19-02-2015 дата публикации
Номер: US20150051357A1
Принадлежит:
A heterogeneous catalyst comprising a metal-containing polymer matrix covalently bonded to a support material and a method of making and using such catalysts. The metal-containing polymer matrix comprises metal nano-particles encapsulated in a polymer matrix, e.g., a siloxane. In one aspect, the metal-containing polymer matrix can be bonded to the support material via a hydrophobic group attached to the support material. The catalyst can be recovered after being used in a metal catalyzed reaction and exhibit excellent catalytic activity upon reuse in subsequent reactions. 1. A heterogeneous catalyst comprising a metal-containing polymer matrix covalently bonded to a support material wherein the metal-containing polymer matrix comprises metal nanoparticles encapsulated in a polymer matrix chosen from an organic polymer matrix or a siloxane polymer matrix.2. (canceled)3. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises an organic polymer matrix comprising a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl aromatic claim 1 , a vinyl halide claim 1 , an alpha monoolefin claim 1 , an acrylonitrile claim 1 , an acrylate claim 1 , an amide claim 1 , an acrylamide claim 1 , an ester claim 1 , or a combination of two or more thereof.4. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix is derived from a silicon hydride-containing polyorganohydrosiloxane of the general formula:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2, 'sub': a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'j, 'MMDDTTQ'}{'sup': 1', '1', '2', '3', '2', '4', '5', '6', '1', '7', '8', '2', '9', '10', '1', '11', '2', '12', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '4', '9', '12, 'sub': 1/2', '1/2', '2/2', '2/2', '3/2', '3/2', '4/2, 'wherein: M=RRRSiO; M=RRRSiO; D=RRSiO; D=RRSiO; T=RSiO; T=RSiO; Q=SiO; R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, and Rare aliphatic, aromatic or fluoro monovalent hydrocarbon having from 1 to 60 carbon atoms; at least one of R, R, Ris hydrogen; and the subscript a, b, c, d, e, f, and j are ...
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