Multifunctional special fertilizer for nursery stock and preparation method of special fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer technology field, in particular to a multifunctional nursery stock and its preparation method.

Background Art

Fertilizer is the growth of plant nutrients necessary, the traditional use of a plurality of element fertilizer are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K). Nurserymen at the beginning of intake to the outside is particularly of relatively low capacity, many currently on nurserymen technology research, wherein nurserymen fertilizer has also become one of the areas of the study. Selecting reasonable, the nutrient fertilizer to improve nurserymen nutrient utilization efficiency, yield, quality and protection of the ecological environment is very important, but the current study of my for nurserymen fertilizer is not very many, therefore there is an urgent demand on the market for breeding nursery stock special fertilizer, the rapid development of the in order to meet the needs of the garden virescence field.

CN101265137B (C N200810015689. X) provides a multifunctional nursery stock and its preparation method, group is divided into: A component: plant ash, random, Malathion, B components: nitrogen fertilizer, phosphaate and potassium fertilizer; C component: acidity regulator. These patents fertilizer the fertilizer efficiency of the time is short, required to administer many times, the labor intensity is large, time and labor consuming, and relatively high cost.

Content of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a specialized against nurserymen the use of multifunctional nursery stock and its preparation method.

A multifunctional nurserymen .yt, the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer is composed of the following parts by weight of the raw material: straw 600-820 parts, the animal manure 300-400 parts, urea 10-12 parts, calcium chloride 10-12 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-4 parts, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, soil conditioners 10-15 parts, modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10-11 parts, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 10-12 parts, insecticide 5-10 parts.

One embodiment, a multifunctional nurserymen .yt, the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer is composed of the following parts by weight of the raw material: straw 600 parts, the animal manure 300 parts, urea 10 parts, calcium chloride 10 parts, ferrous sulfate 3 parts, zinc sulfate 2 parts, soil conditioners 10 parts, modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10 parts, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 10 parts, insecticide 5 parts.

Implementation of the example two, a multifunctional nurserymen .yt, the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer is composed of the following parts by weight of the raw material: straw 750 parts, the animal manure 350 parts, urea 11 parts, calcium chloride 11 parts, ferrous sulfate 4 parts, zinc sulfate 3 parts, soil conditioners 13 parts, modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10.5 parts, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 11 parts, insecticide 7 parts.

example three implementation, a multi-functional nurserymen .yt, the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer is composed of the following parts by weight of the raw material: straw 820 parts, the animal manure 400 parts, urea 12 parts, calcium chloride 12 parts, ferrous sulfate 4 parts, zinc sulfate 3 parts, soil conditioners 15 parts, modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 11 parts, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 12 parts, insecticide 10 parts.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a multi-functional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, comprising the following steps:

S1, piles the knot : the soil powder spread on the ground, will 600-820 parts by weight of a straw laid on the soil;

S2, combustion: ignite the straw, the straw after burns ash, the temperature of the ash in the 80° and 90° on the between on irrigates 300-400 parts by weight of the animal manure, animal excreta, and ash soil mix powder;

S3, fermentation: the animal excrement of uniform mixing, ash soil powder and black soil of the above wet laminboard, the outside temperature is 40-50 the fermentation under the environment of [...] 30-45 days;

Wherein said biological the fungus is stercoral streptcoccus, huge bacillus, yeast, lactic acid in at least one of, the concentration of the bacterium to 106cfu/mg;

S4, drying: drying the animal manure, above the soil powder and ash wet laminboard black get the dry mixture;

S5, grinding: urea and the dry mixture 10-12 parts by weight, calcium chloride 10-12 weight, ferrous sulfate 3-4 parts by weight, zinc sulfate 2-3 weight, soil conditioners 10-15 parts by weight, of modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10-11 weight, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 10-12 weight, insecticide 5-10 parts by weight of the mixed powder, made multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer particle.

In this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S2 in temperature is 87°.

In this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S3 in, outside temperature is 28°.

In this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S3 in, the number of days of fermentation for 40 days.

In this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S5 multifunctional nurserymen of special fertilizer in the radius of the particles is 10 mm to 18 mm.

In this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the step S5 in the insecticide to diazinon granules.

Multifunctional nurserymen .yt of the present invention, the main material is organic fertilizer, soil in the occurrence of the long-acting fertilizer can be in, and the invention's multi-functional nurserymen special fertilizer with insecticidal efficacy at the same time.

Mode of execution

A multifunctional nurserymen .yt, the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer is composed of the following parts by weight of the raw material: straw 600-820 parts, the animal manure 300-400 parts, urea 10-12 parts, calcium chloride 10-12 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-4 parts, zinc sulfate 2-3 parts, soil conditioners 10-15 parts, modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10-11 parts, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 10-12 parts, insecticide 5-10 parts.

Multifunctional nurserymen .yt of the present invention, the main material is organic fertilizer, soil in the occurrence of the long-acting fertilizer can be in, and the invention's multi-functional nurserymen special fertilizer with insecticidal efficacy at the same time.

A multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, comprising the following steps:

S1, piles the knot : the soil powder spread on the ground, will 600-820 parts by weight of a straw laid on the soil. Straw is preferably 600 parts by weight, 700 weight or 820 parts by weight.

S2, combustion: ignite the straw, the straw after burns ash, the temperature of the ash in the 80° and 90° on the between on irrigates 300-400 parts by weight of the animal manure, animal excreta, and ash soil mix powder. The animal manure is preferably 300 parts by weight, 340 parts by weight, 400 parts by weight.

After through the combustion of straw, its fertilizer effect to better is nurserymen absorption. And by adding the animal manure, animal wastes as organic fertilizer, its fertilizer effect is more durable.

S3, fermentation: the animal excrement of uniform mixing, ash soil powder and black soil of the above wet laminboard, the outside temperature is 40-50 the fermentation under the environment of [...] 30-45 days;

Wherein said biological the fungus is stercoral streptcoccus, huge bacillus, yeast, lactic acid in at least one of, the concentration of the bacterium to 106cfu/mg; wherein stercoral streptcoccus can adopt such as Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, bird enterococus, cream yellow enterococus, stoicism enterococus, chicken enterococus, awn place enterococus, malodorous enterococus, shira enterococus, isolated enterococus, raffinose enterococus, false bird enterococus, and the like; microalternating false wire microalternating can be adopted; Lactobacillus can adopt such as Lactobacillus delbruckii, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus, short baumanni and fermentation. Wherein the concentration of the bacterium to 106cfu/mg meter, the cfu Colony-Forming   Units abbrebytions, i.e. colony-forming unit, means the number of bacteria in the unit volume, per mg cfu/mg means of the composite bacteria containing in total number of bacteria colonies.

Furthermore, the bacterium EM archaeorganism the fungus replaces can also be used, the bacteria archaeorganism EM EM the English abbreviation for effective microbiocoenosis, is the commonly used organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria. A bacterium is mixed archaeorganism EM, generally includes bud spore fungus , yeast, the probiotic lactic acid bacteria, and the like. Various companies EM archaeorganism strain of the mixing ratio of the field although not completely the same, but is used for organic fertilizer main fungus fermentation the proportion of the phase difference is not big, can reach fermentation effect of this invention. Because different role fungus in different period of, for example, is in the aerobic environment, some of the alkaline anaerobic environment is, in the temperature condition is, some is also play a role in the high-temperature condition, therefore, commercial EM archaeorganism transported for a Pig can be used for fermentation fertilizer of the present invention.

After the fermentation of animal excrement, ash, and of the two ingredients are capable of better mixing. And through wet laminboard black, low cost, and good sealing performance, black itself at the same time the carrier can also be used as a fertilizer.

S4, drying: drying the animal manure, above the soil powder and ash wet laminboard black get the dry mixture.

S5, grinding: urea and the dry mixture 10-12 parts by weight, calcium chloride 10-12 weight, ferrous sulfate 3-4 parts by weight, zinc sulfate 2-3 weight, soil conditioners 10-15 parts by weight, of modified epoxy resin coated diammonium phosphate 10-11 weight, modified epoxy resin coated potassium nitrate 10-12 weight, insecticide 5-10 parts by weight of the mixed powder, made multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer particle.

Preparation by the embodiment of the invention the multi-functional nursery stock, the main material is organic fertilizer, soil in the occurrence of the long-acting fertilizer can be in, and the invention's multi-functional nurserymen special fertilizer with insecticidal efficacy at the same time. Furthermore, the production cost is low.

Preferably, in this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S2 in temperature is 87°.

Preferably, in this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S3 in, outside temperature is 28°.

Preferably, in this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S3 in, the number of days of fermentation for 40 days.

Preferably, in this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the stated step S5 multifunctional nurserymen of special fertilizer in the radius of the particles is 10 mm to 18 mm.

Preferably, in this invention the multifunctional nurserymen special fertilizer preparation method, the step S5 in the insecticide to diazinon granules.

The stated above for the embodiment of the invention, and not so limit the Patent scope of the present invention, all the content of the description by the invention for the equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion, or applied directly or indirectly in the other relevant technical field, are similarly included in the invention within the scope of the Patent protection.