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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1159. Отображено 188.
27-03-2005 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ИЗНОШЕННЫХ ШИН И РЕЗИНОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ

Номер: RU2248881C2

FIELD: recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste materials. SUBSTANCE: method includes heat processing of used tires and industrial rubber articles in recirculating pyrolysis gases in a reactor at 200-500°C and separating the pyrolysis products in a separation apparatus. The pyrolysis products, C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbons, are fed to the bottom section of the reactor from the separation apparatus. The flue gases outflow from the furnace of the reactor, flow through the heat exchanger mounted inside the reactor in order to heat the recirculating gases and material to be processed, and are fed to the hopper for heating grinded material. EFFECT: reduced power consumption. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) (13) 2 248 881 C2 B 29 B 17/00, F 23 G 7/12, C 08 J 11/16, C 10 G 1/10//B 29 K 105:06 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2003117792/12, 18.06.2003 (72) Àâòîð(û): Àíòîíåíêî Â.Ô. (RU), Çàèêà Þ.Ï. (RU), Àíèêååâ Â.Í. (RU) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 18.06.2003 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 27.12.2004 Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 119607, Ìîñêâà, óë. Ðàìåíêè, 25, êîðï.1, êâ.81, Þ.Ï.Çàèêå 2 2 4 8 8 8 1 óãëåâîäîðîäû îò C1 äî Ñ4 èç àïïàðàòà ðàçäåëåíè ïîäàþò â íèæíþþ ÷àñòü ðåàêòîðà. Âûõîä ùèå èç òîïêè ðåàêòîðà äûìîâûå ãàçû ïðîïóñêàþò ÷åðåç òåïëîîáìåííèê, ðàñïîëîæåííûé âíóòðè ðåàêòîðà, äë íàãðåâà ðåöèðêóëèðóåìûõ ãàçîâ è ïåðåðàáàòûâàåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà è ïðè ýòîì ïîäàþò â áóíêåð äë íàãðåâà íàõîä ùåãîñ â íåì èçìåëü÷åííîãî ìàòåðèàëà. Ñïîñîá îáåñïå÷èâàåò âûõîä ëåãêèõ óãëåâîäîðîäíûõ ôðàêöèé è ïîçâîë åò ñíèçèòü ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå çàòðàòû. 1 ç.ï. ô-ëû, 1 èë., 1 òàáë. R U (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå îòíîñèòñ ê òåðìè÷åñêîìó ïèðîëèçó è ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíî ïðè óòèëèçàöèè øèí è ðåçèíîòåõíè÷åñêèõ èçäåëèé.  ñïîñîáå òåðìè÷åñêîé ïåðåðàáîòêè ïåðåðàáàòûâàþò èçíîøåííûå øèíû è ðåçèíîòåõíè÷åñêèå èçäåëè â ñðåäå ðåöèðêóëèðóþùèõ ãàçîâ ïèðîëèçà â ðåàêòîðå ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 200-500 ...

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20-07-2010 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2394680C2

FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing of wastes and can be use in chemical and rubber industries to produce ingredients of rubber mixes from petrochemical stock wastes. Incompliance with proposed method, rubber wastes, particularly worn-out ties are fed in movable container reactor fro first loading/unloading chamber to be subjected to thermolysis in heat carrier containing superheated steam continuously forced through wastes layer. Formed gaseous phase with withdrawn from the reactor and, partially, returned into the latter mixed with steam, preferably, with steam-to-gaseous phase-ratio of 1:(1.0-5.0). Solid phase is withdrawn from the reactor in moving the container back into first loading/unloading chamber on turning said container relative to lengthwise axis. Then it is ground and subjected to magnetic treatment for separation of metal inclusions. Portion of withdrawn gaseous phase is cooled to separate liquid phase condensed thereat. Gaseous phase not condensed is fired using released heat for superheating of steam. Then the process is repeated by loading wastes into reactor from second loading/unloading chamber and in moving container into second loading/unloading chamber after thermolysis termination. Solid and liquid phase produced in said process are used, for example as fuels or separately, or on mixing them to produce fuel dispersion. In the latter case, solid phase is ground to grains size of 1.0-3.0 mm to perform magnetic treatment and further grinding to, for example 0.05-0.1 mm. A portion of water is extracted from liquid phase to have its content in said phase varying from 5 to 18 % by weight. Now, liquid and solid phases are mixed in mixed at weight ratio of (0.75-1.50):1 and obtained mix is subjected to circulation via disperser by dispersing pump for 600-3600 s. Proposed device comprises thermolysis reactor representing a chamber with gas ducts to feed/discharge steam-gas mix, steam generator, steam superheating ...

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27-03-1997 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2076501C1
Автор:

... 1. Способ переработки резиновых отходов, включающий их термическое разложение в рабочей среде и разделение продуктов разложения на твердые и газообразные и выделение из газообразных продуктов разложения масло, отличающийся тем, что в качестве рабочей среды используют парогазовую смесь, состоящую из 98 - 85 мас.% перегретого до 300 - 1600С водяного пара и 2 - 15 мас. % газа, полученного после выделения масла из газообразных продуктов разложения.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что предварительно перед термическим разложением резиновые отходы смешивают с 3 - 40 мас.% масла.3. Способ по пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что резиновые отходы смешивают с маслом путем пропускания газообразных продуктов разложения и рабочей среды через слой отходов при их массовом соотношении (0,05 - 1,62) : 1.4. Способ по пп.1 - 3, отличающийся тем, что твердые продукты разложения смешивают с 4 - 40 об.% масла и прессуют в брикеты с одновременным нагревом до 100 - 500С путем фильтрации газа, полученного после выделения ...

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20-10-2001 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2174911C1

FIELD: chemical industry; rubber industry. SUBSTANCE: proposed invention can be used in chemical industry for production of adsorbents, in rubber industry for production of ingradients for rubber mixtures and fuel energy-producing complex for utilization of waste. According to proposed method, rubber waste is subjected to thermal decomposition in steam-gas medium, and products of decomposition are separated, solid ones are separated from gaseous ones. Solid products of decomposition are into activation furnace into which water steam in amount of 0.8 - 1.6 kg per of solid products is added. Gaseous mixture from activation furnace is discharged at mass ratio of water steam and activation gases in mixture of (3-0.6):1, and it is used steam-gas medium for thermal decomposition of waste. EFFECT: reduced amount of harmful gaseous effluents in process of waste recycling. 2 cl, 1 dwg (19) (13) ВИ” 2 174 911 (51) МПК” СЛ В 29 В 17/00, С 08 4 11/14/В 29 К 105:00 РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 2000127875/12, 09.11.2000 (71) Заявитель: Аристархов Дмитрий Викторович (КО), Егоров Николай Николаевич (КИ), Журавский Геннадий Иванович (ВУ), Саенко Валарий Павлович (КИ) (24) Дата начала действия патента: 09.11.2000 (46) Дата публикации: 20.10.2001 (56) Ссылки: КИ 2076501 С1, 27.03.1997. МО (72) Изобретатель: Аристархов Д.В. (ВИ), 95/14562 А1, 01.06.1995. СВ 1504169 АЛ, Егоров Н.Н. (ВИ), Журавский Геннадий 15.03.1978. УР 52-8354 А\Л, 08.03.1977. ЗР Иванович (ВУ), Саенко В.П. (ВЦ) 53-2418 АЛ, 28.01.1978. 4Р 50-33912 АЛ, 04.11.1975. Макаров В.М. и др. Использование (73) Патентообладатель: амортизованных шин и отходов производства Аристархов Дмитрий Викторович (КО), резиновых изделий. - Л.: Химия, 1986, Егоров Николай Николаевич (КЦ), с.215-218. Журавский Геннадий Иванович (ВУ), (98) Адрес для переписки: Саенко Валерий Павлович (КИ) 127238, Москва, Локомотивный пр-д, 21, кв.303, Д.В. ...

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20-04-2006 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2004133206A

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2004 133 206 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ B29B F23G C08J B29K 17/00 (2006.01) 7/12 (2006.01) 11/14 (2006.01) 21/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004133206/12, 15.11.2004 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 20.04.2006 Áþë. ¹ 11 (72) Àâòîð(û): Èâàíåíêî Âëàäèìèð Ñåðãååâè÷ (RU), Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé Ïàâåë Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (RU), Øåëåïóãèí Äìèòðèé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (RU) R U Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 121165, Ìîñêâà, Ã-165, à/ 15, ÎÎÎ "ÏÏÔÞÑÒÈÑ" (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): Çàêðûòîå àêöèîíåðíîå îáùåñòâî ÍÏÔ "ÝÊÎÒÅÕ" (RU) 2 0 0 4 1 3 3 2 0 6 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Óñòðîéñòâî äë ïåðåðàáîòêè îðãàíè÷åñêèõ îòõîäîâ, ñîäåðæàùåå ïàðîãåíåðàòîð ñ ïå÷üþ è óñòàíîâëåííîå ïåðåä âõîäîì â ïå÷ü óñòðîéñòâî äë çàãðóçêè, îòëè÷àþùååñ òåì, ÷òî ñíàáæåí êàìåðîé çàãðóçêè, ðàçìåùåííîé ïåðåä ïå÷üþ, êàìåðîé îõëàæäåíè , ïå÷üþ òåðìîëèçà, êîíäåíñàòîðîì ñî ñðåäñòâîì îòâîäà òåïëîâîé ýíåðãèè, ñåïàðàòîðîì äë ðàçäåëåíè êîíäåíñàòà íà âîäó è æèäêóþ ôðàêöèþ è ñðåäñòâîì ðåêòèôèêàöèè æèäêîé ôðàêöèè, âõîä êîíäåíñàòîðà ñîåäèíåí ñ âåðõíåé çîíîé ïå÷è òåðìîëèçà, âûõîä êîíäåíñàòîðà ïî æèäêîé ôàçå ñîåäèíåí ñî âõîäîì ñåïàðàòîðà, à âûõîä åãî ïî ãàçîîáðàçíîé ôàçå ñîåäèíåí ñ ïàðîãåíåðàòîðîì, ê âûõîäó ñåïàðàòîðà ïî âîäå ïîäñîåäèíåíà åìêîñòü, ñîåäèíåííà ÷åðåç ôèëüòð ñî âõîäîì âîäû ïàðîãåíåðàòîðà è ñ ðàñïûëèòåëåì âîäû êàìåðû îõëàæäåíè , à ê âûõîäó ñåïàðàòîðà ïî æèäêîé ôðàêöèè ïîäñîåäèíåíî ñðåäñòâî ðåêòèôèêàöèè æèäêîé ôðàêöèè. 2. Óñòðîéñòâî ïî ï.1, îòëè÷àþùååñ òåì, ÷òî íà âõîäå â êàìåðó çàãðóçêè ìåæäó êàìåðîé çàãðóçêè è ïå÷üþ, ìåæäó ïå÷üþ è êàìåðîé îõëàæäåíè è íà âûõîäå èç êàìåðû îõëàæäåíè ðàñïîëîæåíû óçëû ãåðìåòèçàöèè. 3. Óñòðîéñòâî ïî ï.2, îòëè÷àþùååñ òåì, ÷òî óçëû ãåðìåòèçàöèè íà âõîäå â êàìåðó çàãðóçêè è ìåæäó êàìåðîé çàãðóçêè è ïå÷üþ âûïîëíåíû â âèäå äâåðåé, à óçëû ãåðìåòèçàöèè ìåæäó ïå÷üþ è êàìåðîé îõëàæäåíè è íà âûõîäå èç êàìåðû îõëàæäåíè âûïîëíåíû â âèäå øèáåðíûõ çàñëîíîê. 4. Óñòðîéñòâî ïî ï.1, îòëè÷àþùååñ ...

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

СПОСОБ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО И ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ

Номер: RU2011110385A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Сталь, отличающаяся тем, что ее состав, в весовых процентах, следующий: ! - С: от 0,18 до 0,30% включительно ! - Со: от 1,5 до 4% включительно ! - Cr: от 2 до 5% включительно ! - Al: от 1 до 2% включительно ! - Mo+W/2: от 1 до 4% включительно ! - V: следы, до 0,3% включительно !- Nb: следы, до 0,1% включительно ! - В: следы, до 30 ppm включительно ! - Ni: от 11 до 16% включительно, причем Ni≥7+3,5 Al ! - Si: следы, до 1,0% включительно ! - Mn: следы, до 2,0% включительно ! - Са: следы, до 20 ppm включительно ! - Редкоземельные элементы: следы, до 100 ppm включительно ! - если N≤10 ppm, то Ti+Zr/2: следы, до 100 ppm включительно, причем Ti+Zr/2<10 N ! - если 10 ppm Подробнее

20-10-1952 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Entfernen von Kautschuk oder Kunststoffen von Metallsieben oder aehnlichen Metallteilen

Номер: DE0000852762C
Автор: SEIZINGER HEINRICH
Принадлежит: SEIZINGER HEINRICH

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19-05-1982 дата публикации

Номер: DE0002404800C3

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09-05-2012 дата публикации

Centrifuge for processing waste

Номер: GB0002485180A
Принадлежит:

An apparatus 100 for processing waste material comprising: a heat proof chamber 102, a means 106, 112 of heating the interior of the heat proof chamber 102 and a rotatable drum 118 for containing waste to be processed, said drum 118 having gaps or holes 120 therein and being located within the heat proof chamber 102 and separated therefrom around its edge by a gap. The apparatus 100 is also provided with a means 126, 128 for rotating the drum 118 at a speed such that, in use, waste material that is heat softened is centrifugally separated from the remainder of the waste and passes through the gaps 120 in the drum 118. A removable collection pan 116 and a waste retaining means 130 may be present while the means for heating is preferably hot gas introduced into the chamber 102 via inlet conduit 108. The apparatus is particularly useful for removing polymer insulation from cables.

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07-08-2002 дата публикации

Apparatus to facilitate the burning of bales of packaging material

Номер: GB0000215016D0
Автор:
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27-07-1977 дата публикации

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONVERSION AND RECOVERY OF DISTILLABLE CONSTITUENTS FROM TYRES

Номер: GB0001481352A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1481352 Destructive distillation of tyres W SCHAFER 6 Feb 1975 [25 Feb 1974] 8490/74 Heading C5E Tyres are heated, with the substantial exelusion of oxygen, by indirect heat exchange with a hot gas which is led off after the heat exchange separately from the gaseous products formed by the decomposition of the tyres. Tyres 13 are charged through an oil bath 8 into a steel tube 1 and additives such as lime can be added through an air-lock 29. Hot gas from a burner 3 is passed through the annular space between the tube 1 and a heat insulating jacket 2 and leaves through a flue 4. Gaseous and other volatile products are removed through conduits 14 and 14a and passed to a condensation, rectification and distillation system 15, 16; residual solids are discharged at 19. Fig. 2 (not shown) illustrates an arrangement which can be used instead of the lower portion 21 of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 and provides for an oxygen-containing gas being supplied to partially burn the carbon product and ...

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02-12-1981 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING CARBON BLACK AND HYDROCARBONS FROM USED TYRES

Номер: GB0001604185A
Автор:
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10-06-1981 дата публикации

PYROLYSIS OF RUBBER OR LIKE MATERIALS

Номер: GB0001590748A
Автор:
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28-02-2009 дата публикации

Waste-tire recycling system

Номер: AP0200904738A0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
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28-02-2009 дата публикации

Waste-tire recycling system

Номер: AP2009004738A0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
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30-04-2011 дата публикации

System for recycling used tires.

Номер: AP2011005677A0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
Принадлежит:

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28-02-2009 дата публикации

Waste-tire recycling system

Номер: AP0200904738D0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
Принадлежит:

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30-04-2011 дата публикации

System for recycling used tires.

Номер: AP0201105677D0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
Принадлежит:

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30-04-2011 дата публикации

System for recycling used tires.

Номер: AP0201105677A0
Автор: JEON YEONG MIN
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15-11-2007 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE USE OF MICROWAVES

Номер: AT0000378565T
Принадлежит:

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15-03-1980 дата публикации

VERFAHREN UND ANORDNUNG ZUR GEWINNUNG VON FLUESSIGEN UND GASFOERMIGEN KOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN AUS AUTOMOBILREIFEN

Номер: ATA72775A
Автор:
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01-12-2011 дата публикации

A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics

Номер: AU2006341751B2
Автор: Niu, Bin, BIN NIU, NIU, BIN
Принадлежит:

A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics and its equipment, which is a key technology to produce oil product from waste rubber or plastics. The pyrolyzing process includes extruding and transporting the catalyst and rubber or plastics into cracker in a manner of isolating from air or oxygen, moving the feed from the inlet to the outlet during which the pyrolysis is completed, and automatically transmitting the solid residuum out of the cracker by discharging apparatus, in which the feeding and the discharging process is isolated from air or oxygen. In the present invention, the safety risk from the oxygen entering the cracker is avoided by isolating air or oxygen from the inlet or outlet of the cracker, so the industrialized production with continuous feeding is realized. In the invention, the oil yield can be raised to 45%-48% from present 19%, the equipment loss and the production cost can be reduced, the safety precaution is improved, and continuous production with ...

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25-02-2002 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for microwave utilization

Номер: AU0008649801A
Принадлежит:

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04-10-2008 дата публикации

IMPROVED PYROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR WASTE RUBBER

Номер: CA0002584557A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for separating components of batches of waste rubber by pyrolysis comprises at least one heating chamber interconnected with a condenser by a conduit. The heating oven is provided with a plurality of cooperating heating elements, an inlet for receiving waster rubber, and an outlet for egress of pyrolyzed gaseous components. The condenser condenses and separates cooled liquid components from the gaseous components. Separated gaseous components are exhausted from the condenser. Cooled liquid components are conveyed from the condenser to a re-circulation tank. The conduit is provided with a pair of opposed injectors adjacent the outlet of the heating oven. A re-circulation line interconnects the re-circulation tank with the injectors and is provided with a pressurizing device for injecting cooled liquid components through the injectors into the conduit in the form of intersecting liquid laminar sheets thereby applying a vacuum draw on the egressing pyrolyzed gaseous components ...

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19-04-2016 дата публикации

DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Номер: CA0002734737C
Принадлежит: P-FUEL LTD, FUEL LTD P

The present invention relates to a method for disposing electrical and electronic equipment comprising plastic and metal components, the method comprising: melt processing the equipment and/or comminuted parts thereof to form a melt processed product; transferring the melt processed product into a vessel and heating the product using far infrared radiation such that it liberates volatile hydrocarbons and leaves behind non-volatile residue comprising metal; and collecting one or both of the volatile hydrocarbons and the non-volatile residue for subsequent use.

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09-03-2000 дата публикации

RECYCLING OF THERMOSETTING MATERIALS

Номер: CA0002341651A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for recycling thermosetting materials in order to produce starting materials. According to said method, a material is processed with a partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, at a temperature between 200 and 350 ~C in the presence of an amine. In the case of epoxy resins, use of the amine is not required if processing is carried out at a temperature between 300 and 350 ~C.

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17-11-2009 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR THE LOW-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING POLYMER MATERIALS

Номер: CA0002383018C
Принадлежит: OY ALTIMECO LTD

The present invention relates to a catalyst used in the low-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing polymer materials, said catalyst being mainly intended for use in the recycling of rubber waste materials. The catalyst is prepared from a carbon-iron component in the form of microscopic carbon particles and ultra-dispersed iron particles. In order to increase the yield of light hydrocarbon fractions in the condensate and to bind substantially completely the sulphur in the products of the rubber pyrolysis, the catalyst further contains a metal-carbon component. This component consists of the product from the stripping and the pyrolysis of a dispersion that comprises at least one salt of a metal from the group VIII in the periodic table which is capable of decay upon heating in order to form an oxide, wherein said metal is selected from the group comprising iron, nickel and cobalt. The dispersion further includes a carbohydrate as well as a highly volatile solvent.

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03-12-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING POLYMERIC WASTE

Номер: CA0002949180A1
Принадлежит:

A method for processing polymeric and/or organic waste, wherein a heat-resistant process container (1) provided with a valve is filled with prepared waste and sealed in a gas-tight manner and transferred into a process oven (22) together with the waste for thermal treatment. During the thermal treatment, the waste is degassed therein via the valve and, immediately after the degassing, the heated process container is transferred from the process oven (22) into a cooling chamber (30) in which the residual heat is removed from the process container (32), in order to be stored in a thermal storage means (35-37). On completion of cooling, the process container is removed from the cooling chamber (30) and the contents of the process container (49) are emptied into a separating device (51).

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25-02-2010 дата публикации

DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Номер: CA0002734737A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for disposing electrical and electronic equipment comprising plastic and metal components, the method comprising: melt processing the equipment and/or comminuted parts thereof to form a melt processed product; transferring the melt processed product into a vessel and heating the product using far infrared radiation such that it liberates volatile hydrocarbons and leaves behind non-volatile residue comprising metal; and collecting one or both of the volatile hydrocarbons and the non-volatile residue for subsequent use.

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24-02-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR RECYCLING USED TIRES

Номер: CA0002738153C
Принадлежит: JEON, YEONG MIN, JEON YEONG MIN

The present invention discloses a system for recycling used tires. The disclosed system for recycling used tires comprises: a pyrolysis furnace that recycles inputted used tires using a carrier gas and decomposes the used tires through direct heating; and an oil collecting unit that collects oil by cooling and condensing hot steam generated by the pyrolysis furnace. The system also includes a carrier gas circulation line and a carrier gas circulation and supply device. The carrier gas circulation line circulates through the pyrolysis furnace and the oil collecting unit. The carrier gas circulation and supply device is connected to the carrier gas circulation line and comprises a sensing element that measures both the temperature inside the pyrolysis furnace and the pressure inside the carrier gas circulation line. In addition, the carrier gas circulation and supply device collects and stores a non-condensable gas generated by the pyrolysis furnace and selectively supplies the non-condensable ...

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30-09-2020 дата публикации

Pyrolysis of polymeric waste materials.

Номер: CH0000715973A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Pyrolyseverfahren und einen Pyrolysereaktor zur thermischen Zersetzung von Polymerabfällen, insbesondere Gummi- und Kunststoffabfällen, unter Verwendung eines schnellen Pyrolyseverfahrens, wobei das Recyclat einer Pyrolysekammer (1) zugeführt und durch Mikrowellenstrahlung auf eine Zersetzungstemperatur des Recyclats erhitzt wrid.

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28-08-2009 дата публикации

WASTE-TIRE RECYCLING SYSTEM

Номер: EA0200802434A1
Принадлежит:

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25-02-2013 дата публикации

СПОСОБ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО И ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ

Номер: UA0000101053C2
Принадлежит: ПИ-ФЬЮЕЛ ЛТД, AU

Данное изобретение относится к способу утилизации электрического и электронного оборудования, содержащего пластмассовые и металлические компоненты, причем способ включает: переплавку оборудования и / или его измельченных частей, чтобы получить переплавленный продукт; перенос переплавленного продукта в реактор и нагревание продукта, используя инфракрасное облучение дальней области спектра, чтобы он выделял летучие углеводороды и оставлял нелетучие остатки, содержащие металл, и сбор одного или обоих летучих углеводородов и нелетучих остатков для дальнейшего применения.

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30-12-2011 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ШИН

Номер: EA0201170488A1
Принадлежит:

Настоящее изобретение раскрывает систему для переработки отработанных шин. Описанная система включает в себя пиролизную печь, которая перерабатывает введенные использованные шины с использованием газа-носителя и разлагает на составные части использованные шины за счет прямого нагрева, и блок для сбора масла, который собирает масло путем охлаждения и конденсации выработанного пиролизной печью горячего пара. Система также включает в себя линию циркуляции газа-носителя и устройство циркуляции и подачи газа-носителя. Линия циркуляции газа-носителя замкнута через пиролизную печь и блок для сбора масла. Устройство циркуляции и подачи газа-носителя соединено с линией циркуляции газа-носителя и содержит измерительный элемент, который измеряет как температуру в пиролизной печи, так и давление в линии циркуляции конденсированного газа. Дополнительно, устройство циркуляции и подачи газа-носителя собирает и запасает выработанный в пиролизной печи неконденсированный газ и избирательно подающий неконденсированный ...

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29-04-2004 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ СПОСОБА

Номер: EA0000004393B1

... 1. Способ переработки резиновых отходов путем пиролиза в среде теплоносителя, включающий нагрев реактора до достижения температуры теплоносителя в рабочей камере реактора в диапазоне от 400 до 700°C, загрузку резиновых отходов в реактор, тепловую изоляцию рабочей камеры реактора, пиролиз резиновых отходов в среде перегретого водяного пара, разделение продуктов пиролиза на продукты газообразной и твердой фаз с последующим выделением из продукта газообразной фазы путем конденсации продукта жидкой фазы, отвод газообразной фазы для повторного использования в процессе пиролиза, слив продукта жидкой фазы и выгрузку продукта твердой фазы, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно осуществляют подачу теплоносителя непосредственно в рабочую камеру реактора, перед загрузкой в реактор резиновые отходы предварительно размещают на транспортном средстве, которое помещают в камеру загрузки, а после пиролиза - в камеру охлаждения, где охлаждают твердую фазу продукта пиролиза и извлекают транспортное средство ...

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29-04-2004 дата публикации

METHOD OF PROCESSING RUBBER WASTE AND DEVICE FOR REALIZATION OF

Номер: EA0200300117A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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30-04-2004 дата публикации

Treatment procedure for waste polyethylene and other polyolefins prior to thermal cracking consists of immersing in kerosene to expel air

Номер: FR0002846334A1
Автор: DISPONS JEAN
Принадлежит:

Le procédé consiste à immerger avant tout chauffage les déchets dans du fuel domestique ou autre solvant lourd de façon à chasser l'air occlus puis à introduire, toujours à l'abri de l'air, les déchets ainsi submergés, après compression pour exprimer le trop plein de fuel, dans une chambre chauffée où ils subiront une fusion facilitée par la présence du reliquat de fuel qui les imprègne. Les déchets fondus peuvent alors subir un craquage thermique avec une formation de cokes et de goudrons très diminuée. Les déchets, déversés dans la trémie 1 contenant du fuel sont repoussés par le piston 3 dans le tube 2 dans lequel le fuel en excès s'évacue vers 4, les déchets comprimés grace à un rétrécissement du tube 2 débouchent, toujours à l'abri de l'air, dans la chambre 5, chauffée par un faisceau de fumée 6. Ils sont fondus à température modérée, environ 150°, dans la chambre 5, ce qui permet de les envoyer au craquage à l'état liquide où ils craignent beaucoup moins la surchauffe.

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21-01-1983 дата публикации

PROCEDE DE DESTRUCTION DE PRODUITS A BASE DE MATIERES ORGANIQUES CONTENANT DU SOUFRE ET/OU DES HALOGENES ET APPLICATIONS DE CELUI-CI

Номер: FR0002509634A
Принадлежит:

CE PROCEDE FOURNIT DE FACON RAPIDE ET ECONOMIQUE DES PYROLYSATS EXEMPTS DE SOUFRE ETOU D'HALOGENES, PAR IMMERSION DE LA MATIERE A TRAITER DANS UN BAIN DE SELS FONDUS. LE BAIN EST CONSTITUE ESSENTIELLEMENT D'UN CARBONATE, BICARBONATE, OXYDE OU HYDROXYDE DE METAUX ALCALINS ETOU ALCALINO-TERREUX, SEULS OU EN MELANGE. LE BAIN PEUT CONTENIR EN OUTRE DES CHLORURES ALCALINS ETOU ALCALINO-TERREUX. IL PEUT ETRE REGENERE PAR UNE OXYDATION IN SITU. LE PROCEDE S'APPLIQUE A LA DESTRUCTION PAR PYROLYSE DES DECHETS DE MATIERES PLASTIQUES OU DE CAOUTCHOUC, NOTAMMENT A LA DESTRUCTION DES PNEUMATIQUES NON RECHAPABLES, AVEC RECUPERATION DU NOIR DE CARBONE ET DES ARMATURES METALLIQUES.

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12-11-1993 дата публикации

Process and device of recovery and valorization of metal compounds

Номер: FR0002690928A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention vise un procédé et un dispositif de séparation des constituants métalliques valorisables contenus dans un matériau composite notamment stratifié matière plastique-métal. Le dispositif est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une enceinte de traitement thermique alimentée en déchets de matériau composite et dans laquelle on effectue la pyrolyse de ces déchets à une température comprise entre 350 et 450degré C, de préférence environ 400degré C, les gaz de combustion des liants contenus dans le matériau composite étant évacués à partir de ladite enceinte pour être traités et épurés par des moyens classiques des moyens de broyage recevant le matériau provenant de l'enceinte de traitement thermique, des moyens assurant la séparation des constituants métalliques valorisables des sous-produits et, des moyens de conditionnement des constituants métalliques ainsi ...

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05-12-2017 дата публикации

MOVABLE OIL EXTRACTION DEVICE OF COMBUSTIBLE WASTE USING PYROLYSIS

Номер: KR101804805B1
Автор: LEE, IN
Принадлежит: ECOIN ENERGY INC.

The present invention relates to a movable oil extraction device of combustible waste using pyrolysis which can extract reclaimed oil from waste plastic, waste Styrofoam, and the like generated from industrial waste or building waste, and specifically, to a movable oil extraction device of combustible waste using pyrolysis capable of heating and melting synthetic resin waste, and pyrolyzing the same to extract reclaimed oil from the molten synthetic resin wastes. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017 (AA) Heat cutout wall ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

폐탄소섬유강화플라스틱을 재활용한 활성탄 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 활성탄

Номер: KR0101945595B1

본 발명은 활성탄 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 활성탄에 관한 것으로, 폐탄소섬유강화플라스틱을 고온로에 장입시키는 단계, 장입된 폐탄소섬유강화플라스틱을 가열하여 수지를 열분해시켜 재활용 탄소섬유를 생성하는 단계, 재활용 탄소섬유를 KOH와 혼합 후 질소 분위기에서 가열한 후에 고온로에서 활성화시켜 활성탄을 생성하는 단계 및 생성된 활성탄을 세척하는 단계를 포함한다. The present invention relates to a method for producing activated carbon and activated carbon produced therefrom, comprising the steps of charging a waste carbon fiber-reinforced plastic into a high-temperature furnace, and heating the charged waste carbon fiber-reinforced plastic to pyrolyze the resin to produce recycled carbon fiber Mixing the recycled carbon fibers with KOH, heating in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then activating the activated carbon in a high temperature furnace to produce activated carbon, and washing the generated activated carbon.

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31-08-2009 дата публикации

WASTE TIRE RECYCLING SYSTEM WHICH CYCLICALLY CAN USE THE NON-CONDENSABLE GAS GENERATED IN THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION PROCESS AS THE CARRIER GAS

Номер: KR0100914917B1
Автор: JEON, YEONG MIN
Принадлежит:

PURPOSE: A waste tire recycling system is provided, which improves the yield property about the depositing oil by removing oxygen included within the non-condensable gas. CONSTITUTION: A waste tire recycling system comprises: a heat furnace(1) recycling the waste tire as the carrier gas; an oil collection member which collects the oil by condensing the steam vapor generated in the heat furnace; a carrier gas cycle line which again circulates via the heat furnace and oil collection member to the heat furnace; a sensing element measuring the pressure within carrier gas cycle line and temperature in the heat furnace; a non-condensable gas storage tank; and carrier gas cyclic supply apparatus(20) installed at the conduit line. © KIPO 2009 ...

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08-11-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR RECYCLING MIXTURE OF PLASTICS COMPRISING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE AND METHOD FOR RECYCLING MIXTURE OF PLASTICS COMPRISING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE USING SAME

Номер: KR101916404B1
Автор: KIM JOO SIK

In the present specification, disclosed are an apparatus for recycling a recycling mixture of plastics comprising polyvinyl chloride, and to a method for recycling the mixture of plastics comprising the polyvinyl chloride using the same. The apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention primarily pyrolyzes the recycling mixture of plastics through an auger reactor and a fluidized bed reactor, and as a result of filtration using a high-temperature filter machine filled with calcium oxide, it is possible to produce a pyrolysis oil which has a low chlorine content, is wax-free, and has a high content of an aromatic compound. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018 (A1,A2) Gas input (BB) Discharge ...

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25-06-2003 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WASTE GRANULATED PLASTICS, AND METHOD FOR THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF THE PLASTICS

Номер: KR20030051850A
Принадлежит:

A method of increasing the apparent density and shape quality of the granulated material manufactured by compressingly forming waste plastics for recycling as chemical materials, and a method of economically thermally decomposing the waste granulated plastics, comprising the steps of shredding the waste plastics containing film-shaped plastics of 15 wt.% or more by a shredding machine (1) to manufacture the plastic pieces of a size suitable for a compressingly forming treatment, manufacturing cylindrical granulated material by a compressive forming machine (4) having a through-hole die of 5 to 80 mm in diameter, and thermally decomposing the waste granulated plastics for recycling into chemical materials or thermally decomposing the granulated material in a coke furnace or a blast furnace for recycling. © KIPO & WIPO 2007 ...

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24-11-2011 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING WASTE SCAGLIOLA

Номер: KR2011145774A1
Принадлежит:

According to the present invention, a method for processing waste scagliola comprises: a preprocessing step; a thermal decomposition processing step; a resin recovery step; and a filler recovery step. In the preprocessing step, waste scagliola in a dried particle state is stored, waste scagliola in a wet particle state is dried and stored, or waste scagliola in scrap form is crushed into particles and stored. In the thermal decomposition processing step, the recycling material stored in particle or granulate form in the preprocessing step is fed to be thermally treated and is decomposed into a resin-containing gas and a filler-containing solid. In the resin recovery step, the resin-containing gas decomposed in the thermal decomposition processing step is fed to be removed of impurities in a purification step in order to recover resin. In the filler recovery step, the filler-containing solid decomposed in the thermal decomposition processing step is fed to be removed of impurities in a calcination ...

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13-12-2011 дата публикации

método para moldar plástico de refugo e método para a decomposição térmica de plástico

Номер: BRPI0621622A2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

PYROLYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD OF RECOVERING CARBON FIBRES FROM CARBON-FIBRE-CONTAINING PLASTICS

Номер: WO2014154703A1
Автор: GEHR, Marco
Принадлежит:

The invention concerns a pyrolysis system and a method of recovering (recycling) carbon fibres from carbon-fibre-containing plastics, in particular from carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRPs or CFRP materials), preferably from carbon-fibre-containing and/or carbon-fibre-reinforced composites.

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26-06-2008 дата публикации

A PYROLYSIS PROCESS FOR WASTE AND OLD RUBBER

Номер: WO000002008074188A1
Автор: NIU, Bin
Принадлежит:

A pyrolysis process for waste and old rubber comprises cracking the rubber block in a reactor under the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst includes 35-50 weight parts of aluminosilicate, 15-30 weight parts of active alumina, 10-20 weight parts of zinc oxide, 5-15 weight parts of activated clay, and 5-15 weight parts of kaoline, the weight ratio of the catalyst to rubber block is 2-7:1000, and the pyrolysis temperature is 350-450?. The rubber can be cracked fully under low temperature with such a catalyst combination, the cracking of the carbon chains of the rubber can be controlled nicely because the temperature is controlled at 350-450?, and more carbon chains with small carbons are obtained through relatively uniform cracking, so the oil product has a high yield, a small quantity of waste gas is obtained and it complies with the effluent standard.

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08-11-2007 дата публикации

METHOD OF MOLDING WASTE PLASTIC AND METHOD OF PYROLYZING WASTE PLASTIC

Номер: WO000002007125626A1
Принадлежит:

A waste plastic is molded to produce high-density granules. The granules are mixed with coal and the mixture is pyrolyzed in a coke oven to produce a high-strength coke. The waste plastic to be used as a raw material may be one comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene, which are plastics softening at a low temperature, in a total proportion of 50% or higher. This waste plastic is molded by a molding method in which the waste plastic is treated with a screw extruder and extruded from a nozzle. In the method, the waste plastic in the extruder is heated to a temperature of 180-260°C and gases in the extruder are sucked. By this operation, the polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are brought into a molten state and gases contained in the plastic are diminished. The plastic in this state is extruded from a nozzle having a diameter of 15-60 mm to thereby compression-mold it. Thereafter, the extrudate is cut and is cooled with a water cooler within three seconds after the ...

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13-11-2012 дата публикации

Method and device using pyrolysis for recycling used printed circuit board

Номер: US0008308843B2
Автор: Hsieh-Sen Wu, WU HSIEH-SEN
Принадлежит: WU HSIEH-SEN

A method and a device using pyrolysis for recycling used printed circuit board in which water (moisture) is introduced in the pyrolysis process and a fully sealed low pressure environment is established to ensure that no combustion happens in the pyrolysis process to enhance the safety of the process; pyrolysis gases generated in the process are concentrated and purified to provide useful fuels or chemical materials; therefore, the present invention can reduce process cost, improve recycling efficiency and provide processing device with high safety, thereby enhancing industry usability.

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03-10-2019 дата публикации

A CATALYTIC PROCESS OF SIMULTANEOUS PYROLYSIS OF MIXED PLASTICS AND DECHLORINATION OF THE PYROLYSIS OIL

Номер: US20190299491A1
Принадлежит:

A process for processing mixed plastics comprising simultaneous pyrolysis and dechlorination of the mixed plastics, the process comprising contacting the mixed plastics with a zeolitic catalyst in a pyrolysis unit to produce a hydrocarbon product comprising a gas phase and a liquid phase; and separating the hydrocarbon product into a hydrocarbon gas stream and a hydrocarbon liquid stream, wherein the hydrocarbon gas stream comprises at least a portion of the gas phase of the hydrocarbon product, wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream comprises at least a portion of the liquid phase of the hydrocarbon product, wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream comprises one or more chloride compounds in an amount of less than about 100 ppmw chloride, based on the total weight of the hydrocarbon liquid stream, and wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream is characterized by a viscosity of less than about 400 cP at a temperature of 300° C. 1. A process for processing mixed plastics comprising simultaneous pyrolysis and dechlorination of the mixed plastics , the process comprising:(a) contacting the mixed plastics with a zeolitic catalyst in a pyrolysis unit to produce a hydrocarbon product, wherein the hydrocarbon product comprises a gas phase and a liquid phase; and(b) separating the hydrocarbon product into a hydrocarbon gas stream and a hydrocarbon liquid stream, wherein the hydrocarbon gas stream comprises at least a portion of the gas phase of the hydrocarbon product, wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream comprises at least a portion of the liquid phase of the hydrocarbon product, wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream comprises one or more chloride compounds in an amount of less than about 100 ppmw chloride, based on the total weight of the hydrocarbon liquid stream, and wherein the hydrocarbon liquid stream is characterized by a viscosity of less than about 400 cP at a temperature of 300° C.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (a) of contacting the mixed plastics with a ...

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21-09-2011 дата публикации

Device for processing organic waste

Номер: EP2366758A2
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für die Verarbeitung organischer Abfälle, mit einem auf einem Gestell, insbesondere Fahrgestell montierten Dampfkessel mit Ofen und einem vor dem Ofen eingestellten bzw. angeordneten Förderer. Erfindungsgemäß sind eine Schleusenkammer, ein Thermolyse-Ofen und eine Kühlkammer vorgesehen, wobei Mittel zur insbesondere hermetischen Abdichtung der Schleusenkammer, des ThermolyseOfens und/oder der Kühlkammer vorhanden sind.

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15-07-2009 дата публикации

WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD AND DEVICE

Номер: EP1874476B1
Автор: ORAWETZ, Ronald
Принадлежит: Orawetz, Uta

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05-09-1979 дата публикации

A process for manufacturing carbonaceous solids and hydrocarbons from discarded tires; a plant for manufacturing carbonaceous solids and hydrocarbons from discarded tires; and a pyrolysis reactor for use in manufacturing carbonaceous solids and hydrocarbons in accordance with the process

Номер: EP0000003803A1
Принадлежит:

Process and plant for manufacturing carbonaceous solids and hydrocarbons from discarded tires; pyrolysis reactor for use in such process. Used tires are physically fragmented. The fragments are pyrolized in an oxygen-limited, hydrocarbon vapor at subatmospheric pressure in a reactor 32'. Entrained char can be separated from the vapor phase products of the pyrolysis which are then fractionated into oil and fuel gas. Reactor vapors are condensed to produce a heavy fuel oil and a light fuel oil. The fuel gas can be compressed and burnt to provide process heat. The entrained char and some heavy oil can be returned to the reactor 32'. Solid phase pyrolysis products can be stripped of trash and milled to carbon black. The carbon black is formed into pellets with added water and dried in a series multi-stage fluid bed dryer 126'.

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20-09-2006 дата публикации

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2283761C2

FIELD: organic industrial and domestic waste recycling, particularly for housing and communal services, fuel and energy complex, oil and organic synthesis industry and for general mechanical rubber goods production. SUBSTANCE: device comprises steam generator with furnace and loading device installed in front of the furnace. Loading chamber located in front of the furnace, as well as cooling chamber, thermolysis furnace, condenser with heat energy dissipation means, separator for condensate separation into water and liquid fraction, and liquid fraction rectification means are also provided. Liquid condenser outlet is connected with separator inlet, gas condenser outlet is connected with steam generator. Vessel is linked to water separator outlet. The vessel is connected with water inlet of steam generator and with water sprayer of cooling chamber through filter. Liquid fraction rectification means is attached to liquid separator outlet. EFFECT: decreased emission of hazardous matter in ambient space. 7 cl, 1 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 283 761 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ B29B F23G C08J B29K 17/00 (2006.01) 7/12 (2006.01) 11/14 (2006.01) 21/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004133206/12, 15.11.2004 (72) Àâòîð(û): Èâàíåíêî Âëàäèìèð Ñåðãååâè÷ (RU), Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé Ïàâåë Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ (RU), Øåëåïóãèí Äìèòðèé Íèêîëàåâè÷ (RU) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 15.11.2004 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 20.04.2006 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 20.09.2006 Áþë. ¹ 26 Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 121165, Ìîñêâà, Ã-165, à/ 15, ÎÎÎ "ÏÏÔÞÑÒÈÑ", ïàò.ïîâ. Ë.Ñ.Ïèëèøêèíîé 2 2 8 3 7 6 1 íà âîäó è æèäêóþ ôðàêöèþ è ñðåäñòâîì ðåêòèôèêàöèè æèäêîé ôðàêöèè. Âõîä êîíäåíñàòîðà ñîåäèíåí ñ âåðõíåé çîíîé ïå÷è òåðìîëèçà. Âûõîä êîíäåíñàòîðà ïî æèäêîé ôàçå ñîåäèíåí ñî âõîäîì ñåïàðàòîðà, à âûõîä åãî ïî ãàçîîáðàçíîé ôàçå ñîåäèíåí ñ ïàðîãåíåðàòîðîì. Ê âûõîäó ñåïàðàòîðà ïî âîäå ïîäñîåäèíåíà åìêîñòü, ...

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10-06-2010 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПРЕССОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ ПЛАСТИКА И СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ПЛАСТИКА

Номер: RU2008146770A

1. Способ прессования отходов пластика, включающий: ! нагревание отходов пластика, представляющих собой смесь множества типов пластика, содержащую по меньшей мере одну термопластичную смолу, выбранную из списка, в который входят полиэтилен, полипропилен и полистирол, в общем количестве в смеси 50 мас.% или более, до температуры 180-260°С в формовочной машине для экструдирования отходов пластика через сопло; ! осуществление всасывания для удаления газа из внутреннего пространства формовочной машины; ! формование под давлением отходов пластика путем экструдирования их через сопло в данных условиях; ! резку экструдированных отходов пластика; и ! охлаждение нарезанных отходов пластика в водяном охладителе. ! 2. Способ прессования отходов пластика, включающий: ! нагревание отходов пластика, представляющих собой смесь множества типов пластика, содержащую по меньшей мере одну термопластичную смолу, выбранную из списка, в который входят полиэтилен, полипропилен и полистирол, в общем количестве в смеси 50 мас.% или более, до температуры 180-260°С в формовочной машине для экструдирования отходов пластика через сопло; ! осуществление всасывания для удаления газа из внутреннего пространства формовочной машины; ! формование под давлением отходов пластика путем экструдирования их через сопло диаметром 15-60 мм при данных условиях; ! резку экструдированных отходов пластика; и ! охлаждение нарезанных отходов пластика в водяном охладителе в течение 3 секунд после резки. ! 3. Способ прессования отходов пластика по п.1 или 2, в котором отходы пластика представляют собой смесь множества типов пластика, содержащую по меньшей мере одну т� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2008 146 770 (13) A (51) МПК B29B 9/10 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (71) Заявитель(и): НИППОН СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН (JP) (21), (22) Заявка: 2008146770/12, 13.11.2006 (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 27.04.2006 JP 2006-122860 (43) (87) R U ( ...

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10-06-1996 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU95107474A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Изобретение относится к технологии переработки отходов и может быть применено в резиновой промышленности, а также в топливно-энергетическом комплексе для энергетического использования резиновых отходов. Задача, решаемая изобретением, - снижение энергоемкости и уменьшение количества вредных газообразных выбросов и пыли в окружающую среду в процессе переработки резиновых отходов. Известны способы переработки резиновых отходов, к недостаткам которых следует отнести высокую энергоемкость и большие количества вредных выбросов в окружающую среду. Поставленная задача решается тем, что в качестве рабочей среды для термического разложения отходов используют парогазовую смесь, состоящую из 38 - 85 мас.% перегретого до 300 - 1600°С водяного пара и 2 - 15 мас.% полученных после выделения масла газообразных продуктов, кроме того, предварительно перед термическим разложением резиновые отходы смешивают с 3 - 40 мас.% масла, кроме того, отходы смешивают с маслом путем пропускания газообразных продуктов ...

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27-03-2010 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ

Номер: RU2008137470A

1. Способ обработки резиновых отходов, включающий подачу отходов в реактор в передвижном контейнере из первой камеры загрузки/выгрузки, их термолиз в реакторе в среде содержащего водяной пар теплоносителя, пропускаемого через слой отходов, с образованием газообразной и твердой фаз, вывод газообразной фазы из реактора, возврат части газообразной фазы в реактор, вывод твердой фазы из реактора путем перемещения контейнера с твердой фазой из реактора по окончании процесса термолиза в реакторе в первую камеру загрузки/выгрузки, выгрузку твердой фазы при повороте контейнера относительно продольной оси, измельчение твердой фазы и ее магнитную обработку, охлаждение газообразной фазы, отделение жидкой фазы, сконденсированной при охлаждении газообразной фазы, сжигание не сконденсированной газообразной фазы для нагрева водяного пара в теплообменнике, последующее повторение процесса, в котором подачу отходов в реактор в передвижном контейнере осуществляют из второй камеры загрузки/выгрузки, и контейнер по окончании процесса термолиза в реакторе перемещают из реактора во вторую камеру загрузки/выгрузки. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что термолиз проводят при массовом соотношении водяного пара и газообразной фазы в смеси, равном 1:(1,0-5,0). ! 3. Способ обработки резиновых отходов с получением топливной дисперсии, включающий подачу отходов в реактор в передвижном контейнере из первой камеры загрузки/выгрузки, их термолиз в реакторе в среде содержащего водяной пар теплоносителя, пропускаемого через слой отходов, с образованием газообразной и твердой фаз, вывод газообразной фазы из реактора, возврат части газообр� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2008 137 470 (13) A (51) МПК B29B 17/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008137470/12, 19.07.2007 (71) Заявитель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КОНСТАНТА" (RU) (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 10.01.2007 BY BY2007- ...

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20-04-2008 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ОБРАБОТКИ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХИ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗДЕЛЕННЫХ ЭТИМ СПОСОБОМ КОМПОНЕНТОВ

Номер: RU2006132259A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ обработки многокомпонентных, композиционных и комбинированных материалов, состоящих преимущественно из отходов, образующихся из электронных и электрических устройств и оборудования, и использования разделенных компонентов под воздействием подвижного слоя твердых частиц, осуществляющего вихревое движение, характеризующийся тем, что обрабатываемые материалы подвергают предварительной обработке путем удаления загрязняющих компонентов, содержащих токсические тяжелые металлы и полихлорированные дифенилы, путем измельчения отходов на частицы, имеющие размеры самое большее 5-25 мм, а также подвергают воздействию лопастей вращательного механизма в инертной среде при температуре 350 -600°С и при давлении 100 кПа - 10 МПа в течение 10 с - 10 мин, причем при этом происходит деполимеризация, крекинг и изменение состояния макромолекулярных твердых и жидких органических фракций и их отделение от композиционного материала в виде органических паров и газов, а также измельчение неорганических ...

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10-01-2005 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ИЗНОШЕННЫХ ШИН И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Номер: RU2003116334A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ переработки изношенных шин, включающий подготовку и подачу их в реактор через шлюзовую камеру, пиролиз под давлением в среде перегретого водяного пара, последующее отделение твердой фазы, разделение жидкой и парогазообразной фаз со сжиганием последней для поддержания процесса пиролиза и удаление из реактора твердой и жидкой фаз, отличающийся тем, что пиролиз проводят при отрицательном давлении в реакторе в интервале 0,01-0,1 атм в режиме непрерывной загрузки шин и выгрузки твердой фазы, при этом шлюзовые камеры заполняют водой с возможностью образования водяного затвора, парогазообразную фазу дополнительно подвергают каталитическому крекингу, а жидкую фазу в количестве 25-30% сжигают в реакторе для поддержания процесса пиролиза. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что шины при подготовке рассекают в поперечном кольцевом сечении в радиальном направлении, а в процессе пиролиза перемещают в реакторе сверху вниз и разгибают в ленту при выгрузке на выходе из реактора. 3. Устройство ...

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31-10-2007 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von Kabelbaumabfall

Номер: DE0060217811T2
Принадлежит: YAZAKI CORP, YAZAKI CORP.

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31-12-2003 дата публикации

Shredding apparatus to facilitate the burning of bales of packaging material

Номер: GB0002390043A
Принадлежит:

A system to burn bales 12 of packaging material sheets comprising cardboard, paper, packaging plastic, etc includes a bale feeder 2, a bale shredder 4, a shredded material conveyor 6, a shredded material feeder 8, and a boiler 10. The bale feeder 2 transports the bales 12 to the bale shredder 4, which has a plurality of rotating ripping blades(40 fig 5) to rip, tear and pull material from the bale 12, and a plurality of stationary cutting blades (44) to cut material removed by the ripping blades (40) into smaller pieces. Upon detection of jamming of the ripping blades (40), the bale feeder 2 is controlled to withdraw the bale 12 from the shredder 4, and the ripping blades (40) are driven in reverse direction in an attempt to free trapped material. The shredded material feeder 8 includes a hopper (100 fig10) air airlock plate (104) and a transfer drawer (124) to receive shredded material and transfer it to the hopper (100). Both the airlock plate (104) and transfer drawer (124) have "closed ...

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15-08-2004 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR THE PROCESSING OF WASTE

Номер: AT0000273087T
Принадлежит:

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15-03-1980 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND ARRANGEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID AND GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS FROM AUTOMOBILE TIRES

Номер: AT0000072775A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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21-12-2007 дата публикации

Waste-tire recycling system

Номер: AU2006344570A1
Принадлежит:

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16-06-1981 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PYROLIZING RUBBER

Номер: CA1103195A
Принадлежит: ECKELMANN C R, ECKELMANN, CARL R.

Rubber or like materials such as used vehicle tyres are pulverised in a fluidised bed which is made of a material having a particle size below one millimetre and into which fluidising gas is blown so as to pass into the fluidised bed material in a downward direction. A fluidised bed reactor for carrying out the process is described.

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29-01-1980 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PYROLYSIS OF WASTE PRODUCTS

Номер: CA1070633A
Принадлежит: LAMPL HELMA, LAMPL, HELMA

The present invention relates to a method for the pyrolysis of polymeric and/or inorganic waste products, in which the waste products are decomposed into solid, fluid and gaseous ingredients, and in which solid substances are pulverized beforehand. The waste products are pre-dried, which waste products, if necessary, are preliminarily pulverized, heated at sub-atmospheric pressure to their decomposition temperature by external heat supply, and are further transported during heating and decomposition, whereby the gases which are released are sucked off. The invention also relates to apparatus for carrying out the method and the apparatus including a driven feed device provided in a reactor pipe, a heating device arranged coaxially around said pipe. At the entrance end of the reactor pipe an at least partly heated charging hopper (equipped with air exclusion locks) is tightly connected thereto and said pipe, at its delivery end, passes into a delivery chamber maintained in an air-tight closed ...

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29-01-1980 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PYROLYSIS OF WASTE PRODUCTS

Номер: CA0001070633A1
Принадлежит:

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23-04-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UTILIZATION OF PLASTIC AND OTHER WASTE MATERIALS

Номер: CA0002969070C
Принадлежит: GELENCSER GABOR, GELENCSER, GABOR

The subject of the invention is a method for utilization of plastic and other waste materials in the energy industry, during which method we utilize plastic, rubber and other waste materials, which are dangerous to the environment, such waste materials are available in large quantities and cannot be utilized otherwise, and the end products are generated with low emission levels serve as sources of energy and other industrial materials, and are suitable for use in the energy industry, the power plants, modern burners as well as by internal combustion engines. The subject of the invention furthermore the apparatus for the realization of the method. During the method according to the invention pre-shredded, solid plastic and/or rubber waste in the prescribed size is being heated and decomposed by a thermocatalityc decomposition process, and the steams and gases, which develop are cooled and are separated into their components in liquid and gas phase. The method is characterized by that, the ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

PROCESSING POST-INDUSTRIAL AND POST-CONSUMER WASTE STREAMS AND PREPARATION OF POST-INDUSTRIAL AND POST-CONSUMER PRODUCTS THEREFROM

Номер: CA0003083262A1
Принадлежит: RIDOUT & MAYBEE LLP

A system for and method of, processing post-consumer and post-industrial waste streams, producing active ingredients for waste stream processing, processing aqueous waste streams, preparing and collecting a multi-purpose chemical precursor, removing phosphates, nitrates, heavy metals, and other contaminants from aqueous waste streams, collecting and processing a post-consumer and post-industrial product from aqueous waste streams, administering and positioning assets and processes associated with waste stream processing, and scheduling operations for sub-systems of the system.

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24-10-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF OBTAINING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL FROM RECYCLABLE TIRES AND/OR RUBBER PRODUCTS

Номер: CA0003097633A1
Принадлежит: MILTONS IP/P.I.

The invention relates to the field of recovering raw materials from rubber products, mainly recycled tires. A method of obtaining carbon-containing material from recyclable tires and/or rubber products, including: mechanically crushing raw materials from recycled tires and/or rubber products in a shredder; supplying a charge to a reactor and pyrolyzing at the pyrolysis temperature of rubber with the formation of vapor-gas products and a solid residue; continuously removing gaseous pyrolysis products from the reactor, followed by condensing liquid products into a condensation column of liquid fractions, unloading the solid residue from the reactor and cooling said residue; feeding the cooled residue into a crusher; coarsely crushing the solid residue; removing metal from the crushed solid residue in a magnetic separator; characterized in that, before mechanical crushing, metal bead rings are removed from the recycled tires; before feeding the charge into the reactor, a coking inhibitor is ...

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23-03-2000 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR THE LOW-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING POLYMER MATERIALS

Номер: CA0002383018A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a catalyst used in the low-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing polymer materials, said catalyst being mainly intended for use in the recycling of rubber waste materials. The catalyst is prepared from a carbon-iron component in the form of microscopic carbon particles and ultra-dispersed iron particles. In order to increase the yield of light hydrocarbon fractions in the condensate and to bind substantially completely the sulphur in the products of the rubber pyrolysis, the catalyst further contains a metal-carbon component. This component consists of the product from the stripping and the pyrolysis of a dispersion that comprises at least one salt of a metal from the group VIII in the periodic table which is capable of decay upon heating in order to form an oxide, wherein said metal is selected from the group comprising iron, nickel and cobalt. The dispersion further includes a carbohydrate as well as a highly volatile solvent.

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18-10-2007 дата публикации

A CONTINUOUSLY CRACKING TECHNOLOGY OF WASTE RUBBER OR PLASTICS AND ITS EQUIPMENT

Номер: CA0002648504A1
Автор: NIU, BIN, NIU BIN
Принадлежит:

A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics and its equipment, which is a key technology to produce oil product from waste rubber or plastics. The pyrolyzing process includes extruding and transporting the catalyst and rubber or plastics into cracker in a manner of isolating from air or oxygen, moving the feed from the inlet to the outlet during which the pyrolysis is completed, and automatically transmitting the solid residuum out of the cracker by discharging apparatus, in which the feeding and the discharging process is isolated from air or oxygen. In the present invention, the safety risk from the oxygen entering the cracker is avoided by isolating air or oxygen from the inlet or outlet of the cracker, so the industrialized production with continuous feeding is realized. In the invention, the oil yield can be raised to 45%-48% from present 19%, the equipment loss and the production cost can be reduced, the safety precaution is improved, and continuous production with ...

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23-07-2009 дата публикации

RECYCLING CARBON FIBRE

Номер: CA0002714172A1
Принадлежит:

A method of recycling composite material comprising carbon fibres and a resin, the method comprising: providing a furnace comprising at least a heating portion; providing a transporter for transporting the composite material through the furnace; loading the composite material on the transporter and transporting the composite material through the furnace; detecting a percentage of oxygen in an atmosphere in the heating portion when the composite material has entered this portion; and removing resin from the composite material, as it travels through the heating portion of the furnace on the transporter, by means of chemical decomposition at a first temperature, with the resultant generation of fumes; wherein the generated fumes are removed from the heating portion in a controlled manner, such that the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere in the heating portion is controlled.

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18-12-2012 дата публикации

WASTE-TIRE RECYCLING SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002663490C

Disclosed is a system for recycling waste tires, which are industrial wastes, so as to protect our environment against pollution and promote recycling of industrial material. The waste-tire recycling system includes a pyrolyzing unit for pyrolyzing a waste tire by using a pyrolysis reactor, in which a CO or N gas circulates as a carrier gas, a decomposed residue processing unit for crushing a decomposed residue pyrolyzied by the pyrolysis reactor to separate the decomposed residue into carbon and an iron core, an oil collecting unit for cooling and condensing an exhaust gas discharged from the pyrolysis reactor to recover heavy oil from the gas, a carbon processing unit for supplying a heat source to the circulating carrier gas by using a hot exhaust gas generated when the carbon separated from the decomposed residue is burned up, and operating a steam turbine and an absorption refrigerator to generate electricity and cold water, an exhaust gas processing unit for clarifying the exhaust ...

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21-12-2007 дата публикации

WASTE-TIRE RECYCLING SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002663490A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a system for recycling waste tires, which are industrial was tes, so as to protect our environment against pollution and promote recyclin g of industrial material. The waste-tire recycling system includes a pyrolyz ing unit for pyrolyzing a waste tire by using a pyrolysis reactor, in which a CO or N gas circulates as a carrier gas, a decomposed residue processing u nit for crushing a decomposed residue pyrolyzied by the pyrolysis reactor to separate the decomposed residue into carbon and an iron core, an oil collec ting unit for cooling and condensing an exhaust gas discharged from the pyro lysis reactor to recover heavy oil from the gas, a carbon processing unit fo r supplying a heat source to the circulating carrier gas by using a hot exha ust gas generated when the carbon separated from the decomposed residue is b urned up, and operating a steam turbine and an absorption refrigerator to ge nerate electricity and cold water, an exhaust gas processing unit for clarif ying ...

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26-11-2012 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫХ ШИН

Номер: UA0000100187C2
Принадлежит: Джеон Йонг Мин, KR

В данном патенте на изобретение описывается система для переработки использованных шин. Описанная система для переработки использованных шин включает в себя: печь для пиролиза, перерабатывающую использованные шины, которые подаются в нее, с использованием транспортирующего газа, и расщепляет использованные шины прямым нагреванием; и устройство для сбора масла, которое собирает масло путем охлаждения и конденсации высокотемпературного пара, который образуется в печи для пиролиза. Система также включает в себя линию для циркуляции конденсированного газа и устройство для циркуляции через печь для пиролиза, и устройство для сбора масла. Устройство для циркуляции и подачи транспортирующего газа подключено к линии для циркуляции конденсированного газа и содержит в себе чувствительный элемент, который измеряет как температуру в печи для пиролиза, так и давление в линии для циркуляции конденсированного газа. Кроме того, устройство для циркуляции и подачи транспортирующего газа собирает и хранит ...

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29-10-2010 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ УТИЛИЗИРУЕМЫХ ШИН

Номер: EA0000014320B1

Раскрыта система переработки утилизируемых шин, которые являются промышленными отходами, для защиты окружающей среды от загрязнения и расширения переработки промышленных материалов. Система переработки утилизируемых шин содержит пиролизирующее средство для пиролиза утилизируемых шин путем использования пиролизера, в котором газообразный СО или N циркулирует в качестве газа-носителя, средство обработки остатка разложения для измельчения остатка разложения, пиролизированного в пиролизере, для разделения остатка разложения на сажу и железный корд, средство сбора нефти для охлаждения и конденсации отходящего газа, отводимого из пиролизера, для извлечения тяжелой нефти из газа, средство обработки сажи для передачи тепла циркулирующему газу-носителю путем использования горячего отходящего газа, вырабатываемого при сгорании сажи, отделенной от остатка разложения, и эксплуатации паровой турбины и абсорбционного холодильника для выработки электроэнергии и холодной воды, средство обработки отходящего ...

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15-06-2006 дата публикации

ПРИСТРІЙ ДЛЯ УТИЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗНОШЕНИХ ПОКРИШОК

Номер: UA0000015001U

Пристрій для утилізації зношених автопокришок містить циліндричну завантажувальну колону з засобами подачі автопокришок і герметизації, ванну для розплавів з каналами випуску продуктів і засобами нагрівання. Завантажувальна колона має діаметр поперечного перерізу, який перевищує діаметр автопокришок, що переробляються, і обладнана першим індуктором, між завантажувальною колоною і ванною розміщена проміжна камера, яка обладнана другим індуктором і має діаметр поперечного перерізу, менший від діаметра поперечного перерізу завантажувальної колони, але більший від діаметра поперечного перерізу ванни для розплавів, засіб нагрівання ванни виконано у вигляді третього індуктора, перший, другий і третій індуктори виконані у вигляді відповідно першої, другої і третьої котушок. При цьому діаметр другої котушки менше діаметра першої котушки і більше діаметра третьої котушки.

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31-05-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF POLYMER WASTE PROCESSING

Номер: EA0201692387A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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30-08-2011 дата публикации

СПОСОБ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ПОКРЫШЕК И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Номер: EA0000015476B1

Способ утилизации автопокрышек, преимущественно изношенных автопокрышек, включает подачу изношенных автопокрышек в пиролизную колонну, воздействие переменным магнитным полем для их нагрева до температуры термического разложения резины, удаление летучих продуктов, образующихся в процессе термического разложения резины, охлаждение твердых остатков продуктов термического разложения и их удаление из пиролизной колонны, при этом автопокрышки предварительно разделяют на части, которые затем подают в пиролизную колонну через загрузочное окно, а индукционный нагрев частей покрышек осуществляют путем наведения индукционных токов в металлокорде частей покрышек переменным магнитным полем частотой 1-1000 кГц. Изобретение относится также к устройству для осуществления этого способа.

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10-12-2008 дата публикации

СПОСІБ УТИЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОКРИШОК І ПРИСТРІЙ ДЛЯ ЙОГО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ

Номер: UA0000084945C2

Предложен способ утилизации покрышек и устройство для его осуществления. Способ утилизации покрышек, преимущественно изношенных покрышек, включает подачу изношенных покрышек в пиролизную колонну, индукционный нагрев их до температуры термического разложения резины, удаление летучих продуктов, которые образуются в процессе термического разложения резины, охлаждение твердых остатков продуктов термического разложения резины и их удаление из загрузочной колонны, при этом покрышки предварительно разделяют на части, которые потом подают в пиролизную колонну через загрузочное окно, а индукционный нагрев частей покрышек осуществляют путем наведения индукционных токов в металлокорде частей покрышек переменным магнитным полем частотой 1-1000 кГц. Устройство для утилизации покрышек, преимущественно изношенных покрышек, имеет последовательно соединенные между собой средство подачи покрышек, пиролизную колонну, оборудованную трубчатым индуктором и средствами выпуска газообразных и твердых продуктов ...

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20-02-1976 дата публикации

PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR the CHEMICAL CONVERSION AND OBTAINING GAS AND OILY COMPONENTS DISTILLABLE

Номер: FR0002279836A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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29-09-2006 дата публикации

Treatment of waste polyethylene/polyolefins for producing hydrocarbons, comprises immersing the wastage in compressed water to displace occluded air by a piston and thermal cracking the wastage

Номер: FR0002883567A1
Автор: DISPONS JEAN
Принадлежит:

Le traitement préconisé consiste à chasser l'air occlus dans les déchets, très nuisible lors du craquage ultérieur, par immersion dans de l'eau, puis à les comprimer en les maintenant immergés de façon à expulser le trop plein d'eau avant de les introduire dans une enceinte où ils subiront un craquage thermique selon des moyens connus.

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17-03-2020 дата публикации

Recycling method for scrap of poly lactic acid resin

Номер: KR0102090431B1
Принадлежит: 곽호성, 이정호

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method which enables recycling of scrap and waste of an eco-friendly poly lactic acid (PLA) resin and, more specifically, to a manufacturing method which can be converted into various colors as needed by crushing and thermally decomposing the PLA resin waste and be manufactured, and recycles and uses the PLA resin waste, thereby effectively saving resources, preventing the waste consumed in processing the PLA resin waste of eco-friendly materials, and preventing serious environmental pollution from waste disposal.

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

RECYCLED CARBON FIBER FABRIC COLLECTING EQUIPMENT

Номер: KR101900884B1
Автор: KI, WOONG, SONG, HYUN DO

According to the present invention, recycled carbon fiber fabric collecting equipment includes: a chamber which has an inlet, an outlet, an air inflow hole, a gas discharge hole, a resin discharge hole, an inlet control unit installed in the inlet, an outlet control unit installed in the outlet, an air inlet control unit installed in the air inflow hole, a gas discharge control unit installed in the gas discharge hole, and a resin discharge control unit installed in the resin discharge hole; a first heat source unit which has waste carbon fiber reinforced plastic coming through the inlet control unit to be put thereon, thermally decomposes resin included in the waste carbon fiber reinforced plastic, and has a plurality of mesh holes penetrated therethrough so that the thermally decomposed resin falls down; a second heat source unit which is in contact with the upper side of the waste carbon fiber reinforced plastic put on the first heat source unit, and thermally decomposes resin included ...

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08-06-2015 дата публикации

반응기, 반응기의 효율 향상 방법 및 반응기의 사용 방법

Номер: KR1020150063113A
Автор: 올슨 앤더스
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 복합 원료 물질내에 포함된 유기 물질의 기체화 및 복합 원료 물질내에 포함된 무기 물질로부터 기체화된 유기 물질의 분리를 위한 반응기(1)에 관한 것으로서, 반응기는 적어도 하나의 반응 챔버(2) 및 적어도 하나의 회전자(3)를 포함하고, 상기 반응 챔버(2)는 적어도 하나의 하우징(6,6a,6b)을 포함하고, 상기 하우징은 주위에 대하여 밀봉되고 적어도 하나의 유입 개구(8a,8b,8c) 및 적어도 하나의 유출 개구(9a,9b)를 가지고, 상기 회전자(3)는 적어도 하나의 샤프트(5)를 포함한다. 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b)은 기체와 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b) 사이의 열교환을 위하여 기체를 이송하도록 의도된 적어도 하나의 채널(20)과 열교환 접촉된다. 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b)이 바람직스럽게는 실린더형이고 상기 적어도 하나의 샤프트(5)의 연장 방향에 기본적으로 직각인 평면에서 기본적으로 원형 단면을 가지고, 상기 채널(20)은 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b)의 반경 방향 외측 엔벨로프 표면(envelope surface)의 적어도 1/3 과 접촉하고 또한 상기 적어도 하나의 유입 개구(8a,8b,8c)를 전체적으로 또는 부분적으로 둘러싼다 상기 회전자(3)의 적어도 제 1 부분은 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b) 안에 위치되고, 상기 샤프트(5)는 상기 제 1 부분으로부터 오직 일 방향으로만 상기 하우징(6,6a,6b)을 통해 상기 하우징 외부로 연장된다. 본 발명은 또한 반응기(1)내의 효율을 향상시키는 방법 및 반응기(1)의 사용 방법에 관한 것이기도 하다.

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

Carbon fiber recycling device

Номер: TW0201930427A
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a carbon fiber recycling device for recycling carbon fiber from a carbon fiber polymer composite by using a microwave. The carbon fiber recycling device includes at least one microwave supplying unit and a cavity. By radiating the microwave on the carbon fiber polymer composite, energy of the microwave is quickly absorbed by the carbon fiber to quickly increase a temperature of the carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber polymer composite is effectively and quickly decomposed to remove most polymer matrix of the carbon fiber polymer composite, so as to achieve the objective of recycling the carbon fiber indeed.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Method for upgrade-processing carbon black produced by performing a pyrolysis process on waste tires

Номер: US20120263641A1
Принадлежит: Korea Institute of Energy Research KIER

Disclosed is a method for upgrade-processing carbon black produced by performing a pyrolysis on waste tires and, more particularly to, a method of upgrading carbon black which includes removing iron wires and fibers from carbon black produced by performing a pyrolysis on waste tires with a magnetic separator and a gravity separator and then subjecting the carbon black to micronization, heating, and acid treatment to upgrade the carbon black. The method for upgrade-processing carbon black produced by performing a pyrolysis on waste tires includes producing an inorganic salt by treating carbon black produced by performing a pyrolysis on waste tires with an acid solution to produce an inorganic salt from an inorganic substance contained in the carbon black.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Extruder for Processing Hydrocarbon-Containing Materials

Номер: US20170015911A1
Автор: George Bain, Kurt G. Houk
Принадлежит: Bonnot Co

An extruder for processing hydrocarbon-containing material. The extruder includes a screw that is rotatably positioned in a auger barrel and a heating system positioned about at least a portion of the auger barrel that is designed to heat the hydrocarbon-containing material as the hydrocarbon-containing material moves through the auger barrel.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

GRAPHITE COMPOSITION BASED ON PET PYROLYSIS PRODUCT

Номер: US20220048786A1
Принадлежит: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

High surface area 3D mesoporous carbon nanocomposites can be derived from Zn dust and PET bottle mixed waste with a high surface area. Simultaneous transformation of Zn metal into ZnO nanoparticles and PET bottle waste to porous carbon materials can be achieved by thermal treatment at preferably 600 to 800° C., and reaction times of from 15 to 60 minutes, after optionally de-aerating the reaction mixtures with Ngas. The waste-based carbon materials can have surface areas of 650 to 725 m/g, e.g., 684.5 m/g and pore size distributions of 12 to 18 nm. The carbon materials may have 3D porous dense layers with a gradient pore structure, which may have enhanced photocatalytic performance for degrading, e.g., organic dyes, such as methylene blue and malachite green. Sustainable methods make ZnO-mesoporous carbon materials from waste for applications including photocatalysis, upcycling mixed waste materials. 110-. (canceled)11. A composition , comprising:graphite; andZnO particles having an average diameter in a range of from 10 to 100 nm, in and/or on the graphite in the form of a mesoporous ZnO-graphite composite,{'sup': '2', '#text': 'wherein the composite has a BET surface area in a range of from 395 to 750 m/g, and'}wherein the composite has an average pore size in a range of from 15 to 20 nm.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the BET surface area is in a range of from 600 to 725 m/g.13. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the graphite and the ZnO particles are at least 90 wt. % of total composition weight.14. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the graphite is present in an amount of from 35 to 95 wt. % claim 11 , relative to total composition weight claim 11 , and/orwherein the ZnO is present in the composition an amount of from 5 to 65 wt. %, relative to the total composition weight.15. The composition of claim 11 , having a graphite-to-ZnO weight ratio in a range of from 1:1 to 5:1.161. A mesoporous ZnO-graphite composite having a surface area of greater ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

PYROLYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD OF RECOVERING CARBON FIBRES FROM CARBON-FIBRE-CONTAINING PLASTICS

Номер: US20190039266A1
Принадлежит: ELG Carbon Fibre International GmbH

The invention relates to a pyrolysis plant and a process for recovering (recycling) carbon fibers from carbon fiber-containing plastics, in particular from carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFPs or CFP materials), preferably from carbon fiber-containing and/or carbon fiber-reinforced composites (composite materials). 1. A pyrolysis plant for recovering carbon fibers from carbon fiber-containing plastics (CFP material) ,wherein the pyrolysis plant comprises:an elongated pyrolysis furnace for the continuous pyrolysis of CFP material which operates continuously during operation,an input station for introducing CFP material to be processed into the pyrolysis furnace at its one end,an output station for discharging recovered carbon fiber material from the pyrolysis furnace at its other end,a gas offtake device for pyrolysis gas produced in the pyrolysis furnace, anda control device for regulating at least individual constituents of the gas in the pyrolysis furnace;wherein the pyrolysis furnace is an indirectly heated rotary tube furnace which has at least the following constituents:an elongated rotary tube which forms the accommodation space for the CFP material to be processed and is connected to the input station and the output station, with the rotary tube being provided on its cylindrical wall with exit openings for discharging pyrolysis gas formed during the pyrolysis over at least part of its length, anda housing which is insulated from the outside and at least partly surrounds the rotary tube and has openings for the input station and optionally also for the output station and has discharge lines for the pyrolysis gas, where a plurality of sections having different or differently regulatable gas temperatures are provided in the housing along the length of the rotary tube;wherein the exit openings in the rotary tube are provided at least in the section having the highest gas temperature;wherein the pyrolysis furnace has various sections, namely at least one heating ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Aluminum recovery method

Номер: US20220064758A1
Автор: Roberto Seno Junior
Принадлежит: BRASILEIRA DE ALUMINIO Cia

A process for the recovery of aluminum, or recycling process, is described, which is based on separating the aluminum contained in aseptic carton packs (1), flexible packs (2) and residual aluminum alloy powder (3) used in manufacturing additive, through the selective dissolution of aluminum in a solution known as Bayer liquor and/or caustic soda, with sodium aluminate (liquid) and hydrogen gas (H 2 , gaseous) products. Both products can be used in an alumina refinery, the sodium aluminate is used for the production of aluminum hydroxide and the hydrogen can be used as fuel for boilers, furnaces or similar.

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TREATING VAPOURS GENERATED DURING THE PROCESS FOR RECOVERING CARBON FIBRES FROM COMPOSITES BY PYROLYSIS

Номер: US20180050908A1
Принадлежит:

A method for treating vapours generated during the pyrolysis of carbon fibre composites, such as production waste generated by the producers or composites of carbon fibre at the end of the service life thereof, includes, passing the vapours through a reactor which is at a high temperature and contains a solid material filler (solid bed), for example CSi, and optionally also a solid catalyst having an acid and/or reforming function, preferably both, for example a transition metal supported on an acid substrate, such as Ni on zeolite. Following the condensation of the vapours resulting from the treatment, an improved aqueous liquid phase, a minimum or non-existent organic fraction and a gaseous phase of increased added value are obtained. 1. A method for treating vapour generated during pyrolysis of composites of carbon fibre that comprises passing said vapours through a reactor filled with a solid bed having a temperature between 500-° C. and 1000-° C.2. The method of treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the solid bed is selected from the group formed by quartz claim 1 , ceramic and refractory materials claim 1 , coke and carbon solids from the pyrolysis of biomass claim 1 , and mixtures thereof3. The method of treatment according to claim 1 , wherein the solid bed and a solid catalyst having an acid function claim 1 , a reforming function claim 1 , or both claim 1 , are used.4. The method of treatment according to claim 3 , wherein the solid catalyst comprises at least one transition metal oxide supported on an acid substrate.5. The method of treatment according to claim 4 , wherein the transition metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of nickel oxide claim 4 , ruthenium oxide claim 4 , palladium oxide claim 4 , rhodium oxide claim 4 , platinum oxide and iridium oxide and the mixtures thereof.6. The method of treatment according to claim 4 , wherein the solid catalyst further comprises at least one modifier metal oxide claim 4 , which is selected from ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYETHYLENES FROM WASTE PLASTIC FEEDSTOCKS

Номер: US20220073826A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for the production of ethylene-based polymers from waste plastics feedstocks comprising the steps in this order of: (a) providing a hydrocarbon stream A obtained by treatment of a waste plastics feedstock; (b) providing a hydrocarbon stream B; (c) supplying a feed C comprising a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream A and a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream B to a thermal cracker furnace comprising cracking coil(s); (d) performing a thermal cracking operation in the presence of steam to obtain a cracked hydrocarbon stream D; (e) supplying the cracked hydrocarbon stream D to a separation unit; (f) performing a separation operation in the separation unit to obtain a product stream E comprising ethylene; (g) supplying the product stream E to a polymerisation reactor; and (h) performing a polymerisation reaction in the polymerisation reactor to obtain an ethylene-based polymer; wherein in step (d): ⋅the coil outlet temperature is ≥800 and ≤870° C., preferably ≥820 and ≤870° C.; and ⋅the weight ratio of steam to feed C is >0.3 and <0.8. Such process allows for optimisation of the quantity of waste plastic material that finds its way back into a polyethylene that is produced as outcome of the process. The higher that quantity is, i.e. the higher the quantity of chemical building blocks that are present in the waste plastic material that are converted to the produced polyethylene, the better the sustainability footprint of the process is. The process allows for circular utilisation of plastics. In addition, the process allows for increased efficiency in the production of polyethylene in that the fraction of ethylene in the cracked hydrocarbon stream D is increased. A further advantage of the process of the present invention is that the overall energy consumption towards polyethylene is reduced. 1. Process for the production of ethylene-based polymers from waste plastics feedstocks comprising the steps in an order of:(a) providing a ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING CARBON FIBRES FROM CARBON-FIBRE CONTAINING PLASTICS

Номер: US20160060535A1
Автор: Gehr Marco
Принадлежит: ELG Carbon Fibre International GmbH

The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for recovering (recycling) carbon fibers from carbon fiber-containing plastics, in particular from carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFPs), preferably from carbon fiber-containing and/or carbon fiber-reinforced composites (composite materials), and also to the recycled carbon fibers obtainable by the process according to the invention and the use thereof. 19-. (canceled)10. A process for recovering carbon fibers from carbon fiber-containing plastics ,wherein the process comprises: an object based on a carbon fiber-containing plastic which comprises carbon fibers in a polymer matrix is subjected to a multistage pyrolysis in the presence of oxygen, with the polymer of the polymer matrix being decomposed during the pyrolysis to give the carbon fibers; (A) a heating-up zone A in which the object to be treated and to be recycled is heated to a defined temperature T(A),', {'b': '1', '(B1) subsequently, a first pyrolysis zone B in which a pyrolysis of the polymer of the polymer matrix of the object to be treated occurs and/or is carried out at a defined temperature T(B1) and a defined oxygen content G(B1),'}, {'b': 2', '1, '(B2) subsequently, a second pyrolysis zone B in which a final pyrolysis of the polymer of the polymer matrix of the object to be treated still present after the pyrolysis zone B is carried out at a defined temperature T(B2) and a defined oxygen content G(B2) to at least essentially complete removal,'}, {'b': '2', '(C) subsequently a cooling zone C for cooling the recycled carbon fibers RF obtained from the second pyrolysis zone B;'}], 'wherein the pyrolysis is carried out in a pyrolysis apparatus P, wherein the pyrolysis apparatus P comprises at least the following treatment zones in the order specified below and the object goes through the following treatment zones in this order{'b': 2', '1', '2', '1, 'wherein the oxygen content G(B2) in the second pyrolysis zone B is increased compared to the ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

MULTISTAGE THERMOLYSIS METHOD FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT CONVERSION OF E-WASTE MATERIALS

Номер: US20180057751A1
Принадлежит:

Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various e-waste sources into Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes e-waste sources, such as for example whole circuit boards, to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source, along with the ability to recover precious metals and other valuable components from the Char. 1. A method for converting an electric and/or electronic waste source to a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source comprising:inputting an electric and electronic waste source into a thermolysis system to generate a Clean Fuel Gas source and Char source;wherein the thermolysis system comprises at least two reactors, an oil/water separator, an oil/tar cracker, and at least two gas scrubbers;wherein the reactors have a process temperature of about 300° C.-800° C. and generate tars and oils;wherein all of the oils and tars are separated in the oil/water separator and at least two gas scrubbers, thereafter cracked in the oil/tar cracker, and send back to the secondary reactor to generate the Clean Fuel Gas source; andwherein the Clean Fuel Gas source and Char source are substantially-free of halogenated organic compounds and do not contain oils and/or tars.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric and electronic waste source comprises printed wiring boards claim 1 , thermoplastic materials claim 1 , flat panel displays claim 1 , printer cartridges and/or cassette claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactors have a process temperature of about 400° C.-800° C. for the waste source to undergo at least partial gasification.4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactors have a pressure range from about 10 to about 100 millbar.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Waste Management System

Номер: US20210078209A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A waste management system, primarily intended to be for waste floating in water, though it can also be used on land. A shredding device will reduce the size of the particles of waste. Ocean water is removed by a drying device. The dried waste material is cryogenically frozen using liquid nitrogen or other suitable means. The frozen waste material is then pulverized and ground into a powder. The powder may then be sprayed into a gas-filled chamber and heated. Temperature, pressure and humidity are maintained within the chamber for more than one minute. Microwave or other radiation and catalysts may be used to enhance the process of extraction. The processed material is then removed from the chamber. Carbon and water may be recycled. The carbon may be used as fuel by the ship. Water may also be used by the ship or returned to the ocean in a non-toxic condition.

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Waste Management System

Номер: US20210078210A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A waste management system, primarily intended to be for waste floating in water, though it can also be used on land. A shredding device will reduce the size of the particles of waste. Ocean water is removed by a drying device. The dried waste material is cryogenically frozen using liquid nitrogen or other suitable means. The frozen waste material is then pulverized and ground into a powder. The powder may then be sprayed into a gas-filled chamber and heated. Temperature, pressure and humidity are maintained within the chamber for more than one minute. Microwave or other radiation and catalysts may be used to enhance the process of extraction. The processed material is then removed from the chamber. Carbon and water may be recycled. The carbon may be used as fuel by the ship. Water may also be used by the ship or returned to the ocean in a non-toxic condition.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

PYROLYSIS METHOD AND REACTOR FOR RECOVERING SILICA FROM POLYMER WASTE MATERIAL

Номер: US20220098045A1
Принадлежит: MICROWAVE SOLUTIONS GMBH

A pyrolysis method and a pyrolysis reactor for recovering silica from a polymer waste material containing silica, particularly a rubber or plastics waste material containing silica, using thermal decomposition for separating silica from at least one non-silica component of the polymer waste material, are disclosed. The waste material is delivered to a pyrolytic chamber, and heated to a decomposition temperature of at least one non-silica component of the waste materiel by microwave radiation. The decomposition temperature is selected such that the at least one non-silica component includes a higher microwave absorptivity than silica. 1. A pyrolysis method for recovering silica from a polymer waste material containing silica , using thermal decomposition for separating silica from at least one non-silica component of the polymer waste material , comprising:delivering the waste material to a pyrolytic chamber;heating the waste material to a decomposition temperature of at least one non-silica component of the waste materiel by microwave radiation; andselecting the decomposition temperature such that the at least one non-silica component comprises a higher microwave absorptivity than silica.2. The pyrolysis method according to claim 1 , wherein an oxygenated environment and/or an inert or a negative pressure environment is applied in the pyrolytic chamber.3. The pyrolysis method according to claim 2 , wherein an inert environment or a negative pressure environment is applied in the pyrolytic chamber before the oxygenated environment is applied in the pyrolytic chamber.4. The pyrolysis method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer waste material is subjected to a sequential thermal decomposition by successively applying differing target temperatures corresponding to a target decomposition temperature of at least one individual non-silica component of the waste material.5. The pyrolysis method according to claim 4 , wherein an oxygenated environment is applied in the ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UTILIZATION OF PLASTIC AND OTHER WASTE MATERIALS

Номер: US20190084189A1
Автор: GELENCSER Gabor
Принадлежит:

Pre-shredded, solid plastic and/or rubber waste is fed in to a melting unit (), of two sequentially linked melting equipments (), where the first melting equipment () is constructed with an extruder axis () with a thread interruption (), which shall cause solidity of the melted feedstock and formation of a compaction and a plug, thereby forcing the gases and steams to escape from the feedstock and to prevent back-flow of gases, via an interconnecting pipeline () a second melting equipment () is mounted, from where the heated high pressure melted feedstock flows into the thermocatalityc reactor (), where thermal decomposition of the hydrocarbon polymers in the feedstock takes place, then is followed by the collection and storage of the liquid product oil and gaseous end products. 1. Method for utilization of plastic and other waste in the energy industry , whereby the pre-shredded , solid plastic and/or rubber waste in the prescribed size is being heated and decomposed by a thermocatalityc decomposition process , and the steams and gases , which develop are cooled and are separated into their components in liquid and gas phase ,which is characterized by that,{'b': 4', '41', '42', '41', '39', '44, 'the shredded solid waste is fed in to a melting unit (), which is made of two sequentially linked melting equipments (,), where one of which the first melting equipment () is constructed with an extruder axis () with a thread interruption (), which shall cause solidity of the melted feedstock and formation of a compaction and a plug, thereby forcing the gases and steams to escape from the feedstock and to prevent back-flow of gases,'}{'b': 41', '28', '42', '7, 'furthermore after the first melting equipment () via an interconnecting pipeline () a second melting equipment () is mounted, from where the properly heated high pressure melted feedstock flows into the thermocatalityc reactor (), where thermal decomposition of the hydrocarbon polymers in the feedstock takes place,'} ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL SHIP FOR COLLECTING AND RECYCLING OCEAN WASTE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THEREOF

Номер: US20220177082A1
Принадлежит:

A multifunctional ship for the collection and recycling of ocean debris and the system thereof may include a hull; a detection device provided on the hull to detect ocean debris floating on the sea or deposited on the seabed; a collection device installed on the hull to collect the ocean debris detected by the detection device; a sorting device installed on the hull to sort the ocean debris collected by the collection device; a compressing device installed on the hull to compress the sorted ocean debris to compress and remove moisture and reduce the volume; a waste plastic recycling device installed on the hull to produce recycled oil by thermally decomposing the waste plastic compressed in the compressing device; a storage tank installed at the bottom of the hull to store the recycled oil produced; and a purifier for purifying wastewater generated in the process of producing recycled oil. 1. A multifunctional ship for collecting and recycling of ocean debris , comprising:a hull;a detector provided in a hull to detect ocean debris floating or deposited in seabed during anchoring or sailing of the hull;a collecting device installed in the hull to collect the ocean debris detected by the detector to the hull;a sorting device installed in the hull to sort the ocean debris collected by the collecting device by a characteristic;a compressing device installed in the hull to compress the ocean debris selected in the sorting device to remove moisture and reduce a volume of the ocean debris;a pyrolysis furnace to pyrolyze the compressed waste plastic;a waste plastic recycling device installed in the hull configured to pyrolyze the compressed waste plastic from the compressing device into the pyrolysis furnace through an input pipe, discharge an oil vapor and a sludge through a gas output pipe and a sludge discharge pipe, respectively, and produce a recycled oil;a storage tank installed at a bottom of the hull configured to store the recycled oil produced by the waste plastic ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

METHOD OF OBTAINING CARBON CONTAINING MATERIAL FROM RECYCLABLE TIRES AND RUBBER PRODUCTS

Номер: US20210163755A1
Принадлежит:

A method for obtaining carbon-containing material from recyclable tires and rubber products, by mechanically crushing a raw material, from recycled tires in a shredder, supplying a charge to a reactor at temperature, removing gaseous pyrolysis products from the reactor, followed by condensing liquid products, unloading solid residue from the reactor and cooling it, feeding the cooled residue into a crusher, coarsely crushing the solid residue, removing metal from the crushed solid residue in a magnetic separator. 1mechanically crushing raw materials from recycled tires and/or rubber products in a shredder,supplying a charge to a reactor and pyrolyzing with the formation of vapor-gas products and a solid residue,continuously removing gaseous pyrolysis products from the reactor, followed by condensing liquid products into a condensation column of liquid fractions, unloading the solid residue and cooling said residue,coarsely crushing the solid residue and removing metal from the crushed solid residue in a magnetic separatorcharacterized in thatbefore mechanical crushing, metal bead rings are removed from the recycled tires;before supplying the charge into the reactor, a coking inhibitor is introduced in the charge in the amount of 3-20% by weight of the charge and consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and a liquid inhibitor component polymethylsiloxane, in the amount of 0.5-1.0% by weight of the inhibitor, the pyrolysis of the charge in the reactor is carried out at a pyrolysis temperature of from 350° C. in the main working zone of the reactor to 600° C. at the exit of the reactor;the removal of metal from the crushed solid residue in the magnetic separator is performed until the metal content is not more than 0.1% of the total mass of the solid residue, after which the solid residue is processed and activated with superheated steam at a temperature of 250-350° C. in a steam chamber, and the solid residue is ground in a ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

Thermal decomposition treatment apparatus and thermal decomposition treatment method

Номер: US20220281140A1
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

There is provided with a thermal decomposition treatment apparatus capable of thermally decomposing a resin under an appropriate thermal decomposition condition. The thermal decomposition treatment apparatus comprises: a thermal decomposition treatment unit configured to thermally decompose a recycled material containing a resin; a detection unit configured to detect an impurity in the recycled material to be introduced into the thermal decomposition treatment unit; and a determination unit configured to determine a condition related to an introduction amount of a virgin material of the resin to be introduced, together with the recycled material, into the thermal decomposition treatment unit, based on a detection result of the detection unit.

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

A method for the continuous thermal processing of used, damaged or otherwise degraded tyres, and a device for carrying out this method

Номер: US20220288814A1
Автор: Alois Vasicek
Принадлежит: Tyrecycle AS

Continuous thermal processing of used or damaged tires carried out by thermal decomposition in a closed vertically oriented reaction space in the presence of a controlled flow of air blowing into it from below, by the action of flue gases passing from the tires ignited at the bottom of the reaction space upwards, along the tires stacked and continuously replenished in the reaction space to form their thermal decomposition products, discharged from the reaction space to be further processed.

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

Molten salt assisted pyrolysis recycling of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites

Номер: US20200140315A1
Автор: Ryan S. Ginder

A method of recycling glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials that can provide improved quality recycled glass fiber is described. More particularly, the method comprises pyrolysis of glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite scrap and/or end-of-life material and the subsequent immersion of the pyrolyzed glass fibers in a molten salt bath, e.g., comprising molten potassium nitrate. Immersion in the molten salt bath can eliminate char from the pyrolyzed fibers, as well as removing residual inorganic materials. In addition, immersion in the molten salt bath can strengthen the glass fiber, which can result in the recovery or avoidance of tensile strength losses normally incurred through traditional char removal processes.

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of e-waste materials

Номер: US20220298424A1
Принадлежит: Chz Technologies LLC

Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various e-waste sources into Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes e-waste sources, such as for example whole circuit boards, to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source, along with the ability to recover precious metals and other valuable components from the Char.

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

Processing post-industrial and post-consumer waste streams and preparation of post-industrial and post-consumer products therefrom

Номер: US20210189273A1
Принадлежит: GMT IP LLC

A system for and method of, processing post-consumer and post-industrial waste streams, producing active ingredients for waste stream processing, processing aqueous waste streams, preparing and collecting a multi-purpose chemical precursor, removing phosphates, nitrates, heavy metals, and other contaminants from aqueous waste streams, collecting and processing a post-consumer and post-industrial product from aqueous waste streams, administering and positioning assets and processes associated with waste stream processing, and scheduling operations for sub-systems of the system.

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING FIBERS EMBEDDED IN A COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Номер: US20200165525A1
Принадлежит:

A method for recovering fibers embedded in a composite material including loading a furnace chamber with a volume of the composite material; thermolyzing the composite material in the furnace chamber, resulting in a gaseous fraction that is continuously evacuated from the furnace chamber, and a residue of fibers covered with char that is left in the furnace chamber; cracking the gaseous fraction from the thermolyzing operation, resulting in a mixture of condensable and non-condensable gases that can be recycled; injecting a stream of an oxygen-containing gas into the still hot furnace chamber after the thermolyzing is completed therein, to burn the char from the fibers in an exothermic combustion. 1. A method for recovering fibers embedded in a composite material , comprising:loading a first furnace chamber with a volume of a composite material;thermolyzing the composite material in said first furnace chamber, resulting in a gaseous fraction that is continuously evacuated from the first furnace chamber, and a residue of fibers covered with char that is left in the first furnace chamber;cracking the gaseous fraction from the thermolyzing operation, resulting in a mixture of condensable and non-condensable gases;injecting a stream of an oxygen-containing gas into the still hot first furnace chamber after the thermolyzing is completed therein, to burn the char from the fibers in an exothermic combustion.2. The method of claim 1 , the thermolyzing being a pyrolysis.3. The method of claim 1 , the cracking being performed by circulating the gaseous fraction through a reducing agent.4. The method of claim 1 , comprising using the non-condensable gas or gases for contributing heat to the first furnace chamber in the thermolyzing operation.5. The method of claim 1 , the thermolyzing being performed under vacuum.6. The method of claim 2 , at least one pyrolysis operation being performed with the first furnace chamber at a temperature of 350-600° C.7. The method of claim 1 , ...

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22-07-2021 дата публикации

VIRTUAL LANDFILL TERMINAL

Номер: US20210220881A1
Принадлежит:

Handling of municipal solid waste (MSW) is described. A method for handling MSW in a single waste processing facility includes receiving the MSW at the waste processing facility. The MSW is separated into biomass, recyclables, and plastics. The biomass is processed at the waste processing facility to produce syngas using a gasifier. The plastics are also processed at the waste processing facility to produce naphtha, diesel fuel, and/or lubricants. Waste heat from the processing of the biomass and from the processing of the plastics is captured and used in the generating of electricity at the waste processing facility. Facilities for handling MSW are also described. 1. A method for processing municipal solid waste , the method comprising:receiving municipal solid waste (MSW) at a waste processing facility;separating the MSW into biomass, recyclables, and plastics;processing the biomass, at the waste processing facility, to produce syngas using a gasifier;processing the plastics, at the waste processing facility, to produce naphtha, diesel fuel, and lubricants;capturing waste heat from the processing of the biomass and from the processing of the plastics; andgenerating electricity, at the waste processing facility, using the syngas and waste heat.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing the plastics includes using a rotary reactor and catalyst to produce synthetic crude and/or synthetic diesel claim 1 , and using a distillation column to produce the naphtha claim 1 , diesel fuel claim 1 , and lubricants from the synthetic crude.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a distillation column to produce the naphtha claim 1 , diesel fuel claim 1 , and lubricants from the synthetic crude and/or synthetic diesel.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing the biomass includes drying the MSW biomass claim 1 , feeding the dried biomass to the gasifier to create syngas from the gasifier.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing the biomass includes ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR RECYCLING COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH AN IMPROVED ENERGY BALANCE

Номер: US20210237317A1
Автор: Dubois Jean-Luc
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for recycling articles comprising a composite material, the composite material comprising a polymer matrix and a reinforcement, said process being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 1. A process for recycling an article comprising a composite material , said composite material comprising a polymer matrix and a reinforcement , said process comprising the following steps:{'b': '110', 'introducing () the article into a reactor suitable for heating the article,'}{'b': '120', 'heating () the article in the reactor at a given temperature, in order to destructure the polymer matrix,'}{'b': '130', 'separating () the reinforcement from the destructured polymer matrix, and'}{'b': '140', 'contacting () the reinforcement with a first heat-transfer means in order to recover heat.'}2. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the article is introduced into the reactor by means of an endless screw claim 1 , a conveyor belt claim 1 , a hopper or a metering module.3. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the article is heated at a temperature between 200° C. and 1500° C.4. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement is separated by at least one of the following processes: centrifugation claim 1 , draining claim 1 , spinning claim 1 , pressing claim 1 , filtering claim 1 , screening and/or cycloning.5. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first heat-transfer means is a heat exchanger with direct contact between the reinforcement and a heat-transfer fluid.6. The recycling process as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first heat-transfer means is a device for immersion in the heat-transfer fluid or for spraying the heat-transfer fluid.7. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first heat-transfer means is a heat exchanger with indirect contact between the reinforcement and a heat-transfer fluid.8. The recycling process as claimed in claim ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for extracting a fiber of a wound composite part

Номер: US20150273423A1
Принадлежит: AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH

Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for extracting a long fibre, and in particular an endless fiber, embedded in a resin matrix forming a wound composite part, wherein the fiber is extracted as one single part by unwinding after a pyrolisis treatment for a decomposition of the matrix.

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08-10-2015 дата публикации

Processing device and processing method of fiber containing resin

Номер: US20150284541A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A processing method according to the present embodiment is a processing method of a fiber containing resin in which fibers are contained in a matrix resin. The processing method includes: a step of thermal decomposition of the matrix resin in the fiber containing resin; and a step of stirring a resulting fibers bundle in solvent after the thermal decomposition. At the time of the thermal decomposition, the matrix resin may be carbonized in a dry distillation-carbonization furnace, for example.

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

Device for Processing Scrap Rubber

Номер: US20190264109A1

A device for processing scrap rubber has a reactor with a screw conveyor disposed inside a heating chamber, a thermal decomposition unit, burners, a condenser, a cyclone filter, and devices for discharging solid residue and removing a gas-vapor mixture. The reactor has two sections connected in parallel. The thermal decomposition unit has screw conveyors in each section, the conveyors have axial heating pipes with a coil. Along the length of the conveyors plates are arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle in contact with and perpendicular to the side surface of the heating tube. A cylinder furnace with an evaporator and a burner is connected to the ends of the pipes. An outlet of the condenser is connected to a liquid fraction separator, inlets of the coils are connected to an outlet of the evaporator, and an inlet of the evaporator is connected to an outlet from the separator.

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20-10-2016 дата публикации

System and method for recycling tires including tire pyrolysis

Номер: US20160307169A1

A shredded tire credit is used in methods and systems for recycling tires to enhance the efficiency of tire recycling sites distributed over large areas. A scrap tire delivery is sent to a scrap tire processor at a first shred facility for conversion into shredded tire product. A shredded tire credit is received from the scrap tire processor in return for the scrap tire delivery. The shredded tire credit is redeemed with the scrap tire processor for an amount of shredded tire product processed at a second shred facility of the scrap tire processor and delivered to a pyrolytic processor to generate at least one pyrolytic end product from the shredded tire product. A pyrolytic processor payment (including a pyrolytic end product or a secondary product derived therefrom) is received from the pyrolytic processor in return for the shredded tire product received from the redeemed shredded tire credit.

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

ZNO-POROUS GRAPHITE COMPOSITES, THEIR USE AND MANUFACTURE

Номер: US20200346940A1
Принадлежит: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

High surface area 3D mesoporous carbon nanocomposites can be derived from Zn dust and PET bottle mixed waste with a high surface area. Simultaneous transformation of Zn metal into ZnO nanoparticles and PET bottle waste to porous carbon materials can be achieved by thermal treatment at preferably 600 to 800° C., and reaction times of from 15 to 60 minutes, after optionally de-aerating the reaction mixtures with Ngas. The waste-based carbon materials can have surface areas of 650 to 725 m/g, e.g., 684.5 m/g and pore size distributions of 12 to 18 nm. The carbon materials may have 3D porous dense layers with a gradient pore structure, which may have enhanced photocatalytic performance for degrading, e.g., organic dyes, such as methylene blue and malachite green. Sustainable methods make ZnO-mesoporous carbon materials from waste for applications including photocatalysis, upcycling mixed waste materials. 1: A method , comprising:pyrolyzing a mixture comprising PET and metallic zinc, in a PET-to-zinc weight ratio of from 1000:1 to 5:1, at a temperature of 400° C. or more in an inert atmosphere, to obtain a mesoporous composition comprising elemental carbon and ZnO.2: The method of claim 1 , wherein the pyrolyzing is performed at a temperature in a range of from 500 to 800° C.3: The method of claim 1 , wherein the PET comprises at least 50 wt. % PET bottle waste claim 1 , relative to all PET in the mixture.4: The method of claim 1 , wherein the PET is at least 90 wt. % of carbon-containing material in the mixture.5: The method of claim 1 , wherein the elemental carbon is present in the composition in an amount of from 40 to 90 wt. % of total composition weight.6: The method of claim 1 , wherein the elemental carbon is at least 75 wt. % graphite claim 1 , relative to all elemental carbon in the composition.7: The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic zinc comprises at least 75 wt. % zinc dust claim 1 , relative to all zinc in the mixture.8: The method of claim 1 , ...

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19-10-2006 дата публикации

Waste disposal method and apparatus

Номер: DE102005017334A1
Автор: Ronald Orawetz
Принадлежит: ORAWETZ UTA

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von Abfall mit den folgenden Merkmalen: a) einem Wasserbecken (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) zur Abtrennung von Metall-Bestandteilen, b) einem Wasserbecken (3) zur Abtrennung von Kunststoffbestandteilen und Mineralien, c) Mühlen (3b, 3d) zur Verarbeitung der Kunststoffbestandteile zu Granulat, d) einer Mühle (4) zur Zerkleinerung des verbliebenen Abfalls, e) einer Trocknungsstufe (5) zur Trocknung des verbliebenen Abfalls, f) einer Stufe (6) zur Befreiung des getrockneten Abfalls von Asche, g) einer Mischstufe (7) zur Mischung des aschefreien Abfalls mit Kunststoff-Granulat und Klärschlamm in einem einstellbaren Verhältnis, h) einer Presse (8) zur Formung des Mischprodukts in Pellets i) einer Stufe zur Verbrennung (9) der Pellets zur Energiegewinnung. Waste disposal method and apparatus having the following features: a) a water basin (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) for the separation of metal components, b) a water basin (3) for the separation of plastic components and minerals, c) Mills (3b, 3d) for processing the plastic components into granules, d) a mill (4) for crushing the remaining waste, e) a drying step (5) for drying the remaining waste, f) a stage (6) for the liberation of the dried waste of ash, g) a mixing stage (7) for mixing the ashless waste with plastic granules and sewage sludge in an adjustable ratio, h) a press (8) for shaping the mixed product into pellets i) a stage for combustion (9) of the pellets for energy production.

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23-01-2003 дата публикации

Conveyor head and lift for feeding tires into a rotating kiln

Номер: US20030017030A1
Автор: Thomas Largent
Принадлежит: Largent Thomas R.

A tire conveyor and lift apparatus for conveying, lifting and orienting fuel tires for injection into a rotating cement kiln by force or by gravity. The apparatus brings tires from a tire source by a variable speed conveyor belt to a gate or alternatively vertical guiding rollers that regulate the flow of tires to the lift. Hooked lift arms engage the tire through the central hole and move vertically along a guide. The linear lift arms are mounted to an endless chain which is supported by upper and lower sprockets which are driven by a motor. The top of the guide is curved and has the curvature that approximates the circumference of the top sprocket. The tire is brought along the guide and released to output rollers connected to a feed chute which is aligned with a rotating kiln.

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04-06-2019 дата публикации

Rotary-Kiln Type Pyrolysis System Using Both Continuous and non-Continuous Operations

Номер: KR101985770B1
Автор: 이경환
Принадлежит: 한국에너지기술연구원

본 발명은 복수개의 로터리킬른형 반응기가 연결되고 연속식 또는 반연속식으로 선택적인 운전이 가능한 열분해 장치로서, 로터리킬른형 반응기에 공급하는 폐기물의 종류에 따라 운전방식을 달리할 수 있고 운전 도중 문제가 발생하여도 장치 전체의 운전을 멈추지 않고 계속하여 폐기물을 열분해 할 수 있으며 폐기물을 안전하게 공급할 수 있는 공급부와 폐기물에서 생성되는 열분해유에 포함된 고비점 왁스 등 중질유의 분리를 폐기물 열분해와 동시에 수행할 수 있는 재순환 장치를 더 구비하여 안전하고 경제적인 방법으로 폐기물로부터 고급 유분을 효율적으로 얻을 수 있다. The present invention relates to a pyrolysis apparatus to which a plurality of rotary kiln type reactors are connected and which can be selectively operated in a continuous or semi-continuous manner. The operation mode can be changed according to the type of waste supplied to the rotary kiln type reactor, It is possible to continuously decompose the waste without stopping the operation of the entire apparatus and to separate the heavy oil such as the high boiling point wax contained in the thermal decomposition oil generated from the waste and the supply part capable of safely supplying the waste, It is possible to efficiently obtain a high-grade oil fraction from the waste in a safe and economical manner.

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

Woven textile fabric for carbon fiber reinforced plastic and article produced therefrom

Номер: KR101993960B1
Автор: 반균하, 배윤석, 홍창민
Принадлежит: 롯데첨단소재(주)

본 발명의 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱용 직조물은 탄소 성분의 함량이 97 중량% 이상인 탄소 섬유 스테이플 10 내지 60 중량% 및 열가소성 수지 섬유 40 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 방적사의 직조물이며, 상기 탄소 섬유 스테이플은 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱 스크랩을 900 내지 1,400℃에서 탄화시킨 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱용 직조물은 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱 제품 제조 시 발생하는 스크랩(scrap)으로부터 제조된 탄소 섬유 스테이플을 포함하는 것으로서, 기계적 물성 등의 저하 없이, 경제적으로 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱 스크랩(CFRP scrap)을 재활용할 수 있고, 성형 시, 사이클 타임(cycle time)이 짧아 생산성이 높고, 방향성이 거의 없고 우수한 굴곡탄성률을 갖는다. The woven fabric for a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic of the present invention is a woven fabric of a spun yarn comprising 10 to 60% by weight of a carbon fiber staple having a carbon content of 97% by weight or more and 40 to 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin fiber, Characterized in that the fiber-reinforced plastic scrap is carbonized at 900 to 1,400 ° C. The woven fabric for carbon fiber-reinforced plastic includes carbon fiber staple produced from scrap generated in the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic product, and can be economically produced by carbon fiber-reinforced plastic scrap (CFRP scrap) without deteriorating mechanical properties, Can be recycled, and has a high productivity due to a short cycle time during molding, little directionality, and excellent flexural modulus.

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04-06-2019 дата публикации

Waste Plastic Recycling Extrusion System and Plastic Recycling Method Using Thereof

Номер: KR101985373B1
Автор: 김진경
Принадлежит: 김진경

The present invention relates to a waste synthetic resin regeneration extrusion molding system which can easily melt a waste synthetic resin by increasing the pressure inside a grinder. The waste synthetic resin regeneration extrusion molding system comprises: a waste resin melting grinder (100) to melt and pulverize the waste synthetic resin; an extrusion molding machine (200) for extruding and molding the molten waste synthetic resin into a recycled resin; a water-cooled cooling unit (300) for cooling the recycled resin (600) by the cooling water; a foreign matter removing and transferring unit (400) for supplying to a cutter (500) while removing the foreign matters of the cooled recycled resin; and the cutter (500) for cutting the recycled resin into a plurality of particles.

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

apparatus for melting expanded plastics

Номер: KR102151704B1
Автор: 최영채
Принадлежит: 최영채

The present invention relates to an expanded plastic melting apparatus which is capable of melting expanded plastics, but melting and recycling expanded plastics containing moisture, and also improving the quality of recycled plastics by removing moisture contained therein. The expanded plastic melting apparatus according to the present invention has an effect of melting and recycling expanded plastics containing moisture.

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03-01-1995 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for thermal cleaning of articles

Номер: KR950001256A

본 발명은 공간(3)내로 위치되고 제거될 재료가 열분해 되는 온도까지 가열되는 세정될 물품(4)를 열적 세정하는, 특히 금속제 물품(4)로부터 플라스틱과 같은 재료를 제거하기 위한 방법에 관한 것으로, 세정될 물품(4)의 온도는 측정 공간(7), 특히 작업물 아래에 위치되어 용융된 플라스틱을 수집하는데 또한 사용되는 수용부(9)내에 위치된 온도 감지기에 의해 제어되는 것을 특징으로 한다.

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14-10-2015 дата публикации

含纤维树脂的处理装置和处理方法

Номер: CN104975378A
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

本发明涉及含纤维树脂的处理装置和处理方法。根据本实施方式的处理方法是在基体树脂中包含有纤维的含纤维树脂的处理方法。该处理方法包括:使所述含纤维树脂中的基体树脂热分解的工序;以及在热分解之后在溶剂中搅拌所得到的纤维束的工序。在热分解时,可使所述基体树脂例如在干馏碳化炉(101)中碳化。

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27-02-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus for depolymerisation of waste plastics

Номер: GB2565831A
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus for the depolymerisation of waste plastics comprising an extrusion barrel, at least one screw rotatably mounted within the extrusion barrel, a drive means for driving said at least one screw, a feed device for feeding waste plastics into an inlet region of said extrusion barrel, and heating means for heating at least a portion of said barrel, wherein the pitch and/or the root diameter of said at least one screw is adapted to define a feed zone adjacent said feed device adapted to feed material into the extrusion barrel, a decompression water injection zone downstream of said feed zone, whereby water can be added into the barrel via a water inlet at substantially ambient/atmospheric pressure, a compression zone downstream of said decompression water injection zone, wherein a mixture of molten waste plastic and water is heated and compressed to supercritical conditions, and a reaction zone downstream of said compression zone, wherein the waste plastics are broken down into hydrocarbon fuel products, before leaving the extruder via a discharge port at a discharge end thereof.

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28-04-2018 дата публикации

Reactor, method of increasing efficiency in reactor and use of reactor

Номер: RU2652710C2

FIELD: oil, gas and coke-chemical industries. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the use of a gasification reactor, as well as to a method for increasing efficiency in a reactor. Reactor comprises at least one reaction chamber (2) and at least one rotor (3). Reaction chamber (2) comprises at least one housing (6a, 6b) that is sealed in relation to the surroundings and has at least one inlet opening (8a, 8b, 8c) and at least one outlet opening (9a, 9b). Said rotor (3) comprises at least one shaft (5), said housing (6a, 6b) is in heat exchanging contact with at least one channel (20) intended to convey gas for heat exchange between the gas and said housing (6a, 6b). Said housing (6a, 6b) is preferably cylindrical and has a circular cross-section in a plane that is perpendicular to a principal direction of at least one shaft (5). Also, at least a first part of said rotor (3) is situated in said housing (6a, 6b) and includes at least one hammer (4) and shaft (5). EFFECT: technical result consists in creating a reactor for separating organic materials included in composite feedstock, which provides high process efficiency. 46 cl, 4 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 652 710 C2 (51) МПК C10J 3/74 (2006.01) B01J 19/18 (2006.01) B02C 18/00 (2006.01) B09B 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10J 3/74 (2018.02); B01J 19/18 (2018.02); B02C 18/00 (2018.02); B09B 3/00 (2018.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015112218, 27.09.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): КАССАНДРА ОЙЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ АБ (SE) Дата регистрации: 28.04.2018 28.09.2012 SE 1251096-2; 28.09.2012 US 61/707,083 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.11.2016 Бюл. № 32 2011078779 A1, 30.06.2011. CN 101230280 A1, 30.07.2008. US 3538067 A1, 03.11.1970. US 2008196308 A1, 21.08.2008. RU 2031687 C1, 27.03.1995. SU 439304 A1, 15.08.1974. (45) Опубликовано: 28.04.2018 Бюл. № 13 (86) Заявка PCT: C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала ...

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25-02-2011 дата публикации

Method of molding waste plastic and method of pyrolyzing waste plastic

Номер: KR101017714B1

본 발명은 폐플라스틱을 성형함으로써, 고밀도의 입상물을 제조하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한, 이 입상물과 석탄을 혼합하고, 코크스로에서 열분해할 때에, 고강도의 코크스를 제조하는 것도 목적으로 하는 것으로, 저온에서 연화하는 플라스틱인 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌을 합계로 50% 이상의 비율로 함유하는 폐플라스틱 원료로서 사용한다. 이 폐플라스틱을 스크류식 압입기에서 노즐로부터 압출하는 성형 방법을 사용하여 성형한다. 본 발명의 방법에서는 성형 장치 내에서, 폐플라스틱을 180 내지 260℃의 온도로 하고, 당해 성형 장치 내의 가스를 흡인한다. 이 조작에 의하여, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌을 용융 상태로 하고, 또한, 플라스틱 내의 가스를 줄인다. 해당 상태로부터, 직경 15 내지 60 ㎜의 노즐로부터 압출하여 압축 성형한 후에, 이것을 절단하고, 절단 후 3초 이내에 수냉 장치에서 냉각한다. An object of this invention is to manufacture a high density granular material by shape | molding waste plastic. In addition, when the granular material and coal are mixed and thermally decomposed in a coke oven, it is also intended to produce high-strength coke, and the polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene, which are softened at low temperature, are added in a ratio of 50% or more in total. It is used as a waste plastic raw material to contain. This waste plastic is molded using a molding method of extruding from a nozzle in a screw indenter. In the method of this invention, waste plastic is made into the temperature of 180-260 degreeC in the shaping | molding apparatus, and the gas in the shaping | molding apparatus is sucked in. By this operation, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are melted and the gas in the plastic is reduced. From this state, after extruding from a nozzle having a diameter of 15 to 60 mm and compression molding, it is cut and cooled in a water cooling apparatus within 3 seconds after cutting. 폐플라스틱, 고강도 코크스, 고밀도 입상물 Waste plastic, high strength coke, high density granular material

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

The waste tire fast pyrolysis device with mixing and Heating Screw and pyrolysis method using it

Номер: KR102174912B1
Автор: 박훈채, 최항석
Принадлежит: 연세대학교 원주산학협력단

본원발명은 교반 및 가열 스크류가 구비된 폐타이어 급속 열분해 장치에 관한 것으로 상세하게는 폐타이어를 열분해하는 장치에 있어서, 폐타이어 시료를 공급하는 시료공급장치와, 일단의 상면에 상기 시료공급장치의 일단이 결합되어 폐타이어가 공급되는 통 형상의 반응몸체 및 상기 반응몸체에 설치되어 공급되는 폐타이어를 일단에서 타단으로 이송하면서 열분해시키는 스크류로 이루어지는 것으로 폐타이어의 급속열분해 반응이 일어나는 스크류 반응기와, 상기 스크류 반응기를 반응 온도로 가열하기 위한 전기 히터와, 일단이 상기 반응몸체의 타단 하면에 설치되어 상기 폐타이어의 급속 열분해에 의해 생성된 카본 블랙 회수를 위한 카본 블랙 회수장치와, 일단이 상기 반응몸체의 타단 하면에 설치되어 상기 폐타이어 급속 열분해를 통해 생성되는 열분해 가스 내 고체입자 분리를 위한 싸이클론과, 상기 싸이클론에 연결되어 상기 싸이클론으로부터 전달된 열분해 가스를 응축 시키는 응축기 및, 상기 응축기에 연결되어 상기 응축기에서 응축되지 않은 열분해 가스 내 오일 액적 포집을 위한 전기 집진기로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a rapid pyrolysis device for waste tires equipped with a stirring and heating screw, and in detail, in an apparatus for pyrolyzing waste tires, a sample supply device for supplying a sample of waste tire, and the sample supply device on an upper surface of one end. A screw reactor in which a rapid pyrolysis reaction of the waste tire occurs, consisting of a cylindrical reaction body with one end connected to supply the waste tire and a screw that pyrolyzes the waste tire supplied from one end to the other end installed in the reaction body, An electric heater for heating the screw reactor to a reaction temperature, a carbon black recovery device having one end installed on the lower surface of the other end of the reaction body and for recovering carbon black generated by rapid pyrolysis of the waste tire, and one end of the reaction A cyclone installed on the other end of the body to separate solid particles in the pyrolysis gas generated through rapid pyrolysis of the waste tire, a condenser connected to the cyclone to condense the pyrolysis gas delivered from the cyclone, and the condenser It is connected to and characterized in that it is composed of an electric dust collector for collecting oil droplets in the pyrolysis gas not condensed in the condenser.

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20-06-2011 дата публикации

Method of compacting plastic material wastes and method of plastic material thermal decomposition

Номер: RU2421330C2

Заявленная группа изобретений относится к способу переработки отходов пластика в гранулы высокой плотности, а также к способу повторного использования, а именно к способу получения топливного газа, маслянистого вещества и кокса путем термического разложения и испарения гранул в коксовой печи. Техническим результатом заявленной группы изобретений является получение пластиковых гранул с высокой плотностью и дающих мало пыли, позволяющих загружать их в коксовую печь в большем количестве, чем обычные гранулы, без снижения производительности коксовой печи. Технический результат достигается способом прессования отходов пластика, который включает нагревание отходов пластика до температуры 180-260°С в формовочной машине для экструдирования отходов пластика через сопло. При этом отходы пластика представляют собой смесь множества типов пластика, содержащую по меньшей мере одну термопластичную смолу, выбранную из списка, в который входят полиэтилен, полипропилен и полистирол в общем количестве в смеси 50 мас.% или более. Затем осуществляют всасывание для удаления газа из внутреннего пространства формовочной машины, уменьшающее давление до 0,1-0,5 атм. Далее формуют под давлением отходы пластика путем экструдирования их через сопло в данных условиях. Потом режут экструдированные отходы пластика и охлаждают нарезанные отходы пластика в водяном охладителе. 3 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 2 табл. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 421 330 (13) C2 (51) МПК B29B 9/10 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (72) Автор(ы): ИБАРАКИ Тецухару (JP), (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: КОСЕКИ Цунео (JP), 13.11.2006 ТООДА Юудзи (JP), ХИРОМАЦУ Такаси (JP), Приоритет(ы): МОРИ Ясухико (JP), (30) Конвенционный приоритет: СИОЗАВА Сюуити (JP), 27.04.2006 JP 2006-122860 САКАТАНИ Масатоси (JP), (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.06.2010 Бюл. № 16 САТО Такаси (JP) (21)(22) Заявка: 2008146770/05, 13.11.2006 ...

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21-11-2011 дата публикации

method for processing waste natural rubber crawlers

Номер: KR101085398B1
Автор: 제병길
Принадлежит: (주) 부강산업

본 발명은, 폐천연고무 크롤러를 35~40 MPa의 압력하에서, 200℃~300℃의 베이퍼와 접촉반응시킴으로써, 상기 폐천연고무 크롤러의 가류 고무부분을 탈가류시킨 후, 이 탈가류 천연고무와 금속재의 코어부분을 분리 회수하고, 이 회수된 탈가류 천연고무를 롤타입의 믹서에 넣고 혼련한 후 시트형상의 고무 반제품을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐천연고무 크롤러의 처리방법에 관한 것이다. According to the present invention, the waste natural rubber crawler is brought into contact with a vapor at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. under a pressure of 35 to 40 MPa to de-vulcanize the vulcanized rubber portion of the waste natural rubber crawler, A method for treating a waste natural rubber crawler characterized by separating and recovering a core portion of a metal material and mixing the recovered degassed natural rubber in a roll-type mixer to form a sheet-like rubber semi-finished product. 폐천연고무 크롤러, 탈가류, 코어 Waste natural rubber crawler, degassing, core

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20-10-2022 дата публикации

Pyrolysis system of waste synthetic-highly polymerized compound

Номер: KR102456546B1
Автор: 박인만, 오정경
Принадлежит: 티엠에스꼬레아 주식회사

본 발명은 폐합성고분자 열분해 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 플라스틱류 또는 합성고무 등 고분자 폐기물을 가열하여 열유화시킨 후, 냉각하여 액화된 기름 성분을 추출할 수 있는 폐합성고분자 열분해 시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시 예로써, 폐합성고분자 열분해 시스템에 있어서, 폐합성고분자를 가열하여 분해하는 분해반응기; 상기 분해반응기에서 생성된 성분을 냉각시키는 냉각장치 및; 상기 분해반응기 및 냉각장치에서 생성된 성분을 저장하는 저장장치를 포함하는, 폐합성고분자 열분해 시스템이 제공될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a waste synthetic polymer pyrolysis system, and more particularly, to a waste synthetic polymer pyrolysis system capable of extracting liquefied oil components by heating and thermally emulsifying polymer waste such as plastics or synthetic rubber, and cooling it. . As an embodiment of the present invention, in a waste synthetic polymer pyrolysis system, a decomposition reactor for heating and decomposing the waste synthetic polymer; a cooling device for cooling the components generated in the decomposition reactor; A waste synthetic polymer pyrolysis system may be provided, including a storage device for storing the components generated in the decomposition reactor and the cooling device.

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03-10-2017 дата публикации

Device for processing rubber waste

Номер: RU2632293C1

FIELD: machine engineering. SUBSTANCE: device comprises: a reactor equipped with an auger and located in a heating chamber, a thermal decomposition unit, a burner, a condenser, a cyclone filter, devices for discharging solid residue and withdrawing vapour-gas mixture. The reactor is made in the form of two identical sections placed in horizontal plane and connected in parallel along lateral surface. The thermal decomposition unit is made in the form of augers with heating pipes installed on axis and placed in each section of the reactor. Along the whole length of each auger, parallel to the corners of the equilateral triangle in contact and perpendicularly to the side surface of the heating pipe there are plates, and a tubular coil is installed inside each heating pipe. A cylindrical furnace is directly connected to one end of each pipe and equipped with an evaporator and a burner installed at the end of the furnace tangentially to the furnace side surface and perpendicular to its axis. A condenser output is connected to liquid fraction separator for hydrocarbons and water, each tubular coil is connected with its inlet to evaporator outlet. Evaporator inlet is connected to water outlet from the separator. Outlet of each coil is connected to the reactor, other end of each heating pipe is connected to inlet of the heating chamber, the device for withdrawal of vapour-gas mixture is made in form of two perforated pipes with plugged inlet which are placed in the upper part of the reactor on one in each element thereof. The cyclone filter is equipped with a heating jacket, which input is connected to the output of the heating chamber, and the output of the heating jacket is connected to the air heater input, the output of the air heater is connected to chimney. The input of the air heater heating chamber is connected to atmosphere and connected to the heating pipe, the outputs of the perforated pipes are connected to the inlet of the cyclone filter, with a filter element ...

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09-04-2019 дата публикации

Energy production system using waste gas generated from waste plastic emulsification process and method thereof

Номер: KR101937192B1
Принадлежит: 곽재경

폐플라스틱 유화 공정에서 발생하는 폐가스를 이용한 에너지 생산 시스템 및 그 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 폐플라스틱 유화 공정에서 발생하는 폐가스를 이용한 에너지 생산 시스템은, 폐플라스틱을 포함하는 원료를 가열하기 위한 가열부, 및 상기 가열부에 의해 가열된 원료로부터 생성되는 기체를 응축하여 1차오일을 생성하는 응축부를 포함하는 폐플라스틱 유화 시스템, 및 상기 응축부에서 응축되지 않은 폐가스를 연소시키는 연소부를 포함하며, 상기 연소부에서의 상기 폐가스의 연소를 통해 에너지를 생산하는 에너지 생산 시스템을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Disclosed is an energy production system using waste gas generated in a waste plastic emulsification process, and a method thereof. An energy production system using waste gas generated in a waste plastic emulsification process according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heating unit for heating a raw material containing waste plastic and a condenser for condensing the gas generated from the raw material heated by the heating unit And a condensing section for generating a primary oil, and a combustion section for burning the waste gas that has not been condensed in the condensing section, wherein the burning of the waste gas in the combustion section produces energy System.

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19-04-2021 дата публикации

Method for reproducing polyester container and reproduced polyester chip prepared therefrom

Номер: KR102240877B1

구현예는 디올 성분 및 디카복실산 성분을 포함하는 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 열수축 필름이 구비된 폴리에스테르 용기를 준비하는 단계; 상기 열수축 필름이 구비된 용기를 분쇄하여 플레이크를 얻는 단계; 및 상기 플레이크를 열처리하여 재생 폴리에스테르 칩을 제조하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 플레이크를 200℃ 내지 220℃의 온도에서 60분 내지 120분 동안 열처리시 클럼핑(clumping) 분율이 5% 이하이고, 상기 플레이크가 상기 용기가 분쇄되어 얻어지는 제1 플레이크 및 상기 열수축 필름이 분쇄되어 얻어지는 제2 플레이크를 포함함으로써, 수율 및 생산성을 높일 수 있는 폴리에스테르 용기의 재생 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 재생 폴리에스테르 칩에 관한 것이다. Embodiments include preparing a polyester container provided with a heat-shrinkable film comprising a copolymerized polyester resin including a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component; Pulverizing the container provided with the heat-shrinkable film to obtain flakes; And heat-treating the flakes to produce recycled polyester chips, wherein when the flakes are heat-treated at a temperature of 200°C to 220°C for 60 to 120 minutes, a clumping fraction is 5% or less, the The flake includes a first flake obtained by pulverizing the container and a second flake obtained by pulverizing the heat-shrinkable film, thereby increasing the yield and productivity, and the regeneration polyester chip produced therefrom. will be.

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10-05-2005 дата публикации

Worn tires processing method and a device of its realization

Номер: RU2251483C2

Изобретение относится к технологии переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов резины и может быть использовано в топливно-энергетическом комплексе, в резиновой промышленности и на предприятиях по переработке автомобильных шин. В способе переработки изношенных шин подготавливают и подают их в реактор через шлюзовую камеру. Осуществляют пиролиз под давлением в среде перегретого водяного пара, последующее отделение твердой фазы, разделение жидкой и парогазообразной фаз со сжиганием последней для поддержания процесса пиролиза и удаление из реактора твердой и жидкой фаз. Пиролиз проводят при отрицательном давлении в реакторе в интервале 0,01-0,1 атм в режиме непрерывной загрузки шин и выгрузки твердой фазы. Шлюзовые камеры заполняют водой с возможностью загрузки (6) и выгрузки (7) реактора (3), заполняют водой с образованием водяного затвора. Парогазообразную фазу дополнительно подвергают каталитическому крекингу. Жидкую фазу в количестве 25-30% сжигают в реакторе для поддержания процесса пиролиза. Устройство для переработки изношенных шин содержит вертикальный реактор со шлюзовой камерой для загрузки шин, средство выгрузки твердой фазы и функционально связанные с реактором конденсатор парогазовой фазы и накопительную емкость-отстойник жидкой фазы с краном и расходомером. Устройство снабжено шлюзовой камерой выгрузки. Шлюзовые камеры загрузки и выгрузки выполнены с водяными затворами с возможностью герметизации реактора. Шлюзовая камера загрузки снабжена транспортером загрузки, который на входе и выходе водяного затвора оборудован прижимными вальцами. Реактор дополнительно снабжен патроном каталитического крекинга и оборудован печью с горелками. Корпус печи выполнен коническим в виде направляющей для нанизывания шин на вершину конуса с транспортера загрузки. В основании конуса печи смонтирован кольцевой инфракрасный излучатель из жаропрочной стали. Изобретение позволяет повысить производительность процесса переработки изношенных шин и снизить удельные энергозатраты. 2 н. ...

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12-11-1984 дата публикации

Production of soot from old tire and apparatus therefor

Номер: JPS59199772A
Принадлежит: Individual

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

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10-02-2006 дата публикации

Method of and plant for thermal processing of worn-out tires

Номер: RU2269415C2

FIELD: recycling or worn-out tires and other rubber articles. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to thermal processing of hydrocarbon materials. According to proposed method of thermal processing of worn-out tires, finely divided tires are subjected to pyrolysis in reactor at temperature of 550-800°C in reducing gas produced in reducing gas generator by combustion of gases containing hydrocarbons, and products of pyrolysis are separated. Heat set is used in proposed method. At least part of gaseous products of pyrolysis getting out of reactor with vapors of liquid hydrocarbons is directed into reducing gas generator and heat set. At least part of flue gases getting out of heat set is directed to reducing gas generator and reactor. To implement the method, plant for thermal processing of worn-out tires is used containing reactor, system to let out gases forming in reactor, reducing gas generator connected to reactor, system to deliver finely divided worn-out tires into reactor, and receiver for insoluble residue of pyrolysis. Plant is furnished with heat set with flue gases outlet, and system to let gases forming in reactor is connected to reducing gas generator and heat set. Flue gases outlet device is connected to reducing gas generator and reactor. EFFECT: dispensing with superheated steam which is replaced by flue gases, possibility of using products of pyrolysis instead of hydrocarbon gas at production of reducing gas. 6 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 269 415 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ B29B F23G C08J B29K 17/00 (2006.01) 7/12 (2006.01) 11/16 (2006.01) 21/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004112896/12, 26.04.2004 (72) Àâòîð(û): Àíòîíåíêî Âëàäèìèð Ôåäîðîâè÷ (RU), Àíèêååâ Âàëåðü í Íèêîëàåâè÷ (RU) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 26.04.2004 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.10.2005 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 10.02.2006 Áþë. ¹ 4 Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 644029, ...

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28-07-2006 дата публикации

Method of recycling waste plastic and method of molding

Номер: KR20060085914A

본 발명은 코크스로 배합 원료로서 바람직한 정도로 휘발분이나 유화물이 감소되어 있고, 코크스로 장입 후에도 매우 적합한 형상을 유지할 수 있는 플라스틱 입상화물을 형성하는 것이 가능하고, 생성하는 염화수소 가스를 처리하기 위한 고가의 설비를 필요로 하지 않는 폐기 플라스틱의 재이용 방법 및 성형 방법을 제공함으로써, 폐기 플라스틱을 160℃ 초과 250℃ 이하의 온도로 일부 또는 전부를 용융시켜 압축 성형하고, 이로써 겉보기 밀도가 0.7 내지 1.2 ㎏/리터인 플라스틱 입상화물로 하고, 이 플라스틱 입상화물을 석탄과 혼합하여 코크스로에서 건류하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기 플라스틱의 재이용 방법. 폐기 플라스틱의 압축 성형시에 발생하는 가스를 물 또는 암모니아수와 접촉시켜, 상기 물 또는 암모니아수를 코크스로에 부수되어 있는 암모니아수 처리 설비의 암모니아수에 합류시킴으로써, 발생 가스 중에 포함되는 염화수소를 제거할 수 있다. 폐기 플라스틱, 플라스틱 입상화물

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15-09-2009 дата публикации

Pyrolysis disposal system for waste-scagliola and method using the same

Номер: KR100917105B1
Автор: 이선근, 정은경
Принадлежит: 이선근, 정은경

본 발명은 폐인조 대리석에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 버려지는 폐인조 대리석을 열분해 처리하여 인조 대리석에 사용된 원료를 분리하고 이를 재생하여 재활용할 수 있도록 구성된 폐인조 대리석 열분해 처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 폐인조 대리석 처리 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to waste artificial marble, and more particularly, waste artificial marble pyrolysis processing apparatus and waste phosphorus using the same, which is configured to separate and recycle and recycle raw materials used in artificial marble by pyrolysing discarded waste artificial marble. It is about crude marble processing method. 본 발명은, 수지제와 충전제와 첨가제를 원료로 생산된 폐인조 대리석을 열분해 처리하기 위해, 폐인조 대리석을 분쇄기와 분말스크린을 이용하여 분쇄하고 분말화시키는 전처리부와; 전처리부에서 분말화된 원료를 가열로를 통해 열분해 처리하여 원료 중 수지제와 미량의 첨가제는 기체화 상태로 분류되고, 충전제와 남은 잔량의 첨가제는 분말화 상태로 분류되어 이송되는 열분해 처리부와; 열분해 처리부에서 이송된 기체화 상태의 수지제와 첨가제 원료를 응축기와 유수분리장치 및 정제증류기를 이용해 응축 및 정제를 반복하여 액체화 및 기체화를 반복하고 불순물이 제거된 수지제로 재생시켜 저장하는 수지제 재생부와; 열분해 처리부에서 이송된 분말화 상태의 충전제와 첨가제 원료를 소성로를 통해 소성가열하여 불순물을 제거하고 소성된 충전제로 재생시켜 저장하는 충전제 재생부를 포함하여 이루어진다. The present invention comprises a pretreatment unit for pulverizing and pulverizing waste artificial marble using a pulverizer and a powder screen to pyrolyze waste artificial marble produced from a resin, a filler, and an additive; A pyrolysis treatment unit which thermally decomposes the powdered raw material in the pretreatment unit through a heating furnace to classify the resin and the minor additives into the gasification state, and the filler and the remaining residual additives are classified into the powdered state and transported; Resin made of gasification resin and additive material transferred from the pyrolysis treatment unit is condensed and purified repeatedly by condenser, oil / water separator, and refinery distillation, repeated liquidification and gasification, and regenerated and stored as resin made of impurities. A reproducing unit; It comprises a filler regeneration unit to remove the impurities by firing and heating the powdered filler and additive raw material transferred from the pyrolysis treatment unit through a ...

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01-09-2006 дата публикации

Semiconductor device having polymetal gate electrode and method for manufacturing the saem

Номер: KR100618895B1
Принадлежит: 삼성전자주식회사

TiN막 및 버퍼층으로 이루어지는 배리어막을 포함하는 폴리메탈 게이트 전극을 가지는 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자는 반도체 기판상에 형성된 게이트 절연막과, 상기 게이트 절연막 위에서 상기 반도체 기판측으로부터 차례로 적층된 도전성 폴리실리콘막, 제1 금속 실리사이드막, 배리어막, 및 금속막으로 이루어지는 폴리메탈 게이트 전극을 포함한다. 상기 배리어막은 상기 제1 금속실리사이드막 위에 형성되는 TiN막과, 상기 TiN막과 상기 금속막과의 사이에 개재되는 버퍼층을 포함한다. A semiconductor device having a polymetal gate electrode comprising a barrier film made of a TiN film and a buffer layer, and a method of manufacturing the same. A semiconductor device according to the present invention is a polymetal gate comprising a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a conductive polysilicon film, a first metal silicide film, a barrier film, and a metal film sequentially stacked from the semiconductor substrate side on the gate insulating film. An electrode. The barrier film includes a TiN film formed on the first metal silicide film, and a buffer layer interposed between the TiN film and the metal film. 폴리메탈 게이트, 배리어, TiN, 버퍼층, 열안정성 Polymetal Gate, Barrier, TiN, Buffer Layer, Thermal Stability

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16-02-2018 дата публикации

The production method of the recycled polyester of useless cloth or foam material is replaced using friction material

Номер: CN107696332A

本发明涉及采用摩擦料代替废布料或泡泡料的再生聚酯的生产方法,将废布进行预处理;(2)将预处理以后的废布通过摩擦料机进行粉碎,得到摩擦料;(3)将摩擦料通过管道输送到反应釜中进行醇解反应,醇解釜里分别加入EG,摩擦料,催化剂在220‑230℃进行醇解反应生成BHET,经过脱棉过滤把BHET溶液里的棉杂质分离出去,再经过浓缩把过量的EG从BHET溶液里分离出去,浓缩过BHET溶液送入酯交换釜与甲醇进行酯交换反应,反应生成对苯二甲酸二甲酯DMT,DMT溶液经过离心分离技术和蒸馏工艺得到更加纯净的DMT溶液作为生产再生聚酯的原料和EG进行酯交换反应再生成BHET,把BHET送入聚合釜进行聚合反应生成PET得到最终产品。本发明工艺简单,具有广泛应用前景。

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08-01-2019 дата публикации

A kind of recyclable Multi-stage stirring device for bottle cap production

Номер: CN109159315A
Автор: 储昭云
Принадлежит: Anhui Qianshan Packing Product Co Ltd

本发明提供一种用于瓶盖生产的可回收多级搅拌装置,包括回收装置、一级搅拌装置、二级搅拌装置和控制器;所述回收装置设置于所述二级搅拌装置上端,包括破碎仓和搅拌仓;所述破碎仓上端设有进料口,所述进料口下方设有对辊破碎机,所述破碎仓与所述搅拌仓连接处设有往复式振动筛,所述往复式振动筛位于所述对辊破碎机下方;所述搅拌仓设有热熔罐和回收搅拌机,所述热熔罐设于所述往复式振动筛下方,所述热熔罐内部设有加热装置,底部设有阀门,所述阀门下端连接所述回收搅拌机,所述搅拌仓下端固定设有出料口,所述出料口位于所述回收搅拌机下方。

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25-06-2001 дата публикации

Processing method of carbon fiber reinforced plastic

Номер: JP3180463B2
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

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20-06-2014 дата публикации

Process for shear decomposition with scrap epdm

Номер: KR101409331B1
Автор: 김용우, 정훈, 황인준
Принадлежит: 주식회사 지알티

The present invention relates to a shear pyrolysis method using scrap EPDM and, more specifically, to a shear pyrolysis method using scrap EPDM comprising: a raw material insertion step of inserting collected scrap EPDM into a pulverizer used in a sorting process; a sorting step of blending and mixing a vulcanization accelerator by pulverizing the inserted scrap EPDM; a desulfurizing step of desulfurizing the scrap EPDM pulverized in the sorting step by using low pressure/high temperature and multistage pyrolysis; a product molding step of molding a product by extruding the desulfurized scrap EPDM; and a shipping step.

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10-03-2021 дата публикации

Swirl-type plasma combustion reactor and combustion system of cement burning furnace using the same

Номер: KR20210026325A

선회류식 플라즈마 연소 반응기에 관하여 개시한다. 본 발명은, 내부가 중공으로 비워져 있는 연소 용기; 상기 연소 용기에 폐기물을 유입시키기 위해 연소 용기안으로 폐기물의 공급을 유도하는 폐기물 공급로; 상기 연소 용기 내부에 플라즈마를 발생시키고 발생되는 플라즈마 제트에 회전 기류를 형성, 상기 폐기물 공급로를 따라 공급되는 폐기물을 선회 회전 유동으로 거동하도록 상기 연소 용기의 외벽을 따라 배치된 복수의 플라즈마 토치들; 및 상기 연소 용기에 구비되는 연소공기 유도로;를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.

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01-09-2021 дата публикации

Restoring waste plastic resource method and treatment apparatus by hydrothermal method

Номер: KR102295902B1
Автор: 이경은, 임대빈

본 발명은 아임계 포화증기처리를 통한 폐플라스틱의 자원화 방법 및 장치에 있어서, 전처리부에서 제1 반응로에 투입되는 폐플라스틱을 전처리하는 전처리단계, 제1 반응로에서 폐플라스틱을 아임계 포화증기처리하여 고형물을 형성하는 수열처리단계 및 분리부에서 고형물을 재활용 물질 및 연료물질로 분리하는 자원화 단계를 포함하고, 전처리단계는 전처리부에서 폐플라스틱을 분쇄하는 분쇄 단계, 전처리부와 연결된 스팀 공급부에서 스팀을 전처리부로 투입하는 스팀 투입단계 및 스팀을 통해 폐플라스틱을 건조시켜 비중을 증가시키는 비중 증가 단계를 더 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 제1 반응로를 통해 혼합 폐플라스틱은 반응 전 대비 부피가 약 5%로 감소하여 용이한 처리가 가능하고, 제1 반응로의 내부에서 회수한 스팀은 재사용이 가능하기 때문에 혼합 폐플라스틱을 처리하는데 소요되는 비용을 현저하게 단축시킬 수 있으며, 제1 반응로 내에서 분류되지 않는 연료물질은 분리부를 통해 별도로 분류되기 때문에, 연료물질의 비산 등으로 인한 환경 오염 문제를 미연에 방지할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for recycling waste plastics through subcritical saturated steam treatment. It includes a hydrothermal treatment step of processing to form a solid and a recycling step of separating the solid into a recycled material and a fuel material in the separation unit, and the pretreatment step is a pulverization step of pulverizing the waste plastic in the pretreatment unit, in the steam supply unit connected to the pretreatment unit The method further includes a steam input step of inputting steam to the pretreatment unit and a specific gravity increase step of increasing the specific gravity by drying the waste plastic through steam. According to the present invention, the mixed waste plastic through the first reactor reduces the volume by about 5% compared to before the reaction, so that it can be easily treated, and the steam recovered from the inside of the first reactor can be reused, so it is mixed It is possible to significantly reduce the cost required to dispose of waste plastics, and since fuel materials that are not classified in the first reactor are separately classified through a separation unit, environmental pollution problems caused by scattering of fuel materials are prevented in advance can do.

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17-06-2020 дата публикации

Apparatus comprising pyrolysis-products seperator for recycling mixture of plastics comprising polyvinyl chloride and method for recycling mixture of plastics comprising polyvinyl chloride using the same

Номер: KR102123842B1
Автор: 김주식
Принадлежит: 서울시립대학교 산학협력단

본 명세서에는 열분해물 분리기를 포함하는 폴리염화비닐 함유 플라스틱 혼합물의 재활용을 위한 장치 및 이를 이용한 폴리염화비닐 함유 플라스틱 혼합물의 재활용 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 측면인 폴리염화비닐을 포함하는 플라스틱 혼합물의 재활용을 위한 장치는, 오거 반응기로부터 발생한 PVC 함유 플라스틱 혼합물의 열분해물이 유동층 반응기로 유입되기 이전에, 열분해물 분리기를 통해 PVC로 부터 염소를 최대한 제거하여 HCl 회수를 최대화 하고, 탈염소된 폐플라스틱 분획물을 유동층 반응기로 보내어 열분해하고 최종적으로 산화칼슘이 충진된 고온 필터로 여과하여, 염소 함량이 크게 저감된 오일을 제조할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 과정 중 오거 반응기에서 생성된 산물(왁스)을 열분해 분리기를 활용 오거 반응기 생성물 흐름으로부터 분리하여 유동층 반응기로 보내어, 처리하기 힘든 오거 반응기 생성물의 양을 최소화하고 동시에 유동층 반응기로부터의 산물을 최대화하는 효과를 유도할 수 있다. Disclosed herein is an apparatus for recycling a polyvinyl chloride-containing plastic mixture including a pyrolysate separator and a method for recycling a polyvinyl chloride-containing plastic mixture using the same. An apparatus for recycling of a plastic mixture containing polyvinyl chloride, which is an aspect of the present invention, is used to remove chlorine from PVC through a pyrolysate separator before the pyrolysate of the PVC-containing plastic mixture generated from the auger reactor is introduced into the fluidized bed reactor. To maximize the recovery of HCl by removing as much as possible, the dechlorinated waste plastic fraction is sent to a fluidized bed reactor for thermal decomposition and finally filtered through a high temperature filter filled with calcium oxide to produce an oil with a significantly reduced chlorine content. Also, during this process, the product (wax) produced in the auger reactor is separated from the auger reactor product flow by using a pyrolysis separator and sent to the fluidized bed reactor, thereby minimizing the amount of auger reactor products that are difficult to process and simultaneously maximizing the product from the fluidized bed reactor. Can induce effects.

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06-03-2012 дата публикации

Product Manufacturing Method for Upgrading Carbon Black

Номер: KR101121569B1
Автор: 나정걸, 정수현
Принадлежит: 한국에너지기술연구원

본 발명은 폐타이어 열분해 카본블랙의 고품위화를 위한 가공방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 폐타이어의 열분해 후 생성되는 카본블랙을 자석식 분리기 및 비중 분리기 등을 이용하여 철심 및 섬유질을 제거한 후, 미분쇄, 가열 및 산처리를 통해 카본블랙의 고품위화를 유도하는 것이다. 본 발명의 폐타이어 열분해 카본블랙의 고품위화를 위한 가공방법은, 폐타이어의 열분해를 통해 얻어진 카본블랙을 산용액으로 처리하여 카본블랙 중의 무기물이 무기염으로 생성되도록 하는 무기염 생성단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 폐타이어, 열분해, 카본블랙, 고품위, 산처리, 무기염

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17-06-2019 дата публикации

Melting device of Waste synthetic resin and method using the same

Номер: KR101989782B1
Автор: 이서영, 이지성
Принадлежит: 이서영, 이지성

폐합성수지의 부피를 감소시키기 위해, 폐합성수지를 융해(融解)시킨 후에 고형화처리 시키는 폐합성수지 융해장치가 개시된다. 본 폐합성수지 융해장치는 폐합성수지가 투입 및 배출되기 위한 투입구와 배출구가 형성되는 하우징부; 상기 폐합성수지가 상기 투입구를 통해 상기 하우징부의 내측으로 투입되도록 하기 위한 제1 컨베이어가 마련되는 투입부; 상기 하우징부의 내측에 마련되되, 열선이 구비된 전열(電熱)부가 마련되고, 상기 전열부의 복사열을 기반으로 상기 투입된 폐합성수지가 융해(融解)되도록 하는 가열부; 및 상기 융해된 폐합성수지가 상기 배출구를 통해 배출되면, 상기 배출된 폐합성수지가 외부로 이송되도록 하기 위한 제2 컨베이어가 마련되는 이송부;를 포함한다. 이에 의해, 본 발명의 일 실시예의 폐합성수지 융해장치 및 이를 이용한 융해방법은 폐합성수지가 복사열을 통해 융해되도록 하여 폐합성수지의 부피를 감소시켜 폐합성수지의 처리 비용이 절감되도록 할 수 있다. 그리고 본 발명의 일 실시예의 폐합성수지 융해장치 및 이를 이용한 융해방법은 폐합성수지의 부피를 감소시킨 후에 폐합성수지를 고형화 처리시킴으로써, 고형화 처리 속도의 증가와 고형화 연료의 생산성을 증가시킬 수 있다. Disclosed is a waste synthetic resin fusing apparatus for solidifying a waste synthetic resin after melting the waste synthetic resin to reduce the volume of the waste synthetic resin. The waste synthetic resin fusing device includes a housing part having an inlet and an outlet for charging and discharging waste synthetic resin; A charging unit having a first conveyor for charging the waste synthetic resin to the inside of the housing through the charging port; A heating unit provided on the inner side of the housing unit and provided with an electric heating unit provided with a heating line to melt the inserted waste synthetic resin based on the radiant heat of the heating unit; And a transfer unit having a second conveyor for transferring the discharged waste synthetic resin to the outside when the molten waste synthetic resin is discharged through the discharge port. Accordingly, the waste synthetic resin fusing device and the fusing method using the waste synthetic resin fusing device according to an embodiment of the present invention can dissolve the waste synthetic resin through the radiant heat to reduce the volume of the waste synthetic resin, thereby reducing the processing cost of the waste synthetic resin. The waste synthetic resin fusing apparatus and the fusing method using the waste synthetic resin fusing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present ...

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22-10-2019 дата публикации

A kind of solar energy system and method using two-step method recycling carbon fiber

Номер: CN106832392B
Принадлежит: Boeing China Co Ltd, Qinghai University

本发明涉及碳纤维材料回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种采用两步法回收碳纤维的太阳能系统及方法。该系统包括聚光装置、样品操作平台、废气处理装置以及精处理装置,其中所述聚光装置包括塔架、多个聚光反射定日镜以及多个平面反射镜,所述样品操作平台包括移动面板、轨道以及驱动电机,所述废气处理装置包括除尘装置和气体吸收处理装置,所述精处理装置包括加热箱和吸热器,所述加热箱与所述吸热器通过熔融盐管道相连。本发明对碳纤维进行回收过程中,不需要化学试剂,也不需要燃烧化石燃料,具有能耗低、处理效率高、环境无污染的优点,具有很好的应用前景。

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06-04-2011 дата публикации

Waste tire recycling system

Номер: KR101026859B1
Автор: 전영민
Принадлежит: 전영민

본 발명은 폐타이어 재활용 방법을 개시한다. The present invention discloses a waste tire recycling method. 본 발명은 폐타이어가 투입된 열 분해로의 내부를 밀폐시키고 캐리어 가스를 주입하는 단계와; 상기 열 분해로에 주입된 캐리어 가스로 직접 가열에 의해 폐타이어를 열 분해시키는 단계와; 상기 열 분해과정에서 발생된 증기를 냉각·응축, 원심력의 오일포집 요소 중 적어도 하나 또는 하나 이상을 경유시켜 오일을 포집하는 오일 포집단계를 포함하며, 상기 캐리어 가스 주입단계는 상기 캐리어 가스 순환라인 내의 산소 유무를 검출하고 산소검출시 산소를 제거하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다. The present invention comprises the steps of sealing the inside of the pyrolysis furnace into which waste tires are introduced and injecting a carrier gas; Thermally decomposing waste tires by direct heating with a carrier gas injected into the pyrolysis furnace; An oil capture step of capturing oil via at least one or one or more of the oil collection element of the cooling, condensation, centrifugal force of the steam generated in the thermal decomposition process, the carrier gas injection step is in the carrier gas circulation line And detecting oxygen and removing oxygen during oxygen detection. 본 발명에 따른 폐타이어 재활용 방법은, 캐리어 가스를 순환 공급하여 직접 가열을 통한 폐타이어의 열 분해를 가능하게 하여 종전의 직접 가열에 의한 폭발의 위험을 방지하여 안정성을 보장할 수 있으며, 또한 직접 가열 방식에 의한 오일포집의 수율을 높일 수 있는 이점이 있다. Waste tire recycling method according to the present invention, by supplying the carrier gas circulating to enable thermal decomposition of the waste tire through direct heating to prevent the risk of explosion by conventional direct heating to ensure the stability, and also directly There is an advantage that can increase the yield of oil collection by the heating method. 폐타이어, 분해, 재생, 에너지 Waste Tire, Decomposition, Regeneration, Energy

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29-06-2018 дата публикации

Method of processing rubber-containing wastes

Номер: RU2659247C1

FIELD: processing and recycling of waste. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of processing industrial and domestic wastes. Method for processing crushed rubber-containing waste comprises their preliminary preparation, thermal decomposition in the furnace, separation of decomposition products into a vapor-gas mixture and a solid residue, separation of a heavy hydrocarbon fraction from the vapor-gas mixture. Wastes are preliminarily prepared by blowing them with steam until the temperature reaches 100 °C, and thermal decomposition is carried out in the medium of fuel oil at the start-up stage, and then – in the medium of the atomized heavy hydrocarbon fraction and superheated water vapor at their mass ratio (0.1–0.5):1. Heavy hydrocarbon fraction is separated from the vapor-gas mixture by water by spraying it into the mixture stream in an amount of 5–15 % of the mass flow rate of the mixture, and the metal is separated from the solid residue by magnetic separation, after which the zinc oxide-containing product is separated by dielectric separation and a qualitative technical carbon is obtained. EFFECT: invention provides lower energy costs, reduced harmful emissions into the environment and higher quality of waste products. 1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 659 247 C1 (51) МПК C08J 11/14 (2006.01) C08J 11/20 (2006.01) C08L 21/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C08J 11/14 (2006.01); C08J 11/20 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017109367, 20.03.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Сусеков Сергей Павлович (RU) 29.06.2018 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2291168 C1, 10.01.2007. RU 2519476 C1, 10.06.2014. RU 2003105252 A, 0.10.2004. RU 2250239 C1, 20.04.2005. CA 2456498 A1, 20.02.2003. WO 2003014207 A1, 20.02.2003. (45) Опубликовано: 29.06.2018 Бюл. № 19 2 6 5 9 2 4 7 R U (54) Способ ...

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15-06-2009 дата публикации

Fine powder of mixed plastics and process for producing the same

Номер: KR100902713B1

혼합플라스틱 미분의 제조방법은 염소를 함유하는 플라스틱 및 염소를 함유하지 않는 플라스틱으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 플라스틱의 증감에 의해 염소농도가 2∼20mass%인 혼합플라스틱을 조제하는 공정; 해당 혼합플라스틱을 용융하에 교반하고, 해당 염소농도가 0.9mass% 이하까지 탈염소하는 공정; 해당 탈염소된 교반물을 냉각하여 고화하는 공정; 및 해당 고화물을 분쇄하는 공정;으로 이루어진다. 이 방법의 응용에 의해 소정의 염소농도 범위 내이면 폐플라스틱 속의 염소농도를 높인 쪽이 용융폐플라스틱의 교반과 탈염화수소가 촉진되기 때문에 오히려 염소농도가 매우 낮고 또한 미세한 폐플라스틱분말이 얻어진다. 따라서 생활이나 산업활동 등에서 폐기된 플라스틱을 환원제나 연료 등으로서 재이용할 수 있다. 혼합플라스틱, 폐플라스틱, 염소, 교반, 용융, 냉각, 분쇄 A method of producing mixed plastic fine powder includes the steps of preparing a mixed plastic having a chlorine concentration of 2 to 20 mass% by increasing or decreasing at least one plastic selected from the group consisting of a chlorine-containing plastic and a chlorine-free plastic; Stirring the mixed plastics under melting and dechlorinating the chlorine concentration to 0.9 mass% or less; Cooling and solidifying the dechlorinated agitated substance; And grinding the solidified matter. By the application of this method, if the chlorine concentration in the waste plastic is increased within the predetermined chlorine concentration range, stirring and dehydrochlorination of the molten waste plastic are promoted, so that the chlorine concentration is very low and fine waste plastic powder is obtained. Therefore, the plastic discarded in living or industrial activities can be reused as a reducing agent or fuel. Mixed plastic, waste plastic, chlorine, stirring, melting, cooling, grinding

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13-05-2020 дата публикации

A regeneration device equipped with high frequency heating unit of two kinds of resin and a regeneration method thereof

Номер: KR102110148B1
Автор: 함봉주
Принадлежит: 함봉주

본 발명은 고주파히팅부를 구비한 이종수지 재생장치와 이를 이용한 재생방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 투입되는 폐합성수지를 교차되는 날에 의해 파쇄하는 파쇄부; 상기 파쇄부(100)에서 파쇄되는 폐합성수지의 입자를 잘게 분쇄하는 분쇄부; 상기 분쇄부에서 분쇄된 폐합성수지를 스크류를 통해 이송하며 배출부로 압출하는 긴 원통형상의 이송 및 압출부; 상기 이송 및 압출부의 중앙부와 상기 배출부의 외측에 연결되어, 상기 이송 및 압출부에서 이송하는 폐합성수지에 열을 가하여 상기 폐합성수지 입자를 서로 결합하고 용융하는 고주파히팅부; 및 상기 이송 및 압출부의 끝단에 연결되어 상기 용융된 폐합성수지를 배출하는 배출부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 의한 고주파히팅부를 구비한 이종수지 재생장치와 이를 이용한 재생방법는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. 첫째, 본 발명은 고주파히팅부에 의한 온도조절을 통하여 단일종류의 합성수지 뿐만 아니라 이종의 폐합성수지를 분류하지 않고 재생원료로 생산할 수 있도록 하여 재생원료 생산방법에 있어서 그 생산성과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 고주파히팅부의 급속가열 등의 특성을 이용한 온도와 시간 조절을 통해 종래의 폐합성수지의 종류의 다양함으로 인해 발생하는 탄화나 미용융문제를 해결하여 고품질의 재생원료를 생산할 수 있다. 셋째, 고주파히팅부에서 급속가열, 내부가열, 균등가열 등이 가능하여 종래의 용융에 필요한 시설에 비해 그 시설이나 부지, 비용 측면에서 효율적인 이점이 있다. 넷째, 고주파히팅부의 2중가열로 다공질 펠릿을 형성할 수 있고, 이러한 다공질 펠릿은 공극이 없는 통상의 펠릿보다 화력이나 발화에 있어 유리한 면이 있어 재생원료로서의 가치를 높일 수 있다. The present invention relates to a heterogeneous resin reproducing apparatus having a high-frequency heating unit and a regenerating method using the same, and more specifically, a crushing unit to crush the waste synthetic resin to be injected by a crossing day; A crushing unit for finely pulverizing particles of the waste synthetic resin crushed by the crushing unit 100; A long cylindrical conveying and extruding part for conveying the waste synthetic resin crushed in the crushing part through a screw and extruding it to a discharge part; A high-frequency heating unit connected to the center of the transfer and extrusion unit and the outside of the discharge unit to heat and heat the waste synthetic resin transferred from the transfer and extrusion unit to combine and melt the waste synthetic resin particles; And an outlet portion connected to an end of the transfer and extrusion portion to discharge the molten waste synthetic resin. The heterogeneous resin reproducing apparatus having the high-frequency heating unit according to the present invention and the reproducing method using the same have the following effects. First, ...

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29-08-2022 дата публикации

Waste plastic coke treatment device

Номер: KR102437281B1
Автор: 전계환, 전범근
Принадлежит: (주)에코크레이션

본 발명은 폐플라스틱 코크스 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 폐플라스틱을 처리하여 자원화하는 과정에서 발생된 고온의 코크스 온도를 효과적으로 낮추어 고온의 코크스에 의한 화재 등의 위험을 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 한 폐플라스틱 코크스 처리장치에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 발명은 분해부에서 이송된 고온의 코크스가 일정량 내부로 투입되는 챔버; 챔버 하단 내부에 형성되고 코크스를 아래 방향으로 낙하시키는 로터리밸브; 챔버 하단에 위치하고 낙하된 코크스를 코크스 저장조로 이송시키는 컨베이어; 챔버 하단에 위치하고 낙하된 고온의 코크스의 온도를 낮추며 내부에 물이 충진되어 있는 워터탱크를 포함하는 것이 주된 특징이다. The present invention relates to a waste plastic coke treatment device, and more particularly, to effectively lower the high-temperature coke temperature generated in the process of processing and recycling waste plastics to prevent dangers such as fire due to high-temperature coke in advance. It relates to a waste plastic coke treatment device. To this end, the present invention provides a chamber into which a predetermined amount of high-temperature coke transferred from the decomposition unit is introduced; a rotary valve formed inside the lower chamber and dropping the coke in a downward direction; a conveyor located at the bottom of the chamber and transferring the fallen coke to the coke storage tank; Its main feature is that it is located at the bottom of the chamber and includes a water tank filled with water while lowering the temperature of the dropped high-temperature coke.

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07-09-2021 дата публикации

Method for preparing polyethylene from waste plastic raw material

Номер: CN113366091A
Принадлежит: SABIC Global Technologies BV

本发明涉及一种由废塑料原料生产基于乙烯的聚合物的方法,所述方法包括按以下顺序的步骤:(a)提供通过对由废塑料原料产生的热解油进行加氢处理获得的烃流A;(b)任选地提供烃流B;(c)将包含一部分所述烃流A和任选一部分所述烃流B的进料C供应至包括一个或多个裂解盘管的热裂解炉;(d)在蒸汽的存在下进行热裂解操作以获得裂解的烃流D;(e)将所述裂解的烃流D供应至分离单元;(f)在所述分离单元中进行分离操作以获得包含乙烯的产物流E;(g)将所述产物流E供应至聚合反应器;和(h)在所述聚合反应器中进行聚合反应以获得基于乙烯的聚合物;其中在步骤(d)中:·盘管出口温度为≥800且≤870℃,优选≥820且≤870℃;并且·蒸汽与进料C的重量比为>0.3且<0.8。

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Method for reproducing polyester container and polyester film for same

Номер: KR102226711B1
Автор: 김용득, 김철규, 양주호
Принадлежит: 에스케이씨 주식회사

Embodiments relate to a method of reproducing a polyester container and a polyester film therefor, capable of improving recyclability of the polyester container to solve environmental problems, and improving quality, yield, and productivity. The method of reproducing the polyester container includes: providing the polyester container and a thermally contracted polyester film surrounding at least a portion of the polyester container; crushing the polyester container and the thermally contracted polyester film to obtain flakes; and manufacturing a reproduced polyester chip by thermally treating the flakes, wherein when the flakes are thermally treated at 200 °C to 220 °C for 60 minutes to 120 minutes, the clumping fraction is 9% or less, the flakes include first flakes obtained by crushing the container and second flakes obtained by crushing the thermally contracted polyester film, the thermally contracted polyester film includes a copolymerized polyester resin including a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component, and an amount of change (Δa) of Col-a before and after drying the thermally contracted polyester film at 210 °C for 90 minutes is 1.50 or less, or an amount of change (Δb) of Col-b before and after drying the thermally contracted polyester film at 210 °C for 90 minutes is 1.50 or less.

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20-01-2010 дата публикации

Waste tire recycling system

Номер: KR100937214B1
Автор: 전영민
Принадлежит: 전영민, 주식회사 에이쓰

PURPOSE: A waste tire recycling system is provided to improve convenience of driving operation by supplying carrier gas consisting of various gases from the outside in initial driving of the system, and to improve credibility of the system operation. CONSTITUTION: A waste tire recycling system includes the following: a heat resolution furnace(1) decomposing waste tire with a direct heating method; an oil collecting unit collecting the oil by condensing and cooling vapor of high temperature generated in the heat resolution furnace; and a carrier gas circulation line(c1) circulating the carrier gas to the heat resolution furnace. The oil colleting unit includes a condenser(6), an oil tank(7), a cyclone(8), and a third separation tank(9). The system further includes a carrier gas supplying device(50). The carrier gas supplying device comprises a carrier gas tank(51), an oxygen detector(52), and an oxygen combustion unit(30).

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18-08-2010 дата публикации

Plastic waste utilize method and forming method again

Номер: CN101805627A
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel Corp

本发明提供了一种废塑料的再利用方法和成型方法,其可以形成作为焦炉的配合原料的、挥发性成分或油化物减少至适当程度的、即使在装入焦炉后也能保持合适形状的塑料颗粒化物,并且不需要用于处理产生的氯化氢气体的昂贵的设备;本发明的废塑料的再利用方法的特征在于,使废塑料在大于160℃小于等于250℃的温度下部分或全部熔融来进行压缩成型,由此形成表观密度为0.7~1.2kg/升的塑料颗粒化物,将该塑料颗粒化物与煤混合后,用焦炉进行干馏。通过使在废塑料压缩成型时产生的气体与水或氨水接触,并且使该水或氨水合流到焦炉附带的氨水处理设备的氨水中,可以除去在产生气体中含有的氯化氢。

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24-05-2006 дата публикации

Outside air interception device of dry distillation furnace for waste tyre pyrolyzed

Номер: KR200417142Y1
Автор: 김건일
Принадлежит: (주)세일환경

본 고안은 폐 타이어 절편을 열 분해하여 생성된 가스, 증기에서 연료유를 추출하고, 그 밖의 부산물에서 카본, 메탈 등과 같은 재활용 가능한 부산물을 분리하는 폐 타이어 건류로의 외부공기 차단장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an external air cut-off apparatus for waste tire dry distillation that extracts fuel oil from gas and steam generated by thermal decomposition of waste tire fragments and separates recyclable byproducts such as carbon and metal from other byproducts. 이러한 본 고안은 폐 타이어 절편을 투입하는 건류로(5)의 호퍼(2)에 내부 투입공(2a)을 차단하는 격판(61)(62)(63)에 의해 복수의 격실(64)(65)을 상하로 형성하여 상기 격판을 슬라이드 하면서 차례로 개폐하되, 상기 하부 격실(65)에는 진공펌프(P3)에 의한 진공 흡입작동으로 외부공기의 유입을 완전 차단하므로 외부공기에 의해 고온, 고압의 로 내부에 발화원인을 제공하는 종래 문제를 해결하므로 로의 폭발위험을 방지하여 안전성을 극대화하는데 그 특징이 있다. The present invention is a plurality of compartments (64, 65) by the diaphragm (61), 62, 63 for blocking the internal injection hole (2a) in the hopper (2) of the distillation furnace (5) for injecting waste tire fragments. ) Is opened up and down while sliding the diaphragm up and down, but the lower compartment (65) by the vacuum suction operation by the vacuum pump (P3) to completely block the inflow of external air, so the high-temperature, high-pressure furnace It solves the conventional problem of providing the cause of ignition inside, so it is characterized by maximizing safety by preventing the risk of explosion in the furnace. 폐 타이어, 건류로, 열분해, 호퍼, 외부공기, 차단장치, 격실 Waste Tire, Drying Furnace, Pyrolysis, Hopper, Outside Air, Shut-off Device, Compartment

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13-08-2019 дата публикации

Plastic raw material manufacturing device using waste synthetic resin

Номер: KR102010289B1
Автор: 최대규
Принадлежит: 주식회사 유성폴리머, 최대규

The present invention relates to a plastic raw material manufacturing device using a waste synthetic resin implemented to manufacture a raw material in a form of pellets by recycling the waste synthetic resin to manufacture a plastic product. The plastic raw material manufacturing device using a waste synthetic resin comprises: an extrusion molding part which melts a pulverized waste synthetic resin and extrudes and molds the same; a cooling part installed at a front end of the extrusion molding part to cool an extrusion molded product using cooling water; and a cutting part installed at a front end of the cooling part to cut the cooled extrusion molded product into the predetermined length.

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02-05-2003 дата публикации

Method for separating metallic material from waste printed circuit boards, and dry distilation apparatus used for waste treatment

Номер: EP1008395A3
Принадлежит: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd

A method for treating waste printed circuit boards, the method has the steps of: heating up for dry-distilling the waste printed circuit boards having copper foil retaining solder in at least a part of the surface, at a temperature of 250°C or higher; pulverizing the dry-distilled material of the waste printed circuit boards obtained in the heating step; and separating the pulverized material of the waste printed circuit boards obtained in the pulverizing step, into board resin component and metal component.

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03-12-1976 дата публикации

DECOMPOSITION OF RESIDUES AND WASTE BY PARTIAL VACUUM PYROLYSIS

Номер: FR2310531A1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: LAMPL HELMA

In the process for the pyrolysis of polymeric and inorganic waste products, these are predried and, if necessary, precomminuted. The waste products thus pretreated are then heated at subatmospheric pressure to their decomposition temperature by means of an external heat supply and forcibly transported onwards during the heating and decomposition, while the gases released are extracted. At this stage, the decomposition temperature is kept so high between 400 DEG C and 800 DEG C and the subatmospheric pressure is kept so low that the released oils and waxes are extracted. The equipment for carrying out the process contains a reactor pipe (12, 112) in which a driven advancing device (14, 114) is provided and around which a heating device (30, 32, 34, 36) is arranged coaxially. A charging hopper (22) fitted with air exclusion locks (24, 26) is connected air-tight to the charging end, and a discharge chamber (46) sealed air-tight is tightly connected to the reactor pipe at the discharge end, while the discharge chamber itself is connected to the suction side of a fan (64). The process allows continuous operation of this equipment without supplying external energy, while clean, high-value gases are obtained which have a high energy content. Liquid products or sludges can also be processed. The equipment itself is compact and easily transportable.

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11-02-2008 дата публикации

Method for reucing waste plastics and method for molding the same

Номер: TWI293330B
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel Corp

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for producing synthetic gas using aluminum dross and a thermoplastic

Номер: AU2012201191A1
Автор: Seog Geon Kim
Принадлежит: Seog Geon Kim

An apparatus and a method for producing a synthetic gas (Syngas) using an aluminum dross, which is an industrial waste, and a thermoplastic (waste plastic, waste tire, etc.) are disclosed, in which hydrogen gas is 5 generated using metallic aluminum and caustic soda contained in aluminum dross, and vapor is generated with hydrogen gas and oxygen, thus melting and decomposing waste plastics using the quantity of heat generating during the above processes. Figure 1

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26-10-2021 дата публикации

Swirl-type plasma combustion reactor and combustion system of cement burning furnace using the same

Номер: KR102317875B1

선회류식 플라즈마 연소 반응기에 관하여 개시한다. 본 발명은, 내부가 중공으로 비워져 있는 연소 용기; 상기 연소 용기에 폐기물을 유입시키기 위해 연소 용기안으로 폐기물의 공급을 유도하는 폐기물 공급로; 상기 연소 용기 내부에 플라즈마를 발생시키고 발생되는 플라즈마 제트에 회전 기류를 형성, 상기 폐기물 공급로를 따라 공급되는 폐기물을 선회 회전 유동으로 거동하도록 상기 연소 용기의 외벽을 따라 배치된 복수의 플라즈마 토치들; 및 상기 연소 용기에 구비되는 연소공기 유도로;를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.

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06-06-1980 дата публикации

Patent FR2310531B1

Номер: FR2310531B1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: LAMPL HELMA

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22-11-1985 дата публикации

Process for treating plastic waste

Номер: FR2564371A1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: JEN SZU JEN

The subject of the invention is a process for recycling plastic waste. It consists in: a. melting, at R1, the plastic waste in a heavy oil; b. heating, at R2, the molten mass obtained in order to obtain a gas; c. cooling, at F1, F2, the gas to approximately the ambient temperature and in collecting the condensed oily liquid while the gas is cooling; and in subjecting the oily liquid arising from stage c to fractionated distillation, at T1, in order to obtain one of the fuel oils having different boiling points.

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18-01-1980 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING RUBBER WASTE AND PLASTIC MATERIALS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD

Номер: FR2429095A1
Принадлежит: Deutsche Babcock AG

L'invention concerne la récupération de déchets de caoutchouc et de matières plastiques. Le procédé de l'invention consiste à broyer les déchets puis les décomposer thermiquement, et se caractérise en ce qu'on effectue dans une couche fluidisée unique une décomposition thermique et une gazéification partielle. Le moyen de fluidisation est un gaz contenant de l'oxygène seul ou mélangé à d'autres gaz. Les pièces métalliques contenues dans les déchets sont éliminées en continu de la couche fluidisée. L'invention concerne également un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé. Application notamment à la récupération de pneus usagés.

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08-08-1980 дата публикации

Recovery of carbon black and hydrocarbon(s) from scrap tyres - by pyrolysing the comminuted tyres and treating the solid residue at reflux with part of the condensed vapour stream

Номер: FR2446312A2
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: Intenco Inc

Carbon black and hydrocarbons are made from used tyres by first cutting the tyres into pieces and comminuting the pieces and comminuting the pieces into fragments. The fragments are then pyrolysed in a pyrolysis reactor at a temp. and pressure and for a sufficient time to dissociate the fragments into a solid phase and a vapour phase. The solid phase is then treated at reflux with at least a first part of the residue obtd. by refining the vapour phase. The process allows economical reprocessing of scrap tyres into carbon black, combustible mineral oil, combustible gases and steel.

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22-02-2023 дата публикации

Chemical recycling of plastic dry fines

Номер: EP4136152A1
Принадлежит: Eastman Chemical Co

Processes and facilities for using one or more PET-containing materials as a feedstock to a chemical recycling facility, and in particular a solvolysis facility, are provided herein. The PET-containing materials used as feedstock may comprise a quantity of PET-containing dry fines. The PET-containing dry fines may be derived from various processes and facilities, including PET reclaimer facilities and/or manufacturers of PET articles. For example, the dry fines may be collected from solid-liquid separators and/or dust collectors from processes that include conveying, drying, densification, centrifugation processes, and/or grinding PET-containing plastic material. Such dry fines are generally undesirable or unusable to mechanical PET recycling facilities, and typically are sent to landfills and/or incinerators. However, the processes and facilities described herein make use of the PET and other plastics present in these otherwise undesirable or unusable dry fines.

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21-07-1978 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PYROLYZING RUBBER OR ANALOGUE MATERIAL AND IN PARTICULAR OLD AUTOMOTIVE TIRES

Номер: FR2375030A1
Автор: [UNK]
Принадлежит: Eckelmann Carl Robert AG

Inventeur concernant notamment la pyrolyse du caoutchouc. On introduit la pièce à pyrolyser dans une couche tourbillonnante très chaude recevant par insufflation un gaz tourbillonnaire qui peut être obtenu, au moins en partie, à partir des produits gazeux de la pyrolyse; ces derniers servent aussi, par leur combustion, à chauffer la couche tourbillonnante. Application à la pyrolyse des pneumatiques usagés de voitures, d'enveloppes de câbles et d'articles analogues. Inventor concerning in particular the pyrolysis of rubber. The part to be pyrolyzed is introduced into a very hot swirling layer receiving by insufflation a swirling gas which can be obtained, at least in part, from the gaseous products of the pyrolysis; the latter also serve, by their combustion, to heat the swirling layer. Application to the pyrolysis of used car tires, cable casings and the like.

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11-01-2023 дата публикации

Continuous low-temperature pyrolysis system and method

Номер: KR20230006757A
Автор: 안현수, 이미영
Принадлежит: 엔탑기술 주식회사

본 발명은 저온 열분해 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 폐타이어 칩을 연속적으로 공급하되, 흡입 방식과 블로잉 방식의 뉴매틱 방식(pneumatic method)을 채용하여 간단한 방법으로 폐타이어 칩을 신속하게 압송(공급)하면서도, 열분해 반응로 안으로 폐타이어 칩만 공급되고 공기 유입이 원천적으로 차단됨으로써, 열분해 반응로의 열분해 효율성을 높이고 폭발반응을 방지할 수 있음은 물론, 종전과는 달리 기계식의 컨베이어 공급방식을 사용하지 않기 때문에 폐타이어 칩 공급설비의 소형화가 가능하고 모듈화가 가능하여 열분해 설비의 컴팩트한 설계가 가능하고, 열분해 운전이 용이하며 유지보수가 용이하며, 열분해 설비의 부지 면적이나 폐타이어 칩 공급을 위한 인력투입 비용 등을 대폭 절감할 수 있다.

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29-12-2000 дата публикации

disposal of mixed plastic packaging, etc by pulverising, homogenising and then burning

Номер: FR2795344A1
Автор: Pierre Moreau
Принадлежит: Pierre Moreau

Mixed plastics are treated by pulverising, homogenising and then burning them The plastics may be ground to powder and then homogenised in a silo to produce a material with a grain size \- 1 mm. This is entrained with pressurised air to produce a combustible jet.

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14-10-2019 дата публикации

A regeneration device equipped with high frequency heating unit of two kinds of resin and a regeneration method thereof

Номер: KR20190115605A
Автор: 함봉주
Принадлежит: 함봉주

본 발명은 고주파히팅부를 구비한 이종수지 재생장치와 이를 이용한 재생방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 투입되는 폐합성수지를 교차되는 날에 의해 파쇄하는 파쇄부; 상기 파쇄부(100)에서 파쇄되는 폐합성수지의 입자를 잘게 분쇄하는 분쇄부; 상기 분쇄부에서 분쇄된 폐합성수지를 스크류를 통해 이송하며 배출부로 압출하는 긴 원통형상의 이송 및 압출부; 상기 이송 및 압출부의 중앙부와 상기 배출부의 외측에 연결되어, 상기 이송 및 압출부에서 이송하는 폐합성수지에 열을 가하여 상기 폐합성수지 입자를 서로 결합하고 용융하는 고주파히팅부; 및 상기 이송 및 압출부의 끝단에 연결되어 상기 용융된 폐합성수지를 배출하는 배출부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 의한 고주파히팅부를 구비한 이종수지 재생장치와 이를 이용한 재생방법는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. 첫째, 본 발명은 고주파히팅부에 의한 온도조절을 통하여 단일종류의 합성수지 뿐만 아니라 이종의 폐합성수지를 분류하지 않고 재생원료로 생산할 수 있도록 하여 재생원료 생산방법에 있어서 그 생산성과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 고주파히팅부의 급속가열 등의 특성을 이용한 온도와 시간 조절을 통해 종래의 폐합성수지의 종류의 다양함으로 인해 발생하는 탄화나 미용융문제를 해결하여 고품질의 재생원료를 생산할 수 있다. 셋째, 고주파히팅부에서 급속가열, 내부가열, 균등가열 등이 가능하여 종래의 용융에 필요한 시설에 비해 그 시설이나 부지, 비용 측면에서 효율적인 이점이 있다. 넷째, 고주파히팅부의 2중가열로 다공질 펠릿을 형성할 수 있고, 이러한 다공질 펠릿은 공극이 없는 통상의 펠릿보다 화력이나 발화에 있어 유리한 면이 있어 재생원료로서의 가치를 높일 수 있다.

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