System zum patientenspezifischen Modellieren von Blutfluss

System zum Bestimmen von kardiovaskulären Informationen für einen Patienten, wobei das System Folgendes umfasst: wenigstens ein Computersystem, das konfiguriert ist, um: patientenspezifische Daten bezüglich einer Geometrie einer anatomischen Struktur des Patienten zu empfangen, wobei die anatomische Struktur wenigstens einen Abschnitt einer Mehrzahl an Koronararterien, die von einer Aorta ausgehen, beinhaltet; basierend auf den patientenspezifischen Daten ein dreidimensionales Modell zu erzeugen, das einen ersten Abschnitt der anatomischen Struktur repräsentiert, wobei der erste Abschnitt der anatomischen Struktur wenigstens den Abschnitt der Mehrzahl an Koronararterien beinhaltet; wenigstens teilweise basierend auf einer Masse oder einem Volumen des Myokardgewebes ein physikbasiertes Modell bezüglich einer Blutflusseigenschaft im ersten Abschnitt der anatomischen Struktur zu erzeugen; und wenigstens teilweise basierend auf dem dreidimensionalen Modell und dem physikbasierten Modell eine ...

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Abstract A system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient, the system comprising: at least one computer system configured to: receive patient specific data regarding a geometry of an anatomical structure of the patient; create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the anatomical structure of the patient based on the patient-specific data, the three-dimensional model representing at least one fluid flow inlet and at least one fluid flow outlet; create at least one boundary condition model representing fluid flow through at least one of the at least one inlet or the at least one outlet, based at least in part on modeling a condition of hyperemia; and determine first information regarding a blood flow characteristic within the anatomical structure of the patient based on the three dimensional model and the at least one boundary condition model. cCD Co co VC C C) C) f I co C, Loij 0~ u~ EtIt C3oI ...

EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM

The present invention relates to an employee performance evaluation and improvement system, comprising plurality of Al (Artificial Intelligence) based imaging units installed in seating for recording real time activities performed by a first user, plurality of sensors integrated in the seat for profile based authentication along with detection of vital parameters and sitting posture of the user, a controller to analyze an appropriate sitting posture for the user, a gas lift arrangement for adjusting height of the seat, a communication module for aligning information provided by the units and sensors with a database server, a holographic projection module that displays information to assist the user and a computing unit enabling a second user to track target completion and timings of high productivity for evaluating performance of the first user and implementing work culture activities thereby helping in improving work performance. Performance Improvement and Evaluation Sy stem AI Imaging ...

HAPTIC GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD

A surgical apparatus includes a surgical device, configured to be manipulated by a user to perform a procedure on a patient, and a computer system. The computer system is programmed to implement control parameters for controlling the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance to the user and a limit on user manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between an anatomy of the patient and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device, and to adjust the control parameters in response to movement of the anatomy during the procedure.

HAPTIC GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD

... ²²²A surgical apparatus includes a surgical device, configured to be manipulated ²by a user to perform a procedure on a patient, and a computer system. The ²computer system is programmed to implement control parameters for controlling ²the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance to the user and ²a limit on user manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship ²between an anatomy of the patient and at least one of a position, an ²orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical ²device, and to adjust the control parameters in response to movement of the ²anatomy during the procedure.² ...

IMPLANT PLANNING USING AREAS REPRESENTING CARTILAGE

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for implant planning using areas representing cartilage. A predetermined number of control points for generating a predetermined number of areas representing cartilage are determined, wherein the predetermined number of control points are based on an implant component. Measurements corresponding to a plurality of measured cartilage points are received, wherein each cartilage point is based on an associated control point from the predetermined number of control points. A plurality of areas representing cartilage are generated, wherein each area representing cartilage is larger than and projects to an associated control point from the plurality of control points. A representation of the implant component is positioned based on a representation of a bone, the representation of the bone comprising representations of the plurality of areas representing cartilage.

IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHODS DISPLAYING A FUSED MULTIDIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTED IMAGE

In some embodiments, an imaging system displays a multidimensional visualization of a surgical site. In some embodiments, the imaging system receives a selection corresponding to a portion of the displayed multidimensional visualization of the surgical site. At the selected portion of the multidimensional visualization, the imaging system displays a portion of a multidimensional reconstructed image which corresponds to the selected multidimensional visualization such that the displayed portion of the multidimensional reconstructed image is fused with the displayed multidimensional visualization.

흉막내압 측정장치 및 이를 이용한 측정방법

... 본 발명은 흉막내압측정장치 및 이를 이용한 흉막내압측정방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 흉막내압측정장치는, 흉관에 장치를 연결하는 장치연결부; 상기 장치연결부와 연결되어 압력데이터을 산출하는 압력센서부; 상기 압력데이터에 따른 결과데이터를 생성하는 제어부; 및 상기 결과데이터를 표시하는 디스플레이부;를 포함하고, 상기 압력데이터는 상기 흉관 내부의 압력 값이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 흉관의 압력을 측정함에 따라 신체에 대해 비침습적이므로, 흉막내압을 측정하는 과정에서 기흉 등의 문제가 발생하지 않는 효과가 있다. 또한, 환자의 폐에 직접 연결되어 있는 흉관 내부 압력을 측정하여 흉막내압과 근사한 측정값을 제공할 수 있다.

DEVICE AND METHOD OF UNCONSCIOUS NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE DIAGNOSIS BASED ON PROGRESSIVE SENSING

The present invention relates to a technology of a device and a method of unconscious nocturnal penile tumescence diagnosis based on progressive sensing, and more specifically, to a device and a method of unconscious nocturnal penile tumescence diagnosis using progressive sensing. According to the technology, the device is configured to prevent a disturbance of the user sleep. The present invention proposes a device of unconscious nocturnal penile tumescence diagnosis, which is capable of miniaturization and weight-reduction and implemented with low cost by improving a diagnostic sensor for measuring nighttime penile swelling during sleep of an examinee (a user). The present invention proposes a method of generating a sensed signal sensed by the sensor using a ring-shaped sensor into diagnostic information on a processor body part. Therefore, the diagnosis device can be reduced in size and weigh, and the cost of the device can be reduced. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017 ...

IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

System and method for virtual reality data integration and visualization for 3D imaging and instrument position data

Systems and methods for virtual reality or augmented reality (VR/AR) visualization of 3D medical images using a VR/AR visualization system are disclosed. The VR/AR visualization system includes a computing device operatively coupled to a VR/AR device, and the VR/AR device includes a holographic display and at least one sensor. The holographic display is configured to display a holographic image to an operator. The computing device is configured to receive at least one stored 3D image of a subject's anatomy and at least one real-time 3D position of at least one surgical instrument. The computing device is further configured to register the at least one real-time 3D position of the at least one surgical instrument to correspond to the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy, and to generate the holographic image comprising the at least one real-time position of the at least one surgical instrument overlaid on the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy.

System zum patientenspezifischen Modellieren von Blutfluss

System zum Ermöglichen der Bewertung einer Koronararterie eines Patienten basierend auf einem berechneten fraktionellen Flussreservewert, wobei das System Folgendes umfasst: wenigstens ein Computersystem, das konfiguriert ist, um: auf einem digitalen Anzeigegerät ein dreidimensionales Modell wenigstens eines Teils mehrerer Koronararterien, die von einer Aorta des Patienten abzweigen, anzuzeigen; auf dem Anzeigegerät eine erste fraktionelle Flussreserve anzuzeigen, die vom Computersystem für wenigstens eine der Koronararterien in dem dreidimensionalen Modell berechnet wurde; eine Eingabe hinsichtlich eines Behandlungsplans für die wenigstens eine der Koronararterien zu empfangen, wobei der Behandlungsplan ein Erweitern eines durch die wenigstens eine der Koronararterien definierten Lumens beinhaltet; und eine zweite fraktionelle Flussreserve für die wenigstens eine der Koronararterien zu berechnen und auf dem Anzeigegerät anzuzeigen, wobei das Berechnen der zweiten fraktionellen Flussreserve ...

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kIl\AppData\Locl\Temp12713_1 DAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12 2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGE-GUIDED NON-VASCULAR PERCUTANEOUS PROCEDURES

USE OF INFRARED LIGHT ABSORPTION FOR VEIN FINDING AND PATIENT IDENTIFICATION

Disclosed is a medical system for displaying and recording injection sites of patients. After patient identification based on the patient's vein patterns, the system can retrieve and display previous injection sites (e.g., for blood draw or injection) of the patient as overlaid at actual positions of the injection sites. The system can determine potential new injection sites based on the locations of the previous injection sites. The system can also ensure workflow compliance by displaying and tracking procedures performed by the healthcare professional.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

DEVICE AND METHOD OF UNCONSCIOUS NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE DIAGNOSIS BASED ON PROGRESSIVE SENSING

환자별 혈류 모델링 방법 및 시스템

... 본 발명의 환자의 심혈관 정보를 결정하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상기 시스템은 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템을 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템은, 환자 심장의 기하 형태에 관한 환자별 데이터를 수신하도록 구성되고, 환자별 데이터에 기초하여 환자 심장의 적어도 일부분을 나타내는 3차원 모델을 생성하도록 구성되며, 환자 심장의 혈류 특성에 관한 물리학-기반 모델을 생성하도록 구성되고, 상기 3차원 모델 및 물리학-기반 모델에 기초하여 상기 환자 심장 내의 분획 혈류 예비력(FFR: Fractional Flow Reserve)을 결정하도록 구성된다.

Wearable device capable of having sensor for detecting biological signal attached thereto or detached therefrom and method of controlling the wearable device

Provided are a wearable device capable of having a sensor for detecting a biological signal attached thereto or detached therefrom, and a method of controlling the wearable device. The wearable device includes: a strap part configured to be worn on a body part of a user; a first interface configured to accommodate a detachable sensor and receive a biological signal from the detachable sensor in response to the detachable sensor being connected to the wearable device through the first interface; and a main body configured to process the biological signal.

Method for determining a position of a magnetic source

A method for determining a position of a magnetic source includes measuring a magnetic field generated by the magnetic source and determining components of the three-dimensional magnetic flux density of the magnetic field at a plurality of points in space based on such measurement. The method also includes estimating a position of the magnetic source and determining components of a theoretical three-dimensional magnetic flux density at the plurality of points in space based on the estimated position. The position of the magnetic source may then be determined by minimizing the difference between the components of the measured and corresponding theoretical three-dimensional magnetic flux density components.

Smart capacitive detection sensor system

An apparatus that wirelessly integrates actual golf equipment with a computer to allow players to engage in a competitive real sport such as golf. This system includes motion sensing devices, smart golf clubs, and golf ball receptacles all containing circuits and contact sensors coupled with signal processing and radio frequency transmitter circuitry to thereby wirelessly communicate game performance information to a remote receiver-computer. This invention uses the electric field of a capacitive plate for sensing object proximity, motion and composition. More particularly, the invention relates to a system wherein an objects physical geometry, spatial orientation and motion, and an environmental change of state can be detected via a change in the dielectric of a capacitor array. This invention also uses the coupling of sports equipment and a computer to communicate information wirelessly to a personal computer and thereby, if desired, to the internet. An individual player may opt to play ...

Enhancing virtual reality with physiological sensing

A virtual, augmented, or mixed reality (xR) session is hosted in a physical environment. Physiological measurements of an individual wearing a Head-Mounted Device (HMD) are captured while the individual participates in the xR session. An environmental context of the xR session is determined based on measurements of environmental properties of the physical environment. Physiological states of the individual are determined based on the physiological data. Multiple physiological states may be determined by independent chains that evaluate independent physiological data streams. The environmental context and the physiological states are combined, according to data fusion techniques such as algebraic voting, to determine a physiological classification of the individual. The xR session is modified based on the physiological user classification.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING 3D TEETH ALIGNMENT IMAGE DISPLAY SERVICES, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM ON WHICH THE METHOD IS RECORDED

In a method of providing 3D teeth alignment image display services using a computer system including at least one orthodontist terminal and a server computer connected to a network, a target teeth information on an orthodontic patient may be received from the orthodontist terminal or an orthodontic patient terminal such that three or four images of a display are respectively projected onto a pyramidal three-sided or four-sided projection plate and thus the orthodontic patient checks a 3D hologram of his/her virtually aligned teeth, a virtually aligned teeth information that is obtained based on the target teeth information may be transformed to three-view or four-view image information outputtable by the display such that the virtually aligned teeth information is projectable onto the three-sided or four-sided projection plate, and the three-view or four-view image information may be transmitted to the orthodontist terminal.

Process and apparatus for intra-oral holography imaging

A holography based method for generating a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric dental arch model, the method comprises: placing a holographic imaging device at least comprising an object and a reference laser beam source and a device capable of recording a holographic image in view to a subject's dental arch; recording at least one holographic image of at least a portion of the subject's dental arch; re-constructing the subject's dental arch holographic image from the recorded image data; and forming a 3D volumetric model of at least a part of the subject's dental arch by using the data of the reconstructed holographic image. In addition, a dental image device may include a light sensor, an ambient light shield. The device may have a mirror device positioned inside the oral cavity with the laser source and image recording means located outside the oral cavity.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kIl\AppData\Locl\Temp12713_1 DAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12 2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEM USING A PATIENT AVATAR

Disclosed is a medical system that allows a healthcare professional to view medical records as they are associated with a patient avatar. The system may create a three- dimensional view of an avatar representing a patient and attach patient records to specific locations of the avatar as representative of the data within each record. A timeline of treatments may be accessible by selecting a particular position on the avatar corresponding to medical treatments.

환자별 혈류 모델링 방법 및 시스템

... 본 발명의 환자의 심혈관 정보를 결정하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상기 시스템은 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템을 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템은, 환자 심장의 기하 형태에 관한 환자별 데이터를 수신하도록 구성되고, 환자별 데이터에 기초하여 환자 심장의 적어도 일부분을 나타내는 3차원 모델을 생성하도록 구성되며, 환자 심장의 혈류 특성에 관한 물리학-기반 모델을 생성하도록 구성되고, 상기 3차원 모델 및 물리학-기반 모델에 기초하여 상기 환자 심장 내의 분획 혈류 예비력(FFR: Fractional Flow Reserve)을 결정하도록 구성된다.

IMPLANT PLANNING USING AREAS REPRESENTING CARTILAGE

Verfahren zur Darstellung von interventionellen Instrumenten in einem 3 D-Datensatz einer zu behandelnden Anatomie sowie Wiedergabesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von interventionellen Instrumenten in einem 3-D-Datensatz einer zu behandelnden Anatomie mit folgendne Schritten: a) Aufnahme eines 3-D-Datensatzes der zu behandelnden Anatomie vor Einführung eines interventionellen Instruments. b) Nach erfolgter Applikation eines interventionellen Instruments zur Ermittlung der räumlichen Position des Instrumentes mittels Röntgendurchleuchtung aus unter zwei verschiedenen Angulationen erstellten Aufnahmen. c) Bildung eines 3-D-Modells des Instruments. d) Fusion des 3-D-Modells des Instruments mit dem 3-D-Datensatz der betreffenden Anatomie. e) Wiedergabe des fusionierten 3-D-Datensatzes. f) Wiederholung der Schritte b) bis e) in Echtzeit, um die Applikation des Instruments in der Darstellung zu verfolgen.

ARRANGEMENT FROM MAGNETIC SENSORS TO THE BONE REGISTRATION IN COMPUTER-ASSISTED ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY

PROCEDURE FOR THE POSITIONING OF A SOURCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD

Magnetic sensor array

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

VIRTUAL REALITY OR AUGMENTED REALITY VISUALIZATION OF 3D MEDICAL IMAGES

Systems and methods for virtual reality or augmented reality (VR/AR) visualization of 3D medical images using a VR/AR visualization system are disclosed. The VR/AR visualization system includes a computing device operatively coupled to a VR/AR device, and the VR/AR device includes a holographic display and at least one sensor. The holographic display is configured to display a holographic image to an operator. The computing device is configured to receive at least one stored 3D image of a subject's anatomy and at least one real-time 3D position of at least one surgical instrument. The computing device is further configured to register the at least one real-time 3D position of the at least one surgical instrument to correspond to the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy, and to generate the holographic image comprising the at least one real-time position of the at least one surgical instrument overlaid on the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy.

MINIATURE CONFOCAL OPTICAL DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD

A confocal optical device is described. The device includes a tri-axial scanning mirror that can provide for three-dimensional scanning of objects. In particular, the scanning mirror has a deformable reflective membrane mounted on two annular gimbaled members to provide for rotation about two orthogonal axes. The deformable membrane, which can be provided at other suitable locations in the device, is used to control the focusing spot of the light beam transmitted from the device to the object being scanned. Various methods relating to the confocal optical device are also described.

환자별 혈류 모델링 방법 및 시스템

... 본 발명의 환자의 심혈관 정보를 결정하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상기 시스템은 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템을 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템은, 환자 심장의 기하 형태에 관한 환자별 데이터를 수신하도록 구성되고, 환자별 데이터에 기초하여 환자 심장의 적어도 일부분을 나타내는 3차원 모델을 생성하도록 구성되며, 환자 심장의 혈류 특성에 관한 물리학-기반 모델을 생성하도록 구성되고, 상기 3차원 모델 및 물리학-기반 모델에 기초하여 상기 환자 심장 내의 분획 혈류 예비력(FFR: Fractional Flow Reserve)을 결정하도록 구성된다.

Method and visualization module for visualizing bumps of the inner surface of a hollow organ, image processing device and tomographic system

A method is disclosed for visualizing bumps of the inner surface of a hollow organ. In at least one embodiment, the method includes acquiring recorded image data of the hollow organ using an imaging system; drawing a cutting edge in the image data along the surface of the hollow organ in the longitudinal direction; preparing the image data to display the surface of the hollow organ along a plane on which the surface is plotted in an opened-up fashion; and changing a viewing angle and/or an illumination angle during a display of the hollow organ, a rotation of the plane along an axis running parallel to the cutting edge and/or along an axis running transversely to the cutting edge being carried out to change the viewing angle. A visualization module, an image processing device with such a visualization module and a tomographic system with such an image processing system.

VIRTUAL IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEM

A virtual image display system adapted for venipuncture applications is provided. The virtual image display system includes at least one infrared light source, at least one image sensing module, and at least one virtual image display module. The at least one infrared light source is configured to emit at least one infrared light to a tissue having a vein. The at least one image sensing module is configured to receive the infrared light from the tissue so as to sense an image of the vein. The at least one virtual image display module is disposed in front of at least one eye of a user. The at least one virtual image display module includes an image display unit configured to show an image of the vein to the at least one eye of the user.

System and method for holographic image-guided non-vascular percutaneous procedures

Holographic image-guidance can be used to track an interventional device during a non-vascular percutaneous procedure. The holographic image guidance can be provided by a head-mounted device by transforming tracking data and body image data to a common coordinate system and creating a holographic display relative to a patient's body to track the interventional device during the non-vascular percutaneous procedure. The holographic display can also include graphics to provide guidance for the physical interventional device as it travels through the patient's anatomy.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZED NEURAL MARKETING IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

A system and method for determining a user reaction to images and/or sounds, for example in a video stream, for example as related to an advertisement. Optionally, the system and method are able to determine the user reaction to at least viewing and preferably handling a physical object, for example through an AR (augmented reality) headset.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Real-time surgical reference indicium apparatus and methods for surgical applications

Described herein are apparatus and associated methods for the generation of at least one user adjustable, accurate, real-time, virtual surgical reference indicium. The apparatus includes one or more real-time, multidimensional visualization modules, one or more processors configured to produce real-time, virtual surgical reference indicia, and at least one user control input for adjusting the at least one real-time virtual surgical reference indicium. The associated methods generally involve the steps of providing one or more real-time multidimensional visualizations of a target surgical field, identifying at least one visual feature in a pre-operative dataset, aligning the visual features with the multidimensional visualization, and incorporating one or more real-time, virtual surgical reference indicium into the real-time visualization. In exemplary embodiments, the apparatus and methods are described in relation to ocular surgery, more specifically capsulorrhexis.

Verfahren und Visualisierungsmodul zur Visualisierung von Unebenheiten der Innen-Oberfläche eines Hohlorgans, Bildbearbeitungseinrichtung und Tomographiesystem

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Visualisierung von Unebenheiten (5) der Innen-Oberfläche eines Hohlorgans (1). Es weist mindestens folgende Schritte auf: Erfassung von mit Hilfe eines bildgebenden Systems ausgenommenen Bilddaten (BD) des Hohlorgans (1), Ziehen einer Schnittkante (3) in den Bilddaten (BD) entlang der Oberfläche des Hohlorgans (1) in Längsrichtung (L) und Aufbereitung der Bilddaten (BD) zur Darstellung der Oberfläche des Hohlorgans (1) entlang einer Ebene (E), auf die die Oberfläche aufgebogen aufgetragen ist. Alternativ oder ergänzend zueinander sind als Visualisierungsschritte die Veränderung eines Betrachtungswinkels (alpha) und/oder eines Beleuchtungswinkels (beta, alpha') während einer Darstellung des Hohlorgans (1) und das Auftragen einer Farb- und/oder Liniendarstellung (9) der Höhenverhältnisse der Oberfläche in Bezug zur Ebene (E) vorgesehen. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Visualisierungsmodul (11), eine Bildbearbeitungseinrichtung mit einem solchen ...

Method for determining a postion of a magnetic source

Breath indicator

This invention relates to a breath indicator that is receivable by a part of a breathing assistance apparatus that supplies gas to a patient. The indicator comprises an elongate body having a gas sampling end and an attachment end. The attachment end is adapted to attach to a part of a breathing assistance apparatus and for locating the gas sampling end. The gas sampling end is to be located in a region where gas from the patient is to be exhaled. The gas sampling end being in communication with a sensor comprising a detector material changeable between a first visual indicator state relating to an inhalation phase of the patient, and a second visual indicator state relating to an exhalation phase of the patient. The detector material is capable of changing between the visual indicator states at a sufficient rate to substantially correspond with the inhalation and exhalation phases of the patient.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and device for finding and tracking pairs of eyes

In a method for finding and subsequently tracking the 3-D coordinates of a pair of eyes in at least one face, the following steps are proposed: receiving image data, which contains a sequence of at least one digital video signal of at least one image sensor, finding eyes or tracking previously found eyes in the image data, ascertaining the 3-D coordinates of the found or tracked eyes, associating the found or tracked eyes with a pair of eyes and providing the 3-D coordinates of the pair of eyes, wherein the finding of eyes in said image data comprises the following steps: recognizing one or more faces in the image data, ascertaining the 3-D coordinates of at least one recognized face, establishing a first search area on the recognized face, and finding at least one eye in the first search area, and wherein the tracking of previously found eyes in said image data comprises the following steps: establishing a second search area on the recognized face and tracking the eyes of the pair of eyes ...

MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEM USING A PATIENT AVATAR

System And Method For Performing Surgical Procedure Using Drill Guide And Robotic Device Operable In Multiple Modes

System and method for performing a surgical procedure using a drill guide and a robotic device operable in multiple modes. The drill guide is mechanically coupled to the robotic device. A pre-defined virtual trajectory constrains movement of the drill guide. In a first mode, a user is able to manually manipulate the drill guide while movement of the drill guide is constrained by the pre-defined virtual trajectory. In a second mode, the robotic device operates autonomously, for instance, to perform service on the robotic device.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMAGE PROCESSING TO DETERMINE BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Apparatus and method for haptic rendering

In one aspect, the invention relates to a method for generating a haptic penalty force, including in one embodiment, the steps of: defining a primary proxy position; defining a secondary proxy position; defining a HIP position; generating a first force in response to the primary proxy position and the HIP position and generating a second force in response to the secondary proxy position and the HIP position.

患者固有の血流のモデリングのための方法およびシステム

System zum patientenspezifischen Modellieren von Blutfluss

System zur Planung einer Behandlung für einen Patienten, wobei das System Folgendes umfasst: wenigstens ein Computersystem, das konfiguriert ist, um: ein dreidimensionales Modell wenigstens eines Teils wenigstens einer Koronararterie des Patienten anzuzeigen; eine erste fraktionelle Flussreserve für die wenigstens eine Koronararterie anzuzeigen, wobei die erste fraktionelle Flussreserve durch das wenigstens eine Computersystem berechnet wird; das dreidimensionale Modell basierend auf Informationen hinsichtlich eines Bildes einer Gefäßprothese, das auf dem dreidimensionalen Modell positioniert ist, zu modifizieren; und eine zweite fraktionelle Flussreserve für die wenigstens eine Koronararterie anzuzeigen, wobei die zweite fraktionelle Flussreserve basierend auf dem modifizierten dreidimensionalen Modell durch das wenigstens eine Computersystem berechnet wird.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

BREATH INDICATOR

... - 33 This invention relates to a breath indicator that is receivable by a part of a breathing assistance apparatus that supplies gas to a patient. The indicator comprises an elongate body having a gas sampling end and an attachment end. The attachment end is adapted to attach to a part of a 5 breathing assistance apparatus and for locating the gas sampling end. The gas sampling end is to be located in a region where gas from the patient is to be exhaled. The gas sampling end being in communication with a sensor comprising a detector material changeable between a first visual indicator state relating to an inhalation phase of the patient, and a second visual indicator state relating to an exhalation phase of the patient. The detector material is capable of changing 10 between the visual indicator states at a sufficient rate to substantially correspond with the inhalation and exhalation phases of the patient. p P ...

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three- dimensional model and the physics-based model.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HAPTIC RENDERING

In one aspect, the invention relates to a method for generating a haptic penalty force, including in one embodiment, the steps of: defining a primary proxy position; defining a secondary proxy position; defining a HIP position; generating a first force in response to the primary proxy position and the HIP position and generating a second force in response to the secondary proxy position and the HIP position.

BREATH INDICATOR

This invention relates to a breath indicator that is receivable by a part of a breathing assistance apparatus that supplies gas to a patient. The indicator comprises an elongate body having a gas sampling end and an attachment end. The attachment end is adapted to attach to a part of a breathing assistance apparatus and for locating the gas sampling end. The gas sampling end is to be located in a region where gas from the patient is to be exhaled. The gas sampling end being in communication with a sensor comprising a detector material changeable between a first visual indicator state relating to an inhalation phase of the patient, and a second visual indicator state relating to an exhalation phase of the patient. The detector material is capable of changing between the visual indicator states at a sufficient rate to substantially correspond with the inhalation and exhalation phases of the patient.

IMPLANT PLANNING FOR MULTIPLE IMPLANT COMPONENTS USING CONSTRAINTS

Described are computer-based methods and appa-ratuses, including computer program products, for implant plan-ning for multiple implant components using constraints. A repre-sentation of a bone and a representation of a first implant compo-nent are displayed with respect to the representation of the bone. A representation of a second implant component is displayed, wherein the first implant component and the second implant com-ponent are physically separated and not connected to each other. A positioning of the representation of the second implant compo-nent that violates at least one positioning constraint is prevented, wherein the positioning constraint is based on the representation of the first implant component.

Holographic operation device and control device, holographic operation method and control method

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

IMPLANT PLANNING FOR MULTIPLE IMPLANT COMPONENTS USING CONSTRAINTS

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for implant planning for multiple implant components using constraints. A representation of a bone and a representation of a first implant component are displayed with respect to the representation of the bone. A representation of a second implant component is displayed, wherein the first implant component and the second implant component are physically separated and not connected to each other. A positioning of the representation of the second implant component that violates at least one positioning constraint is prevented, wherein the positioning constraint is based on the representation of the first implant component.

MINIATURE CONFOCAL OPTICAL DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD

A confocal optical device (10) is described. The device includes a tri-axial scanning mirror (48a) that can provide for three-dimensional scanning of objects. In particular, the scanning mirror (48a) has a deformable reflective membrane (48h) mounted on two annular gimbaled members (48c, 48d) to provide for rotation about two orthogonal axes. The deformable membrane, which can be provided at other suitable locations in the device, is used to control the focusing spot of the light beam transmitted from the device to the object being scanned. Various methods relating to the confocal optical device are also described.

INTERACTIVE CARDIAC TEST DATA AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Devices, systems, and methods of evaluating a vascular system of a patient, are provided. In some instances, the method includes obtaining external imaging data associated with the heart; obtaining cardiac test data associated with the heart; generating a three-dimensional graphical representation of the heart using the external imaging data and the cardiac test data; and outputting the graphical representation of the heart to a display device, wherein the graphical representation of the heart includes a graphical representation of the cardiac test data. Corresponding systems and devices are also provided.

System zum Bestimmen einer hämodynamischen Druckgröße

System zum Bestimmen einer hämodynamischen Druckgröße, wobei das System umfasst:wenigstens ein Computersystem, das dazu konfiguriert ist:Angiographie-Daten von einem Patienten in einem ersten physiologischen Zustand des Patienten zu erfassen, wobei der erste physiologische Zustand einen Hyperämiezustand, einen Ruhezustand oder einen Trainingszustand umfasst, wobei die Angiographie-Daten Röntgenangiographie-Daten, Magnetresonanzangiographie-Daten und/oder Computertomographie-Angiographie-Daten umfassen,einen ersten Fluss in einem Blutgefäß des Patienten basierend auf den Angiographie-Daten zu bestimmen, wobei der erste Fluss dem ersten physiologischen Zustand des Patienten entspricht,einen zweiten Fluss in einem Blutgefäß basierend auf dem Skalieren des ersten Flusses mittels eines numerischen Faktors von dem ersten physiologischen Zustand in einen zweiten physiologischen Zustand zu bestimmen, wobei der zweite physiologische Zustand einen Zustand der Hyperämie, einen Ruhezustand oder einen ...

Magnetic stimulation (ms) apparatus and method

HIGH RESOLUTION HOLOGRAPHIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

Virtual reality or augmented reality visualization of 3D medical images

Systems and methods for virtual reality or augmented reality (VR/AR) visualization of 3D medical images using a VR/AR visualization system are disclosed. The VR/AR visualization system includes a computing device operatively coupled to a VR/AR device, and the VR/AR device includes a holographic display and at least one sensor. The holographic display is configured to display a holographic image to an operator. The computing device is configured to receive at least one stored 3D image of a subject's anatomy and at least one real-time 3D position of at least one surgical instrument. The computing device is further configured to register the at least one real-time 3D position of the at least one surgical instrument to correspond to the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy, and to generate the holographic image comprising the at least one real-time position of the at least one surgical instrument overlaid on the at least one 3D image of the subject's anatomy.

IMPLANT PLANNING USING AREAS REPRESENTING CARTILAGE

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for implant planning using areas representing cartilage. A predetermined number of control points for generating a predetermined number of areas representing cartilage are determined, wherein the predetermined number of control points are based on an implant component. Measurements corresponding to a plurality of measured cartilage points are received, wherein each cartilage point is based on an associated control point from the predetermined number of control points. A plurality of areas representing cartilage are generated, wherein each area representing cartilage is larger than and projects to an associated control point from the plurality of control points. A representation of the implant component is positioned based on a representation of a bone, the representation of the bone comprising representations of the plurality of areas representing cartilage.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and system for image processing to determine patient-specific blood flow characteristics

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patients heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

BREATH INDICATOR

... - 33 This invention relates to a breath indicator that is receivable by a part of a breathing assistance apparatus that supplies gas to a patient. The indicator comprises an elongate body having a gas sampling end and an attachment end. The attachment end is adapted to attach to a part of a 5 breathing assistance apparatus and for locating the gas sampling end. The gas sampling end is to be located in a region where gas from the patient is to be exhaled. The gas sampling end being in communication with a sensor comprising a detector material changeable between a first visual indicator state relating to an inhalation phase of the patient, and a second visual indicator state relating to an exhalation phase of the patient. The detector material is capable of changing 10 between the visual indicator states at a sufficient rate to substantially correspond with the inhalation and exhalation phases of the patient. (0 C) 616 k a ~" ~..r'""4 - ~fj ,'-.' -' V z N> 'Cs ' -~ fM a N- t ~/ "N K 'I, ~ ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HAPTIC RENDERING

... ²In one aspect, the invention relates to a method for generating a haptic ²penalty force, including in ²one embodiment, the steps of: defining a primary proxy position; defining a ²secondary proxy ²position; defining a HIP position; generating a first force in response to the ²primary proxy ²position and the HIP position and generating a second force in response to the ²secondary proxy ²position and the HIP position.² ...

HAPTIC GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD

A surgical apparatus includes a surgical device, configured to be manipulated by a user to perform a procedure on a patient, and a computer system. The computer system is programmed to implement control parameters for controlling the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance to the user and a limit on user manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between an anatomy of the patient and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device, and to adjust the control parameters in response to movement of the anatomy during the procedure.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

... 본 발명의 환자의 심혈관 정보를 결정하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상기 시스템은 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템을 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템은, 환자 심장의 기하 형태에 관한 환자별 데이터를 수신하도록 구성되고, 환자별 데이터에 기초하여 환자 심장의 적어도 일부분을 나타내는 3차원 모델을 생성하도록 구성되며, 환자 심장의 혈류 특성에 관한 물리학-기반 모델을 생성하도록 구성되고, 상기 3차원 모델 및 물리학-기반 모델에 기초하여 상기 환자 심장 내의 분획 혈류 예비력(FFR: Fractional Flow Reserve)을 결정하도록 구성된다.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSITIONING A VEHICLE FROM AN AUTONOMOUS MODE IN RESPONSE TO A HANDOVER EVENT

A system for transitioning a vehicle from an autonomous mode in response to a handover event, the system includes one or more processors and a memory device operably coupled with the one or more processors. The memory device stores a driver assessment module, an operational condition adjustment module, and a transitioning module. The driver assessment module configures the one or more processors to determine an ability level and a comfort level of a driver of the vehicle in response to the handover event. The operational condition adjustment module configures the one or more to adjust at least one operating condition of the vehicle to be within the ability level of the driver and comfort level. The transitioning module configures the one or more processors to transition the vehicle from the autonomous mode to a driver input mode.

MAGNETIC SENSOR ARRAY

A magnetic sensor array includes a first three-dimensional magnetic sensor secured to a substrate in a central location of the substrate. A number of second three-dimensional magnetic sensors are secured to the substrate at a first distance from the first magnetic sensor. Additionally, a number of one-dimensional magnetic sensors are secured to the substrate at a second distance from the first magnetic sensor greater than the first distance. Additional magnetic sensors of any dimension may also be included. The magnetic field sensitivity of the first and second three-dimensional magnetic sensors may be less than the magnetic field sensitivity of the one-dimensional magnetic sensors. The sensing range of the first and second three-dimensional magnetic sensors may be greater than the sensing range of the one-dimensional magnetic sensors. The magnetic sensor array may also include a processing circuit coupled to the magnetic sensors.

Robotic athletic training or sporting method, apparatus, system, and computer program product

A sporting robotic device apparatus, system, method and/or computer program product may provide an electronically programmably controlled sporting device. Certain embodiments include a plurality of sporting devices coupled to a robot or a plurality of the at least one robots, where the plurality of robots each include a sporting device coupled to the plurality of robots, and where each robot includes a plurality of joint axes, motors, and structural members. The sporting robotic device can further include an electronic user interface coupled to the robots and an electronic computer processor, memory, input and output devices, and can include further features as claimed including at least one of the user interface with devices coupled thereto, the computer processor configured to save or retrieve a sporting routine from memory, to randomize a challenge, or configured to combine sporting routines, or shuffle sporting routines, previously saved.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for planning treatment for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of an anatomical structure of the patient, create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the anatomical structure of the patient based on the patient-specific data, and determine a first fractional flow reserve within the anatomical structure of the patient based on the three-dimensional model and information regarding a physiological condition of the patient. The at least one computer system may be further configured to receive input from a user regarding a plan of treatment, modify the physiological condition of the patient based on the received input, and determine a second fractional flow reserve within the anatomical structure of the patient based on the modified physiological condition of the patient.

MINIATURE CONFOCAL OPTICAL DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD

A confocal optical device (10) is described. The device includes a tri-axial scanning mirror (48a) that can provide for three-dimensional scanning of objects. In particular, the scanning mirror (48a) has a deformable reflective membrane (48h) mounted on two annular gimbaled members (48c, 48d) to provide for rotation about two orthogonal axes. The deformable membrane, which can be provided at other suitable locations in the device, is used to control the focusing spot of the light beam transmitted from the device to the object being scanned. Various methods relating to the confocal optical device are also described.

System zum Bereitstellen einer nicht-invasiv erhaltenen fraktionellen Flussreserve und eines computerisierten Modells eines Teils einer Anatomie eines Patienten

System zum Bereitstellen einer nicht-invasiv erhaltenen fraktionellen Flussreserve und eines computerisierten Modells eines Teils einer Anatomie eines Patienten, wobei das System wenigstens ein Computersystem umfasst, das dazu konfiguriert ist: – unter Verwendung patientenspezifischer Bilddaten, die mittels nicht-invasiver Bildgebung erhalten wurden, ein dreidimensionales Modell zu erzeugen, das wenigstens einen Teil mehrerer Koronararterien repräsentiert, die von der Aorta des Patienten abzweigen, – ein Blutflussmodel zu erzeugen, das den Blutfluss durch wenigstens einen Teil der mehreren Koronararterien repräsentiert, – ein mehrdimensionales Modell unter Verwendung des dreidimensionalen Modells und des Blutflussmodells zu erzeugen, – einen fraktionellen Flussreservewert für wenigstens einen Ort der Koronararterien unter Verwendung des mehrdimensionalen Modells und ohne Verwendung einer invasiven Messtechnik für die fraktionelle Flussreserve zu bestimmen und – das dreidimensionale Modell ...

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

C:\Users\kll\AppData\Local\Temp12713 IDAOBAFC.DOCX-22 12/2015 Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW

IMPLANT PLANNING FOR MULTIPLE IMPLANT COMPONENTS USING CONSTRAINTS

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for implant planning for multiple implant components using constraints. A representation of a bone and a representation of a first implant component are displayed with respect to the representation of the bone. A representation of a second implant component is displayed, wherein the first implant component and the second implant component are physically separated and not connected to each other. A positioning of the representation of the second implant component that violates at least one positioning constraint is prevented, wherein the positioning constraint is based on the representation of the first implant component.

HAPTIC GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD

A surgical apparatus includes a surgical device, configured to be manipulated by a user to perform a procedure on a patient, and a computer system. The computer system is programmed to implement control parameters for controlling the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance to the user and a limit on user manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between an anatomy of the patient and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device, and to adjust the control parameters in response to movement of the anatomy during the procedure.

Holographic light panels and flat panel display systems and method and apparatus for making same

An illumination panel for illuminating an object, comprising a substrate, a light diffractive grating and a light source. The substrate is made from an optically transparent material having first and second area surfaces disposed substantially parallel to each other and a light input surface for conducting a light beam into the substrate. The light diffractive grating is mounted to the first areal surface and has a slanted fringe structure embodied therein for diffracting the light beam falling incident thereto, along a first diffractive order of the slanted fringe structure. The light source produces a light beam for transmission through the input surface and direct passage through the substrate to the slanted fringe structure so as to produce an output light beam of areal extent that emerges from either the first or second areal surface along the first diffractive order, for use in illuminating an object. A spatial-intensity modulation panel can be mounted to the illumination panel to ...

Haptic guidance method

A surgical planning method is provided. A representation of a bone of a joint is created. The joint is moved to a first position. A first point corresponding to a first location in the joint is identified when the joint is in the first position. The joint is moved to a second position. A second point corresponding to a second location in the joint is identified, when the joint is in the second position. Bone preparation for implanting an implant on the bone is planned based at least in part on the first and second points.

Method and system for image processing and patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and System For Patient-Specific Modeling of Blood Flow

Embodiments include a system for planning treatment for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of an anatomical structure of the patient, create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the anatomical structure of the patient based on the patient-specific data, and determine a first fractional flow reserve within the anatomical structure of the patient based on the three-dimensional model and information regarding a physiological condition of the patient. The at least one computer system may be further configured to receive input from a user regarding a plan of treatment, modify the physiological condition of the patient based on the received input, and determine a second fractional flow reserve within the anatomical structure of the patient based on the modified physiological condition of the patient.

Peripheral Sensory And Supersensory Replacement System

A sensor-based quantification and analysis system includes an input device including a plurality of sensors that generate an input based on a force. The input device also includes a transmission device that transmits force information based on the input. The system also includes an output device that receives the force information. A processing unit selects, for each of the plurality of sensors, one of a plurality of levels of a likelihood of tissue damage based on the force and a predetermined time period. Further, the output device includes a display that presents or logs the one of the plurality of levels of the likelihood of tissue damage for each of the plurality of sensors.

Remote medical device alarm

A remote alarm for use with a wearable medical device. The remote alarm is configured to receive alarms, voice messages and prompts issued by the wearable medical device and to repeat those alarms, voice messages and prompts in a manner that can more easily be perceived by a patient wearing the wearable medical device or a bystander. The remote alarm can be configured to receive a communication from the wearable medical device, and in response, to identify one or more messages to be provided to the patient or a bystander. The messages may be provided audibly, visually, tactilely or combinations thereof. The remote alarm may further be configured to take certain actions depending upon the content of the communication, such as sending a telephone message to alert emergency personnel to the identity, location and medical condition of the patient, or sending an email.

Transcutaneous energy transfer system with vibration inducing warning circuitry

An improved alarm device for use in a transcutaneous energy transfer (TET) system is provided. The device includes a processor configured to monitor at least one function of an implanted cardiac assist device and to generate an internal vibratory alarm.

Power management in a data-capable strapband

Embodiments of the invention relates generally to electrical and electronic hardware, computer software, wired and wireless network communications, and computing devices, and more specifically to structures and techniques for managing power generation, power consumption, and other power-related functions in a data-capable strapband. Embodiments relate to a wearable band including sensors, a controller coupled to the sensors, an energy storage device, a power port configured to receive power and control signals, and a power manager. The power manager includes at least a transitory power manager configured to control an application of power to one or more components of the wearable band in one or more power modes. The band can be configured as a wearable communications device and sensor platform.

Health monitoring appliance

A heart monitoring system for a patient includes one or more wireless nodes forming a wireless network; a wearable appliance having a wireless transceiver to communicate with the one or more wireless nodes; and an analyzer to determine vital signs, the analyzer coupled to the wireless transceiver to receive patient data over the wireless network.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

Portable monitoring devices and methods of operating same

The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to a portable activity monitoring device to calculate a number of stairs or flights of stairs traversed by a user, the monitoring device comprising (i) a housing having a physical size and shape that is adapted to couple to the body of the user, (ii) an altitude sensor, disposed in the housing, to detect a change in altitude of the user and, in response thereto, to generate data which is representative of the change in altitude of the user, and (iii) processing circuitry, disposed in the housing and coupled to the motion sensor and the altitude sensor, to calculate a number of stairs or flights of stairs traversed by the user using the data which is representative of a change in altitude of the user.

DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND/OR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL TRAINING

A device for monitoring the efficiency of physical training in a human or animal includes a millimeter wave generator that generates millimeter wave radiation and a millimeter wave antenna that emits millimeter waves generated by the millimeter wave generator in a predetermined direction. The device includes a coupling element that couples the millimeter wave antenna to the millimeter wave generator and that transmits the millimeter wave radiation to the millimeter wave antenna. The device also includes a reference element that intermittently receives millimeter wave radiation from the millimeter wave antenna and a detector that detects millimeter wave radiation and produces a first data stream. The device further includes a processing unit that receives the first data stream and generates a signal indicating development of a body lactate level over time and an output device indicating the development of the body lactate level over time, to a user. 1. A device for monitoring and/or improving the efficiency of physical training in a human or animal , comprising:at least one millimeter wave generator that generates millimeter wave radiation,at least one millimeter wave antenna that emits millimeter waves generated by said millimeter wave generator in a predetermined direction,at least one coupling element that couples said millimeter wave antenna to said millimeter wave generator and that transmits said millimeter wave radiation generated by said millimeter wave generator to said millimeter wave antenna,at least one reference element, whereby said at least one reference element at least intermittently receives millimeter wave radiation from said millimeter wave antenna,at least one detector that detects millimeter wave radiation and produces a first data stream,a processing unit that receives said first data stream from said at least one detector and generates a signal indicating a development of a body lactate level over time, andan output device indicating said ...

BABY MONITORING MAT BASED ON FIBER OPTIC SENSOR

The present invention provides a baby monitoring mat having a sensor mat having a top mesh layer, a bottom mesh layer, and two flexible sheets and an optical cable, wherein the optical cable is routed across and sandwiched in between the top mesh layer and the bottom mesh layer, and the flexible sheets further sandwiched the top mesh layer and the bottom mesh layer in between forming sensing area across the flexible sheet surface; a light source for feeding light from one side of the optical cable; a photodiode for detecting light attenuation at the other end of the optical cable; a printed circuit board having a processor connected to the light source and the photodiode, wherein the processor operationally receives signals from the photodiode, the signals are processed to determine movements and breath counts. The signals are generated based on the light attenuation changes along the optical fiber cable detected by photodiode, the light attenuation changes are operationally caused by the optical fiber bending lost caused by the movements and breath. A method for monitoring baby on a mat is also provided. 1. A Baby Monitoring Mat , comprising:a sensor mat having a top mesh layer, a bottom mesh layer, and two flexible sheets and an optical cable, wherein the optical cable is routed across and sandwiched in between the top mesh layer and the bottom mesh layer, and the flexible sheets further sandwiched the top mesh layer and the bottom mesh layer in between forming sensing area across the flexible sheet surface;a light source for feeding light from one side of the optical cable;a photodiode for detecting light attenuation at the other end of the optical cable;a printed circuit board having a processor connected to the light source and the photodiode, wherein the processor operationally receives signals from the photodiode, the signals are processed to determine movements and breath counts,wherein the signals are generated based on the light attenuation changes along ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PULMONARY MONITORING AND TREATMENT

Systems and methods are disclosed determining a pulmonary function by mounting one or more sensors intra-orally; capturing intra-oral data; and determining the pulmonary function based on an analysis of the intra-oral data. 1. A method for determining a pulmonary function of a patient , comprising:a. mounting one or more sensors intra-orally upon at least one tooth via an intra-oral appliance, wherein the appliance produces an interference fit between the appliance and at least two surfaces of at least one tooth;b. capturing intra-oral data via the one or more sensors; andc. determining the pulmonary function based on an analysis of the intra-oral data.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an intermittent breathing condition from an intra-oral sound captured by the one or more sensors or determining a snoring condition from the intra-oral sound.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting further comprises providing the appliance having an actuatable transducer disposed Within or upon a housing of the appliance.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein after determining the pulmonary function claim 3 , maintaining contact between a surface of the at least one tooth and the actuatable transducer such that the transducer transmits vibrations to a surface of the at least one tooth.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises:a. measuring a magnitude and a frequency of an intra-oral sound; andb. determining one or more intervals between breaths from the intra-oral sound.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide saturation.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring oxygen data through a lax stratum corneum or a dermal structure.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises performing claim 1 , a dual-color ratiometric oxygen saturation measurement.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring breath oxygen or carbon dioxide content.10. The ...

DEVICE TO MONITOR AND TREAT HEMIPLEGIA AND HEMISPATIAL NEGLECT

A programmable device adaptable for wearing on an affected limb of a subject afflicted with hemiplegia and/or hemispatial neglect includes a sensor for measuring movement values of the affected limb, a sensory stimulator for providing sensory stimulation at a particular interval, duration, frequency, intensity and/or pattern, a microprocessor for storing and administering the one or more interval values and the one or more duration values of the sensory stimulation, and a computer interface for transferring and receiving data between the microprocessor and a separate data processor. The programmable device provides cues to a subject according to preset parameters or when it has been determined that the affected limb is not being used. A method for monitoring and treating a subject afflicted with hemiplegia and/or hemispatial neglect is also disclosed. 1. A programmable device adaptable for wearing on an affected limb of a subject afflicted with hemiplegia , hemispatial neglect , or both , comprising:a sensor for measuring movement values of the affected limb;a sensory stimulator for providing sensory stimulation at one or more interval values and one or more duration values;a microprocessor for storing and administering the one or more interval values and the one or more duration values of the sensory stimulation; anda computer interface for transferring and receiving data between the microprocessor and a separate data processor.2. The programmable device of claim 1 , wherein said computer interface transfers movement values from the device to the separate data processor claim 1 , and receives the one or more interval values and one or more duration values from the separate data processor.3. The programmable device of claim 1 , wherein said sensory stimulator provides the sensory stimulation at one or more sensory stimulation pattern values claim 1 , one or more sensory stimulation intensity values claim 1 , and one or more sensory stimulation frequency values.4. ...

METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR REMOTE DIAGNOSIS

The present invention relates to a remote treatment method and an electronic device. More specifically, the present invention provides a remote treatment method and an electronic device that guide a manipulation of a checkup tool. 1. An electronic device comprising:an output unit configured to output an image of a treatment target;a communication unit configured to receive medical information including information regarding a checkup part of the treatment target from an external device; anda controller configured to obtain a first area corresponding to the checkup part in the image of the treatment target based on the received medical information, andthe controller configured to control the output unit to display a first indicator reflecting the checkup part on the first area to overlap the output image of the treatment target.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller obtains information regarding a position of a checkup tool and controls the output unit to output an alarm signal when at least a portion of the checkup tool is included in the first area based on the information regarding the position of the checkup tool claim 1 , and wherein the alarm signal includes at least one of a visual signal claim 1 , an auditory signal claim 1 , and a tactile signal.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller obtains information regarding a position of a checkup tool and controls the output unit to output information for guiding a manipulation of the checkup tool based on a relative position between the position of the checkup tool and the first area.4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the information for guiding the manipulation of the checkup tool includes information indicating at least one of a shift direction and a shift distance of the checkup tool when the position of the checkup tool is inconsistent with the first area.5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller obtains information regarding a position of ...

Fall-Responsive Emergency Device, System, and Method

A system comprising a wearable device with a fall sensor responsive to the physical effect of a fall by a user wearing the device to generate a sensed-fall signal; a plurality of local communicators capable of receiving the sensed-fall signal and transmitting a fall alert; a base transmitter comprising a communications portal capable of initiating communication with a remote responder and establishing two-way voice communication between the remote responder and the user of the wearable device via the local communicators; the local communicators capable of establishing a perimeter and sending an alert if the wearable device is not within the perimeter boundary; a charging plate for induction charging the wearable device; and a mobile application adapted for use on a remote responder's mobile device, the mobile application capable of being activated by communication from the base transmitter to alert the remote responder of the fall or emergency event.

MONITORING PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION OF A SUBJECT

A system for monitoring breathing of a subject, the system comprising: (a) a wearable subject unit comprising: an elastic resistive sensor positionable such that breathing motion of the subject applies mechanical pressure to said elastic resistive sensor, wherein said elastic resistive sensor is configured to change its resistance responsive to the mechanical pressure, and a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a signal based on the change in resistance of the elastic resistive sensor; and (b) a platform unit comprising a receiver and being positionable in wireless transmission range with said subject unit, said platform unit configured to receive said signal from said subject unit and to issue an advisory signal indicative of the breathing of the subject. 1. A system for monitoring breathing of a subject , the system comprising: an elastic resistive sensor positionable such that breathing motion of the subject applies mechanical pressure to said elastic resistive sensor, wherein said elastic resistive sensor is configured to change its resistance responsive to the mechanical pressure, and', 'a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a signal based on the change in resistance of the elastic resistive sensor; and, '(a) a wearable subject unit comprising(b) a platform unit comprising a receiver and being positionable in wireless transmission range with said subject unit, said platform unit configured to receive said signal from said subject unit and to issue an advisory signal indicative of the breathing of the subject.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said elastic resistive sensor comprises an elastic claim 1 , electrically-conductive material contained within a non-electrically-conductive housing.3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein said elastic claim 2 , electrically-conductive material is selected from the group consisting of: foam soaked in a conductive electrolyte claim 2 , a conductive fabric claim 2 , a conductive paper claim ...

Neural Monitor-Based Dynamic Haptics

A computer-assisted surgery system may have a robotic arm including a surgical tool and a processor communicatively connected to the robotic arm. The processor may be configured to receive, from a neural monitor, a signal indicative of a distance between the surgical tool and a portion of a patient's anatomy including nervous tissue. The processor may be further configured to generate a command for altering a degree to which the robotic arm resists movement based on the signal received from the neural monitor; and send the command to the robotic arm.

Monitoring system for sudden infant death syndrome for blind and deaf parents

A monitoring system for sudden infant death syndrome alerts parents, including parents who are blind and deaf, of changes in their infant's health condition. The system comprises three parts: a portable monitoring and warning control unit, a sensor bracelet that would be placed around the infant's wrist and an alarm bracelet for blind and deaf parents. The infant sensor bracelet comprises multiple sensors and a microphone and transceiver to receive and transmit data to a portable control monitoring unit. A similar system is provided for blind and deaf parents. The vibration alarm units each have Braille characters printed in the top to enable a blind person to identify the vibration alarm. A portable monitoring and warning control unit comprises at least a transceiver to communicate with the bracelets and a processing control unit to collect data and compare it with thresholds/acceptable ranges.

PROCESSING OF PERIODIC PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS

Signal processing devices normally filter the signal to reduce noise. Any filtering is likely to eliminate useful components of the signal too. A device for and method of signal processing is disclosed, wherein intrinsically clean signal cycles are selected for reproduction so that the processed signal retains components of all frequencies. A system that uses the disclosed device and the method for processing periodic physiological signals is also disclosed. 1. A signal processing device for processing a periodic physiological signal of a subject , the device comprising:a cycle detection unit for detecting a cycle of the signal;an analysis unit for determining a value of a characteristic of the cycle;a selection unit for discarding or storing the cycle based on the determined value; anda concatenating unit for concatenating the stored cycle for generating a concatenated signal for outputting for a user.2. The device of wherein the physiological signal is representative of the heartbeats of a subject.3. The device of wherein the physiological signal is representative of the sound of the heartbeats of a subject.4. The device of wherein the cycle detection unit is configured for detecting a cycle based on peaks in the signal.5. The device of wherein the cycle detection unit is for detecting a cycle based on an electrocardiogram signal of the subject.6. The device of wherein the analysis unites is for determining at least one of a Signal to Noise Ratio claim 1 , the energy of at least a selected part of the cycle claim 1 , the ratio of the energy of the selected part of the cycle and the energy of the cycle claim 1 , and a time duration of the cycle.7. The device of wherein the analysis unit is for determining the time duration of the cycle based on the electrocardiogram signal.8. The device of wherein the selection unit is for storing cycles having the determined value meeting one or more criteria.9. The device of wherein the selection unit is for storing cycles ...

Generating an alarm based on brain wave patterns of a user

A method and a device are disclosed including detecting a brainwave pattern associated with a particular mental and/or physical state of a user, classifying the detected brainwave pattern to identify the particular mental/physical state of the user, and generating an alarm signal to notify the user, other authority, and/or to be used otherwise. In various embodiments, the brainwave pattern data may be recorded and used for statistical analysis, work or process scheduling, or other management decisions. In various embodiments, the brainwave pattern is detected and/or recorded using a cap or harness with embedded electrodes, a controller for controlling the electrodes, collecting data, transmitting the data to a local or central data storage device, and generating an alarm.

BELLY-TYPE BREATH AUXILIARY DEVICE

The present invention discloses a belly-type breath auxiliary device comprising body, belt assembly and breath monitoring unit. The body includes a box. The box positions the breath monitoring unit, and connects two end of the belt assembly by elastic members. The breath monitoring unit has movement detecting unit, signal processing unit and warning unit. The movement detecting unit produces a signal when detecting the third connecting member moves to a specific position, and the signal processing unit determines the user finishing one time of effective breath by the signal. The warning unit acts to remind the user keeping his belly-type breath when the movement detecting unit does not detect the third connecting member moving to the specific position within a specific time. 1. A belly-type Breath auxiliary device comprising:a body comprising a box and a cover; a top of the box being defined a first fluting thereon, two lateral sides of the box being defined a trough thereon; an inner side of the box being defined a holding trough for receiving batteries, a first connecting member and a second connecting member; the first fluting forming a rectangular trough when the cover and the box cover with each other;a belt assembly comprising a fastener, a strip, a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member; the fastener being positioned on the strip; the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member being positioned at two ends of the belt assembly and penetrating one trough respectively, so that the body being attached on the belt assembly; the belt assembly being put around a belly of a user, and the body being closed the belly;a first elastic member with two ends connecting with the first connecting member and the third connecting member respectively;a second elastic member with two ends connecting with the second connecting member and the fourth connecting member respectively;a breath monitoring unit locating on the box and comprising a movement ...

Human safety indicator

A human safety system includes a circuit including a microcontroller and at least one power source; a probe in communication with the circuit; at least one use detector in communication with the circuit; and at least one alert indicator in communication with the circuit. A method of using a human safety device, the method includes initiating operation of the human safety device; arranging the human safety device in communication with skin; and monitoring the human safety device for alert indicators. A method of monitoring a user includes waking from sleep state; sensing at least one condition of the user; determining if the sensed condition is in a human condition; continuously monitoring the condition of the user; and, returning to sleep state when the user condition is outside of the human condition for an amount of time.

Protective ensemble hydration monitor

A protective ensemble hydration monitor configured to be disposed within a face mask of a protective ensemble is disclosed. In one embodiment, the protective ensemble hydration monitor includes a humidity sensor to detect the user's breath within the face mask and output a breath signal based on the detected user's breath. Further, the protective ensemble hydration monitor includes a microprocessor coupled to the humidity sensor to receive the breath signal and output a control signal based on a pre-determined humidity threshold value. Furthermore, the protective ensemble hydration monitor includes a vibrator configured to provide a tactile feedback to the user upon receiving the control signal from the microprocessor.

Method to improve safety monitoring in type-1 diabetic patients by detecting in real-time failures of the glucose

A device for monitoring a diabetic patient includes continuous glucose monitoring system that is configured to generate glucose data indicative of the patient's actual glucose level. An continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump is configured to inject insulin into the patient and that is configured to generate insulin data regarding when and how much insulin has been injected into the patient. A processor, programmed with a discrete-time reiterative filter, calculates a predicted glucose level corresponding to a predicted glucose level currently expected to be sensed by the continuous glucose monitoring system, based on the insulin data and the glucose data over time and is also programed to generate an alert when the actual glucose level is different from the predicted glucose level by a predetermined amount. An alert generating device is coupled to the processor and is configured to generate an aesthetically-sensible event corresponding to the generation of the alert.

Fitness monitoring

A heart monitoring system for a user includes a body wearable appliance placed on or near the user skin and having one or more sensors to capture fitness data and a wireless transceiver to communicate fitness data; and a processor coupled to the wireless transceiver to receive fitness data.

DUAL-MODE STEREO IMAGING SYSTEM FOR TRACKING AND CONTROL IN SURGICAL AND INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES

System and method for tracking and control in medical procedures. The system including a device that deploys fluorescent material on at least one of an organ under surgery and a surgical tool, a visual light source, a fluorescent light source corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the fluorescent material, an image acquisition and control element that controls the visual light source and the fluorescent light source, and captures and digitizes at least one of resulting visual images and fluorescent images, and an image-based tracking module that applies image processing to the visual and fluorescent images, the image processing detecting fluorescent markers on at least one of the organ and the surgical tool. 1. A system for tracking and control in medical procedures , the system comprising:a device configured to deploy fluorescent material on at least one of an organ under surgery and a surgical tool;a visual light source;a fluorescent light source corresponding to an excitation wavelength of the fluorescent material;an image acquisition and control element configured to control the visual light source and the fluorescent light source, and configured to capture and digitize at least one of resulting visual images and fluorescent images; andan image-based tracking module configured to apply image processing to the visual and fluorescent images, the image processing detecting fluorescent markers on at least one of the organ and the surgical tool.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a surgical robot; anda visual servoing control module configured to receive tracking information from the image-based tracking module and to control the surgical robot, based on the tracking information, to perform a surgical operation.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising:a manual control module configured to enable manual control of the surgical robot in place of control by the visual servoing control module.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the visual servoing ...

Haptic system for balloon tipped catheter interventions

Embodiments of this invention include hand-held handles and systems for balloon-tipped catheter interventions that enable a user to appreciate a combination of palpable sensations as though his or her hand is actual anatomic tissue in situ in real time. The system may include a haptic handle coupled to the proximal end of the catheter where the haptic handle includes a balloon-shaped haptic interface that exhibits geometric characteristics reflecting an anatomy of the interventional balloon and provides tangible sensations representative of tissues surrounding the interventional balloon. Multiple sensors and actuators may be used to create a non-virtual, transparent experience communicated to a user with a three dimensional, volumetric haptic display. In one embodiment, the sensors are positioned about or within an inflatable balloon positioned at the distal aspect of an inserted catheter used to treat cardiac and vascular diseases such as coronary or peripheral vascular occlusion and ablation of cardiac tissue.

ECG ACQUISITION AND TREATMENT-RESPONSE SYSTEM FOR TREATING ABNORMAL CARDIAC FUNCTION

A method and system for detecting and treating abnormal cardiac function. The patient's cardiac activity is substantially continuously monitored via a portable wearable device having electrodes and a microcontroller. Features in the monitored cardiac activity indicative of abnormal cardiac function are automatically detected. In response to the detection of an abnormal detected cardiac function, at least one person is automatically alerted of the detected abnormal cardiac function of the patient, and medication may be automatically caused to be administered to the patient. The portable wearable device preferably includes a plurality of electrodes and a microcontroller in communication with the electrodes, adapted to receive sensed cardiac activity signals and create digital signals enabling identification of at least one cardiac parameter. A remote computer server is in communication with the portable wearable device and compares values of the identified cardiac parameter with a range of normal values for the cardiac parameter. 1. A method for detecting and treating abnormal cardiac function in a mammalian patient , comprising the steps of:substantially continuously monitoring a mammalian patient's cardiac activity via a portable wearable device having electrodes and a microcontroller in communication with the electrodes;automatically detecting features in the monitored cardiac activity indicative of abnormal cardiac function; andin response to an abnormal detected cardiac function in the detecting step, automatically alerting at least one person of the detected abnormal cardiac function of the patient.2. A method for detecting and treating abnormal cardiac function in a mammalian patient according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of claim 1 , upon detecting abnormal cardiac function claim 1 , requesting data from the patient concerning ordinary patient activity that corresponds to the detected abnormal cardiac function.3. A method for detecting and treating ...

Bladder Fullness Level Indication Based on Bladder Oscillation Frequency

A bladder fullness level of a patient may be determined based on a frequency of mechanical oscillations of the bladder of the patient. The bladder may mechanically oscillate in response to the occurrence of non-micturition contractions of the bladder of the patient, which are contractions not associated with urine release. The frequency at which the bladder oscillates, e.g., following a non-micturition contraction, may have a correlation to the bladder fullness level. In some examples, a medical device may be configured to control the delivery of electrical stimulation therapy to the patient based on the oscillation frequency of the bladder. In addition, or instead to controlling therapy based on the oscillation frequency of the bladder, a notification, such as a patient or patient caretaker notification, may be generated (e.g., automatically by a processor of a device) based on the oscillation frequency of the bladder. 1. A system comprising:a sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of mechanical oscillation of a bladder of a patient; anda processor configured to receive the signal from the sensor, determine an oscillation frequency of the bladder based on the signal, and take a responsive action based on the oscillation frequency.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to compare the oscillation frequency to a threshold value claim 1 , and take the responsive action in response to determining the oscillation frequency is less than or equal to the threshold value.3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a memory that associates a plurality of oscillation frequencies with respective responsive actions claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to determine the responsive action associated with the oscillation frequency in the memory.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a medical device configured to deliver therapy to the patient claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to take the responsive action by at least ...

Ankle-foot orthotic devices with integrated vibrotactile biofeedback and related methods

Ankle-foot orthotic devices with integrated vibrotactile biofeedback and related methods are disclosed. According to an aspect, an ankle-foot orthotic device may include one or more sensors configured to determine a gait phase of a user and to determine a movement of the user. Further, the device may include a controller configured to communicate feedback to the user based on the determined gait phase and the determined movement of the user.

Electronic Monitoring System for Data Collection, Presentation and Analysis

An assembly for monitoring physiological parameters of a living subject at a sensing station, the assembly comprising: a plurality of sensors arranged about the subject to create at least one sensor field in which said sensors are capable of sensing one or more said parameters of the subject in each said at least one sensor fields; electronic means to transmit data sensed by each said sensors of said at lest one sensor field to at least one data receiving station; a controller for controlling transmission of said data from said sensor fields to said receiving station; means for an operator to optimise signals received from the sensor fields; wherein the data includes sensed movements and sounds within the range of 0.5 Hz-20000 Hz; and wherein data obtained from the sensor fields includes data capable of interpretation by the use of the sense of touch. 1. An assembly for monitoring physiological parameters of a living subject at a sensing station , the assembly comprising :at least one sensor field comprising sensors capable of sensing one or more said parameters of the subject in each said at least one sensor fields;electronic transmitter for transmitting data sensed by said sensors of said at least one sensor field to at least one data processing station;wherein the data comprises information regarding sensed movements and sounds within the range of 0.5 Hz-20,000 Hz; andwherein data obtained from the sensor fields comprises data outputted as information capable of interpretation using the sense of touch.215-. (canceled)16. An assembly according to wherein said data is obtained from the subject in real time.17. An assembly according to wherein said data is optimized and analyzed.18. An assembly according to wherein claim 1 , said data is obtained via said sensors from parameters selected for data measurement from a list consisting of breathing (2-3 kHz) claim 1 , snoring (200-900 Hz) claim 1 , heartbeat claim 1 , body movements claim 1 , body position claim 1 , gut ...

Operating system with haptic interface for minimally invasive, hand-held surgical instrument

A haptic system for a minimally invasive, hand-held surgical instrument and the system's various parts including a graphical user haptic interface, one or more haptic interfaces associated with a hand-held handle used to control a sensorized end-effector of the surgical instrument or inserted catheters, associated hardware, and an operating system. The system enables users to acquire, read, modify, store, write, and download sensor-acquired data in real time. The system can provide: an open, universally compatible platform capable of sensing or acquiring physiological signals/data in any format; processing of the sensor acquired data within an operating system; and outputting the processed signals to hardware which generates tangible sensations via one or more haptic interfaces. These tangible sensations can be modified by the user in real time as the system ensures the temporal relationship of sensed fiducial events are not altered or shifted relative to the generated and displayed haptic signals.

Devices and methods for detection of slippage of magnetic coupling in implantable medical devices

A device for the detection of slippage of magnetic coupling between an implanted medical device having a magnet and an externally applied magnetic field includes at least one external magnet configured to apply the externally applied magnetic field, an induction coil disposed external to the subject and between the at least one external magnet and the implanted medical device, and a detection circuit operatively coupled to the induction coil and configured to detect slippage between the rotational orientation of the magnet of the implanted device and the externally applied magnetic field based at least in part on the varying frequency components of the voltage waveform across the induction coil.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN AUTOMATIC AND SELF-GUIDED MEDICAL EXAMINATION

A method for performing one or more medical examinations of a patient using a diagnostics device, wherein for at least one medical examination of the medical examinations, the method comprising: providing reference data indicative of a desired spatial disposition of the device with respect to the patient's body for performing the medical examination; operating the device for acquiring navigation enabling data; determining a spatial disposition of the device with respect to the desired spatial disposition, utilizing the acquired navigation enabling data and the reference data; calculating a required movement correction from the determined spatial disposition to the desired spatial disposition, for acquiring medical data of the patient in accordance with the at least one medical examination; providing a user with maneuvering instructions to navigate the device to the desired spatial disposition in accordance with the calculated route; and acquiring the medical data upon arrival to the desired spatial disposition. 1. A handheld diagnostics device configured to perform one or more medical examinations of a patient , said diagnostics device comprising:at least one diagnostics sensor;at least one navigation sensor; anda processor;wherein, for at least one medical examination of the medical examinations, said processor is configured to:provide reference data indicative of a desired spatial disposition of the diagnostics device with respect to the patient's body for performing said medical examination;acquire navigation enabling data utilizing the at least one navigation sensor;determine a spatial disposition of the diagnostics device with respect to the desired spatial disposition, utilizing the acquired navigation enabling data and the reference data;calculate a required movement correction from the determined spatial disposition to the desired spatial disposition, for acquiring medical data of the patient in accordance with said at least one medical examination;provide a ...

Displays for a Medical Device

Embodiments described herein relate to an analyte monitoring device having a user interface with a display and a plurality of actuators. The display is configured to render a plurality of display screens, including a home screen and an alert screen. The home screen is divided into a plurality of simultaneously displayed panels, with a first panel displays a rate of change of continuously monitored analyte levels in interstitial fluid, a second panel simultaneously displays a current analyte level and an analyte trend indicator, and a third panel displays status information of a plurality of components of the device. When an alarm condition is detected, the display renders the alert screen in place of the home screen, the alert screen displaying information corresponding to the detected alarm condition. Furthermore, the actuators are configured to affect further output of the analyte monitoring device corresponding to the detected condition. 1. An analyte monitoring device , comprising:a user interface having a display and a plurality of actuators, the display configured to render a plurality of display screens including a home screen and an alert screen, wherein the home screen includes a first panel of a plurality of panels is configured to display a rate of change of monitored analyte levels, a second panel of the plurality of panels is configured to display a current analyte level or an analyte trend indicator or both the current analyte level and the analyte trend indicator simultaneously, and a third panel of the plurality of panels is configured to display status information of the analyte monitoring device;wherein when an alarm condition is detected, the display is configured to replace one of the plurality of panels with the alert screen, the alert screen having information corresponding to the detected alarm condition.2. The analyte monitoring device of wherein the first panel claim 1 , the second panel and the third panel are simultaneously displayed on ...

SYSTEM FOR THE SELF-MONITORING AND REGULATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE

The present invention relates to a self monitoring device for attachment to the body, which incorporates real-time and correlated measurement of body movement and physiological analytes of metabolism (e.g. glucose) that can be modulated by physical activity. The system enables real time and personalised modulation of the selected physiological analyte(s) through appropriately selected cued activities and other evidence based clinical guidance dependent on previous and current analyte levels correlated with previous and current patterns of movement. The system also allows for personalisation of the outputs with regular calibration to the user. 1. A system for the regulation of physiological analytes , the system comprising:a movement sensor;a physiological analyte sensor;an output device for providing a signal to a subject;a data processing module;wherein the movement sensor is adapted to take and record continuous or regular movement readings to determine movement of a subject;wherein the physiological analyte sensor is adapted to take and record continuous or regular readings of levels of one or more physiological analytes present in the subject;wherein the data processing module compares readings with recorded historical readings to determine a rate and a direction of change of the levels of one or more physiological analytes and associated levels of physical activity; andwherein the output device is adapted to provide a signal to the subject if the levels of one or more of the physiological analytes fit a certain profile.2. The system as in wherein multiple signals are available for selection for provision to the user and the signal provided to the user is selected depending on at least one of the rate and the direction of change of analyte levels.3. The system as in wherein the output device is adapted to provide a signal to the subject if the levels of at least one of the physiological analytes fall out with a pre-determined range.4. The system as in wherein ...

Device For Detecting and Illuminating Vasculature

A laser based vascular illumination system utilizing a FPGA for detecting vascular positions, processing an image of such vasculature positions, and projecting the image thereof onto the body of a patient.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING AND TREATING DISEASE

A method and system for diagnosing and treating infection or disease, in which an individual takes a photograph of an infected or diseased area of a body using a camera connected to a microprocessor. The photograph is sent to a diagnosing center having a server with a second microprocessor and a database of photographs correlated with different diseases and infections. The second microprocessor scans the image received from the camera and compares it to the photographs in the database. If a match is found, the second microprocessor then notes the disease or bacteria corresponding to the matching photograph. The second microprocessor then searches an additional database correslated to the match, to further refine the diagnosis. The second microprocessor then searches the second database for a treatment corresponding to the identified disease or bacteria. Once a treatment is identified, information regarding this treatment is automatically sent to the individual's microprocessor. 1. A method for diagnosing and treating infection or disease , comprising:inserting an endoscope into a patient's body, the endoscope having a light source and an extension on a distal end thereof;placing the extension underneath a layer of tissue in the patient;taking a photograph of said layer of tissue using a camera connected to a first microprocessor, the camera being connected to an endoscope;sending the photograph via the first microprocessor to a a server with a second microprocessor and a first database of photographs correlated with different diseases and infections, the photographs showing individual diseased cells or bacteria;enlarging and enhancing the photograph sent to the server via software so that individual cells or bacteria can be seen in the enhanced photograph;comparing the enhanced photograph with the photographs in the first database to identify the disease or infection, the step of comparing being undertaken by the second microprocessor using visual comparison ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD TO TRIGGER BREATHING RESPONSE FOR THE REDUCTION OF ASSOCIATED ANXIETY

The present invention relates to a system () comprising a display unit () configured for displaying video and/or still images, an image source () in communication with the display unit () so as to allow content of the image source () to be displayed on the display unit (), a physiological information gathering unit () configured to obtain current physiological information of a patient when the patient is positioned to see the video and/or still image on the display unit (), a processor () for receiving current physiological information from the physiological information gathering unit (), the processor () being in communication with the image source (), the processor () being configured to transmit to the display unit () a combination of the current physiological information and a target breathing rate. Further the present invention relates to a respective method () for using the system (). 110. A system () comprising:{'b': '12', 'a display unit () configured for displaying video and/or still images'}{'b': 14', '12', '14', '12, 'an image source () in communication with the display unit () so as to allow content of the image source () to be displayed on the display unit (),'}{'b': 16', '12, 'a physiological information gathering unit () configured to obtain current physiological information of a patient when the patient is positioned to see the video and/or still image on the display unit (),'}{'b': 18', '16', '18', '14', '18', '12, 'a processor () for receiving current physiological information from the physiological information gathering unit (), the processor () being in communication with the image source (), the processor () being configured to transmit to the display unit () a combination of the current physiological information and a target breathing rate.'}21016. The system () according to claim 1 , wherein the physiological information gathering unit () is a breathing rate monitor unit and/or heart rate monitor unit and/or an electrodermal unit.310. The ...

Device to detect and treat Apneas and Hypopnea

A method and apparatus for the treatment of Sleep Apnea events and Hypopnea episodes wherein one embodiment comprises a wearable, belt like apparatus containing a microphone and a plethysmograph. The microphone and plethysmograph generate signals that are representative of physiological aspects of respiration, and the signals are transferred to an imbedded computer. The embedded computer extracts the sound of breathing and the sound of the heart beat by Digital Signal Processing techniques. The embedded computer has elements for determining when respiration parameters falls out of defined boundaries for said respiration parameters. This exemplary method provides real-time detection of the onset of a Sleep Apnea event or Hypopnea episode and supplies stimulation signals upon the determination of a Sleep Apnea event or Hypopnea episode to initiate an inhalation. In one embodiment, the stimulus is applied to the patient by a cutaneous rumble effects actuator and/or audio effects broadcasting. 1. An apparatus comprising:a Microphone disposed proximal to a patient for sensing and conveying data indicative of respiration and providing corresponding signals;a Plethysmograph for sensing and conveying data indicative of respiration and providing corresponding signals;a computer configured for processing signals generated by the Microphone and Plethysmograph and generating a control signal in response thereto;a patient stimulator, responsive to said computer control signal, comprising at least one of a mechanical tactile sensory stimulator,an audio effects broadcaster,a speaker, anda Bluetooth Ear-bud.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said Plethysmograph is a resistive Plethysmograph.3. A method claim 1 , comprising:detecting patient respiration with a microphone and generating corresponding signals;detecting patient respiration with a plethysmograph and generating corresponding signals;processing said microphone signals and said plethysmograph signals and including ...

Expanded frequency electroencephalography/electrocardiography light apparatus and method of use

The invention is an apparatus and method that measures expanded frequencies of electromagnetic activity in a user's brain and heart. The apparatus includes a computer, a display screen, a software program for rapid measurement and digital display of the users electromagnetic brain and heart frequencies above about 500 Hz, a plurality of EEG sensors and an EKG sensor that are connected to the computer.

DETECTING LOSS OF FULL SKIN CONTACT IN PATIENT ELECTRODES

Patient electrodes, patient monitors, defibrillators, wearable defibrillators, software and methods may warn when an electrode stops being fully attached to the patient's skin. A patient electrode includes a pad for attaching to the skin of a patient, a lead coupled to the pad, and a contact detector that can change state, when the pad does not contact fully the skin of the patient. When the detector changes state, an output device may emit an alert, for notifying a rescuer or even the patient. 1. A patient electrode configured to be used with an output device that is configured to emit an alert , comprising;a pad configured to be attached to a skin of a patient;an electrode lead coupled to the pad; anda contact detector coupled to one of the pad and the electrode lead, the contact detector configured to be in one of a plurality of defector states; andin which the output device is configured to emit an alert responsive to a determination from a current one of the detector states that the pad does not contact fully the skin of the patient.2. The electrode of claim 1 , further comprising:a plug coupled to the electrode lead, and configured to be plugged into a socket.3. The electrode of claim 1 , in whichthe detector states are different values of an electrical property of the contact detector.4. The electrode of claim 1 , in whichthe contact detector is a temperature sensor,the detector state indicates a detected temperature, andthe determination is made if the detected temperature changes beyond a threshold, or changes beyond a threshold within a preset time.5. The electrode of claim 1 , in whichthe contact detector is m optical sensor,the detector state indicates a detected illumination, andthe determination is made if the detected illumination changes beyond a threshold.6. The electrode of claim 1 , in whichthe contact detector is a capacitive sensor,the detector state indicates a detected capacitance, andthe determination is made if the detected capacitance ...

Method and System for Preventing Virus-Related Obesity and Obesity Related Diseases

A method for preventing obesity related to infection by an adipogenic adenovirus includes obtaining a sample from a person, assaying the sample to determine whether the person has been previously infected with an adipogenic adenovirus, and if the person has not been previously infected, providing the person with at least one sensor positioned to detect when a person's hand approaches a predetermined distance from the person's face. By warning the person of undesired hand-to-face contacts, the person is able to reduce the incidence of obesity related infections. Other embodiments are directed to a kit for preventing obesity caused by infection with an adipogenic adenovirus, such kit including a container for assaying an agent indicating the presence of antibodies to Ad-36, and a sensor positioned on an item selected from the group consisting of one of a hat, a writing instrument, eye glasses, a belt, sunglasses, a bra, a shirt, and a tie. 1. A method for preventing infection by an adenovirus , comprising:obtaining a sample from a person;assaying the sample to determine whether the person has been previously infected with a predetermined adenovirus;if said assaying step indicates that such person has not been previously infected with said adenovirus, providing to the person at least one sensor positioned to detect when a person's hand approaches a predetermined distance from the person's face;reducing the incidence of hand-to-face contacts by said person due to the person being warned by said at least one sensor of occasions when the person's hands approach said person's face, said at least one sensor incorporated into a writing instrument;providing a signal generating device operatively associated with said at least one sensor and with a semiconductor device programmed to select one of a plurality of predetermined distances of proximity so that a person's hand triggers the signal generating device to warn the person that their hand is in the proximity of their mouth, ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO PROVIDE COMMUNICATION AND MONITORING OF USER STATUS

An electronic and transducer device can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form a two-way communication assembly. The device contains a motion sensor to detect external forces imposed on the user such as an explosion, for example. The information is stored for medical treatment, among others. In another embodiment, the device provides an electronic and transducer device that can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form a medical tag containing patient identifiable information. Such an oral appliance may be a custom-made device fabricated from a thermal forming process utilizing a replicate model of a dental structure obtained by conventional dental impression methods. The electronic and transducer assembly may receive incoming sounds either directly or through a receiver to process and amplify the signals and transmit the processed sounds via a vibrating transducer element coupled to a tooth or other bone structure, such as the maxillary, mandibular, or palatine bone structure. 1. A bone conduction communication apparatus , comprising:a housing having a shape which is conformable to at least a portion of at least one tooth of a user;a sensor configured to detect medical information of the user;an actuatable transducer disposed within or upon the housing and in vibratory communication with a surface of the at least one tooth; anda wireless satellite transceiver coupled to the sensor to communicate to the transducer to provide received sound to the user and to support global communication for the user.2. The apparatus of wherein the sensor is further configured to detect a heart rate claim 1 , EKG claim 1 , or respiration rate of the user.3. The apparatus of further comprising a motion sensor in communication with the transceiver.4. The apparatus of further comprising one or more additional sensors in communication with the ...

SYSTEMS FOR INDICATING PARAMETERS IN AN IMAGING DATA SET AND METHODS OF USE

Systems and methods for aiding users in viewing, assessing and analyzing images, especially images of lumens and medical devices contained within the lumens. Systems and methods for interacting with images of lumens and medical devices, for example through a graphical user interface. 1. A system for aiding a user in analyzing an imaging data set relating to a medical device and a biological structure defining a lumen , the system comprising a monitor to display an image , a central processing unit (CPU) , and storage coupled to the CPU for storing instructions that configure the CPU to:analyze the imaging data set for a parameter;assign an indicator to the medical device based on the presence of the parameter; anddisplay the indicator.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is a color.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is overlaid on an image of the medical device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging data set is obtained with a technique selected from the group consisting of optical coherence tomography claim 1 , intravascular ultrasound claim 1 , co-registered optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound claim 1 , co-registered optical coherence tomography and angioscopy claim 1 , co-registered intravascular ultrasound and angioscopy claim 1 , spectroscopy claim 1 , photoacoustic tomography claim 1 , intravascular magnetic resonance imaging claim 1 , angioscopy claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the parameter is selected from the group consisting of diameter of a vessel claim 1 , area of a vessel lumen claim 1 , thickness of a vessel lumen wall claim 1 , plaque burden claim 1 , vessel remodeling index claim 1 , tissue type claim 1 , size of a thrombus claim 1 , location of a thrombus claim 1 , blood flow claim 1 , blood pressure claim 1 , fluid dynamic measurement claim 1 , stent type claim 1 , stent apposition claim 1 , stent coverage claim 1 , stent fracture claim 1 , stent placement ...

PERIPHERAL SENSORY AND SUPERSENSORY REPLACEMENT SYSTEM

A sensor-based quantification and analysis system includes an input device including a plurality of sensors that generate an input based on a force. The input device also includes a transmission device that transmits force information based on the input. The system also includes an output device that receives the force information. A processing unit selects, for each of the plurality of sensors, one of a plurality of levels of a likelihood of tissue damage based on the force and a predetermined time period. Further, the output device includes a display that presents or logs the one of the plurality of levels of the likelihood of tissue damage for each of the plurality of sensors. 1. A sensor-based quantification and analysis system , comprising: a plurality of sensors, each sensor for generating an input based on a force; and', 'a transmission device for transmitting force information based on the inputs;, 'an input device including'}a processing unit for receiving the force information and selecting, based on the force information, one of a plurality of levels of a sensation; andan output device including a stimulator for presenting the level of the sensation and the location of the sensors via a stimulus, to provide a neuroplastic effect.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the input device includes a sensor for sensing supersensory data;the transmission device is configured for transmitting supersensory information based on the supersensory data; andthe processing unit is configured for receiving the supersensory information and selecting the level of the sensation based on the force information and the supersensory information.3. The system of claim 1 , whereinthe input device includes a temperature sensor for generating a temperature input based on a temperature;the transmission device is configured for transmitting temperature information based on the temperature input; andthe processing unit is configured for receiving the temperature information and selecting ...

Gait Analysis Devices, Methods, and Systems

A quantitative gait training and/or analysis system employs instrumented footwear and an independent processing module. The instrumented footwear may have sensors that permit the extraction of gait kinematics in real time and provide feedback from it. Embodiments employing calibration-based estimation of kinematic gait parameters are described. An artificial neural network identifies gait stance phases in real-time.

EXOSUIT SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POSTURE SESSION SEGMENTATION AND BIOMECHANICAL FEEDBACK

Systems and methods for monitoring posture of a user wearing an exosuit are discussed herein. Exosuits worn by users can monitor several movement factors that characterize the user's movements and posture. The user's posture is identified and analyzed, and feedback is provided to the user based on the analyzed posture. 1. An exosuit system , comprising:an exosuit comprising a base layer, a power layer, and a plurality of sensors, wherein the exosuit is operative to provide the plurality of assistive movements; and receive data from the plurality of sensors during an exosuit use period;', 'identify segments of relatively high user activity and segments of relatively low user activity within the received data that occurred during the exosuit use period, wherein the segments of relatively low user activity occur in between the segments of relatively high user activity;', 'analyze data associated with the segments of relatively low user activity to obtain a plurality of posture sessions performed by a user of the exosuit during the exosuit use period, wherein each of the plurality of posture sessions specifies a posture position comprising forward/backward lean angle and a left/right lean angle; and', 'provide feedback via the exosuit based on the plurality of posture sessions., 'control circuitry coupled to the power layer and the plurality of sensors, the control circuitry operative to2. The exosuit system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is operative to:cluster each of the plurality of posture sessions according to one of a plurality of clusters, wherein each of the plurality clusters correspond to a time frame within the exosuit use period; andclassify each of the plurality of clusters according a representative posture position indicative of posture positions associated with a particular cluster.3. The exosuit system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is operative to:observe changes in the representative posture positions throughout the exosuit ...

DETERMINING FOOD IDENTITIES WITH INTRA-ORAL SPECTROMETER DEVICES

Devices, methods, computer-readable media, and systems for determining an identity of a food are disclosed. For example, a method may receive at least one property of at least one component in a sample of a food from an intra-oral device including a spectrometer, the at least one property obtained via the spectrometer, compares the at least one property to a plurality of food signatures, and determines the identity of the food based upon the comparing. In another example, a system may include an intra-oral device and a wireless device. The intra-oral device may include a spectrometer for measuring at least one property of at least one component in a sample of a food. The wireless device may include a processor for receiving the at least one property, comparing the at least one property to a plurality of food signatures, and determining the identity of the food based upon the comparing. 1. An intra-oral device comprising:a processor; detecting an act of eating via at least one sensor of the intra-oral device, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a pH sensor;', 'activating a spectrometer of the intra-oral device to measure at least one property of at least one component in a sample of a food, when the act of eating is detected; and', 'transmitting the at least one property of the at least one component in the sample of the food to a wireless device via a wireless transmitter of the intra-oral device., 'a computer-readable medium storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising2. The intra-oral device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:receiving a command from the wireless device to deliver a stimulation; anddelivering the stimulation in response to the command.3. The intra-oral device of claim 2 , wherein the wireless device is for:comparing the at least one property to a plurality of food signatures;determining an identity of the food based upon the comparing; ...

DETERMINING INFORMATION FLOW USING PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS

Systems, devices, and processes may be related to determining the flow of information based on received physiological parameters. In one example, a computing device includes at least one processor and at least one module operable by the at least one processor to receive an indication of a physiological parameter representative of a physiological condition of a user and receive a request to output notification information. The at least one module may also be operable by the at least one processor to determine, based on the physiological parameter, whether to output the notification information and selectively output, based on the determination, the notification information. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by one or more computing devices and from a sensor, an indication of a physiological parameter representative of a physiological condition of a user;receiving, by the one or more computing devices and for display at a display device associated with a wearable computing device, a plurality of items;filtering, by the one or more computing devices and based on the physiological parameter, the plurality of items to generate a subset of the plurality of items; andoutputting, by the one or more computing devices and for display at the display device associated with the wearable computing device, the subset of the plurality of items.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the physiological parameter comprises at least one of a galvanic skin response parameter claim 1 , a pulse rate parameter claim 1 , a breathing rate parameter claim 1 , or an electrogram parameter.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication is a first indication claim 1 , the physiological parameter is a first physiological parameter claim 1 , and wherein the method further comprises receiving a second indication of a second physiological parameter representative of the physiological condition of the user claim 1 , and wherein filtering the plurality of items comprises filtering claim 1 , based on the ...

Glucose Measuring Device for Use in Personal Area Network

A glucose measuring system includes a glucose meter that incorporates wireless communication capabilities. The meter can advantageously be a low cost meter by eliminating expensive components, such as the display. The user nevertheless is able to retrieve and view his or her glucose values by referring to displays within the glucose measuring local area network. Feedback via these displays can advantageously be used by the diabetic to create a higher level of confidence and safety. 1a client unit including a client wireless communication module and a glucose sensor in contact with a bodily fluid to determine a glucose level in the bodily fluid and generate corresponding glucose data, the bodily fluid comprising one of blood or interstitial fluid; and 'wherein the automobile comprises programming that includes one or more acceptable glucose level ranges, and wherein one or more functions of the automobile is configured to be disabled until the received glucose data is within the one or more acceptable glucose level ranges.', 'an automobile including an automobile communication module configured to communicate with the client unit to receive the glucose data from the client unit;'}. A data communication system, comprising: This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 14/176,822 filed on Feb. 10, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,730,584, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/426,887 filed on Apr. 20, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,647,269, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/861,625 filed on Jun. 4, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,066,639, entitled “Glucose Measuring Device For Use In Personal Area Network”, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/477,730 filed on Jun. 10, 2003, entitled “Glucose Measuring Device For Use In Personal Area Network”, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.This invention relates to a device and method for determining and ...

BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION MEASURING MODULE AND BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION MEASURING APPARATUS

A biological information measuring module includes light emitters (first light emitter and second light emitter), a reflector having a tapered section that inclines with respect to the direction in which light emitted from the light emitters travels toward a target, and a light receiver that receives reflected light that is light exits from the light emitters and via the reflector and is reflected off the target. 1. A biological information measuring module comprising:a light emitter;a reflector that has a tapered section and reflects light; anda light receiver that receives reflected light that is the light reflected off a target.2. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the reflector along a direction in which the light exits is smaller than or equal to 770 μm but greater than or equal to 200 μm.3. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the reflector is smaller than or equal to 700 μm but greater than or equal to 200 μm.4. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the reflector is smaller than or equal to 650 μm but greater than or equal to 200 μm.5. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector has a circular shape in a plan view viewed from the target.6. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector has a polygonal shape in a plan view.7. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector is higher than the light receiver.8. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein the reflector is lower than the light receiver.9. The biological information measuring module according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitter is formed of a plurality of light emitters.10. The biological information measuring module according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of light emitters are arranged ...

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a system for measuring an electrical potential at one or more positions on a subject and determining if the electrical potential measurements are taken at one or more selected positions, and methods of using the same. The system can include at least one glove having at least one electrode thereon configured to collect electrical potential measurements and at least one position sensor configured to collect position data to determine if the electrical potential measurements are taken at a specified location on the subject. 1. A system for capturing electrocardiogram readings , the system comprising: at least one electrode configured to measure one or more electrical potential measurements of a subject; and', 'at least one position sensor configured to measure one or more positional measurements of the at least one electrode relative to the subject; and, 'at least one glove including,'}a controller operably coupled to the at least one electrode and the at least one position sensor, the controller including a processor configured to determine if the at least one electrode is at or near a preferred measurement site for measuring the one or more electrical potential measurements at least partially based on the one or more positional measurements.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrical potential measurements include a time sequence of electrical potential measurements.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to tag at least one of the one or more electrical potential measurements with data regarding motion including one or more of a positional change claim 1 , a velocity claim 1 , or an acceleration of the at least one electrode during the one or more electrical potential measurements.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to reject the one or more electrical potential measurements if motion of the at least one electrode during the one or more electrical ...

Subcutaneous P-Wave Centric Insertable Cardiac Monitor With Energy Harvesting Capabilities

A P-wave centric subcutaneous insertable cardiac monitor (ICM) for use in performing long term electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring is disclosed. The length of the monitoring performed by the ICM is extended, potentially for a life time of the patient, and the functionality of the ICM is enhanced, by including an internal energy harvesting module in the ICM. The energy harvesting module harvests energy from outside the ICM, and provides the harvested energy for powering the circuitry of the ICM, either directly or by recharging a power cell within the ICM. As the circuitry of the ICM requires a low amount of electrical power, the harvested energy can be sufficient to support the functioning of the ICM even when the electrical power stored on the ICM at the time of implantation runs out. 1. A P-wave centric subcutaneous insertable cardiac monitor (ICM) with internal energy harvesting capabilities , comprising:an implantable housing comprised of a biocompatible material that is suitable for implantation within a living body;at least one pair of ECG sensing electrodes provided on a ventral surface and on opposite ends of the implantable housing operatively placed to facilitate sensing in closest proximity to the low amplitude, low frequency content cardiac action potentials that are generated during atrial activation;electronic circuitry provided within the housing assembly comprising a low power microcontroller operable to execute under modular micro program control as specified in firmware, an ECG front end circuit interfaced to the microcontroller and configured to capture the cardiac action potentials sensed by the pair of ECG sensing electrodes which are output as ECG signals, and non-volatile memory electrically interfaced with the microcontroller and operable to continuously store samples of the ECG signals; andan energy harvesting module electrically interfaced to the electronic circuitry and configured to generate electrical energy based on input from an ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING ENHANCED HAPTIC FEEDBACK

A system includes a haptic output device constructed and arranged to generate a haptic effect to a user of the system, and a chemical delivery device constructed and arranged to deliver a chemical to the user of the system. 1. A system comprising:a haptic output device constructed and arranged to generate a haptic effect to a user of the system; anda chemical delivery device constructed and arranged to physically deliver a chemical to the user of the system.2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more processors configured to execute at least one computer program module comprising a determination module claim 1 , when executed by the one or more processors claim 1 , determines when to initiate delivery of the chemical to change tactile sensitivity of the user and alter the haptic effect generated by the haptic output device.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical delivery device comprises a reservoir constructed and arranged to hold the chemical and a positive pressure device constructed and arranged to extract the chemical from the reservoir and deliver the chemical through an opening to the user.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical is selected from the group consisting of: a moisturizer claim 1 , a topical anesthetic claim 1 , a conductive gel claim 1 , and a pH adjuster.5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the haptic output device comprises the chemical delivery device claim 1 , and wherein the chemical generates the haptic effect.6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the haptic effect is a sensation selected from the group consisting of a burning sensation claim 5 , a warming sensation claim 5 , a cooling sensation claim 5 , an itching sensation and a numbing sensation.7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system is in the form of a handheld device selected from the group consisting of a tablet claim 1 , a smartphone and a game controller.8. The system according to claim 1 , ...

Biometric Sensors Assembly for a Hard Hat

A biometric sensor assembly measures biometric data of a wearer of a hardhat. The biometric sensor assembly includes a suspension harness to be removably secured to the hardhat. A biometric sensor is attached to the suspension harness in a way that allows direct or indirect contact with the wearer to enable measurement of the biometric data. The biometric sensor assembly also includes an electrical connection of the biometric sensor and the hardhat for data and power transmission. 1. A biometric sensor assembly for measuring biometric data of a wearer of a hardhat , said biometric sensor assembly comprising:a suspension harness to be removably secured to the hardhat;a biometric sensor attached to said suspension harness in a way that allows direct or indirect contact with the wearer to enable measurement of the biometric data; andan electrical connection of said biometric sensor and the hardhat for data and power transmission.2. A biometric sensor assembly as set forth in including a feedback mechanism that provides feedback to user.3. A biometric sensor assembly as set forth in including a haptic motor fixedly secured to said suspension harness allowing direct or indirect contact with body of the wearer to provide feedback to the wearer.4. A biometric sensor assembly as set forth in including a cover removably covering said biometric sensor and a portion of said suspension harness.5. A biometric sensor assembly as set forth in wherein said cover includes a hole disposed adjacent said biometric sensor to allow said biometric sensor to directly measure the biometric data.6. A biometric sensor assembly for measuring biometric data of a wearer of a hardhat claim 4 , said biometric sensor assembly comprising:a suspension harness to be removably secured to the hardhat;a conductive pad removably secured to said suspension harness;a plurality of biometric sensors attached to said conductive pad in a way that allows direct or indirect contact with the wearer to enable ...

Displays for a Medical Device

Embodiments described herein relate to an analyte monitoring device having a user interface with a display and a plurality of actuators. The display is configured to render a plurality of display screens, including a home screen and an alert screen. The home screen is divided into a plurality of simultaneously displayed panels, with a first panel displays a rate of change of continuously monitored analyte levels in interstitial fluid, a second panel simultaneously displays a current analyte level and an analyte trend indicator, and a third panel displays status information of a plurality of components of the device. When an alarm condition is detected, the display renders the alert screen in place of the home screen, the alert screen displaying information corresponding to the detected alarm condition. Furthermore, the actuators are configured to affect further output of the analyte monitoring device corresponding to the detected condition. 1. (canceled)2. A method of avoiding unnecessary hyperglycemic alerts , the method comprising:initially activating a first alert state based on one or more first criteria associated with a hyperglycemic condition;waiting a time period before providing an output associated with the first alert state;actively monitoring, by a processor module, data associated with the host's hyperglycemic condition during the waiting time period; andproviding an output associated with the first alert state after the waiting time period based on the data associated with the host's hyperglycemic condition meeting one or more second criteria.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the actively monitoring comprises determining an average glucose over a window of time.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the actively monitoring comprises determining an amplitude and/or direction of rate of change.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the actively monitoring comprises determining an amplitude and/or direction of rate of acceleration.6. The method of claim 2 , ...

Neural monitor-based dynamic haptics

A surgical system includes a robotic device, and a surgical tool coupled to the robotic device and comprising a distal end. The system further includes a neural monitor configured to generate an electrical signal and apply the electrical signal to the distal end of the surgical tool, wherein the electrical signal causes innervation of a first portion of a patient's anatomy which generates an electromyographic signal, and a sensor configured to measure the electromyographic signal. The neural monitor is configured to determine a distance between the distal end of the surgical tool and a portion of nervous tissue based on the electrical signal and the electromyographic signal, and cause feedback to be provided to a user based on the distance.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMAGE PROCESSING TO DETERMINE BLOOD FLOW

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model. 1184-. (canceled)185. A method for processing images to determine cardiovascular information , comprising the steps of:receiving image data including a plurality of coronary arteries originating from an aorta;processing the image data to generate three-dimensional shape models of the coronary arteries;simulating a blood flow for the generated three-dimensional shape models of the coronary arteries; anddetermining a fractional flow reserve (FFR) of the coronary arteries based on a blood flow simulation result, wherein in the step of simulating the blood flow, a computational fluid dynamics model is applied to the three-dimensional shape models of the coronary arteries, a lumped parameter model is combined with the computational fluid dynamics model, and a simplified coronary artery circulation model including coronary arteries, capillaries of the coronary arteries and coronary veins is used as the lumped parameter model.186. The method of claim 185 , wherein claim 185 , when simulating the blood flow claim 185 , when applying the computational fluid dynamics model to the three-dimensional shape models of the coronary arteries claim 185 , using an aorta blood pressure pattern as an inlet boundary condition.187. The method of claim 185 , wherein simulating the blood flow comprises determining lengths of centerlines of the three- ...

Instructional Surface With Haptic and Optical Elements

An exercise system comprising: an exercise mat; a plurality of sensors integrated into the exercise mat, each of the sensors configured to sense when a force is applied to a respective portion of the exercise mat; a plurality of displays coupled to the exercise mat and configured to display indications corresponding to desired locations for body parts of a user in accordance with an exercise routine; at least one processor disposed in communication with the plurality of sensors and the plurality of displays; and memory storing at least one exercise routine for use with the exercise mat and instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, configures the exercise system to: display on one or more of the displays indications corresponding to desired locations of a user's body part in accordance with a form of one of the exercise routines stored in memory; sense by one or more of the sensors an application of force to the exercise mat; determine that a location of the sensed application of force is different than a display location of at least one of the indications; and display on one or more of the displays at least one marker identifying a direction from the location of the sensed application of force to the display location of the at least one of the indications.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURES USING PERSONAL DEVICES

A real-time system and method for personal air pollution exposure and inhaled dose management is described. A personal device (e.g., smartphone) determines personal exposure and inhaled dose metrics (e.g., daily accumulated dose), and compares daily histories of these metrics with personal health histories (e.g., self-reported daily asthma symptoms/inhaler use) to provide notifications when adverse health effects (e.g., asthma exacerbation) are likely to occur. The system notifications provide a personalized exposure/dose management tool by recommending behavioral changes to reduce exposure/dose (e.g., change time-location, time-physical activities, building operation). These behavioral changes are then used by the system to modify the real-time exposure and dose determined by the system. 1. A personal device of a user which receives geocoded outdoor air pollution and outdoor weather condition data from outdoor sensors , personal condition data from wearable sensors , the personal device comprising:a display unit to enable the user to enter personal information including home condition data and user characteristics;an accelerometer which detects a physical activity level of the user;a personal device locator which determines a location of the personal device; anda processing unit which uses the geocoded outdoor air pollution and outdoor wind speed and temperature data, the personal condition information, the physical activity level of the user and the location of the personal device to assess air pollution exposure and dose of the user; 'the personal device generates a notification to the user to modify behavior or at least one automated home condition that is controlled by the home condition data based upon the assessed air pollution exposure and dose of the user.', 'wherein2. The personal device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit feeds back data on at least one of the modified user behavior or modified automated home condition to at least one home element ...

Detecting Falls Using A Mobile Device

In an example method, a mobile device receives motion data obtained by one or more sensors over a time period, where the one or more sensors are worn by a user, The mobile device determines, based on the motion data, an impact experienced by the user during the time of period, and determines one or more of characteristics of the user. The mobile device determines, based on the motion data and the one or more characteristics of the user, a likelihood that the user requires assistance subsequent to the impact, and generates one or more notifications based on likelihood. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a mobile device, motion data obtained by one or more sensors over a time period, wherein the one or more sensors are worn by a user;determining, by the mobile device based on the motion data, an impact experienced by the user during the time of period;determining, by the mobile device, one or more of characteristics of the user;determining, by the mobile device based on the motion data and the one or more characteristics of the user, a likelihood that the user requires assistance subsequent to the impact; andgenerating, by the mobile device, one or more notifications based on likelihood.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics of the user comprise:an age of the user.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the likelihood increases with an increase in the age of the user.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics of the user comprise:a gender of the user.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the likelihood depends on the gender of the user.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics of the user comprise:a historical physical activity level of the user.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the likelihood increases with a decrease in the historical physical activity level of the user.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the historical physical activity level is indicative of a frequency of movement by the user ...

Self-administered, non-invasive, transcutaneous viral detector

A non-invasive, transcutaneous, real-time viral detection device that is configured for self-administration, e.g., at a user's home. In one embodiment, and after positioning the device relative to the human body part (e.g., the user's finger), light sources in the device are activated (excited), and resulting data captured. In particular, a set of Raman spectra are collected from a configured set of emitters and detectors in the device and delivered to a nearby receiver, preferably wirelessly. The receiver filters and de-convolves the Raman spectra producing a data set representative of the constituent elements in the user's tissue of interest. The data set is applied against a statistical classifier, e.g., a neural network that has been trained to recognize and distinguish the absence or presence of viral components, e.g., C-19, or its associated blood-borne acute phase reactants. The classifier outputs an appropriate indicator, preferably in real-time, providing the user with an immediate indication of whether C-19 (or other virus of interest) is present. 1. A device configured to be positioned relative to a human body part for non-invasive , transcutaneous , real-time viral detection , comprising:a housing comprising a first portion, and a second portion configured in opposed relation to the first portion, wherein the first and second portions are configured to receive the human body part;at least one of the first and second portions comprising at least two or more sets of emitter-detector pairs, wherein at least first and second emitters of the sets of emitter-detector pairs are located side-by-side and separated by a spacing; andelectronics configured to drive the at least first and second emitters for simultaneous excitation after the human body part is received in the housing, wherein detectors associated with the at least first and second emitters are configured to respond to the simultaneous excitation to capture for further analysis a set of spatially- ...

Systems and methods for brain state capture and referencing

Systems and methods for brain state capture and referencing are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving first raw electroencephalograph (EEG) data of a user from at least one EEG sensor; processing the first raw EEG data of the user; generating a current brain state based on the processed first raw EEG data; receiving a selection of a target brain state, wherein the target brain state was previously generated by processing second raw EEG data; responsive to receiving the selection, generating a comparison of the current brain state and the target brain state; and presenting an output to the user based on the comparison, wherein the output comprises at least one of: a visual output; an aural output; and a tactile output.

Allergy Skin Test Devices

An allergy skin test device can include a support strip having a top and bottom face. An allergen can be applied to an area of the bottom face forming an allergen portion. A skin viewing portion can be located proximate or at the allergen portion. An adhesive can be applied to an area of the bottom face forming an adhesion portion. When applied to the skin of a subject, the allergy skin test device can facilitate viewing of a portion of the skin beneath the allergy skin test device through the skin viewing portion. A method of testing a subject for an allergy can include applying an allergy skin test device to the skin of the subject, recording two or more images of the skin of the subject, and electronically comparing the images.

Systems, Methods, and Uses of a Bayes-Optimal Nonlinear Filtering Algorithm

A stochastic Bayesian non-linear filtering system and method that improves the filtering of noisy signals by providing efficiency, power, speed, and flexibility. The filter only requires the likelihood function p(observation|state) to determine the system state and works in various measurement models. This allows for the processing of noisy signals to be used in real time, such as in a biofeedback device that senses noisy surface electromyography muscle electrical activity, filters the sensed signal using the nonlinear filtering method, and provides vibrations based on the muscular activity. 2. The biofeedback device of claim 1 , wherein the biofeedback device comprises a plurality of sensor components and a plurality of feedback components attached to multiple parts of the subject claim 1 , whereby a subject may monitor muscle activity at the multiple parts of the subject.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the observation model is Gaussian.10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the measured signal is time delayed so that data is only available for z(t−Δ) claim 3 , wherein the observation model is p(z(t−Δ)|x) to spread the probability density function according to a backwards-time Fokker-Planck equation.11. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the state x(t) is performed in real time.12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the measured signal z(t) is sampled at a rate below a Nyquist criterion.14. The device of claim 13 , further comprising a sensor component for measuring the measured signal z to be used as an input to the nonlinear filter.15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the sensor component comprises electrodes for measuring surface electromyography measurements claim 14 , an amplifier claim 14 , a filter claim 14 , and an analog-to-digital converter.16. The device of claim 15 , further comprising a feedback component that produces feedback based on the output value x(t) of the nonlinear filter.17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the feedback component ...

SLEEP CONTROL DEVICE

Systems, apparatus, and methods of monitoring and reducing snore are discussed herein. Some embodiments may provide for a system including a snore detection module, a movement detection module, a control module, and an actuation module. The snore detection module may be configured to detect snore, such as by detecting vibrations caused by snoring. When snoring is detected, the control module may be configured to instruct the actuation module to apply stimulation to the user that is calibrated to cause the user to shift sleeping position without disturbing sleep. The movement detection module may be configured to monitor user movement. If the user fails to move in response to the actuation, the actuation module may increase the intensity of the actuation. If the user responds to the actuation, the process may be repeated after a predetermined delay to provide continuous snore monitoring and correction throughout user sleep. 1. A sleep control system , comprising: detect vibrations caused by snoring of a user; and', 'generate vibration signals indicating the vibrations;, 'a snore detection module configured to determine a vibration strength based upon the vibration signals;', 'determine a vibration strength threshold; and', 'determine whether the vibration strength exceeds the vibration strength threshold; and', 'in response to determining that vibration strength exceeds the vibration strength threshold, provide an actuation signal to an actuation module; and, 'a control module configured tothe actuation module configured to generate an actuation to stimulate movement of the user in response to receiving the actuation signal.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control module is further configured to:determine a vibration pattern based on the vibration signals;determine a reference vibration pattern representative of snoring of the user;determine whether the vibration pattern corresponds with the reference vibration pattern; andin response to determining that the ...

ADAPTIVE PERFORMANCE TRAINER

Adaptive performance trainer for guiding a user toward a psychophysiological state. In an embodiment, psychophysiological signal data is received from one or more sensors, and a current psychophysiological state of a user is determined based on the psychophysiological signal data. The current psychophysiological state is compared to one or more goal states, and one or more control signals are generated based on a difference between the current psychophysiological state and the one or more goal states. The control signal(s) cause one or more feedback devices to generate feedback to guide the user toward the one or more goal states. The feedback may comprise an indication to the user of the current psychophysiological state at a pace that replicates the user's heartbeat. 1. A system comprising:one or more hardware processors; receive psychophysiological signal data from one or more sensors that collect psychophysiological signals from a user,', 'determine a current psychophysiological state of the user based on the received psychophysiological signal data,', 'compare the current psychophysiological state to one or more goal states, and', 'generate one or more control signals based on a difference between the current psychophysiological state and the one or more goal states; and, 'one or more software modules that, when executed by the one or more hardware processors,'} receive the one or more control signals from the one or more software modules, and,', "in response to the one or more control signals, generate feedback to guide the user toward the one or more goal states, wherein the feedback comprises an indication to the user of the current psychophysiological state at a pace that replicates the user's heartbeat."], 'one or more feedback devices that'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indication to the user of the current psychophysiological state is a tactile indication.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indication to the user of the current ...

Ambulatory medical device with vibrator

An ambulatory medical device for attachment to a person's body includes a housing having a wall and a vibrator coupler. A convex outer surface of the vibrator coupler projects from the wall towards the outside of the housing. The vibrator coupler is coupled to the wall via a connector arranged along the circumference of the vibrator coupler. A vibrator mechanically vibrates upon activation. The vibrator is arranged at least partially inside a volume defined by the vibrator coupler and is mounted to the vibrator coupler. A skin attachment device is also disclosed. It has a substantially planar body having a skin attachment side and an opposing medical device mounting side. The skin attachment side includes a skin attachment structure for releasably attaching the skin attachment device to a person's skin and the medical device mounting side includes a medical device mount for releasably engaging with the ambulatory medical device.

DUAL EEG NON-CONTACT MONITOR WITH PERSONAL EEG MONITOR FOR CONCURRENT BRAIN MONITORING AND COMMUNICATION

Aspects of the disclosure can provide a method and device for detecting EEG signals of a first person in proximity to the device. The device can include a non-contact EEG directional circuit having non-contact sensors, the non-contact EEG directional circuit being configured to detect the EEG signals produced by a brain of the first person without making contact with the first person. The device can further include a processor coupled to the non-contact EEG directional circuit that is configured to analyze the EEG signals to detect patterns in the EEG signals that correspond to a state of the first person in proximity to the non-contacting sensor and feedback device that is configured to provide a second person with an indication of the state of the first person in proximity to the non-contacting sensor. Additionally, the device can include a contact EEG circuit having sensors that are in contact with the second person and that is configured to detect second EEG signals produced by a brain of the second person, wherein the processor is coupled to the contact EEG circuit and is configured to analyze the second EEG signals to detect patterns in the second EEG signals that correspond to a state of second the person. 1. A device for detecting EEG signals of a first person in proximity to the device , the device comprising:a non-contact EEG directional circuit having non-contact sensors, the non-contact EEG directional circuit being configured to detect the EEG signals produced by a brain of the first person without making contact with the first person;a processor coupled to the non-contact EEG directional circuit that is configured to analyze the EEG signals to detect patterns in the EEG signals that correspond to a state of the first person in proximity to the non-contacting sensor; anda feedback device that is configured to provide a second person with an indication of the state of the first person in proximity to the non-contacting sensor.2. The device according to ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROPRIOCEPTIVE STIMULATION TO PREVENT UNINTENTIONAL FALLS

Systems, devices, and methods are provided for reducing a risk of unintentional falls in a subject that is at risk for falls. The device includes a sensor and a stimulator. The sensor is configured to be positioned adjacent a body portion of the user that changes orientation when the user sits and stands. The sensor is also configured to emit an activation signal when the user stands and to emit a deactivation signal when the user sits or lies down. The stimulator is in communication with the sensor and is configured to be positioned adjacent one of a calf and a lower back of the user. The stimulator is configured to vibrate at a frequency that stimulates proprioceptors of the user without inducing muscle contractions upon receipt of the activation signal from the sensor and to cease vibration upon receipt of the deactivation signal from the sensor. 1. A method of reducing a risk of unintentional falls in a user , the method comprising the steps of: a stimulator configured to be positioned adjacent a body portion of the user, and', 'a sensor configured to be positioned adjacent to the body portion of the user, the sensor configured to be in communication with the stimulator and to provide an activation signal when the user is in a substantially standing position; and', 'wherein the device is configured and arranged to activate the stimulator to induce the stimulator to vibrate against the body portion of the user at a frequency that stimulates proprioceptors of the user., 'providing a device configured to be worn by the user, the device comprising2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device is further configured to deactivate the stimulator via the sensor when the user is in a substantially seated position.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is less than 40 Hz.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is one of about 30 Hz claim 1 , about 20 Hz claim 1 , and about 10 Hz.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the body portion comprises at least one ...

BREATHING BIOFEEDBACK DEVICE

Disclosed are biofeedback methods and devices suitable for providing biofeedback useful for helping a user control an own breathing, for example, to help in inducing deep breathing, and such biofeedback devices further comprising a dispenser for dispensing an inhalable substance. 1. A biofeedback device for providing biofeedback useful for helping a user control breathing , the device comprising:a housing configured to be hand-held by the user;an exhalation inlet for receiving exhaled breath from the mouth of the user, said exhalation inlet functionally associated with an exhalation conduit including an exhalation outlet, configured so that exhaled breath received by said exhalation inlet passes through said exhalation conduit and exits through said exhalation outlet;physically associated with said housing, an exhalation determiner functionally associated with said exhalation inlet, configured to determine when exhaled breath is received by said exhalation inlet; anda reporter associated with said exhalation determiner, said reporter configured to provide a signal related to an exhalation duration of said exhaled breath received from said exhalation determiner to the user,wherein said signal comprises a comparison to a preferred exhalation duration.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising physically associated with said housing claim 1 , an inhalable substance outlet and a functionally-associated dispenser configured for dispensing an inhalable substance to the user through said inhalable substance outlet claim 1 , wherein said housing is configured so that when said exhalation inlet is positioned for said receiving said exhaled breath from the mouth claim 1 , said inhalable substance outlet is located in proximity of the nostrils of the user.3. The device of claim 2 , further comprising an inhalable substance reservoir functionally associated with said inhalable substance outlet claim 2 , said reservoir configured to store said inhalable substance and to ...

ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE EARTIPS

An eartip includes a first portion that defines a cavity for receiving an earbud and an aperture. The eartip also includes a second portion that overlies the aperture and is formed of an electrically conductive material. An electrically conductive plug has a first end disposed within the aperture and a second end is coupled to the second portion to provide an electrically conductive path between the second portion and the cavity. 1. An eartip comprising:a first portion defining a cavity for receiving an earbud and an aperture; anda second portion overlying the aperture and formed of an electrically conductive material, andan electrically conductive plug having a first end disposed within the aperture and a second end coupled to the second portion to provide an electrically conductive path between the second portion and the cavity.2. The eartip of claim 1 , wherein the first portion is not electrically conductive.3. The eartip of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises an elastomer and electrically conductive particles suspended in the elastomer.4. The eartip of claim 3 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises an elastomer and an electrically conductive coating on a surface of the elastomer.5. The eartip of claim 4 , wherein the second portion comprises between 2.5% and 6% of the electrically conductive particles by weight.6. The eartip of claim 1 , wherein the eartip is formed in a two-shot molding process in which the first portion is formed in a first molding portion and the second portion is molded directly on top of the first portion in a second molding operation.7. The eartip of claim 1 , wherein the first portion is formed of a first elastomer having a first durometer claim 1 , and wherein the second portion is formed of a second claim 1 , electrically conductive elastomer having a second durometer that is softer than the first durometer.8. An in-ear earpiece comprising: a transducer, and', 'an electrically conductive ...

HEALTHCARE DEVICE AND VEHICLE SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

A healthcare device and a vehicle system are capable of charging a sensor device that measures a biosignal. The healthcare device includes the sensor device that includes a biosignal measuring sensor that measures the biosignal and uses the biosignal measuring sensor as a charging electrode during charging, a healthcare controller that collects and calculates the biosignal measured through the biosignal measuring sensor, a sensor device battery that receives power from an external pogo pin through an electrode of the biosignal measuring sensor during charging by the charging electrode to charge a power supply of the sensor device battery, and a selecting device that connects the biosignal measuring sensor to any one of the healthcare controller and the sensor device battery. 1. A healthcare device , comprising:a sensor device provided with a biosignal measuring sensor that measures a biosignal to use the biosignal measuring sensor as a charging electrode during charging;a healthcare controller configured to collect and perform calculation on the biosignal measured through the biosignal measuring sensor;a sensor device battery configured to receive power from an external pogo pin through an electrode of the biosignal measuring sensor during charging by the charging electrode to charge a power supply of the sensor device battery; anda selecting device configured to connect the biosignal measuring sensor to any one of the healthcare controller and the sensor device battery.2. The healthcare device of claim 1 , further comprising a pair of biosignal measuring sensors.3. The healthcare device of claim 1 , wherein the biosignal measuring sensor includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode.4. The healthcare device of claim 1 , wherein the biosignal measuring sensor is electrically connected to the pogo pin during charging by the charging electrode.5. The healthcare device of claim 1 , wherein the selecting device is implemented with a semiconductor relay.6. The healthcare ...

ACTIVITY BASED MEDICAL MONITORING

A method, system, and/or apparatus for automatically monitoring for possible mental or physical health concerns. The method or implementing software application uses or relies upon location information available on the mobile device from any source, such as cell phone usage and/or other device applications. The method and system automatically learns user activity patterns and detects significant deviations therefrom. The deviations are automatically analyzed for known correlations to mental or physical concerns, which can then be automatically communicated to a relevant friend, family member, and/or medical professional. 1. A method of determining medical conditions of users participating in a social networking service , the method executed by a computer system and comprising:automatically monitoring destinations and user activities performed at the destinations of a first user via a first electronic device of the first user;receiving user information comprising a first user activity performed at at least one of the destinations upon a user arriving at the at least one destination;automatically learning activity patterns for the first user activity by automatically associating the user information with the at least one of the destinations, automatically determining a user activity context for the first user activity, and automatically comparing a further context of each of a plurality of further user arrivals to the at least one of the destinations to the user activity context, wherein the activity patterns comprise a communication pattern, a mobility pattern, a visitation pattern, a sleep pattern, an eating pattern and/or an exercise pattern, at a location and/or with one or more community members;automatically determining a change in occurrences of the first user activity over a predetermined time period;automatically analyzing the change to identify a deviation significance, wherein the change and/or the deviation significance is automatically determined using an ...

SWEAT ELECTROLYTE LOSS MONITORING DEVICES

Embodiments of the disclosed invention provide devices and methods to incorporate suspension-based, i.e., hydrogel-based and thixotropic compound-based, ion-selective electrodes and reference electrodes into a wearable sweat sensing device. Embodiments of this device are configured to monitor sweat electrolyte concentrations, trends, and ratios under demanding use conditions. The accompanying method includes use of the disclosed device to track fluid and electrolyte gain and loss in order to produce an electrolyte estimate, such as a sweat electrolyte concentration, a sweat electrolyte concentration trend, a sweat rate, or a concentration ratio between a plurality of electrolytes. 1. A sweat sensing device configured to be worn on an individual's skin , and that provides sweat electrolyte loss monitoring , comprising:one or more ion selective electrode sensors for measuring a characteristic of an analyte in a sweat sample;a reference electrode, wherein the reference electrode includes an electrode, a first suspension material containing a reference salt, a second suspension material containing a bridge salt, a reference port, and a reference membrane; and where the electrode is in fluidic communication with the first suspension material, the first suspension material is in fluidic communication with the second suspension material, the second suspension is in fluidic communication with the reference membrane, and the reference membrane is in fluidic communication with the reference port;a microfluidic channel, wherein said channel allows fluidic communication between the skin, the ion selective electrode sensors, and the reference port;one or more secondary sensors; anda user interface.2. The device of claim 1 , where the user interface is at least one of the following: one or more lights; a visual display; a sound generating component; a haptic component; a touchscreen; one or more buttons; an optical scanner; and a camera.3. The device of claim 1 , where the ion ...

Action notification system, exercise information measurement apparatus, electronic device, action notification method, and action notification program

An action notification system includes an exercise information measurement apparatus that includes an action determiner to determine an action of a user based on a detection signal of a body motion sensor, and a transmission controller to cause a communicator to transmit characteristic information of a detection signal waveform of the body motion sensor, which corresponds to the determined action, and an exercise information measurement apparatus that includes a characteristic information acquirer to acquire the characteristic information transmitted from the exercise information measurement apparatus via a communicator, and an output device controller to cause a vibrator to operate in accordance with the acquired characteristic information.

WEARABLE DIGITAL DEVICE FOR PERSONAL HEALTH USE FOR SALIVA, URINE, AND BLOOD TESTING AND MOBILE WRIST WATCH POWERED BY USER BODY

Provided are a wearable personal digital device and related methods. The wearable personal digital device may comprise a processor, a display, biometric sensors, activity tracking sensors, a memory unit, a communication circuit, a housing, an input unit, a projector, a timepiece unit, a haptic touch control actuator, and a band. The processor may be operable to receive data from an external device, provide a notification to a user based on the data, receive a user input, and perform a command selected based on the user input. The communication circuit may be communicatively coupled to the processor and operable to connect to a wireless network and communicate with the external device. The housing may be adapted to enclose the components of the wearable personal digital device. The band may be adapted to attach to the housing and secure the wearable personal digital device on a user body. 1. An Artificial Intelligence (AI) wearable digital device for personal health use for saliva , urine , and blood testing , the device comprising: receive data from an external device;', 'based on the data, provide a notification to a user;', 'receive a user input;', 'perform a command, the command being selected based on the user input;', 'provide a natural language user interface to communicate with the user, the natural language user interface being operable to sense a user voice and provide a response in a natural language to the user;, 'a processor being operable toa near field communication (NFC) unit communicatively coupled to the processor;a display communicatively coupled to the processor, the display including a touchscreen, wherein the display includes a force sensor, wherein the force sensor is operable to sense a touch force applied by the user to the display and calculate coordinates of a touch by the user, and further operable to analyze the touch force, and based on the touch force, select a tap command or a press command based on a predetermined criteria;a memory ...

FULLY AUTONOMIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROBOTIC SYSTEM

The present invention provides a system for identifying at least one surgical procedure, comprising: a. at least one robotic manipulator connectable to said at least one surgical tool; b. at least one imaging device configured to real time provide at least one image in a field of view of a surgical environment; c. processor in communication with said robotic manipulator and said imaging device; and, d. communicable database configured to (i) store said surgical procedure; said at least one surgical procedure is characterized by at least one spatial position of at least one item SP stored; (ii) real-time store at least one of said spatial position, SP item, of at least one said item; wherein said at least one processor is configured to identify at least one said surgical procedure being performed by identifying at least partial match between said SP item and said SP stored 186-. (canceled)87. A system for identifying at least one surgical procedure , comprising:at least one robotic manipulator connectable to said at least one surgical tool;at least one imaging device configured to real time provide at least one image in a field of view of a surgical environment;{'sub': 'item', 'at least one processor in communication with said robotic manipulator and said imaging device; said processor is configured to control maneuvering of said at least one surgical tool by said robotic manipulator; said at least one processor is configured to (i) analyze at least one image from said at least one imaging device and, (ii) to identify from said at least one image at least one spatial position of at least one item, SP; and,'}{'sub': stored', 'item, 'at least one communicable database configured to (i) store said at least one surgical procedure; said at least one surgical procedure is characterized by at least one spatial position of at least one item SP; (ii) real-time store at least one of said spatial position, SP, of at least one said item;'}{'sub': item', 'stored, 'wherein said at ...

EARS: Emergency Alert Response System Monitoring Device

A portable wearable health monitoring device which may be clipped to a user's clothing or strapped to their arm or area that doesn't affect a user's work or movement. The invention may monitor heart rate, tell time and date, monitor gas readings, and monitor temperature. It is equipped with a loud decibel alarm to alert other monitors linked with the device that there is an emergency. The alarm can be manually operated, automatically by heart rate reading being dramatically too low or too high, or by a connected person nearby to get help and notify others of emergency. 1. A portable , wearable health monitoring device comprising:(a) an integrated heart rate sensor;(b) an integrated skin temperature sensor;(c) an integrated ambient temperature sensor;(d) a three-axis accelerometer;(e) a wireless communications module including an antenna operably connected to send and receive signals wirelessly;(f) a display unit;(g) a body;(h) a battery;(i) one or more user input buttons;(j) a vibration motor;(k) a speaker operably connected to broadcast an alarm;(l) voltage regulation circuitry;(m) a microcontroller unit; and(n) an attachment device.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration motor is a haptic vibration motor.3. The device according to claim 1 , where in the three-axis accelerometer is operably connected to monitor falls claim 1 , impacts claim 1 , or falls and impacts.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the display unit is a Light-Emitting Diode display or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode display.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the battery is a rechargeable lithium polymer battery.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment device is a pair of removable wrist straps or a double clamp.7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication module is a module selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth Low Energy claim 1 , Wi-Fi claim 1 , Zigbee claim 1 , Z-wave claim 1 , 6LowPAN claim 1 , and ...

BREATHING BIOFEEDBACK DEVICE

Disclosed are biofeedback methods and devices suitable for providing biofeedback useful for helping a user control an own breathing, for example, to help in inducing deep breathing, and such biofeedback devices further comprising a dispenser for dispensing an inhalable substance. 1. A biofeedback device for providing biofeedback useful for helping a user control breathing , the device comprising:a housing configured to be hand-held by the user;an exhalation inlet for receiving exhaled breath from the mouth of the user;physically associated with said housing, an inhalable substance outlet and a functionally-associated dispenser configured for dispensing an inhalable substance to the user through said inhalable substance outlet, wherein said housing is configured so that when said exhalation inlet is positioned for said receiving said exhaled breath from the mouth, said inhalable substance outlet is located in proximity of the nostrils of the user;physically associated with said housing, an exhalation determiner functionally associated with said exhalation inlet, configured to determine when exhaled breath is received by said exhalation inlet; anda reporter associated with said exhalation determiner, said reporter configured to provide a signal related to an exhalation duration of said exhaled breath received from said exhalation determiner to the user.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said exhalation inlet is functionally associated with an exhalation conduit including an exhalation outlet claim 1 , configured so that exhaled breath received by said exhalation inlet passes through said exhalation conduit and exits through said exhalation outlet.3. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a flow-restrictor functionally associated with said exhalation conduit claim 2 , configured for limiting the rate of flow of said exhaled breath through said conduit.4. A biofeedback device for providing biofeedback useful for helping a user control breathing claim 2 , the device ...

Video immersion inducing apparatus and video immersion inducing method using the apparatus

An apparatus for inducing immersion in video and a method for inducing immersion in video is disclosed. The apparatus includes a measuring unit, a control unit and an immersion inducing unit. The measuring unit obtains skin measurement data of a user watching a video output from an image display device and outputs the measured skin measurement data. The control unit outputs an immersion inducing control signal when the measured skin conductivity level is outside of a normal range of skin conductivity values. The immersion inducing unit receives the immersion inducing control signal from the control unit and outputs an immersion inducing message.

HYDRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

A communicative water bottle includes communication logic and wireless transmission logic technology electronically connected with a variety of sensors either on the water bottle or located remote from the water bottle. The sensors on the bottle create digital data associated with amount of fluid in the bottle and change thereof. The sensors remote from the bottle, which can be on an activity tracker, create digital data associated with an activity being performed by a user, such as running, or the absence of activity, such as remaining sedentary. A display on the bottle can indicate to the user the amount of fluid consumed or a reminder that fluid should be consumed. The fluid consumption data syncs with other remote devices such as mobile applications executable on smartphones. 1. A hydration system comprising:a bottle body having a base and an upwardly extending sidewall therein defining a fluid chamber within the bottle body;a cap coupled to the bottle body;a sensor determining one or more of the following an amount of fluid in the fluid chamber, an amount of fluid being dispensed from the fluid chamber, and a physical movement of the bottle body, wherein the sensor is carried by the cap;fluid information logic electronically coupled with the sensor creating digital data associated with fluid in the chamber;data transmission and reception logic configured to send the digital data to a remote device and receive digital data from the remote device, wherein the data transmission and reception logic monitors wireless input sources for incoming wireless packets and analyzes any received packets in order to detect a source of the packet transmission and decide whether to sync the digital data associated with fluid in the chamber with the source of the packet;wherein the remote device is an electronic device executing a health activity tracker, the remote device including a display that displays information associated with one or more of the following: the amount of ...

INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) REAL-TIME RESPONSE TO DEFINED SYMPTOMS

Systems, computer-implemented methods and/or computer program products that facilitate real-time response to defined symptoms are provided. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises: monitoring, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, a state of an entity; detecting, by the system, defined symptoms of the entity by analyzing the state of the entity; and transmitting, by the system, a signal that causes audio response or a haptic response to be provided to the entity, wherein transmission of the signal that causes the audio response or the haptic response is based on detection of the defined symptoms. 1. A system , comprising:a memory that stores computer executable components; a machine learning component configured to learn a baseline state of one or more characteristics of an entity based upon monitoring, via one or more sensors, a state of the one or more characteristics of the entity over a defined period of time; and', 'a response component configured to: in response to detecting, via the one or more sensors, a deviation of the state of the one or more characteristics of the entity from the baseline state exceeding a threshold, generate an output configured to produce a physical response by the entity to reduce the deviation of the state of the one or more characteristics of the entity., 'a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components comprise2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the output is an audio output.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the output is a haptic output.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the output is a visual output.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the output is a combination of two outputs selected from a group consisting of an audio output claim 1 , a haptic output claim 1 , a visual output.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors comprises a wearable sensor.7. The system of claim 1 ...

MEDICAL MONITORING AND TREATMENT DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Medical monitoring and treatment devices, systems, and methods. In one system embodiment, the system comprises a medical device configured to obtain a bodily measurement from a patient; an alert device comprising a receiver configured to receive a signal from the medical device, the signal indicative of the bodily measurement; and at least one user device in communication with the alert device; the alert device configured so that when the bodily measurement falls outside of a predetermined bodily measurement range, the alert device is operable to send an alert signal to the at least one user device, the alert signal indicative of the bodily measurement falling outside of the predetermined bodily measurement range. 1. A system , comprising:a medical device configured to obtain a bodily measurement from a patient;an alert device comprising a receiver configured to receive a signal from the medical device, the signal indicative of the bodily measurement; andat least one user device in communication with the alert device;the alert device configured so that when the bodily measurement falls outside of a predetermined bodily measurement range, the alert device is operable to send an alert signal to the at least one user device, the alert signal indicative of the bodily measurement falling outside of the predetermined bodily measurement range.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medical device is selected from the group consisting of a glucose monitoring system claim 1 , a glucometer claim 1 , an insulin pump claim 1 , and an oxygen monitor.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medical device further comprises a location mechanism claim 1 , the location mechanism configured to identify a location of the medical device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medical device comprises a glucose monitoring system claim 1 , wherein the bodily measurement is a blood glucose measurement claim 1 , and wherein the predetermined bodily measurement range comprises a range of ...

SIMPLE HEART RATE MONITOR SHOWING MINUTES BELOW, IN, AND ABOVE A HEART RATE ZONE

Various embodiments relate to a system and method for monitoring the heart rate of a user. In particular various embodiments relate to a system comprising an input unit, a time measurement unit, a heart rate sensor, a processing unit and an output unit. The processing unit determines at least one of three different time periods, the first below, the second inside and the third above a single heart rate range defined by the user. 1. System for monitoring heart rate of a user comprising:an input unit for defining a single heart rate range;a time measurement unit;a heart rate sensor for measuring the heart rate of the user;{'sub': 1', '2', '3, 'a processing unit for determining a first time period Tthe measured heart rate is below the defined single heart rate range, a second time period Tthe measured heart rate is inside the defined single heart rate range and a third time period Tthe measured heart rate is above the defined single heart rate range; and'}{'sub': 1', '2', '3., 'an output unit for indicating at least one of the first time period T, the second time period Tand the third time period T'}2. System according to claim 1 , wherein the output unit is configured to simultaneously indicate the first time period T claim 1 , the second time period Tand the third time period T3. System according to claim 1 , wherein the system is at least partly arranged in a wrist-worn device or wherein the system is at least partly arranged in an in-ear device.4. System according to claim 1 , wherein the heart rate sensor is arranged remotely from the input unit claim 1 , the time measurement unit claim 1 , the processing unit claim 1 , and the output unit.5. System according to claim 1 , wherein the heart rate sensor is part of a chest strap.6. System according to claim 1 , wherein the input unit is a mechanical or electronic button.7. System according to claim 1 , wherein the output unit comprises visual claim 1 , acoustic and/or haptic feedback devices.8. System according to ...

Posture Analysis Systems and Methods

Example posture analysis systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a computing system identifies a deviation of a user's posture from a predetermined posture based on visual data associated with the user. The user is informed of the deviation via a graphical image displayed on a display device. The user is then provided with instructions for correcting the deviation via the graphical image displayed on the display device. 1. A method comprising:identifying, by a computing system, a deviation of a user's posture from a predetermined posture based on visual data associated with the user;informing the user, via a graphical image displayed on a display device, of the deviation; andproviding instructions, via the graphical image displayed on the display device, for correcting the deviation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user is informed of the deviation in substantially real time.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein informing the user of the deviation includes displaying an image depicting the predetermined posture and simultaneously displaying a current representation of the user's posture.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the displayed image is updated in substantially real time.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphical image is displayed responsive to the deviation being above a predetermined threshold.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the deviation of the user's posture includes performing facial detection on the received visual data.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining a position of the user's shoulders in the visual data claim 6 , wherein the position of the user's shoulders is used to determine the deviation.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining, based on visual data associated with the user, whether the user has corrected their posture; andremoving the graphical image responsive to determining that the user has corrected their posture.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

ELECTRONICALLY LOCKABLE WEARABLE DEVICE

A wearable device includes: a band configured to at least partially surround a body part of a user; a clasp configured to hold the band in a closed position, wherein the band resists removal from the body part while in the closed position; a lock actuator configured to selectively lock the clasp against moving to an open position; a communication interface configured to receive data from at least one other device; and a processor in communication with the lock actuator and the communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a locking indication that the wearable device is to be unlocked, and in response to receiving the locking indication, signal the lock actuator to allow the clasp to transition to the open position. The device may further comprise a physiological sensor (e.g. an accelerometer for motion sensing), and an indication to allow unlocking of the clasp may for example be received upon reaching a predefined goal measured by said physiological sensor, e.g. after burning a certain amount of a calories. 1. A wearable device comprising:A user interface for outputting communications to the user;a band configured to at least partially surround a body part of a user;a clasp configured to hold the band in a closed position, wherein the band resists removal from the body part while in the closed position;a lock actuator configured to selectively lock the clasp against moving to an open position;a communication interface configured to receive data from at least one other device; and receive a communication indication that the wearable device is to output a specified communication to the user,', 'in response to receiving the communication indication, output the specified communication via the user interface,', 'receive a locking indication that the wearable device is to be unlocked, and', 'in response to receiving the locking indication, signal the lock actuator to allow the clasp to transition to the open position., 'a processor in ...

EPIDERMAL ELECTRONICS TO MONITOR REPETITIVE STRESS INJURIES AND ARTHRITIS

Systems and methods are described for monitoring, treating, and preventing a repetitive stress injury, arthritis or other medical condition. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a deformable substrate configured to interface with a skin surface; a sensor assembly coupled to the deformable substrate, the sensor assembly including a motion sensor and a physiological sensor, the sensor assembly configured to generate one or more sense signals based on detection of a movement of a body portion by the motion sensor and a physiological parameter of the body portion by the physiological sensor; a processor operably coupled to the sensor assembly and configured to receive the one or more sense signals; and an effector operably coupled to the processor and configured to affect the body portion responsive to control by the processor. 1. A system , comprising:a deformable substrate configured to interface with a skin surface;a sensor assembly coupled to the deformable substrate, the sensor assembly including a motion sensor and a physiological sensor, the sensor assembly configured to generate one or more sense signals based on detection of a movement of a body portion by the motion sensor and a physiological parameter of the body portion by the physiological sensor;a processor operably coupled to the sensor assembly and configured to receive the one or more sense signals; andan effector operably coupled to the processor and configured to affect the body portion responsive to control by the processor.27.-. (canceled)8. The system of claim 1 , further including a comparison module accessible by the processor to compare the detected movement of the body portion and the physiological parameter of the body portion to reference data indicative of a strain injury.915.-. (canceled)16. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to determine an action to be executed by the effector based upon a comparison made via the comparison module.17. The system of ...

WEARABLE ARTICLE

A wearable article is provided. The wearable article may include a base portion, wherein the base portion may include a front portion, a back portion substantially opposite to the front portion, and an interior portion. The front portion may include at least one body section and the back portion may include at least one wedge section. 1. A wearable article comprising: 'wherein the front portion comprises at least one body section and the back portion comprises at least one wedge section; and', 'wherein the base portion comprises a front portion and a back portion substantially opposite to the front portion;'}, 'a base portion;'}an interior portion.2. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one body section is permanently fixed to the base portion.3. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section is permanently fixed to the base portion.4. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein body section is removable from the base portion.5. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section-is removable from the base portion.6. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section has a tapering width.7. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section has a length extending the whole length of the base portion.8. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section has a length extending only a portion of a back portion of the wearer.9. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one body section has a length extending the whole length of the base portion.10. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least one wedge section has a length extending only to a front portion of a wearer operable to provide support to a belly portion of a wearer.11. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wedge section is attached to the base portion using an attachment mechanism.12. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wedge section has at least ...

Athletic Performance User Interface

Athletic data may be recorded and displayed using a computing device such as a mobile communication device during performance of physical activity. In some examples, the device may provide options for defining and recording athletic activity performed by the user. Such options may include various content item selection and rendering controls. Additionally or alternatively, route selection and controls may be provided through the device. Recorded activity data may further be transmitted to a remote site through a network. 1. An apparatus comprising:a processor;a display; and generate a first interface displaying a plurality of selectable athletic activity types;', 'generate a second interface providing a selectable achievement field;', 'receive a selection of an activity type from the first interface;', 'receive a selection of an achievement type that marks a completion of the selected activity type; and', receiving athletic activity data for the athletic activity being performed from one or more sensors;', 'generating an in-workout interface, wherein the in-workout interface includes at least a portion of the received athletic activity data; and', 'deactivating at least a portion of the selection interface until the athletic activity data indicates that the activity type has been completed., 'initiate an athletic activity recordation process including], 'memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the apparatus to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions claim 1 , when executed claim 1 , further cause the apparatus to:map one or more selectable functions of the at least a portion of the selection interface to one or more hardware buttons of the apparatus.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the achievement type is a running distance.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions claim 1 , when executed claim 1 , further cause the apparatus to:prior to initiating the athletic activity recording process, generate a content selection ...

ANALYTE SENSOR AND APPARATUS FOR INSERTION OF THE SENSOR

An apparatus for insertion of a medical device in the skin of a subject is provided. 120-. (canceled)21. An assembly , comprising:an inserter device configured to advance an on-body unit from a first position in the inserter device to a second position on skin of a subject; and wherein the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact are not electrically coupled when the on-body unit is in the first position, and', 'wherein the inserter device is further configured to be activated to cause a displaceable portion of the assembly to be displaced to cause the battery, the first electrical contact, and the second electrical contact to become electrically coupled., 'the on-body unit comprising a housing and sensor electronics disposed therein, wherein the sensor electronics comprise a battery, a first electrical contact, and a second electrical contact,'}22. The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the sensor electronics further comprise a processor claim 21 , a data storage unit claim 21 , an analog interface claim 21 , and communication circuitry.23. The assembly of claim 22 , wherein the sensor electronics are in a sleep mode or an idle mode when the on-body unit is in the first position.24. The assembly of claim 22 , wherein the sensor electronics are in an active mode when the on-body unit is in the second position.25. The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the displaceable portion of the assembly is a plunger switch of the on-body unit.26. The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the displaceable portion of the assembly comprises a conductive portion of the on-body unit.27. The assembly of claim 26 , wherein the conductive portion of the on-body unit comprises a conductive plug.28. The assembly of claim 26 , wherein the conductive portion of the on-body unit comprises a conductive ring.29. The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the displaceable portion of the assembly comprises a non-conductive portion.30. The assembly of claim 29 , wherein the non-conductive portion is ...

Method and Apparatus for Recognizing Behavior and Providing Information

A method and apparatus may capture a video of a crowd of people near a first person, transmit the video of the crowd to a second device, and receive, from the second device, an indication that a second person in the crowd appears to be at least one of (a) interested in meeting the first person, and (b) a threat to the first person. A display on the frame may display the received indication to the first person. 1. An apparatus comprising:a frame configured to be worn on a first person's head;a camera on the frame configured to capture a video of a crowd of people near the first person;a transceiver on the frame configured to (a) transmit the video of the crowd to a second device, and (b) receive, from the second device, an indication that a second person in the crowd appears to be at least one of (a) interested in meeting the first person, and (b) a threat to the first person; anda display on the frame configured to display the received indication to the first person.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the indication comprises at least one of a word claim 1 , an image claim 1 , a second video claim 1 , a halo around the second person claim 1 , a glowing outline claim 1 , an icon claim 1 , a flashing light claim 1 , and a symbol.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is configured to receive a recommendation for the first person on how to interact with the second person based on the indication claim 1 , wherein the recommendation comprises at least one of an audible sound claim 1 , an image claim 1 , a video claim 1 , a symbol claim 1 , and text.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising cameras on sides of the frames configured to capture videos of people on the sides of the first person.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is configured to receive information related to a game claim 1 , and the display is configured to display the information to the first person claim 1 , wherein the information comprises at least one of a ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARDIAC ABLATION

A system for determining cardiac targets is provided. The system may include at least one processing device configured to carry out instructions to receive cardiac imaging data, segment the cardiac imaging data to identify at least two types of cardiac tissue, generate a cardiac model based on the identified tissue, simulate cardiac activity based on the generated cardiac model, and identify at least one cardiac target based on the simulation. A cardiac therapy system may be utilized to provide feedback to a user in order to guide a cardiac treatment device to a cardiac target. 1. A system for determining cardiac targets , the system comprising:a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions;at least one processing device configured to carry out the instructions to:receive cardiac imaging data;segment the cardiac imaging data to identify at least two types of cardiac tissue;generate a cardiac model based on the identified tissue;simulate cardiac activity based on the generated cardiac model; andlocate at least one cardiac target based on the simulation.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processing device is further configured to carry out the instructions to:display the cardiac target location on a cardiac mapping system.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processing device is further configured to carry out the instructions to:guide a treatment catheter to the cardiac target location.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cardiac imaging data is obtained from at least one of magnetic resonance imaging claim 1 , computed tomography claim 1 , echocardiogram claim 1 , and positron emission tomography.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein segmenting the cardiac imaging data includes identifying at least two of scar tissue claim 1 , border tissue claim 1 , and healthy tissue.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein generating the cardiac model includes generating a finite mesh.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein simulating ...

BIOMEDICAL DEVICES FOR BIOMETRIC BASED INFORMATION COMMUNICATION RELATED TO FATIGUE SENSING

Methods and apparatus to form a biometric based information communication system are described. In some examples, the biometric based information communication system comprises biomedical devices with sensing means, wherein the sensing means produces a biometric result. In some examples, the biometric result may relate to a level of fatigue or sleepiness of the user. In some examples, the user may be operating machinery. In some examples the biometric based information communication system may comprise a user device such as a smart phone paired in communication with the biomedical device. A biometric measurement result may trigger a communication of a biometric based information communication message which may be tailor to the user and historical records relating to the user. 1. A system for biometric based information communication comprising: a sensing means, wherein the sensing means measures a biometric related to a fatigue level of the user of the biomedical device;', 'an energization device; and', 'a communication means;, 'a biomedical device comprisinga user electronic device, wherein the user electronic device is paired in a communication protocol with the biomedical device;a communication hub, wherein the hub receives communication containing at least a data value from the biomedical device and transmits the communication to a content server; anda feedback element.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user electronic device is paired in a communication protocol with the communication hub.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback element is located on the user electronic device.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the feedback element includes a display.5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback element is located in the biomedical device.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the feedback element includes a vibrational transducer.7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the content server transmits a targeted message through a biometric information ...

BIOMEDICAL DEVICES FOR BIOMETRIC BASED INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND SLEEP MONITORING

Methods and apparatus to form a biometric based information communication system are described. In some examples, the biometric based information communication system comprises biomedical devices with sensing means, wherein the sensing means produces a biometric result. In some examples the biometric based information communication system may comprise a user device such as a smart phone paired in communication with the biomedical device. A biometric measurement result may trigger a communication of a biometric based information communication message. 1. A system for biometric based information communication comprising: a sensing means;', 'an energization device; and', 'a communication means;, 'a biomedical device includinga bed smart device, wherein the bed smart device is paired in a communication protocol with the biomedical device;a communication hub, wherein the hub receives communication containing at least a data value from the biomedical device and transmits the communication to a content server; anda feedback element.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a user personal device is paired in a communication protocol with the communication hub.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback element is located on the user personal device.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the biomedical device measures user's biometric while the user is sleeping.5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback element is located in the bed smart device.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the feedback element includes a vibrational transducer.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the content server transmits a targeted message through a biometric information communication system to the feedback element.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing means comprises an element to monitor a user's breathing rate.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing means comprises an element to monitor a user's pulse.10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensing means comprises an element to ...

SYSTEMS AND BIOMEDICAL DEVICES FOR SENSING AND FOR BIOMETRIC BASED INFORMATION COMMUNICATION

Methods and apparatus to form a biometric based information communication system are described. In some examples, the biometric based information communication system comprises biomedical devices with sensing means, wherein the sensing means produces a biometric result. In some examples the biometric based information communication system may comprise a user device such as a smart phone paired in communication with the biomedical device. A biometric measurement result may trigger a communication of a biometric based information communication message. The biometric based information communication message may comprise an advertisement. In some examples, the advertisement may include a means to link to an electronic purchasing or e-procurement vehicle. 1. A system for biometric based information communication comprising: a sensing means, wherein the sensing means measures a biometric of a user;', 'an energization device; and', 'a communication means;, 'a biomedical device including 'communication protocol with the biomedical device;', 'a user electronic device, wherein the user electronic device is paired in a'}a communication hub, wherein the hub receives communication containing at least a data value originating from the biomedical device and transmits the communication to a content server;the content server, wherein the content server processes the communication containing at least the data value from the biomedical device and determines a message to communicate to the user, and wherein the message comprises an advertisement;anda feedback element.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the data value from the biomedical device comprises a biometric.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the content server accesses personalized data about the user.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the content server processes the personalized data claim 3 , and wherein the processing of the personalized data influences content of the advertisement.5. The system of further comprising a gps ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MODIFYING PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND DISEASE

Provided herein are systems and methods for setting a physiological threshold value in a user interface for a user behavior-modification system; monitoring a physiological parameter corresponding to the physiological threshold value; and notifying the user with a notification when the user exceeds the physiological threshold value. A portion of the user behavior-modification system can be resident in a memory of a first network-connected electronic device configured with a physiological sensor. The physiological sensor can be configured to physiologically couple to the user for monitoring a physiological parameter thereof. Monitoring the physiological parameter can include alerting the user when the user exceeds the physiological threshold value. Notifying the user enables the user to modify behavior to bring the physiological parameter below the physiological threshold value. The notification can be provided through a vibrator, a speaker, or a display screen of the first electronic device or a second network-connected electronic device. 1. A method , comprising: wherein at least a portion of the user behavior-modification system is resident in a memory of a first network-connected electronic device configured with a physiological sensor, and', 'wherein the physiological sensor is configured to physiologically couple to the user for monitoring a physiological parameter of the user;, 'setting a physiological threshold value in a user interface for a user behavior-modification system,'}monitoring the physiological parameter corresponding to the physiological threshold value to alert the user when the user exceeds the physiological threshold value; and 'wherein the notification is provided through a vibrator, a speaker, or a display screen of the first electronic device or a second network-connected electronic device.', 'notifying the user with a notification when the user exceeds the physiological threshold value in an event, thereby enabling the user to modify ...

System and method for controlling the cyclic motion of a body segment of an individual

A system controls a cyclic motion of at least one body segment of an individual, including: at least one three-dimensional motion sensor, an attachment attaching the sensor to the body segment of the individual, a processor coupled to the sensor and capable of being carried by the individual, in which a reference cyclic motion and tolerance limits specific to the individual concerning at least one parameter of the motion to be controlled, which change depending on the progress thereof, are stored, the processor being configured to detect the cyclic motion, integrate the measurement data from the sensor in such a way as to calculate the parameter(s) of the motion of the segment and to compare, in real time, the parameter(s) of the measured motion (C tr ) with the parameter(s) of the previously recorded reference motion (C ref ) of the individual, and a feedback device coupled to the processor, designed to provide the individual with real-time information on the compliance of the parameters(s) of the measured motion with respect to the parameter(s) of the reference motion.

SPECTRUM ACQUISITION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Provided are an apparatus and method for acquiring a spectrum based on a vein pattern. The spectrum acquisition apparatus may include a spectroscope configured to emit light onto a user's skin and receive light reflected or scattered from the skin, a vein pattern recognizer configured to recognize a vein pattern of a body area at which the spectroscope is located, and a spectroscope controller configured to control the spectroscope based on a vein pattern recognition result to acquire a skin spectrum of a body area of interest. 1. A spectrum acquisition apparatus comprising:a spectroscope configured to emit light onto a user's skin and receive light reflected or scattered from the skin;a vein pattern recognizer configured to recognize a vein pattern of a body area at which the spectroscope is located; anda spectroscope controller configured to control the spectroscope based on a vein pattern recognition result to acquire a skin spectrum of a body area of interest.2. The spectrum acquisition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vein pattern recognizer is configured to emit infrared light to the body area at which the spectroscope is located and recognize the vein pattern by receiving infrared light reflected or scattered from the body area.3. The spectrum acquisition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the spectroscope controller is configured to compare the vein pattern recognition result with a stored vein pattern and determine whether the spectroscope is located at the body area of interest based on a comparison result.4. The spectrum acquisition apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the spectroscope controller is configured to operate the spectroscope only when the spectroscope is located at the body area of interest so that the skin spectrum of the body area of interest is acquired.5. The spectrum acquisition apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the spectroscope controller is configured to select a skin spectrum claim 3 , which is measured when the spectroscope is located at the ...