METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATNG CODEBOOKS AND ASSOCIATED DATA IN A NETWORK DEVICE

A method and apparatus for generating a codebook and the associated data in a network device are provided in the invention. The method comprises the steps of generating a first row sub-matrix corresponding to a first group of antennas respectively for the respective ranks of the codebook to be generated; generating a second row sub-matrix corresponding to a second group of antennas respectively for the respective ranks based on an amount of the phase adjustment of the second group of antennas with respect to the first group of antennas; and generating a second codebook in accordance with the first row sub-matrix and the second row sub-matrix. As some embodiments of the method of the invention comprise the implementation of adjustment of the phase offset and the amplitude difference between the first and the second groups of antennas, the phase offset and the relative amplitude difference among the cross-polarized linear antennas array is guaranteed when the network device uses the downlink data generated therefore for transmission, such that the receiving quality of the transmitted data may be improved, and the system performance may be improved effectively. 1. A method for generating data in a network device , the network device comprising a cross-polarized linear antenna array , the cross-polarized linear antenna array comprising cross-polarized first and second groups of antennas , the method comprising:receiving first codebook information from a user equipment;determining a first codebook and a first codeword therein in accordance with the first codebook information;generating a first data in accordance with the first codeword;wherein the first codeword corresponds to a first matrix, and the first and second row sub-matrices of the first matrix correspond to the first group of antennas and the second group of antennas respectively; with respect to the first row sub-matrix, the second row sub-matrix reflects an amount of the phase adjustment of the second group ...

Method for entering operating system desktop and mobile intelligent terminal

Provided is a method for entering a desktop of an operating system, including: entering a screen locking interface, the screen locking interface displaying a prompt for password input; acquiring an unlocking password input on the screen locking interface; comparing the unlocking password with preset passwords; if the unlocking password is a privacy information setting password, entering a setting interface for setting a hiding function for personal privacy information; or, if the unlocking password is a switching password, entering a desktop of an operating system corresponding to the switching password.

Interleaved comb and integrator filter structures

Filter system embodiments are provided for realizing interpolation and decimation processes with interleaved filter structures. These interleaved structures enable the systems to obtain output data rates that exceed the highest operation rates of the system components.

Precoding configuration method, device, and system

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a precoding configuration method, device, and system. The precoding configuration method includes: generating precoding configuration information, where the precoding configuration information is used to configure a width of a frequency band for same precoding; and sending the precoding configuration information. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a transmit end device, a receive end device, and the precoding configuration system. In the precoding configuration method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the precoding configuration information is generated and sent, so that a receive end can determine, based on the precoding configuration information, the width of the frequency band for same precoding. In the prior art, the width of the frequency band for same precoding is determined based on only system bandwidth, while the width of the frequency band for same precoding can be flexibly determined in ...

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CHANNEL MEASUREMENT AND FEEDBACK OF MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANTENNA ARRAY

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods and apparatuses for the channel measurement and feedback of a multi-dimensional antenna array. Specifically, according to embodiments of the present invention, the primary inventive idea is to allow a base station equipped with a multi-dimensional antenna array to configure more than one class of CSI-RS, wherein each class of CSI-RS is for use in a channel measurement at the UE for a different dimension of the multi-dimensional antenna array. The base station then transmits the generated configuration information to the UE so that the UE may perform channel measurement specific to different dimensions, for example, by selecting different codebooks for the channel measurement for different dimensions. In this way, it is possible to increase the channel measurement precision of the multi-dimensional antenna array, reduce the measurement feedback overhead and improve the system performance. 1. A method for enabling channel measurement and feedback of a multi-dimensional antenna array in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:generating configuration information for at least two classes of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), wherein each of the at least two classes of CSI-RS is for use in a channel measurement at a user equipment for a different dimension of the multi-dimensional antenna array; andtransmitting the configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment receives the at least two classes of CSI-RS according to the configuration information.2. (canceled)3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration information indicates that the at least two classes of CSI-RS are simultaneously transmitted to the user equipment in a same sub-frame.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration information indicates that the at least two classes of CSI-RS are alternately transmitted to the user equipment in different sub- ...

Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group, the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block; and receives a second signaling, the second signaling being used for indicating a second time-frequency resource group, the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block. Whether the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group belong to a same resource subset of G resource subsets is used for determining whether the first bit block and the second bit block are respectively transmitted in the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group or are both transmitted in a third time-frequency resource group.

Reference signal configuration method and apparatus

This application relates to the communications field and discloses a reference signal configuration method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of a channel estimation result in a complex and changeable scenario. The method may include: determining configuration information of a first reference signal, where the first reference signal is a reference signal corresponding to a first port that is used in one transmission process, a second port can also be used in the transmission process, and configuration information of a reference signal corresponding to the second port is different from the configuration information of the first reference signal; and configuring the first reference signal based on the configuration information of the first reference signal.

Channel state information processing method and apparatus thereof

Embodiments of the present disclosure include channel state information processing methods and apparatuses. One example method includes configuring, by a network device, at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information and resource configuration information corresponding to the CSI reporting configuration information, where one piece of the CSI reporting configuration information corresponds to at least two pieces of resource configuration information, wherein one resource configuration information is used for interference measurement and includes a CSI-RS resource set, wherein one resource configuration information is used for channel measurement and includes a NZP CSI-RS resource, and wherein one CSI-RS resource set corresponds to at least one CSI report. The at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information and the resource configuration information is sent to a terminal device.

Method and apparatus for sending reference signal, and method and apparatus for obtaining reference signal

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for sending a reference signal, and a method and an apparatus for obtaining a reference signal. The method for sending a reference signal includes: determining, based on a resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit; and sending the reference signal through the determined resource. It can be learned that, according to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, arrangement of the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit can be flexibly set.

Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in nodes used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling is used to indicate a first symbol set; and then operates a first radio signal in only a first symbol group in the first symbol set. The first signaling is used to indicate scheduling information of the first radio signal; any multicarrier symbol in the first symbol group belongs to the first symbol set, and a number of multicarrier symbol(s) comprised in the first symbol group is not greater than a number of multicarrier symbol(s) comprised in the first symbol set; a target TDD configuration is used to determine a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, the target TDD configuration is used to determine the first symbol group out of the first symbol set.

Reference signal sending method, related device, and communications system

Embodiments of present invention disclose a reference signal sending method. The method includes: determining a time-frequency resource occupied by a reference signal of at least one antenna port in a transmission unit, the transmission unit includes a first part and a second part, any symbol in the first part is different from any symbol in the second part, the time-frequency resource is on a single symbol or a plurality of consecutive symbols within the first part, reference signals of each antenna port occupy a same symbol, and the single symbol or each of the plurality of consecutive symbols carries a reference signal of at least one antenna port; and sending the reference signal to user equipment on the time-frequency resource. In the embodiments of present invention, a reference signal mapping rule and an antenna port mapping solution that are applicable to an NR MIMO system are formulated.

Precoding matrix determining method and apparatus

Embodiments of this application disclose a precoding matrix determining method and apparatus, to determine a stage-1 precoding matrix based on indication information that is of a spatial correlation matrix and that is fed back by a terminal, thereby implementing three-dimensional precoding based on a channel state and increasing a channel capacity. The method includes: sending, by a base station, a plurality of groups of first reference signals, where the plurality of groups of first reference signals are in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of dimensions of an antenna array, and each of the plurality of groups of first reference signals is used by a terminal to estimate spatial correlation matrix information in a corresponding dimension; receiving the spatial correlation matrix information fed back by the terminal based on the plurality of groups of first reference signals; and determining a stage-1 precoding matrix based on the spatial correlation matrix information.

Method and device in user equipment and base station for wireless communication

The discloses a method and device in a user equipment and a base station for wireless communication. The user equipment receives a first signaling, wherein the first signaling is used to determine a first time-frequency resource group, and the first time-frequency resource group is reserved for a first bit block; receives a second signaling, wherein the second signaling is used to determine a second time-frequency resource group, and the second time-frequency resource group is reserved for a second bit block; and transmits the first bit block and the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group, or transmits only the second bit block. Time domain resource(s) occupied by the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group are non-orthogonal; a timing relationship between the first signaling and the second signaling is used to determine whether the first bit block is transmitted in the second time-frequency resource group.

Method and Apparatus for Sending Demodulation Reference Signal, and Demodulation Method and Apparatus

Embodiments of this application disclose a method and apparatus for sending a demodulation reference signal, and a demodulation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method for sending a demodulation reference signal may include: generating a demodulation reference signal, where a sequence length of the demodulation reference signal is related to an attribute of the demodulation reference signal; and sending the demodulation reference signal.

Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in User Equipment (UE) and base station for wireless communication. A UE receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal and a second radio signal respectively in a first time-frequency resource block and a second time-frequency resource block. The first signaling is used to determine N time sub-windows, the N time sub-windows being reserved for a first bit block; the first radio signal and the second radio signal respectively carry two repetitions of transmission of the first bit block; the first radio signal corresponds to a first parameter, while the second radio signal corresponds to a target parameter, the target parameter being either the first parameter or a second parameter.

Method and device in UE and base station for identifying start time of transmission using subcarrier spacing information used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a UE and a base station for wireless communications. The UE receives first information, and transmits a first radio signal in a first time window in a first sub-band. The first information is used for determining the first time window; a time offset of a start time for a transmission of the first radio signal relative to a reference time belongs to a target offset set, the target offset set including W offset value(s); time offset(s) of W start time(s) respectively relative to the reference time is(are) respectively equal to the W offset value(s); any of the W start time(s) belongs to one of N time units, any of the N time units includes at least one of the W start times.

Apparatus and method for high efficiency fixed target solar thermal concentrator power plants

A fixed target solar thermal tower design is provided that utilizes a low number of collector modules (32, 172, 191), e.g. 5 to 30, mounted on solar-tracking mechanisms. The collector modules may be rotatable so as to reflect incident sunlight onto a target receiver (1200, 192) mounted on a tower (31, 171), and substantially all of the collector modules for a given tower may be located in a rectangular area that extends polewards from the tower by a distance of approximately three times the height h of the target receiver and that is approximately h wide. Each collector module may have a plurality of reflectors (42, 43, 194, 201, 202, 203) that are angled so as to reflect incident light generally towards a common point on the target receiver. Multiple such solar thermal tower plants may be collocated and ganged together to provide higher overall power output.

Method of generating codebook of uniform circular array and acquiring codeword from the codebook

The present invention proposes a technical solution of codebook design which is suitable for antennas configured in a uniform circular array. Respective codewords in the designed codebooks have constant modulus, respective columns being orthogonal to each other and nested property. Based on the designed codebook, the invention further provides a method of determining a codeword in a base station of a MIMO communication system, the base station being configured with Nt antennas in a uniform circular array, wherein the method comprises the steps of receiving codeword index information from a user equipment; and determining a target codeword corresponding to the codeword index information from a set of codebooks according to the codeword index information,wherein the set of codebooks comprises Nt codebooks corresponding respectively to respective ranks and the Nt codebooks are determined based upon a codebook of rank 1 and a Nt×Nt Hadamard matrix, the first column of the Hadamard matrix is ...

Method and device in a node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure relates to wireless communication. A communication node first performs X first-type measurement(s) in a target time-frequency resource pool, the X first-type measurement(s) respectively being used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s); performs a target second-type measurement; and transmits a first radio signal. The target time-frequency resource pool is one of Q alternative time-frequency resource pools, the Q alternative time-frequency resource pools respectively correspond to Q Rx parameter groups; an Rx parameter group of the Q Rx parameter groups corresponding to the target time-frequency resource pool is associated with a Tx parameter group for the first radio signal; the X first-type measurement(s) is(are) used for the target second-type measurement, a second measurement value acquired after performing the target second-type measurement is used for determining an MCS adopted by the first radio signal and radio resources occupied by the first radio ...

Method and device in node for sidelink transmission in wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives first information and second information, the second information being used to determine a first time-frequency resource group; then judges whether to perform a first channel sensing; when the result of the judging action is no, transmits a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the judging action is yes, performs the first channel sensing to determine whether a first radio signal is transmitted in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is yes, transmits the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is no, drops the transmission of the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group.

Method and device for obtaining precoding matrix

The present invention provides a method and device for obtaining precoding matrix. A network apparatus comprises a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. The method comprises: obtaining first channel indicating information indicating a first code word; obtaining second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; determining the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information, the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. Since the first code word and the second code word for determining the precoding matrix by the network apparatus comprise phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas, the phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas are considered when the network apparatus sends ...

Precoding and channel state information acquisition for multi-stream transmissions in massive MIMO systems

A radio access node (RAN) and method of operation of the RAN are provided. The RAN includes a massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array. The RAN includes a processing hardware configured to carry out a communication method that includes receiving a digital data stream for transmission on a time-frequency resource. The RAN precodes the digital data stream using a digital beamforming stage to render a precoded digital downlink data stream for downlink data stream signal transmission to a user equipment. The digital beamforming stage includes a first precoding stage configured according to a long-term matrix, and a second precoding stage configured according to a short-term matrix. The RAN is further configured to generate a downlink data stream transmission signal to the user equipment in accordance with the precoded digital downlink data stream.

Method of determining precoding matrix and corresponding communication methods and devices

In order to improve the performance of the precoding scheme for closely-spaced cross-polarized CLA antennas, the invention proposes a new precoding codebook and precoding matrix. The invention also proposes a method for determining precoding matrix based on the new precoding codebook, and corresponding method and device for communicating by using this precoding matrix. The precoding codebook and matrix proposed in the invention has better performance.

Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

Information processing method, information processing device and video surveillance system

An information processing method, apparatus and video surveillance system have expandable functionality. The information processing method has an image acquisition step of acquiring an image; a first party feature quantity extracting step of extracting at least one first party feature quantity for describing a first party feature of the image from the acquired image; a third party feature quantity extracting step of invoking a third party algorithm to extract from the image at least one third party feature quantity for describing a third party feature other than the first party feature of the image; and a feature quantity correlation step of using the link information for describing the correlation between each of the first party feature quantities and each of the third party feature quantities of the same image to correlate each of the first party feature quantities of the image and each of the third party feature quantities.

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in node used for wireless communication. The communication node first performs X first-type measurement(s) in a target time-frequency resource pool, and the X first-type measurement(s) is (are respectively) used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s); performs a target second-type measurement, the target second-type measurement being used for acquiring a second-type measurement value; and then transmits a first radio signal. Herein, the X first-type measurement value(s) is (are) used for the target second-type measurement, and the target time-frequency resource pool is one of Q alternative time-frequency resource pools related to a Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) of subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal; there exist two of the Q alternative time-frequency resource pools that comprise different time-frequency resources.

Method and device in communication node used for wireless communication with multiple antenna panels

The disclosure provides a method and device in communication node used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group and the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block, receives a second signaling, the second signaling being used for determining a second time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block, transmits the first bit block in time-frequency resources in the first time-frequency resource group other than a first resource subgroup, and transmits the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group are partially overlapping; the first signaling is used for determining a first index group, and the second signaling is used for determining a second index group.

Beam matching method and apparatus

Embodiments provide a beam matching method and an apparatus. Under the beam matching method, a beam scanning parameter group can be determined. The beam scanning parameter group can be sent to a receive end device. Transmit beam scanning can be performed based on the beam scanning parameter group. One the receive end: the beam scanning parameter group can be received from a transmit end device. Beam matching can be performed based on the beam scanning parameter group. Corresponding apparatuses are further disclosed. Various beam matching procedures may be centrally managed by using one same beam scanning parameter group, so that the beam matching procedures can be simplified.

Method and apparatus for sending demodulation reference signal, and demodulation method and apparatus

Embodiments of this application disclose a method and apparatus for sending a demodulation reference signal, and a demodulation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method for sending a demodulation reference signal may include: generating a demodulation reference signal, where a sequence length of the demodulation reference signal is related to an attribute of the demodulation reference signal; and sending the demodulation reference signal.

Method and apparatus for generating codebooks and associated data in a network device

A method and apparatus for generating a codebook and the associated data in a network device are provided in the invention. The method comprises the steps of generating a first row sub-matrix corresponding to a first group of antennas respectively for the respective ranks of the codebook to be generated; generating a second row sub-matrix corresponding to a second group of antennas respectively for the respective ranks based on an amount of the phase adjustment of the second group of antennas with respect to the first group of antennas; and generating a second codebook in accordance with the first row sub-matrix and the second row sub-matrix. As some embodiments of the method of the invention comprise the implementation of adjustment of the phase offset and the amplitude difference between the first and the second groups of antennas, the phase offset and the relative amplitude difference among the cross-polarized linear antennas array is guaranteed when the network device uses the downlink ...

METHOD FOR DETERMINING PRECODING MATRIX AND CORRESPONDING COMMUNICATION METHODS AND DEVICES

A method for determining precoding matrix for the sub-band precoding in a transmitter, wherein the transmitter has M transmitting antennas, and the method comprises: a. determining an optimized first matrix Waccording to wideband and/or long-term channel properties, with the first matrix Wcorresponding to wideband and/or long-term channel properties; b. multiplying the optimized first matrix W, with each second matrix W, in a second codebook, so as to obtain a plurality of candidate precoding matrices, the second matrix Wcorresponds to frequency-selective and/or short-term channel properties; c. selecting an optimized one from the plurality of candidate preceding matrices for precoding the data to be transmitted, according to a frequency selection and/or a short-term channel state information; characterized in that, the amount of DFT beams is increased to improve the spatial resolution; a diagonal matrix is involved in said first matrix W; and phrase adjustment is involved in said second matrix W, so as to guarantee the adjusted phrase is evenly distributed among the whole phrase space. 1. A method for determining precoding matrix for the sub-band precoding in a transmitter , wherein the transmitter has M transmitting antennas , and the method comprises:{'sub': 1', '1, 'determining an optimized first matrix Waccording to wideband and/or long-term channel properties, with the first matrix Wcorresponding to wideband and/or long-term channel properties;'}{'sub': 1', '2', '2, 'multiplying the optimized first matrix Wwith each second matrix Win a second codebook, so as to obtain a plurality of candidate precoding matrices, with the second matrix Wcorresponding to frequency-selective and/or short-term channel properties;'}selecting an optimized one from the plurality of candidate precoding matrices for precoding the data to be transmitted, according to a frequency selection and/or a short-term channel state information;{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein, the amount of DFT beams is ...

Phase synchronization updates without synchronous signal transfer

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for realizing phase synchronization updates based on an input system reference signal SYSREF without the need to synchronously distribute the SYSREF signal on a high-speed domain. In particular, phase synchronization mechanisms of the present disclosure are based on keeping a first phase accumulator in the device clock domain and using a second phase accumulator in the final digital clock domain to asynchronously transmit phase updates to the final digital clock domain. Arrival of a new SYSREF pulse may be detected based on the counter value of the first phase accumulator, which value is asynchronously transferred and scaled to the second phase accumulator downstream. In this manner, even though the SYSREF signal itself is not synchronously transferred to the second phase accumulator, the phase updates from the SYSREF signal may be transferred downstream so that the final phase may be generated deterministically.

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives first information; receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; then operates K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set. The first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the K radio signals respectively correspond to K first-type parameters.

Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

Interleaved comb and integrator filter structures

Filter system embodiments are provided for realizing interpolation and decimation processes with interleaved filter structures. These interleaved structures enable the systems to obtain output data rates that exceed the highest operation rates of the system components.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTIZING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for quantizing channel state information (CSI). An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for providing codeword index information to a base station configured with Ndirectional antennas, including: determining a first codeword in a first codebook whose rank is r, where r=1, 2, . . . , N, and sending an index of the codeword to the base station; and determining a second codeword in a second codebook whose rank is r, and sending an index of the codeword to the base station. The first codeword is a block diagonal matrix, and a matrix on a diagonal block of the block diagonal matrix is a matrix with N/2 rows and Ncolumns. The Ncolumns are Ndifferent Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) vectors arbitrarily selected from N predefined DFT vectors, N is an integer power of 2, 1≦N≦N, and the length of each DFT vector is N. Each column corresponding to each data stream in the second codeword includes an equal-length column selection vector for individually selecting from the Ncolumns in the first codeword the DFT vectors used in two polarization directions and co-phasing information θ=2πm/M between the two polarization directions, where M is an integer power of 2, and 0≦m≦M−1. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the column selection vector {tilde over (e)}is an N×1 selection vector claim 1 , and except that an l(1≦l≦N) element is 1 claim 1 , all other values are 0.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: using Nbits to quantize the first codeword of the block diagonal matrix claim 1 , where Nis equal to or less than logN; using Nbits to quantize the co-phasing information claim 1 , where Nis equal to or less than logM claim 1 , and the same or different values are taken for Ncorresponding to different ranks; and using Nbits to quantize the column selection vector claim 1 , where each column selection vector Nis equal to or less than logN.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K1 time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, to receive a first signaling, the first signaling being used for determining a first time-frequency resource group, and the first time-frequency resource group being reserved to transmission of a first bit block; anda first transmitter, to transmit K radio signals and the first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups;wherein time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the K radio signals are transmitted in the K time-frequency resource groups respectively, and the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type, and whether the first signaling corresponds to the first type ...

METHOD OF GENERATING CODEBOOK OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR ARRAY AND ACQUIRING CODEWORD FROM THE CODEBOOK

The present invention proposes a technical solution of codebook design which is suitable for antennas configured in a uniform circular array. Respective codewords in the designed codebooks have constant modulus, respective columns being orthogonal to each other and nested property. Based on the designed codebook, the invention further provides a method of determining a codeword in a base station of a MIMO communication system, the base station being configured with Nantennas in a uniform circular array, wherein the method comprises the steps of receiving codeword index information from a user equipment; and determining a target codeword corresponding to the codeword index information from a set of codebooks according to the codeword index information, wherein the set of codebooks comprises Ncodebooks corresponding respectively to respective ranks and the Ncodebooks are determined based upon a codebook of rank 1 and a N×NHadamard matrix, the first column of the Hadamard matrix is all 1 or all −1. As compared with the existing Rel-10 codebook, the codebooks designed according to the invention can reduce a feedback overhead and improve the average spectrum efficiency of a cell and spectrum efficiency of a user at the edge of the cell. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a codebook Cof rank r among the Ncodebooks is determined in the formula of:{'br': None, 'i': C', '={W', ', m=', ', . . . , M−', 'n=', ', . . . , N−, 'sub': r', 'r, 'sup': '(mN+n)', '0,11; 0,11},'}{'sub': r', 'm,n', 't', 'm,n', '1', 't', 'm,n', 'm,n', 'm,n, 'sup': (mN+n)', 'th, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'i': X', 'k', 'D', 'k', 'v', ', k=', ', . . . , N, 'sub': m,n', 'm,n', 't, '(:,)=diag((:,))*1,2,'}, 'wherein W=X(:,1: r)/√{square root over (r)}, 1≦r≦N, Xrepresents a N×Nmatrix, X(:,1: r) represents a matrix composed of the first to rcolumn vectors of the matrix X, and Xconstructed by the equation of{'sub': t', '1', 'm,n', 'm,n, 'sup': th', 'th', 'th, 'wherein D represents the N×NHadamard matrix ...

Coordinated multi-point-based beam configuration and management method

The present invention discloses an inter-base station beam configuration and management method, a base station, user equipment, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, a beam signal sent by a base station; determining, by the user equipment, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; receiving, by the base station, a beam signal sent by a terminal device; determining, by the base station, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; performing dynamic selection and fast beam switching between base stations in combination with a coordinated multi-point technology; and performing fast beam alignment between the base station end with the user equipment end. This application can effectively implement fast beam switching and alignment between base stations and support dynamic base station selection, thereby improving link reliability.

Method and device used in node for beam failure recovery in wireless communication

Disclosed are a method and a device in a node for beam failure recovery in wireless communication. A first node receives M1 first-type reference signals, receives M2 first-type reference signals, and then transmits a first radio signal on a target radio resource. Measurements for the M1 first-type reference signals are used for generating first radio-link quality, and measurements for the M2 first-type reference signals are used for generating second radio-link quality; the first radio-link quality and the second radio-link quality are used for determining the target radio resource and the first radio signal; the target radio resource is one of a first radio resource, a second radio resource or a third radio resource; the first radio resource and the second radio resource correspond to a first index and a second index respectively; the first index is used for determining the M1 first-type reference signals.

APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR RADIO TRANSCEIVERS

Apparatus and methods for transceivers are provided herein. In a first aspect, an observation receiver is implemented to detect common-mode local oscillator (LO) leakage while the observation receiver performs other functions. In a second aspect, a transceiver is implemented with an LO leakage compensation circuit that compensates a transmitter for LO leakage using a digital filter, such as a Kalman filter, that combines differential LO leakage observations with common-mode LO leakage observations. In a third aspect, a transmitter includes multiple local loopback paths including a first loopback path after a variable gain amplifier (VGA) and a second loopback path before the VGA.

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a communication node used for wireless communication. A communication node performs signaling monitoring in a first time window, and X1 signaling(s) is(are) detected in the signaling monitoring process; determines a first resource set from a first candidate resource pool; transmits a first signaling; and transmits a first radio signal in the first resource set. The X1 signaling(s) and X1 target parameter(s) are used to determine Y1 candidate resource set(s) from the first candidate resource pool; the first resource set is a candidate resource set in the first candidate resource pool other than the Y1 candidate resource set(s); the first signaling is used to determine time-frequency resources occupied by the first radio signal; an end time of the first time window is not later than a start time for transmission of the first signaling.

Resource indication method, and related device and system

This application discloses a resource indication method, and a related device and system. The method includes: generating resource indication information, where the resource indication information is used to indicate a reference signal resource allocated to a terminal device in a reference signal resource group in which the terminal device is located among a plurality of reference signal resource groups; and sending the resource indication information. According to the foregoing solution, flexibility of configuring the reference signal resource can be improved, so that better resource sharing is implemented and resource overheads are reduced.

Method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device used in User Equipment (UE) and base station for wireless communication. The UE receives first information, the first information being used to indicate M frequency-domain resource blocks in N frequency subbands; performs a channel access detection on the N frequency subbands, the channel access detection is used to determine that N1frequency subband(s) out of the N frequency subbands is(are) idle; then transmits a first radio signal in M1frequency-domain resource block(s) in the N1frequency subband(s); the M1frequency-domain resource block(s) is(are) M1frequency-domain resource block(s) belonging to the N1frequency subband(s) in the M frequency-domain resource block(s); any two of the N frequency subbands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in frequency domain; a first power value is used to determine transmit power of the first radio signal.

Method of designing codebook for 3D antenna configuration

The invention relates to a method of designing a codebook for a 3D antenna configuration, the method including the steps of: selecting a first codeword characterizing a first antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a first codebook; selecting a second codeword characterizing a second antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a second codebook; and obtaining a corresponding codeword in the codebook for the 3D antenna configuration by multiplying the first codeword with the second codeword. The solution of the invention has the advantage of being simple in design and can make use of existing LTE Rel-10 codebooks and thus have the advantage of good compatibility.

Floating non-contact ultrasonic enhanced flexible sub-aperture polishing device and method

A floating non-contact ultrasonic enhanced flexible sub-aperture polishing device and method are disclosed, an X-axis moving platform, a Y-axis moving platform, a Z-axis moving platform and a workpiece swinging platform in linkage control ensure normal lines of a tool and a workpiece are kept at an identical angle to realize sub-aperture processing; the ventilation main shaft acts air pressure on the ball spline's end portion to form an axial thrust to let the tool axially float; a dynamic balance among hydrodynamic pressure, air pressure and dynamic pressure is performed on the polishing liquid by rotation of the flexible tool; a tiny gap between the tool and workpiece is formed by elastic deformation of the flexible tool due to the dynamic pressure; a shearing force for removing materials is generated when the polishing liquid flows through the gap; a cavitation effect in the gap is formed by ultrasonic waves.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUB-SAMPLING OF A CODEBOOK IN LTE-A SYSTEM

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for sub-sampling of a codebook in the LTE-A system where a precoding matrix W is a product of two matrices Wand W, i.e. W=WW, codebooks for W, Wand Ware denoted as C, Cand Crespectively, and r indicates a rank. The method includes sub-sampling the codebook C such that the sub-sampled codebook C has a size of equal to or less than 4 bits. In the sub-sampling, codewords evenly distributed in the codebook C are extracted, where some or all of the codewords are in a form of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) vector to be suitable for evenly linear arrays, and the other codewords are suitable for cross-polarized linear arrays. 1. A method for sub-sampling of a codebook in a LTE-A system where a precoding matrix W is a product of two matrices Wand W , i.e. W=WW , codebooks for W , Wand Ware denoted as C , Cand Crespectively , and r indicates a rank , the method comprising:sub-sampling the codebook C such that the sub-sampled codebook C has a size of equal to or less than 4 bits.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein when r=1 or 2 claim 1 , C1 still has the size of 4 bits claim 1 , and for each codeword in C1 claim 1 , only one codeword in C2 corresponds thereto.6. (canceled)7. The method of claim 1 , wherein when r=1 or 2 claim 1 , Cand Care sub-sampled respectively that Cis sub-sampled to 3 bits claim 1 , and Cis sub-sampled to 1 bit.9. (canceled)10. An apparatus for sub-sampling of a codebook in a LTE-A system where a precoding matrix W is a product of two matrices Wand W claim 1 , i.e. W=WW claim 1 , codebooks for W claim 1 , Wand Ware denoted as C claim 1 , Cand Crespectively claim 1 , and r indicates a rank claim 1 , the apparatus comprising:sub-sample means for sub-sampling the codebook C such that the sub-sampled codebook C has a size of equal to or less than 4 bits.13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein when r=1 or 2 claim 10 , Cstill has the size of 4 bits claim 10 , and for each codeword in C ...

Reference signal pattern transmission method and apparatus therefor

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a reference signal pattern transmission method and an apparatus therefor. The method includes: determining, a quantity N of symbols occupied by a CSI-RS resource, and N={1, 2, 4}; obtaining, a pattern of the CSI-RS resource; and sending, configuration information to a terminal device, N=1, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies one RE in time domain, and occupies at least four consecutive REs in frequency domain; or N=2, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies two consecutive REs in time domain, and occupies at least two consecutive REs in frequency domain; or N=4, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies four consecutive REs in time domain, and occupies at least two consecutive REs in frequency domain. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a design of a pattern of a channel state information-reference signal resource in a 5G system can be implemented.

Method and device in a node used for wireless communication

A first node receives a first signaling; receives a second signaling; and transmits a first bit block in a target radio resource block. A first sub-bit-block and a second sub-bit-block are used to generate the first bit block, the first sub-bit-block being associated with the first signaling, and the second sub-bit-block being associated with the second signaling; the second signaling is used to indicate the target radio resource block from a target radio resource block set, the target radio resource block being a radio resource block comprised in the target radio resource block set; size of the second sub-bit-block is used to determine a reference radio resource block set; the second signaling is used to indicate a first index, and the first index is used jointly with the reference radio resource block set to determine the target radio resource block set, the first index being an integer.

Method of determining two-stage codebook set applicable to 4TX cross-polarized antenna configuration

The invention provides a solution of designing a two-stage codebook set applicable to 4Tx cross-polarized antenna configuration and a method of determining a codebook in a multi-input multi-output communication system based upon the designed two-stage codebook set applicable to 4Tx cross-polarized antenna configuration. The first stage codebook relates long-term/wideband channel information and is based on DFT vectors, whereas the second stage codebook relates to short-term/narrowband channel information and is base on selecting columns of the first stage codebook and providing inter-polarization phase information.

REFERENCE SIGNAL SENDING METHOD, REFERENCE SIGNAL RECEIVING METHOD, NETWORK DEVICE, AND TERMINAL DEVICE

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING PRECODING MATRIX

The present invention provides a method and device for obtaining precoding matrix. A network apparatus comprises a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. The method comprises: obtaining first channel indicating information indicating a first code word; obtaining second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; determining the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information, the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. Since the first code word and the second code word for determining the precoding matrix by the network apparatus comprise phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas, the phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas are considered when the network apparatus sends downlink data according to the precoding matrix, so as to be able to improve the receiving quality of the sent data, thereby improving the system performance effectively. 1. A method , in a network apparatus , of obtaining a precoding matrix , the network apparatus comprising a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas , wherein the method comprises:obtaining first channel indicating information indicating a first code word;obtaining second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; anddetermining the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information,wherein the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas.4. A method , in a user terminal equipment , of providing a network apparatus with a precoding matrix , wherein the precoding matrix is obtained according to ...

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in node used for wireless communication. The communication node first performs X first-type measurement(s) in a target time-frequency resource pool, and the X first-type measurement(s) is (are respectively) used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s); performs a target second-type measurement, the target second-type measurement being used for acquiring a second-type measurement value; and then transmits a first radio signal. Herein, the X first-type measurement value(s) is(are) used for the target second-type measurement, and the target time-frequency resource pool is one of Q alternative time-frequency resource pools related to a Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) of subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal; there exist two of the Q alternative time-frequency resource pools that comprise different time-frequency resources.

METHOD FOR INDICATING DOWNLINK CONTROL SIGNALING AND RELATED DEVICE

A method for indicating downlink control signaling and a related device are provided. The method includes: generating, by an access network device, indication information, and sending the indication information to a first terminal device by using downlink control signaling, where the indication information is used by the first terminal device to obtain information about an antenna port that is used by a second terminal device and that is corresponding to a demodulation reference signal, and the second terminal device is a terminal device currently performing spatial multiplexing together with the first terminal device. This implements interference detection performed by the first terminal device on a plurality of users. 1. A method for indicating downlink control signaling , the method comprising:generating, by an access network device, indication information; andsending, by the access network device by using downlink control signaling, the indication information to a first terminal device to enable the first terminal device to obtain information about an antenna port of a second terminal device and that corresponds to a demodulation reference signal, and wherein the second terminal device is a terminal device currently performing spatial multiplexing together with the first terminal device.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indication information comprises at least one of the following items:a target port number to be used by the first terminal device and that corresponds to the reference signal, wherein the target port number is a port number, in an antenna port number set, assigned by the access network device to the first terminal device for the demodulation reference signal, and the antenna port number set comprises only the target port number or another port number whose numerical value is less than or greater than that of the target port number; ora total quantity of transport layers called in the current spatial multiplexing and a target port ...

Method and device in UE and base station for radio signal transmission in wireless communication

A method and a device are provided in a UE and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal in K time domain resource(s). The first signaling is used for determining the K time domain resource(s), K is a positive integer; the first radio signal carries a first bit block, a first time-domain-resource size and a target parameter are used for determining the size of the first bit block, at least one of the K time domain resource(s) is used for determining the first time-domain-resource size; the target parameter is a first or a second parameter; whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the first time-domain-resource size, or, whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the K; the operating action is transmitting or receiving.

Method and apparatus for quantizing channel state information

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for quantizing channel state information (CSI). An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for providing codeword index information to a base station configured with Nt directional antennas, including: determining a first codeword in a first codebook whose rank is r, where r=1, 2, . . . , Nt, and sending an index of the codeword to the base station; and determining a second codeword in a second codebook whose rank is r, and sending an index of the codeword to the base station. The first codeword is a block diagonal matrix, and a matrix on a diagonal block of the block diagonal matrix is a matrix with Nt/2 rows and Nb columns. The Nb columns are Nb different Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) vectors arbitrarily selected from N predefined DFT vectors, N is an integer power of 2, 1≦Nb≦N, and the length of each DFT vector is Nt. Each column corresponding to each data stream in the second codeword includes an equal-length ...

Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K1 time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups.

TWO-STAGE PRECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS

This application relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a two-stage precoding technology and a channel information feedback technology in a wireless communications system. In a two-stage precoding method, a first network device sends a first reference signal for estimating spatial correlation matrix information by a second network device, and the first network device receives spatial correlation matrix information fed back by a user, and determines a stage-1 precoding matrix based on the spatial correlation matrix information. Solutions provided in this application are intended to improve performance of a two-stage precoding system by applying a two-stage precoding method that includes a spatial correlation matrix information feedback solution. 1. A two-stage precoding method , comprising:receiving, by a second device, a first reference signal from a first device;estimating, by the second device, spatial correlation matrix information based on the received first reference signal; andsending, by the second device, the spatial correlation matrix information to the first device, wherein the spatial correlation matrix information is for determining a stage-1 precoding matrix in the two-stage precoding.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spatial correlation matrix information comprises:a code word index of a first codebook and a code word index of a second codebook; ora code word index of a spatial correlation matrix.5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, by the second device, from the first device, a second reference signal that is encoded by using the stage-1 precoding matrix;determining, by the second device, a stage-2 precoding matrix indicator based on the second reference signal;sending, by the second device, the stage-2 precoding matrix indicator to the first device.6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising:receiving, by the second device, from the first device, a code word ...

Codebook feedback method and apparatus for multiple-antenna channel in MIMO system

A codebook feedback method and apparatus for a multiple-antenna channel in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system are provided. In an embodiment, a method (20) includes: detecting (21) a downlink multiple-antenna channel; determining (22) a first codeword in a first level codebook corresponding to the rank of R, where any codeword in the first level codebook is four diagonal matrices, two same 2×C block matrices exist on a diagonal line, and C column vectors of the 2×C block matrix are selected from Q1 discrete Fourier transform (DFT) beam vectors; feeding back (23) an index of the first codeword; determining (24) a second codeword in a second level codebook corresponding to the rank of R, where any codeword in the second level codebook is a 2C×R matrix, each column of the 2C×R matrix is formed of one C×1 beam selection vector and one C×1 beam selection vector including phase offset information; and feeding back (25) an index of the second codeword. The foregoing solution introduces ...

File processing method and system under multi-level directory and mobile terminal

The invention discloses a file processing method and a file processing system under a multi-level directory and a mobile terminal. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving an operation instruction of a first file folder in a terminal file directory; judging whether the operation instruction is a first file processing instruction preset for the terminal or not; if the operation instruction is the first file processing instruction preset for the terminal, moving files in the first file folder to a file folder pre-assigned by the terminal and deleting the first file folder; or judging whether the operation instruction is a second file processing instruction preset for the terminal or not, and if the operation instruction is the second file processing instruction preset for the terminal, displaying a structure menu of the terminal file directory and receiving a user selection instruction; and moving or copying the first file folder or the files in the first file folder into the ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY FIXED TARGET SOLAR THERMAL CONCENTRATOR POWER PLANTS

A fixed target solar thermal tower design is provided that utilizes a low number of collector modules (), e.g. 5 to 30, mounted on solar-tracking mechanisms. The collector modules may be rotatable so as to reflect incident sunlight onto a target receiver () mounted on a tower (), and substantially all of the collector modules for a given tower may be located in a rectangular area that extends polewards from the tower by a distance of approximately three times the height h of the target receiver and that is approximately h wide. Each collector module may have a plurality of reflectors () that are angled so as to reflect incident light generally towards a common point on the target receiver. Multiple such solar thermal tower plants may be collocated and ganged together to provide higher overall power output. 1. A solar power system comprising: a receiver module, the receiver module having a target face configured to collect solar energy that is incident on the target face, the target face having a target face center;', ["at least 90% of the collector modules are located in a rectangular region that is no more than 10h long in a direction generally aligned with the Earth's longitudinal direction and no more than h wide in a direction generally aligned with the Earth's latitudinal direction, and", 'an average midplane is substantially defined by rotational axes of all of the collector modules in the group of collector modules; and, 'a group of collector modules, each collector module in the group of collector modules configured to redirect sunlight onto the target face of the receiver module, wherein, 'a tower, the tower supporting the receiver module a distance h above the average midplane., 'a solar power plant including2. The solar power system of claim 1 , wherein the rectangular region starts at the tower and extends away from the Earth's equator in a generally longitudinal direction.3. The solar power system of either or claim 1 , wherein each collector module ...

Method and device in a node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling; transmits a first signal, a first reference signal and a first demodulation reference signal in the first time-frequency resource block set; and transmits a second signal, a second reference signal and a second demodulation reference signal in the second time-frequency resource block set. A third antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the first reference signal, a fourth antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the second reference signal, and both a port number of the third antenna port and a port number of the fourth antenna port are a target antenna port number; a first antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the first demodulation reference signal, and the third antenna port is associated with the first antenna port.

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives first information; receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; then operates K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set. The first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the K radio signals respectively correspond to K first-type parameters.

Phase synchronization updates without synchronous signal transfer

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for realizing phase synchronization updates based on an input system reference signal SYSREF without the need to synchronously distribute the SYSREF signal on a high-speed domain. In particular, phase synchronization mechanisms of the present disclosure are based on keeping a first phase accumulator in the device clock domain and using a second phase accumulator in the final digital clock domain to asynchronously transmit phase updates to the final digital clock domain. Arrival of a new SYSREF pulse may be detected based on the counter value of the first phase accumulator, which value is asynchronously transferred and scaled to the second phase accumulator downstream. In this manner, even though the SYSREF signal itself is not synchronously transferred to the second phase accumulator, the phase updates from the SYSREF signal may be transferred downstream so that the final phase may be generated deterministically.

Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

Method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication. A UE receives a first signaling and then operates N radio signals respectively in N time-frequency resource blocks. The first signaling indicates N1 time-frequency resource blocks; the N1 time-frequency resource blocks respectively belong to N1 frequency sub-bands in frequency domain; any of the N time-frequency resource blocks is one of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks, N being a positive integer greater than 1 and no greater than N1; the N radio signals respectively comprise N first-type reference signals, and an antenna port for transmitting each of the N first-type reference signals is associated with a first antenna port.

CODEBOOK FEEDBACK METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE-ANTENNA CHANNEL IN MIMO SYSTEM

A codebook feedback method and apparatus for a multiple-antenna channel in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system are provided. In an embodiment, a method () includes: detecting () a downlink multiple-antenna channel; determining () a first codeword in a first level codebook corresponding to the rank of R, where any codeword in the first level codebook is four diagonal matrices, two same 2×C block matrices exist on a diagonal line, and C column vectors of the 2×C block matrix are selected from Qdiscrete Fourier transform (DFT) beam vectors; feeding back () an index of the first codeword; determining () a second codeword in a second level codebook corresponding to the rank of R, where any codeword in the second level codebook is a 2C×R matrix, each column of the 2C×R matrix is formed of one C×1 beam selection vector and one C×1 beam selection vector including phase offset information; and feeding back () an index of the second codeword. The foregoing solution introduces an orthogonal DFT beam selection in two-level codebook index feedback, and therefore becomes more suitable for an MIMO application of a cross-polarized configuration of four downlink transmit antennas. 1. A method of feedback for a 4-antenna downlink channel in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system , comprising:detecting a downlink multiple-antenna channel;{'sub': '1', 'determining a first codeword in a first level codebook corresponding to the rank of R according to a long-term broadband channel characteristic estimated from a result of the detection, wherein any codeword in the first level codebook is four diagonal matrices, two same 2×C block matrices exist on a diagonal line, and C column vectors of the 2×C block matrix are selected from Qdiscrete Fourier transform (DFT) beam vectors;'}feeding back an index of the first codeword;determining a second codeword in a second level codebook corresponding to the rank of R according to a short-term channel characteristic estimated from ...

METHOD OF DETERMINING PRECODING MATRIX AND CORRESPONDING COMMUNICATION METHODS AND DEVICES

In order to improve the performance of the precoding scheme for closely-spaced cross-polarized CLA antennas, the invention proposes a new precoding codebook and precoding matrix. The invention also proposes a method for determining precoding matrix based on the new precoding codebook, and corresponding method and device for communicating by using this precoding matrix. The precoding codebook and matrix proposed in the invention has better performance.

Method and apparatus for sub-sampling of a codebook in LTE-A system

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for sub-sampling of a codebook in the LTE-A system where a precoding matrix W is a product of two matrices W1 and W2, i.e. W=W1W2, codebooks for W, W1 and W2 are denoted as C, C1 and C2 respectively, and r indicates a rank. The method includes sub-sampling the codebook C such that the sub-sampled codebook C has a size of equal to or less than 4 bits. In the sub-sampling, codewords evenly distributed in the codebook C are extracted, where some or all of the codewords are in a form of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) vector to be suitable for evenly linear arrays, and the other codewords are suitable for cross-polarized linear arrays.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING ACCURACY OF TRANSMITTING CSI VIA PUCCH

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for improving the accuracy of transmitting CSI via PUCCH. The method for improving the accuracy of transmission of channel status information via the physical uplink control channel comprises reducing the number of bits of other channel information transmitted via the physical uplink control channel under the condition that the payload of the physical uplink control channel remains unchanged, and utilizing the thus-saved bits to transmit the channel state information to reduce the degree of sub-sampling the channel state information and thereby improve the accuracy of transmission of the channel status information via the physical uplink control channel. According to the present invention, system performance loss can be reduced. 1. A method for improving the accuracy of transmission of channel status information via physical uplink control channel , comprising stops of:reducing the number of bits of other channel information transmitted via the physical uplink control channel under the condition that the payload of the physical uplink control channel remains unchanged, and utilizing the thus-saved bits to transmit the channel state information to reduce the degree of sub-sampling the channel state information and thereby improve the accuracy of transmission of the channel status information via the physical uplink control channel.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:storing a first table, the first table recording other channel information that should be transmitted via the physical uplink control channel after sub-sampling other channel information transmitted via the physical uplink control channel and thereby reducing the number of the bits of other channel information transmitted via the physical uplink control channel.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:storing a second table, the second table recording the channel state information that should be transmitted via the ...

METHOD FOR ENTERING OPERATING SYSTEM DESKTOP AND MOBILE INTELLIGENT TERMINAL

Provided is a method for entering a desktop of an operating system, including: entering a screen locking interface, the screen locking interface displaying a prompt for password input; acquiring an unlocking password input on the screen locking interface; comparing the unlocking password with preset passwords; if the unlocking password is a privacy information setting password, entering a setting interface for setting a hiding function for personal privacy information; or, if the unlocking password is a switching password, entering a desktop of an operating system corresponding to the switching password. 1. A method for entering a desktop of an operating system , comprising:entering, by a terminal device, a screen locking interface in response to a click operation made by a user, the screen locking interface displaying a prompt for password input;acquiring, by the terminal device, an unlocking password input on the screen locking interface, the unlocking password being a password that enables leaving from the screen locking interface;comparing, by the terminal device, the unlocking password with preset passwords;when the unlocking password is a privacy information setting password, entering, by the terminal device, a setting interface for setting a hiding function for personal privacy information; orwhen the unlocking password is a switching password, entering, by the terminal device, a desktop of an operating system corresponding to the switching password.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein acquiring claim 1 , by the terminal device claim 1 , the unlocking password input on the screen locking interface comprises:acquiring, by the terminal device, a Personal Identification Number (PIN) code or a pattern or a general password input on the screen locking interface,the unlocking password input on the screen locking interface and the preset passwords being in a same form.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: before the step of acquiring claim ...

Reference signal indication method and apparatus to improve spectrum efficiency

This application discloses an indication method and apparatus, to support a requirement of a complex and fickle scenario. The method includes: generating and sending an arrangement indication used to indicate an arrangement manner of a reference signal, where the reference signal occupies at least one group of time frequency resources, and the arrangement manner is frequency division, time division, frequency division+code division, or time division+code division; in the frequency division manner, each group of time frequency resources occupy a symbol in time domain and at least one contiguous subcarrier in frequency domain; in the time division manner, each group of time frequency resources occupy at least one contiguous symbol in time domain and a subcarrier in frequency domain.

PRECODING METHOD AND PRECODER FOR CROSS-POLARIZED ANTENNA ARRAY

The present invention provides a precoding method for a cross-polarized antenna array, the cross-polarized antenna array comprising a first group of coplanar polarized antennas and a second group of coplanar polarized antennas, the method comprising the following steps: generating,for at least one layer of data stream,a feedback codebook comprising a plurality of code-words; receiving a selection of the codeword in the feedback codebook; determining a corresponding codeword from the feedback codebook according to the received selection; generating a precoding matrix based on the determined codeword to precode the at least one layer of data stream; wherein each codeword in the feedback codebook comprises a first coefficient portion corresponding to a first group of coplanar polarized antennas and a second coefficient portion corresponding to the second group of coplanar polarized antennas, and there is a complex scaling relation between the coefficients in the first coefficient portion and the second coefficient portion corresponding to the same layer of data stream. Correspondingly, the present invention further provides a precoder for a cross-polarized antenna array. 1. A precoding method for a cross-polarized antenna array , the cross-polarized antenna array comprising a first group of coplanar polarized antennas and a second group of coplanar polarized antennas , the method comprising:generating, for at least one layer of data stream, a feedback codebook comprising a plurality of codewords;receiving a selection of the codeword in the feedback codebook;determining a corresponding codeword from the feedback codebook according to the received selection;generating a precoding matrix based on the determined codeword to precode the at least one layer of data stream;wherein each codeword in the feedback codebook comprises a first coefficient portion corresponding to the first group of coplanar polarized antennas and a second coefficient portion corresponding to the ...

METHOD OF DESIGNING CODEBOOK FOR 3D ANTENNA CONFIGURATION

The invention relates to a method of designing a codebook for a 3D antenna configuration, the method including the steps of: selecting a first codeword characterizing a first antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a first codebook; selecting a second codeword characterizing a second antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a second codebook; and obtaining a corresponding codeword in the codebook for the 3D antenna configuration by multiplying the first codeword with the second codeword. The solution of the invention has the advantage of being simple in design and can make use of existing LTE Rel-10 codebooks and thus have the advantage of good compatibility. 1. A method of designing a codebook for a 3D antenna configuration , the method comprising:selecting a first codeword characterizing a first antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a first codebook;selecting a second codeword characterizing a second antenna array in the 3D antenna configuration from a second codebook; andobtaining a corresponding codeword in the codebook for the 3D antenna configuration by multiplying the first codeword with the second codeword.2. The method of designing a codebook according to claim 1 , wherein the 3D antenna configuration is an antenna configuration generating a 3D beam.3. The method of designing a codebook according to claim 1 , wherein the 3D antenna configuration is a rectangular antenna array.4. The method of designing a codebook according to claim 3 , wherein the first codebook is a horizontal codebook claim 3 , and the second codebook is a vertical codebook; and the first codeword characterizes a horizontal linear antenna array in the rectangular antenna array claim 3 , and the second codeword characterizes a vertical linear antenna array in the rectangular antenna array.5. The method of designing a codebook according to claim 4 , wherein a direction of a primary beam is selected to be in a horizontal plane.7. The method of designing a ...

Method and device in UE and base station for radio signal transmission in wireless communication

A method and a device are provided in a UE and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal in K time domain resource(s). The first signaling is used for determining the K time domain resource(s), K is a positive integer; the first radio signal carries a first bit block, a first time-domain-resource size and a target parameter are used for determining the size of the first bit block, at least one of the K time domain resource(s) is used for determining the first time-domain-resource size; the target parameter is a first or a second parameter; whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the first time-domain-resource size, or, whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the K; the operating action is transmitting or receiving.

Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device used for wireless communication in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station. The UE receives a first radio signal and a second radio signal, and then transmits K first-type bit sequence(s) respectively in K time-frequency resource(s). A first bit block is used for indicating whether the first radio signal is correctly received, the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); a second bit block comprises feedback to the second radio signal, the second bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequences comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); the first bit block and the second bit block are used for generating each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequence(s); the K is a positive integer. The above method improves transmission reliability of control information.

Reference signal sending method and apparatus

This application discloses a reference signal sending method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that only a fixed mapping manner and a single function are available in an existing RS mapping and configuration solution, so as to improve spectral efficiency. The method includes: determining a time-frequency resource used to carry a first reference signal, where the time-frequency resource is a dedicated time-frequency resource of at least one second reference signal; and sending the first reference signal by using the determined time-frequency resource.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHANNEL FEEDBACK IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a method and system of channel feedback in wireless communications. Specifically, according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a two-stage Co MP feedback mechanism, such that different types of channel feedback are transmitted in each stage. Specifically, during the first stage, information regarding long-term features and/or wideband features of a channel is fed back; while during the second stage, information regarding short-term features and/or narrow features of channel is fed back. The first stage and the second stage may be periodically repeated. The information fed back during the first and second stages are used to calculate feedback information characterizing a joint-channel feature. In this way, overheads associated with channel feedback may be effectively reduced. Corresponding methods and apparatuses are also disclosed. 1. A method of providing channel feedback from a user equipment in a wireless communication system using coordinated multi-point joint transmission , the method comprising:during a first period of time, transmitting a first group of channel feedback to a base station in the wireless communication system; andduring a second period of time, transmitting to the base station a second group of channel feedback of a different type from the first group of channel feedback.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinthe first group of channel feedback involves at least one of a long-term channel feature and a wideband channel feature of a channel between the user equipment and the base station; andthe second group of channel feedback involves at least one of a short-term channel feature and a narrowband channel feature of a channel between the user equipment and the base station.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first group of channel feedback comprises channel feedback involving at least one of: a channel direction in a same polarization direction ...

Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K1 time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups.

Parameter indication and determining methods, receive device, and transmit device

Embodiments of the present application provide a parameter indication method and parameter determining method, a receive device, and a transmit device. The parameter indication method includes: generating indication information for each of a plurality of antenna panels, where the indication information is used to indicate an adjustment parameter of the antenna panel, and the adjustment parameter includes at least one of an amplitude adjustment parameter and a phase adjustment parameter; and sending the indication information. The embodiments of the present application further provide a parameter determining method, a receive device, and a transmit device. In the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, adjustment parameters of the plurality of antenna panels are fed back to adjust the plurality of antenna panels, so that a precoding vector constructed based on the plurality of antenna panels is more accurate.

Method and apparatus for sending reference signal, and method and apparatus for obtaining reference signal

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for sending a reference signal, and a method and an apparatus for obtaining a reference signal. The method for sending a reference signal includes: determining, based on a resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit; and sending the reference signal through the determined resource. It can be learned that, according to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, arrangement of the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit can be flexibly set.

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR THE RAPID AND ACCURATE DETECTION OF ANALYTES

Disclosed are field effect transistor-based (FET-based) sensors for the rapid and accurate detection of analytes both in vivo and in vitro. The FET-based sensors can include a substrate, a channel disposed on the substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the channel, and a recognition element for an analyte of interest immobilized on the surface of the channel via a linking group. The distance between the recognition element and the channel can be configured such that association of the analyte of interest with the recognition element induces a change in the electrical properties of the channel. In this way, an analyte of interest can be detected by measuring a change in an electrical property of the channel. Also provided are devices, including probes and multi-well plates, incorporating the FET-based sensors. 1. A sensor comprising:a) a substrate:b) a channel disposed on the substrate, wherein the channel is substantially impermeable to ions under physiological conditions;c) a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the channel, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed to be separate such that the channel forms a path for current flow between the source electrode and the drain electrode; andd) a recognition element for an analyte of interest immobilized on the surface of the channel;wherein the distance between the recognition element and the channel is configured such that association of the analyte of interest with the recognition element induces a change in the electrical properties of the channel.2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of Si claim 1 , SiC claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , Group III-nitrides claim 1 , ZnO claim 1 , MgZnO claim 1 , glass claim 1 , diamond claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the channel comprises a Group III-nitride heterojunction claim 2 ,wherein the Group III-nitride ...

Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K1 time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups.

Channel state information feedback method, precoding method, terminal device, and base station

A channel state information CSI feedback method is disclosed for receiving a downlink symbol from a base station, where the downlink symbol includes a pilot; obtaining a channel matrix based on the pilot included in the downlink symbol; calculating a precoding matrix based on the channel matrix and a basic codebook; generating CSI based on the precoding matrix; and transmitting an uplink symbol to the base station, where the uplink symbol carries the CSI.

Two-stage precoding method and apparatus

This application relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a two-stage precoding technology and a channel information feedback technology in a wireless communications system. In a two-stage precoding method, a first network device sends a first reference signal for estimating spatial correlation matrix information by a second network device, and the first network device receives spatial correlation matrix information fed back by a user, and determines a stage-1 precoding matrix based on the spatial correlation matrix information. Solutions provided in this application are intended to improve performance of a two-stage precoding system by applying a two-stage precoding method that includes a spatial correlation matrix information feedback solution.

PRECODING CONFIGURATION METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a precoding configuration method, device, and system. The precoding configuration method includes: generating precoding configuration information, where the precoding configuration information is used to configure a width of a frequency band for same precoding; and sending the precoding configuration information. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a transmit end device, a receive end device, and the precoding configuration system. In the precoding configuration method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the precoding configuration information is generated and sent, so that a receive end can determine, based on the precoding configuration information, the width of the frequency band for same precoding. In the prior art, the width of the frequency band for same precoding is determined based on only system bandwidth, while the width of the frequency band for same precoding can be flexibly determined in the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, so that requirements of a wireless communications system can be met in diversified scenarios, and system performance can be effectively optimized in different scenarios. 1. A precoding configuration method , comprising:generating precoding configuration information for configuring a width of a frequency band for same precoding; andsending the precoding configuration information.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the precoding configuration information comprises a frequency bandwidth parameter; andthe width of the frequency band for same precoding is equal to the frequency bandwidth parameter multiplied by reference frequency bandwidth.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the reference frequency bandwidth is equal to frequency bandwidth of a resource unit.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precoding configuration information comprises a width value of the frequency band for ...

Method and device in a node used for wireless communication

A first node monitors first-type signalings and second-type signalings in a first time-frequency resource pool, and receives a first signaling; and transmits a first information block. A second field comprised in each first-type signaling indicates a first priority, while a second field comprised in each second-type signaling indicates a second priority; when the first signaling is one of the first-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to both a number of the first-type signalings and a number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool; when the first signaling is one of the second-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to the number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool, rather than the number of the first-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool.

Sounding reference signal configuration method and apparatus

Embodiments of the present application disclose a sounding reference signal configuration method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a movement speed of user equipment UE; determining, by the base station based on the movement speed of the UE, a UE-specific subframe configuration set in a plurality of UE-specific SRS subframe configuration sets corresponding to a used cell-specific SRS subframe configuration set, and determining a UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter in the determined UE-specific subframe configuration set, where the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter is used to indicate a subframe used to send an SRS; and sending, by the base station, the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter and identification information of the UE-specific subframe configuration set to the UE.

Channel state information feedback method, base station, terminal device, and system

The present disclosure discloses a channel state information feedback method, a base station, a terminal device, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a reference signal sent by a base station; determining, by the terminal device, channel state information based on the reference signal; and sending, by the terminal device, the channel state information to the base station, so that the base station determines a precoding matrix F. The precoding matrix F=C1C2W, where C1 is a first-level precoding matrix, C2 is a second-level precoding matrix, and W is a third-level precoding matrix. Channel state information corresponding to C1 includes beam information, channel state information corresponding to C2 includes long-term wideband channel information, and channel state information corresponding to W includes instantaneous channel information. This patent application can reduce total pilot and CSI feedback overheads, thereby improving a system throughput.

Method for determining precoding matrix and corresponding communication methods and devices

A method for determining precoding matrix for the sub-band precoding in a transmitter with M transmitting antennas. The method includes determining an optimized first matrix W1 according to wideband and/or long-term channel properties, multiplying the optimized first matrix W1, with each second matrix W2, in a second codebook, to obtain a plurality of candidate precoding matrices, the second matrix W2 corresponds to frequency-selective and/or short-term channel properties; selecting an optimized one from the plurality of candidate preceding matrices for precoding the data to be transmitted, according to a frequency selection and/or a short-term channel state information. The amount of DFT beams may be increased to improve the spatial resolution; a diagonal matrix is involved in the first matrix W1; and phase adjustment is involved in the second matrix W2, so as to guarantee the adjusted phase is evenly distributed among the whole phase space.

Method for indicating downlink control signaling and related device

A method for indicating downlink control signaling and a related device are provided. The method includes: generating, by an access network device, indication information, and sending the indication information to a first terminal device by using downlink control signaling, where the indication information is used by the first terminal device to obtain information about an antenna port that is used by a second terminal device and that is corresponding to a demodulation reference signal, and the second terminal device is a terminal device currently performing spatial multiplexing together with the first terminal device. This implements interference detection performed by the first terminal device on a plurality of users.

MODIFIED SODIUM IODIDE SYMPORTER PROTEINS AND USES THEREOF

A modified sodium iodide symporter (NIS) protein is provided. The modified NIS protein comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1 with the proviso that at least one amino acid residue within SEQ ID NO. 1 is changed. The modified NIS protein has an enhanced transport function, and the expression of the modified NIS protein in the cells results in higher intracellular levels of a substrate of a NIS protein than does the expression of the same amount of a wild-type NIS protein. 111.-. (canceled)12. A method for increasing a substrate of a sodium iodide symporter protein within a cell in vitro , comprising:a) introducing a modified sodium iodide symporter protein into a cell; andb) contacting the cell with one or more substrates of a sodium iodide symporter protein;wherein the modified sodium iodide symporter protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1 with the proviso that at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) residue glutamine (Q) 218 is replaced by arginine (R); (2) residue threonine (T) 308 is replaced by lysine (K); and residue serine (S) 319 is replaced by aspartic acid (D); and expression of the modified protein in a cell results in higher intracellular levels of a substrate of a sodium iodide symporter protein than does expression of the same amount of a wild-type sodium iodide symporter protein; and the modified sodium iodide symporter protein is introduced into the cell by the following steps:a1) introducing an expression vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding the modified sodium iodide symporter protein into the cell; anda2) culturing the cell to express the modified sodium iodide symporter protein,wherein, the polynucleotide comprises a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.2, SEQ ID NO.3, SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.5, SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.7, or SEQ ID NO.8.13. (canceled)14. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the polynucleotide comprises the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.2.15. The method as claimed in ...

Quick Assemble Shelf

A quick assemble shelf has a foldable main frame, a bar assembly, a bottom frame, a top panel and a drawer assembly. The foldable main frame has two rear panels connected pivotally to each other and two side panels respectively connected pivotally to the rear panels. The bar assembly is mounted in a front of the main frame and has multiple receiving intervals. The bottom frame is covered on a bottom of the main frame. The top panel is covered on a top of the main frame. The drawer assembly is mounted in the main frame and the bar assembly and has multiple drawers mounted slidably in the receiving intervals of the bar assembly. 1. A quick assemble shelf comprising: two rear panels connected pivotally to each other; and', 'two side panels respectively connected pivotally to the rear panels, wherein when the rear panels are pivoted to overlap with each other, the side panels overlap with the rear panels;, 'a foldable main frame comprising'} multiple bars and each bar is mounted between the side panels;', 'a top support mounted between the side panels of the main frame and adjacent to top edges of the side panels; and', 'multiple receiving intervals formed between the adjacent bars and between the bars and the top support;, 'a bar assembly mounted in a front of the main frame and comprising'}a bottom frame covered on a bottom of the main frame;a top panel covered on a top of the main frame and a top support; anda drawer assembly mounted in the main frame and the bar assembly and comprising multiple drawers and each drawer mounted slidably in a corresponding receiving interval of the bar assembly.2. The quick assemble shelf as claimed in claim 1 , whereineach rear panel has a length; andeach side panel has a length larger than the length of each rear panel.3. The quick assemble shelf as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the receiving intervals of the bar assembly are arranged in a line.4. The quick assembly shelf as claimed in claim 1 , whereineach side panel of the main ...

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SOLAR CELL

In one exemplary embodiment, an electrical characteristic measuring apparatus of solar cell comprises a resilient metal attached to a bus bar of a solar cell and a conducting device located at one end of the resilient metal. The resilient metal has an open via, and the conducting device contacts with the bus bar through the open via. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus is attached to the bus bar located at a front plane of solar cell. The resilient metal and the conducting device, respectively, connect electrically to a testing device contacted to electrode located at the back plane of solar cell. Thus the resilient metal, the testing device, and the electrode of the back plane form a current measuring loop, and the conducting device, the testing device, and the electrode of the back plane form a voltage measuring loop. 1. An electrical characteristic measuring apparatus of solar cell , comprising:a resilient metal attached to a bus bar of a solar cell, and said resilient metal having an open via; anda conducting device located at one end of said resilient metal, and said conducting device contacts with said bus bar through said open via.2. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said resilient metal has a contact surface with curvature.3. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a width of said resilient metal is less than that of said bus bar.4. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said apparatus further includes a first fixed device and a second fixed device claim 1 , and said first fixed device is located at both ends of said resilient metal and combines or dismantles with said second fixed device.5. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said open via is assigned at a contact location of said resilient metal and said bus bar.6. The electrical characteristic measuring apparatus as ...

Analog-to-digital converter with delta-sigma modulation and modulation unit thereof

An analog-to-digital converter with delta-sigma modulation and the modulation unit thereof are disclosed, wherein, for each modulation unit, a pair of input capacitors, a pair of integration capacitors and a differential feedback are operated in a swapping manner for the positive path and the negative path, such that circuit mismatch problems are effectively removed.

ELECTRONIC CHIPS WITH SLEW-RATE CONTROL AT OUTPUT SIGNALS

Electronic chips with slew-rate control at output signals are disclosed. A disclosed electronic chip includes a slew-rate control circuit and slew-rate control charging and discharging transistors wherein the transistors are coupled at an output pin of the electronic chip. According to an input signal for an output stage of the electronic chip and a signal at the output pin, the slew-rate control circuit generates the slew-rate control charging and discharging signals to separately control the slew-rate control charging and discharging transistors to charge/discharge a load capacitance at the output pin. 1. An electronic chip with output signal slew-rate control , comprising:a slew-rate control circuit, generating a slew-rate control charging signal and a slew-rate control discharging signal based on an output stage input signal of the electronic chip and a signal at an output pin of the electronic chip; anda slew-rate control charging transistor and a slew-rate control discharging transistor, coupled to the output pin and controlled by the slew-rate control charging signal and the slew-rate control discharging signal, respectively to charge/discharge a load capacitance at the output pin.2. The electronic chip as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a basic charging transistor and a basic discharging transistor coupled to the output pin, wherein the basic charging and discharging transistors charges/discharges the load capacitance based on the output stage input signal.3. The electronic chip as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a pre-driver circuit claim 2 , wherein the output stage input signal is converted to a basic charging transistor control signal and a basic discharging transistor control signal by the pre-driver circuit before being supplied to the basic charging transistor claim 2 , the basic discharging transistor and the slew-rate control circuit.4. The electronic chip as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the slew-rate control circuit comprises:a ...

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR THE RAPID AND ACCURATE DETECTION OF ANALYTES

Disclosed are field effect transistor-based (FET-based) sensors for the rapid and accurate detection of analytes both in vivo and in vitro. The FET-based sensors can include a substrate, a channel disposed on the substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the channel, and a recognition element for an analyte of interest immobilized on the surface of the channel via a linking group. The distance between the recognition element and the channel can be configured such that association of the analyte of interest with the recognition element induces a change in the electrical properties of the channel. In this way, an analyte of interest can be detected by measuring a change in an electrical property of the channel. Also provided are devices, including probes and multi-well plates, incorporating the FET-based sensors. 1. A sensor comprising:a) a substrate;b) a channel disposed on the substrate, wherein the channel is substantially impermeable to ions under physiological conditions;c) a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the channel, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed to be separate such that the channel forms a path for current flow between the source electrode and the drain electrode; andd) a recognition element for an analyte of interest immobilized on the surface of the channel;wherein the distance between the recognition element and the channel is configured such that association of the analyte of interest with the recognition element induces a change in the electrical properties of the channel.2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of Si claim 1 , SiC claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , Group III-nitrides claim 1 , ZnO claim 1 , MgZnO claim 1 , glass claim 1 , diamond claim 1 , and combinations thereof3. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the channel comprises a Group III-nitride heterojunction claim 2 ,wherein the Group III-nitride ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING A MOTION BASED ON IMAGES

A method for determining posture-related information of a subject using the subject's image is provided. The method comprises: determining, from a first image, first positions of a first pair of joints and a first body segment length of a first body segment associated with the first pair of joints; determining, from a second image, second positions of a second pair of joints and a second body segment length of a second body segment associated with the second pair of joints; determining, based on an algorithm that reduces a difference between the first and second body segment lengths, whether the first and second pairs of joints correspond to a pair of joints; If the first and second pairs of joints are determined to correspond to a pair of joints, determining, based on the second positions, information of a posture of the subject; and providing an indication regarding the information. 1. A method for determining posture-related information of a subject using the subject's image , the method comprising:receiving a first image of a subject in a first posture;determining, from the first image, first positions of a first pair of joints;determining, from the first positions, a first body segment length of a first body segment associated with the first pair of joints;receiving a second image of the subject in a second posture;determining, from the second image, second positions of a second pair of joints;determining, from the second positions, a second body segment length of a second body segment associated with the second pair of joints;determining, based on a relationship between the first and second body segment lengths, whether the first and second pairs of joints correspond to a pair of joints of the subject;If the first and second pairs of joints are determined to correspond to a pair of joints of the subject, determining, based on the second positions, information of a posture of the subject; andproviding an indication regarding the information of a posture of the ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN COMMUNICATION NODE USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The disclosure provides a method and device in communication node used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group and the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block, receives a second signaling, the second signaling being used for determining a second time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block, transmits the first bit block in time-frequency resources in the first time-frequency resource group other than a first resource subgroup, and transmits the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group are partially overlapping; the first signaling is used for determining a first index group, and the second signaling is used for determining a second index group. 1. A first node for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, to receive a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group and the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block, and to receive a second signaling, the second signaling being used for determining a second time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block; anda first transmitter, to transmit the first bit block in time-frequency resources in the first time-frequency resource group other than a first resource subgroup, and to transmit the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group;wherein the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group are partially overlapping, and the first time-frequency resource group comprises the first resource subgroup; the first signaling is used for determining a first index group, and the second signaling is used for ...

LOCKING DEVICE FOR WINDOW OR DOOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING THEREOF

A locking device for a window or a door, wherein the window or the door has a sash slidable in a horizontal direction within a frame. When a user turns on a switch to control a block to move from the first position to the second position, the block protrudes out of a vertical surface of the sash, thereby driving a linkage member to disengage from the frame. At this time, the user could hold and push the block in the horizontal direction to move the sash between a third position and a fourth position. When the sash is pushed back to the third position, the block could be controlled to move back to the first position, namely back to a mounting groove, thereby moving the linkage member to a position where the linkage member is engaged with the frame. A method of operating thereof is provided as well. 1. A locking device disposed on a horizontal sliding window , wherein the horizontal sliding window comprises a sash and a frame; the sash is slidably disposed in the frame; the sash has a vertical surface and a mounting groove that is recessed into the vertical surface;the locking device comprises:a locking structure disposed in the mounting groove, wherein the locking structure comprises:a block movable between a first position and a second position and having an outer surface, wherein when the block is located in the mounting groove and the outer surface of the block is parallel to the vertical surface of the sash, the block is defined to be located at the first position; when a part of the block protrudes out of the vertical surface of the sash to allow the outer surface of the block being distant from the vertical surface of the sash, the block is defined to be located at the second position;a linkage member connected to and driven by the block;a switch adapted to control the block to move from the first position to the second position; when the block is located at the first position, the linkage member is engaged with the frame to lock the sash to the frame; when the ...

PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION UPDATES WITHOUT SYNCHRONOUS SIGNAL TRANSFER

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for realizing phase synchronization updates based on an input system reference signal SYSREF without the need to synchronously distribute the SYSREF signal on a high-speed domain. In particular, phase synchronization mechanisms of the present disclosure are based on keeping a first phase accumulator in the device clock domain and using a second phase accumulator in the final digital clock domain to asynchronously transmit phase updates to the final digital clock domain. Arrival of a new SYSREF pulse may be detected based on the counter value of the first phase accumulator, which value is asynchronously transferred and scaled to the second phase accumulator downstream. In this manner, even though the SYSREF signal itself is not synchronously transferred to the second phase accumulator, the phase updates from the SYSREF signal may be transferred downstream so that the final phase may be generated deterministically. 1. A system for generating phase updates for synchronization of integrated circuit (IC) components , the system comprising:a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit, configured to receive a device clock signal and generate a PLL clock signal having a frequency greater than that of the device clock signal;a clock divider circuit, configured to generate a final digital clock signal based on the PLL clock signal;a first phase accumulator, configured to generate a first phase update based on the final digital clock signal;a second phase accumulator, configured to generate a second phase update based on the device clock signal, where each of the first phase update and the second phase update is indicative of an arrival of a pulse of a system reference (SYSREF) signal; anda combiner, configured to generate the phase update based on the first phase update and the second phase update.2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an input component claim 1 , configured to receive the SYSREF signal ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR USE IN USER DEVICE AND BASE STATION USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a UE and a base station used for wireless communications. A UE receives first information, the first information is used to determine a first time-frequency resource and a first parameter group; receives a first signaling, the first signaling is used to determine a second time-frequency resource and a second parameter group; operates a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource; and operates a second radio signal in the second time-frequency resource. A start time for transmitting the first signaling is later than a start time for transmitting the first information; the second parameter group is used to generate the second radio signal, a target parameter group is used to generate the first radio signal, and the target parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, receiving first information, the first information being used to determine a first time-frequency resource and a first parameter group; receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine a second time-frequency resource and a second parameter group; anda first transceiver, operating a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource; and operating a second radio signal in the second time-frequency resource;wherein a start time for transmitting the first signaling is later than a start time for transmitting the first information; the second parameter group is used to generate the second radio signal, a target parameter group is used to generate the first radio signal, and the target parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group; a first condition set is used to determine the target parameter group out of the first parameter group and the second parameter group; the operating action is transmitting, or the operating action is receiving.2. The UE according to claim 1 , ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME AND BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION APPARATUS USING THE SAME

A semiconductor device includes a conductive substrate and an encapsulation structure. The conductive substrate has a plurality of pixels. The encapsulation structure is disposed on the conductive substrate and includes at least one light-collimating unit. The light-collimating unit includes a transparent substrate and a patterned light-shielding layer. The patterned light-shielding layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. The patterned light-shielding layer has a plurality of holes disposed to correspond to the pixels. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a conductive substrate having a plurality of pixels; and a transparent substrate; and', 'a patterned light-shielding layer disposed on the transparent substrate and having a plurality of holes disposed to correspond to the pixels., 'an encapsulation structure disposed on the conductive substrate and comprising at least one light-collimating unit, wherein the light-collimating unit comprises2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the pixels comprises or corresponds to at least one photodiode.3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation structure comprises a plurality of light-collimating units stacked on each other.4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein thicknesses of the light-collimating units are different from each other.5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation structure comprises:a first light-collimating unit comprising a first transparent substrate and a first patterned light-shielding layer disposed on the first transparent substrate, and the first patterned light-shielding layer comprising a plurality of first holes; anda second light-collimating unit comprising a second transparent substrate and a second patterned light-shielding layer disposed on the second transparent substrate, and the second patterned light-shielding layer comprising a plurality of second holes;wherein the first ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication , comprising:{'b': '0', 'a first receiver, to receive a first signaling, the first signaling being used for determining a first time-frequency resource group, and the first time-frequency resource group being reserved to transmission of a first bit block; to receive a first radio signal; to receive K piece(s) of information; and'}a first transmitter, to transmit K radio signals and the first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups;{'b': 1', '1', '1', '0', '0, 'wherein time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the K radio signals are transmitted in the K time-frequency resource groups respectively, and the first bit block is transmitted in only K time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN COMMUNICATION NODES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and device in communication nodes for wireless communications. A first node receives a first information block, a second information block and a third information block; when a first condition set is satisfied, transmits a first bit block and a second bit block in a first time-frequency resource block; when the first condition set is not satisfied, transmits the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource block, and transmits the second bit block in the third time-frequency resource block. The first time-frequency resource block is reserved for the first bit block; the second time-frequency resource block and the third time-frequency resource block are respectively reserved for two repetitions of the second bit block; whether the first condition set is satisfied is used to determine whether to drop transmitting the first bit block in the first time-frequency resource block. 1. A first node for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, receiving a first information block, a second information block and a third information block; anda first transmitter, when a first condition set is satisfied, transmitting a first bit block and a second bit block in a first time-frequency resource block, dropping transmitting the second bit block in a second time-frequency resource block, and dropping transmitting the second bit block in a third time-frequency resource block; when the first condition set is not satisfied, dropping transmitting the first bit block in the first time-frequency resource block, transmitting the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource block, and transmitting the second bit block in the third time-frequency resource block;wherein the first information block is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource block, and the first time-frequency resource block is reserved for the first bit block; the second information block is used to indicate the second time-frequency resource ...

METHOD AND DEVICE USED IN UE AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication. A UE receives a first signaling and then operates N radio signals respectively in N time-frequency resource blocks. The first signaling indicates N1 time-frequency resource blocks; the N1 time-frequency resource blocks respectively belong to N1 frequency sub-bands in frequency domain; any of the N time-frequency resource blocks is one of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks, N being a positive integer greater than 1 and no greater than N1; the N radio signals respectively comprise N first-type reference signals, and an antenna port for transmitting each of the N first-type reference signals is associated with a first antenna port. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, which receives a first signaling, the first signaling indicating N1 time-frequency resource blocks; anda first transceiver, which operates N radio signals respectively in N time-frequency resource blocks;wherein the N1 time-frequency resource blocks respectively belong to N1 frequency sub-bands in frequency domain, any two frequency sub-bands of the N1 frequency sub-bands being orthogonal, N1 being a positive integer greater than 1; any time-frequency resource block of the N time-frequency resource blocks is one of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks, N being a positive integer greater than 1 and no greater than the N1; the N radio signals respectively comprise N first-type reference signals, and an antenna port for transmitting each of the N first-type reference signals is associated with a first antenna port; a first target signal is any first-type reference signal of the N first-type reference signals, and frequency density of the first target signal is related to only a target time-frequency resource block of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks, the target time-frequency resource block being one of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks; the ...

METHOD AND DEVICE USED IN NODE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives M1 first-type reference signals, receives M2 first-type reference signals, and then transmits a first radio signal on a target radio resource. Measurements for the M1 first-type reference signals are used for generating first radio-link quality, and measurements for the M2 first-type reference signals are used for generating second radio-link quality; the first radio-link quality and the second radio-link quality are used for determining the target radio resource and the first radio signal; the target radio resource is one of a first radio resource, a second radio resource or a third radio resource; the first radio resource and the second radio resource correspond to a first index and a second index respectively; the first index is used for determining the M1 first-type reference signals. 1. A first node for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, receiving M1 first-type reference signals, measurements for the M1 first-type reference signals being used for generating first radio-link quality, M1 being a positive integer greater than 1; receiving M2 first-type reference signals, measurements for the M2 first-type reference signals being used for generating second radio-link quality, M2 being a positive integer greater than 1; anda first transmitter, transmitting a first radio signal on a target radio resource;wherein the first radio-link quality and the second radio-link quality correspond to a first threshold and a second threshold respectively, at least one of the first radio-link quality and the second radio-link quality is worse than its corresponding threshold, the first threshold and the second threshold both being real numbers; the first radio-link quality and the second radio-link quality are used for determining the target radio resource and the first radio signal; the target radio resource is one of a first radio resource, a second ...

REFERENCE SIGNAL PATTERN TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a reference signal pattern transmission method and an apparatus therefor. The method includes: determining, a quantity N of symbols occupied by a CSI-RS resource, and N={1, 2, 4}; obtaining, a pattern of the CSI-RS resource; and sending, configuration information to a terminal device, N=1, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies one RE in time domain, and occupies at least four consecutive REs in frequency domain; or N=2, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies two consecutive REs in time domain, and occupies at least two consecutive REs in frequency domain; or N=4, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies four consecutive REs in time domain, and occupies at least two consecutive REs in frequency domain. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a design of a pattern of a channel state information-reference signal resource in a 5G system can be implemented. 1. A reference signal pattern transmission method , comprising:determining, by a network device, a pattern of a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) resource, wherein the pattern of the CSI-RS resource corresponds to a quantity N of symbols occupied by the CSI-RS resource, wherein if N=2, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies two consecutive resource elements (REs) in a time domain, and occupies at least two consecutive REs in a frequency domain; andsending, by the network device, configuration information corresponding to the pattern of the CSI-RS resource to a terminal device.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a port quantity X of the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the quantity N of symbols occupied by the CSI-RS resource is 4 claim 1 , 8 claim 1 , 12 claim 1 , or 16.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:if a port quantity of the CSI-RS resource is four, the pattern of the CSI-RS resource occupies two consecutive REs in the time domain, and occupies two consecutive REs in the frequency domain; orif a ...

Channel state information feedback method, base station, terminal device, and system

The present disclosure discloses a channel state information feedback method, a base station, a terminal device, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a reference signal sent by a base station; determining, by the terminal device, channel state information based on the reference signal; and sending, by the terminal device, the channel state information to the base station, so that the base station determines a precoding matrix F. The precoding matrix F=C 1 C 2 W, where C 1 is a first-level precoding matrix, C 2 is a second-level precoding matrix, and W is a third-level precoding matrix. Channel state information corresponding to C 1 includes beam information, channel state information corresponding to C 2 includes long-term wideband channel information, and channel state information corresponding to W includes instantaneous channel information. This patent application can reduce total pilot and CSI feedback overheads, thereby improving a system throughput.

CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION FEEDBACK METHOD, PRECODING METHOD, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND BASE STATION

A channel state information CSI feedback method is disclosed for receiving a downlink symbol from a base station, where the downlink symbol includes a pilot; obtaining a channel matrix based on the pilot included in the downlink symbol; calculating a precoding matrix based on the channel matrix and a basic codebook; generating CSI based on the precoding matrix; and transmitting an uplink symbol to the base station, where the uplink symbol carries the CSI. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein G and G′ are the same or different; and A and B are the same or different.6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein G and G′ are the same or different and A and B are the same or different. This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2017/079346, filed on Apr. 1, 2017, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610316773.X, filed on May 12, 2016. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.The present invention relates to a multiple-antenna technology, and in particular, to a channel state information feedback method, a precoding method, a terminal device, and a base station.Emergence of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology brings about revolutionary changes to wireless communication. By deploying multiple antennas on both a transmit end device and a receive end device, the MIMO technology can provide multiple mutually independent channels simultaneously. Therefore, a data transmission rate is doubled.is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of MIMO. The application scenario shown in includes a transmit end device and a receive end device . The transmit end device may be, for example, a base station, but is not limited thereto. The receive end device may be, for example, a terminal device, but is not limited thereto. n (n>1) transmit antennas are configured for the transmit end device , and are specifically denoted as transmit antennas 1 ...

PRECODING AND CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION ACQUISITION FOR MULTI-STREAM TRANSMISSIONS IN MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS

A radio access node (RAN) and method of operation of the RAN are provided. The RAN includes a massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array. The RAN includes a processing hardware configured to carry out a communication method that includes receiving a digital data stream for transmission on a time-frequency resource. The RAN precodes the digital data stream using a digital beamforming stage to render a precoded digital downlink data stream for downlink data stream signal transmission to a user equipment. The digital beamforming stage includes a first precoding stage configured according to a long-term matrix, and a second precoding stage configured according to a short-term matrix. The RAN is further configured to generate a downlink data stream transmission signal to the user equipment in accordance with the precoded digital downlink data stream. 1. A communication method comprising:receiving a digital data stream for transmission on a time-frequency resource; a first precoding stage configured according to a long-term matrix, and', 'a second precoding stage configured according to a short-term matrix; and, 'precoding the digital data stream using a digital beamforming stage to render a precoded digital downlink data stream for downlink data stream signal transmission to a user equipment, the digital beamforming stage comprisinggenerating a downlink data stream transmission signal to the user equipment in accordance with the precoded digital downlink data stream.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first precoding stage maps an antenna port to one or more radio frequency (RF) chains according to the long-term matrix.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second precoding stage maps an input data stream to one or more antenna ports according to the short-term matrix.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the RF chain provides an analog signal to a signal splitter claim 2 , and wherein the signal splitter has a multi-line output corresponding to a sub- ...

METHOD FOR FORMING A HYDRAULIC TRANSFER FILM

A method for forming a hydraulic transfer film includes: (a) forming a pattern layer on a water-soluble substrate by gravure printing using a laser-engraved cylinder, the pattern layer including at least two oil-soluble regions that are separated from each other by a spacing, the water-soluble substrate being exposed from the spacing; (b) forming an oil-soluble base layer on the water-soluble substrate to cover the pattern layer and to fill the spacing between the oil-soluble regions; 1. A method for forming a hydraulic transfer film , comprising the steps of:(a) forming a pattern layer on a water-soluble substrate by gravure printing using a laser-engraved cylinder, the pattern layer including at least two oil-soluble regions that are separated from each other by a spacing, the water-soluble substrate being exposed from the spacing;(b) forming an oil-soluble base layer on the water-soluble substrate to cover the pattern layer and to fill the spacing between the at least two oil-soluble regions; and(c) forming a curable activating layer on the oil-soluble base layer to obtain the hydraulic transfer film, the activating layer including a curable activating agent that partially permeates into and is intermingled with the oil-soluble base layer and the pattern layer.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laser-engraved cylinder has a plurality of cells claim 1 , each of which has a width ranging from 50 μm to 200 μm.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the laser-engraved cylinder has a plurality of cells claim 1 , each of which has a depth ranging from 15 μm to 80 μm.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , after step (a) and before step (b) claim 1 , a step (d): forming a decorative layer on the pattern layer. This application claims priority of Taiwanese Patent Application No. 103133596, filed on Sep. 26, 2014.The disclosure relates to a method for forming a hydraulic transfer film.A conventional hydraulic transfer film ...

Method and device in a node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure a method and a device in a communication node for wireless communication. The communication node first performs X first-type measurement(s) in a target time-frequency resource pool, the X first-type measurement(s) respectively being used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s). Performs a target second-type measurement. Transmits a first radio signal. The target time-frequency resource pool is one of Q alternative time-frequency resource pools, the Q alternative time-frequency resource pools respectively correspond to Q Rx parameter groups; an Rx parameter group of the Q Rx parameter groups corresponding to the target time-frequency resource pool is associated with a Tx parameter group for the first radio signal; the X first-type measurement(s) is(are) used for the target second-type measurement, a second measurement value acquired after performing the target second-type measurement is used for determining an MCS adopted by the first radio signal and radio resources occupied by the first radio signal.

METHOD AND DEVICE IN NODE USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives first information; receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; then operates K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set. The first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the K radio signals respectively correspond to K first-type parameters. 1. A first node for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, receiving first information; receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; anda first transceiver, operating K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set, K being a positive integer greater than 1;wherein the first symbol set comprises a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols, any group of the K symbol groups comprises a positive integer number of multicarrier symbol(s), any two of the K symbol groups are orthogonal, and any multicarrier symbol in the K symbol groups belongs to the first symbol set; the first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any group of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the first bit block comprising a positive integer number ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN COMMUNICATION NODES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and device in communication nodes for wireless communications . A first node receives a reference signal group respectively on each serving cell in a first cell group; and transmits a target signal in a target radio resource group. The first cell group comprises a first serving cell, a second serving cell and at least one other serving cell; a given cell is any serving cell in the first cell group, a measurement performed on the reference signal group on the given cell is used to determine whether a link failure occurs on the given cell; the link failure on a target cell is used to trigger the target signal, and at least the former of the target radio resource group and the target signal is used to indicate that the target cell is one of three possibilities of the first serving cell.

EASY TEAR STICKER ASSEMBLY WITH PATTERN LAYER

An easy tear sticker assembly with a pattern layer includes a base and plural easy tear sticker units. Each easy tear sticker unit includes plural easy tear stickers stacked on top of the other and disposed on a setting surface of the base. Particularly, the design of this disclosure provides a spacing between any two adjacent easy tear sticker units, so that when a user tears an easy tear sticker from any easy tear sticker unit, the easy tear sticker on the adjacent easy tear sticker unit will not be affected, so that this disclosure allows users to tear the easy tear sticker with the pattern layer easily and has the advantages of free of degumming and free of any early show of the sticky mark. In addition, the easy tear sticker of this disclosure provides a confidential effect and/or an anti-counterfeiting effect through different forms. 1. An easy tear sticker assembly with a pattern layer , comprising:a base, having a setting surface; and an underlayer;', 'a pattern layer, covering an inner surface of the underlayer, and having a first pattern and a pattern gap; wherein the first pattern is formed on the inner surface of the underlayer;', 'a fixing colored portion, covering the pattern layer, and comprising a first fixing colored portion covering the first pattern and a second fixing colored portion filled into the pattern gap; and', 'an adhesive layer, covering the fixing colored portion., 'a plurality of easy tear sticker units, disposed on the setting surface of the base, and having a spacing between any two adjacent easy tear sticker units; wherein each of the easy tear sticker unit comprises a plurality of easy tear stickers stacked on top of the other, and each of the easy tear stickers comprises2. The easy tear sticker assembly with a pattern layer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the base is a cylindrical base a slice-shaped base.3. The easy tear sticker assembly with a pattern layer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the underlayer has at least one ...

SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL CONFIGURATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Embodiments of the present application disclose a sounding reference signal configuration method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a movement speed of user equipment UE; determining, by the base station based on the movement speed of the UE, a UE-specific subframe configuration set in a plurality of UE-specific SRS subframe configuration sets corresponding to a used cell-specific SRS subframe configuration set, and determining a UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter in the determined UE-specific subframe configuration set, where the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter is used to indicate a subframe used to send an SRS; and sending, by the base station, the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter and identification information of the UE-specific subframe configuration set to the UE. 1. A sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration method , comprising:determining, by a base station, a movement speed of user equipment (UE);determining, by the base station based on the movement speed of the UE, a UE-specific subframe configuration set in a plurality of UE-specific SRS subframe configuration sets corresponding to a used cell-specific SRS subframe configuration set, and determining a UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter in the determined UE-specific subframe configuration set, wherein the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter is used to indicate a subframe used to send an SRS; andsending, by the base station, the UE-specific SRS subframe configuration parameter and identification information of the UE-specific subframe configuration set to the UE.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 1', '1', '1, 'sending, by the base station, a quantity Lto the UE, wherein Lis a maximum quantity of symbols that are in a subframe and that are used to send an SRS, and Lis a positive integer greater than 1.'}3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:{'sub': ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and device in User Equipment (UE) and base station for wireless communication. A UE receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal and a second radio signal respectively in a first time-frequency resource block and a second time-frequency resource block. The first signaling is used to determine N time sub-windows, the N time sub-windows being reserved for a first bit block; the first radio signal and the second radio signal respectively carry two repetitions of transmission of the first bit block; the first radio signal corresponds to a first parameter, while the second radio signal corresponds to a target parameter, the target parameter being either the first parameter or a second parameter. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, which receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine N time sub-windows, the N time sub-windows being reserved for a first bit block;a first transceiver, which operates a first radio signal and a second radio signal respectively in a first time-frequency resource block and a second time-frequency resource block;wherein the first radio signal and the second radio signal respectively carry two repetitions of transmission of the first bit block; the first time-frequency resource block belongs to a time sub-window of the N time sub-windows in time domain, while the second time-frequency resource block belongs to a time sub-window of the N time sub-windows in time domain; the first radio signal corresponds to a first parameter, while the second radio signal corresponds to a target parameter, the target parameter being either the first parameter or a second parameter, and whether the first time-frequency resource block and the second time-frequency resource block belong to a same time sub-window of the N time sub-windows is used to determine whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter; the ...

Prominent display of targeted game in search results

Prominent display of a targeted game in search results from a search within an online gaming platform. In some implementations, a server receives a search query from a device. The search query is executed against a data store of available games to obtain search results indicating a set of games. Based on one or more characteristics of the set of games, it is determined whether the search query is directed to a narrow search for a particular game in the set of games. In response to determining such a narrow search, the particular game is designated with a highlight indication, and the search results and highlight indication are transmitted to the device, causing display of a user interface that includes at least a portion of the search results. The highlight indication causes the device to display an identifier of the particular game as highlighted relative to other search results.

METHOD AND DEVICE IN USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The discloses a method and device in a user equipment and a base station for wireless communication. The user equipment receives a first signaling, wherein the first signaling is used to determine a first time-frequency resource group, and the first time-frequency resource group is reserved for a first bit block; receives a second signaling, wherein the second signaling is used to determine a second time-frequency resource group, and the second time-frequency resource group is reserved for a second bit block; and transmits the first bit block and the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group, or transmits only the second bit block. Time domain resource(s) occupied by the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group are non-orthogonal; a timing relationship between the first signaling and the second signaling is used to determine whether the first bit block is transmitted in the second time-frequency resource group. 1. A method in a user equipment for wireless communication , comprising:receiving a first signaling, wherein the first signaling is used to determine a first time-frequency resource group, and the first time-frequency resource group is reserved for a first bit block;receiving a second signaling, wherein the second signaling is used to determine a second time-frequency resource group, and the second time-frequency resource group is reserved for a second bit block; andtransmitting the first bit block and the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group, or transmitting only the second bit block among the first bit block and the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group;wherein time domain resource(s) occupied by the first time-frequency resource group and time domain resource(s) occupied by the second time-frequency resource group are non-orthogonal; a timing relationship between the first signaling and the second signaling is used to determine whether the first bit ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group, the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block; and receives a second signaling, the second signaling being used for indicating a second time-frequency resource group, the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block. Whether the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group belong to a same resource subset of G resource subsets is used for determining whether the first bit block and the second bit block are respectively transmitted in the first time-frequency resource group and the second time-frequency resource group or are both transmitted in a third time-frequency resource group. 1. A method in a User Equipment (UE) used for wireless communication , comprising:receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time-frequency resource group, the first time-frequency resource group being reserved for a first bit block;receiving a second signaling, the second signaling being used for indicating a second time-frequency resource group, the second time-frequency resource group being reserved for a second bit block; andtransmitting the first bit block in the first time-frequency resource group and transmitting the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource group, or, transmitting the first bit block and the second bit block in a third time-frequency resource group;wherein the first time-frequency resource group, the second time-frequency resource group and the third time-frequency resource group are all time-frequency resource groups of G resource subsets, any of the G resource subsets comprises a positive integer number of time-frequency resource group(s), G is a positive integer ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN NODES USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling, receives a first signal in a first time window, and transmits a first bit block in a first radio resource block. The first signaling is used for indicating configuration information for the first signal; the first time window is one of M time windows, and any two time windows of the M time windows are orthogonal, M being a positive integer greater than 1; the first radio resource block belongs to a target time window in time domain, and any of the M time windows is associated with the target time window. The above method not only saves the dynamic signaling overhead, but also avoids the impact of miss detection. 1. A first node for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, receiving a first signaling; and receiving a first signal in a first time window; anda first transmitter, transmitting a first bit block in a first radio resource block;wherein the first signaling is used for indicating configuration information for the first signal; the first time window is one of M time windows, and any two time windows of the M time windows are orthogonal, M being a positive integer greater than 1; the first radio resource block belongs to a target time window in time domain, and any of the M time windows is associated with the target time window; the first bit block comprises a first bit sub-block, the first bit sub-block being used to indicate whether the first signal is correctly received; a position of the first time window in the M time windows is used to determine a size of the first bit block; the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s), and the first bit sub-block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s).2. The first node according to claim 1 , wherein the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit sub-block(s) claim 1 , the first bit sub-block being a bit sub-block in the first ...

REFERENCE SIGNAL SENDING METHOD, RELATED DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Embodiments of present invention disclose a reference signal sending method. The method includes: determining a time-frequency resource occupied by a reference signal of at least one antenna port in a transmission unit, the transmission unit includes a first part and a second part, any symbol in the first part is different from any symbol in the second part, the time-frequency resource is on a single symbol or a plurality of consecutive symbols within the first part, reference signals of each antenna port occupy a same symbol, and the single symbol or each of the plurality of consecutive symbols carries a reference signal of at least one antenna port; and sending the reference signal to user equipment on the time-frequency resource. In the embodiments of present invention, a reference signal mapping rule and an antenna port mapping solution that are applicable to an NR MIMO system are formulated. 1. A reference signal sending method , comprising:determining, by an access network device, a time-frequency resource occupied by a reference signal of at least one antenna port in a transmission unit, the transmission unit comprising a first part and a second part, wherein any symbol in the first part is different from any symbol in the second part, wherein the time-frequency resource is on a single symbol or a plurality of consecutive symbols within the first part, wherein reference signals of each antenna port occupy a same symbol, and wherein the single symbol or each of the plurality of consecutive symbols carries the reference signal of at least one antenna port; andsending, by the access network device, the reference signal to a user equipment on the time-frequency resource.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein symbols in the first part are located prior to symbols in the second part.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the single symbol or each of the plurality of consecutive symbols carries reference signals of a plurality of antenna ports claim ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENDING REFERENCE SIGNAL, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING REFERENCE SIGNAL

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for sending a reference signal, and a method and an apparatus for obtaining a reference signal. The method for sending a reference signal includes: determining, based on a resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit; and sending the reference signal through the determined resource. It can be learned that, according to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, arrangement of the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit can be flexibly set. 1. A method for obtaining a reference signal , comprising:determining, based on a first resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a second resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a third resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit, wherein the physical layer transmission unit comprises the at least one basic pattern and a plurality of resources that are not occupied by the at least one basic pattern;sending the reference signal through the third resource; andsending information indicating the resource is allocated to the at least one basic pattern in the physical layer transmission unit,wherein the basic pattern occupies a plurality of consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain, and the basic pattern occupies a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in a frequency domain.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the basic pattern claim 1 , the reference signal occupies at least one OFDM symbol in a time domain and at least one subcarrier in a frequency ...

DISPLAY AND SCANNING METHOD THEREOF

A scanning method of a display of the present invention changes a driving order of a plurality of gate driver lines according to a image data so as to reduce switching currents generated while a plurality of voltages on a plurality of source driver lines are changed. Thereby, the goal of saving power can be reached. 1a plurality of gate driver lines, being driven by a first driving order when the display displays a first image data, and driven by a second driving order different from the first driving order when the display displays a second image data; anda plurality of source driver lines;wherein a first image displayed by the display according to the first image data has a first number of times for color changing on a direction of the source driver lines, a second image displayed by the display according to the second image data has a second number of times for color changing on the direction of the source driver lines, and the first number is less than the second number.. A display comprising: This application is a Continuation of co-pending application No. 15/099,159 filed Apr. 14, 2016, for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. § 120; and this application claims priority of Application No. 104112097 filed in Taiwan on Apr. 15, 2015 under 35 U.S.C. § 119; the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.The present invention is related generally to a display method and, more particularly, to a scanning method of a display.Generally, electrophoretic display (EPD) has bistability and thus only consumes power at the moment of changing images. Thus, the EPD advantageously has lower power consumption. Such EPD utilizes the reflection technology, and the display effect and the image quality thereof are close to paper. Accordingly, the EPD is mostly applied in the electronic paper or electronic tags. depicts an EPD, which includes a panel , a controller , a plurality of gate driver lines G-G, and a plurality of source driver lines S-S. ...

Coordinated Multi-Point-Based Beam Configuration and Management Method

The present invention discloses an inter-base station beam configuration and management method, a base station, user equipment, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, a beam signal sent by a base station; determining, by the user equipment, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; receiving, by the base station, a beam signal sent by a terminal device; determining, by the base station, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; performing dynamic selection and fast beam switching between base stations in combination with a coordinated multi-point technology; and performing fast beam alignment between the base station end with the user equipment end. This application can effectively implement fast beam switching and alignment between base stations and support dynamic base station selection, thereby improving link reliability. 1sending, by a base station, a beam signal to a terminal device; andreceiving, by the base station, a beam signal sent by the terminal device.. An inter-base station beam configuration and management method based on a coordinated multi-point technology, comprising: This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2017/089007, filed on Jun. 19, 2017, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610663062.X, filed on Aug. 12, 2016. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.The present invention relates to the communications field, and more specifically, to an inter-base station beam configuration and management method, a base station, user equipment, and a system.Emergence of a multiple input multiple output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) technology brings significant changes to wireless communication. By configuring a plurality of antennas on both a transmit end device and a receive end device, the MIMO technology can provide a plurality of channels that are independent of each other, and therefore a ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND FINGERPRINT SENSOR DEVICE THEREOF

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first metal wiring layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) disposed on the first metal wiring layer, a second metal wiring layer disposed on the interlayer dielectric layer, and a first via and a second via disposed in the interlayer dielectric layer. The second via is on the first via, and there is not any metal wiring layer in the interlayer dielectric layer. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a semiconductor substrate;a first metal wiring layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate;an interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the first metal wiring layer;a second metal wiring layer disposed on the interlayer dielectric layer; anda first via and a second via disposed in the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the second via is on the first via, and there is no conductive element except the first via and the second via in the interlayer dielectric layer.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the first via is in direct contact with a bottom surface of the second via.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:a metal pad disposed between the first via and the second via.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein an area of a bottom surface of the metal pad is greater than an area of a top surface of the first via.5. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein an area of a top surface of the metal pad is greater than an area of a bottom surface of the second via.6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second metal wiring layer is a topmost metal wiring layer of the semiconductor device.7. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the second metal wiring layer comprises an electrode.8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a sidewall of the first via tapers inwardly in a direction towards the semiconductor substrate.9. ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING RGB DATA SIGNALS TO RGBW DATA SIGNALS IN AN OLED DISPLAY

A method for converting input RGB data signals to output RGBW data signals for use in an OLED display is disclosed. In the OLED display, each pixel has three color sub-pixels in RGB and one W sub-pixel. Input RGB data signals in signal space are normalized and converted into input data in luminance space. A baseline adjustment level is determined from the input data and is used to compute baseline adjusted data in luminance space. After being converted from luminance space into signal space, baseline adjusted data in RGBW are represented by N binary bits presented to the four sub-pixels. To suit the color characteristics of the display, color-temperature correction to the output signals is also carried out. In luminance space, the maximum color-temperature corrected output data fall within the range of 0.4/k and 0.5/k, with k being the ratio of W sub-pixel area to the color sub-pixel area. 1. A method for use in a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels , each pixel comprising a first sub-pixel , a second sub-pixel , a third sub-pixel and a fourth sub-pixel , said display panel arranged to receive a plurality of input signals for displaying an image thereon , and wherein said plurality of input signals are represented by N binary bits , with a maximum of the input signals equal to (2−1) with N being a positive integer greater than 1 , and wherein said plurality of input signals comprises a first input signal , a second input signal , and a third input signal , said method comprising:converting the input signals into a plurality of input data in luminance space;determining an adjustment value from the plurality of input data in luminance space; and{'sup': 'N', 'computing a plurality of adjusted data values from the plurality of input data in luminance space and the adjustment value, the plurality of adjusted data values comprising a first adjusted data value, a second adjusted data value, a third adjusted data value and a fourth adjusted data value in ...

Precoding matrix determining method and apparatus

Embodiments of this application disclose a precoding matrix determining method and apparatus, to determine a stage-1 precoding matrix based on indication information that is of a spatial correlation matrix and that is fed back by a terminal, thereby implementing three-dimensional precoding based on a channel state and increasing a channel capacity. The method includes: sending, by a base station, a plurality of groups of first reference signals, where the plurality of groups of first reference signals are in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of dimensions of an antenna array, and each of the plurality of groups of first reference signals is used by a terminal to estimate spatial correlation matrix information in a corresponding dimension; receiving the spatial correlation matrix information fed back by the terminal based on the plurality of groups of first reference signals; and determining a stage-1 precoding matrix based on the spatial correlation matrix information.

METHOD AND DEVICE IN A NODE USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling; transmits a first signal, a first reference signal and a first demodulation reference signal in the first time-frequency resource block set; and transmits a second signal, a second reference signal and a second demodulation reference signal in the second time-frequency resource block set. A third antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the first reference signal, a fourth antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the second reference signal, and both a port number of the third antenna port and a port number of the fourth antenna port are a target antenna port number; a first antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the first demodulation reference signal, and the third antenna port is associated with the first antenna port. 1. A first node for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used for determining a first time-frequency resource block set and a second time-frequency resource block set; anda first transmitter, transmitting a first signal, a first reference signal and a first demodulation reference signal in the first time-frequency resource block set; and transmitting a second signal, a second reference signal and a second demodulation reference signal in the second time-frequency resource block set;wherein the first time-frequency resource block set and the second time-frequency resource block set are orthogonal; a measurement performed on the first demodulation reference signal is used for a demodulation of the first signal, a measurement performed on the second demodulation reference signal is used for a demodulation of the second signal; a third antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the first reference signal, a fourth antenna port is an antenna port transmitting the second reference signal, and both a port number of the third antenna port ...

INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

An information processing method, apparatus and video surveillance system have expandable functionality. The information processing method has an image acquisition step of acquiring an image; a first party feature quantity extracting step of extracting at least one first party feature quantity for describing a first party feature of the image from the acquired image; a third party feature quantity extracting step of invoking a third party algorithm to extract from the image at least one third party feature quantity for describing a third party feature other than the first party feature of the image; and a feature quantity correlation step of using the link information for describing the correlation between each of the first party feature quantities and each of the third party feature quantities of the same image to correlate each of the first party feature quantities of the image and each of the third party feature quantities. 1. An information processing method , comprising:an image acquisition step of acquiring an image;a first party feature quantity extracting step of extracting at least one first party feature quantity for describing a first party feature of the image from the acquired image;a third party feature quantity extracting step of invoking a third party algorithm to extract from the image at least one third party feature quantity for describing a third party feature other than the first party feature of the image; anda feature quantity correlation step of using the link information for describing the correlation between each of the first party feature quantities and each of the third party feature quantities of the same image to correlate each of the first party feature quantities of the image and each of the third party feature quantities.2. The information processing method according to claim 1 , wherein the feature quantity correlation step comprises:assigning a unique identifier for each of the first party feature quantities to the first party ...

Silicone rubber and phenolic modified silicone rubber and methods for preparing the same

The present invention discloses a silicone rubber and a method for preparing it, and a phenolic modified silicone rubber resin and a method for preparing it. The structural formula of the silicone rubber is shown as follows:Wherein x=70-80, y=10-20.The structural formula of the phenolic-modified silicone rubber resin is shown as follows:wherein n, x, y are degrees of polymerization, n=10-20, x=70-80, y=10-20. A method for preparing the phenolic-modified silicone rubber resin orderly comprises: adding 90-110 parts by mass of brominated phenolic resin and 180-220 parts of organic solvent into 100 parts by mass of silicone rubber, reacting at 70-80° C. for 24-48 h until the solution is clear and transparent; adding 9-11 parts by mass of capping agent, reacting for another 4-5 h to obtain a reaction liquid containing phenolic-modified silicone rubber resin. The phenolic-modified silicone rubber resin prepared in the present invention can solve the problem of easy pulverization in the ablation process of conventional silicone rubber and meanwhile has high mechanical properties.

SOLAR CELL TESTING SYSTEM AND TESTING METHOD THEREOF

A solar cell testing system including a lower electrode, a solar cell, an encapsulation material, a sodium-containing template, an upper electrode, a voltage source and a measuring circuit is provided. The solar cell is disposed on the lower electrode. The encapsulation material is disposed on the solar cell. The sodium-containing template is disposed on the encapsulation material, wherein the sodium-containing template has a sodium ion content ranging between 9-39%. The upper electrode is disposed on the sodium-containing template. The voltage source is connected between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. The measuring circuit is connected between the solar cell and the lower electrode for measuring a shunt resistance of the solar cell. 1. A solar cell testing system , comprising:a lower electrode;a solar cell disposed on the lower electrode;an encapsulation material disposed on the solar cell;a sodium-containing template disposed on the encapsulation material, wherein the sodium-containing template has a sodium ion content ranging between 9-39%;an upper electrode disposed on the sodium-containing template;a voltage source connected between the upper electrode and the lower electrode; anda measuring circuit connected between the solar cell and the lower electrode for measuring a shunt resistance of the solar cell.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the sodium-containing template contains a compound having different sodium ion contents.3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the sodium ion content of the sodium-containing template ranges between 9-13% claim 2 , 13-23% or 23-39%.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the sodium-containing template contains a resin material.5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the resin material is a thermosetting resin.6. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the resin material is a thermoplastic resin.7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the sodium ions is replaced by copper ions ...

BEAM TRACKING METHOD AND SYSTEM, DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Embodiments provide a beam tracking method and system, a device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by a transmit end device; and feeding back an updated beam to the transmit end device when determining, based on the DMRS, that a beam deviation occurs. The method helps resolve a problem in the prior art that accuracy for determining an optimal beam is relatively low, and improve the accuracy for determining the optimal beam. This application is used for beam tracking. 1. A beam tracking method , wherein the method comprises:receiving a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sent by a transmit end device; andfeeding back an updated beam to the transmit end device when determining, based on the DMRS, that a beam deviation occurs.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining claim 1 , based on the DMRS claim 1 , that a beam deviation occurs comprises:determining received signal quality based on the DMRS; anddetermining, when the received signal quality is less than a preset quality threshold, that the beam deviation occurs.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein feeding back the updated beam to the transmit end device comprises:determining, when the transmit end device performs beam sweeping, the updated beam by performing beam matching; andfeeding back the updated beam to the transmit end device.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein feeding back the updated beam to the transmit end device when determining claim 1 , based on the DMRS claim 1 , that a beam deviation occurs comprises:determining received signal quality based on the DMRS;instructing, when a degree to which the received signal quality is less than a preset quality threshold exceeds a preset threshold, the transmit end device to perform beam sweeping;determining, when the transmit end device performs beam sweeping, the updated beam by performing beam matching; andfeeding ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING POSTURAL AND MOVEMENT BALANCE FOR FALL PREVENTION

A method for monitoring postural and movement balance for fall prevent is provided. The method includes the following steps. Multiple sensing signals of a human body are obtained. A center of mass (COM) signal and a center of pressure (COP) signal are modeling according to the sensing signals. A correlation coefficient is calculated according to a mediolateral velocity of the COM signal and the COP signal. A threshold is obtained according to at least one regression model stored in a database. Whether the correlation coefficient is smaller than the threshold is determined. An alert is produced when the correlation coefficient is smaller than the threshold. 1. A method for monitoring postural and movement balance for fall prevention , comprising:obtaining a plurality of sensing signals of a human body;modeling related kinematics of a center of mass (COM) signal and a center of pressure (COP) signal according to the sensing signals;calculating a correlation coefficient according to a mediolateral velocity of the COM signal and the COP signal;obtaining a threshold according to at least one regression model stored in a database;determining whether the correlation coefficient is smaller than the threshold;outputting an alarm when the correlation coefficient is smaller than the threshold.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing signals comprise an inertia sensing signal and a plurality of sole pressure signals.3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:identifying a movement pattern according to the inertia signal;in the step of obtaining the threshold, selecting the regression model corresponding to the movement pattern from the database according to the movement pattern.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of identifying the movement pattern comprises:performing a wavelet transformation on the inertia signal to identify the movement pattern.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the movement pattern comprises standing ...

REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD, DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

The application discloses a reference signal transmission method to improve reference signal transmission flexibility. A target time-frequency resource occupied by a reference signal of at least one antenna port in at least one transmission unit is determined. Each of the at least one transmission unit includes a first part. The target time-frequency resource is located on at least one symbol in the first part, and in the reference signal of the at least one antenna port, different reference signals are located in different transmission units in the at least one transmission unit. The reference signal of the at least one antenna port is sent to a receive-end device by using the target time-frequency resource in the at least one transmission unit. 1. A reference signal transmission method , wherein the method comprises:determining, by a transmit-end device, a target time-frequency resource occupied by a reference signal of at least one antenna port in at least one transmission unit, wherein the at least one transmission unit comprises a first part, wherein the target time-frequency resource is located on at least one symbol in the first part, and wherein different reference signals are located in different transmission units in the at least one transmission unit; andsending, by the transmit-end device, the reference signal of the at least one antenna port to a receive-end device by using the target time-frequency resource in the at least one transmission unit.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transmission unit comprises at least two contiguous transmission units.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target time-frequency resource is located on any symbol in the first part claim 1 , or the target time-frequency resource is located on any plurality of contiguous symbols in the first part.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one symbol in the first part of the at least one transmission unit carries at least one ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device used for wireless communication in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station. The UE receives a first radio signal and a second radio signal, and then transmits K first-type bit sequence(s) respectively in K time-frequency resource(s). A first bit block is used for indicating whether the first radio signal is correctly received, the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); a second bit block comprises feedback to the second radio signal, the second bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequences comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); the first bit block and the second bit block are used for generating each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequence(s); the K is a positive integer. The above method improves transmission reliability of control information. 1. A method in a User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication , comprising:receiving a first radio signal;receiving a second radio signal; andtransmitting K first-type bit sequence(s) respectively in K time-frequency resource(s);wherein a first bit block is used for indicating whether the first radio signal is correctly received, the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); a second bit block comprises feedback to the second radio signal, the second bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequence(s) comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); the first bit block and the second bit block are used for generating each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequence(s); K is a positive integer.2. A method in a base station for wireless communication , comprising:transmitting a first radio signal;transmitting a second radio signal; andreceiving K first-type bit sequence(s) respectively in K time-frequency resource(s);wherein a first bit block is ...

Method and device used in ue and base station for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and a device used in User Equipment (UE) and base station for wireless communication. The UE receives first information, the first information being used to indicate M frequency-domain resource blocks in N frequency subbands; performs a channel access detection on the N frequency subbands, the channel access detection is used to determine that N1 frequency subband(s) out of the N frequency subbands is(are) idle; then transmits a first radio signal in M1 frequency-domain resource block(s) in the N1 frequency subband(s); the M1 frequency-domain resource block(s) is(are) M1 frequency-domain resource block(s) belonging to the N1 frequency subband(s) in the M frequency-domain resource block(s); any two of the N frequency subbands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in frequency domain; a first power value is used to determine transmit power of the first radio signal.

Method for forming a hydraulic transfer film, hydraulic transfer film, and patterned article

A method for forming a hydraulic transfer film includes: (a) forming a water-soluble sacrificial layer on a water-soluble substrate; (b) forming a first holographic pattern on the water-soluble sacrificial layer; (c) forming a pattern forming layer on the water-soluble sacrificial layer such that the pattern forming layer is formed with a second holographic pattern on a surface that contacts the first holographic pattern and being complementary to the first holographic pattern, the pattern forming layer having a water-soluble region and an oil-soluble region; (d) forming an oil-soluble base layer on the pattern forming layer; and (e) forming an activating layer that is on the oil-soluble base layer and that includes a curable activating agent.

RESOURCE INDICATION METHOD, AND RELATED DEVICE AND SYSTEM

This application discloses a resource indication method, and a related device and system. The method includes: generating resource indication information, where the resource indication information is used to indicate a reference signal resource allocated to a terminal device in a reference signal resource group in which the terminal device is located among a plurality of reference signal resource groups; and sending the resource indication information. According to the foregoing solution, flexibility of configuring the reference signal resource can be improved, so that better resource sharing is implemented and resource overheads are reduced. 1. A resource indication method , comprising:generating resource indication information, wherein the resource indication information is used to indicate a reference signal resource allocated to a terminal device in a reference signal resource group in which the terminal device is located among a plurality of reference signal resource groups; andsending the resource indication information.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resource indication information comprises indication information of the reference signal resource group in which the terminal device is located and indication information of the reference signal resource allocated to the terminal device.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resource indication information comprises indication information of the reference signal resource allocated to the terminal device claim 1 , and the method further comprises:generating resource group indication information, wherein the resource group indication information is used to indicate the reference signal resource group in which the terminal device is located; andsending the resource group indication information.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference signal resource comprises at least one of the following resources: a time-frequency resource claim 1 , a port resource claim 1 , a sequence ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENDING REFERENCE SIGNAL, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING REFERENCE SIGNAL

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for sending a reference signal, and a method and an apparatus for obtaining a reference signal. The method for sending a reference signal includes: determining, based on a resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit; and sending the reference signal through the determined resource. It can be learned that, according to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, arrangement of the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit can be flexibly set. 1. A method for obtaining a reference signal , comprising:determining, based on a resource that is allocated to a reference signal in a basic pattern corresponding to the reference signal and a resource that is allocated to at least one basic pattern in a physical layer transmission unit, a resource occupied by the reference signal in the physical layer transmission unit; andobtaining the reference signal through the determined resource.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic pattern occupies at least one OFDM symbol in time domain claim 1 , and occupies at least one subcarrier in frequency domain.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the basic pattern claim 1 , the reference signal occupies at least one OFDM symbol in time domain claim 1 , and occupies at least one subcarrier in frequency domain.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one OFDM symbol occupied by the reference signal in the basic pattern in time domain is a plurality of consecutive OFDM symbols.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference signal is used for at least one of the following objectives:determining channel state information;performing ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN A NODE USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

A first node monitors first-type signalings and second-type signalings in a first time-frequency resource pool, and receives a first signaling; and transmits a first information block. A second field comprised in each first-type signaling indicates a first priority, while a second field comprised in each second-type signaling indicates a second priority; when the first signaling is one of the first-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to both a number of the first-type signalings and a number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool; when the first signaling is one of the second-type signalings, a value of a first field comprised in the first signaling is related to the number of the second-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool, rather than the number of the first-type signalings transmitted in the first time-frequency resource pool. 1. A first node for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, monitoring first-type signalings and second-type signalings in a first time-frequency resource pool, and receiving a first signaling; anda first transmitter, transmitting a first information block;wherein the first information block comprises a HARQ-ACK associated with the first signaling; each of the first-type signalings and the second-type signalings comprises a first field; and each of the first-type signalings and the second-type signalings comprises a second field, the second field comprised by each of the first-type signalings indicates a first priority, and the second field comprised by each of the second-type signalings indicates a second priority, the first priority being different from the second priority; when the first signaling is one of the first-type signalings, a value of the first field comprised in the first signaling is related to both a number of the first-type signalings and a number of the second-type signalings ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

A method and a device are provided in a UE and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal in K time domain resource(s). The first signaling is used for determining the K time domain resource(s), K is a positive integer; the first radio signal carries a first bit block, a first time-domain-resource size and a target parameter are used for determining the size of the first bit block, at least one of the K time domain resource(s) is used for determining the first time-domain-resource size; the target parameter is a first or a second parameter; whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the first time-domain-resource size, or, whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the K; the operating action is transmitting or receiving. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine K time domain resource(s), K being a positive integer;a first transceiver, operating a first radio signal in the K time domain resource(s);wherein the first radio signal carries a first bit block, a first time-domain-resource size and a target parameter are used to determine size of the first bit block, at least one of the K time domain resource(s) is used to determine the first time-domain-resource size; the target parameter is a first parameter or a second parameter; whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the first time-domain-resource size, or, whether the target parameter is the first parameter or the second parameter is related to the K; the operating is transmitting, or, the operating is receiving.2. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein a first integer set corresponds to the first parameter claim 1 , and a second integer set corresponds to the second parameter claim 1 , the ...

DISPLAY AND SCANNING METHOD THEREOF

A scanning method of a display changes a driving order of a plurality of gate driver lines so as to reduce switching currents generated while a plurality of voltages on a plurality of source driver lines are changed. Thereby, the goal of saving power can be reached. 1. A scanning method of a display including a plurality of gate driver lines and a plurality of source driver lines , the scanning method comprising steps of:A.) saving a frame data in a frame buffer;B.) selecting one of the gate driver lines according to the saved frame data to obtain a first gate driver line that is to be firstly driven;C.) selecting another gate driver line from the gate driver lines that are not selected according to the saved frame data to obtain a second gate driver line that is to be secondly driven, such the second gate driver line allowing a plurality of voltages on the source driver lines to be changed the least; andD.) judging if there are any the gate driver lines that are not selected, executing the step C again if the judgment is yes, ending up if the judgment is no.2. The scanning method of claim 1 , wherein the step B comprises a step of selecting one of the gate driver lines to obtain a selected gate driver line claim 1 , such the selected gate driver line allows the voltages to contain the most number of high level voltages or the most number of low level voltages claim 1 , so that the selected gate driver line is served as the first gate driver line that is to be firstly driven.3. The scanning method of claim 1 , wherein the step B comprises steps of:selecting one of the gate driver lines to obtain a first selected gate driver line, such the first selected gate driver line allowing the voltages to contain the most number of high level voltages or the most number of low level voltages;neglecting the voltages of one of the source driver lines if a first number of high level voltages and a second number of low level voltages in the voltages that are corresponding to the ...

CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF

Embodiments of the present disclosure include channel state information processing methods and apparatuses. One example method includes configuring, by a network device, at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information and resource configuration information corresponding to the CSI reporting configuration information, where one piece of the CSI reporting configuration information corresponds to at least two pieces of resource configuration information, wherein one resource configuration information is used for interference measurement and includes a CSI-RS resource set, wherein one resource configuration information is used for channel measurement and includes a NZP CSI-RS resource, and wherein one CSI-RS resource set corresponds to at least one CSI report. The at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information and the resource configuration information is sent to a terminal device. 1. A channel state information processing method , comprising:configuring, by a network device, at least one piece of channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information and resource configuration information corresponding to the at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information, wherein one piece of the CSI reporting configuration information corresponds to at least two pieces of resource configuration information, wherein one of the at least two pieces of resource configuration information is used for interference measurement and comprises a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) resource set, wherein one of the at least two pieces of resource configuration information is used for channel measurement and comprises a non-zero power channel state information-reference signal (NZP CSI-RS) resource, and wherein one CSI-RS resource set corresponds to at least one CSI report; andsending, by the network device, the at least one piece of CSI reporting configuration information and the resource configuration information ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a light-collimating layer. The substrate has a plurality of pixels. The light-collimating layer is disposed on the substrate, and the light-collimating layer includes a transparent material layer, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer and a plurality of transparent pillars. The transparent material layer covers the pixels. The first light-shielding layer is disposed on the substrate and the first light-shielding layer has a plurality of holes corresponding to the pixels. The second light-shielding layer is disposed on the first light-shielding layer. The transparent pillars are disposed in the second light-shielding layer. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate having a plurality of pixels; and a transparent material layer covering the pixels;', 'a first light-shielding layer disposed on the substrate and having a plurality of holes corresponding to the pixels;', 'a second light-shielding layer disposed on the first light-shielding layer; and', 'a plurality of transparent pillars disposed in the second light-shielding layer., 'a light-collimating layer disposed on the substrate, comprising2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the transparent layer is disposed between the first light-shielding layer and the second light-shielding layer.3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the first light-shielding layer is formed of a first material claim 2 , and the second light-shielding layer is formed of a second material that is different than the first material.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the first material comprises a metal.5. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the second material comprises a photoresist claim 3 , an ink claim 3 , a molding compound claim 3 , a solder mask claim 3 , an epoxy resin or a combination thereof.6. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the first light-shielding layer ...

Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a well region formed in the substrate, first and second isolation regions formed in the substrate, a dielectric layer formed on the well region, a conductive layer formed on the dielectric layer, a first doped region, an insulating layer, and first and second contact vias. The dielectric layer is disposed between the first and second isolation regions. The first doped region is formed in the well region. The insulating layer is formed on the dielectric layer, the first and second isolation regions, and the first doped region. The first contact via is formed in the insulating layer and electrically connected to the conductive layer. The first contact via is disposed on an overlapping area between the dielectric layer and the conductive layer. The second contact via is formed in the insulating layer and electrically connected to the doped region.

REFERENCE SIGNAL SENDING METHOD, REFERENCE SIGNAL RECEIVING METHOD, NETWORK DEVICE, AND TERMINAL DEVICE

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs. 1. A reference signal sending method , comprising:determining, by a network device, a plurality of resource elements (REs) for carrying a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) of one CSI-RS port, wherein the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and wherein in each resource unit, multiple REs of the plurality of REs are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different and are from one first pilot sequence, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the multiple REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; andsending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to a terminal device by using the plurality of REs.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein values of the first CSI-RS carried on all REs in each resource unit are different from each other.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple REs in each resource unit carry a second CSI-RS claim 1 , values of the second CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different claim 1 , and values of the second CSI-RS are loaded to the multiple REs in each resource unit by using a second multiplex code.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the values of the first CSI-RS are from a first pilot sequence claim 1 , ...

METHOD OF DETERMINING TWO-STAGE CODEBOOK SET APPLICABLE TO 4TX CROSS-POLARIZED ANTENNA CONFIGURATION

The invention provides a solution of designing a two-stage codebook set applicable to 4Tx cross-polarized antenna configuration and a method of determining a codebook in a multi-input multi-output communication system based upon the designed two-stage codebook set applicable to 4Tx cross-polarized antenna configuration. The first stage codebook relates long-term/wideband channel information and is based on DFT vectors, whereas the second stage codebook relates to short-term/narrowband channel information and is base on selecting columns of the first stage codebook and providing inter-polarization phase information. 12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the selecting comprises:multiplying the first codebook with each codebook in the second-stage codebook set and selecting the second codebook from the second-stage codebook set based upon a maximum capacity or minimum distance criterion.16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the selecting comprises:multiplying the first codebook with each codebook in the second-stage codebook set and selecting the second codebook from the second-stage codebook set based upon a maximum capacity or minimum distance criterion. The present disclosure relates to wireless communications and particularly to a method of designing a two-stage codebook set applicable to 4Tx cross-polarized antenna configuration in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless communication system and a method of determining a codebook from the two-stage codebook set.A Multi-User Multi-Input Multi-Output (MU-MIMO) system can achieve a full multiplexing gain and a significant throughput improvement is by means of linear beamforming precoding at a transmitter. The accuracy of channel information acquisition has a significant influence on the gain of the MU-MIMO system in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) configuration.For the MU-MIMO system, codebook feedback is a technology to realize channel information acquisition and user scheduling. However ...

PARAMETER INDICATION AND DETERMINING METHODS, RECEIVE DEVICE, AND TRANSMIT DEVICE

Embodiments of the present application provide a parameter indication method and parameter determining method, a receive device, and a transmit device. The parameter indication method includes: generating indication information for each of a plurality of antenna panels, where the indication information is used to indicate an adjustment parameter of the antenna panel, and the adjustment parameter includes at least one of an amplitude adjustment parameter and a phase adjustment parameter; and sending the indication information. The embodiments of the present application further provide a parameter determining method, a receive device, and a transmit device. In the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, adjustment parameters of the plurality of antenna panels are fed back to adjust the plurality of antenna panels, so that a precoding vector constructed based on the plurality of antenna panels is more accurate.

REFERENCE SIGNAL CONFIGURATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

This application relates to the communications field and discloses a reference signal configuration method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of a channel estimation result in a complex and changeable scenario. The method may include: determining configuration information of a first reference signal, where the first reference signal is a reference signal corresponding to a first port that is used in one transmission process, a second port can also be used in the transmission process, and configuration information of a reference signal corresponding to the second port is different from the configuration information of the first reference signal; and configuring the first reference signal based on the configuration information of the first reference signal.

BEAM MATCHING METHOD AND APPARATUS

Embodiments provide a beam matching method and an apparatus. Under the beam matching method, a beam scanning parameter group can be determined. The beam scanning parameter group can be sent to a receive end device. Transmit beam scanning can be performed based on the beam scanning parameter group. One the receive end: the beam scanning parameter group can be received from a transmit end device. Beam matching can be performed based on the beam scanning parameter group. Corresponding apparatuses are further disclosed. Various beam matching procedures may be centrally managed by using one same beam scanning parameter group, so that the beam matching procedures can be simplified.

REFERENCE SIGNAL CONFIGURATION METHOD, BASE STATION, AND TERMINAL

This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and provides a reference signal configuration method, a base station, and a terminal, so as to configure a time-frequency resource on which a reference signal of a terminal is located, so that a reference signal corresponding to a terminal that uses a first waveform maintains a relatively low PAPR. The method includes: generating, by a base station, resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a resource unit occupied by a reference signal of a first terminal, a time-frequency resource on which the resource unit is located includes a plurality of contiguous symbols in time domain and a plurality of contiguous subcarriers in frequency domain, the reference signal occupies at least one of the plurality of symbols, the reference signal is carried in a plurality of subcarrier groups on the symbol that carries the reference signal, each of the plurality of subcarrier groups includes a plurality of contiguous subcarriers, adjacent subcarrier groups are spaced by a preset quantity of subcarriers, the reference signal occupies one subcarrier in each subcarrier group, and the terminal uses a first waveform corresponding to the reference signal; and sending, by the base station, the resource configuration information to the terminal. 1. A reference signal configuration method , comprising:generating, by a first terminal, a reference signal, wherein the first terminal uses a first waveform; andsending, by the first terminal, the reference signal to a base station, wherein a time-frequency resource used to carry the reference signal comprises a plurality of contiguous symbols in time domain and a plurality of contiguous subcarriers in frequency domain, a resource unit in which the reference signal is located is carried in at least one of the plurality of symbols in the time-frequency resource, the reference signal is carried in a plurality of subcarrier ...

REFERENCE SIGNAL SENDING METHOD, REFERENCE SIGNAL RECEIVING METHOD, NETWORK DEVICE, AND TERMINAL DEVICE

A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs. 1. A reference signal receiving method , comprising:receiving, by a terminal device on a plurality of resource units, signals sent by a network device, wherein the signals comprise a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);determining, by the terminal device, a plurality of resource elements (REs) used to carry the first CSI-RS, wherein the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and wherein in each resource unit, multiple REs of the plurality of REs are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the multiple REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; andobtaining, by the terminal device, the first CSI-RS on the determined plurality of REs.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein values of the first CSI-RS carried on all REs in each resource unit are different from each other.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple REs in each resource unit carry a second CSI-RS claim 1 , values of the second CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different claim 1 , and values of the second CSI-RS are loaded to the multiple REs in each resource unit by using a second multiplex code.4. The method according to claim 1 , ...

Reference signal sending method and apparatus

This application discloses a reference signal sending method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that only a fixed mapping manner and a single function are available in an existing RS mapping and configuration solution, so as to improve spectral efficiency. The method includes: determining a time-frequency resource used to carry a first reference signal, where the time-frequency resource is a dedicated time-frequency resource of at least one second reference signal; and sending the first reference signal by using the determined time-frequency resource.

SATELLITE RECEIVER AND SIGNAL RECEIVING CIRCUIT THEREOF

A signal receiving circuit of a satellite receiver is disclosed. The satellite receiver comprises at least a first antenna and the signal receiving circuit is adapted to be electrically connected with a digital signal converting device. The signal receiving circuit comprises an amplifier module and a signal processing and power supply unit. The amplifier module is electrically connected with at least a first antenna to receive an antenna signal. The signal processing and power supply unit is electrically connected with the amplifier module to down convert the antenna signal and transmit the antenna signal to the digital signal converting device. The signal processing and power supply unit comprises a charge pump, which receives the output signal of the digital signal converting device and provides at least a driving power for the signal receiving circuit. 1. A signal receiving circuit of a satellite receiver , wherein the satellite receiver comprises at least a first antenna and the signal receiving circuit is adapted to be electrically connected with a digital signal converting device , comprising:an amplifier module electrically connected with at least a first antenna to receive an antenna signal; anda signal processing unit electrically connected with the amplifier module to down converts the antenna signal and transmit the antenna signal to the digital signal converting device; and 'a charge pump receiving the output signal of the digital signal converting device and providing at least a driving power for the signal receiving circuit.', 'a power supply unit comprising2. The signal receiving circuit recited in claim 1 , wherein the satellite receiver further comprises at least a second antenna.3. The signal receiving circuit recited in claim 2 , wherein the amplifier module comprises:a first amplifier receiving the antenna signal of the first antenna;a second amplifier receiving the antenna signal of the second antenna; anda third amplifier electrically connected ...

Indication method and apparatus

This application discloses an indication method and apparatus, to support a requirement of a complex and fickle scenario. The method includes: generating and sending an arrangement indication used to indicate an arrangement manner of a reference signal, where the reference signal occupies at least one group of time frequency resources, and the arrangement manner is frequency division, time division, frequency division+code division, or time division+code division; in the frequency division manner, each group of time frequency resources occupy a symbol in time domain and at least one contiguous subcarrier in frequency domain; in the time division manner, each group of time frequency resources occupy at least one contiguous symbol in time domain and a subcarrier in frequency domain.

Method and device in node used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a communication node used for wireless communication. A communication node performs signaling monitoring in a first time window, and X1 signaling(s) is(are) detected in the signaling monitoring process; determines a first resource set from a first candidate resource pool; transmits a first signaling; and transmits a first radio signal in the first resource set. The X1 signaling(s) and X1 target parameter(s) are used to determine Y1 candidate resource set(s) from the first candidate resource pool; the first resource set is a candidate resource set in the first candidate resource pool other than the Y1 candidate resource set(s); the first signaling is used to determine time-frequency resources occupied by the first radio signal; an end time of the first time window is not later than a start time for transmission of the first signaling.

OPTICAL DEVICES AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

An optical device is provided. The optical device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel units, a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a patterned light-transmitting layer disposed on the dielectric layer and corresponding to the plurality of pixel units, and a plurality of continuous light-shielding layers disposed on the dielectric layer and located on both sides of the patterned light-transmitting layer. A method for fabricating an optical device is also provided. 1. An optical device , comprising:a substrate comprising a plurality of pixel unit;a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate;a patterned light-transmitting layer disposed on the dielectric layer, wherein the patterned light-transmitting layer corresponds to the plurality of pixel units; anda plurality of continuous light-shielding layers disposed on the dielectric layer, wherein the continuous light-shielding layers are located on both sides of the patterned light-transmitting layer.2. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patterned light-transmitting layer comprises organic materials having a transparency which is more than 90%.3. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patterned light-transmitting layer allows transmission of light having a wavelength which is greater than 550 nm.4. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio of thickness to width of the patterned light-transmitting layer is in a range from 5:1 to 15:1.5. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio of width of the patterned light-transmitting layer to width of the pixel unit is in a range from 0.5:1 to 0.75:1.6. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light-shielding layers are continuous in a longitudinal direction.7. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-shielding layer comprises an oxide layer and a light-shielding material layer which surrounds the oxide layer.8. The optical device as claimed in ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN NODE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives first information and second information, the second information being used to determine a first time-frequency resource group; then judges whether to perform a first channel sensing; when the result of the judging action is no, transmits a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the judging action is yes, performs the first channel sensing to determine whether a first radio signal is transmitted in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is yes, transmits the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is no, drops the transmission of the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group. 1. A first node used for wireless communication , comprising:a first receiver, receiving first information and second information, the second information being used to determine a first time-frequency resource group; anda first transceiver, judging whether to perform a first channel sensing; when the result of the judging action is no, transmitting a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the judging action is yes, performing the first channel sensing to determine whether to transmit a first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is yes, transmitting the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group; when the result of the determining action is no, dropping transmission of the first radio signal in the first time-frequency resource group;wherein the first information is used to determine whether the first node and a transmitter of the second information belong to a same serving cell, and the first information is used to judge whether to perform the first channel sensing.2. The first node ...

METHOD AND DEVICE IN UE AND BASE STATION USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a UE and a base station for wireless communications. The UE receives first information, and transmits a first radio signal in a first time window in a first sub-band. The first information is used for determining the first time window; a time offset of a start time for a transmission of the first radio signal relative to a reference time belongs to a target offset set, the target offset set comprising W offset value(s); time offset(s) of W start time(s) respectively relative to the reference time is(are) respectively equal to the W offset value(s); any of the W start time(s) belongs to one of N time units, any of the N time units comprises at least one of the W start times. 1. A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communications , comprising:a first receiver, receiving first information; anda first transmitter, transmitting a first radio signal in a first time window in a first frequency sub-band;wherein the first information is used for determining the first time window; a time offset of a start time for a transmission of the first radio signal relative to a reference time belongs to a target offset set, and the target offset set comprises W offset values, W being a positive integer; time offsets of W start times respectively relative to the reference time are respectively equal to the W offset values; any start time of the W start times belongs to one of N time units, and any of the N time units comprises at least one of the W start times, any two of the N time units are orthogonal, each of the N time units belongs to the first time window, and a duration of each of the N time units is related to a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal; at least one of the N or the target offset set is related to the SCS of the subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal.2. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein S SCSs respectively correspond to S offset sets claim 1 , any two of the S ...

Spectrum packaging structure and manufacturing method therefor

The present disclosure provides a spectrum packaging structure and a method for manufacturing the spectrum packaging structure. The spectrum packaging structure includes a substrate, a luminous body arranged on the substrate and an outer packaging layer for packaging the luminous body on the substrate. The luminous body includes a first CSP chip and at least one second CSP chip. The first CSP chip includes a purple light chip and a first packaging layer coating an outer surface of the purple light chip, the first packaging layer is a phosphor layer containing blue phosphor particles. The second CSP chip includes a blue light chip and a second packaging layer coating an outer surface of the blue light chip, the second packaging layer is a phosphor layer containing red phosphor particles and/or yellow-green phosphor particles.

CURRENT SENSE SHORT PROTECTION CIRCUIT

A current sense short protection circuit includes a switch unit, a current sensing unit, a detection circuit and a short detection module. The first terminal of the switch unit receives a first voltage. The control terminal of the switch unit receives a control signal. The first terminal of the current sensing unit is coupled to the second terminal of the switch unit. The second terminal of the current sensing unit receives a second voltage. The detection unit receives the second voltage and a third voltage provided by the first terminal of the current sensing unit, and generates a detection signal according to the second voltage and the third voltage. The short detection module receives the first voltage, the second voltage and the detection signal, and generates a short detection signal according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the detection signal. 1. A current sense short protection circuit , comprising:a switch unit, having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal of the switch unit receives a first voltage, and the control terminal of the switch receives a control signal;a current sensing unit, having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the current sensing unit is coupled to the second terminal of the switch unit, and the second terminal of the current sensing unit receives a second voltage;a detection unit, coupled to the first terminal of the current sensing circuit and the second terminal of the current sensing circuit, wherein the detection unit receives the second voltage and a third voltage provided by the first terminal of the current sensing unit, and generates a detection signal according to the second voltage and the third voltage; anda short detection module, coupled to the first terminal of the switch unit, the second terminal of the current sensing terminal and the detection unit, wherein the short detection module receives the first voltage, the second ...

Organosilankonzentrat

Power supply system for power saving and method thereof

Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device

This application provides a reference signal sending method, a reference signal receiving method, a network device, and a terminal device, to increase lengths of pilot sequences and reduce correlation between the pilot sequences. The method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

Indication method and device

Chair

Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device

This application provides a reference signal sending method, a reference signal receiving method, a network device, and a teiminal device, to increase lengths of pilot sequences and reduce correlation between the pilot sequences. The method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs.

Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node for wireless communications. A first node receives N signaling groups in M time-frequency resource sets, and transmits a first information block in a first time-frequency resource block. The first information block comprises HARQ-ACKs associated with the N signaling groups; a first signaling group comprises a last signaling in the N signaling groups, the first signaling group is one of the N signaling groups, the N signaling groups are respectively used to determine N reference times, and a first reference time is one of the N reference times determined by the first signaling group; a target signaling group is used to determine the first time-frequency resource block, the target signaling is one of the N signaling groups, N is a positive integer greater than 1.