Defender

Der Defender ist ein Gerät für den Personenschutz der mehrere Funktionen in sich vereint. Der Defender hat einen zentralen Einschalt- und Notknopf der mit einer Bluetoothvorrichtung versehen ist und bei Verbindung mit einem Mobilfunkgerät automatisch eine Notrufnummer wählt und dabei gleichzeitig über GPS den aktuellen Standort mittteilt.Ebenso wird bei Bestätigung des Einschalt-Notknopfes eine laute Sirene eingeschaltet die einen wechselnden lauten schrillen Ton einer Polizeisirene nachmacht und dabei intervallmäßig ebenfalls laut ausruft „Die Polizei ist bereits alarmiert und bereits auf dem Weg, sowie die blinkende Leuchtfunktion über mehrere eingebaute LED-Leuchten. Mit Betätigung des Einschalt-Notknopfes wird ebenfalls die eingebaute und ausfahrbare Antenne elektrisch geladen. Die Antenne kann durch eine starke Vorwärtsbewegung des Gerätes ausgefahren werden und ist ca. 1 Meter lang. Die Antenne ist so konstruiert, das diese aus einem flexiblen Seitgewinde besteht und auch zum Schlagen verwendet werden kann.Oberhalb des Einschalt-Notknopfes ist ein quadratischer Druckknopf eingebaut, mit dem über eine Spritzdüse eine nicht abwaschbare und stark übel riechende Flüssigkeit mehrere Meter weit versprüht werden kann. Die Flüssigkeit kann über eine Nachfüllpatrone ausgetauscht und nachgefüllt werden. Eine austauschbare Gaspatrone sorgt für den notwendigen Druck um die Flüssigkeit zu verspritzen.Das Gerät wird mit 2 austauschbaren Batterien betrieben, die an der Unterseite des Gerätes eingebaut sind. Nach Betätigung des Einschalt-Notknopfes lässt sich das Gerät nicht ausschalten und schaltet erst nach ca. fünf Minuten selbstständig aus.

Riding stick with light unit

Riding crop with mirror

The riding crop has a mirror 14 attached to its handle 10. The mirror can alternatively be affixed to a person's arm or another hand-held object. The mirror may be double-sided, made out of a material other than glass and may be convex. The mirror may be adhesively secured to body from which ties extend, the ties being used to secure the mirror to the handle (figs 3 and 4). The mirror may be wrist mounted 22.

Riding aid

Magnetic horse riding whip

A horse riding whip/crop with a magnet housed in the handle. The magnet is a neodymium block magnet. The magnet is used for opening gate latches whilst still mounted on your horse.

A whip with a counter

A whip 100 for use by a jockey during a race, the whip comprising a sensor 108 for detecting a whipping action, a counter 110 suitable for maintaining an accumulative whip action count which is increased by a count of one on detection of a whipping action and means 112 for alerting the accumulative whip action count to an interested party. The altering means are preferably a vibrator, light or audio means. The audio means may be a speaker built into the whip or an earpiece worn by the jockey in wireless communication with the whip.

Elektrischer Treibstock.

Peitschenstock.

Peitschenstock.

Halter für den Riemen an Peitschenstöcken.

Improvement brought in the manufacture of the twisted handles of whip

PERFECTIONNEMENT AUX CRAVACHES

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE LES CRAVACHES A CLAQUETTE. CONFORMEMENT A L'INVENTION LA CLAQUETTE 1 EST REALISEE AU MOINS PARTIELLEMENT EN UNE MATIERE MOULEE DONT LA MASSE ENROBE AU MOINS L'EXTREMITE VOISINE DE LA TIGE 2 POUR ASSURER LA SOLIDARISATION DES DEUX DITES PARTIES. L'INVENTION SIMPLIFIE LA FABRICATION DE CES CRAVACHES.

Peitschenstock

Guiding means

Telescopic riding -whip with end handle - has press stud member holding whip in telescoped position

Whisk

Defender

Defender der über eine Bluetoothvorrichtung verfügt und bei Betätigung des Einschalt-Notknopfes (2) sich automatisch mit einem angekoppelten Mobilfunkgerät verbindet und eine Notrufnummer automatisch anwählt, sowie über GPS den aktuellen Standort mitteilt.

Reitgerte mit austauschbarem Gertenstock

Reitgerte dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gertenstock separat zum Griff austauschbar ist

Removable magnetic riding whip attachment

A removable magnetic riding whip attachment that encases the top of a riding whip and allows a whip to be hung from a metal surface or an associated attachment. This allows a whip to be stored without any damage and gives the rider the ability to keep the whip attached to the saddle and not in their hands, resting against a surface or on the floor whilst they are on the ground standing with the horse, getting on the horse or whilst on the horse.

TELESCOPIC RIDING CROPS, WHIPS, CHAMBRIERES AND TV ADJUSTABLE

Telescopic riding -whip with end handle - has press stud member holding whip in telescoped position

Reitgerte für Reitbegleithund

Reitgerte die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass am Ende ihres Griffes ein offener Haken angebracht ist und ihre Spitze in Form einer Schlaufe ausgeführt ist.

A riding crop

Beware riding stick

REIT-, FAHR- ODER LONGIERGERTE ODER -STOCK

TIFF 00000007.TIF 297 210 ...

FLEXIBLE RIDING WHIP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

riding stick with light unit

A riding stick with light unit comprises a hand grip (1), a main body (4) and a light unit (5). The light unit is controlled by switch (2) and the stick has a loop (3) in order to hang it up. The body of the whip is made up of strong flexible tube of plastic or glass fiber and may be coated with fluorescent color. The light is powered by batteries held in the hand grip (1). Figure 1 ...

IMPROVEMENT WITH THE RIDING CROPS

IMPROVEMENT WITH THE RIDING CROPS

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE LES CRAVACHES A CLAQUETTE. CONFORMEMENT A L'INVENTION LA CLAQUETTE 1 EST REALISEE AU MOINS PARTIELLEMENT EN UNE MATIERE MOULEE DONT LA MASSE ENROBE AU MOINS L'EXTREMITE VOISINE DE LA TIGE 2 POUR ASSURER LA SOLIDARISATION DES DEUX DITES PARTIES. L'INVENTION SIMPLIFIE LA FABRICATION DE CES CRAVACHES. THE PRESENT INVENTION IS CONCERNED WITH CLAQUETTE WHIP. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INVENTION THE CLAQUETTE 1 IS MADE AT LEAST PART OF A MOLDED MATERIAL WHOSE MASS COVERS AT LEAST THE NEARBY END OF THE ROD 2 TO ENSURE THE SOLIDARIZATION OF THE TWO SAID PARTS. THE INVENTION SIMPLIFIES THE MANUFACTURE OF THESE WHIPS.

IT SCHEMES FOR CONFECTION OF WHIPS OF LINES

Electrical shocking device for defence training

An electrical shocking device is used for realistic defence training against edge weapons such as a knife. The device includes a handle and blade body shaped to resemble a knife. Spaced apart contacts along the edge of the blade body are selectively coupled to a voltage source for delivering an electrical shock through the contacts when contacted. The voltage source delivers a non-incapacitating electrical shock to produce a fear response in the person being trained without injuring or incapacitating the person. The voltage applied can be incrementally increased as training progresses.

Whip with a braided handle and method of fabrication

A whip with a braided handle and method of fabrication which includes a generally cylindrical handle portion. The handle portion has an inboard end and an outboard end and is fabricated of a braided rope construction which comprises a plurality of single yarns twisted together to form a plurality of piled yarns which are then braided, with a helical angle of the twist of the single yarns within their respective plied yarn being equal and opposite to the helical angle of the plied yarns in the braid. Also included is an inboard first thread which is wrapped circumferentially about the handle end from adjacent the inboard end and extends outboardly. An outboard second thread is wrapped circumferentially around the handle portion to provide a handle. A whipping portion extends outboardly of the outboard end of the handle portion and is fabricated of extensions of the braided strands from the handle portion but in an unbraided braid form.

Whiplash

REITGERTE

Horse whip

A whip 10 comprising a shaft including a flexible tapered spine 12 having a first and second end. The shaft is provided with a handle (26, fig 2) at the first end and a flapper (30, fig 2) at the second end. The shaft comprises at least one planar fin 16 located at the second end of the shaft. The fin is at least partially sheathed by the flapper and can be made of plastics, leather or any other suitable material. The spine can be made of fiberglass and can be covered with a plastic covering 14.

ANIMAL WHIPS.

An animal whip 1 has a shaft 2 which is of plastics material and which is hollow for all or a substantial part of its length. ...

Improved Riding Whip for Military Purposes.

... 21,218. Malfatti, P. Sept. 12. Whips. - A military riding whip is provided with a hollow handle formed with a whistle a, a receptacle for a pencil closed by a lid e which may bear a monogram, a compass b, a seal f and a decimetre scale c. Along the whip are projections h spaced 5 c.m. apart. A ring g is attached for a suspension cord.

Whip

Guiding means

EXTERNAL TRIMMING FOR OBJECT HAVING TO BE HANDLES WITH THE HAND IN PARTICULAR FOR OF RENNES

Garniture extérieure pour objet devant être manipulé à la main tel que liens, outils, instruments caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une bande plate et flexible 1 devant être appliquée par enveloppement latéral et fixée audit objet 2 par une partie substantielle de sa surface soit par collage soit par soudure. Le procédé selon l'invention est destiné à la sellerie et particulièrement aux objets tenus à la main tels que les rênes 2.

Manufactoring process of the riding crops

Whisk handle

ELECTRONIC RIDING CROP WHIP

This invention relates to a crop whip that is produced to prevent riders (jockeys, apprentices) from whipping them too fast and too many times.

Covering for reins or other similar articles

Longierpeitsche

Schutzbezug oder Beschichtung für Gerten

Schutz des Auflagenbereichs einer Reitgerte an der Reithose.

A WHIP

IMPROVEMENTS IN ANIMAL WHIPS AND CROPS

IMPROVEMENTS IN ANIMAL WHIPS AND CROPS

A whip

A humane whip for use in horse racing comprises elongate self-supporting spine 10 of glass fibre, carbon fibre or the like, surrounded by an outer flexible sleeve 16 of rubber or soft plastics material. Shock absorbing means are disposed between the inner spine and the surrounding sleeve, and may comprise air or other gas trapped between the spine and sleeve, a foamed latex filler (24 Fig. 2), resiliently flexible spacers (26 in Fig. 3) between the sleeve 16 and spine 10, or flexible tubing (30 in Fig. 5) wound helically around and along the spine 10. The spine 10 may have a more flexible tip 12. ...

Whip

A whip 10, for instance for use by an equestrian rider, has a handle 12, at one end of a shaft 14. A cap 20 houses a permanent magnet 28 by means of which the whip will be magnetically attracted to a support (such as a steel support 30). Thus, the whip can be hung, when not in use, by means of this magnetic attraction.

Improvements in Keepers for Securing Whip Thongs to Whip Stocks.

... 15,811. Leech, G. July 7. Whips.-A whip thong is secured to the stock through the interposition of a ring B or swivel. The wire core A of the stock is bent at the end to form a loop a<1>, and the end a<2> of the core may lie against the core or be twisted around it; or the core or end, or both, may be flattened or grooved so that the two may lie close together.

WHIP DEVICE

New means to attach the thin straps of whip to the handles

Mechanical device for whisking automatically rides horses

Riding whip

Mounted on a riding whip is a reflecting or fluorescent signalling device (5), with which the rider can make himself known to other traffic at twilight. <IMAGE>

LIGHTWEIGHT HORSEWHIP

Running for handles of whip

Set of riding crop, whip or telescopic whip for controlling animals

Cravaches, fouets, chambrières télescopiques et télé réglables. Aides à la conduite des animaux telles que cravaches, chambrières, fouets d'attelage ou de vénerie caractérisées en ce qu'elles sont télescopiques ou télé réglables. Les éléments coniques ou cylindriques (2) et (3) qui composent ces instruments sont équipés de bagues (4) ou de dispositifs permettant de modifier la longueur de l'ensemble et dans le cas des instruments télé réglables de bloquer cette longueur à volonté ou par cran à l'intérieur de la plage de réglage. Permet d'adapter la longueur des instruments ci-dessus au type de travail, d'en faciliter le stockage par diminution de l'encombrement, d'éviter d'en avoir plusieurs et/ ou d'être obligé d'en changer en cours de travail.

Improvements relating to harness

... 299,106. Roberts, R. July 25, 1927. Whips and hunting-crops. - The flexible part 3 of a hunting-crop is formed as a series of loops 4 by fastening together a parallel pair of straps at intervals, and a slot 6 is provided in the L-shaped handle, so that the crop may be used in conjunction with the stirrup 7 as a step to assist in mounting.

Improvements relating to Hunting Crops and the like.

... 14,038. Boulton, J. June 15. Whips and hunting - crops. - The handles of whips and hunting-crops are secured to the stocks by means of metallic ferrules so that detachment of the two is prevented. The ferrule B, internally and externally screwthreaded, is screwed to the stock A and rigidly secured as by a pin D. The handle C is screwed to the ferrule, and the two are rigidly secured by a screw E with a toothed top E<2>, which serves as a " stop-gate " attachment. To prevent the screw E from coming loose, it may be riveted over, or a cotter may be used. In place of the screw E, a pin may be formed integrally with the ferrule so as to pass through the hole C' on the handle, after which the end may be riveted down or cottered, or a lock-nut with teeth may be fitted to it. A split ferrule may be used, the locking-connexion being brought about by expanding the ferrule.

A whip

Riding aid

A Whip

EXTERNAL TRIMMING FOR OBJECT HAVING TO BE HANDLES WITH THE HAND IN PARTICULAR FOR OF RENNES

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLE FUNCTION ELECTRONIC WEAPONRY

An electronic nonlethal weapon includes a first control that initiates a launch function, a second control that does not initiate any launch function, and a signal generator. In response to the second control, the signal generator either provides an arc to warn the target or stuns the target For example, in use, the weapon may cooperates with a deployment unit having first and second electrodes. The first control in a first operation initiates launching of the first electrode toward a first target. The first control in a second operation initiates launching of the second electrode toward a second target. The signal generator, responsive to one operation of the second control, provides a first current through the first electrode to stun the first target and provides a second current through the second electrode to stun the second target.

Animal Herding Device

An animal herding device has an elongate tubular body portion adapted to avoid kinking thereof, a hand gripping member at one end and a noise making member at the other end. The body portion may be internally reinforced with a rope or like means. The body portion may also be optionally fitted with padding for specified uses.

REITGERTENHALTERUNG FUER DRESSUR-REITEN

TELESKOP-REITGERTE

Peitschenkopf

A riding crop

Improvements in and relating to Means for Attaching Whipthongs to Stocks, Handles or the like.

... 10,967. Mason, E. May 9. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Whips. - Means for detachably securing a whip thong to its stock, handle, &c. comprises a ferrule 1, Fig. 2, provided internally with a circular, elliptical, triangular, or other shaped, but preferably square, tube or receptacle 2, in which a corresponding pin, wire, or core 6, preferably of steel or other metal, provided on the thong 4 is held by a bent wire spring catch 8 engaging a notch 11 in the pin &c. 6. The fastening is released by pressing on the button 10. Fig. 5 shows a modification in which a set-screw 13 passing through the walls of the ferrule 1 and tube 2 and a metal plug 12 bears against the pin &c. 6 and replaces the spring catch 8, Fig. 2. In a further modification, a pin or peg replaces the set-screw 13 and is normally engaged with a notch, depression, or hole in the pin &c. 6 by means of a leaf spring integral with the pin or peg. The stock 5 is secured in the ferrule 1 by means of glue, pins, screws, ...

Improvements in or relating to resilient rods or whips

The resilient portion of a whip comprises an elongated core and a tube of elastic covering material which is secured thereon in a stretched condition. The core may consist of a tapered rod which is made of solid resilient material or of glass, plastic or metal filaments cemented together. The elastic covering comprises a rubber tube initially of uniform cross-section which when stretched engages the entire surface of the rod it surrounds and has its wall thickness tapering to a minimum dimension at the smaller end of the rod. The tube may be secured in its stretched condition on the rod by a tightly-bound spiral layer of adhesive tape which is covered by outer layers of paper and a braid-woven tube. Alternatively the rubber tube may be secured by a tight braid-woven tube which is covered by longitudinal layers of paper and an outer cover. According to the Specification a uniformly dimensioned core and a tapered elastic tube may alternatively be used.

Improvements relating to whips

... 728,380. Whips. WHITE, F. C. April 10, 1953 [Nov. 12, 1952], No. 28465/52. Class 62. The core 10 of a whip is made of longitudinally disposed glass fibres which are cemented together in rod or tube form. The core may be tapered and as shown in Fig. 2 may be covered by alternate layers of cotton braid 11, 13 and paper 12, 14 which are protected by a varnished or lacquered outer layer 16 of braided flax, or by a leather sheath or leather thong braiding. The inner layers may alternatively be constituted by a longitudinally or diametrically stretched rubber sheath or by tensioned strip or braided rubber. The use of a moulded or extruded rubber layer is also suggested. The whip handle, Fig. 1, may be weighted by a layer of lead foil and is covered by a leather sheath 17 with leather braiding 18, 19 at the ends. A metal stud 20 and a leather feather 22 secured by flax or twine binding are provided at the whip extremities.

Improvements relating to Horse Gears.

... 27,440. Polack, W., and Staegemann, O. Nov. 25. Horse gears. - An arrangement is provided whereby the horse can be whipped by the man who feeds the machine. The whip a is hinged on the beam of the machine near the foot of the rotary tubular pillar g, and is connected by a central rod d to a bell-crank lever e upon a loose bracket r at the top of the pillar. The bracket is prevented from rotating with the pillar by a tie t; and the feeding-man works the lever by a cord f.

SOFT GOODS ARTICLES

WHIP DEVICE

Riding crop for harnessed trot

Whip for military

Attaches for whip

RIDING CROP HAVING UNITARY POPPER

A riding crop having a unitary popper is defined by an elongated body that includes a handle positioned adjacent to the proximal end of the body, a popper positioned adjacent to the distal end of the body, and a shaft that extends between the handle and the popper. The shaft may be defined by elongated, slender and generally straight rod. The handle extends from the proximal end towards the distal end and provides a surface that allows a user to hold the riding crop. The popper extends from the distal end towards the proximal end and is the portion of the riding crop intended to contact a horse. The popper is defined by an oblong, bulbous member which is formed as a unitary one-piece structure and which includes an aperture that extends longitudinally through the popper from the edge which forms the distal end to the shaft.

WHIP

A whip comprising a shaft having a first and second end, the shaft being arranged to provide a handle at the first end and a flapper located at the second end. The shaft comprises at least one planar fin located at the second end of the shaft, the fin being at least partially sheathed with the flapper.

Improvements in or relating to whips, riding and hunting crops and similar articles

... 737,585. Whips and hunting crops. ZAIR, Ltd., G. & J. Oct. 26, 1953 [Nov. 8, 1952], No. 28197/52. Class 62. A flexible and resilient whip core is formed by longitudinally - arranged glass fibres which are permanently bonded together, e.g. by a synthetic resin or plastic, the volumes of glass and bonding materials being substantially equal. Glass fibres of between 0.015 and 0.020 mm. diameter are preferably used and are incorporated in a whip core 10, Fig. 3, of circular cross - section which tapers from a diameter of 8 to 10 mm. to between 2 and 3 mm. over a length of 660 to 760 mm. The core is covered by a single spiral layer of cotton, hemp, flax or nylon twine 11 which is bonded to the core during manufacture by application over a tacky core-coating of pitch pine. The twine layer is then impregnated with a clear synthetic rubber solution and covered by spiral layers of paper 12 and outer braiding 13. The same construction is used in a hunting crop, Fig. 5, which has a uniform diameter ...

Reitergerte

Improvements in whips for whip-tops and the like

... 185,926. Davie, J. Aug. 3, 1921. Whips.-Relates to a whip, particularly intended for use as a toy, of the kind in which the lash is secured by passing it through holes b, e formed in the end of the handle,. According to the invention, the hole e is countersunk so that the lash may be secured by a nail or screw f without leaving its end projecting above the surface of the handle. A plug h may be used to give additional security.

Whip Assembly

A whip assembly (10) with a handle part (12) and a flexible shaft (14) extending therefrom. A lighting arrangement is provided for the shaft which may be in the form of a plurality of LEDs (28) spaced longitudinally and diametrically through the shaft (14).

Improvements in connection with Whips.

... 29,703. Wieczorek, J., Eckert, G., and Wieczorek, B., [trading as Wieczorek & Co., J.]. Dec. 24. Whips. - Means for attaching the thong to the handle of a whip comprises a tapering metal spiral spring a, which is twisted on to the handle and is provided with an eye b for the loop of the thong. The eye can be made separate, being screwed or otherwise fixed to the spiral. The spirals at the rear end of the spring are advantageously wound apart from one another.

Whip thong of threaded segments

Luminous illumination horsewhip

Electrical shocking device for defence training

An electrical shocking device is used for realistic defence training against edge weapons such as a knife. The device includes a handle and blade body shaped to resemble a knife. Spaced apart contacts along the edge of the blade body are selectively coupled to a voltage source for delivering an electrical shock through the contacts when contacted. The voltage source delivers a non-incapacitating electrical shock to produce a fear response in the person being trained without injuring or incapacitating the person. The voltage applied can be incrementally increased as training progresses.

Peitsche

GESCHICKLICHKEITSSPIEL.

An aid for horse riding

An aid for horse riders comprising a flexible elongated body 120, with a hand grip 110 at one end and a plate 130 at the opposing end, wherein the plate has an indicia 160 that can be viewed by a third party. The indicia may be in the form of fluorescent / reflective lettering, have illuminating means in the form of LEDs or an electronic display; the indicia will warn third parties of the users presence. Preferably the hand grip 110 is rotatable.

Riding crop

The riding crop has a handle 4, a shaft 6 and a contact portion 14, wherein at least a portion of the shaft or contact portion is provided with indicator means for enhancing the visibility of the crop. The indicator means conveniently takes the form of regions of differently coloured fluorescent materials on the contact portion and preferably also the shaft. The indicator means may also comprise reflective material.

Portable pulse whip

Riding Crop

A riding crop for controlling a horse by striking its flank or hindquarters includes a slender, elongated shaft with a handle at its proximal end and a popper at its distal end. To ensure that the popper is normally the first part of the riding crop that strikes the horse, the popper has a thicker or larger cross-sectional dimension than the mid-length portion of the shaft that supports the popper. The popper can have a relatively resilient or pliable characteristic with respect to the more rigid shaft. When the pliable popper contacts the horse prior to any other portion of the riding crop, it deforms to soften or cushion the impact from the riding crop reducing the chance of injury or harm to the horse.

STEAMPUNK FLOGGER HAVING INTERCHANGABLE HANDLES AND FLOGGER HEADS

A flogger system includes a flogger handle and any number of detachable flogger heads. The flogger handle has a free end and a head end. The head end includes a connector portion. The flogger head has a falls end and a handle end. The falls end of the flogger head includes at least one fall, which can be made using any number of industrial materials, including metal materials, plastic materials, leather, rubber, synthetic fibers and natural fibers. The handle end of the flogger head includes a complementary connector portion that is complementary to the connector portion of the head end of the flogger handle. The connector and complementary connector portions are detachably securely connectable, and allow any of the detachable flogger heads to be attached to the flogger handle. When the connector and complementary connector portions are connected together, they securely attach the flogger head to the flogger handle. 1. A flogger , comprising: a handle body having a free end and a head end,', 'a cover provided around the handle body between the free end and the head end,', 'a cap attached to the free end, and', 'a connection portion provided on the free end; and, 'a flogger handle, comprising a body portion having a first end and a second end,', 'a falls portion attached to the first end of the body portion,', 'a set of at least one fall secured into the falls portion, and', 'a complementary connection portion attached to the second end of the body portion;, 'a detachable flogger head, comprisingwherein the complementary connection portion of the detachable flogger head is freely attachable, detachable and re-attachable from the connection portion of the flogger handle2. A flogger system , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the flogger of ; and'} at least one additional detachable flogger head, and', 'at least one additional flogger handle; wherein:, 'at least one ofthe detachable flogger head and the at least one additional detachable ...

Animal Collar with Integrated Electronics

The present invention provides an improved design for an animal collar with an integrated electronic device where the contact surface/points of the electronic device can be positioned in a way that is physically comfortable for the animal that wears the collar. The design of the electronic device as a whole does not compromise aesthetics while being unobtrusive and effective to receive control signals. 1. A device for wireless communication between an animal and its handler , the device comprising:an electronic receiver having a plurality of electrical contact points extending therefrom, the receiver mounted on a fastener worn by the animal, such that the receiver substantially conforms to a contour of a body part of the animal, ensuring improved contact between the extended contact points with the animal's body, the contact points being used to deliver an electrical output into the animal's body in response to a command signal communicated by the animal's handler in a wireless manner.2. The device of claim 1 , further including:an electronic transmitter possessed and operated by the animal's handler that generates the command signal.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the electronic transmitter comprises:a main body portion of the transmitter that houses circuitry to generate the command signal; anda finger-mounted portion that communicatively couples to the main body portion of the transmitter.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the main body portion of the transmitter is mounted on a wrist or arm of the handler claim 3 , or put inside a pocket claim 3 , or attached to a lanyard to be worn around a body part of the handler.5. The device of claim 3 , wherein an antenna for the main body portion of the transmitter comprises an in-built PCB.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic receiver further includes:a battery; anda PCB that can receive the command signals.7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the battery and the PCB are stacked horizontally.8. The device ...

VEHICLE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN ANIMAL-RELATED ACTION

A vehicle for performing an animal-related operation, in particular for use with cows, is delimited by an outer side. The vehicle includes an electrical shock device for emitting an electrical shock to an animal. The shock device includes at least one pair of elongate, electrically conductive strips which run substantially parallel to each other so as to leave clear an electrically insulating intermediate space in between and which extend at least along a portion of the outer side of the vehicle. The strips of the or each pair of mutually parallel strips each have a shape including first parts which extend in a first direction which corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the elongate, mutually parallel strips, and including second parts which extend transversely, preferably substantially perpendicularly, with respect to the first direction. The shock device includes an electrical voltage source which is electrically connected to the strips in such a way that an electrically closed circuit is formed when the strips are electrically connected across the intermediate space, such as when both strips are touched by an animal. 1. A vehicle for performing an animal-related operation , wherein the vehicle is delimited by an outer side , and wherein the vehicle comprises an electrical shock device for emitting an electrical shock to an animal , wherein the shock device comprises:at least one pair of elongate, electrically conductive strips which run substantially parallel to each other so as to leave clear an electrically insulating intermediate space in between and which extend at least along a portion of the outer side of the vehicle, wherein the strips of the or each pair of mutually parallel strips each have a shape comprising first parts which extend in a first direction which corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the elongate, mutually parallel strips, and comprising second parts which extend transversely with respect to said first direction, andan ...

Calf Weaning Assembly

A calf weaning assembly includes a first ear tag that may be worn on an ear of a cow. The first ear tag is in electrical communication with cow's skin. Thus, the first ear tag selectively delivers an electric shock to the cow. A second ear tag may be worn on an ear of a calf. The second ear tag is in electrical communication with calf's skin. Thus, the second ear tag selectively delivers an electric shock to the calf. Each of the first ear tag and the second ear tag deliver the electric shock when the calf makes physical contact with the cow thereby inhibiting the calf from suckling on the cow. A remote unit is in electrical communication with each of the first ear tag and the second ear tag. The remote unit controls operational parameters of each of the first ear tag and the second ear tag. 1. A calf weaning assembly configured to deliver an electric shock to a calf when the calf attempts to suckle , said assembly comprising:a first ear tag being configured to be worn on an ear of a cow, said first ear tag being configured to be in electrical communication with skin of the cow thereby facilitating said first ear tag to selectively deliver an electric shock to the cow,a second ear tag being configured to be worn on an ear of a calf, said second ear tag being configured to be in electrical communication with skin of the calf thereby facilitating said second ear tag to selectively deliver an electric shock to the calf, said first ear tag being in electrical communication with said second ear tag when the calf makes physical contact with the cow wherein each of said first ear tag and said second ear tag are configured to deliver the electric shock thereby inhibiting the calf from suckling on the cow; anda remote unit being configured to be carried, said remote unit being in electrical communication with each of said first ear tag and said second ear tag, said remote unit controlling operational parameters of each of said first ear tag and said second ear tag.2. The ...

Horse Training Stick

A horse training stick that consists of an elongated body, a cord, a crook handle, a keeper, and an end cap. The elongated body and the cord allow the trainer to contact the horse from a distance by holding the crook handle. The end cap is attached on the opposite end of the elongated body. The cord is connected to the end cap. The keeper allows the cord to be stored when not in use. The keeper is mounted onto the elongated body and the position of the keeper can be changed according to user preference. 1. A horse training stick comprises:an elongated body;a cord;a crook handle;a keeper;the crook handle comprises a proximal end and a distal end;the keeper comprises a guide hole, a body receiving hole, and a tapered notch;the elongated body traversing through the body receiving hole;the keeper being slidably engaged onto the elongated body;the crook handle being adjacently connected to the elongated body; andthe cord being adjacently connected to the elongated body and positioned opposite the crook handle.2. The horse training stick as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crook handle is connected to the elongated body at the proximal end.3. The horse training stick as claimed in comprises:an end cap; andthe cord being mounted to the elongated body through the end cap.4. The horse training stick as claimed in comprises:the end cap comprises a cord receiving hole;the cord receiving hole traversing through the end cap; andthe cord being mounted into the cord receiving hole.5. The horse training stick as claimed in comprises:the cord comprises a closed end and a popper;the closed end and the popper being positioned opposite to each other along the cord; andthe closed end being positioned within the cord receiving hole.6. The horse training stick as claimed in comprises:the keeper further comprises a main body;the body receiving hole traversing through the main body;the guide hole traversing through the main body;the guide hole being positioned parallel to the body receiving ...

Telescopic-type horsewhip with positionable and adjustable length

Disclosed is a telescopic-type horsewhip with a positionable and adjustable length, including a hollow whip rod grip section, a hollow whip rod extension section, and hollow whip rod sections. One end of the hollow whip rod extension section is arranged in the hollow whip rod grip section, and the other end of the hollow whip rod extension section is connected with the hollow whip rod section. A whip popper, a whip flap, a whip lash, a whip lash connector or a detachable whip drop lash fixing set is provided at an end of the hollow whip rod section. The hollow whip rod extension section and the hollow whip rod grip section are connected by a locking bolt. The hollow whip rod grip section, equipped with a tail cover on its other end, is provided with a non-slip handle at one end near the tail cover.

Modular Manual Impacting System

A modular manual impacting system, and related methods, kits, adapters, and components. Multiple handles and multiple striking heads each have compatible quick-release mechanical connectors, so that different customized striking implements can be rapidly assembled, disassembled, and changed. 16-. (canceled)7. A kit for manual impact stimulation , comprising:multiple different handles, each including at least one quick-release connector having a first gender;multiple different striking heads, each including at least one quick-release connector which is mechanically compatible with the connectors in the handles, and which has a second gender which is opposite to the first gender; andat least one adapter which includes quick-release connectors of both genders;whereby customized operable striking implements can be rapidly assembled, disassembled, and changed, with or without the adapter interposed, to suit the ergonomic needs of the operator and the stimulation needs of the patient.8. The kit of claim 7 , wherein the quick-release connectors require two-stage release.9. The kit of claim 7 , wherein the first gender is male claim 7 , and the second gender is female.10. The kit of claim 7 , wherein every quick-release connector of the first gender is compatible with every quick-release connector of the second gender.11. The kit of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the handles includes two quick-release connectors claim 7 , of the first gender claim 7 , at opposite ends of the handle.12. The kit of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the handles includes a quick-release connector which prevents swiveling claim 7 , and another of the handles includes a quick-release connector which allows swiveling.13. The kit of claim 7 , wherein the adapter includes more than two of the quick-release connectors claim 7 , and can be connected to multiple striking heads in parallel.14. The kit of claim 7 , wherein the adapter includes three of the quick-release connectors at one end thereof. ...

Pet Create Space Animal Repelling System and Method

A system and method for animal aversion training, includes a module for outfitting at least two animals each with an EM (electromagnetic) transceiver, processor and power source, a module for processing a proximity distance between the at least two animals via the EM transceiver, processor and power source, a module for identifying a relationship quality of the at least two animals via an unfriendly threshold and a number of points tallied from past encounters and a module for delivering a pulse shock to the at least two animals of intensity based on the relationship quality and the proximity distance between them. The system and method also include a sensor for a first animal for detecting a proximity distance of a second animal not having an EM transceiver, wherein the sensor replaces a function of the EM transceiver for the second animal. A cell phone application facilitates the disclosure limitations. 1. A method for animal aversion training , comprising:a) outfitting at least two animals each with an EM (electromagnetic) transceiver, processor and power source;b) processing a proximity distance between the at least two animals via the EM transceiver, processor and power source;c) identifying a relationship quality of the at least two animals via an unfriendly threshold and a number of points tallied from past encounters; andd) delivering a pulse shock to the at least two animals of intensity based on the relationship quality and the proximity distance between them.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EM transceiver is a peer-to-peer active RFID (radio frequency identification) transceiver configured with a typical read range of less than or equal to 100 meters between beacon signals of predetermined time intervals.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EM transceiver is a GPS (Global Positioning System) transceiver configured with a typical read range of greater than or equal to 100 meters between beacon signals of predetermined time intervals.4. The method ...

Wireless Fence for pets with Power-off Protection Measures and Operation Method thereof

A wireless fence with power-off protection measures, including a host and a collar composed of a receiving end and a strap that binds the receiving end to the neck of a pet. The receiving end receives a wireless signal transmitted by the host and warns or punishes the pet leaving a coverage range of a working signal of the host. When the host is powered off, a corresponding wireless instruction can be issued to make the receiving end stop working, so as not to warn or punish the pet. When the host is powered off, the receiving end can be standby or shut down, thereby avoiding pet injury and dog training inefficiency of the fence caused by misjudgment of pet behaviors from the receiving end that does not receive the working signal of the host in the case of host shutdown or power outage or failure. 1. A wireless fence with power-off protection measures , comprising a host and a collar , wherein the collar is composed of a receiving end and a strap that binds the receiving end to the neck of a pet , and the receiving end receives a wireless signal transmitted by the host and warns or punishes the pet when the pet leaves a coverage range of a working signal of the host; andwhen the host is powered off, a corresponding wireless instruction is issued to make the receiving end stop working, so that the receiving end does not warn or punish the pet when the host is powered off.2. The wireless fence with power-off protection measures according to claim 1 , wherein the host is provided with a single-chip processing module claim 1 , the single-chip processing module is connected to a power module and a wireless transmitting module separately claim 1 , the power module is configured to provide a working current to the single-chip processing module claim 1 , the wireless transmitting module is connected to an antenna and is configured to transmit the working signal to an external environment for reception by the receiving end claim 1 , the host is further provided with a power- ...

RIDING CROP APPARATUS FOR STRIKING A HORSE

A riding crop for striking a horse having a shaft formed of a rigid interior pole having a resilient exterior cover and a unitary popper is defined by an elongated body. The riding crop additionally includes a handle covering or positioned adjacent to the proximal end of the shaft. The popper is positioned over or adjacent to the distal end of the shaft, with the shaft extending between the handle and the popper. The handle provides a surface that allows a user to hold the riding crop and the popper is the portion of the riding crop intended to contact a horse. The popper is defined by an oblong, bulbous member which is formed as a unitary one-piece structure and which includes an aperture that extends longitudinally through the popper from the end which forms the distal end to the shaft. 1. An apparatus for striking a horse , comprising:a shaft formed of a rigid interior pole having a resilient exterior cover;a handle integral with the shaft;a popper defined by a unitary, single piece member that is integral with the shaft and has an exterior popper end, wherein the shaft, handle, and popper together form an elongated body that has a proximal end and a distal end;wherein the shaft includes at least a first portion having a first cross section that extends longitudinally between the handle and the popper, the handle extends longitudinally from the proximal end towards the distal end, and the popper extends longitudinally from the distal end towards the proximal end such that the exterior popper end forms the distal end of the elongated body; andwherein the popper has a second cross section that is greater than the first cross section and includes a hollow interior channel that has at least a narrow portion which is defined by an aperture that extends longitudinally into the exterior popper end.2. The apparatus for striking a horse of claim 1 , wherein the handle has a third cross section that is greater than the first cross section.3. The apparatus for striking a ...

RBF Equine Training Crop

A combination crop and spur used for training any discipline of a horse. The crop allows you to make contact with all areas of the horse's body while making the necessary training adjustments in each individual situation. The Beauty of the RBF Equine Training Crop is it allows a horse to focus and react to the necessary training adjustments with lightest touch of the skin. 1. An Equine Crop , comprising:a.) 6¾″× 9/16″ diameter handle;b.) a fiberglass shaft with a wrapping of 6 strand twisted polyester cord over coated with high gloss black vinyl polymer;c.) a Leather top with a 1½″×1¼″ cut, a 5/16″ tube and a 10/24″×1¼″ slotted round head machine bolt, topped stitched with a white cotton nylon blend;d.) a 1″ nine point rowel.2. An Equine Crop leather top , comprising: a. leather Top—Golden leather (belly leather) that has been leveled to a seven point five ounce weight/thickness.', 'b.) a spacer—2, half inch length—number 10 polyethylene nylon tubing, five sixteenths outside diameter, three sixteenths inside diameter.;', 'c.) Screw—ten twenty fourth inch × one and one quarter inch long slotted round head machine bolt;', 'd.) nut—ten twenty fourth inch, nylon thin lock nut', 'e.) one inch Rowel—Black—nine point, 'a rowel which attached to the crop adding unique design to the crop, allowing a rider to have better timing, lightness of a correction, focus and better consistence while correcting and to aide in using a better leg and hand further comprising'}3. An Equine Crop Materials , comprising: a.) stitching—Leather top thread a cotton nylon blend;', 'b.) Leather Top—Golden leather (belly leather) that has been leveled to a seven point five ounce weight/thickness;', 'c) wrapping—Black Tying Thread description; A six Strand Twisted Polyester Cord over coated with a high gloss black vinyl polymer;', 'd.) shaft—Fiberglass reinforced extruded; tapered and ground to spec; butt diameter is three hundred and eight and tip is one hundred and eight of fiberglass rod.;', 'e.) ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Disclosed are systems and methods for controlling animal behavior, such as a dog. In an embodiment, a system can a delivery unit that can include an outer housing, first and second electrodes protruding from a back surface of the outer housing, and a position detection system electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode. The position detection system can include an accelerometer configured to detect one of a predetermined distance of the dog's neck with respect to a ground surface, a predetermined motion of the dog's neck with respect to the ground surface, and a predetermined angle of the dog's neck with respect to a level surface. 1. A system for monitoring and correcting behavior of a dog , the system including a delivery unit comprising:an outer housing configured to couple to a collar, wherein the collar is configured to couple the delivery unit to a dog's neck, such that the delivery unit is located below a dog's mouth;a first electrode protruding from a back surface of the outer housing, wherein the first electrode is configured to contact a first portion of a dog's skin such that the first electrode is configured to deliver a signal to the first portion of the dog's skin;a second electrode spaced from the first electrode and protruding from the back surface of the outer housing, wherein the second electrode is configured to contact a second portion of the dog's skin such that the second electrode is configured to deliver the signal to the second portion of the dog's skin; anda position detection system electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the position detection system is coupled to the outer housing, wherein the position detection system comprises an accelerometer, and wherein the position detection system is configured to detect one of a predetermined distance of the dog's neck with respect to a ground surface, a predetermined motion of the dog's neck with respect to the ground surface, and a ...

Furniture Animal Deterrent System

A furniture animal deterrent system for deterring pets from jumping, or lying, on furniture comprising a housing; a controller located within said housing; an animal presence sensor; a vibration device; and a multi-positional switch, movable between an off position, and at least two on positions relating to different vibration levels; wherein said animal presence sensor, said vibration device, and said multi-positional switch are operably connected to said controller within said housing. 1. A furniture animal deterrent system comprising:a housing;a controller located within said housing;an animal presence sensor;a vibration device; anda multi-positional switch, movable between an off position, and at least two on positions relating to different vibration levels;wherein said animal presence sensor, said vibration device, and said multi-positional switch are operably connected to said controller within said housing.2. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 1 , wherein said animal presence sensor is further comprised of an accelerometer to activate said vibration device when movement is detected.3. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 1 , wherein said animal presence sensor is further comprised of a pressure switch to activate said vibration device.4. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 1 , wherein said vibration device is further comprised of a vibration motor controlled by a stepper motor driver.5. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 4 , wherein said stepper motor driver is structured and arranged to allow at least two different vibration intensities of said vibration motor.6. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 1 , further comprising a wireless communication system such that said animal furniture deterrent system is activated with a mobile device.7. The furniture animal deterrent system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one LED light attached to said controller to visually indicate level of vibration ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPATIAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF A LAB ANIMAL

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for performing a cognitive bias assay on a lab animal. The apparatus may include a first base member and a second base member spaced apart from the first base member to form an interior region between the first and second base members. The second base member may include a plurality of spaced apertures providing access to the interior region. Each of the plurality of apertures may be sized to receive a lab animal. The second base member may be configured to support the lab animal. The apparatus may further include a stimulus device operative to project an aversive stimulus towards the second base member. 1. A cognitive bias assay apparatus for lab animals , the apparatus comprising:a first base member;a second base member spaced apart from the first base member to form an interior region between the first and second base members, the second base member including a plurality of spaced apertures providing access to the interior region, each of the plurality of apertures being sized to receive a lab animal; anda stimulus device operative to project an aversive stimulus towards the second base member.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first base member is at a first level and the second base member is at a second level above the first base member to form the interior region claim 1 , and a top surface of the second base member is configured to support the lab animal.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first base member includes a first plate and the second base member includes a second plate claim 2 , and the first and second plates are parallel to each other.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the stimuli device includes at least one of a lighting device operative to project light towards the second base member claim 1 , a white noise generator operative to project an audible signal towards the second base member claim 1 , and a fan operative to blow air towards the second base member.5. The ...

System And Method For Animal Control

Described is system to modify and prevent the destructive behavior of household animals. The system includes two units. One unit is attached to the animal and the second unit is used as a control unit. The animal behavior modification is applied according to the distance between the units and the animal behavior. 1. A system for controlling behavior of animals comprising:an animal alert unit including a communication module configured to receive a communication signal;an active prevention unit which includes a communication module capable of transmitting a communication signal and a motion detection module;wherein the active prevention unit transmits a communication signal and the animal alert unit receives said communication signal; andwherein said communication signal is transmitted when a motion has been detected by the motion detection module.2. The system of wherein the animal alert unit includes an acoustic transducer and said acoustic transducer is activated to emit an acoustic signal when a communication signal has been received by the communication module of the animal alert unit.3. The system of wherein the motion that has been detected by the motion detection module is a predefined temporal signal.4. The system of wherein the motion that has been detected by the motion detection module is a predefined spectral signal.5. The system of wherein the motion that has been detected by the motion detection module is a predefined recurring signal.6. The system of wherein the animal alert unit includes an electrical stimulation module and said electrical stimulator is activated to emit an electrical stimuli when a communication signal has been received by the communication module of the animal alert unit.7. A method for controlling behavior of animals comprising:providing an animal alert unit including a communication module configured to receive a communication signal;providing an active prevention unit which includes a communication module capable of transmitting ...

Animal Training System

An animal training system includes a shock collar that may be worn around a neck of an animal. Thus, the shock collar is in electrical communication with the animal. The shock collar has a first transceiver. A control unit is provided and the control unit may be carried. The control unit is in communication with the shock collar. Thus, the control unit may determine a distance between the shock collar and the control unit. The control unit selectively actuates the shock collar when the shock collar moves beyond a pre-determined trigger distance from the control unit. Thus, the shock collar delivers an electric shock to the animal. The shock collar thusly informs the animal that the animal has moved beyond the pre-determined trigger distance from the control unit. 1. An animal training system comprising:a shock collar being configured to be worn around a neck of an animal thereby facilitating said shock collar to be in electrical communication with the animal, said shock collar having a first transceiver; anda control unit being configured to be carried, said control unit being in communication with said shock collar wherein said control unit is configured to determine a distance between said shock collar and said control unit, said control unit selectively actuating said shock collar when said shock collar moves beyond a pre-determined trigger distance from said control unit wherein said shock collar is configured to deliver an electric shock to the animal thereby facilitating said shock collar to inform the animal that the animal has moved beyond said pre-determined trigger distance from said control unit.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said control unit comprises a housing being configured to be carried claim 1 , said housing having a first end claim 1 , a second end and an outer wall extending between said first end and said second end claim 1 , said outer wall having indicia being printed thereon claim 1 , said indicia comprising a line claim 1 , ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING BAKING OF ANIMAL

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for controlling baking of an animal that wears a monitoring device. The systems may obtain status information of the animal from the monitoring device, and determine whether the animal is barking based on the status information. The systems may also obtain a first audio signal representing a first sound from the monitoring device in response to a determination that the animal is barking, and determine whether an anti-bark operation needs to be performed on the animal based on the first audio signal. The systems may further cause the monitoring device to perform the anti-bark operation on the animal in response to a determination that the anti-bark operation needs to be performed on the animal. 1. A system for controlling barking of an animal that wears a monitoring device , the system comprising:at least one storage device including a set of instructions; andat least one processor configured to communicate with the at least one storage device, wherein when executing the set of instructions, the at least one processor is configured to direct the system to perform operations including:obtaining, from the monitoring device, status information of the animal;determining, based on the status information, whether the animal is barking;in response to a determination that the animal is barking, obtaining, from the monitoring device, a first audio signal representing a first sound;determining, based on the first audio signal, whether an anti-bark operation needs to be performed on the animal; andin response to a determination that the anti-bark operation needs to be performed on the animal, causing the monitoring device to perform the anti-bark operation on the animal.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring device includes an audio sensor claim 1 , the status information includes a second audio signal representing a second sound acquired by the audio sensor claim 1 , and the determining whether the animal is ...

Improvements to electric fences

Patent FR2396459B1

Patent FR1589380A

ELECTRICAL CLOSURE ELECTRICAL

Pet create space animal repelling system and method

A system and method for animal aversion training, includes a module for outfitting at least two animals each with an EM (electromagnetic) transceiver, processor and power source, a module for processing a proximity distance between the at least two animals via the EM transceiver, processor and power source, a module for identifying a relationship quality of the at least two animals via an unfriendly threshold and a number of points tallied from past encounters and a module for delivering a pulse shock to the at least two animals of intensity based on the relationship quality and the proximity distance between them. The system and method also include a sensor for a first animal for detecting a proximity distance of a second animal not having an EM transceiver, wherein the sensor replaces a function of the EM transceiver for the second animal. A cell phone application facilitates the disclosure limitations.

Electric fence`s electrical resistance parameters measuring method, involves measuring parameters which are representative of electrical resistance of electric fence during voltage pulse

The method involves delivering a voltage pulse by an electric fence through an output transformer (10). Parameters which are representative of the electrical resistance of the electric fence are measured during the voltage pulse using a measuring circuit (25). The parameters also include variable amplitude of a voltage taken back to a primary winding (9) of the output transformer. An independent claim is also included for an electric fence for measuring parameters representative of its electrical resistance.

Circuit arrangement for producing pulses for a pasture-fence apparatus

In the case of a circuit arrangement for producing pulses for a pasture-fence apparatus, a series circuit consisting of a rechargeable capacitor 1 and a controllable switching element 5 is connected in parallel with the primary winding of a pulse transformer 4. A clock-pulse transmitter 10 periodically controls the switching element 5 to conduct and thus discharges the capacitor 1 via the primary winding to the secondary winding of the pulse transformer 4, the voltage which is produced in this case being applied to a pasture fence. In order in this case to optimise the efficiency and to minimise radio interference, the switching element is controlled such that it conducts current over a complete current cycle. For this purpose, in addition to a clock pulse 19 from the clock-pulse transmitter 10, it is also driven by a further control pulse 20 which is generated by a current zero-crossing detector 6, 13 shortly before the first current zero crossing and is maintained until shortly after the current zero crossing. <IMAGE>

Device for an electric fence

Stock prod

A free standing electrical discharge stock prod (10) having an improved circuit that allows the prod (10) to deliver a consistent voltage level to discharge electrodes (38, 40) even though the power sources may vary. Preferably, the circuit is operated by a micro-controller (MC1). An improved transformer (T1) and strategically placed polypropylene increase the overall safety of the prod. The voltage to the discharge electrodes (38, 40) of the prod can be infinitely adjusted within a predetermined range of voltages, energies, and/or pulse rates to allow the prod to be used on subjects having different physical parameters. The prod is provided with a multi-function actuator (100) that is configured to provide the prod with either an audible cue or a combined audible and electrical discharge cue. The prod (10) includes a visual indicator (D5) that lets the operator know if the power supply has sufficient energy to operate the prod.

Pet restraint system

Animal herding device

An animal herding device has an elongate tubular body portion adapted to avoid kinking thereof, a hand gripping member at one end and a noise making member at the other end. The body portion may be internally reinforced with a rope or like means. The body portion may also be optionally fitted with padding for specified uses.

A device for an electrical fence

The invention refers to a device for an electric fence. The device includes an electric unit (1) which is connectable to an electrically conducting fence (2) and which includes a voltage generator (4) arranged to apply a relatively high electric voltage to said fence (2). Furthermore, the device includes a proximity detector (5), which is arranged to sense a state at which an animal is at least in contact with or in the proximity of said fence (2), and a control unit (6), which is connected to the voltage generator (4) and the proximity detector (5) and arranged to activate the voltage generator (4) to apply said relatively high electric voltage to said fence (2) in response to said state. The proximity detector (5) is arranged to detect said state by sensing an electric parameter, which substantially depends on the capacitance between said fence (2) and ground.

A device for an electrical fence

The invention refers to a device for an electric fence. The device includes an electric unit (1) which is connectable to an electrically conducting fence (2) and which includes a voltage generator (4) arranged to apply a relatively high electric voltage to said fence (2). Furthermore, the device includes a proximity detector (5), which is arranged to sense a state at which an animal is at least in contact with or in the proximity of said fence (2), and a control unit (6), which is connected to the voltage generator (4) and the proximity detector (5) and arranged to activate the voltage generator (4) to apply said relatively high electric voltage to said fence (2) in response to said state. The proximity detector (5) is arranged to detect said state by sensing an electric parameter, which substantially depends on the capacitance between said fence (2) and ground.

Stock prod

Whip device

Electric fence short detector

An apparatus to be used in conjunction with an electric fence, whereby when the fence is shorted, a current impulse is provided in a coil in the apparatus which causes a core to be magnetized to attract an armature, thus completing an internal circuit and activating an indicator device.

Combined crop and longeing whip

A device for use during riding and training of animals such as horses which can be utilized either as a riding crop or longeing whip. The body portion of the device defines a crop having a handle formed at one end and a cracker attached to the opposite end. A plurality of flexible wand elements are nested within the body portion and are telescopically extendable from that end to which the cracker is attached. A line defining a lash is attached to the wand element whose axis coincides with that of the body portion and the cracker is fabricated in the form of a closeable pocket. The device forms a longeing whip with the lash and wand elements fully extended and when retracted the lash is retained in coiled form within the closeable pocket thus converting the device to a riding crop.

Energizer

Elektrozaungerät, umfassend einen zu der Primärwicklung 9 des Ausgangstransformators 10 parallel geschalteten Spannungsteiler, wobei die Spannung an dessen Mittelpunkt 21 proportional zu der Spannung an den Klemmen der Primärwicklung 9 des Ausgangstransformators 10 ist, eine Schaltung für die Messung eines für den elektrischen Widerstand des Zauns repräsentativen Parameters, eine Halbleiterkomponente 23, die zwischen den Mittelpunkt 21 und die Messschaltung 25 geschaltet ist, um nur die zweite Halbperiode der Spannung an dem Mittelpunkt 21 zu übertragen, deren Maximum der für den elektrischen Widerstand des Zauns repräsentative Parameter ist. Energizer comprising a voltage divider connected in parallel with the primary winding 9 of the output transformer 10, the voltage at the center 21 of which is proportional to the voltage at the terminals of the primary winding 9 of the output transformer 10, a circuit representative of the electrical resistance of the fence Parameters, a semiconductor component 23, which is connected between the center 21 and the measuring circuit 25 to transmit only the second half-period of the voltage at the center 21, the maximum of which is representative of the electrical resistance of the fence parameter.

Animal control means

An animal control means consisting of a unit incorporating a mechanism capable of actuating an electric fence and a mechanism for use as an animal prodder. The control means is incorporated into a substantially cylindrical, small and portable container with the electric fence actuating mechanism at one end and the animal prodder mechanism at the other end. Both ends have switching mechanisms which are in circuit with a battery and a pulse generating unit. The electric fence mechanism has a normally outwardly urged shaft to which fence wire may be attached and the animal prodder at least one inwardly urged pin member, both being urged to their positions of rest by springs. Furthermore, they are located within insulated casings and are associated therein with switch mechanisms, such that pressure being applied to the shaft or pin, against the urging of the spring, will cause the shaft or pin to slide within the casing and to actuate the switch mechanisms and to thereby become electrified, thereby electrifying fence wire attached to the electric fence end of the unit or an animal touched with the pin of the animal prodder end of the unit. The unit is also capable of being operated by a manual switch.

Belt with concealed whip

A personal protection device includes a belt which conceals a whip in an internal sheath formed therein. The whip has a handle which also is concealed by an end portion of the belt. The whip can be quickly and easily withdrawn from the sheath in the belt by releasing the end portion and grasping the handle, all in a substantially single motion. The whip material allows sufficient flexibility to be worn comfortably around the waist, but is rigid enough to be an effective striking device. Embodiments for sports and uniform use are disclosed.

Audible prod for livestock

A device designed to prod livestock is intended to create an audible sound to aid in the controlled movement of animals. The device takes the form of a long pole comprising an upper end provided with a comfortable handle and a wrist strap and a lower end provided with a whistle. To use, the user would hold the device by the handle in one hand and whip it in a fast, circular motion, causing the whistle to make a sound. When done near an animal, the sound will cause the animal to move away, thus allowing the user to control the movement of the animal. The device is suitable for use by farmers, ranchers, auctioneers, herdsmen, or anyone who loads or moves livestock.

Strip of material for making tapering articles.

Electric stun device

A method for controlling discharge of an electric stun device and an electric stun device. Status information is obtained from at least a second electric stun device via a wireless interface and a decision is taken, considering the status information, indicating if it is proper to discharge the electric stun device. An electric stun device comprising a wireless network interface capable of receiving authoritative information from at least another wireless device and a discharge control module that receives the authoritative information from the wireless network interface assesses whether the authoritative information indicates that the electric stun device is permitted to discharge.

Animal prod

An electrically powered animal prod, particularly for use in motivating larger animals to move in the desired direction, having a flexible shaft is disclosed. The animal prod can also be powered with rechargeable batteries located in the handle and can be recharged without removing the batteries from the handle. The flexible shaft provides for better, more definite contact, longer contact and a more durable animal prod.

Xwhip

Dressage whip and system and method for guiding a horse

A dressage whip for guiding a horse may have a curved segment and a tip. The curved segment may connect a first segment to a second segment, and the first segment and the second segment may be substantially co-linear. The curved segment may accommodate a thigh of a rider of a horse and may maintain the tip in a position proximate to the horse. The dressage whip may have a handle which may be a shaft having a substantially oval cross section formed by two opposed substantially flat sides and two opposed substantially curved sides.

Whip

A humane whip for use in horse racing comprises an elongate self-supporting spine of glass fibre, carbon fibre or the like, surrounded by an outer flexible sleeve of rubber or soft plastics material. Shock-absorbing members are disposed between the inner spine and the surrounding sleeve, and may comprise internal ribs on the sleeve and the air trapped between the spine and sleeve. The soft flexible sleeve has a reinforcing layer which inhibits stretching of the sleeve at least in the longitudinal direction. The tips of both the inner spine and the outer sleeve are each formed with an enlarged bulb.

Electric stun device

A method for controlling discharge of an electric stun device and an electric stun device. Status information is obtained from at least a second electric stun device via a wireless interface and a decision is taken, considering the status information, indicating if it is proper to discharge the electric stun device. An electric stun device comprising a wireless network interface capable of receiving authoritative information from at least another wireless device and a discharge control module that receives the authoritative information from the wireless network interface assesses whether the authoritative information indicates that the electric stun device is permitted to discharge.

Dressage whip and system and method for guiding a horse

A dressage whip for guiding a horse may have a curved segment and a tip. The curved segment may connect a first segment to a second segment, and the first segment and the second segment may be substantially co-linear. The curved segment may accommodate a thigh of a rider of a horse and may maintain the tip in a position proximate to the horse. The dressage whip may have a handle which may be a shaft having a substantially oval cross section formed by two opposed substantially flat sides and two opposed substantially curved sides.

A device for an electrical fence

Self-generating current electric guarding process

Pet bark stopper and pet bark stopping control method

A pet bark stopper and a pet bark stopping control method. The pet bark stopper comprises: a conductive strap (100) and a bark stopping apparatus (200), wherein the bark stopping apparatus (200) is mounted on the conductive strap (100) in an adjustable manner. The pet bark stopper also comprises: a soft conductive brush (300) and a bark stopping control circuit (400), wherein the soft conductive brush (300) is mounted on an inner side of the bark stopping apparatus (200) in a vertically through manner, and is used for contact with the body of a pet when the pet wears the pet bark stopper; and the bark stopping control circuit (400) is arranged in the bark stopping apparatus (200), is electrically connected to both the soft conductive brush (300) and the conductive strap (100), and is used for emitting an electronic pulse electrical signal of a preset specified voltage to the soft conductive brush (300) and the conductive strap (100), the electronic pulse electrical signal being conducted to the body of the pet by means of the soft conductive brush (300). The present bark stopper stimulates the meridian of a pet and then causes muscle stretch of the pet, such that the pet stops barking. No harm is caused to the body of the pet, so as to avoid harm to the pet during a bark stopping process, thereby realizing bark stopping when the condition of an animal itself is protected.

Lead rope for the pet

본 고안은 애완동물용 목줄에 관한 것으로, 애완동물이 주인으로부터 일정거리 이상 이동시 애완동물이 이탈하지 애완동물에게 이를 인지시켜 이탈을 억제할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다. 즉, 본 고안은 애완동물용 목줄에 있어서, 애완동물에 착용되는 애완동물결박벨트와 상기 애완동물결박벨트에 구비되어 위치신호를 발신하는 결박발신구, 상기 애완동물결박벨트에 일단이 결속되어 애완견을 일정거리로 구속하는 목줄, 상기 목줄에 일단이 결속되며 사용자가 목줄을 구속할 수 있게 줄손잡이, 상기 줄손잡이에 상기 결박발신구에서 발산되는 위치신호의 강도에 따라 설정거리 이상 이탈시 애완유인소리를 출력하는 애완유인부 및 상기 줄손잡이에 줄주머니로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다. 따라서, 본 고안은 애완동물이 주인으로부터 일정거리 이상 이동시 애완동물이 이탈하지 애완동물에게 이를 인지시켜 애완동물로 인한 타인의 위협감과 혐오감 유발을 방지하고 애완동물의 분실을 방지할 수 있는 것이다. The present invention is directed to a pet collar for the purpose of allowing a pet to recognize the pet when the pet moves away from the owner for a certain distance, thereby suppressing the departure. That is, the present invention relates to a pet collar for a pet, comprising: a pet strap belt to be worn on a pet; a strap dispenser provided on the pet strap belt to transmit a position signal; A neck strap for restraining the neck strap at a predetermined distance, a handle coupled to the neck strap at one end for the user to constrain the neck strap, a neck strap for holding the neck strap at a predetermined distance or more in accordance with the strength of the position signal emitted from the strap- And a lanyard in the string handle. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent the pet from being disturbed when the pet moves a certain distance from the owner, thereby preventing the pet from threatening and disturbing the other person and preventing the loss of the pet.

Improvements in training devices

An animal training device 100 comprising a light source 30 for directing light to the animal's eyes 12, a power source 40 for providing power to the light source and a switch (122, fig 3). The device may comprise a wireless receiver 50, a transducer (160, fig 3) for measuring a characteristic relating to the device and for closing the switch when the characteristic exceeds a pre-determined threshold, a monitor (170, fig 3) to monitor use of the light source and limit intensity, frequency, duration of a flash of light and a light meter for measuring ambient light and adjusting the intensity of light from the source based on ambient light. Also disclosed is a method of training an animal comprising providing a temporary output from a light source directed to the animal's eyes whereby the animal experiences flash blindness which interrupts undesirable behaviour.

Positionable, length-adjustable telescopic riding whip

Positionierbare, längenverstellbare Teleskop-Reitpeitsche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reitpeitsche einen hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitt (1), einen hohlen Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitt (10) und mindestens einen mit dem hohlen Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitt (10) steckverbundenen, hohlen Peitschenabschnitt (14) aufweist, wobei die hohlen Peitschenabschnitte (14) nacheinander durch Aufstecken verbindbar sind, und wobei ein Ende des hohlen Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitt (10) im Inneren des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) angeordnet und das andere Ende desselben mit dem hohlen Peitschenabschnitt (14) verbunden ist, und wobei der hohle Peitschenabschnitt (14) endseitig mit einem Bauteil versehen ist, das aus einer Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die eine Peitschenspitze (8), einen Peitschenkopf (15), einen Peitschenanschluss (13) und einen lösbaren, bogenförmigen Befestigungssitz (18) aufweist;- dass der Innendurchmesser des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) unverändert bleibt, wobei der hohle Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitt (10) am inneren Endabschnitt des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) mit einem Positionierer (11) versehen ist, dessen Außendurchmesser größer als der Außendurchmesser des hohlen Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitts (10) und kleiner als oder gleich wie der Innendurchmesser des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) ist, und wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt zwischen dem hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitt (1) und dem hohlen Peitschenverlängerungsabschnitt (10) mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung versehen ist, die an einem Ende des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) angeordnet ist, und wobei die Sicherungseinrichtung einen Sicherungsring-Befestigungsbolzen (2), einen Sicherungsring (3) und eine Sicherungsmutter (5) aufweist; und- dass ein Ende des Sicherungsring-Befestigungsbolzens (2) im Inneren des hohlen Peitschengriffabschnitts (1) angeordnet ist, wobei das andere Ende des Sicherungsring-Befestigungsbolzens (2) innen mit einer Nut versehen und mit dem ...

Lay-out method of housing development reflected regulations and environment

본 발명은 컴퓨터상에 건축 예정의 공동주택 단지에 관한 가상의 3차원 건축환경을 생성시키고 법규 및 환경 등의 분석을 통해 최적의 설계안이 완성되도록 한 법규 및 환경 분석 결과가 반영된 공동주택 단지의 배치설계방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention creates a virtual three-dimensional building environment for a multi-family housing complex that is scheduled to be built on a computer, and the arrangement of the multi-family housing complex reflecting the results of the analysis of regulations and the environment that allows the optimal design plan to be completed through analysis of laws and the environment It relates to a design method. 본 발명의 법규 및 환경 분석결과가 반영된 공동주택 단지의 배치설계방법은 관리서버의 데이터베이스에, 건축 예정 공동주택 단지의 설계개요 및 공동주택의 공용치수 정보를 포함한 건축계획데이터;와 공동주택 단지와 관련된 각종 법규데이터;와 공동주택 단지의 주동을 구성하는 코아와 단위세대에 관한 유니트데이터; 및, 공동주택 단지 건축 예정부지에 대한 수치지도를 포함한 환경데이터;가 저장된 상태에서, The layout design method of the multi-family housing complex reflecting the legal and environmental analysis results of the present invention includes a construction plan data including a design overview of the planned multi-family housing complex and public dimension information of the multi-family housing in a database of the management server. Related legal data; unit data on cores and unit households that make up the housing complex of multi-family housing complexes; And environmental data including a numerical map of the planned site of the apartment complex. 상기 건축계획데이터와 법규데이터를 연계하여 건축 예정부지에 합당한 공동주택 단지의 프로젝트데이터를 생성시키는 프로젝트생성단계; 상기 환경데이터로부터 3차원의 단지외부환경을 생성시키고 여기에 상기 프로젝트데이터를 연계하여 건축 예정부지에 공동주택 단지 프로젝트를 위한 3차원의 건축대지를 생성시키는 건축부지조성단계; 상기 건축부지조성단계에서 생성된 건축대지에 유니트데이터를 조합하여 생성된 주동을 배치하되, 상기 프로젝트생성단계에서 생성된 프로젝트데이터와 연계하여 주차장과 옥외공간을 생성하면서 단지의 배치안을 생성시키는 배치단계; 상기 배치단계에서 생성된 단지의 배치안에 대하여 법규, 환경 및 계획개요를 통합적으로 분석하여 분석데이터를 생성시키는 분석데이터생성단계; 상기 분석데이터를 조회하여 배치안의 배치상태에 대한 검토데이터를 생성시키는 검토데이터생성단계; 상기 검토데이터를 근거로 설계자에 의해 배치안이 보정되면 보정된 배치안에 대하여 실시간으로 법규, 환경 및 건축계획을 분석하면서 대안을 생성시키되, 실시간 분석결과를 대안에 표시하면서 대안을 생성시키는 대안생성단계; 그리고, 상기 생성된 대안에 관하여 법규, 환경 및 건축개요의 분석데이터를 생성시키고 이를 대안과 함께 출력하는 출력단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. A project generation ...

Equine training device

An ergonomically designed timing module integrated with an equine training whip, normally carried by the equestrian, especially for those needing to improve riding skills in point-to-point timed events such as cross country, stadium jumping, racing, barrel racing, etc is disclosed. This combination provides for safe operation and convenient viewing while in the saddle.

Method of triggering a fence electrifier and its device for implementation

The invention relates to a method for the triggering of a fence electrifier and, especially, of an electrical pulse electrifier supplied by stand-alone current sources, and its device for implementation, reacting only to the sudden variations of insulating resistance, so as to preclude fruitless triggerings which are expensive in terms of power used. This method consists in sending regularly (roughly every second) a detection pulse 19, in memorizing an estimator 20 of the power consumed in the wire during passage of the pulse, in the form of the charge of a capacitor, in comparing the memorized estimator with the new analogue estimates corresponding to the next pulse, in the case where the second estimator differs from the first by a certain value, in delivering a signal to a control unit in the UCC which triggers the high-energy pulse generator 21. Application: fence electrifiers.

Electric fence charging apparatus

Elektrische zaunvorrichtung

Klickertrainings-Reitpeitsche

Klickertrainings-Reitpeitsche, mit einem Griff (1), der die Form eines langen Stabs hat und an zwei gegenüberliegenden Enden eine erste öffnung (11) und eine zweite öffnung (12) bildet, wobei die erste Öffnung (11) und die zweite Öffnung (12 jeweils mit einer Rastnut (13) versehen sind, wobei der Griff (1) mit einer Montagebasis (14) nahe an der ersten Öffnung (11) versehen ist, und wobei ein Stützabschnitt (15) auf der oberen Fläche der Montagebasis (14) gebildet ist; einer Klickeranordnung (2), die eine obere Abdeckung (21) aufweist, wobei im Inneren der oberen Abdeckung (21) eine Blattfeder (24) angeordnet ist, wobei ein Ende der Blattfeder (24) zwischen der oberen Abdeckung (21) und der Montagebasis (14) eingeklemmt ist, wobei am Ende der Blattfeder (24) ein Druckknopf (25) vorgesehen ist, wobei der Druckknopf (25) durch ein Loch (23) der oberen Abdeckung (21) herausragt, wobei die Blattfeder (24) einen Verformungsbereich (26) aufweist, und wobei der Außenumfang des Verformungsbereichs (26) an den Stützabschnitt (15) angrenzt; und einem Peitschenkörper (3), der an einem Ende mit einem Verbindungelement (31) versehen ist, das mit der Rastnut (13) verrastbar ist, wodurch der Peitschenkörper durch das Verbindungselement (31) wahlweise mit der Rastnut (13) der ersten Öffnung (11) oder der zweiten Öffnung (12) verrastbar ist.

Rein-catching device.

[UNK]

Reitgerte

Die Beschreibung umfasst eine Reitgerte als Ausrüstung eines Reiters umfassend: einen Handgriff als ersten Abschnitt (1) und einen zweiten Abschnitt (2), wobei die Länge des ersten Abschnitts (1) mit der des zweiten Abschnitts (2) der vorgeschriebenen Länge einer Reitgerte bei einer ersten Disziplin eines Reitwettbewerbs entspricht.

一种长度可定位调节的伸缩马鞭

本实用新型公开了一种长度可定位调节的伸缩马鞭，包括空心鞭杆握把节、空心鞭杆延长节、以及和空心鞭杆延长节依次相互套接方式连接带锥度的单节或多节空心鞭杆节,所述空心鞭杆延长节的一端设置在空心鞭杆握把节内，所述空心鞭杆延长节的另一端与空心鞭杆节连接，所述空心鞭杆节的端部设置鞭梢、鞭头、甩鞭、甩鞭连接器或可拆卸弧形鞭梢固定座，所述空心鞭杆延长节与空心鞭杆握把节之间通过锁紧螺栓连接，便于改变马鞭的长度，所述空心鞭杆握把节的另一端设有尾盖，所述空心鞭杆握把节在近尾盖的一端设有防滑把手。本实用新型具有运输方便、易于携带、结构牢固、适用性强的特点。

Buggy-whip.

Improvement in whips

Whip.

Telescopic-type horsewhip with positionable and adjustable length

Disclosed is a telescopic-type horsewhip with a positionable and adjustable length, including a hollow whip rod grip section, a hollow whip rod extension section, and hollow whip rod sections. One end of the hollow whip rod extension section is arranged in the hollow whip rod grip section, and the other end of the hollow whip rod extension section is connected with the hollow whip rod section. A whip popper, a whip flap, a whip lash, a whip lash connector or a detachable whip drop lash fixing set is provided at an end of the hollow whip rod section. The hollow whip rod extension section and the hollow whip rod grip section are connected by a locking bolt. The hollow whip rod grip section, equipped with a tail cover on its other end, is provided with a non-slip handle at one end near the tail cover.

Whip assembly

Half to james noble

Improvement in whips

Electrical fence charging apparatus

Whip-core

Heney j

Jambs w

[UNK]

Aparato para la electrificacion de recintos para el ganado

Henry mullen and james noble

Henry s

Whip-core

Improvement in whips

Horsewhip coupling configuration

A horsewhip includes a coupler having one end secured to a handle portion and having a ring formed in the other end. The coupler includes a recess formed in the middle portion. A tail portion includes a loop formed in one end for engaging with the recess of the coupler and includes a free end for engaging through the opening of the ring so as to solidly secure the tail portion to the handle portion. The tail portion may be easily secured to and may be easily disengaged from the handle portion by the users such that the tail portion can be easily replaced with a brand new one.

Whip.

Dexter avert

Improvement in whips

Whip.

[UNK]

Disuasor electronico de acceso a autovias para fauna terrestre.

Disuasor electrónico de acceso a autovías para fauna terrestre. Consiste en una banda plástica transversal (1) atravesada por líneas metálicas delgadas que, al ser puestas en contacto entre sí por las pisadas de un animal, transmiten a través de la interconexión (2) y desde el generador de impulsos (3) una corriente eléctrica inofensiva, pero muy desagradable, que rechaza hacia atrás y disuade la intención del animal de acceder por la vía de acceso (5) a la vía principal (6), desde donde la salida ya es imposible a causa del cercado lateral que acompaña a la vía en su avance. El generador de impulsos se alimenta de un panel solar fotovoltaico (4) que dota al sistema de una total autonomía, para que pueda funcionar en cualquier tramo de carretera por muy aislado que se encuentre. Protege a los usuarios de las autovías y autopistas ante la permanente amenaza de la entrada accidental de animales salvajes o perdidos, convirtiéndose en un peligro que, casi siempre, se salda con trágicas consecuencias para los conductores y los propios animales.

Improvement in whips

Whip-load.

Horse whip