Fertile sprinkler of solid among liquid manure integration sprinkler irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to irrigation field, in particular to a water sprinkling system integrated in the spraying device for the solid fertilizer.

Background Art

With the development of science and technology and progress of the Society, in agriculture is also continuous innovation, irrigation experience of the traditional manual irrigation, intermediate mechanical irrigation stage and modern automatic irrigation.

Most of existing automatic sprinkling irrigation in the land are in the pipeline is laid, a certain range and laying a showerhead, most of the irrigation systems are used for spraying the water, such as the need to spray fertilizer, it is also necessary to fertilizer dissolved in water, is sprayed together with water and then; sprinkling system of the existing fertilizer into the water to be sprayed, can not be adjusted according to the specific circumstances of the land, or may be caused by many the fertilizer spurtsshui Penduo, at the same time some land spraying liquid fertilizer effect is very bad, will make the most of the fertilizer component with the soil water can permeate to the bottom layer, need to be frequently spraying, in response to these land the best way is for spraying the solid is fat, therefore, the existing irrigation system can not adapt to these land irrigation.

Content of the utility model

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated irrigation system water in the spraying device for the solid fertilizer, the design of a simple structure of the solid spraying device to cooperate with the liquid spraying device, can be done with water and solid fertilizer sprinkler irrigation, wide adaptive range, at the same time can greatly save water and the consumption of the fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is:a kind of water and fertilizer integration in sprinkler irrigation system of the solid fertilizer spraying device, which is arranged in the supporting plate 4 is, it comprises is arranged in the supporting plate 4 is matched with the air jet device and the fertilizer apparatus 14, the inhaler comprises a is arranged in the supporting plate 4 bearing 5, the bearing seat 5 and on the upper surface of the one side is provided with a vertical and communicated with the surface of the round hole, and the upper surface of the bottom of the circular hole is provided with the rotating shaft of the hollow opening, the round on the side surface of the air inlet pipe is set in the hole 501, the hollow part of the rotating shaft is provided with an air outlet on the outside of the upper part 601, the air outlet 601 is provided with a diffuser of 10, the diffuser 10 with the air outlet of the fertilizer apparatus 14 with the dripping of.

Furthermore, the upward opening is sleeved on the inner shell 7, the inner shell 7 is provided with the side of the diffuser 10 of the slotted hole with the air outlet, the diffuser 10 is fixedly connected to the inner shell 7 and the internal surfaces.

Furthermore, the diffuser 10 is a centre of the mould-groove on the center line of the rotating shaft, the central angle for 30-90°.

Furthermore, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor 15, the motor 15 mounted on the supporting plate 4 is provided with a bracket 16 on; the the upper part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating block 13, said fertilizer apparatus 14 is arranged on a rotating block 13 is.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft includes a bearing seat 5 and hollow at the bottom of the lower shaft of the opening 6 and with the motor 15 is connected to the upper rotating shaft 12, the lower rotating shaft 6 and the upper rotating shaft 12 through the clutch 11 is connected; the diffuser 10 and inner shell 7 is arranged in the lower shaft 6 is, a rotating block 13 are arranged in the upper shaft 12 is, the upper shaft 12 is also provided with a downward opening of the outer shell 8, the outer shell 8 is sleeved on the inner shell 7 on the outer side of, and the outer shell 8 is provided with the side of the diffuser 10 corresponding to the position of the same size as outlet is mad the nozzle 9, the is mad the nozzle 9 and fertilizer apparatus 14 with the dripping of.

Furthermore, the fertilizer apparatus 14 for avoiding the utility of the adjustable width, and the fertilizer apparatus 14 and the clutch 11 is connected to the controller.

Furthermore, the motor 15 can be adjusted to the rotational speed of variable speed motor, and the motor 15 is connected to the controller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model is:

1, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure through the aperture of the bearing seat and the hollow shaft to realize the transmission of gas, the material is saved, and also saving the space; and can be matched with a liquid spraying device for spraying, with the water and solid fertilizer sprinkler irrigation, wide adaptive range, at the same time can greatly save water and the consumption of the fertilizer.

2, the design of the inner shell, a can enable the air is fixed, thereby ensuring the wind direction can be along the direction of the programmed, and then raise the solid fertilizer the accuracy of spraying efficiency and spraying.

3, the design of the motor and mounting, can enable the wind duct, synchronous rotation and internal circulation shell, then can realize the 360 degrees spray, spraying range of the solid fertilizer.

4, the rotating shaft is divided into an upper shaft and a lower shaft, the two and is connected through the clutch, and then can be through the clutch regulating inner shell and outer shell of the gas on the scope of the is, then regulates the gas orifice from the scope and the pressure of the gas, avoiding at the same time adjusted also of utility, the gas nozzle can be sprayed out from the gas conversion between pressure in a certain range, and then can make the utility of the fertilizer particles is discharged with a certain spraying range, the entire spraying range is further improved, and then can reduce the number of the carrying of the irrigation system, the irrigation efficiency.

5, and the clutch is connected to the controller, the automatic adjustment can be realized.

6, the motor is made into a variable speed motor, according to the gas nozzle can be the actual jet range of the rotational speed of the adjusting motor, as well as the whole more uniformly to the spraying process.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the integration of a water sprinkler irrigation system of the solid fertilizer in the spraying device.

Figure 2 is the front view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system in the spraying device for the solid fertilizer.

Figure 3 is the left view of the integration of a water sprinkler irrigation system of the solid fertilizer in the spraying device.

Figure 4 is the top view of a integrated irrigation system water in the spraying device for the solid fertilizer.

Figure 5 is the cutaway view of A-A in Figure 2.

Figure 6 is the cutaway view of B-B in Figure 2.

Figure 7 is the partial enlarged view of C in Figure 5.

Indexed words as shown in the Figure is expressed as:4, plate; 5, bearing seat; 6, a lower shaft; 7, inner shell; 8, outer shell; 9, gas nozzle; 10, the wind duct; 11, clutch ; 12, the upper rotating shaft; 13, a rotating block; 14, fertilizer apparatus; 15, motor ; 16, bracket; 501, an air inlet pipe; 601, the air outlet.

Mode of execution

In order to make the technicians of this field is better geographical xie Ben technical solution of the utility model, the following binding in the Figure a detailed description of the utility model, the description of this section is only exemplary and explanatory, this should not be of the utility model for protecting any restriction of the scope.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 7 is shown, the concrete structure of this utility model is:a kind of water and fertilizer integration in sprinkler irrigation system of the solid fertilizer spraying device, which is arranged in the supporting plate 4 is, it comprises is arranged in the supporting plate 4 is matched with the air jet device and the fertilizer apparatus 14, the inhaler comprises a is arranged in the supporting plate 4 bearing 5, the bearing seat 5 and on the upper surface of the one side is provided with a vertical and communicated with the surface of the round hole, and the upper surface of the bottom of the circular hole is provided with the rotating shaft of the hollow opening, the round on the side surface of the air inlet pipe is set in the hole 501, the hollow part of the rotating shaft is provided with an air outlet on the outside of the upper part 601, the air outlet 601 is provided with a diffuser of 10, the diffuser 10 with the air outlet of the fertilizer apparatus 14 with the dripping of.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner shell an upward opening 7, the inner shell 7 is provided with the side of the diffuser 10 of the slotted hole with the air outlet, the diffuser 10 is fixedly connected to the inner shell 7 and the internal surfaces.

Preferably, the diffuser 10 is a centre of the mould-groove on the center line of the rotating shaft, the central angle for 30-90°.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor 15, the motor 15 mounted on the supporting plate 4 is provided with a bracket 16 on; the the upper part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating block 13, said fertilizer apparatus 14 is arranged on a rotating block 13 is.

Preferably, the rotating shaft includes a bearing seat 5 and hollow at the bottom of the lower shaft of the opening 6 and with the motor 15 is connected to the upper rotating shaft 12, the lower rotating shaft 6 and the upper rotating shaft 12 through the clutch 11 is connected; the diffuser 10 and inner shell 7 is arranged in the lower shaft 6 is, a rotating block 13 are arranged in the upper shaft 12 is, the upper shaft 12 is also provided with a downward opening of the outer shell 8, the outer shell 8 is sleeved on the inner shell 7 on the outer side of, and the outer shell 8 is provided with the side of the diffuser 10 corresponding to the position of the same size as outlet is mad the nozzle 9, the is mad the nozzle 9 and fertilizer apparatus 14 with the dripping of.

Preferred, the fertilizer apparatus 14 for avoiding the utility of the adjustable width, and the fertilizer apparatus 14 and the clutch 11 is connected to the controller.

Preferably, the motor 15 can be adjusted to the rotational speed of variable speed motor, and the motor 15 is connected to the controller.

When in use, the first transportation of the entire device on the need for irrigation of land, then select the appropriate position, the air inlet pipe 501 is connected with the blower, and then starts the motor is started by the controller 15 operation, and control the clutch 11 so that the actual spray nozzle 9 to the maximum, at the same time control the fertilizer feed 14 dripping of the puff port 9 fit, along with the rotation, will the fertilizer through the airspray mode to the land along the annular spray, then the clutch by the controller 11 to gradually narrow nozzle actual gas 9 size, at the same time reduce the motor 15 and the rotation speed of 14 the width of the surface, the solid fertilizer is evenly sprayed in a certain range on the land in the annular range.

It should be explained that, in this text, the term "including", "includes" or any of its other variant is intended to cover a non-exclusive, so that the process includes a series of elements, method, article or apparatus include not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes for this kind of process, method, article or apparatus elements of the inherent.

Application specific cases in this text to the principle of the utility model and described embodiment, a description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the method of the utility model is the core idea thereof. The stated above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that, because of the finite nature of words, and objective of the specific structure of the infinite exists on, to the technical field for the ordinary technical personnel, without deviating from the principle of this utility model has the premise, can also be made several improvements, retouch or change, may also be the above-mentioned technical characteristics combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements retouch, change or combined, or not improved the concept of the invention and the technical scheme of directly applied to other occasions, shall be deemed to be the scope of protection of this utility model.