing the sound signal, if the additional information is carried on the sound signal, the additional information is extracted, data associated with the extracted additional information is acquired, and the AR service is provided using the acquired data. Accordingly, various kinds of additional information may be provided, and the AR service may be provided. 1. A method for providing an Augmented Reality (AR) service in a mobile communication terminal , the method comprising:receiving a sound signal on which additional information related to the AR service is carried;extracting the additional information from the sound signal;acquiring data for providing the AR service based on the extracted additional information; anddisplaying an AR service screen based on the acquired data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein extracting the additional information from the sound signal comprises:decoding the sound signal according to a preset decoding scheme; andextracting the additional information from the decoded sound signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acquired data comprises:at least one of an associated image, a map, and surrounding information of a position where the sound signal is received.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acquired data comprises:music-associated information when the sound signal corresponds to music.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein acquiring of the data for providing the AR service comprises:searching a database for data associated with the extracted additional information.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein acquiring the data for providing the AR service comprises:transmitting the extracted additional information to a server; andreceiving data corresponding to the transmitted ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE

There is provided an organic light emitting display device for preventing short and voltage drop between lines to improve yield. The organic light emitting display device includes: a plurality of sub-pixels located at crossing regions of a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; first power lines for supplying a voltage for driving the sub-pixels, each of the first power lines being shared by two adjacent sub-pixels from among the plurality of sub-pixels; and initial power lines for supplying an initial power to the sub-pixels, each of the initial power lines being shared by the two adjacent sub-pixels and located between the two adjacent sub-pixels. 1. An organic light emitting display device comprising:a plurality of sub-pixels located at crossing regions of a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines;first power lines for supplying a voltage for driving the sub-pixels, each of the first power lines being shared by two adjacent sub-pixels from among the plurality of sub-pixels; andinitial power lines for supplying an initial power to the sub-pixels, each of the initial power lines being shared by the two adjacent sub-pixels and located between the two adjacent sub-pixels.2. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first power lines are arranged in the form of a mesh in which a horizontal first power line of the first power lines is coupled to a vertical first power line of the first power lines.3. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the initial power lines are in parallel to the vertical first power line and are spaced from the vertical first power line.4. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the initial power lines comprise a same material as the vertical first power line and are at a same layer as the vertical first power line.5. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the horizontal first ...

Touch screen and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a touch screen, comprising the steps of: a) forming a conductive layer on a substrate; b) forming an etching resist pattern on the conductive layer; and c) forming a conductive pattern having a line width smaller than the line width of the etching resist pattern by over-etching the conductive layer by using the etching resist pattern and a touch screen manufactured by the method. According to the present invention, a touch screen comprising a conductive pattern having an ultrafine line width can be economically and efficiently provided.

METHOD FOR GENERATING REFERENCE SIGNAL SEQUENCE IN MULTI-ANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR SAME

The present application discloses a method in which a base station transmits a reference signal sequence in a wireless communication system. In detail, the method comprises the steps of: generating a pseudo-random sequence using a first m-sequence and a second m-sequence; generating the reference signal sequence using the pseudo-random sequence; and transmitting the reference signal to a mobile station via antenna ports different from one another. The second m-sequence has an initial value containing parameters for discriminating reference signal sequences among users. 112-. (canceled)15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the scrambling identity (k) is transmitted to the UE through a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein information on the scrambling identity (k) is included in a DCI (Downlink Conrol Information) format 2B associated with a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel).17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the scrambling identity (k) is one or zero.18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the UE specific reference signal sequence is transmitted via two antenna ports.21. The base station according to claim 19 , wherein the scrambling identity (k) is transmitted to the UE through a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).22. The base station according to claim 19 , wherein information on the scrambling identity (k) is included in a DCI (Downlink Conrol Information) format 2B associated with a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel).23. The base station according to claim 19 , wherein the scrambling identity (k) is one or zero.24. The base station according to claim 19 , wherein the UE specific reference signal sequence is transmitted via two antenna ports. The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method of generating a reference signal sequence in a multi-antenna wireless communication system and apparatus therefor.Generally, ...

SOUND OUTPUTTING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A sound outputting apparatus and a method of controlling the same are provided. A method of controlling a sound outputting apparatus includes extracting a noise signal and a desired signal, estimating a direction of arrival (DoA) of the extracted desired signal, and outputting sound. 1. A method of controlling a sound outputting apparatus , the method comprising:receiving a sound;extracting, from the sound, a noise signal and a desired signal other than the noise signal;estimating a direction of arrival (DoA) of the extracted desired signal, with respect to a user of the sound outputting apparatus;adjusting a DoA of the extracted noise signal based on the estimated DoA of the desired signal; andoutputting an adjusted sound according to a result of the adjusting.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting of the DoA of the extracted noise signal comprises: adjusting the DoA of the extracted noise signal to comprise an angle that is substantially opposite to the DoA of the desired signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting of the DoA of the extracted noise signal comprises: adjusting the DoA of the extracted noise signal to comprise an angle that is substantially behind the user.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DoA of the extracted noise signal is a previously set azimuth angle with respect to a forward-facing direction of the user.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting of the DoA of the extracted noise signal comprises: applying at least one selected from the group of a time difference claim 1 , a level difference claim 1 , and any combination thereof claim 1 , wherein the time difference and the level difference are determined with respect to left and right ears of the user to whom the noise signal is output.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the adjusting of the DoA of the extracted noise signal comprises: adjusting a gain corresponding to at least one selected from the group of the time difference claim 5 , the level difference ...

METHOD FOR RECEIVING DOWNLINK SIGNAL IN MULTI-ANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Disclosed in a method for a terminal to receive a downlink signal in a multi user MIMO (MU-MIMO) wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving downlink control information (DCI) from a base station; obtaining a parameter for a downlink demodulating-reference signal (DM-RS) included in the downlink control information; receiving the downlink DM-RS specified to the terminal on the basis of the parameter; and receiving a downlink data signal on the basis of the downlink DM-RS specified in the terminal, wherein the parameter includes information on a rank which is set in the terminal and a logical antenna port in which the downlink DM-RS is defined. 1. A method for receiving a downlink signal in a user equipment of a multi user MIMO (MU-MIMO) wireless communication system , the method comprising the steps of:receiving downlink control information (DCI) from a base station;acquiring a parameter for a user equipment specific reference signal included in the downlink control information;receiving the user equipment specific reference signal based on the parameter; andreceiving a downlink data signal based on the user equipment specific reference signal,wherein the parameter includes information on a rank which is set in the user equipment and information on logical antenna ports in which the user equipment specific reference signal is defined, andwherein the indexes of the logical antenna ports set in the user equipment are defined continuously, and the information on logical antenna ports is the minimum one of the indexes of the logical antenna ports set in the user equipment.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the rank set in the user equipment is maximum 2 claim 1 , and the number of logical antenna ports defined for the user equipment is 2.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , if the rank set in the user equipment is 1 claim 2 , the information on logical antenna ports include one index ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA BY APPLYING PRECODING MATRIX IN AN OPEN LOOP MIMO SYSTEM

A method for transmitting data by applying a precoding matrix in an open-loop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is disclosed. The method comprises selecting a precoding matrix and applying the selected precoding matrix to data during initial transmission; selecting a precoding matrix and applying the selected precoding matrix to data to be retransmitted; and retransmitting the data to which the precoding matrix is applied, wherein an index of the precoding matrix applied to the data is determined based on the times of current retransmission times of the data and index of the precoding matrix applied during initial transmission of the data. 1. A method for transmitting data to an uplink by applying a precoding matrix in an open-loop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system , the method comprising:selecting a precoding matrix and applying the selected precoding matrix to data during initial transmission;selecting a precoding matrix and applying the selected precoding matrix to data to be retransmitted; andretransmitting the data to which the precoding matrix is applied,wherein an index of the precoding matrix applied to the data is determined based on the times of current retransmission times of the data and index of the precoding matrix applied during initial transmission of the data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the index of the precoding matrix is determined by n=(i+c×r)mod N claim 1 , n representing the index of the precoding matrix claim 1 , i representing an index of the precoding matrix applied during initial transmission of the data claim 1 , r representing the number of current retransmission times of the data claim 1 , c representing a constant claim 1 , and N representing the number of precoding matrixes.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the index of the precoding matrix applied during initial transmission of the data is 0 or random precoding matrix index.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data are transmitted through two slots ...

HUMIDIFIER

A wall mount-type evaporative humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body mounted on a wall and having an air intake port and an air blower port formed therein, a ventilator disposed within the main body and configured to suck air into the air intake port and blow the air toward the air blower port, a water guide disposed within the main body and having a water channel formed therein, a water tank configured to contain water in order to supply the water to the water guide and seated in the water guide, and a humidification filter configured to absorb water of the water guide and to supply moisture to air flowing toward the ventilator and seated in the water guide. The present invention is advantageous in that it can realize a humidifying effect and a cooling effect at the same time, has the high utilization of space, and can control the humidity of the entire room rapidly and uniformly. 1. A wall mount-type evaporative humidifier , comprising:a main body mounted on a wall and having an air intake port and an air blower port formed therein;a ventilator disposed within the main body and configured to suck air into the air intake port and blow the air toward the air blower port;a water guide disposed within the main body and having a water channel formed therein;a water tank configured to contain water in order to supply the water to the water guide and seated in the water guide; anda humidification filter configured to absorb water of the water guide and to supply moisture to air flowing toward the ventilator and seated in the water guide.2. The wall mount-type evaporative humidifier of claim 1 , wherein:the water guide is lengthily disposed in rightward and leftward directions on a lower front side of the ventilator,an intake portion is eccentrically formed on one of right and left sides of the ventilator,the humidification filter is disposed in front of the intake portion of the ventilator, andthe water tank is disposed on a ...

PRINTING PASTE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRODE PREPARED THEREFROM

The present invention relates to a printing paste composition comprising a printing paste solvent of which the slow drying property and the swelling property are optimally controlled to obtain a printed pattern having excellent printability, and an electrode prepared therefrom. According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a printing paste composition which comprises 50-90 parts by weight of metal particles, 2-20 parts by weight of binder resin, 2-50 parts by weight of a solvent having a boiling point of 250 or higher and a swelling property (SP) of 5 or less, and 0.1-10 parts by weight of a glass frit; and a display panel electrode made with the printing paste composition. Due to the high boiling point and low swelling property of the solvent used in the composition of the present invention, the air drying of a solvent and the swelling of a blanket by a solvent in a cliché are inhibited in offset printing. Therefore, the printing paste composition containing the solvent shows excellent printability regardless of a plurality of repeated printing processes. That is, the linearity and clarity of a printed pattern are excellent, and a printed pattern is obtained, wherein the line height does not decrease, line width variation is small, and sheet resistance is constant. The printing paste composition of the present invention can be used for printing display panel electrodes. 1. A printing paste composition comprising:a metallic particle of 50 to 90 parts by weight, a binder resin of 2 to 20 parts by weight, a solvent of 2 to 50 parts by weight having a boiling point of 250° C. or more and a swelling property of 5 or less, and a glass frit of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.2. The printing paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is at least one solvent selected from a group consisting of tetraglyme and pentaglyme.3. The printing paste composition of or claim 1 , wherein the solvent is used together with a butyl carbitol acetate (BCA) solvent.4. ...

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of determining resource allocation for acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:transmitting two uplink data blocks by using scheduled resource blocks (RBs);{'sup': 'st', 'determining ACK/NACK resource for an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to 1uplink data block, wherein the ACK/NACK resource is linked to a value corresponding to a lowest RB index in the scheduled RBs; and'}{'sup': 'nd', 'determining ACK/NACK resource for an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to 2uplink data block, wherein the ACK/NACK resource is linked to a value corresponding to a next index of the lowest RB index.'}13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the two uplink data blocks are corresponding to two uplink codewords.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein information indicating the scheduled RBs is provided by using one or more control channel elements (CCEs).15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising: receiving ACK/NACK signals for the two uplink data blocks by using the determined ACK/NACK resources.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ACK/NACK signals are received via first n orthogonal ...

Sound output apparatus and method of controlling the same

A method of controlling a sound output apparatus is provided. The method includes determining frequency bands respectively corresponding to an audible band and an inaudible band in relation to a sound that is received via the sound output apparatus by referring to hearing characteristics of a user using the sound output apparatus, compensating for a perception degree in relation to the inaudible band by emphasizing information regarding the audible band of the sound based on a result of the determining, and outputting a sound obtained by reflecting the compensating.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SEARCH KEYWORD LIST

A method and system for providing a search keyword list are provided. The search keyword list providing system includes an initial letter receiving unit to receive at least one initial letter from a user terminal; a list providing unit to provide a first search keyword list that contains at least one automatically completed search keyword related to the at least one initial letter; and a middle letter receiving unit to receive a middle letter related to any one of the at least one initial letter from the user terminal, wherein the list providing unit provides the user terminal with a second search keyword list that contains at least one automatically completed search keyword related to the at least one initial letter and the middle letter when receiving the middle letter. 1. A search keyword list providing system , comprising:a non-transitory memory to store a database comprising automatically completed search keywords;an initial letter receiving unit to receive at least one initial letter from a terminal;a list providing unit to provide a first search keyword list read out from the memory that contains at least one automatically completed search keyword related to the at least one initial letter; anda middle letter receiving unit to receive a middle letter related to any one of the at least one initial letter from the terminal,wherein the list providing unit provides the terminal with a second search keyword list read out from the memory that contains at least one automatically completed search keyword related to the at least one initial letter and the middle letter in response to receiving the middle letter.2. The search keyword list providing system of claim 1 , further comprising:an ending letter receiving unit to receive an ending letter related to the middle letter from the terminal,wherein the list providing unit provides a third search keyword list read out from the memory that contains at least one automatically completed search keyword related to the at ...

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of transmitting control information at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:receiving downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);receiving downlink data in accordance with the downlink allocation information; andtransmitting an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to the downlink data,wherein a resource index for the ACK/NACK signal is related with a CCE of the one or more CCEs.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resource index is determined by using an index of a CCE of the one or more CCEs.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the index of the CCE is an index of 1CCE of the one or more CCEs.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the resource index is proportional to the index of the CCE.16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more CCEs are received within first n orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol(s) in a subframe.17. A method of receiving control information at a network node claim 12 , the method comprising:transmitting downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);transmitting downlink data in accordance with the ...

METHOD FOR RECEIVING ACK/NACK SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for transmitting information of resources for use in transmission of ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is disclosed. An example method for receiving ACK/NACK signals in a mobile communication system is also disclosed. When resources for transmission of data and resources for transmission of control information of the data are scheduled through virtual unit resources, the method identifies information of resources for receiving an ACK/NACK signal for transmission data mapped to information of at least one of a virtual unit resource allocated to the transmission data and a virtual unit resource allocated to control information of the transmission data, and receives the ACK/NACK signal for the transmission data through the information of resources for receiving the ACK/NACK signal. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of transmitting control information at a mobile communication apparatus , the method comprising:receiving downlink allocation information via one or more control channel elements (CCEs);receiving one or more downlink data in accordance with the downlink scheduling information; andtransmitting ACK/NACK information corresponding to the one or more downlink data,wherein one or more resource indexes for the ACK/NACK information are determined by using (1) or (2), in accordance with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) configuration:(1) an index of a CCE of the one or more CCEs, or(2) the index of the CCE, and a sum of the index of the CCE and a positive integer.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the positive integer is 1.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the index of the CCE is an index of 1CCE of the one or more CCEs.15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resource index is proportional to the index of the CCE.16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more CCEs are received within first n orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol(s) in a subframe.17. A method of receiving control information at a network node ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING UPLINK SIGNALS

A method for transmitting uplink signals, which include ACK/NACK signals, control signals other than the ACK/NACK signals, and data signals, is disclosed. The method comprises serially multiplexing the control signals and the data signals; sequentially mapping the multiplexed signals within a specific resource region in accordance with a time-first mapping method, the specific resource region including a plurality of symbols and a plurality of virtual subcarriers; and arranging the ACK/NACK signals at both symbols near symbols to which a reference signal of the plurality of symbols is transmitted. Thus, the uplink signals can be transmitted to improve receiving reliability of signals having high priority. 1. A method for a user equipment (UE) to transmit signals to a base station , the method comprising:multiplexing data and first type control information to output multiplexed signals having a length of ‘N’ bits to be transmitted via a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) when the UE is to transmit the data and the first type control information simultaneously;mapping the multiplexed signals to a (R×C) matrix, wherein the ‘C’ is determined based on a number of SC-FDMA symbols within one subframe except for specific SC-FDMA symbols used for a reference signal, and wherein the ‘R’ is determined based on the ‘N’ and the ‘C’, wherein the multiplexed signals are row-by-row mapped to the (R×C) matrix;mapping second type control information to the (R×C) matrix to overwrite some of the multiplexed signals mapped to specific columns of the (R×C) matrix corresponding to SC-FDMA symbols adjacent to the specific SC-FDMA symbols; andtransmitting an output sequence of the (R×C) matrix to the base station, wherein the output sequence is a bit sequence read out column-by-column from the (R×C) matrix.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ‘R’ is determined based on ‘N/C’.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multiplexed signals are mapped to the (R×C) matrix to form bit sequences ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING ENCODED SIGNALS WITH FREQUENCY HOPPING ENVIRONMENT

This document is related to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and an apparatus for transmitting encoded signals with frequency hopping environment. A method of transmitting signals by a user equipment (UE) comprises: encoding an input signal having a length of (A) bits by using (A) basis sequences having a length of 20 bits to output an encoded signal having a length of 20 bits, wherein (A) is a natural number less than 14; mapping the encoded signal having the length of 20 bits to two different resource regions, wherein the first 10 bits of the encoded signal are mapped to a first resource region, and the second 10 bits of the encoded signal are mapped to a second resource region; and transmitting the resource-mapped signals to a Node B, wherein the encoded signal or the (A) basis sequences are cyclic shifted with a value of (x) before mapping the encoded signal to the two different resource regions, wherein (x) is a natural number less than 20. 1. A method of transmitting signals by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:encoding an input signal having a length of (A) bits by using (A) basis sequences having a length of 20 bits to output an encoded signal having a length of 20 bits, wherein (A) is a natural number less than 14;mapping the encoded signal having the length of 20 bits to two different resource regions, wherein the first 10 bits of the encoded signal are mapped to a first resource region, and the second 10 bits of the encoded signal are mapped to a second resource region; andtransmitting the resource-mapped signals to a Node B,wherein the encoded signal or the (A) basis sequences are cyclic shifted with a value of (x) before mapping the encoded signal to the two different resource regions, wherein (x) is a natural number less than 20.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the value of (x) is predetermined based on the length of (A) bits.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the value of (x) for A=11 is predetermined as ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE

An organic light emitting display device for improving the yield and for reducing or minimizing manufacturing costs. The organic light emitting display device includes: a data driver coupled to data lines that are formed on the panel; a scan driver mounted on the panel and coupled to scan lines that are formed on the panel; input lines for receiving clock signals from the outside; first connecting lines overlapped with a cathode electrode and electrically coupled to the input lines and for supplying the clock signals to the scan driver; second connecting lines electrically coupled to the input lines; and third connecting lines for electrically coupling the first connecting lines to the second connecting lines. 1. An organic light emitting display device comprising:a panel;a data driver coupled to data lines formed on the panel;a scan driver mounted on the panel and coupled to scan lines formed on the panel;input lines for receiving clock signals from the outside;first connecting lines overlapped with a cathode electrode and electrically coupled to the input lines and for supplying the clock signals to the scan driver;second connecting lines electrically coupled to the input lines; andthird connecting lines for electrically coupling the first connecting lines to the second connecting lines.2. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third connecting lines electrically couple the second connecting lines to the first connecting lines to receive each of the clock signals at two or more nodes.3. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second connecting lines are not overlapped with the cathode electrode.4. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input lines are configured to receive the clock signals through a channel of a data integrated circuit forming the data driver.5. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING INFORMATION USING IMAGE CODE

A system and method for delivering information using an image code. A first system for handing over to a second system an operation being performed by the first system includes an image code generation unit to generate the image code using a uniform resource locator (URL) of a webpage; and a display control unit to control the image code to be displayed via a display device. The image code is photographed by the second system and input to the second system in the form of an image file, and the URL is extracted from the image code in the second system so that the webpage is displayed in the second system. 1. A system for handing over an operation being performed to another system , the system comprising:a device comprising an image code generation unit and a display control unit, the device being configured to access the Internet,wherein the image code generation unit is configured to generate an image code using a uniform resource locator (URL) of a currently-accessed webpage, andwherein the display control unit is configured to control the image code to be displayed,wherein the image code is configured to be photographed by another system and input to the other system in the form of an image file, and the URL extracted from the image code in the other system to display the webpage in the other system.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the image code further comprises at least one of text claim 1 , an image claim 1 , an audio source claim 1 , a video claim 1 , and map information included in the webpage to be displayed through the other system and stored in a web storage space related to a user by the other system.3. A system to be handed over an operation being performed in another system claim 1 , the system comprising:a photograph unit configured to generate and store an image photographed from an image code in the form of an image file, in response to the image code being exposed through a display device of the other system;an image code analysis unit configured ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION IN WLAN SYSTEM

There is provided a method of transmitting control information in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system, comprising transmitting first control information by means of cyclic shift delay diversity beam-forming and transmitting second control information. The first control information comprises information necessary for each of a plurality of target stations of the second control information to receive the second control information. The second control information beamformed and transmitted to the plurality of target stations. 112-. (canceled)13. A method of transmitting control information by an access point in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system , the method comprising:generating, by the access point, a first control sequence including a first very high throughput control signal (VHTSIG-A) containing control information which is commonly received by a plurality of target stations;generating, by the access point, a second control sequence including a second very high throughput control signal (VHTSIG-B) containing control information which is specifically received by each of the plurality of target stations;generating, by the access point, a first time domain signal by modulating the first control sequence;generating, by the access point, a second time domain signal by modulating the second control sequence; andtransmitting, by the access point, the first time domain signal and the second time domain signal to the plurality of stations.14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:applying a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) steering matrix to the second control sequence to form a pre-coded second control signal prior to the step of modulating the second control sequence.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the VHTSIG-B includes a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index indicating a MCS used in the step of transmitting.16. The method of claim 13 ,wherein the VHTSIG-A includes a channel bandwidth identifier indicating a channel width ...

METHOD OF COMMUNICATING DATA BASED ON AN UNLICENSED BAND IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for communicating data based on an unlicensed band in a wireless communication system comprising a first type network entity and a second type network entity which is different. The first type network entity comprises a cellular base station and the second type network entity comprises a Femto-cell base station. In the method, a cellular base station identifies at least one Femto-cell base station incurring interference and instructs the identified base station to operate on an unlicensed band. The technical features can be used to improve the performance of the wireless network, and/or to reduce the effect of interference. 1. A method of communicating data based on an unlicensed band in a wireless communication system comprising a first type network entity and a second type network entity which is different from the first type network entity , the method performed by the first type network entity comprising:receiving first information associated with location of a user equipment (UE) connected to at least one of the first type network entity and the second type network entity;determining, based on the first information, whether to instruct the second type network entity to operate on the unlicensed band; andinstructing the second type network entity to operate on the unlicensed band, wherein available radio resources for the unlicensed band are determined based on second information which is managed by the first type network entity.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first type network entity is a cellular base station claim 1 , and the second type network entity is a Femto-cell base station.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the UE is only connected to the first type network entity claim 2 , and the first information contains a measurement result of reference signal reception power (RSRP) or reference signal reception quality (RSRQ) and an identity of at least one Femto-cell base station included in a neighboring cell list of the UE.4. The method of ...

Scan driver and method of driving the same

A scan driver of a display device may include a plurality of scan lines. The scan driver may include a plurality of stages configured to transmit scan signals to the scan lines. Each stage may include an input terminal for receiving a scan signal from a previous stage, an output terminal, an output unit, a sequential switching unit, and a simultaneous switching unit. The output unit may be coupled to the output terminal, and outputs a corresponding scan signal to the output terminal. The sequential switching unit may be coupled to the input terminal, and controls the output unit such that the output unit of each stage sequentially outputs the scan signals having a first voltage in a first period. The simultaneous switching unit may control the output unit such that the output unit of each stage simultaneously output the scan signals having a predetermined voltage in a second period. 1. A scan driver of a display device including a plurality of scan lines , the scan driver comprising:a plurality of stages configured to transmit scan signals to the scan lines,wherein each stage of the plurality of stages includes:an input terminal for receiving a scan signal from a previous stage,an output terminal,an output unit coupled to the output terminal, and configured to output a corresponding scan signal of the scan signals to the output terminal,a sequential switching unit coupled to the input terminal, and configured to control the output unit such that the output unit of each stage sequentially outputs the scan signals having a first voltage in a first period, anda simultaneous switching unit configured to control the output unit such that the output unit of each stage simultaneously outputs the scan signals having a predetermined voltage in a second period.2. The scan driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:each stage of the plurality of stages receives a control signal having a first level in the first period, and having a second level in the second period.3. The scan ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING A DOWNLINK REFERENCE SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING MULTIPLE ANTENNAS

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a downlink reference signal in a wireless communication system that supports multiple antennas. A method for transmitting channel state information-reference signals (CSI-RS) for two or more antenna ports according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: mapping the CSI-RSs for the two or more antenna ports in predetermined patterns on a data region of a downlink subframe: an transmitting the downlink subframe mapped with the CSI-RSs for the two or more antenna ports, wherein the predetermined patterns are defined as patterns differing by a cell, and the different patterns may be defined as the predetermined patterns being shifted in a temporal range, frequency range, or a temporal range and a frequency range. 1. A method of transmitting channel state information-reference signals (CSI-RSs) for at least 2 antenna ports , comprising the steps of:mapping the CSI-RSs for the at least 2 antenna ports to a data region of a downlink subframe in accordance with a prescribed pattern; andtransmitting the downlink subframe to which the CSI-RSs for the at least 2 antenna ports are mapped,wherein the prescribed pattern is defined as a pattern different per cell or a pattern different in accordance with a type of the downlink subframe, andwherein the different pattern is defined as a pattern shifted from the prescribed pattern in one of a time domain, a frequency domain or time-and-frequency domains.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prescribed pattern defines that the CSI-RSs for one cell are arranged on a portion of OFDM symbols on which a demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) are arranged.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prescribed pattern defines that the CSI-RSs for one cell are arranged on 2 OFDM symbols in one resource block.4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a type of the downlink subframe ...

Organic light emitting display device, driving method thereof, and manufacturing method thereof

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display with improved long range uniformity is disclosed. The OLED display includes an OLED, a first transistor for transmitting a data signal of a voltage level in response to a current scan signal, a second transistor for generating a driving current of the OLED according to the data signal of the voltage level transmitted by the first transistor, a first capacitor for storing the data signal of the voltage level transmitted to the second transistor, and a second capacitor for shielding parasitic capacitor between a gate electrode of the second transistor and a cathode of the OLED.

METHOD OF ALLOCATING UPLINK TRANSMISSION CHANNELS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method of allocating channels in a user equipment is disclosed. In particular, a method of allocating a plurality of Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCHs) and Enhanced Dedicated Channels (E-DCHs) in a user equipment of a multicode transmission system. The method includes determining whether a High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) is configured for the user equipment (UE) and determining a number of codes used by the DPCH and the E-DCH. The method further includes allocating the DPCH and the E-DCH channels to an I branch or a Q branch based on the number of codes used by the DPCH and the E-DCH and the HS-DSCH configuration. 1. A method for transmitting , by a user equipment , a plurality of uplink dedicated channels , the method comprising:spreading a first Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) with a channelization code;spreading a second E-DPDCH with the channelization code;mapping the first E-DPDCH to either an I branch or a Q branch;mapping the second E-DPDCH to the other of the I branch and the Q branch; andtransmitting the first E-DPDCH and the second E-DPDCH in an uplink.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channelization code is C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the first E-DPDCH is mapped to the Q branch and the second E-DPDCH is mapped to the I branch when a High Speed-Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) is not configured for the user equipment; andthe first E-DPDCH is mapped to the I branch and the second E-DPDCH is mapped to the Q branch when the HS-DSCH is configured for the user equipment.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the channelization code is C.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:spreading an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH) with a second channelization code different from the channelization code; andmapping the E-DPCCH to the I branch,wherein transmitting the first E-DPDCH and the second E-DPDCH comprises transmitting the E-DPCCH.6. A user equipment for transmitting a plurality of uplink ...

UPLINK SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION USING OPTIMIZED RANK 3 CODEBOOK

A method for transmitting and receiving uplink signals using an optimized rank 3 codebook is disclosed. The optimized rank 3 codebook includes 6 precoding matrix groups, each of which has 1 variable having an amplitude of 1. Preferably, the optimized 4Tx rank 3 codebook has 12 precoding matrix, two precoding matrixes are selected from each the above 6 precoding matrix groups considering chordal distance and the number of precoding matrix. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the prestored codebook includes two precoding matrices selected from each of the 6 precoding matrix groups.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the prestored codebook includes two precoding matrices claim 2 , whose X values have a phase difference of 180° in a complex plane claim 2 , selected from each of the 6 precoding matrix groups.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the prestored codebook includes one precoding matrix having the X value of 1 in each of the 6 precoding matrix groups claim 3 , and the other precoding matrix having the X value of −1 in each of the 6 precoding matrix groups.7. The user equipment (UE) according to claim 6 , wherein the memory stores claim 6 , as the codebook claim 6 , two precoding matrices selected from each of the 6 precoding matrix groups.8. The user equipment (UE) according to claim 7 , wherein the memory stores claim 7 , as the codebook claim 7 , two precoding matrices claim 7 , whose X values have a phase difference of 180° in a complex plane claim 7 , selected from each of the 6 precoding group.9. The user equipment (UE) according to claim 8 , wherein the memory stores claim 8 , as the codebook claim 8 , one precoding matrix having the X value of 1 in each of the 6 precoding matrix groups and the other precoding matrix having the X value of −1 in each of the 6 precoding matrix groups. 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a wireless mobile communication system, and more particularly to a communication system ...

BLACKENED ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE SHIELD GLASS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Method of producing an electromagnetic interference shield glass, which comprises (a) forming a conductive pattern on at least one side of a front side and a rear side of the glass by using a conductive paste comprising a colored glass frit, and (b) firing the conductive pattern to blacken the conductive pattern, and a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass. 1. A method of producing a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass , which comprises:(a) forming a conductive pattern on at least one side of a front side and a rear side of glass by using a conductive paste comprising a colored glass frit; and(b) firing the glass on which the conductive pattern is formed.2. The method of producing a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the conductive paste is prepared by dispersing a polymer binder claim 1 , a colored glass frit and one or more metal powders selected from the group consisting of silver claim 1 , copper claim 1 , gold claim 1 , and aluminum in an organic solvent.3. The method of producing a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of butyl carbitol acetate claim 2 , carbitol acetate claim 2 , cyclohexanone claim 2 , cellosolve acetate claim 2 , terpineol claim 2 , and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.4. The method of producing a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the conductive paste comprises 70 to 90 wt % of metal powder claim 2 , 0.1 to 15 wt % of colored glass frit claim 2 , and 5 to 30 wt % of organic binder resin solution in which the polymer binder is dissolved in the organic solvent claim 2 , and the amount of the polymer binder is in the range of 3 to 20 wt % of the total weight of the organic solvent and the polymer binder.5. The method of producing a blackened electromagnetic interference shield glass as set forth in claim 1 , ...

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR AND A PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Provided are an electrical conductor and a production method therefor; the electrical conductor comprising a transparent substrate and an electro-conductive pattern provided on at least one surface of the transparent substrate, and the electroconductive pattern being of a type such that, for at least 30% of the entire surface area of the transparent substrate, when a straight line is drawn intersecting the electroconductive pattern, the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the distances between adjacent points of intersection between the straight line and the electroconductive pattern (the distance distribution ratio) is at least 2%. Also, provided are an electrical conductor and a production method therefor; the electrical conductor comprising a transparent substrate and an electroconductive pattern provided on at least one surface of the transparent substrate, and the electroconductive pattern being of a type such that at least 30% of the entire surface area of the transparent substrate is accounted for by continuously distributed closed motifs, and the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the surface areas of the closed motifs (the surface area distribution ratio) is at least 2%. 1. An electrical conductor comprising:a transparent substrate; andan electric conductive pattern on at least one side of the transparent substrate,when a straight line that crosses the electric conductive pattern is drawn, wherein 30% or more of the entire area of the transparent substrate has the electric conductive pattern in which a ratio (distance distribution ratio) of standard deviation in respects to an average value of distances between adjacent intersection points of the straight line and the electric conductive pattern is 2% or more.2. The electrical conductor according to claim 1 , wherein the straight line that crosses the electric conductive pattern is a line in which the standard deviation of the distances between adjacent intersection points ...

DRIVER AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

A driver and a display device using the same may be provided. The driver, according to an exemplary embodiment includes at least one logic unit, receiving a plurality of clock signals and a plurality of input signals, to generate and sequentially transmit output signals to a plurality of pixel rows included in a display unit, and a buffer unit, receiving a plurality of control signals, to generate and simultaneously transmit the output signals of a same waveform to a plurality of pixels included in the display unit, wherein the at least one logic unit is supplied with a logic power source voltage, and the buffer unit is supplied with a buffer power source voltage, the buffer power source voltage being different from the logic power source voltage. 1. A driver , comprising:at least one logic unit receiving a plurality of clock signals and a plurality of input signals to generate and sequentially transmit output signals to a plurality of pixel rows included in a display unit; anda buffer unit, receiving a plurality of control signals, to generate and simultaneously transmit the output signals of a same waveform to a plurality of pixels included in the display unit,wherein the at least one logic unit is supplied with a logic power source voltage, and the buffer unit is supplied with a buffer power source voltage, the buffer power source voltage being different from the logic power source voltage.2. The driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the logic power source voltage includes a first logic power source voltage of a predetermined voltage level and a second logic power source voltage of a lower voltage level than the first logic power source voltage.3. The driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the buffer power source voltage includes a first buffer power source voltage of a predetermined voltage level and a second buffer power source voltage of a lower voltage level than the first buffer power source voltage.4. The driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the output ...

DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC AND ACUTE PHASE MYELOID LEUKEMIA

Disclosed are methods of predicting responsiveness of a cancer cell to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and methods of predicting the risk of progression of a cancer cell to a more aggressive form. Also provided are methods of reducing proliferation or promoting differentiation of a cancer cell having reduced level of Numb or increased level of Msi. Further disclosed are methods of treating a mammalian subject having cancer and methods of assessing an agent for chemotherapeutic potential. 1. A method of predicting responsiveness of a cancer cell in a sample to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor , comprising evaluating the level of Numb expression in the cancer cell and using the level of Numb expression to predict the responsiveness of the cancer cell to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer cell is a lymphoma claim 1 , a lymphoid leukemia cell claim 1 , a myeloid leukemia cell claim 1 , a glioblastoma cell claim 1 , or a breast cancer cell.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein reduced Numb expression relative to a control is predictive of non-responsiveness to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tyrosine kinase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imatinib mesylate claim 1 , nilotinib claim 1 , and dasatinib.5. A method of predicting the risk of progression of a cancer cell in a sample to a more aggressive form claim 1 , comprising evaluating the level of Numb expression in the cancer cell and using the level of Numb expression to predict the risk of progression to a more aggressive form.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a reduced level of Numb expression relative to a control is indicative of an increased risk of progression.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the cancer cell is a lymphoma claim 5 , a lymphoid leukemia cell claim 5 , a myeloid leukemia cell claim 5 , a glioblastoma cell claim 5 , or a breast cancer cell.810-. (canceled)11. A method of reducing proliferation or promoting ...

SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM FOR CHARGING FOR ON-LINE ADVERTISEMENT

A computer-implemented charging control method includes determining an expected click count for an advertisement provided on a web page; obtaining a generated click count for the advertisement, using the computer, the generated click count including a number of clicks on the advertisement during a period of time; generating an invoice for the advertisement, based on the expected click count and the generated click count; and transmitting the invoice to an advertiser terminal. 1. A computer-implemented charging control method , comprising:determining an expected click count for an advertisement provided on a web page;obtaining a generated click count for the advertisement, using the computer, the generated click count comprising a number of clicks on the advertisement during a period of time;generating an invoice for the advertisement, based on the expected click count and the generated click count; andtransmitting the invoice to an advertiser terminal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expected click count is determined according to a position at which the advertisement is displayed in the web page.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expected click count is determined based on one of a previous expected click count associated with the advertisement claim 1 , and a previous generated click count associated with the advertisement.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the invoice is generated based on a charging parameter that is calculated based on a difference between the generated click count and the expected click count.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising determining an exposure rank of the advertisement with respect to other advertisements displayed on the web page using the charging parameter.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the generating of the invoice comprises determining a charged click count based on the charging parameter and the generated click count claim 4 , and the charged click count comprises a number of clicks an advertiser is ...

IMPEDANCE CONTROL CIRCUIT AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP INCLUDING THE SAME

A circuit, including a first impedance unit having an impedance value based on a first impedance code and configured to drive a first node coupled with a resistor with a first voltage, a first code generation unit configured to generate the first impedance code so that an impedance value of the first impedance unit and an impedance value of the resistor are at a ratio of X:Y, dummy impedance units that receive the first impedance code and drive a second node with the first voltage, a second impedance unit having an impedance value based on a second impedance code and configured to drive the second node with a second voltage, and a second code generation unit configured to generate the second impedance code so that an overall impedance value of the dummy impedance units and an impedance value of the second impedance unit are at a ratio of X:Y 1. An impedance control circuit , comprising:a first impedance unit having an impedance value based on a first impedance code and configured to drive a first node with a first voltage;a first code generation unit configured to generate the first impedance code so that an impedance value of the first impedance unit and an impedance value of a external resistor are at a ratio of X:Y, wherein X and Y are different numbers;a plurality of dummy impedance units that receive the first impedance code and drive a second node with the first voltage;a second impedance unit having an impedance value based on a second impedance code and configured to drive the second node with a second voltage; anda second code generation unit configured to generate the second impedance code so that an overall impedance value of the dummy impedance units and an impedance value of the second impedance unit are at a ratio of X:Y.2. The impedance control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of X:Y is a ratio of a target impedance value of the first impedance unit to an impedance value of the resistor.3. The impedance control circuit of claim 2 , wherein the ...

APPARATUS FOR LOW POWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

A wireless communication apparatus for starting an operation according to an electric wave received from a portable terminal is provided. The apparatus includes a wireless communication module for transmitting data to the portable terminal, an RFID tag for turning-on a switch using the electric wave received from the portable terminal, the switch supplying power of a battery to a sensor, the wireless communication module and a control unit when the switch is turned-on, and for cutting-off the power supply of the battery to the sensor, the wireless communication module and the control unit when the switch is turned-off, and the control unit for driving the sensor when the power from the battery is supplied to the control unit, for controlling the wireless communication module to transmit a physical amount from the sensor to the portable terminal and for turning off the switch when the control unit receives the physical amount. 1. A wireless communication apparatus for starting an operation according to an electric wave received from a portable terminal , the apparatus comprising:a battery;a sensor for measuring a physical amount;a wireless communication module for transmitting data to the portable terminal;a Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) tag for turning-on a switch using the electric wave received from the portable terminal;the switch for supplying power of the battery to the sensor, the wireless communication module and a control unit when the switch is turned-on, and cutting-off the power supply of the battery to the sensor, the wireless communication module and the control unit when the switch is turned-off; andthe control unit for driving the sensor when the power from the battery is supplied to the control unit, for controlling the wireless communication module to transmit the physical amount received from the sensor to the portable terminal and for turning off the switch when the control unit receives the physical amount.2. The wireless communication ...

METHOD OF STORING PHONE BOOK DATA IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL AND A MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL IMPLEMENTING THE SAME

A method and mobile communication terminal for storing phone book data in the mobile communication terminal are provided in which phone book data can be registered group-by-group, where a predetermined is selected group among the registered groups in response to a user's request, and at least one of phone book data stored in the selected group is moved and stored into a group assigned by the user when a phone book data movement request is input by the user. Accordingly, a plurality of phone book data stored in a predetermined group among phone book data stored in a group basis in a mobile communication terminal can be easily moved and stored into another group. In addition, since the user can easily store phone book data whose group is not identified in a predetermined group, user convenience improves. 1. A method of storing phone book data in a mobile communication terminal , the method comprising:displaying phone book data having one or more phone book data entries in a mobile communication terminal in response to a phone book data display request, the phone book data having a plurality of registered data groups;selecting at least one of the phone book data entries, when a phone book data movement is requested;after selecting the phone book data entry, displaying the registered data groups;selecting one of the registered data groups; andmoving and storing the selected phone book data entry into the selected registered data group.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displaying of the phone book data comprises displaying the phone book data not being associated with the registered data groups claim 1 , if the phone book data display request is input.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the storing the selected phone book data comprises:associating the selected phone book data entry with the selected registered data group; andmoving and storing the at least one phone book data into the selected registered data group, if confirmed.4. The method of claim 3 , further ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING SPECTRUM DENSITY OF DIFFUSED NOISE

Provided are a method for estimating a spectrum density of diffused noises. Also provided is a processor for implementing the method. The processor includes at least two sound receiving units and a spectrum density estimating unit for estimating spectrum density. 1. A processor comprising:at least two sound receiving units configured to receive sounds;a correlation estimating unit configured to estimate a correlation between diffused noises included in the sounds received by the at least two sound receiving units; anda spectrum density estimating unit configured to estimate a spectrum density with respect to the diffused noises based on the estimated correlation.2. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the spectrum density estimating unit is configured to estimate the spectrum density in which a low frequency band is compensated.3. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the spectrum density estimating unit comprises:an eigenvalue estimating unit configured to estimate an eigenvalue of a covariance matrix based on the sounds received by the at least two sound receiving units; anda low frequency band compensating unit configured to compensate a low frequency band of spectrum density with respect to the diffused noises based on the estimated eigenvalue and the estimated correlation.4. The processor of claim 3 , wherein the covariance matrix comprises elements including the estimated correlation multiplied by the power spectrum density of the diffused noises5. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the correlation estimating unit estimates the correlation between diffused noises included in the sounds received by the at least two sound receiving units claim 1 , such that a higher weight is applied to a low frequency band of the diffused noises in comparison to a high frequency band of the diffused noises.6. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the correlation estimating unit is configured to estimate the correlation using a sinc function according to a frequency.7. The processor of ...

NOVEL BENZOFURAN TYPE DERIVATIVES, A COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION AND THE USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to the novel benzofuran derivatives, the preparation thereof and the composition comprising the same. The benzofuran derivatives of the present invention showed potent inhibiting activity of beta-amyloid aggregation and cell cytotoxicity resulting in stimulating the proliferation of neuronal cells as well as recovering activity of memory learning injury caused by neuronal cell injury using transformed animal model with beta-amyloid precursor gene, therefore the compounds can be useful in treating or preventing cognitive function disorder. 110-. (canceled)12. The compound of claim 11 , wherein Ris a methyl group claim 11 , ethyl group claim 11 , methylketone group or ethyl ketone group; Q is a methoxy group claim 11 , an ethoxy group claim 11 , dimethylamino group or diethylamino group; Ris a hydrogen atom or methylthio group; Ra group of general formula (Id) wherein a group of general formula (Id) wherein Q is a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group or an ethyl group.13. The compound of claim 11 , wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-morpholino-1-ethanone,2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-piperazino-1-ethanone,2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-(4-benzylpiperazino)-1-ethanone,2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-(4-benzylpiperidino)-1-ethanone,3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-morpholino-1-propanone,3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-piperazino-1-propanone,3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-(4-benzylpiperazino)-1-propanone,3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-(4-benzylpiperidino)-1-propanone,2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-methylsulfanyl-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethanone,3-[2-(3,4- ...

NOVEL BENZOFURAN TYPE DERIVATIVES, A COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION AND THE USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to the novel benzofuran derivatives, the preparation thereof and the composition comprising the same. The benzofuran derivatives of the present invention showed potent inhibiting activity of beta-amyloid aggregation and cell cytotoxicity resulting in stimulating the proliferation of neuronal cells as well as recovering activity of memory learning injury caused by neuronal cell injury using transformed animal model with beta-amyloid precursor gene, therefore the compounds can be useful in treating or preventing cognitive function disorder. 110-. (canceled)121. The compound of claim , wherein Ris a methyl group , ethyl group , methylketone group or ethyl ketone group; Q is a methoxy group , an ethoxy group , dimethylamino group or diethylamino group; Ris a hydrogen atom or methylthio group; Ris the group of general formula (Ib) wherein R′″ is a methyl group , an ethyl group or a benzyl group.131. The compound of claim , wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-propanol,2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-1-ethanol,Methyl 2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-acetate,Benzyl 2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(methylthio)-benzofuran-5-yl]-acetate,[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]acetic acid,3-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′ methoxyphenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]propionic acid,Methyl 2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]acetate,Methyl 2-[2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]acetic acid,3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylsufanyl-benzofuran-5-yl]-propionic acid,3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylsufanyl-benzofuran-5-yl]-propionic acid methyl ester,[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylsulfanyl-benzofuran-5-yl]acetic acid,[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylsulfanyl-benzofuran-5-yl]acetic acid methyl ester,3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]-propionic acid,3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy- ...

ACTUATOR FOR VEHICLE

An actuator for a vehicle capable of selectively opening and closing a waste gate valve provided in a turbocharger is disclosed. The actuator includes a driving motor having a motor shaft, a gear assembly comprising a plurality of gears engaging with each other and with the motor shaft, a connecting unit connected with the gear assembly to move along the operation of the gear assembly, wherein the connecting unit is connected with a waste gate valve provided in a turbocharger housing. 1. An actuator for a vehicle comprising:a driving motor comprising a motor shaft;a gear assembly comprising a plurality of gears engaging with each other and with the motor shaft; anda connecting unit connected with the gear assembly to move along the operation of the gear assembly,wherein the connecting unit is connected with a waste gate valve provided in a turbocharger housing.2. The actuator for the vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:a housing unit to hold the driving motor and the gear assembly;a cover member arranged in the housing unit, to cover the gear assembly,wherein a shaft provided in one of the gears composing the gear assembly is projected outside passing through the cover member, to be coupled to the connecting unit.3. The actuator for the vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting unit comprises claim 2 ,a first connecting member coupled to a shaft of the gear to move along the rotation of the gear;a second connecting member comprising an end rotatably connected with the first connecting member and the other end connected with the waste gate valve; andan intermediate connecting member provided between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, to rotatably connect the first and second connecting members with each other.4. The actuator for the vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein the first connecting member comprises claim 3 ,a shaft hole formed in a non-circular shape, to insert the shaft of the gear therein; andan ...

METHOD FOR PERFORMING RETRANSMISSION IN MIMO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

A method for performing retransmission at a user equipment of a MIMO wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting multiple transport blocks to a base station for a transmission unit time in accordance with uplink grant information, which includes a first new data indicator; receiving ACK/NACK (Acknowledgement/Negative-ACK) responses corresponding to the respective transport blocks and uplink grant information, which includes a second new data indicator, from the base station; and performing new transmission or retransmission for the multiple transport blocks in one transport block unit for a transmission unit time in accordance with the ACK/NACK responses and the second new data indicator, if transport rank is reduced to 1. 1. A method for performing retransmission at a user equipment of a MIMO wireless communication system , the method comprising:transmitting multiple transport blocks to a base station for a transmission unit time in accordance with uplink grant information, which includes a first new data indicator;receiving ACK/NACK (Acknowledgement/Negative-ACK) responses corresponding to the respective transport blocks and uplink grant information, which includes a second new data indicator, from the base station; andperforming new transmission or retransmission for the multiple transport blocks in one transport block unit for a transmission unit time in accordance with the ACK/NACK responses and the second new data indicator, if transport rank is reduced to 1.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , if the ACK/NACK responses are all ACK responses and the second new data indicator has a value different from that of the first new data indicator claim 1 , the step of performing new transmission or retransmission further includes flushing a buffer corresponding to one of the multiple transport blocks claim 1 , which is intended for new transmission.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , if the ACK/NACK responses includes ...

BEAMFORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM

A beamforming method includes generating a control signal for implementing a delay time for each of a plurality of transducers of each of a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) transducer-arrays, transmitting the control signal to a plurality of driving units respectively corresponding to the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays via an interposer that electrically connects the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays to each other, and driving each 2D transducer-array of the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays with a corresponding driving unit of the plurality of driving units according to the control signal transmitted via the interposer. 1. A beamforming apparatus comprising:a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) transducer-arrays each comprising a plurality of transducers;an interposer configured to electrically connect the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays to each other; generate a control signal for implementing a delay time for each of the transducers of each of the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays; and', 'output the control signal to the interposer; and, 'a controller configured to receive the control signal from the interposer; and', 'drive a corresponding 2D transducer-array of the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays according to the control signal., 'a plurality of driving units respectively corresponding to the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays, each driving unit of the plurality of driving units being configured to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each 2D transducer-array of the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays has a structure enabling the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays to be arranged in a form of tiles;each driving unit of the plurality of driving units is disposed below a corresponding 2D transducer-array of the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays, and has a size enabling the plurality of 2D transducer-arrays to be arranged in the form of tiles; andthe plurality of 2D transducer-arrays are arranged in the form of tiles.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each ...

METHOD FOR ACQUIRING RESOURCE REGION INFORMATION FOR PHICH AND METHOD OF RECEIVING PDCCH

A method for a user equipment (UE) to receive a PDCCH (physical downlink control channel) transmitted from a base station via a specific resource region includes receiving a PBCH (physical broadcast channel) including first system information and PHICH (physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel) related information from the base station and receiving the PDCCH transmitted from the base station via the specific resource region for downlink control information.

HEATING GLASS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention provides a heating glass including a glass; a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer formed on one surface of the glass; and a thermal conductive pattern formed on the transparent conductive oxide layer, and a method of manufacturing the same. 1. A heating glass comprising:a glass;a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer formed on one surface of the glass; anda thermal conductive pattern formed on the transparent conductive oxide layer.2. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductive oxide is fluorine tin oxide (FTO) claim 1 , indium tin oxide (ITO) or AZO or GZO including zinc oxide (ZnO) claim 1 , and aluminum (Al) or gallium (Ga) used as a dopant.3. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the transparent conductive oxide layer is 0.01 to 10 μm.4. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductive pattern is formed by a printing method.5. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein a line width of the thermal conductive pattern is 100 μm or less claim 1 , an interval between lines is 200 μm to 300 mm claim 1 , and a height is 1 to 100 μm from a surface of the transparent conductive oxide layer.6. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductive pattern includes copper or silver.7. The heating glass of claim 1 , further comprising:an attachment film provided on a surface of the glass, on which the thermal conductive pattern is formed; anda glass provided on the attachment film.8. The heating glass of claim 1 , wherein transmittance of a visible ray is 90% or more and transmittance of an infrared ray is 50% or less at a wavelength of 2 micrometers or more.9. A method of manufacturing a heating glass claim 1 , comprising:a) printing a paste including a thermal conductive material on one surface of a glass, on which a transparent conductive oxide layer is formed, by a printing method, andb) forming a thermal conductive pattern by firing the printed paste including the thermal conductive ...

Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Device

An OLED display device includes first and second group pixels that emit light during first and second fields, respectively; first and second scan lines respectively coupled to the first and second group pixels; and first and second power lines for respectively supplying first and second power voltages to the first and second group pixels. The first and second power lines are coupled with first electrodes of the respective storage capacitors of the first and second group pixels, and the first power voltage is supplied as a first level voltage for a first period during which the first group pixels concurrently emit light. The first and second power lines are coupled with first electrodes of the respective storage capacitors of the first and second group pixels, and the first power voltage is supplied as a first level voltage for a first period during which the first group pixels concurrently emit light. 1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device comprising:a plurality of pixels comprising first group pixels configured to concurrently emit light during a first field, and second group pixels configured to concurrently emit light during a second field that is different from the first field;a plurality of first scan lines and a plurality of second scan lines respectively coupled to the first group pixels and the second group pixels; anda plurality of first power lines for supplying a first power voltage to each of the first group pixels and a plurality of second power lines for supplying a second power voltage to each of the second group pixels,wherein the plurality of first power lines and the plurality of second power lines are coupled with first electrodes of respective storage capacitors of the first group pixels and the second group pixels, andthe first power voltage is supplied as a first level voltage for a first period during which the first group pixels concurrently emit light, and the second power voltage is supplied as a second level voltage for a ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING SIGNALS IN MULTI-CARRIER MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEMS

A method and apparatus for receiving signals in a multi-carrier multiple access system is provided. The method includes receiving signals from at least one base station each signal having a base station identifier, processing the signals to identify each base station by using the base station identifier, performing channel estimation using the processed signals, combining the processed signals using information obtained from the channel estimation and decoding the combined signals. The apparatus includes a serial-to-parallel converter, a Fast Fourier transformer, a parallel-to-serial converter, a despreading processor, a channel estimator, a signal combiner and a decoder. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for receiving data from a plurality of base stations in a wireless communication system using an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) , the method performed by a mobile station and comprising:receiving pilot signals from the plurality of base stations via downlink channels, each of the pilot signals distinguished from each of the other pilot signals based on an identifier of each of the plurality of base stations;acquiring information for phases of each of the downlink channels from a corresponding one of the plurality of base stations based on a corresponding one of the pilot signals; andreceiving signals including same data from the plurality of base stations using a same time-frequency resource,wherein a phase of each of the downlink channels is compensated based on the acquired information, andwherein the time-frequency resource comprises one or more subcarriers in a frequency domain and one or more OFDM symbols in a time domain.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the data is spread over the time-frequency resource.18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:acquiring additional information for an amplitude of each of the downlink channels from a corresponding one of the plurality of base stations based on a corresponding one of the pilot ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO TEST HEARING ABILITY AND HEARING AID APPARATUS USING THE SAME

A method and apparatus to a hearing ability and a hearing aid using the same are described. The hearing aid outputs a sound to test a hearing ability of a user, to detect an electrical signal generated in a body of the user as a result of the output sound, amplifies the electrical signal detected by an electrode unit, and to determine an amplification ratio of a surrounding sound detected by the hearing aid based on characteristics of peaks of waveforms of the amplified signal. 1. A hearing aid apparatus , comprising:a sound output unit configured to output a sound to test a hearing ability of a user;an electrode unit configured to detect an electrical signal generated in a body of the user as a result of the output sound;an amplification unit configured to amplify the electrical signal detected by the electrode unit; anda processor configured to determine an amplification ratio of a surrounding sound detected by the hearing aid apparatus based on characteristics of peaks of waveforms of the amplified signal.2. The hearing aid apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the characteristics of the peaks comprise one or more generation times of the peaks and signal magnitudes at the peaks.3. The hearing aid apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate a value of a parameter claim 1 , which represents the characteristics of the peaks of the waveforms of the amplified signal claim 1 , and to determine the amplification ratio of the detected surrounding sound based on a difference between the value of the parameter and a target value.4. The hearing aid apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the target value comprises an average of parameter values calculated for people having normal hearing ability.5. The hearing aid apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the sound output unit outputs the sound to test the hearing ability of the user after the sound is amplified based on the amplification ratio determined by the processor claim 3 , and the processor repeats the ...

Organic Light-Emitting Display Apparatus

An organic light-emitting display apparatus may include a substrate; a thin-film transistor (TFT) disposed on the substrate, and having an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode; a signal line formed on the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode; a first insulating layer covers the signal line, the source electrode, and the drain electrode; a pixel electrode formed on the first insulating layer, and electrically connected to the TFT; a pixel-defining layer formed on the first insulating layer, includes an opening exposing the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer formed on the pixel electrode, and includes a light-emitting layer; and an opposite electrode formed on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is formed on the pixel-defining layer so as to overlap with the signal line. 1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus , comprising:a substrate;a thin-film transistor (TFT) which is disposed on the substrate, and which has an active layer and a gate electrode insulated from each other, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to each other;a signal line formed on a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode;a first insulating layer which covers the signal line, the source electrode and the drain electrode;a pixel electrode which is formed on the first insulating layer, and which is electrically connected to the TFT;a pixel-defining layer which is formed on the first insulating layer, and which comprises an opening exposing the pixel electrode;an intermediate layer which is formed on the pixel electrode, and which comprises a light-emitting layer; andan opposite electrode which is formed on the intermediate layer;wherein the intermediate layer is formed on the pixel-defining layer so as to overlap with the signal line.2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer claim 1 , the pixel-defining layer and the ...

Methods of manufacturing wire, TFT, and flat panel display device

A method of manufacturing a wire may include forming a wire pattern, which at least includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer arranged in the order stated on a substrate. At least the second conductive layer may have higher etch selectivity than the first and third conductive layers. Side holes may be formed by removing portions of the second conductive layer at ends of the wire pattern, and fine wires may be formed by injecting a masking material into the side holes and patterning the wire pattern by using the masking material as a mask. 1. A method of manufacturing a wire , the method comprising the steps of:forming a wire pattern, which at least includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer disposed in the order stated on a substrate, wherein at least the second conductive layer has higher etch selectivity than the first and third conductive layers;forming side holes by removing portions of the second conductive layer at ends of the wire pattern;forming fine wires by injecting a masking material into the side holes: andpatterning the wire pattern by using the masking material as a mask.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive layer of the wire pattern contains aluminum.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and third conductive layers of the wire pattern contain at least one material selected from a group consisting of silver (Ag) claim 1 , platinum (Pt) claim 1 , lead (Pd) claim 1 , gold (Au) claim 1 , nickel (Ni) claim 1 , neodymium (Nd) claim 1 , iridium (Ir) claim 1 , chrome (Cr) claim 1 , molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , titanium (Ti) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , and alloys thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wire pattern is arranged below the first conductive layer and further comprises a fourth conductive layer containing a metal oxide.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of patterning the wire pattern ...

APPARATUS FOR DRIVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSDUCER ARRAY, MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DRIVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSDUCER ARRAY

An apparatus for driving a two-dimensional transducer array, a medical imaging system and a method of driving a two-dimensional transducer array are provided. An apparatus for driving a two-dimensional (2D) transducer array including one or more transducers includes one or more drivers configured to respectively drive the transducers, each of the drivers including a register, a comparator, a pulse frequency setter, a multi-pulse controller, a transmission signal generator, a signal transceiver, a transmission and reception switch, and a reception signal amplifier, and a driving controller configured to control the drivers. 1. An apparatus for driving a two-dimensional (2D) transducer array comprising one or more transducers , the apparatus comprising:one or more drivers configured to respectively drive the transducers, each of the drivers comprising a register, a comparator, a pulse frequency setter, a multi-pulse controller, a transmission signal generator, a signal transceiver, a transmission and reception switch, and a reception signal amplifier; anda driving controller configured to control the drivers.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving controller comprises a memory claim 1 , the memory being configured to store delay time control information and receiver transducer control information claim 1 , the delay time control information being configured to control a delay time for transmission beamforming for each of the transducers claim 1 , the receiver transducer control information being configured to select a receiver transducer from the transducers.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the memory is further configured to store claim 2 , after the drivers transmit transmission signals to the transducers claim 2 , delay time control information for following transmission beamforming and receiver transducer control information for selecting a following receiver transducer.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the drivers are further configured to ...

Channel coding method of variable length information using block code

A channel coding method of variable length information using block code is disclosed. A method for channel-coding information bits using a code generation matrix including 32 rows and A columns corresponding to length of the information bits includes channel-coding the information bits having “A” length using basis sequences having 32-bit length corresponding to columns of the code generation matrix, and outputting the channel-coded result as an output sequence. If “A” is higher than 10, the code generation matrix is generated when (A-10) additional basis sequences were added as column-directional sequences to a first or second matrix. The first matrix is a TFCI code generation matrix composed of 32 rows and 10 columns used for TFCI coding. The second matrix is made when at least an inter-row location or an inter-column location of the first matrix was changed. The additional basis sequences satisfy a value 10 of minimum Hamming distance.

DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING UNIFORMITY CORRECTION FUNCTION AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A display apparatus having a uniformity adjustment function is provided, which includes a display unit which is divided into a plurality of local areas; a signal receiver which receives from a sensor light intensity data of each local area of the display unit; and a controller which analyzes the plurality of local areas for non-uniformity correction by comparing a first light intensity data of a current local area with second light intensity data of local areas which have been previously analyzed for the non-uniformity correction, and uses calibration information of a previously analyzed local area if its second light intensity data is within an error range of the first light intensity data, and performs a calibration process with respect to the current local area if there is no result within the error range, and outputs an image signal to the display unit. 1. A display apparatus having a uniformity adjustment function , the display apparatus comprising:a display unit which is divided into a plurality of local areas;a signal receiver which receives from a sensor light intensity data of each local area of the plurality of local areas of the display unit; anda controller which analyzes the plurality of local areas for non-uniformity correction by comparing a first light intensity data of a current local area with second light intensity data of local areas which have been previously analyzed for the non-uniformity correction, and, if any of the previously analyzed local areas is determined to have the second light intensity data within an error range of the first light intensity data of the current local area, the controller uses calibration information of the determined previously analyzed local area as calibration information for the current local area, and, if none of the previously analyzed local areas are determined to have the second light intensity data within the error range of the first light intensity data of the current local area, performs a calibration ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UPLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT (MIMO) TRANSMISSION

The present description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission. A method for performing an uplink MIMO transmission according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: transmitting, from a first subframe, a first data block and a second data block through a first HARQ process and a second HARQ process, respectively; receiving, at a second subframe, uplink scheduling control information on the first data block and control information which indicates inactivation of the second data block; setting HARQ feedback information on the second data block to an ACK state; and performing retransmission of the first data block from a third subframe on the basis of the uplink scheduling control information on the first data block. Retransmission of the second data block may not be performed until uplink scheduling control information on the second data block is received. 1. A method for performing uplink MIMO transmission , the method comprising:transmitting a first data block and a second data block at a first subframe through a first HARQ process and a second HARQ process, respectively;receiving, at a second subframe, uplink scheduling control information on the first data block and control information which indicates disabling of the second data block;setting HARQ feedback information on the second data block to an ACK state; andperforming retransmission of the first data block at a third subframe on the basis of the uplink scheduling control information on the first data block,wherein retransmission of the second data block is not performed until uplink scheduling control information on the second data block is received.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the uplink scheduling control information on the second data block is not received at the second subframe claim 1 , retransmission of the second data ...

SILICON NANOWIRE COMPRISING HIGH DENSITY METAL NANOCLUSTERS AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

A silicon nanowire including metal nanoclusters formed on a surface thereof at a high density. The metal nanocluster improves electrical and optical characteristics of the silicon nanowire, and thus can be usefully used in various electrical devices such as a lithium battery, a solar cell, a bio sensor, a memory device, or the like. 1. A silicon nanowire comprising metal nanoclusters formed on a surface of the silicon nanowire , wherein the silicon nanowire has a supersaturated structure , and the supersaturated structure has a structure in which atoms of the metal nanoclusters are substituted for silicon atoms existing on the surface of the silicon nanowire.2. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanoclusters exist inside a grid structure of the silicon nanowire.3. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanoclusters uniformly exist in a lengthwise direction of the silicon nanowire.4. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the silicon nanowire is grown by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) or laser thermal CVD (LTCVD).5. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanoclusters have an average size within about 2 to about 5 nm.6. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanoclusters exist at a density within about 1×10/cmto about 1×10/cm.7. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanoclusters comprise at least one metal selected from the group consisting of a transition metal claim 1 , a lanthanide claim 1 , a group 13 element (except boron) claim 1 , and a group 14 element (except carbon and silicon).8. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the metal nanocluster comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold (Au) claim 1 , nickel (Ni) claim 1 , steel (Fe) claim 1 , silver (Ag) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) claim 1 , germanium (Ge) claim 1 , gadolinium (Gd) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , indium (In) claim 1 , and lead (Pb).9. The silicon nanowire of claim 1 , wherein ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SEARCH SERVICES INTERACTIVELY DISPLAYING A TYPE OF SEARCH TARGET

An approach is provided for search services. User-defined search input is received by at least one processor. At least a portion of the user-defined search input is determined, via the at least one processor, as corresponding to at least one functional keyword associated with a type of object to be searched. Classification information is generated to facilitate identification of the at least one functional keyword among at least one other portion of the user-defined search input. Search information is generated about at least one object relating to at least some of the user-defined search input based on at least some of the classification information. 1. A method , comprising:receiving, by at least one processor, user-defined search input;determining, via the at least one processor, that at least a portion of the user-defined search input corresponds to at least one functional keyword associated with a type of object to be searched;generating classification information to facilitate identification of the at least one functional keyword among at least one other portion of the user-defined search input; andgenerating search information about at least one object relating to at least some of the user-defined search input based on at least some of the classification information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a type of the at least one object corresponds to a type associated with the at least one functional keyword claim 1 , and wherein content of the at least one object is associated with the at least one other portion of the user-defined search input.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving at least one modification to the user-defined search input,wherein each of receiving the user-defined search input, the determining that at least a portion of the user-defined search input corresponds to at least one functional keyword, and the generating of classification information to facilitate identification of the at least one functional keyword among at ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONTROL INFORMATION THROUGH PDCCH

A method for efficiently transmitting and receiving control information through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is provided. When a User Equipment (UE) receives control information through a PDCCH, the received control information is set to be decoded in units of search spaces. Here, the UE monitors a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces. The UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using the variable of Yk for the subframe k and a variable C for the subframe k, wherein Yk is defined by: Yk=(A*Yk−1+B) mod D, the variable C is determined based on the number of CCEs (NCCE) divided by the aggregation level (L), and A, B and D are predetermined constant values predetermined regardless of the aggregation levels (L). 1. A method for decoding control information by a User Equipment (UE) , the method comprising:{'sub': k', 'k, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': Y', 'A*Y', '+B', 'D,, 'sub': k', 'k−1, '=()mod'}, 'monitoring a set of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) candidates for control information received from a base station at subframe k, wherein the set of PDCCH candidates to monitor are defined in terms of search spaces, wherein the UE monitors a UE-specific search space, among the search spaces, at each of aggregation levels (L) of 1, 2, 4 and 8 control channel elements (CCEs), wherein the CCE is a resource unit comprising a specific number of resource elements and used for transmission of the control information, wherein the UE-specific search space is given based on a modulus operation using a variable of Yfor the subframe k and a variable C for the subframe k, wherein Yis defined by{'sub': 'CCE', 'wherein the variable C is determined based on the number of CCEs (N) divided by the aggregation level (L), wherein A, B and D are predetermined constant values predetermined regardless of the aggregation levels (L); and'}decoding the control information of the PDCCH.20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Yfor subframe ...

THIENO[3,2-d]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY ON PROTEIN KINASES

The present invention relates to a thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, which has an excellent inhibitory activity on protein kinases, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same is effective in preventing or treating abnormal cell growth diseases.

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE SAMPLE ANALYSIS APPARATUS

Provided is an apparatus for analyzing an electroluminescence sample, which comprises: a pulse generator for applying a pulse driving signal to the electroluminescence sample; an electroluminescence (EL) detector for receiving electroluminescence which is emitted from the electroluminescence sample according to the application of the pulse driving signal, thereby acquiring a light-receiving signal; a temperature controller for varying the temperature of the electroluminescence sample; and an electroluminescence transient spectroscopy (ELTS) analysis unit for analyzing a change in a time division section of the light-receiving signal delayed depending on a change of the temperature of the electroluminescence sample, and acquiring information on a defect-type charge trap which exists in the electroluminescence sample. 1. An apparatus for analysis of an electroluminescence sample comprising:a pulse generator configured for applying a pulse driving signal to the electroluminescence sample;an electroluminescence (EL) detector configured for acquiring a light-receiving signal by receiving electroluminescence emitted from the electroluminescence sample as a result of application of the pulse driving signal;a temperature controller configured for varying the temperature of the electroluminescence sample; andan electroluminescence transient spectroscopy (ELTS) analysis unit configured for acquiring information on a defective charge trap existing in the electroluminescence sample by analyzing a change in a transient section of the light-receiving signal according to a temperature change of the electroluminescence sample.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pulse generator is configured for generating a square wave pulse in correspondence with temperature change of the electroluminescence sample by the temperature controller claim 1 , andwherein the EL detector is configured for detecting EL emitted from the electroluminescence sample in response to the square wave pulse ...

PRINTING COMPOSITION AND A PRINTING METHOD USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a printing composition including an ionic liquid, a printing method using the same, and a pattern formed by using the same. The printing composition according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is useful in providing a pattern of a fine line width. 1. A printing composition comprising an ionic liquid.2. The printing composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a solvent.3. The printing composition according to claim 2 , wherein the ionic liquid is 0.1 to 10 wt % in a total printing composition.4. The printing composition according to claim 2 , wherein the solvent is alcohols including methanol claim 2 , ethanol claim 2 , isopropanol claim 2 , 1-methoxypropanol claim 2 , butanol claim 2 , ethylhexyl alcohol and terpineol; glycols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin; acetates such as ethyl acetate claim 2 , butyl acetate claim 2 , methoxypropylacetate claim 2 , carbitol acetate and ethylcarbitol acetate; ethers including methylcellosolve claim 2 , butylcellosolve claim 2 , diethyl ether claim 2 , tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; ketones including methyl ethyl ketone claim 2 , acetone claim 2 , dimethyl formamide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; hydrocarbons including heptane claim 2 , dodecane claim 2 , paraffin oil claim 2 , hydrocarbon series such as mineral spirits claim 2 , benzene claim 2 , toluene and xylene; and a mixture solvent of two or more kinds thereof.5. The printing composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a functional material.6. The printing composition according to claim 5 , wherein the functional material further includes at least one of a conductive material claim 5 , an insulating material claim 5 , and a semiconductor material.7. The printing composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a solvent and a functional material.8. The printing composition according to claim 7 , wherein on the basis of a total weight of the printing composition claim 7 , 0.01 to 10 wt % of the ...

STRUCTURE OF ACTIVE MOUNT

An active mount structure may include an actuator coupled to an actuator plate coupled to an orifice plate within a housing, wherein the actuator includes a plunger coupled to the actuator plate, a first rod rotatably coupled to a bottom of the plunger and rotated by a first motor unit, wherein the first rod includes a rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the plunger, one side of the rotating shaft extending to form an extending portion, and a rotation retention portion formed at the extending portion, a swash plate defining a center hole therein and having shaft protrusions, wherein the first rod may be disposed in the center hole and the rotation retention portion may be engaged to the swash plate, and a second rod engaged at the swash plate and raised or lowered by a second motor unit, wherein the shaft protrusions may be rotatably coupled to the housing. 1. An active mount structure , comprising:an actuator coupled to an actuator plate coupled to an orifice plate within a housing, and moving the actuating plate vertically,wherein the actuator includes:a plunger coupled to the actuating plate;a first rod rotatably coupled to a bottom of the plunger and rotated by a first motor unit, a rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the bottom of the plunger, one side of the rotating shaft extending in a perpendicular direction from a direction of the rotation shaft to form an extending portion; and', 'a rotation retention portion formed at an end of the extending portion;, 'wherein the first rod includesa swash plate defining a center hole therein and having shaft protrusions protruding from both sides of a periphery thereof, wherein the first rod is disposed in the center hole and the rotation retention portion is engaged to the swash plate such that the first rod is rotatable around the periphery of the swash plate; anda second rod engaged at a side of the swash plate and raised or lowered by a second motor unit coupled thereto,wherein the shaft protrusions are rotatably ...

COLOR CALIBRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCLUDING IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

An image processing apparatus, color calibration method, and a color calibration system are provided. The image processing apparatus includes: an interface unit which communicates with an external display apparatus; a graphic card unit which outputs a graphic image which will be displayed in the display apparatus and first color patch information for color calibration of the display apparatus; a color calibration unit which receives the output graphic image and first color patch information from the graphic card unit, generates second color patch information based on the first color patch information and stored internal color patch information, and transmits the graphic image and the second color patch information to the display apparatus through the interface unit; and a control unit which controls the color calibration unit to perform color calibration process by adjusting a color patch displayed in the display apparatus. 1. An image processing apparatus comprising:an interface unit which communicates with an external display apparatus;a graphic card unit which outputs a graphic image which will be displayed in the display apparatus and first color patch information for color calibration of the display apparatus;a color calibration unit which receives the output graphic image and first color patch information from the graphic card unit, generates second color patch information based on the first color patch information and stored internal color patch information, and transmits the graphic image and the second color patch information to the display apparatus through the interface unit; anda control unit which controls the color calibration unit to perform color calibration process by adjusting a color patch displayed in the display apparatus.2. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first color patch information and the internal color patch information comprise color level information of a particular color input by a user.31. The image ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FEEDBACK INFORMATION VIA A SPATIAL RANK INDEX (SRI) CHANNEL

A method for transmitting feedback information via a Spatial Rank Index (SRI) channel includes determining, at an access terminal, a value of a spatial rank index and transmitting, from the access terminal through the SRI channel, feedback information indicating the determined value of the spatial rank index according to a prescribed coding. The codeword of the prescribed coding is one of: (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1), (0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1), or (1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0). 1. A method for transmitting rank information at an access terminal , comprising:transmitting rank information indicating a value of a spatial rank index (SRI) through a spatial rank index (SRI) channel,wherein the value of the spatial rank index is encoded using a prescribed coding scheme, and (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),', '(1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1),', '(0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1), or', '(1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)., 'wherein a codeword corresponding to the value of the spatial rank index is one of2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prescribed coding scheme uses a (8 claim 1 , 2) code claim 1 , wherein the “8” represents a length of the codeword and the “2” represents a number of encoded information bits in the codeword.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the codeword is:(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) when the value of the spatial rank index is 0,(1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1) when the value of the spatial rank index is 1,(0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1) when the value of the spatial rank index is 2, and(1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0) when the value of the spatial rank index is 3. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/845,632, filed Jul. 28, 2010, currently pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/231,986, filed on Aug. 6, 2009, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.The present invention generally relates to wireless communications, and in particular, to transmitting feedback information in a wireless communications channel.In the field of error correction coding, a binary ...

THREE-DIMENSIONAL WIRE FLYING SYSTEM

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a wire flying system is constituted as follows: an object is hung on a wire such that said object is moved in a three dimensional space, wherein the length of the wire is adjusted by a winch; the three dimensional space includes a first range, a second range in which the length of the wire is within a preset safe length, and a third range in which the length of the wire is within a preset permissible length; a local safe device delivers information on a deviation from the first range to a control unit, if a local safe logic determines that an operating range of the wire is deviated from only the first range; the control unit controls a motor unit by delivering a software limit signal to a servo system unit, so that the operating range of the wire is set to be within the first range again; the local safe device delivers information on a deviation from the second range to the control unit, if the local safe logic determines that the length of the wire is deviated from the second range; the control unit stops the operation of the motor unit by delivering the software limit signal to the servo system unit; and a limit switch senses a hardware limit state and stops rotation of a drum unit by mechanically stopping the operation of the motor unit such that hardware safe control is performed, if the local safe logic determines that the length of the wire is deviated from the third range. 1. A three dimensional wire flying system which hangs an object on a wire adjustable in its length by a winch and moves the object in a three dimensional space , wherein the winch comprises ,a drum unit on or from which the wire is wound or unwound,a motor unit which provides power to the drum unit,a brake module which stops rotation of the drum unit,a limit switch which operates upon detecting a hardware limit state, anda servo-system which controls the motor unit in response to a command from a control unit, determines state of the ...

Apparatus and method for storing snapshot image

Disclosed is a technology for storing snapshot images capable of maximizing the reading performance of an SD/MMC card at the time of recovering the snapshot images and minimizing the booting time of a system. A method for storing snapshot images includes: preparing the snapshot images, attempting to allocate continuous reference blocks, in which a number of blocks corresponding to the predetermined number of reference blocks is continuous in a non-volatile memory unit, storing the snapshot images in the allocated continuous reference blocks when the allocation of the continuous reference blocks succeeds, and preparing the snapshot image storage information as a swap table and storing the prepared swap table in the non-volatile memory unit.

SAMPLING METHOD, APPARATUS, PROBE, RECEPTION BEAMFORMING APPARATUS, AND MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM PERFORMING THE SAMPLING METHOD

A sampling method for generating a diagnostic image of an object is provided. The sampling method may include receiving an echo signal reflected from an object; sampling the received echo signal by using a sampling frequency and storing the I component data and the Q component data extracted according to a result of the sampling. 1. A sampling method comprising:receiving an echo signal reflected from an object;sampling the received echo signal by using a sampling frequency to extract in-phase (I) component data and quadrature (Q) component data; andalternately arranging and storing the I component data and the Q component data extracted according to a result of the sampling.2. The sampling method of claim 1 , wherein the sampling frequency is a minimum sampling frequency based on the sampling theory.3. The sampling method of claim 1 , wherein the sampling of the received echo signal comprises sampling the received echo signal by using a sampling frequency corresponding to 4 times a center frequency of a transducer for transmitting a transmission signal to the object.4. The sampling method of claim 1 , wherein the sampling of the received echo signal comprises sampling the received echo signal by using a sampling frequency corresponding to 4 times any one of a frequency of the received echo signal and a frequency of a transmission signal transmitted by a transducer to the object.5. The sampling method of claim 1 , wherein the sampling of the received echo signal comprises alternately extracting I component data and Q component data of the received echo signal by sampling the received echo signal.6. The sampling method of claim 1 , wherein the alternately arranging and storing of the I component data and the Q component data comprises receiving the I component data and the Q component data via a single port and sequentially and alternately arranging and storing the received I component data and the received Q component data.7. The sampling method of claim 1 , further ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION IN A MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM

A method is provided for transmitting channel quality information (CQI) in a MIMO system. A method for allowing a receiver to feed back a CQI value to a transmitter in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system includes receiving a transmission (Tx) pilot signal for each Tx antenna from a base station (BS), measuring a first CQI value of a first codeword and a second CQI value of a second codeword on the basis of the pilot signal, and transmitting the first CQI value of the first codeword and the second CQI value of the second codeword to the base station (BS), wherein at least one of the first and second CQI values includes specific information capable of indicating a transmission restriction status of a corresponding codeword. 17-. (canceled)8. A method for a user equipment in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system , the method comprising:transmitting first channel quality information (CQI) for a first codeword; andtransmitting a differential value indicating a difference between the first CQI and second CQI for a second codeword,wherein at least the first CQI or the second CQI is set to an index value of a plurality of index values to indicate a transmission restriction status for a corresponding codeword when a channel quality for the corresponding codeword is equal to or less than a reference value, andwherein each of the plurality of index values is mapped to a coding rate and a modulation order.9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:transmitting rank information at a first transmission period, the rank information indicating a maximum number of transmittable streams; andtransmitting the first CQI and the differential value at a second transmission period shorter than the first transmission period.10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising determining the rank information for an entire bandwidth for the user equipment.11. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising determining the first CQI and the second CQI ...

MORE ADVANCED PREPARATION METHOD OF ORGANIC-TRANSITION METAL HYDRIDE COMPLEXES CONTAINING ARYL GROUP OR ALKYL GROUP AS HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS

The present invention relates to a more advanced preparation method of organic-transition metal hydride as a hydrogen storage material, precisely a more advanced preparation method of organic-transition metal hydride containing aryl or alkyl group that facilitates safe and reverse storage of massive amount of hydrogen. 111-. (canceled)12. A preparation method of organic-transition metal hydride comprising the following steps:a) preparing a complex reducing agent composition by reacting alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a mixture thereof with (C10˜C20) aromatic compound in aprotic polar solvent; andb) preparing organic-transition metal hydride by reacting the prepared complex reducing agent composition and organic-transition metal halide. [{'br': None, 'sup': 2', '2, 'sub': a', 'b, 'B-(MH)\u2003\u2003Formula 3'}, {'br': None, 'sup': 2', '2, 'sub': a', 'b, 'B-(MX)\u2003\u2003Formula 4'}], 'wherein the organic-transition metal hydride is selected from those compounds represented by formula 3 and the organic transition metal halide is selected from those compounds represented by formula 4.'}{'sup': 2', '2', '1', '2', '3', '1', '1', '3, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'k, '(In formula 3 and formula 4, Bshould be selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene derivatives, or fused ring compounds containing cyclopentadiene or cyclopentadiene derivatives, Bcan be replaced with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of —NO, —NO, —NH, —R, —OR, —(CO)R, —SONH, SOX, —SONa, —(CH)SH and —CN, and in that case, R-Rof the substituent can be selected from the group consisting of straight or branched (C1˜C30) alkyls or (C6˜C20) aryls, respectively;'}{'sup': 1', '2', '2, 'Xis a halogen element, and k is an integer of 0˜10, Mis one or more elements selected from the group consisting of transition metal elements having the valence of at least 2, a is an integer that a valence of M−1, and b is an integer of 1˜10.)'}13. The preparation ...

REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE DURING 3D SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE BONDING AND ASSEMBLY

Electrostatic discharge susceptibility is reduced when assembling a stacked IC device by coupling a ground plane of a first semiconductor device and a ground plane of a second semiconductor device to place the ground plane at substantially a same electrical potential. Active circuitry on the first semiconductor device and active circuitry on the second semiconductor device are electrically coupled after the ground planes are coupled. Electrically coupling the ground planes of the first and the second semiconductor device creates a preferred electrostatic discharge path to ground, thus reducing potential damage to sensitive circuit elements. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a plurality of conductive pads coupled to active circuitry of the semiconductor device; andat least one extended pad coupled to a ground plane of the semiconductor device, the at least one extended pad having a structure including a first portion similar to the plurality of conductive pads of the semiconductor device and a second portion that increases a height of the at least one extended pad.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the height of the at least one extended pad is greater than a height of the plurality of the conductive pads on the semiconductor device.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the at least one extended pad includes a passivation layer formed at least in part adjacent to the first portion and the semiconductor device.4. The semiconductor device o claim 1 , in which the first portion is substantially hemispherical in shape.5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the second portion does not substantially affect a pitch between micro-bumps for bonding the semiconductor device to another semiconductor device during a reflow process.6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , in which the second portion comprises a pillar.7. The semiconductor device of claim integrated into at least one of a mobile phone claim 1 , a set top box claim 1 , a ...

WCDMA 3G VOICE COMMUNICATION PROTECTION METHOD AND TERMINAL USING THE SAME

A WCDMA 3G voice communication protection method and a terminal using the method are provided. The method is performed by a terminal operating in conjunction with an S-USIM for voice communication protection. When a calling terminal connects a voice communication channel to a called terminal, secure voice communication is prepared for by collecting information about relevant voice communication. At the calling terminal, synchronous data is set by exchanging the voice communication information with the called terminal, and a secure synchronization procedure is performed based on the set synchronous data. At each of S-USIMs that operate in conjunction with the calling and called terminals, a session key for secure voice communication is generated based on the synchronous data. Secure communication is performed by encrypting and transmitting voice-coded data to be transmitted based on the session key, and decrypting and reproducing received voice-coded data based on the session key. 1. A Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 3Generation (WCDMA 3G) voice communication protection method , the method being performed by a terminal operating in conjunction with a Secure-Universal Subscriber Identity Module (S-USIM) for voice communication protection and configured to protect WCDMA 3G voice communication , comprising:when a calling terminal connects a voice communication channel to a called terminal, preparing for secure voice communication by collecting information about relevant voice communication;at the calling terminal, setting synchronous data by exchanging the voice communication information with the called terminal, and performing a secure synchronization procedure based on the set synchronous data;at each of S-USIMs that operate in conjunction with the calling and called terminals, generating a session key for secure voice communication based on the synchronous data; andperforming secure communication by encrypting and transmitting voice-coded data to be ...

Method and system for providing query using an image

A method and system for providing a query using an image is disclosed. A search keyword is determined using an image and position information of a terminal that are received from the terminal. Search queries associated with the determined search keyword are provided to the terminal. Lower search queries may be provided to the terminal if one of the provided search queries is selected.

APPARATUS FOR MOUNTING SEAT BELT RETRACTOR FOR VEHICLE

An apparatus for mounting a seat belt retractor for a vehicle is capable of promoting the ease with which a seat belt retractor is mounted on a center pillar by a worker, and minimizing an amount of movement of the seat belt refractor towards the interior of a vehicle body in the event of a broadside collision. 1. A seat belt retractor apparatus for a vehicle , comprising:a pocket bracket integrally coupled to a center pillar partially covering a lower end of a retractor mounting hole formed in the center pillar;a retractor lower end bracket integrally installed to the retractor inserted into the retractor mounting hole, hooked on the pocket bracket, and mounted on the pocket bracket via a lower end coupling member; anda retractor upper end bracket integrally installed on the retractor and mounted onto the center pillar via an upper end coupling member.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the retractor lower end bracket includes a plurality of hooks integrally protruding therefrom hooked on an upper end of the pocket bracket.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the upper end of the pocket bracket includes a plurality of recesses that provide bearing surfaces so that the hooks are fitted into the recesses.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the pocket bracket includes a coupling part that is surface-joined with an exterior side of the center pillar along a lower end edge of the retractor mounting hole by welding claim 2 , and a pocket part that is bent from the coupling part so as to protrude toward an interior side of the center pillar through the retractor mounting hole claim 2 , is mounted on the retractor lower end bracket via the lower end coupling member claim 2 , and causes the hooks to be hooked on an upper end thereof.5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the retractor lower end bracket includes a base part thereof located below the hooks is mounted in the pocket part.6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA IN SOFT HANDOFF OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method of transmitting and receiving data in soft handoff of a wireless communication system. According to an aspect of the present invention, in the method of receiving data in soft handoff of a wireless communication system, a mobile station receives a first sequence being generated by interleaving transmission data using a first inter leaver pattern, and also receives a second sequence being generated by interleaving the transmission data using a second interleaver pattern. Then, the mobile station combines and decodes the first sequence and the second sequence before receiving an entire frame having the first sequence allocated thereto. 1. A method of transmitting an acknowledgement at a mobile station in a soft handoff in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:transmitting the acknowledgement at a specific time,wherein the mobile station attempts decoding a frame earlier than a predetermined duration of the frame,wherein the decoding is performed using a first transmission from a first base station and a second transmission from a second base station,wherein a first interleaver pattern is applied to the first transmission,wherein a second interleaver pattern is applied to the second transmission, andwherein the specific time is after a successful decoding of the frame and is within the predetermined duration of the frame.2. The method according to claim 1 ,wherein the specific time is specified by the first base station.3. The method according to claim 1 ,wherein a first interleaved result of the first transmission is cyclically shifted with respect to a second interleaved result of the second transmission.4. The method according to claim 3 ,wherein the first interleaved result is cyclically shifted by one-half a length with respect to the second interleaved result.5. The method according to claim 1 ,wherein the first transmission and the second transmission are encoded with convolutional codes.6. The method ...

TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention provides for transmitting a spread signal in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes spreading a signal using a plurality of spreading codes, wherein the plurality of spreading codes have a spreading factor, multiplexing the spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, and transmitting the same multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of one OFDM symbol of a second antenna set. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first spread ACK/NACK information and the four available neighboring subcarriers for the second spread ACK/NACK information exist on different OFDM symbols.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a third signal including third spread ACK/NACK information from the first antenna set of the transmitting end in an OFDM symbol; andde-spreading the third spread ACK/NACK information for identifying the ACK/NACK information,{'sub': 1', '4', '1', '4, 'wherein the third spread ACK/NACK information exists in a form as shown in Table 1 in which ato aare replaced with cto c, respectively,'}{'sub': 1', '4, 'wherein cto care elements of the third spread ACK/NACK information,'}wherein the third spread ACK/NACK information is generated by spreading of the ACK/NACK information using the orthogonal sequence, andwherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first spread ACK/NACK information are not contiguous with the four available neighboring subcarriers for the third spread ACK/NACK information in a frequency domain.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antennas A and B are first two contiguously numbered antennas claim 1 , and the antennas C and D are second two contiguously numbered antennas.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antennas A and B are odd-numbered antennas claim 1 , and the ...

TRANSMITTING SPREAD SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention provides for spreading a first signal using a plurality of spreading codes, multiplexing the first spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the first multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of an OFDM symbol of a first antenna set, spreading a second signal using a plurality of spreading codes, multiplexing the second spread signal by code division multiplexing, transmitting the second multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of the OFDM symbol of the first antenna set, transmitting the first multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of an OFDM symbol of a second antenna set, and transmitting the second multiplexed signal via a plurality of neighboring frequency resources of the OFDM symbol of the second antenna set, wherein the first multiplexed signal is transmitted on frequency resources that neighbor frequency resources that the second multiplexed signal is transmitted on. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the four available neighboring subcarriers for the first and second spread ACK/NACK information and the four available neighboring subcarriers for the third and fourth spread ACK/NACK information exist on different OFDM symbols.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a third signal including fifth spread ACK/NACK information and sixth spread ACK/NACK information from the first antenna set of the transmitting end in an OFDM symbol; andde-spreading at least the fifth spread ACK/NACK information or the sixth spread ACK/NACK spread information for identifying the ACK/NACK information,{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2, 'wherein the fifth and sixth spread ACK/NACK information exist in a form as shown in Table 1 in which ato aand bto bare replaced with eto eand fto f, respectively,'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein eto eare elements of the fifth spread ACK/NACK information,'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein fto fare elements of the ...

MOBILE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL AND METHOD

A mobile communication terminal used in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) 3G mobile communication includes: a communication terminal unit configured to receive a short text message from a user and transmit encrypted data generated by encrypting the short text message; and a secure-universal subscriber identity module (S-USIM) unit configured to generate a session key for encrypting the short text message, when receiving a request to encrypt the short text message from a communication terminal unit. 1. A mobile communication terminal used in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) 3G mobile communication , comprising:a communication terminal unit configured to receive a short text message from a user and transmit encrypted data generated by encrypting the short text message; anda secure-universal subscriber identity module (S-USIM) unit configured to generate a session key for encrypting the short text message, when receiving a request to encrypt the short text message from the communication terminal unit.2. The mobile communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the S-USIM unit receives the short text message from the communication terminal unit claim 1 , generates the encrypted data by encrypting the short text message using the session key claim 1 , and transmits the encrypted data to the communication terminal unit.3. The mobile communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the S-USIM unit transmits a random number generated by the session key to the communication terminal unit claim 1 , when receiving the request to encrypt the short text message from the communication terminal unit claim 1 , andthe communication terminal unit generates the encrypted data by encrypting the short text message using the random number.4. The mobile communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the communication terminal unit transmits terminal information of the communication terminal unit and a telephone number of a communication terminal to receive the encrypted ...

ORGANIC LAYER DEPOSITION APPARATUS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS USING THE SAME, AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS

An organic layer deposition apparatus including a deposition source for discharging a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit arranged at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles; a patterning slit sheet arranged opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and including a plurality of patterning slits; an electrostatic chuck, a substrate being attachable to and detachable from the electrostatic chuck; chuck moving members combined with the electrostatic chuck and configured to move the electrostatic chuck; and guide members to guide movement of the chuck moving members, the chuck moving members including first magnetic force generators, and the guide members including second magnetic force generators corresponding to the first magnetic force generators, the chuck moving members movable on the guide members by magnetic forces generated by the first magnetic force generators and the second magnetic force generators. 1. An organic layer deposition apparatus for forming an organic layer on a substrate , the apparatus comprising:a deposition source for discharging a deposition material;a deposition source nozzle unit arranged at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles;a patterning slit sheet arranged opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and including a plurality of patterning slits;an electrostatic chuck, the substrate being attachable to and detachable from the electrostatic chuck;chuck moving members combined with the electrostatic chuck and configured to move the electrostatic chuck; andguide members to guide movement of the chuck moving members,wherein the chuck moving members comprise first magnetic force generators,wherein the guide members comprise second magnetic force generators corresponding to the first magnetic force generators,wherein the chuck moving members are movable on the guide members by magnetic forces generated by the first magnetic ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING ANALOG BEAMFORMING

A method and apparatus for performing analog beamforming is provided. According to the method and apparatus, the analog beamforming is effectively performed by using as small a number of devices as possible and by processing a relatively small amount of data. 1. An apparatus for performing analog beamforming by using ultrasonic signals which are received by a transducer array having a plurality of transducer elements , the apparatus comprising:a delay controller which outputs respective first delay controlling information which indicates a number of delays of a first time interval and respective second delay controlling information which indicates a number of delays of a second time interval, with respect to each respective one of the ultrasonic signals and a respective predetermined position of a scanning region;first analog devices, wherein each respective one of the first analog devices selectively delays a corresponding one of the received ultrasonic signals by a respective first amount of time which is less than or equal to the first time interval at least once, based on the corresponding first delay controlling information;second analog devices, wherein each respective one of the second analog devices selectively delays a corresponding one of the selectively delayed ultrasonic signals by a respective second amount of time which is less than or equal to the second time interval at least once, based on the corresponding second delay controlling information; andan adder which sums the ultrasonic signals which have been selectively delayed by the second analog devices.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first time interval is greater than the second time interval.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second time interval is greater than the first time interval.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a clock generator which generates a plurality of clock signals having different frequencies claim 1 ,wherein each respective one of the first analog ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INITIALIZING EMBEDDED DEVICE

The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for initializing an embedded device. When a boot loader is executed and a kernel is loaded, an initialization program is executed, and a booting sequence including information about an operating sequence of a boot process is loaded. Thereafter, initialization functions which are included in a script replacement function module of the embedded device are executed, and then a state of the embedded device is set to a usable state. Accordingly, the method and apparatus can efficiently perform the operations of an initialization program that is used to solve the complexity of the initialization of an OS inevitably appearing on mobile devices and high-performance embedded devices, and an initialization script that is operated to flexibly execute the initialization program on various devices having different characteristics. 1. A method of initializing an embedded device , comprising:executing an initialization program when a boot loader is executed and a kernel is loaded;loading a booting sequence including information about an operating sequence of a boot process;executing any one of a file system initialization function, a kernel module initialization function, a network configuration function, an application program startup function, and an environment variable setup function, which are included in a script replacement function module of the embedded device, based on the loaded booting sequence; andsetting a state of the embedded device to a usable state.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the setting the embedded device to the usable state is configured such that the embedded device is set to the usable state without performing an operation of accessing a file system of the initialization program.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:driving a state controller; anddetecting a change in a system state of the embedded device via the driven state controller, and terminating the initialization ...

MULTIMEDIA PLAYING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OUTPUTTING MODULATED SOUND ACCORDING TO HEARING CHARACTERISTIC OF USER

Multimedia playing apparatuses and methods of measuring hearing characteristics of a user and outputting a sound modulated according to the hearing characteristics of the user are provided. A multimedia playing apparatus includes a sound output unit configured to output a sound comprising of one or more phonemes, and a user interface configured to receive a user response to the phonemes. The multimedia playing apparatus further includes a processor configured to acquire hearing characteristics of a user based on the user response, and determine an output level and/or an output time of the sound for each of frequency bands based on the hearing characteristics of the user. The sound output unit is further configured to output the sound according to the output level and/or the output time of the sound for each of the frequency bands. 1. A multimedia playing apparatus comprising:a sound output unit configured to output a sound comprising of one or more phonemes;a user interface configured to receive a user response to the phonemes; and acquire hearing characteristics of a user based on the user response, and', 'determine an output level and/or an output time of the sound for each of frequency bands based on the hearing characteristics of the user,, 'a processor configured to'}wherein the sound output unit is further configured to output the sound according to the output level and/or the output time of the sound for each of the frequency bands.2. The multimedia playing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the sound output unit comprises two or more channels, and is further configured to output the sound toward the user from a direction through one or more of the channels;the user response comprises a direction of the sound that is input by the user; andthe processor is further configured to compare the direction of the output sound and the direction of the sound that is input by the user to determine whether the user recognizes the direction of the output sound.3. The ...

DISPLACEMENT DESORPTION PROCESS FOR LIGHT OLEFIN SEPARATION

A process and apparatus for separating an olefin from mixed gases containing light olefins is provided. The process includes adsorbing the olefin of an olefin-containing mixed gas in an adsorption column packed with an adsorbent selectively adsorbing the olefin; discharging gases other than the olefin through the outlet of the adsorption column; desorbing the adsorbed olefin by displacement using a desorbent, and separating the olefin from the desorbent, thereby producing a high-purity olefin. The apparatus includes adsorption columns packed with an adsorbent selectively adsorbing an olefin, and at least two distillation columns for separating an olefin/desorbent mixture and an olefin poor stream/desorbent into their components. If the olefin concentration of the off-gas from an olefin rinse step is higher than that of a raw material gas, recovering the olefin from the off-gas is carried out before or after the adsorption step. 1. A method for separating an olefin from an olefin-containing mixed gas using at least one adsorption column and at least two distillation columns including a distillation column for separating an olefin rich stream from a desorbent and a distillation column for separating an olefin poor stream from a desorbent , comprises the steps of:i) introducing the olefin-containing mixed gas into an adsorption column packed with an olefin selective adsorbent to adsorb an olefin from the mixed gas, and sending unadsorbed components and a desorbent, fed into the adsorption column during desorption, through the outlet of the adsorption column to a distillation column for separating an olefin poor stream/desorbent mixture into components;ii) introducing a high-concentration olefin, obtained from a distillation column for separating an olefin from a desorbent, into the adsorption column, thereby removing paraffin and other gases from the adsorption column to increase the purity of the olefin in the adsorption column;iii) introducing a desorbent into the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING A DATA FRAME IN A WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM

A method of transmitting a data frame by a transmitter in a WLAN system is provided. The method includes generating a data block including at least one data units respectively transmitted through at least one or more spatial streams to at least one receiver, transmitting first control information to the at least one receiver, transmitting second control information to each receiver, and transmitting the data block to the at least one receiver. The first control information includes a length indicator for the data block, a MIMO indicator indicating whether the data block is for SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO, and a spatial stream indication field including information about the number of the spatial streams. The second control information includes a FEC coding field indicating an encoding scheme applied to the data unit and an MCS field indicating an MCS applied to the data unit. 1. A method of transmitting a data frame by a transmitter in a WLAN system , the method comprising:generating a data block including at least one or more data units respectively transmitted through at least one or more spatial streams to at least one or more receivers;transmitting first control information to the at least one or more receivers, the first control information comprising a length indicator for the data block, a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) indicator, and a spatial stream indication field, the MIMO indicator indicating whether the data block is for SU (single user)-MIMO or MU (multi user)-MIMO, the spatial stream indication field comprising information about the number of the spatial streams;transmitting to each receiver second control information, the second control information comprising a forward error correction (FEC) coding field indicating an encoding scheme applied to the data unit and a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field indicating an MCS applied to the data unit; andtransmitting the data block to the at least one or more receivers.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A VIDEO COMPRESSION STANDARD IN A 3DTV SERVICE

A method and apparatus for determining an image compression format of a 3-dimensional television (3DTV). The method may include encoding a high-quality image and transmitting the encoded high-quality image through a first channel, determining an image compression format in which a resolution of the encoded low-quality image is higher than or equal to a reference value in comparison to the high-quality image, and encoding the low-quality image according to the determined image compression format and transmitting, the encoded low-quality image through a second channel. 1. A method of determining an image compression format , the method comprising:encoding a high-quality image with respect to a 3-dimensional (3D) stereo image constituted by the high-quality image and a low-quality image;determining an image compression format in which a resolution of the encoded low-quality image is higher than or equal to a reference value in comparison to the high-quality image;encoding the low-quality image according to the determined image compression format;transmitting the encoded high-quality image through a first channel; andtransmitting the encoded low-quality image through a second channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the image compression format comprises:determining the image compression format in which a horizontal resolution of the encoded low-quality image is higher than or equal to a first reference value in comparison to a horizontal resolution of the encoded high-quality image.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the image compression format comprises:determining the image compression format in which a vertical resolution of the low-quality image is higher than or equal to a second reference value in comparison to a vertical resolution of the encoded high-quality image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the image compression format comprises;calculating an average power of quantization noise ratio of the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MODULATION AND CODING SCHEME FEEDBACK IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method of determining a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) feedback in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system, including an MCS FeedBack (MFB) responder receiving a first frame, including a request message requesting to send the MFB, from an MFB requester and the MFB responder sending the MFB, including a recommended MCS value, to the MFB requester. The recommended MCS value is derived with reference to at least one of unsolicit type information indicative of a type of the MFB, transmit type information indicative of a transmission type of data, coding type information indicative of a coding scheme applied to the data, a group ID indicative of a group of target stations (STAs) to which the data will be transmitted, and MFB bandwidth information indicative of a bandwidth of a channel. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for link adaptation in a wireless local area network , the method comprising:receiving, by a responding station, from a requesting station, a request frame indicating a request for a modulation and coding scheme feedback (MFB);if the request frame is not a null data packet announcement frame that initiates a sounding feedback sequence, estimating, by the responding station, the MFB based on the request frame; andtransmitting, by the responding station, to the requesting station, the MFB,wherein the request frame includes a Very High Throughput-Signal (VHT-SIG) field that include information to be referred by the responding station responder to estimate the MFB.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the VHT field includes information regarding a bandwidth claim 15 , a group identifier claim 15 , a number of spatial stream and a coding scheme.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the MFB includes regarding a modulation and coding scheme and a number of spatial stream.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the number of spatial stream indicated by the MFB is equal to or less than the number of spatial stream indicated by the ...

METHOD FOR SCREENING FOR MATERIALS FOR PROMOTING THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SKIN CELLS

The present invention relates to a method for screening for materials for promoting the differentiation of skin cells, comprising: a step of treating skin cells with a test material; and a step of checking the relative degree of the expression of the DUOX 1 gene in the skin cells treated with the test material in the previous step. The present invention also relates to a kit for screening for materials for promoting the differentiation of skin cells, comprising a device for checking the relative degree of expression of the DUOX 1 gene in skin cells. The present invention also relates to a composition which contains, as an active ingredient, a material for increasing the expression of the DUOX 1 gene to promote the differentiation of skin cells, moisturize the skin, improve skin barrier function, or alleviate or treat symptoms of atopic dermatitis. 1. A method for screening materials for promoting differentiation of skin cells comprising:treating skin cells with a test material; and{'sub': '—', 'verifying a relative expression level of dual oxidase 1 (DUOX 1) gene (Genebank Accession No.: NM017434) in the skin cells treated with the test material.'}2. The method for screening materials for promoting differentiation of skin cells according to claim 1 , which further comprises deciding materials increasing the expression level of DUOX 1 gene as materials for promoting differentiation of skin cells after said verifying a relative expression level of DUOX 1 gene.3. The method for screening materials for promoting differentiation of skin cells according to claim 1 , which further comprises verifying a relative expression level of at least one gene claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of filaggrin claim 1 , loricrin claim 1 , keratin 1 and keratin 10 claim 1 , in the skin cells treated with the test material in addition to said verifying a relative expression level of DUOX 1 gene.4. The method for screening materials for promoting differentiation of skin cells ...

MULTI-ARRAY ULTRASONIC PROBE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-ARRAY PROBE APPARATUS

A multi-array type ultrasonic probe apparatus includes n tiles which transmit and receive an ultrasonic beam; and a substrate having n guide portions on which the n tiles are mounted, respectively, to be aligned in a multi-array. The multi-array ultrasonic probe apparatus may align tiles in identical directions and at identical levels to control a direction and a time for transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic beam to be transmitted and received at the tiles, thereby providing a stable ultrasonic beam. 1. A multi-array ultrasonic probe apparatus , comprising:n tiles which transmit and receive ultrasonic beams; anda substrate comprising n guide portions on which the n tiles are mounted, respectively, to be aligned in a multi-array.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises:n adhesive portions which are disposed underneath the n guide portions and comprise an adhesive material that attaches the n tiles to the substrate.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the substrate further comprises:n outlets which discharge, to an outside of the substrate, an excess of the adhesive material when the n tiles are being mounted on the n guide portions.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein widths of the n guide portions are wider than widths of corresponding n adhesive portions.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each of the n guide portions has identical heights claim 2 , andeach of the n adhesive portions has identical heights.6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:the n guide portions are disposed in a matrix on the substrate with a first predetermined gap between adjacent guide portions to separate the adjacent guide portions from one another, andthe n adhesive portions are disposed in a matrix on the substrate with a second predetermined gap between adjacent adhesive portions to separate the adjacent adhesive portions from one another.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein widths of the n guide portions are wider than widths of the n tiles by a ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE TRANSMISSION POWER OF A BASE STATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling transmission power of the base station in a wireless communication system and includes calculating signal-to-noise ratio of a target component carrier and recovering the signal-to-noise ratio to be equal to or greater than a threshold by increasing a transmission power to a predetermined level and requesting, when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than a predetermined threshold, a neighbor base station to decrease the transmission power. According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the inter-cell interference and improve channel utilization efficiency, resulting in improvement of the throughput of the wireless communication system. 1. A transmission power control method of a base station in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:calculating signal-to-noise ratio of a target component carrier; andrecovering the signal-to-noise ratio to be equal to or greater than a threshold by increasing a transmission power to a predetermined level and requesting, when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than a predetermined threshold, a neighbor base station to decrease the transmission power.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein recovering comprises increasing the transmission power when a neighbor signal-to-noise ratio calculated at the neighbor base station in correspondence to the component carrier is equal to or greater than a predetermined neighbor threshold and.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein recovering comprises requesting claim 2 , when the neighbor signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the neighbor threshold claim 2 , the neighbor base station to reduce the neighbor transmission power.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising increasing the transmission power claim 2 , when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the threshold.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein increasing comprises:collecting power increase values allowed at the neighbor base station; ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANAGING RESOURCES OF BASE STATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method and a device for managing resources of a base station in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: calculating an average resource use of serving resources, which are used as downlinks from a serving base station to a plurality of communication terminals; selecting one of the communication terminals, which has a maximum interference from a neighbor base station, if the calculated average resource use exceeds a preset threshold; and making a reservation for at least one of neighbor resources used as downlinks from the neighbor base station, the at least one neighbor resource corresponding to the serving resource for the selected communication terminal, so that the neighbor base station may decrease transmission power in the at least one neighbor resource. According to the present invention, since the base station makes a resource reservation so that transmission power may be reduced in at least one of the neighbor resources of the neighbor base station, the interference, by the neighbor base station, to the serving resource for one of the communication terminals connected to the base station can be suppressed Accordingly, the base station in a wireless communication system can effectively manage resources. 1. A resource management method of a base station in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:calculating, at a serving base station, average resource use amount of serving resources for use in downlink in corresponding to multiple terminals;selecting, when the average resource use amount is greater than a predetermined threshold, one of terminals, the selected terminal undergoing highest interference from a neighbor base station; andreserving at least one of neighbor resources of the neighbor base station for use in downlink for reducing transmission power of selected neighbor resource, the selected neighbor resource corresponding to the serving resource for the selected terminal.2. The method ...

TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION IN FM-UWB COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A transmitter and a receiver for reducing power consumption in a frequency modulation-ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) communication system are provided. The transmitter includes a detector configured to generate a pulse signal when an edge of a digital signal is detected. The transmitter further includes a first modulator configured to modulate the digital signal into a first modulation signal based on a value of the digital signal. The transmitter further includes a second modulator configured to modulate the first modulation signal into a second modulation signal based on a frequency of the first modulation signal when the pulse signal is generated. 1. A transmitter comprising:a detector configured to generate a pulse signal when an edge of a digital signal is detected;a first modulator configured to modulate the digital signal into a first modulation signal based on a value of the digital signal; anda second modulator configured to modulate the first modulation signal into a second modulation signal based on a frequency of the first modulation signal when the pulse signal is generated.2. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein:the second modulator is further configured to be cut off from a power supply when the pulse signal is not generated.3. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein:the first modulator is further configured to output the first modulation signal when the pulse signal is generated.4. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein:the first modulator is further configured to be cut off from a power supply when the pulse signal is not generated.5. The transmitter of claim 1 , further comprising:an amplifier configured to amplify the second modulation signal when the pulse signal is generated.6. The transmitter of claim 1 , further comprising: amplify the second modulation signal, and', 'be cut off from a power supply when the pulse signal is not generated., 'an amplifier configured to'}7. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the detector comprises:a time delay unit ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING OFFSET VALUE, RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF PROCESSING SIGNAL IN RECEIVING APPARATUS

A receiving apparatus for receiving a signal from a transmitting includes a receiving unit configured to receive the signal from the transmitting apparatus; a selecting unit configured to select whether to consider channel information in estimating an offset value between the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus; an offset value estimating apparatus configured to estimate the offset value between the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus either considering the channel information or without considering the channel information based on a selection made by the selecting unit; a synchronization performing unit configured to perform synchronization based on the estimated offset value; and a demodulation unit configured to perform demodulation of the received signal based on a result of performing the synchronization. 1. A receiving apparatus for receiving a signal from a transmitting apparatus , the receiving apparatus comprising:a receiving unit configured to receive the signal from the transmitting apparatus;a selecting unit configured to select whether to consider channel information in estimating an offset value between the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus;an offset value estimating apparatus configured to estimate the offset value between the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus either considering the channel information or without considering the channel information based on a selection made by the selecting unit;a synchronization performing unit configured to perform synchronization based on the estimated offset value; anda demodulation unit configured to perform demodulation of the received signal based on a result of performing the synchronization.2. The receiving apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the synchronization performing unit is further configured to generate a feedback signal for selecting whether the channel information is to be considered in estimating the offset value based on the result of ...

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR AND A PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Provided are an electrical conductor and a production method therefor; the electrical conductor comprising a transparent substrate and an electro-conductive pattern provided on at least one surface of the transparent substrate, and the electroconductive pattern being of a type such that, for at least 30% of the entire surface area of the transparent substrate, when a straight line is drawn intersecting the electroconductive pattern, the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the distances between adjacent points of intersection between the straight line and the electroconductive pattern (the distance distribution ratio) is at least 2%. Also, provided are an electrical conductor and a production method therefor; the electrical conductor comprising a transparent substrate and an electroconductive pattern provided on at least one surface of the transparent substrate, and the electroconductive pattern being of a type such that at least 30% of the entire surface area of the transparent substrate is accounted for by continuously distributed closed motifs, and the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the surface areas of the closed motifs (the surface area distribution ratio) is at least 2%. 1. An electrical conductor comprising:a transparent substrate; andan electric conductive pattern on at least one side of the transparent substrate,when a straight line that crosses the electric conductive pattern is drawn, wherein 30% or more of the entire area of the transparent substrate has the electric conductive pattern in which a ratio (distance distribution ratio) of standard deviation in respects to an average value of distances between adjacent intersection points of the straight line and the electric conductive pattern is 2% or more.2. The electrical conductor according to claim 1 , wherein the straight line that crosses the electric conductive pattern is a line in which the standard deviation of the distances between adjacent intersection points ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF GENERATING A SOUND EFFECT IN A PORTABLE TERMINAL

An apparatus and method of a portable terminal outputting a sound effect are provided. An operation method of the portable terminal includes sensing an input, identifying a handwriting tool used for the input and a handwriting face displayed, and outputting a sound that mimics an actual handwriting operation of the portable terminal. 1. An operating method of a portable terminal , the method comprising:sensing an input;identifying a handwriting tool used for the input and a handwriting face displayed by the portable terminal; andoutputting a sound that mimics an actual handwriting operation on the portable terminal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a selection from a menu of the handwriting face;displaying at least one or more stored textures, kinds, and colors of the handwriting face;receiving a selection of at least one or more of the textures, kinds, colors of the handwriting face; andcombining the selected texture, kind, and color of the handwriting face, and displaying the handwriting face with the selected texture, kind and color.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a selection of the texture claim 1 , kind claim 1 , and color of the handwriting face from an input device through a local area communication with the input device.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a selection of a menu from the handwriting tool;displaying at least one or more stored kinds, thickness and colors of the handwriting tool; andreceiving a selection of at least one or more of the kinds, thickness, and colors of the handwriting tool.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a selection of the kind claim 1 , thickness claim 1 , and color of the handwriting tool from an input device through a local area communication with the input device.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the handwriting tool comprises identifying the kind of the handwriting tool and a thickness of the handwriting tool.7. The method of ...

Camera apparatus and control method thereof

A camera apparatus and method enabling a user to conveniently control an operation of the camera apparatus according to a gesture of a subject for photography input through a lens of a camera, and a method of controlling the camera apparatus are provided. The method includes generating a current frame by receiving an image input through a camera; comparing the current frame and one or more previous frames stored before the current frame and detecting a gesture of a subject for photography included in the current frame and the one or more previous frames; determining whether the gesture is a gesture UI; and when the gesture is the gesture UI, executing an operation corresponding to the gesture UI.

METHOD OF ALLOCATING UPLINK TRANSMISSION CHANNELS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method of allocating channels in a user equipment is disclosed. In particular, a method of allocating a plurality of Dedicated Physical Channels (DPCHs) and Enhanced Dedicated Channels (E-DCHs) in a user equipment of a multicode transmission system. The method includes determining whether a High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) is configured for the user equipment (UE) and determining a number of codes used by the DPCH and the E-DCH. The method further includes allocating the DPCH and the E-DCH channels to an I branch or a Q branch based on the number of codes used by the DPCH and the E-DCH and the HS-DSCH configuration. 1. A method for allocating , by a user equipment , a plurality of uplink dedicated channels using I/Q branch mapping , the method comprising:allocating a Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) to a first code and an I branch; andallocating an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) to a second code and the I branch when a High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) is configured for the user equipment,wherein the first code is an Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) code of which code number is SF/4 among OVSF codes, where SF is a spreading factor, andwherein the second code is one of the OVSF codes other than mother and child codes of the first code corresponding to SF/4.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a code number of the second code is SF/2.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:allocating a High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH) to a Q branch.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:allocating a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) to a Q branch.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the E-DPDCH is allocated to a Q branch when the HS-DSCH is not configured for the user equipment.6. A user equipment for allocating a plurality of uplink dedicated channels using I/Q branch mapping claim 1 , the user equipment comprising: allocate a Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) to a first ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIGITAL SIGNATURE AUTHENTICATION

A digital signature authentication method and a digital signature authentication apparatus are provided in which a digital signature received from a user is structured and embedded into an agreement information file so that the digital signature may be managed safely and effectively. The method includes displaying an agreement information file and receiving the digital signature from a user; extracting signature data from the digital signature; and embedding the signature data into the agreement information file. 1. A method of registering a digital signature in a digital signature authentication apparatus , the method comprising:displaying an agreement information file and receiving the digital signature from a user;extracting signature data from the digital signature; andembedding the signature data into the agreement information file.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the signature data comprises a data capacity parameter that indicates capacity of the signature data.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the data capacity parameter is inserted immediately in front of a termination marker of the signature data.4. A method of authenticating a digital signature in a digital signature authentication apparatus claim 2 , the method comprising:receiving the digital signature from a user;extracting first signature data from the digital signature;searching for at least one second signature data having a data capacity similar to that of the first signature data among second signature data;determining similarity between the first signature data and the at least one second signature data; anddetermining whether authentication of the digital signature is successful according to the similarity.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining whether authentication of the digital signature is successful comprises:determining whether the similarity is greater than or equal to a reference value; anddetermining that the authentication of the digital signature is successful when the ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEWORD FOR THE SAME

A method for transmitting downlink control information and a method for generating a codeword for the same are disclosed. In generating a long code having a low code rate, a basic code of which minimum distance between codes is maximized is repeated by a prescribed number of times and bits of the repeated code are adjusted. Therefore, a minimum distance condition between codes of a long code is satisfied and simultaneously the code be simply generated. 1. A method for transmitting control information , the method comprising:transmitting a control format indicator about a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols occupied by the control information, wherein the control format indicator is transmitted in a subframe using a prescribed code,wherein the prescribed code is according to the control format indicator and is one of:(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1),(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0), or(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1).2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising modulating the prescribed code into quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) symbols.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the control format indicator about the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is transmitted via a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the prescribed code is:(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 1,(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 2, and(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1) when the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the control information is 3.5. A method for receiving control information via a downlink at a User Equipment (UE) claim 1 , ...

ULTRASONIC PROBE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ULTRASONIC PROBE APPARATUS

An ultrasonic probe apparatus and a method of manufacturing the ultrasonic probe apparatus are provided. The ultrasonic probe apparatus may include at least one first tile which transmits an ultrasonic beam toward a target object, and at least one second tile which receives an ultrasonic beam which is reflected from the target object. 1. An ultrasonic probe apparatus , comprising:n first tiles which transmit an ultrasonic beam toward a target object; andm second tiles, which are disposed along a virtual line that is provided in a predetermined form, and which receive an ultrasonic beam that is reflected from the target object,wherein each of n and m denotes a natural number.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the m second tiles comprises a respective channel which is associated with the ultrasonic beam claim 1 , and wherein each of the m second tiles is disposed such that each respective channel is disposed on the virtual line.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the n first tiles and each of the m second tiles is disposed such that each of a first gap among respective adjacent pairs of the n first tiles and a second gap among respective adjacent pairs of the m second tiles is maintained to be less than a predetermined value.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the n first tiles and each of the m second tiles comprises a respective Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and a respective Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (CMUT) which is attached to an upper portion of the corresponding ASIC.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein each of the n first tiles and each of the m second tiles is disposed such that one side of each respective ASIC and one side of the corresponding CMUT are disposed collinearly.6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein each of the m second tiles further comprises:an oscillation absorbing material on a side of at least one of the respective ASIC and the corresponding CMUT.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS OF LINK ADAPTATION IN A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM

A method of transmitting modulation and coding scheme (MCS) feedback (MFB) in a wireless local area network system is provided. The method is performed by a first station and includes receiving, from a second station, a physical layer convergence procedure(PLCP) protocol data unit(PPDU), estimating a MFB based on the PPDU and transmitting, to the second station, C feedback information including a MFB field and a MFB type field. The MFB field includes the MFB and the MFB type field indicates whether or not the MFB is in response to a MFB request(MRQ) of the second station. 1. A method of transmitting modulation and coding scheme (MCS) feedback (MFB) , performed by a first station , in a wireless local area network system , the method comprising:receiving, from a second station, a physical layer convergence procedure(PLCP) protocol data unit(PPDU);estimating a MFB based on the PPDU; and,transmitting, to the second station, feedback information including a MFB field and a MFB type field, the MFB field including the MFB, the MFB type field indicating whether or not the MFB is in response to a MFB request(MRQ) of the second station.2. The method of the claim 1 , wherein if the MFB type field indicates that the MFB is not in response to the MRQ of the second station claim 1 , the feedback information further includes coding information of the PPDU from which the MCS feedback is estimated.3. The method of the claim 2 , wherein if the MFB type field indicates that the MFB is in response to the MRQ of the second station claim 2 , the feedback information does not include the coding information of the PPDU.4. The method of the claim 2 , wherein the coding information indicates whether a coding type applied to the PPDU is a binary convolutional code(BCC) or a low-density parity check (LDPC).5. The method of the claim 1 , wherein:the PPDU is a multi user (MU)-PPDU that carries at least one independent PLCP service data unit (PSDU) for at least one receiving station, the PPDU ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING NOISE

A method of removing noise from a two-channel signal includes receiving channel signals constituting the two-channel signal; obtaining a noise signal for each channel by removing a target signal from each channel signal by subtracting another channel signal multiplied by a weighted value from each channel signal; estimating a power spectral density (PSD) of diffuse noise from each channel signal; obtaining a target signal including an interference signal for each channel by removing the diffuse noise from each channel signal using the estimated PSD of the diffuse noise; obtaining the interference signal for each channel by removing the diffuse noise from the noise signal for each channel using the estimated PSD of the diffuse noise; and removing the interference signal from the target signal including the interference signal for each channel. 1. A method of removing noise from a two-channel signal , the method comprising:receiving channel signals constituting the two-channel signal;obtaining a noise signal for each channel by removing a target signal from each channel signal by subtracting another channel signal multiplied by a weighted value from each channel signal;estimating a power spectral density (PSD) of diffuse noise from each channel signal;obtaining a target signal comprising an interference signal for each channel by removing the diffuse noise from each channel signal using the estimated PSD of the diffuse noise;obtaining the interference signal for each channel by removing the diffuse noise from the noise signal for each channel using the estimated PSD of the diffuse noise; andremoving the interference signal from the target signal comprising the interference signal for each channel.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the weighted value based on directional information of the target signal of each channel signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating of the PSD of the diffuse noise comprises:estimating a coherence between ...

LITHIUM-MANGANESE-TIN OXIDE CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM SECONDARY CELL USING THE SAME

A cathode thin film for a lithium secondary cell, which uses a cathode active material substituting Sn for Mn in lithium manganese oxide, has a high discharge capacity and an improved cycle property. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Li compound is selected from the group consisting of LiCO3 claim 1 , LiOH claim 1 , CHCOCH═C(OLi)CH claim 1 , LiOOCCH claim 1 , LiOOCCH·2HO claim 1 , LiCl claim 1 , LiCl·xHO (0.005≦x≦1) claim 1 , LiOCCHC(OH)(COLOCHCOLi·xHO (1≦x≦6) claim 1 , LiS claim 1 , LiSO·HO claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Mn compound is selected from the group consisting of MnO claim 1 , (CHCO)Mn claim 1 , (CHCOO)Mn·4HO claim 1 , (CHCOO)Mn·2HO claim 1 , [CHCOCH═C(O)CH]Mn claim 1 , Mn(CHO) claim 1 , MnCO claim 1 , MnCl claim 1 , MnCl·xHO (1≦x≦5) claim 1 , [CH(CH)CO]Mn claim 1 , MnF claim 1 , Mn(NO) claim 1 , MnO claim 1 , MnO claim 1 , MnO claim 1 , Mn(ClO)6·HO claim 1 , MnSO·xHO (1≦x≦6) claim 1 , MnS claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calcination process in step c) is conducted at 400 to 800° C. for 1 to 5 hours under an ambient condition.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second-milled powder is pressed in step e) to form a pellet.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sintering process in step f) is conducted at 800 to 1 claim 1 ,300° C. for 1 to 24 hours under an ambient condition.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the LCVD process is conducted at a substrate temperature of 350 to 550° C. claim 7 , while maintaining the distance between the substrate and the target at 3 to 5 cm and the oxygen partial pressure at 0.05 to 0.25 Torr.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the LCVD process is conducted with a laser power density of 1 to 4 J/cm claim 7 , a beam area of 2 to 5 mmand a spot repetition of 3 to 10 Hz claim 7 , for 30 to 120 minutes. This application claims priority from Korean patent application No. 10-2008-0025092 filed on Mar. 18, 2008, and Korean patent application No. 10- ...

CURVED DISPLAY APPARATUS AND MULTI DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

A curved display apparatus and a multi display system having the same are provided. The curved display apparatus includes a display panel, and a fixation member which fixes the display panel so that the display panel is curved with multiple curvatures. 1. A curved display apparatus , comprising:a display panel; anda fixation member which fixes the display panel so that the display panel is curved with multiple curvatures.2. The curved display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a curvature corresponding to a center of the display panel is larger than a curvature of a peripheral portion of the display panel.3. The curved display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the curvature of the peripheral portion of the display panel is symmetric with reference to the center of the display panel.4. The curved display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the multiple curvatures of the display panel are set to decrease in a direction moving farther away from the center of the display panel and towards the peripheral portion of the display panel.5. The curved display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is a flexible display panel claim 1 , and the fixation member includes a guide member according to which the flexible display panel is curved with the multiple curvatures.6. The curved display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the guide member comprises a support opening having a larger width than a thickness of the display panel.7. The curved display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel claim 1 , and the curved display apparatus further comprises a direct-type backlight assembly which provides the LCD panel with light claim 1 , whereinthe direct-type backlight assembly includes a plurality of light sources arranged on a rear side of the LCD panel.8. The curved display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixation member comprises:an upper frame which corresponds to an upper side of the display panel and which supports the display panel ...

Olfactory display

An olfactory display 10 includes a housing 12 having an emitting port 22, and presents a fragrance within a range bounded in terms of time and space. Within the housing 12, a fragrance chamber 14 having an air inlet 26 and a fragrance outlet 24 which is communicated with the emitting port 22 is formed, and in the fragrance chamber 14, a solid-like fragrance source 20 is accommodated. Furthermore, in the fragrance chamber 14, there is provided with a airflow source 16 comprising a diaphragm 34 having a piezoelectric device 32. In presenting a fragrance, an air is sent into the fragrance chamber 14 from the air inlet 26 by the airflow source 16, and accordingly, the air within the fragrance chamber 14, which including a gas-like fragrance component volatilized from the fragrance source 20 is emitted from the emitting port 22 passing through the fragrance outlet 24.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING A PLURALITY OF DATA SYMBOLS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

According to one embodiment, a method for transmitting an uplink signal includes transmitting the uplink signal including a block of data symbols. The block of data symbols are mapped to at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. Each data symbol of the block of data symbols is mapped to one of subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks. The at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are not contiguous in frequency. The block of data symbols are mapped in sequence starting with a first data symbol to the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks and in increasing order of subcarrier index. 1. A method for transmitting an uplink signal , the method comprising:transmitting the uplink signal including a block of data symbols,wherein the block of data symbols are mapped to at least two sets of subcarrier blocks,wherein each data symbol of the block of data symbols is mapped to one of subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks,wherein the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are not contiguous in frequency, andwherein the block of data symbols are mapped in sequence starting with a first data symbol to the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks and in increasing order of subcarrier index.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each set of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks includes adjacent subcarriers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks is spaced apart a certain distance from neighboring sets.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing the block of data symbols using a transform precoding.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transform precoding is performed using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the block of data symbols are associated with at least one mobile station (MS).7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subcarriers of the at least two sets of subcarrier blocks are orthogonal to each other.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a size of each ...