Method for using edible mushroom residue hydrothermal carbonized product for improvement of saline-alkali soil

The invention discloses a method for using an edible mushroom residue hydrothermal carbonized product for improvement of saline-alkali soil, and the method comprises 1) raw material preparation, to be more specific, edible mushroom residue is prepared into an edible mushroom residue mixture in the ratio of material to water of 1:4 to 1:9; 2) hydrothermal carbonization, to be more specific, CaO is added into the edible mushroom residue mixture for hydrothermal carbonization for 6-12 hours, the hydrothermal carbonization temperature is 200 to 250 DEG C; the CaO addition amount is less than 2% of the edible mushroom residue amount; 3) solid-liquid separation and 4) saline alkali soil improvement and other steps. According to the method, by common reaction of the CaO and the edible mushroom residue, the acid buffer capacity of biological carbon can be improved by lime effect of the CaO; a large number of Ca<2+> produced by hydrothermal carbonization can substitute harmful sodium (Na < +>) ion ...

Application of fungus dreg serving as granulation binder for producing compound fertilizers and preparation method of granulation binder

Fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cultivating material composition for stropharia rugoso-annulata production and full-dry straw cultivation method

The invention discloses a cultivating material composition for stropharia rugoso-annulata production and a full-dry straw cultivation method. The cultivating material composition per mu comprises the following raw materials: 7000-8000kg of dry straw, 500-1000kg of hull and 10-15kg of plaster powder, wherein the raw material treatment only comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the hull and the plaster powder before blanking and sowing; in addition, the cultivating material composition also can comprises the following raw materials: 8000-10000kg of dry straw and10-15kg of plaster powder; and 8000-10000kg of dry straw can be used as a raw material singly and only needs to be dried for later use before blanking and sowing. In the cultivation method, most of the dry straws are directly and tidily paved to form furrows on a paddy field in the process of blanking and sowing,, wherein the furrow width is 40-50cm, the straw thickness is 15-35 centimetres; in the process of earthing and irrigating ...

Extraction method and water solution phase-change separation system of purified water

The invention relates to an extraction method and a water solution phase-change separation system of purified water. The invention aims at providing a water solution phase-change separation system for extracting purified water from a solution, and providing an extraction method of purified water for separating purified water from the solution. The water solution phase-change separation system comprises a fan system, a humidifier A, a heat exchange chamber, a heater, a humidifier D and a condenser pipe. The extraction method of the purified water comprises the following steps: (1) humidifying air; (2) heating the air in the step (1); (3) heating the air in the step (2); (4) humidifying the air in the step (3); (5) applying the air in the step (4) into a heating source in the step (2). By adopting the extraction method, the heat transfer mechanism inside the system is fundamentally changed, distillation evaporation of the water solution is changed into low-pressure evaporation, the internal ...

Slope collapsing hill soil improvement system

The invention relates to a slope collapsing hill soil improvement system and aims at providing a slope collapsing hill soil improvement system for effectively keeping slope surface water and soil, changing basic soil physical-chemical shape and recovering ecology by balancing soil, fertilizers, water and seeds. The slope collapsing hill soil improvement system comprises a film mulching layer covering the slope surface, wherein the film mulching layer comprises a water-fertilizer enriched layer. The water-fertilizer enriched layer is a sponge, water-absorbent resin or ultra-light nutrition matrix layer.

Intercropping of leguminous forage for improving carbon fixation of orchard garden

The invention discloses leguminous forage for improving carbon fixation of an orchard garden, belongs to the technical field of carbon fixation and emission reduction of an agriculture ecosystem, and solves the problem of higher emission of carbon dioxide of the orchard garden in the prior art. The leguminous forage with high lignin content is screened and intercropped in the orchard garden, wherein the high lignin content is of between 17 and 24.6 percent; the leguminous forage is sown for a plurality of years for use; and the carbon dioxide is adsorbed through the growth and the photosynthesis of the leguminous forage and is converted into organic carbon and soil organic matters so as to improve the absorption and the fixation of an ecosystem of the orchard garden and realize the effects of the carbon fixation and the emission reduction of the agriculture ecosystem.

Indoor atomized and stimulated fruiting cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus, pleurotus eryngii and black pleurotus ostreatus

The invention discloses an indoor atomized and simulated fruiting cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus, pleurotus eryngii and black pleurotus ostreatus. The indoor atomized and simulated fruiting cultivation method comprises the steps of preparing materials, selecting a site, building a steel frame mushroom shed, culturing mycelia, doing fruiting management work, and the like. The indoor atomized and simulated fruiting cultivation method is characterized in that the step of building the steel frame mushroom shed is the step of building the special double-layer temperature control thermal insulation steel frame mushroom shed which is suitable for the pleurotus geesteranus, the pleurotus eryngii and the black pleurotus ostreatus, wherein the steel frame mushroom shed is provided with an outer support shed, an inner-layer frame shed and a cooling and moisturizing device, and the cooling and moisturizing device is formed by an outer spraying system and an inner spraying system; the ...

Method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as device and using method thereof

The invention relates to a method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as a device and a using method thereof. In the invention, an air duct is installed at the bottom of a fermentation tank, and the temperature of the fermentation tank is controlled by using a draught fan, therefore, a composting treatment effect is enhanced, the compost environment is improved, the quality of a compost product is improved; and the method for aerobic quick composting of the urban domestic sludge has important meaning for promoting organic solid wastes to realize recycling of cultivated lands.

Method for increasing glutamic acid content of pleurotus geesteranus

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural byproduct recycling, in particular to a method for increasing the glutamic acid content of pleurotus geesteranus by planting the pleurotus geesteranus with seed-stalk dual-use peanut straws. The method comprises the following steps: when the seed-stalk dual-use peanut is ripe and harvested, using the aboveground part; after drying and crushing the harvested peanut straws, substituting wood dust with 10-20wt% of the peanut straws for cultivating the pleurotus geesteranus. By the method, sporophore with higher yield can be obtained, and the amino acid content of the sporophore is increased by 13.06% and the glutamic acid content thereof is 20.63% higher than that of a control group; materials are low in cost and can be easily obtained; the formulation is suitable for growth of the pleurotus geesteranus; and the quality of the sporophore is improved on the premise of ensuring the yield of the pleurotus geesteranus.

Composite beverage with tranquilizing effect and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a composite beverage with a tranquilizing effect and a preparation method thereof, the formula comprises 45 - 58% of gardenia, 9 - 12% of lily, 6 - 8% of sesame, 5-8% of red date, 5 - 8% of medlar, 7-10% of passion fruit, 6 - 10% of sweet tea and 2 - 4% of mint, the health compound beverage with the effects of purging fire and relieving restlessness, tranquilizing and improving eyesight, wetting throat and harmonizing stomach, soothing liver and strengthening spleen, clearing heat and promoting dieresis, reinforcing qi and nourishing blood, cooling blood and detoxification and the like can be prepared by raw material pretreatment, extraction, mixing concentration, rough filtering, acid regulation, color protecting, ultrafiltration clarification, filling, instantaneous high-temperature sterilization, pouring into bottles for cooling and packaging, and the health compound beverage is good both in taste and flavor.

A method for cultivating high quality agaricus blazei murrill with pollution-clearing additive

Application of fungus dreg serving as granulation binder for producing compound fertilizers and preparation method of granulation binder

The invention relates to an application of fungus dreg as a granulation binder for producing compound fertilizers and a preparation method of the granulation binder, i.e. an application of fungus dreg waste (after culturing Agaricus bisporus in a culture medium) serving as a granulation binder for compound fertilizers. In the preparation process, the selected fungus dreg comprises 65-75% of latosolic red soil, 20-30% of organic matter straw and cattle manure and 4-6% of regulator. The preparation method comprises the following step: adding the regulator for carrying out working procedures of yarding fermentation, pulverizing and the like to obtain the granulation binder. The pH value after fermentation is 7.2-7.5, the water content is 15-20%, and the degree of fineness is 100-120 meshes. According to the idea of cyclic economy, the invention uses Agaricus bisporus dreg as the granulation binder used for various compound fertilizers. The granulation binder not only can replace the existing ...

Breeding method of kernel and peanut straw dual-use peanut

The invention discloses a breeding method of a kernel and peanut straw dual-use peanut. The breeding method comprises following steps: peanut seeds or seedlings are subjected to radiation breeding; after radiation treatment, the peanut seeds or seedlings are subjected to field planting; when the peanut plants are matured, female parents are selected from the peanut plants, wherein peanut kernel yield of the female parents increases more than 10%, peanut straw yield of the female parents increases more than 10%, and the peanut straw of the female parents is green; the female parents are planted, and offspring of the female parents is planted; and after 5 to 6 generations of plantation, the kernel and peanut straw dual-use peanut is obtained. The breeding method is simple; seed selection period is short; the obtained kernel and peanut straw dual-use peanut is high in peanut kernel yield and peanut straw yield, and can be used for providing sufficient raw materials for production of livestock ...

Selenium polysaccharide for improving alcoholic liver injury as well as preparation method and application of selenium polysaccharide

The invention discloses selenium polysaccharide for improving alcoholic liver injury as well as a preparation method and application of the selenium polysaccharide. Selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill sporocarp is obtained in a selenium-rich cultivation mode, then crude selenium polysaccharide is extracted from the sporocarp by adopting a water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, components larger than 10 KD in agaricus blazei murill polysaccharide are separated out by utilizing a hollow fiber tangential flow membrane, further purification is performed by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography, and the single selenium polysaccharide component AbPSe is obtained. The selenium polysaccharide is composed of glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose, has a good relieving effect on liver injury caused by long-term drinking, and can be developed into drugs or health care products for preventing and treating alcoholic liver injury.

Cultivation material heap fermentation method capable of reducing Agaricus blazei diseases and pests

The invention discloses a composting and fermentation method of composts that can reduce agaricus blazei murrill diseases and pests, which is characterized in that: the first fermentation of the compost heap, i.e., the pre-fermentation, is to employ a multi-heap composite integrated composting method to pile the compost in a plurality of rows and carry out fermentation treatment according to the composting and fermentation theory; the method for the composting pre-fermentation comprises the following steps: pre-composting, compost building, i.e., the first pile-turning, the second pile-turning, the third pile-turning and the fourth pile-turning; and then arranging the compost into a chamber and placed on the bed to carry out the second fermentation. The method can overcome the defect thatthe marginal material is excessively exposed when the compost is piled dispersedly and fodders are dried easily which result in too low humidity and temperature and failing to generate enough bioenergy ...

New high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earth backing stage management

The invention discloses a new high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earthing stage management. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: disinfecting and sowing: after dry secondary fermentation of a culture material is finished, distributing the culture material to beds, stabilizing the material temperature below 25 DEG C for sowing, closing mushroom house doors and windows after sowing, beginning ventilation after hyphae are grown to promote downward growth of the hyphae and then closing the mushroom house doors and windows, and spraying 20 to 40 grams of clear water to each bed after the hyphae are grown to the bottom and before earthing; and culture material hyphae culture and earthing: uniformly earthing with thickness of 3 to 3.5 centimeters, closing the doors and windows after coarse earthing to promote uniform earthing of the hyphae, beginning ventilation and refining bacteria for 3 to 5 days after the thick needles of the hyphae are ...

Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device

The invention provides a dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and a dry heat type heating device. The dry heat type heating device is characterized in that the dry heat smoke and fire generated by a built-in range directly heat the culture medium in a mushroom house to complete the secondary fermentation method. The method comprises the following steps that: the built mushroom houses face south; in each mushroom house, 2 to 3 heating ranges are built, each range is arranged on the south of the mushroom house and between bed frames of two mushroom beds closer to the middle, and the range is 20 to 50cm away from the ends of the two bed frames; the ranges are heated after the culture medium is put on the mushroom beds in the mushroom house, the hot smoke directly enters the mushroom house for heating, when the temperature rises to be between 56 and 58 DEG C, the temperature is kept for 48 to 52 hours, and when the temperature drops to be between 40 and45 ...

Processing method of dried honeysuckle product

The invention discloses a processing method of a dried honeysuckle product. The method comprises steps as follows: fresh honeysuckle is subjected to low-temperature pre-cooling treatment, de-enzyming, drying, cooling for sweating, baking, storing and packaging after picked, and the dried honeysuckle product is obtained. According to the processing method, through pre-cooling treatment before drying, the blooming time of honeysuckle buds after picking can be put off, the to-be-processing time of the honeysuckle is prolonged, the color and luster of the honeysuckle before processing can be maintained, reservation of effective ingredients in the honeysuckle is facilitated, the problems of oxidation stain, descending of content of efficacy ingredients and the like of the honeysuckle due to the fact that processing is not in time are solved, and the quality of the dried honeysuckle product is improved remarkably.

Cultivation material heap fermentation method capable of reducing Agaricus blazei diseases and pests

The invention discloses a composting and fermentation method of composts that can reduce agaricus blazei murrill diseases and pests, which is characterized in that: the first fermentation of the compost heap, i.e., the pre-fermentation, is to employ a multi-heap composite integrated composting method to pile the compost in a plurality of rows and carry out fermentation treatment according to the composting and fermentation theory; the method for the composting pre-fermentation comprises the following steps: pre-composting, compost building, i.e., the first pile-turning, the second pile-turning, the third pile-turning and the fourth pile-turning; and then arranging the compost into a chamber and placed on the bed to carry out the second fermentation. The method can overcome the defect that the marginal material is excessively exposed when the compost is piled dispersedly and fodders are dried easily which result in too low humidity and temperature and failing to generate enough bioenergy ...

Dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms

The invention discloses a dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms. The device is characterized in that: the built mushroom house or mushroom shed has a north-orientated and south-facing structure; two longer sides of the mushroom house are positioned at a south position and a north position and are in the east-west direction; eight to ten mushroom beds are arranged in each mushroom house; two to four indoor heating stoves are built inside the mushroom house so as to form a built-in heating stove structure; each stove body has a vertically upright barrel structure; a heat exhaust gas outlet of the stove is communicated with the mushroom house; a stove opening of the stove is formed in a south-facing direction; the distance from the stove opening to a shed wall side on the south side is at least 20cm; a top cover capable of dispersing exhaust gas is arranged above the heat exhaust gas outlet of each stove; and a plurality of exhaust through holes ...

Health preserved fruits and making technology thereof

The invention discloses health preserved fruits and a making technology thereof. The making technology comprises the steps of performing low-salt crushing for bitterness removal, class screening, color-keeping treatment by use of traditional Chinese medicines, sugaring, stir-frying with honey, freshness retaining and subpackaging on plums and vivianlulu to prepare honey preserved fruits with a health function. The obtained product is golden yellow and transparent, is slightly sticky, has a proper sour and sweet taste, has the effects of promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, stimulating the appetite, invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, promoting digestion, relaxing bowels, clearing away heat and toxicity, expelling phlegm to arrest coughing and the like, and is suitable for people suffering from cough phlegm obstruction, fullness after eating and constipation; old people take 2-3 preserved fruits a day, so that the effects of reducing the blood pressure and the blood fat can ...

Compound blood glucose reducing capsules and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses compound blood glucose reducing capsules and a preparation method thereof. The capsules are prepared from bitter gourd, bitter gourd root, cordyceps militaris, Ganoderma spore powder, astragalus membranaceus, tartarian buck wheat, asparagus cochinchinensis, ophiopogon japonicus, radices trichosanthis, scutellaria baicalensis, anemarrhena asphodeloides, lotus leaf, panax ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae and dendrobium officinale as main raw materials by the steps of pulverizing, leaching, concentrating, spray-drying, preparing, sieving, filling, and packaging. Based on the theory of traditional and modern traditional Chinese medicine, natural medicinal raw materials are compounded according to the modern pharmacological results of the bitter gourd, the bitter gourd root, the Ganoderma spore powder, the cordyceps militaris, the dendrobium officinale and other raw materials, the formulation is scientific, the process is advanced, and the developed compound blood glucose ...

High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill

Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum using bamboo tube

The invention provides a method for cultivating glossy ganoderma in a thick bamboo tube. In the cultivation of the glossy ganoderma, the thick bamboo tube is adopted to replace a fungi package; one end of the thick bamboo tube is open and the other end is reserved as the bottom; prepared culture medium is filled in the thick bamboo tube; after the opening is sealed, the sterilization and inoculation are performed according to convention; the thick bamboo tube is transferred into a culture room for hypha culture; after the hypha grows in the whole thick bamboo tube, the hypha is covered by earth to be cultivated in a field; the thick bamboo tube adopts annual bamboo or biennial bamboo, the bamboo is cut into the thick bamboo tube with one open end and one reserved bottom according to bamboo sections, and the thick bamboo tube is filled with the glossy ganoderma culture medium. The invention adopts the natural thick bamboo tube to replace polyethylene and polypropylene packages, and the thick ...

Method for controlling marginal effect of bamboo fungus field cultivation

The invention discloses a method for controlling the marginal effect of bamboo fungus field cultivation. The method comprises the steps of land bed preparation, spreading and inoculation, and earthing and specifically comprises the steps that when hyphae climb to the surface covered with soil one after another and funiculi are formed, the surface of each land bed is covered with a layer of straw and then is covered with a woven bag, the straw can just be covered with the woven bags, the four corners and the middle portion of each woven bag are pressed with small soil blocks, and then fruiting management is conducted according to a conventional method; when the bamboo fungus pellets on the surfaces of the land beds are as large as table tennis balls, fungus thorns on the surfaces begin to vanish gradually, the woven bags are removed, management is conducted according to a conventional method, and fruiting and harvesting are conducted; after harvesting is completed for the first time, water ...

Method for producing organic fertilizer by using municipal sewage sludge

The invention relates to a method for producing organic fertilizer by using municipal sewage sludge. In the method, the municipal sewage sludge is fermented for the second time to be prepared into agricultural organic fertilizer or is further processed to be prepared into biological organic fertilizer or organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, the municipal sewage sludge is composted to be harmless municipal sewage sludge, and then, the municipal sewage sludge is prepared into the organic fertilizer to be applied to the soil. The invention can effectively improve the soil fertility, improve the crop yield, realize the purpose of recycling resources and relieve the processing cost by using incomes, and has positive significance for treating and recycling municipal sewage sludge and promoting low carbon economy.

Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device

The invention provides a dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and a dry heat type heating device. The dry heat type heating device is characterized in that the dry heat smoke and fire generated by a built-in range directly heat the culture medium in a mushroom house to complete the secondary fermentation method. The method comprises the following steps that: the built mushroom houses face south; in each mushroom house, 2 to 3 heating ranges are built, each range is arranged on the south of the mushroom house and between bed frames of two mushroom beds closer to the middle, and the range is 20 to 50cm away from the ends of the two bed frames; the ranges are heated after the culture medium is put on the mushroom beds in the mushroom house, the hot smoke directly enters the mushroom house for heating, when the temperature rises to be between 56 and 58 DEG C, the temperature is kept for 48 to 52 hours, and when the temperature drops to be between 40 and 45 ...

Agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with ventilating system and cultivation control technology for agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house

The invention relates to an agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house with a ventilating system and a cultivation control technology for the agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house. The agaricus bisporus brick-concrete mushroom house comprises a brick-concrete type grassy edible mushroom house, wherein the mushroom house comprises a wall with ventilating windows, and a roof with heat preservation sealing property; the semi-automatic circulating ventilating system capable of improving the ventilating environment in the mushroom house is also arranged in the mushroom house; the roof comprises a plastic thin film, an oil felt, a sponge composite heat preservation light reflection film and tiles which are arranged along the direction from inside to outside. Under the condition that a mushroom farmer does not need to greatly change and transform the mushroom house and the cultivation technology, the heat preservation performance and the ventilating balance property of the mushroom ...

Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum using bamboo tube

The invention provides a method for cultivating glossy ganoderma in a thick bamboo tube. In the cultivation of the glossy ganoderma, the thick bamboo tube is adopted to replace a fungi package; one end of the thick bamboo tube is open and the other end is reserved as the bottom; prepared culture medium is filled in the thick bamboo tube; after the opening is sealed, the sterilization and inoculation are performed according to convention; the thick bamboo tube is transferred into a culture room for hypha culture; after the hypha grows in the whole thick bamboo tube, the hypha is covered by earth to be cultivated in a field; the thick bamboo tube adopts annual bamboo or biennial bamboo, the bamboo is cut into the thick bamboo tube with one open end and one reserved bottom according to bamboo sections, and the thick bamboo tube is filled with the glossy ganoderma culture medium. The invention adopts the natural thick bamboo tube to replace polyethylene and polypropylene packages, and thethick ...

New high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earth backing stage management

The invention discloses a new high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earth backing stage management. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: disinfecting and sowing: after dry secondary fermentation of a culture material is finished, distributing the culture material to beds, stabilizing the material temperature below 25 DEG C for sowing, closing mushroom house doors and windows after sowing, beginning ventilation after hyphae are grown to promote downward growth of the hyphae and then closing the mushroom house doors and windows, and spraying 20 to 40 grams of clear water to each bed after the hyphae are grown to the bottom and before earth backing; and culture material hyphae culture and earth backing: uniformly backing the earth with thickness of 3 to 3.5 centimeters, closing the doors and windows after coarse earth backing to promote uniform earth backing of the hyphae, beginning ventilation and refining bacteria for 3 to 5 days after ...

Fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a fertilizer consisting of water hyacinth hay slices and human and livestock urea and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: selecting water hyacinth plants, drying in the sun, cutting leaf stalk parts to obtain water hyacinth hay slices, spraying human and livestock urea into the water hyacinth hay slices, fully adsorbing and drying in the sun or drying in the air; repeating the steps until the water hyacinth hay does not have adsorption capacity; and soaking the water hyacinth hay which adsorbs human and livestock urea with water to obtain leachate, diluting the leachate to obtain a fertilizer which can serve as a foliage fertilizer and a soil organic fertilizer and adding remaining water hyacinth hay residues into soil to increase the soil moisture value. By adopting the preparation method, human and livestock urea and water hyacinth which put pressure on the environment are subjected to resource utilization, so ...

Production technique for reducing content of heavy metals in municipal domestic sludge

The invention relates to a production technique for reducing the content of heavy metals in municipal domestic sludge. The method is realized in a way that: municipal domestic sludge is changed into harmless substances by one-step high-temperature fermentation treatment, and the physical and chemical properties of the sludge are improved, so that the sludge is suitable for plant growth; plants capable of enriching overproof heavy metal elements are grown on the sludge, so that heavy metals in the sludge are transferred into plants, thereby obviously reducing the content of the heavy metals in the sludge, until the sludge achieves the quality standard for organic fertilizer; and the sludge is used as a material for producing organic fertilizer. The invention has an active meaning in promoting the city to treat domestic sludge and reutilize soil in a safe way.

Layered continuous collecting device for soil solution

The invention relates to a layered continuous collecting device for a soil solution, which comprises a drainage tube, wherein one end of the drainage tube radially penetrates through an upright column wall and is inserted and filled in a vertical soil column in a cylindrical body formed by an upright column wall and an upright column bottom; and the other end is connected with a layered liquid collecting bottle by a solenoid valve, a leather hose and a leather hose interface. The invention can reach the purpose of simultaneously and continuously collecting soil solutions of different soil layer depths in batch.

Cultivation material composition for producing high-quality agaricus blazei and manure-free rice straw raw material cultivation method

The invention discloses a cultivation material composition for producing high-quality agaricus blazei and a manure-free rice straw raw material cultivation method. The invention is characterized in that: the cultivation material composition comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 1,000 to 1,500 parts of rice straw, 33 to 45 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 35 to 45 parts of calciumsuperphosphate, 35 to 40 parts of gypsum and 34 to 50 parts of lime; and the rice straw raw material cultivation method comprises: raw material preparation and processing, namely primary fermentationof windrow, mushroom house selection and disinfection, secondary fermentation of culture materials on beds in the house, inoculation and culture, earthing and fruiting management, wherein the step ofraw material processing, namely primary fermentation, also comprises special pre-piling, pile building and pile turning. The method helps to effectively solve the problem that the content of heavy metals ...

Quick, sanitary and innocent composting treatment technical method for urban domestic sludge

The invention provides a quick, sanitary and innocent composting treatment technical method for urban domestic sludge. The method comprises the following steps of: adjusting a proportion of urban sludge composting materials, and adding high temperature aerobic fermentation bacteria; uniformly stirring, conveying into a fermentation tank, and building fermentation piles; performing innocent treatment through ventilating heating and high temperature fermentation; drying, mechanically crushing and sieving to obtain an organic fertilizer; and metering, packaging, and warehousing for sale. By the method, the urban domestic sludge is subjected to quick, sanitary and innocent treatment, the pollution problem caused by the urban sludge is solved, hidden epidemic possibly caused by urban pollutionis eliminated, wastes are changed into wealth, the urban sludge is treated into the organic fertilizer, and the final treatment problem of the urban domestic sludge is solved.

Layered continuous collecting device for soil solution

The invention relates to a layered continuous collecting device for a soil solution, which comprises a drainage tube, wherein one end of the drainage tube radially penetrates through an upright column wall and is inserted and filled in a vertical soil column in a cylindrical body formed by an upright column wall and an upright column bottom; and the other end is connected with a layered liquid collecting bottle by a solenoid valve, a leather hose and a leather hose interface. The invention can reach the purpose of simultaneously and continuously collecting soil solutions of different soil layer depths in batch.

Cadmium-resistant gene AbYCF1 derived from agaricus blazei and application of cadmium-resistant gene AbYCF1

The invention relates to a cadmium-tolerant gene AbYCF1 from agaricus blazei and application of the cadmium-tolerant gene AbYCF1. The ORF full-length sequence of the cadmium-tolerant gene AbYCF1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the cadmium-tolerant gene AbYCF1 is obtained by cloning from an agaricus blazei strain J77 (a low-Cd accumulation strain). The ORF full-length sequence of the cadmium-resistant gene AbYCF1 is used for constructing an expression vector and transforming the expression vector into yeast cells, and it is found that the cadmium-resistant capacity of yeast can be remarkably improved through the gene. The method is of great significance to research of fungus cadmium resistance and breeding of a new variety of cadmium-resistant agaricus blazei.

Cultivated material composition capable of improving Lentinus giganteus Berk fruiting body yield and SOD enzyme activity per unit

The invention provides a culture medium composition capable of improving yield and unit SOD enzyme activity of Lentinus giganteus Berk. fruiting bodies. Common Lentinus giganteus Berk. culture medium is taken as a basic main raw material. The composition is characterized by being made by further proportionally adding and mixing inorganic potassium salt, magnesium salt and regulator zinc salt which are taken as adjuvants; the raw materials of the culture medium formula comprise 1984-2088 parts of carbon, 45-48 parts of nitrogen, 7-8 parts of potassium and 1-3 parts of magnesium with regard to the effective parts by weight, 2-6g of the regulator zinc salt is added to every 100kg of the culture medium. The special culture medium is adopted according to specific requirements for the carbon, the nitrogen, the potassium, the magnesium and the like during the growth process of the Lentinus giganteus Berk., and can increase the yield of the Lentinus giganteus Berk. fruiting bodies by 40%, obtain ...

Indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu

An indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu includes the steps that materials are prepared, a site is selected, a steel frame mushroom shed is built, mycelium is cultured, and fruiting management work is done. The method is characterized in that according to the step of building the steel frame mushroom shed, a special double-layer temperature-control heat-insulating steel frame mushroom shed for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu is built, the steel frame mushroom shed comprises an outer supporting frame shed, an inner layer frame shed and a temperature-reducing and moisturizing device, and the temperature-reducing and moisturizing device is composed of an outer spraying system and an inner spraying system. When daily fruiting management work is carried out in spring and autumn, the method further includes the operation management step of carrying out pulverization stimulation ...

Cultivated material composition capable of improving Lentinus giganteus Berk fruiting body yield and SOD enzyme activity per unit

The invention provides a culture medium composition capable of improving yield and unit SOD enzyme activity of Lentinus giganteus Berk. fruiting bodies. Common Lentinus giganteus Berk culture medium is taken as a basic main raw material. The composition is characterized by being made by further proportionally adding and mixing inorganic potassium salt, magnesium salt and regulator zinc salt which are taken as adjuvants; the raw materials of the culture medium formula comprise 1984-2088 parts of carbon, 45-48 parts of nitrogen, 7-8 parts of potassium and 1-3 parts of magnesium with regard to the effective parts by weight, 2-6g of the regulator zinc salt is added to every 100kg of the culture medium. The special culture medium is adopted according to specific requirements for the carbon, the nitrogen, the potassium, the magnesium and the like during the growth process of the Lentinus giganteus Berk., and can increase the yield of the Lentinus giganteus Berk. fruiting bodies by 40%, obtain ...

Ditch pipe network protection body for slope protection and collapsing hill drainage and soil fixation

The invention relates to a ditch pipe network protection body for slope protection and collapsing hill drainage and soil fixation. The ditch pipe network protection body for slope protection and collapsing hill drainage and soil fixation can be produced easily in a shaping mode and can be combined, assembled and constructed easily in the open air. According to the technical scheme, the ditch pipe network protection body for slope protection and collapsing hill drainage and soil fixation comprises an upper intercepting ditch which is formed in the top of a slope, a plurality of middle horizontal water guiding ditches which are sequentially formed downwards at intervals from the top of the slope, a lower drainage ditch which is formed in the bottom of the slope and a plurality of vertical drainage pipes which are arranged in parallel at intervals on the slope surface; the upper end and the lower end of each vertical drainage pipe are communicated with the upper intercepting ditch and the ...

Fertilization method for reducing content of lignin of pasture of leguminosae cassia

The invention provides a fertilization method for reducing content of lignin of pasture of leguminosae cassia, belonging to the technical field of pasture cultivation. The fertilization method solves the problems that the content of the lignin of the pasture of the leguminosae is overhigh, and reduces the content of lignin of pasture of leguminosae cassia, thus improving the quality of feeding. The fertilization method adopts urea (CH4N2O) as nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as phosphatic fertilizer and potassium chloride (KCl) as potassic fertilizer. The using amount of N, P and K are respectively as follows: 25kg/hm to 50kg/hm, 40kg/hm to 80kg/hm, 50kg/hm to 100kg/hm, and the fertilizers are applied for once as base fertilizer.

Cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as dirt reducing agent

The invention provides a cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as a dirt reducing agent. Raw materials and auxiliary materials commonly used for the cultivation of the existing agaricus blazei are adopted as cultivation materials. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh raw materials and drying the raw materials for standby; selecting a mushroom house or a cultivation room; uniformly mixing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials; sterilizing and packaging the raw materials and the auxiliary materials in bags; sterilizing and inoculating the materials; transferring the bags to a bed in the cultivation room for cultivation; and managing the bags as well as picking and harvesting the agaricus blazei before and after the fruiting. The method is characterized in that a selenium-lanthanum dirt reducing agent composition containing the selenium and the lanthanum (rare earth element) is added in every 100kg of dry cultivation ...

Compound blood glucose reducing pills and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses compound blood glucose reducing pills and a preparation method thereof. The compound blood glucose reducing pills are prepared from Momordica charantia, Momordica charantia roots, tartary buckwheat, Cordyceps militaris, Ganoderma spore powder, Astragalus root, Radix Trichosanthis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Semen Cassiae, Lycium barbarum fruit, Sophora flavescens, Ophiopogon japonicus, Dolichos lablab seed, Panax ginseng, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Dendrobium officinale by the steps of pulverizing, extracting, concentrating, mixing, pilling, air-drying and packaging to obtain a finished product. The compound blood glucose reducing pills are developed with a scientific natural medicinal formula and advanced process by using traditional and modern traditional Chinese medicine theory according to the modern pharmacological action and pharmacodynamics findings of Momordica charantia, Momordica charantia roots, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, Cordyceps militaris and Dendrobium ...

Dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms

The invention discloses a dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms. The device is characterized in that: the built mushroom house or mushroom shed has a north-orientated and south-facing structure; two longer sides of the mushroom house are positioned at a south position and a north position and are in the east-west direction; eight to ten mushroom beds are arranged in each mushroom house; two to four indoor heating stoves are built inside the mushroom house so as to form a built-in heating stove structure; each stove body has a vertically upright barrel structure; a heat exhaust gas outlet of the stove is communicated with the mushroom house; a stove opening of the stove is formed in a south-facing direction; the distance from the stove opening to a shed wall side on the south side is at least 20cm; a top cover capable of dispersing exhaust gas is arranged above the heat exhaust gas outlet of each stove; and a plurality of exhaust through holes ...

Cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as dirt reducing agent

The invention provides a cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as a dirt reducing agent. Raw materials and auxiliary materials commonly used for the cultivation of the existing agaricus blazei are adopted as cultivation materials. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh raw materials and drying the raw materials for standby; selecting a mushroom house or a cultivation room; uniformly mixing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials; sterilizing and packaging the raw materials and the auxiliary materials in bags; sterilizing and inoculating the materials; transferring the bags to a bed in the cultivation room for cultivation; and managing the bags as well as picking and harvesting the agaricus blazei before and after the fruiting. The method is characterized in that a selenium-lanthanum dirt reducing agent composition containing the selenium and the lanthanum (rare earth element) is added in every 100kg of dry cultivation ...

Ecological management system for collapse hills in water loss and soil erosion areas

The invention discloses an ecological management system for collapse hills in water loss and soil erosion areas. The system comprises a slope body and is characterized in that a plurality of slope surfaces are arranged on the slope body, and slopes of the slope surfaces are within 75 degrees; hill-collapse-prevention structures are arranged on the slope surfaces, and a fixing pile structure is arranged between every two adjacent slope surfaces; a protective platform is arranged in front of the slope body, and a drainage ditch is arranged on the outer side of the protective platform; drainage pipes are arranged at front ends of the slope surfaces. According to the system, filling net bags are stacked on the slope surfaces of the slope body and contain raw materials such as organic fertilizer soil and the like, the overall mechanics principle is formed with a layer-staggered stacking method under the action of earth gravity, and the fixed piles play a pulling role, so that the stacked filling ...