Liquid crystal display device
This application claims the priority benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0177270 filed in the Republic of Korea on Dec. 30, 2019, the entire contents of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein into the present application. The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an LCD device including light weight, thin profile and a narrow bezel without an image quality degradation. Liquid crystal display (LCD) devices, which are widely used for TVs, monitors, and so on because of characteristics adequate to display moving images and their high contrast ratio, use optical anisotropy and polarization properties of liquid crystal molecules to display images. The LCD device has a liquid crystal panel including two substrates and a liquid crystal layer therebetween. The alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules can be controlled by application of an electric field across the liquid crystal molecules. Since the liquid crystal panel does not include a light source, the LCD device has a light source providing light into the liquid crystal panel. For example, a backlight unit including the light source is disposed at a rear side of the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit are integrally modularized through various mechanical elements. Namely, the liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit are modularized by a side frame covering a side of the liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit and having a rectangular frame shape, a top frame covering a front side edge of the liquid crystal panel, and a bottom frame covering a rear side of the backlight unit. On the other hand, recently, the application of such liquid crystal display devices is increased to desktop computer monitors and wall-mounted televisions as well as portable computers. Accordingly, an LCD device having a reduced weight and volume with a large display area is being developed. In addition, an LCD device having a narrow bezel structure is also needed. Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practice of the disclosure. These and other advantages of the disclosure will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, a liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light guide plate and an optical sheet over the light guide plate; and a bottom frame including a horizontal surface and a side surface, wherein first and second fastening protrusions are provided at an outer surface of the side surface. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure as claimed. The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. In the drawings: Advantages and technical features of the present disclosure, and methods for achieving the advantages and the technical features will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms. The embodiments allow the disclosure of the present disclosure to be complete and the ordinary skilled in the art to fully understand. The present disclosure is only defined by the scope of the claims. The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, etc., disclosed in the drawings for describing the embodiments of the present invention are exemplary, and the present invention is not limited to the drawings. The same reference numerals refer to the same components throughout the specification. In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known technologies can unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present disclosure, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. When ‘include’, ‘have’, ‘consist of’, etc., are used in this specification, other parts can be added unless ‘only’ is used. When a component is expressed as a singular number, the plural number is included unless otherwise specified. In interpreting the components, it is interpreted as including the error range even if there is no explicit description. In the case of the description of the positional relationship, for example, when the positional relationship of two parts is described as ‘on’, ‘over’, ‘under’, ‘at a side’, etc., one or more other parts can be positioned between the two parts unless ‘right’, ‘direct’ or ‘adjacent’ is used. In the case of a description of a time relationship, for example, ‘after’, ‘following’, ‘next’, ‘before’, etc., two steps can be non-sequential. Each of features of the various embodiments of the present disclosure can be partially or wholly combined or mixed with each other, and technically various interlocking and driving is possible. Each of the embodiments can be independently implemented with respect to each other or can be implemented together in an association relationship. Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. As shown in The backlight unit 120 is disposed under the LC panel 110. Namely, the LC panel 110 has a display surface at a front side, and the backlight unit 120 is disposed at a rear side of the LC panel 110. The main frame 130 surrounds a side of each of the LC panel 110 and the backlight unit 120. The bottom frame 150 covers a rear side of the backlight unit 120. The main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150 are combined for modularization. The LC panel 110 includes first and second substrates 112 and 114 facing each other and a liquid crystal layer therebetween. For example, on the first substrate 112, a gate line, a data line, a thin film transistor (TFT) and a pixel electrode are formed. The gate and data lines cross each other to define a pixel region, and the TFT is formed at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines. The pixel electrode is disposed in the pixel region and connected to the TFT. The first substrate 112 can be referred to as a lower substrate or an array substrate. On the second substrate 114, red, green and blue color filters, which correspond to respective pixel region, and a black matrix, which corresponds to the gate line, the data line and the TFT and surrounds the red, green and blue color filters, are formed. A transparent common electrode is formed to cover the red, green and blue color filters and the black matrix. The second substrate 114 can be referred to as an upper substrate or a color filter substrate. In addition, first and second alignment layers for aligning an initial state of the liquid crystal molecules in the LC layer are formed on the first and second substrates 112 and 114, respectively. In addition, a seal pattern is formed at edges of the first and second substrates 112 and 114 for preventing leakage of the LC molecules. Moreover, first and second polarizing plates 119 A printed circuit board (PCB) 117 is connected to a side of the LC panel 110 through a connection member, e.g., a flexible circuit board or a tape carrier package (TCP). The printed circuit board 117 is bent toward a rear surface of the bottom frame 150 in the modularization process. When the TFT is turned on by the scanning signal from the gate line, the image signal is applied to the pixel electrode through the data line to produce an electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. As a result, as the intensity or direction of the electric field is changed, the alignment of the LC molecules in the LC layer also changes such that light transmissivity is controlled. To display images using the controlled transmissivity, the backlight unit 120 providing light toward the LC panel 110 is disposed at a rear side of the LC panel 110. The backlight unit 120 can include an LED (light emitting diode) assembly 129 as a light source arranged along at least one side of the bottom frame 150, a reflective sheet 125, a light guide plate 123 on the reflective sheet 125 and an optical sheet 121 on or over the light guide plate 123. The LED assembly 129 can be positioned at one side of the light guide plate 123 to face a light-incident surface of the light guide plate 123. The LED assembly can include a plurality of LEDs 129 The LEDs 129 Alternatively, to improve the emitting efficiency and the brightness (luminance), an LED including a blue LED chip, which has excellent emitting efficiency and brightness, and a yellow fluorescent substance, e.g., cerium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG:Ce), can be used. A part of the blue light from the blue LED chip is converted into the yellow light, and the rest of the blue light and the yellow light are mixed. As a result, the LED 129 The light from the LEDs 129 To provide an uniform plane light source, the light guide plate 123 can include patterns on a rear surface. For example, the pattern on the rear surface of the light guide plate 123 can be one of an elliptical pattern, a polygonal pattern and a hologram pattern. The patterns can be formed by a printing method or an injection molding method. The reflective sheet 125 is disposed at a rear side of the light guide plate 123. Namely, the reflective sheet 125 is positioned between the light guide plate 123 and the bottom frame 150. The light passing through a rear surface of the light guide plate 123 is reflected on the reflective sheet such that the amount of light into the LC panel 110 is improved. The optical sheet 121 on or over the light guide plate 123 can include a diffusion sheet and at least one light-concentration sheet. The light through the light guide plate 123 is diffused and/or concentrated by the optical sheet 121 such that a uniform plane light source can be provided onto the LC panel 110. In an example, the optical sheet 121 has a rectangular shape and includes a protrusion 121 In addition, a pad 123 When the light guide plate 123 has a first surface 123 Since the pad 123 The liquid crystal panel 110 and the backlight unit 120 are combined using the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150. The main frame 130 supports an edge of the liquid crystal panel 110 and surrounds a side of the backlight unit 120. The main frame 130 can have a rectangular ring shape. The main frame 130 includes a vertical portion 131 surrounding the side of the backlight unit 120 and a horizontal portion 133 extending from the vertical portion 131 toward a space between the liquid crystal panel 110 and the backlight unit 120. The liquid crystal panel 110 is disposed on and fixed to the horizontal portion 133 using a foam pad 140 (of The vertical portion 131 of the main frame 130 has a first width “d1” (of A first fastening hole 137 The main frame 130 is disposed on the bottom frame 150, and the bottom frame 150 includes a horizontal surface (e.g., a bottom surface) 151 where the backlight unit 120 is disposed. The liquid crystal panel 110, the backlight unit 120 and the main frame 130 are supported by the bottom frame 150, and the light loss in the LCD 100 is prevented or minimized by the bottom frame 150. The bottom frame 150 includes the horizontal surface 151 and a side surface (e.g., a vertical surface) 153 upwardly bending from the horizontal surface 151 toward the liquid crystal panel 110. A first fastening protrusion 157 A second fastening protrusion 157 The guide panel 130, which covers an edge of the liquid crystal panel 110 and a side of the backlight unit 120, and the bottom frame 150, which covers a rear side of the backlight unit 120, are combined for modularization. The main frame 130 can be referred to as a support main, a main support or a mold frame, and the bottom frame 150 can be referred to as a bottom cover or a cover bottom. In the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure, a top frame (e.g., a top cover or a case top) covering a front side edge of the liquid crystal panel 110 is omitted such that the weight and the thickness of the LCD device 100 can be reduced and the manufacturing process of the LCD device 100 can be simplified. In addition, the production cost of the LCD device 100 can be reduced. Moreover, by omitting the top frame, a display area of the LCD device 100 is increased, and a bezel of the LCD device 100 is decreased. Accordingly, a narrow bezel structure LCD device can be provided. Further, in the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure, a width of the main frame 130 is significantly decreased. The main frame of conventional LCD device has a width being over 1 mm, while the width “d1” or “d2” of the main frame 130 of the LCD device 100 has a range of about 0.3 to 0.8 mm. In the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure, a thickness “t” (of Accordingly, the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure provides a narrow bezel structure, light weight and thin profile. In the LCD device 100, although the width “d1” and “d2” of the main frame 130 and the thickness “t” of the bottom frame 150 are significantly decreased, the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150 are stably or securely fixed (or combined). In addition, the movement of the optical sheet 121 can be sufficiently prevented, and the expansion margin of the optical sheet 121 can be sufficiently provided. Namely, the first fastening protrusion 157 As shown in The first fastening hole 137 A combining groove 139 (of The first width “d1” of the vertical portion 131 can have a range of about 0.7 to 0.8 mm, and the second width “d2” of the fastening part 135 can have a range of about 0.3 to 0.5 mm. The first and second fastening holes 137 The first fastening hole 137 Referring to The bottom frame 150 can be made of EGI having inexpensive cost and relatively excellent characteristics compared to aluminum. Although the bottom frame 150 of EGI has a thickness “t” of about 0.5 to 0.6 mm, the bottom frame 150 has sufficient stiffness for stably supporting the backlight unit 120 and the liquid crystal panel 110. The first fastening protrusion 157 The first fastening protrusion 157 The fixing part 155 is provided at a side of the first fastening protrusion 157 Accordingly, the side surface 153 of the bottom frame 150 has a first height “h1”, and the fixing part 155 including the protrusion 156 has a second height “h2” being greater than the first height “h1”. The first height “h1” of the side surface 153 can correspond to a thickness of the backlight unit 100 (of Namely, the first height “h1” of the side surface 153 can correspond to a height to cover an edge of the light guide plate 123. The first and second fastening protrusions 157 In the modularization process of the bottom frame 150 and the main frame 130 with the liquid crystal panel 110 and the backlight unit 120, the first fastening protrusion 157 Moreover, the protrusion 156 of the fixing part 155 in the bottom frame 150 is configured to be inserted into the combining groove 139 (of Accordingly, the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150 are assembled and fastened integrally with each other. As shown in The liquid crystal panel 110 including the first and second substrates 112 and 114 and the liquid crystal layer therebetween is disposed over the backlight unit 120, and the first and second polarizing plates 119 The backlight unit 120 and the liquid crystal panel 110 are disposed on the horizontal surface 151 of the bottom frame 150, an outer surface of the side surface 153 of the bottom frame 150 is disposed to be close to an inner surface of the vertical portion 131 of the main frame 130. A rear edge of the liquid crystal panel 110 is disposed on and fixed to the horizontal portion 133 using the foam pad 140 such as a double-sided tape. A protruding end (e.g., a protruding part) 133 Referring to In addition, the protrusion 156 of the fixing part 155 in the bottom frame 150 is configured to be inserted into the combining groove 139 at a rear side of the horizontal portion 133 of the main frame 130. Accordingly, the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150 are stably assembled and fastened with each other. As mentioned above, in the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure, the thickness of the bottom frame 150 and the width of the main frame 130 are reduced such that the narrow bezel structure is provided. When the bezel in conventional LCD device is 6 mm, the bezel in the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure can be decreased into about 3.5 mm by reducing the thickness of the bottom frame 150 and the width of the main frame 130. In addition, the horizontal portion 133 of the main frame 130 has a pre-determined length “w” such that the horizontal portion 133 of the main frame 130 can partially overlap the optical sheet 121. As a result, the movement of the optical sheet 121 can be prevented or minimized, and the degradation of the display quality by the movement of the optical sheet 121 can be also prevented or minimized. Moreover, as the side surface 153 of the bottom frame 150 is formed to have a first height h1, an edge of the light guide plate 123 among the elements of the backlight unit 120 is only guided by the side surface 153 of the bottom frame 150. Therefore, the optical sheet 121 positioned above the light guide plate 123 have a first gap “G1” with the vertical portion 131 of the main frame 130. Furthermore, as the fastening part 135 is formed at the main frame with reduced width “d2”, a second gap “G2” corresponding to the first gap “G1” is formed between the bottom frame 150 and optical sheet 121. The first and second gaps “G1” and “G2” are provided for the expansion margin of the optical sheet 121. When the optical sheet 121 is expanded by a heat from the backlight unit 120, the deformation of the optical sheet 121 by the heat can be prevented or minimized. As a result, the degradation of the display quality by the deformation of the optical sheet 121 can be prevented or minimized, and the reliability of the LCD device 100 can be improved. In addition, as described above, the liquid crystal display device 100 according to the present disclosure can provide a narrow bezel structure by reducing the thickness “t” of the bottom frame 150 and the widths “d1” and “d2” of the main frame 130, and the LCD device 100 is more stably modularized. For example, in the case of reducing the width of the main frame in order to provide the liquid crystal display device having light weight, thin profile and narrow bezel, the main frame can be deviated by small external force. Accordingly, the LCD device may be unstably modularized. However, in the LCD device 100 according to the present disclosure, the first fastening force is provided by the coupling of the first fastening protrusion 157 The width “d2” of the fastening part 135 of the main frame, in which the second fastening hole 137 In this case, even if an external force is applied to the main frame 130, the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150 are strongly combined such that the deviation or the movement of the main frame 130 can be prevented and the LCD device 100 can be stably modularized. In addition, referring to As described above, in the LCD device 100 of the present disclosure, the thickness “t” of the bottom frame 150 and the widths “d1” and “d2” of the main frame 130 are significantly reduced, and the fastening part 135 and the fixing part 155 are respectively provided on the main frame 130 and the bottom frame 150. As a result, the LCD device 100 can be stably modularized with light weight, thin profile and a narrow bezel. In addition, the optical sheet 121 partially overlaps the horizontal portion 133 of the main frame 130, and the expansion margin, i.e., the first and second gaps “G1” and “G2”, for the optical sheet 121 is provided. Accordingly, the degradation of the display quality by the optical sheet 121 is sufficiently and effectively prevented. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variation can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover the modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Discussed is a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure comprises a liquid crystal panel, a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light guide plate and an optical sheet over the light guide plate, and a bottom frame including a horizontal surface and a side surface, wherein first and second fastening protrusions are provided at an outer surface of the side surface of the bottom frame. 1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light guide plate and an optical sheet over the light guide plate; a bottom frame including a horizontal surface and a side surface; and a main frame surrounding a side of the liquid crystal panel and a side of the backlight unit, and including a vertical portion, wherein first and second fastening protrusions are provided at an outer surface of the side surface of the bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame further includes a fixing part protruding from the side surface of the bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame further includes a protrusion upwardly extending from an upper surface of the fixing part of the bottom frame, wherein the side surface of the bottom frame has a first height to cover an edge of the light guide plate, and wherein a first gap is provided between the optical sheet and the vertical portion of the main frame, and a second gap corresponding to the first gap is provided between the optical sheet and the protrusion of the bottom frame. 2. The liquid crystal display device according to 3. The liquid crystal display device according to wherein the main frame further includes a horizontal portion, a first fastening hole and a second fastening hole, wherein the vertical portion of the main frame has a first width, and the liquid crystal panel is disposed on the horizontal portion of the main frame, and wherein the first fastening hole of the main frame is combined with the first fastening protrusion, and the second fastening hole of the main frame is combined with the second fastening protrusion. 4. The liquid crystal display device according to wherein the main frame further includes a fastening part fastened with the fixing part and having a second width smaller than the first width of the vertical portion of the main frame. 5. The liquid crystal display device according to wherein a portion of the side surface of the bottom frame is recessed from an inside to an outside from the fixing part of the bottom frame, wherein the second fastening protrusion is disposed at the fixing part of the bottom frame, and wherein the fixing part of the bottom frame is engaged with the fastening part of the main frame. 6. The liquid crystal display device according to wherein the main frame further includes a combining groove at a rear surface of the horizontal portion of the main frame, and wherein the protrusion of the bottom frame is configured to be inserted into the combining groove of the main frame. 7. The liquid crystal display device according to 8. The liquid crystal display device according to a reflective sheet under the light guide plate; and a light emitting diode (LED) assembly at a side of the light guide plate. 9. A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light guide plate and an optical sheet over the light guide plate; a bottom frame including a horizontal surface and a side surface, wherein first and second fastening protrusions are provided at an outer surface of the side surface of the bottom frame; and a main frame surrounding a side of the liquid crystal panel and a side of the backlight unit, and including a vertical portion, a horizontal portion, a first fastening hole and a second fastening hole, wherein the vertical portion of the main frame has a first width, and the liquid crystal panel is disposed on the horizontal portion of the main frame, wherein the first fastening hole of the main frame is combined with the first fastening protrusion, and the second fastening hole of the main frame is combined with the second fastening protrusion, wherein the bottom frame further includes a fixing part, and the main frame further includes a fastening part fastened with the fixing part and having a second width smaller than the first width of the vertical portion of the main frame, and wherein the inner surface of the vertical portion is recessed to have the second width and to form the fastening part. 10. The liquid crystal display device according to 11. The liquid crystal display device according to 12. The liquid crystal display device according to 13. The liquid crystal display device according to a reflective sheet under the light guide plate; and a light emitting diode (LED) assembly at a side of the light guide plate.CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
Field of the Disclosure
Discussion of the Related Art
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS






CPC - классификация
GG0G02G02BG02B6G02B6/G02B6/0G02B6/00G02B6/005G02B6/0055G02B6/007G02B6/0073G02B6/008G02B6/0088G02FG02F1G02F1/G02F1/1G02F1/13G02F1/133G02F1/1333G02F1/13330G02F1/133308G02F1/13331G02F1/133314G02F1/133317G02F1/13332G02F1/133322G02F1/133325G02F1/133328G02F1/1336G02F1/13360G02F1/133603G02F1/133605G02F1/133606G02F1/133608G02F2G02F22G02F220G02F2201G02F2201/G02F2201/4G02F2201/46G02F2201/465G02F2201/5G02F2201/54IPC - классификация
FF2F21F21VF21V8F21V8/F21V8/0F21V8/00GG0G02G02FG02F1G02F1/G02F1/1G02F1/13G02F1/133G02F1/1333Цитирование НПИ
313/512361/679.01