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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 552. Отображено 186.
25-10-2018 дата публикации

Kombianlage, Verfahren zur Steuerung derselben und Vorrichtung für die Steuerung derselben

Номер: DE112015001364B4

Steuervorrichtung (100) für eine Kombianlage, wobei die Kombianlage eine Gasturbine (10), die durch ein Verbrennungsgas angetrieben wird, einen Abgaswärmerückgewinnungskessel (20), der Dampf unter Verwendung von Wärme des Verbrennungsgases, das von der Gasturbine (10) abgegeben wird, erzeugt, eine erste und eine zweite Dampfturbine (31,32), die durch den Dampf angetrieben werden, und einen Kondensator (36) umfasst, der den Dampf, der von der zweiten Dampfturbine (32) abgegeben wird, zurück zu Wasser kondensiert, wobei der Abgaswärmerückgewinnungskessel (20) ein erstes Dampf erzeugendes Teil (21), das unter Verwendung der Wärme des Verbrennungsgases den ersten Dampf erzeugt, der die erste Dampfturbine (31) versorgt, und einen Zwischenüberhitzungsabschnitt (26) umfasst, der den Dampf, der von der ersten Dampfturbine (31) abgegeben wird, erhitzt, wobei das erste Dampf erzeugende Teil (21) des Abgaswärmerückgewinnungskessels (20) und die erste Dampfturbine (31) durch eine erste Dampfleitung ...

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09-12-2015 дата публикации

Waste management

Номер: GB0002526819A
Принадлежит: Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd

A method for producing steam comprises: (a) passing waste gas A through a first boiler 14 to produce steam B having a first temperature, and cooled waste gas; (b) removing contaminants 18 from the cooled waste gas to produce clean waste gas; (c) passing the steam through a second boiler (superheater) 16; and (d) burning at least a portion A1 of the clean waste gas in the second boiler to produce steam having a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature. The waste gas may come from gasifying 12 waste organic material. A portion A2 of the clean waste gas may be provided to an internal combustion or gas turbine engine 22. The exhaust gas from the engine may be passed through a third boiler 24 to produce a second batch of steam C which may then be passed through the second boiler. The cooled exhaust gas from the third boiler may be burnt in the second boiler.

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08-02-2012 дата публикации

An apparatus and method for monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0201122463D0
Автор:
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21-06-2023 дата публикации

Numerical method for optimizing performance of organic rankine cycle system

Номер: GB0002613950A
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a numerical method for optimizing the performance of an organic Rankine cycle system, comprising two parts: optimizing cycle parameters to improve system performance, and optimizing circulating working medium components to improve system performance. The method for optimizing cycle parameters to improve system performance comprises: selecting a parameter having a great effect on the system performance and perform sensitivity analysis on the parameter; and using a sensitivity change interval as an independent variable change interval, optimizing the system performance by means of an optimization algorithm. The method for optimizing circulating working medium components to improve system performance comprises: optimizing the mass flow / mole flow of each ingredient of the working medium to control the working medium components, taking the mass flow / mole flow of each component as an independent variable and a system performance evaluation index as a dependent variable, optimizing ...

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15-11-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING A LEAK LOCATION IN A WÄRMERÜCKGEWINNUNGSSYSTEM

Номер: AT0000518522B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erkennung einer undichten Stelle in einem Wärmerückgewinnungssystem (12; 12a) einer Brennkraftmaschine (1) eines Kraftfahrzeugs, wobei das Wärmerückgewinnungssystem (12) zumindest ein insbesondere brennbares Arbeitsmedium und einen Arbeitsmediumkreis (13; 13a) mit zumindest einem Verdampfer (14; 14a), einer Pumpe (15; 15a) und zumindest einer Expansionsmaschine (16; 16a) aufweist, wobei der Verdampfer (14; 14a) vom Abgas der Brennkraftmaschine (1) durchströmt wird. Um auf möglichst einfache Weise Undichtheiten im Verdampfer (14, 14a) des Wärmerückgewinnungssystems (12) frühzeitig und zuverlässig erkennen zu können, ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein NH3-Sensor (20; 20a) im Abgasströmungsweg (2) stromabwärts des Verdampfers (14; 14a) angeordnet wird und mit diesem NH3-Sensor (20; 20a) das Abgas im Abgasströmungsweg (2) gemessen wird, wobei bei Auftreten zumindest eines abnormal hohen NH3- Messwertes - vorzugsweise nach Durchführen einer Plausibilitätsprüfung ...

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18-03-2014 дата публикации

POWER RECOVERY

Номер: CA0002723701C

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recovering power from the gaseous stream produced by an oxidation reaction. Specifically, the invention is based on heating the gaseous stream from the oxidation reaction to a temperature of at least 800 °C and recovering energy through a gas turbine. The compressor stage of the gas turbine compresses the oxidant feed to the reactor thereby at least partially offsetting the cost of providing the high temperature and pressure reaction conditions in the reactor. The invention also provides improved control of the power recovery system by optimising the efficiency of the gas turbine by feeding gas to the gaseous stream to modulate the flow of gas to the turbine relative to the compressor discharge flow in order to compensate for the consumption of oxidant in the reactor.

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23-11-2011 дата публикации

Method and system for testing an overspeed protection system of a powerplant

Номер: CN0102252845A
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention have the technical effect of automatically testing an overspeed protection system associated with multiple powerplant machines of a powerplant. An embodiment of the present invention may automatically test the overspeed protection system while at least one of the powerplant machines is in the process of shutting down. Another embodiment of the present invention may automatically test the overspeed protection system by adjusting the speed of a shaft while at least one of the powerplant machines operates at full-speed-no-load.

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21-06-1985 дата публикации

INSTALLATION D'ESSAI D'UN GENERATEUR DE VAPEUR

Номер: FR0002556835A
Автор: MICHEL DUBOURG
Принадлежит:

L'INVENTION A POUR OBJET UNE INSTALLATION D'ESSAI D'UN GENERATEUR DE VAPEUR 10 ASSOCIE A UNE CHAUDIERE, COMPRENANT UN ECHANGEUR D'ESSAI 2 RELIE A UN CIRCUIT 40 D'ALIMENTATION EN FLUIDE SECONDAIRE ET A UN CIRCUIT 41 D'EVACUATION DE LA VAPEUR PRODUITE, ET COMPRENANT UN FAISCEAU DE TUBES DE CHAUFFAGE 21 RELIES A UN CIRCUIT FERME 3 DE CIRCULATION D'UN FLUIDE PRIMAIRE A LA MEME TEMPERATURE ET A LA MEME PRESSION QUE LE FLUIDE PRIMAIRE. SELON L'INVENTION, LE FAISCEAU DE TUBES DE CHAUFFAGE 21 DE L'ECHANGEUR D'ESSAI 2 A UNE HAUTEUR EGALE A CELLE DU FAISCEAU PRIMAIRE 11 DU GENERATEUR DE VAPEUR 10 ET L'ECHANGEUR D'ESSAI 2 EST PLACE AU MEME NIVEAU ET A PROXIMITE DU GENERATEUR DE VAPEUR 10 ET EST ALIMENTE PAR LE MEME FLUIDE SECONDAIRE DE FACON A ETRE SOUMIS AUX MEMES PHASES DE FONCTIONNEMENT PENDANT UNE LONGUE PERIODE. L'INVENTION S'APPLIQUE SPECIALEMENT AUX GENERATEURS DE VAPEUR DE CENTRALES NUCLEAIRES A EAU PRESSURISEE.

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26-05-2020 дата публикации

Fluid utilization facility management method and fluid utilization facility management system

Номер: US0010663162B2
Принадлежит: TLV Co., Ltd., TLV CO LTD

A method for optimizing a fluid utilization facility. The method includes monitoring an operating state of a fluid utilization device and an operating state of a drain trap in a fluid utilization facility based on detection information obtained by detectors installed in various places in the fluid utilization facility. A running state of the fluid utilization facility is optimized based on a monitoring result.

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19-09-2017 дата публикации

Energy recovery device and compression device, and energy recovery method

Номер: US9765652B2
Принадлежит: KOBE STEEL LTD, Kobe Steel, Ltd.

An energy recovery device includes a plurality of heat exchangers connected in parallel with each other into which a plurality of heat sources flow, an expander for expanding a working medium, a dynamic power recovery unit, a condenser, a pump for sending the working medium which has flown out from the condenser to the plurality of heat exchangers, and a regulator for regulating inflow rates of the working medium flowing into the plurality of heat exchangers. The regulator regulates the inflow rates of the liquid phase working medium flowing into the plurality of respective heat exchangers such that a difference of temperatures or a difference of degrees of superheat of the gas phase working medium which has flown out from the plurality of respective heat exchangers falls within a certain range. Thereby, heat energy can be efficiently recovered from the plurality of heat sources having temperatures different from each other.

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14-06-2006 дата публикации

Номер: JP0003784408B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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10-04-2015 дата публикации

РЕГЕНЕРАЦИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ

Номер: RU2548026C2

FIELD: power industry. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the method of controlled recovery of oxidation reaction energy, during which a gas flow is generated, and reaction is performed in oxidation reactor of continuous operation, to which gaseous oxidiser is delivered. Method includes: (a) heating of gas flow to temperature of at least 800°C; (b) direction of gas flow to the stage of internal combustion turbine with open cycle, which is provided with a turbine wheel connected to compressor, which compresses gaseous oxidiser delivered to reactor; (c) control of pressure at turbine stage; (d) support of pressure at turbine stage in the range over minimum value, corresponding to power demand of compressor for compression of gaseous oxidiser delivered to oxidation reactor, and below maximum value determined by the limits of gas turbine by power or pressure by means of gas addition to gas flow; (e) provision of expansion device or auxiliary compressor after gas turbine compressor along the process flow at inlet of gaseous oxidiser to oxidation reactor. Also this invention refers to precursor oxidation method thus obtaining aromatic carboxylic acid or its esters. EFFECT: using this invention allows effective functioning of turbine. 8 cl, 10 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК F01D 15/00 F01D 1/04 F01K 25/14 F01K 21/04 C07C 51/265 (13) 2 548 026 C2 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2010149770/04, 06.05.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.05.2009 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): КЭРРИК Харальд Б. (GB), ЭРД Грэхэм Роберт (GB), ХАМФРИЗ Грэм (GB) 06.05.2008 GB 0808200.0; 24.10.2008 US 61/108,233 R U (73) Патентообладатель(и): ИНВИСТА ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ С.А.Р.Л. (CH) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.06.2012 Бюл. № 17 2 5 4 8 0 2 6 (45) Опубликовано: 10.04.2015 Бюл. № 10 (56) Список документов, цитированных в ...

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20-06-2012 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ В ПЕЧИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОТЛА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОБДУВОЧНОГО АППАРАТА

Номер: RU2010143982A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ измерения параметров внутри энергетического котла, отличающийся тем, что обдувочный аппарат (1) используют в качестве измерительного зонда для измерения по меньшей мере одного параметра внутри печи указанного энергетического котла. !2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что измерение осуществляют, когда продувочную трубку (11) обдувочного аппарата (1) не используют для чистки энергетического котла. !3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что измерение осуществляют в то же время, когда продувочную трубку (11) обдувочного аппарата (1) используют для чистки энергетического котла. ! 4. Способ по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что обдувочный аппарат (1) используют для измерения температуры. ! 5. Способ по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что обдувочный аппарат (1) используют для измерения выбросов. ! 6. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что измеряемые параметры могут быть следующими: скопление сажи/пыли, форма и структура сажи/пыли, цвет сажи/пыли, визуальное изображение, количество ...

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27-10-2011 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПАРОСОДЕРЖАНИЯ, СПОСОБ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПАРОСОДЕРЖАНИЯ И ПАРОВАЯ ТУРБИНА

Номер: RU2010115646A

1. Установка для измерения паросодержания, содержащая ! впуск для приема отработанного пара из паровой турбины, ! устройство для измерения паросодержания, первый конец которого присоединен к указанной турбине и которое выполнено с возможностью измерения паросодержания, и ! эжектор, один конец которого присоединен ко второму концу указанного устройства, а второй конец присоединен к источнику движущей текучей среды, находящейся под давлением, превышающим давление отработанного пара, причем указанный эжектор выполнен с обеспечением прокачивания части отработанного пара через указанное устройство для измерения паросодержания. ! 2. Установка по п.1, в которой указанное устройство выполняет измерение паросодержания в указанной части отработанного пара во время работы паровой турбины. ! 3. Установка по п.1, в которой указанное устройство непрерывно измеряет паросодержание в указанной части отработанного пара. ! 4. Установка по п.1, в которой первый конец указанного устройства, к которому присоединен выпуск турбины, расположен напротив второго конца этого устройства, к которому присоединен эжектор. ! 5. Установка по п.1, в которой указанное устройство выводит результат измерения паросодержания к одному или более из следующих устройств: индикатору, выполненному с возможностью отображения результатов, электронному запоминающему устройству, выполненному с возможностью хранения результатов, и системе управления, выполненной с возможностью приема результатов в качестве элемента обратной связи. ! 6. Установка по п.1, дополнительно содержащая конденсатор, предназначенный для приема указанной части отработанного пар РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2010 115 646 (13) A (51) МПК F01K 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2010115646/06, 21.04.2010 (71) Заявитель(и): Дженерал Электрик Компани (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 22.04.2009 US 12/428,428 R U (57) Формула ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

Meerwasserleckage-Erkennungsvorrichtung in einem Speisewassersystem, Verfahren zum Erkennen einer Meerwasserleckage in einem Speisewassersystem und Dampfturbinenanlage

Номер: DE112018004581T5

In einer Meerwasserleckage-Erkennungsvorrichtung in einem Speisewassersystem werden bereitgestellt ein Verfahren zum Erkennen einer Meerwasserleckage in einem Speisewassersystem und eine Dampfturbinenanlage, eine Ammoniakzuführvorrichtung (81), die konfiguriert ist, um Speisewasser (W) an einer stromaufwärtigen Seite einer Hochdrucktrommel (72) in einer Speisewasserleitung (L11) Ammoniak als pH-Regler zuzuführen, eine Messvorrichtung für elektrische Säureleitfähigkeit (84), die konfiguriert ist, um eine elektrische Säureleitfähigkeit von Trommelwasser (W3) in der Hochdrucktrommel (72) zu messen, und eine Steuervorrichtung (88), die konfiguriert ist, um die Ammoniakzuführvorrichtung (81) derart zu steuern, dass ein pH-Wert von Trommelwasser in dem Abhitzekessel (12) eine Alkalität ausdrückt, die gleich oder größer als ein vorher festgelegter Vorgabewert ist, eine Chlorionenkonzentration von Trommelwasser auf der Basis der durch die Messvorrichtung für elektrische Säureleitfähigkeit (84) ...

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03-07-2013 дата публикации

Monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0002497997A
Принадлежит:

A monitoring apparatus for a steam plant comprises a receiver 14 for receiving data from a sensor unit associated with a component of the steam plant. The sensor unit is configured to provide an output indicative of the operating condition of the component over a given period. A storage unit 16 stores the data received by the receiver 14. A trend analysis unit 18 is configured to retrieve the data from the storage unit 16 and to process and analyse the data in order to identify a trend in the operating condition of the component. The invention also includes a corresponding method of monitoring a steam plant.

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15-10-1999 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF THE OPERATIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF A TURBINENANLAGE

Номер: AT0000184960T
Автор: GIRBIG PAUL, GIRBIG, PAUL
Принадлежит:

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15-08-2008 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND ARRANGEMENT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF A STEAM QUANTITY

Номер: AT0000401532T
Принадлежит:

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12-11-2009 дата публикации

POWER RECOVERY

Номер: CA0002723701A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recovering power from the gaseous stream produced by an oxidation reaction. Specifically, the invention is based on heating the gaseous stream from the oxidation reaction to a temperature of at least 800 .degree.C and recovering energy through a gas turbine. The compressor stage of the gas turbine compresses the oxidant feed to the reactor thereby at least partially offsetting the cost of providing the high temperature and pressure reaction conditions in the reactor. The invention also provides improved control of the power recovery system by optimising the efficiency of the gas turbine by feeding gas to the gaseous stream to modulate the flow of gas to the turbine relative to the compressor discharge flow in order to compensate for the consumption of oxidant in the reactor.

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02-11-2018 дата публикации

Gas heat storage oxidation safety guarantee system

Номер: CN0108729966A

本发明涉及一种瓦斯蓄热氧化安全保障系统,抽放泵站和乏风通风井分别通过管线连接至掺混装置,所述掺混装置连接至蓄热氧化装置,所述瓦斯蓄热氧化安全保障系统包括低浓度瓦斯输送安全保障系统、甲烷浓度超限保护系统;所述低浓度瓦斯输送安全保障系统包括执行机构和监测控制系统;所述执行机构设置在抽放泵站与掺混装置连接的管线上,包括水封阻火泄爆装置、自动喷粉抑爆装置、自动阻爆阀门、手动阀门;通过本系统可使蓄热氧化装置安全运行,而在发生瓦斯燃烧或爆炸事故时也可通过本套系统迅速泄压、阻火、灭火,切断危险源及传播途径。本发明采用的综合安全控制系统的设计与实现,有效地保障了低浓度瓦斯蓄热氧化利用项目的运行安全。

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13-10-2020 дата публикации

Power plant with heat reservoir

Номер: KR0102165184B1
Принадлежит: 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트

본 발명은, 폐열 증기 발생기(3)의 영역에서, 증기를 생산하기 위한 열 에너지가 공급될 수 있는 수증기 회로(2)를 갖는 파워 플랜트(1)에 관한 것이고, 수증기 회로(2)는, 폐열 증기 발생기(3)의 영역 내에서, 고압 부분(11), 중압 부분(12), 및 저압 부분(13)을 포함한다. 또한, 상 변화 재료(21)를 가지고 그리고 폐열 증기 발생기(3)의 영역 내에 배열되지 않는, 열 저장기(20)가 포함되고, 열 처리된 물을 열 저장기(20)에 공급하기 위해서, 고압 부분(11) 또는 중압 부분(12)으로부터 인출되는 공급 라인(25)이 포함되고, 그리고 열 저장기(20)로부터의 열 처리된 물의 방출을 위해서 방출 라인(26)이 포함되며, 방출 라인은 중압 부분(12), 저압 부분(13) 또는 증기 터빈(4) 내로 개방된다. The present invention relates to a power plant 1 having a steam circuit 2 through which heat energy for producing steam can be supplied in the area of the waste heat steam generator 3, and the steam circuit 2 In the region of the steam generator 3, it comprises a high pressure section 11, a medium pressure section 12, and a low pressure section 13. In addition, a heat reservoir 20 is included, having a phase change material 21 and not arranged within the region of the waste heat steam generator 3, in order to supply the heat treated water to the heat reservoir 20, A supply line 25 withdrawn from the high pressure section 11 or the medium pressure section 12 is included, and a discharge line 26 is included for discharge of the heat treated water from the heat reservoir 20, and the discharge line Is opened into the medium pressure portion 12, the low pressure portion 13 or the steam turbine 4.

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25-09-2018 дата публикации

Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system

Номер: US0010082089B2

A system includes a controller including a memory storing instructions to perform operations of a power generation system and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to control purging fluid flow to an inlet of a gas turbine, an exhaust of the gas turbine, or a combustion section of the gas turbine. The instructions cause the controller to receive a first temperature at the inlet, a rotational speed of the gas turbine, and a purging fluid flow rate. The instructions cause the controller to calculate an exhaust flow rate of the system based on at least the first temperature, the rotational speed, and the purging fluid flow rate. The instructions cause the controller to control the system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed sufficient to achieve a purging volume during coast down.

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28-02-1974 дата публикации

OBTAINING A VARIABLE CORRESPONDING TO THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: AU0004598672A
Принадлежит:

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30-05-1986 дата публикации

TESTING FACILITY Of a STEAM GENERATOR

Номер: FR0002556835B1
Принадлежит: Framatome SA

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22-12-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF DETECTING AND EXTRACTING GASEOUS FLUID CONTAINED IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT WHICH OPERATES ACCORDING TO A RANKINE CYCLE USING SUCH A METHOD AND DEVICE

Номер: FR0003052855A1
Принадлежит: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, ENOGIA

La présente invention concerne un procédé de détection et d'extraction de fluide gazeux contenu dans un circuit fermé (10) fonctionnant selon un cycle de Rankine, ledit circuit comprenant une multiplicité de constituants avec successivement une pompe de circulation et de compression (12) d'un fluide de travail, un échangeur de chaleur (18) associé à une source chaude (24), une machine de détente (30), un échangeur de refroidissement (40), un réservoir (46) de fluide de travail et des conduites de circulation (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) reliant ces constituants. Selon l'invention : - on mesure la température (Tréelle) et la pression (Préelle) du fluide de travail en un point du circuit lorsque ce circuit est au repos, et - dès que la pression mesurée (Préelle) dépasse une valeur seuil (Pliquide saturé) pour une température ambiante (T) donnée, on active un équipement d'extraction (62) du fluide gazeux pour l'évacuer hors du circuit. The present invention relates to a method for detecting and extracting gaseous fluid contained in a closed circuit (10) operating according to a Rankine cycle, said circuit comprising a multiplicity of constituents with successively a circulation and compression pump (12). a working fluid, a heat exchanger (18) associated with a hot source (24), an expansion machine (30), a cooling exchanger (40), a reservoir (46) of working fluid and pipes circulation (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) connecting these constituents. According to the invention: - the temperature (Trelle) and the pressure (Prelease) of the working fluid are measured at a point of the circuit when this circuit is at rest, and - as soon as the measured pressure (Prelease) exceeds a threshold value ( Saturated liquid) for a given ambient temperature (T), an extraction equipment (62) of the gaseous fluid is activated to evacuate it out of the circuit.

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16-01-2018 дата публикации

Evaporator, rankine cycle apparatus, and combined heat and power system

Номер: US0009869208B2

An evaporator which heats working fluid with high-temperature fluid to evaporate the working fluid includes: a working fluid channel which is arranged in a flow direction of the high temperature fluid and through which the working fluid flows; and a temperature sensor which is provided for the working fluid channel. A part of the working fluid channel is exposed to outside of a housing of the evaporator, and the temperature sensor is provided in the part of the working fluid channel exposed to the outside of the housing of the evaporator in a region other than an inlet of the working fluid channel into which the working fluid flows from the outside of the evaporator and other than an outlet of the working fluid channel through which the working fluid flows out of the evaporator. The output value of the temperature sensor is used to adjust the temperature of the working fluid in the evaporator.

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03-07-2003 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for assessing performance of combined cycle power-plants

Номер: US2003125905A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

A method of determining performance impact of individual components of a power plant on overall thermal performance of the power plant, the method including (a) designing a first thermal model of the power plant using original specification data of the power plant; (b) developing a second thermal model of the power plant from measured performance data of each component of the power plant; and (c) determining the performance impact of a selected component of the power plant on the overall thermal performance of the power plant by substituting design performance data of the selected component in the first thermal model with its measured performance data.

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07-08-2013 дата публикации

Steam turbine performance testing

Номер: EP2623733A1
Принадлежит:

A steam turbine performance testing system (16), including at least one computer hardware device, including a neural network (18) created using a dynamic steam turbine thermodynamic model (20) and preliminary data collected from a steam turbine (14); a network tester (32) for testing the neural network (18) with testing data; a current performance calculator (34) for calculating a current performance of the steam turbine (14) from operation data of the steam turbine (14); and a projected performance calculator (36) for calculating a projected performance of the steam turbine (14) from the current performance.

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27-12-2014 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КПД СЕКЦИИ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ, УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ РАСЧЁТА ИСТИННОГО КПД СЕКЦИИ СРЕДНЕГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНОЙ

Номер: RU2537114C2

FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering. A plant for determination of efficiency factor of a steam turbine section, which includes a physical computing device with a material machine readable information medium containing a code. The specified code is designed for determination of the efficiency factor of the steam turbine section based on the dependence between values of enthalpy difference and values of steam leak flow between adjacent sections of the steam turbine. The specified dependence comprises a point, in which leak enthalpy is compared to enthalpy in the place, where the leak is going. Also a plant is presented for determination of true efficiency factor of the medium pressure section of the steam turbine, as well as a plant for steam turbine control. EFFECT: invention makes it possible to measure efficiency factor and leaks in a steam turbine. 19 cl, 8 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК F01D 25/00 (13) 2 537 114 C2 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2010134014/06, 16.08.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 16.08.2010 (72) Автор(ы): ЯНГ Вирджиния (US) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Дженерал Электрик Компани (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.02.2012 Бюл. № 6 R U 17.08.2009 US 12/542,580 (45) Опубликовано: 27.12.2014 Бюл. № 36 2 5 3 7 1 1 4 R U (54) УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КПД СЕКЦИИ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ, УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ РАСЧЁТА ИСТИННОГО КПД СЕКЦИИ СРЕДНЕГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНОЙ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к энергетике. паровой турбины. Указанная зависимость Установка для определения кпд секции паровой содержит точку, в которой энтальпия протечки турбины, которая содержит физическое сравнивается с энтальпией в том месте, куда вычислительное устройство с материальным направляется протечка. Также представлены машиночитаемым ...

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06-06-2017 дата публикации

Система и способ тестирования показателя работы паровой турбины

Номер: RU2621422C2

FIELD: power industry. SUBSTANCE: steam turbine performance test system includes at least one computer device including a neural network generated using a dynamic thermodynamic model of a steam turbine and preliminary data collected from a steam turbine; a network testing device to test the said neural network using test data; a calculator of current performance indicator to calculate the current performance of the said steam turbine based on the steam turbine operation data; and a calculator of predicted performance indicator to calculate steam turbine predicted performance based on the current performance. A method for steam turbine performance testing and a computer-readable medium for data storage are also provided. EFFECT: invention provides an opportunity to test the performance of a steam turbine. 19 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 621 422 C2 (51) МПК G01M 15/14 (2006.01) F01K 13/00 (2006.01) F22B 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2013104504, 04.02.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 04.02.2013 (72) Автор(ы): ХАННУЛА Скотт Виктор (US), ВАТТ Дункан Джордж (US) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Дженерал Электрик Компани (US) Дата регистрации: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2010100248 A1, 22.04.2010. RU Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 2213997 C2, 10.10.2003. RU 2413083 C2, 27.02.2011. 06.02.2012 US 13/366,481 (45) Опубликовано: 06.06.2017 Бюл. № 16 Адрес для переписки: 191036, Санкт-Петербург, а/я 24, "НЕВИНПАТ" 2 6 2 1 4 2 2 (57) Формула изобретения 1. Система тестирования показателя работы паровой турбины, включающая: по меньшей мере одно компьютерное устройство, включающее: нейронную сеть, сформированную с использованием динамической термодинамической модели паровой турбины и предварительных данных, собранных от паровой турбины, при этом динамическая термодинамическая модель паровой ...

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20-06-2012 дата публикации

РЕГЕНЕРАЦИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ

Номер: RU2010149770A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ регенерации энергии реакции окисления, при которой образуется газовый поток, каковую реакцию осуществляют в реакторе окисления непрерывного действия, в который подают газообразный окислитель, каковой способ включает: ! (a) нагревание газового потока до температуры, по меньшей мере, 800°С; !(b) направление газового потока на ступень турбины газовой турбины, в которой имеется турбинное колесо, соединенное с компрессором, каковой компрессор сжимает газообразный окислитель, подаваемый в реактор. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором перед или одновременно с направлением газового потока в газовую турбину в этот газовый поток добавляют газ. ! 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором предусмотрено наличие расширительного устройства или вспомогательного компрессора по ходу потока после компрессора газовой турбины на линии подачи газообразного окислителя в реактор окисления. ! 4. Способ по любому одному из п.1 или 2, в котором предусмотрено наличие нагревателя для нагревания газового потока и вспомогательного ...

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16-10-1997 дата публикации

Data network for power station and gas turbine operators

Номер: DE0019614405A1
Принадлежит:

The network of gas turbine and power station operators allows exchange of information and data via a mail box provided. The following data may be exchanged on the network: weaknesses in installation, description and analysis of fault conditions, operating costs, component purchase and sales, operational data, such as pressures, temperatures, oscillations, fuel consumption, power, etc., spares stock levels, news about power technology, operator's meetings, service and spares histories, current problems, installation up-time.

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19-09-2007 дата публикации

Vapour power system

Номер: GB0002436129A
Принадлежит:

A vapour power system comprises heating a fluid under pressure in a heater 21 to form a vapour, expanding the vapour to generate power, and condensing the expanded vapour. In a first aspect of the invention the system may include at least one sensor 25 to monitor the dryness fraction of the working fluid leaving the heater 21, and a controller 33 coupled to the sensor(s) to control the dryness of the working fluid leaving the heater 21. The controller 33 may control the mass flow of working fluid into the heater 21. The vapour may be expanded in a twin-screw positive displacement expander 23. In a second aspect of the invention the fluid entering the expander 23 may be wet, and the fluid leaving the expander 23 may be partially superheated or in a nearly dry saturated condition.

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15-11-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING A LEAK LOCATION IN A WÄRMERÜCKGEWINNUNGSSYSTEM

Номер: AT0000518522A4
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erkennung einer undichten Stelle in einem Wärmerückgewinnungssystem (12; 12a) einer Brennkraftmaschine (1) eines Kraftfahrzeugs, wobei das Wärmerückgewinnungssystem (12) zumindest ein insbesondere brennbares Arbeitsmedium und einen Arbeitsmediumkreis (13; 13a) mit zumindest einem Verdampfer (14; 14a), einer Pumpe (15; 15a) und zumindest einer Expansionsmaschine (16; 16a) aufweist, wobei der Verdampfer (14; 14a) vom Abgas der Brennkraftmaschine (1) durchströmt wird. Um auf möglichst einfache Weise Undichtheiten im Verdampfer (14, 14a) des Wärmerückgewinnungssystems (12) frühzeitig und zuverlässig erkennen zu können, ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein NH3-Sensor (20; 20a) im Abgasströmungsweg (2) stromabwärts des Verdampfers (14; 14a) angeordnet wird und mit diesem NH3-Sensor (20; 20a) das Abgas im Abgasströmungsweg (2) gemessen wird, wobei bei Auftreten zumindest eines abnormal hohen NH3- Messwertes - vorzugsweise nach Durchführen einer Plausibilitätsprüfung ...

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27-04-1973 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND CIRCUIT ARRAGNEMENT FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: FR0002153006A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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21-06-1985 дата публикации

Test installation for a steam generator

Номер: FR0002556835A1
Принадлежит:

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01-06-2000 дата публикации

VOLATILE TRACERS FOR DIAGNOSTIC USE IN STEAM GENERATING SYSTEM

Номер: KR0100257951B1
Принадлежит:

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25-07-2018 дата публикации

폐열 회수 시스템

Номер: KR1020180084856A
Принадлежит:

... 폐열 회수 시스템이 개시된다. 폐열 회수 시스템은 터빈 팽창기를 포함할 수 있다. 터빈 팽창기는 샤프트에 회전 가능하게 결합된 터빈 블레이드를 포함할 수 있으며, 샤프트는 노즐 링과 회전 가능하게 맞물릴 수 있다. 노즐 링은 드 라발 노즐(de Laval-nozzle)을 포함할 수 있다. 폐열 회수 시스템은 추가로 압력 센서를 포함할 수 있다. 압력 센서는 드 라발 노즐의 상류에 유체적으로 배치되고 증발기의 하류에 유체적으로 배치될 수 있다. 압력 센서는 작동 유체의 압력을 측정하고 작동 유체 압력 신호를 송신하도록 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 폐열 회수 시스템은 전자 제어 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 전자 제어 장치는 작동 유체 압력 신호를 수신하고 작동 유체 압력 신호에 응답하여 작동 유체 유량 조정 신호를 송신하도록 구성될 수 있다.

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25-03-2016 дата публикации

ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE, COMPRESSION DEVICE, AND ENERGY RECOVERY METHOD

Номер: KR1020160033043A
Принадлежит:

The energy recovery device of the present invention comprises: multiple heat exchangers which are connected in parallel to each other, and into which heat sources flow from multiple heat sources; an expander for expanding a working medium; a power recovery unit; a condenser; a pump for transmitting the working medium leaked from the condenser to the multiple heat exchangers; and a control unit for controlling the inflow quantity of the working medium into the multiple heat exchangers. The control unit controls the gaseous working medium flowing into each of the multiple heat exchangers for the temperature difference of the gaseous working medium leaked from each of the multiple heat exchangers or the difference of the degree of superheat of the gaseous working medium to be within a certain range. Accordingly, when recovering heat energy from multiple heat sources with different temperatures, the present invention can efficiently recover heat energy. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016 (AA) Compressed gas ...

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13-10-2022 дата публикации

저유량 제어밸브를 이용한 스팀터빈 발전시스템

Номер: KR20220138694A
Автор: 하종근
Принадлежит:

... 저유량 제어밸브를 이용한 스팀터빈 발전 시스템에 있어서, 수분을 이용해 스팀을 발생시키는 스팀발생부와, 상기 스팀발생부로부터 생성된 스팀이 이동되는 관로와, 상기 관로로부터 외부로 스팀이 배출되도록 적어도 하나 이상의 노즐이 형성된 스팀배출부와, 상기 스팀배출부의 일면을 폐쇄하는 제어밸브를 가지는 스팀발생장치와, 상기 노즐에 대향하는 면으로부터 원주 방향을 따라 복수개의 블레이드가 연결된 터빈블레이드와, 상기 터빈블레이드의 중심축으로부터 연장 형성된 회전축과, 상기 회전축의 회전에 따라 전기를 생성하는 발전기가 구비된 터빈과, 상기 스팀발생장치 및 상기 터빈의 작동을 제어하는 제어부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하여, 제어밸브를 통해 스팀배출부의 일부를 폐쇄하여 노즐로부터 토출되는 스팀의 속도를 유지할 수 있으므로 저유량 환경에서도 터빈블레이드를 회전시키기에 용이하다.

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27-02-2012 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО (ВАРИАНТЫ), И УСТАНОВКА, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ

Номер: RU2010134014A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Установка, содержащая физическое вычислительное устройство с материальным машиночитаемым носителем информации, который содержит код, предназначенный для определения КПД секции паровой турбины на основании зависимости между значениями разности энтальпий и значениями расхода протечки между соседними секциями паровой турбины, причем указанная зависимость содержит точку, в которой энтальпия протечки сравнивается с энтальпией в том месте, куда направляется протечка. ! 2. Установка по п.1, в которой указанная зависимость получена на месте эксплуатации с помощью способа испытаний. ! 3. Установка по п.1, в которой указанный код предназначен для: ! расчета нескольких значений разности энтальпий между первым впуском в секцию среднего давления паровой турбины и вторым впуском в секцию высокого давления паровой турбины для нескольких рабочих точек турбины, ! расчета нескольких процентных значений расхода протечки через уплотнение в середине кожуха по меньшей мере частично на основании нескольких ...

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17-09-1975 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND CIRCUIT ARRAGNEMENT FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: GB0001406832A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1406832 Function generators SIEMENS AG 24 Aug 1972 [16 Sept 1971] 39572/72 Heading G4G For the control of steam-generator systems, an electric signal representing enthalpy (i) is derived by analogue means, using a modification of Koch's equation, viz. where i 0 is variable which is a function of t, p and t are normalized dimensionless magnitudes of pressure and temperature and A1 and B1 are constants determined by the apparatus. As shown, signals corresponding to p and t are fed respectively to function generators FG2, FG1 having outputs F(p) = const. + 3lnp and E(t)= 14lnt, these outputs being combined in amplifier V 1 and function generator FG3 to produce the exponential term of the equation. The term D(t)=t-2.82 is generated in FG4 and multilied by the term p in circuit M. The term i 0 (t) can be represented as const.+const. x t and these two components are fed to output amplifier V 2 via respective lines 3 and 1. The various terms are added in the amplifier ...

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15-04-1976 дата публикации

OBTAINING A VARIABLE CORRESPONDING TO THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: AU0000471209B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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21-03-2017 дата публикации

A METHOD FOR MEASURING CONDITIONS IN A POWER BOILER FURNACE USING A SOOTBLOWER

Номер: CA0002723413C
Принадлежит: SOOTTECH AKTIEBOLAG, SOOTTECH AB

In order to control the chemical process and combustion process inside the furnace and to keep the soot blowing to a minimum, continuous and reliable measurements of the process are needed. Achieving the desired results is difficult due to the extreme temperatures and chemical conditions in the furnace. Any sensors provided inside the furnace would themselves have to be cleaned from the soot or sintered dust from the process. The present invention relates to a method for more accurately measuring the conditions inside a power boiler by using a soot blower as a measuring probe. The invention also relates to a system for measuring the conditions in a power boiler, comprising a control unit, at least one sensor and a measuring probe placed inside said furnace, wherein said probe is arranged on a soot blower.

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10-11-2016 дата публикации

DRYNESS MEASUREMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20160327482A1
Принадлежит: Azbil Corporation

A dryness measurement device includes a pipe arranged in a horizontal direction, a light incident portion and a detecting portion The light transmitting portion has a solid shape and the light transmitting portion is arranged in a bottom portion of the pipe so that a first portion where a vertical surface crosses a horizontal plane portion of the light transmitting portion is at the same height as a second portion where the vertical surface crosses the lowest part, or so that the first portion is higher than the second portion as well as so that a portion crossing the horizontal plane portion is in the lowest position on a cross line where a cross section of the pipe including a point where light is incident on the horizontal plane portion crosses an inner surface of the pipe and the light transmitting portion. 1. A dryness measurement device comprising:a pipe arranged in a horizontal direction;a light incident portion allowing light to be incident along a vertical surface passing the lowest part of the pipe;a light transmitting portion allowing light transmitted through or reflected on wet steam flowing in the pipe to be transmitted;a detecting portion detecting the intensity of transmitted light; anda dryness measurement portion measuring the dryness of the wet steam based on the detected intensity of light,wherein the light transmitting portion has a solid shape including a horizontal plane portion andthe light transmitting portion is arranged in a bottom portion of the pipe so that a first portion where the vertical surface crosses the horizontal plane portion of the light transmitting portion is in the same height as a second portion where the vertical surface crosses the lowest part, or so that the first portion is higher than the second portion as well as so that a portion crossing the horizontal plane portion is in the lowest position on a cross line where a cross section of the pipe including a point where light is incident on the horizontal plane portion ...

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02-07-2019 дата публикации

Steam turbine preheating system with a steam generator

Номер: US0010337357B2
Принадлежит: General Electric Company, GEN ELECTRIC

The present application provides a power generation system. The power generation system may include a gas turbine engine, a steam turbine, and a steam turbine preheating system. The steam turbine preheating system may include a steam generator that creates a flow of steam to preheat the steam turbine from an extraction of the gas turbine engine.

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10-11-2007 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИПАРОГАЗОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОУСТАНОВОК

Номер: RU2310226C2

FIELD: power engineering, possible use for evaluating thermal productivity of steam-gas plant by means of computing equipment. SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the method for determining influence of productivity of independent component parts of the plant on total thermal productivity of plant, first thermal model of the plant is created with usage of original plant specification data, second thermal model of the plant is developed from measured productivity data of each component part of the plant and influence of productivity of selected component part of the plant on total thermal productivity of the plant is determined by replacing project data of productivity of selected component in first thermal model with measured data of its productivity. EFFECT: increased efficiency of evaluation. 2 cl, 8 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß RU (19) (11) 2 310 226 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ G06F 19/00 (2006.01) F01K 13/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2002135711/09, 27.12.2002 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÏÀÒÀÍÈÀÍ Äæîí Äæýêîá (US), ÃÅÉÒÎÍ Äæýéñîí Äàððîëä (US) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 27.12.2002 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): ÄÆÅÍÅÐÀË ÝËÅÊÒÐÈÊ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈ (US) R U (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 28.12.2001 US 10/028,935 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.07.2004 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 10.11.2007 Áþë. ¹ 31 2 3 1 0 2 2 6 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: SU 1553992 À2, 30.03.1990. SU 1016801 À, 07.05.1983. RU 2015353 C1, 30.06.1994. US 5914875 A, 22.06.1999. ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÎÊ (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî äë îöåíêè òåïëîâîé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè ïàðîãàçîâîé óñòàíîâêè ñðåäñòâàìè âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè. Òåõíè÷åñêèé ðåçóëüòàò çàêëþ÷àåòñ â ïîâûøåíèè ýôôåêòèâíîñòè îöåíêè. Ñîãëàñíî ñïîñîáó äë îïðåäåëåíè âëè íè ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè îòäåëüíûõ ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé óñòàíîâêè íà îáùóþ òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü óñòàíîâêè ñîçäàþò ïåðâóþ òåïëîâóþ ìîäåëü óñòàíîâêè ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì èñõîäíûõ ...

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27-01-2014 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ В ПЕЧИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОТЛА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОБДУВОЧНОГО АППАРАТА

Номер: RU2505746C2
Принадлежит: СутТек Актиеболаг (SE)

Изобретение относится к энергетике и может быть использовано для измерения параметров внутри энергетического котла. Изобретение включает обдувочный аппарат для очистки нагревательной поверхности печи энергетического котла, содержащий каркас, подвижную каретку, поддерживаемую каркасом, продувочную трубку, установленную на каретке с возможностью нахождения продувочной трубки в выдвинутом положении и введения ее в печь и нахождения ее во втянутом положении и выведения ее из печи и имеющую по меньшей мере одно сопло для введения пара и по меньшей мере один датчик, установленный на каркасе или на продувочной трубке для измерения по меньшей мере одного параметра внутри печи. Кроме того, изобретение включает способ измерения параметров внутри энергетического котла, включающий введение в печь продувочной трубки предложенного обдувочного аппарата и анализ данных, собранных указанным датчиком. Изобретение позволяет получать подробную информацию, непрерывно выполнять измерения и эффективно управлять ...

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10-08-2014 дата публикации

СИСТЕМА И СПОСОБ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ РАБОТЫ ПАРОВОЙ ТУРБИНЫ

Номер: RU2013104504A

1. Система тестирования показателя работы паровой турбины, включающая:по меньшей мере одно компьютерное устройство, включающее:нейронную сеть, сформированную с использованием динамической термодинамической модели паровой турбины и предварительных данных, собранных от паровой турбины;устройство тестирования сети для тестирования упомянутой нейронной сети с использованием данных тестирования;вычислитель текущего показателя работы для вычисления текущего показателя работы упомянутой паровой турбины на основе эксплуатационных данных паровой турбины; ивычислитель прогнозируемого показателя работы для вычисления прогнозируемого показателя работы паровой турбины на основе упомянутого текущего показателя работы.2. Система по п.1, в которой упомянутый прогнозируемый показатель работы основан на гарантийном значении.3. Система по п.1, в которой упомянутая динамическая термодинамическая модель паровой турбины включает вспомогательную модель.4. Система по п.3, в которой упомянутая вспомогательная модель включает по меньшей мере одно из следующего: модель поглощения/удаления тепла, модель управления, модель турбомашины и модель внешних параметров.5. Система по п.4, в которой упомянутая модель внешних параметров моделирует по меньшей мере один внешний эксплуатационный параметр упомянутой паровой турбины.6. Система по п.4, в которой упомянутая модель турбомашины моделирует по меньшей мере один динамической вектор упомянутой паровой турбины.7. Система по п.4, в которой упомянутая модель управления моделирует по меньшей мере один элемент управления упомянутой паровой турбины.8. Система по п.4, в которой упомянута РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК G06N 3/00 (13) 2013 104 504 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2013104504/08, 04.02.2013 (71) Заявитель(и): Дженерал Электрик Компани (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 06.02.2012 US 13/366,481 Адрес для переписки: 191036, Санкт-Петербург, а/я ...

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01-12-2016 дата публикации

Kombianlage, Verfahren zur Steuerung derselben und Vorrichtung für die Steuerung derselben

Номер: DE112015001364T5

Eine erste Dampfturbine (31) und eine zweite Dampfturbine (32) einer Kombianlage sind durch eine Zwischenüberhitzungs-Dampfleitung (42) über einen Zwischenüberhitzungsabschnitt (26) eines Abgaswärmerückgewinnungskessels (20) verbunden. Die Zwischenüberhitzungs-Dampfleitung (42) und der Kondensator (36) sind durch eine zweite Umgehungsleitung (52) verbunden. Die Steuervorrichtung (100) umfasst: eine Bestimmungseinheit (111), die feststellt, ob die Fließgeschwindigkeit des ersten Dampfes, der in die erste Dampfturbine (31) fließt, eine festgelegte Fließgeschwindigkeit erreicht hat oder nicht; eine Befehlsausgabeeinheit (112), die nach der Feststellung, dass die Fließgeschwindigkeit des ersten Dampfes, der in die erste Dampfturbine fließt, die festgelegte Fließgeschwindigkeit erreicht hat, einen Schließbefehl ausgibt, um ein Lüftungsventil (71), das an der zweiten Umgehungsleitung (52) vorgesehen und geöffnet ist, zu schließen; und eine Schwellenänderungseinheit (114), die den Schwellenwert ...

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23-06-1932 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Speisen von Hochdruckstrahlduesen mit Dampf

Номер: DE0000553285C
Автор:

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03-07-2013 дата публикации

Monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0002497994A
Принадлежит:

A monitoring apparatus 212 for a steam plant comprises a vibro-acoustic sensor 211 associated with the steam plant, the sensor 211 being configured to provide an output related to the vibro-acoustic behaviour of at least a portion of the steam plant. A water hammer identification unit 213 is coupled to the sensor 211 and is configured to analyse the output of the sensor and to identify a signature of water hammer occurring in the steam plant. The invention also includes a corresponding method of monitoring a steam plant.

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19-04-2006 дата публикации

Controlling vapour power plant

Номер: GB0000605019D0
Автор:
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08-02-2012 дата публикации

An apparatus and method for monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0201122461D0
Автор:
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23-01-1985 дата публикации

Method and system for diagnosing a thermal power plant system

Номер: GB0002142758A
Принадлежит:

In a method and a system for diagnosing a thermal power plant system including a thermal power plant, provided with an automatic power plant control system performing PID control, and a direct digital control system utilizing a control model representing the combination of the plant and the automatic power plant control system and controlling the plant to conduct an optimum control, the automatic power plant control system and the direct digital control system conducting control complementarily: a plant diagnostic model formed of a mathematical model representing the combination of the plant, the automatic power plant control system, the control model and the direct digital control system, is provided and used to determine predicted values of the plant variables; difference between the predicted value of each of the plant variables and the actual value of the same plant variable is determined, and stored thereby to provide a time series of the differences which have been successively determined ...

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18-07-1984 дата публикации

DIAGNOSING THERMAL POWER PLANT SYSTEM

Номер: GB0008414866D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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29-08-1985 дата публикации

DIAGNOSING A THERMAL POWER PLANT SYSTEM

Номер: AU0000546309B2
Принадлежит:

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

Turbine monitoring system and turbine monitoring method

Номер: AU2020286165A1
Принадлежит:

In one embodiment, a turbine monitoring system includes one or more measurers configured to sense a physical quantity of steam to be introduced to a steam turbine or exhausted from the steam turbine or water obtained from the steam exhausted from the steam turbine, and output a sensing result of the physical quantity. The system further includes a computing module configured to compute an erosion quantity of a moving vane of the steam turbine with water drops, based on the sensing result output from the one or more measurers. The system further includes a displaying module configured to display information that is based on the erosion quantity computed by the computing module. U~LL --J U__j ...

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02-12-1975 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CORRESPONDING TO THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: CA979121A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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02-12-1975 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CORRESPONDING TO THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: CA0000979121A1
Автор: ITSCHNER BRUNO
Принадлежит:

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07-12-2016 дата публикации

The use of soot blower measuring power boiler furnace condition in method

Номер: CN0102016476B
Автор:
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24-06-2016 дата публикации

Display method for Total Monitoring Of Turbine for the Power Plant

Номер: KR0101631417B1
Автор: 손광준, 황호연, 하성민
Принадлежит: 한국서부발전 주식회사

... 본 발명의 일 실시예는 발전소 터빈의 종합 감시를 위한 화면 표시 방법에 관한 것으로, 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 500MW급 석탄 화력 보일러의 연료량 대비 급수량 불균형 보호 및 터빈 물 유입 가능 개소의 운전 상황을 종합 감시 및 정보 제공 운전 화면을 구성하여 터빈을 보호하고 운전 편의성을 제공할 수 있는 발전소 터빈의 종합 감시를 위한 화면 표시 방법을 제공하는데 있다.이를 위해 본 발명은 발전소 터빈의 종합 감시 방법에 있어서, 공기 요구량 대비 실제량과 연료량 대비 필요한 공기 요구량을 표시하는 제1단계; 연료 요구량 대비 실제량과 급수량 대비 연료 요구량을 표시하는 제2단계; 급수 요구량 대비 실제량과 연료량 대비 급수 요구량을 표시하는 제3단계; 및, 주증기의 포화 온도를 표시하는 제4단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 발전소 터빈의 종합 감시 방법을 개시한다.

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13-07-2021 дата публикации

Water quality monitoring system and steam turbine system including the same as well as water quality monitoring method

Номер: US0011060422B2
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Power, Ltd., MITSUBISHI POWER LTD

A water quality monitoring system is disclosed including a sampling pipe that acquires steam that passes a bleed pipe that bleeds steam from a low pressure turbine to which steam of low pressure is supplied from among steam turbines, a steam inlet tank into which the steam acquired by the sampling pipe flows, a water quality measurement apparatus that measures the water quality of condensed water condensed from the steam flowed in the steam inlet tank, and a water quality diagnosis apparatus that diagnoses the water quality of the condensed water using a result of the measurement of the water quality measurement apparatus. The steam inlet tank is installed at a location higher than that of the water quality measurement apparatus such that the water quality measurement apparatus measures the water quality of the condensed water boosted to the atmospheric pressure utilizing the head difference.

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11-06-2008 дата публикации

Power recovery

Номер: GB0000808200D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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14-03-2008 дата публикации

Vapour power system

Номер: GB0002436129A8
Принадлежит:

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30-03-1993 дата публикации

LIQUID ACOUSTIC WAVEGUIDE TUBE

Номер: CA0001315385C

A monitor for detecting the presence of liquid in a fluid supply conduit wherein the fluid has at least a liquid phase, and wherein bubbles may form in the fluid, is shown to include an ultrasonic signal transmitter for generating and transmitting an ultrasonic signal, an ultrasonic signal receiver, means for attaching the transmitter and receiver to the conduit, and a waveguide which confines a portion of the fluid so that the ultrasonic signal is guided to the receiver when liquid is present in the confined portion. The waveguide also tends to exclude bubbles from the confined portion. The waveguide may include a cylinder positioned in the conduit between the transmitter and the receiver and which has a plurality of openings to allow the ingress and egress of liquid.

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17-10-1975 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND CIRCUIT ARRAGNEMENT FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE SPECIFIC ENTHALPY OF STEAM

Номер: FR0002153006B3
Автор:
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19-12-2023 дата публикации

Electric vehicle including Rankine cycle

Номер: US0011845361B2

An electric vehicle including the Rankine cycle in which a circulation system of working fluid is formed is proposed. The Rankine cycle includes a pump configured to circulate the working fluid along the circulation system, a heat source comprising a battery unit, a motor unit, and a solar panel unit to transmit thermal energy to the working fluid circulated by the pump, a power generating unit provided on a path of the circulation system to generate electric energy through the thermal energy of the working fluid passing through the heat source, and a radiator configured to perform a heat exchange process between the working fluid passing through the power generating unit and outside air. The Rankine cycle further includes a flow distributor to distribute the working fluid circulated by the pump to at least any one of the battery unit, the motor unit, and the solar panel unit.

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05-10-2011 дата публикации

Method for determining when to perform a test of an overspeed protection system of a powerplant machine

Номер: EP2372112A2
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments of the present invention are operable to determine when to test an overspeed protection system of a powerplant machine (105, 145). As described herein, embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a wide variety of powerplant machines, each comprising a shaft (137). After determining that test of the overspeed protection system should be performed, embodiments of the present invention may allow for a variety of methods to test the overspeed protection system.

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19-02-1970 дата публикации

Geraet zum UEberwachen von Einfluessen auf den Waermeverbrauch einer Dampfturbinenanlage

Номер: DE0001499310A1
Принадлежит:

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04-10-1993 дата публикации

VOLATILE TRACERS FOR DIAGNOSTIC USE IN STEAM GENERATING SYSTEMS

Номер: CA0002093088A1
Принадлежит:

... of the Invention In a diagnostic method wherein steam condensate is evaluated, the proportion of condensate water from one steam source, versus other steam sources, is determined by adding at an addition point a tracer that is selectively carried over into the steam.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Model-Free Adaptive Control of Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boilers

Номер: US20130180244A1
Принадлежит: GENERAL CYBERNATION GROUP, INC.

A novel 3-Input-3-Output (3×3) Fuel-Air Ratio Model-Free Adaptive (MFA) controller is introduced, which can effectively control key process variables including Bed Temperature, Excess O2, and Furnace Negative Pressure of combustion processes of advanced boilers. A novel 7-input-7-output (7×7) MFA control system is also described for controlling a combined 3-Input-3-Output (3×3) process of Boiler-Turbine-Generator (BTG) units and a 5×5 CFB combustion process of advanced boilers. Those boilers include Circulating Fluidized-Bed (CFB) Boilers and Once-Through Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed (OTSC CFB) Boilers.

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12-07-2022 дата публикации

Steam valve, power generation system, and inspection method for steam valve

Номер: US0011384863B2
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

A steam valve has a tubular stop valve configured to move toward an upper end side and a lower end side along an axial direction when the stop valve is opened and closed respectively; and a valve main body configured to accommodate the stop valve. The stop valve has a ring-shaped protrusion portion protruded outwardly in a radial direction. The valve main body has an accommodation space for accommodating the protrusion portion which is divided by the protrusion portion into a first pressure space and a second pressure space. First and second feed/discharge portions configured for adjusting a pressure in the first pressure space and the second pressure space respectively are further provided. The protrusion portion is moved upwardly and downwardly by adjusting the pressure in the first pressure space and the second pressure space.

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25-04-2012 дата публикации

System and method for determining online stress and life consumption of a heat recovery steam generator

Номер: EP2444597A2
Принадлежит:

Certain embodiments of the invention may include systems, methods, and apparatus for determining online stress and life of a heat recovery steam generator. According to an example embodiment of the invention, a method for assessing components related to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is provided. The method includes receiving HRSG design parameters (128); monitoring thermal stress data from one or more temperature sensors in communication with one or more HRSG components (122); and determining cycle-related life consumption data associated with the one or more HRSG components (122) based at least in part on the HRSG design parameters (128) and the monitored thermal stress data.

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24-09-2003 дата публикации

Method and arrangement for determining the amount of steam

Номер: EP0001347235A1
Принадлежит:

Process for determining an amount of steam produced in a steam generator equipped with superheaters comprises determining the amount of steam of each load produced via the ratio of measured values to reference values Process for determining an amount of steam produced in a steam generator equipped with superheaters (UE1, UE2, UE3) comprises continuously measuring the pressure loss of the last superheating phase, continuously measuring the temperature of the steam before and after the last superheating phase, continuously measuring the pressure of the steam after the last superheating phase, determining the pressure loss and the amount and volume of the steam in the steam generator when the generator has a full load and using as reference values, and determining the amount of steam of each load produced via the ratio of the measured values to the reference values. An Independent claim is also included for a device for determining an amount of steam produced in a steam generator equipped ...

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02-10-2003 дата публикации

Verfahren und Anordnung zur Ermittlung einer Dampfmenge

Номер: DE0010212457A1
Принадлежит:

In einem Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer Dampfmenge, die in einem mit mindestens einem Überhitzer ausgerüsteten Dampferzeuger erzeugt wird, werden der Druckverlust (DELTAp¶Ms¶) über der letzten Überhitzerstufe, die Temperatur (T¶vor UE¶, T¶nach UE¶) vor und hinter dieser Überhitzerstufe und der Druck (p¶nach UE¶) des Dampfes hinter dieser Überhitzerstufe kontinuierlich gemessen. Bei Volllast oder bei einer Last im oberen Lastbereich werden in dem Dampferzeuger der Druckverlust (DELTA¶pRef¶), die Menge (m¶Dampf Ref¶) an Dampf und das Volumen (V¶Ref¶) des Dampfes ermittelt und als Referenzwerte festgehalten. Die erzeugte Dampfmenge (m¶Dampf¶) der jeweiligen Last wird über das Verhältnis der gemessenen Werte zu den Referenzwerten bestimmt.

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18-01-1996 дата публикации

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose und Prognose des Betriebsverhaltens einer Turbinenanlage

Номер: DE0004424743A1
Принадлежит:

In order to detect a deviation from the current operating state (42) in the running of such a turbine plant (1) and forecast the reaction of the turbine plant (1) to changing boundary conditions, according to the invention, when an operating parameter (pn, Tn, Qn, P) is predetermined by means of a plant model obtained from characteristics (KG) specific to the plant, at least one further operating parameter is found. In order to calculate individual operating parameters (pn, Tn, Qn, P) using the plant model, the device (22) comprises a computer unit (30) referring to a model store (28) for the plant model.

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25-11-1925 дата публикации

Process and device for the determination of the curve of expansion in the steam turbines

Номер: FR0000597650A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Supercritical CO2 power generating system for preventing cold-end corrosion

Номер: US0010641132B2

A supercritical CO2 power generating system prevents cold-end corrosion capable of improving reliability against cold-end corrosion by including a recirculation pump. Part of the working fluid heated in the low-temperature-side external heat exchanger using the recirculation pump is mixed with the low-temperature working fluid at the rear end of the pump, to heat the working fluid above the temperature of the dewpoint of the waste heat gas. The heated working fluid is then supplied to the external heat exchanger. By reducing the cold-end corrosion phenomenon of the low-temperature-side external heat exchanger, the life of the external heat exchanger can be increased and the reliability of the external heat exchanger and the supercritical CO2 power generating system can be improved.

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Einrichtung zum Verwenden von Wärme, die von einem Verbrennungsmotor vergeudet wird

Номер: DE112015002285T5

Eine Einrichtung, die in der Lage ist, ein Steckenbleiben einer elektromagnetischen Kupplung zu diagnostizieren, ohne einen Expansionseinrichtung-Drehzahlsensor und einen Stromsensor vorzusehen, wird bereitgestellt. Eine Einrichtung zum Verwenden von Wärme, die von einem Verbrennungsmotor vergeudet wird, enthält ein erstes Druckerfassungsmittel (73) und ein erstes Temperaturerfassungsmittel (81) zum Erfassen eines Drucks und einer Temperatur in einer Kältemittelpassage, die sich von einem Kondensator (38) zu einer Kältemittelpumpe (32) erstreckt, ein zweites Druckerfassungsmittel (72) und ein zweites Temperaturerfassungsmittel (82) zum Erfassen eines Drucks und einer Temperatur in einer Kältemittelpassage, die sich von einem Wärmetauscher (36) zu einer Expansionseinrichtung (37) erstreckt, und ein Steuerungsmittel (71), das durch diese vier Erfassungsmittel erfasste Erfassungswerte verwendet, wenn es einen Rankine-Kreis (31) betreibt. Die Einrichtung enthält auch ein Mittel (71) zum Diagnostizieren ...

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04-12-2017 дата публикации

Systeme zur Verbesserung der Abschaltspülströmung in einem Gasturbinensystem

Номер: DE202017104978U1
Автор:
Принадлежит: GEN ELECTRIC, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

System, das aufweist: eine Steuereinrichtung (36) eines Gasturbinen- und Abhitzedampferzeuger(HRSG)-Systems, die aufweist: einen Speicher (38), der Instruktionen speichert, um Betriebsvorgänge des Gasturbinen- und HRSG-Systems durchzuführen; und einen Prozessor (42), der eingerichtet ist, um die Instruktionen auszuführen, wobei die Instruktionen, wenn sie durch den Prozessor (42) ausgeführt werden, die Steuereinrichtung (36) veranlassen, um: das Gasturbinen- und HRSG-System zu steuern, um eine Einlasszapfluftwärmeströmung von einem Einlasszapflufterwärmungssystem (91) einem Auslassplenum (99) einer Gasturbine (12) des Gasturbinen- und HRSG-Systems während einer Verlangsamung der Gasturbine zuzuführen; ein erstes Eingangssignal, das eine erste Temperatur an einem Einlass eines Verdichterabschnitts (20) der Gasturbine (12) kennzeichnet, ein zweites Eingangssignal, das eine Drehzahl der Gasturbine (12) kennzeichnet, und ein drittes Eingangssignal zu empfangen, das einen Einlasszapfluftwärmestrom ...

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03-07-2013 дата публикации

Monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0002497995A
Принадлежит:

A monitoring apparatus 310 for a steam plant comprises a vibro-acoustic sensor 311 associated with a component of the steam plant, the sensor 311 being configured to provide an output indicative of the operating condition of the component. A condition monitoring unit 313 is coupled to the sensor 311 and is configured to analyse the output of the sensor 311 in order to identify characteristics attributed to both live steam and condensate, and to estimate steam leakage and condensate load for the component based on the identified characteristics. The invention also includes a corresponding method of monitoring a steam plant.

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08-02-2012 дата публикации

An apparatus and method for monitoring a steam plant

Номер: GB0201122460D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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08-02-2012 дата публикации

A monitoring apparatus for a steam plant and a method of operating such an apparatus

Номер: GB0201122462D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-11-2009 дата публикации

A METHOD FOR MEASURING CONDITIONS IN A POWER BOILER FURNACE USING A SOOTBLOWER

Номер: CA0002723413A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for measuring the conditions inside a power boiler wherein a sootblower is used as a measuring probe. The invention also relates to a system for measuring the conditions in a power boiler, comprising a control unit, at least one sensor and a measuring probe placed inside said furnace, wherein said probe is arranged on a soot blower.

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14-06-2019 дата публикации

Номер: KR1020190067119A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-02-2019 дата публикации

발전 플랜트 및 그 제어방법

Номер: KR1020190016734A
Автор: 성화창, 김상현, 차송훈
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 작동유체를 이용하여 전기를 생성하는 발전플랜트를 동기발전기로 사용하는 경우, 동기화시 발전플랜트의 손상을 발생하는 것을 방지하는 발전플랜트 및 그 제어방법을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 작동유체를 압축시키는 펌프; 상기 펌프로부터 공급된 작동유체를 외부 열원과 열교환시키는 열교환장치; 상기 열교환장치를 통하여 가열된 작동유체를 이용하여 회전력을 발생시키고 이를 이용하여 전기를 생성하여 인접한 전기그리드로 공급하는 동력터빈장치; 상기 동력터빈장치로부터 배출된 작동유체를 액상형태로 응축하는 응축기; 일단이 상기 열교환장치와 연결되고, 타단이 상기 동력터빈장치와 연결되어 상기 열교환장치에서 배출된 작동유체를 상기 동력터빈장치로 이송시키는 작동유체공급라인; 상기 작동유체라인에 설치되어 상기 동력터빈장치로 공급되는 작동유체의 압력을 측정하는 압력센서; 일단이 상기 동력터빈장치와 연결되고, 타단이 상기 응축기와 연결되어 상기 동력터빈장치로부터 배출된 작동유체를 상기 응축기로 이송시키는 작동유체회수라인; 일단이 상기 작동유체공급라인과 연결되고, 타단이 상기 작동유체회수라인과 연결되어 상기 작동유체공급라인의 작동유체 일부를 상기 작동유체회수라인으로 이송시키는 바이패스라인; 상기 작동유체공급라인에 설치되어, 상기 작동유체공급라인을 통하여 유동하는 작동유체의 유량을 제어하는 제1컨트롤밸브; 상기 바이패스라인에 설치되어, 상기 바이패스라인을 통하여 유동하는 작동유체의 유량을 제어하는 제2컨트롤밸브; 및 상기 동력터빈장치 상태 및 상기 압력센서의 감지치에 따라 상기 제1컨트롤밸브 및 제2컨트롤밸브를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 발전플랜트을 제공한다.

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18-11-2022 дата публикации

터빈 발전 시스템

Номер: KR20220153417A
Автор: 김범주, 이철희, 최경식
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 터빈 발전 시스템으로서, 유체를 순환하여 발전에 이용하는 발전 장치; 상기 유체를 저장하는 저장 장치; 및 상기 발전 장치의 온도 범위 및 압력 범위에 대응되도록, 상기 발전 장치의 동작 상태에 따라, 상기 발전 장치를 순환하는 유체를 상기 저장 장치로 배출하거나, 상기 저장 장치의 유체를 상기 발전 장치로 유입하여, 상기 발전 장치의 내부 온도 및 내부 압력을 제어하는 제어 장치를 포함한다.

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19-09-2019 дата публикации

STEAM REBOILER WITH TURBINE

Номер: US20190284961A1
Принадлежит:

A steam reboiler unit that includes turbines for reducing the pressure of various streams associated with the reboilers. The turbines generate electricity from the pressure reduction which can be recovered and utilized elsewhere in the processing unit. Data from the turbine associated with the amount of electrical power generated by the turbine is used to adjust other processing conditions to provide for a more efficient operation of the processing unit. 1. A process for recovering electrical power from a steam reboiler system with a turbine , the process comprising:converting an inlet liquid process stream into a vapor phase and a liquid phase in a reboiler;heating the inlet liquid process stream within the reboiler with a stream of steam with a heat exchanger having an inlet and an outlet;reducing a pressure of the stream of steam with a turbine prior to heating the inlet liquid process stream;recovering condensate from the outlet after heating the inlet liquid process stream;rotating a turbine wheel within the turbine, the turbine wheel configured to transmit rotational movement to an electrical generator; and,generating electricity with the turbine.2. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:passing the condensate through a turbine.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising: mixing the stream of steam with a water stream before heating the inlet liquid process stream.4. The process of wherein the degrees of superheat in the steam after passing through the turbine is less than 20 degrees C.5. The process of wherein the degrees of superheat in the steam after passing through the turbine is less than 5 degrees C.6. The process of further comprising:receiving information from the turbine relative to an amount of electricity generated by the turbine; and,displaying the amount of electricity generated by the turbine on at least one display screen.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the process stream is from a processing unit claim 6 , and the process further ...

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25-04-2017 дата публикации

Dryness measurement device

Номер: US0009632028B2
Принадлежит: Azbil Corporation, AZBIL CORP

A dryness measurement device includes a pipe arranged in a horizontal direction, a light incident portion, and a detecting portion. The light transmitting portion has a solid shape and the light transmitting portion is arranged in a bottom portion of the pipe so that a first portion where a vertical surface crosses a horizontal plane portion of the light transmitting portion is at the same height as a second portion where the vertical surface crosses the lowest part, or so that the first portion is higher than the second portion as well as so that a portion crossing the horizontal plane portion is in the lowest position on a cross line where a cross section of the pipe including a point where light is incident on the horizontal plane portion crosses an inner surface of the pipe and the light transmitting portion.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Thermal measurement system for fault detection within a power generation system

Номер: US20120032810A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A system includes a radiation sensor configured to direct a field of view toward a conduit within a heat recovery steam generator, and to output a signal indicative of a temperature of the conduit. The system also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the radiation sensor. The controller is configured to determine the temperature based on the signal, and to compare the temperature to a threshold value.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Fluid Utilization Facility Management Method and Fluid Utilization Facility Management System

Номер: US20190003701A1
Принадлежит:

A method for optimizing a fluid utilization facility. The method includes monitoring an operating state of a fluid utilization device and an operating state of a drain trap in a fluid utilization facility based on detection information obtained by detectors installed in various places in the fluid utilization facility. A running state of the fluid utilization facility is optimized based on a monitoring result. 1. A fluid utilization facility management method comprising:creating a drain water discharge database including a piping layout of pipes on which drain traps and valves in a fluid utilization facility are arranged and locations of the drain traps and the valves on the pipes;monitoring an operating state of each of a fluid utilization device, the drain trap, and the valve in the fluid utilization facility based on detection information from detectors installed in various places in the fluid utilization facility; andoptimizing a running state, of the fluid utilization facility based on this monitoring result and the drain water discharge database.2. The fluid utilization facility management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:calculating an energy balance in the fluid utilization facility, and optimizing the running state of the fluid utilization facility based on the energy balance calculation result, the monitoring result, and, the drain water discharge database.3. The fluid utilization facility management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:making a trial calculation of an economic effect or an environmental effect achieved in a case of optimizing the running state of the fluid utilization facility from a current state.4. The fluid utilization facility management method according to claim 2 ,wherein the fluid utilization facility is a steam utilization facility that uses steam as a fluid, andwherein the energy balance includes a steam balance calculated based on a steam use status of the steam utilization facility.5. The fluid ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND CONTROLLER FOR PREVENTING FORMATION OF DROPLETS IN A HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20220034240A1
Принадлежит: CLIMEON AB

A method for preventing formation of droplets in a heat exchanger, in which a second medium transfers heat to a first. The method is performed by a controller which receives different temperature values (T, T, T) and a pressure (P) value to be used for calculating a boiling point temperature value (T) and determining a first temperature difference (ΔT) and a second temperature difference (ΔT). Generating a flow control signal, for controlling the flow of the first medium into the heat exchanger, based on the first temperature difference (ΔT), the second temperature difference (ΔT) and the first temperature value Tand sending the flow control signal to a regulator device for controlling the flow of the first medium in the heat exchanger. 1. A method of preventing formation of droplets in a heat exchanger , in which a second medium transfers heat to a first medium , said method being performed by a controller and comprising:{'sub': '1', 'receiving a first temperature value (T), from a first temperature unit, of a temperature at a first position of the first medium exiting the heat exchanger,'}receiving a pressure value (P), from a pressure sensor unit, of a pressure of the first medium exiting the heat exchanger,{'sub': '2', 'receiving a second temperature value (T), from a second temperature unit, of a temperature of the second medium entering the heat exchanger,'}{'sub': '3', 'receiving a third temperature value (T), from a third temperature unit, of a temperature of the second medium exiting the heat exchanger,'}{'sub': 'B', 'calculating a boiling point temperature value (T) based on the pressure value (P) and heat exchanger parameters,'}{'sub': 1', '2', '1, 'determining a first temperature difference (ΔT) between the second temperature value (T) and the first temperature value (T),'}{'sub': 2', '3', 'B, 'determining a second temperature difference (ΔT) between the third temperature value (T) and the boiling point temperature value (T),'}{'sub': 1', '2', '1, ' ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

OUTPUT EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION IN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Номер: US20170016354A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are provided for optimizing system output in production systems, comprising. The method includes separating, by a processor, one or more initial input variables into a plurality of output variables, the output variables including environmental variables and system response variables. The method also includes building, using the processor, a nonparametric estimation that determines a relationship between one or more initial control variables and the system response variables, and estimating a global input-output mapping function, using the determined relationship, and a range of the environmental variables. The method further includes generating one or more optimal control variables from the initial control variables by maximizing the input-output mapping function and the range of the environmental variables. The method additionally includes incorporating one or more of the optimal control variables into a production system to increase production output of the production system. 1. A method for optimizing system output in production systems , comprising:separating, by a processor, one or more initial input variables into a plurality of output variables, the output variables including environmental variables and system response variables;building, using the processor, a nonparametric estimation that determines a relationship between one or more initial control variables and the system response variables;estimating a global input-output mapping function, using the determined relationship, and a range of the environmental variables;generating one or more optimal control variables from the initial control variables by maximizing the input-output mapping function and the range of the environmental variables; andincorporating one or more of the optimal control variables into a production system to increase production output of the production system.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising: computing a Pearson product-moment correlation ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Supercritical co2 power generating system for preventing cold-end corrosion

Номер: US20190017417A1
Автор: Song Hun CHA

A supercritical CO 2 power generating system prevents cold-end corrosion capable of improving reliability against cold-end corrosion by including a recirculation pump. Part of the working fluid heated in the low-temperature-side external heat exchanger using the recirculation pump is mixed with the low-temperature working fluid at the rear end of the pump, to heat the working fluid above the temperature of the dewpoint of the waste heat gas. The heated working fluid is then supplied to the external heat exchanger. By reducing the cold-end corrosion phenomenon of the low-temperature-side external heat exchanger, the life of the external heat exchanger can be increased and the reliability of the external heat exchanger and the supercritical CO 2 power generating system can be improved.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Device and method for recognizing leaks in closed circular processes

Номер: US20170030227A1
Принадлежит: Orcan Energy AG

The invention relates to a method for detecting a leak in a thermodynamic cycle device with a condenser for condensing vaporous working medium, comprising the following steps: determining sub-cooling of the working medium in the condenser, wherein sub-cooling is determined as a difference between a condensation temperature in the condenser and a temperature of a liquid working medium exiting the condenser; detecting a leak in the event that the sub-cooling determined differs from a setpoint value for the sub-cooling or in the event that a filling quantity of the working medium in the thermodynamic cycle device, being determined from the determined sub-cooling, differs from a setpoint value for the filling quantity. The invention further relates to a corresponding computer program product and to a corresponding device.

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26-02-2015 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER, HEAT ENGINE SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150052895A1
Автор: HSU Sung-Wei, KUO Chi-Ron

A heat exchanger is provided. The heat exchanger comprises an evaporator, a vapor-liquid separator, a liquid level sensor and a controller. The evaporator is used for heating a working fluid up to a vapor-liquid state, and has a working fluid inlet pipe and a working fluid outlet pipe. The vapor-liquid separator is connected to the working fluid outlet pipe for separating the working fluid into a vapor working fluid and a liquid working fluid. The liquid level sensor detects a level of the liquid working fluid inside the vapor-liquid separator and outputs a liquid level signal. The controller receives the liquid level signal and controls the vapor quality of the working fluid inside the evaporator. 1. A heat exchanger , comprising:an evaporator for heating a working fluid up to a vapor-liquid state, wherein the evaporator has a working fluid inlet pipe and a working fluid outlet pipe;a vapor-liquid separator connected to the working fluid outlet pipe for separating the working fluid into a vapor working fluid and a liquid working fluid;a liquid level sensor for detecting a level of the liquid working fluid inside the vapor-liquid separator and outputting a liquid level signal; anda controller for receiving the liquid level signal to control a vapor quality of the working fluid inside the evaporator.2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the vapor quality of the working fluid inside the evaporator is between 0.6-0.8.3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the level of the liquid working fluid inside the vapor-liquid separator is inversely proportional to the vapor quality of the working fluid inside the evaporator.4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the controller determines whether the vapor quality of the working fluid inside the evaporator is greater than a predetermined value to obtain a state of the working fluid claim 1 , the predetermined value is settled when a vaporization ratio of the working fluid is greater than ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

POWER PLANT AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME

Номер: US20190048746A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a power plant that uses a synchronous generator using a working fluid for generation of electric power, and a method of controlling the power plant, the power plant and the control method having an advantage of preventing damage to the power plant during synchronization with an electrical grid. The power plant comprises a pump for compressing a working fluid, a heat exchanger for heat transfer from an external heat source to the working fluid transferred from the pump, and a power turbine generator for generating a rotational force by using the working fluid heated by the heat exchanger, generating electricity using the rotational force, and supplying the electricity to an electrical grid. 1. A power plant comprising:a pump configured to compress a working fluid;a heat exchanger apparatus configured to cause heat exchange between the working fluid transferred from the pump and an external heat source;a power turbine generator configured to generate a rotational force by using the working fluid heated through the heat exchange performed in the heat exchanger apparatus, to generate electricity using the rotational force, and to supply the electricity to an electrical grid;a condenser configured to cool the working fluid discharged from the power turbine generator;a working fluid supply line connected to the heat exchanger apparatus and the power turbine generator at respective ends thereof to provide a flow path from the heat exchanger apparatus to the power turbine generator for the working fluid discharged from the heat exchanger apparatus;a pressure sensor installed on the working fluid supply line and configured to measure a pressure of the working fluid supplied to the power turbine generator;a working fluid recovery line connected to the power turbine generator and the condenser at respective ends thereof to provide a flow path from the power turbine generator to the condenser for the working fluid;a bypass line connected to the working fluid ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

VALVE POSITION CONTROL

Номер: US20210054765A1
Принадлежит:

A control system is provided for a turbine valve. The turbine valve has a first coil and a second coil to control or sense movement of a mechanical valve positioner. Two valve positioners are provided with each valve positioner having two drive circuits to drive the first and second coils. Switches are provided such that only one drive circuit is connected to each coil at a time. The control system may also include a hydraulic pilot valve section and a main hydraulic valve section. Feedbacks are used to determine a pilot valve error and a main valve error which are combined to determine a turbine valve error. The turbine valve error is repeatedly determined to minimize the error. 1. A system for redundant valve positioning , comprising:a mechanical valve positioner connected to a turbine valve to open and close the turbine valve, the mechanical valve positioner comprising a first coil and a second coil to control or sense movement of the mechanical valve positioner;a first valve positioner comprising a first drive circuit and a second drive circuit, the first drive circuit comprising a first driver and a first switch, and the second drive circuit comprising a second driver and a second switch, the first drive circuit being in communication the first coil and the second drive circuit being in communication with the second coil;a second valve positioner comprising a third drive circuit and a fourth drive circuit, the third drive circuit comprising a third driver and a third switch, and the fourth drive circuit comprising a fourth driver and a fourth switch, the third drive circuit being in communication the first coil and the fourth drive circuit being in communication with the second coil;wherein only one of the first switch and the third switch is closed at a time, the first driver and the third driver thereby being alternately connected to the first coil at different times such that the first driver and the third driver do not drive the first coil at a same time; ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

Breaker auto-synchronizer

Номер: US20210057917A1
Принадлежит: ABB Schweiz AG

A breaker between two electrical circuits is provided that is closed when electrical properties in both of the electrical circuits are matching. Two check circuits are provided for comparing electrical properties of the two electrical circuits. Each of the check circuits sets a corresponding authorization to close the breaker. The breaker is only closed if both check circuits set an authorization to close the circuit.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE SHUT-DOWN PURGE FLOW IN A GAS TURBINE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180058335A1
Принадлежит:

A system includes a controller including a memory storing instructions and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to receive a first input signal of a first temperature at an inlet of a gas turbine of a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) system and a second input signal of a rotational speed of the gas turbine. The instructions also cause the controller to calculate the exhaust flow rate of the gas turbine and HRSG system based on the first input signal and the second input signal. Further, the instructions cause the controller to control the gas turbine and HRSG system to isolate a fuel source at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a predetermined purging volume during coast down of air flow through the gas turbine and HRSG system based on the exhaust flow rate. 1. A system , comprising: a memory storing instructions to perform operations of the gas turbine and HRSG system; and', receive a first input signal representative of a first temperature at an inlet of a compressor section of a gas turbine of the gas turbine and HRSG system and a second input signal representative of a rotational speed of the gas turbine;', 'calculate the exhaust flow rate of the gas turbine and HRSG system based on at least the first input signal and the second input signal; and', 'control the gas turbine and HRSG system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a predetermined purging volume during coast down of air flow through the gas turbine and HRSG system based on the exhaust flow rate., 'a processor configured to execute the instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the controller to], 'a controller of a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) system, comprising2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions claim 1 , when executed by the processor ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Systems and methods to improve shut-down purge flow in a gas turbine system

Номер: US20180058337A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A system includes a controller including a memory storing instructions to perform operations of a power generation system and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to control purging fluid flow to an inlet of a gas turbine, an exhaust of the gas turbine, or a combustion section of the gas turbine. The instructions cause the controller to receive a first temperature at the inlet, a rotational speed of the gas turbine, and a purging fluid flow rate. The instructions cause the controller to calculate an exhaust flow rate of the system based on at least the first temperature, the rotational speed, and the purging fluid flow rate. The instructions cause the controller to control the system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed sufficient to achieve a purging volume during coast down.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE SHUT-DOWN PURGE FLOW IN A GAS TURBINE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180058338A1
Принадлежит:

A system includes a controller including a memory storing instructions and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to control a steam turbine system coupled to a power generation system to release steam during deceleration of a gas turbine. The instructions cause the controller to receive a first temperature of the gas turbine and a rotational speed of the gas turbine. The instructions cause the controller to calculate an exhaust flow rate of the power generation system based on at least the first input signal and the second input signal. The instructions cause the controller to control the power generation system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a predetermined purging volume during coast down of air flow through the power generation system based on the exhaust flow rate. 1. A system , comprising: a memory storing instructions to perform operations of the gas turbine and HRSG system; and', control a steam turbine system coupled to the gas turbine and HRSG system to release steam to relieve back pressure of a condenser of the steam turbine system during deceleration of a gas turbine of the gas turbine and HRSG system;', 'receive a first input signal representative of a first temperature at an inlet of a compressor section of the gas turbine and a second input signal representative of a rotational speed of the gas turbine;', 'calculate an exhaust flow rate of the gas turbine and HRSG system based on at least the first input signal and the second input signal; and', 'control the gas turbine and HRSG system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a predetermined purging volume during coast down of air flow through the gas turbine and HRSG system based on the exhaust flow rate., 'a processor configured to execute the instructions, wherein the ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE SHUT-DOWN PURGE FLOW IN A GAS TURBINE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180058339A1
Принадлежит:

A system includes a controller of a power generation system including a memory storing instructions and a processor that executes the instructions. The instructions cause the controller to control the power generation system to provide inlet bleed heat flow to a gas turbine during deceleration of the gas turbine. The instructions also cause the controller to receive a first temperature, a rotational speed of the gas turbine, and an inlet bleed heat flow rate. Additionally, the instructions cause the controller to calculate an exhaust flow rate based on at least the first temperature, the rotational speed, and the inlet bleed heat flow rate. Further, the instructions cause the controller to control the power generation system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a purging volume during coast down of the gas turbine. 1. A system , comprising: a memory storing instructions to perform operations of the gas turbine and HRSG system; and', control the gas turbine and HRSG system to provide inlet bleed heat flow from an inlet bleed heating system to an exhaust plenum of a gas turbine of the gas turbine and HRSG system during deceleration of the gas turbine;', 'receive a first input signal representative of a first temperature at an inlet of a compressor section of the gas turbine, a second input signal representative of a rotational speed of the gas turbine, and a third input signal representative of an inlet bleed heat flow rate provided to the exhaust plenum of the gas turbine;', 'calculate an exhaust flow rate of the gas turbine and HRSG system based on at least the first input signal, the second input signal, and the third input signal; and', 'control the gas turbine and HRSG system to isolate a fuel source from the gas turbine at a portion of normal operating speed of the gas turbine sufficient to achieve a predetermined purging volume during coast down of air flow through the gas ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM ANY HEAT SOURCES

Номер: US20180066547A1
Автор: Vaynberg Mikhail M.
Принадлежит:

Transforming any heat sources to electric power, comprising a closed-cycle charged refrigerant loop. Low-pressure refrigerant fluid is pumped at 10 to 15 degrees F. higher of the ambient temperature through a heat exchanger heated by the heat of the gas outlet from the expander then to the boiler (heat exchanger) to boil the refrigerant liquid into a high-pressure and high temperature superheated by a few deg. F. gas (depending on the kind of refrigerant). Heated/pressurized refrigerant gas is inlet into an expander to power an output shaft during the expansion of the pressurized to a cooled gas. Cooled gaseous refrigerant with still high temperature is inlet to small heat exchanger to heat up the pumped liquid refrigerant before inlet to the boiler. The lowered temperature gas is condensed in condenser to liquid at low pressure and 10 to 15 degrees F. higher of ambient temperature media, and recycled by a pump to the heat exchangers. The refrigerant gas mass flow pressure drop spins the expander shaft for direct mechanical power take-off, or coupling to a synchronous or inductive generator to produce electricity. The electricity can be used locally, stored or fed to the grid. 1. System for generation of electricity from any heat sources , comprising in operative combination: i. at least two heat exchangers providing heat energy from any heat source to convert said working fluid from a liquid at low pressure and temperature refrigerant to a superheated gas refrigerant under high pressure;', 'ii. an expander driven by said heated, pressurized refrigerant working fluid to produce power to an output shaft, said working fluid pressure being thereby reduced, and said expander to run in circuit so that said refrigerant working fluid drives said output expander shaft while dropping in pressure and temperature.', 'iii. A generator driven by said expander output shaft to produce electricity, said generator is selected from any type generator and an electrical motor running ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE AND COMPRESSION DEVICE, AND ENERGY RECOVERY METHOD

Номер: US20160076405A1

An energy recovery device includes a plurality of heat exchangers connected in parallel with each other into which a plurality of heat sources flow, an expander for expanding a working medium, a dynamic power recovery unit, a condenser, a pump for sending the working medium which has flown out from the condenser to the plurality of heat exchangers, and a regulator for regulating inflow rates of the working medium flowing into the plurality of heat exchangers. The regulator regulates the inflow rates of the liquid phase working medium flowing into the plurality of respective heat exchangers such that a difference of temperatures or a difference of degrees of superheat of the gas phase working medium which has flown out from the plurality of respective heat exchangers falls within a certain range. Thereby, heat energy can be efficiently recovered from the plurality of heat sources having temperatures different from each other. 1. An energy recovery device for recovering heat energy from heat sources by using a Rankine cycle of a working medium , comprising:a plurality of heat exchangers connected in parallel with each other in the Rankine cycle, the different heat sources flowing into the respective plurality of heat exchangers;an expander for expanding the working medium which has been subjected to heat exchange with the heat sources in the plurality of respective heat exchangers;a dynamic force recovery unit for recovering dynamic force from the expander;a condenser for condensing the working medium which has flown out from the expander;a pump for sending the working medium which has flown out from the condenser to the plurality of heat exchangers;a plurality of temperature sensors for detecting temperatures of the gas phase working medium which has flown out from the plurality of respective heat exchangers;a plurality of pressure sensors for detecting pressures of the gas phase working medium which has flown out from the plurality of respective heat exchangers;a ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Method and System of Efficiency Evaluation of RCAES System

Номер: US20180080346A1
Принадлежит:

An efficiency evaluation method of an RCAES system is disclosed, and the method includes calculating electric energy charged by an electric power system in a compression process, calculating electric energy discharged to the electric power system in an expansion process, and calculating a ratio of the electric energy discharged in the expansion process to that charged in the compression process, and taking the ratio as an efficiency of the whole RCAES system; wherein gas in operation is ideal gas, air mass flow rates in the compression and expansion processes are known and constant in operation, an isothermal model is adopted for the CASV of which the temperature is the same with ambient circumstances, and the temperature and pressure of compressed air after throttling become constant. A corresponding system is also disclosed. 1. An efficiency evaluation method of an RCAES (Regenerative Compressed Air Energy Storage) system which comprises parts of compression , thermal energy storage , compressed air storage vessel (CASV) and expansion; the method comprising:calculating electric energy charged by an electric power system in a compression process;calculating electric energy discharged to the electric power system in an expansion process; andcalculating a ratio of the electric energy discharged in the expansion process to that charged in the compression process, and taking the ratio as an efficiency of the whole RCAES system;wherein gas in operation is ideal gas, air mass flow rates in the compression and expansion processes are known and constant in operation, an isothermal model is adopted for the CASV of which the temperature is the same with ambient circumstances, and the temperature and pressure of compressed air after throttling become constant.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a process of calculating the electric energy charged by the electric power system in the compression process comprises:calculating compression work of stages except the last stage of a ...

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

EVAPORATOR, RANKINE CYCLE APPARATUS, AND COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM

Номер: US20180100411A1
Принадлежит:

An evaporator which heats working fluid with high-temperature fluid to evaporate the working fluid includes: a working fluid channel arranged in a flow direction of the high temperature fluid and through which the working fluid flows; and a temperature sensor provided for the working fluid channel. A part of the working fluid channel is exposed to outside of a housing of the evaporator, and the temperature sensor is provided in the part of the working fluid channel exposed to the outside of the housing of the evaporator in a region other than an inlet of the working fluid channel into which the working fluid flows from the outside of the evaporator and other than an outlet of the working fluid channel through which the working fluid flows out of the evaporator. The output value of the temperature sensor is used to adjust the temperature of the working fluid. 1. An evaporator which heats working fluid with high-temperature fluid to evaporate the working fluid , the evaporator comprising:a working fluid channel which is arranged in a flow direction of the high temperature fluid and through which the working fluid flows;a temperature sensor which is provided for the working fluid channel; anda combustor which has a cylindrical shape, and which generates the high-temperature fluid and feeds the high-temperature fluid radially from a central axis of the cylindrical shape, whereina part of the working fluid channel is exposed to outside of a housing of the evaporator,the temperature sensor is provided in the part of the working fluid channel exposed to the outside of the housing of the evaporator in a region other than an inlet of the working fluid channel into which the working fluid flows from the outside of the evaporator and other than an outlet of the working fluid channel through which the working fluid flows out of the evaporator,an output value of the temperature sensor is used to adjust temperature of the working fluid in the evaporator, andthe working fluid ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

Apparatus for Utilizing Heat Wasted from Engine

Номер: US20170107861A1
Принадлежит: SANDEN HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Apparatus for utilizing heat wasted from an engine includes first pressure detecting means () and first temperature detecting means () for detecting a pressure and a temperature in a refrigerant passage extending from a condenser () to a refrigerant pump (), second pressure detecting means () and second temperature detecting means () for detecting a pressure and a temperature in a refrigerant passage extending from a heat exchanger () to an expansion device (), and control means () responsive to these four detecting means when operating a Rankine cycle (). Means () is for diagnosing whether or not an electromagnetic clutch () is stuck responsive to either the first pressure detecting means () and the first temperature detecting means (), or the second pressure detecting means () and the second temperature detecting means (). 1. An apparatus for utilizing heat wasted from an engine , comprising: a heat exchanger that recovers heat wasted from the engine in a refrigerant;', 'an expansion device that generates power using the refrigerant at an outlet of the heat exchanger;', 'a condenser that condenses the refrigerant exiting the expansion device; and', 'a refrigerant pump that is driven by power regenerated by the expansion device so as to supply the refrigerant exiting the condenser to the heat exchanger;, 'a Rankine cycle includinga transmission mechanism configured to couple a shaft to a rotary shaft of the engine via an electromagnetic clutch, the refrigerant pump and the expansion device being disposed on the shaft as an identical shaft, the electromagnetic clutch being configured to be engaged and disengaged;first pressure detecting means for detecting a pressure in a refrigerant passage, the refrigerant passage extending from the condenser to the refrigerant pump;first temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature in the refrigerant passage, the refrigerant passage extending from the condenser to the refrigerant pump;second pressure detecting means ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

Waste Management

Номер: US20170122132A1
Принадлежит: CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

The present invention relates to a method for producing steam, the method comprising: (a) passing waste gas through a first boiler to produce steam having a first temperature, and cooled waste gas; (b) removing contaminants from the cooled waste gas to produce clean waste gas; (c) passing the steam having a first temperature through a second boiler; and (d) burning at least a portion of the clean waste gas in the second boiler to produce steam having a second temperature, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature. The method is particularly suited to efficiently generating high temperature, high pressure steam derived from the pyrolysis/gasification of organic waste. 128-. (canceled)29. A method for producing steam , the method comprising:(a) passing waste gas through a first boiler to produce steam having a first temperature, and cooled waste gas;(b) removing contaminants from the cooled waste gas to produce clean waste gas;(c) passing the steam having a first temperature through a second boiler; and(d) burning at least a portion of the clean waste gas in the second boiler to produce steam having a second temperature, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature.30. The method of claim 29 , further comprising an initial step of gasifying waste organic material to produce waste gas.31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the waste gas used in step (a) has a temperature of at least 400° C.32. The method of claim 29 , additionally comprising monitoring the first temperature and/or the pressure of the steam obtained in step (a).33. The method of claim 32 , further comprising controlling the first temperature and/or pressure of the steam obtained in step (a).34. The method of claim 29 , wherein the steam has a first temperature of no more than 400° C.35. The method of claim 29 , wherein the steam produced in step (a) has a pressure of at least 40 bar.36. The method of claim 29 , wherein the second temperature is at least 450° C.37. ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

STEAM TURBINE INLET TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20170122133A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments include a system having: a computing device configured to control a power plant system including a steam turbine (ST), a gas turbine (GT), and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) fluidly connected with the ST and the GT, by performing actions including: obtaining data representing a target steam specific enthalpy in a bowl section of the ST; determining a current steam pressure at an outlet of the HRSG and a current steam temperature at the outlet of the HRSG; calculating an actual steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section of the ST based upon the current steam pressure at the outlet of the HRSG and the current steam temperature at the outlet the HRSG; and modifying a temperature of steam entering the ST in response to determining that the calculated actual steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section differs from the target steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section by a threshold. 1. A system comprising: obtaining data representing a target steam specific enthalpy in a bowl section of the ST;', 'determining a current steam pressure at an outlet of the HRSG and a current steam temperature at the outlet of the HRSG;', 'calculating an actual steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section of the ST based upon the current steam pressure at the outlet of the HRSG and the current steam temperature at the outlet the HRSG; and', 'modifying a temperature of steam entering the ST in response to determining that the calculated actual steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section differs from the target steam specific enthalpy in the bowl section by a threshold., 'at least one computing device configured to control a power plant system including a steam turbine (ST), a gas turbine (GT), and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) fluidly connected with the ST and the GT, by performing actions including2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one computing device is configured to modify the temperature of the steam entering the ST by performing actions ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

TURBINE MONITORING SYSTEM AND TURBINE MONITORING METHOD

Номер: US20210172343A1
Принадлежит:

In one embodiment, a turbine monitoring system includes one or more measurers configured to sense a physical quantity of steam to be introduced to a steam turbine or exhausted from the steam turbine or water obtained from the steam exhausted from the steam turbine, and output a sensing result of the physical quantity. The system further includes a computing module configured to compute an erosion quantity of a moving vane of the steam turbine with water drops, based on the sensing result output from the one or more measurers. The system further includes a displaying module configured to display information that is based on the erosion quantity computed by the computing module. 1. A turbine monitoring system comprising:one or more measurers configured to sense a physical quantity of steam to be introduced to a steam turbine or exhausted from the steam turbine or water obtained from the steam exhausted from the steam turbine, and output a sensing result of the physical quantity;a computing module configured to compute an erosion quantity of a moving vane of the steam turbine with water drops, based on the sensing result output from the one or more measurers; anda displaying module configured to display information that is based on the erosion quantity computed by the computing module.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computing module computes an erosion rate that is the erosion quantity of the moving vane with the water drops per unit time and computes the erosion quantity claim 1 , based on the erosion rate.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the computing module computes the erosion quantity by integrating the erosion rate over an operation time of the steam turbine.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computing module computes the erosion quantity of the moving vane in a final stage of the steam turbine with the water drops.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurers include:a temperature measurer configured to sense a temperature of the ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM

Номер: US20170145865A1
Автор: Huscher Frederick M.
Принадлежит: BORGWARNER INC.

A waste heat recovery system is disclosed. The waste heat recovery system may include a turbine expander. The turbine expander may include a turbine blade rotatably coupled to a shaft and the shaft may be rotatably engaged with a nozzle ring. The nozzle ring may include a de Laval-nozzle. The waste heat recovery system may additionally include a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor may be located fluidly upstream of the de Laval-nozzle and fluidly downstream of an evaporator. The pressure sensor may be configured to measure pressure of a working fluid and transmit a working fluid pressure signal. Further, the waste heat recovery system may include an electronic controller. The electronic controller may be configured to receive the working fluid pressure signal and transmit a working fluid flowrate adjustment signal in response to the working fluid pressure signal. 1. A waste heat recovery system , comprising:a turbine expander, the turbine expander including a turbine blade, the turbine blade rotatably coupled to a shaft, the shaft rotatably engaged with a nozzle ring, the nozzle ring including a de Laval-nozzle;a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor located fluidly upstream of the de Laval-nozzle and fluidly downstream of an evaporator, the pressure sensor configured to measure pressure of a working fluid and transmit a working fluid pressure signal; andan electronic controller, the electronic controller configured to receive the working fluid pressure signal and transmit a working fluid flowrate adjustment signal in response to the working fluid pressure signal.2. The waste heat recovery system according to claim 1 , further including a temperature sensor located fluidly upstream of the de Laval-nozzle and fluidly downstream of the evaporator claim 1 , the temperature sensor being configured to measure temperature of the working fluid and transmit a working fluid temperature signal claim 1 , and the electronic controller being further configured to receive the ...

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01-06-2017 дата публикации

COMBINED CYCLE PLANT, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME, AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING SAME

Номер: US20170152762A1
Автор: Murakami Masayuki
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.

A first steam turbine and a second steam turbine of a combined cycle plant are connected by a reheat steam line via a reheat section of an exhaust heat recovery boiler. The reheat steam line and a condenser are connected by a second bypass line. A control device includes: a determination unit that determines whether or not the flow rate of first steam flowing into the first steam turbine has reached a stipulated flow rate; a command output unit that, upon determining that the flow rate of the first steam flowing into the first steam turbine has reached the stipulated flow rate, outputs a close command to close a ventilator valve that is provided in the second bypass line and is open; and a threshold alteration unit that alters the threshold with which the determination unit determines whether or not the stipulated flow rate has been reached, the threshold being positively correlated with a temperature of the first steam. 111-. (canceled)12. A control device for a combined cycle plant , the combined cycle plant including a gas turbine driven by a combustion gas , an exhaust heat recovery boiler that generates steam using heat of the combustion gas exhausted from the gas turbine , first and second steam turbines driven by the steam , and a condenser that condenses the steam exhausted from the second steam turbine back into water , the exhaust heat recovery boiler including a first steam generating part that generates first steam to be supplied to the first steam turbine using the heat of the combustion gas , and a reheat section that heats the steam exhausted from the first steam turbine , the first steam generating part of the exhaust heat recovery boiler and the first steam turbine being connected by a first steam line that conducts the first steam to the first steam turbine , the first steam turbine and the second steam turbine being connected by a reheat steam line that conducts the steam exhausted from the first steam turbine to the second steam turbine via the ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

POWER RECOVERY

Номер: US20150167501A1
Принадлежит: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A R.L.

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recovering power from the gaseous stream produced by an oxidation reaction. Specifically, the invention is based on heating the gaseous stream from the oxidation reaction to a temperature of at least 800° C. and recovering energy through a gas turbine. The compressor stage of the gas turbine compresses the oxidant feed to the reactor thereby at least partially offsetting the cost of providing the high temperature and pressure reaction conditions in the reactor. The invention also provides improved control of the power recovery system by optimising the efficiency of the gas turbine by feeding gas to the gaseous stream to modulate the flow of gas to the turbine relative to the compressor discharge flow in order to compensate for the consumption of oxidant in the reactor. 140-. (canceled)41. A method of monitoring power recovery from an oxidation reaction producing a gaseous stream , the reaction being conducted in a continuous oxidation reactor fed with gaseous oxidant , comprising:(a) heating the gaseous stream to a temperature of at least 800° C.;(b) feeding the gaseous stream to a turbine stage of a gas ICOCGT comprising a turbine coupled to a compressor, where the compressor compresses the gaseous oxidant fed to the reactor;(c) monitoring the pressure at the turbine stage of the ICOCGT;(d) maintaining the pressure within the turbine stage of the ICOCGT within a pressure range above a minimum value corresponding to the power demand of the compressor to compress the gaseous oxidant feed to an oxidation reactor and below a maximum value set by the power or pressure limits of the gas turbine by adding gas to the gaseous stream;(e) providing an expander or booster compressor downstream of the gas turbine compressor on the gaseous oxidant inlet to the oxidation reactor.42. The method of claim 41 , wherein the mass flow of the gas added to the gaseous stream is in the range of from about 0% to about 25% of the mass flow ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

EXHAUST CHAMBER COOLING APPARATUS AND STEAM TURBINE POWER GENERATING FACILITY

Номер: US20160169054A1
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

In one embodiment, an exhaust chamber cooling apparatus measures output of a generator driven by a steam turbine, a temperature in an exhaust chamber of the turbine, and a pressure in a condenser that changes steam from the turbine back to water. The apparatus further outputs a first signal when it is detected that a measurement value of the output is larger than a first setting value and a measurement value of the temperature is larger than a second setting value, and a second signal when it is detected that the measurement value of the output is smaller than the first setting value and a measurement value of the pressure or a calculation value obtained from the measurement value of the pressure is larger than a third setting value. The apparatus further controls supply of a cooling fluid into the chamber, based on the first or second signal. 1. An exhaust chamber cooling apparatus comprising:an output measuring module configured to measure output of a generator driven by a steam turbine;a temperature measuring module configured to measure a temperature in an exhaust chamber of the steam turbine;a pressure measuring module configured to measure a pressure in a condenser that changes steam from the steam turbine back to water;a first signal outputting module configured to output a first signal when it is detected that a measurement value of the output is larger than a first setting value and a measurement value of the temperature is larger than a second setting value;a second signal outputting module configured to output a second signal when it is detected that the measurement value of the output is smaller than the first setting value and a measurement value of the pressure or a calculation value obtained from the measurement value of the pressure is larger than a third setting value; anda controller configured to control supply of a cooling fluid into the exhaust chamber, based on the first or second signal.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR COOLING A STEAM TURBINE

Номер: US20180163572A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

An automation system that determines the theoretical maximum rate of cooling of a steam turbine and operates a steam generator in such a way that the thermal energy of the steam does not exceed nor drop below the predefined rate of cooling. 16.-. (canceled)7. A method for cooling a steam turbine , comprising:charging the steam turbine with steam from a steam generator,{'sub': 'vor', 'determining a predefined cooling rate {dot over (T)}of the steam turbine,'}{'sub': tat', 'tat', 'vor', 'tat', 'vor, 'determining an actual cooling rate {dot over (T)}and comparing the actual cooling rate {dot over (T)}with the predefined cooling rate {dot over (T)}and operating the steam generator such that the actual cooling rate {dot over (T)}essentially corresponds to the predefined cooling rate {dot over (T)}, and'}operating the steam generator such that a boiler blow-off takes place and/or the firing is changed so as to reduce the power of the steam generator.8. The method as claimed in claim 7 ,{'sub': 'vor', 'wherein the predefined cooling rate {dot over (T)}is determined using a finite element method, is determined by measurements, or is determined by testing.'}9. The method as claimed in claim 7 ,wherein the cooling rate takes into account temperatures of components of the steam turbine.10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:{'sub': I', 'A', 'A', 'I', 'AI, 'determining a temperature at an inner wall Tand a temperature at an outer wall Tand a difference in temperature T−Tneither exceeds nor falls below a predefined limit value ΔT.'}11. An automation system claim 9 ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'wherein the system is designed for carrying out a method as claimed in .'} This application is the US National Stage of International Application No. PCT/EP2016/062963 filed Jun. 8, 2016, and claims the benefit thereof. The International Application claims the benefit of European Application No. EP15173619 filed Jun. 24, 2015. All of the ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRO-MECHANICAL INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF A STEAM TURBINE

Номер: US20140260249A1
Автор: Boris Pusin, Shapiro Vadim
Принадлежит: STATISTICS & CONTROL, INC.

A means to effect a trip response regardless of the electro-mechanical actuator type used for improving electro-hydraulic and electro-mechanical integrated control systems for a steam turbine. To achieve this goal, electro-mechanical actuators can be equipped with multiple coils or multiple motors (usually a primary and a secondary). In a dual-coil configuration, the primary is energized according to an output of a PID controller, whereas the secondary coil is regulated by a separate control element. The entire system is powered by means of Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) with AC output which can provide sufficient time for trip response using primary coil or motor. At the same time, secondary coil or motor is powered by independent power from a UPS and/or separate battery backup. Whenever trip response is required, and there is a complete main power interruption secondary coil or motor is quickly energized to provide adequate trip response. 1. A method for providing reliable trip response on an integrated steam turbine control system , the system including a hydraulic steam-valve actuator , an instrumentation providing a signal proportional to a steam-valve actuator's position , a pilot valve for manipulating a position of the steam-valve actuator's piston , an electro-mechanical pilot-valve actuator containing at least two individually-energized coils including a primary coil and a secondary coil , at least two electric motors , an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) , primary and backup control systems and battery power backup , the method comprising:sensing main power loss and sensing trip request; andsending a signal to at least one individually energized coil within the pilot-valve actuator to provide an adequate trip response.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power loss signal is sensed and provided to an ESD logic block within the integrated steam turbine control system.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the integrated steam turbine control system ...

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06-06-2019 дата публикации

Bypass conduits for reducing thermal fatigue and stress in heat recovery steam generators of combined cycle power plant systems

Номер: US20190170021A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) including bypass conduits for reducing fatigue and/or stress experienced by components within the HRSGs are disclosed. The HRSG may include a steam generator module generating steam, and a first superheater module positioned downstream of the steam generator module. The first superheater module may receive the steam generated by the steam generator module. The HRSG may also include a second superheater module positioned downstream from the first superheater module, and a bypass conduit for receiving a portion of the steam generated by the steam generator module. The bypass conduit may include an inlet positioned downstream of the steam generator module, and an outlet positioned downstream of the first superheater module. Additionally, the HRSG may include a valve in fluid communication with the bypass conduit to provide steam to the outlet of the bypass conduit.

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR

Номер: US20160186616A1
Принадлежит:

A thermal electric power generator includes an evaporator, an expander, an electric generator, a condenser, and a pump. A working fluid used in the thermal electric power generator is an organic working fluid. The evaporator includes a heat exchanger, a bypass channel, and a flow rate adjustment mechanism. The bypass channel allows a heat medium to bypass the heat exchanger. The flow rate adjustment mechanism adjusts a flow rate of the heat medium to be supplied to the heat exchanger and a flow rate of the heat medium to be supplied to the bypass channel. 1. A thermal electric power generator comprising:an evaporator including a heat exchanger that allows heat exchange between a heat medium supplied from a heat source and a working fluid;an expander that extracts power from the working fluid heated at the evaporator;an electric power generator that converts the power extracted by the expander to electric power;a condenser that cools the working fluid having a reduced pressure reduced in the expander; anda pump that takes in the working fluid cooled by the condenser and ejects the working fluid to the evaporator, whereinthe working fluid is an organic working fluid, andthe evaporator includes: a bypass channel that allows the heat medium to bypass the heat exchanger; and a flow rate adjustment mechanism that adjusts a flow rate of the heat medium to be supplied to the heat exchanger and a flow rate of the heat medium to be supplied to the bypass channel.2. The thermal electric power generator according to claim 1 , wherein the flow rate adjustment mechanism is disposed upstream of the heat exchanger in a flow direction of the heat medium.3. The thermal electric power generator according to claim 1 , wherein the evaporator further includes a second flow rate adjustment mechanism disposed downstream of the heat exchanger in a flow direction of the heat medium.4. The thermal electric power generator according to claim 1 , further comprising:a detector that determines an ...

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

Device and method for operating volumetric expansion machines

Номер: US20210215058A1
Принадлежит: Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau GmbH and Co KG

A device is provided comprising an expansion machine for generating mechanical energy by expanding vapor of a working medium; a generator connected to a shaft of the expansion machine and used for generating electric energy from mechanical energy of the expansion machine; wherein the expansion machine and the generator form a structural unit with an exhaust vapor chamber between the expansion machine and the generator, and wherein, when the expansion machine is in operation, working medium expanded into the exhaust vapor chamber contacts the generator; and means for feeding, in particular injecting, a liquid working medium into the exhaust vapor chamber. Also provided is an ORC device comprising the device and a method for operating the device.

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16-07-2015 дата публикации

HYDROSTATIC TEST DEVICE AND HYDROSTATIC TEST METHOD FOR HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE

Номер: US20150198498A1
Принадлежит:

A hydrostatic test device for a turbine may include a plurality of feeding holes having a groove part formed with a greater diameter. Sealing members may be fitted into feeding holes in upper or lower casings of a turbine to seal the feeding holes. 1. A hydrostatic test device for a turbine , comprising:a plurality of feeding holes defined in upper and lower casings of the high pressure turbine, the feeding holes having grooves defined therein; anda plurality of sealing members that fit into the feeding holes to seal the feeding holes.2. The hydrostatic test device of claim 1 , wherein each sealing member comprises:an O-ring assembly that seals to a respective feeding hole; anda fitting plate that fits into the groove of a respective feeding hole when disposed on a first surface of the O-ring assembly.3. The hydrostatic test device of claim 2 , further comprising a fixing plate that fixes the O-ring assembly to the fitting plate.4. The hydrostatic test device of claim 3 , wherein the O-ring assembly comprises:a body having an outer surface corresponding to an inner circumferential surface of a respective feeding hole; andan O-ring disposed around an outer surface of the body.5. The hydrostatic test device of claim 4 , wherein the body of the O-ring assembly includes a fixing hole defined therein that couples to a tool that inserts the O-ring assembly into the feeding hole.6. The hydrostatic test device of claim 2 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of at least on of the feeding holes includes a step that supports a second surface of a respective O-ring assembly opposite to the first surface.7. The hydrostatic test device of claim 2 , wherein the fitting plate comprises at least two divided members.8. The hydrostatic test device of claim 7 , wherein the at least two divided members of the fitting plate are symmetrical to each other about a longitudinal axis of the O-ring assembly.9. The hydrostatic test device of claim 8 , wherein the at least two divided ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A STEAM TURBINE AND PRODUCING ADAPTED INSPECTION INTERVALS

Номер: US20180196894A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for monitoring the operating conditions of a steam turbine and developing an adaptive inspection interval includes access to a digital data storage archive containing information relating to use and operation of comparable steam turbines and plant/service events, one or more turbine operational condition sensors for monitoring steam quality in real time during operation of the steam turbine. A processor calculates a steam quality value based upon cation conductivity of the steam used to operate the steam turbine as measured by the sensors. The processor uses the calculated steam quality information either alone or together with other acquired operational and parametric data to determine an adapted inspection interval for the steam turbine. The processor produces an output which includes the determined adapted inspection interval and may additionally include updated maintenance and repair schedules. A method for adapting an inspection interval for a particular steam turbine at a particular plant involves considering a calculated steam quality of the steam provided to the turbine, considering any available corrosion diagnostics data obtained during any turbine stand-still lay-off times, considering any relevant turbine fleet information and historical plant/service event information, and evaluating these parameters and informations to determine an adapted maintenance interval for the steam turbine. The method includes calculating a steam quality value in accordance with a predetermined formula based on a real-time measured conductivity of the steam provided to the turbine during operation and generating a output specifying an inspection interval adapted to the particular steam turbine and plant of operation. 1. A system for monitoring operating conditions of a steam turbine in service at a particular plant and developing an adaptive inspection interval for the steam turbine , comprising:a memory element containing an information database relating ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Method for the Calculation of the Working Fluid Loss in an Organic Rankine Cycle Plant

Номер: US20180202314A1
Принадлежит: Turboden, S.R.L.

Method for the calculation of the working fluid loss in an organic Rankine cycle plant, comprising at least one evaporator (), a preheater (), a turbine (), a condenser (), a pump (), a collecting well () and a process piping (), wherein said working fluid, when the plant is stopped, is in part present in known volumes inside the plant and partly drained in at least a storage tank () comprising at least three rooms or volumes: —a first volume (Vck) for storing the fluid to be measured, —a second volume (Vc) having a restricted section for measuring the volume of fluid stored in said first volume (Vck), —a third volume (Vckd) containing the portion of the fluid already measured, wherein, in said method, the working fluid loss of the plant is calculated as the difference between the fluid amount measured in two different instants of time. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said plant is realized by the following phases:a) activation of a bypass of the hot spring{'b': 12', '2, 'b) activation of a bypass () of the turbine ()'}{'b': 5', '1', '4', '4', '13', '6, 'c) filling of the preheater () and the evaporator () up to a known level, stopping of the pump () and closing a shut-off valve downstream of the pump () d) opening of the exhaust manifolds of the drain valves () of the air condensers (ACC) for the drainage of the liquid in the volume (Vck) of the tank storage ().'}34. The method according to wherein said step b) further comprises the ramp reduction of the pump load () until the normal plant stop in a time not exceeding 30 min.412211. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said step c) is characterized by the simultaneous closing of the by-pass () of the turbine () and the inlet valves ().5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said step c) further comprises the achievement of balance between the working fluid and the ambient temperature in a time not exceeding 30 min.644. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said step c) of pump () stopping ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

WASTE-HEAT UTILIZATION ASSEMBLY OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE WASTE-HEAT UTILIZATION ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20190203615A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a waste-heat utilization assembly () of an internal combustion engine (), comprising a working circuit () that conducts a working fluid. The working circuit () is equipped with a feed pump (), an evaporator (), an expansion machine () and a condenser () in the direction of flow of the working fluid. Additionally, the evaporator () is also arranged in an exhaust tract () of the internal combustion engine (). The exhaust tract () is equipped with an exhaust bypass channel () parallel to the evaporator (), and the exhaust tract () is equipped with an exhaust bypass valve (), by means of which the distribution of the mass flow rate of the exhaust of the internal combustion engine () to the evaporator () and to the exhaust bypass channel () can be controlled. The waste-heat utilization assembly () further comprises a cooling device () which conducts a coolant, and the condenser () is arranged in the cooling device (). Furthermore, at least one temperature sensor () is arranged in the cooling device (). 1150261034210535061531060501061120403042040303738414243444546204030. A waste-heat utilization assembly () of an internal combustion engine () , comprising a working circuit () conducting a working medium , wherein in a flow direction of the working medium , a feed pump () , an evaporator () , an expansion machine () and a condenser () are arranged in the working circuit () , wherein the evaporator () is also arranged in an exhaust gas tract () of the internal combustion engine () , wherein an exhaust gas bypass channel () is arranged in the exhaust gas tract () parallel to the evaporator () , wherein an exhaust gas bypass valve () is configured to control a distribution of a mass flow of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine () to the evaporator () and to the exhaust gas bypass channel () , wherein the waste-heat utilization assembly () also comprises a cooling device ( , , ) conducting a coolant , wherein the condenser () is arranged ...

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02-08-2018 дата публикации

STEAM TURBINE PREHEATING SYSTEM WITH A STEAM GENERATOR

Номер: US20180216499A1
Принадлежит:

The present application provides a power generation system. The power generation system may include a gas turbine engine, a steam turbine, and a steam turbine preheating system. The steam turbine preheating system may include a steam generator that creates a flow of steam to preheat the steam turbine from an extraction of the gas turbine engine. 1. A power generation system , comprising:a gas turbine engine;a steam turbine; anda steam turbine preheating system;wherein the steam turbine preheating system comprises a steam generator that creates a flow of steam to preheat the steam turbine from an extraction of the gas turbine engine.2. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the gas turbine engine comprises a turbine casing and wherein the extraction extends from the turbine casing to the steam generator.3. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the extraction comprises an extraction of hot combustion gases.4. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the steam generator comprises a source of feedwater in communication therewith.5. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the steam turbine comprises a steam turbine shell and wherein the flow of steam extends from the steam generator to the steam turbine shell.6. The power generation system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller in communication with a plurality of sensors.7. The power generation system of claim 1 , further comprising a heat recovery steam generator.8. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the steam turbine preheating system comprises an attemperation system.9. The power generation system of claim 8 , wherein the attemperation system comprises a spray system for at least one of a water injection and a steam injection.10. The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the steam turbine preheating system comprises an ejector in communication with the steam generator.11. The power generation system of claim 10 , wherein the ejector is in communication ...

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02-07-2020 дата публикации

STEAM VALVE, POWER GENERATION SYSTEM, AND INSPECTION METHOD FOR STEAM VALVE

Номер: US20200208541A1
Принадлежит:

A steam valve has a tubular stop valve configured to move toward an upper end side and a lower end side along an axial direction when the stop valve is opened and closed respectively; and a valve main body configured to accommodate the stop valve. The stop valve has a ring-shaped protrusion portion protruded outwardly in a radial direction. The valve main body has an accommodation space for accommodating the protrusion portion which is divided by the protrusion portion into a first pressure space and a second pressure space. First and second feed/discharge portions configured for adjusting a pressure in the first pressure space and the second pressure space respectively are further provided. The protrusion portion is moved upwardly and downwardly by adjusting the pressure in the first pressure space and the second pressure space. 1. A steam valve , comprising:a tubular stop valve, the stop valve being configured to move toward an upper end side along an axial direction when the stop valve is opened and move toward a lower end side along the direction of the axis when the stop valve is closed; anda valve main body configured to accommodate the stop valve while having a valve seat in contact with a tip end of the stop valve,wherein the stop valve has a protrusion portion having a ring shape and configured to protrude outwardly in a radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction,wherein the valve main body has an accommodation space for accommodating the protrusion portion,wherein the accommodation space is divided by the protrusion portion into a first pressure space at an upper side of the protrusion portion and a second pressure space at a lower side of the protrusion portion,wherein a first feed/discharge portion configured to adjust a pressure in the first pressure space and a second feed/discharge portion configured to adjust a pressure in the second pressure space are further provided, andwherein the protrusion portion is moved upwardly and downwardly by ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

Steam turbine plant and cooling method for same

Номер: US20210246809A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Power Ltd

A steam turbine plant is provided with: a boiler; a fuel valve; a low-temperature steam generation source; a steam turbine; a main steam line that guides steam generated in the boiler to the steam turbine; a main steam adjustment valve that is provided to the main steam line; a low-temperature steam line that guides low-temperature steam from the low-temperature generation source to a position closer to the steam turbine-side than the main steam adjustment valve in the main steam line; a low-temperature steam valve provided to the low-temperature steam line; and a control device. During a stopping process of the steam turbine plant, the control device sends a command to close the fuel valve, and then sends a command to open the low-temperature steam valve.

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND EXTRACTING GASEOUS FLUID CONTAINED IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT FUNCTIONING ACCORDING TO A RANKINE CYCLE AND DEVICE USING SUCH A METHOD

Номер: US20190211968A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for detecting and extracting a gaseous fluid contained in a closed loop () operating on a Rankine cycle, said loop comprising a multiplicity of constituents with, successively, a circulation and compression pump () for a working fluid, a heat exchanger () associated with a hot source (), an expansion machine (), a cooing exchanger (), a working fluid tank () and circulation pipes () connecting these constituents. The invention comprises: —measuring the temperature (T) and the pressure (P) of the working fluid at a point of the loop when this loop is at rest, and —as soon as the measured pressure (P) exceeds a threshold value (P) for a given ambient temperature (T), activating an equipment () for extracting the gaseous fluid in order to discharge it from the loop. 1. A method for detecting and extracting a gaseous fluid contained in a closed loop operating on a Rankine cycle , the loop comprising a multiplicity of constituents with , successively , a circulation and compression pump for a working fluid , a heat exchanger associated with a hot source , an expansion machine , a cooling exchanger , a working fluid tank and circulation pipes connecting these constituents , wherein it comprises:measuring the temperature and the pressure of the working fluid at a point of the loop when this loop is at rest, andas soon as the measured pressure exceeds a threshold value for a given ambient temperature (T), activating an equipment for extracting the gaseous fluid in order to discharge it from the loop.2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the loop is at rest when no working fluid circulation occurs at extraction equipment and the measured temperature substantially corresponds to the ambient temperature.3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temperature and the pressure of the working fluid are measured at a low elevation point of the loop.4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gaseous fluid extraction equipment ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

Systems and methods for controlling machinery stress via temperature trajectory

Номер: US20180223697A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A method includes determining, via a processor, a commanded temperature rate for a component of a steam turbine system. The method further includes determining, via the processor, a measured temperature rate for the component of the steam turbine system. The method additionally includes determining, via the processor, a variable multiplier based at least in part on the commanded temperature rate and the measured temperature rate. The method also includes deriving, via the processor, a multiplied temperature rate command by applying the variable multiplier to the commanded temperature rate.

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

Continuous Monitoring of Selenium in Water

Номер: US20190219539A1
Принадлежит:

A method of continuously sampling and detecting a presence of selenium within water includes extracting an aqueous sample from a source of water, conditioning the aqueous sample within a conditioning unit to form a conditioned sample, where the conditioning includes providing the aqueous sample to the conditioning unit, combining a conditioning solution with the aqueous sample, where the conditioning solution comprises a combination of an oxidizing agent comprising nitric acid and a reducing agent comprising hydrochloric acid, and heating the sample combined with conditioning solution at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time period to convert selenium and/or selenate within the sample to selenite. The method further includes detecting a concentration of selenite in the conditioned sample within a detection unit. 1. A method of continuously sampling and detecting a presence of selenium within water , the method comprising:extracting an aqueous sample from a source of water; providing the aqueous sample to the conditioning unit;', 'combining a conditioning solution with the aqueous sample, wherein the conditioning solution comprises a combination of an oxidizing agent comprising nitric acid and a reducing agent comprising hydrochloric acid; and', 'heating the sample combined with conditioning solution at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time period to convert selenium and/or selenate within the sample to selenite; and, 'conditioning the aqueous sample within a conditioning unit to form a conditioned sample, the conditioning comprising providing the conditioned sample to the detection unit; and', 'performing cathodic stripping voltammetry with the conditioned sample to determine a concentration of selenite within the conditioned sample., 'detecting a concentration of selenite in the conditioned sample within a detection unit, the detecting comprising2. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrochloric acid is provided in the conditioning solution ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A RANKINE CYCLE IN A VEHICLE MUFFLER

Номер: US20170234265A1
Автор: Zhou Shiguang
Принадлежит:

A vehicle is provided with an engine having an exhaust gas system comprising a muffler body containing a valve controlling exhaust gas flow through a tuning tube. The vehicle has an expander, a condenser, a pump, and an evaporator in sequential fluid communication in a closed loop containing a working fluid. The evaporator is positioned within the body and supports the valve and tuning tube therein, with the evaporator in thermal contact with exhaust gas and the working fluid. 1. A vehicle comprising:an engine having an exhaust gas system comprising a muffler body containing a valve controlling exhaust gas flow through a tuning tube; andan expander, a condenser, a pump, and an evaporator in sequential fluid communication in a closed loop containing a working fluid;wherein the evaporator is positioned within the body and supports the valve and tuning tube therein, the evaporator in thermal contact with exhaust gas and the working fluid.2. The vehicle of further comprising a controller in communication with the valve claim 1 , and a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the working fluid claim 1 , the controller controlling a position of the valve to control exhaust gas flow through the evaporator in response to receiving a signal indicative of the temperature of the working fluid.3. The vehicle of wherein the temperature sensor is positioned between the condenser and the pump in the closed loop.4. The vehicle of wherein the controller is in communication with a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure of the working fluid claim 2 , the controller controlling the position of the valve to control exhaust gas flow through the evaporator further in response to a signal indicative of the pressure of the working fluid.5. The vehicle of wherein the valve is positioned at a downstream end of the tuning tube; andwherein the controller controls the position of the valve such that the working fluid comprises a liquid phase at an inlet to the pump.6. The vehicle of ...

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03-09-2015 дата публикации

WASTE HEAT POWER GENERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20150247427A1
Принадлежит: IHI CORPORATION

A waste heat power generation device having: an evaporator that recovers waste heat energy to evaporate a working medium; an expansion turbine generator that generates electric power with the working medium being supplied from the evaporator; a condenser that condenses the working medium discharged from the expansion turbine generator; a pump that feeds the working medium condensed in the condenser toward the evaporator; a measuring device that measures the amount of power generated by the expansion turbine generator per unit time; and a control device that controls the driving of the pump based on the measurement result of the measuring device. 1. A waste heat power generation device comprising:an evaporator that recovers waste heat energy to evaporate a working medium;a turbine generator that generates electric power with the working medium being supplied from the evaporator;a condenser that condenses the working medium discharged from the turbine generator;a pump that feeds the working medium condensed in the condenser toward the evaporator;a measuring portion that measures the amount of power generated by the turbine generator per unit time; anda control portion that controls the driving of the pump based on the measurement result of the measuring portion.2. The waste heat power generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the control portion controls the driving of the pump based on the slope of the change in the amount of power generated.3. The waste heat power generation device according to claim 2 , wherein the control portion stops the driving of the pump in the case of the slope of the change in the amount of power generated being equal to or less than a negative slope set in advance.4. The waste heat power generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the control portion reduces the amount of the working medium fed by the pump per unit time by a first slope in the case of the amount of power generation being equal to or greater than a first ...

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31-08-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR INLET TEMPERATURE

Номер: US20170248036A1
Принадлежит:

A system may include a gas turbine system. The gas turbine system may include a compressor, such that the gas turbine system may produce exhaust gas in an exhaust outlet when generating electricity. The system may also include a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) that may use the exhaust gas to create steam, a manifold system configured to couple compressed air in the compressor to the exhaust outlet, and a controller configured to send a command to the manifold system to couple the compressed air to the exhaust outlet when a temperature of the exhaust gas is above a threshold. 1. A system comprising:a gas turbine system comprising a compressor, wherein the gas turbine system is configured to produce exhaust gas in an exhaust outlet when generating electricity;a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) configured to use the exhaust gas to create steam;a manifold system configured to couple compressed air in the compressor to the exhaust outlet; anda controller configured to send a command to the manifold system to couple the compressed air to the exhaust outlet when a temperature of the exhaust gas is above a threshold.2. The system of claim 1 , comprising a steam turbine system configured to receive the steam.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to model the temperature of the exhaust gas based on a mass flow of the compressed air claim 1 , a mass flow of the exhaust gas claim 1 , a temperature of the compressed air claim 1 , a temperature of the exhaust gas claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the mass flow of the compressed air is determined based on a pressure sensor measurement received via a differential pressure sensor associated with the compressed air.5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the mass flow of the exhaust gas is determined based on known gas turbine system parameters.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the compressed air or the temperature of the exhaust gas is acquired ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING AN UNSEALED LOCATION IN A HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM

Номер: US20190242274A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for detecting an unsealed location in a heat recovery system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The heat recovery system has at least one working medium, in particular a combustible working medium, and a working medium circuit with at least one evaporator, a pump, and at least one expansion machine to allow an early and reliable detection of leakages in the evaporator. 1. A method for detecting a leak in a heat recovery system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle , wherein the heat recovery system comprises:at least one particularly combustible working medium;a working medium circuit having at least one evaporator, arranged in an exhaust gas flow path of the internal combustion engine;a pump;at least one expansion machine;{'sub': 3', '3, 'wherein at least one NHsensor is arranged downstream of the at least one evaporator in the exhaust gas flow path, and configured to measure the exhaust gas and wherein after the occurrence of at least one abnormally high NHmeasured value a conclusion is drawn on a leakage of the evaporator.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a chemical substance serves as a working medium to which the NHsensor reacts.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a plausibility check is carried out in the engine operation of the internal combustion engine when an abnormally high NHmeasured value is detected claim 1 , in that the injection quantity of an NH-containing additive is reduced or stopped upstream of the SCR storage catalytic converter claim 1 , and checking whether after the expiration of a defined first waiting time claim 1 , a substantial reduction in the measured NHconcentration occurs claim 1 , and if an abnormally high NHmeasured value is still detected claim 1 , a conclusion is drawn on a leakage of the evaporator.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the injection of an NH-containing additive upstream of the SCR storage catalytic converter is reduced ...

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06-09-2018 дата публикации

Scheduling maintenance to reduce degradation of a power generation system

Номер: US20180253087A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A system includes a power generation system and controllers that control operations of the power generation system. The controllers include processors that receive multiple values associated with operating parameters of the power generation system, and determine a degradation cost function that quantifies a degradation cost based on the values. The processors further receive an operation cost that includes a fixed financial cost of performing an operation on the power generation system, and determine an operation cost function that quantifies the operation cost. The processors further determine a total cost function of the power generation system based on the degradation cost function and the operation cost function, and determine times to perform the operation on the power generation system based on the total cost function. The processors further send an alert to perform the operation of the power generation system at the times.

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13-08-2020 дата публикации

SEAWATER LEAKAGE DETECTION DEVICE IN FEEDWATER SYSTEM, METHOD FOR DETECTING SEAWATER LEAKAGE IN FEEDWATER SYSTEM, AND STEAM TURBINE PLANT

Номер: US20200256218A1
Принадлежит:

In a seawater leakage detection device in a feedwater system, a method for detecting seawater leakage in a feedwater system, and a steam turbine plant, an ammonia addition device configured to add ammonia as a pH adjusting agent to feedwater at an upstream side of a high-pressure drum in a feedwater line, an acid electrical conductivity meter configured to measure an acid electrical conductivity of drum water in the high-pressure drum, and a control device configured to control the ammonia addition device such that a pH value of drum water in the heat recovery steam generator expresses alkalinity equal to or greater than a preset predetermined value, calculate a chlorine ion concentration of drum water on the basis of the acid electrical conductivity measured by the acid electrical conductivity meter, and determine whether leakage of seawater is detected are provided. 1. A seawater leakage detection device in a feedwater system in a steam turbine plant including a heat recovery steam generator including a steam drum configured to produce steam using exhaust heat of exhaust gas , a steam turbine configured to be driven by the steam produced by the heat recovery steam generator , and a condenser configured to return feedwater produced by cooling steam discharged from the steam turbine with seawater to the heat recovery steam generator , comprising:a pH adjusting agent addition device configured to add a pH adjusting agent to feedwater at an upstream side of the steam drum in a feedwater line;an acid electrical conductivity meter configured to measure an acid electrical conductivity of drum water in the steam drum; anda control device configured to control the pH adjusting agent addition device such that a pH value of the drum water in the heat recovery steam generator expresses alkalinity equal to or greater than a preset predetermined value, calculate a chlorine ion concentration of the drum water on the basis of the acid electrical conductivity measured by the acid ...

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

ACTUATOR SPRING LIFETIME SUPERVISION MODULE FOR A VALVE AND ACTUATOR MONITORING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180283221A1
Автор: Lange Soeren, REIGL Martin
Принадлежит:

The present application provides a method of evaluating fatigue damage in an actuator spring of a valve used in a turbine by a data acquisition system. The method may include the steps of receiving a number of operating parameters from a number of sensors including valve spindle position over time, determining cyclic loading on the actuator spring based upon the valve spindle position over time, generating an intended design lifetime for the actuator spring, determining a fatigue damage indicator based on the cyclic loading as compared to the intended design lifetime, and altering one or more of the operating parameters and/or initiating repair procedures based upon the fatigue damage indicator. 1. A method of evaluating fatigue damage in an actuator spring of a valve used in a turbine by a data acquisition system , comprising:receiving a plurality of operating parameters from a plurality of sensors including valve spindle position over time;determining cyclic loading on the actuator spring based upon the valve spindle position over time;generating an intended design lifetime for the actuator spring;determining a fatigue damage indicator based on the cyclic loading as compared to the intended design lifetime; andaltering one or more of the plurality of operating parameters and/or initiating repair procedures based upon the fatigue damage indicator.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of altering one or more of the plurality of operating parameters and/or initiating repair procedures comprises taking the actuator spring out of service.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of altering one or more of the plurality of operating parameters and/or initiating repair procedures comprises replacing the actuator spring.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of altering one or more of the plurality of operating parameters and/or initiating repair procedures comprises replacing the actuator spring with a smaller actuator spring.5. The method of claim 1 , ...

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03-11-2016 дата публикации

Device and method for operating volumetric expansion machines

Номер: US20160319691A1
Принадлежит: Orcan Energy AG

The invention relates to a device comprising: an expansion machine for generating mechanical energy by expanding vapor of a working medium; a generator connected to a shaft of the expansion machine and used for generating electric energy from mechanical energy of the expansion machine; wherein the expansion machine and the generator form a structural unit with an exhaust vapor chamber between the expansion machine and the generator, and wherein, when the expansion machine is in operation, working medium expanded into the exhaust vapor chamber contacts the generator; and means for feeding, in particular injecting, a liquid working medium into the exhaust vapor chamber. The invention also relates to an ORC device comprising the device according to the present invention and to a method for operating the device according to the present invention.

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03-10-2019 дата публикации

Water Quality Monitoring System and Steam Turbine System Including the Same as Well as Water Quality Monitoring Method

Номер: US20190301308A1
Принадлежит:

A water quality monitoring system is disclosed including a sampling pipe that acquires steam that passes a bleed pipe that bleeds steam from a low pressure turbine to which steam of low pressure is supplied from among steam turbines, a steam inlet tank into which the steam acquired by the sampling pipe flows, a water quality measurement apparatus that measures the water quality of condensed water condensed from the steam flowed in the steam inlet tank, and a water quality diagnosis apparatus that diagnoses the water quality of the condensed water using a result of the measurement of the water quality measurement apparatus. The steam inlet tank is installed at a location higher than that of the water quality measurement apparatus such that the water quality measurement apparatus measures the water quality of the condensed water boosted to the atmospheric pressure utilizing the head difference. 1. A water quality monitoring system evaluating the quality of steam used in a steam turbine system including steam turbines that produce mechanical energy from steam generated by a steam generation source , comprising:a sampling pipe configured to acquire steam that passes a bleed pipe that bleeds steam from a low pressure turbine to which steam of low pressure is supplied from among the steam turbines;a steam inlet tank into which the steam acquired by the sampling pipe flows;a water quality measurement apparatus configured to measure a water quality of condensed water condensed from the steam flowed in the steam inlet tank; anda water quality diagnosis apparatus configured to diagnose the water quality of the condensed water using a result of the measurement of the water quality measurement apparatus; whereinthe steam inlet tank is installed at a location higher in height than that of the water quality measurement apparatus such that the water quality measurement apparatus measures the water quality of the condensed water boosted to an atmospheric pressure utilizing a head ...

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

DEVICE MAINTENANCE APPARATUS, DEVICE MAINTENANCE METHOD, DEVICE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20170344201A1
Принадлежит: YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION

A device maintenance apparatus includes: a comparison target selector configured to select comparison targets of a device information of a device as a maintenance target; and a display configured to display a comparative information generated based on changes in the device information. 1. A device maintenance apparatus comprising:a comparison target selector configured to select comparison targets of a device information of a device as a maintenance target; anda display configured to display a comparative information generated based on changes in the device information.2. The device maintenance apparatus according to further comprising:an information type selector that selects a type of device information for which the comparative information is to be made, andwherein the display is configured to display the comparative information of the selected type.3. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 2 ,wherein the information type selector is configured to select the type for each of the device types.4. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 2 ,wherein the information type selector is configured to select the type for each of communication types of the devices.5. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a display mode selector configured to select a display format of the comparative information,and wherein the display is configured to display the comparative information by the selected display format.6. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 5 ,wherein the display mode selector is configured to select at least one display format of an arrow, a preset symbol, a difference of the device information, and characters or graphs.7. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 5 ,wherein the display mode selector is configured to select the display format for each of the device types.8. The device maintenance apparatus according to claim 5 ,wherein the display mode selector selects the display format ...

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08-12-2016 дата публикации

Live Steam Determination of an Expansion Engine

Номер: US20160356184A1
Принадлежит: Orcan Energy AG

The present invention provides a method for open-loop controlling or closed-loop controlling and/or monitoring a device with an expansion engine which is supplied live steam of a working medium that is expanded to exhaust steam in the expansion engine comprising the steps: determining at least one physical parameter of the exhaust steam; determining at least one physical parameter of the live steam based on the determined at least one physical parameter of the exhaust steam; and open-loop controlling or closed-loop controlling and/or monitoring the device based on the at least one determined physical parameter of the live steam. A thermal power plant is also provided in which the method is realized.

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06-12-2018 дата публикации

ACTIVE DRAFT CONTROL FOR COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT SHUTDOWN

Номер: US20180347407A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for active draft control through a combined cycle power plant (CCPP) can initiate a CCPP shutdown, activate the recirculated exhaust gas (REG) system for the turbomachine; measure a HRSG airflow through the HRSG; communicate the HRSG airflow to a controller configured to condition a control signal; and adjust a recirculated exhaust gas volume in accordance with the control signal. 1. A method for active draft control through a combined cycle power plant (CCPP) , comprising the steps of:initiating a CCPP shutdown, the CCPP comprising a turbomachine and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG);measuring an HRSG airflow through the HRSG;communicating the HRSG airflow to a controller configured to condition a control signal; andadjusting a recirculated exhaust gas volume through a REG system in accordance with the control signal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recirculated exhaust gas (REG) system further comprises a minimum purge airflow.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HRSG airflow is measured by a differential pressure gage claim 1 , hot-wire anemometer claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recirculated exhaust gas (REG) system further comprises a bypass fan.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the steps of:establishing a control setpoint for at least one of the differential pressure gage, the hot-wire anemometer, and combinations thereof;energizing the bypass fan; andadjusting the speed of the bypass fan to control the recirculated exhaust gas volume in accordance with the control signal.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the control setpoint for the differential pressure gage is in the range of 0 to 0.01 psig.7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the recirculated exhaust gas (REG) system further comprises at least one control damper.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the steps of:establishing a control setpoint for at least one of the differential pressure gage, the hot-wire ...

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A HEALTH INDEX OF A PLANT

Номер: US20160363928A1
Автор: Seo Ho Joon
Принадлежит: BNF Technology Inc.

Disclosed is a system and method for measuring a health index of a plant in which a condition of a lower level component is reflected. The actual measurement values of lower level components are reflected to the health index such that, when an actual measurement value of a certain component deviates from a normal range, if the deviation is less likely to trip the plant, the actual measurement value of the component has a minimal influence on the health index. The condition of the plant can be more easily and conveniently monitored based on only the health index of the uppermost level layer. 1. A system for measuring a health index of a plant , comprising: a first level layer being a lowest level layer,', 'a second level layer being a higher level layer than the first level layer, the second level layer including a plurality of components;, 'a plant having a tree structure and including'}at least one sensor disposed in the plant to collect actual measurement values from the components; a memory storing data including the actual measurement values and an operation history of the first level layer of the plant,', 'an expected value calculation processor calculating an expected value of each of the components of the first level layer using data in the memory,', 'an index value calculation processor calculating a tag index of said each of the components of the first level layer by comparing the expected value with an actual measurement value of said each of the components,', 'a deviation average calculation processor calculating deviation values between the respective components of the first level layer and calculating a deviation average value by averaging the deviation values,', 'a correction value calculation processor calculating a correction value of said each of the components of the first level layer based on the deviation average value of the components of the first level layer,', 'a tag index average calculation processor calculating an tag index average value ...

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28-12-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR REDUCING WINDAGE LOSS OF STEAM TURBINES

Номер: US20170370252A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for reducing windage loss of steam turbines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to reduce or minimize damage to a blade caused by a rise in temperature at an outlet stage of a high-pressure turbine. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a turbine unit including a high-pressure turbine, a medium-pressure turbine, and a low-pressure turbine;a condenser that receives steam from the low-pressure turbine;a tank in which steam generated at the time of operation of the turbine unit converts into condensed water and is stored;a steam supplier that supplys additional steam to an inlet stage of the high-pressure turbine;a sensor that senses the temperature at the outlet stage of the high-pressure turbine and internal pressure; anda controller configured to control an amount of steam supplied by the steam supplier based on temperature or pressure data sensed by the sensor.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the steam supplier includesan extension pipe that extends between a second-stage turbine and a third-stage turbine of the high-pressure turbine,a steam generator that supplies steam to the extension pipe, anda first control valve coupled to the extension pipe, an opening degree of the first control valve being controlled by the controller.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the extension pipe is arranged to suppls steam at a side of a turbine blade of the high-pressure turbine and orthogonal to a shaft of the high-pressure turbine.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein an end formed of the extension pipe includes a nozzle.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the extension pipe is arranged to supple steam in a rotation direction of the high-pressure turbine.6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the extension pipe includesa first extension pipe that extends toward a turbine blade in order to supply steam in a rotation direction of the high-pressure turbine, anda second extension pipe positioned opposite to the first extension pipe to supply steam ...

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10-12-2020 дата публикации

CONTROL OF POWER GENERATION SYSTEM WITH WATER LEVEL CALIBRATION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL

Номер: US20200386121A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method for controlling a power generation system, the method including: calculating, during operation of the power generation system, a target water level within a pressure vessel of the power generation system, the pressure vessel receiving a feedwater input and generating a steam output; calculating a flow rate change of the steam output from the pressure vessel; calibrating the target water level within the pressure vessel based on the output from mass flux through the pressure vessel, the mass flux through the pressure vessel being derived from the at least the feedwater input and the steam output; and adjusting an operating parameter of the power generation system based on the calibrated target water level within the pressure vessel. 1. A method for controlling a power generation system , the method comprising:calculating, during operation of the power generation system, a target water level within a pressure vessel of the power generation system, wherein the pressure vessel receives a feedwater input to generate a steam output;calculating a flow rate change of the steam output from the pressure vessel;calibrating the target water level within the pressure vessel based on the flow rate change of the steam output from the pressure vessel and a mass flux through the pressure vessel, wherein the mass flux through the pressure vessel is derived from at least the feedwater input and the steam output; andadjusting an operating parameter of the power generation system based on the calibrated target water level within the pressure vessel.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether the flow rate change of the steam output from the pressure vessel exceeds a disturbance threshold claim 1 , before calibrating the target water level.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising calculating the disturbance threshold based on one of a projected unsurfaced steam bubble expansion within the pressure vessel ...

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06-01-2023 дата публикации

Turbine power generation system

Номер: KR102485204B1
Автор: 김범주, 이철희, 최경식
Принадлежит: 한국전력공사

본 발명은 터빈 발전 시스템으로서, 유체를 순환하여 발전에 이용하는 발전 장치; 상기 유체를 저장하는 저장 장치; 및 상기 발전 장치의 온도 범위 및 압력 범위에 대응되도록, 상기 발전 장치의 동작 상태에 따라, 상기 발전 장치를 순환하는 유체를 상기 저장 장치로 배출하거나, 상기 저장 장치의 유체를 상기 발전 장치로 유입하여, 상기 발전 장치의 내부 온도 및 내부 압력을 제어하는 제어 장치를 포함한다. The present invention is a turbine power generation system, comprising: a power generation device that circulates a fluid and uses it for power generation; a storage device for storing the fluid; And to correspond to the temperature range and pressure range of the power generation device, according to the operating state of the power generation device, the fluid circulating in the power generation device is discharged to the storage device or the fluid in the storage device is introduced into the power generation device. , and a control device for controlling the internal temperature and internal pressure of the power generation device.

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24-05-2017 дата публикации

Hydrostatic Test Device and Hydrostatic Test Method of High Pressure Turbine

Номер: KR101733626B1
Автор: 남기영, 백승학, 송호주
Принадлежит: 두산중공업 주식회사

고압 터빈의 수압시험장치에 관한 것으로, 고압 터빈의 상하 케이싱에 큰 직경으로 홈부가 형성된 다수의 공급구멍, 상기 다수의 공급구멍이 밀폐되도록 끼워지는 밀폐부재를 마련하여 상부 케이싱과 하부 케이싱의 공급구멍에 각각 밀폐부재를 고정하여 간편하게 수압시험을 할 수 있고, 수압시험에 따른 밀폐부재의 결합 및 분리를 용이하게 할 수 있으며, 종래와 달리 공급구멍을 밀폐하기 위한 밀폐부재를 케이싱 내부에서 지지하기 위하여 설치되는 파이프를 핸들링하지 않아도 되므로, 수압시험에 따른 작업 시간을 단축할 수 있다는 효과가 얻어진다. The present invention relates to a hydraulic test apparatus for a high-pressure turbine, which comprises a plurality of supply holes formed in upper and lower casings of a high-pressure turbine with a large-diameter groove, and a sealing member fitted to seal the plurality of supply holes, It is possible to easily carry out the water pressure test by fixing the sealing members to each other and to easily engage and separate the sealing member according to the water pressure test and to support the sealing member for sealing the supply hole inside the casing There is no need to handle the pipe to be installed, so that an effect that the working time due to the hydraulic pressure test can be shortened can be obtained.

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26-11-2021 дата публикации

Saturated steam generator set control system and control method

Номер: CN109184840B

本发明涉及钒钛炼钢转炉工艺技术领域,具体涉及一种饱和蒸汽发电机组控制系统及控制方法。该系统包括通过蒸汽管道依次连通的炼钢转炉汽包、发电机组蓄热器和汽轮机组,炼钢转炉汽包设置有放散阀,炼钢转炉汽包与发电机组蓄热器之间的蒸汽管道设置有第一开关阀,发电机组蓄热器和汽轮机组之间的蒸汽管道设置有流量计和第一调节阀,第一开关阀、流量计和第一调节阀分别与PLC控制器电连接,当转炉汽包的蒸汽压力超过安全范围时放散阀自动放散蒸汽,当钢转炉汽包的蒸汽压力值大于或者等于第一压力值时,PLC控制器控制第一开关阀和第一调节阀开启。该控制系统既保证了炼钢转炉汽包的安全,又实现了将饱和蒸汽送至汽轮机组发电的自动控制。

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30-08-2019 дата публикации

A kind of thermoelectricity unit cuts off low pressure (LP) cylinder and couples back pressure machine step heating system and adjusting method into vapour

Номер: CN110185510A

本发明涉及一种热电机组切除低压缸进汽耦合背压机梯级供热系统及调节方法,包括:汽轮机中压缸、汽轮机低压缸、凝汽器、冷却塔、背压机、蒸汽冷却器、供水循环泵、回水循环泵、第一热网加热器、第二热网加热器和疏水换热器,汽轮机中压缸通过采暖抽汽管同时与第一热网加热器和背压机连接,背压机通过冷却蒸汽管和低压缸蒸汽管分别与汽轮机低压缸和第二热网加热器连接,在冷却蒸汽管上安装有蒸汽冷却器,第一热网加热器和第二热网加热器为并联连接,第一热网加热器和第二热网加热器同时与疏水换热器串联连接。本发明通过背压机变工况运行及间接冷却,有效控制进入汽轮机低压缸的冷却蒸汽参数,实现对汽轮机低压缸进行有效冷却。

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29-07-2022 дата публикации

Transient performance test system for steam turbine generator unit

Номер: CN114810234A
Автор: 吴帆, 张波, 王要波, 秦振华

本发明公开了一种汽轮发电机组瞬态性能试验系统,涉及船舶技术领域,在该系统中,供气装置通过供气管道连接汽轮发电机组进行供气,供气管道还通过设置有蒸汽伺服排放阀的排气管道进行排气,排气管道的连接口至汽轮发电机组之间的供气管道上安装有蒸汽监测装置,汽轮发电机组通过负载开关柜连接负载设备;上位机通过以太网连接伺服驱动器,伺服驱动器连接蒸汽伺服排放阀的伺服电机,上位机还连接蒸汽监测装置以及负载开关柜;上位机联锁控制蒸汽伺服排放阀与负载开关柜,同步控制负载开关柜实现负载功率突卸和突加,蒸汽排放阀快速地运行到对应开度,以实现蒸汽数据与负载功率的快速对应,满足试验需要。

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13-07-2021 дата публикации

Combined cycle generator set load prediction method based on multivariable LSTM

Номер: CN113107626A
Принадлежит: Zhejiang University City College ZUCC

本发明涉及基于多变量LSTM的联合循环发电机组负荷预测方法,包括步骤:S1、数据采集;S2、数据预处理;S3、将其中一个机组数据划分为训练集和测试集,另外一个机组数据设置为验证集;S4、搭建多变量输入LSTM神经网络模型;S5、将验证集数据代入模型进行预测,采用联合循环功率作为机组负荷的预测目标;S6、针对模型训练中的损失值和预测中的均方根误差两种评价指标对模型进行评价;S7、生成真实值‑预测值曲线图。本发明的有益效果是:本发明高效利用海量联合循环电厂机组运行数据资源,结合历史存储资源,为燃气‑蒸汽联合循环发电机组的寿命预测提供可靠的依据。

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22-11-2022 дата публикации

Control method of combined heat and power generation unit based on reheater cold and hot section cooperative steam extraction

Номер: CN112502788B
Автор: 文立斌

本发明实施例公开了一种再热器冷热段协同抽汽的热电联产机组的控制方法,该热电联产机组包括第Ⅰ供热蒸汽联箱、第Ⅱ供热蒸汽联箱、锅炉再热器、高压缸、中压缸、数据采集与控制装置、推力瓦润滑油系统、管道、测量装置以及阀门;观测数据采集与控制装置(57)使锅炉再热器冷段抽汽流量与锅炉再热器热段抽汽流量基本相近,同时观测轴向位移、第Ⅰ轴振、第Ⅱ轴振、第Ⅰ轴承瓦盖振动、第Ⅱ轴承瓦盖振动、推力瓦温、再热器管壁金属温度这些参数是否处于安全范围值。该发明实现机组运行参数的在线监测与调节,达到的控温、减振的效果,提高设备使用寿命和机组抽汽供热的灵活性,实现能源的充分利用。

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29-05-2020 дата публикации

Device and method for detecting leakage of seawater in water supply system, and steam turbine plant

Номер: CN111213009A
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd

在供水系统中的海水的泄漏检测装置和方法以及蒸汽轮机设备中,设有:氨添加装置(81),在供水管线(L11)中的高压鼓(72)的上游侧,向供水(W)添加作为pH调整剂的氨;酸电导率计(84),对高压鼓(72)内的鼓水(W3)的酸电导率进行计测;以及控制装置(88),控制氨添加装置(81),以使废热回收锅炉(12)中的鼓水的pH值成为预设的规定值以上的碱性,并且基于酸电导率计(84)所计测的酸电导率计算出鼓水的氯离子浓度从而对海水(SW)的泄漏检测进行判定。

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02-03-2021 дата публикации

Method for rapidly stabilizing load shedding self-brought service power rotating speed of expansion generator set

Номер: CN112431643A
Принадлежит: Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd

本发明公开了一种膨胀发电机组甩负荷自带厂用电转速快速稳定方法,它包括获取机组正常运行期间的膨胀发电机组实际转速、末级膨胀机级组入口压力实测值和维持本机组运行所需所有辅助设备的电功率,得到实际负荷,得到当前实际负荷下对应的末级膨胀机级组入口压力应达值;根据实际转速、额定转速、末级膨胀机级组入口压力应达值与末级膨胀机级组入口压力实测值得到进气调节门的开度指令,控制进气调节门开度将发电机转速调整到额定值;解决了由于加热器及进气管道的的气侧容积带来的转速响应滞后,机组甩负荷后转速飞升大、过渡时间较长等问题;有利于压缩空气储能膨胀发电机组在甩负荷后快速恢复并网。

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Anomaly detection device, anomaly detection method, and program

Номер: JP7029362B2
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

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07-06-2022 дата публикации

Condenser economical optimization method for thermal power plant

Номер: CN112879113B
Принадлежит: Xian Jiaotong University

本发明公开了一种热力发电厂的凝汽器经济性寻优方法,结合热力学和经济学对热力发电厂的投资进行预估,以热力发电厂的度电成本LCOE最小化作为凝汽器寻优的目标,通过对凝汽器面积、凝汽器进汽量以及循环水量进行多参数优化,得到最优的凝汽器的设计。设计步骤包括根据热力发电厂的主蒸汽和再热蒸汽的参数以及煤耗量,估算电厂的燃料耗费、平均化工程成本以及每年维护维修成本,并计算出热力发电厂基准工况的度电成本,并在此基础上优化凝汽器参数以及冷却水量的设计,分别得到热力发电成度电成本LCOE最小时,凝汽器各汽室的面积和进蒸汽量以及冷却水量;本发明能得到在发电量恒定的情况下,热力发电厂所需投资成本最小时凝汽器参数以及冷却水量。

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

Waste heat recovery generation with multi-loop and control method the same

Номер: KR102041107B1
Принадлежит: 한국생산기술연구원

The present invention relates to a multi-loop control method for a waste heat regenerative power generation system, capable of easily checking an operation state, and a multi-loop type waste heat regenerative power generation system using the same. According to the present invention, the multi-loop control system for a waste heat regenerative power generation system comprises: a loop change step of changing a loop through path modification by a bypass; a first loop checking step of blocking heat exchange with a generator in a first loop group in which the heat exchange is performed between a waste heat source and the generator; a second loop checking step of allowing the first loop group to exchange heat with the generator through the loop change step when a check result through the first loop checking step is appropriate and checking an operation state; a fifth loop checking step of blocking the heat exchange, in which heat exchange is performed between the generator and a cooler, with the generator and checking the operation state; a fourth loop checking step of allowing the second loop group to exchange heat with the generator through the loop change step when a check result through the fifth loop checking step is appropriate and checking the operation state; and a third loop checking step of checking a heat exchange path of the generator.

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17-09-2021 дата публикации

Thermal power plant unit maintenance chemical inspection method and handheld auxiliary system

Номер: CN113404560A

本发明涉及一种热力发电厂机组检修化学检查方法及手持辅助系统,它属于热力发电厂机组软件技术领域。本发明化学检查方法的步骤是收集机组参数及运行水汽质量、负荷、排污率、补水率数据,根据数据预判发电设备存在的问题,根据预判对发电设备进行检查、总结,基于检查结果判断机组健康状态,改进机组维护及运行方式;本发明手持辅助系统包括机组检修信息模块、汽包检查模块、省煤器检查模块、水冷壁检查模块、过热器检查模块、再热器检查模块、余热锅炉检查模块、汽轮机检查模块、凝汽器检查模块、油系统检查模块和输出模块。本发明让机组大修化学检查工作更有效率、精准预判发现发电设备问题,切实起到提高机组维护及运行水平的作用。

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24-04-2020 дата публикации

Prime motor with good sealing effect and acting method

Номер: CN111058915A
Автор: 钟学斌

本发明属于一种原动机,具体是涉及到一种密封效果好的原动机和做功方法,包括蒸发器、机体和能量体,能量体滑动设置在机体内,能量体底部和机体内壁之间形成型腔,型腔内设置有可伸缩的内胆,蒸发器与内胆连通,蒸发器持续吸热蒸发液态工质推动能量体上移做功直至上极限行程,当环境温度低于蒸发温度时,能量体因自重下移压缩气态工质完成液化,本发明通过设置蒸发器蒸发液态工质,体积膨胀推动能量体上移做功,输出机械能,待环境温度降至液化行程设定值时,通过能量体自重压缩气态工质进行液化行程,通过设置内胆,在无需将能量体和机体滑动密封的前提下,极大的提高了密封性,降低制造成本,具有积极的经济价值。

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25-11-2015 дата публикации

For testing the method and system of the overspeed protection system of propulsion system

Номер: CN102252845B
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

本发明的实施例具有自动测试与动力装置(100)的多个动力装置机器关联的过速保护系统的技术效果。本发明的一个实施例可在动力装置机器的至少一个处于停机过程的同时自动测试过速保护系统(300)。本发明的另一个实施例可在动力装置机器(105,106)的至少一个工作在全速空载的同时通过调整轴(137)的速度自动测试过速保护系统。

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03-08-2016 дата публикации

Steam-quality measurement device

Номер: CN105829868A
Принадлежит: Azbil Corp

提供一种能够在敷设于水平方向上的配管中测定准确的干度的干度测定装置。本发明的干度测定装置具备:配管,其设置在水平方向上;光入射部,其使光沿着通过所述配管的最低部的铅垂面入射;光透过部,其使在所述配管中流过的湿蒸气中透过或者反射了的光透过;检测部,其检测透过了的所述光的强度;以及干度测定部,其根据所检测到的所述光的强度,测定所述湿蒸气的干度,所述光透过部具有包括水平平面部的立体形状,并且以如下方式配置于所述配管的底部:所述铅垂面与所述光透过部的所述水平平面部交叉的第1部分的高度和该铅垂面与所述最低部交叉的第2部分相同、或者所述第1部分高于所述第2部分,并且,在包括所述光入射到所述水平平面部的点的所述配管的剖面与所述配管的内表面和所述光透过部交叉的交叉线上,与所述水平平面部交叉的部分最低。

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18-04-2023 дата публикации

Combined cycle power plant having serial heat exchangers

Номер: US11629618B2
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A gas turbine system includes a compressor section, a turbine section, a combustor section. The combustor section is in fluid communication with a fuel supply via a fuel supply line. The water circuit includes a first water line extending between a first feed water supply line and a return water line. The gas turbine system further includes an extraction-air line that extends between an inlet port on the compressor section and an outlet port on the turbine section. A first heat exchanger thermally couples the first water line to the extraction-air line for transferring heat from a flow of extraction-air within the extraction-air line to a flow of water within the water circuit. A second heat exchanger thermally couples the first water line to the fuel supply line for transferring heat from the flow of water within the water circuit to a flow of fuel within the fuel supply line.

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11-08-2015 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for improving electro-hydraulic and electro-mechanical integrated control systems of a steam turbine

Номер: US9103233B2
Автор: Pusin Boris, Vadim Shapiro
Принадлежит: STATISTICS AND CONTROL Inc

A means to effect a trip response regardless of the electro-mechanical actuator type used for improving electro-hydraulic and electro-mechanical integrated control systems for a steam turbine. To achieve this goal, electro-mechanical actuators can be equipped with multiple coils or multiple motors (usually a primary and a secondary). In a dual-coil configuration, the primary is energized according to an output of a PID controller, whereas the secondary coil is regulated by a separate control element. The entire system is powered by means of Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) with AC output which can provide sufficient time for trip response using primary coil or motor. At the same time, secondary coil or motor is powered by independent power from a UPS and/or separate battery backup. Whenever trip response is required, and there is a complete main power interruption secondary coil or motor is quickly energized to provide adequate trip response.

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11-06-2021 дата публикации

System and method for sludge drying and incineration coupled gas-steam combined cycle unit

Номер: CN112943394A

本发明属于固体废弃物处理技术领域,具体涉及一种污泥干化焚烧耦合燃气蒸汽联合循环机组的系统和方法,所述系统包括供气单元,污泥干化单元和集气单元,所述供气单元将天然气分别供给污泥焚烧炉和燃气蒸汽联合循环机组,所述污泥干化单元利用污泥焚烧炉蒸汽和燃气蒸汽联合循环机组的供热蒸汽对污泥进行干化,同时将污泥干化后的凝结水分别送至燃气蒸汽联合循环机组的凝结水系统和污泥焚烧给水系统,集气单元收集污泥干化单元的气体,并将收集到的气体送入燃气蒸汽联合循环机组的燃烧室。本发明能够节省污泥干化焚烧的占地面积,降低污泥干化焚烧的投资及运行成本,减少一次能源的消耗,实现工质的循环利用,减少重复建设,具有良好的经济效益。

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16-03-2021 дата публикации

Combined heat and power generation unit with reheater cold and hot sections for steam extraction in cooperation

Номер: CN112502789A
Автор: 文立斌

本发明实施例公开了一种再热器冷热段协同抽汽的热电联产机组,该热电联产机组包括第Ⅰ供热蒸汽联箱、第Ⅱ供热蒸汽联箱、锅炉再热器、高压缸、中压缸、数据采集与控制装置、推力瓦润滑油系统、管道、测量装置以及阀门;所述的高压缸与再热器冷段连接,再热器冷段通过抽汽管道与第Ⅰ供热蒸汽联箱连接;所述的中压缸与再热器热段连接,再热器热段通过抽汽管道与第Ⅱ供热蒸汽联箱连接;所述的第Ⅰ供热蒸汽联箱与第Ⅱ供热蒸汽联箱连接;所述的数据采集与控制装置通过信号线分别与测量装置和阀门连接。该发明实现机组运行参数的在线监测与调节,达到的控温、减振的效果,提高设备使用寿命和机组抽汽供热的灵活性,实现能源的充分利用。

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25-12-2020 дата публикации

Device and method for determining steam extraction parameters of nuclear turbine

Номер: CN112127958A

本发明属于核电汽轮机领域,具体涉及一种确定核电汽轮机抽汽参数的装置及方法。由于湿蒸汽的温度和压力是一一对应关系,从而无法确定核电汽轮机高压缸的热力性能状态。本方法包括:步骤一:确定核电汽轮机回热系统高压加热器抽汽参数;步骤二:确定核电汽轮机回热系统除氧器抽汽参数;步骤三:确定核电汽轮机回热系统低压加热器抽汽参数;步骤四:确定汽水分离再热器加热蒸汽、汽轮机排汽参数。通过本发明提供的方法和装置的输出值可确定核电汽轮机各级抽汽、进汽、排汽的状态参数,为核电汽轮机热力性能监测提供了技术保障。

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01-06-2021 дата публикации

Turbine control system

Номер: CN112888845A
Принадлежит: ABB Schweiz AG

提供了一种涡轮控制系统,用于减少涡轮的速度的读数和响应于此来改变阀位置之间的响应时间。速度控制系统包括检测涡轮的速度的速度探测器和控制流入或流出涡轮的流体或气体的流动的涡轮阀。控制器从速度探测器接收速度信号,并向涡轮阀发送阀位置命令。控制器还向涡轮阀发送支持功能。控制器以比支持功能更快的速率发送阀位置命令。

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17-06-2022 дата публикации

Intelligent monitoring method for combustion temperature of gas-steam combined cycle unit

Номер: CN111581891B

一种燃气‑蒸汽联合循环机组燃烧温度智能监测方法,包括:连续采集压气机、燃机的运行数据,在线计算燃机排烟中的氮气浓度以及各气体比焓与温度的回归关系式;建立在线采集数据的三级有效性检查;建立工质平衡模型,依据转子冷却风、喷嘴冷却风和静叶冷却风的比例确定进入燃烧室的空气量和排出燃烧室的烟气量,同时确定燃机进、出口烟气量;建立燃烧室的热平衡模型,计算燃烧室的净输入热量;建立压气机、燃烧室和燃机系统热平衡模型,并与燃烧室热平衡模型联立求解压气机进口空气流量和进入燃机的烟气比焓,由燃机进口烟气比焓计算出燃烧温度并实时输出。本发明可以提高燃机运行安全性、操控性以及实现性能在线监测,为优化运行提供支撑。

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18-01-2023 дата публикации

Steam valve, power generation system, and steam valve inspection method

Номер: JP7207999B2
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

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26-09-2017 дата публикации

Hydrostatic test device and hydrostatic test method for high pressure turbine

Номер: US9771833B2

A hydrostatic test device for a turbine may include a plurality of feeding holes having a groove part formed with a greater diameter. Sealing members may be fitted into feeding holes in upper or lower casings of a turbine to seal the feeding holes.

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17-08-2021 дата публикации

Combustion engine optimization control system and method based on distributed control system

Номер: CN113266469A
Автор: 姜宗星

本发明公开了一种基于分散控制系统的燃机优化控制系统及方法,属于燃机组性能检测技术领域,其中:基于分散控制系统的燃机优化控制系统,包括:至少一组燃机组,分散控制装置,该分散控制装置内至少具有两个分散控制器,所述分散控制器用于对同一现场总线中多个燃机单元发出控制指令,用以对同一现场总线中的燃机单元进行调控,所述分散控制器具有数据采集模块、处理模块以及控制模块,同时提供了一种方法,该方法采用测量燃机转子的偏移量,获取燃机的最佳运行工况,在燃机的最佳运行工况下输入相匹配的动力进行驱动,使得整个火力发电系统达到最佳的工况。

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19-11-2019 дата публикации

The maintenance leakage inspection method of condenser and condenser

Номер: CN110470432A

一种凝汽器及凝汽器的检修查漏方法,检修查漏时,放空凝汽器的凝结水和冷却用水,在热交换室与热交换管内均形成真空状后关闭第一控制阀、第二控制阀、冷却水出口、冷却水进口以及凝汽器的所有进出口,从蒸汽进口罐入冷却水,充满整个壳体及进汽室,停留15‑30小时后查看壳体壁面、热交换管壁面及所有附件设备,如果发现有水渗出,则对渗出水的位置进行标记,如果没有水渗出,则没有泄漏,完成检修查漏。开启第二控制阀,进汽室处的真空破坏门接口及冷却水进水口和冷却水出水口,凝汽器热交换室及进汽室内的冷却水经第二阀门后进入直至热交换管内,并进一步经冷却水出水口回流到间冷塔底部的冷却水存储罐内,完成检修查漏用水的回收利用。

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01-12-2015 дата публикации

Enthalpy determining apparatus, system and method

Номер: US9200533B2
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Various embodiments include apparatuses and related methods for determining the enthalpy of steam. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes: an extraction conduit fluidly connected with a steam turbine section, the extraction conduit for obtaining wet steam from the steam turbine section; a mixing chamber fluidly connected with the extraction conduit; an injector fluidly connected with the mixing chamber, the injector for providing dry steam to the mixing chamber for mixing with the wet steam from the steam turbine section to produce a sample mixture; and an enthalpy detection system fluidly connected with the mixing chamber, the enthalpy detection system configured to determine an enthalpy of the sample mixture.

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24-03-2020 дата публикации

Hot fluid combined cooling system with power generation function

Номер: CN110905615A
Автор: 徐峰, 袁中原

本发明公开了一种具有发电功能的热流体组合式冷却系统,其包括第一换热器和第二换热器,第一换热器与发电机的膨胀机连接,第一换热器与膨胀机之间设置有第一控制阀,膨胀机与第二换热器连接,第二换热器与第一换热器通过泵连接;第一换热器、第二换热器上的出口和入口上均设置有温度传感器,温度传感器、第一控制阀、发电机和泵均与控制器电连接。本方案利用第一换热器将工业排出的热流体与有机工质进行热交换,有机工质变为高温高压的有机蒸汽,有机蒸汽通过第一控制阀进入膨胀机,实现发电,具有良好的节能环保效果。

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