Mit sonnenenergie gespeiste verdichtungsvorrichtung

15-09-2012 дата публикации
Номер:
AT0000012619U2
Принадлежит: Big Belly Solar Inc
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 5241104
Дата заявки: 09-06-2004

[1]

AREA of the INVENTION this invention refers to compression mechanisms for cutting up waste or valuable material and in particular to a device and a method for waste compression fed with solar power. BACKGROUND garbage cans and trash can are important articles, where always persons are, in order to prevent the fact that the persons must carry the waste with itself or more badly, simply throws the waste away. Many public areas, how outer ones ßenerholungseinrichtungen, have it in many places trash cans, whereby most visitors are sensitive to the use of such trash cans, presupposed are comfortable and attainable. Trash cans however fill often much fast and require regular emptying by maintenance staff. Larger trash cans have higher capacities, but they will lead likewise fully and when emptying to larger, bulky, unmanageable loads. Of the size remote trash cans are more difficult independent to empty and cause an expenditure of time for the progressive movement of the personnel and the equipment, for emptying and would drive off of the remote places. Further the disposal personnel must apply considerable quantities of time and costs of urban places or other busy areas, in order to remove waste and valuable material often several times daily, and urban areas often set editions concerning the trash can size. It is well well-known that typical waste is rather bulky and can to smaller sizes be consolidated. Most garbage collecting vehicles use hydraulic Kompaktierer, in order to increase their capacity. Compacting locally can save money and fuel, as the collecting frequency is reduced and thus vehicle travel time. Müllund Wertstoffkompaktierer after the state of the art require characteristic-prove high voltage alternating current and are nearly pervasively connected with the electricity net. This limits the place of work of such Abfallkompaktierer. Others are connected to refuse collectors with compacting devices with a Treibstofftank, for example on board or certain Kompaktierer, which use Diesel generators, in order to make energy available for compression stamps. This Benzinoder of Diesel systems produces large noise and contamination during the enterprise. Therefore Müllkompaktierer are typically limited after the state of the art to areas, where electrical connections are realizable and cost effective or where an energy source for fossil fuel is present. An example Q of a Kompaktierers after the state of the art is revealed in US 5713270, which describes a Kompaktierer for hospital clothes. This mechanism is operated by a connection with conventional current supply and covers control functions, in order to limit the entrance to entitled personnel. The energy source can be solar energy. There is necessity for energy-fed garbage compacting at remote places and busy areas, which permits to the people to be able to dispose of garbage or valuable material comfortably which in addition, less frequent emptying by maintenance staff permit. SUMMARY the invention plans a mechanism in accordance with requirement 1. Favourable characteristics are determined in the dependent requirements. The available invention uses the new solution to use for the Kompaktieren of sterreichisches patent office RKs 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 waste and valuable material solar energy. Solar energy is a clean energy source and it made possible also garbage compacting at remote places, where other forms of energy are unpractical and uneconomic. Often it is unpractical and uneconomic to connect net energy with a Kompaktierer even if it is in relatively small distance to a Elektrizitätsquelle, for example straight over a parking lot of a retail business. This invention makes a economical device and method available for the Kompaktieren photovoltaischer energy stored by waste and valuable material using. The device is arranged that it collects solar power efficiently, energy mentioned efficiently stores in such a way and as required the stored energy for compacting of garbage and valuable material uses. The solar collector is typically a photovoltaische (test specification) device, which is connected with a storage facility, for example a battery, a condenser or a gas cell. Mechanical energy store means can use springs, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. The device uses stored energy, in order to consolidate periodically garbage or valuable material. In another execution form the device alternating current supplies to a garbage compression mechanism propelled with alternating current, by converting direct current from the test specification arrangement with the help of an inverter into alternating current. In a separate execution form the device supplies a compression stamp, which is operated with hydraulic pressure, with pressure tight hydraulic fluid. In a describing remark example electronics of the photograph container is built into two chambers bordering on the compacting range. This chamber is from the outside not accessible, in order to avoid sabotage and/or injuries from users to. Another characteristic for the avoidance of injuries of users or operators is a separation of the battery, which prevents a movement of the compression stamp, if either the chamber door is open and entrance to electronics or the compression chamber is granted. Functions, because the locking device is coupled with a contact switch, so that whenever a door, also the switch is open is open. Batterieund of electronics subjects is sealed also against water, in order to protect contained electronics against the elements, and the battery box is separately ventilated of Elektronik-und engine chambers, in order to permit to hydrogen gas a safe escaping, since the inflammatory gas develops during the loading of many battery types. The test specification arrangement is typically protected from long-lived plastic existing cover and a metal lattice against weather and Vandalismus by one. The battery is arranged at the ground of the chamber, in order to lower the emphasis of the photograph container and avoid a tilting, while the WasserstoffentIüftungsöffnung is above the battery chamber, in order the hydrogen gas ascending and escaping from the chamber to permit without coming with sparks of the engine or the electronics chambers in contact. At the ground of this chamber is the engine, which is connected with the reduction transmission and the driving chains. The flap of the waste photograph opening is closed and blocked or in such a way trained during a compacting cycle that it prevents users from the penetration into the compacting chamber. This safety precaution eliminates the possibility of the injury of a Benützers by the compression stamp. In the describing Ausführungsbe! .spiel this use barrier is passive and needs no energy, in order to be operated. One at p.o. boxes, and she see Ahnliche devices avoiding that the users entrance to the internal chamber of the device has. Other safety precautions inkludieren a blocking mechanism to the Zugangstüre to the trash can, in order to prevent the public from taking from garbage to. Only waste personnel has entrance to the garbage chamber and to the electronics chamber. A Zugangstüre is attached by means of hinges, in order to ensure to disposal personnel unhindered entrance to the trash can. Another remark example can exhibit several compression stamps and/or compacting chambers, which separation and compacting of different re-usable materials make possible. It knows just as mechanisms, as for example paper sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 or Kunststoffhäcksler and Flaschenoder dose presses, covers, in order to make smaller the volume of many materials more efficiently. Since such can be implemented a remark example in such a manner the fact that it exhibits several compression chambers can be reduced the total weight of each collector, which reduces worker injuries in connection with heavy loads. A further remark example of the available invention makes control possible of the waste level in the compacting chamber. By the Uberwachung of the level of garbage or valuable material in the chamber a wireless communication device can pass this information on to the disposal personnel, so that unnecessary controls are avoided. Communication can be passed on by means of a wireless transmitter or by a physical indicator, for example an indicator light. This saves further time and money, because it permits the maintenance personnel, for collections as required to plan. Another remark example of the available invention is in such a way implemented that it can be moved simply by means of a supporter device, which makes the connection possible of many arrangements and/or compression containers, so that only one vehicle can draw many arrangements at one time. This functions very similarly as luggage trolleys at the airport. This singular method of the garbage disposal helps to reduce likewise worker injuries in connection with carrying from heavy loads to. Advantages of the available invention cover a Mülloder valuable material collector, which can be at remote places without entrance to alternating current, and need further much less maintenance visits for emptying, while they reduce waste. A further advantage of the available invention consists of it that it is optimized, in order to be more frequent during the time of the most frequent use in enterprise. The use of the device by persons will arise most frequently at times with daylight, and therefore the unit refers energy by daylight after requirement, in order to make the compression. Since more people on sunny days in the free one are active, the available invention is further optimized, in order to meet increased use with increased compacting cycles. Another advantage of the available invention is that collectors, which seal loaded heavy waste, on a car with wheels is positioned, which leads to the reduction of heavy lifting operations by the disposal personnel. Because the waste is packed in two or several chambers is made easier, each load, what continues to reduce the load of the workers by load elevation. A further advantage of the available invention consists of the fact that the system is secured against animals, from insects to bears. The entrance to contents is blocked by doors and detours. Smell, which is disturbing and which can tighten vermin, reduced by the Design. Another advantage of the available invention is that it makes the wireless passing on possible of information concerning the container capacity, what thereby helps to avoid unnecessary visits and wasted time. Real time information offers an advantage in relation to traditional rückschrittlichen scheduling methods. Real time information makes important improvements in the planning of the routes and the temporal operational sequence and can to software for automation and the optimization Routenund for timing decisions possible be attributed. SHORT DESCRIPTION OF FIGURE the managing and other characteristics and advantages of the available invention will be better understood by the following detailed description about remark examples as well as the enclosed designs, in which: sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 Fig. 1 a compression stamp and compression chambers after the available invention shows, Fig. , Fig shows 2 a remark example of the available invention. 3 a perspective opinion of a second remark example after the available invention is, Fig. 4 a sectional view in side view of the remark example in Fig. 3 is, Fig. 5 a sectional view in plan view of the remark example in Fig. 3 is, Fig. 6 a block diagram of a control system for a remark example is, Fig. 7 a block diagram of an alternative control system, which hydraulic fluid supplies, is, Fig. 8 a schematic representation of electronics after a remark example is, and Fig. 9 a schematic representation of an alternative control system, which alternating current supplies, is. DETAILED DESCRIPTION the available invention is directed toward a waste collector with integrated solar compacting device for the public use. The generally rectangular metal unit has a solar panel at the top side, in order to tighten a maximum at sunlight. The unit resembles containers, which are present used regarding aesthetics, use and size typically. Fig. 1 represents a perspective opinion with details of the compression stamp 24, the sprocket 22, the stamp guide rail 21 and the compression chambers 20, whereby she shows the relationship between the compression device and the compression chambers after the available invention. The compression chambers 20 can cover a grasp and wheels 26 for simply removing. A solar compression system after the available invention becomes in Fig. 2 shown, which represents the arrangement of the components of the outside container 28 and the position of a waste distance door 30 attached by means of hinges and a garbage bringing in door 34. A Photovoltaik (test specification) - cell arrangement 32 is appropriate at the heading of the unit, which covers much of it. In a remark example the cells 32 produce enough energy for the average number of 15 daily compression cycles, and the battery 36, as in Fig. represented, enough energy storage possesses 4, in order to guarantee the use during weeks with interrupted sunlight. The cells are connected by means of wires with the energy-storage system, which energy stores for the drive of the compression. Status indication lamps 60 (figures 2 and 9) visual means supply for the representation the container capacity still used up by information, as for example system malfunctionings or indicating available and. A garbage bringing in door 34 serves for the avoidance of user injuries, since it excludes the user from the garbage compression range. More details supplies the describing remark example in the figures 3 and 4. the Photovoltaik (test specification) - arrangement 32 is positioned for maximum sunlight suspension on the device. The test specification arrangement 32 can be positioned also at other sides of the device, in order to increase the sun suspension with low position of the sun. The PVAnordnung 32 can optimalproves under an angle to be arranged, in order to prevent a coverage with snow or Unrat. Further the angle can be used, in order to increase the sunlight suspension based on the sun process over the sky. For example a test specification arrangement can be in such a manner appropriate that it takes up the southernmost suspension during the daily. Alternatively the test specification arrangement 32 can swivelling be stored and sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 with energy be fed, in order to rotate and the maximum sunlight suspension follow. Although the test specification arrangement 32 is connected with the unit represented, the PVAnordnung can be placed also separately by the device and connected electrically. The test specification arrangement can be placed alternatively within the outside cover 28, and which outside cover knows in such a way is implemented that it permits the sunlight, into the protected range, where is the test specifications, to penetrate. The test specification arrangement can be installed on the other hand in a place onto or the container outside outside of, which is accessible for light by means of a reflecting surface as to a mirror, and inaccessible for Vandalen, negligent operators or animals. The compression stamp 24 is above the compression chambers 20 in the resting position in Fig. 4 represented. The remark example shown covers a bilateral stamp, in order to improve the compression ability and to facilitate a removing by the weight reduction of each load (Fig. 5). By rotation the sprocket 22 propels the chain 42, depresses the fastened compression stamp 24 and kompaktiert the load. Alternatively the compression stamp 24 can be moved dependent on the execution of the system upward or sideways. The removable container 20 covers a grasp and wheels, in order to slide smoothly in and from the outside container 28. The storage battery 36 is preferably placed at a deep point of the container, in order to ensure stability. The storage battery or - batteries 36 can be increased or made smaller after different climate conditions, compression requirements or for auxiliary functions, as for example the supply of usable alternating current by an inverter. The battery or batteries can be stored also separately from the container. The electronics chambers are preferably in a weatherproof range 37 of the container placed. The electronic components can cover an engine regulation, a battery load regulation, a user surface and sensors, which are further below described. The entrance door 38 to the electronics range 37 is blockable. When unlocking the battery 36 is separated preferably automatically. In the describing remark example a deep-unloadable battery 36 is used, in order to propel a direct current motor 40 (Fig. 5). The engine 40 propels a chain 42, which brings rigidly 22 teeth connected with the unit to rotating and which the cutting up strength transfers to the compression stamp 24. Alternatively to the Kettenantrieb 22 the engine 40 can supply inclusive reduction, energy by a drive shaft and gear wheels, or one or more engines 40 can be directly at the Kettenantrieb 22 attached, or the engine or the engines can be connected with chains or working-spindles by means of reduction, which steer the position of the compression stamp. Alternatively a hydraulic stamp can be used, in order to move the compression stamp. In this remark example the engine is used, in order a hydraulic pump, which supplies the hydraulic cylinders for inducing the stamp with pressure to propel. A control device for the describing remark example is in Fig. 6 shown. The engine controller 44 is a central microprocessor, which leads all functions, all inputs seized and supplies outputs for the enterprise of the device. It steers the energy for the engine by relays or switches 58 (mechanically or electronically) or other switch means (Fig. 6). A light barrier 46 is arranged above the compression chamber 20 (Fig. 4) and one operates, if garbage blocks the rays of light between light barrier sensor and a reflector at the opposite side of the channel above the compression chamber. The light barrier signals 44 to the programmable logic controller (PLC), if garbage blocks and indicates the ray of light for a certain measured time interval the fact that garbage in the channel is above the compression chamber and is to be kompaktiert. Other sensors can be used, in order to determine the level of the waste, as for example pressure sensors, micro switch, balances etc. Pressure sensors 48 (Fig. 6) are above and underneath the compression stamp 24 and are operated, if the compression stamp reached the end of its downward sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 and then upward cycle. The sensors supply inputs to the engine controller PLC 44. The engine controller 44 can receive also inputs from the engine 40, which signals 49 in the engine controller 44, who seizes the current, or another type of sensor by a centrifugal switch at the engine 40 or a current sensor that the compression stamp 24 reached the low point of its downward cycle. If the engine 40 reached or blocked), holds the low point of its cycle (it by the compressed garbage caused the upward strength the stamp or by irregular forces, which cause the blockade of the stamp. At this point the engine is choked and a centrifugal switch sends a signal to the engine controller 44, in order to stop the engine 40 or to change the direction of the engine, or the current sensor 49 (programmed current limit), connected with the engine controller 44, measures a high river in the choked engine and turns the cycle and returns the compression stamp 24 to the highest place of its cycle. Otherwise the engine 40 can be stopped by use of a manual emergency stop switch 56 or be activated by a manual actuator 57. In this remark example the current sensor is connected by the PLC 44 with a timer 50, which permits the engine controller to scan the put back distance of the compression stamp before the engine switches off, and thus the level in the trash cans to measure. In the describing remark example the maximum load is reached, if the 12V-Motor 40A reaches. If this current limit is reached within 10 seconds, the controller ertastet that the compression chamber is half-full. If the current limit is reached within 5 seconds, the controller ertastet that the compression container is full. Another method for the announcement of the level is the perception of the movement of the compression stamp by a Rotationsencoder, which is positioned at the drive shaft. The PLC 44 notices conditions and indicates then the status by a wireless data transmitter 66 and condition indicator lamps 60. In this remark example the intended test specification arrangement outputs 50 Watts maximum performance and on the average 150 Watt hours of energy per day are generated, if on the average three hours full sunlight per day are given. The sunlight energy is collected in the test specification arrangement 32 (Fig. 6) and by the load controller 33 in a useful charging current and tension converts. The battery reserve is approximately 600 Watt hours and each cycle used up approximately 3 Watt hours. Therefore the energy reserve in the remark example of up to 200 Ve.rdichtungszyklen is enough. The controller is programmed in such a way that by the compression cycles a Uberladen of the battery and a damage to the battery are thus avoided. Since many electrical components are usual in 24V configurations and are available most test specification arrangements in 12V-Lade-Konfigurationen, it can be favourable from economic view to take a 12V-Batterie-Ladung and a 24V system operation into account. This can be achieved by the use of a relay and a contact switch, which changes the system tension each mark, if a compacting cycle starts, of 12 V on 24V. In another remark example, which does not use an inserted microprocessor, scolded and by the use of solid electronics accomplished taxes, as in Fig. 8 shown. The cycle will by, start " - signal released, which as code switches 54 is shown, however can also different devices, comprehensively pushbuttons, photoelectric sensors, weight sensors etc., be used. If the cycle begins, scolded yourself the engine and engage yourself into that, forward " - mode (down). A lamp scolded yourself and indicate that a cycle takes place. If the container is not full, the compression stamp releases the low pressure sensor 48, which switches then the status lamp off 60. If the container is full (pressure sensor or threshold switch is not operated), remains the lamp after completion of the machine cycle on and the disposal personnel alarms that an emptying is necessary. The engine will run in forward direction, until either the lower threshold switch or the push button switch is reached or arises to exceeding the time. Exceeding the time arises if the garbage quantity prevents the stamp to reach the ground in the time intended for sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 a normal downward cycle. If the stamp is choked, a clutch 47 disengages the engine, which permits the engine to turn in the no-load operation. The engine will turn in the no-load operation, until exceeding the time arises and is turned around the engine. If the engine is turned around, the clutch will automatically again engaged. With manipulation of the lower limit switch or with reaching exceeding the time, the engine for a preset time delay stops and turns around then. The engine runs into the opposite direction, until the upper limit switch is operated. If the upper limit switch 48 is reached, the engine stops and it begins a new time interval. A starting signal is ignored, until the time interval is terminated. If the cycle deceleration time interval past is, the system is put back and is ready for a new starting signal. The system covers a separate safety interlock switch 49 at the entrance door for propellant acquisition. This switch interrupts the power supply of all control members, if the Zugangstüre is open to the compression range (this switch resets also those, container fully " - lamp). In another remark example, which in Fig. 9, gives the engine controller 44 alternating current is shown to an alternating-current motor, which permits the same invention to supply alternating current mechanisms. The engine controller 44 covers an inverter (inclusively either a pure sinusoidal curve or a modified sinusoidal curve), in order to make alternating current available for an alternating-current motor. This is favourable, because many use the compressor existing in this field alternating current. Therefore the available invention, as shown in this remark example, can supply a traditional compressor with solar energy and inserted tax logic. Again different remark example of a control system is in Fig. 7 represented. In this remark example the device uses a hydraulic pump 51 to move in order to subject hydraulic fluid from a tank 53 with pressure, which permits the same invention to supply a compacting device which hydraulic fluid pneumatic cylinder uses, in order the compression stamp. That is favourable, because many of the existing compressors are hydraulic and need a hydraulic pump, which are fed by alternating current or an internal-combustion engine. As shown in this remark example, the available invention can supply a traditional compressor with solar energy and inserted tax logic and a direct current motor. This can save for money and structure time and permits to compression with different kinds of devices, which at remote places, which can be not constantly supplied from economic view with usual electricity or with current compacting methods, are. Alternative systems can be used and become by the available invention enclosure. For example a pneumatic pump can be used, in order to blow a blister up within the compression chamber 20, which consolidates thereby the garbage without a compression stamp and a chain drive system are needed. A special characteristic of the describing remark example is that the engine controller 44 in the load mode can function as maximum suppl. IE tracker and the shop of the battery of the test specification arrangement adjusts. The energy tracker has the ability, the tension level and the amperage on basis of the characteristics of the test specification arrangement to vary the sunlight level and the battery condition. The energy tracker has the ability to balance river and tension in order to optimize the shop of the battery 36. The engine controller 44 has the ability to optimize the load behavior of the batteries 36 by pursuing the level of the existing Photovoltaikenergie and the battery charge. If the battery 36 is completely unloaded, the controller 44 supplies a low tension and a high amperage. If the battery 36 is nearly completely loaded, the controller 44 supplies a higher tension and a lower amperage. If the battery is completely loaded, the controller does not supply with or simply only one preservation load to any load to the battery 36. Turned around, if the battery is loaded 36 too few, the controller 44 can delay or omit a compacting cycle, until an adequate load is reached. This serves sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 to protect the battery existence and avoid operational failures. By the ability of the controller 44 to optimize and the engine steer the load behavior, it serves two goals. Typically the rate of utilization of the compression device is higher during point traffic times. For example during the midday more waste will be thrown into the device. This rate of utilization can be steered by a timer or by a light barrier described above. A preferential procedure is the use of a light barrier, since it optimizes the compacting cycle regarding the need of compressions. This makes a maximum load time possible between the necessary compressions and minimizes noise and Maschinenstillstandzeit by the compression cycle. This rate of utilization is typically certain by a low energy timing circuit, which is contained in the receptacle. It is changeable or with the help of a wireless communication device or by electrical connection between the programming device (dh computers) and the PLC 44 programmable at the unit. The controller 44 can cover also the characteristic of a measurement data recording, in order to store compacting cycle history for later analysis. A battery disconnecting switch is attached to in or both of the battery food cables. If either the trash can distance door or the electronics door is open, the battery is separated automatically, in order to prevent injuries. The table 1 supplies data for a prototype arrangement to agreement with a remark example of the available invention. Table 1 physical specifications of the unit size of the stamp width length number of stamps weight 8.00 tariff 12.50 tariff 20.00 Pound of size of the chamber height of the container length of the container width of the container parting depth of the stamp height of the stamp volume of the container available volume after compacting volume after compacting in the worst case compacting relationship volume of unmachined collected garbage number at Kompaktierungen in the best case number at Kompaktierungen in the worst case 24.00 tariff 19.50 tariff 10.50 tariff 8.00 tariff 10.00 tariff 42.54 gallons of 15.79 gallons of 7.89 gallons of 4:1 107.17 gallons of 8.08 per filling 16.17 per filling desired pressure Kettenantrieb diameter of the gear wheel length of the stamp/chain way compacting time desired pressure compacting strength 3.00 tariff 18.00 tariff 30.00 seconds 10.00 Pound/square tariff 2.000, 00 Pound sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 engine specifications horse power number of revolutions tension maximum ampere of 0.50 HP of 1,800, 00 revolutions/minute 12.00 V 39.00 ampere of force values number of revolutions at the Kettenantrieb torque cycle time 8.00 revolutions/minute of 3,983 HP of seconds energy consumption of losses drive device Kettenantrieb 80.00 per cent 80.00 per cent energy consumption per compacting energy of the Verdichtungshubs energy of the resetting stroke necessary energy by cycle needed energy per cycle with losses 1.41 Watt hours 0.94 Watt hours 2.35 Watt hours of 3.36 Watt hours necessary Kompaktierungen Kompaktierungen per day when very strong use used energy per day 12.13 40.77 Watt hours of battery tension ampere-hours Watt hours of average temperature (minimum) efficiency due to the temperature (& retour) actual energy per battery compacting days without loading procedure days to the complete Re+load 12.00 V 55.00 ampere-hours 660.00 Watt hours 14.00 °F 60.00 per cent of 396.00 Watt hours 9.71 days 10.30 days Photovoltaik number of cells range of the test specifications 35.00 cells 560.00 square tariff (4 " x4 " cell) test specification specifications energy of the sun test specification efficiency Watt point of the test specifications energy of the cell capacity factor (durchschnittl. Sun) hours with average capacity collected energy per day existing one adapted energy 0.66 W/Quadratzoll 15.00 per cent efficiently (14-22%) 55.44 Watts peak value 0.10 W/Qu ad advice tariff 70.00 per cent of 3.00 hours 116.42 Watt hours 52.39 Watt hours the container can cover drainage holes in the proximity of the ground to permit in order to make for liquids possible in the garbage the drain from the unit and improved compression of the remaining garbage. An additional characteristic covers a heating element for warming the garbage up at places with cold weather conditions, whereby frozen liquids are thawed out, in order to permit their drain. Further many materials, as for example plastic, can be pressed more easily at higher temperatures, so that by heating up that can be increased sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 of 2012-09-15 contents with the available invention the Kompaktierungseffizenz. The heating element can be steered, so that it is only activated, if the battery 36 is almost completely loaded. Further heating elements can be placed up, below or within the test specification arrangement, in order snow or ice, which cover the test specification arrangement to melt. In the warmer climate a shallow drainage basin can be used, in order to facilitate the evaporation from liquids to. Sensors can recognize humidity, temperature or a lack to the test specification arrangement reaching light and activate the snow of melting heating elements or start blowers for the evaporation of the liquids in the drainage basin. Another remark example of the available invention covers the use of two or several similar containers for the garbage storage with the purpose to separate re-usable materials and to reduce weight and volume of each container to reduce the danger of the injury from workers to and the use from smaller to make possible for more standardised garbage bags. The container can cover mounting plate tie-clips at the exterior, in order to permit the attachment of advertisement posters at the exterior of the container. Other characteristics cover wired or wireless communication equipment, which are appropriate at the container. Radio signals can be transferred by the container, if the container is full and no compacting is more possible or if the unit is defective or is afflicted by Vandalismus. Further the container can refund inclusive battery charge, number of cycles of etc. report on conditions. The container can receive also signals, inclusive instructions for immediate execution from compacting cycles or for the change of the Zyklustimings. The containers can indicate also conditions over control lamps, which to indicate to be able, if the unit is full or defective. Such control lamps permit the inspection of the containers of the distance (for example by binoculars), which makes possible for the maintenance staff to determine whether a maintenance visit is necessary with the container. It is possible to have two or several trash cans for the garbage storage with the purpose to separate re-usable materials and to reduce weight and volume of each container, the danger of the injury from workers to reduce and the use from smaller to make possible for more standardised garbage bags. The containers can exhibit separate entrance openings, in order to make for the people possible a sorting and a placing of different kinds of articles in different containers. For example a container can have paper products, while has other tin cans. Such a device after the available invention would know then contents in each internal container separately kompaktieren (under use of individual compression stamps or a compression stamp, under which the containers are mechanically pushed), or all at once under the use one gro Ben of compression stamp 24, which reaches all containers. Alternatively each container can have different types of for each kind of material fitting Zerkleinerern or Shreddern. If different compression stamps for each internal container are used, the device only the full containers could kompaktieren. Further can be optimized size of, form, Kraft, Methode and Zyklusdauer of a compacting mechanism for a certain type of material, be exhibited there different materials different compacting characteristics (much more easily press themselves e.g. zerknülltes paper Iässt than metal doses). Although solar energy is announced as energy source for the available invention, other energy sources are within the scope of protection. This inkludiert Windräderoder water wheel generators, which are positioned beside the container or in an optimal place for the power production. Alternatively a generator with a Handoder can be positioned foot cure with at the container, with instructions, which invite the user of the trash can to it, to set the grasp or the pedal in motion several marks in order to save energy during garbage compacting. For such generators, are windwheels, water wheels or people strength, can alternative power production means and energy storage means be used, for example pumping air to a Drucktank for the drive sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 of a pneumatic engine, drawing a feather/spring mechanism up or a pulley-block system for waiving a very heavy compression stamp, which kompaktiert then the garbage by its dead weight.



[2]

A trash compactor designed for public use is powered by a photovoltaic cell array. This allows the trash compactor to be placed in locations where no power is available, but with frequent human traffic. The compaction feature allows the unit to be emptied less often than a typical trash container. The trash compactor can include a storage system to store power for compaction cycles. A removable bin allows easy removal of the compacted trash. The removable bin can include multiple chambers for different trash types.



A compression mechanism comprehensively:

a housing (28); a removable container (20), which is anordenbar within the housing mentioned; an entrance door (34), which is arranged at the housing mentioned (28), whereby the entrance door mentioned (34) makes entrance for a user possible into the housing mentioned (28), whereby objects, which are brought into the housing mentioned (28) by the entrance door mentioned (34), into which removable container (20) arrive; a compression stamp (24), which is arranged within the housing mentioned (28), whereby the compression stamp mentioned (24) is in such a manner positioned that it can be moved along a given way inside the housing mentioned (28) and inside at least a part of the removable container mentioned (20), in order to consolidate objects in the removable container; a Photovoltaik panel (32), which is located on an upper exterior surface of the housing mentioned (28), whereby the Photovoltaik panel mentioned (32) is in such a manner positioned that it can be suspended sunlight, in order to convert the received sunlight mentioned into electricity; a storage battery (36), which is connected within the housing mentioned (28) arranged and electrically with the Photovoltaik panel mentioned (32); marked through:

a control unit (44), which the load the storage battery (36) supervises and steers and which steers mentioned the compression cycles implemented by the compression mechanism, is insufficiently loaded, until a sufficient load is reached; and a drive mechanism (42), which within the housing mentioned (28) arranged and electrically with the control unit mentioned (44) and the storage battery mentioned (36) is connected, whereby the drive mechanism mentioned (42) is coupled with the compression stamp mentioned (24) and the drive mechanism mentioned (42) uses the electricity from the storage battery mentioned (36), around the compression stamp mentioned (24) along the given way mentioned inside the housing mentioned (28) too bewegen.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, whereby the drive mechanism mentioned (42) is deactivated, if the entrance door mentioned (34) opened ist.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, whereby the compression stamp mentioned (24) outside of the removable container mentioned (20) at an end of the given way mentioned arranged ist.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, whereby the removable container mentioned (20) within the lower range fastened wheels (26) umfasst.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, further comprehensively:

a signal mechanism (42), in order to indicate that the housing mentioned (28) essentially completely filled with objects ist.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, further comprehensively:

a signal mechanism (42), in order to indicate that the housing mentioned (28) not troublefree arbeitet.

The mechanism according to requirement 1, whereby the removable container mentioned (20) covers several chambers.

8. The mechanism according to requirement 7, whereby itself the compression stamp mentioned at the same time in all of the several chambers mentioned bewegt.

11 /21 sterreichisches patent office RK 12,619 U2 2012-09-15 the mechanism according to requirement 1, whereby the control unit mentioned (44) receives signals from a photoelectric sensor, which indicate that itself waste in the channel over the removable container mentioned (20) befindet.

A mechanism after one of the requirements 1 to 9, further comprehensively:

an electrical engine, which is connected within the housing mentioned (28) arranged and electrically with the control unit mentioned (44), whereby the electrical engine mentioned is connected with a chain drive mechanism (42), whereby the chain drive mechanism mentioned (42) is connected with a compression stamp also, whereby the compression stamp mentioned, if it is propelled over the chain drive mechanism mentioned (42), along the given way mentioned inside the housing mentioned (28) moves; and a removable entrance door (30) to the container, those at the housing mentioned (28) is arranged and those using and taking the removable container mentioned (20 out) into that and/or from the housing mentioned (28) gestattet.

A procedure for the compression of waste using a compression mechanism after one of the requirements 1 to 9, whereby the procedure covers:

Supply of a compression mechanism, which covers a housing (28) for collecting waste and a removable container (20); Supply of a Photovoltaik panel (32), in such a manner arranged that it is exposed to the sun; Supply of a Photovoltaik panel (32), in such a manner arranged that it is exposed to the sun; Storage of by the Photovoltaik panel mentioned (32) of produced energy in the storage battery (36); Use of stored energy with receipt of a signal for the drive of a compression stamp, in order to reduce the volume of the waste in the housing mentioned (28), whereby objects, which are brought into the housing mentioned (28) by the entrance door mentioned (34), into which removable container mentioned (20) arrive, whereby the compression stamp mentioned consolidates the objects mentioned in the removable container mentioned (20), if the compression stamp mentioned moves along the given way mentioned inside the housing mentioned (28) and inside at least a part of the removable container mentioned (20); and use of stored energy, around the compression stamp mentioned into the starting position zurückzubewegen.

The procedure according to requirement 11, further comprehensively:

Block the entrance to the housing mentioned (28) for users before the step mentioned of the use of stored energy to the drive of a compression stamp; and releasing the entrance to the housing mentioned (28) for users after the step mentioned of the use of stored energy, in order to move the compression stamp backward mentioned into the starting position.