코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물

13-01-2017 дата публикации
Номер:
KR0101696392B1
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 01-15-102059658
Дата заявки: 13-11-2015

[1]

The present invention refers to and relates to composition including [...], more particularly mirror number and the number tank, chemical resistance and impact strength and simultaneously improved [...] including compositions are disclosed.

[2]

Polycarbonate resin such as bisphenol A carbonate precursor such as phosgene and aromatic diol and produced by polycondensing a number bath, excellent impact strength, numerical stability, heat resistance and transparency and etc., electronic and electric product number sheathing material, automobile parts, building material, optical component useful as an the received signals.

[3]

[4]

This polycarbonate resin recently intensity than to apply at least one aromatic diol compound of 2 different data structure by copolymerizing other units desired properties of polycarbonate b wishes to obtain much etc. studies attempted.

[5]

[6]

Particularly polysiloxane structure mounted to be introduction of polycarbonate backbone also progress study, most techniques high HDP oxide layer, chemical resistance information are simultaneously impact strength motor are disclosed.

[7]

[8]

The victims of the present invention is, to overcome disadvantages of chemical resistance and impact strength to said simultaneously improved example serving as residues, as the after alcoholic beverage it will do specific siloxane compound introduced by the present invention satisfies said polycarbonate backbone under melt polymerization conditions together with the arrears of work.

[9]

The present invention refers to simultaneously improved chemical resistance and impact strength for number under public affairs residues are disclosed.

[10]

In addition, the present invention refers to said [...] and polycarbonate for polycarbonate composition including under public affairs number are disclosed.

[11]

In addition, the present invention refers to said [...], or polycarbonate composition including under public affairs number for articles are disclosed.

[12]

In order to solve said and a number, number of the following the present invention refers to residues under public affairs substrate:

[13]

Aromatic polycarbonate number 1 repeating units; and at least one having a siloxane bond in which the repeating unit comprising an aromatic polycarbonate number 2,

[14]

1 to satisfy expressions, [...]:

[15]

[Mathematical equation 1]

[16]

TS/TS0 ≥ 0. 80

[17]

Expressions in said 1,

[18]

TS0 Based on ASTM D638 is determined by means of the tensile stress and,

[19]

Based on ASTM D543 TS 168 hours (PRACTICE B) is brought into contact with ethyl acetate, based on ASTM D638 big determined by means of the tensile stress.

[20]

[21]

said expressions 1, meaning that the chemical resistance to the present invention according to melt condensation polymerization process, a specific time specific solvent residues from big change contact according to tensile stress. 1 TS/TS expressions in said0 1 is when, despite contact with particular solvents melt condensation polymerization process in another change and tensile stress, the, TS/TS0 The higher the value of the big that excellent chemical resistance.

[22]

[23]

In particular, the present invention according to copolycarbonates, in particular ethyl acetate tensile stress of change when contacting the pin is the motor. Preferably, expressions in said 1, TS/TS0 Is 0. 81 or more, 0. 82 or more, 0. 83 or more, 0. 84 or more, 0. 85 or more, 0. 86 or more, 0. 87 or more, 0. 88 or more, 0. 89 or more, or 0. 90 or more. In addition, expressions in said 1, TS/TS0 Example 1 hereinafter is, or 0. 99 hereinafter implementation being.

[24]

[25]

In addition, the present invention according to addition of tensile stress even when in contact with toluene ethyl acetate copolycarbonates change disclosed. Specifically, the present invention according to copolycarbonates, expressions 2 to satisfies other:

[26]

[Equations 2]

[27]

TS/TS0 ≥ 0. 50

[28]

Expressions in said 2,

[29]

TS0 Based on ASTM D638 is determined by means of the tensile stress and,

[30]

(PRACTICE B) is brought into contact with toluene based on ASTM D543 TS 168 hours, based on ASTM D638 big determined by means of the tensile stress.

[31]

[32]

Preferably, expressions in said 2, TS/TS0 Is 0. 51 or more, 0. 52 or more, 0. 53 or more, 0. 54 or more, or 0. 55 or more. In addition, expressions in said 2, TS/TS0 Example 1 hereinafter is, 0. 99 hereinafter, 0. 98 hereinafter, 0. 97 hereinafter, 0. 96 hereinafter, or 0. 95 hereinafter implementation being.

[33]

[34]

In addition said ethyl acetate and toluene, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, or methanol of tensile stress even when in contact with change disclosed. Said hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, or methanol for 1 or 2 said TS/TS expressions such as0 The application of the, 0 whose values. 95 or more are disclosed 1 hereinafter.

[35]

[36]

In addition, the present invention according to said touch such as copolycarbonates in addition impact strength, e.g. low temperature impact strength and cold-having excellent impact strength pin is the motor.

[37]

[38]

the low temperature impact strength ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) -30 °C based on measured at each other. Preferably, the low temperature impact strength 600 J/m or more, 650 J/m or more, 700 J/m or more, 710 J/m or more, 720 J/m or more, 730 J/m or more, 740 J/m or more, or at least 750 J/m. In addition, the higher the upper limit of said low temperature impact strength whose values in a smooth cannot touch number, 990 J/m hereinafter example, 980 J/m hereinafter, 970 J/m hereinafter, 960 J/m hereinafter, 950 J/m hereinafter, 940 J/m hereinafter, 930 J/m hereinafter, 920 J/m hereinafter, or implementation being 910 J/m hereinafter.

[39]

[40]

the room temperature impact strength ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) 23 °C based on measured at each other. Preferably, the room temperature impact strength said 850 J/m or more, 860 J/m or more, 870 J/m or more, 880 J/m or more, 890 J/m or more, 900 J/m or more, 910 J/m or more, 920 J/m or more, 930 J/m or more, 940 J/m or more, 950 J/m or more, or at least 960 J/m. In addition, the higher the upper limit number of said room temperature impact strength whose values in a smooth cannot touch, 990 J/m hereinafter example, 980 J/m hereinafter, or implementation being 970 J/m hereinafter.

[41]

[42]

In addition preferably, the present invention according to weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 g/mol copolycarbonates, preferably 15,000 to 35,000 g/mol are disclosed.

[43]

[44]

More preferably, said weight average molecular weight 20,000 g/mol or more, 21,000 g/mol or more, 22,000 g/mol or more, 23,000 g/mol or more, 24,000 g/mol or more, 25,000 g/mol or more, 26,000 g/mol or more, 27,000 g/mol or more, or at least 28,000 g/mol. In addition, hereinafter said weight average molecular weight 34,000 g/mol, hereinafter 33,000 g/mol, hereinafter 32,000 g/mol, or 31,000 g/mol are disclosed.

[45]

[46]

In addition preferably, the present invention according to copolycarbonates, ASTM D1238 (300 °C, 1. 2 kg conditions) determined by means of the 3 to 10 based on fluidity are disclosed. Preferably, said fluidity 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 9 hereinafter, or 8 hereinafter are disclosed.

[47]

[48]

In addition preferably, the present invention according to copolycarbonates, repeating units comprising said aromatic polycarbonate having a siloxane bond number 2 2 species can be.

[49]

[50]

In addition preferably, the present invention according to [...] is, said aromatic polycarbonate number 1 and one or more repeating units having a siloxane bond in the aromatic polycarbonate number 2 molar ratio 1:0 of repeating units. 001 - 0. 006 and/or weight ratio of 1:0. 01 - 0. Wednesday 03 2000.

[51]

[52]

In addition, the present invention according to [...] is, specifically said aromatic polycarbonate number 1 in repeating units of the aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursor film formed from the reaction, preferably a can be represented by formula 1.

[53]

[Formula 1]

[54]

[55]

In said formula 1,

[56]

R1 To R4 Are each independently a hydrogen, C1 - 10 Alkyl, C1 - 10 Alkoxy, or halogens,

[57]

Z is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted C1 - 10 Alkylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 - 10 C heteroalkyl substituted3 - 15 50,000 cycles, O, S, SO, SO2 , Or CO are disclosed.

[58]

[59]

In said formula 1, preferably, R1 To R4 Are each independently a hydrogen, methyl, chloro, or bromo are disclosed.

[60]

[61]

In addition preferably, Z is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted with straight or branched chain C1 - 10 Alkyl [...] and, more preferably methylene, ethane - 1, 1 - diyl-, propane - 2, 2 - diyl-, butane - 2, 2 - diyl-, 1 - phenyl ethane - 1, 1 - diyl-, or [...] among others. In addition preferably, cyclohexane - 1, 1 - diyl-Z is, O, S, SO, SO2 , Or CO are disclosed.

[62]

[63]

Preferably, has a repeating unit represented by said formula 1 bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1, 1 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenol A, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1, 1 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3, 5 - [...]) propane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3, 5 - dichlorophenyl) propane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3 - bromo phenyl) 99900004 49999 propane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3 - chlorophenyl) propane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3 - methylphenyl) propane, 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxy - 3, 5 - dimethylphenyl) propane, 1, 1 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) - 1 - phenyl ethane, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, and a, ω - bis [3 - (ο - hydroxyphenyl) propyl] polydimethylsiloxane selected from the group consisting at least one aromatic diol compound can be derived from.

[64]

[65]

Said 'aromatic diol compound derived from other' the meanings of, aromatic diol compound represented by said formula 1 and carbonate precursor hydroxy group in response to a repeating unit formed by big.

[66]

[67]

For example, aromatic diol compound bisphenol A carbonate precursor on tree [...] when polymerized, represented by said formula 1 to formula 1 - 1 has a repeating unit represented is displayed.

[68]

[Formula 1 - 1]

[69]

.

[70]

[71]

Said carbonate precursor include, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, DC [...] carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, d toe diaryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, di - m - [...] carbonate, resulting [...] carbonate, bis (diphenyl) carbonate, phosgene, diphosgene, [...] deposit, using at least one selected from the group consisting of bromo [...] and bis [...] 1 can be. Preferably, can be using phosgene or diphosgene.

[72]

[73]

In addition, the present invention according to [...] to, said at least one aromatic polycarbonate number 2 having a siloxane bond in the repeat unit, at least one siloxane compound and carbonate precursor films in the film formed from the reaction, preferably a group represented by the formula 3 to formula 2 into a repeating unit comprising a repeating unit represented and can be:

[74]

[Formula 2]

[75]

[76]

In said formula 2,

[77]

X1 Are each independently C1 provided 10 alkyl [...],

[78]

R5 Are each independently a hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted [...] oxy, oxy [...] substituted C1 - 10 Alkoxy, or C6 - 20 Aryl substituted C1 - 15 Alkyl; halogen; C1 - 10 Alkoxy; allyl; C1 - 10 Haloalkyl; or C6 - 20it will be biting and,

[79]

N is integer number of 10 to 200,

[80]

[Formula 3]

[81]

[82]

In said formula 3,

[83]

X2 C are each independently1 - 10 Alkyl [...],

[84]

Y1 Are each independently hydrogen, C1 - 6 Alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, C1 - 6 C alkoxy or6 - 20it will be biting and,

[85]

R6 Are each independently a hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted [...] oxy, oxy [...] substituted C1 - 10 Alkoxy, or C6 - 20 Aryl substituted C1 - 15 Alkyl; halogen; C1 - 10 Alkoxy; allyl; C1 - 10 Haloalkyl; or C6 - 20it will be biting and,

[86]

M is an integer from 10 to 200.

[87]

[88]

In said formula 2, preferably, X1 C each independently2 - 10 Alkyl [...], more preferably C2 - 4 Alkyl [...], most preferably propane - 1, 3 - diyl-among others.

[89]

[90]

In addition preferably, R5 Are each independently a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 3 - phenylpropyl, 2 - phenylpropyl, 3 - (oxy [...]) propyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, the relative coordinate of the child, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, allyl, 2, 2, 2 - trifluoro ethyl, 3, 3, 3 - trifluoro propyl, phenyl, or naphthyl residue. In addition preferably, R5 C each independently1 - 10 Alkyl, more preferably C1 - 6 Alkyl, more preferably C1 - 3 Alkyl, most preferably methyl are disclosed.

[91]

[92]

In addition preferably, said n is 10 or more, 15 or more, 20 or more, 25 or more, 30 or more, 31 or more, or at least 32, 50 hereinafter, 45 hereinafter, 40 hereinafter, 39 hereinafter, 38 hereinafter, 37 hereinafter or an integer.

[93]

[94]

In said formula 3, preferably, X2 C each independently2 - 10 Alkyl [...], more preferably C2 - 6 Alkyl [...], most preferably isobutylene are disclosed.

[95]

[96]

In addition preferably, Y1 Is hydrogen are disclosed.

[97]

[98]

In addition preferably, R6 Are each independently a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 3 - phenylpropyl, 2 - phenylpropyl, 3 - (oxy [...]) propyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, the relative coordinate of the child, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, allyl, 2, 2, 2 - trifluoro ethyl, 3, 3, 3 - trifluoro propyl, phenyl, or naphthyl residue. In addition preferably, R6 C each independently1 - 10 Alkyl, more preferably C1 - 6 Alkyl, more preferably C1 - 3 Alkyl, most preferably methyl are disclosed.

[99]

[100]

Preferably, said m is 40 or more, 45 or more, 50 or more, at least 55, 56 or more, 57 or more, or at least 58, 80 hereinafter, 75 hereinafter, 70 hereinafter, 65 hereinafter, 64 hereinafter, 63 hereinafter, an integer or 62 hereinafter.

[101]

[102]

For each repeat unit represented by said formula 2 and said formula 3 has a repeating unit represented by formula 2 - 1 to siloxane compound and has a siloxane compound represented by the formula 3 - 1 derived from each other.

[103]

[Formula 2 - 1]

[104]

[105]

In said formula 2 - 1, X1 , R5 The definition of the n and defining prior efined.

[106]

[Formula 3 - 1]

[107]

[108]

In said formula 3 - 1, X2 , Y1 , R6 The definition of the m and defining prior efined.

[109]

[110]

Said 'siloxane compound derived from other' the meanings of, said hydroxy group in response to said each formula 2 each siloxane compound and carbonate precursor has a repeating unit represented and form a repeating unit represented by formula 3 big. In addition, repeating units of said formula 2 and 3 can be use in the formation of carbonate precursors, recurring structural units of the formula 1 described prior to use in the formation of carbonate precursor efined can be described.

[111]

[112]

Siloxane compound represented by said formula 2 - 1 siloxane compound and a compound represented by said formula 3 - 1 number 1 and 2 each bath method such as disclosed.

[113]

[Compound 1]

[114]

[115]

In said reactive 1,

[116]

X1 ' The C2 - 10 To 10,000,

[117]

X1 , R5 And prior to the definition of the n defined above are useful as,

[118]

[Compound 2]

[119]

[120]

In said reactive 2,

[121]

X2 ' The C2 - 10 To 10,000,

[122]

X2 , Y1 , R6 The definition of the m and defining prior efined.

[123]

[124]

Said reactive 1 and reactive 2 reaction of the, metal catalyst is preferably carried out. Said metal catalyst is preferably Pt catalyst, catalyst-ash Pt (Ashby) catalyst, [...] ted (Karstedt) catalyst, [...] ramosetron (Lamoreaux) catalyst, catalyst [...] (Speier), PtCl2 (COD), PtCl2 (Benzonitrile)2 , And H2 PtBr6 Using at least one selected from the group consisting 1 can be. Said metal catalyst compound comprises 100 parts by weight of said formula 7 or 9 0 as a reference. 001 parts by weight or more, 0. 005 parts by weight or more, or 0. 01 parts by weight or more and, hereinafter 1 parts by weight, 0. 1 parts by weight of hereinafter, or 0. 05 parts by weight can be used hereinafter.

[125]

[126]

In addition, reaction temperature is 80 to 100 °C said Cu2Se. In addition, reaction time is 1 hr to 5 preferably said time.

[127]

[128]

In addition, compounds represented by said formula 7 or 9 can be reacting [...][...] high pressure liquid coolant in the line edge roughness number, n and m can be regulating said silica the reaction material. Said reaction temperature is 50 to 70 °C Cu2Se. In addition, reaction time is 1 hr to 6 preferably said time.

[129]

[130]

the [...], tetra the methyl D thread rock it buys, tetra the phenyl D thread rock it buys, using at least one process selected from the group consisting 1 and trimethylsilanol the phenyl D thread rock it buys can be. In addition, can be [...][...] using said example, the preparation of example 2 methyl cycloalkyl phenyl siloxane and octadecaborane cyclotetrasiloxane or the like is cited.

[131]

[132]

Said [...], 100 parts by weight of said [...] 0 as a reference. 1 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more and, 10 parts by weight of hereinafter, or 8 parts by weight can be used hereinafter.

[133]

[134]

Said acid catalyst H2 SO4 , HClO4 , AlCl3 , SbCl5 , SnCl4 Using at least one selected from the group consisting of acidic and 1 can be put. In addition, said acid catalyst is present in an [...] 100 0. 1 parts by weight or more, 0. 5 parts by weight or more, or at least 1 parts by weight, hereinafter 10 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of hereinafter, or 3 parts by weight can be used hereinafter.

[135]

[136]

In particular, of the repeat units represented by said formula 2 has a repeating unit represented by said formula 3 and silica, chemical resistance and impact strength can melt condensation polymerization process improvement. The weight ratio of 1:99 to 99:1 is between said repeating units can be. Preferably 3:97 to 97:3, 95:5 to 5:95, 10:90 to 90:10, or 15:85 to 85:15 and, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20 are disclosed. Said siloxane compound weight ratio of repeating units, for example the weight ratio of siloxane compound represented by said formula 3 - 1 and siloxane compound represented by said formula 2 - 1 corresponding to the substrate.

[137]

[138]

Preferably, the repeat unit represented by said formula 2, formula 2 - 2 is displayed to a:

[139]

[Formula 2 - 2]

[140]

[141]

In said formula 2 - 2, R5 Defining n and aforementioned efined. Preferably, R5 Is methyl are disclosed.

[142]

[143]

In addition preferably, the repeat unit represented by said formula 3, is displayed to a formula 3 - 2:

[144]

[Formula 3 - 2]

[145]

[146]

In said formula 3 - 2, R6 Defining m and aforementioned efined. Preferably, R6 Is methyl are disclosed.

[147]

[148]

In addition, the present invention according to [...] is, a repeating unit represented by said formula 1 - 1, has a repeating unit represented by said formula 2 - 2 can be a repeating unit represented by said formula 3 - 2 and include both.

[149]

[150]

In addition, the present invention refers to method number bath melt condensation polymerization process as described above, aromatic diol compound, carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound polymerized melt condensation polymerization process including a number the number bath method under public affairs substrate.

[151]

[152]

Said aromatic diol compound, carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound described aforementioned efined.

[153]

[154]

Said polymerization, said one or more siloxane compounds, aromatic diol compound, carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound total 100% by weight with respect to 0. 1 weight % or more, 0. 5 weight % or more, 1 weight % or more, or 1. 5% by weight of at least, 20 weight % hereinafter, 10 weight % hereinafter, 7 weight % hereinafter, 5 weight % hereinafter, 4 weight % hereinafter, 3 weight % hereinafter, or 2 weight % hereinafter can be using. In addition, said aromatic diol compounds, aromatic diol compound, total 100% by weight to 40% by weight carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound or more, 50% or more by weight, or at least 55% by weight, 80 weight % hereinafter, 70 weight % hereinafter, or 65 weight % hereinafter can be used. In addition, said carbonate precursors, aromatic diol compound, total 100% by weight to 10% by weight carbonate precursor and at least one siloxane compound or more, 20% or more by weight, or 30 weight % and, 60 weight % hereinafter, 50 weight % hereinafter, or 40 weight % hereinafter can be used.

[155]

[156]

In addition, said polymerization method include, for example method can be polymerized using, in this case atmospheric and easy effect which polymerization reaction is at a low temperature atmospheres flow tides. Said number and an organic solvent is performed preferably in the presence of the polymerized it buys combination. In addition, the sum at a distance (a pre-hydrogenated) example number then charging after coupling, the polymerizing can again, in this case high molecular weight residues can be achieved.

[157]

[158]

Said interface is used for polymerizing materials that may be used in the polymerization of polycarbonate materials specially if not one number, its usage is required can be adjustable.

[159]

[160]

Said it buys combination number include for example sodium hydroxide, an alkali metal hydroxide such as potassium hydroxide or pyridine amine compounds such as can be.

[161]

[162]

Said organic solvent used in the polymerization of polycarbonate if not one specifically number conventional solvent, for example methylene chloride, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene can be using.

[163]

[164]

In addition, the polymerized for promoting conversion reaction of said triethylamine, tetra - n - butyl ammonium bromide, tetra - n - 3 fatty acid profiles in compounds such as butyl [...], 4 ammonium compounds, such as using number 4 difference phosphonium compounds and the like can be further promoting conversion reaction.

[165]

[166]

Of the reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 40 °C and said polymerized, the reaction time is 10 minutes preferably 5 time. In addition, interface polymerization reaction, the pH is preferably maintained at a 9 greater than or 11.

[167]

[168]

In addition, the atmospheres can be polymerized further comprises performing said number. Disclosure atmospheres is said number polymer before, during or after polymerization polymerization disclosure disclosure can be input.

[169]

[170]

Said number of alkylphenol can be mono - to atmospheres using, for example a P-tert-alkylphenol is said mono - - butyphynol, p - [...], it will be burnt phenol, dodecyl, tetra it will be burnt phenol, phenol it will be burnt process, it will be burnt preparation of phenol, pharmaceutical thread lung glow, selected from the group consisting at least one [...]nose room lung glow and triazoles and 1, preferably a P-tert-butyl phenol - and, in this case molecular weight greater are mixed.

[171]

[172]

Said aromatic diol compound is present in an example number 0 100 atmospheres. 01 parts by weight or more, 0, 1 parts by weight or more, or at least 1 parts by weight, hereinafter 10 parts by weight, hereinafter 6 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of or comprise hereinafter, a desired molecular weight within this range can be achieved.

[173]

[174]

In addition, the present invention refers to said [...] and including polycarbonate, polycarbonate composition number under public affairs substrate. Said residues alone it can be problematic, as needed for use with a polycarbonate melt condensation polymerization process can be regulating properties.

[175]

[176]

said polycarbonate, polycarbonate polysiloxane backbone not introduced in that, according to the present invention according to [...] are disclosed.

[177]

[178]

Preferably, said repeating unit represented by formula 4 to the polycarbonate comprising:

[179]

[Formula 4]

[180]

[181]

In said formula 4,

[182]

R '1 To R '4 Are each independently a hydrogen, C1 - 10 Alkyl, C1 - 10 Alkoxy, or halogens,

[183]

Z ' is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted C1 - 10 Alkylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 - 10 C heteroalkyl substituted3 - 15 50,000 cycles, O, S, SO, SO2 , Or CO are disclosed.

[184]

[185]

In addition preferably, said weight average molecular weight of the polycarbonate is 15,000 to 35,000 g/mol are disclosed. More preferably, said weight average molecular weight 20,000 g/mol or more, 21,000 g/mol or more, 22,000 g/mol or more, 23,000 g/mol or more, 24,000 g/mol or more, 25,000 g/mol or more, 26,000 g/mol or more, 27,000 g/mol or more, or at least 28,000 g/mol. In addition, hereinafter said weight average molecular weight 34,000 g/mol, hereinafter 33,000 g/mol, or 32,000 g/mol are disclosed hereinafter.

[186]

[187]

The repeat unit represented by said formula 4, aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursor film formed from the reaction substrate. Said aromatic diol compound and carbonate precursors can be used, has a repeating unit represented by formula 1 prior taught are the same as.

[188]

[189]

Preferably, R of said formula 4'1 To R '4 And Z ' is, each R of formula 1 described prior1 To R4 And Z the same disclosed.

[190]

[191]

In addition preferably, the repeat unit represented by said formula 4, to to formula 4 - 1 is displayed.

[192]

[Formula 4 - 1]

[193]

.

[194]

[195]

In addition, the present invention refers to said [...], or polycarbonate composition including said article number under public affairs substrate.

[196]

[197]

Preferably, said article includes injection molding are disclosed. In addition, said article includes in one embodiment anti-oxidation number, number thermal, light-number, number plasticizer, antistatic number, nuclear number, flame retardant number, bow number, impact number, number whitening paper coating compositions, ultraviolet absorbing number, pigment and dye further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting 1 can be.

[198]

[199]

the article number bath method, the present invention according to a number using an anti-oxidant such as mixer after adding [...] number, number and high pressure liquid coolant into said extrusion from a mixture comprising an extrusion molding pellets, said pellets can be dried injection formation crossroad injection step.

[200]

As in said heat, according to the present invention specific siloxane compound polycarbonate backbone copolycarbonates of introducing chemical resistance and impact strength to it speed flow tides.

[201]

Hereinafter, preferred embodiment of the invention are encoded number to aid in understanding. In the embodiment of the present invention is exemplified for to however are only, the present invention only and not limited occipito.

[202]

[203]

Number attainments 1: AP -PDMS(N=34)

[204]

[205]

Preparation of methyl cycloalkyl cyclotetrasiloxane 47. 60 g (160 mmol), tetra the methyl D thread rock it buys 2. 40 g (17. 8 mmol) mixed with, 100 parts by weight of said mixture preparation of methyl cycloalkyl (dC-a A3) cyclotetrasiloxane put to 1 parts by weight of acidic contrast with reaction time with respect to the 60 °C is placed cap 3L 4. After the reaction, ethyl acetate and [...] adaptively filtering the dilution buffer was 2000. (N) repeating units end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane composition thus obtained is1 H NMR confirms the results 34 min.

[206]

[207]

Said end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane the reel lung glow which it will know obtained 2 - 4. 81 g (35. 9 mmol) [...] ted and platinum catalysts (Karstedt's platinum catalyst) 0. 01 g (50 ppm) in 3 hours followed by reaction with respect to the 90 °C. After reaction, unreacted siloxane can be 120 °C, about 1 torr eBay[...] been number by a stand-alone. End modified polyorganosiloxane (n=34) thus obtained was referred to aSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMS. Which is yearly yellowaSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMS oil, using Varian 500MHz1 H NMR (n) is about 34 identifying repeating units through a transparent conductive layer, further positive number not predetermined Image.

[208]

[209]

Number attainments 2: MBHB-PDMS(M=58)

[210]

[211]

Preparation of methyl cycloalkyl cyclotetrasiloxane 47. 60 g (160 mmol), tetra the methyl D thread rock it buys 1. 5 g (11 mmol) mixed with, 100 parts by weight of said mixture preparation of methyl cycloalkyl (dC-a A3) cyclotetrasiloxane acidic contrast put 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to the reaction time is placed cap 3L with 60 °C. After the reaction, ethyl acetate and [...] adaptively filtering the dilution buffer was 2000. (M) repeating units end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane composition thus obtained is1 H NMR confirms the result 58 min.

[212]

[213]

3 - methyl - 3 - enyl 4 - hydroxybenzoate obtained said boot end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane (3 a-methylbut-a 3 a-enyl 4 a-hydroxybenzoate) 6. 13 g (29. 7 mmol) [...] ted and platinum catalysts (Karstedt's platinum catalyst) 0. 01 g (50 ppm) in 3 hours followed by reaction with respect to the 90 °C. After reaction, unreacted siloxane can be 120 °C, about 1 torr eBay[...] been number by a stand-alone. End modified polyorganosiloxane (m=58) was thus obtained mBHB-a pDMS are referred to. Which is yearly yellowmBHB-a pDMS oil, using Varian 500MHz1 H NMR (m) identifying repeating units is about 58 through a transparent conductive layer, further positive number not predetermined Image.

[214]

[215]

Number attainments 3: Eugenol-PDMS

[216]

[217]

Preparation of methyl cycloalkyl cyclotetrasiloxane 47. 60 g (160 mmol), tetra the methyl D thread rock it buys 1. 7 g (13 mmol) mixed with, 100 parts by weight of said mixture preparation of methyl cycloalkyl (dC-a A3) cyclotetrasiloxane acidic contrast put 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to the reaction time is placed cap 3L with 60 °C. After the reaction, ethyl acetate and [...] adaptively filtering the dilution buffer was 2000. (N) repeating units end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane composition thus obtained is1 H NMR confirms the result 50 min.

[218]

[219]

Said end american metamorphosis polyorganosiloxane obtained for allergy (Eugenol) 6. 13 g (29. 7 mmol) [...] ted and platinum catalysts (Karstedt's platinum catalyst) 0. 01 g (50 ppm) in 3 hours followed by reaction with respect to the 90 °C. After reaction, unreacted siloxane can be 120 °C, about 1 torr eBay[...] been number by a stand-alone. End modified polyorganosiloxane eugenol-a pDMS was thus obtained are referred to. Which is yearly yelloweugenol-a pDMS oil, using Varian 500MHz1 H NMR (n) is about 50 identifying repeating units through a transparent conductive layer, further positive number not predetermined Image.

[220]

[221]

In the embodiment 1

[222]

To the polymerisation reactor water 1784 g, NaOH 385 g and BPA (bisphenol A) 232 g frame and, N2 Mixing the atmosphere ofhis anger. (A nitrogen gas a-tert-butylphenol) PTBP herein 4. 3 g (n=34) in a high pressure liquid coolant attainments number 1 and number 5 aSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMS. 91 g (m=58) in a high pressure liquid coolant and number 2 number attainmentsmBHB-a pDMS 0. 66 g (90:10 weight ratio) solution dissolved in MC (methylene chloride) incorporated in a hand-shaking. TPG (triphosgene) then a pH 11 or more MC 128 g for 1 to 3 a 1 followed by 10 minutes while helps maintain a time value of 28 to 46 g TEA (triethylamine) with respect to the reaction of the coupling (coupling) placed behind. Then a total reaction time of 20 minutes a TEA pH 4 was a stand-alone number 1 time last end of a gate, the reservoir 3 has been set to a neutral polymer generated-wash pH 6 - 7. Re-precipitation of the polymer thus obtained mixed solution recovered cyclohexane methanol, added in final residues from same 120 °C are obtained.

[223]

[224]

In the embodiment 2

[225]

The same method is high pressure liquid coolant to said in the embodiment 1 number, number 1 (n=34) in a high pressure liquid coolant aSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMSattainments number 6. 24 g (m=58) in a high pressure liquid coolant and number 2 number attainmentsmBHB-a pDMS 0. 33 g (95:5 weight ratio) solution prepared using a high pressure liquid coolant and has identically number to number under the outside, final residues are obtained.

[226]

[227]

Comparison example 1

[228]

To the polymerisation reactor water 1784 g, NaOH 385 g and BPA (bisphenol A) 232 g frame and, N2 Mixing the atmosphere ofhis anger. (A nitrogen gas a-tert-butylphenol) PTBP herein 4. 3 g (n=34) in a high pressure liquid coolant attainments number 1 and number 6 aSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMS. 57 g dissolved in MC (methylene chloride) incorporated in a hand-shaking. TPG (triphosgene) then a pH 11 or more MC 128 g for 1 to 3 a 1 followed by 10 minutes while helps maintain a time value of 28 to 46 g TEA (triethylamine) with respect to the reaction of the coupling (coupling) placed behind. Then a total reaction time of 20 minutes a TEA pH 4 was a stand-alone number 1 time last end of a gate, the reservoir 3 has been set to a neutral polymer generated-wash pH 6 - 7. Re-precipitation of the polymer thus obtained mixed solution recovered cyclohexane methanol, added in final residues from same 120 °C are obtained.

[229]

[230]

Comparison example 2

[231]

The same method is high pressure liquid coolant to said comparison example number 1, number 3 (n=34) in a high pressure liquid coolant in a number number number 1 attainmentsaSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMSattainments instead of using high pressure liquid coolant eugenol-a pDMS, residues are obtained.

[232]

[233]

Comparison example 3

[234]

The same method is high pressure liquid coolant to said comparison example number 1, number 1 number (n=34) without using a high pressure liquid coolant in attainmentsaSSOCIATED PRESS-a pDMS, residues are obtained.

[235]

[236]

Experiment example: Melt condensation polymerization process Characterization

[237]

In Agilent 1200 series number prepared by the melt condensation polymerization process using said in the embodiment and comparison using GPC weight average molecular weights in the stencil [...] PC (Standard) were measured.

[238]

[239]

In addition, in each prepared by the number 1 parts by weight of said in the embodiment and comparison [...], tris (2, 4 - di - tert - butyl phenyl) phosphite 0. 050 parts by weight, octadecaborane it will be burnt - 3 - (3, 5 - di - tert - butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenyl) propionate 0. 010 parts by weight, [...] 0. 030 parts by weight of a, vent attached using Φ 30mm this axial extruder, after pellet grudge, JSW [...] provided 20C (main) injection using a cylinder temperature 300 °C arranges, mold temperature 80 °C the specimen number was stainless steel high pressure liquid coolant.

[240]

[241]

The center of the measuring method of the following properties have said, 1 have shown the result of the following table.

[242]

1) chemical resistance: ASTM D638 (sample thickness: 3. 2 mm) based on tensile stress (tensile strength, kg/cm2 ) Measuring (TS0 ) Up. And, after a predetermined table to a solvent such as 1, based on ASTM D543 JIG Strain R1 (PRACTICE B). 0 was based on the database. Each specimen have proved (23 °C) in the cloth made of (2 cm × 2 cm) to such an extent are composed of a central sample solvent volatilizes solvent has been dropped into the contacting a specimen to 168 hours daily cloth. After completing the experiment sample is on a stand-alone fabric and clean solvent completely number, again based on ASTM D638 tensile stress by measuring (TS), TS/TS0 For the bill.

[243]

2) room temperature impact strength: ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) in 23 °C based on measured.

[244]

3) low temperature impact strength: ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) in -30 °C based on measured.

[245]

4) flowable (MI): ASTM D1238 (300 °C, 1. 2 kg conditions) were measured based on.

[246]

In the embodiment 1In the embodiment 2Comparison example 1Comparison example 2Comparison example 3
Chemical resistance (solvent) (TS/TS0 )Standard11111
HCl0. 990. 990. 990. 980. 89
NaOH0. 980. 970. 970. 940. 90
Ethyl Acetate0. 930. 890. 740. 760. 63
MeOH110. 990. 950. 91
Toluene0. 560. 530. 410. 500. 37
(J/m) at room temperature impact strength889839651802870
Low temperature impact strength (J/m)731718533679194
Weight average molecular weight30,20029,80024,90028,90031,300
Fluidity (g/10 min)89121011

[247]

[248]

As shown in said table 1, the present invention according to comparison example 1 to 3 (in the embodiment 1 and 2) is [...] compared to when the excellent chemical resistance, in particular ethyl acetate and toluene was added to the remarkable difference when used. In addition, low temperature impact strength and cold-impact strength comparison embodiment also compared transmission option.

[249]

[250]

The, chemical resistance and impact strength is also used for capable of copolycarbonates of the present invention according to speed.



[251]

The present invention relates to a copolycarbonate and a composition comprising the same. The copolycarbonates according to the present invention has a structure in which a specific siloxane compound is introduced in a main chain of the polycarbonate, and has small difference between an impact strength at room temperature and an impact strength at low-temperature and thereby exhibits an excellent impact resistance.



Repeating units represented by formula 1 to number 1; and a repeating unit including number 2 to formula 2 and formula 3 has a repeating unit represented to the repeating unit comprising a display which, for satisfying equations 1, [...]: [formula 1] In said formula 1, R1 To R4 Is hydrogen and, Z is C1 - 10 Alkylene, O, S, SO, SO2 , Or CO and, [formula 2] In said formula 2, X1 C are each independently1 - 10 Alkyl [...], R5 C each independently1 - 15 Alkyl, n is integer number of 10 to 200, [formula 3] In said formula 3, X2 C are each independently1 - 10 Alkyl [...], Y1 Are each independently hydrogen, C1 - 6 Alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, C1 - 6 C alkoxy or6 - 20it will be biting and, R6 C each independently1 - 15 Alkyl, m is integer number of 10 to 200, TS/TS expressions0 ≥ 0. 80 said in expressions 1, TS0 Based on ASTM D638 tensile stress is measured and, based on ASTM D543 TS 168 hours (PRACTICE B) is brought into contact with ethyl acetate, based on ASTM D638 big determined by means of the tensile stress.

According to Claim 1, said copolycarbonates, characterized in that 2 to satisfying the expressions, [...]: TS/TS expressions0 ≥ 0. 50 said expressions in 2, TS0 Based on ASTM D638 tensile stress is measured and, based on ASTM D543 TS 168 hours (PRACTICE B) is brought into contact with toluene, based on ASTM D638 big determined by means of the tensile stress.

According to Claim 1, copolycarbonates said ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) -30 °C based on measured under low temperature impact strength in 600 to 1000 J/m, [...].

According to Claim 1, copolycarbonates said ASTM D256 (1/8 inch, Notched Izod) down the impact strength measured at 23 °C based on a melt viscosity of 0.1 to 1000 J/m 840, [...].

According to Claim 1, said weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 g/mol characterized in the copolycarbonates, [...].

Back number

Back number

According to Claim 1, represented by said formula 1 repeat unit, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1, 1 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bisphenol A, and 2, 2 - bis (4 - hydroxyphenyl) butane as resulting from at least one aromatic diol compound selected from the group consisting characterized, [...].

According to Claim 1, represented by said formula 1 represented by the formula 1 - 1 characterized, [...]: [formula 1 - 1] .

Back number

According to Claim 1, the weight ratio of said formula 3 has a repeating unit represented by said formula 2 and has a repeating unit represented in, characterized in a 1:99 to 99:1, [...].

According to Claim 1, represented by said formula 2 repeat unit, represented by the formula 2 - 2 to characterized, [...]: [formula 2 - 2] .

According to Claim 1, represented by said formula 3 repeat unit, represented by the formula 3 - 2 to characterized, [...]: [formula 3 - 2] .

Number 1 to number 5 anti anti, anti number 8, number 9 term and any one of Claim 11 to Claim 13 [...], and including polycarbonate, polycarbonate compositions.

According to Claim 14, said including a repeating unit represented by formula 4 characterized for the polycarbonate a, polycarbonate compositions: [formula 4] In said formula 4, R '1 To R '4 Is hydrogen and, Z ' is C1 - 10 Alkylene, O, S, SO, SO2 , Or CO are disclosed.

According to Claim 14, said polycarbonate, polycarbonate backbone is not introduced into the polysiloxane structure characterized, polycarbonate compositions.



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