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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 53. Отображено 53.
19-01-2011 дата публикации

Method for optimizing Parsytec on-line surface defect detection system

Номер: CN0101949865A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for optimizing a Parsytec on-line surface defect detection system. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: (1) maintaining hardware; (2) calibrating equipment; (3) grouping materials; (4) verifying defect; (5) establishing and optimizing a classifier; and (6) performing post-treatment. By the method, the Parsytec on-line surface defect detection system is optimized, so that the surface defect detection rate of the system can be increased to over 95 percent in a short time, the surface defect classification rate is increased to over 90 percent, and instantaneous, stable and accurate on-line surface defect detection and classification are realized.

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11-08-2010 дата публикации

TRIP steel sheet for high strength cold rolled continuous annealing and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN0101363102B
Принадлежит:

A high-strength and cold-rolled TRIP steel plate for continuous annealing and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of high-strength cold rolled steel. The components of the steel plate are as follows according to mass percentages: 0.1-0.4% of C, 0.5-2.5% of Si, 0.5-2.5% of Mn, 0.01-0.10% of Nb, 0.01-0.10% of Ti, 0.1-1.0% of Cu, 0.1-1.0% of Ni, not more than 0.03% of P, not more than 0.02% of S, and Fe. The steel plate has the advantages of superior workability and surface properties, the mechanical properties of the steel plate are improved by adding Nb, Ti, Cu, Ni, and the like, which provides the plate with the combination of high tensile strength and high specific elongation.

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19-01-2005 дата публикации

Method for producing continuous casting carbon welding steel rod

Номер: CN0001566370A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing continuous casting carbon welding steel rod for preparing carbon element welded electrode steel in substitution of die-casting, wherein the revolving furnace employs desulfurizing iron wet-process metallurgy, the converter ladle is added with aluminium manganese iron and iron core for pre-deoxidization, ú”the full protection casting is adopted, the pouring basket employs low carbon or carbon free covering agent, the crystallizer employs low carbon protection residue to decrease the procedural recarburizing.

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23-03-2005 дата публикации

Process for producing steel containing alumium low carbon low ilicon by small square blank continuous caster

Номер: CN0001597998A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method of making small billet casting with low carbon, low silicon aluminium-containing steel. Its features lie in: the converter adopts the double-slag operation, controls the carbon 0.08% to 0.18% in the end and the temperature of 1640deg.C to 1680deg.C and output the steel while fencing off the slag. Final deoxidization by the Al-Mn-Fe and adding the steel of the 3.0kg/t to 5.0kg/t and 200ky to 400kg of slag into every converter. Controlling the destination degree of the oxygen less than 10ppm, according to 0.02% to 0.035% of the middle package, 0.03% to 0.05% of leaving the station after being refined, 0.002% to 0.01% of leaving the place after being refined and 0.025% to 0.038% of reaching the destination after being refined, adjusting the Ca-Si line according to 0.1 of the Ca/Si after feeding the Al. The invention can stabilize the Als between 0.02% and 0.05%.

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15-09-2010 дата публикации

TRIP steel plate for high strength cold rolling hot dip galvanizing and preparation thereof

Номер: CN0101353761B
Принадлежит:

The invention pertains to the metal material processing field and particularly provides a TRIP steel sheet used for high-strength cold rolling and hot galvanizing and a manufacturing method thereof. The TRIP steel sheet comprises the following components: 0.1wt percent to 0.4wt percent of C, not more than 0.06wt percent of Si, 0.5wt percent to 2.5wt percent of Mn, 0.5wt percent to 2.0wt percent of Al, not more than 0.03wt percent of P, not more than 0.02wt percent of S, 0.01wt percent to 0.10wt percent of Nb, 0.01wt percent to 0.10wt percent of Ti, 0.1wt percent to 1.0wt percent of Cu, 0.1wt percent to 0.6wt percent of Ni and the rest is iron. Through the measures of controlling the content of the elements such as C, Mn, Nb and Ti in the steel, and the temperature and time of hot rolling,reeling, cold rolling, annealing and the like, the comprehensive performance of the TRIP steel sheet is improved. Compared with the traditional TRIP steel, the TRIP steel sheet has the following advantages ...

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13-04-2011 дата публикации

Ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing

Номер: CN0102010937A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing, belonging to the technical filed of ladle refining. The process of the invention is realized by an on-line wire feeding device and a bottom blowing process as follows: controlling the aluminum content in the steel before the ladle refining to be 0.02-0.04%, and starting ladle bottom blowing for stirring; adding 2/1-2/3 of the required amount of the slags; feeding aluminium wires into a steel ladle by the wire feeding device, wherein the wire feeding rate is 2-3m/second, the time for starting wire feeding is the same as the time for starting adding the slags or is one-third of the time of adding the slags, and the aluminum content in the steel after the wires are fed is 0.04-0.10%;and smoothly dispersing and smelting the slag under the conditions of the aluminium wire mechanical rabbling and bottom blowing stirring, and then normally refining, thus ...

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26-05-2023 дата публикации

Prefabricated pipe gallery with toughening and seepage-proofing functions

Номер: CN116163337A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a prefabricated pipe gallery with toughening and seepage-proofing functions, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. The problems that a traditional prefabricated pipe gallery is insufficient in anti-seismic performance and prone to water seepage are solved. The device comprises a prefabricated pipe gallery, a high-pressure nozzle excavation device and a pipe gallery connector. The anti-seismic toughening prefabricated pipe gallery has the beneficial effects that the cavity filled with gelatin is formed, the cavity can absorb water to expand after making contact with water, a water seepage channel of the prefabricated pipe gallery is filled, and therefore the rapid seepage stopping effect is achieved; the importance of the middle wall structure to the whole structure is weak, and the middle wall made of EPS concrete is light, high in damping, high in anti-seismic performance and easy to replace. The second dampers are arranged at the two ends ...

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29-04-2009 дата публикации

Sampling method for analyzing slab hydrogen content distribution and chisel bit thereof

Номер: CN0101419135A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a sampling method for analyzing the distribution of hydrogen content of a plate blank. The sampling method is carried out through adopting the following steps: (1) the smallest sample size which can keep the characteristics of hydrogen distribution of an original casting blank is determined through value calculation; (2) the relation between the smallest sample size and the placement time is described through a quadratic curve; and a relational expression is established through a regression analysis method; and (3) according to the actual placement time of the casting blank, the smallest size of a casting blank sample is determined; the casting blank is subjected to sampling; an effect sample (11) is cut from the remained casting blank sample; the effective sample (11) is drilled in a target position through a special sampling aiguille to obtain a cylindrical sample (12) with the diameter of between 4 and 8 mm around; hydrogen is prevented from escaping through ...

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01-12-2010 дата публикации

Method for preventing steel plate special for flaw detection from generating hydrogen induced cracking

Номер: CN0101419139B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a method for preventing a special flaw detection plate from producing hydrogen-induced crack. The method is characterized in that under the condition of having no RH or VD vacuum treatment, the moisture of a large ladle covering agent and a middle ladle covering agent is controlled to reduce the hydrogenization of molten steel in the refining and continuous casting process of an LF furnace; a casting blank is subjected to stowing and slow cooling for 48 hours to promote the diffusion of hydrogen to ensure that the hydrogen content of the casting blank is less than 3 ppm; the molten steel is rolled, and is subjected to stowing and slow cooling for 24 to 48 hours; and the hydrogen is fully escaped and the inner stress is removed in order that the H content of the molten steel is less than 1 ppm, thereby avoiding the generation of the hydrogen-induced crack in the core part of the special flaw detection plate. The method does not need to adopt RH/VD vacuum treatment ...

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18-04-2012 дата публикации

Continuously-cast crystallizer copper liner

Номер: CN0101708535B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a continuously-cast crystallizer copper liner, which is prepared by a method comprising: preparing copper-aluminum alloy powder with an aluminum content of 0.03 to 0.6 weight percent, wherein the grain size of the copper-aluminum alloy powder is less than 150mum and the grain size of over 50 weight percent of powder is less than 74mum; filling the copper-aluminum alloy powder in an oxygen supply furnace, supply oxygen in a molar ratio of the oxygen to the aluminum in the copper and aluminum alloy of 3:2 to 6:2, and heating the copper-aluminum alloy powder to 100 to 300DEG C to perform reaction for 3 to 30 hours; preparing dispersion copper powder ingot blanks; extruding the ingot blanks at 700 to 1,000 DEG C to a nearly formed pipe; drawing the extruded pipe blankby required specifications; and plating the surface of the drawn pipe blank. The copper alloy liner of the invention has the advantages that: casting efficiency can be improved greatly; the casting drawing ...

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20-07-2011 дата публикации

Method for analysis and on-line monitoring of vibration performance of band steel in continuous annealing unit furnace

Номер: CN0101812581B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for analysis and on-line monitoring of the vibration performance of band steel in a continuous annealing unit furnace, belonging to the technical filed of annealing. The invention comprises the following processing steps: collecting technological parameters of key equipment of a continuous annealing unit; collecting the width, thickness, type of steel and signal sampling period of the continuous unit in annealing process; selecting the time period required by the analysis of vibration performance of the band steel in the furnace; utilizing ibaAnalyzer softwareto open a PDA database; exporting actual values of tension at each time in the sub-processes, such as preheating, heating, soaking, slow cooling, splat cooling, aging, finally cooling and the like inthe time period; calling a vibration performance analysis module to output the vibration frequency and vibration power of each sub-process; presetting a critical power allowance value of vibration performance ...

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29-08-2023 дата публикации

Model loading equipment capable of simulating geological condition mutation and loading method thereof

Номер: CN116660008A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a model loading device capable of simulating geological condition mutation and a loading method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering test research. Comprising an electromagnetic control device, a pressure simulation loading device and a digital measurement and data acquisition device, the device simulates the magnitude of soil pressure through electromagnetic force, and simulation of irregular change of soil pressure at different stress positions and different stress time can be realized. Under the action of electromagnetic force partitioning, different stress of the model under different geological conditions, especially under fault conditions and different soil textures can be realized. The structure of the cavity in the metal shell can improve the stability and energy efficiency of the electromagnetic force. Through the application of the flexible plastic rubber inner layer structure, digital measurement of model pressure and ...

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22-04-2009 дата публикации

High-strength high-toughness X80 hot rolling coiled sheet for spiral buried arc welding and production method thereof

Номер: CN0101413090A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides an X80 hot rolling steel plate used for a high-obdurability spiral hidden arc welded tube and a production method thereof, which belong to the technical field of steel rolling. The X80 hot rolling steel plate comprises the following compositions in weight percentage: 0.03 to 0.08 weight percent of carbon, 0.10 to 0.25 weight percent of silicon, 1.60 to 1.95 weight percent of manganese, 0.09 to 0.11 weight percent of niobium, 0.020 to 0.030 weight percent of vanadium, 0.010 to 0.020 weight percent of titanium, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of copper, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of nickel, 0 to 0.30 weight percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.018 weight percent of phosphor, less than or equal to 0.003 weight percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.006 weight percent of nitrogen, 0 to 0.0005 weight percent of boron, less than or equal to 0.0003 weight percent of hydrogen, and the balance being ferrum and unavoidable trace ...

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02-03-2011 дата публикации

Method for measuring band steel surface total residual and residual ferrous powder

Номер: CN0101354329B
Принадлежит:

The invention pertains to the field of metal material detecting and particularly provides a measuring method of total residues and residual iron powder on the strip surface. The measuring method of the invention is characterized in that a sampling mode that the upper surfaces of a first plate and a second plate, the lower surfaces of the second plate and a third plate, the upper surfaces of the third plate and a fourth plate are stacked together in sequence; when in measuring, two plates in the middle are taken to be detected. Butanone is used for cleaning the residues on the surface of the plate; a small amount of absorbent cotton is nipped by a tweezer to be dipped into little butanone so as to scrub the residues on the surface of the steel plate into a 250ml beaker till no dark mark can be scrubbed out by absorbent cotton; the absorbent cotton and the tweezer are washed by Ketone with small amount repeatedly to ensure accuracy of residues. When in analysis, total amount of residuesis ...

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30-10-2020 дата публикации

Sectional material connecting structure

Номер: CN0211819013U

The utility model discloses a sectional material connecting structure. The profile comprises a first wood profile and a second wood profile, the opposite surfaces of the first wood section bar and thesecond wood section bar are inclined planes which are matched with each other and are 45 degrees; a first groove body and a second groove body are formed in the opposite ends of the first wood profile and the second wood profile correspondingly. Wherein two clamping grooves are formed in the first wood sectional material, two clamping blocks opposite to the two clamping grooves are arranged on the second wood sectional material, the two clamping blocks extend into the corresponding clamping grooves, a rectangular column is installed between the first groove body and the second groove body, and a limiting mechanism is arranged among the rectangular column, the first wood sectional material and the second wood sectional material. The wood section bar connecting structure is reasonable in structure ...

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25-08-2010 дата публикации

Method for analysis and on-line monitoring of vibration performance of band steel in continuous annealing unit furnace

Номер: CN0101812581A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for analysis and on-line monitoring of the vibration performance of band steel in a continuous annealing unit furnace, belonging to the technical filed of annealing. The invention comprises the following processing steps: collecting technological parameters of key equipment of a continuous annealing unit; collecting the width, thickness, type of steel and signal sampling period of the continuous unit in annealing process; selecting the time period required by the analysis of vibration performance of the band steel in the furnace; utilizing ibaAnalyzer software to open a PDA database; exporting actual values of tension at each time in the sub-processes, such as preheating, heating, soaking, slow cooling, splat cooling, aging, finally cooling and the like in the time period; calling a vibration performance analysis module to output the vibration frequency and vibration power of each sub-process; presetting a critical power allowance value of vibration performance ...

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30-05-2023 дата публикации

Device for automatically unhooking crab pot and positioning and transmitting crab pot

Номер: CN116171946A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a device for automatically unhooking a crab pot and positioning and transmitting the crab pot. The device comprises an automatic unhooking device, a hook intercepting device and a crab pot slideway, in the working process, the spring hook is connected with the crab cage, penetrates through the one-way turning plate of the hook intercepting device to make contact with the automatic unhooking device under traction of the main cable, and compresses a spring mortise lock and opens the hook under the tension of the cable, so that the crab cage falls off from the main cable, the crab cage falls off after falling, and the hook is intercepted by the one-way turning plate; the crab cage enters the crab cage slide way along the hook intercepting device, the hook drives the crab cage to enter the cabin along the guide of the crab cage slide way, and the whole automatic unhooking and crab cage positioning conduction process is completed.

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30-03-2011 дата публикации

Sampling method for analyzing hydrogen content distribution of slab

Номер: CN0101995344A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a sampling method for analyzing hydrogen content distribution of a slab, comprising the following steps of: (1) determining the minimum sample dimension being capable of keeping original casting blank distribution feature through numerical calculation; (2) describing the relation between the minimum sample dimension and the standing time by using a quadratic curve, and establishing a relational expression of the minimum sample dimension and the standing time by adopting a regression analysis method; and (3) determining the minimum casting blank sample dimension according to the actual standing time of a casting blank and sampling on the casting blank, cutting away an effective sample (11) from a reserved casting blank sample, drilling through the effective sample (11) by using a special sample drill at a target position to obtain a cylinder sample (12) the diameter of which is about 4-8mm, preventing hydrogen from escaping by using liquid nitrogen protection and ...

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21-01-2009 дата публикации

1000MPa grade cold rolling hot dip galvanizing two-phase steel and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: CN0101348885A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides 1,000 MPa cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel plates. The chemical components in mass percentage of the cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel are: 0.06 to 0.18 percent of C, less than or equal to 0.1 percent of Si, 1.2 to 2.5 percent of Mn,0.05 to 0.5 percent of Mo, 0.05 to 0.6 percent of Cr, 0.005 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.01 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method adopts Cr or Mo to replace Si, so as to enlarge an austenitic and ferritic two-phase region and improve the hardenability of the dual-phase steel, and meanwhile, the manufacturing method improves the strength of toughness of the steel by adding Nb or Ti refined ...

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25-04-2023 дата публикации

Automatic crab cage removing device

Номер: CN115997740A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an automatic crab cage removing device which comprises a crab cage overturning movement module and a crab cage impact vibration module. And the crab pot overturning movement module is used for overturning the top surface and the bottom surface of the crab pot to enable the opening of the crab pot to face downwards, and comprises a conveying unit, an overturning unit, a pushing unit and an overturning rack unit. And the crab pot impact vibration module is used for receiving the overturned crab pot transferred by the pushing unit and impacting to realize separation of crabs and the pot, and comprises a turning plate supporting unit, an impact unit, a connecting rod mechanism unit, a conveying belt unit and an impact rack unit. The overturning and impacting movement of the crab pot is completed through the device, automation of separation of the crab pot and the crabs is achieved, and the safety and economical efficiency of fishery production are improved.

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24-12-2014 дата публикации

Narrow-face copper plate taper back draft process for continuous casting sheet billet chamfering crystallizer

Номер: CN104226939A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a narrow-face copper plate taper back draft process for a continuous casting sheet billet chamfering crystallizer and belongs to the technical field of steelmaking-continuous casting. The length of a contour line of an applicative chamfer ranges from 35 mm to 70 mm and the applicative continuous casting billet normal work pulling speed ranges from 0.65 m/min to 1.50 m/min. When low-carbon steel with the [C] content lower than or equal to 0.08% is poured through the continuous casting sheet billet chamfering crystallizer, the narrow-face taper back draft of a copper plate ranges from 1.1%/m to 1.5%/m; when medium-carbon steel with the [C] content higher than or equal to 0.09% and lower than or equal to 0.2% is poured through the continuous casting sheet billet chamfering crystallizer, the back draft of the copper plate ranges from 1.2%/m to 1.6%/m; when high-carbon steel with the [C] content higher than 0.2% is poured through the continuous casting sheet billet chamfering ...

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14-04-2010 дата публикации

Off-line plate profile gauge and using method thereof

Номер: CN0101694381A
Принадлежит:

An off-line plate profile gauge and a using method thereof belong to the field of metal material processing detection. The off-line plate profile gauge comprises a metering frame body, a precise moving track, a roller mechanism, a track slide frame, an upper sensor, a lower sensor, a lower sensor set screw, an upper sensor set screw, a metering arm, a connecting screw, a sampling mechanism, a track set screw and a set screw. The off-line plate profile gauge using method includes steps of vertically disposing the upper sensor and the lower sensor on the same axis of two thick surfaces of a to-be-metered steel plate, moving the two sensors along a direction parallel to the surface of the steel plate, automatically acquiring signals through sum-difference compensating measurement, and finally storing the metered results after performing a series processes on the signals. The off-line plate profile gauge and the using method thereof have the advantages of realizing fast, accurate, high-efficient ...

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02-06-2010 дата публикации

1000MPa grade cold rolling hot dip galvanizing two-phase steel and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: CN0101348885B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides 1,000 MPa cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel plates. The chemical components in mass percentage of the cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel are: 0.06 to 0.18 percent of C, less than or equal to 0.1 percent of Si, 1.2 to 2.5 percent of Mn,0.05 to 0.5 percent of Mo, 0.05 to 0.6 percent of Cr, 0.005 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than orequal to 0.01 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method adopts Cr or Mo to replace Si, so as to enlarge an austenitic and ferritic two-phase region and improve the hardenability of the dual-phase steel, and meanwhile, the manufacturing method improves the strength of toughness of the steel by adding Nb or Ti refined ...

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30-05-2012 дата публикации

Method for optimizing Parsytec on-line surface defect detection system

Номер: CN0101949865B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for optimizing a hot rolling production line on-line surface defect detection system. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: (1) maintaining hardware; (2) calibrating equipment; (3) grouping materials; (4) verifying defect; (5) establishing and optimizing a classifier; and (6) performing post-treatment. By the method, the hot rolling production line on-line surface defect detection systemis optimized, so that the surface defect detection rate of the system can be increased to over 95 percent in a short time, the surface defect classification rate is increased to over 90 percent, and instantaneous, stable and accurate on-line surface defect detection and classification are realized.

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22-04-2009 дата публикации

Vanadium-containing high-strength high-toughness medium steel plate for ship hull and production method thereof

Номер: CN0101413086A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a medium-thickness steel plate used for a high-obdurability hull containing vanadium and a production method thereof. The steel plate comprises the following chemical compositions in weight percentage: 0.09 to 0.14 percent of C, 0.15 to 0.50 percent of Si, 1.0 to 1.4 percent of Si, 1.0 to 1.4 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.020 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.050 percent of Alt, 0.06 to 0.12 percent of V, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the chemical compositions of the steel plate meet that Ceq is less than or equal to 0.40 percent. The steel controls C and S compositions based on C-Mn steel, and singly adds V micro-alloying elements without adopting RH/VD and other vacuum refining treatments; through a vanadium micro-alloy technology, and processes of rolling and controlling in an austenite recrystallization zone and an austenite non-recrystallization zone and online pipe laminar flow cooling ...

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29-04-2009 дата публикации

Method for preventing steel plate special for flaw detection from generating hydrogen induced cracking

Номер: CN0101419139A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a method for preventing a special flaw detection plate from producing hydrogen-induced crack. The method is characterized in that under the condition of having no RH or VD vacuum treatment, the moisture of a large ladle covering agent and a middle ladle covering agent is controlled to reduce the hydrogenization of molten steel in the refining and continuous casting process of an LF furnace; a casting blank is subjected to stowing and slow cooling for 48 hours to promote the diffusion of hydrogen to ensure that the hydrogen content of the casting blank is less than 3 ppm; the molten steel is rolled, and is subjected to stowing and slow cooling for 24 to 48 hours; and the hydrogen is fully escaped and the inner stress is removed in order that the H content of the molten steel is less than 1 ppm, thereby avoiding the generation of the hydrogen-induced crack in the core part of the special flaw detection plate. The method does not need to adopt RH/VD vacuum treatment ...

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06-04-2011 дата публикации

Method for setting in-furnace tension of continuous annealing unit on line

Номер: CN0102004812A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for setting the in-furnace tension of a continuous annealing unit on line. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting the equipment structural characteristic influence coefficient and the sectional influence coefficient of a continuous annealing furnace and the furnace roller diameter of each section of the continuous annealing furnace; calculating a model coefficient in consideration of the influences of deviation, buckling and plate shape; calculating a preset value of the in-furnace tension of the continuous annealing unit; and putting the set value Tactmi of the in-furnace tension of the continuous annealing unit into the operation of the unit so as to finish the steps of setting the tension on line and the like. The method mainly has the advantages that: (1) by adopting a tension optimization model, the type and the specification of steel and the influence of the plate shape of an actually-supplied material are considered, namely one more ...

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27-06-2012 дата публикации

Method for setting in-furnace tension of continuous annealing unit on line

Номер: CN0102004812B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for setting the in-furnace tension of a continuous annealing unit on line. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting the equipment structural characteristic influence coefficient and the sectional influence coefficient of a continuous annealing furnace and the furnace roller diameter of each section of the continuous annealing furnace; calculating amodel coefficient in consideration of the influences of deviation, buckling and plate shape; calculating a preset value of the in-furnace tension of the continuous annealing unit; and putting the setvalue Tactmi of the in-furnace tension of the continuous annealing unit into the operation of the unit so as to finish the steps of setting the tension on line and the like. The method mainly has theadvantages that: (1) by adopting a tension optimization model, the type and the specification of steel and the influence of the plate shape of an actually-supplied material are considered, namely onemore ...

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17-08-2011 дата публикации

Method for preventing surface of Ti-IF steel from forming crack defects

Номер: CN0102154586A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for preventing the surface of Ti-IF steel from forming crack defects, which belongs to the technical field of thin plate production. The method comprises the following Ti-IF steel production processes of: smelting, continuously casting, heating plate blanks, performing hot tandem rolling, reeling, performing acid tandem rolling, continuously annealing, leveling, and reeling to obtain finished products. The Ti-IF steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.0015 to 0.0050 percent of C, less than or equal to 0.03 percent of Si, 0.05 to 0.25 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of S, 0.005 to 0.07 percent of Alt, 0.05 to 0.12 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.007 percent of N and the balance of Fe. In the rolling process, the plate blank heating temperature is between 1,200 and 1,300 DEG C; the final rolling temperature is between 890 and 920 DEG C; the reeling temperature is ...

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25-07-2012 дата публикации

Sampling method for analyzing hydrogen content distribution of slab

Номер: CN0101995344B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a sampling method for analyzing hydrogen content distribution of a slab, comprising the following steps of: (1) determining the minimum sample dimension being capable of keeping original casting blank distribution feature through numerical calculation; (2) describing the relation between the minimum sample dimension and the standing time by using a quadratic curve, and establishing a relational expression of the minimum sample dimension and the standing time by adopting a regression analysis method; and (3) determining the minimum casting blank sample dimension according to the actual standing time of a casting blank and sampling on the casting blank, cutting away an effective sample (11) from a reserved casting blank sample, drilling through the effective sample (11) by using a special sample drill at a target position to obtain a cylinder sample (12) the diameter of which is about 4-8mm, preventing hydrogen from escaping by using liquid nitrogen protection and ...

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28-12-2011 дата публикации

Complete roll forming configuring method for wide flat steel hot rolling finish mill set

Номер: CN0101890429B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a complete roll forming configuring method for a wide flat steel hot rolling finish mill set. According to the characteristics that an upstream machine frame controls the convexity and a downstream machine frame controls the flatness in the seven-machine frame and four-roll hot rolling wide flat steel finish mill, a finish rolling inlet machine frame F1 adopts negative convexity working roll forming, a machine frame F2, a machine frame F3 and a machine frame F4 adopt cubic CVC working roll forming, and a machine frame F5, a machine frame F6, and a machine frame F7 adopt negative convexity working roll forming of sine curves and are matched with periodic roll shifting of the working roll with long stroke. The supporting rolls of all the machine frames of the finishmill set adopt positive convexity roll forming of sextic polynomes. The method improves the transverse rigidity of the machine frames of the finish mill, improves regulation and control efficiency ofroll ...

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28-01-2009 дата публикации

TRIP steel plate for high strength cold rolling hot dip galvanizing and preparation thereof

Номер: CN0101353761A
Принадлежит:

The invention pertains to the metal material processing field and particularly provides a TRIP steel sheet used for high-strength cold rolling and hot galvanizing and a manufacturing method thereof. The TRIP steel sheet comprises the following components: 0.1wt percent to 0.4wt percent of C, not more than 0.06wt percent of Si, 0.5wt percent to 2.5wt percent of Mn, 0.5wt percent to 2.0wt percent of Al, not more than 0.03wt percent of P, not more than 0.02wt percent of S, 0.01wt percent to 0.10wt percent of Nb, 0.01wt percent to 0.10wt percent of Ti, 0.1wt percent to 1.0wt percent of Cu, 0.1wt percent to 0.6wt percent of Ni and the rest is iron. Through the measures of the control of the content of the elements such as C, Mn, Nb and Ti in the steel, and the temperature and time of hot rolling, reeling, cold rolling and annealing, etc., the comprehensive performance of the TRIP steel sheet is improved. Compared with the traditional transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel, the TRIP steel ...

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08-10-2008 дата публикации

Method for producing hot rolling two-phase steel plate at 700MPa level of tensile strength

Номер: CN0101279330A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a manufacture method for a thermal rolling double-phase steel plate with 700MPa of anti-tension intensity; the main chemical components of the invention calculated by weight percentage include: 0.03 to 0.08 percent of C, 0.50 to 0.70 percent of Si, 1.00 to 1.60 percent of Mn, 0 to 0.60 percent of Cr, 0 to 0.40 percent of Mo, and 0.02 to 0.05 percent of Nb, and the rest is Fe; the thickness specification of the invention is 3.0 to 4.0mm; the invention is provided with a polygonal ferrite and a martensite double-phase tissue; a few amount of grain bainites appear; wherein, the volume percent of the ferrite is 70 to 90 percent; the volume percent of the martensite is 30 to 10 percent; the average crystal grain dimension of the ferrite is 5Mum. The invention is rolled by a controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology; a beginning rolling temperature is controlled between 1250 to 1150 DEG C; the stopping rolling temperature is controlled between 800 to 850 DEG ...

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11-02-2009 дата публикации

Cold rolled dual-phase sheet steel with 1000MPa grade tensile strength and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN0101363099A
Принадлежит:

A cold-rolled biphase steel plate with 1000 MPa of tensile strength and a production method thereof belong to the technical field of high-intensity cold-rolled biphase steel. The steel plate comprises the following chemical components by mass percentages: 0.14%-0.21% of C, 0.40%-0.90% of Si, 1.5%-2.1% of Mn, 0.01%-0.05% of Nb, less than 0.02% of P, less than 0.01% of S, and Fe and inevitable impurities. The production method is as follows: a billet is treated by the conventional hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling and continuous annealing, the annealing temperature is 760-820 DEG C and is kept for 70-120s, the fast cooling speed is 40-50 DEG C per second, the aging temperature is 240-320 DEG C and the aging time is 180-300s. The cold-rolled biphase steel plate has the advantages of high tensile strength, low tensile ratio, high initial work hardening rate, no yield elongation which avoids wrinkles on the formed parts. The cold-rolled biphase steel plate has a biphase organization with fine ...

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02-06-2010 дата публикации

Plate shape control method of hot rolling thin checkered plates

Номер: CN0101716608A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a plate shape control method of hot rolling thin checkered plates. Process characteristics and a thermal crown value are established according to the working thermal crown of a tail frame of a finishing mill group, a checkered roller is used as an upper working roller, and a negative convexity roller form within the range of 0.05-0.15mm is used as a lower working roller and paired with the checkered roller for use, wherein the checkered roller is of a plain roller form, and a 6-power multinomial roller form is used as a supporting roller. The method solves the problems of severe middle wavy defects caused by large roller convexity of a rolled thin checkered plate when the working roller with a plain roller form is paired with the checkered roller, scratches of the edge of the checkered roller and local slow peeling because of non-uniform chamfer transition of the edge of a CVC supporting roller form, inability of rolling wide checkered plates and insufficient height ...

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09-09-1998 дата публикации

Automatic stabilizing and balancing entertainment model used on water

Номер: CN0002290548Y
Автор: LI BENHAI, BENHAI LI
Принадлежит: LI BENHAI

The utility model relates to an automatic stabilizing and balancing entertainment model on water, which belongs to the entertainment device on water. The utility model is composed of a model 1, a driving gear, a spare floating body 3 which is arranged on the upper part of the model, etc. The spare floating body can prevent the model tilting seriously or leaking water; the spare floating body can tilt and drop by automatically sliding or let down by artificial operation if necessary, which can realize stabilizing and balancing and can replenish floatage. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage that the automatic stabilizing and balancing entertainment model on water can solve the traditional technical problem that the minimum of the self width of a maneuver model can not less than 1.2m.

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15-12-2010 дата публикации

Optimizing method for controlling side part to be thinned

Номер: CN0101912886A
Принадлежит:

The invention belongs to the field of metal material processing and relates to an optimizing method for controlling the side part to be thinned. The optimizing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: calculating by adopting an iteration method; giving out an initial speed cross S0 and determining the actual roll gap shape during rolling by considering the elastic deformation of a roll system; determining the rolled actual horizontal thickness distribution of a roll piece according to the shape of the roll gap; recalculating by adjusting the speed cross of a work roll; determining the cross-shifting position of the work roll when the unit crown of a plate belt is less than 1 percent and the side part is thinned to be minimum; and calculating the cross-shifting set value of the work roll. By effectively controlling the axial movement of the work roll, the invention can change the contact state of the roll gap, eliminate the harmless contact stress and improve the phenomenon ...

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19-05-2023 дата публикации

Multi-strip-block alternating transparent anti-fog antibacterial film bag and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN116135722A
Автор: LI XIAO, LI BENHAI
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a multi-strip-block alternating transparent anti-fog antibacterial film bag and a preparation method thereof.The alternating transparent film bag is of a single-layer structure or a double-layer structure or a three-layer structure, a plurality of first anti-fog strip blocks are arranged on the inner layer of the single-layer structure or the double-layer structure or the middle layer or the inner layer of the three-layer structure, and a plurality of second anti-fog strip blocks are arranged on the middle layer or the inner layer of the three-layer structure; the anti-fog aging of the second anti-fog strip blocks is different from that of the first anti-fog strip blocks, and the first anti-fog strip blocks and the second anti-fog strip blocks are alternately arranged; wherein one antifogging strip block comprises the following components in parts by weight: 21-41 parts of a plastic carrier, 30-38 parts of inorganic powder, 0.2-0.5 part of an antioxidant, 2-4 parts ...

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02-03-2011 дата публикации

Simulation device for simulating conticaster double-cooling nozzle cooling performance

Номер: CN0101367119B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a simulation system for simulating the cooling effect of two cold nozzles of a continuous casting machine, which belongs to the technical field of continuous casting. The system comprises the following functions: (1) the pressure flow characteristics of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (2) the water current density distributions of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (3) the impact pressures of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (4) the three-dimensional movements of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (5) the 0 to 90 degree rotation of a water receiving system can be realized; and (6) the full automatic control and data acquisition and treatment can be realized; moreover, the highly accurate simulation for the cooling effect of two cold nozzles of the continuous casting machine can be realized.

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24-11-2010 дата публикации

Complete roll forming configuring method for wide flat steel hot rolling finish mill set

Номер: CN0101890429A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a complete roll forming configuring method for a wide flat steel hot rolling finish mill set. According to the characteristics that an upstream machine frame controls the convexity and a downstream machine frame controls the flatness in the seven-machine frame and four-roll hot rolling wide flat steel finish mill, a finish rolling inlet machine frame F1 adopts negative convexity working roll forming, a machine frame F2, a machine frame F3 and a machine frame F4 adopt cubic CVC working roll forming, and a machine frame F5, a machine frame F6, and a machine frame F7 adopt negative convexity working roll forming of sine curves and are matched with periodic roll shifting of the working roll with long stroke. The supporting rolls of all the machine frames of the finish mill set adopt positive convexity roll forming of sextic polynomes. The method improves the transverse rigidity of the machine frames of the finish mill, improves regulation and control efficiency of roll ...

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19-05-2010 дата публикации

Continuously-cast crystallizer copper liner

Номер: CN0101708535A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a continuously-cast crystallizer copper liner, which is prepared by a method comprising: preparing copper-aluminum alloy powder with an aluminum content of 0.03 to 0.6 weight percent, wherein the grain size of the copper-aluminum alloy powder is less than 150mum and the grain size of over 50 weight percent of powder is less than 74mum; filling the copper-aluminum alloy powder in an oxygen supply furnace, supply oxygen in a molar ratio of the oxygen to the aluminum in the copper and aluminum alloy of 3:2 to 6:2, and heating the copper-aluminum alloy powder to 100 to 300 DEG C to perform reaction for 3 to 30 hours; preparing dispersion copper powder ingot blanks; extruding the ingot blanks at 700 to 1,000 DEG C to a nearly formed pipe; drawing the extruded pipe blank by required specifications; and plating the surface of the drawn pipe blank. The copper alloy liner of the invention has the advantages that: casting efficiency can be improved greatly; the casting drawing ...

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13-08-2014 дата публикации

Coating stripping detection method of coating plate

Номер: CN103983569A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a coating stripping detection method of a coating plate and belongs to the technical field of coating detection of coating plates. The method comprises the following process steps: shearing the coating plate to obtain a disc sample, checking and cleaning molds and a test device, performing a trial test to determine a reasonable blank holder force, pressing the disc sample between a concave mold and a blank holder, starting a convex mold to perform deep drawing for shaping after the blank holder force is applied, stripping a coating under the action of a shear force through the drawing deformation of the sample and the action of friction between the sample and the mold, and evaluating the coating stripping degree of the coating plate. The method has the advantages that the coating stripping degree of automobile plates, home appliance plates, building slabs and other coating plates can be rapidly and accurately detected, and the method is suitable for industrial wide ...

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11-02-2009 дата публикации

TRIP steel sheet for high strength cold rolled continuous annealing and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN0101363102A
Принадлежит:

A high-strength and cold-rolled TRIP steel plate for continuous annealing and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of high-strength cold rolled steel. The components of the steel plate are as follows according to mass percentages: 0.1-0.4% of C, 0.5-2.5% of Si, 0.5-2.5% of Mn, 0.01-0.10% of Nb, 0.01-0.10% of Ti, 0.1-1.0% of Cu, 0.1-1.0% of Ni, not more than 0.03% of P, not more than 0.02% of S, and Fe. The steel plate has the advantages of superior workability and surface properties, the mechanical properties of the steel plate are improved by adding Nb, Ti, Cu, Ni, and the like, which provides the plate with the combination of high tensile strength and high specific elongation.

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04-10-2000 дата публикации

Eccentric directional propeller

Номер: CN0001268465A
Автор: LI BENHAI, BENHAI LI
Принадлежит:

An eccentric directional propeller is disclosed and it is fixed on two bearing seats of different shafts of the ship body on the same plane, the axis of two bearing seats maintain definite distance and parallel to each other; two transmission shafts respectively pass through bearing seats, its one end is vertically connected with one end of inner rocker arm, another end of transmission shaft is vertically connected with crank arm; another end of inner rocker arm is vertically connected with connecting rod, connecting rod axis is parallel to bearing seat axis, connecting plate is connected with connecting rod through shaft sleeve, the distance between shaft sleeve central lines and the distance between bearing seat axis are equal, the lower part of connecting plate is connected with water discharge plate.

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28-01-2009 дата публикации

Method for measuring band steel surface total residual and residual ferrous powder

Номер: CN0101354329A
Принадлежит:

The invention pertains to the field of metal material detecting and particularly provides a measuring method of total residues and residual iron powder on the strip surface. The measuring method of the invention is characterized in that a sampling mode that the upper surfaces of a first plate and a second plate, the lower surfaces of the second plate and a third plate, the upper surfaces of the third plate and a fourth plate are stacked together in sequence; when in measuring, two plates in the middle are taken to be detected. Butanone is used for cleaning the residues on the surface of the plate; a small amount of absorbent cotton is nipped by a tweezer to be dipped into little butanone so as to scrub the residues on the surface of the steel plate into a 250ml beaker till no dark mark can be scrubbed out by absorbent cotton; the absorbent cotton and the tweezer are washed by Ketone with small amount repeatedly to ensure accuracy of residues. When in analysis, total amount of residues is ...

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25-07-2012 дата публикации

Ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing

Номер: CN0102010937B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a ladle furnace refining stirring process for preventing large quantity of slags from lumping by weak bottom blowing, belonging to the technical filed of ladle refining. The process of the invention is realized by an on-line wire feeding device and a bottom blowing process as follows: controlling the aluminum content in the steel before the ladle refining to be 0.02-0.04%,and starting ladle bottom blowing for stirring; adding 2/1-2/3 of the required amount of the slags; feeding aluminium wires into a steel ladle by the wire feeding device, wherein the wire feeding rate is 2-3m/second, the time for starting wire feeding is the same as the time for starting adding the slags or is one-third of the time of adding the slags, and the aluminum content in the steel after the wires are fed is 0.04-0.10%;and smoothly dispersing and smelting the slag under the conditions of the aluminium wire mechanical rabbling and bottom blowing stirring, and then normally refining, thus ...

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18-02-2009 дата публикации

Simulation conticaster double-cooling nozzle cooling performance simulating apparatus

Номер: CN0101367119A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a simulation system for simulating the cooling effect of two cold nozzles of a continuous casting machine, which belongs to the technical field of continuous casting. The system comprises the following functions: (1) the pressure flow characteristics of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (2) the water current density distributions of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (3) the impact pressures of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (4) the three-dimensional movements of one to five rows of and one to thirty nozzles can be tested; (5) the 0 to 90 degree rotation of a water receiving system can be realized; and (6) the full automatic control and data acquisition and treatment can be realized; moreover, the highly accurate simulation for the cooling effect of two cold nozzles of the continuous casting machine can be realized.

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12-05-2010 дата публикации

440MPa grade niobium-containing high-strength IF steel and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: CN0101348884B
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a 440MPa niobium-bearing high-strength IF steel and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the high-strength automobile steel technical field. The chemical compositionsin weight percent are 0.005 to 0.007 percent of carbon, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of silicon, 1.2 to 2.1 percent of manganese, less than 0.08 percent of phosphor, less than 0.006 percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of nitrogen, 0.05 to 0.11 percent of niobium, 0.0005 to 0.002 percent of boron, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of chromium, 0.005 to 0.01 percent of titanium, 0.01 to 0.04 percent ofaluminum, and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities. The manufacturing technique is smelting, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous annealing or hot galvanizing. The controlled technological parameters are as follows: the heating temperature of a hot-rolled slab is between 1,200 and 1,250 DEG C; the heat preservation time is between 0.5 and 1.5 hours; the finishing temperature is between ...

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14-09-2011 дата публикации

New smelting process for producing medium carbon steel by adopting steel ladle powder injection technique

Номер: CN0102181604A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a new smelting process for producing medium carbon steel by adopting a steel ladle powder injection technique, belonging to the technical field of steel smelting. The smelting process route is as follows: smelting by a converter; injecting power and refining the steel ladle and continuously casting, wherein carbon content, phosphorus content, sulfur content and tapping temperature at the end point are controlled by smelting by the converter; ferro-aluminium deoxygenation and carbon dust are adopted to blend the carbon in tapping; a power injection process in steel ladle injection power and refining is controlled to convey carrier gas flow rate and power injection velocity; powder consumption is controlled according to the initial sulfur content, so as to realize rapid desulfuration; fine tuning is carried out on the components in the steel when power injection is finished; full-protection casting is adopted in the casting process; and reasonable casting speed is ...

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21-01-2009 дата публикации

440MPa grade niobium-containing high-strength IF steel and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: CN0101348884A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a 440MPa niobium-bearing high-strength IF steel and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the high-strength automobile steel technical field. The chemical compositions in weight percent are 0.005 to 0.007 percent of carbon, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of silicon, 1.2 to 2.1 percent of manganese, less than 0.08 percent of phosphor, less than 0.006 percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of nitrogen, 0.05 to 0.11 percent of niobium, 0.0005 to 0.002 percent of boron, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of chromium, 0.005 to 0.01 percent of titanium, 0.01 to 0.04 percent of aluminum, and the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities. The manufacturing technique is smelting, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous annealing or hot galvanizing. The controlled technological parameters are as follows: the heating temperature of a hot-rolled slab is between 1,200 and 1,250 DEG C; the heat preservation time is between 0.5 and 1.5 hours; the finishing temperature is between ...

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21-01-2009 дата публикации

Niobium and titanium composite added ultra-low carbon baking hardening steel plate and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: CN0101348883A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an ultra-low-carbon roasting hardened steel sheet with composite addition of niobium and titanium and a manufacturing method thereof, which belong to the material processing technical field. The compositions in weight percent of the ultra-low-carbon roasting hardened steel sheet are 0.002 to 0.005 percent of carbon, less than or equal to 0.5 percent of silicon, 0.9 to 1.2 percent of manganese, 0.08 to 0.1 phosphor, less than or equal to 0.06 percent of sulfur, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of aluminum, less than or equal to 0.06 percent of nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.02 percent of titanium, 0.01 to 0.02 percent of niobium, and the balance being iron. The microalloy titanium in the steel is used for fixing the carbon, the nitrogen, the sulfur and the niobium in the steel and controlling the carbon, and simultaneously has the function of thinning crystal grains. The the ultra-low-carbon roasting hardened steel sheet has the advantages that the ultra-low-carbon roasting hardened steel ...

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25-05-2011 дата публикации

Method for simulating alloying galvanization process

Номер: CN0102071387A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for simulating an alloying galvanization process, and belongs to the technical field of material simulation processing. The process comprises the following steps of: sampling, namely selecting an industrially produced galvanized sheet, wherein finishing, and withdrawing and straightening are not performed on a continuous galvanizing line, and a test sample is used as a substrate for the alloying galvanization; cutting a steel sheet into an experimental sample with the size of 200mm*20mm*0.5mm for an annealing simulator; performing alloying annealing simulation by using a continuous annealing mould simulator and taking the galvanized sheet as the substrate; and analyzing a metallographic phase and a zinc layer structure of the sample which is subsequently subjected to alloying diffusion annealing simulation to discover the optimal alloying diffusion temperature, alloying diffusion annealing holding time and subsequent cooling speed so as to realize research ...

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18-05-2011 дата публикации

High-strength high-toughness X80 hot rolling coiled sheet for spiral buried arc welding and production method thereof

Номер: CN0101413090B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides an X80 hot rolling steel plate used for a high-obdurability spiral hidden arc welded tube and a production method thereof, which belong to the technical field of steel rolling. The X80 hot rolling steel plate comprises the following compositions in weight percentage: 0.03 to 0.08 weight percent of carbon, 0.10 to 0.25 weight percent of silicon, 1.60 to 1.95 weight percent of manganese, 0.09 to 0.11 weight percent of niobium, 0.020 to 0.030 weight percent of vanadium, 0.010 to 0.020 weight percent of titanium, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of copper, 0.10 to 0.30 weight percent of nickel, 0 to 0.30 weight percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.018 weight percent of phosphor, less than or equal to 0.003 weight percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.006 weight percent of nitrogen, 0 to 0.0005 weight percent of boron, less than or equal to 0.0003 weight percent of hydrogen, and the balance being ferrum and unavoidable trace ...

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