Pumpe zum Fördern eines Fluids

Pumpe (10) zum Fördern eines Fluids, umfassend eine Pumpenkammer (12), die an einem Ende mit einer flexiblen Membran (14) verschlossen ist, und die mindestens einen Einlass (16) zum Ansaugen des Fluids und mindestens einen Auslass (18) zum Ablaufen des Fluids enthält, wobei die flexible Membran (14) an einer oder mehreren zu einer Schwingmasse (22) gekoppelten Schwingmassenteilen (26, 28) angeordnet ist, die bei Bewegung durch ihre träge Masse zu einer Bewegung der flexiblen Membran (14) führt.

COMPOUND ART GRASS FIBER AS WELL AS PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SUCH ART GRASS FIBER

ARTIFICIAL TURF SYSTEM

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer,an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Artificial turf system

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer,an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Artificial turf system

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer,an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Method for transportation of parcels to service addresses in given responsibility area of post service provider, involves selecting sorting destination of sorting system by using sorting plan, and exporting objects in selected destination

The method involves automatically generating sorting plans generated by a sorting plan generator for a sorting system (SAnl.1), where the plans utilizes target point information determined by the system. Objects i.e. parcels (P), to be transported to the system are transported at target points (Zp.2), where the target points belong to a responsibility area (Ber.2) of the system. The target points are determined by the sorting system. A sorting destination of the sorting system is selected by using the sorting plan. The objects are exported in the selected sorting destination. An independent claim is also included for an arrangement for transportation of multiple objects to target points.

FILTER SYSTEM

DEVICE FOR GERÄUSCHÜBERTRAGUNG IN A MOTOR VEHICLE

Artificial turf system

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer, an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibers upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibers. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Artificial grass blade

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

Volumenhaftes Elektrodensystem

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein volumenhaftes Elektrodensystem, das aus mindestens einer Einzelelektrode pro cm·2· besteht, die auf einer Elektrodenaufnahmefläche angeordnet ist und senkrecht-laminar, parallel-laminar und/oder turbulent von einem fluiden Medium umflossen wird, sowie deren Verwendung.

Processing of items to be returned to sender

The invention relates to a method for processing mail to be returned to sender, according to which the extent of video-coding required when great quantities of mail sent by large mailers are to be returned to sender is reduced considerably. According to the invention similarities in the areas containing the senders' addresses are determined at the image level. In the case of mail where the address field images present a defined degree of similarity only one image is video-coded. The remaining mail displaying a defined degree of similarity to the video-coded item of mail is assigned to the corresponding sender.

Device for noise transmission in motor vehicle, has inlet port of internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, and connection line diverting from inlet port

The device has an inlet port (2) of an internal combustion engine (1) of motor vehicle, and a connection line (3) diverting from inlet port. The connection line is guided to an acoustic unit (4). A noise line (5) is guided from acoustic unit to an inner space (6) of the motor vehicle. An operating element of a control valve (7) is impinged in the connection line on a side with the pressure and on opposite side with atmospheric pressure.

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

VORRICHTUNG ZUM STAPELN, FOERDERN UND AUSGEBEN, INSBESONDERE VON BESTUECKTEN LEITERPLATTEN

Air filter

An air filter, particularly an air filter for an internal combustion engine, having a housing with an unfiltered air inlet and a filtered air outlet. A round filter element is sealingly disposed between the unfiltered air inlet and the filtered air outlet. In addition, an adsorber element provided with adsorbent particles is disposed on an interior wall of the housing such that the adsorber element is arranged within the round filter element.

Split resistant fibre

A fibre (1) for use in artificial turf has an elongate cross-sectional shape defining a first face (2) and a second face (4) that meet at side edges (12, 14) of the fibre. The first and second faces having respective first and second ridges (6, 8) that are offset with respect to each other, such that the cross-sectional shape is 2-fold rotationally symmetric with no reflectional symmetry. The fibre may be an extruded monofilament and shows improved resilience over symmetrical fibres of similar dimensions.

Erhöhung der Strahlungsempfindlichkeit einer Glasfaser

The invention relates to a method for increasing the sensitivity of a glass fibre to ionizing rays by immersing the optical waveguide in a molten salt. The glass fibre is then preferably used for measuring a radiation dose. This treatment increases the sensitivity of the optical waveguide to radiation.

Luftfilter

Luftfilter, insbesondere Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine, aufweisend ein Gehäuse mit einem Rohlufteinlass und einem Reinluftauslass, wobei zwischen Rohlufteinlass und Reinluftauslass ein Filterelement dichtend angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass weiterhin ein Adsorbenspartikel aufweisendes Element an einer inneren Gehäusewandung des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, wobei das Element innerhalb eines vorgegebenen Bewegungsspielraumes relativ zur Gehäusewandung schwingend beweglich ist.

Fibre-optic sensor for tissue-equivalent radiation dosimetry

A sensor for measuring a tissue equivalent radiation dose has a radiation-sensitive optical fibre (4), means (1, 3) for coupling and outcoupling light in and out of the radiation-sensitive optical fibre (4) and a reflecting coating (2) on both ends of the radiation-sensitive optical fibre (4). Light fed into the radiation-sensitive optical fibre (4) is reflected back and forth several times, lengthening the path of the light over conventional sensors. The lengthened path of the light leads to an improved sensitivity without affecting spatial resolution.

VERBUNDKUNSTGRASFASER SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER DERARTIGEN KUNSTGRASFASER

Radiation dosage measuring sensor

The sensor measures the radiation dosage equivalent to that received by treated tissue using a radiation sensitive light conductor (1). The conductor has a pointed end (2), coupled to a light conductor (3) which is not sensitive to the radiation at the opposite end. The sensor is supplied with light via the light conductor which is not sensitive to the radiation, with total internal reflection of light at the pointed end of the radiation sensitive light conductor and measurement of the reflected light intensity.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pressglasproduktes

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pressglasproduktes für optische Anwendungen aus einem Gob (32) angegeben, bei dem zunächst zur Herstellung eines Gobs (32) aus einem Speiser eine Glasschmelze in eine Form abgefüllt wird, das Gob (32) abgekühlt wird und anschließend, ohne zuvor eine Schleifbehandlung durchzuführen, auf seiner Mantelfläche liegend in einer Pressform (22, 24) platziert wird, erwärmt wird und blank gepresst wird (Fig. 4). A method is specified for the production of a pressed glass product for optical applications from a gob (32), in which a glass melt is first filled into a mold to produce a gob (32) from a feeder, the gob (32) is cooled and then without performing a grinding treatment beforehand, is placed lying on its outer surface in a press mold (22, 24), is heated and is pressed bright (Fig. 4).

Retention assembly for a hydrocarbon trap

A retention assembly secures a hydrocarbon trap within an air intake path of an internal combustion engine. The hydrocarbon trap is positioned within a first air tube, such as an outlet duct of a clean air filter. A second air tube, such as an inlet portion of a clean air duct assembly, is fitted over a portion of the first air tube to enclose the hydrocarbon trap within the first air tube. A clamp is fitted over both the first and second air tubes. A plurality of radially-extending, circumferentially-spaced protrusions that are formed on an inner surface of the second air tube pass through a respective plurality of apertures formed in the first air tube and, under radial compression exerted by the clamp, engage an outer surface of the hydrocarbon trap, thereby securing the trap within the first air tube.

PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING GOB

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a method of manufacturing a gob which allows to manufacture pressed glass products of high quality suitable for optical applications, without performing cutting operations on the gob. SOLUTION: A process for manufacturing the gob comprises filling a glass melt 12 from a feeder 10 into a casting mold 18 having a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein, the mold is made of an oxidation-resistant material being substantially resistant against the glass melt and substantially free of sticking, wherein the glass melt is cut off by means of glass scissors 16 for portioning a gob, the gob is cooled thereafter and removed from the mold so as to yield a gob having a flame polished front face and a peripheral surface formed by contact with the mold 18 and being suitable for blank press forming of a pressed glass product for optical applications. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT ...

Vorrichtung zur Geräuschübertragung in einem Kraftfahrzeug

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Geräuschübertragung in einem Kraftfahrzeug, die ein Gehäuse (1) mit einer inneren Trennwand (2) umfaßt. Durch das Gehäuse (1) und die innere Trennwand (2) sind zwei getrennte Teilräume (3, 4) begrenzt. Es ist eine durch eine Schwenklageröffnung (9) der Trennwand (2) hindurchgeführte und im Bereich der Schwenklageröffnung (9) um eine Schwenkachse (5) schwenkbar gelagerte Übertragungsklappe (6) vorgesehen, mittels derer die beiden Teilräume (3, 4) aufgeteilt sind. Der erste Teilraum (3) ist mit einem Ansaugrohr (17) einer Brennkraftmaschine und der zweite Teilraum (4) mit einem Innenraum des Kraftfahrzeuges schallübertragend verbunden. Zwischen einem Rand (10) der Schwenklageröffnung (9) und der Übertragungsklappe (6) ist ein Spalt (11) vorgesehen, der mittels einer Membran (12) druckdicht verschlossen ist. The invention relates to a device for transmitting noise in a motor vehicle, comprising a housing (1) with an inner partition (2). Through the housing (1) and the inner partition (2) two separate subspaces (3, 4) are limited. There is a through a pivot bearing opening (9) of the partition (2) guided and pivotally mounted in the region of the pivot bearing opening (9) about a pivot axis (5) transmission flap (6) by means of which the two subspaces (3, 4) are divided. The first subspace (3) is connected to an intake pipe (17) of an internal combustion engine and the second subspace (4) connected to an interior of the motor vehicle sound transmitting. Between an edge (10) of the pivot bearing opening (9) and the transfer flap (6), a gap (11) is provided which is pressure-tightly sealed by means of a membrane (12).

Active carbon coated filter element for preventing the leaking of hydrocarbons

An active carbon coated filter element is proposed for preventing the issuance of hydrocarbons from an opening. It includes a medium containing active carbon, which is of substantially planar shape and has a frame. The frame is provided with sealing lips on at least two sides. The medium is arranged with the frame in a plastic holder, the plastic holder being able to be inserted and fixed in the opening. The sealing lips engage the wall of the opening.

Luftfilter

Luftfilter, insbesondere Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine, aufweisend ein Gehäuse mit wenigstens einem Rohlufteinlass und wenigstens einem Reinluftauslass, wobei zwischen Rohlufteinlass und Reinluftauslass ein Rundfilterelement dichtend angeordnet ist, weiterhin ein Adsorbenspartikel aufweisendes Element an einer inneren Gehäusewandung des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, wobei das Element innerhalb des Rundfilterelementes angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Adsorbenspartikel aufweisende Element nicht oder nur teilweise von der Verbrennungsluft durchströmt wird.

Filter system

A filter element, especially for filtering intake air for an internal combustion engine, which filter element is composed of a coiled filter, through which a flow of air passes axially, and which has an annular gasket on at least one end face, the annular gasket being connected to the filter element by a welded, glued, extruded or fused connection, such that the annular gasket is inserted into a suitably constructed receptacle in a filter housing and radially and/or axially positions the coiled filter. The annular gasket is arranged directly on the end face of the coiled filter and is pressed axially and/or radially into the receptacle of the housing.

Aktivkohlebeschichtetes Filterelement zum Verhindern des Ausströmens von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einer Öffnung

Es wird ein aktivkohlebeschichtetes Filterelement zum Verhindern des Ausströmens von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einer Öffnung vorgeschlagen. Diese besteht aus einem Aktivkohle enthaltenden Medium, welches im Wesentlichen plattenförmig ausgestaltet ist und einen Rahmen aufweist. Der Rahmen ist an wenigstens zwei Seiten mit Dichtlippen versehen. Das Medium ist mit dem Rahmen in einem Kunststoffträger angeordnet, wobei der Kunststoffträger in die Öffnung einsetz- und fixierbar ist. Die Dichtlippen liegen an der Wandung der Öffnung an.

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEARBEITEN VON AN DEN ABSENDER ZURÜCKZUSCHICKENDEN SENDUNGEN

Luftführungskanal

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leitungsabschnitt zur Führung eines gasförmigen Mediums, insbesondere Luftführungskanal einer Brennkraftmaschine, aufweisend wenigstens einen im Extrusionsblasformverfahren hergestellten Leitungsteil, wobei der blasgeformte Leitungsteil innenwandig Adsorbenspartikel aufweist, welche mit der Innenwand des Leitungsteils im Blasformprozess formschlüssig verbunden werden.

Volumenhaftes Elektrodensystem, dessen Verwendung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von fluiden Medien

Vorrichtung zur Geräuschübertragung in einem Kraftfahrzeug

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

Retention assembly for a hydrocarbon trap

A retention assembly secures a hydrocarbon trap within an air intake path of an internal combustion engine. The hydrocarbon trap is positioned within a first air tube, such as an outlet duct of a clean air filter. A second air tube, such as an inlet portion of a clean air duct assembly, is fitted over a portion of the first air tube to enclose the hydrocarbon trap within the first air tube. A clamp is fitted over both the first and second air tubes. A plurality of radially-extending, circumferentially-spaced protrusions that are formed on an inner surface of the second air tube pass through a respective plurality of apertures formed in the first air tube and, under radial compression exerted by the clamp, engage an outer surface of the hydrocarbon trap, thereby securing the trap within the first air tube.

COMPOSITE ARTIFICIAL GRASS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fibre for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fibre is made up at least of several monofilament fibres. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibres according to the invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fibre according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibres and forming said several monofilament fibres into a composite artificial grass fibre. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fibre, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibres in a simpler manner without the eventual playing characteristics of the artificial grass sports field being adversely affected. According to the invention, the artificial grass fibre is to that end characterised in that the artificial grass fibre further comprises an additive made of a decomposable material, which holds said several monofilament fibres together temporarily.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pressglasproduktes

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pressglasproduktes (20) für optische Anwendungen aus einem Gob (32), bei dem zunächst zur Herstellung eines die Form eines Zylinders aufweisenden Gobs (32) aus einem Speiser (10) eine Glasschmelze (12) in eine Form (18) abgefüllt wird, das Gob (32) abgekühlt wird und anschließend, ohne zuvor eine Schleifbehandlung durchzuführen, auf seiner Mantelfläche (34) liegend in einer Pressform (22, 24) platziert wird und blank gepresst wird.

Heizeinrichtung einer Fluidleitung

Es wird eine Heizeinrichtung (10) einer Fluidleitung, insbesondere einer Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftungsleitung einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs, zur Temperierung wenigstens einer Innenwandung der Fluidleitung beschrieben. Der Heizeinrichtung (10) weist wenigstens ein Wärmeleitmittel (12) aus einem wärmeleitenden Material und wenigstens ein elektrisch betriebenes Heizelement (22) auf, das zur Erwärmung des Wärmeleitmittels (12) mit diesem in thermischem Kontakt steht. Eine elektrische Sicherung (34) ist in einem Strompfad (12, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40) des Heizelements (22) angeordnet. Wenigstens das Heizelement (22) und die Sicherung (34) bilden eine konstruktive Einheit.

Substrat für ein substratbasiertes elektronisches Bauelement und elektronisches Bauelement mit verbesserter Zuverlässigkeit

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Substrat für ein substratbasiertes elektronisches Bauelement sowie ein elektronisches Bauelement mit verbesserter Zuverlässigkeit, insbesondere hinsichtlich thermischer und mechanischer Beanspruchungen aufgrund von Temperaturwechseln bzw. Verformungen, in dem das erfindungsgemäße Substrat Verwendung findet. Das erfindungsgemäße Substrat für ein substratbasiertes elektronisches Bauelement umfasst einen Leiterbahnträger, beispielsweise eine Leiterplatte oder eine gedruckte Schaltung (PCB), mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Seite, wobei auf mindestens einer der beiden Seiten des Leiterbahnträgers eine Leiterbahnanordnung mit Kontaktpads angeordnet ist, und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leiterbahnanordnung auf mindestens einer Seite des Leiterbahnträgers von einer steifen, mit dem Leiterbahnträger fest verbundenen Prepreg-Schicht mit über den Kontaktpads des Leiterbahnträgers angeordneten Öffnungen, durch die die Kontaktpads frei zugänglich sind, bedeckt ist ...

Air filter, especially for internal combustion engines, includes adsorption unit that comprises adsorbent particles and is mounted on inner wall of housing in a manner allowing vibrational play

An air filter comprising a circular filter element (13) sealed in a housing (11, 12) between an inlet (17) and outlet (18) includes an adsorption unit (20) that comprises adsorbent particles and is mounted on the inner wall of the housing in a manner allowing a predetermined vibrational play. An independent claim is also included for desorbing hydrocarbons from an adsorption unit in an air filter of an internal combustion engine, where the adsorption unit is mounted in shunt with a filter element that separates a purified side from an unpurified side, and the adsorption unit is set in vibration by the pulsation of aspirated air when the engine is running, which induces an air flow through the adsorption unit to desorb unburned hydrocarbons adsorbed before starting the engine.

Luftfilter

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Luftfilter, insbesondere Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine, aufweisend ein Gehäuse mit einem Rohlufteinlass und einem Reinluftauslass, wobei zwischen Rohlufteinlass und Reinluftauslass ein Rundfilterelement dichtend angeordnet ist, wobei weiterhin ein Adsorbenspartikel aufweisendes Element an einer inneren Gehäusewandung des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, wobei das Element innerhalb des Rundfilterelementes angeordnet ist. The invention relates to an air filter, in particular an air filter for an internal combustion engine, comprising a housing having a Rohlufteinlass and a clean air outlet, between the unfiltered air inlet and clean air outlet a round filter element is sealingly arranged, further comprising an adsorbent particle exhibiting element on an inner housing wall of the housing, wherein the Element is disposed within the round filter element.

Air filter element has folded filter medium, from which air or gases flow for cleaning, and which has outer boundary, where outer boundary is provided with seal, which works together with retainer housing

The air filter element has a folded filter medium (10), from which air or gases flow for cleaning, and which has an outer boundary. The outer boundary is provided with a seal (11), which works together with a retainer housing. The seal has two parallel surfaces (15,16) of filter medium, where the seal turn towards the former surface and avert the latter surface. The former surface has a distance to the filter medium to produce a retainer for a housing or cover. The latter surface forms a contact surface for the housing or cover.

Process of manufacturing a gob

A process for manufacturing a gob as a primary product for pressing a pressed glass product for optical applications comprises filling a glass melt from a feeder into a casting mold having a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the mold is made of an oxidation resistant material being substantially resistant against the glass melt and substantially free of sticking, wherein the glass melt is cut off by means of glass scissors for portioning a gob, the gob is cooled thereafter and removed from the mold so as to yield a gob having a fire-polished front face and a peripheral surface formed by a contact with the mold and being suitable for finish-pressing a pressed glass product for optical applications.

Split resistant fibre

A fibre for use in artificial turf has an elongate cross-sectional shape defining a first face and a second face that meet at side edges of the fibre. The first and second faces having respective first and second ridges that are offset with respect to each other, such that the cross-sectional shape is 2-fold rotationally symmetric with no reflectional symmetry. The fibre may be an extruded monofilament and shows improved resilience over symmetrical fibres of similar dimensions. 1. A fibre for use in artificial turf , the fibre having an elongate cross-sectional shape defining a first face and a second face that meet at side edges of the fibre , the first and second faces having respective first and second ridges that are offset with respect to each other , such that the cross-sectional shape is 2-fold rotationally symmetric with no reflectional symmetry.2. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second faces have concave portions.3. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second faces have corrugations.4. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein a centre line extending between the side edges has a length of between 0.5 mm and 2 mm claim 1 , preferably between 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm claim 1 , most preferably around 1.25 mm.5. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio between a maximum thickness of the fibre measured transverse to a centre line extending between the side edges and a length of the centre line is between 0.25 and 0.6 claim 1 , preferably between 0.3 and 0.4.6. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the fibre has a dtex value of between 1500 and 3000 claim 1 , preferably between 2000 and 25007. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the side edges are rounded and have a radius of curvature of at least 0.05 mm.8. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second ridges are rounded and have a radius of curvature of at least 0.1 mm.9. The fibre according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second ridges are ...

Composite artificial grass fibre as well as a method for manufacturing such artificial grass fibre

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fibre for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fibre is made up at least of several monofilament fibres. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibres according to the invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fibre according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibres and forming said several monofilament fibres into a composite artificial grass fibre. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fibre, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibres in ...

Apparatus for transmitting sound in a motor vehicle

An apparatus for transmitting sound in a motor vehicle having a housing ( 1 ) with an inner partition ( 2 ), which together define two separate subspaces ( 3, 4 ). A transmission valve ( 6 ) which separates the two subspaces ( 3, 4 ) is provided in a pivot bearing opening ( 9 ) in the partition ( 2 ) and is mounted to pivot about a pivot axis ( 5 ) in the area of the pivot bearing opening ( 9 ). The first subspace ( 3 ) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an intake manifold ( 17 ) of an internal combustion engine, and the second subspace ( 4 ) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an interior space of the motor vehicle. The gap ( 11 ) between an edge ( 10 ) of the pivot bearing opening ( 9 ) and the transmission valve ( 6 ) is sealed in a pressure-tight manner by a membrane ( 12 ).

Composite artificial grass and method for manufacturing same

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fiber for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fiber is made up at least of several monofilament fibers. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibers according to the invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fiber according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibers and forming said several monofilament fibers into a composite artificial grass fiber. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fiber as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fiber, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibers in a simpler manner without the eventual playing characteristics of the artificial grass sports field being adversely affected. According to the invention, the artificial grass fiber is to that end characterized in that the artificial grass fiber further comprises an additive made of a decomposable material, which holds said several monofilament fibers together temporarily.

Method and device for processing mail to be returned to sender

The present invention relates to a method for processing mail to be returned to sender, according to which the extent of video-coding required when great quantities of mail sent by large mailers are to be returned to sender is reduced considerably. According to the invention similarities in the areas containing the senders' addresses are determined at the image level. In the case of mail where the address field images present a defined degree of similarity only one image is video-coded. The remaining mail displaying a defined degree of similarity to the video-coded item of mail is assigned to the corresponding sender.

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

Filter Unit for Filtering Gaseous Fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

Adsorption element

An adsorption element for adsorbing gases and vapors from the gaseous atmosphere in the intake tract of an internal combustion engine. The adsorption element is disposed within a wall of a flow cross section carrying the intake air, has a planar adsorption medium along which the intake air flows, and is pleated to create folds in longitudinal direction of the intake stream.

Apparatus for transmitting sound in a motor vehicle

An apparatus for transmitting sound in a motor vehicle having a housing (1) with an inner partition (2), which together define two separate subspaces (3, 4). A transmission valve (6) which separates the two subspaces (3, 4) is provided in a pivot bearing opening (9) in the partition (2) and is mounted to pivot about a pivot axis (5) in the area of the pivot bearing opening (9). The first subspace (3) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an intake manifold (17) of an internal combustion engine, and the second subspace (4) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an interior space of the motor vehicle. The gap (11) between an edge (10) of the pivot bearing opening (9) and the transmission valve (6) is sealed in a pressure-tight manner by a membrane (12).

Composite artificial grass fibre as well as a method for manufacturing such artificial grass fibre

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fibre for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fibre is made up at least of several monofilament fibres. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibres according tothe invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fibre according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibres and forming said several monofilament fibres into a composite artificial grass fibre. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fibre, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibresin ...

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

The invention relates to a filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids, comprising a filter insert part with a filter medium and a sealing element, said element being clamped between sealing struts on parts of the filter housing. The clamping force produced by the sealing struts that lie opposite one another runs at least approximately perpendicularly to the mounting direction of the housing parts.

Artificial Turf System

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer, an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibers upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibers. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release. 116-. (canceled)17. An artificial turf system comprising:a resilient layer;an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate;an infill layer, disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres, the infill layer consisting of particles comprising smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 2 mm and 4 mm and infill particulates, wherein the granules have a surface hardness of greater than Shore D 45 and at least 50 vol % of the particles are smooth, hard granules falling within the defined size range.18. The system according to claim 17 , wherein at least 80 vol % of the particles are smooth claim 17 , hard granules having a mean size of between 2 mm and 4 mm.19. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the granules have a surface hardness of greater than Shore D 48.20. The system according claim 17 , wherein the granules comprise a thermoplastic material selected from the group comprising: PE claim 17 , PP claim 17 , PA claim 17 , PU claim 17 , PS claim 17 , ABS claim 17 , PC claim 17 , PET claim 17 , PEF claim 17 , PHA and PLA.21. The system according claim 17 , wherein the granules have a frictional coefficient of 0.5.22. The system according claim 17 , wherein the granules are of medium to high sphericity and roundness.23. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the granules exhibit an angle of repose of less than 40 degrees.24. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the infill layer has a depth of at least 20 mm.25. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the pile fibres ...

CT IMAGING SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR A CT IMAGING SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a CT imaging system as well as a method for CT imaging is provided. For CT imaging, in practice a scout scan and a main scan of a human subject may be performed. It has been found that a detector signal, provided by a detector which detects the X-ray radiation during the scout scan, may be used on the one hand for determining a respective scout image and on the other hand to determine the bone mineral density of the human subject. Although the scout scan is usually primarily performed for determining the scout image, it is of advantage, if the detector used for detecting the X-ray radiation during the scout scan is formed and/or configured to detect X-ray radiation of a first energy spectrum and to detect X-ray radiation of a different, second energy spectrum. In this case, the detector can provide more precise information about the scout region of the human subject and resulting therefrom in a more precise determination of the bone mineral density. Thus, while determining the scout image and/or while performing further steps, the bone mineral density may be determined, in particular as a background process step, such that the bone mineral density may be provided for further purpose. 1. A CT imaging system , comprising:a source for generating X-ray radiation;a detector for detecting X-ray radiation;a control unit for controlling the source and the detector;a support device for supporting a human subject; and{'b': '14', 'a processing unit coupled to the detector () for receiving a detector signal from the detector representing detected X-ray radiation;'}wherein the source and the detector are arranged opposite to each other, such that a receiving space is arranged between the source and the detector;wherein the support device is arrangeable at the receiving space, such that X-ray radiation generated by the source transmitted through the human subject is detectable by the detector;wherein the detector is formed and/or configured to ...

Filter system

Device for transmitting noise in a motor vehicle

Vorrichtung zur Geräuschübertragung in einem Kraftfahrzeug, umfassend einen Ansaugkanal (2) einer Brennkraftmaschine (1) des Kraftfahrzeuges, eine vom Ansaugkanal (2) abzweigende Anschlußleitung (3), die zu einem Akustikbauteil (4) führt, und eine vom Akustikbauteil (4) zu einem Innenraum (6) des Kraftfahrzeuges führende Geräuschleitung (5), wobei in der Anschlußleitung (3) ein Steuerventil (7) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Betätigungselement (8) des Steuerventils (7) auf einer Seite mit dem Druck in der Anschlußleitung (3) und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit atmosphärischem Druck beaufschlagt ist, wobei im Ansaugkanal (2) eine Drosselklappe (19) angeordnet ist, und die Anschlußleitung (3) stromauf der Drosselklappe (19) vom Ansaugkanal (2) abzweigt. Device for transmitting noise in a motor vehicle, comprising an intake duct (2) of an internal combustion engine (1) of the motor vehicle, a connecting line (3) branching off from the intake duct (2), which leads to an acoustic component (4), and one from the acoustic component (4) an interior (6) of the motor vehicle leading noise line (5), wherein a control valve (7) is arranged in the connecting line (3), characterized in that an actuating element (8) of the control valve (7) on one side with the pressure in the Connection line (3) and on the opposite side is pressurized with atmospheric pressure, a throttle valve (19) being arranged in the intake duct (2) and the connecting line (3) branching upstream of the throttle valve (19) from the intake duct (2).

Filter system

Filter unit for filtering gaseous fluids

Artificial turf system

Manifolding device for typewriters

Autographic register

Cable fairing improvements

Fibra resistente a la división

Una fibra (1) para uso en césped artificial tiene una forma de sección transversal alargada que define una primera cara (2) y una segunda cara (4) que se encuentran en los bordes laterales (12, 14) de la fibra. La primera y segunda caras tienen respectivas primera y segunda crestas (6, 8) que están desplazadas entre sí, de modo que la forma de la sección transversal es doblemente simétrica rotacionalmente sin simetría de reflexión. La fibra puede ser un monofilamento extruido y muestra una resiliencia mejorada con respecto a fibras simétricas de dimensiones similares. (Traducción automática con Google Translate, sin valor legal)

Split resistant fibre

A fibre for use in artificial turf has an elongate cross-sectional shape defining a first face and a second face that meet at side edges of the fibre. The first and second faces having respective first and second ridges that are offset with respect to each other, such that the cross-sectional shape is 2-fold rotationally symmetric with no reflectional symmetry. The fibre may be an extruded monofilament and shows improved resilience over symmetrical fibres of similar dimensions.

Computerimplementiertes verfahren, vorrichtung zur datenverarbeitung und computersystem zum ansteuern einer regelungseinrichtung eines fördersystems

Artificial turf system

An artificial turf system (10) comprises a resilient layer (13), an artificial grass layer (16) comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer (18) disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The infill layer consists of particles, the particles comprising smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 2 mm and 4 mm, the remaining volume being made up of infill particulates. The infill layer comprises at least 80 vol% of the smooth, hard granules, the granules have a surface hardness of greater than Shore D 45 and the number of particles within the defined size range is given by D90 for the upper limit. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Artificial turf system

An artificial turf system comprises a resilient layer,an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer. The infill layer comprises smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 1.8 mm and 10 mm disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Control board

Computer-implemented method, apparatus for data processing, and computer system for controlling a control device of a conveyor system

The use of reinforcement learning methods on conveyor systems (2) for piece goods (4) is quickly reaching its limit due to the high number of individual conveyor elements (12) which determine the dimensionality of the action vectors (a(t)). The invention relates to a computer-implemented method, to a device for processing data, and to a computer system for actuating a regulating device of a conveyor system (2) with individually actuatable conveyor elements (12) in order to achieve an alignment and/or a defined spacing of the piece goods (4), wherein the actuation of the regulating device (14) is determined by an agent which operates according to reinforcement learning methods. An individual local state vector sn(t) of a dimension which is ascertained in advance and which conforms to all of the piece goods (4) is generated for each piece good (4n) using an image. An action vector (an (t)) is selected individually for each piece good (4n) from an action space according to a strategy (policy) for the current state vector (sn (t)) of said piece good (4), said strategy being the same for all of the piece goods (4, 4n). The action vectors (an (t)) are projected onto the conveyor elements (12), and conflicts (for example multiple action vectors (an (t)) mapped to the same conveyor element (12)) are solved. After a cycle time (At) expires, state vectors (sn (t+?t)) are generated again for each piece good (4n) and are evaluated using rewards, and the strategy is adapted.

Filtersystem

Split resistant fibre

Split resistant fibre

A fibre (1) for use in artificial turf has an elongate cross-sectional shape defining a first face (2) and a second face (4) that meet at side edges (12, 14) of the fibre. The first and second faces having respective first and second ridges (6, 8) that are offset with respect to each other, such that the cross-sectional shape is 2-fold rotationally symmetric with no reflectional symmetry. The fibre may be an extruded monofilament and shows improved resilience over symmetrical fibres of similar dimensions.

Computerimplementeret metode, anordning til databehandling og computersystem til betjening af en styreanordning i et transportsystem

Pumpe zum Fördern eines Fluids

Pumpe (10) zum Fördern eines Fluids, umfassend eine Pumpenkammer (12), die an einem Ende mit einer flexiblen Membran (14) verschlossen ist, und die mindestens einen Einlass (16) zum Ansaugen des Fluids und mindestens einen Auslass (18) zum Ablaufen des Fluids enthält, wobei die flexible Membran (14) an einer oder mehreren zu einer Schwingmasse (22) gekoppelten Schwingmassenteilen (26, 28) angeordnet ist, die bei Bewegung durch ihre träge Masse zu einer Bewegung der flexiblen Membran (14) führt, wobei der Antrieb der flexiblen Membran allein durch die Schwingmasse erfolgt, die aus einer oder mehreren Schwingmassenteilen besteht, wobei eine Schwingungsfrequenz des Systems von Schwingmasse (22) und Feder (24) auf Fahrzeugfrequenzen und/oder Motorfrequenzen ausgelegt ist.

A composite artificial grass fibre as well as a method for manufacturing such an artificial grass fibre.

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fiber for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fiber is made up at least of several monofilament fibers. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibers according to the invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fiber according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibers and forming said several monofilament fibers into a composite artificial grass fiber. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fiber as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fiber, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibers in a simpler manner without the eventual playing characteristics of the artificial grass sports field being adversely affected. According to the invention, the artificial grass fiber is to that end characterized in that the artificial grass fiber further comprises an additive made of a decomposable material, which holds said several monofilament fibers together temporarily.

Vorrichtung zur geräuschübertragung in einem kraftfahrzeug

Computer-implemented method, apparatus for data processing, and computer system for controlling a control device of a conveyor system

A computer-implemented method, a device for data processing and a computer system for controlling a control device of a conveyor system to achieve an alignment and/or a defined spacing of piece goods, wherein the control of the control device is determined by an agent acting according to Reinforcement Learning methods. An individual, local state vector of predefined dimension that is the same for all the piece goods is created for each of the piece goods and an action vector is selected from an action space according to a strategy that is the same for all piece goods for the current state vector of this piece good. These action vectors are projected onto the conveying elements, wherein conflicts are resolved. After a cycle time has elapsed, state vectors are created again for each piece good and evaluated with rewards and the strategy is adjusted.

Sammensat kunstgræsfiber samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en sådan kunstgræsfiber

Computerimplementiertes verfahren, vorrichtung zur datenverarbeitung und computersystem zum ansteuern einer regelungseinrichtung eines fördersystems

Die Anwendung von Methoden des bestärkenden Lernens auf Fördersysteme (2) für Stückgüter (4) kommt aufgrund der hohen Anzahl einzelner Förderelemente (12), welche die Dimensionalität der Aktionsvektoren (a(t)) determiniert, rasch an seine Grenzen. Die Erfindung beschreibt ein Computerimplementiertes Verfahren, eine Vorrichtung zur Datenverarbeitung und ein Computersystem zum Ansteuern einer Regelungseinrichtung eines Fördersystems (2) mit individuell ansteuerbaren Förderelementen (12) um eine Ausrichtung und/oder einen definierten Abstand der Stückgüter (4) zu erzielen wobei das Ansteuern der Regelungseinrichtung (14) bestimmt wird durch einen nach Methoden des bestärkenden Lernens handelnden Agenten. Anhand eines Abbilds wird für jedes der Stückgüter (4 n ) ein individueller, lokaler Zustandsvektors sn(t) vorab festgelegter und für alle Stückgüter (4) übereinstimmender Dimension erstellt. Individuell für jedes Stückgut (4 n ) wird ein Aktionsvektors ( an (t)) aus einem Aktionsraum gemäß einer für alle Stückgüter (4, 4 n ) gleichen Strategie (Policy) für den aktuellen Zustandsvektor (s n (t)) dieses Stückguts (4) ausgewählt. Diese Aktionsvektoren (a n (t)) werden auf die Förderelemente (12) projiziert, wobei Konflikte (z.B. mehrere Aktionsvektoren (a n (t)) werden auf dasselbe Förderelement (12)) abgebildet) aufgelöst werden. Nach Ablauf einer Taktzeit (At) werden für jedes Stückgut (4 n ) erneut ZustandsVektoren (s n (t+Δt)) erstellt und mit Belohnungen bewertet und die Strategie angepasst.

Procedimiento implementado por ordenador, dispositivo para el procesamiento de datos y sistema informático para controlar un equipo de regulación de un sistema de transporte

La aplicación de métodos de aprendizaje por refuerzo a sistemas transportadores (2) para mercancías por piezas (4) alcanza rápidamente sus límites debido al elevado número de elementos transportadores individuales (12), que determina la dimensionalidad de los vectores de acción (a(t)). La invención describe un método implementado por ordenador, un dispositivo para el procesamiento de datos y un sistema informático para controlar un dispositivo de control de un sistema transportador (2) con elementos transportadores (12) controlables individualmente, para conseguir una alineación y/o una distancia definida. de los artículos por pieza (4), el control del dispositivo de control (14) está determinado por un agente que actúa según métodos de aprendizaje por refuerzo. Utilizando una imagen, se crea un vector de estado local individual sn(t) de dimensiones predeterminadas para cada uno de los bienes por pieza (4n) y la dimensión es la misma para todos los bienes por pieza (4). Individualmente para cada bien (4n), se selecciona un vector de acción (an(t)) de un espacio de acción de acuerdo con una estrategia (política) que es la misma para todos los bienes (4, 4n) para el período actual. vector de estado (sn(t)) de este bien (4). . Estos vectores de acción (an(t)) se proyectan sobre los elementos transportadores (12), con lo que se resuelven los conflictos (por ejemplo, varios vectores de acción (an(t)) se asignan al mismo elemento transportador (12)). Una vez transcurrido un tiempo de ciclo (Δt), se crean nuevamente vectores de estado (sn(t+Δt)) para cada pieza de bien (4n) y se evalúan con recompensas y se ajusta la estrategia. (Traducción automática con Google Translate, sin valor legal)

Autographic register

Artificial turf system

artificial turf system (10) comprises a resilient layer (13), an artificial grass layer (16) comprising a substrate and pile fibres upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer (18) disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibres. The infill layer consists of particles, the particles comprising smooth, hard granules having a mean size of between 2 mm and 4 mm, the remaining volume being made up of infill particulates. The infill layer comprises at least 80 vol% of the smooth, hard granules, the granules have a surface hardness of greater than Shore D 45 and the number of particles within the defined size range is given by D90 for the upper limit. The smooth, hard granules provide improved characteristics in terms of foot release.

Fibra de hierba artificial compuesta y un método para fabricar dicha fibra de hierba artificial.

Fibra de hierba artificial compuesta (2) para utilizar en un césped artificial, en particular, un campo de deportes de césped artificial, estando constituida dicha fibra artificial compuesta (2), al menos, por una pluralidad de fibras de hierba artificial (2a-2b-2c) que se mantienen unidas temporalmente, caracterizada porque la fibra de hierba artificial (2) contiene adicionalmente un aditivo (5) consistente en un material susceptible de descomponerse que mantiene unidas temporalmente dicha pluralidad de fibras de hierba artificial (2a-2b-2c).

Verbundkunstgrasfaser sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer derartigen kunstgrasfaser

Kompozytowe włókno sztucznej trawy jak również sposób wytwarzania takiego włókna sztucznej trawy

A composite artificial grass fibre as well as a method for manufacturing such an artificial grass fibre.

The invention relates to a composite artificial grass fibre for use in an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field, which artificial grass fibre is made up at least of several monofilament fibres. The invention further relates to an artificial lawn, in particular an artificial grass sports field built up of a substrate to which composite artificial grass fibres according to the invention are attached. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a composite artificial grass fibre according to the invention, in particular for an artificial lawn, which comprises the steps of manufacturing several monofilament fibres and forming said several monofilament fibres into a composite artificial grass fibre. The object of the invention is to provide a composite artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial grass sports field comprising such an artificial grass fibre, which makes it possible to apply and distribute infill material between the composite fibres in a simpler manner without the eventual playing characteristics of the artificial grass sports field being adversely affected. According to the invention, the artificial grass fibre is to that end characterised in that the artificial grass fibre further comprises an additive made of a decomposable material, which holds said several monofilament fibres together temporarily.

Method of producing an improved innertube and product thereof

Design foe, a sandal

Autographic register

Method of producing an improved innertube and product thereof

Billing machine

Autographic register

Bead-making tool

Autographic register

Heel cover turning machine

Autographic register

Improvements in or relating to fluid coking of heavy hydrocarbons and apparatus therefore

Autographic register

Improvements in or relating to fluid coking of heavy hydrocarbons and apparatus therefore

Computerimplementiertes verfahren, vorrichtung zur datenverarbeitung und computersystem zum ansteuern einer regelungseinrichtung eines fördersystems