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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 8704. Отображено 100.
12-01-2012 дата публикации

Effect pigments based on coated glass flakes

Номер: US20120010300A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to effect pigments based on thin glass flakes and to a method for the production of such pigments. The resulting pigment can be used in any application for which pearlescent pigments have been heretofore used such as, for example, in plastics, paints, inks, cosmetic formulations, coatings including solvent or waterborne automotive paint systems, powder coatings, inks and agriculture foils.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Process to disperse and / or grind and / or concentrate calcium carbonate in aqueous media using an aqueous solution containing zirconium compounds

Номер: US20120289639A1

The present invention is directed to a process for manufacturing a calcium carbonate product including the steps of (i) contacting calcium carbonate with of one or more zirconium compounds in an aqueous suspension and/or of an aqueous emulsion and/or of an aqueous solution to obtain a calcium carbonate-containing slurry, and (ii) dispersing the calcium carbonate-containing slurry to obtain a calcium carbonate product.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Phosphate-group containing resin and use thereof

Номер: US20120289673A1
Принадлежит: Elementis Specialties Inc

The present invention provides a phosphate group-containing resin comprising, as polymerized units, a polymerizable unsaturated polyester having at least one phosphate group and/or having at least one phosphoric acid group, a (meth)acrylate based polymerizable monomer, and an alkoxylated (meth)acrylic acid polymerizable monomer; and a use of the phosphate-group containing resin as a treating agent of a metallic pigment or an inorganic pigment, especially used in a water-based coating composition.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Silane-containing pigment particles for electrophoretic display

Номер: US20120313049A1
Автор: Haiyan Gu, Hui Du, Xiaojia Wang
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic display fluid, in particular, pigment particles dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, and methods for their preparation. The pigment particles generated, according to the present invention, are stable in solvent under an electric field and can improve the performance of an electrophoretic display.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Semiconductor nanocrystal-polymer micronized composite, method of preparing the same, and optoelectronic device

Номер: US20130105854A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A semiconductor nanocrystal-polymer micronized composite that includes: at least one semiconductor nanocrystal; and a polymer surrounding the at least one semiconductor nanocrystal, wherein the polymer includes at least one functional group reactive with the semiconductor nanocrystal, and wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal-polymer micronized composite has a particle diameter of less than or equal to about 70 micrometers (μm) with a standard deviation of less than or equal to about 20 micrometers (μm), and an aspect ratio of more than about 1.0 and less than or equal to about 10.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM OF INTERFERENCE PIGMENTS

Номер: US20130118380A1

A system of N≧3 interference pigments, which is distinguished in that it exhibits a maximum color gamut through specification of the optimum pigment hue angle h(i=1 to N) in the CIELUV system. 1. System comprising N≧3 interference pigments , characterised in that the interference pigments have a maximum colour gamut of the system at a C of ≧0.05 and a pigment hue angle h(i=1 to N).2. System comprising N≧3 interference pigments according to claim 1 , characterised in that N=3-20.3. System comprising N≧3 interference pigments according to or claim 1 , characterised in that the interference pigments are based on flake-form substrates.4. System comprising N≧3 interference pigments according to one or more of to claim 1 , characterised in that the substrates are natural or synthetic mica flakes claim 1 , undoped or doped SiOflakes claim 1 , undoped or doped AlOflakes claim 1 , undoped or doped glass flakes.5. System comprising N≧3 interference pigments according to one or more of to claim 1 , characterised in that the interference pigments are TiO-coated flakes.8. Coloured interference pigments according to claim 7 , characterised in that the metal-oxide layer consists of TiO claim 7 , ZrO claim 7 , ZnO claim 7 , or mixtures or combinations thereof.9. Coloured interference pigments according to or claim 7 , characterised in that the metal-oxide layer consists of TiO.109. Coloured interference pigments according to one or more of to claims 7 , characterised in that the TiOis in the rutile or anatase modification.1110. Coloured interference pigments according to one or more of to claims 7 , characterised in that the transparent substrate is selected from the group natural or synthetic mica flakes claims 7 , undoped or doped SiOflakes claims 7 , undoped or doped AlOflakes claims 7 , undoped or doped glass flakes.12. Process for the preparation of the coloured interference pigments according to one or more of to claims 7 , characterised in that the coating of the substrates ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

COLOR METALLIC PIGMENT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND COATING COMPOSITION AND COSMETIC CONTAINING SAME

Номер: US20130131187A1
Принадлежит: TOYO ALUMINIUM KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A color metallic pigment according to the present invention contains at least a metallic pigment, an amorphous silicon oxide film layer that is formed on the surface of the metallic pigment, a metal oxide layer that is formed on the surface of the amorphous silicon oxide film layer and contains a metal oxide other than silicon oxide, and metal particles that are formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer, wherein the metal particles are so formed as to directly cover a part of the metal oxide layer. 18-. (canceled)9. A color metallic pigment comprising at least a metallic pigment , an amorphous silicon oxide film layer that is formed on the surface of the metallic pigment , a metal oxide layer that is formed on the surface of the amorphous silicon oxide film layer and comprises a metal oxide other than silicon oxide , and metal particles that are formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer ,wherein the metal particles are so formed as to directly cover a part of the metal oxide layer,the surface of the metal oxide layer has a region on which the metal particles are not formed,the region corresponds to the spacing between the metal particles, andthe spacing is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 10 nm.10. The color metallic pigment according to claim 9 , wherein the metal oxide layer comprises an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg claim 9 , Sn claim 9 , Zn claim 9 , Co claim 9 , Ni claim 9 , Fe claim 9 , Zr claim 9 , Ti claim 9 , and Ce.11. The color metallic pigment according to claim 9 , wherein each of the metal particles comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu claim 9 , Ni claim 9 , and Ag.12. The color metallic pigment according to claim 9 , wherein the amorphous silicon oxide film layer has a thickness ranging from 10 to 500 nm and the metal particles have an average particle diameter of less than or equal to 50 nm.13. A method for producing the color metallic pigment ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING WHITE CARBON BLACK MODIFIED BY SILANE COUPLING AGENT

Номер: US20130131357A1

The invention relates to a method for preparing silica modified by a silane coupling agent. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a kind of coupling agent sol solution by mixing the solvent, water, catalyst and coupling agent; uniformly dispersing silica into the sol solution by means of ultrasonic dispersion or shear dispersion to achieve a turbid solution with uniform dispersion and ideal particle size; and then stirring the turbid solution at a constant speed to make the coupling agent sol reacting with silica to prepare highly hydrophobic silica modified by the coupling agent through controlling the temperature and reaction time. The coupling agent sol solution is obtained by a sol-gel process and silica is uniformly dispersed in the coupling agent sol solution through combined action of various dynamic means to ensure the sufficient reaction between silica and coupling agent, thus to obtain silica modified by the coupling agent. 1. A method for preparing silica modified by a silane coupling agent , characterized in that the steps are as follows:Solation of the coupling agent: water is added into the organic solvent and pH value is adjusted to below 6 by dripping an acid or over 8 by dripping an alkali, and then the coupling agent is added to obtain that the molar ratio of coupling agent with water will be at the range of 1:0.1˜1:10000; after standing for 0.5˜48 h, the solution becomes clear and transparent, which means the hydrolysis is completed, and the stabilized sol solution of the coupling agent is formed.Dispersing of silica: silica is added into the sol solution of the coupling agent , the amount of the precipitated silica is less than 10 g/ml, whereas that of the fumed silica is less than 1 g/ml using g/ml as a unit, which is a mass to volume ratio of silica to the sol solution.After silica is added into a solution, a uniformly-dispersed turbid solution is obtained through fully dispersing silica into a coupling agent sol-solution by one ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Corrosion inhibiting pigments and methods for preparing the same

Номер: US20130145957A1

A pigment includes reservoirs of encapsulated corrosion inhibitors and/or biocides for active corrosion and/or antifouling protection of metallic and polymeric products and structures, wherein the reservoirs have average dimensions of 10-50000 nm and comprise a porous surface/interface, a porous or empty interior and stimuli-sensitive stoppers that release an encapsulated inhibitor or biocide outside the reservoir upon action of a stimulus selected from the group consisting of an external electromagnetic field, changes in local pH, ionic strength and ambient temperature, wherein the stimuli-sensitive stoppers result from a chemical or physical interaction between encapsulated corrosion inhibitor and/or biocide or encapsulated solvent/dispersing agent and an additional external compound and prevent release of an encapsulated inhibitor or biocide towards an exterior of the reservoir in the absence of the stimulus.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Polysiloxane Modified Titanium Dioxide

Номер: US20130149536A1
Принадлежит:

A particle of titanium dioxide treated with a polysiloxane is disclosed. One or more silicon atoms of the polysiloxane is substituted with an alkylene group terminating with a silyl group containing three substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, acetoxy, and mixtures thereof. These treated particles are blended with organic polymers to form a polyethylene polymer matrix having dispersed therein at least 55 wt % polysiloxane modified titanium dioxide particles. 2. The particle of claim 1 , wherein R3 is alkoxy.3. The particle of claim 1 , wherein R3 is hydroxy.4. The particle of claim 1 , wherein R4 is Cto Chydrocarbyl.6. The particle of claim 1 , wherein the sum of m+n is greater than 12.7. The particle of claim 1 , wherein m is greater than n.8. The particle of having a mean particle diameter of from 0.2 to 0.35 microns.9. The particle of having a mean particle diameter of less than 0.2 microns.10. The particle of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide is treated with at least one coating material prior or subsequent to treatment with the polysiloxane.11. The particle of claim 10 , wherein the coating material is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide claim 10 , silicon dioxide claim 10 , zirconium oxide claim 10 , inorganic phosphates claim 10 , acid soluble titanium dioxide claim 10 , alkanolamines claim 10 , and polyalcohols.12. A process to prepare the particle of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is added to the titanium dioxide in a mixing device.13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the polysiloxane is added as an aqueous emulsion. This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 13/310,015 filed Dec. 2, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/643,291 filed Dec. 21, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,088,853, wherein the contents of each are hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.Not applicable.1. Field of InventionThe inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein relate to a ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Pigments granules

Номер: US20130172473A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to pigment granules which are distinguished by the fact that they are based on a support material, where the support material is coated with one or more flake-form effect pigments by means of an adhesion promoter. The pigment granules according to the invention are preferably used for the pigmentation of application media, in particular paints, plasters, lacquers, powder coatings and plastics, and in particular as scatter and effect granules, for example for the decoration of wallcoverings.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Liquid composition, ink jet recording method, ink jet recording apparatus and recorded article

Номер: US20130222468A1
Принадлежит: Seiko Epson Corp

A liquid composition including: a radical polymerization inhibitor; a solvent; and a surfactant, wherein the content of the radical polymerization inhibitor is 0.1 to 50% by weight.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITE POLYURETHANE FOAM

Номер: US20130245143A1
Автор: Soane David S.
Принадлежит: Soane Labs, LLC

The invention encompasses compositions and methods for the preparation thereof, wherein the composition comprises a polymeric foam that comprise a plurality of polymeric struts having an air-foam interface, wherein a composition comprising inorganic particulate matter is disposed upon the air-foam interface, the inorganic particulate material comprising inorganic particles coated with a hydrophobic amine modifier. 1. A polymeric foam , comprising:a plurality of polymeric struts having an air-foam interface, wherein a composition comprising inorganic particulate material is disposed upon the air-foam interface, the inorganic particulate material comprising inorganic particles coated with a hydrophobic amine modifier.2. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic amine modifier is capable of exhibiting hydrophobic properties during formation of the polymeric foam.3. The polymeric foam of claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic amine modifier comprises a polyamine having an alkyl extension capable of rendering the modifier hydrophobic during formation of the polymeric foam.4. The polymeric foam of claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic amine modifier does not include hydroxyl groups.5. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric foam comprises closed cells.6. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric struts comprise a polyurethane polymer.7. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate matter comprises clay platelets.8. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate matter comprises greater than about 20% by weight of the polymeric foam.9. The polymeric foam of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic amine modifier is a polymeric polyamine or a polyol amine claim 1 , or a combination thereof.10. An article of manufacture according to .11. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the inorganic particulate matter comprises greater than about 20% by weight of the polymeric foam.12. The article of manufacture ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Dry, Surface-Modified Nanocalcite

Номер: US20130253139A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

Nanoparticle compositions including calcite and a surface-modifying agent bonded to the calcite are described. The surface-modifying agent includes a binding group bonded to the calcite and a compatiblizing segment. The compatiblizing segment includes at least one of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, a polyester, a polyamide, or a combination thereof. The composition includes less than 2 wt. % solvents and/or resins. Methods of preparing nanoparticle compositions are also described.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Composite Materials and Method for Making High-Performance Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Polymer Composites

Номер: US20130264521A1

Nanocomposite materials and methods of making composite materials reinforced with carbon nanotubes are disclosed. The composite material includes an array of functionalized and aligned carbon nanotubes having a degree of functionalization of about 1% to about 10%; and a polymeric matrix material bonded to the array of functionalized and aligned carbon nanotubes. 1. A method for making a composite material comprising:functionalizing a sheet of carbon nanotubes to produce a sheet of functionalized carbon nanotubes having a degree of functionalization between about 1% to about 10%;aligning the carbon nanotubes; and, thereafterimpregnating the sheet of functionalized and aligned carbon nanotubes with a matrix material and allowing the sheet of functionalized and aligned carbon nanotubes bond with the matrix material.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step aligning the carbon nanotubes is performed before functionalizing the sheet of carbon nanotubes.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the sheet of functionalized and aligned carbon nanotubes with a curing agent.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the curing agent comprises at least two chemical features selected from the group consisting of an amine claim 3 , a hydroxyl group claim 3 , and a double bond.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the curing agent comprises DETDA.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the curing agent comprises 2-allyl-4-t-butylphenol.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises an epoxide claim 1 , bismaleimide (BMI) claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , canatye claim 1 , thermoplastic claim 1 , polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) claim 1 , polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) claim 1 , polysulfone (PSF) claim 1 , self-reinforcing polymer claim 1 , polyethersulfone (PES) claim 1 , polycarbonate claim 1 , or any combination thereof.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises bis(2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)methane.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheet ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Method for preventing the collapse of high aspect ratio structures during drying

Номер: US20130280123A1
Принадлежит: Advanced Technology Materials Inc

Methods of reducing the capillary forces experienced by fragile high aspect ratio structures during drying to substantially prevent damage to said high aspect ratio structures during drying. They include modifying the surface of the high aspect ratio structures such that the forces are sufficiently minimized and as such less than 10% of the high aspect ratio features will have bent or collapsed during drying of the structure having said features thereon.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING PARTICLE SIZE AND ADDITIVE COVERAGE IN THE PREPARATION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Номер: US20130284067A1
Принадлежит: EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

The present disclosure relates to a vapor phase process for producing a substantially anatase-free titanium dioxide pigment comprising: reacting a vaporous titanium dioxide precursor and an oxygen containing gas in a reactor; and introducing a mixture of liquid titanium dioxide precursor and a liquid or finely divided solid compound comprising a element selected from the group consisting of Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, 5, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, and Pb, into the reactor at a point downstream of the addition of the vaporous titanium dioxide precursor, and the oxygen containing gas, and at a process temperature of about 1200 ° C. to about 1600 CC to produce titanium dioxide particles that are coated by the oxide formed from the element. 1. A vapor phase process for producing a substantially anatase-free titanium dioxide pigment comprising:(a) reacting a vaporous titanium dioxide precursor and an oxygen containing gas in a reactor; and(b) introducing a mixture of liquid titanium dioxide precursor and a liquid or finely divided solid compound comprising a element selected from the group consisting of Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, S, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, and Pb, into the reactor at a point downstream of the addition of the vaporous titanium dioxide precursor, and the oxygen containing gas, and at a process temperature of about 1200° C. to about 1600° C. to produce titanium dioxide particles that are coated by the oxide formed from the element.2. The process of wherein the element is selected from the group of Ge claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Li claim 1 , Be claim 1 , B claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Al ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING SURFACE-REACTED CALCIUM CARBONATE AND ITS USE

Номер: US20130324762A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an economic process for preparing surface-reacted calcium carbonate. The present invention further relates to a surface-reacted calcium carbonate having an increased specific BET surface area, and the use of a process for adjusting the specific BET surface area. 1. A process for preparing a surface-reacted calcium carbonate having a desired specific BET surface area , the process comprising the following steps:a) providing a calcium carbonate;{'sub': 'a', 'b) providing 5 wt.-% to 50 wt.-%, based on the weight of calcium carbonate, of at least one acid having a pKof less than or equal to 2.5, wherein the corresponding acid anion is capable of forming water-insoluble calcium salts;'}{'sub': '2', 'c) providing gaseous CO;'}d) providing at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid and/or a hydrogen salt of said at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid;{'sub': a', '2, 'e) contacting said calcium carbonate with said at least one acid having a pKof less than or equal to 2.5 of step b), with said gaseous COof step c) and with said at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid and/or hydrogen salt of said at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid of step d), in a manner to provide surface-reacted calcium carbonate having a desired specific BET surface area; and'}f) optionally drying the surface-reacted calcium carbonate;{'sub': 'a', 'wherein the at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid has a pKof greater than 2.5 and wherein its corresponding acid anion is capable of forming water-insoluble calcium salts.'}2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step d) the calcium carbonate is first contacted with the at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic weak acid and/or hydrogen salt of said at least one water soluble non-polymeric organic and/or inorganic ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Toners with Improved Dielectric Loss

Номер: US20130337377A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

The disclosure describes a pigment treated with a rosin and a toner particle containing that rosin-treated pigment particle. The toner has a lower level of dielectric loss.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

ACRYLIC ACID POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES FROM AMINOSILANE-MODIFIED COLLOIDAL SILICA

Номер: US20140005313A1
Принадлежит: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

This invention relates to compositions comprising blends of acrylic add polymers and/or ethylene acrylic add copolymers and colloidal silica modified with certain aromatic aminosilanes, aromatic aminoalkylsilanes, alkenyl aminoalkylsilanes, secondary or tertiary aliphatic aminosilanes. These compositions can provide improved properties such loss modulus, storage modulus, creep resistance, and wear resistance, without sacrificing optical clarity. 2. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic polymer further comprises a monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene claim 1 , arylalkyl acrylates claim 1 , arylalkyl methacrylates claim 1 , acrylonitrile claim 1 , alkyl acrylates claim 1 , alkyl methacrylates and carbon monoxide.3. The composite of claim 2 , wherein the acrylic polymer is partially neutralized with sodium cations claim 2 , potassium cations claim 2 , zinc cations claim 2 , lithium cations claim 2 , magnesium cations claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the wt/wt ratio of aminosilane-modified colloidal silica to acrylic polymer is about 0.1% to about 15%.5. The nanocomposite of claim 2 , wherein the monomer is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl acrylate claim 2 , isopropyl acrylate claim 2 , n-propyl acrylate claim 2 , ethyl acrylate claim 2 , methyl acrylate claim 2 , 2-ethylhexyl acrylate claim 2 , and methyl methacrylate.6. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising fatty acids selected from the group consisting of oleic claim 1 , stearic claim 1 , linoleic and linolenic acids.8. An article comprising a nanocomposite of .9. The article of in the form of a film claim 8 , a sheet claim 8 , particles claim 8 , or a molded article.10. The molded article of in the form of a cosmetic bottle cap.11. The film of in the form of a glass interlayer. This application claims priority to Provisional Application No. 61/471841 filed Apr. 5, 2011 which is herein incorporated by reference.This ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

TREATED MINERAL FILLER PRODUCTS, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND USES OF SAME

Номер: US20140021656A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to treated mineral filler products comprising a) at least one mineral filler, b) a treatment layer located on the surface of said mineral filler(s), said treatment layer comprising at least one saturated Cto Caliphatic carboxylic acid; and at least one di and/or trivalent cation salt of one or more saturated Cto Caliphatic carboxylic acid, wherein the weight ratio of all of said aliphatic carboxylic acid salt(s):all of said aliphatic carboxylic acid(s) is from 51:49 to 75:25; and said treatment layer is present in an amount of at least 2.5 mg/mof said mineral filler. Furthermore the present invention relates to processes to prepare such treated mineral filler products, and to their uses, notably in plastic applications, and especially in polypropylene (PP)- or polyethylene (PE)-based breathable or extrusion coating film applications. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic material comprises polyolefin.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic material comprises a thermoplastic.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic is selected from polyethylenes (PE) claim 1 , polypropylenes (PP) claim 1 , polyurethanes (PU) claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler in the treated mineral filler product is a calcium carbonate-comprising mineral filler claim 1 , a plate-like mineral-comprising mineral filler claim 1 , a quartz-comprising mineral filler claim 1 , a clay-comprising mineral filler claim 1 , or any mixture thereof.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler in the treated mineral filler product is a calcium carbonate-comprising mineral filler.7. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising mineral filler is precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) and/or natural ground calcium carbonate (NGCC).8. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising mineral ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

NANOCLAY HYBRIDS AND ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITES CONTAINING SAME

Номер: US20140031468A1
Автор: Schwartz Adam
Принадлежит: T.G.L. S.P. Industries Ltd.

Disclosed herein is a methodology for producing modified nanoclays which, when added to an elastomer, provide elastomeric nanocomposites with improved ageing, rheological and mechanical properties, and which can be devoid of, or containing low amount of, a filler such as carbon black. The modified nanoclays are made of a nanoclay, such as organomodified nanoclay, modified so as to be in association with an amine-containing antioxidant and optionally also with a silyl-containing compound, such as mercaptosiloxane. Also disclosed herein are processes of preparing the modified nanoclays, elastomeric composites containing same and articles containing the elastomeric composites. 1. A composition-of-matter comprising a modified nanoclay , said modified nanoclay comprising a nanoclay being in association with an amine-containing compound featuring antioxidation activity.2. The composition-of-matter of claim 1 , wherein said nanoclay is montmorillonite.3. The composition-of-matter of claim 1 , wherein said nanoclay is an organomodified nanoclay claim 1 , in which the nanoclay is in association with a surface modifying agent.4. The composition-of-matter of claim 3 , wherein said surface modifying agent is a cationic surfactant.5. The composition-of-matter of claim 4 , wherein said cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an organic ammonium salt and an organic phosphonium salt.6. The composition-of-matter of claim 5 , wherein said cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of a tallow ammonium salt and a tallow amminium salt.7. The composition-of-matter of claim 5 , wherein said organomodified nanoclay is organomodified montmorillonite.8. The composition-of-matter of claim 7 , wherein said organomodified nanoclay is selected from the group consisting of Cloisite 10A claim 7 , Cloisite 15A claim 7 , Cloisite 20A claim 7 , Cloisite 25A and Cloisite 30B.9. The composition-of-matter of claim 7 , wherein said organomodified nanoclay comprises ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Metal-Oxide Nanofiller, Method for Synthesising Same, and Use Thereof in a Fluorocarbon-Resin Non-Stick Coating

Номер: US20140034651A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a metal-oxide nanofiller including at least two graft chains, at least one of the chains being hydrophilic and the other being a hydrophobic chain compatible with fluorinated polymers. The hydrophobic chain is an oligomer, the weight-average molar mass Mw of which is between 300 and 20,000 g/mol. Also provided is a non-stick coating comprising such a filler, as well as to a culinary article provided with such a coating. 1. A nanofiller of a metal-oxide comprising at least two graft chains , at least one of the chains being hydrophilic and the other being a hydrophobic chain compatible with fluorinated polymers , wherein the hydrophobic chain is an oligomer , the weight-average molar mass Mw of which is between 300 and 20.000 g/mol.2. The nanofiller according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic chain is an oligomer claim 1 , the weight-average molar mass Mw of which is between 500 and 10.000 g/mol.3. The nanofiller according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic chain is an oligomer claim 2 , the weight-average molar mass Mw of which is between 1000 and 5000 g/mol.4. The nanofiller according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is selected among the group constituted of silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , cerium oxide claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , vanadium oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , and titanium dioxide.5. The nanofiller according to claim 4 , wherein the metal oxide is silica claim 4 , colloidal silica or pyrogenic silica.6. The nanofiller according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic chain is a derivative of polyalkylene glycol modified by:either an alkoxysilane,or an acid or a phosphonic ester,or an acid or phosphinic ester,or a carboxylic acid.7. The nanofiller according to claim 6 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol derivative is a polyethylene-glycol (PEG) derivative or a polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivative.8. The nanofiller according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophilic chain is a derivative of polyethylene glycol modified by an ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

PROCESS OF PREPARING MINERAL MATERIAL WITH PARTICULAR CERIA-CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM OXIDE GRINDING BEADS, OBTAINED PRODUCTS AND THEIR USES

Номер: US20140041550A1
Принадлежит:

An object of the present invention is to provide a process to grind at least one mineral material in the presence of ceria (CeO)-containing zirconium oxide grinding beads having a specific ceria content (of between 14 and 20% by weight relative to the total weight of said bead, preferably of between 15 and 18%, and most preferably of approximately 16%), and a specific average grain size (of less than 1 μm, preferably of less than 0.5 μm, and most preferably of less than 0.3 μm), wherein such beads are more resistant to wear than conventional beads of the prior art. Another object of the present invention lies in the ground material in the form of an aqueous suspension and in the form of a dry product. Another object of the present invention lies in the uses of such products in any sector making use of mineral materials, and notably in the paper, paint and plastic industries. 1. A ground mineral material obtained by the process of preparing a ground mineral material , wherein the process comprising the steps of:(a) providing at least one mineral material, optionally in the form of an aqueous suspension, and grinding beads to obtain a ground mineral material, wherein the ceria-containing', 'zirconium oxide grinding beads prior to grinding have:', 'a ceria content of between 15 and 18% by weight relative to total weight of the beads; and', 'an average grain size of less than 0.5 μm., '(b) grinding the mineral material in the presence of ceria-containing zirconium oxide'}2. A ground mineral material in the form of an aqueous suspension or a dry product comprising a ZrO/CeOweight ratio of 4 to 6.5.3. The ground mineral matter according to claim 2 , in the form of an aqueous suspension.4. The ground mineral matter according to claim 2 , in the form of a dry product.5. The ground mineral material according to claim 2 , comprising a ZrO/CeOweight ratio of 4.6 to 5.7.6. The ground mineral material according to claim 2 , comprising a ZrO/CeOweight ratio of 5.3.7. The ground ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

NOVEL IONIC LIQUIDS, FUNCTIONALIZED PARTICULATES, AND FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITES

Номер: US20140045977A1

The present invention relates to (i) novel fluoroionic compounds capable of dispersing particulate filler compositions into a fluoropolymer; (ii) novel particulate compositions in which particulates are surface-functionalized with a fluoroionic compound; (iii) fluoropolymer composite materials containing the surface-functionalized particulates of (ii) incorporated into a fluoropolymer; (iv) crosslinked versions of (iii); v) methods for producing the crosslinked material of (iv); and (vi) articles of manufacture containing the compositions (iii) and (iv). 2. The ionic compound of claim 1 , wherein m is 1.3. The ionic compound of claim 2 , wherein Ris a hydrogen atom.4. The ionic compound of claim 3 , wherein Ris a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and no heteroatoms.5. The ionic compound of claim 4 , wherein p is 1.6. The ionic compound of claim 5 , wherein Ris a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.7. The ionic compound of claim 6 , wherein Ris a fluoro-substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one fluorine atom.8. The ionic compound of claim 7 , wherein all hydrogen atoms of Rare substituted by fluorine atoms.9. The ionic compound of claim 8 , wherein Rcontains 4 to 12 carbon atoms.10. The ionic compound of claim 9 , wherein Rcontains 6 to 10 carbon atoms.11. The ionic compound of claim 4 , wherein —R—Rrepresents a methyl group.12. The ionic compound of claim 4 , wherein —R—Rrepresents a vinyl group.14. The particulate composition of claim 13 , wherein the particulate has a composition comprising a metal.15. The particulate composition of claim 13 , wherein the particulate has a composition comprising a non-carbon main group element.16. The particulate composition of claim 15 , wherein the particulate has a composition comprising an oxide claim 15 , sulfide claim 15 , nitride claim 15 , or phosphide material.17. The particulate composition of claim 16 , wherein the particulate has a composition ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Coating of metal pigments using phosphonic acid-based compounds

Номер: US20140076201A1
Принадлежит: Silberline Manufacturing Co Inc

A coated metal pigment that has excellent passivation, dispersion and adhesion properties, a method for producing the coated metal pigment and a coating composition that includes the coated metal pigment are described. The disclosed method generally involves the use of a compound with the following formula (A)

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

RAPIDLY SUSPENDABLE PULVERULENT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160002472A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a pulverulent composition preparable by contacting a powder with 0.01 to 50 wt %, based on the overall mass of the composition, of a liquid component comprising at least one copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a mixture of monomers comprising (I) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one radical from the series carboxylic acid, carboxylic salt, carboxylic ester, carboxylic amide, carboxylic anhydride, and carboxylic imide and (II) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polyalkylene oxide radical, the liquid component comprising at least 1 wt % of the at least one copolymer and at least 30 wt % of an organic solvent, and the powder which is contacted with the liquid component comprising no inorganic binder. Further disclosed is a binder composition which comprises a pulverulent composition of the invention and an inorganic binder. 115-. (canceled)17. A pulverulent composition according to claim 16 , wherein the powder is coated with the liquid component.18. The pulverulent composition according to claim 16 , wherein the pulverulent composition comprises at least one compound from the group consisting of silica sand claim 16 , finely ground quartz claim 16 , limestone claim 16 , heavy spar claim 16 , calcite claim 16 , aragonite claim 16 , vaterite claim 16 , dolomite claim 16 , talc claim 16 , kaolin claim 16 , mica claim 16 , chalk claim 16 , titanium dioxide claim 16 , rutile claim 16 , anatase claim 16 , aluminum hydroxide claim 16 , aluminum oxide claim 16 , magnesium hydroxide and brucite.19. The pulverulent composition according to claim 16 , wherein the pulverulent composition comprises at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment.22. The pulverulent composition according to claim 16 , wherein the fraction of the monomer (I) in the copolymer is 5 to 95 mol %.23. The pulverulent composition according to claim 16 , wherein the ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Chemical Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Nanostructured Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments and Methods

Номер: US20160002531A1
Автор: Zhang Weilong
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment, includes premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture under pH control in the presence of polymers as surface modifiers. The premixture is then reacted to form a slurry. The slurry is then quenched to separate nanoparticles from the slurry, followed by surface functionalization in organic inhibitors. 1. A method for preparing a hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructured inhibitive pigment , comprising:premixing a first stock solution containing one or more cations and a second stock solution containing one or more oxoanions to form a premixture in the presence of a polymer as a surface modifier;reacting the premixture to form a slurry;quenching the slurry; andseparating nanoparticles from the slurry after the quenching.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a transition metal ion Zncitric complex solution (1:1).3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion CeEDTA complex solution (1:1).4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first stock solution includes a rare earth metal ion Prtartaric complex solution (1:1).5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second stock solution includes a molybdate (MoO) claim 1 , phosphate (PO) claim 1 , silicate (SiO) claim 1 , added with 1-2 w % polymer as surface modifiers.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising controlling the pH of the premixture between 8-10 pH.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein reacting the premixture to form the slurry is performed as a hydrothermal process.8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein quenching the slurry includes cooling with distilled water.9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein separating the nanoparticles from the slurry is performed with a membrane filter ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION OF ELECTRON BEAM CURABLE PAINT AND ELECTRON BEAM CURABLE COATING

Номер: US20180002549A1
Принадлежит: GUANGDONG TIANAN NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD

An electron beam curable paint comprises: a dispersion solution of inorganic nanomaterial, a dispersion solution of inorganic nanoultraviolet absorbent, a polyfunctional monomer and an acrylate prepolymer, wherein the dispersion solution of the inorganic nanomaterial is selected from one or two of a dispersion solution of silicon dioxide and a dispersion solution of aluminum oxide, and the dispersion solution of the inorganic ultraviolet absorbent is a dispersion solution of titanium dioxide or a dispersion solution of zinc oxide. The silicon dioxide, the aluminum oxide, the titanium dioxide and the zinc oxide are respectively surface modified and are dissolved in acrylate monomer to form the dispersion solution of the inorganic material without agglomeration. 1. An electron beam curable paint , comprising:a dispersion solution of an inorganic nanomaterial 5˜50 parts by weight;a dispersion solution of an inorganic ultraviolet nano-absorbent 1˜10 parts by weight;a polyfunctional monomer 2˜30 parts by weight;an acrylate prepolymer 10˜80 parts by weight;wherein the dispersion solution of the inorganic nanomaterial is prepared by the following steps:A) mixing a solution of the inorganic nanomaterial with an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adjusting the pH of the mixed solution;B) reacting the solution obtained in step A), an acrylate monomer with a silane coupling agent to obtain the dispersion solution of the inorganic nanomaterial; andthe dispersion solution of an inorganic ultraviolet absorbent is prepared by the following steps:A) mixing a solution of the inorganic ultraviolet nano-absorbent with an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adjusting the pH of the mixed solution;B) reacting the solution obtained in step A), an acrylate monomer with a silane coupling agent to obtain the dispersion solution of an inorganic ultraviolet nano-absorbent;the inorganic nanomaterial is one or two of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide; andthe inorganic ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

CARBON BLACK COMPOSITION WITH SULFUR DONER

Номер: US20190002702A1
Принадлежит:

Carbon black composition with a sulfur donor, and elastomeric compositions comprising the same, together with methods for preparing and using the same. 1. A composition comprising carbon black and a sulfur donor.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur donor comprises a thiophosphate.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur donor comprises a dithiophosphate.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur donor comprises a phosphoryl polysulfide.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black comprises a functionalized carbon black.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black comprises an oxidized carbon black.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black is ozonated.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has a nitrogen surface area of from about 15 m/g to about 140 m/g.9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has an external surface area of from about 10 m/g to about 140 m/g.12. (canceled)13. (canceled)14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has an oil absorption number of from about 40 cm/100 g to about 180 cm/100 g.15. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has a compressed oil absorption number of from about 91 cm/100 g to about 199 cm/100 g.19. (canceled)20. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has a moisture content of from about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt %.21. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has a volatile content of from about 1 wt % to about 7 wt %.22. (canceled)23. (canceled)24. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon black has an oxygen content of from about 0.5 wt % to about 6 wt %.25. (canceled)26. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur donor is present on the surface of the carbon black.27. (canceled)28. An elastomer composition comprising the composition of .29. The elastomer composition of claim 28 , wherein ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Composition, cured film, color filter, light shielding film, optical element, solid-state imaging element, headlight unit, modified silica particles, and method for producing modified silica particles

Номер: US20220010121A1
Автор: Ryosuke Kato
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

The present invention provides a composition having excellent development residue suppressibility. Moreover, also provided are a cured film, a color filter, a light shielding film, an optical element, a solid-state imaging element, a headlight unit, modified silica particles, and a method for producing modified silica particles. The composition according to the embodiment of the present invention contains modified silica particles and a polymerizable compound, in which the modified silica particles each contain a silica particle and a coating layer coating the silica particle, and the coating layer contains a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by General Formula (1).

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING MODIFIED GRAPHENE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SLURRY CONTAINING THE MODIFIED GRAPHENE

Номер: US20220017370A1
Автор: Ma Jinhua

A method for preparing modified graphene and a method for preparing a slurry containing the modified graphene are disclosed. The method for preparing a modified graphene comprises: putting a flake graphite powder, a silicon molecular modifier, water and a boric acid solution into a high pressure container, filling a liquid gas into the high pressure container, connecting the high pressure container to a solid gas preparation apparatus, to solidify the liquid qas and obtain a solid gas, putting the solid gas into a ultraviolet washing machine for ultraviolet high-energy radiation, exfoliating the graphene flake, continuously exposing to ultraviolet light for a period of time to form a modified graphene, continuously exposing the modified graphene under the ultraviolet light, and storing the modified graphene in vacuum as an intermediate. 114.-. (canceled)15. A method for preparing a modified graphene , comprising the following steps:S1: putting a flake graphite powder, a silicon molecular modifier, water and a boric acid solution with a molar concentration of 1-2 mol/L into a high pressure container, sealing the container, and forming a vacuum ranging from 0.09 to 0.1 MPa;S2: filling at least one liquid gas chosen from liquid carbon dioxide, liquid ozone, and liquid nitrogen into the high pressure container in step S1, shaking and then letting the container stand for 20-28 hours;S3: connecting the high pressure container in step S2 to a solid gas preparation apparatus, to solidify the liquid gas and obtain a solid gas;S4: putting the solid gas obtained in step S3 into a ultraviolet washing machine with wavelengths of 185 nm and 254 nm in sequence for ultraviolet high-energy radiation, exfoliating the flake graphite powder to obtain a modified graphene flake, and functionally modifying the modified graphene flake with the solid gas to form carbonyl groups and carbon hydroxyl groups on the surface of the modified graphene flake, and grafting the carbonyl groups and ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING TRANSPARENT CERAMICS

Номер: US20220017377A1
Автор: TANAKA Keita
Принадлежит:

A method produces transparent ceramics having high transmittance and no bubble defects with uniform insertion loss over the entire inner surface thereof. The method comprising the steps of: 1. A method for producing transparent ceramics , comprising the steps of:obtaining a candidate composition containing a binder, optionally a dispersant, and optionally a plasticizer;dissolving the candidate composition in a solvent, then reducing a contained solvent volume to 0.1% by mass or less, and measuring a glass transition temperature;selecting a candidate composition having a glass transition temperature of 25° C. or more and 60° C. or less as an organic additive composition;preparing the organic additive composition containing the binder, optionally the dispersant, and optionally the plasticizer, and having the composition obtained in the selecting step;pulverizing a raw material for sintering formed from metal oxide powder and the organic additive composition to obtain a pulverized mixture;granulating the pulverized mixture;sintering the granulated mixture to obtain a sintered body; andpressurizing the sintered body.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the selecting step claim 1 , the glass transition temperature is 30° C. or more and 55° C. or less.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises a copolymer containing one or more repeating units selected from vinyl acetate claim 1 , vinyl alcohol claim 1 , and vinyl butyral.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersant is selected from a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-based dispersant.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is one or more selected from glycerin claim 1 , polyethylene glycol claim 1 , and triethylene glycol.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent ceramics are for optical use. The present application claims the benefit of and priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-121496 filed Jul. 15, 2020, the disclosure of ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

DISPERSION CONTAINING METAL OXIDE PARTICLES

Номер: US20170009062A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a material that has a good compatibility with monomers and can be used as dispersing agent even after a period of not shorter than one week since the preparation of the dispersion. The dispersion of the present invention comprising metal oxide particles with an average primary particle diameter of not more than 50 nm; an organic acid; a dispersion medium; and an organophosphorus compound represented by formula (1) or an organosulfur compound represented by formula (2). 2. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide particles are coated with at least a part of the organic acid.3. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the metal of the metal oxide particles is at least one selected from Ti claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , and Ce.4. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is an organic acid selected from (meth)acrylic acids claim 1 , or carboxylic acids with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an ester group claim 1 , an ether group claim 1 , an amido group claim 1 , a thioester group claim 1 , a thioether group claim 1 , a carbonate group claim 1 , a urethane group claim 1 , and a urea group.5. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is a half ester of a Caliphatic dicarboxylic acid with a (meth)acryloyloxy Calkyl alcohol.6. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide particles have been subjected to surface treatment with a silane coupling agent.7. An article produced by molding or curing the dispersion according to . The present invention relates to a dispersion in which metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium.Metal oxide particles have possibilities that they can impart functions to optical materials, materials for electronic components, and others, and attract attension in the field of various functional materials. However, metal oxides alone, have insufficient ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MINERAL FILLER PRODUCT

Номер: US20170009076A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the preparation of a mineral filler product is disclosed, the process comprising a step of dry grinding a calcium carbonate-containing material in a mixture obtained by contacting the calcium carbonate-containing material with at least one grinding agent selected from specific styrene-maleic anhydride co-polymers and/or specific derivatives of styrene-maleic anhydride co-polymers. 1. A process for the preparation of a mineral filler product , the process comprising the steps of:a) providing a calcium carbonate-containing material;b) providing at least one grinding agent; i) the calcium carbonate-containing material provided in step a), with', 'ii) the at least one grinding agent provided in step b) in at least one grinding unit to obtain a dry ground mineral filler;, 'c) dry grinding the calcium carbonate-containing material in a mixture obtained by contactingd) classifying the dry ground mineral filler of step c) to obtain a coarse fraction and a fine fraction, wherein the coarse fraction is removed or subjected to dry grinding step c) and the fine fraction represents a fine mineral filler; ande) optionally drying the fine mineral filler of step d) to obtain a dried mineral filler having a total moisture content of less than 1.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of said dried mineral filler;wherein the total moisture content in the mixture of step c) is less than or equal to 10.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of said mixture;{'sup': '2', 'the amount of the at least one grinding agent provided in step b) ranges from 0.05 to 150 mg/m, based on the specific surface area of the calcium carbonate-containing material as measured by the BET nitrogen method;'}the temperature in step c) ranges from 65° C. to 200° C.; and{'sub': 'w', 'the at least one grinding agent is selected from the group consisting of styrene-maleic anhydride co-polymers and derivatives of styrene-maleic anhydride co-polymers, and has a monomer unit ratio (styrene units:maleic anhydride ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE OXIDE POWDER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20210009432A1
Принадлежит:

Composite oxide fine particles are produced by sol-gel method under conditions in which coarse particles and aggregated particles are unlikely to be generated, and the composite oxide fine particles are further wet-filtered using a filter to remove the coarse particles and the aggregated particles. Then, a salt is added to a dispersion of the composite oxide fine particles to produce weak aggregates of the composite oxide fine particles in the dispersion. A solid content is separated from the dispersion of the composite oxide fine particles containing the aggregates, and then dried. The solid content is easily made finer because no firm aggregates are generated during the drying. That is, composite oxide fine particles containing no coarse particles and aggregated particles are obtained. Use of a known cracking means can further reduce the amount of coarse particles. 17-. (canceled)8. A silica-based composite oxide powder comprising:a composite oxide of silicon and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium, the silica-based composite oxide powder having a volume-based cumulative 50% diameter measured by a laser diffraction scattering method in a range of 0.05 μm to 2.0 μm, and a coefficient of variation of 40% or less, whereinin a 5 mass % dispersion of the silica-based composite oxide powder obtained by ultrasonic irradiation (at an output of 40 W for 10 minutes), a content of particles having a particle diameter of 5 μm or more in a particle size distribution obtained by a Coulter counter method is 10 ppm or less on a number basis.9. The silica-based composite oxide powder of claim 8 , whereina content of particles having a particle diameter of 3 μm or more in the particle size distribution obtained by the Coulter counter method is 10 ppm or less on a number basis.10. A surface-treated silica-based composite oxide powder claim 8 , obtained by surface-treating the silica-based composite oxide powder of with a silylating agent ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS TO OBTAIN AN ULTRAFINE GCC WITH HIGH LIGHT SCATTERING PROPERTIES AND HIGH SOLID CONTENT

Номер: US20180009991A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for the manufacturing of a calcium carbonate-comprising material, a calcium carbonate-comprising material obtained by a process as well as the use of the calcium carbonate-comprising material for paper filler and paper coating applications, cigarette paper applications, for plastics applications or in paints, coatings, adhesives, replacement of titanium dioxide, preferably in paints, sealants, food, feed, pharma, concrete, cement, cosmetic, water treatment and/or agriculture applications. 1. Process for the manufacturing of a calcium carbonate-comprising material comprising the steps ofa) providing a substantially dispersant-free aqueous suspension of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material, wherein the aqueous suspension has a solid content in the range from 10.0 to 80.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension;{'sub': '50', 'b) wet-grinding the aqueous suspension as provided in step a) in at least one grinding step for obtaining an aqueous suspension of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material having a weight median diameter d<0.5 μm;'}c) dewatering the aqueous suspension as obtained in step b) by using a mechanical method to obtain a filter cake having a solid content in the range from 40.0 to 88.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the filter cake;d) deagglomerating the filter cake obtained in step c);e) adding at least one dispersing agent to the deagglomerated filter cake obtained in step d) and mixing the filter cake and the at least one dispersing agent to obtain an aqueous suspension having a solid content in the range from 50.0 to 80.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersing agent is added exclusively during step e).3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material provided in the aqueous suspension of step a) is dolomite and/or a ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF ENCAPSULATING PIGMENT FLAKES WITH A METAL OXIDE COATING

Номер: US20180009992A1
Принадлежит:

A method of encapsulating pigment flakes with a metal oxide coating is provided. According to the method, pigment flakes are mixed with a solvent, a metal salt is added to the solvent, and a reducing agent is added to the solvent, so as to encapsulate the pigment flakes with a metal oxide coating. 115-. (canceled)16. A pigment flake comprising: [ mixing pigment flakes with a solvent;', 'adding a metal salt to the solvent; and', 'adding a reducing agent to the solvent so as to encapsulate the pigment flakes with the metal oxide coating,, 'wherein the pigment flake is encapsulated with the metal oxide coating by, 'wherein the pigment flakes include the pigment flake, and', 'wherein the metal salt is a precursor to the metal oxide coating., 'a metal oxide coating,'}17. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the metal oxide coating consists essentially of a metal oxide.18. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the metal salt is a zinc salt.19. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the metal oxide coating is a zinc oxide coating.20. The pigment flake of claim 19 , wherein the zinc oxide coating consists essentially of zinc oxide.21. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the reducing agent is a hydride reducing agent or a borane complex reducing agent.22. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the reducing agent is sodium borohydride.23. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the metal salt dissolves in the solvent to provide metal cations.24. The pigment flake of claim 23 , wherein the reducing agent reduces the metal cations.25. The pigment flake of claim 16 , wherein the metal oxide coating fully encapsulates the pigment flake.26. A pigment flake comprising: [ mixing pigment flakes with a solvent; and', 'adding a reducing agent to the solvent so as to encapsulate the pigment flakes with the metal oxide coating, and, 'wherein the pigment flake is encapsulated with the metal oxide coating by, 'wherein the pigment flakes include the pigment flake., 'a metal oxide ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Polymer Materials With Silane-Based Transfer Reagents

Номер: US20190010172A1
Принадлежит:

Radically polymerizable silane according to the general formula I 2. Radically polymerizable silane according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': '1', 'sub': 3', '2', '5, 'Ris —CH, —CH, phenyl or tolyl,'}{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 1', '10, 'R, Rindependently of each other in each case are absent or are a linear aliphatic C-C-alkylene radical, which can be interrupted by O atoms,'}{'sup': 4', '5', '6, 'sub': 3', '2', '5, 'R, R, Rindependently of each other in each case are —O—CHor —O—CH,'}{'sub': '2', 'X is CHor O,'}Y is absent or is O, andZ is absent, or is O, —CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —O—CO—O— or —O— CO—NH—.3. Radically polymerizable silane according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': '1', 'sub': 3', '2', '5, 'Ris —CH, —CH, phenyl or tolyl,'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': 2', '8, 'Ris a linear aliphatic C-C-alkylene radical, which can be interrupted by O atoms,'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': 1', '6, 'Ris absent or is a linear aliphatic C-C-alkylene radical,'}{'sup': 4', '5', '6, 'sub': 3', '2', '5, 'R, R, Rindependently of each other in each case are —O—CHor —O—CH,'}{'sub': '2', 'X is CHor O,'}Y is O, andZ is absent, or is —CO—NH— or —O—CO—NH—.4. Process for the production of polysiloxane condensates claim 1 , in which at least one silane according to is mixed with a stoichiometric amount or an excess of water and the mixture is then allowed to react.5. Process according to claim 4 , in which the silane is dissolved in an organic solvent claim 4 , the solution is then mixed with water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent claim 4 , the mixture is then allowed to react at a temperature in the range of from 0° C. to 140° C. and the solvent and volatile components are subsequently removed.6. Process according to claim 4 , in which the mixture is additionally mixed with a catalyst.7. Process according to claim 6 , in which the catalyst comprises an acid selected from acetic acid or hydrochloric acid or a base selected from ammonia claim 6 , amine claim 6 , NaOH claim 6 , methylimidazole claim 6 , or ammonium ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

MICROCAPSULE PIGMENT AND AQUEOUS INK COMPOSITION FOR WRITING INSTRUMENTS

Номер: US20190010344A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PENCIL COMPANY, LIMITED

Provided are a microcapsule pigment, though it is a microcapsule pigment obtained by microcapsulating a pigment having a large specific gravity such as titanium oxide and carbon black having a little difficulty in dispersibility, which makes it easier to be improved in dispersibility and which makes it possible to control a specific gravity and a particle diameter as desired, and an aqueous ink composition for writing instruments prepared by using the same. The microcapsule pigment described above is characterized by comprising at least a pigment and a poorly water-soluble medium having a specific gravity of less than 1 at 20° C., and the aqueous ink composition for writing instruments described above is characterized by containing the microcapsule pigment described above. 1. A microcapsule pigment comprising at least:a pigment; anda poorly water-soluble medium having a specific gravity of less than 1 at 20° C.2. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 1 , wherein the medium is aliphatic carboxylate ester.3. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 1 , wherein a shell component constituting the microcapsule is at least one selected from the group consisting of urethane claim 1 , urea and ureaurethane.4. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 1 , wherein a density of the shell component constituting the microcapsule is lower toward the center.5. An aqueous ink composition for writing instruments containing the microcapsule pigment as described in .6. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 2 , wherein the shell component constituting the microcapsule is at least one selected from the group consisting of urethane claim 2 , urea and ureaurethane.7. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 2 , wherein the density of the shell component constituting the microcapsule is lower toward the center.8. The microcapsule pigment as described in claim 3 , wherein the density of the shell component constituting the microcapsule is lower toward the ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Aluminas and Methods for Producing Same

Номер: US20220033657A1
Принадлежит: Sasol USA Corp

The present invention is directed to a method for producing a modified alumina by modifying a surface of an alumina with the addition of a phosphono group containing modifier. The invention is further directed to a modified alumina produced according to the method of the present invention and to a modified alumina having specific characteristics.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

HIGH SOLIDS PCC WITH CATIONIC ADDITIVE

Номер: US20180016439A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate, an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate and a precipitated calcium carbonate obtained by the process, a process comprising the precipitated calcium carbonate and its use. 1. A process for producing an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate comprising the steps of:i) providing a calcium oxide containing material,ii) providing at least one cationic polymer,iii) preparing a milk of lime by mixing water, the calcium oxide containing material of step i), and the at least one cationic polymer of step ii) to obtain a milk of lime, wherein the calcium oxide containing material and the water are mixed in a weight ratio from 1:1 to 1:12, andiv) carbonating the milk of lime obtained in step iii) to form an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein step iii) comprises the steps of:a1) mixing the at least one cationic polymer of step ii) with water, and a2) adding the calcium oxide containing material of step i) to the mixture of step a1); orb1) mixing the calcium oxide containing material of step i), and the at least one cationic polymer of step ii), and b2) adding water to the mixture of step b1); orc) mixing the calcium oxide containing material of step i), the at least one cationic polymer of step ii) and water simultaneously.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises step v) of adding at least one slaking additive to process step iii) claim 1 , preferably the at least one slaking additive is selected from the group consisting of organic acids claim 1 , organic acid salts claim 1 , sugar alcohols claim 1 , monosaccharides claim 1 , disaccharides claim 1 , polysaccharides claim 1 , gluconates claim 1 , phosphonates claim 1 , lignosulfonates claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the milk of lime obtained in step iii) has a Brookfield ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

FUNCTIONAL REINFORCING FILLERS MODIFIED WITH ALKENYLALKOXYSILANE AND PREPARING METHOD OF THE SAME

Номер: US20140102332A1

Disclosed are a functional reinforcing filler including inorganic particles surface-modified with an alkenylsilanol obtained by hydrolyzing an alkenylalkoxysilane compound, and a method for preparing the same. Since the disclosed functional reinforcing filler has a functional group having a double bond, it has good reactivity for styrene-butadiene rubber and sulfur. Thus, when used as a functional reinforcing filler in the manufacture of rubber, it allows improvement of physical properties through adjustment of the addition amount of sulfur without additional use of the coupling agent. In addition, because of superior hydrolysis reactivity, the problem of alcohol can be solved and a rubber mixture with long scorch time can be prepared. In particular, when the functional reinforcing filler of the present invention is used in the manufacture of tires, improvement in modulus, tensile strength, rotational resistance and wet traction performance can be expected. 3. The method for preparing a terminal alkenylsilanepolyol derivative represented according to claim 2 , wherein the alkenylsilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1a is selected from allyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , allyltriethoxysilane claim 2 , pentenyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , pentenyltriethoxysilane claim 2 , hexenyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , hexenyltriethoxysilane claim 2 , heptenyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , heptenyltriethoxysilane claim 2 , octenyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , octenyltriethoxysilane claim 2 , allylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , allylmethyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , pentenylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , pentenylmethyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , hexenylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , hexenylmethyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , heptenylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , heptenylmethyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , octenylmethyldimethoxysilane claim 2 , octenylmethyldiethoxysilane claim 2 , octadecenyltrimethoxysilane claim 2 , octadecenylethoxysilane claim 2 , icosenyltrimethoxysilane and ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

SURFACE-MODIFIED, STRUCTURALLY MODIFIED FUMED SILICAS

Номер: US20140102334A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Surface-modified, structurally modified fumed silicas are surface-modified with N-containing silicon compounds. 1. A surface-modified , structurally modified fumed silica , which has a BET surface area of 200±25 m/g;wherein the surface is modified with at least one N-containing silicon selected from the group consisting of aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N(2 aminoethyl)-3 amino-propylmethyldimethoxy-silane and 3 aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane; andwherein the structural modification is done with mechanical action.2. A process for preparing the surface-modified claim 1 , structurally modified fumed silica according to claim 1 , comprisingoptionally spraying silica with water;then spraying with the at least one N-containing silicon compound,then thermally treating the sprayed silica at a temperature of 20 to 400° C. for 0.1 to 6 hours, -andthen structurally modifying the silica via a mechanical action.3. A process for preparing the surface-modified claim 1 , structurally modified silicas according to claim 1 , comprising treating silica with the at least one N-containing silicon compound claim 1 , in vapour form; andthen thermally treating at a temperature of 50 to 800° C. for 0.1 to 6 hours, andthen structurally modifying the silica via a mechanical action.45-. (canceled) This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/442,633 filed Mar. 24, 2009, incorporated herein by reference, which was a National Stage of PCT/EP07/59533 filed Sep. 11, 2007 and claims the benefit of DE 102006048509.2 filed Oct. 13, 2006.The invention relates to surface-modified, structurally modified fumed silicas, to a process for preparing them and to their use as a filler in resins which can be used in particular for producing adhesives.Adhesives are known from Ullmann's Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4th Edition, Volume 14, page 227 (1997).They consist of high-polymer compounds having extremely good strength properties. The majority of ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

COATED MAGNESIUM OXIDE PARTICLES AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200017692A1
Принадлежит:

Coated magnesium oxide particles having high filling efficiency and high mass-productivity and suitable for a thermal conductive filler are provided, the coated magnesium oxide particles being coated magnesium oxide particles in which the surface of magnesium oxide particles is coated with at least one of a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt, and wherein X in relation to particles is defined as X=[a BET specific surface area diameter calculated from a BET specific surface area of the particles]÷[Dof the particles], provided that Dis a particle diameter at 50% accumulation in a cumulative particle size distribution of the particles, the magnesium oxide particles having X of less than 0.2 and Dof 5 to 100 μm, and the coated magnesium oxide particles having X of 0.2 or more, Dof 5 to 100 μm, and oil absorption of less than 25 mL/100 g. 1. Coated magnesium oxide particles in which the surface of magnesium oxide particles is coated with at least one of a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt , wherein{'sub': 50', '50, 'X in relation to particles is defined as X=[a BET specific surface area diameter calculated from a BET specific surface area of the particles]÷[Dof the particles], provided that Dis a particle diameter at 50% accumulation in a cumulative particle size distribution of the particles,'}{'sub': '50', 'the magnesium oxide particles have X of less than 0.2 and Dof 5 to 100 μm, and'}{'sub': '50', 'the coated magnesium oxide particles have X of 0.2 or more, Dof 5 to 100 μm, and oil absorption of less than 25 mL/100 g.'}2. The coated magnesium oxide particles according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid is stearic acid, and the fatty acid metal salt is one or two or more selected from magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and zinc stearate.3. The coated magnesium oxide particles according to claim 1 , whereinthe surface of the magnesium oxide particles is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.4. The coated magnesium oxide particles according to claim 3 ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION OF PEARLESCENT PIGMENT

Номер: US20170022367A1
Автор: CAO ZHICHENG, Xie Bingkun

The present invention relates to a method for preparing pearlescent pigment through metal oxide coating based on a sheet-like substrate, and the obtained pearlescent pigment. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing pearlescent pigment through coating a sheet-like substrate by hydrolyzing metal salt under an acid condition, wherein a pH value is adjusted by using inorganics such as MgO, MgOH or CaCOthat does not dissolve in water but can dissolve through reacting with an acid. According to the method, no free metal oxide is generated when the metal salt is hydrolyzed, so that the production cost is reduced, product quality is improved, problems possibly generated in an application process of the product are avoided, and a production process is more environment-friendly. 1. A method for preparing pearlescent pigment , comprising: A) in the presence of sheet-like substrates and at a set pH value which allows metal salt for coating to be hydrolyzed , performing hydrolysis coating by adding the metal salt for coating and inorganics simultaneously into water , wherein the inorganics does not dissolve in water but can dissolve through reacting with an acid , and the inorganics is used to adjust or maintain a pH value of a hydrolysis system.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein relative to 1000 parts by weight of the sheet-like substrates claim 1 , 350-1500 parts by weight of the metal salt and 300-1400 parts by weight of the inorganics are used.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the set pH value is within a range of 0.5-3.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganics that does not dissolve in water but can dissolve through reacting with an acid is alkaline-earth metal compound.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the following steps of: B) filtering claim 1 , C) washing claim 1 , D) drying and E) calcining.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt for coating is ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

POROUS PLATE-SHAPED FILLER, HEAT INSULATION FILM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POROUS PLATE-SHAPED FILLER

Номер: US20170023168A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators, Ltd.

A porous plate-shaped filler is a plate shape having an aspect ratio of 3 or more, and has a minimum length of 0.1 to 50 μm and a porosity of 20 to 90%. Furthermore, the porous plate-shaped filler includes plate-shaped pores having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more. Consequently, in the porous plate-shaped filler, a thermal conductivity is low. The heat insulation film includes the porous plate-shaped filler, whereby a heat insulation effect of the heat insulation film can improve. 1. A porous plate-shaped filler which is a plate shape having an aspect ratio of 3 or more , has a minimum length of 0.1 to 50 μM and a porosity of 20 to 90% , andincludes plate-shaped pores having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more.2. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 ,wherein in a cross section in a direction of the minimum length of the porous plate-shaped filler, an average of angles between directions of minimum lengths of the pores and the direction of the minimum length of the porous plate-shaped filler is 45° or less.3. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 ,wherein a thermal conductivity in the direction of the minimum length of the porous plate-shaped filler is 1 W/(m·K) or less.4. A heat insulation film which includes the porous plate-shaped filler according to .5. The heat insulation film according to claim 4 ,wherein the thermal conductivity in a thickness direction is 1.5 W/(m·K) or less.6. A method for producing the porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 , which comprises: preparing a slurry including a plate-shaped pore former having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more; and firing the pore former to produce the porous plate-shaped filler including the plate-shaped pores having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more.7. The method for producing the porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 6 ,wherein a viscosity of the slurry is from 100 to 90000 cps. The present invention relates to a porous plate-shaped filler to form a heat insulation film in ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Process for surface modification of particulate solids

Номер: US20150025261A1
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

Improved utilization of organosilicon compounds in hydrophobicizing finely divided particulate solids is accomplished by metering a partial amount of unreacted solids with organosilicon containing offgases derived from admixing and reacting a major portion of solids with organosilicon compounds and admixing the offgas-treated solids with the major portion of solids to be treated.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

MODIFIED ZIRCONIUM PHOSPHATE TUNGSTATE, NEGATIVE THERMAL EXPANSION FILLER AND POLYMER COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220041841A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.

There is provided a modified zirconium phosphate tungstate which effectively suppresses the elution of phosphorus ions even when it contacts with water, can develop the performance excellent as a negative thermal expansion material, and can be dispersed in a polymer compound such as a resin, and use of which enables a low-thermal expansive material containing a negative thermal expansion filler to be well produced. The surface of a zirconium phosphate tungstate particle is coated with an inorganic compound containing one or two or more elements (M) selected from Zn, Si, Al, Ba, Ca, Mg, Ti, V, Sn, Co, Fe and Zr. The BET specific surface area of the zirconium phosphate tungstate particle is preferably 0.1 m/g to 50 m/g. 1. A modified zirconium phosphate tungstate , wherein a surface of a zirconium phosphate tungstate particle is coated with an inorganic compound containing one or two or more elements (M) selected from Zn , Si , Al , Ba , Ca , Mg , Ti , V , Sn , Co , Fe and Zr ,wherein an amount of phosphorus ions eluted when 1 g of the modified zirconium phosphate tungstate is heated in 70 mL of water at 85° C. for 1 hour, then cooled to 25° C. and allowed to stand for 24 hours is 100 μg or smaller per g of the modified zirconium phosphate tungstate.2. The modified zirconium phosphate tungstate according to claim 1 , wherein the particle has a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m/g to 50 m/g.3. The modified zirconium phosphate tungstate according to claim 1 , wherein the particle has an average particle diameter of 0.02 μm to 50 μm.4. The modified zirconium phosphate tungstate according to claim 1 , wherein the particle further comprises a sub-component element.5. The modified zirconium phosphate tungstate according to claim 1 , wherein a coating amount of the inorganic compound in terms of the element (M) contained in the inorganic compound with respect to the particle is 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass.6. (canceled)7. The modified zirconium phosphate tungstate according ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

Nano Alumina or Silica Dispersed in Polystyrene

Номер: US20140114004A1
Принадлежит: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Disclosed is a method of making a polystyrene based nanocomposite by combining a monomer with a nanoparticle to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to polymerization conditions to produce a polymeric composite. In an embodiment the nanoparticle has been treated with an additive prior to combining with the monomer and the additive contains a silane moiety. 127-. (canceled)28. A nanocomposite comprising:a polystyrene based polymer and a treated nanoparticle;wherein the treated nanoparticle is been formed by contacting a nanoparticle with an additive;wherein the nanoparticle is selected from a group consisting of silica, alumina, and combinations thereof.29. The nanocomposite of claim 28 , wherein the nanocomposite has an intercalated morphology claim 28 , an exfoliated morphology claim 28 , or combinations thereof.30. The nanocomposite of claim 29 , wherein the treated nanoparticle is dispersed within a polystyrene matrix of the nanocomposite and comprises delaminated layered particles or particulates distributed within the polystyrene matrix.31. The nanocomposite of claim 28 , wherein the nanocomposite comprises a thermoplastic material in an amount ranging from 0.1 wt. % to 50 wt. %.32. The nanocomposite of claim 28 , wherein the nanocomposite comprises a elastomeric phase in an amount ranging from 0.1 wt. % to 50 wt. %.33. The nanocomposite of claim 28 , wherein the polystyrene based polymer is combined with the treated nanoparticle to form the nanocomposite.34. The nanocomposite of claim 33 , wherein the treated nanoparticle has been formed by contacting the nanoparticle with the additive to produce the treated nanoparticle prior to combining with the polystyrene based polymer.35. The nanocomposite of claim 33 , wherein the polystyrene based polymer and the treated nanoparticle are combined in a melt blend.36. The nanocomposite of claim 35 , wherein the treated nanoparticle comprises nanocrystals in a micron sized cluster morphology that at least partially ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYARYLENE SULFIDE RESIN COMPOSITION AND USE OF SAME

Номер: US20160032085A1
Принадлежит: LION IDEMITSU COMPOSITES CO., LTD.

Provided is a polyarylene sulfide resin composition which is good in strength, dimensional stability, and moldability in terms of a molded body thereof and is also capable of reducing wearing of a mold or molding machine at the time of molding of a molded body. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition contains 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin and 150 to 400 parts by mass of a glass bead, a sodium content of the polyarylene sulfide resin being 1,200 ppm or less, and the glass bead being surface-treated with a vinylsilane or an epoxysilane and having an average particle diameter of 30 μm or less and a ratio between a cumulative 10% particle diameter and a cumulative 90% particle diameter {(ltive 90% particle diameter)/(cumulative 10% particle diameter)} of 2.5 or more. 1. A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin and 150 to 400 parts by mass of a glass bead ,a sodium content of the polyarylene sulfide resin being 1,200 ppm or less, andthe glass bead being surface-treated with a vinylsilane or an epoxysilane and having an average particle diameter of 30 μm or less and a ratio between a cumulative 10% particle diameter and a cumulative 90% particle diameter { (cumulative 90% particle diameter)/(cumulative 10% particle diameter) } of 2.5 or more.2. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin is a linear type polyarylene sulfide resin.3. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin composition is for optical communication components.4. The polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin composition is for MT ferrules.5. A positioning tool prepared by molding the polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to .6. An optical communication component prepared by molding the polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to .7. An MT ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC SOLVENT DISPERSION OF TITANIUM OXIDE PARTICLES

Номер: US20180029897A1
Принадлежит: SAKAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

The invention provides a method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles in an organic solvent except methanol and ethanol, comprising: 2. The method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide particles are surface-treated with 1-40 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent and 1-80 parts by weight of 12-hydroxystearic acid each in relation to 100 parts by weight of the titanium oxide particles.3. The method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl isobutyl ketone claim 1 , methyl ethyl ketone claim 1 , butanol claim 1 , propanol claim 1 , diacetone alcohol claim 1 , propylene glycol monomethyl ether claim 1 , toluene claim 1 , dimethylsulfoxide claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethylacetamide claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,2-trimethylpropionamide claim 1 , γ-butyrolactone claim 1 , and butyl acetate.4. The method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol dispersion of titanium oxide particles has a content of 10% by weight or more claim 1 , a transmittance of 40% or more at a wavelength of 500 nm claim 1 , and a transmittance of 80% or more at a wavelength of 800 nm claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide particles have a D50 in a range of 1 to 20 nm.5. The method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol dispersion of titanium oxide particles is surface-treated with the surface treating agent in the presence of an organic solvent other than the alcohol solvent.6. The method for producing an organic solvent dispersion of titanium oxide particles according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol dispersion of titanium oxide particles used in the surface treating process is such that it is ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

HYDROGEL HYBRID MATERIAL, METHOD OF ITS PREPARATION AND APPLICATION

Номер: US20220047776A1
Принадлежит:

A biocompatible hydrogel hybrid material useful in regenerative medicine, in particular in reconstruction of bone tissue.and a method of its preparation is disclosed, 1. A method of preparation of a hydrogel hybrid material , characterized in that it comprises the following steps:a) silica particles functionalized with amine groups are obtained using a sol-gel method,b) the silica particles functionalized with amine groups obtained in step a) are dispersed in sol comprising a mixture of solutions of collagen, chitosan and hyaluronic acid, preferably in a collagen:chitosan:hyaluronic acid weight ratio of 50:40:10, wherein preferably the content of the functionalized silica particles in the sol is no less than 1.9 mg/mL of the sol, preferably from 1.9 to 3.8 mg/mL of the sol,c) the dispersion obtained in step b) is subjected to crosslinking reaction with genipin.2. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that in step a) claim 1 , tetraethoxysilane is reacted with aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the presence of water and ethanol claim 1 , wherein the reaction is conducted with an excess of tetraethoxysilane claim 1 , preferably with a tetraethoxysilane:aminopropyltriethoxysilane volume ratio of 10:1, and then the obtained material is separated and optionally washed and dried providing a colorless powder.3. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that in step b) claim 1 , the sol is obtained by mixing:from 12 to 13 volumes of a collagen solution in hydrochloric acid in a concentration in the range of 3.5 to 4.1 mg/mL,about 4 volumes of a chitosan solution in a concentration of 1% w/w in 1% acetic acid,about 1 volume of a hyaluronic acid solution in a concentration of 1% w/w in 10× phosphate buffer PBS.4. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that in step b) claim 1 , the obtained sol is mixed with an aqueous dispersion of silica particles functionalized with amine groups claim 1 , preferably in an amount providing their concentration in ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

EFFECT PIGMENT PREPARATION

Номер: US20180030304A1
Принадлежит:

An effect pigment preparation comprises an effect pigment, a dispersive additive, and a passivating agent. The preparation is dry, the pigment comprises about 84% or more of the mass of the preparation, the dispersive additive comprises up to 15% of the mass of the preparation, and the number of theoretical layers of the passivating agent is from about 2 to about 12. The effect pigment preparation is non-dusting and can be easily stirred into aqueous, solvent, or UV curing-based liquid coatings formulations. 1. An effect pigment preparation comprising:an effect pigment,a dispersive additive, anda passivating agent,wherein the preparation is dry, the pigment comprises about 84% or more of the mass of the preparation, the dispersive additive comprises up to about 15% of the mass of the preparation, and the number of theoretical layers of the passivating agent is from about 2 to about 12.2. The effect pigment preparation of claim 1 , wherein the preparation comprises less than about 5% solvent claim 1 , preferably less than 2% solvent claim 1 , more preferably no solvent.3. The effect pigment preparation of any of claim 1 , wherein the preparation is in the form of a tablet claim 1 , pellet claim 1 , granule claim 1 , noodle claim 1 , briquette claim 1 , or sphere.4. The effect pigment preparation of claim 1 , wherein the pigment is a metallic pigment comprising a metal selected from aluminum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , copper-zinc alloys claim 1 , copper-tin alloys claim 1 , stainless steel claim 1 , carbon steel claim 1 , iron claim 1 , silver claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , zinc-magnesium alloys claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The effect pigment preparation of claim 1 , wherein the pigment is a pearlescent pigment.6. The effect pigment preparation of claim 5 , wherein the pearlescent pigment comprises a substrate selected from natural mica claim 5 , synthetic ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

COLORANT-CONTAINING SOLID MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COLORANT-CONTAINING SOLID MATERIAL

Номер: US20210032476A1
Принадлежит:

A colorant-containing solid material () of the present invention includes a colorant () and a matrix (). The matrix () is formed of a silica and a polysilsesquioxane and covers the colorant (). An absorption intensity derived from a hydrocarbon group that is not directly bonded to a silicon atom, an absorption intensity derived from a bond between a silicon atom and a non-reactive functional group, and an absorption intensity derived from a bond between a silicon atom and a hydroxy group, determined by an infrared spectroscopic analysis based on a KBr pellet method using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, are denoted as Ia, Ib and Ic, respectively. The colorant-containing solid material () satisfies at least one of conditions Ib/Ia≥1.1 and Ib/Ic≥0.6. 1. A colorant-containing solid material comprising:a colorant; anda matrix that is formed of a silica and a polysilsesquioxane and covers the colorant, whereinwhen an absorption intensity derived from a hydrocarbon group that is not directly bonded to a silicon atom, an absorption intensity derived from a bond between a silicon atom and a non-reactive functional group, and an absorption intensity derived from a bond between a silicon atom and a hydroxy group, determined by an infrared spectroscopic analysis based on a KBr pellet method using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, are denoted as Ia, Ib and Ic, respectively, at least one of conditions Ib/Ia≥1.1 and Ib/Ic≥0.6 is satisfied.2. The colorant-containing solid material according to claim 1 , wherein the conditions Ib/Ia≥1.1 and Ib/Ic≥0.6 are further satisfied.3. The colorant-containing solid material according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of conditions Ib/Ia≥1.9 and Ib/Ic≥1.2 is further satisfied.4. The colorant-containing solid material according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a mass of the polysilsesquioxane to a mass of the silica in the matrix is 1/9 to 9.5. The colorant-containing solid material according to claim 1 , whereinthe ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

EASY TO DISPERSE CALCIUM CARBONATE TO IMPROVE HOT TACK STRENGTH

Номер: US20180036764A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing an extrusion-coated material, an extrusion-coated material produced by the process, an article comprising the extrusion-coated material as well as the use of the extrusion-coated material in a lamination process. 1. A process for producing an extrusion-coated material comprising the following steps:a) providing at least one filler material in powder form,b) providing at least one polymer binder,c) providing at least one thermoplastic polymer,d) simultaneously or subsequently feeding the at least one filler material of step a) andthe at least one polymer binder of step b) into a high speed mixer unit,e) mixing the at least one filler material of step a) and the at least one polymer binder of step b) in the high speed mixer unit to obtain a compacted material,f) reducing the temperature of the compacted material obtained in step d) below the melting point or glass transition temperature of the at least one polymer binder,g) combining the compacted material obtained in step f) and the at least one thermoplastic polymer of step c) to obtain a filled thermoplastic polymer,h) extrusion coating the filled thermoplastic polymer obtained in step g) on at least a portion of the surface of a substrate.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler material of step a) comprises a calcium carbonate-comprising filler material.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler material of step a) is a calcium carbonate-comprising filler material being selected from the group consisting of natural ground calcium carbonate claim 1 , precipitated calcium carbonate claim 1 , surface-modified calcium carbonate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof claim 1 , and preferably natural ground calcium carbonate.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler material of step a) has a weight median particle size dfrom 0.05 to 10 μm claim 1 , preferably from 0.1 to 7 μm claim 1 , more preferably from 0.25 to 5 μ ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITE PIGMENTS

Номер: US20170037250A1
Автор: Li Yaping, Zhang Zhenzhong
Принадлежит:

Composite pigments are provided which comprise a mineral pigment (such as kaolin clay, titanium dioxide, talc, mica or a mixture of two or more of these mineral pigments) and calcium carbonate precipitated in-situ on the surfaces of the particles of the mineral pigment. 1. A high brightness composite pigment which comprises a mineral pigment and in-situ precipitated calcium carbonate and which is produced by a plurality of carbonation cycles to precipitate calcium carbonate on surfaces of particles of the mineral pigment ,wherein the composite pigment has a substantially reduced amount of particles of less than 0.2 microns compared to the starting mineral pigment and an equivalent amount of particles of 1-2 microns compared to the starting mineral pigment.2. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the mineral pigment is kaolin clay claim 1 , titanium dioxide claim 1 , talc claim 1 , mica or a mixture of two or more of these mineral pigments.3. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the mineral pigment is kaolin clay.4. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the kaolin clay is hydrous kaolin clay.5. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the kaolin clay is delaminated kaolin clay.6. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the kaolin clay is calcined kaolin clay.7. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the kaolin clay is a mixture of hydrous kaolin clay and calcined kaolin clay.8. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the amount of calcium carbonate precipitated on the surfaces of the mineral pigment is from about 5.0 to about 90.0 weight percent based on the weight of the dry composite pigment.9. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the amount of calcium carbonate precipitated on the surfaces of the mineral pigment is from about 10.0 to about 60.0 weight percent based on the weight of the dry composite pigment.10. A composite pigment as defined by wherein the amount of calcium carbonate precipitated on the surfaces of the mineral pigment is ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Surface-modified particulate metal oxides

Номер: US20170037251A1
Автор: Achim Schneider
Принадлежит: Wacker Chemie AG

Modified silica having a fraction of at least 15% T1 groups, or a greater fraction of T1 groups as compared to T3 groups, and an extractable content of less than 15 weight percent have a high proportion of surface modifying groups, and exhibit high thickening power in liquid media.

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Tie Layers Prepared from Particle-Containing Waterborne Suspensions

Номер: US20180037754A1
Принадлежит:

Waterborne suspensions include surface treated silica particles, a water dispersable binder resin, at least one surfactant, and an aqueous solvent. The surface treated silica particles have a mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic silane surface treatment agents, where the ratio of hydrophilic silane surface treatment agent to hydrophobic silane surface treatment agent is greater than 1. The waterborne suspensions can be coated and dried to form nanostructured tie layers, especially tie layers to silicone or (meth)acrylate layers. 1. A suspension comprising:surface treated silica particles, wherein the surface treated silica particles comprise amixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic silane surface treatment agent, wherein theratio of hydrophilic silane surface treatment agent to hydrophobic silane surface treatment agent is greater than 1;a water dispersable binder resin;at least one surfactant; andan aqueous solvent comprising at least water.2. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the surface treated silica particles comprise at least 75% surface coverage by the surface treatment agents.3. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the water dispersable binder resin comprises a (meth)acrylate binder resin claim 1 , a polyvinyl alcohol binder resin claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of hydrophilic silane surface treatment agent to hydrophobic silane surface treatment agent is in the range of 90:10 to 98:2.5. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic silane surface treatment agent comprises at least one silane surface treatment agent comprising an alkyl group with 1-12 carbon atoms.6. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic silane surface treatment agent comprises at least one silane surface treatment agent comprising polyethylene oxide units.7. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the silica particles comprise fumed silica particles.8. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the silica particles are ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

GRANULATED SILICA AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190040264A1
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

The present invention provides granulated silica including water-granulated silica powders, each of the silica powders having a primary particle size of 5 to 50 nm and a surface hydrophobized with a silicon atom-containing hydrophobizing agent; the granulated silica having a degree of hydrophobization of 40 or more and a loose bulk density of 150 g/L or more. This provides granulated silica that is excellent in handleability and has good dispersibility. 1. Granulated silica comprising water-granulated silica powders , a primary particle size of 5 to 50 nm, and', 'a surface hydrophobized with a silicon atom-containing hydrophobizing agent;, 'each of the silica powders havingthe granulated silica having a degree of hydrophobization of 40 or more and a loose bulk density of 150 g/L or more.2. The granulated silica according to claim 1 , wherein the silica powders are powders of wet silica or dry silica.3. The granulated silica according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon atom-containing hydrophobizing agent is at least one member selected from organosilazane compounds claim 1 , polysilazane compounds claim 1 , organosilane compounds claim 1 , and organopolysiloxanes.4. The granulated silica according to claim 2 , wherein the silicon atom-containing hydrophobizing agent is at least one member selected from organosilazane compounds claim 2 , polysilazane compounds claim 2 , organosilane compounds claim 2 , and organopolysiloxanes.5. The granulated silica according to claim 1 , wherein the granulated silica is configured to form a cured material having a total luminous transmittance of 60% or more claim 1 , the cured material having a thickness of 6 mm and being obtained by curing a resin composition containing the granulated silica.6. The granulated silica according to claim 1 , wherein the granulated silica is configured to form a cured material having a haze value of 40% or less claim 1 , the cured material having a thickness of 6 mm and being obtained by curing a resin ...

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

PIGMENTS COATED IN AN ACID-RESISTANT MANNER

Номер: US20150045475A1
Автор: Nürnberger Michael
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to the use of pigments coated in an acid-resistant manner in PVC synthetic material. Acid-soluble pigments are provided with a coating of an organic compound that melts at a temperature of T>200° C., and as a result the otherwise acid-soluble pigments are still protected from HCl vapor even at PVC processing temperatures of between 180° C. and 200° C. 1. A method of manufacturing a synthetic material , comprising:providing a PVC synthetic material; and{'sub': 2', '3', '3', '4, 'adding to the PVC synthetic material pigments which are selected from the group of acid-soluble pigments consisting of FeO, FeOOH, FeO, iron manganese mixed oxides, ZnO, zinc ferrites and a combination of two or more of these pigments, and are coated with pentaerythritol and/or dipentaerythritol and/or benzenetricarboxylic acid as an organic compound melting at T>200° C. so as to be acid-resistant.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:subjecting the synthetic material to a thermoplastic processing,wherein pigments coated so as to be acid-resistant avoid the formation of burns on the thermoplastically deformed synthetic material and/or wherein the coating protects the otherwise acid-soluble pigments during the thermoplastic processing against a reaction with HCl vapor produced during the thermoplastic processing.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein more than 0.01 wt % and less than 90 wt % of pigments coated in an acid-resistant manner are used.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein more than 85% of the outer surface of the acid-soluble pigments are covered by the organic compound melting at T>200° C.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic compound melting at T>200° C. is vapor-deposited onto the acid-soluble pigments.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the organic compound melting at T>200° C. to the acid-soluble pigments is in a range of 0.07 to 0.2.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

DRYING PROCESS

Номер: US20200039834A1
Принадлежит: Omya International AG

The present invention refers to a process for making a calcium carbonate containing material, wherein the process includes a specific drying procedure and allows for the provision of calcium carbonate materials with reduced moisture pick-up and low porosity. 19-. (canceled)10. A calcium carbonate containing material obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: i) having a moisture content of more than 65 wt.-%, based on the weight of the moist calcium carbonate containing material, and', 'ii) containing no dispersant or containing a sub-effective amount of dispersant;, 'a) providing a particulate moist calcium carbonate containing material, said material'}b) reducing the moisture content of the moist calcium carbonate containing material of step a), thereby removing a part of the water soluble matter present in the Particulate moist calcium carbonate containing material, wherein the moisture is removed with mechanical means at a temperature in the range of more than 0° C. to 65° C. in one or more steps by at least 10% and in any case to a reduced moisture content of less than 65 wt.-%, based on the weight of the moist calcium carbonate containing material;c) thermally concentrating the moist calcium carbonate containing material with the reduced moisture content of step b) at a temperature in the range of −100° C. to 100° C. until a final moisture content of not more than 1.0 wt.-%, based on the weight of the calcium carbonate containing material.11. A calcium carbonate containing material obtainable by a process according to claim 10 , wherein the calcium carbonate containing material obtained in step c) is treated with a hydrophobizing agent claim 10 , and wherein the calcium carbonate containing material has a moisture sorption susceptibility of less than 0.8 mg/g claim 10 , preferably of less than 0.6 mg/g claim 10 , even more preferably of less than 0.5 mg/g and most preferred of less than 0.3 mg/g.12. A calcium carbonate containing particulate ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

BORON NITRIDE AGGREGATED GRAIN, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION USING SAME

Номер: US20200040245A1
Принадлежит:

A boron nitride powder includes boron nitride aggregated grains that are formed by aggregation of scaly hexagonal boron nitride primary particles, the boron nitride powder having the following characteristic properties (A) to (C): (A) the primary particles of the scaly hexagonal boron nitride have an average long side length of 1.5 μm or more and 3.5 μm or less and a standard deviation of 1.2 μm or less; (B) the boron nitride aggregated grains have a grain strength of 8.0 MPa or more at a cumulative breakdown rate of 63.2% and a grain strength of 4.5 MPa or more at a cumulative breakdown rate of 20.0%; and (C) the boron nitride powder has an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less. Also provided are a method for producing the same and a thermally conductive resin composition including the same. 1. A boron nitride powder comprising boron nitride aggregated grains that are formed by aggregation of scaly hexagonal boron nitride primary particles , the boron nitride powder having the following characteristics (A) to (C):(A) the primary particles of the scaly hexagonal boron nitride have an average long side length of 1.5 μm or more and 3.5 μm or less and a standard deviation of 1.2 μm or less;(B) the boron nitride aggregated grains have a grain strength of 8.0 MPa or more at a cumulative breakdown rate of 63.2% and a grain strength of 4.5 MPa or more at a cumulative breakdown rate of 20.0%; and(C) the boron nitride powder has an average particle diameter of 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less.2. The boron nitride powder according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the boron nitride powder (C) is 30 μm or more and 80 μm or less.3. The boron nitride powder according to claim 1 , prepared by a method for producing a boron nitride powder characterized by the steps of:(a) pressure-nitridating and calcining a boron carbide having an average particle diameter of 6 μm or more and 55 μm or less and a carbon content of 18% or more and 21% or ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

SURFACE-TREATED INFRARED ABSORBING FINE PARTICLES, SURFACE-TREATED INFRARED ABSORBING FINE POWDER, INFRARED ABSORBING FINE PARTICLE DISPERSION LIQUID USING THE SURFACE-TREATED INFRARED ABSORBING FINE PARTICLES, INFRARED ABSORBING FINE PARTICLE DISPERSION BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEM

Номер: US20210047518A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.

Surface-treated infrared-absorbing fine particles with excellent moisture and heat resistance and excellent infrared-absorbing properties, surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particle powder containing the surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles, an infrared absorbing fine particle dispersion liquid and an infrared absorbing fine particle dispersion body using the surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles, and a method for producing them, wherein a surface of infrared absorbing particles is coated with a coating layer containing at least one selected from hydrolysis product of a metal chelate compound, polymer of hydrolysis product of a metal chelate compound, hydrolysis product of a metal cyclic oligomer compound, and polymer of hydrolysis product of a metal cyclic oligomer compound. 1. Surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles , wherein a surface of infrared absorbing particles is coated with a coating layer containing at least one selected from hydrolysis product of a metal chelate compound , polymer of hydrolysis product of a metal chelate compound , hydrolysis product of a metal cyclic oligomer compound , and polymer of hydrolysis product of a metal cyclic oligomer compound.2. The surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles according to the claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 0.5 nm or more.3. The surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles according to claim 1 , wherein the metal chelate compound or the metal cyclic oligomer compound contains at least one metal element selected from Al claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Zn.4. The surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles according to claim 1 , wherein the metal chelate compound or the metal cyclic oligomer compound has at least one selected from an ether bond claim 1 , an ester bond claim 1 , an alkoxy group claim 1 , and an acetyl group.5. The surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

Stearic Acid-Treated Calcium Carbonate Compositions Having Low or No Detectable Free Stearic Acid and Related Methods

Номер: US20140121312A1
Принадлежит: Imerys Pigments, Inc.

A method for treating calcium carbonate includes combining calcium carbonate with an amount of stearic acid and an amount of water to form a mixture, the amount of water being at least about 0.1% by weight relative to the total weight. The method further includes blending the mixture to form a stearic acid-treated calcium carbonate composition. 140-. (canceled)41. A calcium carbonate composition comprising calcium carbonate coated with stearic acid and comprising less than about 20% free stearic acid relative to a monolayer concentration.42. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises less than about 15% free stearic acid.43. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises less than about 10% free stearic acid.44. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises less than about 7% free stearic acid.45. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises less than about 5% free stearic acid.46. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises less than about 3% free stearic acid.47. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate composition comprises no free stearic acid.48. The composition of claim 41 , further comprising calcium stearate.49. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dless than about 10 microns50. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dless than about 8 microns.51. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dless than about 6 microns.52. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dless than about 4 microns.53. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dranging from about 0.01 micron to about 3 microns.54. The composition of claim 41 , wherein the calcium carbonate has a dranging from about 0.01 micron to about 2 microns.55. The composition of claim 41 ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

Treated inorganic pigments having reduced photoactivity and improved anti-microbial properties and their use in polymer compositions

Номер: US20140121314A1
Автор: Charles David Musick
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The disclosure provides a polymer composition comprising a treated inorganic particle having improved photostability and improved anti-microbial properties, wherein the treated inorganic particle comprises: a inorganic core particle; a first treatment of a silicon compound, wherein the silicon compound is added in a single step; and a second treatment comprising a co-precipitated zinc oxide and alumina.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

SILICON NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS FOR PREPARING SILICON NANOPARTICLES

Номер: US20220059822A1
Принадлежит: ASPEN AEROGELS, INC.

Silicon nanoparticles and methods for preparation of silicon nanoparticles are provided. Embodiments include a method for grinding silicon. Methods include providing silicon material, providing a grinding liquid including a polar solvent, and grinding the silicon material in the presence of the grinding liquid to yield silicon nanoparticles. Grinding the silicon in the presence of the grinding liquid can chemically functionalize the silicon material as the nanoparticles are formed to provide stable chemically functionalized nanoparticles. 1. A composition comprising:silicon particles having a diameter of less than 200 nm, wherein a surface of the silicon particles includes bonded functional groups; anda porous three-dimensional network, wherein the silicon particles are dispersed throughout the porous three-dimensional network.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the porous three-dimensional network is a sol-gel solution.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the sol-gel solution comprises an aerogel precursor.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the sol-gel solution comprises a polyimide precursor.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the porous three-dimensional network comprises an aerogel.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the porous three-dimensional network comprises a carbon aerogel.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the porous three-dimensional network comprises a polyimide-derived carbon aerogel.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups on the surface of the silicon particles are bonded to carbon atoms within the porous three-dimensional network.9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups include at least one of —OH claim 1 , —COOH claim 1 , —C—O—C— claim 1 , —NH claim 1 , —NHR claim 1 , or combinations thereof.10. (canceled)11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the bonded functional groups is selected from the group consisting of ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

MAGNESIUM OXIDE MATERIAL,THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE FILLER AND THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING MAGNESIUM OXIDE MATERIAL

Номер: US20170044417A1
Принадлежит: UBE MATERIAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

A magnesium oxide material includes a magnesium oxide powder treated with a halogen compound and a silane coupling agent. A method of producing a magnesium oxide material includes a step including preparing a magnesium oxide powder, a halogen compound treatment step including subjecting the magnesium oxide powder to a surface treatment with a halogen compound, and a silane coupling agent treatment step including subjecting the magnesium oxide powder to a surface treatment with a silane coupling agent. 19.-. (canceled)10. A magnesium oxide material comprising a product obtained by treating magnesium oxide with a halogen compound and a silane coupling agent.11. The magnesium oxide material according to claim 10 , which has a halogen compound content of 1 ppm to 20 claim 10 ,000 ppm.12. The magnesium oxide material according to claim 10 , which shows a mass increase of 25% by mass or less after stored at a temperature of 121° C. and a humidity of 100% for 24 hours claim 10 , wherein the mass increase is expressed by formula (1):{'br': None, 'mass increase={(an increase in the mass of the magnesium oxide material after the storage)/(the mass of the magnesium oxide material before the storage)}×100 (%).'}13. A thermally conductive filler comprising the magnesium oxide material according to .14. A thermally conductive resin composition comprising: a resin; and the thermally conductive filler according to mixed in the resin.15. A magnesium oxide material comprising magnesium oxide and a coating layer that is provided on a surface of the magnesium oxide and comprises a halogen compound and a silane coupling agent.16. The magnesium oxide material according to claim 15 , which has a halogen compound content of 1 ppm to 20 claim 15 ,000 ppm.17. The magnesium oxide material according to claim 15 , which shows a mass increase of 25% by mass or less after stored at a temperature of 121° C. and a humidity of 100% for 24 hours claim 15 , wherein the mass increase is expressed by ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

NANOCOMPOSITE, METHOD TO PRODUCE THE SAME, A BARRIER STRUCTURE FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND AN OLED COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20160049610A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a nanocomposite comprising primary nanoparticles having a particle size of less than 10 nm said primary nanoparticles forming agglomerates with a bimodal size distribution, dispersed in a polymer matrix, wherein the nanocomposite comprises 10-80 wt. % of the agglomerates having a particle size of less than 30 nm and less than 20 wt. % of the agglomerates having a particle size of at least 100 nm, preferably at least 400 nm, based on the total weight of the agglomerates. The surface of the nanoparticles can be modified with a surface modifier. The composition can advantageously be used as an organic layer between two inorganic layers in high-refractive barrier structures for electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED). 1. A nanocomposite comprising inorganic primary nanoparticles having a particle size of less than 10 nm , said primary nanoparticles forming agglomerates dispersed in a polymer matrix , wherein the nanocomposite comprises 10-80 wt. % of the agglomerates having a particle size of less than 30 nm and less than 20 wt % of the agglomerates haying a particle size of at least 100 nm based on the total weight of the agglomerates.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the nanoparticles has a refractive index of at least 2.3. The nanocomposite according to claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise TiO claim 2 , ZrO claim 2 , amorphous silicon claim 2 , PbS claim 2 , ZnS claim 2 , or combinations thereof.4. The nanocomposite according to claim 3 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise titanium oxide.5. The nanocomposite according to claim 2 , further comprising nanoparticles with a refractive index of less than 2.6. The nanocomposite according to claim 5 , comprising nanoparticles comprising CaO.7. The nanocomposite according to claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles further comprise a surface modifier selected from a group consisting of phosphonic acids claim 1 , boronic acid claim 1 , ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

High resistivity coating compositions having unique percolation behavior, and electrostatic image developing systems and components thereof incorporating same

Номер: US20140126936A1
Принадлежит: Cabot Corp

Disclosed herein are resistive composites comprising at least one resin; at least one carbon black having a surface hydrophobically modified with at least one organic group, the at least one organic group having a molecular weight of the composite of 4000 or less and comprising the formula —X(G)-, wherein X is directly attached to the at least one carbon black and is selected from arylene, heteroarylene, and alkylene, G is a substituent of X, and —X(G)- is nonionic; and wherein the resistive composite has a volume resistivity, volume fraction, X CB , of the at least one carbon black in the coating, where R v is at least 10 6 ohm-cm; and log Rv has a substantially linear relationship with X CB when X CB is varied from 0.1 to 0.5. Also disclosed are coatings made from such composites, such as coatings for rollers/belts for office automation machines, and methods of making such coatings.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

SURFACE-TREATED MINERAL MATERIALS AND ITS USE IN WATER PURIFICATION

Номер: US20190047890A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for increasing the solids content of aqueous sludges and/or sediments, to the use of a surface-treated mineral material for increasing the solids content of sludges and/or sediments, and to a composite material comprising a surface-treated mineral material and impurities obtainable by said process. 1. A process for increasing the solids content of aqueous sludges and/or sediments , comprising the following steps of:a) providing aqueous sludge and/or sediment to be dewatered comprising impurities;b) providing at least one surface-treated mineral material, wherein the mineral material prior to surface-treatment has a tapped bulk density measured according to the standard method ISO 787/11 of the dry powder from 0.05 g/mL to 0.80 g/mL and wherein the mineral material is surface-treated by a material which provides a cationic charge to the mineral material,c) contacting sludge and/or sediment of step a) with the at least one surface-treated mineral material of step b) for obtaining a composite material of surface-treated mineral material and impurities andd) removing water from the sludge and/or sediment comprising the composite material of step c).2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the sludge and/or sediment of step a) is selected from sludge such as harbour sludge claim 1 , river sludge claim 1 , coastal sludge or digested sludge claim 1 , mining sludge claim 1 , municipal sludge claim 1 , civil engineering sludge claim 1 , drilling mud claim 1 , sludge from oil drilling claim 1 , waste water or process water from breweries or other beverage industries claim 1 , waste water or process water in the paper industry claim 1 , colour- claim 1 , paints- claim 1 , or coatings industry claim 1 , agricultural waste water claim 1 , slaughterhouse waste water claim 1 , leather industry waste water and leather tanning industry.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one surface-treated mineral material of ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

Номер: US20190048201A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide zirconium oxide nanoparticles that have excellent dispersibility in a polar solvent and are capable of increasing a core concentration in a dispersion liquid. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles according to the present invention are coated with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of R—COOH, (RO)—P(O)—(OH), (R)—P(O)—(OH), (RO)—S(O)(O)—(OH), R—S(O)(O)—(OH), and (R)—Si(R), wherein Rrepresents a group comprising a carbon atom and at least one element selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and having the total number of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and sulfur atoms of 8 or less; Rrepresents a halogen atom or —OR, and Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and n represents 1 or 2, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3. 1. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles coated with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of R—COOH , (RO)—P(O)—(OH) , (R)—P(O)—(OH) , (RO)—S(O)(O)—(OH) , R—S(O)(O)—(OH) , and (R)—Si(R) ,{'sup': '1', 'wherein Rrepresents a group comprising a carbon atom and at least one element selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and having the total number of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and sulfur atoms of 8 or less;'}{'sup': 4', '2', '2, 'Rrepresents a halogen atom or —OR, and Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and'}n represents 1 or 2, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3.2. The zirconium oxide nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein Rhas a ratio of a sum of the number of oxygen atoms claim 1 , nitrogen atoms claim 1 , and sulfur atoms to the number of carbon atoms (sum of the number of oxygen atoms claim 1 , nitrogen atoms claim 1 , and sulfur atoms/number of carbon atoms) of 1/7 or more and 1/1 or less.3. The zirconium oxide nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the compound has a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

MAGNESIUM OXIDE PARTICLES, RESIN COMPOSITION, RUBBER COMPOSITION, AND SHAPED BODY

Номер: US20160053073A1
Автор: MATSUI Seiji
Принадлежит: KONOSHIMA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Provided are magnesium oxide particles which are good in dispersibility in a resin or rubber, can function sufficiently as an acid acceptor or scorch retarder, and do not lower, even after combined with a resin or rubber, material properties thereof; a resin composition; a rubber composition; and a shaped body. The magnesium oxide particles satisfying the following (A) to (C): (A) an average particle size is 5 μm or less; (B) a BET specific surface area is 20 m/g or more and 200 m/g or less; and (C) a screen residue by a sieve opening of 45 μm is 0.1% by weight or less. 1. Magnesium oxide particles satisfying the following (A) to (C):(A) an average particle size is 5 μm or less;{'sup': 2', '2, '(B) a BET specific surface area is 20 m/g or more and 200 m/g or less; and'}(C) a screen residue by a sieve opening of 45 μm is 0.1% by weight or less.2. The magnesium oxide particles according to claim 1 , which are an acid acceptor for resin.3. The magnesium oxide particles according to claim 1 , which are a scorch retarder for rubber.4. The magnesium oxide particles according to claim 1 , which are subjected to a surface treatment with at least one surface treatment agent selected from the group consisting of higher fatty acids claim 1 , higher fatty acid alkaline earth salts claim 1 , coupling agents claim 1 , esters made from a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol claim 1 , and phosphates made from phosphoric acid and a higher alcohol.5. The magnesium oxide particles according to any one of to claim 1 , which are obtained through the steps of:allowing a water-soluble magnesium salt, seawater or salt water to react with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution, an aqueous alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution or an aqueous ammonia solution to prepare a liquid dispersion;subjecting the liquid dispersion to seed crystal reaction one or more times at a temperature of 1° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower, or a hydrothermal treatment at a temperature higher than 100° C. and ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

DIBLOCK COOPOLYMER MODIFIED NANOPARTICLE/POLYMER COMPOSITES

Номер: US20140128502A1
Принадлежит: RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

The invention relates to a modified nanoparticle including a nanoparticle and a diblock copolymer covalently attached to the nanoparticle, the diblock copolymer comprising a first block polymer of molecular weight greater than 1000 attached to the nanoparticle and a second block polymer of molecular weight greater than 1000 covalently linked to the first block polymer, wherein at least one of the first block polymer and second block polymer comprises repeating units having an azide, acetylene or triazole side chain. Nanocomposites incorporating modified nanoparticles, as well as methods of making modified nanoparticles and nanocomposites are also disclosed. 122-. (canceled)23. A modified nanoparticle comprising:a nanoparticle; anda diblock copolymer covalently attached to the nanoparticle, wherein said diblock copolymer comprises a first block polymer of molecular weight greater than 1000 attached to the nanoparticle and a second block polymer of molecular weight greater than 1000 covalently linked to the first block polymer, and further wherein at least one of said first block polymer and said second block polymer comprises repeating units having an azide, acetylene or triazole side chain, and further wherein the diblock copolymer contains a first block polymer with a glass transition temperature lower than the second block polymer.24. The modified nanoparticle of claim 23 , wherein said first block polymer comprises repeating units having a triazole in the side chain.26. The modified nanoparticle of claim 23 , wherein said second block polymer comprises repeating units having a triazole in the side chain.28. The modified nanoparticle of claim 23 , wherein the nanoparticle has a diameter of 1-100 nanometers.32. A nanoparticle filled polymer composite comprising a modified nanoparticle and a polymeric matrix claim 23 , wherein said modified nanoparticle comprises a diblock copolymer covalently attached to the nanoparticle claim 23 , and wherein said diblock ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Method for producing glitter

Номер: US20140128512A1
Принадлежит: Sigmund Lindner GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing glitter comprising particles having a thickness of ≧1 μm from a predetermined starting material, which particles are introduced into a mixed bed which is produced by means of a fluidised bed, the mixed bed being adjusted by means of a primary flow and a secondary flow, and the individual particles in the mixed bed being sealed at all sides with a layer of protective material so as to enclose cut and broken edges.

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

IMPREGNATED CALCIUM CARBONATE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, POLYMER COMPOSITION, AND POLYMER PRECURSOR COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140128529A1
Принадлежит: SHIRAISHI KOGYO KAISHA, LTD.

Provided are an impregnated calcium carbonate that hardly flies but has excellent dispersibility in a polymer composition, a method for producing the impregnated calcium carbonate, and a polymer composition including the impregnated calcium carbonate. The impregnated calcium carbonate is obtained by surface treating calcium carbonate with at least one of a fatty acid, a resin acid, and derivatives of them to yield a surface treated calcium carbonate and impregnating the surface treated calcium carbonate with an organic compound in a liquid state at a normal temperature in an amount of 3 to 22 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the surface treated calcium carbonate. 1. An impregnated calcium carbonate obtained by surface treating calcium carbonate with at least one of a fatty acid , a resin acid , and derivatives of them to yield a surface treated calcium carbonate and impregnating the surface treated calcium carbonate with an organic compound in a liquid state at a normal temperature in an amount of 3 to 22 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the surface treated calcium carbonate.2. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the organic compound is at least one of plasticizers claim 1 , oil solutions claim 1 , and polypropylene glycols.3. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the oil solution is a mineral oil.4. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate is a synthetic calcium carbonate. claim 1 ,5. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the surface treated calcium carbonate has an average particle size of 20 nm to 200 nm.6. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the surface treated calcium carbonate has a BET specific surface area of 10 mg to 100 m/g.7. The impregnated calcium carbonate according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate is treated with the at least one of a fatty ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF PCC

Номер: US20170050862A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a process for producing an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate, wherein a milk of lime is prepared by mixing water, a calcium oxide containing material, at least one water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight Min the range from 200 to 6500 g/mol, and at least one slaking additive, and subsequently, the milk of lime is carbonated to form an aqueous suspension of precipitated calcium carbonate. 3. The process of claim 1 , wherein Ris H and Ris H.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein step iv) comprises the steps of:a1) mixing the at least one polymer of step ii) and the at least one slaking additive of step iii) with water, anda2) adding the calcium oxide containing material of step i) to the mixture of step a1).5. The process of claim 1 , wherein step iv) comprises the steps of:b1) mixing the calcium oxide containing material of step i), the at least one polymer of step ii), and the at least one slaking additive of step iii), andb2) adding water to the mixture of step b1).6. The process of any claim 1 , wherein in step iv) the calcium oxide containing material of step i) claim 1 , the at least one polymer of step ii) claim 1 , the at least one slaking additive of step iii) claim 1 , and water are mixed simultaneously.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein in step iv) the calcium oxide containing material and the water are mixed in a weight ratio from 1:1 to 1:9 claim 1 , preferably from 1:2.5 to 1:6 claim 1 , and more preferably from 1:3 to 1:5.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one slaking additive is selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate claim 1 , potassium citrate claim 1 , calcium citrate claim 1 , magnesium citrate claim 1 , monosaccharides claim 1 , disaccharides claim 1 , polysaccharides claim 1 , sucrose claim 1 , sugar alcohols claim 1 , meritol claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , sorbitol claim 1 , sodium salt of diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid claim 1 , gluconates claim 1 , ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

USE OF COPOLYMERS OF STYRENE AND OF MALEIC ANHYDRIDE FOR PREPARING PARTICLES OF MINERAL MATTER

Номер: US20170051152A1
Принадлежит: COATEX

The present invention relates to the use of copolymers obtained by polymerization of maleic anhydride and of styrene, for preparing particles of mineral matter having a weight-loss start temperature greater than or equal to 220° C., as measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) between 150° C. and 600° C. 110-. (canceled)121: The method of claim , wherein said treating comprises dry grinding the particles in the presence of the copolymer.151: The method of claim , wherein the mineral matter is selected from the group consisting of natural calcium carbonate , synthetic calcium carbonate , a dolomite , kaolin , talc , gypsum , lime , magnesia , titanium dioxide , satin white , aluminum trioxide , aluminum trihydroxide , silica , mica , and a mixture thereof.161: The method of claim , wherein the copolymer is obtained by a process comprising:polymerizing maleic anhydride and styrene in a reaction mixture, andsubsequently neutralizing the reaction mixture.171: The method of claim , wherein the copolymer is in a form partially or totally neutralized with sodium and/or ammonium.181: The method of claim , wherein{'sub': 1', '3, 'sup': −', '+, 'Rrepresents —(SO, Na),'}y is 0, and{'sub': 3', '4, 'sup': −', '+, 'Rand Rrepresent (O, Na).'}191: The method of claim , wherein the weight-loss onset temperature of the particles is greater than or equal to 250° C.201: The method of claim , wherein the particles have a susceptibility to moisture absorption of less than or equal to 1.5 mg/g. The present invention relates to the use of copolymers obtained by polymerization of maleic anhydride and of styrene, functionalized or not, for preparing particles of mineral matter which have a weight-loss onset temperature loss that is as high as possible, as measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Such particles are particularly advantageous as inorganic fillers in a variety of applications and especially in thermoplastic compositions (for example thermoplastic films), the preparation ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A TREATED MINERAL FILLER PRODUCT, THE OBTAINED MINERAL FILLER PRODUCT AND ITS USES

Номер: US20170051153A1
Принадлежит: Omya International AG

The present invention relates to the domain of mineral filler treatment processes. The process for the preparation of a treated mineral filler product comprises the following steps: (a) treating at least one dry mineral filler with at least one Group II or Group III salt of a C8 to C24 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid to produce an intermediate mineral filler product; followed by (b) treating the intermediate mineral filler product of step (a) with at least one C8 to C24 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid to produce a treated mineral filler product. Applications in particular to prepare treated mineral filler products (such as Ca carbonate) to be used in plastic applications such as in polypropylene (PP)- or polyethylene (PE)-based breathable or extrusion coating film applications. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the treated mineral filler product has a total volatile content of less than 0.23% by mass at a temperature range of 25 and 300° C.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry mineral filler subjected to treatment in step (a) is precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) and/or natural ground calcium carbonate (NGCC).4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry mineral filler subjected to treatment in step (a) is precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) of one or more of aragonitic claim 1 , vateritic and calcitic mineralogical crystal forms.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry mineral filler subjected to treatment in step (a) is natural ground calcium carbonate (NGCC) prepared from marble claim 1 , limestone claim 1 , or chalk claim 1 , and optionally comprising dolomite.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry mineral filler subjected to treatment in step (a) has a dof 0.5 to 10 microns.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry mineral filler subjected to treatment in step (a) has a dof 1.5 to 1.8 microns.8. The process according to ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Method for Preparing an At Least Partially Exfoliated Clay

Номер: US20220073751A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for preparing an at least partially exfoliated clay. The present invention further relates to an at least partially exfoliated clay obtainable by such a method and to a suspension comprising such a clay, as well to the use of such an at least partially exfoliated clay and of a suspension comprising such an at least partially exfoliated clay. Furthermore, the present invention is also directed to a polymeric composition comprising an at least partially exfoliated clay and/or a suspension comprising an at least partially exfoliated clay. 1. A method for preparing an at least partially exfoliated clay , comprising the steps of:(1) providing a clay;(2) providing an exfoliating agent, comprising a partial ester of poly(alkylene oxide) (meth)acrylate, a cyclic carbonate and water,wherein the water is present in an amount of 10% by volume or less based on the volume of the exfoliating agent;(3) mixing the clay and the exfoliating agent; and(4) obtaining the at least partially exfoliated clay.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the clay is a natural or synthetic layered silicate mineral.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the clay is selected from the group consisting of smectite claim 1 , montmorillonite claim 1 , saponite claim 1 , beidellite claim 1 , montmorillonite claim 1 , hectorite claim 1 , stevensite claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , kaolinite claim 1 , hallosite claim 1 , magadiite claim 1 , fluorohectorite claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the partial ester of poly(alkylene oxide) (meth)acrylate is represented by:{'br': None, 'sub': ['2', '2', '2', 'a', '2', 'b', '2', 'c', '2', 'd', 'y'], 'sup': ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'], '#text': '(CH═CR—CO—(CHRCHO)—(CHRCHO))dx-L-((CHRCHO)—(CHRCHO)—OH)'}{'claim-text': [{'sup': ['1', '2', '5'], 'sub': '1-6', '#text': 'Ris hydrogen or methyl, Rto Rare each independently hydrogen or Calkyl,'}, {'sub': ['1-12', '3-12', '1-12'], '#text': ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Sinter paste with coated silver oxide on noble and non-noble surfaces that are difficult to sinter

Номер: US20160059361A1
Принадлежит: Heraeus Deutschland GmbH and Co KG

A mixture contains metal oxide particles that are coated with an organic compound. The mixture may be used to connect components and/or to produce a module. A method for producing the mixture is also provided.

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

AQUEOUS SILANE COUPLING AGENT COMPOSITION, MAKING METHOD, AND SURFACE TREATING AGENT

Номер: US20160060433A1
Автор: TSUCHIDA Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

An aqueous silane coupling agent composition is obtained from cohydrolytic reaction of (i) a succinic anhydride-containing silane coupling agent and (ii) a mercapto-containing silane coupling agent in a molar ratio of 99:1 to 1:1. The composition has improved storage stability under high-temperature conditions and is effective as modifier. 2. The aqueous silane coupling agent composition of which contains volatile components which are detectable by headspace gas chromatography claim 1 , the content of volatile organic compounds being up to 10% by weight of the volatile components.3. The aqueous silane coupling agent composition of wherein Ris propylene.4. The aqueous silane coupling agent composition of wherein hydrolyzates and (co)condensates thereof are obtained from the cohydrolytic reaction of silane coupling agents (i) and (ii) and present in a total amount of 0.5 to 50% by weight of the entire composition.5. The aqueous silane coupling agent composition of which experiences a viscosity buildup of less than 10% when stored at 50° C. for one month.7. A surface treating agent comprising the aqueous silane coupling agent composition of .8. An article comprising a substrate treated with the surface treating agent of .9. The article of wherein the substrate is a glass fiber member selected from the group consisting of glass cloth claim 8 , glass tape claim 8 , glass mat and glass paper.10. The article of wherein the substrate is an inorganic filler.11. The article of wherein the substrate is ceramic or metal. This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2014-171359 filed in Japan on Aug. 26, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.This invention relates to an aqueous silane coupling agent composition obtained from cohydrolytic reaction of a succinic anhydride-containing silane coupling agent and a mercapto-containing silane coupling agent, a method of preparing the same, a surface ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

TIRE WITH CARBON BLACK REINFORCED POLYURETHANE

Номер: US20160060435A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a vehicular tire containing at least one carbon black reinforced polyurethane component. 1. A toroidal tire is provided containing at least one component comprised of a carbon black reinforced polyurethane containing a dispersion of molecular sieve desiccant and from about 1 to about 5 weight percent of granules of pulverized pellets of compacted rubber reinforcing carbon black where said granules have an average aggregate particle size in a range of from about 1 to about 15 microns ,wherein the polyurethane is the product of a reaction mixture of at least one polymeric polyol and organic polyisocyanate having a ratio of isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups of said polymeric polyol in a range of from about 1.1/1 to about 2/1,wherein said polymeric polyol is comprised of at least one of polyester polyol and polyether polyol,wherein the carbon black reinforcement of said polyurethane is the product of said polyisocyanate and isocyanate reactive groups on said pulverized rubber reinforcing carbon black granules where said isocyanate reactive groups are comprised of at least one of hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, and quinone groups.2. The tire of wherein the tire is comprised of said carbon black reinforced polyurethane containing a dispersion of molecular sieve desiccant.3. The tire of wherein said component is selected from a circumferential tread claim 1 , tire sidewalls and tire carcass.4. The tire of wherein said component is a tire carcass wherein the tire tread is a diene-based rubber composition.5. A method of preparing a tire component claim 1 , comprised of a carbon black reinforced polyurethane which comprises: (1) forming a composite of granules of pulverized compacted pellets of rubber reinforcing carbon black and polymeric polyol comprised of at least one of polyester polyol and polyether polyol for which at least one of said carbon black granules, polymeric polyol and mixture of carbon black granules and polymeric polyol ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

TREATED INORGANIC PARTICULATE MATERIAL FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20190055406A1
Принадлежит:

A composition for use as a construction compound is disclosed. The composition may include an inorganic particulate material treated with at least one surface treatment. The surface treatment may include at least one of a fatty acid, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof, silicone oil, silane, or siloxane. The construction compound may improve the workability and/or surface finish of a construction compound. Methods are also provided, including a method for improving the efficiency of application of a construction compound to a drywall joint. 1. A construction composition comprising:a first inorganic particulate material;a second inorganic particulate material; anda base material,wherein the first inorganic particulate material has received a hydrophobic treatment, and{'sub': 50', '50, 'wherein the first inorganic particulate material has a dsmaller than the dof the second inorganic particulate, such that the first inorganic particulate material is dispersed among the second inorganic particulate material.'}2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate material has a BET specific surface area less than 10 m/g.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate material is ground calcium carbonate.45-. (canceled)6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second inorganic particulate material comprises at least one of calcium carbonate claim 1 , lime claim 1 , gypsum claim 1 , diatomaceous earth claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , hydrous or calcined kaolin claim 1 , attapulgite claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , montmorillonite claim 1 , feldspar claim 1 , wollastonite claim 1 , mica claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , halloysite claim 1 , quartz claim 1 , or other natural or synthetic clays.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of first inorganic particulate material to second inorganic particulate material ranges from about 1:99 to about 99:1.8. (canceled)9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Fumed Silica for Superhydrophobic, Superhydrophilic or Omniphobic Surfaces

Номер: US20180057692A1
Принадлежит:

A coating composition includes a fumed silica present in an amount from about 2 to 12 weight percent of the total weight of the coating composition, a resin in an amount from about 5 to 10 weight percent of the total weight of the coating composition, and a polar solvent being the balance. 1. A coating composition comprising:a fumed silica present in an amount from about 2 to 12 weight percent of the total weight of the coating composition;a resin in an amount from about 5 to 10 weight percent of the weight of fumed silica in the coating composition; anda polar solvent being the balance.2. The coating composition of wherein the polar solvent is selected from the group consisting of water claim 1 , methanol claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , n-propanol claim 1 , isopropanol claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The coating composition of wherein the fumed silica in unmodified such that a coating formed from the coating composition has a hydrophilic surface.4. The coating composition of wherein the fumed silica is fumed silica is coated with a surface modifying compound to be hydrophobic.5. The coating composition of wherein the surface modifying compound is a non-polymeric compound.6. The coating composition of wherein the surface modifying compound is selected from the group consisting of cyclic methylsiloxanes claim 4 , polydimethylsiloxane claim 4 , compounds having alkyl chains claim 4 , and other hydrophobic molecules claim 4 , and combinations thereof.7. The coating composition of wherein the fumed silica is modified with a fluorinated compound such that a coating formed from the coating composition has a hydrophilic surface.8. The coating composition of wherein the fluorinated compound is a non-polymeric compound.9. The coating composition of wherein the fluorinated compound is a fluoroalkylsilane.10. The coating composition of wherein the resin includes a component selected from the group consisting of polystyrene claim 1 , polyacrylate claim 1 , poly(methylacrylate ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

BARRIER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20170058106A1
Принадлежит:

Barrier compositions comprising high shape factor surface treated kaolins are described. 168-. (canceled)69. A barrier composition comprising:a surface treated high shape factor hydrous kaolin, wherein said kaolin decreases the oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of the barrier composition compared to the barrier composition in the absence of said kaolin; andat least one polymer selected from polyolefins of any density such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyester, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, nylons, polyurethane, ethylene-vinylacetate polymers, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, natural or synthetic rubbers and any mixture thereof, whether cross-linked or un-cross-linked,70. The barrier composition according to claim 69 , wherein the shape factor of the hydrous kaolin is equal to or greater than 40.71. The barrier composition according to claim 69 , wherein the shape factor of the hydrous kaolin is claim 69 , equal to or greater than 50.72. The barrier composition according to claim 69 , wherein the shape factor of the hydrous kaolin is equal to or greater than 60.73. The barrier composition according to claim 69 , wherein the polymer is a thermoplastic polymer suitable for making polymer films.74. The barrier composition according to claim 73 , wherein the polymer is a polyolefin.75. The barrier composition according to claim 74 , wherein the polyolefin is polyethylene or polypropylene.76. A polymer article formed or formable from the composition according to .77. A polymer article according to claim 76 , wherein the article is a polymer film.78. A polymer article according to claim 76 , wherein the article is in the form of packaging.79. A packaged product claim 78 , wherein the product is packaged in the polymer article according to .80. A packaged product according to claim 79 , wherein the product is selected from perishable goods claim 79 , foods and beverages claim 79 , ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Hydrophobic Surface Modified Aluminas and Method for Making Thereof

Номер: US20200056049A1
Принадлежит: Sasol USA Corp

A method of producing a hydrophobic porous alumina by: i) providing a slurry comprising an alumina compound, the slurry having a pH equal to or greater than 7; ii) adding an organic composition comprising carboxylic acids with alkyl hydrocarbon chains having a carbon length less than 14 to the slurry to form an acidic modified slurry; the acidic modified slurry having a pH of between 3 and less than 7; iii) hydrothermally aging the acidic modified slurry to form a hydrothermally aged slurry; and iv) drying the hydrothermally aged slurry.

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

(meth)allylsilane compound, silane coupling agent therefor, and functional material using same

Номер: US20140142292A1
Автор: Toyoshi Shimada
Принадлежит: Daicel Corp, Kyoeisha Chemical Co Ltd

A (meth)allylsilane compound chemically bonded to various alcohol derivatives including polyol derivatives such as saccharides, is raw material used to cause a substrate to express functionalities such as a defogging property and separation characteristics for column chromatography, can be easily prepared, is easily purified, and is stable and easy to handle, and a functional material in which those functionalities are expressed, while silyl group-containing groups are conveniently carried at a high density on the surface of the substrate, by using the (meth)allylsilane compound as a silane coupling agent for silane-coupling to the substrate. The (meth)allylsilane compound includes a (meth)allylsilyl group-containing alkyl group or a (meth)allylsilylalkyl group-containing aralkyl group that is bonded to an alcohol derivative. In the functional material, the silane coupling agent is ether-bonded to surface hydroxyl groups exposed on a substrate through the surface hydroxyl groups by silane coupling to have an ether bond on the functional material.

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

REDUCING HYGROSCOPICITY OF A MINERAL MATERIAL

Номер: US20220081569A1
Принадлежит: COATEX

The invention pertains to the field of materials based on calcium carbonate and in particular to the use thereof as a filler in polymeric plastics. The invention provides a method for reducing the hygroscopicity of a material (M) comprising calcium carbonate by treatment with at least one homopolymer grinding assistant (P) which is neutralized in a particular way. The invention pertains also to a method for producing said material (M), which is then of reduced hygroscopicity. 1. A method for reducing hygroscopicity of a material (M) comprising calcium carbonate , the method comprising:{'claim-text': [{'sub': 'w', '#text': 'a molecular mass M(measured by SEC) ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 g/mol,'}, {'sub': 'PI', '#text': 'a polymolecularity index () ranging from 1.5 to 2.9, and'}, {'claim-text': [{'sup': '+', '#text': '70 mol % of Na and'}, {'sup': ['+', '+', '+'], '#text': 'from 10 to 30 mol % of at least one cation selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and Li.'}], '#text': 'carboxylic acid groups partially or totally neutralised by:'}], '#text': 'treating the material (M) with at least one homopolymer-based grinding aid (P) prepared by polymerisation reaction of a compound selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, an acrylic acid salt, methacrylic acid and a methacrylic acid salt, wherein the at least one homopolymer (P) has'}2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-text': ['A1. water,', 'A2. at least one material (M),', 'A3. at least one homopolymer (P),'], '#text': 'A. preparing an aqueous suspension of the material (M) comprising:'}B. wet grinding the material (M) in the aqueous suspension, andC. partially separating the water from the aqueous suspension comprising the ground material (M).3. The method according to claim 2 , also comprising:D. drying the aqueous suspension of the ground material (M) and optionallyE. treating the ground and dried material (M) with at least one hydrophobising agent.4. The method according to claim 2 , ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

SILICA SOL AND SILICA-CONTAINING EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160068664A1
Принадлежит:

The silica sol of the invention contains silica particles having a mean primary particle size of 20 to 100 nm and which has a silica particle size/mean primary particle size ratio, determined through dynamic light scattering, of 3.0 or less, wherein the silica particles are surface-treated with an organic silane compound and have an α-ray emission rate of 0.005 counts/cm·hr or less and a moisture absorption coefficient, determined after allowing the silica particles to stand for 48 hours at 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50 RH %, of 0.5 mass % or lower. 114-. (canceled)15. A silica sol which contains silica particles having a mean primary particle size of 20 to 100 nm and which has a silica particle size/mean primary particle size ratio , determined through dynamic light scattering , of 3.0 or less , wherein the silica particles are surface-treated with an organic silane compound and have an α-ray emission rate of 0.005 counts/cm·hr or less and a moisture absorption coefficient , determined after allowing the silica particles to stand for 48 hours at 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50 RH % , of 0.5 mass % or lower.16. A silica sol according to claim 15 , wherein the organic silane compound has an epoxy group.17. A silica sol according to claim 15 , wherein the silica particles have been heated in water at 200 to 350° C.18. A silica sol according to claim 15 , wherein the silica particles are produced from an active silicic acid as a starting material which is prepared through cation exchange of aqueous alkali silicate.19. A silica sol according to claim 15 , wherein the silica particles are produced from a high-purity active silicic acid as a starting material claim 15 , the high-purity active silicic acid being prepared by adding a strong acid to an active silicic acid which has been prepared through cation exchange of aqueous alkali silicate claim 15 , and subjecting the product to cation exchange and anion exchange.20. A silica sol according to claim 15 , ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Colored metallic pigment and method for producing the same

Номер: US20150071973A1
Принадлежит: Toyo Aluminum KK

A colored metallic pigment of the present invention includes a metallic pigment, a first coating layer formed on the surface of the metallic pigment, and a coloring pigment adhered to the surface of the first coating layer. The first coating layer is formed from radical-polymerizable resin or a first compound, and the first compound is an oxide or a hydroxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, Cr, Zr, Mo and Ce.

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

Method for treating the surface of particles, the thus obtained particles and use thereof

Номер: US20170066924A1
Принадлежит: Huntsman P&A Germany GmbH

A method for producing surface-treated particles includes surface treatment of titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide or lithopone particles, and to mixtures of the particles with alkoxylated siloxanes and phthalate-free plasticizers for improving dispersion in plastics. 2. The particles according to claim 1 , wherein in formula (I):{'sup': '1', 'Ris a polyether group of formula (II), in which'}Z is equal to an unbranched alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,o is 0,x is 0 to 20,y is 5 to 100,z is 0 to 20.3. The particles according to claim 1 , wherein the numerical ratio of index a to index b in formula (I) is equal to 8 to 18.4. The particles according to claim 2 , wherein the index x is between 0.05 and 1.2 times the sum of indices y+z.5. The particles according to claim 2 , wherein:R is equal to methyl,{'sup': '3', 'Ris hydrogen,'}a is 80 to 95,b is 5 to 8,x is 3 to 5,y is 10 to 25,z is 0.6. The particles according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are TiO.7. The particles according to claim 1 , having a dust value of at most 30 mg per 100 g of surface-treated particles.8. The particles according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one phthalate-free plasticiser is selected from the group consisting of{'sub': 3', '2, 'esters of aliphatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 21 carbon atoms with at least one acid group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, sulfonyl group —SOH, and sulfinyl group —SOH, with a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a monovalent or bivalent aromatic alcohol, and'}esters of aromatic 1,4-(para)dicarboxylic acids or aromatic tricarboxylic acids with a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.11. The method for producing surface-treated particles from TiO claim 9 , BaSO claim 9 , ZnS or lithopone according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one phthalate-free plasticiser is selected from the group consisting of{'sub': 3', '2, 'esters of aliphatic ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Coatings with solar reflective properties

Номер: US20210071010A1
Принадлежит: Nouryon Chemicals International BV

The present disclosure relates to a coating composition, in particular a cool roof or solar reflective coating composition, which comprises an organosilane-functionalised colloidal silica and hollow microspheres, wherein the organosilane-functionalised colloidal silica comprises silica particles with one or more organosilane moieties bound to their surface, and wherein the hollow microspheres comprise a polymeric shell. The present disclosure also relates to substrate coated with the coating composition, and to a method for making such a coating composition. The present disclosure further relates to the use of an organosilane-functionalised colloidal silica and/or hollow microspheres in a cool roof or solar reflective coating composition, for improving properties such as the coating lifetime and ageing characteristics, the storage stability, the tensile strength, the reflectance of radiation over the range of about 280 to 2500 nm, the wet and/or dry adherence, and the dirt pick-up resistance to hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic materials.

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Additive Composition for Amine Hardeners, Use of Said Additive Composition, and Amine Hardener Composition Containing Said Additive Composition

Номер: US20160075861A1
Автор: KUMRU Memet-Emin
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an additive composition, which comprises a thickener and a thixotropic agent and is characterized in that the thickener is cellulose or a derivative thereof and that the thixotropic agent is a pyrogenically produced silicic acid, the surface of which is modified with groups of general formula (I) —SiRROR, (I), in which a can equal 1, 2, or 3, b can equal 0, 1, or 2, and c can equal 0, 1, or 2, wherein a+b+c=3, and R can be a monovalent, optionally monounsaturated or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Rcan be a likewise monovalent, optionally monounsaturated or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Rcan be a hydrogen atom, a monovalent, optionally monounsaturated or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a bond to another Si atom, with the stipulation that at least one of the groups R or Ris a hydrocarbon group having more than 3 carbon atoms. 1. Additive composition comprising a thickening agent and a thixotropic agent , wherein the thickening agent is a cellulose or a derivative thereof and the thixotropic agent is a fumed silica whose surface can be modified with groups of the general formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': a', 'b, 'sup': 1', '2, '—SiRROR\u2003\u2003(I),'}in which it possible thata=1, 2 or 3,b=0, 1 or 2 andc=0, 1 or 2, whereina+b+c=3, andR may be a monovalent, optionally mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 24 carbon atoms,{'sup': '1', 'Rcan likewise be a monovalent, optionally mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,'}{'sup': '1', 'with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R or Ris a hydrocarbon radical having more than 3 carbon atoms,'}{'sup': '2', 'Rcan be a hydrogen atom, a likewise monovalent, optionally mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

NANOCLAYS CONTAINING FLAME RETARDANT CHEMICALS FOR FIRE RETARDANT APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20160075862A1
Автор: Kenig Samuel
Принадлежит:

The present invention concerns fire retardant materials made of polymers, plastics and elastomeric-based materials comprising nanoclays intercalated with protonised silane. 1. A fire retardant material comprising nanoclays intercalated with protonised silane , wherein said fire retardant material has an interlayer distance d001 of about 16-17.3 as measured by X-ray diffraction.2. The fire retardant material according to claim 1 , wherein said interlayer distance d001 is 17-17.3 ANG.3. The fire retardant material according to claim 1 , wherein said fire retardant material includes polymers claim 1 , plastics or elastomeric based materials.4. The fire retardant material according to further comprising nanoclays intercalated with fire retardant compounds claim 1 , wherein the nanoclays have at least one surface and at least one edge plane and the fire retardant compounds are bound to OH groups on the edge plane claim 1 , or on Al/Si oxide on the nanoclay surface or both.5. The fire retardant material according to claim 4 , wherein said fire retardant compounds are silanes claim 4 , phosphates claim 4 , brominated chemicals claim 4 , amino-phosphates claim 4 , or melamine-phosphates claim 4 , and have high thermal stability and flame retardation properties.6. Fire retardant material according to claim 1 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises polypropylene (PP) claim 1 , acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) claim 1 , polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) claim 1 , polystyrene (PS) claim 1 , polyamides (PA) or a mixture thereof.7. A method of making a fire retardant material having nanoclays intercalated with protonized silane comprising:reacting silane with an acid solution to obtain protonising silane;adding the protonised silane to a dispersion of nanoclays in a solvent;heating the solvent to a temperature up to about 70° C. to obtain a viscous slurry;filtering the slurry to separate a solid fraction;drying the solid fraction; andmilling the dried solid fraction ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF SURFACE-REACTED CALCIUM SALTS BY GRINDING INDUCED CONVERSION

Номер: US20220089879A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing an aqueous suspension of surface-reacted calcium salt particles by mixing a calcium salt excluding monocalcium phosphate and dicalcium phosphate, a calcium phosphate selected from monocalcium phosphate and/or dicalcium phosphate, with water, and grinding the obtained aqueous suspension at a pH value of at least 4.2 to form an aqueous suspension of surface-reacted calcium salt particles. 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium salt of step a) is selected from a calcium carbonate-comprising material claim 1 , calcium oxide claim 1 , calcium hydroxide claim 1 , calcium chloride claim 1 , calcium nitrate claim 1 , calcium chlorate claim 1 , calcium bromide claim 1 , calcium iodide claim 1 , calcium acetate claim 1 , calcium sulphate claim 1 , calcium citrate claim 1 , or mixtures thereof claim 1 , preferably the calcium salt of step a) is selected from a calcium carbonate-comprising material claim 1 , calcium chlorate claim 1 , calcium bromide claim 1 , calcium iodide claim 1 , calcium acetate claim 1 , calcium sulphate claim 1 , or mixtures thereof claim 1 , more preferably the calcium salt of step a) is selected from a calcium carbonate-comprising material claim 1 , calcium acetate claim 1 , calcium sulphate claim 1 , or mixtures thereof claim 1 , and most preferably the calcium salt of step a) is a calcium carbonate-comprising material.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising material is selected from natural ground calcium carbonate claim 2 , precipitated calcium carbonate claim 2 , dolomite claim 2 , or mixtures thereof claim 2 , preferably the calcium carbonate-comprising material is selected from natural ground calcium carbonate claim 2 , precipitated calcium carbonate claim 2 , or mixtures thereof claim 2 , and more preferably the calcium carbonate-comprising material is ground calcium carbonate.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium salt of step a) is in form ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

EXFOLIATED LAYER DISPERSION OF LAYERED COMPOUND, AND TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE USING SAME

Номер: US20220089880A1
Принадлежит:

A stable dispersion of exfoliated layer substances is prepared through interlayer exfoliation of a layered compound. A dispersion including quaternary ammonium ions (A) each having a total carbon atom number of 15 to 45 and one or two Calkyl groups, and an anionic surfactant (B) having an ammonium ion, wherein plate-like particles (C) having an average thickness of 0.7 to 40 nm, an average major-axis length of 100 to 600 nm, an average minor-axis length of 50 to 300 nm, and a ratio of average major-axis length to average minor-axis length of 1.0 to 10.0 are dispersed in a liquid medium, and the plate-like particles (C) in the dispersion have an average particle diameter of 10 to 600 nm as measured by dynamic light scattering, and a transparent substrate using the dispersion. 1. A dispersion comprising quaternary ammonium ions (A) each having a total carbon atom number of 15 to 45 and one or two Calkyl groups , and an anionic surfactant (B) having an ammonium ion , wherein plate-like particles (C) having an average thickness of 0.7 to 40 nm , an average major-axis length of 100 to 600 nm , an average minor-axis length of 50 to 300 nm , and a ratio of average major-axis length to average minor-axis length of 1.0 to 10.0 are dispersed in a liquid medium , and the plate-like particles (C) in the dispersion have an average particle diameter of 10 to 600 nm as measured by dynamic light scattering.2. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the plate-like particles (C) are exfoliated layer substances prepared through interlayer exfoliation of a layered compound (D).3. The dispersion according to claim 2 , wherein the layered compound (D) is ilerite.4. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the plate-like particles (C) have an Na ion concentration of 0.2% by mass or less.5. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion has an Na ion concentration of 100 ppm or less.6. The dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Conductive particle and manufacturing method thereof, adhesive and application thereof

Номер: US20220089917A1
Автор: Chongwei TANG, Yuming XIA
Принадлежит: HKC Co Ltd

The disclosure relates to a conductive particle and a manufacturing method thereof, an adhesive and an application thereof. The conductive particle includes a core, a conductive carbon layer and a conductive polymer layer. The conductive carbon layer covers the core, and the conductive polymer layer is provided on the conductive carbon layer. The conductivity of the conductive particle is higher.

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

INORGANIC PIGMENTS SURFACE TREATED WITH POLYOL ESTERS

Номер: US20170073523A1
Принадлежит:

A treated, particulate inorganic pigment is provided. The treated, particulate inorganic pigment comprises a plurality of pigment particles, and a polyol ester deposited on the surfaces of the pigment particles. A method of forming a treated, particulate inorganic pigment and a polymer composition are also provided. 1. A treated , particulate inorganic pigment , comprising:a plurality of pigment particles; anda polyol ester deposited on the surfaces of said pigment particles.2. The treated claim 1 , particulate inorganic pigment of claim 1 , wherein said pigment particles are formed of a pigment selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide claim 1 , basic carbonate white lead claim 1 , basic sulfate white lead claim 1 , basic silicate white lead claim 1 , zinc sulfide claim 1 , composite pigments of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , antimony oxide claim 1 , iron oxide claim 1 , lead oxide claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , silicon dioxide claim 1 , chromium oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , calcium sulfate claim 1 , china clay claim 1 , kaolin clay claim 1 , mica claim 1 , diatomaceous earth claim 1 , cadmium sulfide claim 1 , cadmium selenide claim 1 , lead chromate claim 1 , zinc chromate claim 1 , nickel titanate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The treated claim 2 , particulate inorganic pigment of claim 2 , wherein said pigment particles are formed of titanium dioxide.4. The treated claim 1 , particulate inorganic pigment of claim 1 , further comprising at least one inorganic coating selected from the group consisting of metal oxide coatings claim 1 , metal hydroxide coatings claim 1 , and mixtures claim 1 , said coating being deposited on the surfaces of said pigment particles.5. The treated claim 1 , particulate inorganic pigment of claim 1 , wherein said polyol ester is formed by reacting at least one fatty acid with a polyhydric alcohol.6. The treated claim 5 , particulate inorganic ...

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING ENCAPSULATED PIGMENT DISPERSIONS WITH MINIMAL FREE POLYMER

Номер: US20140155535A1
Принадлежит: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. The free polymer dispersant in the pigment dispersion is limited to less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment. This dispersed pigment is then encapsulated by adding acrylate monomers and optionally acrylic and vinyl monomers and polymerizing. In the encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to polymer found to the final encapsulated pigment is less than 0.9. The free polymer dispersant is measured by a centrifugation method and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability. 1. A method of making an encapsulated pigment dispersion comprising steps ofa) dispersing a pigment using a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous vehicle wherein the polymeric dispersant not bound to the pigment is less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment in the pigment dispersion, and the polymer dispersant bound to the pigment is less than 0.33 grams per gram of pigment, where the polymeric dispersant not bound to the pigment is measured by a centrifugation method;b) adding at least one encapsulation monomer to the aqueous vehicle of step (a) to form a first dispersed pigment/encapsulation monomer/aqueous mixture and wherein the encapsulation monomer comprises acrylate monomers;c) dispersing the encapsulation monomer/aqueous mixture using high shear mixing to form a second dispersed pigment/encapsulation monomer/aqueous mixture; 'wherein for the final encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to bound polymer is less than 0.9 and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method.', 'd) polymerizing the encapsulation monomer by adding a polymerization ...

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