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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5261. Отображено 100.
23-02-2012 дата публикации

Grease composition and bearing

Номер: US20120046204A1
Автор: Jun-Ichi Imai, Masamichi Yamamoto, Yutaka Imai
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO LTD

The invention provides a grease composition containing a thickener, a base oil and an antistatic agent, where the antistatic agent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N and Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C; and a mechanical part where the above-mentioned grease composition is packed. The composition of the invention shows satisfactory results in the antistatic properties and the acoustic property.

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Номер записи: 1
20-12-2012 дата публикации

Sulfurized estolides and methods of making and using the same

Номер: US20120323020A1
Автор: Jakob Bredsguard, Jeremy Forest
Принадлежит: Biosynthetic Technologies LLC

Provided herein are compounds of the formula: in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 1; m is an integer equal to or greater than 1; R 2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and R 1 , R 3 , and R 4 , independently for each occurrence, are selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched, wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , or R 4 is sulfurized or epoxidized. Also provided are compositions containing the compounds and methods of making both the compounds and compositions thereof.

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Номер записи: 2
23-05-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR LOW-FRICTION SLIDING MATERIAL AND SLIDING MECHANISM USING SAME

Номер: US20130129264A1
Автор: Kaji Masashi, Miyake Koji, Tsujioka Masanori, Watanabe Nobuaki
Принадлежит:

A lubricant oil composition containing an organic molybdenum compound which contains at least either one of a nitrogen (N) atom and an oxygen (O) atom in the molecule thereof and which may optionally contain a sulfur (S) atom, wherein a sulfur content of the organic molybdenum compound is 0.5% by mass or less based on the organic molybdenum compound. The lubricant oil composition, when used as a lubricant oil for a low-friction sliding material, exhibits an extremely low friction coefficient. A sliding mechanism having excellent low-friction property and wear resistance can be provided by combining the lubricant oil composition and a sliding member having a DLC film on its sliding face. 1. A lubricant oil composition , comprising:a base oil; and a nitrogen (N) atom, an oxygen (O) atom, or both, and', 'optionally a sulfur (S) atom,', 'wherein a sulfur content of the organic molybdenum compound is 0.5% by mass or less based on the organic molybdenum compound., 'an organic molybdenum compound, which comprises2. The lubricant oil composition of claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio p/q of a nitrogen content p to a molybdenum content q in the organic molybdenum compound is 0.05 or more and 1.0 or less.3. The lubricant oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur content is 100 ppm by mass or less based on a total weight of the lubricant oil composition.4. The lubricant oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic molybdenum compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of(a) a reaction product of a molybdenum compound and an amine compound; i) a fatty acid, a fatty acid derivative, or both, and', 'ii) an alcohol group, or both; and, '(b) a reaction product of a molybdenum compound and an organic compound, wherein the organic compound comprises(c) a reaction product of an acidic molybdenum compound or a salt thereof and a succinimide or carboxylic acid amide.5. The lubricant oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising a zinc organodithiophosphate.6. The ...

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Номер записи: 3
23-05-2013 дата публикации

Synergistic mixture

Номер: US20130130956A1
Автор: Arno Lange, Dietmar Posselt
Принадлежит: Individual

A synergistic mixture comprising from 1 to 99.9% by weight of compounds having structural elements (I) in which the free valencies on the oxygen atom and on the nitrogen atom may be combined to form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring and the benzene ring may also bear substituents at one or more of the free positions, and from 0.1 to 99% by weight of sulfur-containing organic compounds with antioxidant action. This synergistic mixture is suitable as a stabilizer for stabilizing inanimate organic material, especially mineral oil products and fuels, against the action of light, oxygen and heat.

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Номер записи: 4
23-05-2013 дата публикации

GREASE COMPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PART

Номер: US20130130957A1
Автор: Aida Ryo, IMAI Junichi, Matsubara Kenichiro, Yoshinari Terasu
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO LTD

The invention provides a grease composition containing a base oil, a thickener and a rust inhibitor, characterized in that the rust inhibitor includes an organic sulfonate and a fatty acid amine salt. The grease composition of the invention exhibits excellent rust preventing characteristics and causes little damage to the environment. 1. A grease composition comprising a base oil , a thickener and a rust inhibitor , wherein the rust inhibitor comprises an organic sulfonate and a fatty acid amine salt.2. The grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic sulfonate is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium sulfonate and zinc sulfonate.3. The grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid amine salt is an amine salt of a fatty acid having 4 to 22 carbon atoms.4. The grease composition of for a rolling bearing.5. A mechanical part using the grease composition of . The present invention relates to a grease composition, particularly a grease composition having excellent rust preventing characteristics; and a mechanical part, in particular a bearing, employing the above-mentioned grease composition.A variety of mechanical parts have the problem of corrosion. For example, the rolling bearing parts for the automotive electrical equipment and engine auxiliaries including alternators, electromagnetic clutches and the like have the problem of corrosion resulting from permeation of water on the road, salt water or sea water during the operation; the rolling bearing parts for industrial machinery including compressors, blowers and the like also have the problem of corrosion resulting from permeation of cooling water and penetration of rainwater or sea water when installed outside; and the rolling bearing parts for the motor of home electrical appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, and bathroom ventilating fans and bathroom ventilator dryer system which have become popular in recent years also have the problem of corrosion because they ...

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Номер записи: 5
13-06-2013 дата публикации

Titanium and Molybdenum Compounds and Complexes as Additives in Lubricants

Номер: US20130150273A1
Автор: Carrick Virginia A., Davies Mark C., Dohner Brent R., Gieselman Matthew D., Kocsis Jody A., Mosier Patrick E., Pudelski John K., Vilardo Jonathan S.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

A lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, 1 to 1000 parts per million by weight of titanium in the form of an oil-soluble titanium-containing material, and at least one additional lubricant additive provides beneficial effects on properties such as deposit control, oxidation, and filterability in engine oils. 2. The lubricating composition of wherein the oil-soluble titanium-containing material comprises a titanium (IV) alkoxide or carboxylate or mixtures thereof.3. The lubricating composition of wherein the oil-soluble titanium-containing material comprises titanium (IV) isopropoxide or 2-ethylhexoxide or mixtures thereof.4. The lubricating composition of wherein the oil-soluble titanium-containing material comprises a titanium-modified dispersant.5. The lubricating composition of wherein the oil-soluble titanium-containing material comprises the reaction product of a titanium alkoxide and a hydrocarbyl-substituted-succinic anhydride6. The lubricating composition of wherein the amount of titanium is about 50 to about 140 parts per million by weight.7. The lubricating composition of wherein the oil-soluble molybdenum-containing material comprises a molybdenum hydrocarbyldithiocarbamate.8. The lubricating composition of wherein the amount of molybdenum is about 70 to about 150 parts per million by weight.9. The lubricating composition of wherein the phenolic antioxidant comprises a hindered phenolic ester antioxidant.10. (canceled)11. The lubricating composition of wherein the amount of phosphorus in said composition is less than about 1000 parts per million by weight.12. The lubricating composition of wherein the amount of titanium in the lubricating composition is about 50 to about 140 parts per million by weight claim 1 , the amount of molybdenum in the lubricating composition is about 70 to about 150 parts per million by weight claim 1 , the hindered phenolic antioxidant comprises a hindered phenolic ester antioxidant and is present in ...

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Номер записи: 6
08-08-2013 дата публикации

COATING FORMULATION FOR PREPARING A HYDROPHILIC COATING

Номер: US20130202833A1
Автор: Belt Johannes Wilhelmus, Wolf Johannes Bronislaw
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The invention is directed to a coating formulation for preparing a hydrophilic coating a hydrophilic polymer, a Norrish Type II photoinitiator, comprising a substituted benzohenone, xanthone, tioxanthone or anthraquinone, and more than 70 wt % of a carrier liquid; to a method of forming a hydrophilic coating on a substrate, the method comprising: applying a coating formulation to at least one surface of an article and allowing the coating formulation to cure for a time period less than 360 seconds; and to an article comprising at least one hydrophilic coating. 1. Coating formulation for preparing a hydrophilic coating comprising a hydrophilic polymer , a Norrish Type II photoinitiator , comprising a substituted benzohenone , xanthone , tioxanthone or anthraquinone , and more than 70 wt % of a carrier liquid.2. Coating formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the Norrish Type II photoinitiator comprises one or more substituents on the 3 and/or 4 position of the phenyl rings.3. Coating formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the Norrish Type II photoinitiator is chosen from the group 2-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 3-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 4-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,3′ claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxilic acid claim 1 , 4-benzoyl-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,-trimethylbenzene-methaminium chloride claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-3-(4-benzoylphenoxy)-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-3-(3 claim 1 ,4-dimethyl-9-oxo-9H-thioxanthon-2-yloxy)-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride claim 1 , thioxanthone-3-carboxylic acid claim 1 , thioxanthone-4-carboxylic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone 2-sulfonic acid claim 1 , 9 claim 1 ,10-anthraquinone-2 claim 1 ,6-disulphonic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid and salts of these photoinitiators such as the sodium- claim 1 , potassium- claim 1 , calcium- claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 7
08-08-2013 дата публикации

Overbased Alkylated Arylalkyl Sulfonates

Номер: US20130203639A1
Автор: Carrick Virginia A., Delbridge Ewan E., Friend Christopher, Roski James P., Vilardo Jonathan S., Walker Gary M.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

An overbased alkylated arylalkyl sulfonate is easy to prepare and is useful as a detergent in various lubricant applications. 3. The overbased salt of wherein the overbased salt is a metal salt having a metal ratio of about 1.1 to about 40.4. The overbased salt of having a TBN of about 10 to about 1100 on an oil-free basis.5. The overbased salt of wherein the overbased salt is a carbonated metal salt.6. The overbased salt of claim 1 , wherein the cation comprises a calcium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , or sodium cation.7. The overbased salt of claim 1 , wherein the Rgroups in the SO containing substituent are H and n+m is about 8 to about 188. The overbased salt of wherein the Rgroups in Rare H and o+p is about 7 to about 17.9. The overbased salt of wherein one or two of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare methyl groups.11. A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and the overbased salt of .12. The lubricant composition of wherein the amount of the overbased salt is about 0.01 to about 5 percent by weight.13. The lubricant composition of wherein the overbased salt comprises about 90 percent or more by weight of the total detergents in the lubricant composition.14. The lubricant composition of further comprising at least one dispersant claim 11 , friction modifier claim 11 , antiwear agent claim 11 , antioxidant claim 11 , viscosity modifier claim 11 , or additional overbased salt.15. A method for lubricating a mechanical device claim 11 , comprising supplying thereto the lubricant of .16. The method of wherein the mechanical device comprises an internal combustion engine claim 15 , a transmission claim 15 , a gear claim 15 , or a hydraulic system.18. The method of wherein the sulfonic acid or reactive equivalent thereof is reacted with an excess of calcium hydroxide claim 17 , calcium oxide claim 17 , magnesium hydroxide claim 17 , magnesium oxide claim 17 , sodium hydroxide claim 17 , or sodium oxide.19. (canceled) The disclosed technology ...

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Номер записи: 8
15-08-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Oil Composition

Номер: US20130206097A1
Автор: Flemming Jonathan P., Hartley Joseph P.
Принадлежит:

An automotive lubricating oil composition for an internal combustion engine comprises (A) an oil of lubricating viscosity in a major amount; and (B) an oil-soluble zinc dithiocarbamate as an additive component in a minor amount in which each of the two amino groups is substituted with an aryl group and with either another aryl group, an aliphatic group or a hydrogen atom, the composition having not greater than 1600 ppm by mass of phosphorus, expressed as phosphorous atom. 1. An automotive lubricating oil composition for an internal combustion engine comprising , or made by admixing:(A) an oil of lubricating viscosity in a major amount; and(B) as an additive component in a minor amount, one or more oil-soluble zinc dithiocarbamates, wherein each amino group is substituted with an aryl group, and with another aryl group, an aliphatic group or a hydrogen atom,the composition having not greater than 1600 ppm by mass of phosphorus, expressed as phosphorus atoms.2. A composition as claimed in where the or each zinc dithiocarbamate is represented by the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'RRN—CS—S—Zn—S—CS—NRR'}{'sup': 1', '3', '2', '4, 'where, independently, Rand Reach represents an aryl group and Rand Reach represents an aryl group or an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom.'}3. A composition as claimed in wherein each aryl group is an unsubstituted phenyl group or an alkyl-substituted phenyl group.4. A composition as claimed in wherein each alkyl group claim 2 , when present claim 2 , has from 1 to 30 carbon atoms.5. A composition as claimed in wherein each alkyl group claim 4 , when present claim 4 , has 3 to 18 carbon atoms.6. A composition as claimed in wherein each amino group is substituted with two aryl groups.7. A composition as claimed in wherein each of R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Reach represents an aryl group.8. A composition as claimed in wherein the composition has a sulfated ash value of up to 1.0 and a sulfur content of up to 0.4 mass %.9. A ...

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Номер записи: 9
17-10-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Oil Compositions

Номер: US20130274158A1
Автор: Lin Wangkan, Strong Anthony J., Vela Erika M., Woodward Philip J.
Принадлежит:

An internal combustion engine crankcase lubricating oil composition having a sulphated ash content of no greater than 1.2 mass %, based on the mass of the lubricating oil composition, and a phosphorous content of no greater than 0.1 mass %, based on the mass of the lubricating oil composition, which lubricating oil composition comprises or is made by admixing: 1. An internal combustion engine crankcase lubricating oil composition having a sulphated ash content of no greater than 1.2 mass % , based on the mass of the lubricating oil composition , and a phosphorous content of no greater than 1200 ppm , based on the mass of the lubricating oil composition , which lubricating oil composition comprises or is made by admixing:(A) a crankcase base oil of lubricating viscosity, in a major amount; and(B) the following additives, in respective minor amounts: (a) a functionalised polyolefin,', '(b) a polyether,', '(c) a polyol, and', '(d) a monocarboxylic acid chain terminating group; and, '(B1) a polymeric friction modifier being the reaction product of'}(B2) at least one oil-soluble molybdenum compound.2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the functionalised polyolefin is a functionalised polyisobutene.3. A composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the functionalised polyolefin is functionalised with a diacid or anhydride functional group4. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyether is a polymer of a water soluble alkylene glycol.5. A composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the polyether is a polyethylene glycol claim 4 , poly(ethylene-propylene) glycol claim 4 , or poly(ethylene-butylene) glycol.6. A composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the polyether is polyethylene glycol (PEG) selected from PEG claim 5 , PEG claim 5 , PEGor mixtures thereof.7. A composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the functionalised polyolefin is functionalised by reaction with maleic anhydride.8. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyol is ...

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Номер записи: 10
17-10-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition Containing A Detergent

Номер: US20130274162A1
Автор: Barton William R.S., Friend Christopher L., Walker Gary M.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a detergent. The invention further relates to a process to prepare the detergent, and the use of the lubricating composition in a mechanical device such as an internal combustion engine, or a driveline device. 3. A process to prepare a detergent comprising: (i) an acidic detergent substrate, and', '(iii) a basic metal compound, and optionally further in the presence of an alcohol;, '(a) reacting in the presence of a solvent (typically an oil medium, or a hydrocarbon solvent such as an alkane (typically hexane), or toluene), a mixture of'}(b) reacting the product of (a) with a hydroxy-carboxylic acid, or reactive equivalent thereof, and carbon dioxide to form an overbased detergent; and(c) optionally, removing volatiles (typically solvent, water or alcohol) from the product of (a) or (b).4. A process to prepare a detergent comprising: (i) a hydroxy-carboxylic acid,', '(ii) an acidic detergent substrate, and', '(iii) a basic metal compound;, '(a) reacting in the presence of a solvent (typically an oil medium, or a hydrocarbon solvent such as an alkane (typically hexane), or toluene), and optionally further in the presence of an alcohol, a mixture of'}(b) reacting the product of (a) with carbon dioxide to form an overbased detergent; and(c) optionally, removing volatiles (typically solvent, water or alcohol) from the product of (b).5. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (b) is required claim 1 , resulting in the process preparing an overbased detergent claim 1 , and wherein the detergent has a TBN of 200 to 600 claim 1 , or 300 to 550 claim 1 , or 350 to 500 mg KOH/g.6. The process of where step (b) is not performed claim 1 , resulting in the process preparing a non-overbased detergent.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the basic metal compound is a hydroxide or oxide of the metal.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the basic metal compound comprises a metal that is ...

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Номер записи: 11
24-10-2013 дата публикации

Aminobenzoic Acid Derivatives

Номер: US20130281336A1
Автор: Christopher L. Friend, Danielle N. Ivancic, Ewan E. Delbridge, Patrick E. Mosier
Принадлежит: Lubrizol Corp

This invention relates to N-alkylated anthranilic acid derivative and their use in lubricants, such as engine oils, as TBN boosters. The invention particularly relates to compositions that deliver an ash-free base to a lubricant in the form of a basic amine additive, without adversely impacting seal compatibility and/or degradation, and methods thereof.

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Номер записи: 12
06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR IMPROVING NITRILE SEAL COMPATIBILITY WITH LUBRICATING OILS

Номер: US20140038864A1
Автор: Baillargeon David Joseph, Deckman Douglas Edward, Jetter Steven Michael, Shough Anne M.
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

Provided are a lubricating engine oil and a method of improving nitrile seal compatibility with a lubricating oil in an engine lubricated with such lubricating oil. The method includes using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) a sulfone, sulfolane, or derivative thereof; (ii) a borate ester, boron amide, or mixtures thereof; (iii) a sulfurized olefin; (iv) a thiadiazole or derivative thereof; and (v) a succinic anhydride or derivative thereof, as a minor component. Nitrile seal compatibility is improved as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the one or more additives. 1. A method of improving nitrile seal compatibility with a lubricating oil in an engine lubricated with the lubricating oil , said method comprising using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) a sulfone , sulfolane , or derivative thereof; (ii) a borate ester , boron amide , or mixtures thereof; (iii) a sulfurized olefin; (iv) a thiadiazole or derivative thereof; and (v) a succinic anhydride or derivative thereof , as a minor component; wherein nitrile seal compatibility is improved as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the one or more additives.2. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a Group I claim 1 , II claim 1 , III claim 1 , IV claim 1 , or V base oil stock claim 1 , or mixtures thereof3. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a poly alpha olefin (PAO) or gas-to-liquid (GTL) oil base stock.4. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from 80 weight percent to 99 weight percent claim 1 , based on the ...

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Номер записи: 13
06-02-2014 дата публикации

SLIDING MEMBER

Номер: US20140038868A1
Автор: Akari Koichiro, Fuwa Yoshio, Hayashi Keiji, Hirota Satoshi, Ito Hirotaka, Jinno Satoshi, Matsui Munehisa, Mori Hiroyuki, Shimoda Kenji, Shinyoshi Takatoshi
Принадлежит: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)

A sliding member includes: a substrate which has a sliding surface sliding under the presence of lubricating oil; and a film which is fixed to at least a part of the sliding surface. The film contains carbon (C), titanium (Ti), and boron (B), is obtained by repeatedly and alternately layering a first layer containing amorphous carbon as a principal component and a second layer containing C and Ti as principal components, and has hardness of 18 GPa or more. 1. A sliding member comprising:a substrate which has a sliding surface sliding under the presence of lubricating oil; anda film which is fixed to at least a part of the sliding surface,wherein the film has hardness of 18 GPa or more, contains carbon (C), titanium (Ti), and boron (B), and is obtained by repeatedly and alternately layering a first layer containing amorphous carbon as a principal component and a second layer containing C and Ti as principal components.2. The sliding member according to claim 1 ,wherein the second layer contains titanium carbide (TiC).3. The sliding member according to claim 1 ,wherein the second layer contains C, Ti, and B, and includes a Ti—B—C layer which is formed on at least one side of boundary face portions between the second layer and the first layer so as to have a B content higher than those of the other portions.4. The sliding member according to claim 3 ,wherein a thickness of the Ti—B—C layer is 1 to 10 nm.5. The sliding member according to claim 1 ,wherein a ratio (T=T1/T2) of a thickness T1 of the first layer with respect to a thickness T2 of the second layer is equal to or larger than 0.3 and equal to or smaller than 2.6. The sliding member according to claim 1 ,wherein in the film, a thickness of a layered portion including a pair of the first layer and the second layer is 10 to 60 nm, and the first layer and the second layer are layered as many as 10 to 1000 layers in total.7. The sliding member according to claim 1 ,wherein the substrate includes an intermediate ...

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Номер записи: 14
06-02-2014 дата публикации

MULTI-RING ANTIOXIDANTS WITH ANTIWEAR PROPERTIES

Номер: US20140038871A1
Автор: Sabahi Mahmood
Принадлежит: Albemarle Corporation

Described are multi-ring antioxidant products comprising at least one sulfur-bridged aromatic hydrocarbon compound substituted on at least one of its aromatic rings by at least one sterically hindered 3,5-dihydrocarbyl-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety. Such products have the formula: 2. A composition as in wherein each R is an aromatic ring having 6 carbon atoms claim 1 , and wherein said at least one sterically hindered 3 claim 1 ,5-dihydrocarbyl-4-hydroxybenzyl group which is substituted on at least one said R is a 3 claim 1 ,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl group.3. A composition as in wherein n is in the range of 2 to 3.5. A composition as in in which the antioxidant is in the liquid state at one or more temperatures below 100° C.7. A process as in wherein said at least one sterically hindered 2 claim 6 ,6-dihydrocarbylphenol has in its 4-position a carboxymethyl group.8. A process as in wherein said at least one sterically hindered 2 claim 7 ,6-dihydrocarbylphenol is 2 claim 7 ,6-di-tert-butylphenol having in its 4-position a carboxymethyl group claim 7 , which compound is formed in situ by utilizing as said liquid reaction medium acetic acid containing a strong mineral acid in an amount of up to about 10 wt % and introducing 2 claim 7 ,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethyl phenol into said liquid reaction medium.9. A composition as in wherein said organic material is an oil of lubricating viscosity.10. A composition as in wherein said organic material is a liquid fuel composition.11. A composition as in wherein n is 2.12. A composition as in wherein R and R′ are hydrogen atoms. This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/003,745, filed Jan. 11, 2011, now allowed, which is the National Stage of International Patent Appl. No. PCT/US2009/050410, filed on Jul. 13, 2009, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Appl. No. 61/082,446, filed on Jul. 21, 2008, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.This invention ...

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Номер записи: 15
06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR IMPROVING NITRILE SEAL COMPATIBILITY WITH LUBRICATING OILS

Номер: US20140038872A1
Автор: Baillargeon David Joseph, Deckman Douglas Edward, Jetter Steven Michael, Shough Anne M.
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

Provided is a method of improving nitrile seal compatibility with a lubricating oil in an engine lubricated with the lubricating oil. The method includes using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and an alkylated aromatic base stock as a minor component. Nitrile seal compatibility is improved as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock, e.g., an ester. A lubricating engine oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and an alkylated aromatic base stock as a minor component. The alkylated aromatic base stock is present in an amount sufficient for the lubricating oil to exhibit improved nitrile seal compatibility as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock. 1. A method of improving nitrile seal compatibility with a lubricating oil in an engine lubricated with the lubricating oil , said method comprising using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and an alkylated aromatic base stock as a minor component; wherein nitrile seal compatibility is improved as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock.2. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a Group I claim 1 , II claim 1 , III claim 1 , IV or V base oil stock claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.3. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a poly alpha olefin (PAO) or gas-to-liquid (GTL) oil base stock.4. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from 80 weight percent to 99 weight percent claim 1 , based on the total weight of the lubricating oil.5. The method of wherein the alkylated aromatic ...

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Номер записи: 16
13-02-2014 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition Containing a Thiocarbamate Compound

Номер: US20140045737A1
Автор: Crawley Seth L., Yodice Richard, ZHANG Yanshi
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom. The invention further relates to a method of the lubricating an internal combustion engine with the lubricating composition. 120.-. (canceled)22. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom comprises one or more linear hydrocarbyl groups.23. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom comprises one linear hydrocarbyl group and one branched hydrocarbyl group.24. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom comprises one or more cyclic hydrocarbyl groups.25. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom comprises one cyclic hydrocarbyl group and one linear hydrocarbyl group.26. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N-atom comprises one heterocyclic hydrocarbyl group and one linear hydrocarbyl group.27. The lubricating composition of claim 21 , wherein the ashless thiocarbamate compound having an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an S-atom and an optionally-substituted hydrocarbyl group on an N- ...

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Номер записи: 17
13-02-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING STORAGE STABILITY OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140045738A1
Автор: Iino Shinji, Moriizumi Yukiya, Tatsumi Yukio
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thiodicarboxylic acid ester which has high long-term storage stability without inhibiting antioxidant properties and wear-resistant properties of the thiodicarboxylic acid ester. 2. The lubricating oil additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein each of R claim 1 , R′ R claim 1 , and Ris an ethylene group and R′ R claim 1 , and Rare the same group.3. The lubricating oil additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid value is from 0.01 to 0.3 mgKOH/g.4. A lubricating oil comprising 0.1 to 5 wt % of the lubricating oil additive composition according to .6. The lubricating oil additive composition according to claim 2 , wherein the acid value is from 0.01 to 0.3 mgKOH/g.7. A lubricating oil comprising 0.1 to 5 wt % of the lubricating oil additive composition according to .8. A lubricating oil comprising 0.1 to 5 wt % of the lubricating oil additive composition according to . The present invention relates to sulfur-based lubricating oil additive compositions which have antioxidant properties and wear-resistant properties and are excellent in long-term storage stability.Lubricating oils are used in various fields of technology, such as engine oils, driving system oils, processing oils, and grease. The basic effects thereof are to adjust friction and prevent wear. It is required to improve antioxidant properties of lubricating oils for achieving a long-term use thereof. In addition to these basic effects, lubricating oils exhibit various effects (such as hydrolysis stability and anticorrosive properties) and are applied to various uses. Lubricating oil additives exhibiting a plurality of effects resulting from one kind of additive have been known. For example, zinc dithiophosphoric acid has been known in the art as an additive exhibiting both antioxidant properties and wear-resistant properties. Additives as above exhibiting a plurality of effects are advantageous because amounts of other additives ...

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Номер записи: 18
20-02-2014 дата публикации

Functionalized Copolymers and Lubricating Compositions Thereof

Номер: US20140051615A1
Автор: Baker Mark R., Barton William R.S., Edgar Julie, Huston Michael E., Salomon Mary F.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a dimercaptothiadiazole salt of a copolymer comprising units derived from monomers (i) an ?-olefin and (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof (typically carboxylic acid groups or an anhydride), are partially esterified with an alcohol, or mixtures thereof, and wherein at least a portion of carboxylic acid groups not esterified are reacted with an amine. The invention further provides for a lubricating composition containing said copolymer. The invention further provides a method and use of lubricating composition in a mechanical device. 2. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the α-olefin is a linear or branched olefin claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.316.-. (canceled)17. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the α-olefin includes 1-decene claim 1 , 1-undecene claim 1 , 1-dodecene claim 1 , 1-tridecene claim 1 , 1-tetradecene claim 1 , 1-pentadecene claim 1 , 1-hexadecene claim 1 , 1-heptadecene 1-octadecene claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.18. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the α-olefin is 1-dodecene.19. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof includes itaconic anhydride claim 1 , maleic anhydride claim 1 , methyl maleic anhydride claim 1 , ethyl maleic anhydride claim 1 , dimethyl maleic anhydride or mixtures thereof.20. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof is maleic anhydride or derivatives thereof.21. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the α-olefin is 1-dodecene and the (ii) unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof is maleic anhydride.22. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has claim 1 , prior to esterification claim 1 , a reduced specific viscosity of up to 0.08.23. The lubricating ...

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Номер записи: 19
10-04-2014 дата публикации

DIESEL CYLINDER LUBRICANT OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140096732A1
Автор: Boons Cornelis Hendrikus Maria, Verlinde Marcel, Vrolijk Dirk Jan Elzo
Принадлежит: Chevron Oronite Technology B.V.

Provided are formulations, methods of making, and methods of using a diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition to achieve enhanced corrosive wear control on the cylinders of a 2-stroke diesel engine, wherein such lubricating oil composition comprises, among other things, an amount of one or more surfactant materials sufficient to provide substantially improved capacity to reduce or inhibit corrosive wear. 1. A marine cross-head two-stroke diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition comprising an admixture of:(a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity;(b) one or more high overbased metal-containing detergents;(c) one or more foam inhibitors; and(d) one or more non-overbased or low overbased oil-soluble surfactant materials to provide enhanced corrosive wear control;wherein the marine cross-head two-stroke diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition has a TBN of about 5 to about 100, and further wherein the one or more non-overbased or low overbased surfactant materials are present in an amount of about 2 wt. % to about 25 wt. %.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , having a TBN of about 30 to about 50.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , having a TBN of about 60 to about 80.4. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein one of the one or more oil-soluble surfactant materials is either a low TBN sulfonate surfactant or a non-overbased sulfonate surfactant.5. The lubricating oil composition of claim 4 , wherein the low TBN sulfonate surfactant is a calcium sulfonate surfactant having a TBN of about 2 to about 20.6. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein one of the one or more oil-soluble surfactant materials is a non-overbased linear alkylphenol surfactant.7. (canceled)8. The lubricating oil composition of claim 7 , wherein the one or more surfactants are present in an amount of about 4 wt. % claim 7 , to about 20 wt. %.9. The lubricating oil composition of claim 8 , wherein the one or more surfactants are ...

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Номер записи: 20
10-04-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140100148A1
Автор: Yagishita Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition exhibit excellent friction reduction properties with a small amount of molybdenum. The lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricating base oil, (A) a phosphoric acid ester metal salt represented by formula (1) and (B) an organic molybdenum compound with a ratio of molybdenum to sulfur of 1:3.5 or greater. (In formula 1, Rto Rare each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioethyl comprising an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and may be the same or different from each other; X, X, Xand Xare each sulfur or oxygen, either Xor Xis oxygen or both are oxygen, and either Xor Xis oxygen or both are oxygen; and Y is a metal element.) 2. The lubricating oil composition according to wherein Rthrough Rare each a straight-chain alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.3. The lubricating oil composition according to further comprising an ashless dispersant containing no boron.4. The lubricating oil composition according to further comprising an ashless dispersant containing no boron. The present invention relates to a novel lubricating oil composition, more specifically such a lubricating oil composition produced by blending a base oil with a phosphoric acid ester metal salt and a molybdenum friction modifier with a specific structure and having excellent friction-reducing properties. In particular, the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition suitably used as an internal combustion engine lubricating oil.Conventionally, lubricating oil has been used in an internal combustion engine, a transmission or grease to allow the smooth operation thereof. In particular, a lubricating oil (engine oil) for an internal combustion engine is required to exhibit performances of higher levels because internal combustion engines have been improved in performances, enhanced in output and used under severe working conditions. In ...

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Номер записи: 21
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Additive Package for Marine Engine Lubrication

Номер: US20170002286A1
Автор: Angonesi Luciana G., Hough Robert C., Watts Peter D.
Принадлежит: Infineum International Limited

An additive package for a two- or four-stroke marine engine lubricant comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity, a salicylate detergent and a sulfonate detergent in a ratio of 90/10 to 10/90 (expressed as mmol of soap), and 1 to 10 mass % of a hydrocarbylphenol-aldehyde condensate. 1. An additive package for a two-stroke or four-stroke marine engine lubricating oil composition , comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity in a minor amount; a major amount of (A) an overbased metal hydroxybenzoate detergent additive and (B) an overbased metal sulfonate detergent additive; and (C) an oil-soluble hydrocarbylphenol-aldehyde condensate additive in an amount in the range of 1 to 10 mass %; wherein the ratio of (A) to (B) , expressed as mmol of soap , is in the range of 90:10 to 10:90.2. A two-stroke or four-stroke marine engine lubricating oil composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity in a major amount claim 1 , blended with a minor amount of the additive package claimed in ; wherein the composition claim 1 , when a two-stroke engine composition claim 1 , has a TBN of 10 to 120 mg KOH/g claim 1 , as measured using ASTM D2896; and claim 1 , when a four-stroke engine composition claim 1 , has a TBN of 25 to 60 mg KOH/g claim 1 , as measured using ASTM D2896.3. The additive package of claim 1 , where (A) is an overbased calcium salicylate detergent.4. The composition of claim 2 , where (A) is an overbased calcium salicylate detergent.5. The additive package of claims 1 , where (B) is an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent.6. The composition of claim 2 , where (B) is an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent.7. The additive package of claim 1 , where (C) is a methylene-bridged alkylphenol claim 1 , the hydroxyl groups of which are either capped or uncapped.8. The composition of claim 2 , where (C) is a methylene-bridged alkyiphenol claim 2 , the hydroxyl groups of which are either capped or uncapped.9. The composition of in the form of a marine diesel cylinder ...

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Номер записи: 22
04-01-2018 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20180002628A1
Автор: Hartley Joseph P.
Принадлежит: Infineum International Limited

A crankcase lubricating oil composition for the crankcase of a spark-ignited or compression-ignited internal combustion engine, comprising a magnesium-containing detergent, in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-4000 ppm magnesium to the lubricating oil composition, in combination with an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible molybdenum compound in an amount sufficient to provide from 600-1500 ppm molybdenum atoms to the lubricating oil composition, and with an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible boron-containing compound in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-600 ppm boron atoms to the lubricating oil composition to improve the friction and fuel economy performance. 1. A crankcase lubricating oil composition comprising or made by admixing:(A) an oil of lubricating viscosity, in a major amount;(B) an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible molybdenum-containing additive, providing from 600-1500 ppm of molybdenum atoms to the lubricating oil composition;(C) a detergent composition comprising one or more magnesium sulfonate detergents in an amount providing from 200 to 4000 ppm magnesium atoms to the lubricating oil composition, measured according to ASTM D5185; and(D) an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible boron-containing compound present in the lubricating oil composition in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-600 ppm boron atoms to the lubricating oil composition, measured according to ASTM D5185.2. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the detergent composition comprises one or more additional detergent additive selected from magnesium salicylate claim 1 , calcium salicylate claim 1 , calcium sulfonate claim 1 , magnesium phenate claim 1 , calcium phenate claim 1 , hybrid detergents comprising two or more of these additional detergent additives and/or combinations thereof.3. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 2 , wherein the detergent composition further comprises a calcium salicylate and/or a calcium sulfonate detergent.4. A lubricating ...

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Номер записи: 23
04-01-2018 дата публикации

HYDROXYAROMATIC SUCCINIMIDE DETERGENTS FOR LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20180002630A1
Автор: Cook Stephen J., Perera Jayasooriya Sujith, Proust Nicolas, Saccomando Daniel J., Walker Gary M.
Принадлежит:

A lubricating composition includes an oil of lubricating viscosity and an N-substituted hydroxyaromatic succinimide or a salt thereof. 1. A lubricating composition comprising:an oil of lubricating viscosity; andan N-substituted hydroxyaromatic succinimide or a salt thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyaromatic succinimide includes a hydrocarbyl group of at least 8 carbon atoms.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbyl group is attached to the succinimide ring.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbyl group is a linear alkyl or linear alkenyl group.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyaromatic succinimide is a succinimide derivative of a hydroxyaromatic amine.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the hydroxyaromatic amine is an aminophenol.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein Ris selected from hydrocarbyl groups of at least 10 or at least 12 claim 7 , or at least 14 claim 7 , or at least 16 claim 7 , or at least 18 carbon atoms.9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein Ris selected from hydrocarbyl groups of up to 30 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 28 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 26 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 24 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 22 carbon atoms.10. The composition of claim 7 , wherein Ris selected from alkyl and alkenyl groups of at least 10 carbon atoms claim 7 , or at least 12 carbon atoms claim 7 , or at least 14 carbon atoms claim 7 , or at least 16 carbon atoms claim 7 , or at least 18 carbon atoms.11. The composition of claim 7 , wherein Ris selected from alkyl and alkenyl groups of up to 30 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 28 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 26 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 24 carbon atoms claim 7 , or up to 22 carbon atoms.12. The composition of claim 7 , wherein Ris selected from linear alkyl and alkenyl groups.13. The composition of claim 7 , wherein n is 0.14. The composition of claim 7 , wherein n is at least 1 and Ris selected from alkyl and alkenyl ...

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Номер записи: 24
02-01-2020 дата публикации

LUBRICANT ADDITIVE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200002639A1
Автор: SONODA Tomoyuki
Принадлежит: SONODA CO., LTD.

It is an object of this invention to provide a lubricant additive applicable integrally to all of different types of lubricants for various applications. A lubricant additive adapted to be blended to a lubricating oil, which is characterized by comprising a synthesized base oil of the polyolester type, the content of which to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 30.0 w/w % to 60.0 w/w %, calcium sulfonate containing calcium carbonate formed in the calcite crystal structure, the content of which to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 5.0 w/w % to 30.0 w/w %, a poly-alpha-olefin oligomer, an anti-oxidant of the zinc dithiophosphate type, succinimide, an extreme pressure agent of the thiadiazole type and an anti-oxidant of the phenol type, is provided. 1. A lubricant additive adapted to be blended to a lubricating oil , characterized in that the lubricant additive comprising:a synthesized base oil of the polyester type,calcium sulfonate containing calcium carbonate formed in the calcite crystal structure,a poly-alpha-olefin oligomer, an anti-oxidant of the zinc dithiophosphate type, succinimide, an extreme pressure agent of the thiadiazole type and an anti-oxidant of the phenol type.2. A lubricant additive of characterized in that:the content of the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 35.0 w/w % to 60.0 w/w %, andthe content of the calcium sulfonate to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 5.0 w/w % to 30.0 w/w %.3. A lubricant additive of characterized in that the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type comprises normal saturated fatty acids comprising 8 to 18 carbon atoms.4. A lubricant additive of characterized in that the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type comprises decanoic acid claim 1 , mixed esters with hexanoic acid claim 1 , octanoic acid and trimethylolpropane.5. A lubricant additive of characterized ...

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Номер записи: 25
07-01-2021 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210002578A1
Автор: Miller John Robert, Onouchi Hisanari, Tanaka Isao
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a lubricating oil composition comprising: a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and an salicylate compound derived from isomerized normal alpha olefin (NAO) having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms, wherein the TBN of the salicylate compound is at least 600 mg KOH/g on an actives basis, and wherein the lubricating oil composition contains from about 0.12 to about 0.17 wt. % of calcium and is substantially free of magnesium. Also provided is a method of lubricating an engine with said lubricating oil composition. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising:(a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and(b) an salicylate compound derived from isomerized normal alpha olefin (NAO) where the isomerized level (I) of the alpha olefin is between from about 0.1 to about 0.4 and having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms, wherein the TBN of the salicylate compound is at least 600 mg KOH/g on an actives basis;wherein the lubricating oil composition contains from about 0.12 to about 0.17 wt. % of calcium and is substantially free of magnesium and the total SOAP content from all the detergents is less than 18 mM; {'br': None, 'i': I=m', 'm+n, '/()\u2003\u2003Equation (I)'}, 'wherein the isomerization level (I) represents the relative amount of methyl groups (—CH3) (chemical shift 0.3-1.01 ppm) attached to the methylene backbone groups (—CH2-) (chemical shift 1.01-1.38 ppm) and is defined by Equation (1),'}where m is NMR integral for methyl groups with chemical shifts between 0.3±0.03 to 1.01±0.03 ppm, and n is NMR integral for methylene groups with chemical shifts between 1.01±0.03 to 1.38±0.10 ppm.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising a zinc dithiophosphate compound.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising a molybdenum dithiocarbamate.4. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein magnesium is present at less than 50 ppm.5. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 26
03-01-2019 дата публикации

LOW VISCOSITY ENGINE OILS CONTAINING ISOMERIZED PHENOLIC-BASED DETERGENTS

Номер: US20190002784A1
Автор: Boffa Alexander Bowman, Campbell Curtis Bay, Kubo Koichi, Miller Brendan P., Miller John Robert, OHKUBO Hitoshi, Tanaka Isao, Ward Jacob Daniel
Принадлежит:

This disclosure generally relates to a lubricating oil composition having a HTHS viscosity at 150° C. in a range of about 1.3 to about 2.5 cP, comprising: (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in a range of 1.5 to 6.0 mm/s; and (b) an overbased metal salt of an alkyl-substituted detergent. 1. A lubricating oil composition having a HTHS viscosity at 150° C. in a range of about 1.3 to about 2.5 cP , comprising:{'sup': '2', '(a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in a range of 1.5 to 6.0 mm/s; and'}(b) an overbased metal salt of an alkyl-substituted phenolic-based detergent, wherein the alkyl group is derived from an isomerized normal alpha olefin having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms per molecule having an isomerization level (I) of the normal alpha olefin of from about 0.1 to about 0.4.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl-substituted phenolic-based detergent is selected from the group consisting of a non-sulfur containing phenate claim 1 , sulfur-containing phenate claim 1 , a naphthenate claim 1 , a complex detergent claim 1 , a salixarate claim 1 , a salicylate claim 1 , a saligenin claim 1 , a calixarene claim 1 , sulfur-bridged alkylphenols claim 1 , alkylene-bridged alkylphenols claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The lubricating oil composition of wherein the alkyl-substituted phenolic-based detergent is a carboxylate or a salicylate detergent claim 1 , wherein the alkyl group is derived from an isomerized alpha olefin having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms per molecule having an isomerization level (I) of the normal alpha olefin of from about 0.1 to 0.4.4. The lubricating oil composition of wherein the alkyl-substituted phenolic-based detergent is an isomerized olefin phenate detergent claim 1 , wherein the alkyl group is derived from an isomerized alpha olefin having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms per ...

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Номер записи: 27
03-01-2019 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING DETERGENT COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20190002791A1
Автор: Boffa Alexander Bowman, Campbell Curtis Bay, Hartgers Walter Alexander, Hosseini Seyedeh Mahboobeh
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure generally relates to a lubricating oil composition comprising: a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and one or more detergents wherein at least one detergent is an alkylhydroxybenzoate compound. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising:(a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and 'wherein the TBN of the alkylhydroxybenzoate compound is at least 600 mgKOH/gm on an actives basis.', '(b) one or more detergents comprising at least one alkylhydroxybenzoate compound derived from isomerized normal alpha olefin (NAO) having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms,'}2. The lubricating oil composition of wherein the TBN of the alkylhydroxybenzoate compound is 600-800 mgKOH/gm on an actives basis.3. The lubricating oil composition as in further comprising one or more detergents selected from an alkali or an alkali earth metal sulfonate claim 1 , phenate claim 1 , or a salixarate claim 1 , a saligenin claim 1 , or a complex detergent claim 1 , carboxylate or a salicylate claim 1 , that is derived from an alkyl group with 20-40 carbon atoms and different from the alkylhydroxybenzoate detergent compound in .4. The lubricating oil composition as in claim 3 , wherein the one more detergent is an alkali or alkali earth metal sulfonate with a TBN of 10-700 mgKOH/gm.5. The lubricating oil composition as in claim 3 , where the one more detergent is an alkali or alkali earth metal phenate with TBN 100-600 mgKOH/gm.6. The lubricating oil composition as in claim 3 , where one more detergent is an alkali or an alkali earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate derived from an alkyl group with 20-28 carbon atoms and having a TBN of 10-590 mgKOH/gm.7. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the isomerized normal alpha olefin has an isomerization level (I) of the normal alpha olefin of from about 0.1 to about 0.4.8. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additional detergent.9. The lubricating oil composition ...

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Номер записи: 28
03-01-2019 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Номер: US20190002793A1
Автор: Hanyuda Kiyoshi, KAMATA Kumiko, KOBAYASHI Izumi, Oohara Kenji
Принадлежит:

To provide a lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines, which can realize low friction in both internal combustion engines equipped with a DLC and internal combustion engines not equipped with a DLC. [Solution] a lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines, which is characterized in that the lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines is a composition obtained by blending a molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) and a polyalkylene glycol (PAG) in a base oil, the weight average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is 2750-4500 and the content of the polyalkylene glycol is not less than 0.05 mass % and less than 10 mass % relative to the total mass of the composition. 1. A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines , which is characterized in that the lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines is a composition obtained by blending a molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) and a polyalkylene glycol (PAG) in a base oil , the weight average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is 2750-4500 and the content of the polyalkylene glycol is not less than 0.05 mass % and less than 10 mass % relative to the total mass of the composition.2. The lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines according to claim 1 , which can be used in both internal combustion engines equipped with a DLC and internal combustion engines not equipped with a DLC.3. The lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol is polypropylene glycol (PPG). The present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines, which contains prescribed components.Many lubricating oil compositions have been proposed in the past. For example, WO2005014763 proposes a lubricating oil that contains a lubricant base oil and a sulfur-containing molybdenum complex. Meanwhile, “Wear Analysis of DLC Coating in Oil Containing Mo-DTC ...

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Номер записи: 29
03-01-2019 дата публикации

MARINE DIESEL LUBRICANT OIL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20190002795A1
Автор: Gill Mia, Van Houten Wilhelmus Petrus Antonie
Принадлежит:

A lubricating oil composition is provided which comprises (a) greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) 0.1 to 40 wt. % of an overbased alkaline earth metal alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylate, wherein the alkyl substituent is a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 12 to 40 carbon atoms, and having a TBN, on an actives basis, of less than 600 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D 2896; wherein the lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, or 60 monograde engine oil, and has a TBN of 5 to 200 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D2896. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising (a) greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) 0.1 to 40 wt. % of an overbased alkaline earth metal alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylate , wherein the alkyl substituent is a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 12 to 40 carbon atoms , and having from a TBN , on an actives basis , of less than 600 mg KOH/g , as determined by ASTM D2896; wherein the lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , or 60 monograde engine oil , and has a TBN of 5 to 200 mg KOH/g , as determined by ASTM D2896.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl substituent of the overbased alkaline earth metal alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylate is a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 14 to 28 carbon atoms per molecule.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl substituent of the overbased alkaline earth metal alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylate is a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 20 to 28 carbon atoms per molecule.4. The lubricating oil composition of ...

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Номер записи: 30
13-01-2022 дата публикации

Lubricating oils and greases

Номер: US20220010233A1
Автор: Alexei Nikolaevich Kurchan, Claire Anne Ward
Принадлежит: Croda Inc, Croda International PLC

A lubricating oil composition comprises an amide and at least one additive. A lubricating grease composition comprises a liquid amide, a thickener comprising a metal soap, and at least one additive. The amide in each composition is the reaction product of a secondary, branched amine and a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid may be a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid, including dimer acid. The amide is hydrolytically stable, and may be used to increase the hydrolytic stability of the lubricant oil or grease composition. Alternatively, the amide may be used to increase the additive solubility or detergency of the lubricant oil or grease composition.

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Номер записи: 31
20-01-2022 дата публикации

GREASE COMPOSITION FOR TAPERED ROLLER BEARING

Номер: US20220017836A1
Автор: Isa Kazuki, Sato Yuta, TAKEYAMA Yuki
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO., LTD.

A grease composition for a tapered roller bearing comprising: (a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metallic salts each having a metallic group having a valence of 2 as an additive; (b) a base oil containing a synthetic oil having a viscosity index of 110 or more and a pour point of −35° C. or less in an amount of 40% or more of the entire base oil; (c) a thickener; and (d) an antioxidant. 1. A grease composition for a tapered roller bearing , comprising:(a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metallic salts each having a metallic group having a valence of 2 as an additive;(b) a base oil containing a synthetic oil having a viscosity index of 110 or more and a pour point of −35° C. or less in an amount of 40% or more of the entire base oil;(c) a thickener; and(d) an antioxidant.2. The grease composition for a tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the component (a) is represented by the following formula (1) or (2):{'br': None, 'sub': '3', 'sup': '1', '[R4—SO]M\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': '1', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sup': '2', 'sub': '3', 'MCO\u2003\u2003(2)'}, 'wherein R4 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkyl naphthyl group, a dialkyl naphthyl group, an alkyl phenyl group, and a petroleum high boiling point fraction residue, the alkyl or alkenyl is linear or branched and has 2 to 22 carbon atoms, and Mrepresents an alkaline earth metal or zinc, and'}{'sup': '2', 'wherein Mrepresents an alkaline earth metal or zinc.'}3. The grease composition for a tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the component (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of organic calcium sulfonates claim 1 , organic zinc sulfonates claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , and zinc carbonate.4. The grease composition for a tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic oil contained in the component (b) is at least one selected from the group consisting of synthetic ...

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Номер записи: 32
12-01-2017 дата публикации

SULFUR-CONTAINING PHENOL DERIVATIVES

Номер: US20170008840A1
Автор: Cazaux Jean-Benoît, Saint-Louis-Augustin Pascal
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing sulfur-containing phenolic compounds, and to novel phenol derivatives substituted with at least one radical comprising a sulfur atom. Said sulfur-containing phenolic compounds are of use in numerous industrial fields, particularly the chemical industry, and said compounds are particularly suitable as, for example, antioxidant agents, UV stabilizers, heat stabilizers, and for other uses. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radicals X and Y of the compound of formula (1) each represent a hydrogen atom.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the radical Rof the compound of formula (1) represents a hydrogen atom.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (1) has at least one of the following characteristics:{'sup': '1', 'Ris chosen from a hydrogen atom and a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;'}{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 2', 'p', '2', 'n, 'Rrepresents a group —(CH)—S—C(XY)—(CH)—C(O)OR;'}{'sup': '3', 'Rrepresents methyl or ethyl;'}{'sup': '4', 'Rrepresents a hydrogen atom;'}{'sub': v', '2', 't', '3', '2, 'T is chosen from a single bond, —S—, —(CH)— and —C(CH)—;'}X represents a radical chosen from a hydrogen atom and methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl radicals;Y represents a hydrogen atom;t represents an integer between 1 and 3, limits inclusive;v represents an integer between 1 and 6, limits inclusive;m represents 0, or an integer between 1 and 6, limits inclusive;n represents an integer between 8 and 12, limits inclusive; andp is equal to 1.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (4) is selected from the group consisting of phenol/aldehyde resins claim 1 , sulfureous phenolic resins and phenolic resins with gem-dimethyl bridges derived from the oligomerization reaction of ortho-isopropenyl-para-alkylphenol.6. The process according to claim 1 , comprising at least the following steps:a1) ...

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Номер записи: 33
12-01-2017 дата публикации

INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANT INCLUDING METAL CHALCOGENIDE PARTICLES AND PHOSPHORUS-BASED ADDITIVE

Номер: US20170009171A1
Автор: Chaubey Girija S., Diloyan George, Soto-Castillo Roger G.
Принадлежит:

An industrial lubricant composition including an oil base selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V and combinations thereof and a phosphorus-based non-chlorine additive. The industrial lubricant also includes at least one intercalation compound of a metal chalcogenide, a carbon containing compound and a boron containing compound, wherein the intercalation compound may have a geometry that is a platelet shaped geometry, a spherical shaped geometry, a multi-layered fullerene-like geometry, a tubular-like geometry or a combination thereof. 1. An industrial lubricant composition comprising:an oil base selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, Group I type oil, Group II type oil, Group III type oil, Group IV type oil, Group V type oil and combinations thereof;a phosphorus-based non-chlorine additive; andat least one intercalation compound of a metal chalcogenide, a carbon containing compound and a boron containing compound, wherein the intercalation compound may have a geometry that is a platelet shaped geometry, a spherical shaped geometry, a multi-layered fullerene-like geometry, a tubular-like geometry or a combination thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oil is an oil selected from the group consisting of canola oil claim 1 , coconut oil claim 1 , corn oil claim 1 , cottonseed oil claim 1 , olive oil claim 1 , palm oil claim 1 , peanut oil rapeseed oil claim 1 , safflower oil claim 1 , sesame oil claim 1 , soybean oil claim 1 , sunflower oil claim 1 , almond oil claim 1 , beech nut oil claim 1 , cashew oil claim 1 , hazelnut oil claim 1 , macadamia oil claim 1 , mongongo nut oil claim 1 , pecan oil claim 1 , pine nut oil claim 1 , pistachio oil claim 1 , walnut oil claim 1 , grapefruit seed oil claim 1 , lemon oil claim 1 , orange oil claim 1 , watermelon seed oil claim 1 , bitter gourd oil claim 1 , bottle gourd oil claim 1 , buffalo gourd oil claim 1 , butternut squash ...

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Номер записи: 34
12-01-2017 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL LUBRICATING OIL BASE STOCKS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20170009174A1
Автор: Bodige Satish, Lewis Kyle G., Luo Shuji, PATIL ABHIMANYU O., Ren Li, WINSETT Beth A.
Принадлежит:

A composition that includes one or more compounds represented by the formula 2. The composition of wherein Rand Rare selected from the residue of a mPAO dimer (C-C) claim 1 , trimer (C-C) claim 1 , tetramer (C-C) claim 1 , pentamer (C-C) claim 1 , and hexamer (C-C) claim 1 , or α-olefin (C-C) claim 1 , X is selected from the residue of at least one of phenothiazine and phenyl phenothiazine claim 1 , a is a value from 1 to 4 claim 1 , and b is a value of 0 or 1.3. The composition of wherein the polycyclic claim 1 , heteroatom-containing claim 1 , hydrocarbon compound comprises phenothiazine claim 1 , a derivative of phenothiazine claim 1 , 2-methylthiophenothiazine claim 1 , 10-methylphenothiazine claim 1 , monotetradecylphenothiazine claim 1 , ditetradecylphenothiazine claim 1 , monodecylphenothiazine claim 1 , didecylphenothiazine claim 1 , monononylphenothiazine claim 1 , dinonylphenothiazine claim 1 , monoctylphenothiazine claim 1 , dioctylphenothiazine claim 1 , monobutylphenothiazine claim 1 , dibutylphenothiazine claim 1 , monostyrylphenothiazine claim 1 , distyrylphenothiazine claim 1 , butyloctylphenothiazine claim 1 , styryloctylphenothiazine claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The composition of which comprises one or more alkylated polycyclic claim 1 , heteroatom-containing claim 1 , hydrocarbon compounds.5. The composition of which comprises an alkylated phenothiazine claim 3 , an alkylated derivative of phenothiazine claim 3 , or mixtures thereof.6. The composition of wherein the one or more alkylated polycyclic claim 4 , heteroatom-containing claim 4 , hydrocarbon compounds comprise monoalkylated polycyclic claim 4 , heteroatom-containing claim 4 , hydrocarbon compounds and dialkylated polycyclic claim 4 , heteroatom-containing claim 4 , hydrocarbon compounds claim 4 , wherein the ratio of monoalkylated polycyclic claim 4 , heteroatom-containing claim 4 , hydrocarbon compounds to dialkylated polycyclic claim 4 , heteroatom-containing claim 4 , ...

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Номер записи: 35
14-01-2021 дата публикации

Lubricant Composition and Method of Preparing Copolymer Using the Same

Номер: US20210009919A1
Автор: Kim Sun Joo, Lee Ho Seong, Yang Jin Haek
Принадлежит:

A lubricant composition includes a base oil, a phenothiazine-based polymerization inhibitor, and a polymerization inhibitory accelerator including a hindered phenol-based compound and a hydroquinone-based compound. A self-polymerization in a polymerizing process is suppressed by an interaction between the polymerization inhibitor and the polymerization inhibitory accelerator. A method of preparing a copolymer using the lubricant composition is also provided. 1. A lubricant composition , comprising:a base oil;a phenothiazine-based polymerization inhibitor; anda polymerization inhibitory accelerator including a hindered phenol-based compound and a hydroquinone-based compound.3. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the polymerization inhibitor is from 1 ppm to 2 claim 1 ,000 ppm relative to a weight of the base oil.4. The lubricant composition according to claim 3 , wherein the amount of the polymerization inhibitor is from 1 ppm to 10 ppm relative to the weight of the base oil.6. The lubricant composition according to claim 5 , wherein the hindered phenol-based compound is butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).8. The lubricant composition according to claim 7 , wherein the hydroquinone-based compound is hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MeHQ)9. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the polymerization inhibitory accelerator is from 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on a weight of the base oil.10. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a polar non-aromatic compound.11. The lubricant composition according to claim 10 , wherein the polar non-aromatic compound includes a fatty acid-based compound.12. The lubricant composition according to claim 10 , wherein an amount of the polar non-aromatic compound exceeds 1 wt % and is less than or equal to 10 wt %.13. A method of preparing a copolymer claim 10 , comprising:injecting the lubricant composition into a discharge unit;discharging a first monomer that ...

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Номер записи: 36
10-01-2019 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, LUBRICATING METHOD, AND TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20190010417A1
Автор: YANAGIHARA Takashi
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

Provided are a lubricating oil composition having a high intermetallic friction coefficient and having excellent clutch anti-shudder performance of excellent initial clutch anti-shudder performance and a long clutch anti-shudder lifetime, and a lubrication method and a transmission using the lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition contains an amide compound (A) having a specific structure, a metal-based detergent (B), and at least one phosphorus acid ester (C) selected from an acid phosphate ester and an acid phosphite ester; and the lubrication method and the transmission use the lubricating oil composition. 2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in all R's and R's contained in the amide compound claim 1 , a content of a dodecyl group is 30% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less claim 1 , and a content of a tetradecyl group is 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '2, 'Rand Rcontained in the amide compound (A) comprise a dodecyl group, a tetradecyl group and at least one selected from the group consisting of an octyl group, a decyl group, a hexadecyl group, an octadecyl group and an octadecenyl group, and,'}{'sup': 1', '2, "in all R's and R's contained in the amide compound, a content of the dodecyl group is 30% by mass or more 75% and by mass or less, a content of the tetradacyl group is 5% mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and a content of the at least one selected from the group consisting of the octyl group, the decyl group, the hexadecyl group, the octadecyl group and the octadecenyl group is 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less."}4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '2, 'Rand Reach are an alkyl group having 6 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms;'}{'sup': '3', 'Ris a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 or more and 2 or less carbon atoms; and'}X is an oxygen atom.5. The ...

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Номер записи: 37
10-01-2019 дата публикации

LONG DURATION FUEL ECONOMY LUBRICATING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190010418A1
Автор: CHARRIN Catherine, DEBORD Mickael, Guerin Julien
Принадлежит:

In the field of lubricating compositions, in particular to the Fuel Economy (FE) properties of lubricating compositions, there is disclosed the combined use of at least one derivative of molybdenum and at least one derivative of boron to maintain the Fuel Economy (FE) properties of a lubricating composition also including at least one base oil. Also disclosed is a use, within a lubricating composition including at least one base oil, of a combination of at least one derivative of molybdenum and at least one derivative of boron, and at least 30 ppm and at most 600 ppm of born boron relative to the weight of the lubricating composition to preserve the Fuel Economy (FE) properties of this lubricating composition. 113-. (canceled)14. Method for preserving the Fuel Economy (FE) properties of a lubricating composition comprising at least one base oil , comprising the addition to the lubricating composition of at least one derivative of molybdenum and at least one derivative of boron , the final lubricating composition comprising at least 30 ppm or at most 600 ppm of boron relative to the weight of the lubricating composition.15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the Fuel Economy properties are measured:in accordance with Sequence VI-D conditions implemented as per standard ASTM D7589; orin accordance with the Plint SRV test; orin accordance with VI-D test conditions implemented as per standard ASTM D7589 and in accordance with the Plint SRV test.16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the preserving of Fuel Economy properties is measured on the used lubricating composition in comparison with the fresh lubricating composition.17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the preserving of Fuel Economy properties is measured on the used composition.18. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the preserving of Fuel Economy properties is higher than 25%.19. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the derivative of molybdenum is an organo-molybdenum ...

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Номер записи: 38
09-01-2020 дата публикации

AZAPHENOTHIAZINES AND AZAPHENOXAZINES AS ANTIOXIDANTS

Номер: US20200010776A1
Автор: HAIDASZ Evan, Pratt Derek Andrew
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates generally to antioxidants. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to lubricating compositions comprising an antioxidant. 2. The compound of claim 1 , where said electron donating group is an H atom claim 1 , a hydrocarbon group claim 1 , an aryl group claim 1 , an alkyl group claim 1 , an alkoxy group claim 1 , an amine group claim 1 , a monosubstituted amine claim 1 , or a disubstituted amine.13. A lubricant composition claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claims 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00012', '12'}], 'an oil of lubricating viscosity, and a compound of any one of to .'}14. The lubricant of claim 13 , wherein said oil of lubricating viscosity comprises a natural oil claim 13 , a synthetic oil claim 13 , or a mixture of a natural oil and a synthetic oil.15. The lubricant of claim 13 , where said oil of lubricating viscosity comprises an API base oil of Group I claim 13 , Group II claim 13 , Group III claim 13 , Group IV claim 13 , or Group V.16. The lubricant of any one of to claim 13 , further comprising an additive.17. The lubricant of claim 16 , wherein said additive comprises one or more of a metal deactivator claim 16 , a detergent claim 16 , a friction modifier claim 16 , an antiwear agent claim 16 , a rust inhibitor claim 16 , a dispersant claim 16 , a viscosity index improver claim 16 , an extreme pressure agent claim 16 , an additional antioxidant claim 16 , a foam inhibitors claim 16 , a pour point depressant claim 16 , a seal swelling agent.18. Use of a lubricant composition according to any one of to as a lubricant for a combustion engine.19. A method of forming a lubricant composition claim 16 , comprising: combining an oil of lubricating viscosity claim 16 , providing with an antioxidant according to any one of to .20. The method of claim 19 , wherein said oil of lubricating viscosity comprises a natural oil claim 19 , a synthetic oil claim 19 , or a mixture of a natural oil and a synthetic ...

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Номер записи: 39
03-02-2022 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT MIXTURE FOR LOW VISCOUS POLYALKYLENE GLYCOL BASESTOCK

Номер: US20220033730A1
Автор: HARHAUSEN Marcel, LEY David, Rittig Frank, ROIDA Michael, SCHROF Wolfgang
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a lubricant comprising a polyalkylene glycol basestock, an aromatic amine of the formula (I) as defined hereinafter, and a thioether of the formula (II) as defined hereinafter. The invention further relates to a method for preparing the lubricant comprising the step of contacting the polyalkylene glycol basestock, the aromatic amine of the formula (I), and the thioether of the formula (II); and to a method for reducing the oxidative degradation of the lubricant comprising the step of contacting the polyalkylene glycol basestock, the aromatic amine of the formula (I), and the thioether of the formula (II). 114.-. (canceled)16. The lubricant according to claim 15 , comprising 0.05-5 wt % of the aromatic amine.17. The lubricant according to claim 16 , comprising 0.5-1.0 wt % of the aromatic amine.18. The lubricant according to claim 15 , comprising 0.05-5 wt % of the thioether.19. The lubricant according to claim 18 , comprising 0.5-1.0 wt % of thioether.20. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the weight ratio between the thioether and the aromatic amine is from 1.5:1 to 1:1.5.21. The lubricant according to claim 20 , where the weight ratio between the thioether and the aromatic amine is from 5:1 to 1:5.22. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the polyalkylene glycol basestock has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. in the range from 10-300 mm/s.23. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the polyalkylene glycol basestock is an ethoxylated and propoxylated C-Calkanol or C-Calkandiol.24. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the polyalkylene glycol basestock is an ethoxylated and propoxylated C-Calkanol.25. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the polyalkylene glycol basestock is an alkoxylated alcohol with a number average molecular weight Mn in the range from 400 to 10 000 Da.26. The lubricant according to claim 15 , where the polyalkylene glycol basestock is an alkoxylated alcohol with a number average molecular ...

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Номер записи: 40
19-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING A SULFURIZED ALKALINE EARTH METAL DODECYLPHENATE

Номер: US20170015925A1
Автор: Becker Darren J., Conant Lindsey K., Fahmy Mohamed G., Lukaszewski Rodney J., Parsons Roger L., Strauch Jeremy T.
Принадлежит:

An overbased sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkylphenate is prepared by reacting an alkylphenol with an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide and sulfur in the presence of an alkylene glycol or dialkylene glycol, or ether thereof and in the presence of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and optionally further reacting the product thereof with carbon dioxide; thereby forming a sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkylphenate composition in oil. The composition is heated and subjected to steam stripping followed by filtration. The resulting product exhibits an improved rate and efficiency of filtration. 1. A process for preparing a sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkylphenate , comprising: (i) an alkylphenol, wherein the alkyl group contains about 6 to about 24 carbon atoms, with:', '(ii) an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide in an amount of about 0.4 to about 10 moles per mole of alkylphenol charged to the reaction; and', '(iii) a sulfur source in an amount to provide about 0.8 to about 3 moles sulfur (as S) per mole of alkylphenol charged to the reaction; in the presence of', '(iv) an alkylene glycol or dialkylene glycol, or ether thereof, in an amount of about 0.2 to about 2 moles per mole of alkylphenol charged to the reaction; and including in the reaction mixture', '(v) an oil of lubricating viscosity;, '(a) reacting'} '(vi) carbon dioxide;', 'and optionally further reacting the product thereof withthereby forming a sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkylphenate composition in oil;(b) heating said alkylphenate composition to about 120 to 280° C.;(c) supplying steam to said alkylphenate composition;(d) removing said steam under reduced pressure; and(e) filtering the resulting composition to provide, as the filtrate, a sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkylphenate in oil.2. The process of wherein the alkylphenol comprises p-dodecyl phenol.3. (canceled)4. The process of wherein the amount alkaline earth metal hydroxide ...

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Номер записи: 41
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Lubricants With Calcium-Containing Detergent and Their Use for Improving Low Speed Pre-Ignition

Номер: US20170015926A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

A lubricating oil composition and method of operating a boosted internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil composition includes greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil, an overbased detergent having a TBN greater than 225 mg KOH/g and a low-based/neutral detergent having a TBN up to 175 mg KOH/g. A total amount of calcium from the overbased and low-based/neutral detergent is greater than 1100 ppm to less than 2400 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition and method may be effective to reduce low-speed pre-ignition events in a boosted internal combustion engine lubricated with the lubricating oil composition relative to commercially available lubricating oil compositions. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising: at least 0.3 wt. % of an overbased detergent having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/g, measured by the method of ASTM D-2896, and', 'at least 0.2 wt. % of a low-based/neutral detergent having a total base number of up to 175 mg KOH/g, measured by the method of ASTM D-2896, wherein a total amount of calcium from the overbased and low-based/neutral detergent ranges from greater than 1100 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition., 'greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity;'}2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the overbased detergent comprises an overbased calcium-containing detergent.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 2 , wherein the overbased calcium-containing detergent comprises a compound selected from an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent claim 2 , and an overbased calcium phenate detergent.4. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of LSPI events is a 75% or greater reduction and the LSPI events are LSPI counts during 25 claim 1 ,000 engine cycles claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated at 2000 revolutions per minute with brake ...

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Номер записи: 42
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Lubricants with Magnesium and Their Use for Improving Low Speed Pre-Ignition

Номер: US20170015927A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

A lubricating oil composition and method of operating a boosted internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil composition includes greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil, one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a TBN greater than 225 mg KOH/g and one or more magnesium-containing detergents. A total amount of calcium from the one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents is from 900 ppm to less than 2400 ppm by weight, and a total amount of magnesium from the one or more magnesium-containing detergents is from 50 ppm to 500 ppm by weight, both based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition and the method of using it are effective to reduce low speed pre-ignition events in a boosted internal combustion engine lubricated with the lubricating oil composition. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising: one or more calcium-containing overbased detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/g, measured by the method of ASTM D-2896, and', 'one or more magnesium-containing detergents, and, 'greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity;'}wherein the lubricating oil composition includes an amount of the overbased calcium-containing detergent that provides 900 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, and an amount of the magnesium-containing detergent that provides 50 ppm by weight to 1000 ppm by weight of magnesium to the lubricating oil composition, both amounts being based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition; andthe lubricating oil composition passes the TEOST-33 test.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents comprise a compound selected from an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent claim 1 , an overbased calcium phenate detergent claim 1 , an overbased calcium salicylate ...

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Номер записи: 43
19-01-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICANTS WITH TITANIUM AND/OR TUNGSTEN AND THEIR USE FOR IMPROVING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION

Номер: US20170015928A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

A lubricating oil composition and method of operating a boosted internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of a base oil, one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/gram, to provide greater than 900 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, and a low speed pre-ignition reducing amount of one or more titanium-containing compounds to provide from 10 ppm to 3000 ppm titanium and/or one or more tungsten-containing compounds to provide from 125 ppm to 3000 ppm tungsten, all based on the total weight of the lubricating composition. The low speed pre-ignition events in the boosted internal combustion engine may be reduced relative to a number of low speed pre-ignition events in the same engine lubricated with the same lubricating oil without the titanium- and/or tungsten-containing additive. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising: an amount of one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/g, measured by the method of ASTM D-2896 sufficient to provide greater than 900 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition, and', 'a low speed pre-ignition reducing additive composition comprising an amount of one or more titanium-containing compounds sufficient to provide from 10 ppm to 3000 ppm by weight of titanium to the lubricating oil composition and/or an amount of one or more tungsten-containing compounds sufficient to provide from 125 to 3000 ppm of tungsten to the lubricating oil composition, both based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition, and', 'wherein said additive composition is effective to reduce low speed pre-ignition events in a boosted internal combustion engine lubricated with the lubricating oil composition relative to a ...

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Номер записи: 44
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Lubricants with Molybdenum and Their Use for Improving Low Speed Pre-Ignition

Номер: US20170015929A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

A lubricating oil composition and method of operating a boosted internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil composition has not more than 150 ppm sodium and includes a major amount of a base oil and an additive composition that includes one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/gram, in an amount sufficient to provide greater than 1100 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, and one or more molybdenum-containing compounds in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 80 ppm by weight molybdenum to the lubricating oil composition, all based on the total weight of the lubricating composition. The oil and method may reduce low-speed pre-ignition events in the boosted internal combustion engine relative to a number of low-speed pre-ignition events in the same engine lubricated with a reference lubricating oil. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising: one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/gram, in an amount sufficient to provide greater than 1100 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition, and', 'one or more molybdenum-containing compounds in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 80 ppm by weight molybdenum to the lubricating oil composition based on the total weight of the lubricating composition, and wherein the lubricating oil composition contains not more than 150 ppm of sodium, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition., 'greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity,'}2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents comprise a compound selected from an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent claim 1 , an overbased calcium phenate detergent claim 1 , and an ...

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Номер записи: 45
19-01-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICANTS WITH ZINC DIALKYL DITHIOPHOSPHATE AND THEIR USE IN BOOSTED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Номер: US20170015930A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

A lubricating oil composition and method of for providing an acceptable number of low-speed pre-ignition events in a boosted internal combustion engine using the lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition includes greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity, and an additive composition that includes an overbased calcium-containing detergent having a TBN greater than 225 mg KOH/g, and one or more zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate compounds are derived from a molar ratio of secondary alcohol to primary alcohol of 20:100 to about 100:0 and have an average total carbon content of greater than 10 carbon atoms per mole of phosphorous. The lubricating oil compositions contains the overbased calcium-containing detergent in an amount to provide greater than 900 ppm to less than 2400 ppm by weight calcium, and at least 0.01 wt. % of the zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, both amounts based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition. 1. A lubricating oil composition comprising:greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity; and one or more overbased calcium-containing detergents having a total base number of greater than 225 mg KOH/g, measured by the method of ASTM D-2896, and', 'one or more zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate compounds, wherein the one or more zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate compounds are derived from a molar ratio of secondary alcohol to primary alcohol of from about 20:100 to about 100:0, and have an average total carbon content of greater than 10 carbon atoms per mole of phosphorus, and, 'an additive composition comprisingthe lubricating oil composition includes an amount of the overbased calcium-containing detergent that provides greater than 900 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight of calcium to the lubricating oil composition, and at least 0.01 wt. % of the zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, both amounts being based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition.2. The lubricating oil composition of ...

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Номер записи: 46
19-01-2017 дата публикации

ADDITIVES AND LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION

Номер: US20170015933A1
Автор: Fletcher Kristin, Lam William Y., Styer Jeremy, Yang Kongsheng
Принадлежит:

A lubricating oil composition and method of operating a spark ignition combustion engine. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and an additive composition that includes an over-based detergent and a low-based/neutral detergent, wherein a total amount of calcium from the over-based and low-based/neutral detergent ranges from greater than 1100 ppm by weight to less than 2400 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition is effective to reduce low-speed pre-ignition events in a turbocharged gasoline engine lubricated with the lubricating oil composition. 2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the over-based detergent comprises an overbased calcium-containing detergent having a total base number (TBN) of about 200 mg KOH/gram or greater.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 2 , wherein the over-based calcium-containing detergent comprises a member of the group selected from: an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent claim 2 , an overbased calcium phenate detergent claim 2 , and an overbased calcium salicylate detergent.4. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the reduction of low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) events is expressed as a ratio of LSPI events of a test oil relative to LSPI events of a reference oil claim 1 , wherein the reference oil comprises an overbased calcium detergent as the sole detergent that provides about 2400 ppm calcium to the lubricating oil composition.5. The lubricating oil composition of claim 4 , wherein the reduction of LSPI events comprises a 75% or greater improvement in the ratio.6. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein LSPI events are normalized LSPI counts during 25 claim 1 ,000 engine cycles claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated at 2000 revolutions per minute (RPM) with brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) of 18 bar.7. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 47
16-01-2020 дата публикации

OIL ADDITIVE

Номер: US20200017796A1
Автор: Ranney Ryan
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is an oil additive and combination oil product comprising an effective amount of the oil additive. The oil additive comprises a bismuth-containing premix, the bismuth-containing premix comprising bismuth trioxide and a carrier, and a boron-containing premix, the boron-containing premix comprising boric acid, a carrier, and an anionic surfactant. 1. An oil additive comprising:a bismuth-containing premix, the bismuth-containing premix comprising bismuth trioxide and a bismuth carrier,a boron-containing premix, the boron-containing premix comprising boric acid, a boron carrier, and an anionic surfactant, andoptionally a component selected from the group consisting of a shear stable polymer, a dispersing agent, a carboxylic acid for adjusting the total acid number, a glycol, and any combination thereof,{'sub': 6', '16, 'wherein the bismuth carrier comprises a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid, a conjugate base thereof, or a combination thereof and'}{'sub': 8', '22, 'wherein the boron carrier comprises an alkanolamine, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid or a conjugate base thereof, an alkanolamide, or any combination thereof.'}2. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the bismuth carrier comprises a linear or branched claim 1 , saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid claim 1 , a conjugate base thereof claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The oil additive of claim 2 , wherein the boron carrier comprises an alkanolamine and a linear or branched claim 2 , saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid or a conjugate base thereof.4. The oil additive of claim 3 , wherein the alkanolamine comprises a monoalkanolamine.5. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an alkylsulfonate claim 1 , an alkylarylsulfonate claim 1 , or the conjugate acid thereof.6. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the oil additive comprises the shear stable polymer.7. The oil additive of claim 6 ...

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Номер записи: 48
17-04-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITONS

Номер: US20140106998A1
Автор: Boffa Alexander B., Cherpeck Richard E., Kleiser William M., McGeehan James A., Nelson Kenneth D., Stults Stephen D., Van Dam Wim
Принадлежит:

A lubricating oil composition having a sulfur content of up to about 0.4 wt. % and a sulfated ash content of up to about 0.5 wt. % as determined by ASTM D874 is disclosed which comprises (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound having greater than 400 ppm of boron, based upon the total mass of the composition; and (c) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable molybdenum-containing compound having at least about 1100 ppm of molybdenum, based upon the total mass of the composition; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of less than or equal to about 4:1. 1. A lubricating oil composition having a sulfur content of up to about 0.4 wt. % and a sulfated ash content of up to about 0.5 wt. % as determined by ASTM D874 and comprising (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound having from about 400 ppm to no more than about 2000 ppm of boron of boron , based upon the total mass of the composition; and (c) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable molybdenum-containing compound having at least about 1100 ppm of molybdenum , based upon the total mass of the composition; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of about 0.5:1 to less than or equal to about 4:1.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil of lubricating viscosity is comprised of a mineral base oil.35.-. (canceled)6. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of borated dispersant; a borated friction modifier claim 1 , a dispersed alkali metal or a mixed alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal borate claim 1 , a borated epoxide claim 1 , a borate ester claim 1 , a borated amide claim 1 , a borated sulfonate claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 49
17-04-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20140106999A1
Автор: Boffa Alexander B., Cherpeck Richard E., Kleiser William M., McGeehan James A., Nelson Kenneth D., Stults Stephen D., Van Dam Wim
Принадлежит:

A lubricating oil composition having a sulfur content of up to about 0.4 wt. % and a sulfated ash content of up to about 0.5 wt. % as determined by ASTM D874 is disclosed which comprises (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound having no more than about 600 ppm of boron, based upon the total mass of the composition; and (c) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable molybdenum-containing compound having no more than about 800 ppm of molybdenum, based upon the total mass of the composition; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of about 5:1 to about 500:1. 1. A lubricating oil composition having a sulfur content of up to about 0.4 wt. % and a sulfated ash content of up to about 0.5 wt. % as determined by ASTM D874 and comprising (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable boron-containing compound having from about 40 ppm to no more than about 600 ppm of boron , based upon the total mass of the composition; and (c) at least one oil-soluble or dispersed oil-stable molybdenum-containing compound having from about 45 ppm to no more than about 800 ppm of molybdenum , based upon the total , mass of the composition; wherein the lubricating oil composition has a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of about 5:1 to about 500:1.2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil of lubricating viscosity is comprised of a mineral base oil.36-. (canceled)7. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , having no more than about 100 ppm of molybdenum.8. (canceled)9. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , having a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of about 15:1 to about 240:1.10. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , having a ratio of sulfur to molybdenum of about 20:1 to about 100:1.11. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil-soluble or dispersed ...

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Номер записи: 50
10-02-2022 дата публикации

PHENOL DERIVATIVE, AND PREPARATION PROCESS AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20220041535A1
Автор: Chen Xiaowei, LIANG Yuxiang, Wei Kecheng
Принадлежит:

A phenol derivative of the present invention has a structure as represented by the formula (I): 9. The preparation process according to claim 8 , which is characterized in that the compound represented by the general formula (I′) can be subjected to at least one reaction of an epoxidation reaction claim 8 , a sulfurization reaction and a coupling reaction in the first step claim 8 , followed by one or more reactions of an optional esterification reaction claim 8 , an optional alkylation reaction and an optional hydrogenation reaction in the second step; or the compound represented by the general formula (I′) can be subjected to one or more reactions of an optional esterification reaction claim 8 , an optional alkylation reaction and an optional hydrogenation reaction in the second step claim 8 , followed by at least one reaction of an epoxidation reaction claim 8 , a sulfurization reaction and a coupling reaction in the first step.10. The preparation process according to claim 8 , which is characterized in that the process further comprises a third step of subjecting to at least one reaction selected from an epoxidation reaction claim 8 , a sulfurization reaction and a coupling reaction and different from the reactions in the first step.11. The preparation process according to claim 8 , which is characterized in that the epoxidation reaction is to react —C═C— in the compound represented by the formula (I′) with an epoxidizing agent claim 8 , or to react a product obtained from subjecting the compound represented by the formula (I′) to one or more reactions of an optional esterification reaction claim 8 , an optional alkylation reaction and an optional hydrogenation reaction in the second step with an epoxidizing agent claim 8 , preferably claim 8 , the epoxidizing agent is preferably a peroxide claim 8 , for example can be selected from one or more of hydrogen peroxide claim 8 , peroxyformic acid claim 8 , peroxyacetic acid claim 8 , peroxysulfonic acid claim 8 , m- ...

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Номер записи: 51
24-01-2019 дата публикации

Motorcycle Lubricant

Номер: US20190024007A1
Автор: Lim Pei Yi, Young Anne Wai-Yu
Принадлежит: Infineum International Limited

It has been found that the balance between friction reduction in the engine crankcase and the maintenance of sufficient friction in the clutch assembly of a 4T motorcycle, where the engine crankcase and the clutch assembly are lubricating by the same lubricating oil composition from a common sump, can be achieved by use of a lubricating oil composition comprising a combination of molybdenum containing additive and ashless organic friction modifier. 1. A motorcycle having a four cycle engine and a transmission including a clutch assembly , the engine crankcase and the clutch assembly being lubricated by a lubricating oil composition provided from a common sump , wherein said lubricating oil composition comprises a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity and minor amounts of (A) an oil soluble molybdenum compound and (B) an ashless organic friction modifier , wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises at least 30 ppm and no more than 500 ppm of molybdenum from the oil-soluble molybdenum compound (A).2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. A motorcycle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the oil-soluble molybdenum compound consists of either a molybdenum dithiocarbamate or a molybdenum dithiophosphate or a mixture thereof claim 1 , as the sole source of molybdenum atoms in the lubricating oil composition.6. A motorcycle as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the oil-soluble molybdenum compound consists of a molybdenum dithiocarbamate claim 5 , as the sole source of molybdenum atoms in the lubricating oil composition.7. A motorcycle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition wherein the ashless organic friction modifier (B) comprises at least one of (a) a nitrogen-free organic friction modifier comprising an ester formed by reacting carboxylic acids and anhydrides with alkanols claim 1 , (b) an aminic or amine-based friction modifiers comprising alkoxylated mono- and di-amines claim 1 , (c) an ester formed as the reaction product of (i) a ...

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Номер записи: 52
24-01-2019 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190024009A1
Автор: Ishikawa Motoharu, KUSUMOTO Tatsuya, OKI Hiroshi
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

Provided is a lubricating oil composition containing a base oil (A); a molybdenum dithiophosphate (B1) in an amount of 400 ppm by mass or more as expressed in terms of a molybdenum atom; an organic metal-based detergent (C1) containing a metal atom selected from an alkali metal atom and an alkaline earth metal atom in an amount of 1,400 ppm by mass or less as expressed in terms of the metal atom; and a hindered amine-based antioxidant (D1) in an amount of 900 ppm by mass or more as expressed in terms of a nitrogen atom, with a sulfated ash content being 0.70% by mass or less. The lubricating oil composition may be one in which the detergency, the wear resistance, and the friction-reducing effect are improved with a well balance while reducing the ash content. 1. A lubricating oil composition , comprising:(A) a base oil (A);(B1) a molybdenum dithiophosphate (B1) in an amount of 400 ppm by mass or more as expressed in terms of a molybdenum atom;(C1) an organic metal-based detergent (C1) comprising a metal atom selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal atom and an alkaline earth metal atom in an amount of 1,400 ppm by mass or less as expressed in terms of the metal atom; and(D1) a hindered amine-based antioxidant (D1) in an amount of 900 ppm by mass or more as expressed in terms of a nitrogen atom,wherein a sulfated ash content of the lubricating oil composition is 0.70% by mass or less.2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of a molybdenum dithiocarbamate (B2), as expressed in terms of a molybdenum atom, is 600 ppm by mass or less on the basis of the whole amount of the lubricating oil composition.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:(E1) a zinc dithiophosphate (E1).4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein a content of the component (E1) as expressed in terms of a zinc atom is from 100 to 700 ppm by mass on the basis of the whole amount of the lubricating ...

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Номер записи: 53
24-01-2019 дата публикации

Lubricant composition promoting sustained fuel economy

Номер: US20190024015A1
Автор: Charles L. Baker, Jr., Douglas E. Deckman, Ewan E. Delbridge, James David Burrington, Michael L. BLUMENFELD, Smruti A. Dance
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

A lubricant composition includes a controlled release friction modifier (CRFM), a highly paraffinic base stock, a dispersant and a detergent. The CRFM includes an ionic tetrahedral borate compound including a cation and a tetrahedral borate anion, wherein the tetrahedral borate anion comprises a boron atom having two bidentate di-oxo ligands of C18 tartrimide. The lubricant composition can also include at least one of a Group V co-base stock, an inorganic friction modifier, a viscosity modifier, and a cleanliness booster.

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Номер записи: 54
28-01-2021 дата публикации

Lubricant with High Pyrophosphate Level

Номер: US20210024848A1
Автор: "DArcy Tom", Barton William R.S., Saccomando Daniel J.
Принадлежит:

A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of a substantially sulfur-free alkyl phosphate amine salt, where at least 30 mole percent of the phosphorus atoms are in an alkyl pyrophosphate salt structure, exhibits good antiwear performance. In the phosphate amine salt, at least 25 mole percent of the alkyl groups are primary alkyl groups of 3 to 12 carbon atoms. 1. A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and about 0.01 to about 5 percent by weight of a substantially sulfur-free alkyl phosphate amine salt prepared or preparable by the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide with 1.5 to 2.5 moles per mole of the POof a primary alcohol having about 3 to about 12 carbon atoms at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 60° C. , and reacting the product thereof with an amine; wherein at least about 30 mole percent of the phosphorus atoms of the sulfur-free alkyl phosphate amine salt are in an-alkyl pyrophosphate salt structure; and wherein at least about 25 mole percent of the alkyl groups of the sulfur-free alkyl phosphate amine salt are primary alkyl groups of about 3 to about 12 carbon atoms.4. (canceled)5. The lubricant composition of wherein the amine is a hydrocarbyl amine.6. The lubricant composition of wherein the amine comprises 2-ethylhexylamine.7. The lubricant composition of wherein the amine comprises an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted γ- or δ-amino(thio)ester.9. (canceled)10. The lubricant composition of wherein the alkyl phosphate amine salt comprises up to about 60 mole percent of the phosphorus atoms in mono- or di-alkyl-orthophosphate salt structures.11. The lubricant composition of wherein the alkyl phosphate amine salt comprises at least about 30 mole percent of the phosphorus atoms in an alkyl pyrophosphate salt structure.12. The lubricant composition of wherein the alkyl group or groups of the alkylphosphate structure comprise octyl or hexyl groups.13. The lubricant composition of ...

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Номер записи: 55
01-02-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITION OF CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION OIL FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY AND ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE

Номер: US20180030368A1
Автор: Oh Jung Joon
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Disclosed is a composition of continuously variable transmission oil for improving fuel efficiency and endurance performance. Provided herein is a novel composition of continuously variable transmission oil that can improve fuel efficiency through reduction of fluid resistance by decreasing viscosity at a low temperature, and can enhance endurance performance of the transmission by increasing the viscosity at a high temperature. Provided herein is a continuously variable transmission oil composition containing a predetermined amount of olefin amide comb PMA as a viscosity adjusting agent in a base oil having a pour point of −40° C. or less, in addition to additives. 1. A composition of continuously variable transmission oil , comprising:about 75 wt % to about 85 wt % of base oil having a pour point of −40° C. or less;about 5 wt % to about 15 wt % of olefin amide comb PMA as a viscosity adjusting agent;about 8 wt % to about 15 wt % of an anti-wear additive; andabout 2 wt % to about 5 wt % of a friction modifier.2. The composition of continuously variable transmission oil of claim 1 , wherein the base oil comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyalphaolefin (PAO) and base oil including a paraffin-based hydrocarbon compound.4. The composition of continuously variable transmission oil of claim 1 , wherein an amide monomer is included with about 10 wt % to about 50 wt % with respect to the entire weight of the olefin amide comb PMA.5. The composition of continuously variable transmission oil of claim 1 , wherein the anti-wear additive is dibutyl hydrogen phosphite.6. The composition of continuously variable transmission oil of claim 1 , wherein the friction modifier is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfurized fatty ester claim 1 , alkenyl phosphite claim 1 , and polyol ester. This application claims under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0098006, filed on Aug. 1, 2016, the entire contents ...

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Номер записи: 56
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Enhanced extreme pressure lubricant formulations

Номер: US20180030370A1
Автор: Ashish Kotnis, Govindlal Khemchandani, Martin R. Greaves
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A lubricant formulation contains: (a) at least 50 weight-percent hydrocarbon base oil; (b) five to 50 weight-percent of an oil soluble polyalkylene glycol selected from monol, diol and triol initiated 1,2-butylene oxide homopolymer and monol initiated copolymers of 1,2-butylene oxide and propylene oxide; and (c) 0.1 to five weight-percent or less of a sulfurized olefin; where weight-percent is based on total lubricant formulation weight.

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Номер записи: 57
31-01-2019 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190031973A1
Автор: Fukumizu Takahiro, Mori Takafumi, Nishinosono Junichi, Ogawa Masashi, Sato Takehisa
Принадлежит:

Provided is a lubricating oil composition, which has low viscosity but also prolonged anti-shudder life without reduction of intermetallic friction coefficient. The lubricating oil composition is characterized in comprising (A) a lubricating base oil, and (C) (C-1) a borated succinimide compound with a mass average molecular weight of 4,000-7,000 and (C-2) a borated succinimide compound with a mass average molecular weight of greater than 7,000-10,000. 1. A lubricating oil composition , comprising:(A) a lubricating base oil; and '(C-2) a boronated succinimide compound having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 7,000 and not more than 10,000.', '(C) (C-1) a boronated succinimide compound having a weight-average molecular weight of 4,000 to 7,000 and'}2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein part or all of component (A) comprises a poly(α-olefin) or α-olefin copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 6 to 80 mm/s in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on a total weight of the lubricating oil composition; andwherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises (B) a polymethacrylate having a weight-average molecular weight of 15,000 to 40,000.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein each of component (C-1) and component (C-2) contains 0.1 to 3% by weight of boron based on a weight of component (C-1) or component (C-2).4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of component (C-2) to component (C-1) claim 1 , i.e. claim 1 , (C-2)/(C-1) is 1 to 10.5. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 3 to 10 mm /s.6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a viscosity index of 150 or more.7. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (D) a metal detergent.8. The lubricating oil ...

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Номер записи: 58
30-01-2020 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS WITH ENGINE CORROSION PROTECTION

Номер: US20200032158A1
Автор: Blumenfeld Michael L., Dance Smruti A., Smith Jordan C.
Принадлежит:

A method for improving corrosion resistance, while maintaining or improving fuel efficiency, in an engine or other mechanical component lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and at least one friction modifier having an elemental composition comprising one or more of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P), as a minor component. The formulated oil has a corrosion factor, based on the elemental composition of the at least one friction modifier, of less than 500, as determined by the formula: 2. The method of wherein said formulated oil has a corrosion factor claim 1 , based on the elemental composition of the at least one friction modifier claim 1 , of less than 400.3. The method of wherein said formulated oil has a corrosion factor claim 1 , based on the elemental composition of the at least one friction modifier claim 1 , of less than 200.4. The method of wherein said formulated oil has a corrosion factor claim 1 , based on the elemental composition of the at least one friction modifier claim 1 , of less than 100.5. The method of wherein said formulated oil has a corrosion factor claim 1 , based on the elemental composition of the at least one friction modifier claim 1 , of less than 50.6. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a Group I claim 1 , Group II claim 1 , Group III claim 1 , Group IV or Group V base oil.7. The method of wherein the at least one friction modifier comprises an inorganic compound claim 1 , an alkoxylated fatty acid ester claim 1 , an alkanolamide claim 1 , a polyol fatty acid ester claim 1 , a borated glycerol fatty acid ester claim 1 , a fatty alcohol ether claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.8. The method of wherein the inorganic compound comprises molybdenum amine claim 7 , molybdenum diamine claim 7 , an organotungstenate claim 7 , a molybdenum dithiocarbamate claim 7 , ...

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Номер записи: 59
30-01-2020 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200032159A1
Автор: ARIYAMA Mona, AYAME Noriko, Komatsubara Hitoshi
Принадлежит: JXTG NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

Disclosed is a lubricating oil composition comprising: a lubricating base oil comprising 0.5% to 70% by mass of an ester base oil based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil, and having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 18 to 28 mm/s; and an organic molybdenum compound in an amount of 100 to 1000 mass ppm in terms of the molybdenum element based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 50 mm/s or less. 14-. (canceled)5. A lubricating oil composition comprising:{'sup': '2', 'a lubricating base oil comprising 1% to 70% by mass of an ester base oil based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil, and said lubricating base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 22 to 26 mm/s; wherein the amount of the lubricating base oil is 67.5% by mass or more; and'}molybdenum dithiocarbamate in an amount of 100 to 1000 mass ppm in terms of molybdenum element based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, wherein{'sup': '2', 'the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 10 of 50 mm/s or less,'}the lubricating oil composition further comprising 2.5% to 24% by mass of a copolymer of an α-olefin and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the copolymer is 6000 to 15000,the lubricating oil further comprising a boron-containing dispersant in an amount of 100 to 500 mass ppm in terms of boron element based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition,wherein the lubricating oil composition is free of styrene-maleic anhydride ester.6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 5 , wherein the lubricating base oil comprises a synthetic base oil comprising a poly-α-olefin.7. A method of lubricating a hypoid gear comprising utilizing the lubricating oil composition of . The present invention ...

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Номер записи: 60
24-02-2022 дата публикации

Mineral-Oil-Free Lubricant And Method For Producing A Mineral-Oil-Free Lubricant

Номер: US20220056365A1
Автор: Bongardt Frank, John Markus
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a lubricant in producing an overbased calcium sulfonate, which is converted from the vaterite form into the calcite form and, finally, a calcium sulfonate grease is produced by heating the mixture. A lubricant may comprise at least one ester composition, calcium carbonate and at least one overbased alkylbenzene sulfonate. The basicity of the mixture is limited during the preparation of the overbased calcium sulfonate to a TBN of at most 550 mg KOH/g and during the conversion of the calcium sulfonate to a TBN of at most 450 mg KOH/g. Both the calcium sulfonate and the grease containing said calcium sulfonate may be produced exclusively on an ester basis, so that the end product does not contain any mineral oil and is therefore easily and completely biodegradable. 1. A method for producing a lubricant which comprises the following steps:{'claim-text': ['dissolving at least one mono-, di- or tri-alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, wherein at least one alkyl group is a (C3-C30)-alkyl group, in at least one ester composition, wherein the ester composition comprises at least one ester;', 'admixing calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide;', 'heating the mixture to a temperature in the range from 30° C. to 90° C. and introducing carbon dioxide into the mixture, wherein the mixture is adjusted to a base number (TBN) of at most 550 mg KOH/g;'], '#text': 'a) preparing an overbased calcium sulfonate by performing:'}{'claim-text': ['adjusting the mixture to a water content in the range of 2% by wt. to 20% by wt.;', 'heating the mixture to a temperature in the range of 80° C. to 105° C., wherein the mixture is adjusted to a base number of no more than 450 mg KOH/g; and'], '#text': 'b) converting the overbased calcium sulfonate from the vaterite form into the calcite form which comprises the following steps:'}c) producing a calcium sulfonate grease by heating the mixture to a temperature in the range of 90° C. to 200° C.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at ...

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Номер записи: 61
12-02-2015 дата публикации

Method for Preparing a Sulfurized Alkaline Earth Metal Dodecylphenate

Номер: US20150045269A1
Автор: Ciolli Christopher J., Fahmy Mohamed G., Friend Christopher L., Grange Andre, Parsons Roger L., Perera Jayasooriya Sujith, Roski James P., Sowerby Roger L., Walker Gary M.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

A sulfurized alkaline earth metal (e.g., calcium) dodecylphenate is prepared by reacting (i) dodecylphenol with (ii) calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide in an amount of about 0.3 to about 0.7 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged and (iii) an alkylene glycol in an amount of about 0.13 to about 0.6 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged; and reacting the product of the first step with sulfur in an amount of about 1.6 to about 3 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged; and thereafter optionally reacting the product with additional calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide and with carbon dioxide so as to form an overbased phenate. The product thus prepared has reduced levels of monomeric dodecylphenol. 1. A process for preparing a sulfurized alkaline earth metal dodecylphenate , comprising: (ii) an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide in an amount of about 0.25 to about 0.7 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged and', '(iii) an alkylene glycol in an amount of about 0.13 to about 0.6 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged; and, '(a) reacting (i) dodecylphenol with'} '(iv) sulfur in an amount of about 1.9 to about 3 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged;', '(b) reacting the product of step (a) with'}and thereafter optionally(c) reacting the product of step (b) with additional alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal oxide and with carbon dioxide so as to form an overbased phenate.2. The process of wherein the amount of alkylene glycol is about 0.13 to about 0.26 moles per mole of dodecylphenol charged.3. The process of wherein the alkaline earth metal comprises calcium or magnesium.4. The process of wherein the alkaline earth metal comprises calcium.5. The process of wherein step (a) is conducted at about 100° C. to about 140° C. and step (b) is conducted at about 160° C. to about 230° C.6. The process of wherein optional step (c) is performed.7. The process of wherein optional step (c) is performed and includes the addition of an ...

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Номер записи: 62
18-02-2021 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210047581A1
Автор: KASAI Moritsugu, UTAKA Toshimasa
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO.,LTD.

Provided is a lubricating oil composition for use in internal-combustion engines, containing a base oil (A), an ashless dispersant (B) containing a non-boronated alkenylsuccinic acid imide (B1) and a boronated alkenylsuccinic acid imide (B2), a thiadiazole compound (C), and an aromatic carboxylate (D) having one or more hydroxy groups, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.2 to 1.2% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, the content of a zinc dithiophosphate is, as calculated in terms of zinc atoms, less than 500 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, and the content of a metal-based detergent is, as calculated in terms of metal atoms, less than 600 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition. 1. A lubricating oil composition for use in internal-combustion engines , comprising:a base oil (A),an ashless dispersant (B) containing a non-boronated alkenylsuccinic acid imide (B1) and a boronated alkenylsuccinic acid imide (B2),a thiadiazole compound (C), andan aromatic carboxylate (D) having one or more hydroxy groups, wherein:the content of the component (C) is 0.2 to 1.2% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition,the content of a zinc dithiophosphate is, as calculated in terms of zinc atoms, less than 500 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, andthe content of a metal-based detergent is, as calculated in terms of metal atoms, less than 600 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content ratio of the component (D) to the component (B2) [(D)/(B2)] is claim 1 , as a ratio by mass claim 1 , 0.1 to 5.0.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the component (D) is claim 1 , based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition claim 1 , 0.5 to 15.0% by mass.5. The ...

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Номер записи: 63
19-02-2015 дата публикации

OIL DETECTION PROCESS, APPARATUS AND TAGGANT THEREFOR

Номер: US20150048250A1
Автор: Cadieux, Faenza William James, JR. Edmond J.
Принадлежит: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES INC.

A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in a manufactured product (C), preferably a cigarette (C), the process comprising adding a fluorescent taggant to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product (C), conveying () said product (C) past an infrared detection apparatus (), irradiating said product (C) with infrared radiation from said detection apparatus () as it passes the detection apparatus (), and detecting infrared radiation emitted from said irradiated product (C). The taggant can be in the form of a composition containing a Stokes-shifting taggant, which absorbs radiation at a first wavelength and emits radiation at a second wavelength, different from said first wavelength, dissolved or dispersed in an oil or lubricant. 120-. (canceled)21. A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in a manufactured product , the process comprising:adding a fluorescent taggant to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product;conveying said product past an infrared detection apparatus;irradiating said product with infrared radiation from said detection apparatus as it passes the detection apparatus; anddetecting infrared radiation emitted from said irradiated product.221. The process of claim , wherein said taggant is a Stokes-shifting taggant , which absorbs infrared radiation at a first wavelength and fluoresces at a second wavelength , different from said first wavelength.232. The process of claim , wherein said first wavelength is about 805 nanometers and said second wavelength is about 840 nanometers.241. The process of claim , wherein the taggant is oil soluble.251. The process of claim , wherein the taggant is an Indocyanine Green complex.261. The process of claim , wherein said manufactured product is a food product.271. The process of claim , wherein said manufactured product is a cigarette rod which is wrapped in paper.281. The process of claim , wherein different fluorescent taggants are ...

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Номер записи: 64
15-02-2018 дата публикации

REFRIGERATOR LUBRICATING OIL AND MIXED COMPOSITION FOR REFRIGERATOR

Номер: US20180044608A1
Автор: HOSHIDA Takahiro, KANEKO Masato
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

The refrigerator lubricating oil of the present invention contains: a base oil containing, as a major component, a polyol ester (A) of a fatty acid (a1) that is a fatty acid having a number of carbon atoms of from 3 to 18 and a polyol (a2) that is selected from neopentyl glycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol; and a disulfide and/or trisulfide compound (B), and the disulfide and/or trisulfide compound (B) is blended in an amount of from 30 to 10,000 ppm by mass in terms of sulfur equivalent based on the total amount of the refrigerator lubricating oil. 1. A refrigerator lubricating oil , comprising:a base oil containing, as a major component, a polyol ester (A) of a fatty acid (a1) that is a fatty acid having a number of carbon atoms of from 3 to 18 and a polyol (a2) that is selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol; anda disulfide compound (B), a trisulfide compound (B), or both, blended in an amount of from 30 to 10,000 ppm by mass in terms of sulfur equivalent based on a total amount of the refrigerator lubricating oil.2. The refrigerator lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid (a1) is a fatty acid having a number of carbon atoms of from 5 to 18.3. The refrigerator lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol (a2) is pentaerythritol claim 1 , dipentaerythritol claim 1 , or both.4. The refrigerator lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol ester (A) is an ester of a mixed fatty acid of two or more kinds thereof and the polyol (a2).5. The refrigerator lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerator lubricating oil is adapted to function as a lubricating oil for a refrigerator comprising a rubber member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogenated nitrile rubber claim 1 , a nitrile rubber claim 1 , a chloroprene rubber ...

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Номер записи: 65
19-02-2015 дата публикации

Transmission Fluid Compositions for Improved Energy Efficiency

Номер: US20150051129A1
Автор: JR. Joseph R., Kim Hahn Soo, Noles, Watts Raymond F.
Принадлежит: Infineum International Limited

Transmission fluid compositions are provided having improved power transmission properties through the presence therein of certain defined additives, which increase the energy efficiency of the transmission during operation. The invention further provides a process for the manufacture of such transmission fluid compositions, a method of improving the energy efficiency of a transmission, and an additive concentrate for a transmission fluid. 1. A transmission fluid composition consisting of:(i) a lubricating oil, or blend of lubricating oils;(ii) a viscosity modifier additive or blend of viscosity modifier additives;(iii) a polyalphaolefin compound or compounds; and wherein the or each polyalphaolefin compound (iii) is made by the metallocene-catalysed polymerisation of an alphaolefin feedstock, and wherein the total amount of the polyalphaolefin compound(s) (iii) in the transmission fluid composition does not exceed 4 percent by weight of the composition; and', 'wherein at least one alkaline earth metal detergent compound is an alkaline earth metal salicylate or sulphonate compound., '(iv) one or more detergent/inhibitor additives, at least one of which comprises one or more alkaline earth metal detergent compounds,'}2. The transmission fluid composition of claim 2 , wherein the total amount of the polyalphaolefin compound or compounds (iii) in the composition is in the range of 2 to 3 percent by weight of the composition.3. The transmission fluid of claim 1 , wherein each alkaline earth metal detergent compound present in the transmission fluid composition is a neutral or overbased calcium salicylate compound.4. The transmission fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein each alkaline earth metal detergent compound present in the transmission fluid composition is a neutral or overbased calcium salicylate compound claim 1 , and wherein the total amount of the calcium salicylate compound(s) present is such as to provide the transmission fluid composition with a calcium ...

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Номер записи: 66
03-03-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITION, AND THREADED CONNECTION FOR PIPES INCLUDING LUBRICANT COATING LAYER FORMED FROM THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220064561A1
Автор: ABE Tomoka, Goto Kunio
Принадлежит:

The composition according to the present disclosure is a composition for forming a lubricant coating layer on or above a threaded connection for pipes, and contains polyisobutylene, a metal soap, a wax and a basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid. The threaded connection for pipes according to the present disclosure includes: a pin having a pin-side contact surface which includes a pin-side threaded portion; a box having a box-side contact surface which includes a box-side threaded portion; and a lubricant coating layer formed from the aforementioned composition as an outermost layer on or above at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. 116-. (canceled)17. A composition for forming a lubricant coating layer on or above a threaded connection for pipes , the composition comprising:polyisobutylene,a metal soap,a wax, anda basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid.18. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:when a total amount of non-volatile components in the composition is taken as 100 mass %, the composition comprises:the polyisobutylene: 5 to 30 mass %,the metal soap: 2 to 30 mass %,the wax: 2 to 30 mass %, andthe basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid: 10 to 70 mass %.19. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:the composition further comprises:a lubricant powder.20. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein:when a total amount of non-volatile components in the composition is taken as 100 mass %, the composition comprises:the lubricant powder: 0.5 to 20 mass %.21. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein:the lubricant powder is one or more types selected from the group consisting of graphite and polytetrafluoroethylene.22. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:the composition further comprises:a volatile organic solvent.23. A threaded connection for pipes claim 17 , comprising:a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side threaded portion;a box having a box- ...

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Номер записи: 67
13-02-2020 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200048575A1
Автор: NIHIRA Takahiro, Shimizu Takafumi
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition not containing ZnDTP but comprising: (a) a base oil; (b) molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate; and (c) an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of a short periodic table, copper, or bismuth as a central metal. 1. A lubricating oil composition not containing ZnDTP but comprising the following components (a) to (c):(a) a base oil;(b) molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate; and(c) an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of a short periodic table, copper, or bismuth as a central metal.2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (c) is an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of the short periodic table as a central metal.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is a compound whose oxidation potential of the central metal (a potential at which claim 1 , when a valence of the central metal in the organic acid metal salt compound is X claim 1 , the metal emits electrons from a zero-valent state to change to an X-valent metal cation) is +0.50 V (vs SHE) or less.4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the organic acid metal salt compound in the composition is 100 to 1000 ppm in terms of central metal element concentration.5. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having nickel as a central metal.6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having cobalt as a central metal.7. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having copper as a central metal.8. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt ...

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Номер записи: 68
13-02-2020 дата публикации

Lubricating oil composition for two wheeled vehicle, method for improving fuel economy of two wheeled vehicle using the lubricating oil composition, and method for producing the lubricating oil composition

Номер: US20200048576A1
Автор: Moritsugu Kasai, Naoto HORITA, Tsukasa Yamagishi
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition for two-wheeled vehicles, which is able to not only suppress a lowering of fatigue life of engine parts while making fuel saving properties (in particular, fuel saving properties at the time of low speed) favorable but also make clutch friction characteristics of two-wheeled vehicles favorable. The present invention is concerned with a lubricating oil composition for two-wheeled vehicles, including a base oil (A) having a viscosity index of 120 or more, an ethylene-propylene copolymer (B), and a metal-based detergent (C), wherein the content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer (B) is 0.30% by mass or more on the basis of the whole amount of the lubricating oil composition; the metal-based detergent (C) contains a calcium phenate (C1) and a calcium sulfonate (C2), and a mass ratio of the content (Ca 1 ) of the calcium phenate (C1) as expressed in terms of a calcium atom to the content (Ca 2 ) of the calcium sulfonate (C2) as expressed in terms of a calcium atom is satisfied with a relation of (1.0≤Ca 1 /Ca 2 ); and the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. is less than 9.3 mm 2 /s and an HTHS viscosity at 150° C. is 2.9 mPa·s or more.

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Номер записи: 69
23-02-2017 дата публикации

METAL DETERGENT AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND LUBRICANT OIL CONTAINING METAL DETERGENT

Номер: US20170051227A1
Автор: Fan Jinfeng, Qiao Qingwen, Wan Xinshui, WANG Shiping, Zhou Liqiang
Принадлежит:

A metal detergent and a preparation method thereof and a lubricant oil containing the metal detergent. The metal detergent is sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate, the method for preparing the metal detergent includes the following steps: a) mixing alkyl phenol, a calcium source and base oil to obtain a mixed solution; b) mixing the mixed solution, ethylene glycol and a sulfur source to carry out sulfurization reaction to obtain a sulfurization reaction solution; c) implementing carbonation reaction between the sulfurization reaction solution and COto obtain a carbonation reaction solution; and d) extracting the carbonation reaction solution with a solvent, upon refining, to obtain sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate; wherein the solvent includes solvent oil, water and oxygenous derivative of hydrocarbon. Experimental results show that the content of free alkyl phenol is below 1.5 wt % in the sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate prepared using the preparation method provided by the present application. 1. A method for preparing sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate , comprising the following steps:a) mixing an alkyl phenol, a calcium source and base oil to obtain a mixed solution;b) mixing the mixed solution, ethylene glycol and a sulfur source to carry out sulfurization reaction to obtain a sulfurization reaction solution;{'sub': '2', 'c) implementing carbonation reaction between the sulfurization reaction solution and COto obtain a carbonation reaction solution; and'}d) extracting the carbonation reaction solution with a solvent, upon refining, to obtain the sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate;wherein the solvent includes solvent oil, water and oxygenous derivative of hydrocarbon.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygenous derivative of hydrocarbon is alcohol and/or ketone.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent oil has a boiling point greater than 100° C.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the solvent oil claim 1 ...

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Номер записи: 70
23-02-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170051228A1
Автор: NARA Atsushi, Narita Keiichi
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A lubricating oil composition includes: a lubricating base oil; a component (A) that is a metal detergent having a base value of less than 100 mgKOH/g; a component (B) that is a metal detergent having a base value of 100 mgKOH/g or more; a component (C) that is a tertiary amine represented by a formula (1) below, 2. The lubricant oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal detergent as the component (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfonate claim 1 , phenate and salicylate of an alkaline earth metal.3. The lubricant oil composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium.4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal detergent as the component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfonate claim 1 , phenate and salicylate of an alkaline earth metal.5. The lubricant oil composition according to claim 4 , wherein the alkaline earth metal is calcium.6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of metal derived from the component (A) is 0.002 mass % or more of a total amount of the lubricating oil composition.7. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of metal derived from the component (B) is 0.01 mass % or more of the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.8. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphate claim 1 , acid phosphate claim 1 , phosphite and acid phosphite.9. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of phosphorous derived from the component (D) is 0.02 mass % or more of the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.10. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of nitrogen derived from the component (C) is 0.005 mass % or more of the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.11. The lubricating oil ...

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Номер записи: 71
23-02-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICANT ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THIOPHOSPHATES AND THIOPHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES

Номер: US20170051229A1
Автор: DURBIN Kristine, Edwards David, McCovick Robert E.
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to thiophosphates and derivatives thereof useful as antiwear additive components, lubricant additive compositions and lubricant compositions each comprising such compounds, methods for making and using the same, including methods of lubricating machines and machine parts and methods of extending the useful life of elastomeric seal components of such machines. 2. The lubricant additive composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfonate is selected from calcium sulfonate and magnesium sulfonate claim 1 , and wherein the phenate is selected from calcium phenate and magnesium phenate.4. The lubricant additive composition of claim 1 , wherein Xis R.11. The lubricant additive composition of claim 2 , wherein the detergent is selected from a magnesium sulfonate detergent and a calcium phenate detergent.12. The lubricant additive composition of claim 11 , wherein the detergent is an overbased magnesium sulfonate detergent.13. The lubricant additive composition of claim 11 , wherein the detergent is an overbased calcium phenate detergent.14. The lubricant additive composition of claim 2 , wherein the detergent is selected from an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent and a neutral calcium sulfonate detergent.15. The lubricant additive composition of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant additive composition further comprises one or more additive components selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant claim 1 , antiwear agent claim 1 , corrosion inhibitor claim 1 , extreme pressure agent claim 1 , dispersant claim 1 , viscosity index improver claim 1 , and friction modifier.16. The lubricant additive composition of claim 15 , wherein the extreme pressure agent is an organic polysulfide.17. The lubricant additive composition of claim 16 , wherein the polysulfide is an S3-enriched organic polysulfide.18. The lubricant additive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tribologically acceptable salt is not an amine salt.20. The lubricant additive composition of ...

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Номер записи: 72
15-05-2014 дата публикации

Detergent Modification

Номер: US20140130757A1
Автор: Delamore Oliver J., Marsh Adam P., Yagoubi Myriam
Принадлежит:

An overbased sulphurised calcium phenate detergent additive, made from an aldylphenol, has oxyalkylated phenolic functional groups from unreacted alkylphenol starting material. 1. An overbased sulphurised calcium phenate detergent additive made from an alkylphenol and comprising a colloidal system in which a calcium carbonate core is stabilized by a sulphurised phenate surfactant in a liquid medium , where phenolic functional groups in unreacted alkylphenol starting material are oxyalkylated to provide oxyalkyl groups of formula —(RO)— , where Ris ethylene , propylene or butylene and n is independently an integer from 1 to 10.2. The detergent additive of where phenolic functional groups in the sulphurised phenate surfactant are oxyalkylated to provide oxyalkyl groups of formula —(RO)— claim 1 , where Ris ethylene claim 1 , propylene or butylene and n is independently an integer from 1 to 10.3. The detergent additive of where more than 25 such as more than 50 claim 1 , mole % of the phenolic functional groups are mono-oxyalkylated.4. The detergent additive of where more than 25 such as more than 50 claim 2 , mole % of the phenolic functional groups are mono-oxyalkylated.9. The detergent of where Ris a branched chain para-substituent.10. The detergent of where Ris a branched chain para-substituent.11. The detergent of where Ris a branched chain para-substituent.12. The detergent of where Ris a branched chain para-substituent.13. The detergent of where the alkylphenol is tetrapropenylphenol.14. The detergent of where Ris a straight-chain meta-substituent.15. The detergent of where Ris a straight-chain meta-substituent.16. The detergent of where Ris a straight-chain meta-substituent.17. The detergent of where Ris a straight-chain meta-substituent.18. The detergent of where the alkylphenol is distilled claim 14 , hydrogenated cashew nut shell liquid.19. The detergent of where the alkylphenol is distilled claim 15 , hydrogenated cashew nut shell liquid.20. The detergent ...

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Номер записи: 73
10-03-2022 дата публикации

SULFUR-BASED EXTREME-PRESSURE AGENT AND METALWORKING FLUID

Номер: US20220073835A1
Автор: Iba Takafumi, Ootsuki Shuujirou, Sakata Hiroshi
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

In metalworking, the amount of sulfur supplied is stabilized in wide temperature and pressure ranges and under an external force, such as a shear force. Thus, a stable iron sulfide film can be formed on the metal surface, and lubricity can be maintained for extended periods. Furthermore, a bulky sulfurized fat or oil with a high molecular weight can be used to form a rigid lubricating oil film with a large oil film thickness on the metal surface and thereby prevent metals from approaching each other. A sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent containing a polysulfide (a) and a sulfurized fat or oil (b) at a mass ratio in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:10. A metalworking fluid containing the sulfur-based lubricating oil composition is also related to. 1. A sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent comprising a polysulfide (a) represented by the following formula (1) and a sulfurized fat or oil (b) at a weight ratio in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:10 ,{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 'x', 'R—S—R\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'wherein Rand Rdenote an alkyl or alkenyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, and x denotes an integer in the range of 1 to 8.'}2. The sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent according to claim 1 , wherein the polysulfide (a) is a polysulfide (a) composed of a tertiary polysulfide and a secondary polysulfide at a weight ratio in the range of 1:0.2 to 1:5.3. The sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfurized fat or oil (b) has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 100 claim 1 ,000.4. A metalworking fluid comprising 1% to 100% by weight of the sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent according to . The present invention relates to a sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent and a metalworking fluid.In metalworking, such as cutting and deformation processing, various metalworking fluids are conventionally used to facilitate the working. These metalworking fluids typically contain a base oil, such as a mineral oil, fat or oil, or ...

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Номер записи: 74
01-03-2018 дата публикации

Refrigerator lubricating oil and mixed composition for refrigerator

Номер: US20180057766A1
Автор: Masato Kaneko
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

Disclosed herein is a mixed composition for a refrigerator, the mixed composition containing: a refrigerant containing at least one unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbon compound selected from compounds represented by the following molecular formula (1): C p F r H s (1), provided that the compound has one or more carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in a molecule: and a refrigerator lubricating oil containing, as a major component, a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound represented by the following general formula (2), and containing a phenothiazine compound in an amount of 1.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the refrigerator lubricating oil: R 1 —[(OR 2 ) m —OR 3 ] n (2). A mixed composition for a refrigerator is provided having a lower possibility of autoignition in a high temperature environment even during unexpected leakage in a refrigerator using a refrigerant containing a slightly flammable refrigerant. A refrigerator lubricating oil is provided that is capable of being applied to the mixed composition.

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Номер записи: 75
02-03-2017 дата публикации

IONIC LIQUID, LUBRICANT, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20170058227A1
Автор: Hatsuda Kouki, ITO Makiya, Kondo Hirofumi, Tano Nobuo, WATANABE Masayoshi, Yun KyungSung
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

A lubricant including an ionic liquid, which includes a conjugate acid (B) and a conjugate base (X), and is protic, wherein the conjugate acid includes a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, and wherein the conjugate base is represented by the following general formula (1): 2. The lubricant according to claim 1 ,wherein a base that is a source of the conjugate acid is amine, amidine, guanidine, or imidazole.4. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the base that is a source of the conjugate acid is a compound including a primary nitrogen atom claim 1 , a compound including a secondary nitrogen atom claim 1 , or a compound including a tertiary nitrogen atom.6. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group.7. A magnetic recording medium comprising:a non-magnetic support;a magnetic layer on the non-magnetic support; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the lubricant according to on the magnetic layer.'}9. The ionic liquid according to claim 8 ,wherein a base that is a source of the conjugate acid is amine, amidine, guanidine, or imidazole.11. The ionic liquid according to claim 8 , wherein the base that is a source of the conjugate acid is a compound including a primary nitrogen atom claim 8 , a compound including a secondary nitrogen atom claim 8 , or a compound including a tertiary nitrogen atom.13. The ionic liquid according to claim 8 , wherein the hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group. The present invention relates to a protic ionic liquid, a lubricant containing the ionic liquid, and a magnetic recording medium using the lubricant.Conventionally, in a thin film magnetic recording medium, a lubricant is applied onto a surface of a magnetic layer for the purpose of reducing frictions between a magnetic head and the surface of the magnetic recording medium, or reducing abrasion. In order to avoid adhesion, such as sticktion, an actual film thickness of the lubricant is of a ...

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Номер записи: 76
02-03-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20170058228A1
Автор: Hartley Joseph P., Male Nigel A., Marsh Adam P.
Принадлежит: Infineum International Limited

A lubricating oil composition which contains, or is made by admixing: 2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) is a sulfurized Cto Caliphatic hydrocarbyl fatty acid alkyl ester claim 1 , a sulfurized Cto Caliphatic hydrocarbyl fatty acid glycerol ester claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. A composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) is a sulfurized Cto Caliphatic hydrocarbyl fatty acid methyl ester.4. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) is derived from sulfurizing a vegetable oil and/or a trans-esterified product of a vegetable oil.5. A composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) is derived from sulfurizing palm oil claim 5 , corn oil claim 5 , grapeseed oil claim 5 , coconut oil claim 5 , cottonseed oil claim 5 , wheatgerm oil claim 5 , soya oil claim 5 , safflower oil claim 5 , olive oil claim 5 , peanut oil claim 5 , rapeseed oil claim 5 , sunflower oil claim 5 , or a trans-esterified product thereof claim 5 , or a combination thereof.6. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) has a sulphur content of from 5 to 20 mass %.7. A composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the one or more sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) has a sulphur content of from 5 to 20 mass %.8. A composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the one or more sulfurized fatty acid ester(s) has a sulphur content of from 5 to 20 mass %.9. A compositions as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salicylate detergent(s) is an overbased alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salicylate detergent having a TBN at 100% active mass of at least 150 mg KOH/g.10. A ...

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Номер записи: 77
02-03-2017 дата публикации

Engine Lubricants Containing a Polyether

Номер: US20170058231A1
Автор: Mosier Patrick E., Vilardo Jonathan S.
Принадлежит:

A sump-lubricated, spark-ignited engine is lubricated by supplying thereto a lubricant which comprises (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) a polyether; and (c) a metal-containing detergent. The lubricant has a total phosphorus content of less than 0.075 percent by weight. 2. The method of wherein the polyether comprises a reaction product of one unit derived from a hydroxy-containing hydrocarbon and two or more units derived from an alkylene oxide claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy-containing hydrocarbon contains 1 to about 50 carbon atoms and the alkylene group of the alkylene oxide contains 2 to 4 carbon atoms claim 1 , wherein the reaction product is optionally further reacted with acrylonitrile and hydrogenated to provide a terminal amino group.3. The method of wherein the polyether comprises a polyetheramine.4. The method of wherein the salicylate detergent comprises an overbased calcium hydrocarbyl-substituted salicylate detergent.5. The method of wherein the amount of the detergent is about 0.05 to about 1.5 percent by weight.6. The method of wherein the zinc dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate is present in an amount to contribute about 0.01 to about 0.06 weight percent phosphorus.7. The method of wherein the phosphorus content of the lubricant is about 0.01 to about 0.05 percent by weight.8. The method of wherein the sulfated ash level of the lubricant is less than about 0.80 percent.9. The method of wherein the lubricant further comprises an ashless antioxidant.11. The lubricant of wherein the polyether comprises a reaction product of one unit of a hydroxy-containing hydrocarbon and two or more units of an alkylene oxide claim 10 , wherein the hydroxy-containing hydrocarbon contains 1 to 50 carbon atoms and the alkylene group of the alkylene oxide contains 2 to 4 carbon atoms claim 10 , wherein the reaction product is optionally further reacted with acrylonitrile and hydrogenated to provide a terminal amino group.12. The lubricant of wherein the polyether is ...

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Номер записи: 78
05-03-2015 дата публикации

Metal working fluid composition and method of detecting fluid deterioration

Номер: US20150064741A1
Автор: Emily J. Gibbons, II Steven M. Badger, Jacob F. Harkey, Leroy N. Hitchcock
Принадлежит: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC

A wear-indicating metalworking fluid is provided that includes a lubricant base; and a wear-indicating agent. A method of determining wear in a metalworking fluid includes providing wear-indicating metalworking fluid that contains a lubricant base and a wear indicating agent; and observing the visual appearance of the metalworking fluid. A change in visual appearance of the metalworking fluid when compared to an unused metalworking fluid indicates wear of the metalworking fluid.

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Номер записи: 79
22-05-2014 дата публикации

GREASE COMPOSITION FOR EV/HEV DRIVING MOTOR BEARING AND EV/HEV DRIVING MOTOR BEARING

Номер: US20140142012A1
Автор: Aida Ryo, Imai Yutaka, ISO Kenichi, MAEJIMA Takeshi, MIZUKI Hironori, Nakagawa Kazunori
Принадлежит:

A grease composition for EV/HEV driving motor bearing, containing a diurea thickener of the following formula (A): 2. The grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the trimethylolpropane ester oil is an ester of trimethylolpropane with a straight-chain or branched fatty acid having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.3. The grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the thickener is a compound of formula (A) wherein one of Ror Ris a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms and the other is cyclohexyl group.4. The grease composition of any one of claim 1 , further comprising at least one antioxidant selected from the group consisting of amine-based antioxidants and phenol-based antioxidants.5. The grease composition of claim 1 , further comprising overbased metal sulfonate.6. The grease composition of claim 1 , having a worked penetration of 200 to 300.7. A rolling bearing operated at a dmn value of 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000 or more claim 1 , where the grease composition of is enclosed.8. The grease composition of claim 2 , wherein the thickener is a compound of formula (A) wherein one of Ror Ris a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms and the other is cyclohexyl group.9. The grease composition of claim 8 , further comprising at least one antioxidant selected from the group consisting of amine-based antioxidants and phenol-based antioxidants.10. The grease composition of claim 9 , further comprising overbased metal sulfonate.11. The grease composition of claim 10 , having a worked penetration of 200 to 300.12. A rolling bearing operated at a dmn value of 1 claim 11 ,000 claim 11 ,000 or more claim 11 , where the grease composition of is enclosed. The present invention relates to a grease composition for a driving motor bearing of electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and an EV/HEV driving motor bearing where the above-mentioned grease composition is enclosed.The bearing for supporting a driving motor used in the EV and ...

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Номер записи: 80
22-05-2014 дата публикации

SOLVENT EXTRACTION FOR PREPARING A SALT OF A SULFURIZED ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED HYDROXYAROMATIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140142015A1
Автор: Campbell Curtis B., Dutta Richard Pran, Mahieux Cedrick, Yip Benjamin David
Принадлежит: Chevron Oronite Company LLC

Disclosed is a process for preparing a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition having a reduced content of unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt. The process involves at least the steps of: (a) providing a composition comprising (i) a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound; (ii) an unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and (iii) an unsulfurized metal salt of the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound; wherein the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound is derived from alkylation of a hydroxyaromatic compound with one or more olefins comprising Cto Coligomers of monomers selected from propylene, butylene or mixtures thereof; and (b) extracting the unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt from the composition of step (a) with one or more solvents capable of solubilizing the unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt and under extraction conditions sufficient to provide a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition having a reduced content of unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt. 1. A process for preparing a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition having a reduced content of unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt , the process comprising the steps of:{'sub': 9', '18, '(a) providing a composition comprising (i) a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound; (ii) an unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and (iii) an unsulfurized metal salt of the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound; wherein the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound is derived from alkylation of a hydroxyaromatic compound with one or more olefins comprising Cto Coligomers of monomers selected ...

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Номер записи: 81
28-02-2019 дата публикации

Ashless engine lubricants for high temperature applications

Номер: US20190062667A1
Автор: Eugine Choi, Luca Salvi, Matthew W. BOLAND, Zhisheng Gao
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

An ashless lubricating oil having a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and a mixture of (i) at least one ashless antiwear additive, (ii) at least one ashless detergent, and (iii) at least one aminic antioxidant, as minor components. The lubricating oil base stock is a branched polyol ester. The lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from about 30 to about 99.8 mass percent, based on the total mass of the ashless lubricating oil. A method for improving oxidative stability and high temperature stability of a lubricating oil in an engine or other mechanical component lubricated with the lubricating oil by using the ashless lubricating oil. The ashless lubricating oil is useful as a passenger vehicle engine oil (PVEO).

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Номер записи: 82
28-02-2019 дата публикации

ASHLESS ENGINE LUBRICANTS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20190062668A1
Автор: BOLAND Matthew W., CHOI Eugine, GAO Zhisheng, SALVI Luca
Принадлежит:

An ashless lubricating oil having a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and a mixture of (i) at least one ashless antiwear additive, (ii) at least one ashless detergent, and (iii) at least one aminic antioxidant, as minor components. The lubricating oil base stock is a monoester obtained by a) reacting one Guerbet alcohol of 8 to 20 carbon atoms with a Guerbet acid, a linear or branched acid of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or b) reacting one linear or branched alcohol with at least 6 to 20 carbon atoms with a Guerbet acid of 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from 30 to 99.8 wt. % of the oil. A method for improving oxidative stability and high temperature stability of a lubricating oil in an engine or other mechanical component lubricated with the lubricating oil by using the ashless lubricating oil. 1. A method for improving oxidative stability of a lubricating oil , in an engine or other mechanical component lubricated with the lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil an ashless formulated oil , said ashless formulated oil having a composition comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component; and a mixture of (i) at least one ashless antiwear additive , (ii) at least one ashless detergent , and (iii) at least one aminic antioxidant , as minor components; wherein the lubricating oil base stock includes at least one monoester derived by:a) reacting one Guerbet alcohol of 8 to 20 carbon atoms with a Guerbet acid, a linear acid or a branched acid of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, orb) reacting one linear alcohol or branched alcohol with at least 6 to 20 carbon atoms with a Guerbet acid of 8 to 20 carbon atomswherein the lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from about 30 to about 99.8 mass percent, based on the total mass of the lubricating oil.2. The method of wherein oxidative stability is improved claim 1 , as compared to oxidative stability achieved using a conventional synthetic engine oil.3. ...

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Номер записи: 83
28-02-2019 дата публикации

NOVEL FORMULATION APPROACH TO EXTEND THE HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE OF LITHIUM COMPLEX GREASES IN ROLLING BEARINGS

Номер: US20190062669A1
Автор: BRABEZ Nabila, ENNIS Raymond C., GRAHAM John K., SPAGNOLI James E., ZACHARKOW John
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a lithium complex grease with high-temperature resistivity and a method of making the same. The lithium complex grease includes: a lithium complex thickener, a friction modifier, a polymer or copolymer, and at least one synthetic base oil with alkylated naphthalene. The lithium complex grease can be substantially free of polytetrafluoroethylene. Furthermore, the lithium complex grease can have a median failure rate with via ball bearing test (e.g., using the FE9 grease life test method of DIN 51 821) performed at 160° C. of no less than 100 hours. 1. A lithium complex grease with high-temperature resistivity , the lithium complex grease comprising:a lithium complex thickener;a friction modifier;a polymer or copolymer; andat least one synthetic base oil having alkylated naphthalene.2. The lithium complex grease of claim 1 , wherein the friction modifier is at least one of a molybdenum (Mo) friction modifier claim 1 , molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) claim 1 , molybdenum dithiophosphate (MoDTP) claim 1 , MOLYVAN® 822 claim 1 , MOLYVAN® 855 claim 1 , MOLYVAN® L claim 1 , MOLYVAN® 807 claim 1 , MOLYVAN® A claim 1 , MOLYVAN® 2000 claim 1 , ADEKA SAKURA LUBE 525 claim 1 , MOLYVAN® 3000 claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The lithium complex grease of claim 1 , wherein the polymer or copolymer comprises at least one of ethylene claim 1 , propylene claim 1 , an ethylene-propylene co-polymer claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The lithium complex grease of claim 3 , wherein the polymer or copolymer is Vistamaxx™ 6202.5. The lithium complex grease of claim 1 , wherein the at least one synthetic base oil includes at least one of an alkylated naphthalene base oil claim 1 , a polyalphaolefin (PAO) base oil claim 1 , alkylated naphthalene in PAO base oil claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The lithium complex grease of claim 5 , wherein the alkylated naphthalene base oil is at least one of Synesstic™ 5 claim 5 , Synesstic™ 12 claim 5 , or a ...

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Номер записи: 84
29-05-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL FOR ROLLING AND ROLLING METHOD

Номер: US20140144197A1
Автор: Amano Shuichi, Goto Ryuichi, Nagaki Shigeru, SHINBUTSU Toshinaka, SHISHIKURA Akihiro, Tanino Nobuhide, USUNAMI Shoichi
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a lubricating oil for rolling, which contains a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil as the main component and has a friction coefficient of 0.2 or more, and a rolling method using the lubricating oil for rolling. 1. A lubricating oil , comprising at least one of a mineral oil and a synthetic oil as the main component , wherein the lubricating oil has a friction coefficient of 0.2 or more.2. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil has a friction coefficient of from 0.2 to 0.4.3. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of from 2 to 15 mm/s.4. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 , further comprising a friction coefficient improver.5. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil is adapted to lubricate threading claim 1 , gear cutting claim 1 , grooving claim 1 , or burnishing.6. The lubricating oil according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil is adapted to lubricate worm rolling.7. A rolling method claim 1 , comprising contacting a rolling tool with the lubricating oil of claim 1 , and performing a rolling process with the rolling tool.8. The rolling method according to claim 7 , wherein the rolling process is worm rolling.9. The worm rolling method according to claim 8 , wherein the rolling process is performed such that a die push-in speed is from 0.02 to 8 m/s claim 8 , a die rotation speed is from 5 to 550 rpm claim 8 , and a die peripheral speed is from 0.04 to 3.14 m/s.10. The lubricating oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil is adapted to lubricate a rolling process.11. The lubricating oil according to claim 2 , wherein the lubricating oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of from 2 to 15 mm/s.12. The lubricating oil according to claim 2 , further comprising a friction coefficient improver.13. The lubricating oil according to claim 3 , further comprising a friction coefficient improver.14. A ...

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Номер записи: 85
27-02-2020 дата публикации

Lubricant Compositions For Direct Injection Engines

Номер: US20200063059A1
Автор: Dietz Jeffry G., Mosier Patrick E., Sammut Alexander
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and a metal overbased detergent. The metal overbased detergent may be selected from sulfonate detergents, phenate detergents, and salicylate detergents, especially sulfonate detergents with a metal ratio of at least 5. 1. A lubricant composition comprising:(a) a base oil of lubricating viscosity;(b) a magnesium sulfonate overbased detergent in an amount to provide at least 500 ppm magnesium from the magnesium sulfonate overbased detergent to the lubricating composition;(c) a calcium sulfonate overbased detergent in an amount to provide at least 1,000 ppm from the calcium sulfonate overbased detergent to the lubricating composition; and(d) 0.5 to 0.9 wt. % of a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate anti-wear additive, wherein the magnesium sulfonate overbased detergent and the calcium sulfonate overbased detergent collectively contribute up to about 0.8 weight percent of sulfated ash to the lubricating composition and wherein the lubricating composition has a phosphorus content of 0.12 wt. % or less and total sulfated ash of 1.1% or less.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional additives is selected from an ashless dispersant claim 1 , an ashless antioxidant claim 1 , a friction modifier claim 1 , and a polymeric viscosity modifier.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium overbased detergent has a metal ratio of 5 to 30.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional additives includes a polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant in an amount from 0.5 to 4 weight % of the lubricating composition.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional additives includes a boron post-treated polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more ...

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Номер записи: 86
08-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION WHILE MAINTAINING OR IMPROVING CLEANLINESS

Номер: US20180066203A1
Автор: Burns, Dance Smruti A., Deckman Douglas E., III Raymond G.
Принадлежит:

A method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in an engine lubricated with a lubricating oil while maintaining or improving cleanliness by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and at least one boron-containing compound and at least one overbased calcium detergent as minor components. The at least one boron-containing compound includes at least one borated dispersant, or a mixture of a boron-containing compound and a non-borated dispersant. The boron to nitrogen ratio for the at least one boron-containing compound is less than or equal to about 0.3 and the lubricating oil is essentially free of elemental magnesium. The lubricating oils of this disclosure are particularly advantageous as passenger vehicle engine oil (PVEO) products. 1. A method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in a spark ignited internal combustion engine lubricated with a lubricating oil while maintaining or improving deposit control comprising the steps of:lubricating a spark ignited internal combustion engine with a lubricating oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component; and at least one boron-containing compound and at least one overbased calcium detergent, as minor components; wherein said at least one boron-containing compound comprises at least one borated dispersant, or a mixture of a boron-containing compound and a non-borated dispersant, wherein the boron to nitrogen ratio for the at least one boron-containing compound is less than or equal to about 0.3 with the proviso that the lubricating oil is essentially free of elemental magnesium; andmeasuring the deposit control of the lubricating oil and the low speed pre-ignition of the spark ignited internal combustion engine lubricated with the lubricating oil;wherein the spark ignited internal combustion engine exhibits greater than 50% reduced low speed pre-ignition, based on normalized ...

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Номер записи: 87
09-03-2017 дата публикации

IONIC LIQUID, LUBRICANT, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20170066989A1
Автор: Hatsuda Kouki, ITO Makiya, Kondo Hirofumi, Tano Nobuo, WATANABE Masayoshi, Yun KyungSung
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

A lubricant including an ionic liquid, which contains a conjugate acid (B) and a conjugate base (X) and is aprotic, wherein the conjugate acid contains a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, and wherein an acid that is a source of the conjugate base has a pKa in water of 0 or less. 1. A lubricant comprising:{'sup': +', '−, 'an ionic liquid, which contains a conjugate acid (B) and a conjugate base (X), and is aprotic,'}wherein the conjugate acid contains a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, andwherein an acid that is a source of the conjugate base has a pKa in water of 0 or less.2. The lubricant according to claim 1 ,wherein the conjugate acid is generated from a base containing a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, and the base is amine, amidine, guanidine, or imidazole.7. The lubricant according to claim 1 ,wherein the hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group.8. A magnetic recording medium comprising:a non-magnetic support;a magnetic layer on the non-magnetic support; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the lubricant according to on the magnetic layer.'}9. An ionic liquid comprising:{'sup': '+', 'a conjugate acid (B); and'}{'sup': '−', 'a conjugate base (X),'}wherein the conjugate acid contains a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms,wherein an acid that is a source of the conjugate base has a pKa in water of 0 or less, andwherein the ionic liquid is aprotic.10. The ionic liquid according to claim 9 ,wherein the conjugate acid is generated from a base containing a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, and the base is amine, amidine, guanidine, or imidazole.15. The ionic liquid according to claim 9 ,wherein the hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group. The present invention relates to an aprotic ionic liquid, a lubricant containing the ionic liquid, and a magnetic recording medium using the lubricant.Conventionally, in a ...

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Номер записи: 88
09-03-2017 дата публикации

FUEL ECONOMY ENGINE OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170066991A1
Автор: Ushioda Nobuo
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to a lubricating oil additive containing a vicinal diol and a particular detergent blend typically is low viscosity base oils whereby exhibiting improved fuel economy. In this respect, disclosed is a lubricating oil composition comprising: a major amount of base oil of lubricating viscosity; a friction modifier which is selected from the group consisting of C-Calkane 1,2-diols and C-Calkene 1,2-diols; an overbased alkyl alkaline earth metal hydroxybenzoate detergent having a metal ratio less than 3.0; and an overbased alkyl calcium sulfonate or an overbased alkyl calcium hydroxybenzoate having a metal ratio of 3.5 or greater. 1. An internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition comprising:a. a major amount of base oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the base oil of lubricating viscosity has a viscosity index of greater than 110;{'sub': 10', '30', '10', '30, 'b. a friction modifier which is selected from the group consisting of C-Calkane 1,2-diols and C-Calkene 1,2-diols;'}c. an overbased alkyl alkaline earth metal hydroxybenzoate detergent having a metal ratio less than 3.0; and 'wherein the internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition has a HTHS viscosity of less than 2.6 mPa·s at 150° C. as determined by ASTM D4683.', 'd. an overbased alkyl calcium sulfonate or an overbased alkyl calcium hydroxybenzoate having a metal ratio of 3.5 or greater;'}2. The internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the friction modifier is selected from the formula R—CH(OH)CH(OH) wherein Ris alkyl containing from 8 to 28.3. The internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition according to claim 2 , wherein the friction modifier is a C-Calkane 1 claim 2 ,2-diol derived from a linear alkyl containing from 14 to 18 carbon atoms.4. The internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein the friction modifier is in amount from 0.02 to 5.0 wt. % based upon ...

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Номер записи: 89
12-03-2015 дата публикации

QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT OF A POLYALKENE-SUBSTITUTED AMINE COMPOUND

Номер: US20150072910A1
Автор: Moreton David J., Stevenson Paul R., Thetford Dean, Vilardo Jonathan S.
Принадлежит:

A quaternary ammonium salt detergent made from the reaction product of the reaction of: (a) polyalkene-substituted amine having at least one tertiary amino group; and (b) a quaternizing agent suitable for converting the tertiary amino group to a quaternary nitrogen and the use of such quaternary ammonium salt detergents in a fuel composition to reduce intake valve deposits. 1. A composition comprising a quaternary ammonium salt which comprises the reaction product of:a. polyalkene-substituted amine having at least one tertiary amino group; andb. quaternizing agent suitable for converting the tertiary amino group to a quaternary nitrogen.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the quaternizing agent is selected from the group consisting of dialkyl sulfates; alkyl halides; hydrocarbyl substituted carbonates; hydrocarbyl epoxides in combination with an acid; and mixtures thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyalkene-substituted amine has a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 3000.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyalkene substituent of the polyalkene-substituted amine is derived from a polyisobutylene.5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a fuel which is liquid at room temperature.6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a fluidizer.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity.8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising component selected from the group consisting of metal deactivators claim 1 , detergents other than those of claim 1 , dispersants claim 1 , viscosity modifiers claim 1 , friction modifiers claim 1 , dispersant viscosity modifiers claim 1 , extreme pressure agents claim 1 , antiwear agents claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , corrosion inhibitors claim 1 , foam inhibitors claim 1 , demulsifiers claim 1 , pour point depressants claim 1 , seal swelling agents claim 1 , wax control polymers claim 1 , scale inhibitors claim 1 , gas-hydrate ...

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Номер записи: 90
29-05-2014 дата публикации

Lubricants Containing Aromatic Dispersants and Titanium

Номер: US20140148370A1
Автор: Carrick Virginia A., Galic Raguz Mary, Pudelski John K.
Принадлежит: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

A lubricant composition, comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, a dispersant comprising the condensation product of a carboxylic-functionalized polymer with an aromatic moiety through an amide, imide, or ester linkage, and an oil-soluble titanium compound, exhibits good oxidative stability. 1. A lubricant composition , comprising:(a) an oil of lubricating viscosity;(b) a dispersant comprising the condensation product of a carboxylic-functionalized polymer with an aromatic moiety through an amide, imide, or ester linkage; wherein the dispersant comprises a condensation product with an aromatic amine having at least 3 aromatic rings and at least one primary or secondary amino group; and(c) an oil-soluble titanium compound.2. (canceled)4. The lubricant composition of wherein the dispersant comprises a condensation product with a nitro-substituted aromatic amine.5. The lubricant composition of wherein the carboxylic-functionalized polymer comprises a polyisobutylene moiety of number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 10 claim 1 ,000 bearing at least one succinic anhydride group.6. The lubricant composition of wherein the carboxylic-functionalized polymer comprises an olefin copolymer bearing multiple carboxylic groups.7. The lubricant composition of wherein the amount of the dispersant of (b) is about 0.2 to about 5 percent by weight.8. The lubricant composition of wherein the dispersant of (b) comprises (i) a polyisobutylene moiety of number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 10 claim 1 ,000 bearing at least one succinic anhydride group condensed with an aromatic amine having at least 3 aromatic rings and having at least one primary or secondary amino group and (ii) a condensation product of an olefin copolymer bearing multiple carboxylic groups with a nitro-substituted aromatic amine.9. The lubricant composition of wherein the oil-soluble titanium compound comprises a titanium (IV) alkoxide or carboxylate.10. The lubricant composition of ...

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Номер записи: 91
07-03-2019 дата публикации

POLYALKYLENE GLYCOL-BASED LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190071616A1
Автор: BROUTIN Laura, KHELIDJ-SUEDMEYER Nadjet, OBRECHT Nicolas
Принадлежит:

A lubricant composition includes: an oil selected from among polyalkylene glycols (PAG); and a nitrogen compound selected from among amine phosphates or amine tungstates. The lubricant composition is particularly suitable for lubricating a vehicle engine, preferably a motor vehicle engine. Also disclosed is an engine lubrication method utilizing such composition. 115-. (canceled)16. Lubricating composition comprising an oil selected from polyalkyl glycols (PAG or polyalkylene glycols) and a nitrogen compound selected from amine tungstates or amine phosphates.17. Lubricating composition according to for which the nitrogen compound is chosen from:amine tungstates obtained from at least one fatty amine comprising at least one linear alkyl group comprising from 8 to 15 carbon atoms;amine tungstates obtained from at least one fatty amine comprising at least one branched alkyl group comprising from 8 to 15 carbon atoms;a mixture of at least one amine tungstate obtained from at least one fatty amine comprising at least one linear alkyl group comprising from 8 to 15 carbon atoms, and an amine tungstate obtained from at least one fatty amine comprising at least one branched alkyl group comprising from 8 to 15 carbon atoms.18. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , wherein the nitrogen compound is an amine phosphate and further comprises a friction modifier selected from organomolybdenum compounds claim 16 , and derivatives thereof.24. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , comprising 1 to 99.5% by weight of PAG.25. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , comprising from 1 to 30% by weight of PAG.26. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , comprising from 40 to 99.5% by weight of PAG.27. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , comprising from 0.1 to 3% by weight of nitrogen compound.28. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , comprising a lubricating base oil.29. Lubricating composition according to claim 16 , further ...

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Номер записи: 92
24-03-2022 дата публикации

Lubricating Oil Compositions

Номер: US20220089967A9
Автор: Hartley Joseph P.
Принадлежит: lnfineum International Limited

A crankcase lubricating oil composition for the crankcase of a spark-ignited or compression-ignited internal combustion engine, comprising a magnesium-containing detergent, in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-4000 ppm magnesium to the lubricating oil composition, in combination with an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible molybdenum compound in an amount sufficient to provide from 600-1500 ppm molybdenum atoms to the lubricating oil composition, and with an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible boron-containing compound in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-600 ppm boron atoms to the lubricating oil composition to improve the friction and fuel economy performance. 1. A crankcase lubricating oil composition comprising or made by admixing:(A) an oil of lubricating viscosity, in a major amount;(B) an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible molybdenum-containing additive, providing from 600-1500 ppm of molybdenum atoms to the lubricating oil composition;(C) a detergent composition comprising one or more magnesium sulfonate detergents in an amount providing from 200 to 4000 ppm magnesium atoms to the lubricating oil composition, measured according to ASTM D5185; and(D) an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible boron-containing compound present in the lubricating oil composition in an amount sufficient to provide from 200-600 ppm boron atoms to the lubricating oil composition, measured according to ASTM D5185.2. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the detergent composition comprises one or more additional detergent additive selected from magnesium salicylate claim 1 , calcium salicylate claim 1 , calcium sulfonate claim 1 , magnesium phenate claim 1 , calcium phenate claim 1 , and hybrid detergents comprising two or more of these additional detergent additives selected from magnesium salicylate claim 1 , calcium salicylate claim 1 , calcium sulfonate claim 1 , magnesium phenate claim 1 , and calcium phenate.3. A lubricating oil composition according to claim 2 , ...

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Номер записи: 93
16-03-2017 дата публикации

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANTIWEAR AGENT

Номер: US20170073608A1
Автор: Barton William R.S., DEELBRIDGE Ewan E., Mosier Patrick E., Saccomando Daniel J.
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 wt % to 15 wt % of a protic acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-)amino(thio)ester. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the lubricant composition. 1. A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 wt % to 15 wt % of a protic acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-)amino(thio)ester.2. The lubricant of claim 1 , the amino(thio)ester comprises a N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-amino(thio)ester.3. The lubricant of claim 1 , the amino(thio)ester comprises a N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-aminoester.4. The lubricant of claim 1 , wherein the amino(thio)ester has a N-hydrocarbyl substituent that comprises a hydrocarbyl group of at least 3 carbons atoms claim 1 , with a branch at the 1 or 2 position of the hydrocarbyl group claim 1 , provided that if the ester or thioester is a methyl ester or methyl thioester then the hydrocarbyl group has a branch at the 1 position claim 1 , and further provided that the hydrocarbyl group is not a tertiary group.5. The lubricant composition of claim 4 , wherein the amino(thio)ester comprises a 2-((hydrocarbyl)aminomethyl) succinic acid dihydrocarbyl ester.6. The lubricant composition of claim 4 , wherein the ester functionality comprises an alcohol-derived group which is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms.7. The lubricant composition of wherein the ester functionality comprises an alcohol-derived group which is an ether-containing group.8. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the amino(thio)ester comprises first and second ester functionalities claim 1 , and wherein the first and second ester functionalities each comprise an alcohol-derived group having an alkyl moiety which is the same or different and having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms.14. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 94
16-03-2017 дата публикации

Lubricating oils

Номер: US20170073609A1
Автор: Alexei Nikolaevich Kurchan, Xin Chen, Zhongqi Shen
Принадлежит: Corda Inc

A lubricating composition comprises an amide and at least one additive. The amide is the reaction product of a secondary, branched amine and a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid may be a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid, including dimer acid. The amide is hydrolytically stable, and may be used to increase the hydrolytic stability of the lubricant composition. Alternatively, the amide may be used to increase the additive solubility or detergency of the lubricant composition.

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Номер записи: 95
16-03-2017 дата публикации

GREASE COMPOSITION AND GREASE-FILLED WHEEL BEARING

Номер: US20170074326A1
Автор: HIRANO Shinsuke, IMAI Junichi, Sato Yuta, TSUTSUI Daisuke
Принадлежит:

Provided is a grease composition for a wheel bearing, containing (a) a base oil consisting of a mineral oil and a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, wherein the ratio of the synthetic hydrocarbon oil to the total amount of the mineral oil and the synthetic hydrocarbon oil is 40 to 60 mass %, and the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 40 to 65 mm/s; (b) a thickener of formula (A) wherein Ris diphenylmethane, and Rand R, which may be the same or different from each other, each represent cyclohexyl group or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, with a molar ratio of the cyclohexyl group to the total number of moles of the cyclohexyl group and the alkyl group being 50 to 90 mol %; (c) an amine type antioxidant; and (d) an amine phosphate type antiwear agent. 2. The grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the amine phosphate type antiwear agent is a tertiary alkylamine-dimethyl phosphate claim 1 , which is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5 mass % based on the total mass of the grease composition.3. The grease composition of claim 1 , further comprising a rust inhibitor comprising an organic sulfonate and an amine compound.4. The grease composition of claim 3 , wherein the organic sulfonate is a calcium sulfonate claim 3 , which is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5 mass % based on the total mass of the grease composition.5. The grease composition of claim 3 , wherein the amine compound is an amine salt of a fatty acid claim 3 , which is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5 mass % based on the total mass of the grease composition.6. The grease composition of claim 1 , further comprising zinc dialkyldithiocarbamate claim 1 , which is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5 mass % based on the total mass of the grease composition.7. A wheel bearing where the grease composition of is enclosed. The present invention relates to a grease composition to be filled in a wheel bearing, which can satisfy the low torque performance, and show the ...

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Номер записи: 96
05-03-2020 дата публикации

Low Ash Lubricant and Fuel Additive Comprising Alkoxylated Amine

Номер: US20200071630A1
Автор: James-Jianjun Wei, John Louis DiFlavio, Ron Muir
Принадлежит: Lanxess Solutions US Inc

A lubricating oil detergent composition comprises an overbased calcium sulfonate and a low ash detergent, which low ash detergent is metal free and comprises the reaction product of an acidic organic compound such as an alkylated salicylic acid, a boron compound and an amine component.

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Номер записи: 97
05-06-2014 дата публикации

Biodegradable lubricating oil composition

Номер: US20140155307A1
Автор: Hiroshi Kawasaki
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

[PROBLEMS] To provide a biodegradable lubricating oil composition which has excellent biodegradability, a high viscosity index, a low pour point, a high flash point, being satisfactory with lubricity, oxidative stability, property of preventing the corrosion of iron and non-ferrous metals, and suitability for use with sealing materials. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] A biodegradable lubricating oil composition comprising (A) a synthetic ester base oil comprising at least 50 mass % hindered ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with an aliphatic hindered polyol which has one or more quaternary carbon atoms per molecule and in which at least one of the quaternary carbon atoms has one to four methylol groups bonded thereto and (B) ingredients which are (a) 0.1 to 5.0 mass % phenolic antioxidant, (b) 0.01 to 2.0 mass % calcium sulfonate having a low base number, and (c) 0.01 to 1.0 mass % triazole compound, and has the degree of biodegradation of 60% or higher when examined by the test for the degree of microbial degradation of chemical substances according to the OECD Test Guideline 301C method.

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Номер записи: 98
14-03-2019 дата публикации

Lubricant Composition Containing an Antiwear Agent

Номер: US20190078034A1
Автор: Daniel J. Saccomando, Ewan E. Delbridge, Patrick E. Mosier, William R.S. Barton
Принадлежит: Lubrizol Corp

The invention provides a lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a protic acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-(γ-) or delta-amino(thio)ester. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the lubricant composition.

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Номер записи: 99
31-03-2022 дата публикации

GLIDE AGENT

Номер: US20220098445A1
Автор: Kummerer Robert
Принадлежит: GIGAGLIDE Surface Technologies GmbH

A lubricant for increasing the sliding capability of an item of sports equipment, in particular an item of winter sports equipment. The lubricant including an aqueous solution having an aqueous silicone emulsion, an emulsion of a polydimethylsiloxane, and a water-based formulation having methylisothiazolinone and/or benzoisothiazolinone. 1. A lubricant for increasing the sliding capability of an item of sports equipment , in particular an item of winter sports equipment , comprising an aqueous solution comprising:an aqueous silicone emulsion,an emulsion of a polydimethylsiloxane different from the aqueous silicone emulsion, anda water-based formulation having methylisothiazolinone and/or benzoisothiazolinone,wherein a mean particle size of the aqueous silicone emulsion is less than 100 nm, preferably less than 50 nm, wherein the averaging of the particle size is performed by determining the arithmetic mean.2. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein a mean particle size of the aqueous silicone emulsion is in a range of 15 nm to 35 nm claim 1 , preferably of 20 nm to 30 nm.3. (canceled)4. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the freezing point of the aqueous solution is −5° C. or above claim 1 , preferably in the range of −1° C. to 0° C. claim 1 , particularly preferably in the range of −0.5° C. to 0° C.5. The lubricant according to claim 2 , wherein the freezing point of the aqueous solution is −5° C. or above claim 2 , preferably in the range of −1° C. to 0° C. claim 2 , particularly preferably in the range of −0.5° C. to 0° C.6. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is free of fluorocarbons.7. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is free of paraffin.89.-. (canceled)10. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein at least 50 wt. % claim 1 , preferably at least 85 wt. % of the aqueous solution consists of water.1115.-. (canceled)16. The lubricant according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is free of glycols. ...

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Номер записи: 100