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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 283. Отображено 129.
16-07-2019 дата публикации

Mobility device storage apparatus for vehicle

Номер: US0010351067B2

A mobility device storage apparatus for a vehicle, may include a door having a storage space therein and a position releasing portion disposed in the storage space; and a tiltable storage device disposed in the storage space to be rotatable in a lateral direction, the tiltable storage device being tiltable in a vertical direction wherein a tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is restricted by a tilting-up locking portion, wherein when the tiltable storage device is rotated in the lateral direction, the tilting-up locking portion is interlocked with the position releasing portion, wherein the tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is unrestricted to allow the tiltable storage device to be tilted upward or downward.

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26-03-2002 дата публикации

Gas insulating switchgear

Номер: US0006362444B1
Автор: Seok Won Lee, LEE SEOK WON

A gas insulating switchgear comprising: a first switching unit for connecting or breaking an electric circuit between a power source and a load; a second switching unit being mechanically and electrically connected with the first switching unit and being selectively movable to an electrically conducting position, an electrically breaking position or an electrically grounding position; and an actuator being connected to supply a driving force to the second switching unit so that the second switching unit can be moved. In case that the gas insulating switch gear is applied to a switchgear having a rated insulating breakage voltage level of 125 KV, the switch gear can have a rated breakage insulating voltage of more than 125 KV (150 KV) by using the vacuum interrupter and the second switching unit each having the rated insulating voltage level of about 75 KV. In addition, by adding the earthing function using the ground terminal, a worker can do a job such as a power source or load cable installation ...

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28-11-2023 дата публикации

Water-ring vacuum pump including built-in hogging flow path

Номер: US0011828286B2
Автор: Seok Won Lee
Принадлежит: VACCOMP CO., LTD., Vaccomp Co., Ltd.

A water-ring vacuum pump including a built-in hogging flow path. The water-ring vacuum pump includes a first-stage body, a second-stage body, and an impeller. The first-stage body includes a gas inlet port through which gas is suctioned and a seal water supply port through which seal water is supplied. The second-stage body includes a mixed fluid outlet port through which a mixed fluid of the gas and the seal water is discharged. The first-stage body has a fluid-mixing space provided therein, the fluid-mixing space having a mixed flow of the gas and the seal water therein. The second-stage body has a fluid guide space and an internal hogging flow path provided therein, the internal hogging flow path communicating with the fluid guide space.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

MODULE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING REPULSIVE FORCE FOR WALKING ROBOT

Номер: US20130144437A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Disclosed is a module for measuring repulsive force for a walking robot. More specifically the module includes a base frame and plurality of installation units provided on the base frame and surrounded by a plurality of side surfaces configured as inclined surfaces having a predetermined angle and a top surface formed in a horizontal plane. The module also includes a 1-axis force sensor provided on each side surface and the top surface of the installation unit. A control unit calculates a sum force of the respective installation units from measurement data of the force sensor and calculates the ground reaction force (GRF) by integrating the sum force of the respective installation units. 1. A module for measuring repulsive force of a walking robot , comprising:a base frame;a plurality of installation units provided on the base frame and surrounded by a plurality of side surfaces configured as inclined surfaces having a predetermined angle and a top surface formed in a horizontal plane;a plurality of 1-axis force sensors provided on each of the plurality of side surfaces and the top surface of each of the installation units; anda control unit configured to calculate a sum force of the plurality of installation units from measurement data from the force sensors on each installation unit and calculate a ground reaction force (GRF) by integrating the sum force of the plurality of installation units.2. The module for measuring repulsive force for a walking robot of claim 1 , wherein a housing formed in surface contact with all the force sensors of the plurality of installation units is coupled to an upper side of the base frame.3. The module for measuring repulsive force of a walking robot of claim 1 , wherein each installation unit is configured as pyramid-shaped side surfaces and one top surface.4. The module for measuring repulsive force of a walking robot of claim 1 , wherein each of the 1-axis force sensors are configured as a force sensing resistor (FSR) type 1- ...

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15-01-2013 дата публикации

Semiconductor chips having guard rings and methods of fabricating the same

Номер: US0008354735B2

Provided is a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate including a main chip region and a scribe lane region surrounding the main chip region. An insulating layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A guard ring is disposed in the insulating layer in the scribe lane region. The guard ring surrounds at least a portion of the main chip region. The guard ring has a brittleness greater than a brittleness of the insulating layer.

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05-05-2009 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for etching insulating film

Номер: US0007527743B2

An apparatus and a method for etching insulating film prevents generation of spots by spraying etchant on a lower surface of the substrate as well as the upper surface.

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26-12-2019 дата публикации

MOTOR USING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190393749A1
Принадлежит:

A motor using a printed circuit board may include: a first base part forming a first circuit board on which a coil pattern is printed; a second base part forming a second circuit board on which the coil pattern is printed, the second base part spaced apart from the first base part; and a plurality of side parts forming side circuit boards on which the coil pattern is printed, the plurality of side parts connected to the first base part and the second base part, respectively, such that the coil pattern successively connects the first base part, the second base part, and the plurality of side parts.

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10-03-2015 дата публикации

Method for controlling gait of robot

Номер: US0008977397B2

A method includes: forming an imaginary wall at a position spaced apart and outward from feet of the robot when the robot is in a double-leg-support state; kinetically calculating a variation in a distance between a body of the robot and the imaginary wall and a variation in a speed of the body of the robot relative to the imaginary wall using an angle of a joint and lengths of links of the robot; applying the variation in the distance and the variation in the speed to an imaginary spring-damper model formed between the body of the robot and the imaginary wall, and calculating an imaginary reaction force required by the body of the robot; and converting the calculated reaction force into a drive torque required by the body of the robot using a Jacobian transposed matrix.

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14-04-2020 дата публикации

Need supporting means generating apparatus and method

Номер: US0010621165B2

The present invention suggests need supporting means generating apparatus and method which extract requirements from a user using a repertory grid which is a cognitive interview technique to generate supporting means thereof. The need supporting means generating apparatus of the present invention includes: a question message generating unit which generates at least one question message related with predetermined context information; an answer message obtaining unit which obtains at least one answer message with respect to the question message; a feature information extracting unit which extracts at least one feature information related with the context information based on the answer message; and a supporting means generating unit which generates at least one supporting means to support needs of a user based on the feature information.

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20-02-2001 дата публикации

Apparatus and method to form ferroelectric capacitors having low dielectric loss

Номер: US0006190924B1
Автор: Seok Won Lee, LEE SEOK WON

There is provided a method for fabricating a ferroelectric capacitor which comprises the steps of: forming a bottom electrode over a substrate on which a predetermined lower structure is formed; forming a thin film of polycrystalline strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) over the entire structure; forming an amorphous thin film of SBT on the polycrystalline film of SBT; and forming an upper electrode on the amorphous film of SBT. Though the amorphous thin film of SBT is lower in dielectric constant than the polycrystalline thin film of SBT so as not to have the properties of ferroelectric, it does not have crystalline grain boundary and, thus, does not form the path for transferring material. Therefore, the amorphous thin film of SBT can block the path of leakage current. It also results in complement of bismuth lost in the processes of deposition and thermal treatment for crystallization of the ferroelectric film of SBT at a high temperature.

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27-04-2021 дата публикации

Wearable muscular strength assist apparatus and method and system of controlling the same

Номер: US0010987797B2

A wearable muscular strength assist apparatus and a method and a system of controlling the same are disclosed. The wearable muscular strength assist apparatus includes a main body for supporting the upper body of a wearer, a plurality of leg pulleys provided at the left and right sides of the main body, a plurality of links, each having one end for supporting a respective one of the legs of the wearer and the remaining end connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys so as to be interlocked therewith, a plurality of wires, each being connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys, and a driving unit provided at the main body and connected with the wires in order to provide the wires with tensile force for rotating the respective leg pulleys.

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21-04-2015 дата публикации

Main hub, sub hub, and sensor node communicating in wireless body area network (WBAN) including at least one sub hub, and communication method thereof

Номер: US0009014094B2

A main hub, a sub hub, and a sensor node communicating in a wireless body area network (WBAN) including at least one sub hub, and a communication method thereof, are provided. A communication method of the main hub, includes assigning a beacon slot to the sub hub. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, a beacon signal based on the beacon slot. The method further includes verifying whether the sub hub includes data to be transmitted to the main hub based on the beacon signal. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, the data based on a result of the verification.

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

MOBILITY DEVICE STORAGE APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20180186294A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corp.

A mobility device storage apparatus for a vehicle, may include a door having a storage space therein and a position releasing portion disposed in the storage space; and a tiltable storage device disposed in the storage space to be rotatable in a lateral direction, the tiltable storage device being tiltable in a vertical direction wherein a tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is restricted by a tilting-up locking portion, wherein when the tiltable storage device is rotated in the lateral direction, the tilting-up locking portion is interlocked with the position releasing portion, wherein the tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is unrestricted to allow the tiltable storage device to be tilted upward or downward. 1. A mobility device storage apparatus for a vehicle , the apparatus comprising:a door having a storage space therein and a position releasing portion disposed in the storage space; anda tiltable storage device disposed in the storage space to be rotatable in a lateral direction thereof, the tiltable storage device being tiltable in a vertical direction thereof wherein a tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is restricted by a tilting-up locking portion, wherein, when the tiltable storage device is rotated in the lateral direction, the tilting-up locking portion is interlocked with the position releasing portion, and wherein the tilting motion of the tiltable storage device in the vertical direction is unrestricted to allow the tiltable storage device to be tilted upward or downward therefrom.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the storage space is formed by being recessed in the door claim 1 , and is provided at a side thereof with the position releasing portion and the tiltable storage device claim 1 , and wherein the tiltable storage device is rotatable in the lateral direction thereof.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tiltable storage device ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF MANIPULATOR

Номер: US20200316781A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company

A control method of a manipulator is provided. The method includes photographing a target using a camera and detected the target using the photographed data. A holding motion for the target is set based on the detected target and a robot is operated to hold the target based on the set holding motion.

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13-10-2009 дата публикации

Audio packet switching system

Номер: US0007602769B2
Автор: Seok Won Lee, LEE SEOK WON

The present invention relates to an IP based or network based audio packet switching system, and more specifically to an audio packet switching system for integrating each independent module into a single interface for consistent control and data flow. Independent modules, such as a RTP/RTCP, encoder/decoder and mixer, are interworked with reception and transmission buffers to make a system more flexible. Additionally, audio data paths inside the switch are controlled through an audio packet router. The multi protocol system employing the RTP provides a single RTP control interface for transmitting and receiving audio packets to completely manage the system totally and raises a degree of resource utilization of the system by making it easy to implement additional functions to the RTP and coder through the buffers.

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14-05-2019 дата публикации

Storage apparatus for mobility device in vehicle

Номер: US0010286851B2

The present disclosure provides a storage apparatus for a mobility device in a vehicle, wherein the mobility device is stored in a vehicle door and the mobility device can be taken out directly from the vehicle door by maintaining the tilted state of the mobility device.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING DRIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF DRIVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130154533A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company

Disclosed is an apparatus for extracting a drive characteristic of a drive system. The apparatus includes a drive unit supplying a rotating force to a drive shaft. A force-torque sensor unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit, and may not rotate when it is coupled to the drive shaft. A load unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit. A control unit is configured to control drive energy supplied to the drive unit, derive a drive-unit constant by using a relation between the input drive energy and measurement torque when the drive unit is coupled to the force-torque sensor unit, calculate frictional torque using the derived drive-unit constant, the input drive energy, an inertia moment and angular acceleration of the load unit when the drive unit is coupled to the load unit, and derive a frictional coefficient from the frictional torque.

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11-06-2019 дата публикации

Wearable chair robot

Номер: US0010315307B2
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company, HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD

A wearable chair robot system is provided and includes a first link having a first end hinge-connected to a heel of a user and a second end rotating up and down about the first end distal to a foot of the user, and supported on the ground at a lower limit. The system further includes a second link having a first end hinge-connected to the user above the first end of the first link and a second end that extends distal to the user. A third link has a first end hinge-connected to the second end of the link and a second end hinge-connected to the second end of the first link. Further, a driving unit has a first end hinge-connected to the user above the first end of the second link and a second end extending downward and hinge-connected to the second end of the first link or the third link.

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09-12-2014 дата публикации

Method and system for controlling driving of wearable robot

Номер: US0008909377B2

A system for controlling driving of a wearable robot may include a drive unit for operating a drive joint of the robot, a measurement unit for measuring an actual angle and an actual angular velocity of the drive joint in the robot, a sensing unit for determining a human torque applied by a wearing user to the drive joint, and a control unit for determining a target angular velocity of the robot by applying the determined human torque to an admittance model and for determining a required torque that may be input to the drive unit of the robot by applying an optimal control gain to a difference between the target angular velocity and the actual angular velocity of the robot.

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

Method and system for controlling gait of robot

Номер: US20140184128A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes determining whether a robot is walking and a direction in which the robot is walking; measuring an amount of time taken for a sole of a foot of the robot to step on the ground; calculating an imaginary reaction force applied to the sole using a trigonometric function having, as a period, the measured amount of time taken for the sole to step on the ground; and applying the calculated imaginary reaction force to a Jacobian transposed matrix and converting the imaginary reaction force into a drive torque for a lower extremity joint of the robot. 1. A method for controlling the gait of a robot , comprising:determining whether the robot is walking and, if determined to be walking, a direction in which the robot is walking;measuring an amount of time taken for a sole of a foot of the robot to step on a ground;calculating an imaginary reaction force applied to the sole using a trigonometric function having, as a period, the measured amount of time taken for the sole to step on the ground; andapplying the calculated imaginary reaction force to a Jacobian transposed matrix and converting the imaginary reaction force into a drive torque for a lower extremity joint of the robot.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the converting includes checking whether the sole of the foot of the robot has been taken off the ground.3. The method as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the checking includes applying the drive torque to the lower extremity joint associated with the sole of the foot of the robot when the sole has been taken off the ground.4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the determining includes determining whether the robot is walking using a surface contact sensor provided on the sole of the foot of the robot claim 1 , and the measuring includes measuring the amount of time taken for the sole of the foot of the robot to step on the ground using the surface contact sensor.5. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the calculating ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING DRIVING OF WEARABLE ROBOT

Номер: US20130173059A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company

A system for controlling driving of a wearable robot may include a drive unit for operating a drive joint of the robot, a measurement unit for measuring an actual angle and an actual angular velocity of the drive joint in the robot, a sensing unit for determining a human torque applied by a wearing user to the drive joint, and a control unit for determining a target angular velocity of the robot by applying the determined human torque to an admittance model and for determining a required torque that may be input to the drive unit of the robot by applying an optimal control gain to a difference between the target angular velocity and the actual angular velocity of the robot. 1. A method of controlling driving of a wearable robot , comprising:a) determining a human torque of a wearing user that is applied to the robot;b) determining a target angular velocity of the robot using the human torque, based on an admittance model; andc) determining a required torque that is input to a drive unit of the robot by applying an optimal control gain to a difference between the target angular velocity and a current actual angular velocity of the robot.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) is configured to measure a force applied by the wearing user to the robot and convert the measured force into the human torque applied to a drive joint of the robot.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step b) the human torque that is applied to a drive joint of the robot is used as an input of the admittance model and the target angular velocity of the drive joint of the robot is used as an output of the admittance model.4. The method according to claim 1 , further including d) step operating a drive joint of the robot using both a driving force based on the required torque input to the drive joint of the robot and the human torque applied by the wearing user claim 1 , after c) step.5. A system for controlling driving of a wearable robot claim 1 , comprising:a drive unit ...

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05-01-2021 дата публикации

Liquid-ring compressor including bypass pipe

Номер: US0010883505B2

Disclosed is a liquid-ring compressor including a bypass pipe, in which the bypass pipe is directly mounted to a main body of the liquid-ring compressor, thereby greatly reducing costs incurred in the installation of a facility or a system including the liquid-ring compressor, and also economically reducing maintenance costs. The liquid-ring compressor includes a main body accommodating a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor, a rotor configured to rotate together with the shaft inside the main body, a suction port formed at a portion of the main body, a discharge port formed at another portion of the main body, a bypass pipe mounted between a position adjacent to the suction port in the main body and a position adjacent to the discharge port in the main body, and an opening/closing valve mounted in the middle of the bypass pipe.

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump

Номер: US0010641267B2

Disclosed is a component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump in which inner components within a head unit may be disassembled and replaced without separation of the head unit from a main body, thus shortening an operation time and improving operation efficiency through prevention of leakage of an inner liquid during a replacement process. The water ring vacuum pump includes a main body provided with a shaft, a rotor rotated together with the shaft within the main body, a head unit coupled to both sides of the main body, a guide bearing provided within the head unit, and a mechanical seal configured to block inner gas. A bearing bracket to support the guide bearing is detachably fastened to one side of the head unit by a bolt, and an inner cap and an outer cap are assembled to the inner and outer surfaces of the bearing bracket by fixing bolts.

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01-03-2022 дата публикации

Kit for hemoglobin A1C quantitative analysis

Номер: US0011262365B2
Принадлежит: I-SENS, INC.

The present invention relates to a kit for quantitative analysis of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and the kit for quantitative analysis of HbA1c according to the present invention has excellent long-term stability of an enzyme reagent and thus has an effect of easily overcoming the disadvantages of the conventional reagents used in enzyme assays (e.g., storage, accuracy, portability, convenience of use, etc.).

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05-09-2023 дата публикации

Control method and control system of manipulator

Номер: US0011745350B2
Автор: Jae Ho Lee, Seok Won Lee

A control method of a manipulator is provided. The method includes photographing a target using a camera and detected the target using the photographed data. A holding motion for the target is set based on the detected target and a robot is operated to hold the target based on the set holding motion.

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10-03-2011 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR CHIPS HAVING GUARD RINGS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20110057297A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate including a main chip region and a scribe lane region surrounding the main chip region. An insulating layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A guard ring is disposed in the insulating layer in the scribe lane region. The guard ring surrounds at least a portion of the main chip region. The guard ring has a brittleness greater than a brittleness of the insulating layer.

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31-03-2015 дата публикации

Method and system for controlling gait of robot

Номер: US0008994312B2

A method includes determining whether a robot is walking and a direction in which the robot is walking; measuring an amount of time taken for a sole of a foot of the robot to step on the ground; calculating an imaginary reaction force applied to the sole using a trigonometric function having, as a period, the measured amount of time taken for the sole to step on the ground; and applying the calculated imaginary reaction force to a Jacobian transposed matrix and converting the imaginary reaction force into a drive torque for a lower extremity joint of the robot.

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

GRIPPER OF ROBOT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20140188277A1
Принадлежит:

A robot gripper is provided comprising two robot arms, upper contact parts, and lower contact parts disposed at the ends of each of the two robot arms. The upper and lower contact parts are in contact with a top and a bottom of an article when gripping the article, The upper and lower contact parts are semispherical shaped and have predetermined radii. Sensor units are mounted on the upper contact parts and the lower contact parts. The sensor units measure vertical or horizontal forces applied to the upper contact parts or the lower contact parts when gripping the article. A control unit configured to determine whether the center of gravity of the article is located at a center position between the ends of the arms using vertical and horizontal distances between the ends of the arms and vertical components of the forces measured by the sensor units when gripping the article is provided. 1. A robot gripper comprising:two robot arms;upper contact parts and lower contact parts disposed at the ends of each of the two robot arms, wherein the upper and lower contact parts are in contact with a top and a bottom of an article when gripping the article, andthe upper and lower contact parts are semispherical shaped having predetermined radii;sensor units mounted on the upper contact parts and the lower contact parts, wherein the sensor units measure vertical or horizontal forces applied to the upper contact parts or the lower contact parts when gripping the article; anda control unit configured to determine whether the center of gravity of the article is located at a center position between the ends of the arms using vertical and horizontal distances between the ends of the arms and vertical components of the forces measured by the sensor units when gripping the article.2. The robot gripper of claim 1 , wherein the control unit determines friction forces between the article and the upper contact parts or the lower contact parts and compares the friction forces with the ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

KIT FOR HEMOGLOBIN A1C QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

Номер: US20190242910A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a kit for quantitative analysis of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and the kit for quantitative analysis of HbA1c according to the present invention has excellent long-term stability of an enzyme reagent and thus has an effect of easily overcoming the disadvantages of the conventional reagents used in enzyme assays (e.g., storage, accuracy, portability, convenience of use, etc.). 1. A kit for quantitative analysis of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) , comprising:a first composition comprising a saccharide and a nitrite compound;a second composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a saccharide, an amino acid, a sugar alcohol, and a polyamine; a proteolytic enzyme; and an oxidizing agent;a third composition comprising at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a saccharide and an organic polymer; and a fructosyl amino acid oxidase (FAOD); anda fourth composition comprising saccharides and a color developing reagent.2. The kit as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second composition comprises:a secondary first composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a saccharide, an amino acid, a sugar alcohol, and a polyamine; and a proteolytic enzyme; anda secondary second composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a saccharide, an amino acid, a sugar alcohol, and a polyamine; and an oxidizing agent.3. The kit as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the saccharide is at least one selected from the group consisting of a monosaccharide claim 1 , a disaccharide claim 1 , and a polysaccharide.4. The kit as set forth in claim 3 , wherein:the monosaccharide is fructose, galactose, glucose, or mannose;the disaccharide is sucrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, turanose, or cellobiose; andthe polysaccharide is dextran, diethylamino ethyl-dextran, dextrin, cellulose, or β-glucans.5. The kit as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the amino acid is at least one selected from ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

WEARABLE CHAIR ROBOT

Номер: US20170008164A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co

A wearable chair robot system is provided and includes a first link having a first end hinge-connected to a heel of a user and a second end rotating up and down about the first end distal to a foot of the user, and supported on the ground at a lower limit. The system further includes a second link having a first end hinge-connected to the user above the first end of the first link and a second end that extends distal to the user. A third link has a first end hinge-connected to the second end of the link and a second end hinge-connected to the second end of the first link. Further, a driving unit has a first end hinge-connected to the user above the first end of the second link and a second end extending downward and hinge-connected to the second end of the first link or the third link.

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24-11-2020 дата публикации

Liquid-ring vacuum pump having internal inspection and foreign matter removal functions

Номер: US0010844858B2

Disclosed is a liquid-ring vacuum pump that enables a worker to inspect components provided in a main body from the outside using a see-through device without disassembling the main body and to easily remove foreign matter from the main body merely by demounting the see-through device from the main body. The liquid-ring vacuum pump includes a main body, which accommodates a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor and has a mounting hole formed therein so as to communicate with the interior of the main body, a rotor rotating together with the shaft inside the main body, a head unit coupled to at least one side of the main body, and a see-through device, which is detachably mounted in the mounting hole and includes a see-through window member to allow the interior of the main body to be inspected with the naked eye.

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT MODULE AND ROBOT SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20200317016A1
Принадлежит:

A height adjustment module includes a mounting part extending on a plane; a plurality of support arms disposed around the mounting part on the plane on which the mounting part has been extended, and coupled to the mounting part to be rotatable upward or downward; a plurality of travelling parts each being coupled to a first end portion of the support arm, respectively, and including a wheel contacting the ground, respectively; a lift extending over the plane, and connected to second end portions of the plurality of support arms so that vertical movement is interlocked with each other; and a support link coupled to the mounting part to be vertically slidable, and coupled to the lift to be vertically fixed to move the mounting part relative to the lift as the support link is slid in the mounting part.

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20-07-2021 дата публикации

Motor using printed circuit board and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US0011070102B2

A motor using a printed circuit board may include: a first base part forming a first circuit board on which a coil pattern is printed; a second base part forming a second circuit board on which the coil pattern is printed, the second base part spaced apart from the first base part; and a plurality of side parts forming side circuit boards on which the coil pattern is printed, the plurality of side parts connected to the first base part and the second base part, respectively, such that the coil pattern successively connects the first base part, the second base part, and the plurality of side parts.

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02-12-2014 дата публикации

Gripper of robot and method for controlling the same

Номер: US0008903550B2

A robot gripper is provided comprising two robot arms, upper contact parts, and lower contact parts disposed at the ends of each of the two robot arms. The upper and lower contact parts are in contact with a top and a bottom of an article when gripping the article, The upper and lower contact parts are semispherical shaped and have predetermined radii. Sensor units are mounted on the upper contact parts and the lower contact parts. The sensor units measure vertical or horizontal forces applied to the upper contact parts or the lower contact parts when gripping the article. A control unit configured to determine whether the center of gravity of the article is located at a center position between the ends of the arms using vertical and horizontal distances between the ends of the arms and vertical components of the forces measured by the sensor units when gripping the article is provided.

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01-09-2015 дата публикации

Method of controlling gait of robot

Номер: US0009120513B2
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD

A method of controlling the gait of a wearable robot using foot sensors of the robot. Whether or not the robot is walking is determined. When the robot is walking, whether the robot is supported on both feet or one foot using the foot sensors is determined. When the robot is walking and is supported on both feet, posture-maintaining control is carried out. When the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, support control is carried out over a supporting leg based on gravity compensation and load compensation. When the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, an imaginary repulsive force by which a swinging leg swings is generated.

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15-06-2023 дата публикации

Gripper

Номер: US20230182324A1
Принадлежит:

A gripper includes a finger module coupled to one side of a palm module, the palm module including a first power unit including a first rotary shaft and configured to rotate the first rotary shaft, a screw member configured to rotate in conjunction with a rotation of the first rotary shaft, a nut member coupled to the screw member, a first member coupled to the nut member and movable in a vertical direction in conjunction with a vertical motion of the nut member, the first member having a groove extending in one direction and having a recessed shape, and a connection member having a first side coupled to the finger module and a second side inserted into the groove, wherein the connection member is movable away from or toward the screw member by restriction between the connection member and an inner surface of the groove.

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING GAIT OF ROBOT

Номер: US20140188280A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Company

A method includes determining whether a robot is walking and a direction in which the robot is walking; measuring an amount of time taken for a sole of a foot of the robot to step on the ground; calculating an imaginary reaction force applied to the sole using a trigonometric function having, as a period, the measured amount of time taken for the sole to step on the ground; and applying the calculated imaginary reaction force to a Jacobian transposed matrix and converting the imaginary reaction force into a drive torque for a lower extremity joint of the robot. 1. A method for controlling the gait of a robot , comprising:determining whether the robot is walking and, if determined to be walking, a direction in which the robot is walking;measuring an amount of time taken for a sole of a foot of the robot to step on a ground;to calculating an imaginary reaction force applied to the sole using a trigonometric function having, as a period, the measured amount of time taken for the sole to step on the ground; andapplying the calculated imaginary reaction force to a Jacobian transposed matrix and converting the imaginary reaction force into a drive torque for a lower extremity joint of the robot.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the converting includes checking whether the sole of the foot of the robot has been taken off the ground.3. The method as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the checking includes applying the drive torque to the lower extremity joint associated with the sole of the foot of the robot when the sole has been taken off the ground.4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the determining includes determining whether the robot is walking using a surface contact sensor provided on the sole of the foot of the robot claim 1 , and the measuring includes measuring the amount of time taken for the sole of the foot of the robot to step on the ground using the surface contact sensor.5. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the calculating ...

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21-09-2021 дата публикации

Height adjustment module and robot system including the same

Номер: US0011124034B2

A height adjustment module includes a mounting part extending on a plane; a plurality of support arms disposed around the mounting part on the plane on which the mounting part has been extended, and coupled to the mounting part to be rotatable upward or downward; a plurality of travelling parts each being coupled to a first end portion of the support arm, respectively, and including a wheel contacting the ground, respectively; a lift extending over the plane, and connected to second end portions of the plurality of support arms so that vertical movement is interlocked with each other; and a support link coupled to the mounting part to be vertically slidable, and coupled to the lift to be vertically fixed to move the mounting part relative to the lift as the support link is slid in the mounting part.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

PAYMENT AGENCY SYSTEM, USER TERMINAL AND MARKET SERVER

Номер: US20130166410A1
Автор: Lee Won-Seok
Принадлежит: KT CORPORATION

A payment agency system, a user terminal, and a market server are provided. The payment agency system includes an issue unit that generates at least one payment ticket according to a request of a user terminal and that transmits the at least one payment ticket to the user terminal; and an accounting processor that receives purchase information and a payment ticket of pay digital contents in which the user terminal purchases from a market server and that performs an accounting processing of the pay digital contents using the payment ticket and the purchase information.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20130193395A1
Автор: Lee Seok-Won
Принадлежит:

According to example embodiments, a variable resistance memory device may include memory cells, in which contact areas between word lines and a variable resistance layer are almost constant. The variable resistance memory device may include a vertical electrode on a substrate, horizontal electrode layers and insulating layers sequentially and alternately stacked on the substrate. The horizontal electrode layers and the insulating layers may be adjacent to the vertical electrode. The variable resistance layer may be between the vertical electrode the horizontal electrode layers. A thickness of one of the horizontal electrode layers adjacent to the substrate may be thickness than a thickness of an other of the horizontal electrode layers that is spaced apart from the substrate. 1. A variable resistance memory device , comprising:a substrate;a vertical electrode on the substrate;horizontal electrode layers and insulating layers sequentially and alternately stacked on the substrate,the horizontal electrode layers and the insulating layers being adjacent to the vertical electrode, and a thickness of one of the horizontal electrode layers adjacent to the substrate being thicker than a thickness of an other of the horizontal electrode layers that is spaced apart from the substrate; anda variable resistance layer between the vertical electrode and the horizontal electrode layers.2. The device of claim 1 , whereinthe horizontal electrode layers and the insulating layers define a vertical electrode hole,a width of an upper portion of the vertical electrode hole is greater than a width of a lower portion of the vertical electrode hole, andthe vertical electrode and the variable resistance layer are in the vertical electrode hole.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a contact area between the one of the horizontal electrode layers adjacent to the substrate and the variable resistance layer is substantially equivalent to a contact area between the other of horizontal electrode ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

MAIN HUB, SUB HUB, AND SENSOR NODE COMMUNICATING IN WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK (WBAN) INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE SUB HUB, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130195083A1
Принадлежит:

A main hub, a sub hub, and a sensor node communicating in a wireless body area network (WBAN) including at least one sub hub, and a communication method thereof, are provided. A communication method of the main hub, includes assigning a beacon slot to the sub hub. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, a beacon signal based on the beacon slot. The method further includes verifying whether the sub hub includes data to be transmitted to the main hub based on the beacon signal. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, the data based on a result of the verification. 1. A communication method of a main hub in a wireless body area network (WBAN) comprising the main hub , a sub hub , and a sensor node , the method comprising:assigning a beacon slot to the sub hub;receiving, from the sub hub, a beacon signal based on the beacon slot;verifying whether the sub hub comprises data to be transmitted to the main hub based on the beacon signal; andreceiving, from the sub hub, the data based on a result of the verification.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, from the sub hub, a request for connection between the sub hub and the main hub;connecting the sub hub and the main hub in response to the request; andtransmitting, to the sensor node, information about the sub hub connected to the main hub.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:assigning, to the main hub, another beacon slot; andtransmitting, to the sub hub and the sensor node, another beacon signal based on the other beacon slot.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:assigning, to the sub hub, an uplink period for data transmission based on the result of the verification.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:assigning, to the main hub, another beacon slot; andtransmitting, to the sub hub, information about the uplink period using another beacon signal based on the other beacon slot.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:recognizing that the ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130256781A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dielectric layer structure and a control gate layer can be formed sequentially on a substrate. The control gate layer can be partially etched to form a plurality of control gates. A gate spacer and a sacrificial spacer sequentially can be stacked on a sidewall of the control gate and on a portion of the dielectric layer structure. The dielectric layer structure can be partially etched using the sacrificial spacer and the gate spacer as an etching mask to form a plurality of dielectric layer structure patterns. The sacrificial spacer can be removed. An insulating interlayer can be formed on the substrate to form an air gap. The insulating interlayer can cover the dielectric layer structure pattern, the gate spacer and the control gate. The air gap can extend between the adjacent gate spacers and between the adjacent dielectric layer structure patterns. 1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device , comprising:sequentially forming a dielectric layer structure and a control gate layer sequentially on a substrate;partially etching the control gate layer to form a plurality of control gates;forming a gate spacer and a sacrificial spacer sequentially stacked on a sidewall of the control gate and on a portion of the dielectric layer structure;partially etching the dielectric layer structure using the sacrificial spacer and the gate spacer as an etching mask to form a plurality of dielectric layer structure patterns;removing the sacrificial spacer; andforming an insulating interlayer on the substrate to form an air gap, the insulating interlayer covering the dielectric layer structure pattern, the gate spacer and the control gate, and the air gap extending between the adjacent gate spacers and between the adjacent dielectric layer structure patterns.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer structure includes a tunnel insulation layer claim 1 , a charge trapping layer and a blocking layer ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

GRAFT MONOMER COMPOSITION FOR THERMOPLASTIC TRANSPARENT RESIN, COMPOSITION FOR THERMOPLASTIC TRANSPARENT RESIN USING THE SAME, AND THERMOPLASTIC TRANSPARENT RESIN HAVING GOOD TRANSPARENCY AND COLOR

Номер: US20130274416A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a graft monomer composition for thermoplastic transparent resins, a composition for thermoplastic transparent resins using the same and a thermoplastic transparent resin that exhibits superior transparency and color at low rubber contents. According to the graft monomer composition, the composition for thermoplastic transparent resins and the thermoplastic transparent resin, although the content of rubber in final products increases or the content of rubber in graft copolymers in the preparation of final products increases, the copolymer surrounds the surface of rubber well, thus reducing haze, considerably improving transparency and exhibiting excellent natural color. 1. A graft monomer composition for thermoplastic transparent resins comprising:a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer;an aromatic vinyl monomer; anda hydrophilic monomer,wherein the hydrophilic monomer is selected from monomers having three or more ethylene oxide groups or one carboxyl group, together with containing ethylenic double bonds.2. The graft monomer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomers having three or more ethylene oxide groups or one carboxyl group claim 1 , together with containing ethylenic double bonds are one or more selected from the group consisting of ethoxyethoxy ethyl acrylate claim 1 , ethoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol (400) monomethyl ether acrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol (1000) monomethyl ether acrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol (400) monomethyl ether methacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol (1000) monomethyl ether methacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol diacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol allyl acrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol monoacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol monoallyl claim 1 , and (meth)acrylic acid.3. A composition for thermoplastic transparent resins obtained by mixing 20 to 75 ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATION OF CAMERA AND LASER SENSOR

Номер: US20130305805A1
Принадлежит: AGENCY FOR DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT

Disclosed are a calibration device, a calibration system and a calibration method. The calibration device includes a camera configured to capture image information, a laser sensor configured to capture image information, a laser sensor configured to detect distance information, and a calibration module configured to perform a calibration of the camera and the laser sensor by obtaining a relation between the image information and the distance information, wherein the calibration module includes a plane member disposed to intersect a scanning surface of the laser sensor such that an intersection line is generated, and disposed within a capturing range by the camera so as to be captured by the camera, and a controller configured to perform coordinate conversions with respect to the image information and the distance information based on a ratio between one side of the plane member and the intersection line, and based on a plane member image included in the image information. Under these configurations, a calibration is performed through direct coordinate conversions with respect to image information and distance information. 1. A calibration device , comprising:a camera configured to capture image information;a laser sensor configured to detect distance information; anda calibration module configured to perform a calibration of the camera and the laser sensor by obtaining a relation between the image information and the distance information,wherein the calibration module comprises:a plane member disposed to intersect a scanning surface of the laser sensor such that an intersection line is generated, and disposed within a capturing range by the camera so as to be captured by the camera, and a controller configured to perform coordinate conversions with respect to the image information and the distance information based on a ratio between one side of the plane member and the intersection line, and based on a plane member image included in the image information.2. The ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SECURE KEY USING DEVICE AND USER AUTHENTICATION INFORMATION

Номер: US20130318358A1
Принадлежит:

A secure key generating apparatus comprising an ID calculating unit receiving a primitive ID from a first storage device and calculating a first media ID, (a unique identifier of the first storage device), from the first primitive ID; a user authentication information providing unit providing user authentication information for authenticating the current; and a secure key generating unit for generating a first Secure Key using both the first media ID and the first user's authentication information. The Secure Key is used to encrypt/decrypt content stored in the first storage device. The secure key generating unit generates a first different Secure Key using a second media ID of a second storage device, and generates a second different Secure Key using second user's user authentication information. Only the first Secure Key can be used to decrypt encrypted content stored in the first storage device that was encrypted using the first Secure Key. 1. A secure key generating apparatus comprising:an ID calculating unit configured to receive a first primitive ID from a first storage device and to calculate a first media ID, from the first primitive ID, wherein the first media ID is a digital identifier of the first storage device;an authentication information providing unit configured to provide to a secure key generating unit user authentication information for authenticating a user; andthe secure key generating unit configured to generate a corresponding Secure Key using both the first media ID and the user authentication information.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first primitive ID is one or more ID data used to calculate the first media ID and is different data from the first media ID.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first primitive ID is a first encrypted memory ID obtained by encrypting a first memory ID that is a identifier of a first memory element included in the first storage device claim 1 , and the ID calculating unit decrypts the first ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

STACK SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130328177A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

To manufacture a stack semiconductor package, a board mold covers a first semiconductor. The board mold includes a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. An active surface of the first semiconductor faces the second face. A first opening is formed in the board mold from the second surface. The first opening is disposed on the first semiconductor. A second opening penetrates the board mold from the first surface. A conductive metal layer fills the first and the second openings using an electroless plating method. A plurality of semiconductor devices is stacked on the first face of the board mold. 1. A stack semiconductor package comprising:a first semiconductor device having a first electrode pad at an active face thereof;a board mold covering the first semiconductor device;a first conductive plug connected to first and second contact units, wherein the first conductive plug penetrates the board mold and the first and the second contact units are disposed at first and second faces of the board mold respectively, the first face opposite to the second face;a second conductive plug disposed in the board mold and connected to the first electrode pad;a second semiconductor device arranged on the first face of the board mold and having a second electrode pad making contact with the first contact unit through an interconnection; anda sealing member disposed on the board mold, covering the second semiconductor device.2. The stack semiconductor package of claim 1 , wherein the interconnection include a plurality of bonding wires claim 1 , wherein the second semiconductor device includes a plurality of memory chips stacked on each other claim 1 , the plurality of memory chips each connected to the first contact unit by the plurality of bonding wires claim 1 , and wherein the first semiconductor device includes a controller chip for controlling the plurality of memory chips.3. The stack semiconductor package of claim 1 , wherein the interconnection includes a ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

MEMORY DEVICE COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF MEMORY CHIPS, AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM AND AUTHENTICATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130340068A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A memory device includes a plurality of memory chips, including one or more memory chips that store authentication information, and a controller including a first register that stores information indicating a representative memory chip, from among the one or more memory chips that store the authentication information, that stores valid authentication information. 1. A memory device , comprising:a plurality of memory chips, wherein one or more memory chips of the plurality of memory chips is configured to store authentication information; anda controller comprising a first register configured to store information indicating a representative memory chip from among the one or more memory chips configured to store the authentication information, wherein valid authentication information is stored in the representative memory chip.2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of memory chips is a memory chip that is not configured to store the authentication information.3. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the valid authentication information stored in the representative memory chip comprises information used to authenticate the memory device.4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the authentication information comprises a unique ID of a memory chip of the one or more memory chips configured to store the authentication information that is currently storing the authentication information.5. The memory device of claim 4 , wherein the authentication information cannot be changed or deleted subsequent to the authentication information being initially programmed.6. The memory device of claim 4 , wherein the memory chip of the one or more memory chips comprises:a first region configured to store the authentication information; anda second region configured to store encrypted authentication information corresponding to the authentication information,wherein the authentication information stored in the first region is not accessible to a host ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

JIG, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FLIP CHIP BONDING METHOD FOR CHIPS OF ULTRASOUND PROBE USING JIG

Номер: US20130341303A1
Принадлежит:

A jig includes a wafer including an accommodation groove configured to accommodate a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) when flip chip bonding is performed, and a separation groove formed in a bottom surface of the accommodation groove, the separation groove having a bottom surface that is spaced apart from thin films of the cMUT that face the bottom surface of the separation groove when the cMUT is seated on portions of the bottom surface of the accommodation groove. 1. A jig comprising:a wafer comprising:an accommodation groove configured to accommodate a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) when flip chip bonding is performed; anda separation groove formed in a bottom surface of the accommodation groove, the separation groove having a bottom surface that is spaced apart from thin films of the cMUT that face the bottom surface of the separation groove when the cMUT is seated on portions of the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.2. The jig according to claim 1 , wherein the accommodation groove has a first predetermined depth claim 1 , and the separation groove has a second predetermined depth from the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.3. The jig according to claim 2 , wherein the accommodation groove has a length and a width which are larger than a length and a width of the cMUT claim 2 , respectively.4. The jig according to claim 3 , wherein the separation groove has a length and a width which are larger than a length and a width of a thin film forming region of the cMUT claim 3 , respectively claim 3 , and are smaller than the length and the width of the cMUT claim 3 , respectively.5. The jig according to claim 2 , wherein the wafer further comprises a tweezers loading area disposed adjacent to the accommodation groove and configured to allow tweezers to pick up the cMUT when the cMUT is accommodated in the accommodation groovewherein the tweezers loading area is formed in the wafer to have a third ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

METHODS OF FORMING A STACK OF ELECTRODES AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES FABRICATED THEREBY

Номер: US20140054787A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are methods of forming a stack of electrodes and three-dimensional semiconductor devices fabricated thereby. The device may include electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate to constitute an electrode structure. each of the electrodes may include a connection portion protruding horizontally and outward from a sidewall of one of the electrodes located thereon and an aligned portion having a sidewall coplanar with that of one of the electrodes located thereon or thereunder. Here, at least two of the electrodes provided vertically adjacent to each other may be provided in such a way that the aligned portions thereof have sidewalls that are substantially aligned to be coplanar with each other. 1. A three-dimensional semiconductor device , comprising an electrode structure including electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate , a connecting portion horizontally protruding outward relative to a plane at which a sidewall of one of the electrodes located thereon, is disposed; and', 'an aligned portion having a sidewall that is coplanar with a sidewall of the one of the electrodes located thereon or another of the electrodes located thereunder,', 'wherein vertically adjacent at least two of the electrodes have sidewalls that are coplanar., 'wherein each of the electrodes comprises2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode structure comprises at least one first group and at least one second group claim 1 , and each of the at least one first and the at least one second groups comprises plural ones of the electrodes that are consecutively stacked on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate claim 1 ,wherein the connecting portions of the electrodes of the at least one first group are positioned at a left side of the electrode structure and the aligned portions of the at least one first group are positioned at a right side of the electrode structure, andthe connecting portions of the electrodes of the at least one ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGES HAVING WARPAGE COMPENSATION

Номер: US20140077382A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A semiconductor package can include a substrate body having a first surface and a second surface. A semiconductor chip can be mounted on the first surface and a plurality of electrode pads can be on the second surface and selectively formed to have progressively smaller or larger sizes extending from a central region of the substrate body toward an outer edge of the substrate body based on a reflow soldering process warpage profile for the semiconductor package. 1. A stacked semiconductor package comprising:a first semiconductor package comprising a substrate body, a semiconductor chip mounted on an upper surface of the substrate body, and first electrode pads formed outside the semiconductor chip on the upper surface of the substrate body;first external contact electrodes respectively formed on the first electrode pads; anda second semiconductor package that comprises second electrode pads respectively electrically connected to the first external contact electrodes and is stacked on the first semiconductor package via the first external contact electrodes,wherein heights of the first external contact electrodes are determined to be different from each other according to a warpage direction of at least one of the first and second semiconductor packages in a soldering temperature range near a melting point of the first external contact electrodes in a heat treatment process for forming the first external contact electrodes.2. The stacked semiconductor package of claim 1 , wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of sizes of the second electrode pads and volumes of the first external contact electrodes are determined to be different from each other according to the warpage direction of at least one of the first and second semiconductor packages in the soldering temperature range.3. The stacked semiconductor package of claim 2 , wherein sizes of the first electrode pads are determined to be different from each other according to at least one selected ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20180002521A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including 100 parts by weight of a base resin that includes an acrylic graft copolymer and an acrylic non-graft copolymer; and greater than 0.3 parts by weight and less than 1.2 parts by weight of a zinc-based antimicrobial agent, and a molded article including the same, wherein the zinc-based antimicrobial agent has an average particle diameter of greater than 3 μm to 30 μm. In accordance with the present invention, a thermoplastic resin composition providing superior transparency and excellent initial antimicrobial activity and persistent antimicrobial activity while providing the same mechanical properties as existing resin compositions, and a molded article including the same are provided. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising:100 parts by weight of a base resin that comprises an acrylic graft copolymer and an acrylic non-graft copolymer; andgreater than 0.3 parts by weight and less than 1.2 parts by weight of a zinc-based antimicrobial agent,wherein the zinc-based antimicrobial agent has an average particle diameter of greater than 3 μm to 30 μm.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acrylic graft copolymer is prepared by graft-polymerizing a conjugated diene rubber with one or more selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound claim 1 , an aromatic vinyl compound claim 1 , and a vinyl cyanide compound.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the acrylic graft copolymer is prepared by polymerizing 10 to 60% by weight of a conjugated diene rubber claim 2 , 30 to 70% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound claim 2 , 5 to 30% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound claim 2 , and 1 to 20% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound.4. The thermoplastic resin ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

WEARABLE MUSCULAR STRENGTH ASSIST APPARATUS AND METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20190009405A1
Принадлежит:

A wearable muscular strength assist apparatus and a method and a system of controlling the same are disclosed. The wearable muscular strength assist apparatus includes a main body for supporting the upper body of a wearer, a plurality of leg pulleys provided at the left and right sides of the main body, a plurality of links, each having one end for supporting a respective one of the legs of the wearer and the remaining end connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys so as to be interlocked therewith, a plurality of wires, each being connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys, and a driving unit provided at the main body and connected with the wires in order to provide the wires with tensile force for rotating the respective leg pulleys. 1. A wearable muscular strength assist apparatus comprising:a main body for supporting an upper body of a wearer;a plurality of leg pulleys provided at left and right sides of the main body;a plurality of links, each having one end for supporting a respective one of legs of the wearer and a remaining end connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys so as to be interlocked therewith;a plurality of wires, each being connected to a respective one of the leg pulleys; anda driving unit provided at the main body and connected with the wires in order to provide the wires with tensile force for respectively rotating the leg pulleys.2. The wearable muscular strength assist apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the main body is equipped on a back of the wearer and is formed so as to extend a predetermined length in a vertical direction of the upper body of the wearer and to have a shape that corresponds to a curvature of the back of the wearer so as to be in contact therewith.3. The wearable muscular strength assist apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a shoulder-fixing part pivotably coupled to the main body so as to pivot when the wearer bends or straightens a waist.4. The wearable muscular strength assist ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH ADAPTABILITY TO A PROCESS-VOLTAGE-TEMPERATURE (PVT) VARIATION

Номер: US20210011506A1
Автор: KIM Nam-seog, Lee Seok-Won
Принадлежит:

An integrated circuit including: an oscillator configured to generate an oscillating voltage with a predetermined oscillation frequency in an oscillation period; a voltage regulator configured to generate an output voltage for driving the oscillator and provide the output voltage to the oscillator; and a current injection circuit configured to provide an oscillation current to the oscillator, in response to an oscillation enable signal in the oscillation period. 1. An integrated circuit , comprising:a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage;an operational amplifier, wherein the reference voltage is inputted to a first input terminal of the operational amplifier and a feedback voltage provided from a first node is inputted to a second input terminal of the operational amplifier;a pass transistor configured to output an output voltage to an output node, wherein an output of the operational amplifier is inputted to a gate of the pass transistor;a first transistor and a second transistor connected in series between the output node and a ground node, wherein a first terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first node and a second terminal of the first transistor is connected to the output node; andwherein the first node is an electrical node between the first transistor and the second transistor; andwherein the first transistor and the second transistor are diode connected.2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the operational amplifier is configured to amplify a difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage.3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the pass transistor comprises a p-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the feedback voltage is a voltage of the first node that is an electrical node shared by the first transistor and the second transistor.5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

SENSOR UNIT FOR CONTINUOUS BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT

Номер: US20220031206A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, wherein a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer are laminated to be misaligned from each other in the process of forming an electrode layer of the sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, so that an electrical contact phenomenon between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, which may occur in the process of cutting both side surfaces of the sensor member in the widthwise direction, is prevented, and accordingly, product defects are prevented and the stability of the sensor performance is improved. 1. A sensor unit for continuous glucose measurement having one end portion formed to extend in one direction to be inserted into a body for the continuous glucose measurement , the sensor unit comprising:a substrate, wherein one end portion of the substrate is formed to extend in one direction to be inserted into the body;a first electrode layer stacked on an upper surface of the one end portion of the substrate;a first insulation layer stacked to cover an upper surface of the first electrode layer;a second electrode layer stacked on an upper surface of the first insulation layer; anda second insulation layer stacked to cover an upper surface of the second electrode layer,wherein the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are disposed in opposite directions to each other so that one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is exposed at one side surface of both side surfaces of the one end portion of the sensor unit and an other of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is exposed at an other side surface of the both side surfaces of the one end portion of the sensor unit.2. The sensor unit for the continuous glucose measurement of claim 1 , wherein the first insulation layer is stacked on the substrate and the first electrode layer claim 1 , and covers the upper surface and a side ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL NEUTRAL NETWORK DEEP LEARNING-BASED METHOD, APPARATUS, LEARNING STRATEGY, AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYTE ANALYSIS

Номер: US20210015431A1
Принадлежит: I-SENS, INC.

An artificial neural network deep learning-based analyte analysis system utilizing a system is provided. The system includes a biometric information measurer, and a biometric information analysis artificial intelligence-based deep learning server that includes: a signal acquiring portion acquiring a signal through an electrochemical reaction, which occurs due to injection of blood collected by the biometric information measurer into a strip that includes a pair of electrodes; a signal processor pre-processing the signal acquired by the signal acquiring portion as a signal for artificial intelligence deep learning; a biometric information measurement algorithm generator that automatically extracts features by using an artificial neural network deep learning-based method for a biometric information measurement algorithm optimized using the signal having been processed through the signal processor; and an optimized algorithm result providing portion that provides the optimized biometric information measurement algorithm to the biometric information measurement apparatus. 1. An analyte analysis system utilizing an artificial neural network deep learning-based method , comprisinga biometric information measurer, anda biometric information analysis artificial intelligence-based deep learning server that includes: a signal acquiring portion acquiring a signal through an electrochemical reaction, which occurs due to injection of blood collected by the biometric information measurer into a strip that includes a pair of electrodes; a signal processor pre-processing the signal acquired by the signal acquiring portion as a signal for artificial intelligence deep learning; a biometric information measurement algorithm generator that automatically extracts features by using an artificial neural network deep learning-based method for a biometric information measurement algorithm optimized using the signal having been processed through the signal processor; and an optimized ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE TREATING APPARATUS AND SUBSTRATE SUPPORT UNIT

Номер: US20220044917A1
Принадлежит:

The inventive concept relates to a substrate support unit provided in an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma. In an embodiment, the substrate support unit includes a dielectric plate on which the substrate is placed, a lower electrode that is disposed under the dielectric plate and that has a first diameter, a power supply rod that applies RF power to the lower electrode and has a second diameter, and a ground member disposed under the lower electrode and spaced apart from the lower electrode by a first gap by an insulating member, the ground member including a plate portion having a through-hole formed therein through which the power supply rod passes, in which the through-hole has a third diameter. 1. A substrate support unit provided in an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma , the substrate support unit comprising:a dielectric plate on which the substrate is placed;a lower electrode disposed under the dielectric plate, the lower electrode having a first diameter;a power supply rod configured to apply RF power to the lower electrode, the power supply rod having a second diameter; anda ground member disposed under the lower electrode and spaced apart from the lower electrode by a first gap by an insulating member, the ground member including a plate portion having a through-hole formed therein through which the power supply rod passes, wherein the through-hole has a third diameter,wherein the lower electrode includes a deformation portion extending downward from a center of a lower surface of the lower electrode and having a decreasing diameter toward the bottom, and the power supply rod is coupled to an end portion of the deformation portion.2. The substrate support unit of claim 1 , wherein the ground member further includes a guide portion extending upward from an inner diameter of the through-hole by a predetermined length and spaced apart from the power supply rod by a second gap.3. The substrate support unit of claim 2 , wherein the ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190027451A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip; a molding portion configured to surround at least a side surface of the semiconductor chip; a passivation layer including a contact plug connected to the semiconductor chip and having a narrowing width further away from the semiconductor chip in a vertical direction, below the semiconductor chip; and a redistribution layer portion electrically connecting the semiconductor chip with an external connection terminal, below the passivation layer. The redistribution layer portion may include: an upper pad connected to the contact plug and a fine pattern positioned at a same level as the upper pad in an upper part of the redistribution layer portion; a redistribution layer and a via plug, which has a widening width further away from the semiconductor chip in the vertical direction, in a body part of the redistribution layer portion; and a lower pad connected to the external connection terminal and exposed to an outside of the semiconductor package in a lower part of the redistribution layer portion. 1. A semiconductor package comprising:a semiconductor chip;a molding portion configured to surround at least two side surfaces of the semiconductor chip;a passivation layer comprising a contact plug directly connected to the semiconductor chip and having a narrowing width further away from the semiconductor chip in a vertical direction, the passivation layer being disposed below the semiconductor chip; anda redistribution layer portion electrically connecting the semiconductor chip with an external connection terminal, below the passivation layer, an upper pad connected to the contact plug and a fine pattern positioned at a same level as and separately from the upper pad in an upper part of the redistribution layer portion;', 'a redistribution layer and a via plug, which has a widening width further away from the semiconductor chip in the vertical direction, in a body part of the redistribution layer portion; and', 'a ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

2-CYANOPYRIMIDIN-4-YL CARBAMATE OR UREA DERIVATIVE OR SALT THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION INCLUDING SAME

Номер: US20210047301A1
Принадлежит: HANLIM PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

Provided is a 2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl carbamate or urea derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The 2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl carbamate or urea derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof selectively inhibits cathepsin K and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating osteoporosis. 2. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic ring is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen claim 1 , cyano claim 1 , hydroxy claim 1 , trifluoromethyl claim 1 , C˜Calkyl claim 1 , C˜Ccycloalkyl claim 1 , C˜Calkoxy claim 1 , hydroxymethyl claim 1 , methoxymethyl claim 1 , hydroxycarbonylmethyl claim 1 , hydroxycarbonylethyl claim 1 , methoxycarbonylmethyl claim 1 , methoxyethoxymethyl claim 1 , acetylaminomethyl claim 1 , aminoethoxy claim 1 , methylaminoethoxy claim 1 , dimethylaminoethoxy claim 1 , aminosulfonyl claim 1 , methanesulfonyl claim 1 , trifluoromethylsulfonyl claim 1 , cyclopropylaminosulfonyl claim 1 , mono- or di-C˜Calkylamino claim 1 , acetylamino claim 1 , methanesulfonylamino claim 1 , acetyl claim 1 , hydroxycarbonyl claim 1 , dimethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , oxolanylmethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , dimethylaminoethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , imidazolylethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , methoxyethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , cyclopropylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , pyrrolidinylcarbonyl claim 1 , triazolylethylaminocarbonyl claim 1 , methoxycarbonylbutynyl claim 1 , hydroxycarbonylbutynyl claim 1 , hydroxymethylphenylethynyl claim 1 , and methoxyethylphenoxymethyl.3. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic ring is substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen claim 1 , C˜Calkyl claim 1 , and acetyl.4. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING DISPARITY MAP BY MATCHING Stereo IMAGES

Номер: US20180054609A1
Принадлежит:

A system for generating a disparity map includes: an image obtainer obtaining a left image and a right image; a matching cost calculator calculating a matching cost for each of a plurality of pixels of the left image and the right image; an accumulation and summation calculator calculating an accumulation value of one of the pixels based on the calculated matching cost, and calculating a relaxation accumulation value, which is an average of values obtained by multiplying each of relation coefficients between a disparity value of the one pixel and disparity values of surrounding pixels of the one pixel with the accumulation value of the one pixel; a disparity value deliver deriving a disparity value for each of the pixels based on the calculated relaxation accumulation value; and a disparity map generator generating the disparity map based on the derived disparity value. 1. A system for generating a disparity map , the system comprising:an image obtainer obtaining a left image and a right image;a matching cost calculator calculating a matching cost for each of a plurality of pixels of the left image and the right image;an accumulation and summation calculator calculating an accumulation value of one of the pixels based on the calculated matching cost, and calculating a relaxation accumulation value, which is an average of values obtained by multiplying each of relation coefficients between a disparity value of the one pixel and disparity values of surrounding pixels of the one pixel with the accumulation value of the one pixel;a disparity value deriver deriving a disparity value for each of the pixels based on the calculated relaxation accumulation value; anda disparity map generator generating the disparity map based on the derived disparity value.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the matching cost calculator calculates the matching cost by comparing ground images of the left image and the right image claim 1 , and calculates the matching cost by ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICES

Номер: US20170062472A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including stacks on a substrate, a vertical channel portion connected to the substrate through each of the stacks, and a separation pattern disposed between the stacks. Each of the stacks may include a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the substrate and insulating patterns interposed between the gate electrodes. Each of the gate electrodes may include a first metal pattern, which is disposed between the insulating patterns to define a recess region recessed toward the vertical channel portion, and a second metal pattern disposed in the recess region. The first and second metal patterns may contain the same metallic material and may have mean grain sizes different from each other. 1. A semiconductor memory device , comprising:stacks on a substrate, each of the stacks comprising a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on the substrate and insulating patterns interposed between the gate electrodes;a vertical channel connected to the substrate; anda separation pattern disposed between the stacks,wherein each of the gate electrodes comprises:a first metal pattern disposed between the insulating patterns to define a recess region recessed toward the vertical channel; anda second metal pattern disposed in the recess region, andwherein the first and second metal patterns contain the same metallic material and have mean grain sizes different from each other.2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein a first mean grain size of the metallic material in the first metal patterns is greater than a second mean grain size of the metallic material in the second metal patterns.3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the second metal patterns have a first vertical thickness at a region that is adjacent the vertical channel and a second vertical thickness at another region that is adjacent the separation pattern claim 1 , andthe first vertical thickness is substantially the same as the second vertical ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

GRAFT COPOLYMER, METHOD OF PREPARING GRAFT COPOLYMER, THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING GRAFT COPOLYMER, AND MOLDED PART INCLUDING THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190062484A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a graft copolymer having excellent thermal stability, a method of preparing the graft copolymer, a thermoplastic resin composition including the graft copolymer, and a molded part including the thermoplastic resin composition. According to the present invention, since the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes the graft copolymer having excellent thermal stability, the thermoplastic resin composition and the molded part manufactured using the thermoplastic resin composition have excellent physical properties, such as impact strength, fluidity, and transparency. Furthermore, the degree of discoloration that may occur when the resin composition or the molded part is allowed to stay in an injection molding machine or stay at a high temperature for a long period of time may be reduced. 1. A graft copolymer , comprising:a conjugated diene rubber core; and a shell surrounding the rubber core,wherein the shell is obtained by graft-polymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound,wherein, when the graft polymerization is performed, a metal salt of sorbic acid is added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.49 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a total composition of the conjugated diene rubber core and the shell.2. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer is obtained by polymerizing 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 40 to 60 parts by weight of the conjugated diene rubber core claim 1 , 25 to 50 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound claim 1 , 5 to 25 parts by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound claim 1 , and 1 to 15 parts by weight of the vinyl cyanide compound under reaction conditions in which 0.1 to 0.49 parts by weight of the metal salt of sorbic acid are added.3. The graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is one or more selected from a potassium salt ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

COMPONENT-REPLACEABLE WATER RING VACUUM PUMP

Номер: US20190063434A1
Автор: Lee Seok Won
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump in which inner components within a head unit may be disassembled and replaced without separation of the head unit from a main body, thus shortening an operation time and improving operation efficiency through prevention of leakage of an inner liquid during a replacement process. The water ring vacuum pump includes a main body provided with a shaft, a rotor rotated together with the shaft within the main body, a head unit coupled to both sides of the main body, a guide bearing provided within the head unit, and a mechanical seal configured to block inner gas. A bearing bracket to support the guide bearing is detachably fastened to one side of the head unit by a bolt, and an inner cap and an outer cap are assembled to the inner and outer surfaces of the bearing bracket by fixing bolts. 1. A component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump comprising:a main body provided with a shaft formed at the center of the inside thereof to receive rotary force from a driving motor;a rotor rotated together with the shaft within the main body;a head unit coupled to both sides of the main body so as to have a symmetrical structure;a guide bearing provided within the head unit to guide rotation of the shaft; anda mechanical seal configured to block inner gas,wherein:a bearing bracket to support the guide bearing is detachably fastened to one side of the head unit by a bolt; andan inner cap and an outer cap are assembled to the inner and outer surfaces of the bearing bracket by fixing bolts.2. The component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanical seal is fixed to the inside of the main body by a seal fastening bolt.3. The component-replaceable water ring vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the inner cap is supported by a guide ring installed to contact an outer circumferential surface of the shaft claim 1 , a receipt groove to stably support and receive the inner cap is formed on an ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

DIGITAL DESK AND IMAGE CONTROL METHOD USING SAME

Номер: US20220086392A1
Принадлежит: Hyosung TNS Inc.

A digital desk includes a transparent display unit provided between a counselor and a customer, and a control unit configured to control an image displayed on the transparent display unit based on information on presence or absence of the counselor. 1. A digital desk comprising:a transparent display unit provided between a counselor and a customer; anda control unit configured to control an image displayed on the transparent display unit based on information on presence or absence of the counselor.2. The digital desk of claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the transparent display unit to be transparent when information on the presence of the counselor exists claim 1 , and controls an image of a first virtual counselor to be displayed on the transparent display unit when the information on the presence of the counselor does not exist.3. The digital desk of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor unit configured to detect at least one of positions of the counselor and the customer.4. The digital desk of claim 3 , wherein the sensor unit includes at least one of a camera claim 3 , an infrared sensor claim 3 , and an ultrasonic sensor.5. The digital desk of claim 3 , wherein the control unit controls an operation of the transparent display unit to display a first virtual counselor on an area at which the customer gazes.6. The digital desk of claim 5 , wherein a second virtual counselor or financial information is displayed on an area other than the area at which the customer gazes.7. The digital desk of claim 3 , wherein the sensor unit is provided in chairs where the counselor and the customer are seated.8. The digital desk of claim 6 , further comprising:a voice input unit configured to receive a voice of the counselor; anda voice output unit configured to output the voice of the counselor to the customer.9. The digital desk of claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , when the counselor exists claim 8 , the control unit controls a point of time when the voice of the counselor ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF WHOLE BLOOD SAMPLES

Номер: US20160077037A1
Принадлежит:

A method for measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bio-sample using an electrochemical bio-sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is characterized by a step of obtaining predetermined features from induced currents obtained by applying a DC voltage according to chronoamperometry in which, after a whole blood sample is injected to the electrochemical bio-sensor, a concentration of an analyte is obtained from an induced current obtained by applying a DC voltage for a certain time and from all induced currents obtained by further applying several step-ladder perturbation potentials for a short time subsequent to the DC voltage for the certain time, and is also characterized by minimization of a measurement error caused by a hindering material by forming a calibration equation by combining the at least one feature in a function and optimizing various conditions of the bio-sample through Deleted Texts multivariable analysis. 1. A method for measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bio-sample , the method comprising:a step of introducing a liquid bio-sample into a sample cell in which an oxidation/reduction enzyme capable of catalyzing an oxidation/reduction reaction of the analyte and an electron transfer mediator are fixed and a working electrode and an counter electrode are provided;a step of obtaining a first induced current by applying a constant DC voltage to the working electrode to start the oxidation/reduction reaction of the analyte and proceed with an electron transfer reaction;{'img': {'@id': 'CUSTOM-CHARACTER-00012', '@he': '3.13mm', '@wi': '2.12mm', '@file': 'US20160077037A1-20160317-P00002.TIF', '@alt': 'custom-character', '@img-content': 'character', '@img-format': 'tif'}, 'a step of obtaining a second induced current by applying a -step ladder-type perturbation potential after applying the constant DC voltage;'}a step of calculating a predetermined feature from two or more characteristic points from the first ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

DIGITAL MODULE BUILT-IN DESK

Номер: US20220092571A1
Принадлежит: Hyosung TNS Inc.

A digital module built-in desk to be placed at a location where business transactions between a clerk and a customer are performed is provided. The desk includes a desk body including an upper plate having a customer-side desk portion providing a space for the customer; a customer digital module mounted in the customer-side desk portion, the customer digital module including a tablet through which information necessary for the business transactions is inputted; and a clerk digital module provided in the side of the clerk-side desk portion, the clerk digital module including a monitor for displaying information necessary for the business transactions. 1. A digital module built-in desk to be placed at a location where business transactions between a clerk and a customer are performed , the digital module built-in desk comprising:a desk body including an upper plate having a customer-side desk portion providing a space for the customer; anda customer digital module mounted in the customer-side desk portion, the customer digital module including a tablet through which information necessary for the business transactions is inputted.2. The digital module built-in desk of claim 1 , wherein the desk body further comprises a clerk-side desk portion providing a space for the clerk claim 1 , andwherein the customer-side desk portion and the clerk-side desk portion are disposed opposite to each other with respect to a center line of the upper plate.3. The digital module built-in desk of claim 2 , further comprising:a partition installed along the center line to partition between the clerk-side desk portion and the customer-side desk portion.4. The digital module built-in desk of claim 1 , wherein the customer digital module further comprises:a customer-side board mounted to be embedded in the customer-side desk portion; andat least one of a sign pad, a pin pad, an identification card scanner, a seal scanner, an intestinal vein terminal, an NFC reader, and a fingerprint reader ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Portable transaction module

Номер: US20220092577A1
Принадлежит: Hyosung Tns Inc

A portable transaction module to be placed at a space where business transactions between a teller and a customer are performed is provided. The portable transaction module includes a portable unit, and a customer-side digital module unit, for inputting information necessary for the business transactions, mounted at one side of the portable unit.

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

Systems having a maximum sleep mode and method of operating the same

Номер: US20140157030A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A main memory system includes a main memory device including a first memory device implemented with a volatile memory and a second memory device implemented with a non-volatile memory, the main memory system being configured such that, when entering a sleep mode, the memory device reads a portion of data stored in the first memory device to store the read data in the second memory device, and, after the portion of data is read, the first memory device and the second memory device are powered off.

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

ENGINE BRAKE DEVICE

Номер: US20190078474A1
Автор: LEE Won Seok
Принадлежит:

An engine brake device is provided for attenuating compression. The device is able to brake engine by attenuating a pressure increase in a cylinder by temporarily opening an exhaust valve at the end of a compression stroke of the engine, using an eccentric assembly eccentrically coupled to a pivot center of an exhaust rocker arm and an actuator for pushing up the eccentric assembly. 1. An engine brake device for attenuating compression , comprising:an exhaust rocker arm configured to open or close an exhaust valve of an engine;an eccentric assembly having a rotational center point at a different position from a rotational center point of the exhaust rocker arm, and coupled to a first side of the exhaust rocker arm;an actuator connected to a front end of the eccentric assembly to pivot the eccentric assembly about the rotational center point at a different position of the rotational center point of the exhaust rocker arm;a roller mounted at a rear end of the exhaust rocker arm to come in contact with or separate from a cam of a camshaft; anda projection formed at a predetermined position of a circle of the cam,wherein when the eccentric assembly pivots, the rear end of the exhaust rocker arm moves down and the roller comes in close contact with the cam, andwhen the cam is rotated, the projection pushes the exhaust rocker arm up to temporarily open the exhaust valve.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the eccentric assembly includes:a disc having an aperture in which a fixed shaft is inserted;a lever that extends integrally from the disc and connected to a plunger of the actuator; andan eccentric projective ring integrally formed on an inner side of the disc eccentrically from the rotational center point of the eccentric assembly and circumferentially slidably inserted in the first side of the exhaust rocker arm.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein a circular groove being slidably in contact with an outer side of the eccentric projective ring inserted therein is formed ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20190081105A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. 1. A three-dimensional semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a cell array region, a contact region, and a dummy region, the contact region being adjacent to the cell array region in a first direction, the dummy region being adjacent to the cell array region in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction;a first stack structure including a plurality of first electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the first stack structure extending along the first direction on the cell array region and the contact region; anda second stack structure including a plurality of second electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the second stack structure being disposed on the dummy region,wherein the first stack structure has a first sidewall on the contact region and the second stack structure has a second sidewall on the dummy region respectively, the first sidewall is formed by m number of stepwise stacks of the plurality of first electrodes in the first direction, and the second sidewall is formed by n number of stepwise stacks of the plurality of second electrodes in the second direction, the m and n are natural numbers equal to or greater than two, and the m is greater than n.2. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second stack structure includes at least two adjacent second electrodes which are vertically aligned on the dummy region.3. The ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200083296A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. 1. A three-dimensional semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a cell array region, a contact region, and a dummy region, the contact region being adjacent to the cell array region in a first direction, the dummy region being adjacent to the cell array region in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction;a first stack structure including a plurality of first electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the first stack structure extending along the first direction on the cell array region and the contact region; anda second stack structure including a plurality of second electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the second stack structure being disposed on the dummy region,wherein the first stack structure has a first sidewall on the contact region and the second stack structure has a second sidewall on the dummy region respectively, the first sidewall is formed by m number of stepwise stacks of the plurality of first electrodes in the first direction, and the second sidewall is formed by n number of stepwise stacks of the plurality of second electrodes in the second direction, the m and n are natural numbers equal to or greater than two, and the m is greater than n.2. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second stack structure includes at least two adjacent second electrodes which are vertically aligned on the dummy region.3. The ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF CONTROLLING GAIT OF ROBOT

Номер: US20140172168A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

A method of controlling the gait of a wearable robot using foot sensors of the robot. Whether or not the robot is walking is determined. When the robot is walking, whether the robot is supported on both feet or one foot using the foot sensors is determined. When the robot is walking and is supported on both feet, posture-maintaining control is carried out. When the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, support control is carried out over a supporting leg based on gravity compensation and load compensation. When the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, an imaginary repulsive force by which a swinging leg swings is generated. 1. A method of controlling the gait of a wearable robot , comprising:determining whether or not the robot is walking;when it is determined the robot is walking, determining whether the robot is supported on both feet or one foot using foot sensors of the robot;when it is determined the robot is walking and is supported on both feet, carrying out posture-maintaining control;when it is determined the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, carrying out support control over a supporting leg based on gravity compensation and load compensation; andwhen it is determined the robot is walking and is supported on one foot, generating an imaginary repulsive force by which a swinging leg swings.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether or not the robot is walking is carried out using the foot sensors of the robot or encoders on joints of the robot.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether or not the robot is walking includes carrying out posture-maintaining control when it is determined the robot is not walking.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein carrying out the support control includes determining a walking speed using the foot sensors on the supporting leg.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein generating the imaginary repulsive force includes controlling a stride or a moving speed of a tip of toes of the ...

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07-04-2016 дата публикации

METHODS OF FORMING A STACK OF ELECTRODES AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES FABRICATED THEREBY

Номер: US20160099170A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are methods of forming a stack of electrodes and three-dimensional semiconductor devices fabricated thereby. The device may include electrodes sequentially stacked on a substrate to constitute an electrode structure. each of the electrodes may include a connection portion protruding horizontally and outward from a sidewall of one of the electrodes located thereon and an aligned portion having a sidewall coplanar with that of one of the electrodes located thereon or thereunder. Here, at least two of the electrodes provided vertically adjacent to each other may be provided in such a way that the aligned portions thereof have sidewalls that are substantially aligned to be coplanar with each other. 1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device , the method comprising:alternatingly stacking a plurality of electrode layers and insulating layers to form a stack, the stack having a first region and a second region, and the stack having a vertical pitch of a distance between a top surface of one electrode layer and a top surface of another electrode layer adjacent to the one electrode layer;first patterning the stack, the first patterning comprising multilayer etching at least one from among the first and the second regions to a first depth that is at least twice the vertical pitch; andsecond patterning the stack, the second patterning comprising single layer etching at least another from among the first and the second regions to a second depth that is approximately equal to the vertical pitch,wherein a shape of a first profile of the first region is offset from a shape of a second profile of the second region, the offset being an amount equal to at least the vertical pitch.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the first profile and the shape of the second profile are same.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein in the first patterning claim 2 , the multilayer etching is performed once or repeatedly performed on multiple areas of the first and the second ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF TURBOCHARGER ENGINE

Номер: US20190093548A1
Автор: LEE Won Seok, Lee Woo Jin
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for improving efficiency of a turbocharger engine including a turbocharger configured of a turbine rotated by discharge force of exhaust gas transferred from an exhaust manifold, and a compressor rotated coaxially with the turbine to compress intake air applied to an engine is provided. The turbine includes a turbine housing and a turbine wheel. The apparatus includes an auxiliary wheel that is formed at one side of the turbine wheel and an air compressor rotated by being connected to a crankshaft of the engine to generate compressed air. A valve connects between the air compressor and an air tank to transfer the compressed air to the air tank, and transfers, when charging of the air tank is completed, the compressed air to the auxiliary wheel side to increase torque of the turbine wheel. 1. An apparatus for improving efficiency of a turbocharger engine including a turbocharger having a turbine rotated by discharge force of exhaust gas transferred from an exhaust manifold , and a compressor rotated coaxially with the turbine to compress intake air applied to an engine , wherein the turbine includes a turbine housing and a turbine wheel , and the apparatus comprises:an auxiliary wheel formed at one side of the turbine wheel;an air compressor configured to be rotated by being connected to a crankshaft of the engine to generate compressed air; anda valve configured to connect between the air compressor and an air tank to transfer the compressed air to the air tank, and transfer, when charging of the air tank is completed, the compressed air to the auxiliary wheel side to increase torque of the turbine wheel.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first inlet in which the exhaust gas flows and a second inlet in which the compressed air flows are formed in the turbine housing.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein in the turbine housing claim 2 , the first inlet is formed to supply the exhaust gas in a radial direction of the turbine wheel claim 2 , and the ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

COMPRESSION-RELEASE TYPE ENGINE BRAKE

Номер: US20210102505A1
Автор: JEON Jae Hee, LEE Won Seok
Принадлежит:

A compression-release engine brake for opening an exhaust valve at an end of a compression stroke for performing braking function includes: an exhaust rocker arm, a valve bridge that is connected to a pair of exhaust valves, and of which a pair of rotation preventers protruded outward are formed the valve bridge, a socket module includes a housing in which a first space where the engine brake oil flows in and a second space where the engine brake oil is exhausted and a reset valve is disposed are formed, and the socket module whose length become longer relatively according to the inflow of the engine brake oil, and a reset guide module selectively pushing the reset valve to exhaust the engine brake oil inside the housing. 1. A compression-release engine brake for opening an exhaust valve at an end of a compression stroke of an engine , the compression-release engine brake comprising:an exhaust rocker arm configured to rotate around a rocker arm shaft by a rotation of an exhaust cam that is configured to selectively contact a roller mounted at a first end of the exhaust rocker arm;a valve bridge disposed on a second end of the exhaust rocker arm and connected to a pair of exhaust valves, the valve bridge configured to include a pair of rotation preventers protruded outward;a socket module disposed between the exhaust rocker arm and the valve bridge, and including a housing configured to form a first space in which an engine brake oil flows in through an inlet, and a second space from which the engine brake oil is exhausted through an outlet;a reset valve partially inserted in the second space of the housing; anda reset guide module mounted on an upper part of a cylinder head and configured to selectively push the reset valve inside of the housing to exhaust the engine brake oil.2. The compression-release engine brake of claim 1 , wherein the pair of rotation preventers of the valve bridge are protruded toward the outside from a central portion of the valve bridge and ...

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING GAIT OF ROBOT

Номер: US20140188279A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

A method includes: forming an imaginary wall at a position spaced apart and outward from feet of the robot when the robot is in a double-leg-support state; kinetically calculating a variation in a distance between a body of the robot and the imaginary wall and a variation in a speed of the body of the robot relative to the imaginary wall using an angle of a joint and lengths of links of the robot; applying the variation in the distance and the variation in the speed to an imaginary spring-damper model formed between the body of the robot and the imaginary wall, and calculating an imaginary reaction force required by the body of the robot; and converting the calculated reaction force into a drive torque required by the body of the robot using a Jacobian transposed matrix. 1. A method for controlling gait of a robot , comprising:forming an imaginary wall at a position spaced apart and outward from feet of the robot when the robot is in a double-leg-support state;kinetically calculating a variation in a distance between a body of the robot and the imaginary wall and a variation in a speed of the body of the robot relative to the imaginary wall using an angle of a joint and a length of a link of the robot;applying the variation in the distance and the variation in the speed to an imaginary spring-damper model formed between the body of the robot and the imaginary wall, and calculating an imaginary reaction force required by the body of the robot; andconverting the calculated reaction force into a drive torque required by the body of the robot using a Jacobian transposed matrix.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the imaginary wall comprises imaginary walls respectively formed on opposite sides of the robot claim 1 , and ahead of and behind the robot.3. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the robot comprises an ankle joint claim 1 , a knee joint and a hip joint.4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein converting the calculated reaction force ...

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02-04-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING CALLER BY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

Номер: US20200103918A1
Автор: LEE Won Seok
Принадлежит:

A method for detecting a caller by an autonomous vehicle is provided. In particular, when the autonomous vehicle is getting closer to a caller, it transmits an image of a vicinity of the autonomous vehicle to a portable terminal of the caller such that the caller specifies the caller on the received image. The autonomous vehicle autonomously travels to the location of the caller based on the image marked by the caller, thereby inhibiting or preventing the caller from personally detecting the autonomous vehicle. 1. A method for detecting a caller by an autonomous vehicle , the method comprising:receiving, by a detection controller of the autonomous vehicle, from a portable terminal of the caller, an image of the caller that is marked thereon;identifying, by the detection controller, the caller among images obtained by capturing a vicinity of the caller, based on the image having the marked caller; andmoving the autonomous vehicle to a location of the identified caller.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:moving, before receiving the image having the marked caller, the autonomous vehicle to the vicinity of the caller based on information of a location of the portable terminal of the caller when a call from the portable terminal is received; andcapturing, by an image device of the autonomous vehicle, the images of the vicinity of the caller and transmitting the images of the vicinity of the caller to the portable terminal of the caller.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the caller includes:setting a region having the marked caller as a template on the image of the caller;capturing a new vicinity image; andidentifying the caller through template matching between the image having the marked caller and the new vicinity image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the caller includes:identifying the caller by recognizing a face of the caller.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting a message of notifying arrival to the ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

VERTICAL MEMORY DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150137216A1
Принадлежит:

A vertical memory device includes a substrate, a channel, gate lines and a connecting portion. A plurality of the channels extend in a first direction which is vertical to a top surface of a substrate. A plurality of the gate lines are stacked in the first direction to be spaced apart from each other and extend in a second, lengthwise direction, each gate line intersecting a set of channels and surrounding outer sidewalls of each channel of the set of channels. The gate lines forms a stepped structure which includes a plurality of vertical levels. A connecting portion connects a group of gate lines of the plurality of gate lines located at the same vertical level, the connecting portion diverging from the second direction in which the gate lines of the group of gate lines extend. 1. A vertical memory device , comprising:a substrate;a plurality of channels extending in a first direction which is vertical to a top surface of the substrate;a plurality of gate lines stacked in the first direction to be spaced apart from each other and extending in a second, lengthwise direction, each gate line intersecting a set of channels and surrounding outer sidewalls of each channel of the set of channels, wherein the gate lines form a stepped structure which includes a plurality of vertical levels; anda connecting portion which connects a group of gate lines of the plurality of gate lines located at the same vertical level, the connecting portion diverging from the second direction in which the gate lines of the group of gate lines extend.2. The vertical memory device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a cell region and an extension region at a lateral portion of the cell region claim 1 , andwherein the connecting portion is disposed on the extension region.3. The vertical memory device of claim 2 , wherein a plurality of the connecting portions are provided at different vertical levels and overlap each other in the first direction.4. The vertical memory device of claim 1 ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FORGERY/FALSIFICATION OF HOMEPAGE

Номер: US20150139539A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for detecting forgery/falsification of a homepage. The apparatus includes a homepage image shot generation module for generating homepage image shots of an entire screen of an accessed homepage. A character string extraction module extracts character strings from each homepage image shot using an OCR technique. A character string comparison module compares each of the extracted character strings with character strings required for determination of homepage forgery/falsification, thus determining whether the extracted character string is a normal character string or a falsified character string. A homepage falsification determination module determines whether the corresponding homepage has been forged/falsified, based on results of the comparison. A character string learning module learns the character string extracted from the homepage image shot, based on results of the determination, and classifies the character string as the normal character string or the falsified character string. 1. An apparatus for detecting forgery/falsification of a homepage , comprising:a homepage image shot generation module for generating homepage image shots of an entire screen of an accessed homepage;a character string extraction module for extracting character strings from each homepage image shot using an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technique;a character string comparison module for comparing each of the extracted character strings with character strings required for determination of homepage forgery/falsification thus determining whether the extracted character string is a normal character string or a falsified character string;a homepage falsification determination module for determining whether the corresponding homepage has been forged/falsified, based on results of the comparison by the character string comparison module; anda character string learning module for learning the character string extracted from the homepage image shot, based on ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC TRANSPARENT RESIN COMPOSITION FOR WHEEL RUST COVER AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20190127569A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition is excellent in transparency and impact strength and suitable for a vacuum compression thermal molding process. A thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover includes 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a graft copolymer, 40 wt % to 70 wt % of a non-graft copolymer, and 3 wt % to 10 wt % of a processing aid, in which a total rubber content is 10 wt % to 25 wt %, a total methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound content is 34 wt % to 67 wt %, a total aromatic vinyl compound content is 16 wt % to 40 wt %, and a total vinyl cyan compound content is 0 wt % to 10 wt %. 1. A thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover , the thermoplastic transparent resin composition comprising:20 wt % to 60 wt % of a graft copolymer;40 wt % to 70 wt % of a non-graft copolymer; and3 wt % to 10 wt % of a processing aid,wherein a total rubber content is 10 wt % to 25 wt %, a total methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound content is 34 wt % to 67 wt %, a total aromatic vinyl compound content is 16 wt % to 40 wt %, and a total vinyl cyan compound content is 0 wt % to 10 wt %.2. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer is prepared by graft-copolymerizing 18 wt % to 52 wt % of a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound claim 1 , 9 wt % to 31 wt % of an aromatic vinyl compound claim 1 , and 0 wt % to 10 wt % of a vinyl cyan compound with 30 wt % to 65 wt % of a conjugated diene rubber latex.3. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 80 claim 1 ,000 g/mol to 150 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.4. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-graft copolymer is prepared by polymerizing 40 wt % to 74 wt % of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound claim 1 , 20 wt % to 50 ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF CONTROLLING MEMORY CELL ACCESS BASED ON SAFE ADDRESS MAPPING

Номер: US20170131927A1
Принадлежит:

A memory access control method that can prevent a cell hammer phenomenon includes setting at least a part of all the memory cells a safe memory region, and setting the remaining memory cells to a normal memory region. In the safe memory region, some cells set to an enabled state are accessible for data writing or reading, and the remaining cells set to a disabled state are inaccessible. Based on a safe address mapping algorithm, access to all memory cells in the safe memory region is controlled such that access to the enabled memory cells is allowed and access to the disabled memory cells is prevented. The enabled memory cells in the safe memory region are spaced apart from each other by at least one disabled memory cell in a horizontal and/or vertical direction. 1. A method of controlling access to a memory device of a computing apparatus , the method comprising:setting at least a subset of memory cells of the memory device to an enabled state and a remainder of the memory cells to a disabled state, wherein enabled memory cells are accessible for data writing and reading and disabled memory cells are inaccessible; andcontrolling access to the memory cells of the memory device wherein access to the enabled memory cells is allowed and access to disabled memory cells is prevented,wherein the enabled memory cells are spaced apart from each other by at least one disabled memory cell in a horizontal and/or vertical direction.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the setting step comprises:setting at least a partial region of the memory cells to a safe memory region and a remaining region of the memory cells to a normal memory region;setting a subset of memory cells of the safe memory region to the enabled state and a remainder of the memory cells of the safe memory region to the disabled state; andsetting all memory cells of the normal memory region to the enabled state.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the controlling step comprises:mapping a memory cell address to an ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

JIG, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FLIP CHIP BONDING METHOD FOR CHIPS OF ULTRASOUND PROBE USING JIG

Номер: US20150140824A1
Принадлежит:

A jig includes a wafer including an accommodation groove configured to accommodate a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) when flip chip bonding is performed, and a separation groove formed in a bottom surface of the accommodation groove, the separation groove having a bottom surface that is spaced apart from thin films of the cMUT that face the bottom surface of the separation groove when the cMUT is seated on portions of the bottom surface of the accommodation groove. 1. A method of manufacturing a jig , the method comprising:performing first etching on a wafer to form an accommodation groove configured to accommodate a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) when flip chip bonding is performed; andperforming second etching on a portion of a bottom surface of the accommodation groove to form a separation groove having a bottom surface that is spaced apart from thin films of the cMUT that face the bottom surface of the separation groove when the cMUT is seated on portions of the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing the first etching comprises:forming a first masking layer on an upper surface of the wafer; andetching the wafer to a first predetermined depth using the first masking layer as an etching blocking layer to form the accommodation groove.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the performing the second etching comprises:forming a second masking layer on the upper surface of the wafer on which the first etching has been performed; andetching the wafer to a second predetermined depth using the second masking layer as the etching blocking layer to form the separation groove.4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising performing surface treatment to remove surface roughness of the accommodation groove and the separation groove after the performing the first etching and the performing the second etching claim 3 ,wherein the surface treatment is any ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

Heavy metal detecting sensor, and manufacturing method of the same, and heavy metal detecting method

Номер: US20200124561A1

Provided is a heavy metal detecting sensor. The heavy metal detecting sensor includes an electrode and a plurality of amyloid fibers disposed on the electrode, wherein an amount of a redox current of the electrode decreases when the plurality of amyloid fibers react with heavy metal ions.

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE MANUFACTURED FROM THE SAME

Номер: US20180134889A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article manufactured from the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including (A) a graft copolymer prepared by graft-copolymerizing a conjugated diene rubber, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, a methylene butyrolactone compound, and an aromatic vinyl compound; and (B) a copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound, and a molded article manufactured from the thermoplastic resin composition. In accordance with the present disclosure, a thermoplastic resin composition having superior heat resistance and transparency and a molded article manufactured from the same are provided. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising:(A) a graft copolymer prepared by graft-copolymerizing a conjugated diene rubber, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, a methylene butyrolactone compound, and an aromatic vinyl compound; and(B) a copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the graft copolymer (A) to the copolymer (B) is 10:90 to 90:10.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a refractive index difference between the graft copolymer (A) and the copolymer (B) is 0.01 or less.4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprises 5 to 33% by weight of a total of the conjugated diene rubbers claim 1 , 30 to 65% by weight of a total of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compounds claim 1 , 1 to 35% by weight of the methylene butyrolactone compound claim 1 , 1 to 30% by weight of a total of the aromatic vinyl compounds claim 1 , and 1 to 15% by weight of the vinyl cyanide compound. ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

MEDICAL METAL MATERIAL FOR IN VIVO INSERTION, COMPRISING IN VIVO MOVEMENT-PREVENTING MEANS

Номер: US20150148669A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an implantable medical appliance with means of migration prevention, which is either coated with a biocompatible polymer or coated with a biocompatible adhesive, or injected with a biocompatible adhesive after the insertion of the implantable medical appliance into a living body, or equipped with a foldable anchor. The implantable medical appliance of the present invention characterized by the means equipped on the surface of the same to prevent intratissue migration can be effectively used for such implantable medical appliance as a sealed source used for brachytherapy, a fiducial marker used for increasing accuracy of IGRT, a clip for surgical operation, and a transponder for the generation of radio frequency, etc, since the migration of the medical appliance is prevented after the insertion. 1. An implantable medical appliance characterized by the means equipped on the surface of the same to prevent intratissue migration.2. The implantable medical appliance according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the implantable medical appliance is metal material.3. The implantable medical appliance according to claim 2 , wherein the metal material is one or more metals selected from the group consisting of titanium claim 2 , stainless steel claim 2 , iron claim 2 , gold claim 2 , silver claim 2 , platinum claim 2 , iridium claim 2 , nickel claim 2 , aluminium claim 2 , tantalum claim 2 , cobalt claim 2 , chrome claim 2 , and copper or an alloy composed of at least one of those metals selected from the same.4. The implantable medical appliance according to claim 1 , wherein the implantable medical appliance is selected from the group consisting of a sealed source for brachytherapy claim 1 , a fiducial marker claim 1 , a clip for surgical operation claim 1 , and a transponder for the generation of RF (radio frequency).5. The implantable medical appliance according to claim 4 , wherein the sealed source for brachytherapy is selected from the ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FALSE POSITIVE DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20150150132A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) false positive detection apparatus and method. An IDS false positive detection apparatus includes a payload extraction unit for extracting payloads by dividing each packet corresponding to an IDS detection rule into a header and a payload. A false positive payload information generation unit generates false positive payload information required to identify a false positive payload by extracting a payload of a false positive packet based on results of packet analysis received from a manager. A false positive payload determination unit transmits results of a determination of whether each payload extracted by the payload extraction unit corresponds to a false positive payload, based on the false positive payload information, to the manager. 1. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) false positive detection apparatus , comprising:a payload extraction unit for extracting payloads by dividing each packet corresponding to an IDS detection rule into a header and a payload;a false positive payload information generation unit for generating false positive payload information required to identify a false positive payload by extracting a payload of a false positive packet based on results of packet analysis received from a manager; anda false positive payload determination unit for transmitting results of a determination of whether each payload extracted by the payload extraction unit corresponds to a false positive payload, based on the false positive payload information, to the manager.2. The IDS false positive detection apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the payload extraction unit divides each packet into a header and a payload and groups payloads having an identical data value among divided payloads claim 1 , thus inducing results of determination claim 1 , performed by the false positive payload determination unit as to whether each grouped payload corresponds to a false positive payload claim 1 , to be transmitted to the ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE PREPARED BY USING THE SAME

Номер: US20200140672A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition showing excellent transparency and whitening resistance. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a graft copolymer having a multilayer structure and (B) a thermoplastic copolymer, wherein the graft copolymer having a multilayer structure (A) comprises a core of a conjugated diene-based rubber latex having a weight average particle diameter of 500 Å to 2,000 Å; an intermediate layer; and a graft layer. The glass transition temperature of the intermediate layer is 40° C. or less, the glass transition temperature of the graft layer is 80° C. or more, and the refractive index difference between the graft copolymer (A) and the thermoplastic copolymer (B) is less than 0.01. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising (A) a graft copolymer having a multilayer structure , and (B) a thermoplastic copolymer ,wherein the graft copolymer having a multilayer structure (A) comprises: (A-1) a core of (a) a conjugated diene-based rubber latex; and (A-2) an intermediate layer comprising a repeating unit derived from (b) a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound, a repeating unit derived from (c) an aromatic vinyl compound, and a repeating unit derived from (d) a vinyl cyan compound; and (A-3) a graft layer comprising a repeating unit derived from (b) a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound, a repeating unit derived from (c) an aromatic vinyl compound, and a repeating unit derived from (d) a vinyl cyan compound,the core (A-1) of (a) the conjugated diene-based rubber latex has a weight average particle diameter of 500 Å to 2,000 Å,a glass transition temperature of the intermediate layer (A-2) is 40° C. or less, and the glass transition temperature of the graft layer (A-3) is 80° C. or more,the thermoplastic copolymer (B) comprises a repeating unit derived from (b) a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound, a repeating unit derived from (c) an aromatic vinyl compound, and a repeating unit ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING RESIN POWDER AND INTEGRATED COAGULATOR FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20180155507A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a method of preparing a resin powder and an integrated reactor for the same. When a coagulation process is performed using an acidic coagulant in the integrated coagulator for latex coagulation and aging according to the present invention, a remaining acidic coagulant is also removed from a reactor through neutralization, and thus, a resin powder having enhanced moist-heat resistance and thermal stability may be prepared. 1. A method of preparing a resin powder , comprisinga latex coagulation process by input of an organic acid, a neutralization process of a remaining organic acid by input of a neutralization agent, and an aging process for the resin powder,wherein the latex coagulation process, the neutralization process and the aging process are continuously performed in an integrated coagulator for latex coagulation and aging,wherein the latex coagulation process comprises input of some organic acid in a position of the integrated coagulator for latex coagulation and aging, andwherein the neutralization process of the remaining organic acid comprises input of a neutralization agent for neutralizing the remaining organic acid in a downstream position of the position to which the organic acid is inputted.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the input of the neutralization agent is performed at the position having a moisture content of the resin powder of 30 to 60% by weight in the integrated coagulator.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the input of the latex and the input of the organic acid is performed in a section of 0 to 20% the length according to a transfer section toward a transfer direction of a reaction pipe outlet end portion from a reaction pipe inlet end portion of the integrated coagulator.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the input of the neutralization agent is performed in a section of 40 to 60% the length toward a transfer section toward transfer direction of a reaction pipe outlet end portion ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING IMAGE MOUNTED IN VEHICLE

Номер: US20150169965A1
Автор: LEE Won Seok, WOO Ha Yong
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and a method for processing an image mounted in a vehicle include a camera mounted in the vehicle to acquire image data around the vehicle. A controller is configured to analyze the image data to extract at least one light region having an elliptical shape or a closed surface shape formed of a free curve, separates the light region into a point source and reflected light, and then corrects and outputs the image data of a location at which the reflected light is confirmed.

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

ENGINE

Номер: US20150176519A1
Автор: LEE Won Seok
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

An engine provided with a plurality of cylinders includes a plurality of connecting lines connecting a first intake port of each of the cylinders having a present firing order and a second intake port of each of the cylinders having a next firing order, and connecting valve units opening and closing the each of the connecting lines. 1. An engine provided with a plurality of cylinders comprising:a plurality of connecting lines connecting a first intake port of each of the cylinders having a present firing order and a second intake port of each of the cylinders having a next firing order; andconnecting valve units opening and closing each of the connecting lines.2. The engine of claim 1 , wherein each of the connecting valve units is opened at an end of an intake stroke or at a beginning of a compression stroke of each of the cylinders having the present firing order.3. The engine of claim 2 , wherein the each of the connecting valve units is closed at an end of the compression stroke or at a beginning of a power stroke of each of the cylinders having the present firing order.4. The engine of claim 1 , wherein the each of the connecting valve units comprises:a connecting cam on an input shaft; anda connecting valve opened and closed by the connecting cam.5. The engine of claim 1 ,wherein the first and second intake ports form a pair,wherein an inlet, connected to one of the cylinders having the next firing order, is formed on one of the first and second intake ports, andwherein an outlet, connected to one of the cylinders having the present firing order, is formed on another of the first and second intake ports.6. An engine comprising:a plurality of connecting lines connecting a first intake port of each of a plurality of cylinders with a present firing order and a second intake port of each of the cylinders with a next firing order; andconnecting valve units opening and closing each of the connecting lines, wherein the connecting valve units are opened to communicate ...

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD FOR REMOVING RAIN STREAKS FROM IMAGE DATA

Номер: US20150178902A1
Принадлежит:

An image processing apparatus and method for removing rain streaks from image data are provided. The apparatus includes at least one imaging device that is configured to acquire image data and a controller that is configured to detect and remove a rain streak in the image data. In addition, the controller is configured to restore image data at an area where the removed rain streak was to be output. 1. An image processing apparatus for removing rain streaks from image data , the image processing apparatus comprising:a memory configured to store program instructions; and operate an imaging device to acquire image data;', 'detect and remove a rain streak in the image data; and', 'restore image data at an area when the removed rain streak was to be output., 'a processor configured to execute the program instructions, the program instructions when executed configured to2. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the program instructions when executed are further configured to detect a brightness of a pixel in the image data and detect a brightness of pixels neighboring the pixel.3. The image processing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the program instructions when executed are further configured to select a brightest pixel as a candidate area for the rain streak from among the detected pixels and connect pixels selected as candidate areas for the rain streak to create a single rain streak.4. The image processing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the program instructions when executed are further configured to measure an angle and a length of the single rain streak to select final candidate areas for the rain streak and expand a rain streak area into pixels around the final candidate area for the rain streak.5. The image processing apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the program instructions when executed are further configured to delete data of pixels that correspond to the rain streak area.6. The image processing apparatus ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20170179149A1
Принадлежит:

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region and a connection region. A stack is disposed on the substrate. A vertical channel structure penetrates the stack in the cell region. The stack includes electrode patterns and insulating patterns which are alternatingly and repeatedly stacked on the substrate. Each of the electrode patterns may extend in a first direction and include a pad portion. The pad portion is positioned in the connection region. The pad portion includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall that extend in the first direction on opposite sides of the pad portion. The first sidewall has a recessed portion that is recessed in a second direction crossing the first direction toward the second sidewall. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate comprising a cell region and a connection region;a stack disposed on the substrate; anda vertical channel structure penetrating the stack in the cell region,wherein the stack comprises electrode patterns and insulating patterns, wherein the electrode patterns and the insulating patterns are alternatingly and repeatedly stacked on the substrate,wherein each of the electrode patterns extends in a first direction and comprises a pad portion, and wherein the pad portion is positioned in the connection region and is exposed by another of the electrode patterns thereon,wherein the pad portion comprises a first sidewall and a second sidewall that extend in the first direction on opposite sides of the pad portion, andwherein the first sidewall has a recessed portion that is recessed in a second direction crossing the first direction toward the second sidewall.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pad portion further comprises:a first portion extending from the recessed portion to the second sidewall in the second direction; anda second portion extending from a portion of the first sidewall adjacent to the recessed portion to the second sidewall in the second direction,wherein a width of ...

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE PREPARED THEREFROM

Номер: US20170183455A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a thermoplastic resin composition having high environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) as well as excellent impact resistance and transparency and a thermoplastic resin molded article prepared therefrom. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a graft copolymer (A) , in which a (meth)acrylic acid ester , a vinyl cyan-based compound , and an aromatic vinyl compound are graft polymerized with a conjugated diene-based rubber latex; and a copolymer (B) of a (meth)acrylic acid ester-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyan-based compound in a weight ratio of 35:65 to 70:30 ,wherein a difference in refractive indices of the graft copolymer (A) and the copolymer (B) of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyan-based compound is less than 0.003 when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 450 nm to 680 nm, anda melt index is 4.0 g/10 min or less when the melt index is measured in accordance with ASTM D1238.2. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene-based rubber latex is included in an amount of 20 wt % to 35 wt % based on a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition.3. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene-based rubber latex is a conjugated diene-based compound homopolymer claim 1 , or a copolymer of a conjugated diene-based compound and an ethylene-based unsaturated compound.4. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic acid esters in the graft copolymer (A) and the copolymer (B) of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyan-based compound claim 1 , each independently comprise one selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate claim 1 , ethyl acrylate claim 1 , propyl acrylate claim 1 , butyl acrylate claim 1 , hexyl acrylate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl acrylate claim 1 , methyl methacrylate claim 1 , ethyl methacrylate claim 1 , propyl methacrylate claim 1 , butyl methacrylate claim 1 , ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

STORAGE APPARATUS FOR MOBILITY DEVICE IN VEHICLE

Номер: US20180186296A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a storage apparatus for a mobility device in a vehicle, wherein the mobility device is stored in a vehicle door and the mobility device can be taken out directly from the vehicle door by maintaining the tilted state of the mobility device. 1. A storage apparatus for a mobility device in a vehicle , the apparatus comprising:a door having a storage space therein; slide in a lateral direction; and', 'close the storage space;, 'a sliding frame provided in the storage space configured toa tilting frame provided at the sliding frame that is configured to tilt in a vertical direction, wherein the tilting frame is loaded with the mobility device; and lock the tilting frame such that a tilting motion of the tilting frame is restricted; and', 'when the sliding frame is drawn out of the storage space, unlock the tilting frame corresponding to movement of the sliding frame such that the tilting motion of the tilting frame is allowed., 'a locking mechanism provided at the sliding frame and connected to the tilting frame, the locking mechanism configured to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the center of the tilting frame is positioned at an end of the sliding frame.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the storage space comprises:a guide slot extending in the lateral direction; and a slide leg provided at the guide slot that is configured to slide, wherein the slide leg is provided with the locking mechanism; and', 'a slide casing coupled to the slide leg and configured to cover the storage space., 'the sliding frame further comprises4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the guide slot is provided with a first elastic spring connected to the slide leg claim 3 , and wherein the guide slot is configured to elastically hold the slide leg in a direction that the slide leg is drawn out.5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the locking mechanism comprises:a guide bar configured to move along the slide leg, wherein the guide bar is locked to the guide ...

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13-07-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION HAVING SUPERIOR CHEMICAL RESISTANCE AND TRANSPARENCY, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME AND MOLDED ARTICLE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20170198132A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a transparent resin composition, which may be used in medical products and food storage containers, having superior chemical resistance and transparency, a method of preparing the same and a molded article manufactured therefrom. More particularly, disclosed are a thermoplastic transparent resin composition having superior chemical resistance and transparency, which comprises (A) a graft copolymer in which a) a conjugated diene rubber latex is graft copolymerized with b) a methacrylate alkyl ester compound or an acrylate alkyl ester compound, c) an aromatic vinyl compound, and d) a vinyl cyano compound; (B) a copolymerized resin in which i) a methacrylate alkyl ester compound or an acrylate alkyl ester compound, ii) an aromatic vinyl compound and iii) a vinyl cyano compound are copolymerized; and (C) a polyether-amide block copolymer, a method of preparing the same, and a molded article manufactured therefrom. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising 10 to 90% by weight of a graft copolymer resin and 90 to 10% by weight of a non-graft copolymer resin; and0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a polyether-amide block copolymer,wherein a weight-average molecular weight of the graft copolymer resin is 80,000 to 300,000 g/mol,a refractive index difference between the graft copolymer resin and the non-graft copolymer resin is 0.01 or less, andin the base resin, a total content of the conjugated diene rubber is 10 to 40% by weight, a total content of the (meth)acrylate alkyl ester compound is 20 to 65% by weight, a total content of the aromatic vinyl compound is 10 to 35% by weight, and a total content of the vinyl cyano compound is 0 to 5% by weight.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer resin is a copolymer resin wherein 20 to 70% by weight of the conjugated diene rubber claim 1 , 20 to 60% by weight of the (meth)acrylate alkyl ester compound claim 1 , 7 to 30% ...

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13-07-2017 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICES

Номер: US20170200736A1
Принадлежит:

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate that includes a first cell array region and a peripheral region, a plurality of stack structures that extend in the first direction on the first cell array region and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, an insulation layer that covers the stack structures, and at least one separation structure that extends in the second direction on the peripheral region and penetrates the insulation layer in a direction normal to a top surface of the substrate. 1. A semiconductor memory device , comprising:a substrate that includes a first cell array region and a peripheral region, the peripheral region including first and second peripheral regions that face each other in a first direction with the first cell array region interposed therebetween;a plurality of stack structures that extend in the first direction on the first cell array region of the substrate and that are spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction;an insulation layer that covers the stack structures; andat least one separation structure that extends in the second direction on at least one of the first and second peripheral regions and that penetrates the insulation layer in a direction normal to a top surface of the substrate.2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 ,wherein the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface that face each other in the second direction, in a plan view, andwherein the separation structure comprises a first surface and a second surface that face each other in the second direction, in a plan view,the first surface of the separation structure is adjacent to and coplanar with the first surface of the substrate,the second surface of the separation structure is adjacent to and coplanar with the second surface of the substrate.3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 ,wherein the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface ...

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE PREPARED THEREFROM

Номер: US20140296397A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, LTD

Disclosed are a transparent thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article prepared therefrom. More particularly, disclosed are a transparent thermoplastic resin composition comprising A) 100 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin, and B) 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a dihydrocarbyl pentaerythritol diphosphite wherein the A) rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin is prepared by polymerizing 5 to 60% by weight of a conjugated diene rubber, 20 to 70% by weight of a methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer or an acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, 8 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer and 0 to 20% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer, and a molded article prepared therefrom. 1. A transparent thermoplastic resin composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin; and0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a dihydrocarbyl pentaerythritol diphosphite,wherein the rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin is polymerized from 5 to 60% by weight of a conjugated diene rubber, 20 to 70% by weight of a methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer or an acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, 8 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer and 0 to 20% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer, anda difference between a refractive index of the conjugated diene rubber and a refractive index of a resin polymerized from the monomers other than the conjugated diene rubber is 0.02 or less.2. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin has a haze of 10 or less.3. The transparent thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber-reinforced thermoplastic transparent resin is polymerized from 5 to 30% by weight of the conjugated diene rubber claim 1 , 50 to 70% by weight of the methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer or the acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer claim 1 , 15 to 35% by weight of the aromatic ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ABS RESIN AND TRANSPARENT ABS RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160215083A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.,

The present invention provides a transparent acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin and a transparent ABS resin composition. Specifically, according to the present invention, a transparent ABS resin and a transparent ABS resin composition, which have excellent transparency and impact resistance, can be provided by minimizing the degree of impregnation of a styrene monomer into a polybutadiene rubber latex while allowing the styrene monomer to constitute a graft shell to thereby effectively form the graft shell. Particularly, according to the present invention, a transparent ABS resin composition having high transparency and impact resistance can be provided, despite applying a reducing agent and Fe ions, which adversely affected the transparency of ABS resin in the prior art, to ABS resin. 1. A transparent acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin comprising: 50-60 wt % of a polybutadiene rubber latex; and 50-40 wt % of a sum of a methyl methacrylate monomer , a styrene monomer and an acrylonitrile monomer ,wherein a degree of impregnation of the styrene monomer into the polybutadiene rubber latex is 0.005 or less.2. The transparent ABS resin of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene rubber latex has a swelling index of 10-20.3. The transparent ABS resin of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene rubber latex has a gel content of 85-94%.4. The transparent ABS resin of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene rubber latex has a mean particle size of 2500-4000 Å.5. The transparent ABS resin of claim 1 , wherein the methyl methacrylate monomer is one or more selected from among (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid propyl ester claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid decyl ester claim 1 , and (meth)acrylic acid lauryl ester claim 1 , and is present in an amount of 27-36 wt % based on the total weight of the transparent ABS resin.6. The transparent ABS resin of claim 1 , ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

ARRAY ANTENNA APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING PREDETERMINED BEAM WIDTH USING PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF ANTENNA ELEMENTS

Номер: US20160218440A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an array antenna apparatus, comprising: a first antenna element arranged in the center of the outermost concentric circle having a radius determined according to the beam width of a beam to transmit; and antenna element sets arranged on the circumference of each of concentric circles arranged to have a predetermined interval within the outermost concentric circle, wherein each of the antenna element sets comprises an odd number of second antenna elements, and only one antenna element exists on a straight line corresponding to the radius. 1. An array antenna apparatus comprising:a first antenna element positioned at a center of an outermost concentric circle having a radius that is decided according to a beam width of a beam to be transmitted; anda plurality of antenna element sets respectively arranged on circumferences of a plurality of concentric circles arranged at a predetermined interval in an inside of the outermost concentric circle,wherein each of the antenna element sets includes an odd number of second antenna elements, andwherein an antenna element exists on a straight line corresponding to the radius.2. The array antenna apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the concentric circles are arranged at the same interval.3. The array antenna apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined interval is within a range of 0.5 λ to 1 λ.4. The array antenna apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antenna element sets include a same number of the second antenna elements.5. The array antenna apparatus of claim 1 , wherein if the antenna element sets do not include a same number of the second antenna elements claim 1 , a number of the second antenna elements arranged on a concentric circle located closest to the center is greater by 1 than a number of the second antenna elements arranged on each of the remaining concentric circles.6. The array antenna apparatus of claim 1 , wherein if the antenna element sets do not include a same number of the ...

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID-RING VACUUM PUMP HAVING INTERNAL INSPECTION AND FOREIGN MATTER REMOVAL FUNCTIONS

Номер: US20200200172A1
Автор: Lee Seok Won
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a liquid-ring vacuum pump that enables a worker to inspect components provided in a main body from the outside using a see-through device without disassembling the main body and to easily remove foreign matter from the main body merely by demounting the see-through device from the main body. The liquid-ring vacuum pump includes a main body, which accommodates a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor and has a mounting hole formed therein so as to communicate with the interior of the main body, a rotor rotating together with the shaft inside the main body, a head unit coupled to at least one side of the main body, and a see-through device, which is detachably mounted in the mounting hole and includes a see-through window member to allow the interior of the main body to be inspected with the naked eye. 1. A liquid-ring vacuum pump having internal inspection and foreign matter removal functions , the liquid-ring vacuum pump comprising:a main body accommodating a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor, the main body comprising at least one mounting hole formed therein, the mounting hole communicating with an interior of the main body;a rotor configured to rotate together with the shaft inside the main body;a head unit coupled to at least one side of the main body; andat least one see-through device detachably mounted in the mounting hole, the see-through device comprising a see-through window member to allow the interior of the main body to be inspected with a naked eye.2. The liquid-ring vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the see-through device comprises:a lower cover member including a through-hole formed in a center thereof and a stepped portion formed around the through-hole,wherein the see-through window member is coupled to the stepped portion and the through-hole in the lower cover member in a fitting manner; andan upper cover member coupled to an upper ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL DETECTION SENSOR AND THE FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210239693A1

Provided is a biomaterial detection sensor. The biomaterial detection sensor comprises a substrate and a detection probe including a metal nanoparticle deposited on the substrate, and an erythrocyte membrane conformally covering the metal nanoparticle, wherein the detection probe may selectively react with fibrinogen. 1. A biomaterial detection sensor comprising:a substrate; anda detection probe including a metal nanoparticle deposited on the substrate, and an erythrocyte membrane conformally covering the metal nanoparticle,wherein the detection probe sensitively reacts with fibrinogen.2. The biomaterial detection sensor of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of detection probes are disposed on the substrate claim 1 , in which claim 1 , among the plurality of detection probes claim 1 , a distance between first and second metal nanoparticles adjacent to each other before reacting with the fibrinogen is same as a distance between the first and second metal nanoparticles after reacting with the fibrinogen.3. The biomaterial detection sensor of claim 1 , wherein the erythrocyte membrane conformally covers both the substrate and the metal nanoparticle.4. The biomaterial detection sensor of claim 3 , wherein one region of the erythrocyte membrane is disposed to be spaced apart from the substrate by a predetermined distance with the metal nanoparticle interposed therebetween claim 3 , and an other region of the erythrocyte membrane is disposed to come into direct contact with the substrate.5. The biomaterial detection sensor of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the erythrocyte membrane is 2 nm or less.6. The biomaterial detection sensor of claim 1 , wherein the fibrinogen detection sensor is configured to linearly sense the fibrinogen in a concentration range of 0.001 to 10 mg/mL.7. A method for fabricating a biomaterial detection sensor claim 1 , comprising:preparing a substrate and a metal nanoparticle;depositing the metal nanoparticle on the substrate;extracting an erythrocyte ...

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200203431A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. 2. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the side surface of the semiconductor pattern is located at a lower level than the bottom surface of the vertical pattern.3. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the side surface of the semiconductor pattern is in contact with the substrate.4. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a common source region between the stack structure and a bottom surface of the substrate claim 1 ,wherein the common source region is electrically connected with the common source plug.5. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor pattern is located at a lower level than a top surface of the common source region.6. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the side surface of the semiconductor pattern is located at a lower level than a bottom surface of the stack structure.7. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode adjacent to each other in the dummy region claim 1 , andwherein the first electrode has a side surface vertically aligned to a side surface of the second electrode in the dummy region.8. The three-dimensional semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising an overlapped region claim 1 , the ...

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20-08-2015 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20150235939A1
Принадлежит:

Three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor devices are provided. The 3D semiconductor device includes a plurality of dummy pillars penetrating each cell pad of an electrode structure and the electrode structure disposed under each cell pad. Insulating patterns of a mold stack structure for formation of the electrode structure may be supported by the plurality of dummy pillars, so transformation and contact of the insulating patterns may be minimized or prevented. 1. A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device comprising:an electrode structure disposed on a substrate including a first region and a second region, the electrode structure comprising a ground selection electrode, a string selection electrode, and cell electrodes stacked between the ground and string selection electrodes, and the ground selection electrode, the cell electrodes, and the string selection electrode respectively including a ground selection pad, cell pads, and a string selection pad which constitute a stepped structure in the second region;a plurality of vertical patterns penetrating the electrode structure in the first region;a plurality of dummy pillars penetrating each of the cell pads and the electrode structure disposed under each of the cell pads; anda contact plug connected to each of the cell pads,wherein a dummy pillar of the dummy pillars penetrates at least a boundary between a cell pad of the cell pads and a pad adjacent thereto.2. The 3D semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein each contact plug connected to a respective one of the cell pads is surrounded by a set of the dummy pillars when viewed from a plan view.3. The 3D semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dummy pillars penetrating each of the cell pads comprise a second dummy pillar laterally spaced apart from the boundary claim 1 , andwherein each contact plug connected to a respective one of the cell pads is aligned with a dummy pillar penetrating the boundary in a longitudinal direction of the electrode structure or ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

BEER MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BEER BY USING SAME

Номер: US20200216784A1
Принадлежит: INTHEKEG, INC.

The present invention relates to a beer manufacturing device configured such that it is possible to directly produce and sell beer, the yeast of which is alive, on the spot without any expertise, and it is possible to easily manufacture various kinds of beer automatically at a low cost through a single session without a concern that the same will be contaminated by contact with the outside. A beer manufacturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a chamber; a coupler fixedly installed in the chamber, the coupler comprising a wort channel and a gas channel; a channel portion connecting the wort channel and the gas channel of the coupler; a sterilizing/washing cap coupled to the coupler such that the channel portion becomes a closed channel; a sterilizing/washing filter container connected to the channel portion, sterilizing/washing water being stored in the sterilizing/washing filter; a pump connected to the channel portion; and a control portion for controlling the operation of the pump such that the sterilizing/washing water stored in the sterilizing/washing filter container circulates through the channel portion that has become a closed channel. 1. A beer manufacturing apparatus comprising:a chamber;a coupler fixedly installed in the chamber and including a wort line and an air line;a flow path unit configured to connect the wort line of the coupler to the air line of the coupler;a sterilization and washing cap coupled to the coupler to form the flow path unit as a closed flow path;a sterilization and washing filter bottle connected to the flow path unit and configured to contain sterilization and washing water therein;a pump connected to the flow path unit; anda controller configured to control an operation of the pump to circulate the sterilization and washing water contained in the sterilization and washing filter bottle, in the flow path unit formed as the closed flow path.2. The beer manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID-RING COMPRESSOR INCLUDING BYPASS PIPE

Номер: US20200217318A1
Автор: Lee Seok Won
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a liquid-ring compressor including a bypass pipe, in which the bypass pipe is directly mounted to a main body of the liquid-ring compressor, thereby greatly reducing costs incurred in the installation of a facility or a system including the liquid-ring compressor, and also economically reducing maintenance costs. The liquid-ring compressor includes a main body accommodating a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor, a rotor configured to rotate together with the shaft inside the main body, a suction port formed at a portion of the main body, a discharge port formed at another portion of the main body, a bypass pipe mounted between a position adjacent to the suction port in the main body and a position adjacent to the discharge port in the main body, and an opening/closing valve mounted in the middle of the bypass pipe. 1. A liquid-ring compressor comprising:a main body accommodating a shaft centrally mounted therein to receive rotational force from a driving motor;a rotor configured to rotate together with the shaft inside the main body;a suction port formed at a portion of the main body;a discharge port formed at another portion of the main body;a bypass pipe mounted between a position adjacent to the suction port in the main body and a position adjacent to the discharge port in the main body; andan opening/closing valve mounted in a middle of the bypass pipe.2. The liquid-ring compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the bypass pipe comprises an inlet port and an outlet port claim 1 , andwherein the bypass pipe is mounted such that the outlet port is located at a position adjacent to the suction port in the main body and the inlet port is located at a position adjacent to the discharge port in the main body.3. The liquid-ring compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the opening/closing valve mounted in the middle of the bypass pipe is a manual valve.4. The liquid-ring compressor according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200219834A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Provided is a semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip, a molding portion surrounding at least a side surface of the semiconductor chip, a passivation layer including a contact plug connected to the semiconductor chip and having a narrowing width further away from the semiconductor chip in a vertical direction, below the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution layer portion electrically connecting the semiconductor chip with an external connection terminal, below the passivation layer. The redistribution layer portion includes an upper pad connected to the contact plug and a fine pattern positioned at a same level as the upper pad, a redistribution layer and a via plug, which has a widening width further away from the semiconductor chip in the vertical direction, and a lower pad connected to the external connection terminal and exposed to an outside of the semiconductor package in a lower part of the redistribution layer portion. 1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package , the method comprising:forming an upper pad and a fine pattern on a support substrate;forming a first insulating layer filling surroundings of the upper pad and the fine pattern, the first insulating layer having a first via hole that has a widening width further away from the support substrate in a vertical direction;forming a first via plug in the first via hole and forming a redistribution layer on the first via plug, the first via plug being connected to the upper pad;forming a second insulating layer filling surroundings of the redistribution layer, the second insulating layer having a second via hole that has a widening width further away from the support substrate in the vertical direction;forming a second via plug in the second via hole and forming a lower pad on the second via plug, the second via plug being connected to the redistribution layer;attaching a carrier substrate onto the lower pad to face the support substrate and removing the support substrate;forming ...

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16-08-2018 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20180230301A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a method of preparing the same. In accordance with the present disclosure, a thermoplastic resin composition having superior property balance, such as processability, chemical resistance, heat stability, and impact resistance, and excellent transparency, and a method of preparing the same are provided. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising:(A-1) a graft copolymer formed by graft-copolymerizing (a-1) a conjugated diene rubber latex having a weight average particle diameter of 500 Å to 2,000 Å with (b-1) a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound or an acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, (c-1) an aromatic vinyl compound, and (d-1) a vinyl cyan compound;(A-2) a graft copolymer formed by graft-copolymerizing (a-2) a conjugated diene rubber latex having a weight average particle diameter of 2,500 Å to 5,000 Å with (b-2) a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound or an acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, (c-2) an aromatic vinyl compound, and (d-2) a vinyl cyan compound; and(B) a copolymer formed by polymerizing i) a methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound or an acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, ii) an aromatic vinyl compound, and iii) a vinyl cyan compound, {'br': None, 'i': X', '/X, 'sub': a-1', 'a-2, '0.75≤≤4\u2003\u2003[Mathematical Equation 1]'}, 'wherein the thermoplastic resin composition satisfies Mathematical Equation 1 below{'sub': a-1', 'a-2, 'wherein Xrefers to a weight of (a-1) the conjugated diene rubber latex (based on solid content) and Xrefers to a weight of (a-2) the conjugated diene rubber latex (based on solid content),'}wherein a refractive index difference between (A-1) the graft copolymer and (A-2) the graft copolymer is 0.01 or less, and a refractive index difference between (A-1) the graft copolymer or (A-2) the graft copolymer and (B) the copolymer is 0.01 or less.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition has a ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

Keg cap integrated with yeast capsule, coupler for coupling keg cap integrated with yeast capsule, and beer-making device provided with same

Номер: US20200231913A1
Принадлежит: Inthekeg Inc

A beer-making device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a chamber; a keg containing wort and mounted in the chamber; a keg cap integrated with a yeast capsule, which closes the inside of the keg by being coupled to the keg and is provided with a wort discharge passage for discharging the wort contained in the keg, a gas discharge passage for discharging a gas inside the keg, and a wort hose coupled to a lower portion of the wort discharge passage and extended to the inner bottom surface of the keg, and in which a yeast capsule, containing yeast to be supplied to the wort contained in the keg, is mounted to the wort discharge passage; a coupler which is fixedly installed in the chamber, and is provided with a wort passage connected to the wort discharge passage when the keg cap is coupled, and a gas passage connected to the gas discharge passage when the keg cap is coupled; a passage unit for connecting the wort passage and the gas passage of the coupler; a pump connected to the passage unit; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the pump so that the yeast contained in the yeast capsule is supplied to the wort contained in the keg.

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

BEER MANUFACTURING DEVICE

Номер: US20200231914A1
Принадлежит: INTHEKEG, INC.

The present invention relates to a beer manufacturing device configured such that it is possible to directly produce and sell beer, the yeast of which is alive, on the spot without any expertise, and it is possible to easily manufacture various kinds of beer automatically at a low cost through a single session without a concern that the same will be contaminated by contact with the outside. A beer manufacturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a machine room comprising a cooling device for generating cold air and a cold air storage portion for storing the cold air generated by the cooling device; a fermentation chamber having a plurality of chambers having independent spaces such that kegs that contain wort are mounted therein; and a support portion for supporting the machine chamber and the fermentation chamber. The fermentation chamber may comprise a cold air supply device for supplying the cold air stored in the cold air storage portion into the chambers, and a fermentation device for fermenting the wort contained in the kegs mounted in the chambers. 1. A beer manufacturing apparatus comprising:a machine room including a cooling device configured to generate cool air and a cool air storage configured to store the cool air generated by the cooling device;a fermenting room including a plurality of chambers having an independent space in which a keg containing wort therein is mounted; anda support configured to support the machine room and the fermenting room,wherein the fermenting room includes a cool air supply device configured to supply the cool air stored in the cool air storage into the chamber, and a fermentation device configured to ferment the wort contained in the keg mounted in the chamber.2. The beer manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fermenting room is rotatably installed claim 1 , the cool air storage includes a first case and a second case that form a space configured to store the cool air generated ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

IMAGE SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE IMAGE SENSOR

Номер: US20190238751A1
Принадлежит:

An electronic device includes an image sensor including an image generator configured to generate and output a pixel image, an image processing device configured to process the pixel image, and a storage unit configured to store the pixel image, and an application processor configured to generate a mode setting signal and configured to transmit the generated mode setting signal to the image processing device. The image processing device is configured to generate a plurality of path selection signals for selecting a path to use by the image processing device to process the pixel image, based on the mode setting signal. The image processing device selects a compression ratio for the pixel image based on at least one of an input signal of a user, an analysis result of the pixel image, and a motion signal of the image sensor, and compresses the pixel image based on the selected compression ratio. 1. An image sensor comprising:a first chip including an image generator configured to generate and output a pixel image;a second chip including an image processing device configured to determine one mode among a plurality of modes based on an externally applied mode setting signal, generate a plurality of path selection signals based on the determined mode, and process the pixel image in response to the path selection signals; anda third chip including a storage unit in which the pixel image output from the image processing device is stored,wherein the second chip is stacked on the third chip and the first chip is stacked on the second chip so that the second chip is between the first chip and the third chip, or the third chip is stacked on the second chip and the first chip is stacked on the third chip so that the third chip is between the first chip and the second chip.2. The image sensor of claim 1 , wherein the image processing device comprises:a first image signal processor configured to perform a first process on the pixel image output from the image generator;a first ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

Cable conveying apparatus

Номер: US20190240830A1
Принадлежит: Nongshim Engineering Co Ltd

A cable conveying apparatus including a first feed robot configured to feed a box containing cable, a first transfer robot configured to take the cable out of the box fed by the first feed robot and insert the cable into a pallet, and a scanner placed in a path of one of the first feed robot, the first transfer robot, and the box, the scanner being configured to acquire information about the cable.

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23-09-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING GRAFT COPOLYMER POWDER

Номер: US20210292538A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a graft copolymer powder, which includes: performing emulsion polymerization of a conjugated diene polymer, an aromatic vinyl monomer and an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer to prepare a graft copolymer latex; coagulating the graft copolymer latex; aging the coagulated graft copolymer; preparing a wet powder of the graft copolymer by dehydrating the aged graft copolymer; and adding poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid to the wet powder of the graft copolymer. 1. A method for preparing a graft copolymer powder , comprising:performing emulsion polymerization of a conjugated diene polymer, an aromatic vinyl monomer and an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer to prepare a graft copolymer latex;coagulating the graft copolymer latex;aging the coagulated graft copolymer;dehydrating the aged graft copolymer to prepare a wet powder of the graft copolymer; andadding poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid to the wet powder of the graft copolymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid is poly(oxyethylene)diglycolic acid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid is added at 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the wet powder of the graft copolymer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid is added while in a state of being mixed with water.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wet powder of the graft copolymer has a moisture content of 10 to 40%.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aging is performed at 50 to 98° C.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aging is performed for 20 to 100 minutes.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preparing of the graft copolymer latex is preparing a graft copolymer latex through emulsion polymerization by further adding a vinylcyano monomer.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying following the addition of the poly(oxyalkylene)diglycolic acid.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

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14-09-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME AND MOLDED PRODUCT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170260384A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a thermoplastic resin composition and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including 10 to 90% by weight of a graft copolymer resin coagulated by an organic acid or an organic acid salt; and 90 to 10% by weight of a non-graft copolymer resin and having a moist-heat characteristic of 20 or less, wherein a refractive index difference between the graft copolymer resin and the non-graft copolymer resin is less than 0.01, a method of preparing the same, and a molded product comprising the same. According to the present disclosure, provided are a thermoplastic resin composition having superior overall property balance, color, and transparency, and being applicable to products that are exposed to high-temperature water or should be sterilized, due to excellent moist-heat resistance thereof, a method of preparing the same, and a molded product comprising the same. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition , comprising 10 to 90% by weight of a graft copolymer resin coagulated by an organic acid or an organic acid salt; and 90 to 10% by weight of a non-graft copolymer resin , and having a moist-heat characteristic (Δhaze) of 20 or less , wherein a refractive index difference between the graft copolymer resin and the non-graft copolymer resin is less than 0.01.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the thermoplastic resin composition claim 1 , a total amount of a conjugated diene rubber is 5 to 35% by weight claim 1 , a total amount of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound is 20 to 80% by weight claim 1 , a total amount of an aromatic vinyl compound is 10 to 40% by weight claim 1 , and a total amount of a vinyl cyan compound is 0 to 10% by weight.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer resin is a copolymer resin by graft-polymerizing of 20 to 60% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester ...

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Stack semiconductor package and manufacturing the same

Номер: US20140363923A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

To manufacture a stack semiconductor package, a board mold covers a first semiconductor. The board mold includes a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. An active surface of the first semiconductor faces the second face. A first opening is formed in the board mold from the second surface. The first opening is disposed on the first semiconductor. A second opening penetrates the board mold from the first surface. A conductive metal layer fills the first and the second openings using an electroless plating method. A plurality of semiconductor devices is stacked on the first face of the board mold.

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18-11-2021 дата публикации

Thermoplastic resin composition

Номер: US20210355313A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition which includes: a base resin including, in a weight ratio of 70:30 to 90:10, a first copolymer formed by graft polymerization of a diene-based rubber polymer having an average particle diameter of 50 to 200 nm with a first monomer mixture including an alkyl(meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a second copolymer which is a copolymer of a second monomer mixture including an alkyl(meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer; and a plasticizer.

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28-09-2017 дата публикации

NEED SUPPORTING MEANS GENERATING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20170277746A1
Автор: Lee Seok Won, SANGEETA Dey

The present invention suggests need supporting means generating apparatus and method which extract requirements from a user using a repertory grid which is a cognitive interview technique to generate supporting means thereof. The need supporting means generating apparatus of the present invention includes: a question message generating unit which generates at least one question message related with predetermined context information; an answer message obtaining unit which obtains at least one answer message with respect to the question message; a feature information extracting unit which extracts at least one feature information related with the context information based on the answer message; and a supporting means generating unit which generates at least one supporting means to support needs of a user based on the feature information. 1. A need supporting means generating apparatus , the apparatus comprising:a question message generating unit which generates at least one question message related with predetermined context information;an answer message obtaining unit which obtains at least one answer message with respect to the question message;a feature information extracting unit which extracts at least one feature information related with the context information based on the answer message; anda supporting means generating unit which generates at least one supporting means to support needs of a user based on the feature information.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the feature information extracting unit extracts the feature information using a repertory grid.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the feature information extracting unit extracts the feature information based on a preference of the user.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the supporting means generating unit generates means selected from means for supporting smart home or home automation claim 1 , means for supporting a smart grid claim 1 , and means for supporting an automatic driving system ...

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09-12-2021 дата публикации

CARTRIDGE CAPABLE OF CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION AND AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS

Номер: US20210382079A1
Принадлежит: l-SENS, INC.

A cartridge capable of a centrifugation and an automatic analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: at least two or more sample wells, a centrifugation well, a measuring well, and a tip receiving well, in which a container is formed into a lower portion along a circumference of a circular plate with a predetermined interval, wherein the centrifugation well is sealed with one lid paper along with at least two or more of the sample wells, a blood injection unit is further formed inside of a radius direction for the centrifugation well, the blood injection unit has an outer blood injection hole formed to be spaced inside the centrifugation well in the radius direction, an inclined passage that communicates with the centrifugation well from the outer blood injection hole, and a cover integrally attached to the outer blood injection hole to open and close the blood injection hole. 1. A cartridge capable of centrifugation and automatic analysis , in which centrifugation is performed by being installed on a main body frame that may be taken out in one direction for an automatic analysis device and automatic analysis is performed using a tip that is movable up and down directly on the main body frame , comprising:at least two or more of a sample well, a centrifugation well, a measuring well, and a tip receiving well, in which a container is formed into a lower portion along a circumference of a circular plate with a predetermined interval,wherein the centrifugation well is sealed with one lid paper along with at least two or more of the sample wells,a blood injection unit is further formed inside of a radius direction for the centrifugation well, andthe blood injection unit has an outer blood injection hole formed to be spaced inside the centrifugation well in the radius direction, an inclined passage that communicates with the centrifugation well from the outer blood injection hole, and a cover integrally attached to the outer blood injection ...

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27-08-2020 дата публикации

Matrix copolymer, graft copolymer, and thermoplastic resin composition

Номер: US20200270442A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to a matrix copolymer including a cellulose nanocrystal derivative, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; a graft copolymer including a cellulose nanocrystal derivative, a conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; and a thermoplastic resin composition including at least one thereof. In accordance with the present invention, provided is a thermoplastic resin composition having improved processability, impact strength, tensile strength and chemical resistance while maintaining transparency.

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27-08-2020 дата публикации

BEER-MAKING DEVICE USING CONTACTLESS FERMENTATION DEGREE-MEASURING METHOD, AND CONTROL METHOD OF BEER-MAKING DEVICE

Номер: US20200270552A1
Принадлежит: INTHEKEG, INC.

The present invention relates to a beer-making device which allows to produce beer, in which yeast is alive, directly on the ground for sale without expert knowledge and can produce various kinds of beer at once, automatically, cheaply and easily, without the possibility of contamination due to contact with the external environment. The beer-making device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a chamber in which a keg containing wort is mounted; a cold air supply device for supplying cold air into the chamber; a fermentation device for fermenting the wort contained in the keg mounted in the chamber; a weight sensor for detecting the weight of the keg containing the wort; a fermentation degree-measuring unit for measuring the specific gravity (G) of the keg containing the wort from a change in the weight of the keg containing the wort detected by the weight sensor; and a control unit for controlling the internal temperature of the chamber by controlling the cold air supply device, and for controlling the fermentation of the wort contained in the keg mounted in the chamber by controlling the fermentation device, all according to the specific gravity (G) of the keg containing the wort measured by the fermentation degree-measuring unit. 1. A beer manufacturing apparatus comprising:a chamber in which a keg containing wort therein is mounted;a cool air supply device configured to supply cool air into the chamber;a fermentation device configured to ferment the wort contained in the keg mounted in the chamber;a weight sensor configured to detect a weight of the keg containing the wort therein;a fermentation-degree measurer configured to measure a specific gravity G of the keg containing the wort therein from a change in the weight of the keg containing the wort therein, detected by the weight sensor; anda controller configured to control the cool air supply device depending on the specific gravity G of the keg containing the wort therein, measured ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20160293539A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. 1. A three-dimensional semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region; anda stack structure including a plurality of electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate,wherein the electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure on the dummy region, andwherein ends of at least two adjacent electrodes of the electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,wherein the contact region comprises a first contact region and a second contact region opposite to each other in a first direction,wherein the cell array region is interposed between the first contact region and the second contact region,wherein the dummy region comprises a first dummy region and a second dummy region opposite to each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, andwherein the cell array region is interposed between the first dummy region and the second dummy region.3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 ,wherein the electrodes of the first and second contact regions have ends that are symmetrically arranged with respect to the cell array region.4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 ,wherein ends of at least two of the electrodes on the second contact region have ...

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27-08-2020 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200273912A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional semiconductor device is provided as follows. A substrate includes a contact region, a dummy region, and a cell array region. A stack structure includes electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate. The electrodes are stacked to have a first stepwise structure on the contact region and a second stepwise structure in the dummy region. Ends of at least two adjacent electrodes in the second stepwise structure have first sidewalls vertically aligned so that horizontal positions of the first sidewalls are substantially the same. 1. A three-dimensional semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a cell array region, a dummy region, a contact region, and an overlapped region, the contact region being adjacent to the cell array region in a first direction, the dummy region being adjacent to the cell array region in a second direction, the overlapped region being adjacent to the contact region in the second direction and adjacent to the dummy region in the first direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction;a first stack structure including a plurality of first electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the first stack structure extending along the first direction on the cell array region and the contact region;a second stack structure including a plurality of second electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the second stack structure being disposed on the dummy region and the overlapped region; andan electrode separation region extending in the first direction between the first stack structure and the second stack structure, whereinthe second stack structure on the overlap region has a first staircase structure extending in the first direction and a second staircase structure extending in the second direction,the first staircase structure has a first slope with respect to the top surface of the substrate and the second staircase structure has a second slope with respect to the top surface of the ...

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

Source driver unit for a display panel

Номер: US20180286305A1
Принадлежит: MagnaChip Semiconductor Ltd

A source driver apparatus for a display panel includes source drivers and a slew rate controller. Each of the source drivers includes a data latch, a decoder, and an output buffer. The data latch is configured to hold sub-pixel data. The decoder is configured to decode the sub-pixel data held in the data latch to provide a driving signal. The output buffer has an adjustable slew rate and is configured to buffer the driving signal to provide a buffered driving signal. The slew rate controller is configured to analyze the sub-pixel data in the data latch in each of the source drivers and dynamically control the slew rate of the output buffer in each of the source drivers.

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13-10-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING WEATHER RESISTANT REINFORCED ACRYLATE BASED RESIN

Номер: US20160297915A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a weather resistant reinforced acrylate based resin. More specifically, an activator-free conversion rate improver is included in an acrylate-styrene based graft copolymer, thereby improving the haze value, light transmittance, and yellow index when mixed with an acrylate-styrene based non-graft copolymer, and securing the weather resistance. In particular, according to the present invention, a weather resistant reinforced thermoplastic resin having excellent colors which are close to natural colors can be provided even without using sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (SFS) and iron ions. 1. A method of preparing a weather-resistant acrylate resin using an acrylate resin composition as a starting material , wherein the acrylate resin composition comprises an acrylate-styrene graft copolymer and an acrylate-styrene non-graft copolymer , wherein the acrylate-styrene graft copolymer is polymerized comprising an acrylate rubber latex , a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound , an aromatic vinyl compound , and an activator-free conversion improver.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activator-free conversion improver is one or more selected from among 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid claim 1 , disodium 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetate claim 1 , and 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activator-free conversion improver is used in an amount of 0.01-0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the sum of the rubber latex and compounds of the copolymer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acrylate resin composition comprises 10-90 wt % of the acrylate-styrene graft copolymer and 90-10 wt % of the acrylate-styrene non-graft copolymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acrylate rubber latex has a gel content of 60-90% and a mean particle size of 100-800 nm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graft copolymer comprises 5-50 parts by weight of the acrylate rubber latex claim 1 , ...

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12-10-2017 дата публикации

CIRCULAR TYPE CARTRIDGE ENABLING CENTRIFUGATION AND MODULAR AUTOMATIC ANALYZER USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170292967A1
Принадлежит: I-SENS, INC.

A modular automatic analyzer using a circular type cartridge enabling centrifugation according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body frame; an X-axis conveying unit which reciprocally moves in an X-axis direction with respect to the main body frame; a circular type cartridge accommodating housing which is installed with respect to the X-axis conveying unit so as to be reciprocally movable in the X-axis direction by the X-axis conveying unit, a single rotation drive unit which is installed in the circular type cartridge accommodating housing and is rotated step by step at a predetermined interval or rotated at a high speed for centrifugation, a circular type cartridge which is installed at an upper surface of the circular type cartridge accommodating housing so as to be rotatably connected to the rotation drive unit and has wells disposed to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction of a disc-shaped main body, a tip lifting unit which picks up and moves a tip upward and downward, a measurement unit which measures a reaction in the well, a Z-axis drive unit which is provided with the tip lifting unit and the measurement unit and reciprocally operates in a Z-axis direction with respect to the main body frame, and a control unit C which controls an automatic immunity analyzer. 1. A modular automatic analyzer using a circular type cartridge enabling centrifugation , the modular automatic analyzer comprising:a main body frame;an X-axis conveying unit which reciprocally moves in an X-axis direction with respect to the main body frame;a circular type cartridge accommodating housing which is installed with respect to the X-axis conveying unit so as to be reciprocally movable in the X-axis direction by the X-axis conveying unit;a circular type cartridge which is installed at an upper side of the circular type cartridge accommodating housing, and has a centrifugation well for centrifugation of ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF AN ANALYTE IN BIO-SAMPLES

Номер: US20200278314A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bio-sample using an electrochemical bio-sensor, includes a connector with a sample cell in which an oxidation/reduction enzyme and an electron transfer mediator are fixed and a working electrode and an counter electrode are provided; a digital-to-analog converter circuit configured to apply a constant DC voltage to start the oxidation/reduction reaction of the analyte, proceed with an electron transfer reaction, and apply a Λ-step ladder-type perturbation potential for fluctuating a potential of the sample cell after applying the constant DC voltage; and a microcontroller configured to control the digital-to-analog converter circuit and directly obtain a concentration value of the analyte from a calibration equation using the Λ-step ladder-type perturbation potential. The apparatus can improve measurement accuracy by effectively minimizing a matrix interference effect of a background material in a bio-sample, particularly an inaccuracy caused by a change in hematocrit. 1. An apparatus for measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bio-sample , the apparatus comprising:a connector to which a sample cell in which an oxidation/reduction enzyme capable of catalyzing an oxidation/reduction reaction of the analyte and an electron transfer mediator are fixed and a working electrode and an counter electrode are provided is for being inserted;a digital-to-analog converter circuit configured to apply a constant DC voltage to start the oxidation/reduction reaction of the analyte, proceed with an electron transfer reaction, and apply a Λ-step ladder-type perturbation potential for fluctuating a potential of the sample cell after applying the constant DC voltage; anda microcontroller configured to control the digital-to-analog converter circuit and directly obtain a concentration value of the analyte from a calibration equation using the Λ-step ladder-type perturbation potential,wherein the calibration equation is ...

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

BREAST PROSTHESIS ALLOWING CONTROLLED RELEASE OF DRUG AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20150313707A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a breast prosthesis allowing controlled release of a drug and to a production method for same, and more specifically, relates to a breast prosthesis allowing controlled release of a drug by the coupling of a drug layer comprising particles carrying the drug on the breast prosthesis, and to a production method for same. 1. A breast prosthesis comprising:a breast prosthesis; anda drug layer bound onto the breast prosthesis or a part thereof,wherein the drug layer consists of composites comprising drug-loaded particles and a biocompatible polymer.2. The breast prosthesis of claim 1 , further comprising a water-soluble polymer layer claim 1 , which consists of water-soluble polymers covering the upper portion of the drug layer.3. The breast prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the drug-loaded particles consist of composites comprising a drug and a biocompatible polymer.4. The breast prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the drug layer is a combination of from 2 to 5 layers consisting of composites comprising equal-sized particles and a biocompatible polymer.5. The breast prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the drug layer is a single layer consisting of composites claim 1 , wherein the composite comprises a combination of various-sized particles and a biocompatible polymer.6. The breast prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the drug is an antibiotic claim 1 , a Leukotriene antagonist claim 1 , a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The breast prosthesis of claim 6 , wherein the drug is zafirlukast claim 6 , pranlukast claim 6 , montelukast claim 6 , zileuton claim 6 , gentamycin claim 6 , vancomycin claim 6 , penicillin claim 6 , lincomycin claim 6 , flurbiprofen claim 6 , ibuprofen claim 6 , ketoprofen claim 6 , meloxicam claim 6 , piroxicam claim 6 , ketorolac claim 6 , or a combination thereof.8. The breast prosthesis of claim 6 , wherein the drug further comprises an adjuvant claim 6 , wherein the adjuvant is an ...

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26-10-2017 дата публикации

ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER HAVING FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD WITH THICK METAL LAYER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170307756A1
Автор: Lee Won-Seok
Принадлежит: ALPINION MEDICAL SYSTEMS CO., LTD.

An ultrasonic transducer having a flexible printed circuit board with a thick metal layer and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The ultrasonic transducer, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an active element that generates an ultrasonic signal, wherein the active element has a thickness of ¼λ or less at the center frequency of the generated ultrasonic signal; and a flexible printed circuit board that includes a metal layer with a predetermined thickness, which is formed on one surface of the active element and is electrically connected to the active element, wherein the metal layer blocks ultrasonic waves that propagate in an opposite direction to a predetermined travel path of the ultrasonic waves. 1. An ultrasonic transducer comprising:an active element configured to generate an ultrasonic signal and have a thickness of ¼ wavelength or less at a center frequency of the generated ultrasonic signal; anda flexible printed circuit board having a metal layer which is formed on one surface of the active element, is electrically connected to the active element and has a predetermined thickness to block ultrasonic waves that propagate in a direction opposite to a predetermined travel path of the ultrasonic waves.2. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the metal layer is ⅔ wavelength or more at the center frequency of the ultrasonic signal.3. The ultrasonic transducer of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer of the flexible printed circuit board is formed on a rear surface of the active element and applies an electrical signal to the active element claim 1 ,the active element generates the ultrasonic signal by an electrical signal applied from the metal layer and transmits the ultrasonic signal, and an interface between the metal layer and the active element acts as a node due to the thickness of the metal layer so that the ultrasonic signal is blocked from propagating in a direction of a backing layer formed ...

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE

Номер: US20150318226A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is semiconductor package, including a semiconductor chip; an upper structure over the semiconductor chip, the upper structure having a first thermal expansion coefficient; and a lower structure under the semiconductor chip, the lower structure having a second thermal expansion coefficient of less than or equal to the first thermal expansion coefficient. 1. A semiconductor package , comprising:a semiconductor chip;an upper structure over the semiconductor chip, the upper structure having a first thermal expansion coefficient; anda lower structure under the semiconductor chip, the lower structure having a second thermal expansion coefficient of less than or equal to the first thermal expansion coefficient.2. The semiconductor package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper structure includes:a die attach film on an upper surface of the semiconductor chip;a reinforcing plate attached to the die attach film; andan upper insulating layer on the reinforcing plate,wherein the first thermal expansion coefficient is an average of thermal expansion coefficients of the die attach film and the upper insulating layer.3. The semiconductor package as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the semiconductor chip has a thickness of greater than or equal to a thickness of the die attach film.4. The semiconductor package as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the upper structure further includes an upper plug through the upper insulating layer.5. The semiconductor package as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the upper structure further includes an upper solder resist on the upper insulating layer and that partially exposes the upper plug claim 4 , and the first thermal expansion coefficient is an average of thermal expansion coefficients of the die attach film claim 4 , the upper insulating layer claim 4 , and the upper solder resist.6. The semiconductor package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower structure includes:a lower insulating layer under the semiconductor chip and the upper ...

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING BEAM PATTERN IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING BEAM DIVISION MULTIPILE ACCESS SCHEME

Номер: US20150318610A1
Принадлежит:

A method for adjusting a beam pattern in a beam pattern adjusting apparatus in a communication system supporting a Beam Division Multiple Access (BDMA) scheme is provided. The method includes determining whether a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value for each antenna included in an antenna array included in the beam pattern adjusting apparatus is greater than or equal to a threshold VSWR value, if it is determined that an antenna of the antenna array has a VSWR value that is greater than or equal to the threshold VSWR, detecting whether each of the antenna elements is operable, and if it is determined that at least one of the antennas is inoperable, adjusting a beam pattern of at least one of the antennas that is operable. 1. A method for adjusting a beam pattern in a beam pattern adjusting apparatus in a communication system supporting a Beam Division Multiple Access (BDMA) scheme , the method comprising:determining whether a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value for each antenna included in an antenna array included in the beam pattern adjusting apparatus is greater than or equal to a threshold VSWR value;if it is determined that an antenna of the antenna array has a VSWR value that is greater than or equal to the threshold VSWR, detecting whether each of the antenna elements is operable; andif it is determined that at least one of the antennas is inoperable, adjusting a beam pattern of at least one of the antennas that is operable.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting of the beam pattern comprises:detecting antennas which are operable from among the antennas in the antenna array;determining whether there is a need for adjusting one of a magnitude and phase of a signal for each of the antennas which are operable; andadjusting one of the magnitude and phase of a signal for each antenna which is operable.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting whether each of the antennas is operable comprises determining if the antenna of which the VSWR value is ...

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170313312A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are an adaptive cruise control apparatus and an adaptive cruise control method using the same. An adaptive cruise control apparatus comprises an image acquisition device for acquiring image data in front of a subject vehicle; and a processor configured to detect presence of a forward vehicle using the image data; obtain information on the forward vehicle by using information on the presence of the forward vehicle and the image data; and predict a trajectory and speed of the subject vehicle using the information on the forward vehicle. 1. An adaptive cruise control apparatus comprising:an image acquisition device for acquiring image data in front of a subject vehicle; and a processor configured to:detect presence of a forward vehicle using the image data;obtain information on the forward vehicle by using information on the presence of the forward vehicle and the image data; andpredict a trajectory and speed of the subject vehicle using the information on the forward vehicle.2. The adaptive cruise control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to control a speed and direction of the subject vehicle based on the trajectory and speed of the subject vehicle.3. The adaptive cruise control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configure to:calculate a distance between the forward vehicle and the subject vehicle; andestimate a traveling direction of the forward vehicle.4. The adaptive cruise control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:recognize lanes along which the subject vehicle travels by using the image data; andidentify the forward vehicle in the recognized lanes.5. The adaptive cruise control apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configure to calculate a curvature of the recognized lanes.6. The adaptive cruise control apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processor estimates the travelling direction of the forward vehicle by using a rear symmetry axis which is a ...

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