01-10-2020 дата публикации
Номер: US20200312510A1
Принадлежит:
Large magnetic moment compositions are formed by stabilizing ternary or other alloys with a epitaxial control layer. Compositions that are unstable in bulk specimen are thus stabilized and exhibit magnetic moments that are greater that a Slater-Pauling limit. In one example, FeCoMnlayers are produced on an MgO(001) substrate with an MgO surface serving to control the structure of the FeCoMnlayers. Magnetizations greater than 3 Bohr magnetons are produced. 1. A composition , comprising:{'sub': x1', 'y1', 'z1', 'x2', 'y2', 'z2', 'x3', 'y3', 'z3', 'w', 'x4', 'y4', 'z4', 'B', 'B, 'an epitaxially enhanced magnetic layer (EEML) consisting of one or more of FeCoMn, FeCoCr, FeCoV, and/or FeCoMnCror any mixture thereof that exhibits a magnetic moment per atom of at least 1 μ, wherein x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3, w, x4, y4, z4 are positive numbers such that x1+y1+z1=1, x2+y2+z2=1, x3+y3+z3=1, and w+x4+y4+z4=1, and μis a Bohr magneton; and'}an epitaxial control layer associated with a composition of the EEML.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML has a thickness that is less than 100 nm.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epitaxial control layer is one or more of MgO claim 1 , ZnSe claim 1 , and GaAs.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML is FeCoMn.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the epitaxial control layer is MgO(001).6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML consists essentially of FeCoCr.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML is FeCoV.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML is FeCoMnCr.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an average magnetic moment per atom is greater than 2.45μ.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an average magnetic moment per atom is greater than 3.0μ.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EEML is FeCoMnand has an average magnetic moment per atom greater than 2.5μ.12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an electron number is greater than 26.13. A memory device claim 1 , ...
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