07-09-2017 дата публикации
Номер: US20170252484A1
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for obtaining Schwann cells directly (by direct reprogramming) without passing through pluripotent stem cells, such as ES cells or iPS cells. As a means for solving this problem, the present invention provides a method for preparing Schwann cells that includes a step of introducing into somatic cells of a mammal at least one gene selected from the group consisting of SOX10 genes and KROX20 genes, or an expression product thereof. 1. A method for preparing a Schwann cell comprising introducing into a somatic cell of a mammal at least one gene selected from the group consisting of SOX10 and KROX20 genes , or an expression product thereof.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gene is a combination of SOX10 and KROX20 genes.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the somatic cell is a fibroblast claim 1 , a vascular endothelial cell claim 1 , or a mesenchymal stem cell.4. A Schwann cell derived from a somatic cell of a mammal claim 1 , the cell comprising at least one gene selected from the group consisting of exogenous SOX10 and KROX20 genes claim 1 , or an expression product thereof.5. A grafting material for treating a disease based on a nerve defect claim 1 , or a defect claim 1 , deficiency claim 1 , or hypofunction of Schwann cells claim 1 , the grafting material comprising a cell obtained by the method according to .6. A composition for preparing a Schwann cell claim 1 , the composition comprising at least one gene selected from the group consisting of SOX10 and KROX20 genes claim 1 , or an expression product thereof.7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the somatic cell is a fibroblast claim 2 , a vascular endothelial cell claim 2 , or a mesenchymal stem cell.8. A grafting material for treating a disease based on a nerve defect claim 2 , or a defect claim 2 , deficiency claim 2 , or hypofunction of Schwann cells claim 2 , the grafting material comprising a cell obtained by ...
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