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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 25. Отображено 25.
12-11-2008 дата публикации

Tundish covering agent special for smelting pipeline steel

Номер: CN0101301679A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a tundish covering agent specially used for pipeline steelmaking. According to the weight percentage, the covering agent comprises 4-6% of C, 20-40% of CaO, 7-9% of MgO, 2.13-17% of SiO, 5-7% of NaO, 18-20% of Al2O3 and the rest are minute quantities of FeT and KO. The tundish covering agent has the advantages that the low carbon high alkalinity tundish covering agent ensures the continuous casting carbon increasing is less tan 0.005% or even without carbon increasing, and effectively reduces the content of sundries in the molten steel.

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13-04-2011 дата публикации

Ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing

Номер: CN0102010937A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing, belonging to the technical filed of ladle refining. The process of the invention is realized by an on-line wire feeding device and a bottom blowing process as follows: controlling the aluminum content in the steel before the ladle refining to be 0.02-0.04%, and starting ladle bottom blowing for stirring; adding 2/1-2/3 of the required amount of the slags; feeding aluminium wires into a steel ladle by the wire feeding device, wherein the wire feeding rate is 2-3m/second, the time for starting wire feeding is the same as the time for starting adding the slags or is one-third of the time of adding the slags, and the aluminum content in the steel after the wires are fed is 0.04-0.10%;and smoothly dispersing and smelting the slag under the conditions of the aluminium wire mechanical rabbling and bottom blowing stirring, and then normally refining, thus ...

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20-04-2011 дата публикации

Smelting method for controlling content of nitrogen in low-carbon steel

Номер: CN0101760582B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a smelting method for controlling the content of nitrogen in low-carbon steel, which belongs to the technical field of steelmaking. The process characteristics are as follows: the smelting slag of a converter is controlled to be 60kg/t steel-120kg/t steel, and the alkalinity is 5 to 7; the circular flow is tapped and strongly deoxidized, and slag is added into the bottom of a ladle before tapping; the arrival temperature of an LF furnace is ensured, the LF furnace refines and the primary heating time is controlled to be 1min to 15min, so as to reduce nitrogen increase; through RH vacuum treatment, the flow of argon is controlled and increased, the vacuum treatment time is more than or equal to 10min and the vacuum degree, and heat insulation agent is uniformly spread on the surface of the ladle after the vacuum treatment; a double-loop suture sleeve and a 3mm-7mm washer are adopted in the casting process and are sealed and protected by argon; and covering agent ...

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24-06-2009 дата публикации

Deep desulfurization method using premelted slag in RH vacuum furnace

Номер: CN0101463412A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a pre-melted slag deep desulphurization method in a RH vacuum furnace, belonging to the vacuum steelmaking technical field. 300-800Kg/t of pre-melted desulphurized slag is added by an alloy feeding chute during the vacuum treatment of the RH furnace to realize the molten steel deep desulphurization. The pre-melted desulphurized slag comprises the following components by weight percentage of 55-60% of CaO, 15-25% of Al2O3, 2-8% of SiO2, 0-5% of MgO, 0-0.06% of S, 0-0.5% of water and 0-1.89% of impurities. The pre-melted slag deep desulphurization method has the advantages of simple equipment, no powder injection desulphurization top lance and low operating cost. Compared with a powder injection desulphurization mode, the pre-melted slag deep desulphurization method has larger added pre-melted slag amount and is beneficial for improving the desulphurization rate of molten steel.

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14-01-2009 дата публикации

Carbureting prevention processing method for quiet steel smelting LF stove

Номер: CN0101343678A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an anti-carburetion treatment method for a low carbon steel smelting LF furnace, which belongs to the technical filed of the refinement through an LF furnace. When low carbon steel is smelted, the slag melting operation is independently completed in a refining position, three to five minutes before the heating operation is performed on the molten steel, the agitation to argon gas is performed during slag melting, the flow quantity of argon gas is 700 L/ min to 800 L/ min, and the pressure is 0.2 MPa to 0.8 MPa; the heating and the desulphurization operation are performed by utilizing an electrode after the slag material is melted, to prevent the carburetion during the refining process. The anti-carburetion treatment method has the advantages that the average carburetion of 0.033 percent during the pipeline steel smelting is reduced to the average carburetion of 0.023 percent to 0.018 percent during the pipeline steel smelting; the average carbon dropping in the ...

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11-08-2010 дата публикации

Alloying process for stably and precisely controlling molybdenum content in steel

Номер: CN0101525718B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an alloying process for stably and precisely controlling molybdenum content in steel, belonging to the technical field of steel production. The process comprises that deoxidizer and ferro molybdenum are sequentially added when tapping reaches 1/5-1/4; the ferro molybdenum is block-shaped ferro molybdenum with granularity of 20-50mm, wherein, the ferro molybdenum with granularity smaller than 20mm is not more than 5%; addition of the ferro molybdenum is controlled according to target content or content lower than target; ferro molybdenum yield is calculated as 95%-100%; however, the standard is that molybdenum content in steel is not more than the target content. Argon blowing flux from bottom of the ladle during the whole tapping process is controlled at 6-8 Nl/(min.t); the tapping temperature is 1680-1740 DEG C; block-shaped ferro molybdenum of 5-30mm is used in refining; refined initial steel sample is examined and ferro molybdenum is complemented according to ...

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30-06-2010 дата публикации

RH-DS furnace convenient for deep sulfur removal vacuum treatment

Номер: CN0101760584A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a RH-DS furnace convenient for deep sulfur removal vacuum treatment and belongs to the technical field of molten steel secondary refining. The furnace comprises an oxygen lance, a vacuum pump system, a vacuum chamber main body, a charging chute, a dip pipe, a steel ladle and a steel ladle bottom blowing argon permeable brick, wherein a top blowing oxygen lance is arranged on the top of the vacuum chamber main body; the upper part of the vacuum chamber is connected with the vacuum pump system; the charging chute is arranged on one side of the vacuum chamber main body; the lower part of the vacuum chamber is connected with the dip pipe by a flange; the dip pipe is inserted in the molten steel in the lower part of the steel ladle in the process of vacuum treatment; and the blowing argon permeable brick is arranged on the eccentric position of the steel ladle bottom. The furnace of the invention has the advantages that the temperature in the vacuum chamber can be ensured ...

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30-06-2010 дата публикации

Smelting method for controlling content of nitrogen in low-carbon steel

Номер: CN0101760582A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a smelting method for controlling the content of nitrogen in low-carbon steel, which belongs to the technical field of steelmaking. The process characteristics are as follows: the smelting slag of a converter is controlled to be 60kg/t steel-120kg/t steel, and the alkalinity is 5 to 7; the circular flow is tapped and strongly deoxidized, and slag is added into the bottom of a ladle before tapping; the arrival temperature of an LF furnace is ensured, the LF furnace refines and the primary heating time is controlled to be 1min to 15min, so as to reduce nitrogen increase; through RH vacuum treatment, the flow of argon is controlled and increased, the vacuum treatment time is more than or equal to 10min and the vacuum degree, and heat insulation agent is uniformly spread on the surface of the ladle after the vacuum treatment; a double-loop suture sleeve and a 3mm-7mm washer are adopted in the casting process and are sealed and protected by argon; and covering agent ...

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09-09-2009 дата публикации

Alloying process for stably and precisely controlling molybdenum content in steel

Номер: CN0101525718A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an alloying process for stably and precisely controlling molybdenum content in steel, belonging to the technical field of steel production. The process comprises that deoxidizer and ferro molybdenum are sequentially added when tapping reaches 1/5-1/4; the ferro molybdenum is block-shaped ferro molybdenum with granularity of 20-50mm, wherein, the ferro molybdenum with granularity smaller than 20mm is not more than 5%; addition of the ferro molybdenum is controlled according to target content or content lower than target; ferro molybdenum yield is calculated as 95%-100%; however, the standard is that molybdenum content in steel is not more than the target content. Argon blowing flux from bottom of the ladle during the whole tapping process is controlled at 6-8 Nl/(min.t); the tapping temperature is 1680-1740 DEG C; block-shaped ferro molybdenum of 5-30mm is used in refining; refined initial steel sample is examined and ferro molybdenum is complemented according to ...

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17-12-2008 дата публикации

Refined-smelting ladle furnace carbon control deep desulphurization method for ultra-low-carbon steel production

Номер: CN0101323896A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for controlling carbon and deep desulphurization by a refined-smelting ladle furnace in the production of extreme low carbon steel, pertaining to the technical field of ladle refining. The technology of the invention is that the amount of roughing slag of a converter is controlled and the thickness of the slag is 30 mm to 60mm; the temperature of molten steel in an LF furnace ranges from 1590 DEG C to 1640 DEG C and the content of Al in the steel is equal to 0.05 percent to 0.09 percent; 6 to 12 kg/ton of refining slag with high basicity and 0.4 to 1.0 kg/ton of Al granules are added; the flow of bottom-blowing argon gas is controlled during the rapid deep desulphurization refining process. On the condition that no electrode is available, argon gas with mass flow of 6 to 8NL/ (min question mark t) is adopted for melting slag. After slag melting, the electrode is arranged to control the flow of argon gas to 4.8-6NL/ (min question mark t) and carbon pickup ...

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18-05-2011 дата публикации

Method for producing ultra-low-carbon steel

Номер: CN0101550475B
Принадлежит:

A method for producing ultra-low-carbon steel belongs to steel-making technology field. The process route is: molten iron desulfuration preprocess -converter smelting -RH vacuum process -slab continuous casting. The iron desulfuration preprocess applies blowing magnesium granules for desulfuration; the converter smelting terminal carbon content and oxygen activity of molten steel; applying slag dam operation when tapping without deoxidation; the ladle furnace proceeds operation of top slag modification and temperature controlling; RH vacuum processing to control the maximum vacuum; applying Alfor deoxidation when the decarburization is finished, and alloying if the deoxidation is finished and assuring the deep vacuum processing time after the deoxidation; calming the molten steel when thevacuum is finished; applying non-carbon covering agent and non-carbon protection slag in the slab casting process; the continuous casting process uses full protection casting, and the casting processcontrols ...

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01-12-2010 дата публикации

RH vacuum processing technique for molten steel dehydrogenation

Номер: CN0101525681B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an RH vacuum processing technique for molten steel dehydrogenation, belonging to the technical field of steel production. The process comprises that alloys and raw and accessory materials, which are used by a RH furnace, are baked; the alloy components are adjusted into internal control range before molten steel enters the RH furnace, thereby ensuring reduction of component adjustment to the maximum degree in the RH vacuum treating process; an RH vacuum chamber is baked before vacuum treatment is carried out on the molten steel, thereby ensuring temperature of flame-proof material in the vacuum chamber is at 1100-1200 DEG C; oxygen activity of the molten steel into the RH furnace is not higher than 8ppm; flux of argon is raised at 8-12 NL/(min.t); time between start of vacuum treatment and deep vacuum is controlled at 2.5-4 minutes; high vacuum of the vacuum chamber is maintained at 10-100Pa; the RH vacuum treatment time is controlled at 15-30min, wherein, thedeep ...

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13-04-2011 дата публикации

Desulphurization powder used in steel ladle powder injection refining process and production method thereof

Номер: CN0102010935A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a desulphurization powder used in steel ladle powder injection refining process and a production method thereof. The powder injection desulphurization powder comprises the following components by weight percent: 75-90% of CaO, 0-5% of SiO2, 0-8% of MgO, 0-7% of CaF2, 0-0.035% of S, and the balance of impurities. The production method comprises: three-level common metallurgical lime and fluorite ore fines FF-95 are mechanically mixed at the matching ratio of 16: 1; and then a pulverizing mill is adopted to grind the mixture to obtain powder with the particle size of 100-200. The invention has the advantages that the steel ladle powder injection refining process can meet the demand of different steel types with different sulphur contents by adopting the desulphurization powder, the usage amount of desulphurization powder is different, and desulphurization rate is 20-80%; a low-cost short flow simplex process production can be directly carried out, and a duplex process ...

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11-08-2010 дата публикации

Process for washing, pre-desulfurizing and refining tapping steel slag of converter

Номер: CN0101798612A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for washing, pre-desulfurizing and refining tapping steel slag of a converter, which belongs to the technical field of steel making. The process is characterized in that the steel-tapping temperature of the converter is 1,650-1,720DEG C; strongly deoxidizing by adopting ferro-aluminium the addition of which is 3-5kg/t of steel when the steel is tapped for 1.5min; adding synthetic slag the addition of which is 5-8kg/t of steel at the bottom of a steel ladle before tapping steel; lime the addition of which is 4-6kg/t of steel is continuously added along steel stream when the steel is tapped for 2 min; the flow rate of argon gas bottom blowing from the ladle in the steel tapping process is controlled to be 3-5NL/(min.t); aluminum particles the addition of which is 0.5-0.8kg/t of steel are added into a slag surface after finishing tapping for deoxidizing the slag surface; and after finishing slag washing, the oxidability of steel slag is expressed by the following ...

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09-06-2010 дата публикации

Production method of steel plate for blast furnace jacket

Номер: CN0101306499B
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a blast furnace mantle used armor plate belongs to the medium plate production technology field. The production process includes the following steps: molten steel is smelted bya converter and treated by LF and RH furnaces, thereby obtaining the accredited 250mm continuous casting via casting; then the continuous casting is heated to 1150-1300 DEG C in the furnace for 200-300min, and subjected to high-pressure water scale removal after being out of the furnace and rolling after entering a 4300mm rolling mill; the rolled armor plate is subjected to water-cooling with thefinal cooling temperature of 670-720 DEG C; the water-cooled armor plate is subjected to normalizing treatment at the normalizing temperature of 890-930 DEG C after off-line-stacking for 36-48h, and the cooling manner is air-cooling. The method has the advantages of higher armor plate yield, reduced production cost and simple process flow.

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09-12-2009 дата публикации

Method for improving molten steel cleanness of medium plate low carbon aluminum-killed steel

Номер: CN0101597666A
Принадлежит:

The invention is a method for improving molten steel cleanness of medium plate low carbon aluminum-killed steel, belonging to the technical field of steelmaking. The method comprises the following steps: controlling the slag composition in an Ladle Furnace (LF), the white slag refining time in the LF being 40-60min, and the target value of the acid-soluble aluminum (Als) in the refining process being 0.030-0.080%; the blowing argon content from ladle bottom being 3-8NL/min-t; a RH furnace adopting a directly pumping deep vacuum treating mode, controlling the highest vacuum level at 10-100Pa, and ensuring the vacuum processing time to be 10-30 min; feeding 400-600m SiCa line in the molten steel after finishing vacuuming of the RH furnace, ensuring Ca in the molten steel to be 10-40ppm, and carrying out soft blowing on the molten steel after wire feeding. Finally the TO in the molten steel is up to 5-100ppm before the RH bull ladle is sent to a casting machine and the content of the impurity ...

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22-09-2010 дата публикации

Refined-smelting ladle furnace carbon control deep desulphurization method for ultra-low-carbon steel production

Номер: CN0101323896B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for controlling carbon and deep desulphurization by a refined-smelting ladle furnace in the production of extreme low carbon steel, pertaining to the technical field of ladle refining. The technology of the invention is that the amount of roughing slag of a converter is controlled and the thickness of the slag is 30 mm to 60mm; the temperature of molten steel in an LF furnace ranges from 1590 DEG C to 1640 DEG C and the content of Al in the steel is equal to 0.05 percent to 0.09 percent; 6 to 12 kg/ton of refining slag with high basicity and 0.4 to 1.0 kg/ton of Al granules are added; the flow of bottom-blowing argon gas is controlled during the rapid deep desulphurization refining process. On the condition that no electrode is available, argon gas with mass flow of 6 to 8NL/ (min question mark t) is adopted for melting slag. After slag melting, the electrode is arranged to control the flow of argon gas to 4.8-6NL/ (min question mark t) and carbon pickup ...

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08-12-2010 дата публикации

Calcium treating method for reducing size of D and Ds type of inclusions containing aluminum steel

Номер: CN0101906502A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a calcium treating method for reducing the size of D and Ds types of inclusions containing aluminum steel, belonging to the field of steelmaking and refining and mainly relating to the steel ladle bottom blowing strength before and after calcium treatment, the control of inclusion denaturation treatment time and the selection of the calcium treatment time. In the invention, the calcium treatment is carried out after soft blowing ends, and at the moment, large grain inclusions sufficiently float upwards; and small grain inclusions left in steel are subjected to denaturation treatment, and then pouring is carried out, wherein the soft blowing time before the calcium treatment is controlled to be 5-20min, the soft bottom blowing flow rate is controlled to be smaller than 2L/min.t, the calcium content of molten steel after the calcium treatment is controlled to be 5-20ppm, the bottom blowing strength during the calcium treatment is smaller than 5L/min.t, the soft blowing ...

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25-07-2012 дата публикации

Ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing

Номер: CN0102010937B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing, belonging to the technical filed of ladle refining. The process of the invention is realized by an on-line wire feeding device and a bottom blowing process as follows: controlling the aluminum content in the steel before the ladle refining to be 0.02-0.04%,and starting ladle bottom blowing for stirring; adding 2/1-2/3 of the required amount of the slags; feeding aluminium wires into a steel ladle by the wire feeding device, wherein the wire feeding rate is 2-3m/second, the time for starting wire feeding is the same as the time for starting adding the slags or is one-third of the time of adding the slags, and the aluminum content in the steel after the wires are fed is 0.04-0.10%;and smoothly dispersing and smelting the slag under the conditions of the aluminium wire mechanical rabbling and bottom blowing stirring, and then normally refining, thus ...

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25-01-2012 дата публикации

Process for washing, pre-desulfurizing and refining tapping steel slag of converter

Номер: CN0101798612B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for washing, pre-desulfurizing and refining tapping steel slag of a converter, which belongs to the technical field of steel making. The process is characterized in that the steel-tapping temperature of the converter is 1,650-1,720DEG C; strongly deoxidizing by adopting ferro-aluminium the addition of which is 3-5kg/t of steel when the steel is tapped for 1.5min; adding synthetic slag the addition of which is 5-8kg/t of steel at the bottom of a steel ladle before tapping steel; lime the addition of which is 4-6kg/t of steel is continuously added along steel stream when the steel is tapped for 2 min; the flow rate of argon gas bottom blowing from the ladle in the steel tapping process is controlled to be 3-5NL/(min.t); aluminum particles the addition of which is 0.5-0.8kg/t of steel are added into a slag surface after finishing tapping for deoxidizing the slag surface; and after finishing slag washing, the oxidability of steel slag is expressed by the following ...

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07-10-2009 дата публикации

A method for fast and deep desulfurization of low-carbon aluminum-killed steel

Номер: CN0101550513A
Принадлежит:

A method for fast and deep desulfurization of low-carbon aluminum-killed steel pertains to the technical field of steel-making production. After desulfurization of molten iron, sulfur content is controlled <=0.005% and it is guaranteed that the area of the exposed molten iron is above 90% after slagging off; the sulfur content is controlled <=0.008% in the molten steel at the smelting end point of the converter, and slag is strictly pushed off during tapping; 3-10kg/t of CaO-based slag modifier is added from the bottom of the ladle before tapping, 4-8kg/t of ferro-aluminum is added during tapping, and 0.2-1.5kg/t of aluminum pellets are added on the slag surface after tapping; during LF refining, the composition of the slag is controlled as: 50-60% CaO, 0-8% SiO2, 25-35% Al2O3, 0-13% MgO, 3-5% CaF2, 0-2% (FeO+MnO) and other unavoidable impurities. During LF refining, the target value of acid-soluble aluminum [Als] in steel is 0.030-0.080%; argon flow rate at the bottom of the ladle is 3 ...

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14-09-2011 дата публикации

New smelting process for producing medium carbon steel by adopting steel ladle powder injection technique

Номер: CN0102181604A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a new smelting process for producing medium carbon steel by adopting a steel ladle powder injection technique, belonging to the technical field of steel smelting. The smelting process route is as follows: smelting by a converter; injecting power and refining the steel ladle and continuously casting, wherein carbon content, phosphorus content, sulfur content and tapping temperature at the end point are controlled by smelting by the converter; ferro-aluminium deoxygenation and carbon dust are adopted to blend the carbon in tapping; a power injection process in steel ladle injection power and refining is controlled to convey carrier gas flow rate and power injection velocity; powder consumption is controlled according to the initial sulfur content, so as to realize rapid desulfuration; fine tuning is carried out on the components in the steel when power injection is finished; full-protection casting is adopted in the casting process; and reasonable casting speed is ...

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24-02-2010 дата публикации

External refining ternary synthetic slag for pipe line steel and using method

Номер: CN0101654722A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an external refining ternary synthetic slag for pipe line steel and a using method, belonging to the technical field of external refining of steelmaking; the ingredients of the slag are as follows by weight percent: 80-85 percent of active ash, 8-13 percent of bauxite, 7-12 percent of fine fluorite; the granularity is 5-10mm. in the using method, the ingredients are addedin batches in the refining process, and the total adding amount is 8-15kg steel of per ton; the specific using steps are that: 50-60 percent of total amount of the needed synthetic slag is added whenmolten steel is arranged at a processing position of an LF furnace, argon flow rate is set as 600-700NL/min, after the synthetic slag is completely molten, bottom electrode temperature-rising desulfuration is carried out; after smelting is carried out for 8-12 minutes, the remaining 30-40 percent of the synthetic slag is added, and the temperature-rising desulfuration is carried out continuously;after ...

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03-03-2010 дата публикации

Steel ladle bottom argon blowing technology for removing non-metallic inclusion in molten steel

Номер: CN0101660023A
Принадлежит:

A steel ladle bottom argon blowing technology for removing non-metallic inclusion in molten steel belongs to the technical field of steelmaking. The specific technical processes are as follows: afterrefining of the molten steel in LF or RH is completed, oxygen activity of the molten steel is guaranteed to 25-30ppm, slag oxidability (FeO% plus MnO%) is within 0-2%, slag CaO/Al2O3 is equal to 1.6-2.2, the temperature of the molten steel is 40-70 DEG C above the temperature of liquid phase line, and the speed of the temperature reduction of the steel ladle is less than 1.5 DEG C/min; after feeding CaSi line in the molten steel, Ca/Al is equal to 0.05-0.09 in the molten steel; the steel ladle adopts double-hole argon blowing at the bottom, the flow of argon blowing is controlled to be 0.6-1.5L/(min t steel), and the time of argon blowing is controlled to be 10-20min. By adopting the argon blowing technology, the total oxygen content of a steel plate can be controlled to be 10-15 ppm, therefore ...

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02-03-2011 дата публикации

Tundish covering agent special for smelting pipeline steel

Номер: CN0101301679B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a tundish covering agent specially used for pipeline steelmaking. According to the weight percentage, the covering agent comprises 4-6% of C, 20-40% of CaO, 7-9% of MgO, 2.13-17% of SiO, 5-7% of NaO, 18-20% of Al2O3 and the rest are minute quantities of FeT and KO. The tundish covering agent has the advantages that the low carbon high alkalinity tundish covering agent ensures the continuous casting carbon increasing is less tan 0.005% or even without carbon increasing, and effectively reduces the content of sundries in the molten steel.

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