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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 33932. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Epoxide (meth) acrylate composition

Номер: US20120022183A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

The disclosure relates to a composition having at least one radically polymerisable monomer M; at least one radical former, at least one epoxide resin A including an average of more than one epoxide group per molecule, and at least one compound of formula (I). Such compositions are suitable as adhesives, sealants or coatings. Shortly after the application thereof, they have a high initial strength and, after further hardening at room temperature, they reach a high level of final strength.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Fluorine-containing n-alkylsulfonylimide compound, manufacturing method therefor, and method of manufacturing an ionic compound

Номер: US20120022269A1

According to the method for producing fluorine-containing N-alkylsulfonylimide compound, the fluorine-containing N-alkylsulfonylimide compound can be produced safely with a high recovery rate by alkylating fluorine-containing sulfonylimide acid or fluorine-containing sulfonylimide acid salt with dialkylsulfuric acid or dialkylcarbonic acid.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method Of Improving Film Processing And Injection Molding Of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers

Номер: US20120041109A1
Принадлежит: Metabolix Inc

Processing and improvements in processing of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer films, sheet, injection moldings, thermoforms, and blow moldings are provided, by use of particular types of calcium carbonate. Methods for using the calcium carbonates in processing of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers are also disclosed, as well as polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer compositions comprising the calcium carbonates, and articles made therefrom.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Polylactic acid-based resin composition and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120059132A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

As pellets suddenly soften by crystallization heat at a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature due to the characteristics of polylactic acid and a blocking phenomenon occurs, there is a need for inhibiting the blocking phenomenon. It is thus an object of the present invention to improve productivity of a polylactic acid resin and a polylactic acid-based resin composition comprising polylactic acid as a main component by inhibiting the blocking phenomenon. Aiming at solving above problems, in the present invention, a resin composition comprising polylactic acid or a blend of polylactic acid and another resin obtained by manufacturing the polylactic acid by polymerization or blending the polylactic acid and the another resin after manufacturing the polylactic acid is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of the glass transition temperature of polylactic acid ±10° C. for 15 minutes or more before a drying and crystallization treatment.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Bio-based material composition and optical device employing the same

Номер: US20120083560A1

The invention provides a bio-based material composition and an optical device employing the same. The composition can be a petroleum resin-free composition, including a polylactic acid resin, a filler, and a light diffusion agent. Further, the composition can be a composition with petroleum resin, including a polylactic acid resin, a petroleum resin, a light diffusion agent, and an antioxidant.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Use of silicon-containing polymers for improved flocculation of solids in processes for the production of alumina from bauxite

Номер: US20120103916A1
Принадлежит: CYTEC TECHNOLOGY CORP

The suspended solids content of a process stream in a process for digesting bauxite ore to produce alumina is reduced by contacting the stream with silicon-containing polymers.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Low temperature cure powder coating compositions

Номер: US20120107629A1
Автор: Luc Moens
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to a powder coating composition for low temperature cure which comprises a mixture of a carboxylic acid group containing first polyester; at least one of a second polyester having a glass transition temperature ≦45° C. and/or a crystalline polycarboxylic acid; a glycidyl group containing acrylic copolymer; a further compound and/or resin having functional groups readable with the carboxylic acid groups; and a thermosetting curing catalyst. These thermosetting powder coatings are designed for coating heat-sensitive substrates such as wood, fibre board and other materials which can not withstand the excessive heat/time conditions necessary to cure traditional coatings. The powder coatings of the invention, when cured at temperatures below 150° C., produce a finish which exhibits a high gloss, smooth surface along with an outstanding hardness and weatherability.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer

Номер: US20120108776A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd

In manufacturing of a carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer by a precipitation polymerization method, a method which can improve production efficiency with increasing practicality continuously adds a monomer solution wherein a monomer component containing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is dissolved in an inert solvent in a concentration of 20 to 50% by volume to an inert solvent charged in a reaction vessel. In this case, the amount of the inert solvent charged in the reaction vessel is set so that the concentration of the monomer component in the total amount summed up with the monomer solution is 10 to 24% by volume, and the time period until completion of continuous addition of the total amount of the monomer solution is set so that the conversion of the monomer component at the time of completion of addition of the total amount of the monomer solution is 60% or more. The monomer component may contain a polymerizable compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Anaerobic adhesive and sealant compositions in film form, film spool assemblies containing such compositions in film form and preapplied versions thereof on matable parts

Номер: US20120114898A1
Принадлежит: Henkel Corp

Anaerobic adhesive and sealant compositions in film form, film spool assemblies containing such compositions in film form and preapplied versions thereof on matable parts are provided.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Blue-light-emitting iridium complex, iridium complex monomer, phosphorus polymer, and organic electroluminescence device using same

Номер: US20120138917A1
Автор: Jae-Suk Lee, Nam-Goo Kang

Provided are a blue-light-emitting iridium complex, an iridium complex monomer, a phosphorescent polymer, and an organic electroluminescent device using same. The blue-light-emitting iridium complex contains a ligand having a low electron density structure, such as triazole or tetrazole. The iridium complex monomer containing a ligand having a polymerizable vinyl group produces a blue phosphorescent polymer through the polymerization with carbazole derivatives. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer contains the above-described iridium complex or polymer containing the iridium complex.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Fluorescence quenching based oxygen sensor

Номер: US20120164031A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

A fluorescence quenching based oxygen sensor can be prepared comprising a polystyrene polymer linked to pyrene. The fluorescence based sensor has the formula (I), Polystyrene-Y—R-Pyrene  (I); wherein Y is fluorescence quenching and R is an aliphatic linking group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms. The sensor can be coated onto a support and integrated with an LED excitation source and fluorescence detector.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Composition for patternable adhesive film, patternable adhesive film, and method of manufacturing semiconductor package using the same

Номер: US20120175790A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A composition for a patternable adhesive film, a patternable adhesive film having the same, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package using the patternable adhesive film are provided. The composition contains a binder resin, a radical-polymerizable acrylate monomer, a photo-radical initiator, and a thermal-radical initiator without an epoxy resin. The composition may have good patternability, adhesiveness, and low-temperature stability, and be rapidly cured at a low temperature.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Polyester film for solar cells

Номер: US20120183792A1
Принадлежит: Toyobo Co Ltd

The invention provides a polyester film suitable for a back sheet for solar cells, which requires a high reflectance not only in the visible light region but also in the near-infrared region, and also requires a low reflection directivity. The polyester film is a cavity-containing polyester film having≈an average reflectance of 70-95% in a wavelength range of 400-1200 nm and an average transmittance of 5-30% in a wavelength range of 700-1200 nm.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing polyesters and co-polyesters from lactones

Номер: US20120202966A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing polyesters and co-polyesters from lactones

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

(meth)acrylic resin composition

Номер: US20120205043A1
Принадлежит: Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

Provided is an adhesive (meth)acrylic resin composition being high in adhesiveness and capable of affording an adhered body which can be used at high temperatures of 250° C. or higher, and possessing low outgassing property and heat resistance. A (meth)acrylic resin composition including (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, and (B) a photopolymerization initiator that exhibits a mass loss on heating of 15% by mass or less when increasing temperature from 30° C. to 250° C. at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min. under nitrogen flow, wherein the glass transition temperature of a cured body obtained from the composition is 250° C. or higher.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Functionalized vinyl polymer nanoparticles

Номер: US20120208948A1

Nanoparticles of functionalised, cross-linked vinyl polymer, usable as reinforcing filler in a polymeric matrix. The vinyl polymer is a copolymer of at least the following monomers, which are all copolymerisable by free-radical polymerisation: a non-aromatic vinyl monomer “A”; a monomer “B” bearing a function Z of formula ≡Si—X, where X represents a hydroxyl or hydrolysable group; and a cross-linking monomer “C” which is at least bifunctional from the point of view of the polymerisation. The vinyl polymer is preferably a polymethacrylate, in particular a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (monomer A), trimethoxysilyipropyl methacrylate (monomer B) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (monomer C), being in the form of nanobeads the diameter of which is of between 10 and 100 nm.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Optical device with antistatic coating

Номер: US20120225301A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Optical devices comprising at least one optical layer and at least one antistatic layer disposed on at least one surface of the optical layer wherein the antistatic layer comprises the reaction product of: (a) at least one polymerizable onium salt; and (b) at least one polymerizable, non-onium, silicone or perfluoropolyether moiety-containing monomer, oligomer, or polymer.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Curable resin composition, surface protection method, temporary fixation method, and separation method

Номер: US20120246913A1
Принадлежит: Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

Provided is a method for protecting the surface of a member to be processed, which comprises providing a protective film made of a photocurable resin composition for surface protection on the surface of the member to be processed, processing the member to be processed, and removing the protective film from the member to be processed, wherein the photocurable resin composition comprises (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, which comprises from 1 to 50 parts by weight of (A), from 5 to 95 by mass of (B) and from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of (C).

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Method for purifying ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition and ethyl-2-cyanoacryloate adhesive composition

Номер: US20120255461A1
Принадлежит: Taoka Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides an ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition obtained as a result of significant improvement on conventional problems, that is, irritating odor and whitening of conventional ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions. According to a method of the present invention for purifying an ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, a sum total of an acrylonitrile content and an ethanol content is arranged to be in a range of 1 ppm to 150 ppm, by carrying out deaeration at the same time as injection of an inactive gas at a reduced pressure in a range of 100 Pa to 10000 Pa at a temperature in a range of 5° C. to 50° C. Thereby, the method of the present invention allows improving irritating odor and whitening.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion comprising polymers with ureido groups or with ureido-analogous groups and prepared by stage polymerization

Номер: US20120261070A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A description is given of a pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion comprising a water-dispersed polymer P1 formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer P1 is formed from a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least 40% by weight of C4 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates which when polymerized as homopolymers have a glass transition temperature of −30° C. or less, (b) at least 0.05% by weight of (meth)acrylate monomers having a substituent of the formula where X is CH 2 , O, NH or NR and R is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, (c) at least 0.1% by weight of acid monomers. The polymer P1 is prepared by polymerization in at least 2 stages, the glass transition temperature of a polymer from monomers of the first stage being lower by at least 20° C. than the glass transition temperature of a polymer from monomers of a later, second stage.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Methods of making and using polymers and compositions

Номер: US20120295353A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed are methods of making and using polymers compositions. The polymer compositions may have monomer/oligomer mixtures that may have at least one silicone monomer or oligomer and at least one non-silicone monomer or oligomer, at least one crosslinker, and/or at least one polymerization initiator. The polymer compositions are cured, after which they may be useful in bioapplications, such as for use as freestanding films or coatings on a substrate, such as a mold, for cell culture.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Resin precursor composition and resin obtained by photocuring the same

Номер: US20120309863A1
Автор: Akiko Miyakawa
Принадлежит: Nikon Corp

Disclosed is a resin precursor composition including a bifunctional (meth)acrylate containing a fluorine atom, a bifunctional (meth)acrylate having a fluorene structure, and a photopolymerization initiator, the resin precursor composition in which the formation of precipitates during its storage is suppressed; and a resin obtained from the same. Specifically disclosed is a resin precursor composition that contains a bifunctional fluorine-containing (meth)acrylate (component A); a (meth)acrylate having a fluorene structure (component B); and a photopolymerization initiator (component C), wherein the component B includes a bifunctional (meth)acrylate having a fluorene structure (b-1) and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a fluorene structure (b-2) at a molar ratio (b-1):(b-2) of 90:10 to 70:30.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Polymer for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element using the same

Номер: US20120313513A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided are a polymer for an organic electroluminescent element, which improves light emission efficiency of the element and is applicable to a wet process, and an organic electroluminescent element, which is obtained using the polymer. The polymer for an organic electroluminescent element includes a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) in a repeating unit constituting a main chain. Further, the organic electroluminescent element includes organic layers between an anode and a cathode laminated on a substrate, in which at least one of the organic layers includes the polymer for an organic electroluminescent element, including an indolocarbazole skeleton in the repeating unit constituting a main chain. In the general formula (1), Z represents an N-indolocarbazolyl group, W represents a charge transporting group, m and n represent molar ratios, m represents 0 to 95 mol %, and n represents 5 to 100 mol.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Water and oil resistant agent for paper and paper treatment process

Номер: US20120325419A1
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

Disclosed is a water and oil resistant agent comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a (meth)acrylate monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the agent being able to afford a superior water and oil resistance to a paper. The invention also discloses a composition comprising the water and oil resistant agent, a process for treating a paper thereby and a treated paper thereby.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Compositions comprising a reactive monomer and with a urea or urethane functional group

Номер: US20130004667A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investments LLC

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a reactive monomer, and, in particular, coating and/or reactive coating compositions. More particularly, compositions containing monomers comprising a lactam moiety, a urethane or urea functional group, and a polymerizable moiety are disclosed.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Methods and compositions for inhibiting vinyl aromatic monomer polymerization

Номер: US20130030225A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Methods and compositions are provided for inhibiting the polymerization of a vinyl aromatic monomer, such as styrene monomer, during elevated temperature processing thereof or during storage or shipment of polymer containing product. The compositions comprise a combination of a quinone methide derivative A) and a phenol compound B). The methods comprise adding from about 1-10,000 ppm of the combination to the monomer containing medium, per one million parts of the monomer.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Polyacrylic acid (salt), polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, and process for producing same

Номер: US20130043384A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

A polyacrylic acid (salt), or a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, contains a tracer for detecting various troubles in the water-absorbing resin during the period from the production of the water-absorbing resin to the use and discard thereof by a consumer. The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin has a stable carbon isotope ratio, as determined by accelerator mass spectrometry, of less than −20% and a radioactive carbon content of 1.0×10 −14 or mole. The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin has: a CRC of 10 [g/g] or mole; an AAP of 20 [g/g] or mole; an Ext of 35 wt. % or less; a content of residual monomers of 1,000 ppm or less; a PSD in which the proportion of particles having a particle diameter of 150 μm or larger but less than 850 μm is 90 wt. % or more; and an FSR of 0.15 [g/g/s] or more.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Chip for protein detection, method for manufacturing the same, and method for detecting protein by using the same

Номер: US20130053260A1
Принадлежит: National Cheng Kung University NCKU

A chip for protein detection, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for detecting protein by using the chip are provided in the present invention. The chip for protein detection of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a covalent modification layer disposed on the substrate; a fluorinated layer disposed on the covalent modification layer, wherein the fluorinated layer comprises fluorinated functional groups and bio-molecular binding groups; and antibody-binding molecules connecting to the bio-molecular binding groups.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Superabsorbent polymers and methods of making the same

Номер: US20130053522A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

In one aspect, a process for the preparation of a superabsorbent polymer is described herein. In some embodiments, the process comprises (I) preparing acrylic acid, wherein the process comprises (a1) provision of a fluid F1 having a composition comprising from about 5 to about 20 wt. % of hydroxypropionic acid, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof; from about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % of inorganic salts; from about 0.1 to about 30 wt. % of organic compounds which differ from hydroxypropionic acid; from 0 to about 50 wt. % of solids; and from about 20 to about 90 wt. % of water; (a2) dehydration of said hydroxypropionic acid to give a fluid F2 containing acrylic acid; and (a3) purification of said fluid F2 to give a purified acrylic acid phase comprising acrylic acid having a purity of at least 70 wt. %; and (II) polymerizing the acrylic acid of (I) to form a superabsorbent polymer.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

BONDING AGENT AND DEVICE FOR USE IN MICROFLUIDICS

Номер: US20130064713A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed embodiments concern a microfluidic device comprising a bonding agent and two or more components. In particular disclosed embodiments, the microfluidic device is made out of the disclosed bonding agent. Also disclosed are embodiments of a method for making a microfluidic device, wherein the method includes using the disclosed bonding agent to couple two or more components together. 4. The device of where the bonding agent is selected from polycaprolactone claim 1 , polycaprolactone diol claim 1 , polycaprolactone triol claim 1 , polycaprolactone-block-polytetrahydrofuan-block polycaprolactone claim 1 , poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polycaprolactone claim 1 , poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(e-caprolactone) methyl ether claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. (canceled)6. The device of where the bonding agent is a thin film.79-. (canceled)10. The device of where the first component and the second component independently are selected from a lamina claim 1 , a microchip claim 1 , a port claim 1 , a valve claim 1 , and a portable detector.1114-. (canceled)15. The device of where the first component and/or the second component comprises at least one channel.1624-. (canceled)2627-. (canceled)2930-. (canceled)32. The device of where the hydrophilic substrate is paper.3334-. (canceled)35. A method of making the device of where the at least one channel is defined to have a particular pattern by adding a solution of the bonding agent in a manner that defines the boundary of the particular pattern.36. A method of making the device of where the hydrophilic substrate is coated with the bonding agent.37. The method of where the hydrophilic substrate is exposed to a radiation source claim 36 , which provides energy sufficient to penetrate the hydrophilic substrate and melt or substantially soften the bonding agent claim 36 , which is exposed to define the at least one channel.39. The method of where the first component and the second component independently are selected from a ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING WATER ABSORBENT RESIN

Номер: US20130066019A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

A method of enhancing and stabilizing the physical property (for example, liquid permeability) of a water absorbent resin by means of a simple technique without requiring any alteration of the raw materials or high capital investment, is provided. 132-. (canceled)33. A method for producing a water absorbent resin comprising:a polymerization step of polymerizing an aqueous solution of acrylic acid (salt) to obtain a water-containing gel-like crosslinked polymer;a drying step of drying the water-containing gel-like crosslinked polymer to obtain a water absorbent resin powder;a classification step of classifying the water absorbent resin powder; anda surface crosslinking step of surface crosslinking the water absorbent resin powder,{'sup': '2', 'wherein in the classification step that is carried out before the surface crosslinking step and/or after the surface crosslinking step, a tapping material is installed below the metal sieve mesh used in the classification step, and thereby classification is carried out, and the area of the metal sieve mesh is 1 to 10 [m/sheet].'}34. The method according to claim 33 , wherein the temperature of the tapping material is 40° C. to 100° C.35. The method according to claim 33 , wherein the tapping material is installed on a punching metal that is provided into plural compartments.36. A method for producing a water absorbent resin comprising:a polymerization step of polymerizing an aqueous solution of acrylic acid (salt) to obtain a water-containing gel-like crosslinked polymer;a drying step of drying the water-containing gel-like crosslinked polymer to obtain a water absorbent resin powder;a classification step of classifying the water absorbent resin powder; anda surface crosslinking step of surface crosslinking the water absorbent resin powder,wherein in the classification step that is carried out before the surface crosslinking step and/or after the surface crosslinking step, the water absorbent resin powder and a classification ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION MEDIA

Номер: US20130068693A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Described herein is a low back-pressure, solid phase extraction media for removing dissolved metals in a liquid. The solid phase extraction media comprises particles entrapped in a porous polymeric fiber matrix. The particles comprise at least one of a thiol-containing moiety or a thiourea-containing moiety, and the porous polymeric fiber matrix comprises a plurality of fibers and a polymeric binder. 1. A low back-pressure , solid phase extraction media for removing dissolved metals in a liquid comprising:a porous polymeric fiber matrix, comprising a plurality of fibers and a polymeric binder, and a particle comprising at least one of a thiol-containing moiety or a thiourea-containing moiety, wherein the particle is entrapped in the porous polymeric fiber matrix.2. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder does not substantially adhere to the particle.3. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle comprises a silica particle having the following thiol-containing moiety has the general formula:{'br': None, '—RSH'}wherein R is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl group optionally comprising heteroatoms and/or other functional groups.4. (canceled)5. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the low back-pressure solid phase extraction media has a differential back pressure of 1.5 psi (10.3 kPa) at a flowrate of 3 ml/cm.6. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle is mechanically entrapped in the porous polymeric fiber matrix.7. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the particle is at least 20% by weight relative to the weight of the solid phase extraction media.8. (canceled)9. The low back-pressure claim 1 , solid phase extraction media according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

RESIN PARTICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20130071665A1
Принадлежит: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Disclosed is a resin particle having excellent low-temperature fusibility, having a sufficiently narrow size distribution, and that is obtained using a liquid or supercritical fluid. In the resin particle (C), which comprises a microparticle (A) containing a resin (a) being coated to or adhered to the surface of a resin particle (B) that contains another resin (b), the degree of swelling of the microparticle (A) resulting from liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide (X) at a temperature less than the glass transition temperature or the melting point of the microparticle (A) is no greater than 16%, and with the resin (a) as a constituent unit, the resin particle (C) contains 0.1-50 wt % of a non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) of which the solubility parameter (SP value: (cal/cm)) is 7-9. 1. A resin particle (C) comprising a microparticle (A) containing a resin (a) being coated to or adhered to the surface of a resin particle (B) containing a resin (b) , wherein the degree of swelling of the microparticle (A) resulting from liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide (X) at a temperature less than the glass transition temperature or the melting point of the microparticle (A) is no greater than 16% , and the resin (a) contains , as a constituent unit , 0.1 to 50 wt % of a non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) having a solubility parameter [SP value: (cal/cm)] of 7 to 9.2. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) is at least one kind of vinyl monomer selected from a silicone-containing vinyl monomer (m11) and a branched alkyl group-containing vinyl monomer (m12) having a carbon number of 8 to 30.3. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the resin (a) further contains claim 1 , as a constituent unit claim 1 , 30 to 99.9 wt % of a crystalline vinyl monomer (m2).4. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the particle diameter of the microparticle (A) is 0.01 to 1.0 μ ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

ANHYDROUS COMPOSITION AS A COATING AGENT FOR FUNCTIONAL LAYERS OF A MULTILAYER PAINT

Номер: US20130071668A1
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

Water-free composition comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, epoxy-modified polyester as binder, at least one acrylate polymer or polyurethane polymer as further binder, polymer microparticles, at least one polymer which comprises functional groups consisting of blocked isocyanates and amino resins, as crosslinking agent, at least one pigment, at least one organic solvent, and at least one auxiliary or additive, the solids of the composition being at least 50% by weight. 1. A water-free composition comprisinga. a binder comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, epoxy-modified polyester,b. a further binder comprising at least one acrylate polymer or plyurethane polymer,c. polymer microparticles,d. a crosslinking agent comprising at least one polymer comprising functional groups selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanates and amino resins,e. at least one pigment,f. at least one organic solvent, andg. at least one auxiliary additive,the solids of the composition being at least 50% by weight and the composition being water-free.2. The water-free composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyester is present with a fraction of 5% to 20% by weight claim 1 , based on the total weight of the composition claim 1 , and the weight fractions of all of the constiuents add up to 100% by weight.3. The water-free composition of claim 2 , wherein the composition comprisesa. 5% to 30% by weight of at least one acrylate polymer or polyurethane polymer as further binder,b. 5% to 20% by weight of polymer microparticles,c. 5% to 15% by weight of at least one polymer which comprises functional groups selected from the group consisting of blocked isocyanates and amino resins, as crosslinking agent,d. 5% to 49.5% by weight of at least one pigment,e. 30% to 50% by weight of at least one organic solvent, andf. 0.5% to 40% by weight of at least one auxiliary or additive, based in each case on the total weight of the compsosition.4. The water-free composition of ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

STORAGE STABLE WATER BASED EPOXY-AMINE CURABLE SYSTEMS

Номер: US20130072597A1
Принадлежит: Momentive Specialty Chemicals Inc.

The invention relates to non aqueous curing agents for water dispersed epoxy resins. The curing agent composition offers a binder pot life of several hours, and in the presence of a metal, such as zinc, nearly no hydrogen generation is observed. The present curing composition can be mixed with a metal powder to provide a storage stable paste. The curing agent composition and/or paste is fully compatible with an epoxy water based resin. After low shear blending, the epoxy curing agent and metal system is storage stable for several hours working pot life that provides for cured coatings having good performance. 1. A curing agent for epoxy resins comprising:(a) a first amine adduct, which is a reaction product of an amine-terminated intermediate and a monofunctional epoxy compound, wherein the amine-terminated intermediate is prepared by reacting at least one polyamine or polyamidoamine, having at least 3 active amine hydrogen atoms per molecule, and at least one epoxy resin having a functionality of at least 1.5, in an epoxy functionality equivalents to polyamine or polyamidoamine mole ratio of 0.9:1 to 1:10, the excess of the polyamine or polyamidoamine being eliminated, and wherein the monofunctional epoxy compound is present in an amount calculated to react away the primary amines still present in the amine-terminated intermediate,(b) an optional second amine adduct which is prepared from a cycloaliphatic alkyl amine or polyamine and an epoxy compound,(c) a sterically hindered hydrophobic alkyl amine or diamine, and/or a hydrocarbon resin,(d) a component having amino or polyamino polyalkyleneglycol moieties and/or a medium to low molecular weight amino silane, and(e) optionally a metal powder.2. The curing agent of comprising 2-15 wt % of (a) claim 1 , based on the weight of the curing agent.3. The curing agent of claim 1 , wherein the second amine adduct is present claim 1 , comprising 2-20 wt % of the second amine adduct (b) claim 1 , the wt % based on the weight ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTER PRODUCTION METHOD

Номер: US20130072708A1
Автор: ONO Satoru, Ono Yuki
Принадлежит: DAIHACHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a novel production method which enables obtain a phosphorus compound having both an aromatic substituent and a phosphorinane backbone, without using an expensive hydrogen halide scavenger, without going through a complicated post treatment step or a step of recovering a solvent, and with a favorable yield andpurity. In the present invention, step (1) of allowing phosphorus oxytrihalide to react with a phenol compound or naphthol compound at a molar ratio of 1.1-3.0:1 in the presence of metal halide, and removing unreacted phosphorus oxytrihalide, to produce a mono-substituted phosphorodihalidate; and step (2) of allowing the mono-substituted phosphorodihalidate obtained in the step (1) to react with a diol compound, at a 0.90 to 0.99 molar equivalent based on 1 mole of the halogen atom in the mono-substituted phosphorodihalidate so as to perform a dehydrohalogenation reaction, to obtain a phosphorus compound represented by Formula (V). 2. The method for producing a phosphoric acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the amount of the diol claim 1 , represented by the Formula (IV) claim 1 , used in the step (2) is 0.90 to 0.99 molar equivalent based on 1 mole of a halogen atom of the mono-substituted phosphorodihalidate represented by the Formula (III).3. The method for producing a phosphoric acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the metal halide in the step (1) is magnesium chloride and/or aluminum chloride.4. The method for producing a phosphoric acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction in the step (1) is performed at a reaction temperature of 80° C. to 140° C.5. The method for producing a phosphoric acid ester according to claim 1 , wherein the step (1) comprises a step of removing unreacted phosphorus oxytrihalide after a reaction between the phosphorus oxytrihalide and the phenol compound or naphthol compound.6. The method for producing a phosphoric acid ester according to claim 5 , wherein the ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

OIL SANDS FINE TAILINGS FLOCCULATION USING DYNAMIC MIXING

Номер: US20130075340A1

A process for flocculating and dewatering oil sands fine tailings is provided, comprising: adding the oil sands fine tailings as an aqueous slurry to a stirred tank reactor; adding an effective amount of a polymeric flocculant to the stirred tank reactor containing the oil sands fine tailings and operating the reactor at an impeller tip speed for a period of time that is sufficient to form a gel-like structure; subjecting the gel-like structure to shear conditions in the stirred tank reactor for a period of time sufficient to break down the gel-like structure to form flocs and release water; and removing the flocculated oil sands fine tailings from the stirred tank reactor when the maximum yield stress of the flocculated oil sands fine tailings begins to decline but before the capillary suction time of the flocculated oil sands fine tailings begins to substantially increase from its lowest point. 1. A process for flocculating and dewatering oil sands fine tailings , comprising:(i) adding the oil sands fine tailings as an aqueous slurry to a stirred tank reactor;(ii) adding an effective amount of a polymeric flocculant to the stirred tank reactor containing the oil sands fine tailings and operating the reactor at an impeller tip speed for a period of time that is sufficient to form a gel-like structure;(iii) subjecting the gel-like structure to shear conditions in the stirred tank reactor for a period of time sufficient to break down the gel-like structure to form flocs and release water; and(iv) removing the flocculated oil sands fine tailings from the stirred tank reactor when the maximum yield stress of the flocculated oil sands fine tailings begins to decline but before the capillary suction time of the flocculated oil sands fine tailings begins to substantially increase from its lowest point.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the removed flocculated oil sands fine tailings are added to at least one centrifuge to dewater the flocculated oil sands fine ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Recycling Superabsorbent Polymer Fines

Номер: US20130079221A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen, LLC

A process is described for recycling superabsorbent polymer fines into a process that includes treating the superabsorbent polymer fines with caustic and a polymerization step for making the superabsorbent polymer gel. The process requires treating the superabsorbent polymer fines with a caustic, followed by mixture with polymerizable monomer solution, and polymerizing the mixture of the superabsorbent polymer fines and monomer to form the aqueous fluid absorbent polymer. In the process, the fines are incorporated into the new polymer gel and become indistinguishable there from. The gel may then be comminuted into a particulate dried and then separated into a portion having a desired minimum particle size in a fines portion having less than the desired size. The particulate may then be coated with a surface crosslinking agent and surface additives and heated for surface conversion. 186-. (canceled)87. A superabsorbent polymer composition comprising:(i) caustic treated superabsorbent polymer fines treated with from about 1 to about 12 wt % of a caustic solution comprising sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate wherein the superabsorbent polymer fines have a particle size of less than about 150 μm.88. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 87 , further comprising (ii) a monomer solution comprising acrylic acid wherein from about 0.1 to about 30 wt % of the caustic treated superabsorbent polymer fines of (i) based on the weight of the monomer solution are added to the monomer solution.89. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 88 , further comprising (iii) from about 0.001 to about 5.0 wt % based on the monomer of an internal crosslinking agent.90. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 88 , wherein the acrylic acid of the monomer solution is neutralized to from about 50 mol % to about 80 mol %.91. The superabsorbent polymer composition of claim 87 , wherein the superabsorbent polymer composition comprises less than 10% ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

BIODEGRADABLE BIAXIALLY DRAWN FILM WITH CONTROLLED TEAR RESISTANCE

Номер: US20130079455A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a film with controllable tear resistant properties, comprising at least one basic layer which contains at least one polymer I from at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid, and >0.1 wt. %, in relation to the weight of the layer, of a thermoplastic polymer II which is different from polymer I, and/or inorganic additives. 125-. (canceled)26. A method for improving the initial-tear and tear propagation behavior of a biaxially stretched film which comprises at least one polymer I comprising at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid , said method includes adding 0.2-5% by weight , based on the weight of the film of (i) a thermoplastic polymer II which is propylene homopolymer or a mixture thereof or (ii) a theromplastic polymer II which is polyethylene or a mixture thereof.27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein the polymer I is a polylactic acid.28. The method according to claim 26 , wherein wherein the polymer I is a polylactic acid which comprises 80-100% by weight of L-lactic acid units and from 0 to 20% by weight of D-lactic acid units or other polyhydroxycarboxylic acid units.29. The method according to claim 26 , wherein polymer I is in a base layer and said base layer additionally includes an inorganic additive.30. The method according to claim 26 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer II is propylene homopolymer or a mixture thereof.31. The method according to claim 26 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer II is polyethylene or a mixture thereof.32. The method according to claim 31 , wherein said polyethylene is an HDPE claim 31 , an LDPE or an MDPE.33. The method according to claim 28 , wherein said polyethylene is an HDPE claim 28 , an LDPE or an MDPE.34. The method according to claim 32 , wherein wherein the polymer I is a polylactic acid which comprises 80-100% by weight of L-lactic acid units and from 0 to 20% by weight of D-lactic acid units or other polyhydroxycarboxylic acid units.35. The method according to claim 28 , wherein said ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

HYDROPHILIZED ANTIMICROBIAL POLYMERS

Номер: US20130079481A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A bactericidal or antimicrobial polymeric composition includes a hydrophilic first comonomer copolymerized to a second comonomer to produce a polymeric composition that is more hydrophilic or more bactericidal or antimicrobial in an aqueous solution than either of the comonomers alone. Methods for identifying bactericidal or antimicrobial polymers, methods for rendering materials bactericidal or antimicrobial, and methods for using bactericidal or antimicrobial compositions to kill or reduce bacterial or microbial growth are also described. Applications for the inventive compositions include their use in catheters, stents, medical devices, contact lenses; root canal fillers; fibers; paper; and/or wound dressing. 1. A composition comprising a copolymer formed from a hydrophilic first comonomer having an acrylate moiety and a second pyridinium-type comonomer containing a nitrogen atom and a vinyl moiety , wherein the first comonomer and the second comonomer are chemically bonded within the copolymer through the acrylate moiety of the first comonomer and the vinyl moiety of the second comonomer , wherein said nitrogen atom is quaternized with an alkyl moiety such that said copolymer is polycationic , and wherein the amounts of the first comonomer and the second comonomer provide said copolymer witha. improved bactericidal activity as compared to the first comonomer or a homopolymer formed from the first comonomer; andb. improved bactericidal activity as compared to the second comonomer or a homopolymer formed from the second comonomer.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic first comonomer comprises hydroxyethylmethacrylate.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic first comonomer comprises at least one of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic first comonomer comprises poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate.5. The composition of claim 1 , ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

BIODEGRADABLE SHEET AND AN ARRAY OF SEPARABLE POUCHES FOR LIQUIDS

Номер: US20130087560A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a biodegradable sheet prepared from biodegradable material, a process for preparing the biodegradable sheet and uses thereof. One of the disclosed uses of the biodegradable sheet is in the preparation of a flexible liquid receptacle. Disclosed also is a flexible liquid receptacle arranged as an array of several receptacle units that are attached to one another and that may be detached from one another by tearing along a perforated line created between each two receptacle units. The disclosed array may also include a hanger, thus allowing the array to be hung from any appropriate means. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. A single layered biodegradable sheet comprising PLA and PBS at a w/w ratio of between 2:1 to 0.5:1.5. The single layer of wherein the single layered biodegradable sheet further comprises Ecoflex.6. The single layer of claim 5 , wherein the single layered biodegradable sheet comprising about 33.3% w/w PLA claim 5 , 33.3% w/w PBS and 33.3% w/w Ecoflex.7. The single layer of claim 4 , wherein the single layered biodegradable sheet comprising about 20% w/w PLA and 80% w/w PBS.8. The single layer biodegradable sheet of claim 4 , wherein the biodegradable sheet comprising about 20% w/w PLA claim 4 , 40% w/w PBS and 40% w/w Novamont CF.9. A multi-layered biodegradable sheet comprising the three layers claim 4 , wherein the outer layers are identical and includes: PLA claim 4 , PBS and Ecoflex at a w/w ratio of between 2:1 to 0.5:1 or PLA claim 4 , PBSA and PBAT at a w/w ratio of between 2:1 to 0.5:1 and the inner layer includes 100% w/w PHA or PBAT.10. The multi-layered biodegradable sheet of claim 9 , comprising the three layers claim 9 , whereinLayer 1 comprises about 33.3% w/w PLA, 33.3% w/w PBS and 33.3% w/w Ecoflex;Layer 2 comprises 100% w/w PHA; andLayer 3 comprises 33.3% w/w PLA, 33.3% w/w PBS and 33.3% w/w Ecoflexwherein layer 2 is sandwiched between layers 1 and 3.11. The multi-layered biodegradable sheet of claim 9 , comprising ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Polymerization Of 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene And Polymers Formed From 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene

Номер: US20130090439A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

The present invention relates to methods of producing polymerized 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (poly-1234yf) using one or a combination of the techniques provided herein. In certain embodiments, such techniques include (1) emulsion polymerization; (2) suspension polymerization; (3) solution polymerization; (4) supercritical carbon dioxide polymerization; (5) transition metal catalyzed polymerization; (6) radiation or thermal polymerization; and combinations thereof. A wide array of initiators, catalysts, and solvents may be used in such polymerization processes and may include, but are not limited to, (1) radical initiators; (2) ionic initiators; and (3) single-site and multiple-site catalysts.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Biodegradable Chewing Gum

Номер: US20130108732A1
Принадлежит: Gumlink AS

A chewing gum includes a polyester having as polyester-forming components in condensed form: (a) a dicarboxylic acid, (b) a diol and (c) a compound having at least three groups capable of ester formation in an amount of from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total weight of components (a), (b) and (c). The polyester includes components (a) and (b) in an amount of at least 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyester. The chewing gum includes the polyester in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the chewing gum. The chewing gum further includes a sweetening agent and/or a flavoring agent in an amount of 10 to 95% by weight of the chewing gum. The molar ratio between aromatic acids and aliphatic acids of the dicarboxylic acid is between 0 and 1:4.2.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Radiation-sensitive composition

Номер: US20130108965A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corp

A radiation-sensitive composition includes a polymer component, a radiation-sensitive acid generator and a solvent component. The polymer component includes a first polymer that includes an acidic group, a group in which an acidic group is protected by an acid-dissociable group, or a both thereof. The solvent component includes a first solvent which is a solvent shown by a general formula (C1-a), a solvent shown by a general formula (C1-b), a solvent shown by a general formula (C1-c), or a mixture thereof.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYMERIC ANTI-STATIC AGENT

Номер: US20130109809A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The application relates to polymeric antistatic agents for use in polymer moulding compositions, as well as moulding compositions containing these antistatic agents, the antistatic agents having good compounding properties and being inexpensive to produce, 114.-. (canceled)16. The antistatic agent according to claim 15 , characterised in that R1 is uniformly or mutually independently selected from the group comprising methyl claim 15 , ethyl claim 15 , propyl claim 15 , isopropyl claim 15 , butyl claim 15 , sec-butyl claim 15 , tert-butyl claim 15 , pentyl claim 15 , neopentyl claim 15 , hexyl claim 15 , cyclohexyl and thexyl.17. The antistatic agent according to claim 15 , characterised in that A is a sulfonic acid anion.19. The antistatic agent according to claim 15 , characterised in that A is a perfluorobutane sulfonate.20. A method for the antistatic treatment of thermoplastic compositions comprising utilizing the antistatic agent according to .21. A thermoplastic composition comprisingat least one thermoplastic;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00015', 'claim 15'}, 'at least one antistatic agent according to ; and'}optionally further conventional additives.22. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 21 , characterised in that the antistatic agent is included in amounts from 0.05 to 5.00 wt. % claim 21 , relative to the total composition.23. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 21 , characterised in that the thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and polycondensates of bifunctional reactive compounds and mixtures thereof.24. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 21 , characterised in that the thermoplastic is polycarbonate.25. A method for producing moldings comprising utilizing a plastic composition comprising the antistatic agent according to .26. A method for producing a moulding having an antistatic effect claim 15 , comprising the following steps:{'claim-ref': ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION AND A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20130115402A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Co-polyester resin compositions and processes for manufacturing resin compositions are provided, said resin compositions being suitable for extrusion blow molding for the manufacture of containers with good color, clarity for both food, non-food applications and other applications such as profile extrusions and manufacture of blown films which require high melt strength polyester. 1. A process for preparing an extrusion-blow-moldable co-polyester resin composition; the process comprising: at least one pair of polyester-forming materials selected from the group of pairs consisting of a diol-dicarboxylic acid pair, a diol-dicarboxylic ester pair, and a diol-recycled PET pair, a co-monomer, and', 'at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an impact modifier, an antioxidant, a catalyst, an acetaldehyde inhibitor and a color toner, to obtain a reaction mixture;, 'a. charging in a reactor'}b. subjecting the reaction mixture to an esterification, an ester-interchange reaction, or glycolysation, to yield a pre-polymer;c. charging a chain extender, in a proportion of about 0.05 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %, in the reaction mixture during (b) in at least one portion or in continuous manner at controlled dosing rate when the intrinsic viscosity of the reaction mixture is <0.20;d. subjecting the pre-polymer to polycondensation at a temperature in the range of about 270° C. to about 305° C. under pressure of less than 10 mb, to obtain amorphous chips having an I.V. in range 0.40 to 0.80;e. crystallizing the amorphous chips at a temperature in the range of about 110° C.-170° C. to obtain chips with a crystallinity of more than 30%; andf. processing the crystallized chips in a solid state polymerizer at a temperature in the range of about 190° C. to about 225° C. till the required I.V. of about 0.70 to about 2.0, is achieved, to obtain an EBM grade co-polyester resin composition.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the diol is monoethylene glycol claim 1 , diethylene ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Topcoat compositions and photolithographic methods

Номер: US20130115553A1
Автор: Deyan Wang
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC

Topcoat compositions are provided that can be used in immersion lithography to form photoresist patterns. The topcoat compositions include a polymer system that includes a matrix polymer and a surface active polymer. The matrix polymer is present in the composition in a larger proportion by weight than the surface active polymer, and the surface active polymer has a lower surface energy than a surface energy of the matrix polymer. A solvent system includes a first organic solvent chosen from gamma-butyrolactone and/or gamma-valerolactone, and a second organic solvent. The first organic solvent has a higher surface energy than a surface energy of the surface active polymer, and a higher boiling point than a boiling point of the second organic solvent.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LAMINATE USING THE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130118671A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

Adhesive composition according to the present invention includes an adhesive base agent consisting of a monomer and a polymerization initiator. Adhesion of the adhesive composition changes to take local maximum value, minimum value and a value greater than the local maximum value along with increase of irradiation amount of the electromagnetic wave or particle beam irradiated to the adhesive composition under a predetermined temperature environment. In a method for manufacturing a laminate according to the present invention allows for easy peeling of adherends and a layer of the adhesive composition when adhesion of the adhesive composition takes the minimum value. 1. An adhesive composition which intervenes between at least two adherends and develops adhesive strength for mutually laminating the at least two adherends by irradiation of electromagnetic wave or particle beam , comprising:an adhesive base agent consisting of at least one type of monomer; andat least one type of polymerization initiator for generating polymerization of the adhesive base agent,wherein (1) the at least one type of monomer is a monofunctional (meth)acryloyl group-containing monomer having at least one of hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, cyano group, amino group, alicyclic hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group, isocyanate group, lactone ring group or amido group and glass transition temperature after polymerization of the adhesive base agent is 50° C. or higher, (2) the at least one type of monomer is acrylonitrile, or (3) the at least one type of monomer is 2-hydroxyethylacrylate monomer, andwherein the adhesive strength changes to take a local maximum value, a local minimum value and a value greater than the local maximum value along with increase of irradiation amount of the electromagnetic wave or particle beam irradiated to the adhesive composition under a predetermined temperature environment.2. An adhesive composition which intervenes between at least two adherends and develops ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

SIZING AGENT FOR REINFORCEMENT FIBERS, SYNTHETIC FIBER STRAND, AND FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE

Номер: US20130123407A1
Принадлежит: MATSUMOTO YUSHI-SEIYAKU CO., LTD.

A sizing agent for reinforcement fibers which imparts good bonding performance to a reinforcement fiber is used to reinforce thermoplastic matrix resin, and provide a synthetic fiber strand applied with the sizing agent and a fiber-reinforced composite reinforced with the synthetic fiber strand. The sizing agent essentially contains a neutralization product of a modified polypropylene resin and an amine compound having at least two hydroxyl groups or amino groups in the molecule, and the nonvolatile component of the sizing agent exhibits an endothermic heat of fusion not higher than 50 J/g in determination with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). 1. A sizing agent for a reinforcement fiber used for reinforcing a thermoplastic matrix resin , the sizing agent comprisinga neutralization product of a modified polypropylene resin and an amine compound having at least two hydroxyl groups or at least two amino groups in the molecule, wherein the nonvolatile component of the sizing agent exhibits an endothermic heat of fusion not higher than 50 J/g in determination with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).2. A sizing agent for a reinforcement fiber according to claim 1 , being formulated by blending the modified polypropylene resin in an amount ranging from 10 to 90 weight percent to the whole amount of the nonvolatile component of the sizing agent and the amine compound in an amount ranging from 1 to 20 weight percent to the whole amount of the nonvolatile component of the sizing agent.3. A sizing agent for a reinforcement fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the boiling point of the amine compound ranges from 240 to 340 deg. C.4. A sizing agent for a reinforcement fiber according to any claim 1 , wherein the amine compound is a chemical compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) and/or chemical formula (2):{'br': None, 'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'RN(CHCHOH)\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', '2', '1', '10', '1', '18, 'claim-text': {' ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

AMORPHOUS HEAT-FUSIBLE FIBER, FIBER STRUCTURE, AND HEAT-RESISTANT MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20130123437A1
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Provided are a heat-fusible fiber having excellent heat resistance, flame retardancy and dimensional stability; a fiber structure comprising the heat-fusible fiber; and a molded article produced by applying a heat fusion treatment to the fiber structure and having excellent heat resistance. The heat-fusible fiber comprises an amorphous PES type polymer (A) not substantially having a melting point and an amorphous PEI type polymer (B) in the mixture ratio (weight) of (A)/(B)=5/95 to 95/5, the fiber having a single glass transition temperature in the range between 80° C. and 200° C., and being amorphous. The fiber structure comprises 10% by weight or higher of the amorphous heat-fusible fiber. The molded article comprises at least a fiber structure comprising 10% by weight or higher of the amorphous heat-fusible fiber, to be fusion-bonded at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the amorphous heat-fusible fiber. 1: An amorphous heat-fusible fiber , comprising:(A) an amorphous polyester not substantially having a melting point; and(B) an amorphous polyetherimide,wherein:a weight ratio of (A)/(B) is 5/95 to 95/5; andthe fiber has a single glass transition temperature in a range between 80° C. and 200° C.2: The amorphous heat-fusible fiber of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous polyester (A) comprises a terephthalic acid component (D) and an isophthalic acid component (E) claim 1 , wherein a copolymerization ratio (mole % ratio) of (D)/(E) ranges from 70/30 to 40/60.4: The amorphous heat-fusible fiber of claim 1 , having a dry heat shrinkage percentage of 3% or less at a temperature of (glass transition temperature −10) ° C.5: The amorphous heat-fusible fiber of claim 1 , wherein the fiber is a melt-spun and un-drawn fiber.6: A fiber structure claim 1 , comprising 10% by weight or higher of the amorphous heat-fusible fiber of .7: A heat-resistant molded article claim 1 , comprising a fiber structure claim 1 , comprising 10% by weight or higher of the ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device and process for producing liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20130128204A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which image sticking seldom occurs. The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal material having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy, at least one of the pair of substrates is provided with an alignment film for vertically aligning adjacent liquid crystal molecules, and a polymer layer formed on the alignment film for controlling the alignment of the adjacent liquid crystal molecules, and the polymer layer is formed by polymerization of at least one monomer, the polymerization being initiated by radicals generated of the monomer upon absorption of light.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

BIOMATERIAL CONTAINING DEGRADATION STABILIZED POLYMER

Номер: US20130129666A1
Принадлежит: SCIL TECHNOLOGY GMBH

The invention provides a polymer based material comprising a water binding agent present in an amount sufficient to chemically and/or physically absorb and/or adsorb water to prevent degradation of the polymer. The invention also provides a polymer based material comprising a plasticizer or organic solvent as well as a multi-component material or composite including materials encompassing a second polymer and/or an active agent. The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aforesaid polymer based material, which can be used for treatment of bone, cartilage and/or periodontal defects. 1. A polymer-comprising material comprising(a) a plasticizer, which is a water soluble or water miscible organic solvent,(b) a water degradable and water insoluble polymer, wherein the polymer is soluble in the plasticizer and capable of solidifying in an aqueous medium or body fluid to form a solid or semi-solid implant upon removal of the plasticizer into the surrounding tissue, and(c) a water-binding agent, wherein the water-binding agent is present in an amount of 25 wt % or less, which amount is sufficient to physically absorb and/or adsorb or chemically adsorb water to prevent degradation of the polymer, wherein the water-binding agent is silica gel, zeolite, dewatered calcium sulfate dehydrate, calcium sulfate anhydrous, sodium sulfate anhydrous, magnesium sulfate anhydrous, magnesium ethanolate, calcium ethanolate, aluminum ethanolate, or a mixture thereof;wherein the polymer-comprising material is selected from the group consisting of a tissue regeneration material, a bone filler, a bone replacement, an in situ hardening implant, a porous implant, an osteoinductive material, and a periodontal regeneration material.2. The polymer-comprising material of claim 1 , which further comprises an inorganic filler claim 1 , a pore forming agent claim 1 , a pore initiating filler claim 1 , at least a second polymer claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. The ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

PEROXIDE CURABLE FLUOROELASTOMERS CONTAINING MODIFIERS AND IODINE OR BROMINE ENDGROUPS

Номер: US20130129954A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Provided are curable fluoroelastomers. Further provided are methods of making the curable elastomers, curable fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of making them and shaped articles made from the curable fluoroelastomer compositions. 1. A curable fluoroelastomer comprising repeating units derived from a fluorinated olefin selected fromtetrafluoroethene (TFE) and 1,1-difluorethene (vinylidenfluoride, VDF),TFE and hexafluoropropene (HFP),VDF and HFP and TFE orVDF and HFP,and having at least one halogen atom selected from iodine and bromine at a terminal carbon atom of the backbone chain and further comprising units derived from one or more modifiers selected from perfluorinated bis olefinic ethers.2. The curable fluoroelastomer according to comprising from at least 20% by mole or at least 30% by mole of units derived from VDF or HFP.3. The curable fluoroelastomer according to comprising up to 10% by weight or up to 1% by weight of units derived from one or more modifiers.4. The curable fluoroelastomer according to wherein the modifiers correspond to the general formula{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'n', '2', 'm', '2, 'CF═CF—(CF)—O—(Rf)—O—(CF)—CF═CF'}wherein n and m are independent from each other either 1 or 0 and wherein Rf represents a perfluorinated linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue that may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and comprising up to 30 carbon atoms.5. The curable fluoroelastomer according to wherein the modifiers correspond to the general formula{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', 'n', '2', 'm', '2, 'CF═CF—(CF)—O—(Rf)—O—(CF)—CF═CF'}wherein n and m are independent from each other either 1 or 0 and wherein Rf represents a perfluorinated linear or branched acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon residue that may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and comprising up to 30 carbon atoms.6. The curable fluoroelastomer according to wherein the modifiers correspond to the general formula{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Compositions comprising polymers prepared from 2-hydroxyalkyl acids

Номер: US20130131190A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE

Described herein are compositions comprising polymers prepared by melt polycondensation of 2-hydroxyalkyl acids. Methods of making and using the compositions are also disclosed.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

RADIATION CURABLE LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR LOW GLOSS COATINGS

Номер: US20130131268A1
Принадлежит:

A radiation curable liquid coating composition comprising 1 to 90 wt % of at least one multifunctional (meth)acrylated oligomer; 10 to 80 wt % of at least one Cto Cmonofunctional aliphatic alkyl (meth)acrylate; 0 to 40 wt % of at least one monomeric reactive diluent wherein (a)+(b)+(c)=100%; and additionally comprising 0.1 to 15 wt % of matting agent by weight of the coating composition. 1. A radiation curable liquid coating composition comprising:(a) 1 to 90 wt % of at least one multifunctional (meth)acrylated oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyester (meth)acrylate, urethane (meth)acrylate, epoxy (meth)acrylate, polyether (meth)acrylates, amine modified polyether(meth)acrylates, acrylic (meth)acrylates and mixtures thereof;{'sub': 8', '20, '(b) 10 to 80 wt % of at least one Cto Cmonofunctional aliphatic alkyl (meth)acrylate;'}(c) 0 to 40 wt % of at least one monomeric reactive diluent not comprising (a) or (b);wherein (a)+(b)+(c)=100%;the coating composition additionally comprising 0.1 to 15 wt % of matting agent by weight of the coating composition.2. A coating composition according towherein the aqueous coating composition is UV radiation curable.3. A coating composition according to additionally comprising <5 wt % of solvent.4. A coating composition according to wherein the composition has a viscosity ≦1000 mPa·s.5. A coating composition according to wherein the (meth)acrylated oligomer (a) has a Mn ≧300 g/mol.6. A coating composition according to wherein the (meth)acrylated oligomer (a) is present in an amount from 5 to 80% by weight of (a)+(b)+(c).7. A coating composition according to wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylated material (b) is branched or linear.8. A coating composition according to wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylated material (b) has a Mn ≦450 g/mol.9. A coating composition according to wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylated material (b) is selected from the group consisting of octyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , decyl (meth)acrylate claim 1 , ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE COMPOSITION EXHIBITING IMPROVED IMPACT RESISTANCE AT LOW LEVELS OF IMPACT MODIFIER

Номер: US20130131272A1
Принадлежит: Arkema Inc.

The invention provides a composition exhibiting improved impact resistance at low levels of impact modifier. The composition comprises a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid and: 1. A composition comprising a polyhydroxyalkanoic acid and:(A) an elastomeric compound of core-shell type; and(B) and an olefinic copolymer comprising an ethylenic monomer bearing an epoxy function;wherein the amount of (B) is from 0.01 to 0.6% by mass of the composition and the mass ratio of (A)/(B) is from 85/15 to 99.5/0.5.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ethylenic monomer bearing an epoxy function is glycidyl (meth)acrylate.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein (B) is a copolymer of ethylene claim 1 , of glycidyl methacrylate and optionally of an alkyl (meth)acrylate in which the alkyl chain comprises from 1 to 30 carbon atoms.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , additionally comprising an additional olefinic polymer (C) other than the olefinic copolymer comprising an ethylenic monomer bearing an epoxy function.5. The composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the additional olefinic polymer (C) is a copolymer of ethylene and of an alkyl (meth)acrylate claim 4 , a copolymer of ethylene and a carboxylic acid vinyl ester claim 4 , a copolymer of ethylene and of a (meth)acrylic acid or an ionomer claim 4 , preferentially a copolymer of ethylene and of an alkyl acrylate with an alkyl chain ranging from 1 to 20.6. The composition as claimed in claim 4 , in which the mass ratio (B)/(C) is within the range from 90/10 to 10/90.7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio (A)/(B) is within the range from 89/11 to 96/4.8. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of (A)+(B) is within the range from 0.5 to 6% by mass of the composition.9. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the amount claim 1 , in polymerized form claim 1 , of ethylenic monomer comprising an epoxy function is within the range from 0.005% to 0.05% by ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Biodegradable material and plant container

Номер: US20130133253A1
Автор: Greg S. Patterson
Принадлежит: Aspen Acquisition Corp

A biodegradable plant container made from a cellulosically derived polymer is coated with an enhancer to facilitate biodegradation of the container.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL ASSEMBLIES INCLUDING STRESS-RELIEVING OPTICAL ADHESIVES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20130136874A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

An optical assembly is provided that includes a display panel, a substantially transparent substrate and an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition includes the reaction product of a miscible blend that includes one or more (meth)acrylate monomer, one or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate oligomer and one or more free-radical generating photoinitiator. The one or more multifunctional (meth)acrylic oligomer includes an acrylic oligomer derived from (meth)acrylate monomers that is not substantially bonded to the adhesive composition after it has been cured by exposure to actinic radiation. Also provide is a method of making the optical assembly and a tape that includes a backing and the provided adhesive composition that has been cured. 2. An optical display assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction product of the miscible blend comprises a photo-reaction product.3. (canceled)4. An optical display assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the miscible blend comprises:a) from about 60 parts to about 5 parts of a mixture of one or more acrylic oligomers;b) from about 40 parts to about 95 parts of a mixture of one or more monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers; andc) from about 0.01 parts to about 1.0 part of one or more free-radical generating initiators based upon 100 parts of components a) and b).5. The optical assembly according to further comprising a multifunctional acrylate or vinyl crosslinker.67-. (canceled)8. The optical assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the mixture of one or more acrylic oligomers comprises an acrylic polyol.9. An optical assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the mixture of one or more (meth)acrylate monomers comprises at least one alkyl(meth)acrylate ester.10. (canceled)11. An optical assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is selected from a liquid crystal display claim 1 , a plasma display claim 1 , a light-emitting diode (LED) display claim 1 , an electrophoretic display claim 1 , and a cathode ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

POROUS FILM

Номер: US20130137788A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a porous film including a polylactic acid based resin (A), a thermoplastic resin (B) that is not a polylactic acid based resin, and a filler (C), wherein resin (A) and resin (B) account for 10 to 95 mass % and 5 to 90 mass %, respectively, of the sum total 100 mass % of resin (A) and resin (B), while the filler (C) accounts for 1 to 400 parts by mass of the sum total 100 parts by mass of resin (A) and resin (B), with the porosity being 1 to 80%. The present invention provides a polylactic acid based porous film that has high flexibility, moisture permeability, heat resistance, and bleed-out resistance. 1. A porous film including a polylactic acid based resin (A) , a thermoplastic resin (B) that is not a polylactic acid based resin , and a filler (C) , whereinresin (A) and resin (B) account for 10 to 95 mass % and 5 to 90 mass %, respectively, of the sum total 100 mass % of resin (A) and resin (B), while the filler (C) accounts for 1 to 400 parts by mass of the sum total 100 parts by mass of resin (A) and resin (B),with the porosity being 1 to 80%.2. A porous film as defined in wherein resin (A) is a mixture of a crystalline polylactic acid based resin and an amorphous polylactic acid based resin.3. A porous film as defined in wherein resin (B) is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a block copolymer having a polyether segment and a polylactic acid segment claim 1 , a block copolymer having a polyester segment and a polylactic acid segment claim 1 , an aliphatic polyester based resin claim 1 , and an aliphatic-aromatic polyester based resin.4. A porous film as defined in wherein resin (B) is a combination of a one resin selected from the group consisting of a block copolymer having a polyether segment and a polylactic acid segment and a block copolymer having a polyester segment and a polylactic acid segment claim 3 , with at least one resin selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyester based resin and an ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Resin composition

Номер: US20130137802A1
Принадлежит: Kao Corp

A resin composition containing: an ester compound including a carboxylic acid ester obtained by using (1) a monohydric alcohol having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (2) a dicarboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and (3) a dihydric alcohol having an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, the ester compound having an acid value of 1.00 mgKOH/g or less, a hydroxyl value of 5.0 mgKOH/g or less, and a number-average molecular weight of from 300 to 700; and an aliphatic polyester. Since the resin composition of the present invention inhibits the generation of volatile compounds, the resin composition can be suitably used in various industrial applications, such as daily sundries, household electric appliance parts, and automobile parts.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

REDOX STIMULATED VARIABLE-MODULUS MATERIAL

Номер: US20130146821A1
Принадлежит:

A material having a first non-zero elastic modulus capable of reversibly changing the first non-zero elastic modulus to a second non-zero elastic modulus in response to a redox reaction occurring in the material. A method of producing a material that is reversibly cyclable between a first non-zero elastic modulus and a second non-zero elastic modulus, comprising: preparing a polymer comprising both crosslinks that do not depend on metal binding and functional groups capable of having oxidation-state specific binding constants to a metal ion; and doping the polymer with a solution containing the metal ion. 1. A material having a first non-zero elastic modulus capable of reversibly changing the first non-zero elastic modulus to a second non-zero elastic modulus in response to a redox reaction occurring in the material.2. The material of wherein the redox reaction is caused by an electric potential applied across the material or by exposing the material to an oxidant or reductant.3. The material of wherein the first non-zero elastic modulus or second non-zero elastic modulus is maintained by the material after abatement of the redox reaction.4. The material of wherein the material claim 1 , in-whole or in-part claim 1 , may reversibly change from substantially the first non-zero elastic modulus to substantially the second non-zero elastic modulus and vice versa upon successive redox reactions occurring in the material claim 1 , in-whole or in-part.5. The material of wherein the material has a minimum elastic modulus and a maximum elastic modulus claim 1 , wherein each of the first non-zero elastic modulus and the second non-zero elastic modulus may consist of a value at the minimum elastic modulus claim 1 , the maximum elastic modulus or a value therebetween wherein the first non-zero elastic modulus is greater than the second non-zero elastic modulus or the first non-zero elastic modulus is less than the second non-zero elastic modulus.6. The material of wherein the ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid

Номер: US20130150468A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid which comprises the following steps: a) melting and incorporation by mixing of the following components: i) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of polylactic acid, ii) from 0 to 49.9% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of one or more further polymers, iii) from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iii), of a diepoxide or polyepoxide, and iv) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more additives, b) incorporation by mixing of v) from 3 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to iv), of an organic blowing agent into the polymer melt by means of a static or dynamic mixer at a temperature of at least 140° C., c) discharging through a die plate with holes, the diameter of which at the exit from the die is at most 1.5 mm, and d) pelletizing the melt comprising blowing agent directly downstream of the die plate, and under water, at a pressure in the range from 1 to 20 bar. The invention further relates to expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which is obtainable by said process, and also to specific expandable pelletized material which comprises polylactic acid and which has a proportion of from 3 to 7% by weight of an organic blowing agent, preferably n-pentane and particularly preferably isopentane. The invention further relates to a preferred process for producing expandable pelletized material which comprises blowing agent and which comprises polylactic acid, and which has low bulk density.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

ISOCYANATE-TERMINATED PREPOLYMER

Номер: US20130150534A1
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Company

An isocyanate-terminated prepolymer having three components. The first component is 30-60 wt % polymerized residues of a first polyol containing a substituent of formula (I) 2. The isocyanate-terminated prepolymer of in which the first polyol comprises from 3 wt % to 9 wt % of esterified residues of at least one C-Canhydride claim 1 , C-Cdiacid or C-Clactone.3. The isocyanate-terminated prepolymer of in which the first polyol comprises from 0.35 to 0.38 units of formula (I) per fatty acid hydrocarbyl group.4. The isocyanate-terminated prepolymer of in which the first polyol comprises from 15 wt % to 27 wt % polymerized residues of at least one C-Caliphatic diol and has a hydroxyl number from 100 to 125 mg KOH/g.5. The isocyanate-terminated prepolymer of comprising 4-14 wt % polymerized residues of a glycol having Mfrom 300 to 3500.7. The two-component urethane system of in which the first polyol comprises from 3 wt % to 9 wt % esterified residues of at least one C-Canhydride claim 6 , C-Cdiacid or C-Clactone.9. The two-component urethane system of in which polymerized residues of at least one C-Caliphatic diol are present in the second polyol in an amount from 15 wt % to 32 wt % and the second polyol has a hydroxyl number from 150 to 195 mg KOH/g.10. The two-component urethane system of in which the second polyol comprises 3 wt % to 9 wt % esterified residues of a C-Caromatic anhydride. This invention relates generally to an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer produced from biological materials.The use of triglycerides in preparation of alkyd resins is well known. Typically, these resins are produced without modifying the fatty acid chains, but rather by utilizing the triglyceride ester groups to react with acids and glycols to form polyesters. Such resins usually have high molecular weights and require solvent to deliver the resin in a coating application.Production of condensation products useful in paints from reaction of triglycerides with maleic anhydride, ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

HIGHLY HEAT RESISTANT AND HIGHLY STRONG ACRYLIC COPOLYMER, A RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME AND AN OPTICAL FILM AND AN IPS MODE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20130150546A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM ,LTD.

Provided is an acrylic copolymer comprising; an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer; a monomer comprising a cyclic pendant structure; and a tert-butyl (meth)acrylate monomer and/or (meth)acrylamide monomer. Also provided is a resin composition comprising the same and an optical film and an IPS mode liquid crystal display device using the same. 1. An acryl-based copolymer comprising:an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer;a monomer comprising a cyclic pendant structure; anda tert-butyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer.2. The acryl-based copolymer of claim 1 , further comprising a (meth)acrylamide-based monomer.3. The acryl-based copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer has an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1-10.4. The acryl-based copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer is methyl (meth)acrylate.5. The acryl-based copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the monomer comprising the cyclic pendant structure is styrene-based monomer.6. The acryl-based copolymer of claim 5 , wherein the styrene-based monomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of styrene claim 5 , α-methylstyrene claim 5 , 3-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-methylstyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,4-dimethylstyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,5-dimethylstyrene claim 5 , 2-methyl-4-chlorostyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,4 claim 5 ,6-trimethylstyrene claim 5 , cis-β-methylstyrene claim 5 , trans-β-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-methyl-α-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-fluoro-α-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-chloro-α-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-bromo-α-methylstyrene claim 5 , 4-t-butylstyrene claim 5 , 2-fluoro styrene claim 5 , 3-fluorostyrene claim 5 , 4-fluorostyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,4-difluorostyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,4 claim 5 ,5 claim 5 ,6-pentafluorostyrene claim 5 , 2-chlorostyrene claim 5 , 3-chlorostyrene claim 5 , 4-chlorostyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,4-dichlorostyrene claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,6-dichlorocstyrene claim 5 , octachlorostyrene claim 5 , 2-bromostyrene claim ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Process for dewatering of oil sand tailing muds

Номер: US20130153511A1
Принадлежит: Shell Oil Co

The present invention relates to a process for dewatering oil sand tailing muds, comprising: (a) adding a flocculant into oil sand tailing muds and mixing the flocculant and the tailing muds; (b) filtering the flocculated tailing muds using a dynamic filtration system, wherein in step (b) a pressure difference is applied over the filter and wherein the dynamic filtration system comprises a means for producing a dynamic action by which the filter cake is continuously or intermittently moved, deformed and/or broken, the filter cake being the solidified material that sets on the filter during filtration. The process is useful for dewatering oil sand tailing muds from tailing ponds, such as those produced in the Athabasca Oil Fields in Canada.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

POLYMER COMPRISING A DYE, NANOPARTICLE COMPRISING THE POLYMER, AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20130153815A1

The present invention relates to a polymer functionalized with a dye, a nanoparticle comprising the dye-functionalized polymer on its surface, as well as to methods of preparing the same. In particular, it relates to a bimodal imaging agent, comprising said nanoparticles functionalized with a polymer bearing a dye with luminescence properties, and fabrication methods of the same. 3. The polymer according to claim 2 , wherein L is a linker group selected from the group consisting of —OR claim 2 , —NRR claim 2 , —SR claim 2 , —O—C(O)—R claim 2 , and —R claim 2 ,wherein:{'sup': 4', '5, 'sub': 2', 'k', '2', 'k', '2', 'k', '2', 'k', '2', 'k, 'Ris selected from the group consisting of —(CH)—, —(CH)—O—, —(CH)—NR—, —(CH)—S—, and —(CH)—C(O)—O—,'}{'sup': '5', 'sub': 1', '6, 'Ris hydrogen or C-Calkyl, and'}k is an integer from 1 to 10.5. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein Ris —NRR′ claim 1 , —OR claim 1 , or —SR claim 1 , with R being selected from the group consisting of C-Calkyl claim 1 , C-Calkenyl claim 1 , and C-Calkynyl claim 1 , and R′ being hydrogen or C-Calkyl claim 1 , with the alkyl claim 1 , alkenyl and alkynyl groups being optionally substituted.6. The polymer according to claim 5 , wherein Ris an —NH(CH)CH.8. A nanoparticle comprising on its surface a polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle is a magnetic nanocrystal.9. The nanoparticle according to claim 8 , wherein the magnetic nanocrystal comprises a material selected from the group consisting of iron claim 8 , cobalt claim 8 , nickel claim 8 , niobium claim 8 , and magnetic iron oxides and hydroxides such as maghemites claim 8 , magnetites claim 8 , and feroxyhytes.10. The nanoparticle according to claim 9 , wherein the magnetic nanocrystal comprises or consists of magnetite.14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein L is a linker group selected from the group consisting of —OR claim 13 , —NRR claim 13 , —SR claim 13 , —O—C(O)—R claim 13 , and —R claim 13 , wherein:{'sup': 4', '5, ' ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

VULCANIZABLE HALOGENATED ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130158170A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The invention provides articles obtained from curing a composition consisting of a polymercapto crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerator, an inorganic base, a nitrogen containing chelating agent, wherein the nitrogen containing chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2-bipyridyl, and polyethylenimine; and a halogenated elastomer; wherein said nitrogen containing chelating agent is soluble in said halogenated elastomer. 1: An article obtained from curing of a composition consisting of:a) a polymercapto crosslinking agent,b) a vulcanization accelerator,c) an inorganic base,d) a nitrogen containing chelating agent, wherein the nitrogen containing chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2-bipyridyl, and polyethylenimine; ande) a halogenated elastomer; wherein said nitrogen containing chelating agent is soluble in said halogenated elastomer.2: The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymercapto crosslinking agent is 2 claim 1 ,5-dimercapto-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-thiadiazole or a derivative thereof.3: The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymercapto crosslinking agent is 2-mercapto-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-thiadiazole-5-thiobenzoate.4: The article of claim 1 , wherein the vulcanization accelerator is selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts claim 1 , tertiary amines claim 1 , and dihydropyridine derivatives. This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/719,222, filed on May 14, 2007, entitled, “VULCANIZABLE HALOGENATED ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS,” which is a 371 U.S. national phase application of International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US05/46473, filed on Dec. 21, 2005, which is an application that claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/638,093, filed on Dec. 21, 2004, the teachings of which are incorporated herein, in their entirety, by reference, as if fully reproduced ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

MIXTURES COMPRISING AMINOALKYL-CONTAINING POLYORGANOSILOXANES AND SILICONE RESINS

Номер: US20130165566A1
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

Storage stable polyorganosiloxane-silicone resin mixtures contain: 112-. (canceled)14. The mixture of claim 13 , wherein the silicone resins (S) are MQ silicone resins comprising at least 80 mol % of units of the formulae VII and X claim 13 , and the average ratio of units of the formulae VII to X is in the range from 0.25 to 4.15. The mixture of claim 13 , wherein the liquid aminoalkyl-containing polyorganosiloxanes (P) comprise at least 95 mol % of units selected from units of the formulae I claim 13 , II and III.16. The mixture of claim 14 , wherein the liquid aminoalkyl-containing polyorganosiloxanes (P) comprise at least 95 mol % of units selected from units of the formulae I claim 14 , II and III.17. The mixture of claim 13 , wherein the monovalent hydrocarbyl radicals R claim 13 , R claim 13 , R claim 13 , R claim 13 , Rand Rare alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals.18. The mixture of claim 14 , wherein the monovalent hydrocarbyl radicals R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , R claim 14 , Rand Rare alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals.19. The mixture of claim 15 , wherein the monovalent hydrocarbyl radicals R claim 15 , R claim 15 , R claim 15 , R claim 15 , Rand Rare alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals.20. The mixture of claim 13 , wherein the Rradicals are —CHNRR claim 13 , —(CH)NRRor —(CH)N(R)(CH)N(R).21. The mixture of claim 14 , wherein the Rradicals are —CHNRR claim 14 , —(CH)NRRor —(CH)N(R)(CH)N(R).22. The mixture of claim 15 , wherein the Rradicals are —CHNRR claim 15 , —(CH)NRRor —(CH)N(R)(CH)N(R).23. The mixture of claim 17 , wherein the Rradicals are —CHNRR claim 17 , —(CH)NRRor —(CH)N(R)(CH)N(R).24. The mixture of claim 20 , wherein the radicals Rand Rare H.25. The mixture of claim 20 , wherein 1 to 90 mol % of the Rand Rradicals are acetyl radicals and the remaining Rand Rradicals are H.26. The mixture of claim 13 , wherein the viscosity of the polyorganosiloxanes (P) is in ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Method for Treating Wastewater Containing Copper Complex

Номер: US20130168314A1
Автор: Bo Zhou

Disclosed is a method for treating wastewater containing at least one copper complex, comprising: 1) providing the wastewater containing the at least one copper complex, wherein the at least one copper complex is chosen from EDTA-Cu 2+ complex and ammonia-Cu 2+ complex; 2) adjusting pH of the wastewater containing the at least one copper complex to be within a range from 2.0 to 3.0, and adding ferrous sulfate to convert copper in the wastewater into a form of cuprous ions; and 3) adjusting pH of the wastewater obtained in step 2) to be within a range from 8.0 to 10.5, so that the cuprous ions in the wastewater are converted into precipitates of cuprous hydroxide and/or precipitates of cuprous oxide.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

FLUORINATED CORE-SHELL-POLYMERS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20130171346A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a process for preparing fluorinated core-shell polymer particles in which the core is a non-fluorinated polymer and the shell is derived from at least 50% by weight of fluorinated monomers, by 1) synthesizing a core polymer latex by aqueous emulsion polymerization of non-fluorinated monomers forming the core polymer, 2) adding the shell-forming fluorinated monomers or mixtures of at least 50% by weight of fluorinated monomers with non-fluorinated monomers to the core polymer latex of step 1) and allowing for at least one hour of equilibration time in which essentially no polymerization of the shell monomers occurs, 3) reacting the shell-forming monomers in the mixture from step 2) to form the core-shell polymer particles, wherein the process steps 1) to 3) are carried out under mechanical stirring in the absence of surfactants, emulsifiers, emulsifying monomers and mixtures thereof. 1. A process for preparing fluorinated core-shell polymer particles in which the core is a non-fluorinated polymer and the shell is derived from at least 50% by weight of fluorinated monomers , by(1) synthesizing a core polymer latex by aqueous emulsion polymerization of non-fluorinated monomers forming the core polymer(2) adding the shell-forming fluorinated monomers or mixtures of at least 50% by weight of fluorinated monomers with non-fluorinated monomers to the core polymer latex of step 1) and allowing for at least one hour of equilibration time in which essentially no polymerization of the shell monomers occurs,(3) reacting the shell-forming monomers in the mixture from step 2) to form the core-shell polymer particleswherein the process steps 1) to 3) are carried out under mechanical stirring in the absence of surfactants, emulsifiers, emulsifying monomers and mixtures thereof.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the shell is derived from at least 75% by weight claim 1 , preferably at least 95% by weight claim 1 , of fluorinated monomers.3. The process ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS

Номер: US20130171737A1

A superabsorbent polymer network formed of two monomers and two crosslinkers. The monomers and the crosslinkers are described herein. Further, a method for preparing this superabsorbent polymer network is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of determining a ratio between two monomeric moieties in a superabsorbent polymer network formed of two monomers. 2. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 1 , wherein the superabsorbent polymer network contains the copolymers of the first monomer and the second monomer.3. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 2 , wherein the superabsorbent polymer network is formed of 12 to 20 mole % the first monomer claim 2 , 79 to 87 mole % the second monomer claim 2 , 0.2 to 0.3 mole % the first crosslinker claim 2 , and 0.3 to 1.2 mole % the second crosslinker.4. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 3 , wherein the first monomer is itaconic acid and the second monomer is acrylic acid.5. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 4 , wherein the second crosslinker is ethylene glycol claim 4 , diethylene glycol claim 4 , triethylene glycol claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 5 , wherein the first crosslinker is N claim 5 ,N′-methylene bisacrylamide claim 5 , N claim 5 ,N′-ethylenebisacrylamide claim 5 , or a combination thereof.7. The superabsorbent polymer network of claim 1 , wherein the first monomer is itaconic acid claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , itaconamic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , methyl maleic acid claim 1 , or a combination thereof; the second monomer is acrylic acid claim 1 , 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate claim 1 , methacrylic acid claim 1 , acrylamide claim 1 , methacrylamide claim 1 , acryloxypropionic acid claim 1 , or a combination thereof; the first crosslinker is N claim 1 ,N′-methylene bisacrylamide claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N′-ethylene bisacrylamide claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-propylene bisacrylamide claim 1 , ethylene diacrylate claim 1 , di(ethylene glycol) ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

GOLF BALL RESIN COMPOSITION AND GOLF BALL

Номер: US20130172110A1
Принадлежит: DUNLOP SPORTS CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball excellent in a shot feeling and resilience. The present invention provides a golf ball resin composition comprising (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, (a-2) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of the binary copolymer, (a-3) a ternary copolymer composed of the binary copolymer components and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and (a-4) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of the ternary copolymer components; and (B) a basic metal salt of a fatty acid, and having a spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of C nucleus of 5.56 seconds or shorter measured by a High resolution solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method. 1. A golf ball resin composition comprising (A) at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of (a-1) a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-2) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a binary copolymer composed of an olefin and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms , (a-3) a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester , and (a-4) an ionomer resin consisting of a metal ion-neutralized product of a ternary copolymer composed of an olefin , an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an α ,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester; and (B) a basic metal salt of a fatty acid , and having a spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of C nucleus measured by a high resolution solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method of 5.56 seconds or shorter.2. The golf ball resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein (B) the basic metal ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Copolyester blends with improved melt strength

Номер: US20130172456A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

Blends comprising 65-95 wt % poly(trimethylene terephthalate-co-sebacate), 5 to 35 wt % polylactic acid and a chain extender are provided that exhibit greatly increased melt strength compared to that of poly(trimethylene terephthalate-co-sebacate) alone. Such improvements allow these compositions to be processed readily by melt-blowing, which is useful for packaging and for preparing items such as biodegradable garbage bags.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

ANTI-WEAR MATERIAL OF MODIFIED POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

Номер: US20130172487A1
Принадлежит:

An anti-wear material of modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin is provided, which is prepared by mixing sufficiently a polyphenyl p-hydroxybenzoate polymer used as modifier with polytetrafluoroethylene resin in a certain weight ratio, and then carrying out cold-press sintering or hot-press sintering. The anti-wear material made from the modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin has very low average wear coefficient. 1. An anti-wear material of modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin , characterized in that it is prepared by mixing sufficiently a polyphenyl p-hydroxybenzoate polymer with polytetrafluoroethylene resin , and then carrying out cold-press sintering or hot-press sintering.2. The anti-wear material according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyphenyl p-hydroxybenzoate polymer is 15-50% by weight claim 1 , and the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene resin is 50-85% by weight.3. The anti-wear material according to claim 2 , wherein the content of the polyphenyl p-hydroxybenzoate polymer is 20-45% by weight claim 2 , and the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene resin is 55-80% by weight.4. The anti-wear material according to claim 3 , wherein the content of the polyphenyl p-hydroxybenzoate polymer is 25% by weight claim 3 , and the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene resin is 75% by weight. The invention relates to an anti-wear material, in particular, an anti-wear material of modified polytetrafluoroethylene resin.Currently, the anti-wear materials used in China mainly include phenolic resin, fiber glass, molybdenum disulfide and carbon fiber etc. However, the major deficiency of these materials is the severe grinding abrasion.Additionally, polytetrafluoroethylene is often modified in conventional methods by adding inorganic fillers such as fiber glass, graphite and molybdenum disulfide into it; however, due to high abrasion and short life span, these materials are apt to bring abrasion to the grinding mating-parts.The object of the invention is ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER HAVING A CAPACITY INCREASE

Номер: US20130175472A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen, LLC

The present invention relates to a particulate superabsorbent polymer comprising a monomer and an internal crosslinker agent wherein the particulate superabsorbent polymer has a Centrifuge Retention Capacity Increase of 2 g/g or more as set forth herein in the Centrifuge Retention Capacity Increase Test. The present invention further relates to a superabsorbent polymer comprising an internal crosslinker agent comprising a silane compound comprising at least one vinyl group or one allyl group attached to a silicon atom, and at least one Si—O bond. The present invention further relates to an absorbent article that includes such particulate superabsorbent polymers. 136-. (canceled)37. A particulate superabsorbent polymer comprising a polymerized monomer selected from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid , ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride , salts or derivatives thereof , and an internal crosslinker agent comprising an internal crosslinking agent wherein the internal crosslinker agent comprises a silane compound comprising at least one vinyl group or allyl group and at least one Si—O bond wherein the vinyl group or allyl group is directly attached to a silicon atom.38. The particulate superabsorbent polymer of claim 37 , wherein the particulate superabsorbent polymer has a Centrifuge Retention Capacity of from about 25 g/g to about 55 g/g as set forth herein in the Centrifuge Retention Capacity Test.39. The particulate superabsorbent polymer of claim 37 , wherein the particulate superabsorbent polymer has a Absorbency Under Load at 0.9 psi of about 15 g/g to about 25 g/g as set forth herein in the Absorbency Under Load at 0.9 psi Test.40. The particulate superabsorbent polymer of having a Gel Bed Permeability of from about 10×10cmto about 300×10cmas set forth herein in the Gel Bed Permeability Test.42. The particulate superabsorbent polymer according to wherein said silane compound is selected from vinyltriisopropenoxy silane claim 41 , ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Impregnated nonwoven for degreasing food

Номер: US20130177686A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments relate to an impregnated nonwoven for degreasing food, to a process for degreasing food and to a process for manufacturing the impregnated nonwoven. 1. An impregnated nonwoven for degreasing food , the impregnated nonwoven comprising at least a nonwoven and an impregnating composition , wherein the impregnating composition comprises only food grade components and at least an oleophilic substance and an emulsifier.2. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the oleophilic substance is selected from wax and derivatives claim 1 , silicone and derivatives claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The nonwoven according to claim 2 , wherein the emulsifier is selected from thickeners claim 2 , polysaccharides claim 2 , surfactants claim 2 , polysorbate 20 claim 2 , ceteareth 20 or mixtures thereof.4. The nonwoven according to claim 3 , wherein the ratio of emulsifier to oleophilic substance is in a range from 1:1 to 300 claim 3 ,000.5. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the impregnated nonwoven comprises 1 to 30 wt. % impregnating composition.6. The nonwoven according to claim 3 , wherein the surfactant is selected from calcium lignin sulfonate or copolymer condesates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.7. The nonwoven according to claim 3 , wherein the polysaccharide has a mannose backbone.8. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven is spunbond claim 1 , meltblown or a combination thereof.9. A process for degreasing food claim 1 , wherein the food is contacted with the impregnated nonwoven according to .10. A process for manufacturing the impregnated nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises at least the following processes:a. contacting a thermoplastic nonwoven with a water based emulsion of the oleophilic substance comprising the emulsifier, andb. drying the thermoplastic nonwoven.11. The nonwoven according to claim 1 , wherein the emulsifier is selected from thickeners claim 1 , polysaccharides claim 1 , ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE COMPRISING POLYLACTIC ACID REINFORCED WITH THE MODIFIED PHYLLOSILICATE

Номер: US20130177723A1

Polymer nanocomposite having: a) a polylactic polymer; and b) a modified phyllosilicate composition having a modifying agent which includes hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium cations which are intercalated between the layers of the phyllosilicate; and preparation process of such a polymer nanocomposite. The polymer nanocomposite is particularly useful for packaging, particularly food and drink packaging. 1. A polymer nanocomposite comprising:a) a polylactic polymer; andb) a modified phyllosilicate composition comprising a modifying agent including hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium cations which are intercalated between the layers of the phyllosilicate.2. The nanocomposite according to claim 1 , wherein the phyllosilicate composition further comprises acetylcholine cations as a modifying agent.3. The nanocomposite according to claim 1 , wherein the phyllosilicate composition further comprises choline cations as a modifying agent.4. The nanocomposite according to wherein the ratio phyllosilicate composition/polylactic polymer is comprised between 0.5: 99.5 and 20:80 weight/weight ratio.5. The nanocomposite according to wherein the phyllosilicate is selected from the group consisting of sodium montmorillonite claim 1 , magnesium montmorillonite claim 1 , and calcium montmorillonite.6. The nanocomposite according to wherein the phyllosilicate is sodium montmorillonite.7. The nanocomposite according to wherein the amount of acetylcholine is 0.10-1.00 meq/100 g the value of the phyllosilicate CEC and the amount of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium cation is 0.4-9.9 the value of the phyllosilicate CEC.8. A process for the preparation of the nanocomposite according to claim 1 , which comprises:a) drying the modified phyllosilicate and the polylactic polymer; andb) melt-blending the polymer and the modified phyllosillicate by an extruder.9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the melt-blending operation is carried out at a temperature between 190° C.-210° C.10. The process according ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

STEREOCOMPLEX POLYLACTIC ACID FILM AND RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130178567A1
Принадлежит: TEIJIN LIMITED

A stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing an amide compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a film composed thereof. A stereocomplex polylactic acid excellent in transparency and a resin composition can be provided. 3. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallinity (C) is 90% or more.4. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallinity (C) is 70% or less.5. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the stereocomplex crystallinity (S) is 90% or more.6. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the haze is 1% or less.7. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the absolute value of the out-of-plane retardation (Rth) is 20 nm or less.8. The stereocomplex polylactic acid film according to claim 1 , wherein the out-of-plane retardation (Rth) is −20nm or less. The present invention relates to a stereocomplex polylactic acid film especially excellent in transparency and a resin composition, more particularly to a stereocomplex polylactic acid film for which low retardation is required.As a transparent polymeric substrate for optical use, for example, for liquid display, touch panel, etc., a cellulosic film such as triacetyl cellulose, a polyester film such as polyethyleneterephthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc. are known.However, since these resins originate from petroleum which is a finite resource as the starting material, a problem of depletion of the petroleum resource is concerned.In recent years, a polylactic acid polymer is drawing attention as a material with which the above-mentioned problem may be solved. As a fact, there have been a lot of studies and developments on this material. The problem of depletion of resource may be solved by using a polylactic acid polymer, since its starting material is a plant material, such as corn. However, since polylactic ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Copolymers of isoprenol, monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, methods for production thereof and use thereof as deposit inhibitors in water-bearing systems

Номер: US20130178574A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a copolymer of (a) 5 to 40% by weight of isoprenol, (b) 5 to 93% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 to C 8 monocarboxylic acid, an anhydride or salt of same, (c) 2 to 90% by weight of one or more sulfonic acid group-comprising monomers.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

DISPENSABLE POLYMERIC PRECURSOR COMPOSITION FOR TRANSPARENT COMPOSITE SORBER MATERIALS

Номер: US20130181163A1
Автор: Vacca Paolo
Принадлежит: SAES GETTERS S.P.A.

A moisture sorbing acrylic-based composition comprising an ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as main liquid component, and a metal perchlorate therein dissolved is described. Use of the composition in order to obtain a moisture sorber material is also described, to be inserted for example in electronic or optoelectronic devices. 2. The moisture sorbing composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is selected from the group consisting of: diethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 1 , triethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 1 , tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate and mixtures thereof.3. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate has a molecular weight comprised between 330 and 780 gr*mol.4. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the metal perchlorate is selected between an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal perchlorate.5. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the alkaline-earth metal perchlorate is magnesium perchlorate.6. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the polymerization initiator is a photoinitiator or a thermal initiator.7. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the photoinitiator is a difunctional-α-ketone in a concentration between 0.1 and 2.0 weight percent with respect the total weight of the composition.8. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the thermal initiator is a 2 claim 1 ,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile in a concentration between 0.5 and 1.0 weight percent with respect the total weight of the composition.9. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the composition further contains a crosslinking agent in an amount comprised between 0.5 and 5 weight percent with respect the total weight of the composition.10. The moisture sorbing composition according to wherein the crosslinking agent is a trimethacrylate.11. The moisture sorbing composition ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

DEGRADABLE POLYCATIONS DERIVED FROM AMINO ACID VINYL ESTERS

Номер: US20130184423A1
Принадлежит: Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation

Described herein are the synthesis and polymerization of a series of N-Boc-protected amino acid vinyl ester (BAAVE) monomers. Homopolymers and heteropolymers containing the monomers are described, particularly heteropolymers with vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate. Deprotection can be used to produce hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers that are particular useful in biological applications such as cellular delivery of biological materials. 3. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein R or R and R′ together is a side chain of a natural amino acid.4. The polymer of claim 3 , wherein R is H claim 3 , methyl claim 3 , ethyl claim 3 , propyl claim 3 , iso-propyl claim 3 , butyl claim 3 , iso-butyl claim 3 , sec-butyl claim 3 , methylthiomethylene claim 3 , benzyl claim 3 , and indolylmethylene claim 3 , or R and R′ together are propylene to provide a monomer having a 5-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.7. The polymer of claim 6 , wherein R or R and R′ together is a side chain of a natural amino acid.8. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein R is H claim 7 , methyl claim 7 , ethyl claim 7 , propyl claim 7 , iso-propyl claim 7 , butyl claim 7 , iso-butyl claim 7 , sec-butyl claim 7 , methylthiomethylene claim 7 , benzyl claim 7 , and indolylmethylene claim 7 , or R and R′ together are propylene to provide a monomer having a 5-membered ring.9. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein Q is carbonyl(C-C)alkyl claim 7 , carbonyloxy(C-C)alkyl claim 7 , oxycarbonyl(C-C)alkyl claim 7 , substituted or unsubstituted C-Caryl claim 7 , N-pyrrolidone claim 7 , N-caprolactam claim 7 , or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing groups.12. The N-protected polymer of claim 11 , wherein R or R and R′ together is a side chain of a natural amino acid.13. The N-protected polymer of claim 12 , wherein R is H claim 12 , methyl claim 12 , ethyl claim 12 , propyl claim 12 , iso-propyl claim 12 , butyl claim 12 , iso-butyl claim 12 , sec-butyl claim 12 , methylthiomethylene claim 12 , benzyl claim 12 ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Method and Kit for Reducing Cyanuric Acid Levels in Pool Water

Номер: US20130186837A1
Автор: Dana William Somesla
Принадлежит: KIK Custom Products Inc

A method and kit is provided for reducing cyanuric acid levels in pool water comprising the steps of adding a reducing agent to remove substantially all of the chlorine from the water, adding a source of melamine to react with the cyanuric acid to form melamine cyanurate, and removing the precipitated melamine cyanyurate. Following completion of the method, the pool water is then re-chlorinated. The application of this method addresses the “green water” problem typically associated with the removal of cyanuric acid from swimming pools with melamine.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

MODIFIED POLYHEDRAL POLYSILOXANE, COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE MODIFIED POLYHEDRAL POLYSILOXANE, AND CURED PRODUCT OBTAINED BY CURING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130192491A1
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

A modified polyhedral polysiloxane obtained by hydrosilylation of an alkenyl group-containing polyhedral polysiloxane compound (a), a hydrosilyl group-containing compound (b), and a cyclic olefin compound (c) having one carbon-carbon double bond in its molecule. 1. A modified polyhedral polysiloxane obtained by hydrosilylation of an alkenyl group-containing polyhedral polysiloxane compound (a) , a hydrosilyl group-containing compound (b) , and a cyclic olefin compound (c) having one carbon-carbon double bond in its molecule.2. The modified polyhedral polysiloxane according to claim 1 ,wherein the cyclic olefin compound (c) has a weight average molecular weight of less than 1000.3. The modified polyhedral polysiloxane according to claim 1 ,which is in a liquid form at 20° C.4. The modified polyhedral polysiloxane according to claim 1 ,wherein the hydrosilyl group-containing compound (b) is a cyclic siloxane having a hydrosilyl group and/or a straight-chain siloxane having a hydrosilyl group.7. A polysiloxane composition comprising the modified polyhedral polysiloxane according to .8. The polysiloxane composition according to claim 7 ,further comprising a polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in its molecule.9. The polysiloxane composition according to claim 8 ,wherein the polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in its molecule has at least one aryl group.10. The polysiloxane composition according to claim 7 ,which has a viscosity as measured at 23° C. of not less than 1 Pa·s.11. The polysiloxane composition according to claim 7 , further comprising a hydrosilylation catalyst.12. The polysiloxane composition according to claim 7 , further comprising a curing retardant.13. A cured product obtained by curing the polysiloxane composition according to .14. An encapsulant comprising the polysiloxane composition according to .15. The encapsulant according to claim 14 ,wherein the encapsulant is an encapsulant for optical materials.16. The encapsulant ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Synthesis of abietic acid-based macromer for polyester resin process

Номер: US20130196262A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

An improved polycondensation method for bio-based polyesters synthesized from pre-formed macromers and the corresponding compositions, which are useful for producing binder polymers for imaging applications such as emulsion-aggregation (EA) toner.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Thickened Polymer

Номер: US20130203866A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a polymer which can be obtained by radical emulsion polymerization of at least one acidic vinyl monomer or salt thereof, at least one non-ionic vinyl monomer, in particular preferably a hydrophobic non-ionic vinyl monomer, at least one monomer containing an unsaturated terminal group and a polyoxyalkyene portion, at least one crosslinking monomer, optionally a protective colloid, and is characterized in that the polymerization is controlled such that the gelling effect occurs at least at times, which is achieved by the monomer addition (dosing time) taking place for 40 minutes, particularly preferably for 30 minutes. 113.-. (canceled)15. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein (B) comprises a hydrophobic nonionic vinyl monomer.16. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein the monomer addition takes place over not more than 30 minutes.17. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein not more than 15% by weight of associative monomers are present.18. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein not more than 0.1% by weight of associative monomers are present.19. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein no associative monomers are present.20. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein (A) comprises one or more monomers selected from vinyl monomers having carboxyl groups and alkali claim 14 , alkaline earth claim 14 , ammonium claim 14 , and alkylammonium salts thereof.21. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein (A) comprises one or more monomers selected from acrylic acid claim 14 , methacrylic acid claim 14 , and alkali claim 14 , alkaline earth claim 14 , ammonium claim 14 , and alkylammonium salts thereof.22. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein (B) comprises one or more monomers selected from C1-C22-alkyl (meth)acrylates.23. The polymer of claim 14 , wherein (C) comprises one or more monomers selected from vinylpolyalkylene glycols and polymerizable surfactants.24. The polymer of claim 23 , wherein (C) comprises one or more monomers selected from R307 claim 23 , RAL307 claim 23 , A11/1800 claim 23 , ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

OUTER CASING FOR ELECTRIC DEVICE

Номер: US20130203923A1
Автор: Yamashita Takehiko
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

An outer casing for an electric device is obtained by molding a flame-retarded resin composition including a resin component containing 50% by weight or more of poly(lactic acid) and/or a lactic acid copolymer, of which each is an environmental resin, and silica-magnesia catalyst particles and a polyphosphate salt as flame retardance-imparting components which impart flame retardancy, wherein the combined content of the silica-magnesia catalyst particles and the polyphosphate salt is 10% by weight or less of the total weight of the flame-retarded resin composition. 1. An outer casing for an electric device , which is obtained by molding a flame-retarded resin composition comprising a resin component containing 50% by weight or more of poly(lactic acid) and/or a lactic acid copolymer , and silica-magnesia catalyst particles and a polyphosphate salt as flame retardance-imparting components which impart flame retardancy , wherein the combined content of the silica-magnesia catalyst particles and the polyphosphate salt is 10% by weight or less of the total weight of the flame-retarded resin composition.2. The outer casing for an electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the silica-magnesia catalyst particles is 0.3% or more and 9.70 or less by weight of the total weight of the flame-retarded resin composition.3. The outer casing for an electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyphosphate salt is 0.3% or more and 9.7% or less by weight of the total weight of the flame-retarded resin composition.4. The outer casing for an electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the silica-magnesia catalyst particles do not have hydrogen atoms composing crystal water or a hydroxyl group in the molecule.5. A resin molded article claim 1 , which is obtained by molding a flame-retarded resin composition comprising a resin component containing 50% by weight or more of poly(lactic acid) and/or a lactic acid copolymer claim 1 , and silica- ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20130207039A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy, and contains a specific bicyclic compound having a large optical anisotropy and a small viscosity as a first component and a specific compound having a large maximum temperature and a large dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having a small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component and a specific compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component, and a liquid crystal display device includes the composition. 34-. (canceled)5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first component is in the range of 5% by weight to 40% by weight claim 1 , and a ratio of the second component is in the range of 5% by weight to 95% by weight claim 1 , based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.89-. (canceled)10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein a ratio of the third component is in the range of 10% by weight to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein the fourth component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (4-1).14. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein the fourth component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (4-4).15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein the fourth component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (4-6).16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the fourth component is in the range of 5% by weight to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.19. (canceled)20. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 17 , wherein a ratio of the ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

ACTIVE ENERGY RAY-CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, NANO RIDGE/GROOVE STRUCTURE USING SAME AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAID STRUCTURE, AND WATER REPELLENT ARTICLE PROVIDED WITH NANO RIDGE/GROOVE STRUCTURE

Номер: US20130210957A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD

Disclosed is an activation energy ray-curable resin composition comprising 70 to 95 parts by mass of a multifunctional monomer (A) which has a surface free energy of 37 mJ/mor more when cured and 5 to 30 parts by mass of a fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) which is compatible with the multifunctional monomer (A) (a total content of all monomers in the composition shall be 100 parts by mass), wherein the multifunctional monomer (A) has three or more radical polymerizable functional groups in a molecule and a value of a molecular weight thereof divided by the number of the radical polymerizable functional group (molecular weight/number of radical polymerizable functional group) is 110 to 200, and wherein the fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) has one or more radical polymerizable functional groups in a molecule. 2. The activation energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) is a compound havinga fluorine atom-containing site selected from perfluoroalkyl chains and perfluoropolyether chains which have a carbon number of 4 or more,a (meth)acryloyl group that is a radical polymerizable functional group, anda segment which is introduced between the fluorine atom-containing site and the polymerizable functional group for compatibility with the multifunctional monomer (A).3. The activation energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the segment introduced for compatibility with the multifunctional monomer (A) comprises any one of an alkylene oxide unit claim 2 , an alkyl unit and an urethane bond.4. The activation energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 20 parts by mass or less of a fluorine (meth)acrylate (C) which is incompatible with the multifunctional monomer (A).5. The activation energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the multifunctional monomer (A) claim 4 , the fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) and the fluorine (meth)acrylate (C) are mixed ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Process for the treatment of sulfonyl fluoride polymers

Номер: US20130211026A1
Принадлежит: SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS ITALY S.P.A.

A process for reducing the amount of soluble polymeric fractions in a sulfonyl fluoride polymer. The process comprises contacting the sulfonyl fluoride polymer with a fluorinated fluid followed by separation of the polymer from the fluid. The fluorinated fluid is selected from hydrofluoroethers and hydrofluoropolyethers. The invention further relates to sulfonyl fluoride polymers obtainable by the process and having a heat of fusion not exceeding 4 J/g and containing less than 15% by weight of polymeric fractions having an average content of monomeric units comprising a sulfonyl functional group exceeding 24 mole %. 1. A process for reducing to less than 15% by weight the amount of polymeric fractions in which the average content of monomeric units comprising at least one sulfonyl fluoride group is greater than 24 mole % in a sulfonyl fluoride polymer having a heat of fusion not exceeding 4 J/g , measured according to ASTM 3418-08 , said process comprising the steps of contacting said polymer with a fluorinated fluid selected from the group consisting of hydrofluoroethers and hydrofluoropolyethers for at least 1 minute; and separating said fluid from said polymer.2. The process according to wherein the fluorinated fluid is a hydrofluoroether.3. The process according to wherein the sulfonyl fluoride polymer is contacted with the fluorinated fluid at a temperature of from −40° C. to no more than 80° C.4. The process according to any wherein the sulfonyl fluoride polymer is in pellet or granular form.5. A sulfonyl fluoride polymer having a heat of fusion not exceeding 4 J/g claim 1 , measured according to ASTM 3418-08 claim 1 , and containing less than 15% by weight of polymeric fractions having an average content of monomeric units comprising at least one sulfonyl fluoride group greater than 24 mole %.6. The polymer according to containing less than 10% by weight of said polymeric fractions having an average content of said monomeric units comprising at least one said ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

SECONDARY AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF BIODEGRADABLE DIBLOCK COPOLYESTERS, PROCESSES FOR PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130214441A1
Принадлежит: PHILLIPS-UNIVERSITÄT MARBURG

The present invention provides aqueous stable suspensions of biodegradable diblock copolyesters and a method for their production. The diblock copolyesters comprise one block of an aliphatic polyester and one block of a polyethylene oxide. 2. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein Y is a linear claim 1 , branched or cyclic alkyl group and X a linear claim 1 , branched or cyclic alkyl group or a phenyl group.3. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic ester is an ester of an 1 claim 1 ,ω-alkane dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of malonic acid claim 1 , succinic acid claim 1 , glutaric acid claim 1 , adipic acid claim 1 , pimelic acid claim 1 , suberic acid claim 1 , azelaic acid claim 1 , sebacic acid claim 1 , dodecanoic acid claim 1 , brassylic acid claim 1 , and tetradecanoic acid.4. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic ester is an ester of an alkanediol selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 1 ,2-propanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-butanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,5-pentanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,6-hexanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,7-heptanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,8-octanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,9-nonanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,10-decanediol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,11-undecanediol claim 1 , and 1 claim 1 ,12-dodecanediol.5. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the polyethylene glycol block amounts to 500 to 10 claim 1 ,000 dalton.6. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein polyester and polyethylene glycol blocks are present in a molar ratio of (polyester block:polyethylene glycol block) of 0.5 to 1.5:0.5 to 1.5.7. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the solid content is at least 10 wt. % and a maximum of 30 wt. %.8. The stable secondary aqueous suspension according to ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

PLA-CONTAINING MATERIAL

Номер: US20130217815A1
Принадлежит: Andersen Corporation

PLA-containing materials, and building components containing such materials, include: polylactic acid (PLA); one or more inorganic pigments; and one or more stabilizers that includes one or more carbodiimide groups. 1. A PLA-containing building component comprising:polylactic acid (PLA);{'sub': '2', 'at least 3 wt-% TiOpigment, based on the total weight of the PLA-containing building component; and'}at least 0.5 wt-% of one or more stabilizers comprising one or more carbodiimide groups, based on the total weight of the PLA-containing building component.2. The PLA-containing building component of wherein the polylactic acid is at least 90 wt-% L-polylactic acid (PLA) claim 1 , based on the total weight of the PLA.3. The PLA-containing building component of wherein the PLA claim 1 , TiOpigment claim 1 , and stabilizer are selected to provide a material that demonstrates no greater than 5ΔE Units (Hunter) of color change over a period of 1 year of South Florida exposure claim 1 , or simulation of 1 year of South Florida exposure through accelerated weathering.4. The PLA-containing building component of wherein the PLA claim 3 , TiOpigment claim 3 , and stabilizer are selected to provide a material that demonstrates at least 30% gloss retention over a period of 1 year of South Florida exposure claim 3 , or simulation of 1 year of South Florida exposure through accelerated weathering.5. The PLA-containing building component of wherein the PLA claim 3 , TiOpigment claim 3 , and stabilizer are selected to provide no less than a chalking rating of 8 or more over a period of 1 year of South Florida exposure claim 3 , or simulation of 1 year of South Florida exposure through accelerated weathering.6. The PLA-containing building component of wherein the PLA claim 3 , TiOpigment claim 3 , and stabilizer are selected to provide a material that demonstrates no greater than 5ΔE Units (Hunter) of color change over a period of 5 years of South Florida exposure claim 3 , or ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION OF POLYMERS DERIVED FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES

Номер: US20130217818A1
Автор: Coupin Thierry
Принадлежит: Futerro S.A.

The present invention relates to a polymer composition comprising polylactide and, based on the weight of this polymer, from 17 to 25 wt% of a chain modifier, from 30 to 55 wt% of an elastomeric polymer and from 20 to 45 wt% of a plasticizer. The invention also relates to the method of preparing said composition as well as to the method of manufacturing an article starting from said composition and the article per se. 1. Polymer composition comprising:a) polylactide, and based on the weight of this polymer,b) from 17 to 25 wt % of a chain modifier selected from copolymers and terpolymers comprising ethylene or styrene and an unsaturated monomer bearing at least one epoxide or carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride fraction and optionally a (meth)acrylate fraction,c) from 30 to 55 wt % of an elastomeric polymer selected from biodegradable polyesters, aliphatic copolyesters, aromatic copolyesters and mixtures thereof andd) from 20 to 45 wt % of a plasticizer.2. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the polylactide has a number-average molecular weight between 50 claim 1 ,000 and 250 claim 1 ,000.3. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the chain modifier is selected from copolymers and terpolymers comprising ethylene or styrene and an unsaturated monomer bearing a carboxylic acid anhydride fraction or bearing an epoxide fraction and a (meth)acrylate fraction.4. Composition according to claim 3 , characterized in that the chain modifier is selected from copolymers of ethylene or of styrene and of glycidyl (meth)acrylate or maleic anhydride and terpolymers of ethylene or of styrene claim 3 , of alkyl (meth)acrylate and of glycidyl (meth)acrylate or of maleic anhydride.5. Composition according to claim 4 , characterized in that the chain modifier is selected from the copolymer of ethylene and of glycidyl methacrylate and the terpolymers of ethylene or of styrene claim 4 , of alkyl acrylate and of glycidyl (meth)acrylate or of ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTER AND WRAPPING FILMS FOR PACKAGING PRODUCED THEREWITH

Номер: US20130217836A1
Принадлежит: Novamont S.p.A.

This invention relates to a biodegradable polyester which is particularly suitable for use for the manufacture of wrapping films for packaging, comprising units deriving from at least one diacid and at least one diol, characterised by a high static friction coefficient in comparison with conventional biodegradable polyesters. A further object of this invention is a wrapping film comprising the said biodegradable polyester. 1. Biodegradable polyester suitable for use for the manufacture of wrapping films , comprising units deriving from at least one diacid and at least one diol and having:Mn≧40000Mw/q≦90000,wherein“q”=weight percentage of polyester oligomers having molecular weight by GPC≦10000,a film of said polyester having a static friction coefficient of more than 10.2. Biodegradable polyester according to in which the polyester is selected from biodegradable aliphatic and aliphatic-aromatic polyesters.3. Biodegradable polyester according to claim 2 , in which the said aliphatic polyesters comprise at least one aliphatic diacid and at least one aliphatic diol.4. Biodegradable polyester according to claim 2 , in which the said aliphatic-aromatic polyesters have an aromatic part comprising at least one multifunctional aromatic acid and an aliphatic part comprising at least one aliphatic diacid and at least one aliphatic diol.5. Biodegradable polyester according to claim 4 , in which the multifunctional aromatic acids are aromatic dicarboxyl compounds of the phthalic acid type and heterocyclic dicarboxylic aromatic compounds of renewable origin and their esters claim 4 , and mixtures thereof.6. Biodegradable polyester according to claim 5 , in which the content of multifunctional aromatic acids is between 30-70% in moles with respect to the total content of dicarboxylic acids in moles.7. Biodegradable polyester according to claim 3 , in which the aliphatic diacids are aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having a number of between 2 and 22 carbon atoms in the main chain and ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

CONTINUOUS FLOW POLYMERISATION PROCESS

Номер: US20130217841A1

The present invention relates to a process for continuously preparing polymer by RAFT solution polymerisation, the process comprising: introducing into a flow reactor a reaction solution comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, RAFT agent, non-reactive solvent and free radical initiator; and promoting RAFT polymerisation of the one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers within the reactor so as to form a polymer solution that flows out of the reactor. 1. A process for continuously preparing polymer by RAFT solution polymerisation , the process comprising:introducing into a flow reactor a reaction solution comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, RAFT agent, non-reactive solvent and free radical initiator; andpromoting RAFT polymerisation of the one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers within the reactor so as to form a polymer solution that flows out of the reactor.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flow reactor is in the form of a tubular flow reactor.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the flow reactor is in the form of a capillary tubular flow reactor.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flow reactor comprises one or more flow lines through which the reaction solution passes claim 1 , the one or more flow lines having an internal diameter of about 1 mm.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flow reactor comprises multiple flow lines through which the reaction solution passes claim 1 , each flow line having an internal diameter of about 1 mm.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the flow reactor comprises one or more flow lines through which the reaction solution passes claim 1 , the one or more flow lines being made of metal.7. The process according to which further comprises introducing the resulting polymer solution into a flow reactor or a region of a flow rector claim 1 , together with a reaction solution comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING LIQUID IMMERSION UPPER LAYER FILM, AND POLYMER

Номер: US20130217850A1
Принадлежит: JSR Corporation

An immersion upper layer film-forming composition includes [A] a polymer component that includes a polymer (A1), and [B] a solvent, the polymer (A1) including a structural unit (I) that includes a group represented by the following formula (i). The structural unit (I) is preferably a structural unit (I-1) represented by the following formula (1). The polymer component [A] preferably further includes a structural unit (II-1) represented by the following formula (2), the structural unit (II-1) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1). The polymer component [A] preferably further includes a structural unit (III) that includes a carboxyl group, the structural unit (III) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1). 4. The immersion upper layer film-forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer component [A] further comprises a structural unit (III) that includes a carboxyl group claim 1 , the structural unit (III) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1).5. The immersion upper layer film-forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer component [A] further comprises a structural unit (IV) that includes a sulfo group claim 1 , the structural unit (IV) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1).6. The immersion upper layer film-forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent [B] comprises an ether solvent.7. The immersion upper layer film-forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rin the group represented by the formula (i) is a halogen atom claim 1 , a nitro group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group claim 1 , an alkoxy group claim 1 , an acyl group claim 1 , an aralkyl group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , or a group obtained by substituting a group among these groups with a substituent.8. The immersion upper layer film-forming composition ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

ADSORBENT OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ADSORPTION METHOD USING THEREOF

Номер: US20130220121A1

The present invention relates to an adsorbent of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprising a novel mesoporous polymer, that shows improved adsorption property, and adsorption method of VOCs using thereof. 2. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the acrylamide-based polymer includes a plurality of pores having a diameter of 2.0 to 10.0 nm.3. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the acrylamide-based polymer has a number-average molecular weight of 5 claim 1 ,000 to 500 claim 1 ,000.4. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises a porous electrospun fiber comprising the acrylamide-based polymer.5. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the porous electrospun fiber includes a plurality of pores having a diameter of 20 to 500 nm on surface.6. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the porous electrospun fiber has a diameter of 200 nm to 10 μm.7. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent is used for removal of at least one VOC selected from the group consisting of benzene claim 1 , toluene claim 1 , nitrobenzene claim 1 , chlorobenzene claim 1 , chloroform claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-dichloroethane claim 1 , hexane claim 1 , heptane claim 1 , octane claim 1 , nonane claim 1 , decane claim 1 , dodecane claim 1 , tetradecane claim 1 , diesel claim 1 , kerosene claim 1 , acetone claim 1 , ethylacetate claim 1 , dimethyl formamide claim 1 , dimethyl sulfone claim 1 , formaldehyde claim 1 , tetrahydrofuran (THF) and their derivatives.8. The adsorbent of VOCs of claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent adsorbs 15 g or more of the VOCs per 1.0 g of the acrylamide-based polymer.9. An adsorption method of VOCs comprising the step of contacting and adsorbing VOCs onto the adsorbent of . The present invention relates to an adsorbent of volatile organic compound and adsorbent method. More particularly, the present invention relates to an adsorbent of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprising a novel mesoporous polymer, that shows ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20130222755A1
Принадлежит:

To provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, and so forth. To provide an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having a polymerizable group as a first component and a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a low minimum temperature as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having a small viscosity or a large maximum temperature as a third component, and a liquid crystal display device includes the composition. 2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) claim 1 , and R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Rare independently hydrogen claim 1 , hydroxy claim 1 , alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons claim 1 , alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons claim 1 , alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons claim 1 , alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons in which arbitrary hydrogen is replaced by fluorine claim 1 , acrylate claim 1 , methacrylate claim 1 , vinyloxy claim 1 , propenyl ether claim 1 , oxirane claim 1 , oxetane or vinyl ketone claim 1 , and at least one of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Ris acrylate claim 1 , methacrylate claim 1 , vinyloxy claim 1 , propenyl ether claim 1 , oxirane claim 1 , oxetane or vinyl ketone.58-. (canceled)9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first component is in the range of 0.05 part by weight to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal composition excluding the first ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR LATEX PRODUCTION BY MELT EMULSIFICATION

Номер: US20130225761A1
Автор: Whitehouse Robert S.
Принадлежит: Metabolix, Inc

A method for producing an aqueous PHA emulsion or latex comprising predominantly amorphous PHA polymers or copolymers with polymer dispersants or surfactants is described. 1. A method for producing an aqueous polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) emulsion from a biobased , biodegradable PHA polymer , copolymer or blends thereof , comprising the steps of:melting the PHA polymer, copolymer or blends thereof;lowering the temperature of the PHA polymer to about 20° C. to about 50° C. below the PHA polymer with the highest Tm;combining the PHA polymer, copolymer or blends thereof and an aqueous colloid stabilizer solution under high distributive mixing thereby forming a water-in-PHA emulsion;lowering the temperature by about 20° C. to about 50° C. of the water-in-PHA emulsion; andadding water and optionally one or more polymeric dispersants or surfactants producing an aqueous PHA emulsion.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous PHA emulsion comprises a 3-hydroxybutyrate polymer claim 1 , copolymer or blends thereof.3. The method of or claim 1 , wherein the aqueous PHA emulsion comprises 4-hydroxybutyrate polymer claim 1 , copolymer or blends thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous PHA emulsion comprises a 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate copolymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous PHA emulsion comprises a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) homopolymer claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-5-hydroxyvalerate) claim 1 , or a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) or blends thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous PHA emulsion comprises a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) homopolymer claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) with 5% to 15% 4-hydroxybutyrate content claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with 5% to 22% 3-hydroxyvalerate content claim 1 , a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-5-hydroxyvalerate) ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE SWITCHABLE POLYMERS FOR FINE COAL DEWATERING

Номер: US20130228525A1

A flocculating agent that comprises a complex of a metal salt and multiple strands of a temperature sensitive polymer. A process for separating coal fines from an aqueous liquid using a flocculent having a critical flocculation temperature, said critical flocculation temperature being the temperature below which flocculent is hydrophilic and forms floccules with fines and above which the flocculent is hydrophobic, which comprises adding to the aqueous liquid an effective amount of the flocculent at a temperature below the critical flocculent flocculation temperature of the flocculent to cause generation of floccules, said comprising at least a metal complex including a metal salt and a water soluble polymer, separating (for example filtering) floccules from the aqueous liquid, then heating the floccules to a temperature above the critical flocculation temperature of the flocculent to expel water from the floccules to create a solids and expelled water, and separating the expelled water from the solids. 1. A flocculating agent that comprises a complex of a metal salt and multiple strands of a temperature sensitive polymer that has a critical temperature below which the temperature sensitive polymer is a flocculent and above which the temperature sensitive polymer is hydrophobic.2. The flocculating agent of in which the temperature sensitive polymer comprises NIPAM.3. The flocculating agent of in which metal in the metal salt is aluminum.4. The flocculating agent of used for the purpose of flocculating coal fines.5. A process for separating fines from an aqueous liquid using a temperature sensitive flocculating agent and which has a critical flocculation temperature claim 1 , said critical flocculation temperature being the temperature below which the temperature sensitive flocculating agent exhibits flocculating ability and is hydrophilic and above which the temperature sensitive flocculating agent is hydrophobic claim 1 , which comprises adding to the aqueous liquid ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM FORMING COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR FORMING RESIST PATTERN USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130230809A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

There is provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film that has a high selectivity of dry etching rate even though the composition contains an aromatic ring such as a benzene ring, and that is useful in lowering LER that presents a large problem in EUV (wavelength 13.5 nm) lithography. Moreover, another object is to obtain a composition for forming a resist underlayer film that provides a resist pattern having a desired shape on the resist underlayer film. A resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography which includes a polymer and a solvent, wherein in the polymer, diphenyl sulfone or a derivative thereof is introduced in the main chain of the polymer through an ether bond. 2. (canceled)11. The resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to claim 1 , further comprising a cross-linkable compound.12. The resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to claim 11 , further comprising a compound for accelerating a cross-linking reaction.13. The resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to claim 11 , wherein the cross-linkable compound is a nitrogen-containing compound having 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms that are substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group.14. The resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to claim 12 , wherein the compound for accelerating the cross-linking reaction is at least one selected from a sulfonic acid compound and a thermal acid generator.15. A method for forming a resist pattern for producing a semiconductor device claim 12 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'applying the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to onto a semiconductor substrate and baking the obtained substance to form a resist underlayer film;'}forming a resist film on the resist underlayer film;exposing the semiconductor substrate coated with the resist underlayer and the ...

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