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Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Применить Всего найдено 4737. Отображено 200.
29-06-2020 дата публикации

Номер: RU2017114197A3
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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30-01-2019 дата публикации

КЛАПАННЫЙ ПРИВОД ДЛЯ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ, СПОСОБ РАБОТЫ КЛАПАННОГО ПРИВОДА ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ И СПОСОБ РАБОТЫ ЭЛЕМЕНТА КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ЗАЗОРА КЛАПАНА КЛАПАННОГО ПРИВОДА

Номер: RU2678605C2

Изобретение может быть использовано в двигателях внутреннего сгорания. Клапанный привод для двигателя внутреннего сгорания содержит устройство (12), (13), (24) управления клапаном и клапан (5) для открывания и закрывания канала (4), по которому может проходить поток. Клапан (5) и канал (4) расположены в головке (2) цилиндра двигателя внутреннего сгорания. Устройство (12), (13), (24) управления клапаном воздействует на открывающее и закрывающее движение клапана (5). Устройство (12), (13), (24) управления клапаном содержит настраиваемый элемент (27) компенсации зазора клапана. Для настройки и контролирования зазора клапана элемент (27) компенсации зазора клапана содержит расширительный элемент (30), обладающий изменяющимися размерами, и элемент (31), (32) для измерения давления на распределительном вале. Раскрыты способ работы клапанного привода двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ работы элемента компенсации зазора клапана клапанного привода. Технический результат заключается в возможности ...

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10-05-2016 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ЗАДАНИЯ ЗАЗОРА В ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОМ ДАТЧИКЕ ДАВЛЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2014141612A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ электрического задания зазора (106) в пьезоэлектрическом датчике (101) давления, включающий в себя этапы, на которыхустанавливают гибкий пьезоэлектрический элемент (102) в заданном положении на поддоне (105);присоединяют источник напряжения (601) к гибкому пьезоэлектрическому элементу (102) пьезоэлектрического датчика давления (101);подают напряжение от источника напряжения (601) на гибкий пьезоэлектрический элемент (102);осуществляют отверждение клеящего вещества между гибким пьезоэлектрическим элементом (102) и поддоном (105) при отклонении гибкого пьезоэлектрического элемента (102) под действием напряжения;прекращают подачу напряжения от источника напряжения (601) на гибкий пьезоэлектрический элемент (102) после отверждения клеящего вещества.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором гибкий пьезоэлектрический элемент (102) содержит приклеенный к неактивному основанию пьезоэлектрический материал (103), содержащий пьезокерамику.3. Способ по п. 1, в котором источник напряжения (601) присоединяют ...

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25-03-2025 дата публикации

Способ измерения усилия кривошипного горячештамповочного пресса по крутящему моменту приемного вала

Номер: RU2837056C1

Изобретение относится к области кузнечно-штампового оборудования, а именно к способам и устройствам для измерения и ограничения усилий прессов, и предназначено для предохранения КГШП от технологических перегрузок. Предложен способ упрощенного измерения усилия горячештамповочного пресса по максимальным деформациям и крутящему моменту приёмного вала пресса с использованием бесконтактной передачи сигналов от датчика частоты вращения приёмного вала. Для достоверности измерений крутящего момента приёмного вала пресса предварительно определяют его жёсткость, которую периодически проверяют на соответствие исходной ультразвуковым методом. При этом для определения максимальных внутренних деформаций сдвига в поперечных сечениях упругого приемного вала под действием внешних моментов применяют метод конечных элементов, в основе которого лежит метод сечений. Для этого приемный вал приводят к эквивалентному валу простого круглого сечения, выбирают базовый участок, который разбивают на n элементов длиной ...

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26-05-2011 дата публикации

Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Belegung von Betten

Номер: DE202011002042U1
Автор:
Принадлежит: KLEINE KLAUS, KLEINE, KLAUS

Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Belegung von Betten, die eine Matratze (1) aufweisen, umfassend einen Sensor (2), der mit einem Sender verbunden ist, und der Sensor (2) mit dem Sender in der Matratze (1) angeordnet ist.

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08-05-1969 дата публикации

Messwertwandler,insbesondere piezoelektrischer Geber fuer die Beschleunigungsmessung

Номер: DE0001800318A1
Принадлежит:

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19-12-1968 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen Piezoelements

Номер: DE0001285575B
Принадлежит: LIST HANS DIPL ING DR TECHN, LIST

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

Drucksensorchip und Drucksensor

Номер: DE102017103120A1
Принадлежит:

Es wird ein miniaturisierbarer und erhöhte Detektionsgenauigkeit ermöglichender Drucksensorchip bereitgestellt. Der Drucksensorchip weist eine innerhalb von einem Halbleitersubstrat gebildete, hermetisch abgeschlossene Druckstandardkammer, eine Membran, welche zwischen der Druckstandardkammer und einem Außenraum gebildet ist und sich infolge einer Differenz zwischen einem Druck in der Druckstandardkammer und einem Druck im Außenraum verformt, sowie eine Sensoranordnung auf, welche an der Membran vorgesehen und ausgebildet ist, ein der Verformung der Membran entsprechendes elektrisches Signal zu erzeugen. In einer Horizontalprojektion des Halbleitersubstrats ist ein Abschnitt von einem Umkreis eines Detektionsabschnitts, welcher die Druckstandardkammer, die Membran und die Sensoranordnung umfasst, als ein Verbindungsabschnitt festgelegt, um in dem Umkreis des Detektionsabschnitts unter Belassen des Verbindungsabschnitts eine durch das Halbleitersubstrat gehende Durchgangsnut auszubilden, ...

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26-08-1982 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO LOAD MONITORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: DE0002963297D1
Принадлежит: DYBEL FRANK RICHARD, DYBEL, FRANK R.

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13-10-2016 дата публикации

Nachrüstkit für Handhebelpressen, Verfahren zur Nachrüstung von Handhebelpressen und Handhebelpresse

Номер: DE102014114299B4
Принадлежит: IEF-WERNER GMBH, IEF-Werner GmbH

Nachrüstkit (1000) für eine Handhebelpresse (1), die ein Grundgestell (10) und einen Pinolenstock (11), in dem Presspinole (12) und Antriebsmechanismus (13) verbaut sind, aufweist, wobei das Nachrüstkit (1000) ein Wegmesssystem (100) mit einer Grundträgerplatte (130), einer Linearführung (131) mit mindestens einem Führungswagen (132), einem Lesekopf (134) und einem Maßband (135) umfasst, wobei das Maßband (135) auf die Grundträgerplatte (130) montiert ist und wobei der Lesekopf (134) mittelbar oder unmittelbar an dem Führungswagen (132) angeordnet ist, und wobei das Nachrüstkit (1000) ferner einen Ausleger (200) zur direkten oder indirekten mechanischen Kopplung der Presspinole (12) mit dem Führungswagen (132) aufweist.

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Gelenkkette mit einem passiven Oberflächenwellen-Sensor

Номер: DE102015009431A1
Автор: WOLF THOMAS, Wolf, Thomas
Принадлежит:

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Gelenkkette, insbesondere eine Förder- oder Antriebskette, mit sich abwechselnden Innen- und Außenkettengliedern und mindestens einer Kraftmesseinrichtung. Eine vereinfachte Überwachung dieser Kette soll möglich sein. Hierzu umfasst die mindestens eine Kraftmesseinrichtung mindestens einen passiven Oberflächenwellen-Sensor zur Kraftermittlung, der mittels Funk abfragbar ist. Des Weiteren bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein zugehöriges Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer an einer Gelenkkette wirkenden Kettenzugkraft sowie auf eine Förder- oder Antriebseinrichtung mit einer entsprechenden Gelenkkette.

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13-01-2005 дата публикации

Schnittstellenschaltungsanordnung für piezoelektrischen Sensor

Номер: DE0069825429T2
Автор: PERRIARD JACQUES
Принадлежит: VIBRO METER AG

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04-09-2008 дата публикации

Klebeverbindung zum Verbinden von Bauteilen von Verkehrsmitteln sowie Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines in einer Klebeverbindung herrschenden mechanischen Belastungszustandes

Номер: DE102004063098B4
Принадлежит: AIRBUS GMBH, AIRBUS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Klebeverbindung (3, 11) zum Verbinden von Bauteilen (1, 2, 9, 10) von Verkehrsmitteln, wobei die Klebeverbindung (3, 11) mit einem Klebemittel (4, 12) gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klebemittel (4, 12) umfasst: – eine erste Vielzahl an Funktionselementen (6–8, 14–16, 19–24), die eingerichtet sind, um ein Steuersignal in eine mechanische Spannung innerhalb der Klebeverbindung (3, 11) umzuwandeln, und – eine zweite Vielzahl an Funktionselementen (6–8, 14–16, 19–24) umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um eine mechanische Spannung in der Klebeverbindung (3, 11) in ein Messsignal zur Erfassung eines mechanischen Belastungszustandes in der Klebeverbindung (3, 11) umzuwandeln.

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28-11-1974 дата публикации

MEHRKOMPONENTEN- KRAFT- UND MOMENTENMESSANORDNUNG

Номер: DE0006940548U
Автор:
Принадлежит: KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG

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26-02-1975 дата публикации

MICROTOMES

Номер: GB0001385787A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1385787 Measuring thickness of microtome sections LKB-PRODUKTER AB 22 June 1972 [30 June 1971] 29373/72 Heading G1N [Also in Division G2] The thickness of a section cut off a specimen block S (Fig.1) by the knife K of a microtome when the block is moved in the direction of the arrow by an arm SH, is measured by the force impressed on Piezo-electric elements P1, P2 mounted on the arm SH. Signals from elements P1, P2 are added in amplifier A whose output is proportional to the thickness of the cut section. The output signal may be monitored during cutting for the presence of chatter, which would add an alternating component to the output voltage, and the knife angle adjusted to eliminate the chatter., ...

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01-11-1967 дата публикации

Improvements in or relating to pressure transducers

Номер: GB0001089394A
Автор: PIERCE DONALD
Принадлежит:

... 1,089,394. Piezo-electric pressure transducers. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. March 2, 1965 [March 6, 1964], No. 9652/64. Heading G1N. A transducer for measuring gas pressure nas a Piezo-electric element (10) (lead zirconate) bonded to a backing bar (11) (lead) of which the speed of sound and Young's modulus are lower. The cross-sectional areas of the element and backing are equal, at least in the region of their contiguous faces. The backing bar is embedded in a solid base (12) of a different material such as resin-bonded fibres or fabric. Compression waves are thus absorbed in the base to prevent ringing. As described, the crystal end of the base is threaded to screw into a cap (22) closing a chamber in a shock tube. This end of the base terminates flush with the free face of the crystal, an annular gap being left between it and the crystal. This gap is closed by a flexible diaphragm (16) bonded to the crystal through an intermediate metal foil (20). The diaphragm extends ...

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08-05-1996 дата публикации

Seat occupancy sensor device

Номер: GB0009604825D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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04-09-1985 дата публикации

PRESSURE SENSORS

Номер: GB0002122746B

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02-02-1972 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO TRANSDUCER UNITS

Номер: GB0001261988A
Принадлежит:

... 1,261,988. Piezo force transducers. KISTLER INSTRUMENTE A. G, July 17, 1969 [July 30, 1968], No.36064/69. Heading G1N. A force transducer which accurately divides the total applied load comprises at least one Piezo element 5 clamped between the parallel faces of force transmitting members 1, 2 and at least one "idle element" of the same thickness and resilience as the Piezo element; two idle elements 6, 7 are shown in Fig. 1 whereby the transducer divides the force by three. The faces of the transmitters and the Piezo and idle elements are made optically flat. Quartz crystals are preferred but Tourmaline or Piezo-ceramics may be used. Modifications The idle elements may also be Piezo plates responsive along mutually perpendicular axes Fig. 2 (not shown); connections to the Piezo plates may be made by "printed circuit" on an optically flat insulating sheet e.g. of aluminium oxide Figs. 3 .. 5 (not shown) or by capacitative pick off; the idle element may be in the form of a perforated metal ...

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24-05-1978 дата публикации

FORCE MEASURING MEMBER FOR INCORPORATION BETWEEN A FORCE RECEIVING PLATE AND BASE PLATE

Номер: GB0001512133A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1512133 Force measurement KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG 2 Sept 1976 [26 Sept 1975] 36336/76 Heading G1W A force measuring member 23 for incorporation between a force receiving plate 1 and a base-plate 2 of a force measuring system, in particular for measuring impact forces, comprises a body defining two plane parallel force transmission surfaces 14, 15 adapted to be secured by screws against respective ones of the plates, the body having a central passageway such that one of the surfaces 14 may be secured to its respective plate 2 by means of a screw 19 inserted into the passageway, and the body being adapted to be engaged by mounting screws 18, 19 at locations such that the forces due to the mounting screws are transmitted through the same areas of the force transmission surfaces as forces transmitted through the body from the force receiving plate to the base-plate. In Fig. 3, the force measuring member comprises a measuring element 32 sandwiched between end-plates 31, 33 held together by sleeve ...

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25-02-1987 дата публикации

FORCE MEASURING INSTRUMENT WITH A FORCE-MEASURING ELEMENT

Номер: AT0000382461B
Автор: WOLFER PETER
Принадлежит:

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10-05-1973 дата публикации

Piezoelectric instrument transformer and procedure for the production of the same

Номер: AT0000307086B
Принадлежит:

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15-05-2009 дата публикации

MORE OMNIDIREKTIONALER CRASHSENSOR

Номер: AT0000428608T
Принадлежит:

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15-05-2021 дата публикации

Verfahren und System zum Kalibrieren einer Steuereinrichtung eines Elektromotors

Номер: AT523109A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und System zum Kalibrieren einer Steuereinrichtung (1), insbesondere Invertersteuereinrichtung, eines Elektromotors (2), folgende Arbeitsschritte aufweisend: Betreiben des Elektromotors (2) als Teil eines Kraftflusses; Durchführen einer Kraftmessung mittels Piezoelementen (11a, 11b, 11c), welche in der Weise in dem Kraftfluss eingeordnet sind, dass der Kraftfluss, insbesondere aus- schließlich, an den Piezoelementen (11a, 11b, 11c) anliegt; und Anpassen einer Steuercharakteristik (5) der Steuereinrichtung (1) auf der Grundlage wenigstens einer aus der Kraftmessung abgeleiteten Kraftkomponente, insbesondere einer Änderung der wenigstens einen Kraftkomponente und/oder wenigstens einer aus der Kraftmessung abgeleiteten Drehmomentkomponente, insbesondere einer Änderung der Drehmomentkomponente (ΔMx, ΔMy, ΔFz).

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15-05-2020 дата публикации

Sensor device

Номер: AT0000521772A4
Принадлежит:

Sensorvorrichtung (1) umfassend mindestens ein erstes Substrat (3), einen kapazitiven Sensor (4) zur Erfassung einer Annäherung eines Objekts, einen piezoelektrischen Sensor (5) zur Erfassung eines Druckes, wobei der kapazitive Sensor (4) auf einer ersten Seite des ersten Substrates (3) angeordnet ist und der piezoelektrische Sensor (5) auf einer zweiten Seite des ersten Substrates (3) angeordnet ist, wobei die zweite Seite der ersten Seite gegenüberliegt, oder wobei der kapazitive Sensor (4) und der piezoelektrische Sensor (5) auf derselben Seite des Substrates (3) angeordnet sind.

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15-04-2020 дата публикации

A MESSAGE SYSTEM. GEEIGNET FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BETWEEN MOLIAMENT AND/OR TRANSMISSIONS

Номер: AT0000521702A4
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Messsystem mit einer flach bauenden, im Wesentlichen parallele Deckflächen (2) aufweisenden Messelementaufnahme (1), geeignet für den Einbau zwischen moment- und/oder kraftübertragenden Maschinenteilen, mit zumindest einem piezoelektrischen Messelement (10, 20), wobei das Messelement (10) in einer Durchgangsöffnung (3) der Messelementaufnahme (1) angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist das zumindest eine Messelement (10) mit definiertem Spiel mechanisch in der Durchgangsöffnung (3) fixiert.

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15-03-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEM UND MESSANORDNUNG ZUR BESTIMMUNG EINES BREMSMOMENTS

Номер: AT522830B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Messsystem (1) zur Bestimmung eines Bremsmoments (MB) zwischen einer feststehenden Bremseinrichtung (11) und einem abzubremsenden drehbeweglichen Bremselement (12), insbesondere einer Bremsscheibe, wobei das Messsystem (1) wenigstens ein Piezoelement (2a, 2b) und eine Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (3) aufweist, wobei das Piezoelement (2a, 2b) in der Weise in einem Kraftfluss zwischen dem Bremselement (12) und einem Gegenlager (13), welches die Bremseinrichtung (11) abstützt, anordenbar ist, dass bei Einwirken einer Kraft in Bewegungsrichtung (B) des Bremselements (12) auf das Piezoelement (2a, 2b) ein Messsignal unter Ausnutzung eines piezoelektrischen Effekts, insbesondere Schereffekts, des Piezoelements (2a, 2b) erzeugt wird, und wobei die Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung (3) dazu eingerichtet ist, auf der Grundlage des Messsignals (S1, S2) das Bremsmoment (MB) in Bezug auf die Bewegungsrichtung (B) des Bremselements (12) zu bestimmen (101).

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15-03-1991 дата публикации

MESSVERFAHREN ZUR BESTIMMUNG BZW. UEBERWACHUNG VON MECHANISCHEN UND/ODER PHYSIKALISCHEN GROESSEN

Номер: ATA101589A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-10-2021 дата публикации

Strukturiertes, piezoelektrisches Sensorelement

Номер: AT523511B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein strukturiertes, piezoelektrisches Sensorelement sowie einen piezoelektrischen Sensor. Um eine Möglichkeit zur verlässlichen Messung verschiedener Messgrößen mit einem Sensor zu schaffen, der eine geringe Fehleranfälligkeit bei möglichst geringem Platzbedarf aufweist, weist das Sensorelement mehrere piezoelektrische, vorzugsweise monokristalline, flächig ausgebildete Messelemente (101, …, 10i) auf, die zwischen Gehäuseelementen (20) eines piezoelektrischen Sensors lagerbar und mechanisch vorspannbar sind, wobei die Messelemente (101, …, 10i) in einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet sind, und wobei die Vorzugsrichtungen der Messelemente (101, …, 10i) eine definierte Ausrichtung relativ zu der gemeinsamen Ebene, in der die Messelemente (101, …, 10i) angeordnet sind, und relativ zueinander aufweisen, wobei das Sensorelement eine Lochscheibe mit einem Durchgangsloch (40) ausbildet und die Messelemente (101, …, 10i) um das Durchgangsloch (40) angeordnet sind. Zur Messung ...

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15-10-2021 дата публикации

Strukturiertes, piezoelektrisches Sensorelement

Номер: AT523510B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein strukturiertes, piezoelektrisches Sensorelement sowie einen piezoelektrischen Sensor. Um eine Rissbildung möglichst zu vermeiden, weist das Sensorelement ein oder mehrere piezoelektrische, vorzugsweise monokristalline, flächig ausgebildete Messelemente (10) auf, die zwischen Gehäuseelementen eines piezoelektrischen Sensors lagerbar und mechanisch vorspannbar sind, wobei die Messelemente (10) eine oder mehrere Ausnehmungen (11) zum Abbau von mechanischen Spannungen aufweisen, die die Messelemente (10) in Messbereiche (12) unterteilen, die durch Verbindungsbereiche (13) miteinander verbunden sind. Zum Abbau mechanischer Spannungen sind die Ausnehmungen (11) in einer Ebene normal zur Krafteinleitung angeordnet.

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15-12-2017 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC PRESSURE SENSOR FOR MEASURING HIGH PRESSURES

Номер: AT0000518650A4
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen piezoelektrischer Drucksensor zum Messen hoher Drücke, mit einem in eine Messbohrung einsetzbaren Gehäuse (1) und einem piezoelektrischen Messelement (4), das zwischen einer frontseitig am Gehäuse (1) angeordneten Sensormembran (5) und einer inneren Gehäuseschulter (11a; 11b) angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß besteht das piezoelektrische Messelement (4) aus einem einzigen Kristallelement (6a; 6b), das mit seiner Basisfläche (13) und seiner gegenüberliegenden Deckfläche (14) zwischen einem Druckstempel (9) der Sensormembran (5) und einer sich an der Gehäuseschulter (11a; 11b) abstützenden Ableitelektrode (8) eingespannt ist, wobei eine die Basisfläche (13) mit der Deckfläche (14) verbindende Mantelfläche (7a; 7b) des Kristallelements (6a; 6b) großteils an einer im Gehäuse (1) angeordneten Positionierhülse (12a; 12b) anliegt.

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15-11-2019 дата публикации

A force measuring device and method for determining a torque and/or a torque transmitting shaft

Номер: AT0000520901B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messvorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Kraft und/oder eines Drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden Welle, welche durch eine Lagervorrichtung, insbesondere eine Maschine, deren Aus- und/oder Eingangswelle durch die drehmomentübertagende Welle gebildet ist, gelagert ist, wobei die Messvorrichtung wenigstens zwei, vorzugsweise drei oder vier Piezoelemente und eine Fixierungseinrichtung aufweist, wobei die Fixierungseinrichtung die Piezoelemente trägt und in der Weise ausgebildet ist, dass mittels der Piezoelemente eine Kraft, insbesondere Scherkraft, zwischen der Lagervorrichtung und einer Abstützvorrichtung zum Abstützen der Lagervorrichtung messbar ist.

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15-09-2018 дата публикации

MEASURING ELEMENT FOR MEASURING FORCES OR PRESSURES AND STACK METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH A MEASURING ELEMENT STACK

Номер: AT0000519429B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Messelementstapel (10) zum Messen von Kräften oder Drücken aus mehreren piezoelektrischen Kristallelementen (11), die unter Nutzung des transversalen Piezoeffektes mit jeweils entgegengerichteter elektrischer Polarisation gestapelt sind, die gegenüberliegende erste und zweite Stirnflächen (14, 15) sowie gegenüberliegende dritte und vierte Stirnflächen (24, 25) und parallele Seitenflächen (13) mit Ableitelektroden (12) aufweisen, wobei an den gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten Stirnflächen (14, 15) erste und zweite stirnseitige Elektroden (16, 17) angeordnet sind. Erfindungsgemäß sind die gegenüberliegenden dritten und vierten Stirnflächen (24, 25), die auf den Seitenflächen (13) im Wesentlichen normal stehen, als Krafteinleitflächen ausgebildet und wobei jede Ableitelektrode (12) einen elektrisch isolierenden Bereich (20, 30) aufweist.

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15-12-2017 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC PRESSURE SENSOR FOR MEASURING HIGH PRESSURES

Номер: AT0000518650B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen piezoelektrischer Drucksensor zum Messen hoher Drücke, mit einem in eine Messbohrung einsetzbaren Gehäuse (1) und einem piezoelektrischen Messelement (4), das zwischen einer frontseitig am Gehäuse (1) angeordneten Sensormembran (5) und einer inneren Gehäuseschulter (11a; 11b) angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß besteht das piezoelektrische Messelement (4) aus einem einzigen Kristallelement (6a; 6b), das mit seiner Basisfläche (13) und seiner gegenüberliegenden Deckfläche (14) zwischen einem Druckstempel (9) der Sensormembran (5) und einer sich an der Gehäuseschulter (11a; 11b) abstützenden Ableitelektrode (8) eingespannt ist, wobei eine die Basisfläche (13) mit der Deckfläche (14) verbindende Mantelfläche (7a; 7b) des Kristallelements (6a; 6b) großteils an einer im Gehäuse (1) angeordneten Positionierhülse (12a; 12b) anliegt.

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15-12-2017 дата публикации

Copying device and a milling device for processing a mounted on a plate containing the edge

Номер: AT0000518705A2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Kopiereinrichtung (10) für eine Fräsvorrichtung, die an einem Fräser befestigt werden kann, um dessen Position relativ zu einer zu fräsenden Platte (A) zu führen, beinhaltend eine Halterung ( 11) und ein Rollorgan ( 12) ' das beweglich an der Halterung ( 11) befestigt ist, um infolge einer Bewegung der Halterung ( 11) relativ zu der Platte (A) auf der Oberfläche der Platte (A) zu rollen. Die Kopiereinrichtung (10) beinhaltet einen Drucksensor (13), der an der Halterung (11) befestigt und derart angeordnet ist, dass er den Druck erfasst, den das Rollorgan ( 12) auf die Halterung (11) ausübt, um die Andruckkraft zu messen, die beim Gebrauch auf die zu bearbeitende Platte (A) ausgeübt wird.

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15-11-1997 дата публикации

MEASURING INSTRUMENT WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC, ANISOTROPIC MEASURING ELEMENT

Номер: AT0000203295A
Автор: GLASER JOSEF DR.
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-11-1995 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC MEASURING ELEMENT

Номер: AT0000046194A
Принадлежит:

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26-07-1971 дата публикации

Mehrkomponenten Piezomeßzelle

Номер: AT0000291629B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-03-2010 дата публикации

KRAFTMESSRING MIT EINEM RINGFÖRMIGEN GEHÄUSE

Номер: AT0000507198A4
Принадлежит:

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15-01-2009 дата публикации

CRYSTAL ELEMENT FOR PIEZOSENSOREN

Номер: AT0000420465T
Принадлежит:

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15-11-1995 дата публикации

PIEZOELEKTRISCHES MESSELEMENT

Номер: ATA46194A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-03-1995 дата публикации

STRENGTH STRETCH K�RPERSCHALl AUFNEHMERKOMBINATION.

Номер: AT0000118900T
Принадлежит:

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15-12-1982 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER ELEMENT.

Номер: AT0000001962T
Принадлежит:

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10-12-1969 дата публикации

Arrangement for measurement more mechanically large one by piezoelectric end instruments

Номер: AT0000276808B
Принадлежит:

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27-12-1971 дата публикации

Piezomeßzelle

Номер: AT0000295191B
Принадлежит:

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11-07-1966 дата публикации

Device for measuring the forces between construction units

Номер: AT0000248150B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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25-06-1969 дата публикации

Piezoelectric installation body

Номер: AT0000271947B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Impact-resistant surface-mounted roof sensors

Номер: AU2012312524A1
Принадлежит:

Various systems and techniques may be used to enhance the sensing loads on a roof surface. In some implementations, an impact-resistant surface-mounted roof sensor system may include a sensor, a protective cover, and a load transfer mechanism. The sensor may be adapted to sense a load incident thereon, and the protective cover may be configured to span at least the width of the sensor and adapted to withstand impacts from dense media and an direct incident load. The load transfer mechanism may be adapted to mechanically transfer a load applied on the protective cover to the sensor.

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

Temperature compensating transparent force sensor having a compliant layer

Номер: AU2015204591B2
Принадлежит: FPA Patent Attorneys Pty Ltd

An optically transparent force sensor that may compensate for environmental effects, including, for example, variations in temperature of the device or the surroundings. In some examples, two force-sensitive layers are separated by a compliant layer. The relative electrical response of the two force-sensitive layers may be used to compute an estimate of the force of a touch that reduces the effect of variations in temperature. In some examples, piezoelectric films having anisotropic strain properties are used to reduce the effects of temperature.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

A sensor arrangement for measuring moisture and the presence of a person on a base

Номер: AU2015288984A1
Принадлежит: Phillips Ormonde Fitzpatrick

Sensor arrangement and method for monitoring a person with a sensor arrangement, which comprises measuring electronics and a sensor structure (100) that can be fitted onto a base. The sensor structure (100) comprises at least one sensor, and the arrangement is adapted to determine, by means of the data measured by the measuring electronics and the sensor, a change in the moisture of the base and the presence of a person on the base.

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29-03-1988 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER AND PRESSURE SENSOR USING SUCH A TRANSDUCER

Номер: CA0001234618A1
Принадлежит:

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16-01-1979 дата публикации

LOAD MONITORING SYSTEM WITH HIGH AND LOW LOAD CONTROL

Номер: CA0001046603A1
Принадлежит:

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25-08-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM OF FABRICATING PZT NANOPARTICLE INK BASED PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR

Номер: CA0002783416C

The disclosure provides in one embodiment a method of fabricating a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanoparticle ink based piezoelectric sensor (110). The method has a step of formulating a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanoparticle ink (104). The method further has a step of depositing the PZT nanoparticle ink (104) onto a substrate (101) via an ink deposition process (122) to form a PZT nanoparticle ink based piezoelectric sensor (110).

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17-02-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM OF FABRICATING PZT NANOPARTICLE INK BASED PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR

Номер: CA0002783416A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure provides in one embodiment a method of fabricating a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanoparticle ink based piezoelectric sensor (110). The method has a step of formulating a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanoparticle ink (104). The method further has a step of depositing the PZT nanoparticle ink (104) onto a substrate (101) via an ink deposition process (122) to form a PZT nanoparticle ink based piezoelectric sensor (110).

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27-05-1980 дата публикации

LOAD-MEASURING BEARING

Номер: CA1078212A

A self-aligning bearing has a load-measuring means received in a recess in the outer bearing ring. One of the sliding elements carried in the cage between the inner and outer bearing rings is attached to a support plate at the top of the recess. A load transducer is positioned between the support plate and the bottom of the recess and the support plate which bears upon the transducer is located by a clamping means which permits limited radial movements of the support plate against the transducer.

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10-08-1982 дата публикации

LOAD DIFFERENTIAL MONITORING SYSTEM

Номер: CA1129519A

A load monitoring system for monitoring loads that are cyclically applied to a force carrying member is disclosed. The load monitoring system comprises a transducer for sensing the loads exerted and a differential load monitoring circuit which receives the transducer signals, generates a normal load reference signal relating to previous load signals received and compares the normal load reference signal to the present load signal to determine when the present load exceeds the previous load by a predetermined amount for successive cycles of operation. The differential load monitoring circuit also includes an inhibit circuit which, during initial start-up of the cyclical load serves to inhibit the operation of the differential load monitoring circuit until such time as the normal load reference signals can be established. Furthermore, an absolute load monitoring circuit is provided which detects when the loads in the force carrying member have approached the capacity of the force carrying ...

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10-09-2010 дата публикации

ELASTICALLY STRETCHABLE FABRIC FORCE SENSOR ARRAYS AND METHODS OF MAKING

Номер: CA0002753535A1
Принадлежит:

Force or pressure transducer arrays (30) have elastically stretchable electrically conductive polymer threads (31), (32) disposed in parallel rows and columns that contact at intersections thereof a piezoresistive material (37) which has an electrical resistivity that varies inversely with pressure or force exerted thereon to form a matrix array of force or pressure sensor elements. The threads are fixed to a single one or pair of flexible elastically stretchable substrate sheets (33), (35) made of thin sheets of an insulating polymer such as PVC, or for greater elasticity and conformability to irregularly- shaped objects such as human body parts, an elastically stretchable fabric such as LYCRA or SPANDEX. Elastic stretchability of the sensor arrays is optionally enhanced by disposing either or both row and column conductive threads (201-1), (201-2) in sinuously curved, serpentine paths rather than straight lines.

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28-02-2014 дата публикации

FORCE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR TESTING ITS RELIABILITY

Номер: CA0002825642A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a force sensor comprising a transducer with a measuring element operatively connected to a measuring object for generating measuring signals of a force acting on the measuring object, and two transmission channels configured to transmit mutually corresponding signals of said measuring signals independently from one another. The invention also relates to a method for testing the operational reliability of such a force sensor. To allow an easier production of the force sensor and/or to provide the force sensor with an improved operational characteristics, the invention suggests that said transmission channels are connected in parallel to the same transducer such that the transmitted signals at the output of each transmission channel can be verified. In an according testing method, a test signal is evaluated in a transmission channel in which the test signal has been injected and in another transmission channel in which the test signal has not been injected. In another ...

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30-04-1973 дата публикации

Piezoelektrisches Kristallelement

Номер: CH0000536561A
Принадлежит: KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG

Подробнее
28-11-1975 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000569961A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG

Подробнее
30-06-1966 дата публикации

Piezoelektrischer Messwandler mit Verstärker

Номер: CH0000416149A
Принадлежит: KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG

Подробнее
31-03-1966 дата публикации

Beschleunigungs-Messgerät

Номер: CH0000399021A
Принадлежит: KISTLER INSTRUMENTE AG

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15-08-1968 дата публикации

Piezoelektrischer Messwandler

Номер: CH0000461135A

Подробнее
15-05-1972 дата публикации

Piezoelektrischer Wandler

Номер: CH0000522997A

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Parylene-c as a piezoelectric material and method to make it

Номер: US20120091858A1

A parylene C polymer that is electrically poled such that it is piezoelectric is presented. Methods for manufacturing the piezoelectric parylene C polymer with an optimal piezoelectric coefficient d33 are also disclosed. Actuators formed with piezoelectric parylene C are disclosed as well as sensor devices that incorporate piezoelectric parylene C using charge integrator circuits in which the integration time is longer than likely adiabatic temperature transients.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Piezoelectric sensor and a method of fabricating a piezoelectric sensor

Номер: US20120137787A1

A piezoelectric sensor comprising a piezoelectric film formed on a surface of an object to be monitored; a plurality of electrodes formed on a surface of the piezoelectric film; and wherein electrical polarization of the piezoelectric film is about coplanar with the surface of the piezoelectric film. A method of forming a piezoelectric sensor. The method comprises forming a piezoelectric film on a surface of an object to be monitored; forming electrodes on a surface of the piezoelectric film; and orientating electrical polarization in the piezoelectric film to be about coplanar with the surface of the piezoelectric film.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Movement Monitoring Device For Action Sports, And Associated Methods

Номер: US20120143514A1
Принадлежит: PhatRat Tech LLC

A movement monitoring device (MMD) for action sports has a detector for sensing motion associated with action sports, a processor for processing data from the detector to determine one or more movement metrics, and a communications port for wirelessly relaying the movement metrics to a remote location. A method collects motion data within action sports, including: detecting motion of a person or object engaged in action sports; determining one or more events associated with the motion; and wirelessly relaying the events to a remote network. One MMD for action sports is formed within a cell phone having a detector for sensing motion associated with action sports and a processor for processing data from the detector to determine one or more movement metrics for (a) display to a person using carrying the cell phone during action sports or (b) relaying the movement metrics to an external network for review by others.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

External force detecting device and external force detecting sensor

Номер: US20120180568A1
Принадлежит: Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd

A device is provided for a detecting external force applied to piezoelectric piece. A crystal piece is cantilever-supported in a container. Excitation electrodes are formed on an upper face and lower face, respectively. A movable electrode, connected via a lead-out electrode to the excitation electrode, is formed on the lower face side at a front end of the crystal piece. A fixed electrode is provided on a bottom portion of the container to face this movable electrode. The excitation electrode on the upper face side and the fixed electrode are connected to an oscillation circuit. When the crystal piece bends in response to an applied external force, capacitance between the movable electrode and fixed electrode, changes. This capacitance change results in a corresponding change in oscillation frequency of the crystal piece.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Piezoelectric sensors for automatic measurement of nip width for fuser member control

Номер: US20120180573A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

According to aspects of the embodiments, an apparatus and method is proposed to detect nip width by use of at least one piezoelectric (PZT) crystal embedded into a roll at both the inboard and outboard ends. A piezoelectric (PZT) crystal generates a charge when subjected to a load and when the load is released. The PZT generate signal is channeled to the ends of the roller such as with a brush contact to be processed and used within machine control. The duration measure from application and released of the load is indicative of the dwell time and the amplitude PZT generate signal is a function of the pressure. The time and amplitude of the PZT signal can be calibrated to correlate directly to nip width or pressure and tracked in machine control.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Distractor having a capacitive sensor array for measuring a force, pressure, or load applied by the muscular-skeletal system and method therefor

Номер: US20130023794A1
Принадлежит: ORTHOSENSOR INC

A distractor suitable for measuring a force, pressure, or load applied by the muscular-skeletal system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the distractor includes a measurement device that couples to the distractor. In a second embodiment, the sensor array and electronics are placed within the distractor. The distractor can dynamically distract the muscular-skeletal system. A handle of the distractor can be rotated to increase or decrease the spacing between support structures. The measurement system comprises a sensor array and electronic circuitry. In one embodiment, the electronic circuitry is coupled to the sensor array by a unitary circuit board or substrate. The sensors can be integrated into the unitary circuit board. For example, the sensors can comprise elastically compressible capacitors or piezo-resistive devices. The distractor wirelessly couples to a remote system for providing position and magnitude measurement data of the force, pressure, or load being measured.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Distractor having an internal load measurment system for the muscular-skeletal system and method therefor

Номер: US20130023795A1
Принадлежит: ORTHOSENSOR INC

A distractor suitable for measuring a force, pressure, or load applied by the muscular-skeletal system is disclosed. An insert couples to the distractor. The insert has at least one articular surface allowing movement of the muscular-skeletal system when the distractor is inserted thereto. The insert can be a passive insert having no measurement devices. A sensor array and electronics are housed within the distractor. The distractor can dynamically distract the muscular-skeletal system. A handle of the distractor can be rotated to increase or decrease the spacing between support structures. The measurement system comprises a sensor array and electronic circuitry. In one embodiment, the electronic circuitry is coupled to the sensor array by a unitary circuit board or substrate. The sensors can be integrated into the unitary circuit board. For example, the sensors can comprise elastically compressible capacitors or piezo-resistive devices. The distractor wirelessly couples to a remote system for providing position and magnitude measurement data of the force, pressure, or load being measured.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

MECHANICAL STRESS DETECTOR

Номер: US20130068032A1

A detector including: a control device configured to provide an electrical control signal in response to a mechanical stress; an emission transducer configured to convert the electrical control signal into a detection signal; a supply piezoelectric element connected electrically to the control device and configured to provide, when mechanically excited, an electrical supply energy to the control device; and a device for mechanically exciting the supply piezoelectric element using the mechanical stress. 112-. (canceled)13. A mechanical stress detector comprising:a control device configured to provide an electrical control signal in response to a mechanical stress;an emission transducer configured to convert the electrical control signal into a detection signal;a supply piezoelectric element, connected electrically to the control device and configured to provide, when mechanically excited, an electrical supply energy to the control device; anda device for mechanically exciting the supply piezoelectric element using the mechanical stress,wherein the emission transducer comprises an emission piezoelectric element to which is applied the control signal to supply the detection signal in a form of a seismic wave.14. A detector according to claim 13 , wherein the mechanical excitation device comprises a flexible element configured to sag in response to the mechanical stress claim 13 , and claim 13 , on a first range of sagging from an initial idle position to store up the potential energy claim 13 , the first range of sagging comprising a drop in variation rate of the stored up potential energy.15. A detector according to claim 14 , wherein the flexible element is configured to claim 14 , on a second range of sagging subsequent to the first range of sagging claim 14 , restore the stored up potential energy.16. A detector according to claim 14 , wherein the mechanical excitation device further comprises a resonating element configured to be struck by the flexible element ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF AT LEAST ONE HUMAN FINGER ON SURFACE, AND A METHOD OF USING THE DEVICE IN THE USER INTERFACE OF A MACHINE, A DEVICE (IN PARTICULAR A PORTABLE DEVICE), OR A SYSTEM

Номер: US20130086997A1
Принадлежит: Aito B.V.

A device for detecting the likelihood of the presence of at least one human finger on a surface, and a method of using the device in the user interface of a machine, device or system. The device comprises at least one element having piezoelectric characteristics, located under a surface, the element arranged in the device in such a manner that a force when exerted on the surface, such as when the surface is pressed by finger, is transferred to mechanical stress of the element, the element then producing a voltage output in response to the mechanical stress. Also included are means for measuring the voltage output in a predefined time period and means for determining the degree of stability of the measured voltage output, and configured to indicate whether or not the degree of stability shows that the measured voltage output is likely to be a human finger or not. 1110. A device () for detecting the presence of at least one human finger on a surface () , comprising:{'b': '22', 'claim-text': [{'b': 28', '25', '18', '14, 'comprising a layer () of piezoelectric material on a metallic base plate () arranged between a lower conductive layer () and an upper conductive layer ();'}, {'b': 10', '22', '12', '28', '29, 'being located under a unitary surface (), to which the element () has been attached by an adhesive layer () and which is visible and extends laterally beyond the layer () iezoelectric material and the base plate (); and'}, {'b': 1', '10', '10', '22', '22, 'arranged in the device () in such a manner that a force (F) when exerted on the surface (), such as when the surface () is pressed by finger, is transferred to mechanical stress of the element (), the element () then producing a voltage output (V) in response to the mechanical stress;'}], 'at least one element () having piezoelectric characteristics and'}{'b': 2', '3', '3', '1, 'means (R, R, C, IC) for measuring the voltage output (V) in a predefined time period; and'}{'b': '1', 'claim-text': [{'b': '10', 'i) ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Pressure sensor having nanostructure and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20130140611A1

The present disclosure relates to a pressure sensor having a nanostructure and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, it relates to a pressure sensor having a nanostructure attached on the surface of the pressure sensor and thus having improved sensor response time and sensitivity and a method for manufacturing the same. The pressure sensor according to the present disclosure having a nanostructure includes: a substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode arranged on the substrate with a predetermined spacing; a flexible sensor layer disposed on the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a nanostructure attached on the surface of the flexible sensor layer and having nanosized wrinkles.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Personal items network, and associated methods

Номер: US20130151699A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

A personal items network, comprising a plurality of items, each item having a wireless communications port for coupling in network with every other item, each item having a processor for determining if any other item in the network is no longer linked to the item, each item having an indicator for informing a user that an item has left the network, wherein a user may locate lost items. A method for locating lost personal items, comprising: linking at least two personal items together on a network; and depositing one or both of time and location information in an unlost item when one of the items is lost out of network.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Weatherstrip incorporating pinch sensor, new pinch sensors, and associated method

Номер: US20130152472A1
Принадлежит: Cooper Standard Automotive Inc

A weatherstrip such as a glass run incorporates an associated anti-entrapment sensor. The glass run includes an elastomeric material having first and second legs interconnected by a base wall that together receive an associated automotive window peripheral edge and a recess formed in the elastomeric material dimensioned to receive the associated anti-entrapment sensor therein. The recess has a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional cavity in one embodiment and the pinch sensor has a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional conformation dimensioned for mating receipt in the T-shaped cavity. Facing, first and second flexible sidewall portions flex for ease of insertion and retention of the pinch sensor in the cavity. A fusible layer secures the weatherstrip and pinch sensor after assembly thereof. Preferably, the weatherstrip is formed from multiple materials, one of which is a low friction material.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

SENSOR DEVICE, SENSOR MODULE, ROBOT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SENSOR DEVICE

Номер: US20130152700A1
Принадлежит: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

A sensor device includes a package, a sensor element that is disposed in the package, and a lid that seals the package, in which the sensor element includes a contacting surface that comes in contact with the lid, the package includes a joint surface which is joined to the lid, and the contacting surface and the joint surface are not on the same flat surface. 1. A sensor device comprising:a first member that includes a recess;a sensor element that is disposed in the recess and includes a piezoelectric body; anda second member that is joined to the first member and seals the recess of the first member,wherein the sensor element includes a contacting surface that comes in contact with the second member,the first member includes a joint surface that is joined to the second member, andthe contacting surface and the joint surface are not the same flat surface.2. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the second member includes a first surface that comes in contact with the contacting surface of the sensor element, and a second surface that is joined to the joint surface of the first member.3. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein, when a normal direction of the contacting surface is set as a γ axis direction, and directions which are perpendicular to the γ axis direction and perpendicular to each other are set as a α axis direction and a β axis direction, respectively, the sensor element includes at least one or more of a first sensor element that senses a force in the α axis direction, a second sensor element that senses a force in the β axis direction, and a third sensor element that senses a force in the γ axis direction.4. A sensor module claim 1 , comprising:a sensor device including a first member that includes a recess, a sensor element that is disposed in the recess and includes a piezoelectric body, and a second member that is joined to the first member and seals the recess of the first member;a first plate that comes in contact with the first ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Pressure detection device

Номер: US20130158896A1
Автор: Liviu Schintee
Принадлежит: Custom Fluidpower Pty Ltd

A pressure testing device for calculating a pressure in a flexible line comprises a housing unit, a force sensor mounted on the housing unit and a clamp assembly having a clamp mounted on the housing unit. The clamp is operable to compress the flexible line against the force sensor by a predetermined degree of deformation of the flexible line. The device includes a displacement sensor adapted to measure a displacement of the clamp. The device also includes a controller having a processor in communication with the force sensor and the displacement sensor, and a memory unit containing stored data. At the predetermined degree of deformation of the flexible line, the processor compares a first signal from the force sensor and a second signal from the displacement senor with the stored data to estimate the pressure within the flexible line.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

System For Sensing a Mechanical Property of a Sample

Номер: US20130220032A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A sensing element for sensing a mechanical property of a sample defining a sample surface using a contact force exerted the sample surface. The sensing element includes: a deformable element defining a contact surface and a deformable section in register with the contact surface, the deformable section being deformable between an undeformed configuration and a deformed configuration; a deformation sensor operatively coupled to the deformable section for sensing and quantifying a deformation of the deformable section between the deformed and undeformed configurations, the deformation sensor being an optical deformation sensor; and a force sensor operatively coupled to the deformable element for sensing the contact force exerted on the contact surface.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for Producing a Functional Shaft

Номер: US20130220068A1
Принадлежит: Neumayer Tekfor Holding GmbH

A method for producing a functional shaft is provided in which a functional element which is provided with a pocket is inserted into a retaining element, a shaft is inserted into the pocket, and a force applied to the functional element while the shaft is being inserted into the pocket is measured. A device for producing a functional shaft and to a functional shaft produced in accordance with the method is also provided.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

SENSOR MODULE, FORCE DETECTING DEVICE, AND ROBOT

Номер: US20130233089A1
Принадлежит: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

A sensor module includes a first member including a first recess in which a piezoelectric element including an electrode is arranged, a second member joined to the first member, a first plate in contact with the second member, a second plate in contact with the first member, and a fastening section configured to fasten the first plate and the second plate. A first projection projecting toward the second member is provided on the first plate. The internal height of the first recess of the first member is larger than the height of the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element is in contact with the second member. 1. A sensor module comprising:a sensor element in which a piezoelectric body and an electrode are laminated;a first member including a first recess in which the sensor element is arranged;a second member joined to the first member and configured to seal the first recess of the first member;a first plate in contact with the second member;a second plate in contact with the first member; anda fastening section capable of fastening the first plate and the second plate, whereina dimension from a contact surface of the first member and the sensor element to a surface on which the first member and the second member are joined is formed larger than a dimension of the sensor element in a direction in which the piezoelectric body and the electrode are laminated, anda first projection projecting toward the second member and in contact with the second member is provided on the first plate, the sensor element being in contact with the second member.2. The sensor module according to claim 1 , wherein a second projection projecting toward the first member and in contact with the first member is provided on the second plate.3. The sensor module according to claim 2 , wherein a second recess that fits with the second projection is formed on a bottom surface of the first member.4. The sensor module according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , around a peripheral section ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

EXTERNAL FORCE DETECTION SENSOR AND EXTERNAL FORCE DETECTION EQUIPMENT

Номер: US20130255402A1
Принадлежит: NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD.

An external force detection sensor includes a piezoelectric piece, excitation electrodes, an oscillation circuit, a movable electrode, and a fixed electrode. The fixed electrode forms variable capacitance with variation in capacitance between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode that is caused by deflection of the piezoelectric piece. The piezoelectric piece, the excitation electrode, the movable electrode, and the fixed electrode constitute combinations of a first combination and a second combination. The first combination constitutes a first sensor unit by disposing a first piezoelectric piece on a first crystal plane of the crystalline body. The second combination constitutes a second sensor unit by disposing a second piezoelectric piece on a second crystal plane. The second crystal plane does not opposite to the first crystal plane of the crystalline body. A relative position of the second crystal plane with respect to the first crystal plane is obtained. 1. An external force detection sensor , detecting an external force that acts on a piezoelectric piece , the external force detection sensor comprising:a piezoelectric piece that has one end side supported by a pedestal being formed in a crystal plane;one excitation electrode and another excitation electrode, the one excitation electrode being disposed at one surface side of the piezoelectric piece, the another excitation electrode being disposed at another surface side of the piezoelectric piece;an oscillation circuit electrically connected to the one excitation electrode;a movable electrode for forming variable capacitance disposed in a portion distant from the one end side of the piezoelectric piece, the movable electrode electrically connecting to the another excitation electrode; anda fixed electrode separated from the piezoelectric piece, the fixed electrode facing the movable electrode, the fixed electrode connecting to the oscillation circuit, the fixed electrode forming variable capacitance ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

System for recording information associated with hail storm event and determining structure damage based on same

Номер: US20140007703A1
Автор: Carl Edwin Martin
Принадлежит: Hail Signature Technologies LLC

A hail strike recording device is operable to provide quantifiable information about a hail storm event experienced by a roof. The recording device is operable to be installed on a roof and includes a panel component and a mounting assembly. The panel component presents a hail impact zone to sense one or more hail strikes, with the recording device operable to provide recorded data associated with the sensed one or more hail strikes.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

SENSOR DEVICE, SENSOR MODULE, FORCE DETECTION DEVICE, AND ROBOT

Номер: US20140053660A1
Принадлежит: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

A package having a recessed section, a sensor element arranged in the recessed section and having a piezoelectric material, a lid joined to the package and sealing the recessed section of the package are provided. The package has a first hollow portion which a part of the sensor element fits with, on an inner bottom surface of the recessed section. The lid has a second hollow portion which a part of the sensor element fits with. 1. A sensor device comprising:a first member having a recessed section;a second member joined to the first member in such a way as to seal the recessed section; anda sensor element having a piezoelectric material and arranged in the recessed section;wherein a first hollow portion which apart of the sensor element fits with is formed on an inner bottom surface of the recessed section, and a second hollow portion which a part of the sensor element fits with is formed on the second member.2. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor element hasa first contact surface which the first member contacts, anda second contact surface which the second member contacts, 'a first flat portion having a flat surface which contacts the first contact surface, and', 'the first member has'} 'a second flat portion having a flat surface which contacts the second contact surface.', 'the second member has'}3. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein if a normal direction of the second contact surface of the sensor element is a Z-axis direction and directions orthogonal to the Z-axis direction and orthogonal to each other are X-axis direction and Y-axis direction claim 1 , 'at least one of a first sensor element which detects a force in the X-axis direction, a second sensor element which detects a force in the Y-axis direction, and a third sensor element which detects a force in the Z-axis direction.', 'the sensor element has'}4. A sensor module comprising:a first member having a recessed section;a sensor element having a piezoelectric ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

FORCE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR TESTING ITS RELIABILITY

Номер: US20140060209A1
Принадлежит:

A force sensor includes a transducer with a measuring element operatively connected to a measuring object for generating measuring signals of a force acting on the measuring object, and two in parallel transmission channels transmit mutually corresponding signals of the measuring signals independently from one another and connected in parallel to the same transducer. A test signal is evaluated in a transmission channel in which the test signal has been injected and in another transmission channel in which the test signal has not been injected. In another testing method, the transmitted signals are compared. 1. A force sensor comprising a transducer with a measuring element operatively connected to a measuring object for generating measuring signals of a force acting on the measuring object , and at least two transmission channels configured to transmit mutually corresponding signals of said measuring signals independently from one another , wherein said transmission channels are connected in parallel to the same transducer such that the transmitted signals at the output of each transmission channel can be verified.2. The force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said transducer is the single transducer operatively connected to the measuring object.3. The force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring object comprises at least one seismic mass such that said measuring signals are representative of a force acting on the seismic mass as a result of an acceleration of the seismic mass.4. The force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring object comprises at least one of a gas and a liquid such that said measuring signals are representative of at least one of a pressure and a pressure change of said at least one of a gas and a liquid.5. The force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said transducer comprises a positive and a negative electrode for collecting said measuring signals generated by said measuring element claim 1 , wherein each of said ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

PRESSURE SENSOR AND PRESSURE SENSING METHOD

Номер: US20140060210A1
Принадлежит:

A pressure sensor and a pressure sensing method are provided. The pressure sensor includes a substrate; a sensor thin film transistor (TFT) disposed on the substrate and including a gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer includes an organic matrix in which piezoelectric inorganic nano-particles are dispersed; a power unit configured to apply an alternating current (AC) signal to a gate of the sensor TFT; and a pressure sensing unit configured to obtain a remnant polarization value based on a drain current which is generated in response to the AC signal and detected by the sensor TFT, and to sense a pressure based on the remnant polarization value. 1. A pressure sensor comprising:a substrate;a sensor thin film transistor (TFT) disposed on the substrate and comprising a gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer comprises an organic matrix in which piezoelectric inorganic nano-particles are dispersed;a power unit configured to apply an alternating current (AC) signal to a gate of the sensor TFT; anda pressure sensing unit configured to obtain a remnant polarization value based on a drain current which is generated in response to the AC signal and detected by the sensor TFT, and to sense pressure based on the remnant polarization value.3. The pressure sensor of claim 1 , wherein the AC signal has a frequency ranging from about 0.001 Hz to about 1 GHz.4. The pressure sensor of claim 1 , wherein a voltage amplitude of the AC signal ranges from 0.01 V to 100 V.5. The pressure sensor of claim 1 , wherein the organic matrix comprises a piezoelectric organic material.6. The pressure sensor of claim 5 , wherein the piezoelectric organic material is selected from P(VDF-TrFE) claim 5 , P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) claim 5 , and P(VDF-TrFE-CtFE).7. The pressure sensor of claim 5 , wherein the organic matrix has a crystalline structure.8. The pressure sensor of claim 5 , wherein the piezoelectric inorganic nano-particles are selected from the group consisting ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR MEASURING PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND/OR CHANGES IN PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN A SHEET

Номер: US20140060211A1
Автор: Van den Broeck Bram
Принадлежит:

Device () for measuring physical characteristics or changes in physical characteristics in a sheet (), provided with one or more sensors () embedded in the sheet (), whereby the sensors () are meant to measure at least one of the aforementioned physical characteristics and generate or influence an electrical signal () as a function of a measured physical characteristic or a change in such a physical characteristic, whereby the device () also includes a signal processing unit () for processing the electrical signal () or the electrical signals () supplied to the signal processing unit () from the sensor () or the sensors (). 1. A sheet having applied thereto multiple sensors for measuring one or more physical characteristics of the sheet including a vibration frequency.2. The sheet of wherein the multiple sensors are applied to the sheet by printing or coating.3. The sheet of wherein at least one of the sensors is selected from the group consisting of resistive sensors; capacitive sensors; inductive sensors; and piezoelectric sensors.4. The sheet of wherein the one or more physical characteristics include a characteristic selected from the group consisting of a static tension distribution; a dynamic tension distribution; a change in tension; a position of a change in tension; a change in frequency; a position of a change in frequency; and combinations thereof.5. The sheet of wherein the sensors comprise a conducting material claim 1 , optionally in combination with a dielectric and or a semiconducting material.6. The sheet of wherein the sensors are connected to one or more connectors by means of an electrically conductive material applied to the sheet in the form of at least one of a line claim 1 , a strip or an area.7. The sheet of wherein the electrically conductive material is a metallic material or an electrically conductive organic polymer material.8. The sheet of which is circular claim 1 , having an outer edge claim 1 , and which has the sensors located at ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

EXTERNAL FORCE DETECTION EQUIPMENT AND EXTERNAL FORCE DETECTION SENSOR

Номер: US20140062258A1
Принадлежит: NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD.

External force detection equipment according to the present disclosure includes a container, a supporting portion, one excitation electrode, another excitation electrode, an oscillation circuit, a movable electrode, a fixed electrode, a frequency information detecting unit, and a conductor. An oscillation loop is formed from the oscillation circuit to pass through the one excitation electrode, the other excitation electrode, the movable electrode, and the fixed electrode, and return to the oscillation circuit. The frequency information detected by the frequency information detecting unit is used for estimating an external force acting on the piezoelectric plate. 1. An external force detection equipment for detecting an external force acting on a piezoelectric plate , the external force detection equipment comprising:a container that includes an insulator;a supporting portion that supports the piezoelectric plate in the container;one excitation electrode and another excitation electrode to vibrate the piezoelectric plate, the one excitation electrode being disposed at one surface side of the piezoelectric plate, the another excitation electrode being disposed at another surface side of the piezoelectric plate;an oscillation circuit electrically connecting to the one excitation electrode;a movable electrode to form a variable capacitor, the movable electrode being disposed in a position apart from the supporting portion of the piezoelectric plate, the movable electrode electrically connecting to the another excitation electrode;a fixed electrode disposed to face the movable electrode separately from the piezoelectric plate, the fixed electrode connecting to the oscillation circuit, the capacitance value between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode varying by bending of the piezoelectric plate;a frequency information detecting unit for detecting a signal that is frequency information corresponding to an oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit; anda ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING AXIAL ORIENTATION AND LOCATION OF A USER'S WRIST

Номер: US20190000354A1
Принадлежит:

This relates to systems and methods for determining the axial orientation and location of the user's wrist using one or more sensors located on the strap, the device underbody, or both. For example, the strap can include a plurality of elastic sections and a plurality of rigid sections. Each elastic section can include one or more flex sensors. In some examples, on or more electromyography (EMG) sensors can be included to measure the user's electrical signals, and the user's muscle activity can be determined. In some examples, a plurality of strain gauges can be included to generate one or more signals indicative of any changes in shape, size, and/or physical properties of the user's wrist. In some examples, the device can include a plurality of capacitance sensors for increased granularity and/or sensitivity in measuring the amount of tension exerted by the user's wrist. 1. A method of determining a performance of a wrist of a user , the method comprising:determining a tension of the wrist of the user using one or more sensors included in a device;determining a motion of the wrist using one or more of an accelerometer, gyroscopic sensors, and barometric sensors included in the device;simulating the performance of the wrist using the determined tension and the determined motion;analyzing the performance by comparing the simulated performance to one or more stored ideal performances; andproviding the simulation and the analysis to the user.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the performance is associated with a sports performance claim 1 , and the tension of the wrist includes gripping a sports instrument.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sports performance includes weight training claim 2 , and the sports instrument includes a dumbbell.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more sensors include piezoelectric sensors claim 2 , and the determination of the tension of the wrist includes:receiving one or more signals in response to a change in properties of ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

SENSOR DEVICE, FORCE DETECTION DEVICE, AND ROBOT

Номер: US20150000419A1
Принадлежит:

A sensor device includes a sensor element which is formed by laminating a piezoelectric substance and an electrode, a first case and a second case which house the sensor element therein, and a pressing portion which presses the sensor element in the lamination direction of the piezoelectric substance and the electrode via the first and second cases. 1. A sensor device comprising:a sensor element including a piezoelectric substance laminated with an electrode;a first case and a second case which house the sensor element therein; anda pressing portion which presses the sensor element in a lamination direction of the piezoelectric substance and the electrode by the first and second cases.2. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the pressing portion is an elastic member which is pressed by the first and second cases.3. The sensor device according to claim 2 ,wherein the elastic member is a gasket which is formed of rubber, an elastic elastomer, or a metal.4. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the pressing portion is a bellows portion which is formed in the first or second case.5. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the first case and the second case have connection portions which connect the first and second cases together.6. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein, when a Z direction is the lamination direction of the sensor element, and an X direction and a Y direction are directions which are orthogonal to the Z direction and are orthogonal to each other, the sensor device includes at least a first sensor element which detects a force in the X direction, a second sensor element which detects a force in the Y direction, and a third sensor element which detects a force in the Z direction.7. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the piezoelectric substance is quartz crystal.8. A force detection device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the sensor device according to .'}9. A robot comprising ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

TOUCH SENSITIVE ROBOTIC GRIPPER

Номер: US20190001492A1
Принадлежит:

Robotic grippers and robotic gripping systems are disclosed. A robotic gripper includes one or more gripping members, one or more tactile sensors on or in the one or more gripping members, and one or more processors. The one or more tactile sensors are configured to take geographic measurements of an object gripped by the one or more gripping members. The one or more processors are configured to create a numeric model of at least a portion of a surface of the object gripped by the one or more gripping members using the geographic measurements from the one or more tactile sensors. The one or more processors are also configured to adjust a location of the object gripped by the one or more gripping members by controlling the one or more gripping members based on the numeric model of the at least the portion of the surface of the object. 1. A robotic gripper , comprising:one or more gripping members;one or more tactile sensors on or in the one or more gripping members, the one or more tactile sensors configured to take geographic measurements of an object gripped by the one or more gripping members; and create a numeric model of at least a portion of a surface of the object gripped by the one or more gripping members using the geographic measurements from the one or more tactile sensors; and', 'adjust a location of the object gripped by the one or more gripping members by controlling the one or more gripping members based on the numeric model of the at least the portion of the surface of the object., 'one or more processors configured to2. The robotic gripper of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to use the geographic measurements from the one or more tactile sensors to at least one of recognize the object or estimate a pose of the object to enable precise manipulation of the object.3. The robotic gripper of claim 2 , further comprising a vision system configured to capture image data corresponding to images of the object claim 2 , ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Force Detection Apparatus And Robot

Номер: US20190001510A1
Принадлежит:

A force detection apparatus includes a first member, a second member placed to be opposed to the first member, a sensor device placed between the first member and the second member and including a force detection element having at a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force, and a pressurization bolt provided in an outer periphery of the sensor device in a plan view as seen from a direction in which the first member and the second member overlap and pressurizing the sensor device, wherein the first member has a groove which is between the sensor device and the pressurization bolt in the plan view. 1. A force detection apparatus comprising:a first member;a second member placed to be opposed to the first member;a sensor device placed between the first member and the second member and including a force detection element having a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force; anda pressurization bolt provided in an outer periphery of the sensor device in a plan view as seen from a direction in which the first member and the second member overlap and pressurizing the sensor device,wherein the first member has a groove which is between the sensor device and the pressurization bolt in the plan view.2. The force detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first member has a projection having a convex shape toward the sensor device without pressurization to the sensor device by the pressurization bolt and the projection is contact with the sensor device.3. The force detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the projection has a thickness gradually increasing toward a center of the sensor device.4. The force detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the force detection element in directions orthogonal to the pressurization directions is shorter than a length of the force detection element in the pressurization directions.5. The force detection apparatus according to claim 1 ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

FORCE DETECTION APPARATUS AND ROBOT

Номер: US20190001511A1
Автор: Kawai Hiroki
Принадлежит:

A force detection apparatus includes a first member, a second member, a piezoelectric sensor device sandwiched by the first member and the second member and outputting electric charge according to an external force, and a conversion and output circuit converting an electric charge output from the piezoelectric sensor device into a voltage and outputting the voltage. When a detectable range of a component of the external force in a predetermined axis direction is a first range, the external force is detected within the first range. When the detectable range is a second range different from the first range, the external force is detected within the second range. 1. A force detection apparatus comprising:a first member;a second member;a piezoelectric sensor device sandwiched by the first member and the second member and outputting electric charge according to an external force; anda conversion and output circuit converting an electric charge output from the piezoelectric sensor device into a voltage and outputting the voltage,wherein, when a detectable range of a component of the external force in a predetermined axis direction is a first range, the external force is detected within the first range, and, when the detectable range is a second range different from the first range, the external force is detected within the second range.2. The force detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor device includes a sensor element placed in the first member claim 1 ,the sensor element includes a first piezoelectric material layer and a second piezoelectric material layer placed on one side of the first piezoelectric material layer, andthe first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer respectively output electric charge according to external forces applied in first directions.3. The force detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the conversion and output circuit includes:a first conversion and output ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR HOMOGENIZING THE HEIGHT OF A PLURALITY OF WIRES AND DEVICE USING SUCH WIRES

Номер: US20180002169A1
Принадлежит:

A method for homogenizing the height of a plurality of wires from the plurality of wires erected on a face of a substrate, the method including a first step of coating the face of the substrate including the plurality of wires with a first film, the first film embedding the plurality of wires over a first height; a second step of coating the first film with a second film, the second film embedding at least one part of the plurality of wires over a second height; a step of removing the second film, the part of the wires of the plurality of wires embedded in the second film being removed at the same time as the second film, a mechanical stress between the first film and the second film being exerted during the removal step. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first height is smaller than or equal to the height of the lowest wire from the wires of the plurality of wires.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , between the first coating step and the second coating step claim 1 , a third step of coating with an anti-adhesive layer.4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising after the step of removing the second film and when the anti-adhesive layer has remained at least partially on the first film claim 3 , a step of removing the anti-adhesive layer.5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising claim 4 , after the step of removing the second film or the step of removing the anti-adhesive layer claim 4 , a step of removing the substrate claim 4 , the first film thereby forming a membrane including a plurality of wires with a homogeneous height.6. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising claim 4 , after the step of removing the second film or the step of removing the anti-adhesive layer claim 4 , a step of removing the first film.7. A method for manufacturing an electronic or optoelectronic device including a plurality of wires claim 1 , the method comprising a step of manufacturing a plurality of ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

STRETCHABLE PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR APPLIED TO LOGISTICS FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING

Номер: US20190002177A1
Принадлежит:

A stretchable piezoelectric sensor applied to logistics for real-time monitoring includes a stretchable flexible substrate and a conductive layer formed on the flexible substrate. A plurality of sensing members corresponding in number to end faces of a packaging box is adhered to the conductive layer. When the piezoelectric sensor is placed at the bottom of the packaging box containing goods, two ends of the piezoelectric sensor can be stretched to fit on the diagonal corners of the packaging box, and the sensing members are located on the respective end faces of the packaging box to achieve an all-round monitoring. 1. A stretchable piezoelectric sensor applied to logistics for real-time monitoring , comprising a stretchable flexible substrate and a conductive layer formed on the flexible substrate , and characterized in that: the stretchable piezoelectric sensor is in the form of a ring , a plurality of sensing members corresponding in number to end faces of a packaging box is adhered to the conductive layer , when two ends of the piezoelectric sensor are stretched and fitted on diagonal corners of the packaging box , the sensing members are located on the respective end faces of the packaging box.2. The stretchable piezoelectric sensor applied to logistics for real-time monitoring as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate is a flexible printed circuit board.3. The stretchable piezoelectric sensor applied to logistics for real-time monitoring as claimed in claim 1 , wherein upper and lower end faces of the piezoelectric sensor are respectively enclosed with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) through an optical adhesive. The present invention relates to a piezoelectric sensor, and more particularly to a stretchable piezoelectric sensor which can be quickly bound to a packaging box containing goods to detect whether the goods are thrown or pressed heavily or unsealed during transportation.Taiwan Patent No. I289795 discloses a radio frequency tag provided ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SIGNAL TRANSDUCER DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20190003541A1
Принадлежит:

Various braking devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the braking device includes a support element, a block of friction material supported by the support element, at least one piezoceramic sensor supported by the support element and interposed between the block of friction material (and the support element, and a protective element located at the piezoceramic sensor and embedding the latter. The protective element can have one or more layers of resin-based material applied to protect the piezoceramic sensor and direct a predetermined part of the external compression force onto an area of the support element surrounding the piezoceramic sensor. In some embodiments, a signal transduction device is provided and includes at least one piezoceramic sensor supported on a support element and has an integral protective coating having properties of mechanical and temperature resistance. 1. A signal transduction device comprising:a support element;a piezoceramic sensor supported by the support element, the piezoceramic sensor comprising a piezoceramic material; anda protective element covering a portion of the piezoceramic sensor, the protective element having an elastic modulus that is less than or equal to an elastic modulus of the piezoceramic material of the piezoceramic sensor,wherein the piezoceramic sensor is enclosed by the protective element and the support element.2. The signal transduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the protective element is configured to dampen a force applied to the protective element such that a force received by the piezoceramic sensor is less than the force applied to the protective element.3. The signal transduction device according to claim 1 , wherein the protective element comprises a resin-based material or a ceramic material.4. The signal transduction device according to claim 3 , wherein the resin-based material comprises a material selected from polyimide resins claim 3 , epoxy resins claim 3 , ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Systems and methods for using piezoelectric sensors to detect alignment anomaly

Номер: US20210003380A1
Автор: CHENG Jin, Peter G. Diehl
Принадлежит: Pony AI Inc Cayman Islands

Systems and methods are provided for detecting an enclosure alignment anomaly. Pressure data of a set period can be obtained from one or more piezoelectric sensors. The one or more piezoelectric sensors are installed in between an enclosure and a fixture of an autonomous vehicle. The pressure data of the set period can be processed over a period of time. One or more trends can be identified based on the processed pressure data.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC SUBSTRATE, PIEZOELECTRIC TEXTILE, PIEZOELECTRIC FABRIC, PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE, FORCE SENSOR, ACTUATOR, AND BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ACQUISITION DEVICE

Номер: US20190003905A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

Provided is a piezoelectric substrate including: an elongate conductor; and an elongate first piezoelectric material helically wound in one direction around the conductor, in which the first piezoelectric material includes an optically active helical chiral polymer (A), the lengthwise direction of the first piezoelectric material and the principal orientation direction of the helical chiral polymer (A) included in the first piezoelectric material are substantially parallel to each other, and the first piezoelectric material has an orientation degree of F in a range of from 0.5 to less than 1.0, determined from X-ray diffraction measurement by the following Formula (a): 1. A piezoelectric substrate , comprising:an elongate conductor; andan elongate first piezoelectric material helically wound in one direction around the conductor, wherein:the first piezoelectric material comprises an optically active helical chiral polymer (A);a lengthwise direction of the first piezoelectric material and a principal orientation direction of the helical chiral polymer (A) included in the first piezoelectric material are substantially parallel to each other; and {'br': None, 'orientation degree F.=(180°−α)/180°\u2003\u2003(a)'}, 'the first piezoelectric material has an orientation degree F. in a range of from 0.5 to less than 1.0, determined from X-ray diffraction measurement by the following Formula (a)(wherein, in Formula (a), α represents a half width of a peak derived from orientation).2. The piezoelectric substrate according to claim 1 , wherein:the conductor is an inner conductor, andthe first piezoelectric material is helically wound in the one direction along an outer peripheral surface of the inner conductor.3. The piezoelectric substrate according to claim 2 , further comprising an elongate second piezoelectric material helically wound in a direction different from the one direction claim 2 , wherein:the second piezoelectric material comprises an optically active helical ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC THIN-FILM SENSOR AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20220011177A1
Автор: Shih Wei-Yan
Принадлежит:

A piezoelectric sensor comprises a support structure, a channel extending through the support structure, a sensing material stack coupled to the support structure and extending over the channel, and a filler material disposed within the channel and over the sensing material stack. The sensing material stack comprises an structural layer, a first electrode layer disposed on the structural layer, a piezoelectric material disposed in a piezoelectric layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer opposite the first electrode layer. 1. A method of detecting a mechanical stimulus with a piezoelectric sensor , the method comprising:receiving a mechanical force at a piezoelectric sensor;transmitting the mechanical force to a sensing material stack through a filler material, wherein the filler material is disposed on both sides of the sensing material stack, and the sensing material stack comprises a layer of piezoelectric material;deflecting the sensing material stack in response to transmitting the mechanical force; andgenerating an electrical signal in response to deflecting the piezoelectric material in the sensing material stack.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor comprises a support structure comprising a channel claim 1 , and the sensing material stack extends and deflects over the channel.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor is coupled to a substrate claim 1 , and wherein receiving the mechanical force comprises passing the mechanical force through the substrate claim 1 , into the filler material claim 1 , and to the sensing material stack.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor comprises a proof mass coupled to the filler material claim 1 , and wherein receiving the mechanical force comprises moving the proof mass to generate the mechanical force claim 1 , transmitting the mechanical force from the proof mass claim 1 , into the filler material claim 1 , and ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

TOUCH-SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC DEVICE CHASSES

Номер: US20190004662A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments concern piezoelectric sensors that can be used as ultrasonic transmitters and/or receivers. Piezoelectric sensors can be embedded within, or connected to, a medium. For example, a piezoelectric sensor could be embedded within a chassis, a protective substrate disposed above a display, or a substrate laid within a break in the chassis. An array of piezoelectric sensors can generate a high-frequency ultrasound vibration field that is continuously and uniformly propagated across the medium. These propagating ultrasound waves enable detection of objects touching the surface of the medium. More specifically, during a touch event, ultrasound waves will be reflected back toward the piezoelectric sensors. A controller can determine the location of the touch event based on which piezoelectric sensor(s) detect reflected ultrasound waves and/or characteristic(s) of those reflected ultrasound waves. 1. An electronic device comprising: an outward-facing contact surface, and', 'an inward-facing surface that is adjacent to internal circuitry of the electronic device;, 'a shell member comprising'}a plurality of piezoelectric transmitters embedded within the shell member, each piezoelectric transmitter being configured to transmit ultrasound waves that propagate across the outward-facing contact surface of the shell member; anda plurality of piezoelectric receivers embedded within the shell member, each piezoelectric receiver being configured to generate a signal in response to receiving an ultrasound waveform transmitted by one or more of the plurality of piezoelectric transmitters, as reflected by contact of an object along the outward-facing contact surface of the shell member.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the shell member is a chassis shell claim 1 , an optically-clear substrate located above a display assembly claim 1 , or an optically-opaque substrate affixed within a break in the chassis shell.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , further ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SMART ORTHODONTIC BRACKET

Номер: US20180008378A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides an improved orthodontic bracket with integrated piezosensor chip determining even the slightest change in initial installation setup of orthodontic bracket system and further notifying the subscriber electronically comprising of orthodontic bracket, for holding the tooth; at least one wire, for connecting the orthodontic brackets; and at least one sensor chip placed on the bracket and/or on the wire, wherein, at least one pulse oximeter is installed at the periphery of the bracket base to ensure force applied are within biological limits; the invention provides a detachable wireless frequency transmitter to be placed on the bracket of tie-wing to permit clinical recycling of the bracket; and optionally allowing a handheld laser scanner/photospectrometer to measure the frictional coefficient between the archwire and bracket to determine exact amount of force required for tooth retraction; to determine the bonding technique for detecting voids in adhesive; and to determine the distance between forces applied and center of mass of the tooth. 1. An improved orthodontic bracket comprisingan orthodontic bracket, for holding the tooth; at least one wire, for connecting the orthodontic brackets; and at least one sensor chip placed on the bracket and/or on the wire, wherein:atleast one pulse oximeter is installed at the periphery of the bracket base to ensure force applied within the biological limits;a detachable wireless frequency transmitter to be placed on the bracket of a tie-wing to permit clinical recycling of the bracket; andoptionally allowing a handheld laser scanner/photospectrometer to measure the frictional coefficient between an archwire and the bracket to determine exact amount of force required for tooth retraction.2. The improved orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said handheld laser scanner/photospectrometer is used to determine worn out wire.3. The improved orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus For Testing The Degree To Which Meat Is Cooked

Номер: US20180010970A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus () for testing the degree to which meat () is cooked, which apparatus () comprises: (i) a body (); (ii) a meat-engaging formation () which is fixed with respect to the body (); (iii) a probe () which is movable with respect to the body (), and which is configured such that in use it does not penetrate the meat (); (iv) sensor means () for sensing the force applied by the meat () to the probe () when the meat-engaging formation () is placed on the meat (); (v) processor means () which operates consequent upon the force sensed by the sensor means () to provide an indication of the degree to which the meat is cooked; and (vi) test result means () for giving the indication provided by the processor means () as a visual and/or audible test result. 1. Apparatus for testing the degree to which meat is cooked , which apparatus comprises:(i) a body;(ii) a meat-engaging formation which is fixed with respect to the body;(iii) a probe which is movable with respect to the body, and which is configured such that in use it does not penetrate the meat;(iv) sensor means for sensing the force applied by the meat to the probe when the meat-engaging formation is placed on the meat;(v) processor means which operates consequent upon the force sensed by the sensor means to provide an indication of the degree to which the meat is cooked; and(vi) test result means for giving the indication provided by the processor means as a visual and/or audio test result.2. Apparatus according to in which the apparatus includes biasing means which biases the probe to a ready-for-use position in which the probe extends beyond the meat-engaging formation.3. Apparatus according to in which the probe is movable by sliding backwards and forwards in the body claim 2 , and in which the biasing means is a spring biasing means.48.-. (canceled)9. Apparatus according to in which the biasing means acts on an end of the probe remote from the end of the probe that extends beyond the meat-engaging formation ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Reusable piezoelectric sensor for damage identification

Номер: US20210013393A1
Автор: Junhua Li, Sicong HE
Принадлежит: Ningbo University

A reusable piezoelectric sensor for damage identification includes a piezoelectric ceramic plate and a metal box bonded to the surface of a test piece, where a wire through hole is formed in the center of a top plate of the metal box, and a side wall of the metal box extends vertically upwards to form a striking face for being struck to remove the metal box from the test piece; the piezoelectric ceramic plate arranged in the metal box is closely and fixedly bonded to a bottom plate of the metal box; and wires of the piezoelectric ceramic plate penetrate through the wire through hole to be connected to an external impedance analyzer. The reusable piezoelectric sensor for damage identification is easy to manufacture and convenient to operate and can effectively eliminate the testing error caused by the difference of the piezoelectric ceramic plate.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Solid-State Shear-Stress Sensor

Номер: US20170016785A1
Автор: Neal A. Hall
Принадлежит: Silicon Audio Inc

Various embodiments of solid-state shear-stress sensors are presented. Some embodiments of a sensor system may include a substrate, a first layer of sensing material disposed on a first surface of the substrate, and at least two electrodes forming an electrode pair. The at least two electrodes may include a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode may be disposed in a first plane and the second electrode may be disposed in a second plane. The first and second planes may be associated with a first direction and may be substantially parallel to one another and the first surface. The first and second electrodes may be at least partially offset in the first direction. The sensor system may be configured to generate an output signal in response to a shear stress within the sensing material.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

PRESSING FORCE SENSOR

Номер: US20160018276A1
Принадлежит:

A pressing force sensor that includes a sensor element configured with a piezoelectric film, a lead terminal for connection to an external circuit, a wiring conductor which connects pressing force detection electrodes and the lead terminal, and a flexible printed circuit board which withstands solder reflow temperatures. The flexible printed circuit board has the pressing force detection electrodes formed on a first principal surface thereof, and is folded via a folding line while the first principal surface faces inward. The sensor element is deflected by a pressing force applied to a second principal surface which faces outward and is in a first area of the flexible printed circuit board which is on one side with respect to the folding line, and a signal corresponding to the pressing force is thus taken out from the pressing force detection electrodes.

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

TOUCH SENSITIVE ROBOTIC GRIPPER

Номер: US20150019013A1
Принадлежит:

A displacement measuring cell may be used to measure linear and/or angular displacement. The displacement measuring cell may include movable and stationary electrodes in a conductive fluid. Electrical property measurements may be used to determine how far the movable electrode has moved relative to the stationary electrode. The displacement measuring cell may include pistons and/or flexible walls. The displacement measuring cell may be used in a touch-sensitive robotic gripper. The touch-sensitive robotic gripper may include a plurality of displacement measuring cells mechanically in series and/or parallel. The touch-sensitive robotic gripper may be include a processor and/or memory configured to identify objects based on displacement measurements and/or other measurements. The processor may determine how to manipulate the object based on its identity. 1. A robotic foot comprising:one or more shear sensors configured to measure a shear force against a bottom of the foot; and receive measurements from the one or more shear sensors, and', 'calculate a coefficient of friction between the foot and a surface in contact with the bottom of the foot., 'a processor configured to2. The robotic foot of claim 1 , further comprising:a pressure sensor configured to measure a fluid pressure of a fluid in the foot,wherein the processor is configured to determine at least one of a robot weight and a robot load from the fluid pressure.3. The robotic foot of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of displacement measuring cells configured to support the foot and measure a contour of the surface.4. The robotic foot of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of force sensors claim 3 , each force sensor in series with a corresponding displacement measuring cell.5. The robotic foot of claim 3 , wherein the processor is configured to determine at least one of a robot weight and a robot load from a plurality of displacement measurements received from the plurality of displacement ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

MECHANICAL LINK FOR MEMS AND NEMS MECHANICAL STRUCTURE, AND MEMS AND NEMS STRUCTURE COMPRISING SUCH A MECHANICAL LINK

Номер: US20210018378A1
Принадлежит:

A mechanical link for a microelectromechanical and/or nanoelectromechanical structure, the structure includes a mobile component, a fixed component extending on a main plane and means for detecting the displacement of the mobile component relative to the fixed component, the mechanical link comprising: a first link linked to the fixed component and to the mobile component and capable of allowing the rotation of the mobile component relative to the fixed component about an axis of rotation; a second link connecting the mobile component to the detection means at a given distance relative to the axis of rotation in a direction at right angles to the axis of rotation; a third link linked to the fixed component and to the detection means, and configured to guide the detection means in translation in a direction of translation in the plane of the fixed component; such that the combination of the second link and of the third link is capable of transforming the rotational movement of the mobile component into a translational movement of the detection means in the direction of translation. 2. The mechanical link according to claim 1 , further comprising a transmission component linked to the detection means claim 1 , the second link being linked to the mobile component and to the transmission component.3. The mechanical link according to claim 1 , wherein the first link is an out-of-plane pivot link relative to the plane (OXY) of the fixed component and in that it comprises at least one first blade intended to work by torsion about an axis of rotation and/or at least one second blade intended to work by bending about the axis of rotation claim 1 , each of the first and second blades being linked on one side to the mobile component claim 1 , and on the other side to the fixed component claim 1 , for example using at least one anchoring block.4. The mechanical link according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one first blade is a thick blade.5. The mechanical link according to ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

System For Analysis Of The Performance In Use Of A Sliding Board

Номер: US20210018380A1
Принадлежит:

A system for analysis of the performance in use of a sliding board includes a database storing baseline performance; a sensor sensitive to the deformations of said sliding board; and a monitoring body. The monitoring body determines the performance in use based on measurements from the sensor; and compares the performance in use with the baseline performance. The sensor is secured to the sliding board and has at least one piezoelectric element secured to the sliding board and configured to generate electric energy during the deformations of the sliding board; and an electronic processing circuit, powered exclusively by the electric energy generated by the at least one piezoelectric element. 1. A system for analysis of the performance in use of a sliding board comprising:a database storing baseline performance;a sensor sensitive to the deformations of said sliding board; anda monitoring body configured to:determine the performance in use of said sliding board based on measurements from said sensor; andcompare said performance in use with said baseline performance;characterized in that said sensor is secured to said sliding board and comprises:at least one piezoelectric element secured to said sliding board and configured to generate electric energy during the deformations of said sliding board; andan electronic processing circuit, powered exclusively by said electric energy generated by said at least one piezoelectric element, configured to estimate a duration of the phases of deformations of said sliding board and to estimate an image of the mechanical energy dissipated during the deformations of said sliding board;said performance in use including a stressing time, corresponding to said duration of the phases of deformation of said sliding board, and an image of the mean stressing power corresponding to the relationship between the image and said duration of the deformation phases;said baseline performance being determined by a sensor, analogous to said sensor ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTORS, IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES, AND RELATED METHODS THAT UTILIZE A SUSPENDED PROOF MASS AND MAGNETICALLY SENSITIVE MATERIAL

Номер: US20160023002A1
Принадлежит:

Magnetic field detectors include a proof mass suspended by deformable arms similar to a three dimensional accelerometer. The magnetic field detectors further include magnetically sensitive material present on the proof mass and/or deformable arms to cause movement of the proof mass and/or deformable arms when in the presence of a magnetic field. This movement is converted to an electrical signal and that electrical signal is compared to a reference to determine if a magnetic field of interest is present. The magnetic field detector may be included within an implantable medical device, and when the magnetic field detector indicates that a magnetic field of an MRI scanner is present, the implantable medical device may switch to an MRI mode of operation. The device may also switch back to a normal mode of operation once the MRI scanner is no longer detected such as after a predefined amount of time. 1. A device for detecting a magnetic field , comprising:a proof mass;a chassis;a plurality of deformable arms connected on one end to the proof mass and on the other end to the chassis to suspend the proof mass relative to the chassis, the deformable arms having an electrical characteristic that varies depending upon a degree of deformation; anda magnetically sensitive material located on at least one of the proof mass and the deformable arms, the magnetically sensitive material being responsive to the presence of a magnetic field by imposing a force on the deformable arms to cause deformation.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising circuitry electrically connected to the deformable arms claim 1 , the circuitry being configured to produce a signal related to the magnetic field based on the electrical characteristic.3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising circuitry that determines whether the electrical characteristic varies in accordance with a reference.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the reference is an oscillation corresponding to a magnetic field of a ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

FORCE DETECTOR AND ROBOT

Номер: US20170021504A1
Принадлежит:

A force detector includes a first base part, a second base part, and a pressure detection unit provided between the first base part and the second base part and including a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal in response to an external force, wherein the pressure detection unit has a first member having a portion in contact with the first base part, a second member having a portion in contact with the second base part, and a third member connecting the first member and the second member, a first longitudinal elastic modulus of at least a part of the first member is lower than a third longitudinal elastic modulus of the third member, and a second longitudinal elastic modulus of at least a part of the second member is lower than the third longitudinal elastic modulus of the third member. 1. A force detector comprising:a first base having a base plate and a wall extending from a top surface of the base plate, wherein a center line passes through a center of the first base;a second base having a sidewall extending from a bottom surface of the second base; andfirst through fourth pressure detection sensors, each of the first through fourth pressure detection sensors being provided between an outer surface of the wall of the first base and an inner surface of the sidewall of the second base, and each of the first through fourth pressure detection sensors including a piezoelectric element which outputs a first signal in response to an external force,wherein the first through fourth pressure detection sensors are circumferentially spaced apart from each other by 90 degrees with respect to the center line, andthe inner surface of the second base faces the center line.2. The force detector according to claim 1 ,wherein the piezoelectric element includes a plurality of sensors, each sensor including a first detection plate and a second detection plate separated by an output electrode layer, wherein the first detection plate and the second detection plate are formed by ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Piezoelectric substrate attachment structure, sensor module, moving body, and protection body

Номер: US20200020846A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals Inc

A piezoelectric substrate attachment structure including a press section pressed by contact, a piezoelectric substrate provided adjacent to the press section, and a base section provided adjacent to the piezoelectric substrate on an opposite side from the press section. The following relationship Equation (a) is satisfied: da/E′a<db/E′b   (a) wherein da is a thickness of the press section in a direction of adjacency to the piezoelectric substrate, E′a is a storage modulus of the press section from dynamic viscoelastic analysis, db is a thickness of the base section in the adjacency direction, and E′b is a storage modulus of the base section from dynamic viscoelastic analysis.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND A SYSTEM FOR DETECTING A PHYSICAL VARIABLE

Номер: US20160025529A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for detecting a physical variable has a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit. The first sensor unit detects a physical variable on the basis of a first detection principle. Furthermore, the second sensor unit detects the physical variable on the basis of a second detection principle. In this case, the first detection principle differs from the second detection principle. The first sensor unit the second sensor unit are accommodated in a common housing. 1. An apparatus for detecting a physical variable , having the following features:a first sensor unit which is designed to detect a physical variable on the basis of a first detection principle; anda second sensor unit which is designed to detect the physical variable on the basis of a second detection principle, the first detection principle differing from the second detection principle, and the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit being accommodated in a common housing.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the first sensor unit being a first semiconductor-based sensor unit and the second sensor unit being a second semiconductor-based sensor unit.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the physical variable being a magnetic field.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the first sensor unit having a Hall element which is designed to detect a magnetic field on the basis of the Hall effect.5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the second sensor unit having a magnetoresistive element which is designed to detect a magnetic field on the basis of the giant magnetoresistance effect claim 1 , the magnetic tunnel resistance effect or the anisotropic magnetoresistive effect.6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the physical variable being a pressure.7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the first sensor unit having a piezoelectric pressure element which is designed to detect a pressure on the basis of the piezoelectric effect.8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the second sensor ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Particulate matter impact sensor

Номер: US20160025531A1
Принадлежит: Deere and Co

A particulate matter impact sensor ( 301 ) for sensing impacts of particles ( 106 ) comprises a support layer ( 302 ); and a sensing media layer ( 300 ) disposed in front of the support layer ( 302 ).

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

PRESSING SENSOR

Номер: US20170024048A1
Автор: Endo Jun, KIHARA TAKASHI
Принадлежит:

A pressing sensor that includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a piezoelectric film between the first substrate and the second substrate. A thickness of the first substrate is greater than a thickness of the second substrate. 1. A pressing sensor comprising:a first substrate having a first thickness;a second substrate having a second thickness; anda piezoelectric film between the first substrate and the second substrate,wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.2. The pressing sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate includes a first detection electrode claim 1 , and the second substrate includes a second detection electrode.3. The pressing sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the first detection electrode is between the first substrate and the piezoelectric film claim 2 , and the second detection electrode is between the second substrate and the piezoelectric film.4. The pressing sensor according to claim 2 , further comprising:a first sticking member between the piezoelectric film and the first substrate; anda second sticking member between the piezoelectric film and the second substrate.5. The pressing sensor according to claim 4 , wherein the first sticking member is an adhesive which is solidified by a chemical reaction.6. The pressing sensor according to claim 5 , wherein the second sticking member is a pressure sensitive adhesive having viscosity.7. The pressing sensor according to claim 4 , whereinthe first sticking member and the second sticking member are pressure sensitive adhesives having viscosity, anda thickness of the first sticking member is less than a thickness of the second sticking member.8. The pressing sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first sticking member between the piezoelectric film and the first substrate; anda second sticking member between the piezoelectric film and the second substrate.9. The pressing sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the first sticking member is ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

TENSILE FORCE DETECTING DEVICE

Номер: US20220042864A1
Автор: CHA Youngsu, Kim Hojoon

The present disclosure provides a tensile force detecting device including a piezoelectric element to generate an electrical signal by a load, the elastic thread connected to the piezoelectric element to support the load applied to the piezoelectric element, and a sewing thread connected to the piezoelectric element to transmit the load to the piezoelectric element. 1. A tensile force detecting device , comprising:a piezoelectric element to generate an electrical signal by a load;the elastic thread connected to the piezoelectric element to support the load applied to the piezoelectric element; anda sewing thread connected to the piezoelectric element to transmit the load to the piezoelectric element.2. The tensile force detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the load is a tensile load.3. The tensile force detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element includes:a piezoelectric film of polyvinylidene fluoride; anda substrate electrode connected to the piezoelectric film.4. The tensile force detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein the substrate electrode is attached to one end of the piezoelectric film by a Kapton® tape.5. The tensile force detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes:a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate disposed in contact with the piezoelectric film;a first PET part disposed on one side of the piezoelectric film having the attached substrate electrode to transmit the load to the piezoelectric film; anda second PET part disposed on the other side of the piezoelectric film to transmit the load to the piezoelectric film.6. The tensile force detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein a fixed area is an area in which the piezoelectric film is coupled to the PET substrate by the first PET part claim 5 , a tensile force applied area is an area in which the second PET part is attached to the piezoelectric film claim 5 , and a detection area is between the ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS FOR THEFT DETECTION OF ENCLOSURES

Номер: US20210024036A1
Автор: Diehl Peter G., Jin Cheng
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are provided for detecting theft of an enclosure of an autonomous vehicle. Pressure exerted by the enclosure to a fixture as measured by one or more piezoelectric sensors can be monitored. A change in the pressure exerted by the enclosure as measured by the one or more piezoelectric sensors can be detected. An alert can be generated based on the change in the pressure. 1. A method comprising:determining, using piezoelectric sensors disposed between an enclosure that encases a sensor atop a vehicle and a fixture coupled to the enclosure at respective mounting points, strains associated with the enclosure or the fixture at the respective mounting points, the strains comprising a first strain at a first time and a second strain at a second time;detecting an amount of change of the strains from the first time to the second time; andin response to the amount of change satisfying a threshold rate, generating an alert.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:converting the strains into respective torque values exerted by mechanical couplings at the respective mounting points.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the alert comprises:turning on headlights and taillights at a particular frequency in response to the amount of change satisfying a threshold rate.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:capturing photos of the enclosure in response to the amount of change satisfying a threshold rate.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:detecting a rate of change of the strains from the first time to the second time; andin response to the rate of change satisfying a second threshold rate, generating the alert.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:regulating a rotation speed of a fan disposed inside the enclosure based on a speed of the vehicle or a difference between a temperature inside the enclosure and a temperature outside the enclosure.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:regulating an amount of air entering ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

LEAD TITANATE COATING AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160027993A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a lead titanate coating and a preparing method thereof. According to the method, mixed powder is sprayed on the surface of a matrix, and through polarization, the lead titanate coating is acquired. The mixed powder comprises PbTiOpowder, PbO powder and Al powder. Lead titanate (PbTiO) is a kind of ferroelectric material, and can be used for preparing a piezoelectric sensor. Besides, the PbO powder and the Al powder are added, so that the piezoelectric property of the lead titanate coating can be improved. Since the lead titanate coating prepared by the present invention can be combined with the matrix closely and the intensity of piezoelectric signal is high, it can be widely applied to mechanical parts, such as a piston ring, a cylinder, a gear, and the like, to dynamically monitor the service situations of the parts better. 1. A lead titanate coating , which is prepared by spraying a mixed powder on a surface of a matrix and subjecting it to polarization , wherein the mixed powder comprises PbTiOpowder , PbO powder and Al powder.2. The lead titanate coating according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio among the PbTiOpowder claim 1 , the PbO powder and the Al powder is (5-8):(1-2):(1-3).3. The lead titanate coating according to claim 1 , wherein the particle size of the PbTiOpowder is in the range from 40 μm to 60 μm.4. The lead titanate coating according to claim 2 , wherein the particle size of the PbTiOpowder is in the range from 40 μm to 60 μm.5. The lead titanate coating according to claim 3 , wherein the particle size of the PbO powder is in the range from 40 μm to 70 μm.6. The lead titanate coating according to claim 5 , wherein the particle size of the Al powder is in the range from 30 μm to 40 μm.7. The lead titanate coating according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the lead titanate coating is in the range from 45 μm to 55 μm.8. The lead titanate coating according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the lead titanate ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

VIBRATING WIRE SENSOR AND VIBRATING WIRE FOR A VIBRATING WIRE SENSOR

Номер: US20200025633A1
Автор: Lustenberger Martin
Принадлежит: DIGI SENS Holding AG

The invention relates to a vibrating wire sensor ( and ) having a vibrating wire ( and ), which is tensioned accordingly differently under measurement conditions of a current factor to be detected, and having an exciter arrangement for exciting the vibrating wire ( and ) in the range of the respective natural frequency thereof, wherein the exciter arrangement has at least one exciter layer ( and ) provided on a longitudinal portion of the vibrating wire ( and ), having a piezoelectric activation layer ( and ), which has a different length depending on the activation state, and thus creates a correspondingly different vibration position of the vibrating wire ( and ). A vibrating wire sensor can thus be designed to be more robust, wherein the power consumption is additionally considerably less. The invention further relates to a vibrating wire having an exciter layer (22, 32, 42 and 52), which has a piezoelectric activation layer. 1. A vibrating wire sensor comprising: a vibrating wire which is accordingly tensioned differently under measurement conditions of a current quantity to be detected and comprising an exciter arrangement for exciting the vibrating wire in the range of the respective natural frequency thereof , characterized in that the exciter arrangement has at least one exciter layer with a piezoelectric activation layer provided on a longitudinal portion of the vibrating wire which has a different length depending on the activation state and thereby brings about a correspondingly different vibration position of the vibrating wire.2. The vibrating wire sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the exciter layer comprises electrodes which encase the piezoelectric activation layer between them and wherein the vibrating wire forms one of the electrodes.3. The vibrating wire sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the exciter layer is electrically insulated with respect to the vibrating wire.4. The vibrating wire sensor according to claim 1 , wherein one electrode is ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

IN-PLANE TRANSLATIONAL VIBRATING BEAM ACCELEROMETER WITH MECHANICAL ISOLATION AND 4-FOLD SYMMETRY

Номер: US20200025790A1
Автор: Reinke John
Принадлежит:

A vibrating beam accelerometer (VBA) with an in-plane translational proof mass that may include at least two or more resonators and be built with planar geometry, discrete lever arms, four-fold symmetry and a single primary mechanical anchor between the support base and the VBA. In some examples, the VBA of this disclosure may be built according to a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication process. Use of a single primary mechanical anchor may minimize bias errors that can be caused by external mechanical forces applied to the circuit board, package, and/or substrate that contains the accelerometer mechanism. 1. A device comprising:a translational proof mass;a support base defining a first plane;an anchor connection structure mechanically connected to the support base with an anchor, wherein the anchor connection structure is in a second plane parallel to the first plane; wherein a first end of the lever arm is mechanically connected to the translational proof mass, and', 'wherein the lever arm is in the second plane;, 'a lever arm mechanically connected to the anchor connection structure at a fulcrum of the lever arm,'} connect a second end of the lever arm to the anchor;', 'receive a force from the lever arm when the translational proof mass is accelerated; and', 'flex in the second plane based on the received force, wherein the resonator resonates at a driven resonant frequency and the force from the lever arm causes a change in frequency of the resonator;, 'a resonator configured towherein the translational proof mass, the lever arm and the resonator are in the second plane.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the resonator is a first resonator claim 1 , the lever arm is a first lever arm and the resonant frequency is a first resonant frequency claim 1 , the device further comprising a second resonator and a second lever arm claim 1 , a third lever arm and a fourth lever arm claim 1 , wherein: 'wherein a first end of the second lever arm is mechanically ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SHEAR AND NORMAL FORCE SENSOR

Номер: US20210025767A1
Автор: CHA Youngsu, Lee Ye Rim

Provided are a method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor including fabricating raised and sunken polymers having a plurality of bent parts of bent shapes, forming an electrode pattern on one surface of a piezoelectric element, and embedding the piezoelectric element between the raised and sunken polymers, and a shear and normal force sensor including raised and sunken polymers having a plurality of bent parts of bent shapes, a piezoelectric element embedded between the raised and sunken polymers and having an electrode pattern on one surface, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) embedded between the sunken polymer and the piezoelectric element and electrically connected to the electrode pattern. 1. A method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor , comprising:fabricating raised and sunken polymers having a plurality of bent parts of bent shapes;forming an electrode pattern on one surface of a piezoelectric element; andembedding the piezoelectric element between the raised and sunken polymers;wherein the fabricating includes fabricating a sunken polymer of the sunken polymers to have at least one recess shaped to fit a raised shape of a raised polymer of the raised polymers.2. The method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising:embedding a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) between the sunken polymer and the piezoelectric element.3. The method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the bent part has a trapezoidal shape.4. The method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein shapes of the raised and sunken polymers match each other.5. The method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein each of the raised and sunken polymers is made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).6. The method of manufacturing a shear and normal force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Solar cell and photovoltaic module

Номер: US20210028076A1

A solar cell includes a layer stack that has at least one substrate, at least one doped region and at least one metallization structure. A sensor is integrated in this layer stack.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20170030424A1
Принадлежит:

A method in which at least one piezoceramic sensor, which converts every mechanical force to which it is subjected into an electrical signal and having a Curie temperature higher than 200° C., is solidarized directly onto the surface of a metal support element of a vehicle braking element, which during use faces a vehicle element to be braked. While in contact with such a surface, an electrical circuit is implemented that picks up and eventually processes the electrical signal, the electrical circuit being connected with a connector integrated with the metal support element. An electrically insulating layer sandwiches the at least one piezoceramic sensor and the electrical circuit, and a block of friction material with an underlying damping layer is formed upon the electrically insulating layer. After forming the block of friction material, the piezoceramic sensor is polarized by applying a predetermined potential difference thereto by means of the connector. 115-. (canceled)16. A braking system for a motorized vehicle , the system comprising: a support element;', 'a friction material attached to the support element;', 'a piezoceramic sensor positioned between the support element and the friction material, the piezoceramic sensor configured to generate an electrical signal according to the piezoelectric effect and to output the electrical signal;', 'an electrical circuit configured to receive the electrical signal output by the piezoceramic sensor;', 'a thermally insulating layer positioned between the support element and the friction material; and', 'an electrically insulating layer positioned between the electrical circuit and the thermally insulating layer;, 'a friction element capable of sensing an external compression force applied to the friction element, the friction element comprisinga central processing unit configured to be removably connected to the electrical circuit and programmable to receive the electrical signal generated by the piezoceramic sensor;a ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Pressure sensor and process of manufacturing same

Номер: US20170030793A1
Принадлежит: KISTLER HOLDING AG

A pressure sensor includes an evaluation unit and a sensor assembly, which includes a sensor and an electrode arrangement. The sensor generates signals under the action of a pressure profile, and the electrode arrangement transmits the signals to the evaluation unit, which includes an evaluation unit housing, an electric circuit board and a reinforcement element, which is arranged in a radial plane between the electric circuit board and the evaluation unit housing. The reinforcement element is mechanically connected to the electric circuit board and dampens mechanical resonance vibrations of the electric circuit board that occur in the radial plane.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Force Detection Apparatus And Robot

Номер: US20190030724A1
Автор: FUJIKAWA Kohei
Принадлежит:

A force detection apparatus includes a first plate, a second plate, a first member projecting from the first plate toward the second plate, a second member projecting from the second plate toward the first plate, a third member projecting from the second plate toward the first plate, a first sensor device provided between the first member and the second member and having a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force, and a second sensor device provided between the first member and the third member and having a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force, wherein the first member has a first projection in contact with the first sensor device, a second projection in contact with the second sensor device, and a slit or a plurality of through holes between the first projection and the second projection. 1. A force detection apparatus comprising:a first plate;a second plate opposed to the first plate;a first member projecting from the first plate toward the second plate;a second member placed to be opposed to the first member and projecting from the second plate toward the first plate;a third member placed to be opposed to the first member in a position different from that of the second member and projecting from the second plate toward the first plate;a first sensor device provided between the first member and the second member and having a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force; anda second sensor device provided between the first member and the third member and having a piezoelectric element that outputs a signal according to an external force,wherein the first member has a first projection in contact with the first sensor device, a second projection in contact with the second sensor device, and a slit or a plurality of through holes between the first projection and the second projection.2. The force detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first member has ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

PRESSURE-SENSITIVE SENSOR, GRIPPING DEVICE, AND ROBOT

Номер: US20190030732A1
Принадлежит:

A gripping device is provided at the front end of an arm of an assembly robot The gripping device includes a pair of grippers and capable of opening and closing. The side configured to come into contact with a part of each gripper includes a pressure-sensitive sensor The pressure-sensitive sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode serving as a pair of electrodes and an intermediate layer formed of rubber or a rubber composition between the pair of electrodes. The intermediate layer is configured to generate electricity when deformed by contact with an object (part ). The side configured to come into contact with the object, of the intermediate layer is subjected to a surface modification treatment and has a higher hardness than the opposite side. 1. A pressure-sensitive sensor , comprising:a pair of electrodes; andan intermediate layer between the pair of electrodes, the intermediate layer being formed of a polymer or a polymer composition and configured to cause electrification to occur between the intermediate layer and the electrodes and generate electricity when deformed by contact with a target object.2. The pressure-sensitive sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive sensor has a stack structure in which the intermediate layer is sandwiched on both sides in a thickness direction by the pair of electrodes.3. The pressure-sensitive sensor according to claim 2 , wherein a surface of an electrode configured to come into contact with the target object claim 2 , from among the pair of electrodes is covered with a cover having flexibility.4. The pressure-sensitive sensor according to claim 2 , wherein one side in a stacking direction claim 2 , of the intermediate layer is subjected to at least one of a surface modification treatment and an inactivation treatment such that a degree of deformation for an identical deforming force differs between the one side and the other side.5. The pressure-sensitive sensor according to claim 4 , ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

WIM SENSOR WITH SENSOR PACKAGE

Номер: US20180031429A1
Автор: Pfluger Kim
Принадлежит:

A WIM sensor for measuring wheel forces of vehicles on a road that pass over the sensor includes an elongated hollow profile along a longitudinal axis thereof. First and second inner pressing surfaces inside the profile are arranged connected in opposition on both sides by curved, pre-tensioned profile edges. Each of a plurality of piezoelectric measuring elements inside the profile has first and second force absorbing surfaces that face the first and said second pressing surface, respectively. Each of the measuring elements is disposed between two absorbing elements that exert a pretension thereon via the pressing surfaces. A long strip of insulating film provided with an electrically conductive layer on one of its sides electrically connects the first force absorbing surfaces of the measuring elements that are electrically insulated from the first pressing surface. 115-. (canceled)16. A WIM sensor for measuring wheel forces of vehicles that pass over the WIM sensor on a road , the WIM sensor comprising:a hollow profile that is elongated along a longitudinal axis thereof, the hollow profile defining an interior space;disposed within the interior space of the hollow profile are a first inner pressing surface and a second inner pressing surface, said inner pressing surfaces being arranged opposite of each other and connected to one another on both sides by curved, pre-tensioned profile edges;disposed within the interior space of the hollow profile are a plurality of piezoelectric measuring elements, each of the plurality of piezoelectric measuring elements defining a the longitudinal axis and having a first force absorbing surface and a second force absorbing surface arranged along the respective longitudinal axis thereof, each said respective first and second force absorbing surface facing the respective first and said second pressing surface, wherein all first force absorbing surfaces of the measuring elements are electrically insulated from the first pressing ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Pressing Force Sensor

Номер: US20150035411A1
Принадлежит:

A pressing force sensor that includes a flat membrane piezoelectric element and a support. The flat membrane piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric sheet having a piezoelectric constant d14. A first electrode is formed on a first main surface of the piezoelectric sheet and a second electrode is formed on a second main surface thereof. Long directions of the first electrode and the second electrode and a uniaxial stretching direction of the piezoelectric sheet form an angle of 45°. An opening portion having an elliptical section is formed on the support. The flat membrane piezoelectric element abuts the opening portion of the support. The support and the flat membrane piezoelectric element are disposed such that the opening portion is included within an area of the second electrode. 1. A pressing force sensor comprising:a piezoelectric sheet having a first main surface and a second main surface which are opposed to each other;a first electrode on the first main surface;a second electrode on the second main surface; anda support abutting the second main surface side of the piezoelectric sheet,wherein the support defines a space sized so as to allow deformation of at least a part of the second electrode, andthe piezoelectric sheet and the support are disposed such that distortion caused by an external force to the piezoelectric sheet over the space differs in two directions which are orthogonal to each other.2. The pressing force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the space has different lengths in the two directions which are orthogonal to each other.3. The pressing force sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sheet contains polylactic acid.4. The pressing force sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the piezoelectric sheet has been stretched in at least a uniaxial direction that is different from the two directions which are orthogonal to each other.5. The pressing force sensor according to claim 4 , wherein the uniaxial direction in which ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Foldable Force Sensing Device

Номер: US20220050568A1
Принадлежит:

A force sensing device includes a sensor array, a first substrate, a second substrate and a plurality of electrodes. The first substrate has a sensor region and a side region. The second substrate has a sensor region and a side region. The sensor array is formed above the sensor region of the first substrate. The plurality of electrodes are formed on the sensor region and the side region of the first substrate and below the sensor region and the side region of the second substrate, and coupled to the sensor array. The side region of the first substrate, the side region of the second substrate and the plurality of electrodes on the side region are foldable to a back side of the sensor array. 1. A force sensing device comprising:a first substrate having a sensor region, a side region, and a plurality of openings;a sensor array formed above the sensor region of the first substrate;a plurality of first electrodes formed on the sensor region and the side region of the first substrate, and coupled to the sensor array through gaps between the plurality of openings of the first substrate;a second substrate having a sensor region and a side region, and having a slit formed above the plurality of openings of the first substrate and the gaps between the plurality of openings of the first substrate, the sensor region of the second substrate being above the sensor array; anda controller coupled to the first electrodes;wherein the side region of the first substrate and the plurality of first electrodes on the side region are foldable to a back side of the sensor array.2. The force sensing device of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of first insulation layers formed between the first electrodes and the second substrate, across the slit of the second substrate, and between the plurality of openings of the first substrate.3. The force sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the force sensing device is foldable along the plurality of openings of the first substrate and the slit of ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Mobile Electronic Device with Squeeze Detection

Номер: US20190033143A1
Автор: Teil Romain A.
Принадлежит:

A force sensing compliant enclosure for an electronic device may include at least one deformable housing wall. At least one strain concentration portion may be located on the deformable housing wall where strain caused by application of a force that deforms the deformable housing wall is greater than at other portions of the deformable housing wall. The strain concentrating portion may have a second thickness that is thinner than other portions of the deformable housing wall. One or more sensors may be positioned in the strain concentration portion and may sense strain caused by the application of the force that deforms the deformable housing wall. 120-. (canceled)21. An electronic device , comprising:a housing defining a sidewall;an array of strain concentration features distributed along the sidewall, each strain concentration feature configured to concentrate strain at a respective strain concentration point in response to a deformation of the sidewall; andan array of strain sensors, each strain sensor coupled to a respective one strain concentration point.22. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the sidewall has a first thickness and each strain concentration feature of the array of strain concentration features has a second thickness.23. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein at least one strain sensor is adhered to its respective strain concentration point.24. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein at least one strain concentration feature comprises a rectangular profile.25. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein at least one strain concentration feature of the array of strain concentration features comprises a curved profile.26. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the array of strain concentration features is aligned in a row along a length of the sidewall.27. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the sidewall is adjacent to a display.28. The electronic device of claim 21 , wherein each strain sensor of the array of strain ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Fluid ejection dies including strain gauge sensors

Номер: US20200033203A1
Принадлежит: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP

A fluid ejection die includes a plurality of nozzles to eject fluid drops and a plurality of strain gauge sensors to sense strain. Each strain gauge sensor corresponds to a nozzle and passes the sensed strain to a controller to determine the health of the nozzle based on the sensed strain.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

PRESSING SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20200033204A1
Принадлежит:

A pressing sensor is provided that includes a first sensor element that outputs a voltage corresponding to an amount of displacement in shape of a receiving unit that receives a press operation; a press operation determining unit that determines whether the receiving unit is in a state of receiving a press operation; and a setting unit that, after elapse of a first prescribed time from a point of time at which the press operation determining unit determines that the receiving unit has received a press operation, sets an absolute value of a threshold that is smaller than an absolute value of the threshold before elapse of the first prescribed time, the absolute value of the threshold representing a difference from a ground voltage value for determining whether the receiving unit has ended reception of the press operation. 1. A pressing sensor comprising:a first sensor element configured to output a voltage corresponding to a displacement amount in shape of a receiving unit that receives a press operation;a press operation determining unit configured to determine whether the receiving unit is in a state of receiving the press operation; anda threshold setting unit configured to set, after a first prescribed time from when the press operation determining unit determines that the receiving unit has received the press operation, an absolute value of a threshold that is smaller than an absolute value of the threshold before elapse of the first prescribed time,wherein the absolute value of the threshold represents a difference from a reference voltage value for determining whether the press operation has ended.2. The pressing sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first sensor element comprises a piezoelectric element with a piezoelectric film and first and second electrodes disposed on opposing sides thereof.3. The pressing sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the reference voltage is a ground voltage of the piezoelectric element.4. The pressing sensor according to ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20200033205A1
Автор: Mori Kenichi
Принадлежит:

An electronic device is provided that includes a flexible body, a stress sensor, and a detector. The stress sensor has a piezoelectric film that is deformed by a stress resulting from bending of the body. The stress sensor detects stresses that develop respectively at an end part and a central part of the body. When the end part and the central part are bent at the same radius of curvature, the stress sensor outputs output values such that a first output value based on a stress having developed at the end part is different from a second output value based on a stress having developed at the central part. Moreover, the detector detects at least one of the first output value and the second output value having exceeded a given threshold. 1. An electronic device comprising:a flexible body;a sensor disposed in the flexible body, the sensor having a piezoelectric film that is deformed in response to a bending force of the flexible body, the sensor being configured to detect respective stresses at an end part and a central part of the flexible body in a lengthwise direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the body and, when the end part and the central part are bent at a same radius of curvature, to generate a first output value based on the detected stress at the end part that is different from a second output value based on the detected stress at the central part; anda detector configured to detect when at least one of the first and second output values exceeds a predetermined threshold.2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is further configured to generate the first and second output values such that the first output value is larger than the second output value when the end part and the central part are bent at the same radius of curvature.3. The electronic device according to claim 1 ,wherein the sensor includes an electrode disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric film,wherein the electrode includes a first electrode disposed ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

SECONDARY BATTERY STATIC PRESSURE JIG AND SECONDARY CELL INTERNAL PRESSURE CONTROL METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20210033474A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A secondary battery static pressure jig and a secondary cell internal pressure control method using the same is provided. The secondary battery static pressure jig, includes: a supporting member disposed on both surfaces of a battery cell to support the battery cell; a piezoelectric element that is disposed on at least one of surfaces of the supporting member and the battery cell contacting each other and measures a pressure applied to the battery cell; and a controlling part that controls a volume of the piezoelectric element according to the pressure measured by the piezoelectric element, wherein a volume of the piezoelectric element may be changed according to the volume change of the battery cell, and the pressure applied to the battery cell from the supporting member by the volume change of the piezoelectric element may be made to be a constant pressure. 1. A secondary battery static pressure jig , comprising:a supporting member disposed to support opposite surfaces of a battery cell to apply pressure to the battery cell;a piezoelectric element disposed between a surface of the supporting member and one of the opposite surfaces of the battery cell contacting each other to measure a pressure applied to the battery cell; anda controller configured to control a volume of the piezoelectric element according to the pressure measured by the piezoelectric element,wherein the volume of the piezoelectric element is changed according to a volume change of the battery cell, andwherein the pressure applied to the battery cell by the supporting member is made to be a constant pressure by a volume change of the piezoelectric element.2. The secondary battery static pressure jig of claim 1 , wherein the controller includes:a converter configured to convert a pressure value measured by the piezoelectric element into a first voltage signal;a calculator configured to calculate a second voltage signal for changing the battery cell to an initial pressure state using the first ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

STRAIN SENSITIVE PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL INDICATOR

Номер: US20190036004A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the invention include a piezoelectric sensor system. According to an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor system may include a piezoelectric sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, and a light source each formed on an organic or flexible substrate. In embodiments of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor may be a discrete component or the piezo electric sensor may be integrated into the substrate. According to an embodiment, a piezoelectric sensor that is integrated into the substrate may comprise, a cavity formed into the organic substrate and a moveable beam formed over the cavity and anchored to the organic substrate. Additionally, the piezoelectric sensor may include a piezoelectric region formed over an end portion of the moveable beam and extending at least partially over the cavity. The piezoelectric sensor may also include a top electrode formed over a top surface of the piezoelectric region. 1. A piezoelectric sensor , comprising:a cavity formed into an organic substrate;a moveable beam formed over the cavity and anchored to the organic substrate;a piezoelectric region formed over an end portion of the moveable beam, wherein the piezoelectric region extends at least partially over the cavity; anda top electrode formed over a top surface of the piezoelectric region.2. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 1 , wherein the top electrode is electrically coupled to a first conductive pad or via claim 1 , and wherein the moveable beam is electrically coupled to a second conductive pad or via.3. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 1 , wherein the moveable beam has a uniform cross-section.4. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 1 , wherein the moveable beam has an I-shaped cross-section.5. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 1 , wherein the moveable beam has a length that is substantially greater than a width of the moveable beam.6. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:an electrically insulating layer formed on a top surface ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Piezoelectric acoustic resonator based sensor

Номер: US20160041047A1
Принадлежит: InvenSense Inc

A piezoelectric acoustic resonator based sensor is presented herein. A device can include an array of piezoelectric transducers and an array of cavities that has been attached to the array of piezoelectric transducers to form an array of resonators. A resonator of the array of resonators can be associated with a first frequency response corresponding to a first determination that the resonator has been touched, and a second frequency response corresponding to a second determination that the resonator has not been touched. The array of piezoelectric transducers can include a piezoelectric material; a first set of electrodes that has been formed a first side of the piezoelectric material; and a second set of electrodes that has been formed on second side of the piezoelectric material.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Pressure sensing device for use with a compression bandage

Номер: US20220054323A1

A pressure sensing clip (1) and a system including a bandage (19) for detecting and displaying the pressure applied by a (compression) bandage (19) to a human or animal body in which the pressure sensing clip (1) has an inner bandage penetrating arm (2) and an outer arm (3) hingedly attached to the inner arm (2) at a hinge (4) so that the outer arm (3) is movable between a hingedly closed position with respect to the inner arm (2) and a hingedly open position. The device can be operatively attached to an applied compression bandage, or it can be placed beneath or between the bandage during bandage application so that the bandage covers the sensing part of the device. In the latter application, the ability of the arms of the device to adapt an open configuration allows the bandage to be applied over the inner arm leaving the outer arm to close once the bandage has been applied. The device can receive, store and transmit data to a user.

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE

Номер: US20180038902A1
Автор: Tuck Derek, Wells Thaddeus
Принадлежит:

An example method includes causing an actuator to apply a compressive force to an object. The compressive force pushes a first electrode against a first end of the object and causes a second end of the object to push against a second electrode. The method further includes detecting an initial magnitude of the compressive force. The method further includes, in response to determining that the initial magnitude of the compressive force is outside of a predetermined range of magnitude, causing the actuator to adjust the compressive force applied to the object. The method further includes detecting a magnitude of the adjusted compressive force. The method further includes, in response to determining that the magnitude of the adjusted compressive force is within the predetermined range of magnitude, detecting a conductance of the object via the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A method for detecting an electrical conductance of an object , the method comprising:causing, via a control system, an actuator to apply a compressive force to the object, wherein the compressive force pushes a first electrode against a first end of the object and causes a second end of the object to push against a second electrode;detecting, via a load cell, an initial magnitude of the compressive force;in response to determining that the initial magnitude of the compressive force is outside of a predetermined range of magnitude, causing, via the control system, the actuator to adjust the compressive force applied to the object;detecting, via the load cell, a magnitude of the adjusted compressive force; andin response to determining that the magnitude of the adjusted compressive force is within the predetermined range of magnitude, detecting a conductance of the object via the first electrode and the second electrode.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein causing the actuator to apply the compressive force comprises the control system providing a control signal to a motor of the actuator. ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Structural Health Management Apparatus and System

Номер: US20170040524A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A structural health management system may include a structural health management apparatus including a carbon nanotube element configured to generate an electrical output in response to a deformation of the carbon nanotube element, a piezoelectric element configured to actuate in response to an electrical voltage applied to the piezoelectric element, electrode elements coupled to the carbon nanotube element and the piezoelectric element, and a controller communicatively coupled to the structural health management apparatus, wherein the controller is configured to convert the electrical output into data representing a measurement value of a structural abnormality and to initiate application of the electrical voltage to the piezoelectric element to counter the structural abnormality upon the measurement value being equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETECTING RIDING POSTURE

Номер: US20160046339A1
Принадлежит: GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD

An apparatus for detecting a riding posture is suitable for detecting a riding posture of a rider riding a bicycle. The apparatus for detecting a riding posture includes a sensor and a controller. The sensor is connected to the bicycle to sense a relationship between the rider and the bicycle and output a sensing signal accordingly. 1. An apparatus for detecting a riding posture of a rider riding a bicycle , comprising:a sensor, connected to the bicycle and configured to sense information about a relationship between the rider and the bicycle and output a corresponding sensing signal; anda controller that receives the sensing signal, the controller determines whether the riding posture of the rider is a sitting posture or a standing posture based on the sensing signal.2. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a connector, disposed between the controller and the bicycle, wherein the controller is connected to the bicycle through the connector.3. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the connector is one of a lock screw connector claim 2 , a snap connector and a magnetic connector.4. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor and is disposed in a saddle of the bicycle to sense a pressure received by the saddle.5. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the pressure sensor is a piezoresistive sensor.6. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the pressure sensor is a contact switch.7. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the sensor is disposed at a top of the saddle.8. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the sensor is disposed at a bottom case of the saddle.9. The apparatus for detecting the riding posture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the sensor is ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Piezo Based Force Sensing

Номер: US20190042046A1
Принадлежит:

Systems for detecting an amount and/or location of a force applied to a device using a piezoelectric film are provided. One example system can include a transparent piezoelectric film for generating an electric charge in response to a deformation of the film. Electrodes positioned on opposite surfaces of the piezoelectric film can be used to detect the generated electric charge and determine an amount and/or location of force applied to the film based on the generated electric charge. In another embodiment, the system can include a capacitive touch sensor for determining a location of a touch event on the device. 120-. (canceled)21. A display stack , comprising:a cover material defining an outer surface of the display stack and configured to receive a touch input from a user;a touch input sensor substrate below the cover material;a first touch input sensor electrode disposed on a first surface of the touch input sensor substrate;a second touch input sensor electrode disposed on a second surface of the touch input sensor substrate;a light-emitting layer below the touch input sensor substrate;a force sensor layer below the light-emitting layer;a first force sensor electrode disposed on the force sensor layer;a second force sensor electrode disposed on the force sensor layer and aligned with the first force sensor electrode; andsense circuitry operable to detect an electric charge generated by the force sensor layer in response to a deformation of the force sensor layer and the light-emitting layer that results from the touch input.22. The display stack of claim 21 , wherein:the touch input sensor is coupled to the cover via a first adhesive layer;the light-emitting layer is coupled to the touch input sensor a second adhesive layer; andthe force sensor layer is coupled to the light-emitting layer via a third adhesive layer.23. The display stack of claim 22 , wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer comprise an optically clear adhesive.24. The ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Pneumatic-based tactile sensor

Номер: US20200041361A1

A pneumatic-based tactile sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a tactile sense transmitting pneumatic unit for generating pneumatic pressure by an external load applied to a first side; and a tactile sense receiving sensor unit for measuring the load by transforming a magnitude of pneumatic pressure of the tactile sense transmitting pneumatic unit into a displacement.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

PRESSURE DETECTION SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20200041364A1
Автор: Nagamori Shiori
Принадлежит:

A pressure detection sensor having a piezoelectric film with a first region and a second region located outside the first region, the piezoelectric film being deformable by a pressing operation, a first electrode pair disposed on a first main surface and a second main surface in the first region of the piezoelectric film, and a second electrode pair formed on a first main surface and a second main surface in the second region of the piezoelectric film. When the piezoelectric film receives a pressing operation, the first electrode pair outputs a voltage having a polarity different from that of the second electrode pair. 1. A pressure detection sensor , comprising:a piezoelectric film having a first region and a second region located outside the first region in a plan view thereof, with the piezoelectric film configured to be deformed in response to a pressing operation;a first electrode pair respectively disposed on first and second main surfaces of the piezoelectric film that oppose each other and in the first region of the piezoelectric film; anda second electrode pair respectively disposed on the first and second main surfaces of the piezoelectric film and in the second region of the piezoelectric film,wherein the first electrode pair is configured to output a voltage having a polarity different from a polarity of a voltage output by the second electrode pair when the piezoelectric film receives the pressing operation.2. The pressure detection sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first region has a surface area in the plan view of the piezoelectric film equal to a surface area of the second region in the plan view of the piezoelectric film.3. The pressure detection sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric film has a symmetrical shape in the plan view thereof.4. The pressure detection sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the piezoelectric film is circular in the plan view thereof.5. The pressure detection sensor according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC THIN FILM, DIELECTRIC THIN FILM ELEMENT, PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR, PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR, HEAD ASSEMBLY, HEAD STACK ASSEMBLY, HARD DISK DRIVE, PRINTER HEAD AND INKJET PRINTER DEVICE

Номер: US20220059753A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a dielectric thin film including a metal oxide. The metal oxide includes bismuth, sodium, barium, and titanium, at least a part of the metal oxide is a tetragonal crystal having a perovskite structure, and a (100) plane of at least a part of the tetragonal crystal is oriented in a normal direction do of a surface of the dielectric thin film 1. A dielectric thin film , including:a metal oxide,wherein the metal oxide includes bismuth, sodium, barium, and titanium,at least a part of the metal oxide is a tetragonal crystal having a perovskite structure, anda (100) plane of at least a part of the tetragonal crystal is oriented in a normal direction of a surface of the dielectric thin film.2. The dielectric thin film according to claim 1 , {'br': None, 'i': x', '−x, 'sub': 0.5', '0.5', '3', '3, '(1−)(BiNa)TiOBaTiO\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'wherein the metal oxide is expressed by the following Chemical Formula 1.'}[In the above Chemical Formula 1, x satisfies 0.15≤x≤0.40.]3. The dielectric thin film according to claim 1 ,wherein when an electric field parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the dielectric thin film is applied to the dielectric thin film, a peak area of a diffracted X-ray of a (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal does not increase.4. The dielectric thin film according to claim 1 ,wherein when an electric field parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the dielectric thin film is applied to the dielectric thin film, a peak area of a diffracted X-ray of a (001) plane of the tetragonal crystal increases.5. The dielectric thin film according to claim 1 ,wherein in a state in which an electric field parallel to the normal direction of the surface of the dielectric thin film is applied to the dielectric thin film,a (100) plane of a part of the tetragonal crystal is oriented in the normal direction of the surface of the dielectric thin film, anda (001) plane of another part of the tetragonal crystal is oriented in the normal direction of ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

ELECTRET SHEET

Номер: US20190043672A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

The present invention provides an electret sheet that exhibits excellent piezoelectricity even by light stress. The electret sheet of the invention is characterized by including a charged porous sheet, in which the electret sheet has a compressive elastic modulus of 80 to 300 MPa when compressively deformed at 25° C. and a 50% compression stress of 120 to 300 kPa at 25° C., and thus has the excellent piezoelectricity for light stress and exhibits the excellent piezoelectricity even by light stress (0.5 N or less) caused by a pulse wave or a breathing. 1. An electret sheet comprising a charged porous sheet , the electret sheet having a compressive elastic modulus of 80 to 300 MPa when the electret sheet is compressively deformed at 25° C. and a 50% compression stress of 120 to 300 kPa at 25° C.2. The electret sheet according to claim 1 , having a compressive elastic modulus of 60 to 250 MPa when the electret sheet is compressively deformed at 37° C. and a 50% compression stress of 110 to 250 kPa at 37° C.3. The electret sheet according to claim 1 , having a compressive elastic modulus of 40 to 180 MPa when the electret sheet is compressively deformed at 50° C. and a 50% compression stress of 90 to 200 kPa at 50° C.4. The electret sheet according to claim 1 , having a compressive elastic modulus of 120 to 250 MPa when the electret sheet is repetitively compressed 100 times under a stress of 100 kPa and then compressively deformed at 25° C.5. The electret sheet according to claim 1 , having a compressive elastic modulus of 80 to 200 MPa when the electret sheet is repetitively compressed 1 claim 1 ,000 times under a stress of 100 kPa and then compressively deformed at 25° C.6. The electret sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the porous sheet is a foamed polypropylene-based resin sheet. The present invention relates to an electret sheet.An electret sheet is a permanently internally charged material obtained by injecting electric charges into an insulating polymer ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE MOUNT FORCE SENSING MODULE

Номер: US20170045405A1
Автор: HOU Chih-Sheng
Принадлежит:

A surface mount force sensing module is disclosed. A first embodiment shows that the surface mount force sensing module has a bottom electrode designed to be mounted on a circuit board. A second, third, and fourth embodiments show that the sensing module has a pair of bottom electrodes amenable for mounting onto a circuit board. 1. A surface mount force sensing module , comprising:a top inner electrode, configured on a bottom surface of a top substrate;a bottom inner electrode, configured on a top surface of a bottom substrate;a piezo material, configured between the top inner electrode and the bottom inner electrode;a top conductive pad, electrically coupled to the top inner electrode, configured on a top surface of the top substrate; anda bottom conductive pad, electrically coupled to the bottom inner electrode, configured on a bottom surface of the bottom substrate.2. A surface mount force sensing module as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a gap, configured between the piezo material and the bottom inner electrode.3. A surface mount force sensing module as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a gap, configured between the top inner electrode and the piezo material.4. A surface mount force sensing module as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:an insulation layer, configured on a top surface of the top conductive pad.5. A surface mount force sensing module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the piezo material comprises a top section piezo material and a bottom section piezo material.6. A surface mount force sensing module as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:a gap, configured between the top section piezo material and the bottom section piezo material.7. A surface mount force sensing module claim 5 , comprising:a top piezo material, configured on a bottom surface of a top substrate;a bottom left inner electrode, configured on a bottom left of a bottom substrate;a bottom right inner electrode, configured on a bottom right of the bottom substrate;a ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Method and device for sensing pain

Номер: US20170045406A1

A pain sensing device includes a sensor array including a plurality of sensors that sense pressure generated due to a contact of an object and output electrical piezoelectric signals; and a signal processor configured to recognize the shape of the object based on the number of sensors that output the piezoelectric signals among the plurality of sensors, and to generate a pain signal according to the recognized shape of the object.

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Photosensitive Tactile Sensor

Номер: US20150049330A1
Принадлежит:

A tactile sensor including a piezoresistive layer having its electric resistance varying according to mechanical stress exerted thereon, the piezoresistive layer being at least partially transparent to light; a photosensitive layer, having its electric resistance varying according to the quantity of incident light thereon, the photosensitive layer being arranged opposite the piezoresistive layer; and electric connection elements electrically connecting in parallel the piezoresistive layer and the photosensitive layer. 1. A tactile sensor comprising:a piezoresistive layer having an electric resistance varying according to mechanical stress exerted thereon, the piezoresistive layer being at least partially transparent to light;a photosensitive layer having an electric resistance varying according to a quantity of incident light thereon, the photosensitive layer being arranged opposite the piezoresistive layer; andelectric connection elements electrically connecting in parallel the piezoresistive layer and the photosensitive layer.2. The tactile sensor of claim 1 , wherein the piezoresistive layer and the photosensitive layer are separated from each other by a medium more deformable than the piezoresistive layer.3. The tactile sensor of wherein the piezoresistive layer is arranged on a surface of an electrically-insulating protection layer claim 1 , at least partially transparent to light and deformable claim 1 , and wherein a stack formed of the piezoresistive layer and of the protection layer comprises openings arranged in line with the photosensitive layer.4. The tactile sensor of wherein the piezoresistive layer is made in the form of a coil having a variable number of turns per surface area.5. The tactile sensor of claim 4 , wherein the coil runs between openings formed in the protection layer.6. The tactile sensor of wherein the piezoresistive layer is made of PEDOT:PSS.7. The tactile sensor of wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a mixture of graphene and ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

PRESSING SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20180045586A1
Автор: Kawamura Hideki
Принадлежит:

A pressing sensor that includes a pressing portion deformed by pressing, a piezoelectric sensor that generates a detection voltage based on the deformation amount, and a first current-voltage conversion circuit that converts a charge/discharge current for a capacitance of the piezoelectric sensor into a voltage signal and outputs the voltage signal. Moreover, a deformation amount detector obtains an integrated value of an output voltage and detects the integrated value as the deformation amount of the pressing portion. A minute vibration sensor detects presence or absence of minute vibration of the pressing portion according to presence or absence of a minute fluctuation state of the output voltage and an integration reset processor resets the integrated value in response to absence of the minute vibration. 1. A pressing sensor comprising:a piezoelectric sensor configured to generate a detection voltage corresponding to a deformation amount of a pressing surface;a first current-voltage conversion circuit configured to convert a charge/discharge current for a capacitance of the piezoelectric sensor into a voltage signal;a deformation amount detector configured to obtain an integrated value of an output voltage from the voltage signal of the first current-voltage conversion circuit and determine the integrated value as the deformation amount of the pressing surface;a minute vibration sensor configured to detect presence or absence of minute vibration of the pressing surface based on a minute fluctuation state of the output voltage; andan integration reset processor configured to reset the integrated value obtained by the deformation amount detector when the minute vibration sensor detects an absence of the minute vibration.2. The pressing sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the minute vibration sensor is further configured to detect the presence or absence of the minute vibration based on whether the deformation amount calculated by the deformation amount detector ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Pressure sensor

Номер: US20220065722A1
Принадлежит: Japan Display Inc

According to one embodiment, a pressure sensor includes an insulating base material, an switching element disposed on the insulating base material, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the insulating base material and the switching element and an underlying layer located between the piezoelectric layer and the insulating base material, and the modulus of elasticity of the underlying layer is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the piezoelectric layer.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

HAPTIC FEEDBACK SYSTEM

Номер: US20220066562A1
Принадлежит:

A haptic feedback system is provided, including a sensing unit, a haptic feedback module, and a circuit assembly. The sensing unit is configured to detect contact with an object. The haptic feedback module is configured to transfer the contact force to the sensing unit. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to the sensing unit and the haptic feedback module. 1. A haptic feedback system , comprising:a sensing unit, configured to detect contact with an object;a haptic feedback module, configured to transfer a contact force to the sensing unit; anda circuit assembly, electrically connected to the sensing unit and the haptic feedback module.2. The haptic feedback system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the haptic feedback module comprises:a fixed part;a movable part, movably connected to the fixed part; anda driving mechanism, electrically connected to the circuit assembly for driving the movable part to move relative to the fixed part;wherein the sensing unit transmits a sensing signal to the circuit assembly, and the circuit assembly transmits a driving signal to the driving mechanism according to the sensing signal, whereby the movable part is driven to move relative to the fixed part and contacts the sensing unit.3. The haptic feedback system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fixed part has an opening claim 2 , and when the movable part is driven to move relative to the fixed part claim 2 , the movable part extends through the opening and contacts the sensing unit.4. The haptic feedback system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the fixed part comprises:a housing, having a top portion and at least a sidewall connected to the top portion, wherein the opening is formed on the top portion; anda base, connected to the housing, wherein the movable part is disposed between the housing and the base;wherein the movable part has at least a stopper protruding toward the housing, and when the movable part moves relative to the fixed part to a limit position, the stopper ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Pressure Sensor with Testing Device and Related Methods

Номер: US20190049330A1
Автор: Alberto Pagani
Принадлежит: STMICROELECTRONICS SRL

A pressure sensor includes a support body that includes a recess; a substrate coupled to the support body; a dielectric layer coupled between the support body and the substrate; and a pressure sensor circuit of the piezoresistive type or piezoelectric type. The pressure sensor circuit is coupled to the substrate and disposed over the recess. The pressure sensor circuit is configured to bend into the recess when the pressure sensor circuit is subjected to external pressure.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

PIEZOCAPACITIVE TEXTILE USING GRAPHENE

Номер: US20200049575A1
Автор: AITCHISON Philip
Принадлежит:

A textile with an electrically conductive first side and an electrically conductive second side where the two sides are separated by an electrically insulating part of the textile and where the electrically conductivity is provided by a graphene coating on the respective sides and where a capacitance can be formed between the respective conductive sides. 1. A Piezocapacitive textile incorporating graphene.2. The textile according to claim 1 , incorporating an electrically conductive first side and an electrically conductive second side where said sides are electrically insulated; and wherein said electrical conductivity is provided by a graphene coating on each of said sides; and wherein a capacitance is formed between the said conductive sides.3. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the textile is arranged in a plane and is adapted to undergo an elastic deformation in said plane of the textile when subjected to strain in said plane of the textile.4. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the textile is adapted to undergo an elastic deformation perpendicular to said plane of the textile when subjected to compression perpendicular to said plane of the textile.5. The textile according to claim 3 , wherein said deformation causes a change in said capacitance.6. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the graphene has been applied to the textile after formation of the textile.7. The textile according to claim 6 , wherein the graphene is applied to both sides of the textile so that part of the thickness of the textile does not contain graphene and the two sides of the textile are either electrically disconnected or are connected by a path having high electrical resistance.8. The textile according to claim 7 , wherein the electrical resistance between the two coated sides of the textile is greater than 1 claim 7 ,000 claim 7 ,000 Ohms.9. The textile according to claim 7 , wherein the electrical resistance between the two coated sides of the textile is greater ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

PRESSURE DETECTING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE PRESSURE DETECTING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM

Номер: US20170052074A1
Принадлежит: NISSHA PRINTING CO., LTD.

In a pressure detecting apparatus, a pressure sensor includes a piezoelectric sheet that generates a piezoelectric signal according to a load that is applied. A touch detecting unit detects contact with the pressure sensor. An acquirer acquires a piezoelectric output based on the piezoelectric signal. A rate-of-change calculator calculates a rate of change with respect to time of the piezoelectric output acquired within an arbitrary time range before a touch detection time when the touch detecting unit detects contact with the pressure sensor. An applied pressure calculator calculates applied pressure by correcting the piezoelectric output acquired after an end time of the time range used in the calculation of the rate of change using the rate of change. The apparatus enables precise measurement of applied pressure in a pressure sensor. 1. A pressure detecting apparatus comprising:a pressure sensor including a piezoelectric sheet that generates a piezoelectric signal according to a load that is applied;touch detecting circuitry that detects contact with the pressure sensor;acquiring circuitry that acquires a piezoelectric output based on the piezoelectric signal;rate-of-change calculating circuitry that calculates a rate of change with respect to time of the piezoelectric output acquired within an arbitrary time range before a touch detection time when the touch detecting circuitry detects contact with the pressure sensor; andapplied pressure calculating circuitry that calculates applied pressure by correcting the piezoelectric output acquired after an end time of the time range used in the calculation of the rate of change using the rate of change.2. The pressure detecting apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the applied pressure calculating circuitry multiplies time when the piezoelectric output has been acquired by the rate of change to calculate an amount of drift noise and subtracts the amount of drift noise from the acquired piezoelectric output acquired at ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRATED BASE

Номер: US20210059219A1
Принадлежит:

A base for supporting a piezoelectric sensor comprising: a generally planar support frame having an upper side, a lower side, and an opening defined between the upper side and lower side; and a housing mounted in the opening, the housing including an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion including a sensor disposed therein and the lower portion includes a biasing member in contact with the sensor, wherein the sensor is biased by the biasing force of the biasing member against the upper portion of the housing, whereby the upper portion is in turn biased by the biasing force against a floor of a cage positioned on the upper side of the support frame. 1. A base for supporting a piezoelectric sensor comprising:a generally planar support frame having an upper side, a lower side, and an opening defined between the upper side and lower side; anda housing mounted in the opening, the housing including an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion including a sensor disposed therein and the lower portion includes a biasing member in contact with the sensor, wherein the sensor is biased by the biasing force of the biasing member against the upper portion of the housing, whereby the upper portion is in turn biased by the biasing force against a floor of a cage positioned on the upper side of the support frame.2. A base as recited in claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor comprises:an insulator layer having opposing upper and lower surfaces;a first piezoelectric portion having a lower surface in contact with the upper surface of the insulator layer;a second piezoelectric portion having a lower surface in contact with the upper surface of the insulator layer; andan insulator strip dividing the first and second piezoelectric portions,wherein the first portion and second piezoelectric portion are laterally positioned with respect to one another in the same generally planar layer.3. The piezoelectric sensor of claim 2 , wherein the first and second ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

STRESS OR ACCUMULATED DAMAGE MONITORING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180058045A1
Принадлежит:

A monitoring system implemented on an electric rope shovel having a boom, a dipper, a dipper handle and a revolving frame. The system comprises a plurality of strain gauges, data acquisition unit, a processor and memory, and at least one output device. The locations of the strain gauges include locations on the boom are positioned to predict lateral bending stresses in the dipper handle. The data acquisition unit acquires real-time strain data from the strain gauges, and the processor and memory process at least the acquired real-time strain data to calculate one or more measures of actual instantaneous stress or accumulated damage in the dipper handle. At least one of the output devices provides information comparing the measures with corresponding reference values of maximum allowable stress or accumulated damage. 1. A monitoring system implemented on an electric rope shovel having a boom , a dipper , a dipper handle and a revolving frame , the monitoring system comprising:a plurality of strain gauges each gauging strain at one of a plurality of corresponding strain gauge locations on the boom of the electric rope shovel, the plurality of corresponding strain gauge locations on the boom including locations on the boom adapted to predict lateral bending stresses in the dipper handle;a data acquisition unit connected to the strain gauges so as to acquire real-time strain data;a processor and memory programmed to process at least the acquired real-time strain data from the strain gauges to calculate one or more measures of actual instantaneous stress or accumulated damage in the dipper handle; andat least one output device, on at least one of which the processor and memory are programmed to provide information comparing the one or more measures of actual instantaneous stress or accumulated damage with corresponding reference values of maximum allowable stress or accumulated damage.2. The monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the processor and memory is further ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

STRESS OR ACCUMULATED DAMAGE MONITORING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180058046A1
Принадлежит:

A monitoring system implemented on a drill having a mast lockable into at least a vertical position and pivotable on a fixed support about an axle by operation of mast raising cylinders. Included are strain gauges, a data acquisition unit, a processor and memory and at least one output device. The strain gauges are located on at least the mast, preferably at failure prone locations. The data acquisition unit acquires real-time strain data from strain, pressure and position gauges. The processor and memory uses the data to calculate actual stress or accumulated damage to determine a real-time operating state of the drill. The output device or devices provide show instantaneous stress or accumulated damage with corresponding reference values of maximum allowable stress or accumulated damage. A warning is issued when stress or accumulated damage exceeds or approaches a corresponding reference value. 1. A monitoring system implemented on a drill having a mast lockable into at least a vertical position and pivotable on a fixed support about an axle by operation of mast raising cylinders; the monitoring system comprising:a plurality of strain gauges each gauging strain at one of a plurality of corresponding strain gauge locations on at least the mast, the plurality of corresponding strain gauge locations including locations predicted to fail in one or more of a range of operating states or adapted to predict failure in another location in one or more of the range of operating states;a data acquisition unit that acquires real-time strain data from the strain gauges and from pressure gauges and position or orientation gauges; any acquired real-time strain data from the strain gauges to calculate one or more measures of actual instantaneous stress or accumulated damage; and', 'at least the acquired real-time strain data from the strain gauges and from the pressure gauges and position or orientation gauges to determine a real-time operating state of the drill, and adapted to ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

COUNTING DEVICE AND PEDOMETER DEVICE

Номер: US20180058880A1
Принадлежит:

A counting device and a pedometer device is described. The counting device includes: a piezoelectric sensor generating a voltage signal when pressed; a rectifier receiving the voltage signal and rectifying the voltage signal to produce a trigger signal; a non-volatile counter receiving the trigger signal, and including a plurality of non-volatile D flip-flops counting according to the trigger signal and storing count data; a processing module reading the count data and using the count data to generate a counting value; and a wireless communication module transmitting the counting value to an external device. The counting device is powered with electrical energy of the voltage signal generated by the piezoelectric sensor. 1. A counting device , comprising:a piezoelectric sensor, configured to generate a voltage signal when being pressed;a rectifier, electrically coupled to the piezoelectric sensor and configured to receive the voltage signal and rectify the voltage signal to a trigger signal;a non-volatile counter, electrically coupled to the rectifier and configured to receive the trigger signal, and comprising a plurality of non-volatile D flip-flops which are configured to count according to the trigger signal and store count data;a processing module, electrically coupled to the non-volatile counter and configured to read the count data and calculate the count data to generate a counting value; anda wireless communication module, electrically coupled to the processing module, wherein the processing module transmits the counting value to an external device through the wireless communication module;wherein the counting device is powered with electrical energy of the voltage signal generated by the piezoelectric sensor.2. The counting device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of non-volatile D flip-flops comprise:a first non-volatile D flip-flop, comprising a first clock terminal, a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a first inverting output ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Piezoelectric film sensor and holding state detecting device

Номер: US20180058954A1
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

Disclosed is a piezoelectric film sensor including an insulating substrate having a first electrode formed on at least one main surface thereof, a piezoelectric film which has a first main surface and a second main surface and in which the first main surface is provided on the first electrode side, and a conductive thin film member provided on the second main surface side. The piezoelectric film sensor is characterized in that the first main surface is disposed on a pressing surface side.

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

PIN-LIFTING DEVICE HAVING STATE MONITORING

Номер: US20220076987A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a pin lifting device which is designed for moving and positioning a substrate to be processed, in particular a wafer, in a process atmosphere region which can be provided by a vacuum process chamber. The pin lifting device includes a coupling designed to receive a support pin adapted to contact and support the substrate, and a drive unit designed and interacting with the coupling such that the coupling is linearly adjustable along an axis of adjustment from a lowered normal position to an extended support position and back. The pin lifting device has at least one sensor unit which is designed and arranged in such a way that force-dependent and/or acceleration-dependent condition information can be generated by means of the sensor unit with reference to at least part of the pin lifting device. 2. The pin lifting device according to claim 1 ,whereinthe sensor unit comprises at least one of the following inertial sensors for generating the acceleration-dependent condition information:an acceleration sensor which detects accelerations along at least one axis aligned in a defined manner, and/ora rotation rate sensor which detects rotation speeds or rotation accelerations about at least one axis aligned in a defined manner.3. The pin lifting device according to claim 1 ,whereinthe sensor unit comprises at least one of the following force sensors for generating the force-dependent condition information:a pressure sensor,a deformation-sensitive element, in particular a strain gauge,a piezo force transducer with a piezo ceramic element,an electrodynamic force transducer,a resistive force transducer,a vibration force transducer and/ora spring body force transducer.4. The pin lifting device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit is arranged onthe coupling, in particular on a receptacle for the support pin,the drive unit, in particular on a spindle or a moto of the drive unit,a coupling element which provides the cooperation of the drive unit with the ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

WRITABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD, DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180059847A1
Автор: WANG Junwei, WANG Yuxi
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a writable liquid crystal display device, a manufacturing method and a driving method thereof. The writable liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal molecule layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate. A plurality of pixel units arranged in an array are disposed on the first substrate, and a pixel electrode is arranged in each pixel unit. A piezoelectric transducer connected with the pixel electrode is further arranged in each pixel unit. A surface plasma resonance metal layer is arranged on the pixel electrode. A pressure transfer structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. One end of the pressure transfer structure is in contact with the second substrate, and the other end of the pressure transfer structure is in contact with the piezoelectric transducer. 1. A writable liquid crystal display device , comprising:a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other; anda liquid crystal molecule layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate,wherein a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array are disposed on the first substrate, and a pixel electrode is arranged in each pixel unit, andwherein a piezoelectric transducer connected with the pixel electrode is further arranged in each pixel unit, a surface plasma resonance metal layer is arranged on the pixel electrode, and a pressure transfer structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, one end of the pressure transfer structure being in contact with the second substrate, and the other end of the pressure transfer structure being in contact with the piezoelectric transducer.2. The writable liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the surface plasma resonance metal layer comprises a body and a plurality of nanostructures regularly ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

RESONATING SENSOR FOR HIGH-PRESSURE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS

Номер: US20200056948A1
Принадлежит:

Resonating sensors for use in high-pressure and high-temperature environments are provided. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a sensor with a double-ended tuning fork piezoelectric resonator that includes a first tine and a second tine. These tines are spaced apart from one another so as to form a slot between the first and second tines. The width of the slot from the first tine to the second tine varies along the lengths of the first and second tines. Various other resonators, devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed. 1. An apparatus comprising:a sensor including a sensing element having a double-ended tuning fork piezoelectric resonator including a first tine and a second tine spaced apart from one another so as to form a slot between the first and second tines, wherein a width of the slot from the first tine to the second tine, the width of the slot measured orthogonally to the lengths of the first and second tines, varies along the lengths of the first and second tines.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first tine is symmetrical with the second tine.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein opposite sides of the first tine are symmetrical with each other claim 2 , and wherein opposite sides of the second tine are symmetrical with each other.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the opposite sides of the first tine are inwardly tapered toward a middle of the first tine and the opposite sides of the second tine are inwardly tapered toward a middle of the second tine.5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first and second tines are not parallel.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second tines bow outward from one another.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second tines are formed of a piezoelectric crystal material that has a melting point above 1000° C. and does not have a Curie temperature below 1000° C.8. (canceled)9. The apparatus of claim 7 , the sensor including a body having the sensing element and caps ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT CERAMIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200056949A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of transparent ceramic particles are described. A particle includes an outer shell having an outer surface and an inner surface forming a hollow core; and a response unit housed inside the hollow core. 1. A system for sensing and providing a controlled response to changes in a particle environment , comprising: an outer shell;', 'a hollow inner core; and', 'a response unit housed inside the hollow inner core, the response unit being configured to transmit data to a user;, 'a particle, comprisinga carrier, wherein the particle is distributed within the carrier; andan external excitation source;wherein the external excitation source activates the response unit to transmit data, wherein the data is a unique attribute about the carrier.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the particle comprises aluminum oxynitride.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response unit is a piezoelectric element.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is selected from the list consisting of: glass claim 1 , gel claim 1 , foam claim 1 , caulk claim 1 , plastic claim 1 , asphalt claim 1 , and a curable fluid.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response unit is further configured to provide a controlled response based on the unique attribute about the carrier.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the external excitation source further stimulates the response unit to provide the controlled response in response to the transmission of data from the response unit.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the controlled response is at least one of a temperature response and a vibration response.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response unit is a camera.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein:the response unit comprises a sensor and a controlled response element;the sensor is selected from the list consisting of a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and an optical device; andthe controlled response element is selected from the list consisting of a chemical compound, a piezoelectric ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR, PRESSURE DETECTING DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHODS AND DETECTION METHOD

Номер: US20190058106A1
Автор: MENG Hu
Принадлежит: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.

The present disclosure provides a piezoelectric sensor, a pressure detecting device, their manufacturing methods and a detection method. The piezoelectric sensor comprises a thin film transistor located on a substrate and comprising an active layer, and a piezoelectric layer that is in contact with the active layer of the thin film transistor. 1. A piezoelectric sensor , comprising:a substrate;a thin film transistor located on the substrate and comprising an active layer; anda piezoelectric layer that is in contact with the active layer of the thin film transistor.2. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer is in contact with at least a channel region of the active layer between a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor.3. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1 , wherein at least a side of the active layer claim 1 , which is in contact with the piezoelectric layer claim 1 , is formed from a semiconductor nanomaterial.4. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer is formed from a semiconductor nanomaterial.5. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor nanomaterial comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of MoS claim 3 , semiconducting carbon nanotubes claim 3 , silicon nanowires and group III-V nanowires.6. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 4 , wherein the semiconductor nanomaterial comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of MoS claim 4 , semiconducting carbon nanotubes claim 4 , silicon nanowires and group III-V nanowires.7. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the material for forming the piezoelectric layer comprises polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).8. The piezoelectric sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a flexible substrate.9. A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric sensor claim 1 , comprising:providing a substrate;preparing, on the substrate, a ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

PIEZOCAPACITIVE TEXTILE USING GRAPHENE

Номер: US20210063257A1
Автор: AITCHISON Phillip
Принадлежит: IMAGINE INTELLIGENT MATERIALS LTD

A textile with an electrically conductive first side and an electrically conductive second side where the two sides are separated by an electrically insulating part of the textile and where the electrically conductivity is provided by a graphene coating on the respective sides and where a capacitance can be formed between the respective conductive sides. 1. A Piezocapacitive textile incorporating graphene.2. The textile according to claim 1 , incorporating an electrically conductive first side and an electrically conductive second side where said sides are electrically insulated; and wherein said electrical conductivity is provided by a graphene coating on each of said sides; and wherein a capacitance is formed between the said conductive sides.3. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the textile is arranged in a plane and is adapted to undergo an elastic deformation in said plane of the textile when subjected to strain in said plane of the textile.4. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the textile is adapted to undergo an elastic deformation perpendicular to said plane of the textile when subjected to compression perpendicular to said plane of the textile.5. The textile according to claim 3 , wherein said deformation causes a change in said capacitance.6. The textile according to claim 2 , wherein the graphene has been applied to the textile after formation of the textile.7. The textile according to claim 6 , wherein the graphene is applied to both sides of the textile so that part of the thickness of the textile does not contain graphene and the two sides of the textile are either electrically disconnected or are connected by a path having high electrical resistance.8. The textile according to claim 7 , wherein the electrical resistance between the two coated sides of the textile is greater than 1 claim 7 ,000 claim 7 ,000 Ohms.9. The textile according to claim 7 , wherein the electrical resistance between the two coated sides of the textile is greater ...

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