СИСТЕМА, ГЕНЕРИРУЮЩАЯ АЭРОЗОЛЬ, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ УПРУГИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: disclosed is aerosol-generating system (80), wherein aerosol-generating system (80) comprises aerosol-generating device (70) comprising heating element (72) and aerosol-generating article (60). Aerosol-generating article (60) contains drug source (18) and volatile compound (22) accelerating the delivery. Aerosol generating system (80) also comprises at least one resilient member (48, 58) provided in aerosol-generating device (70), or in aerosol-generating article (60) and elastically pressed to heating element (72). At least one of medicinal agent source (18) and volatile delivery accelerating compound source (22) is in contact with at least one resilient element (48, 58), and aerosol-generating system (80) is configured to heat medicinal source (18) and volatile delivery accelerating compound source (22), aerosol-generating article (60) such that drug source (18) has a higher temperature than the volatile delivery accelerating agent (22). EFFECT: disclosed is an aerosol-generating system comprising an elastic member. 15 cl, 26 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 695 834 C2 (51) МПК A24F 47/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A24F 47/00 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017134816, 24.03.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 29.07.2019 27.03.2015 EP 15161529.1 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 04.04.2019 Бюл. № 10 (45) Опубликовано: 29.07.2019 Бюл. № 22 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2013040193 A2, 21.03.2013. WO 2014187770 A2, 27.11.2014. WO 2014140320 A1, 18.09.2014. WO 2014004648 A1, 03.01.2014. (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 04.10.2017 2 6 9 5 8 3 4 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ФИЛИП МОРРИС ПРОДАКТС С.А. (CH) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 24.03.2016 (72) Автор(ы): ХОГВУД Джонатан (GB), ДЖОНС Стюарт Майкл Руан (GB), СТИВЕНСОН Джон Энтони (GB), ЭДИНГТОН ...

Einrichtung zur selbsttaetigen Regelung der Temperatur von elektrisch beheizten Baedern, insbesondere Aquarien

GERAETESTECKDOSE

Elektrischer Brotroester

Elektrisch beheizte Kochplatte

Radiation heater for cooker has heat conducting part with reaction surfaces protruding into internal vol., at least one receiving radiation heat of heating element reflecting onto bimetallic switch

The radiation heater has a heating element in an internal vol. (9) and a bimetallic switch (10) as well as a heat conducting part (18) in thermal connection with the switch and protruding into the internal vol. The heat conducting part has several reaction surfaces (19) protruding from the bimetallic switch into the internal vol., at least one of which is arranged to acquire the radiation heat of the heating element and to reflect it onto the bimetallic switch.

Elektrisch beheiztes Heisswassergeraet

Elektrische Massekochplatte mit UEberhitzungsschutzschalter

Steuereinrichtung fuer Waerme-bzw.Heizgeraete mit einem durch mindestens ein heizelement beheizten Raum

Liquid heating vessel with push switch

A liquid heating vessel such as a kettle includes an actuator assembly 800 on a lower portion 19 thereof, the assembly comprising at least one actuator 801 for interfacing with a control 60, wherein the actuator 801 is operable in a linear direction toward the control to switch between operating states. The assembly may include a second actuator 802 concentric with the first such that as actuator 801 is pushed in actuator 802 moves out from body portion 19 (Figure 3). Also disclosed are means for illuminating parts of the vessel and means for sealing parts of the vessel and heating element.

Improvements in and relating to electrical energy regulators

... 713,026. Electromagnetic relays; thermal switches. DIAMOND H SWITCHES, Ltd. Nov. 3, 1952 [Nov. 2, 1951], No. 25642/51. Class 38(5) A cyclically operating regulator for controlling the energy supplied to a load comprises a heat response element and a coil arranged to heat the element and also constituting a winding for energizing in electromagnetic relay controlling the load circuit, switch means actuated by the heat responsive element for controlling the circuit of the coil, and adjusting means to vary the ratio of the open and closed periods of the said circuits. As shown, the thermal element comprises an aluminium tube 9 insulatedly carrying a coil 11, and mounted between ceramic discs 10. An aluminium strip 13 welded to the tube has cranked ends 14, 15 extending through slots 16 in the tube ends, and a metal strip 17 of low expansion coefficient is riveted at 18 to the ends 14, 15. A contact 19 on the strip 17 is normally engaged by a contact 20 on a spring biased arm 21 having a bimetallic ...

An electric heating device, particularly a bread-toaster

... 736,723. Switches, partly electromagnetic. ROWENTA METALLWARENFABRIK GES. May 4, 1953 [May 8, 1952], No. 12312/53. Class 38 (5). [Also in Group VI] In an electric toaster or the like, the main switch, Fig. 2, comprises fixed contacts 1b and a contact bridge la rigidly connected to a switch lever 24 biased by a spring to the off " position 24a. Lever 24 is held in the on " position by a spring-biased locking lever 23. An armature 29 is pivoted at 30 and biased by spring 31 so as to engage abutment 25 on lever 23. Lever 24 is released when electromagnet 9 is energized to attract armature 29 which then knocks projection 26 on lever 23 to release lever 24. A series of contact pairs 3, 4, 10, 8 are mounted on a carrier 13 and the corresponding contact bridges are mounted on a rod 14 biased downwardly by spring 15. The rod 14 is lifted by a spring-biased armature 16 pivoted at 17 when electromagnet 11 is energized, the armature and hence rod 14 being held in position by engaging a projection ...

Liquid heating vessel and control

Improvements in or relating to safety appliances for electrically heated domestic utensils

... 374,971. Electric kettles. FRENCH, A. W., Mysto Works, Ladywood, Birming- ham. March 23, 1931, No. 8808. [Class 39 (iii).] A thermally-released circuit-breaker for electric kettles &c. is mounted on a plate 13 which is mounted on a stud 8 projecting downwards from a plate 2 clamped against the inside of the kettle bottom, and the stud 8 also secures a clamping plate 7 which holds in position the heating elements 4.

Improvements relating to electrically powered liquid heating appliances and controls therefor

ELECTRICALLY HEATED VESSELS FOR HEATING LIQUIDS

... 1362775 Kettles N C JOSEPH Ltd 10 June 1971 [17 June 19701 29318/70 Heading A4 [Also in Divisions H1 and H5] Steam generated near the open end 19 of hood 18 passes upwardly to a vapour space 23 above the maximum water level 21 and passes through a pipe 17 to impinge on the thermal element 16 of a thermal switch mounted externally of vessel 10 which cuts the power supply to immersion heater 14. A smaller immersion heater may be simultaneously switched on to maintain the water temperature. A reset button 28 is provided to reconnect immersion heater 14. The thermal switch is mounted in the socket 15 of the immersion heater. A second thermal switch with its thermal element adjacent a wall of vessel 10 is provided for cutting the supply should the immersion heater become exposed e.g. when the vessel boils dry.

Temperature responsive control mechanism

... 627,775. Timer for toaster. DEHN, S. G. (Sunbeam Corporation). April 10, 1947. No. 9581. [Class 28(i)] [Also in Group XIII] In a temperature responsive type of heat timing mechanism especially for bread toasting, a thermostat is moved in a succession of cycles into and out of heat influenced position, whereby the toasting elements are switched on and off to heat up and then cool down, automatically providing a total time period for the toasting or other operation. The bimetallic thermostat 73 has a low ratio of mass to its surface area, so that the time lag caused by waiting for it to attain its operating temperature is reduced, so that the device is relatively unaffected by small voltage variation. A lens 25 in the side of the toaster casing in front of an indicating coil 26 shows when toasting is proceeding. Bread holding racks are supported on a carrier 29 slidable on rods 27, 28 when side handle 24 is moved up or down. To set the time for termination of the toasting a handle 82 is turned ...

Improvements relating to thermal controls

Thermal switch

A thermal switch has terminals (3, 4) and a spring element (7) captured between first and second plastics body parts (1, 2). A member (9) formed of fusible material is movable relative to the second body part (2) and has a pair of projections (13, 14) which extend towards respective portions (15, 16) of the spring element (7) so as to cause them to electrically contact the terminals (3, 4) when the switch is juxtaposed with a body whose temperature is to be sensed. If the body temperature rises above the melting temperature of the member (9), the spring portions (15, 16) will resile away from the terminals (3, 4) thereby disrupting the current path through the switch. ...

Improvements relating to electrical heating elements and controls therefor

Thermally sensitive controls for water boiling vessels

Controls for electric liquid heating vessels

A thermally sensitive control for a liquid boiling vessel having first heating means for boiling liquid in the vessel and second heating means for maintaining boiling or keeping liquid in the vessel warm after it has boiled comprises a boiling-sensitive actuator (232), a manually operable control member (204) movable from an "on" position in response to operation of said actuator to open a first set of contacts (212) to switch heating from said first heating means to said second heating means and means (228, 240) operable upon the vessel being lifted from a support surface to open a second set of contacts (214) so as to switch off both heating means, said respective sets of contacts only being recloseable thereafter by replacing the vessel upon its support surface and manually returning said control member (204) to its "on" position.

Water heating vessels

Liquid heating vessels

improvements relating to thermal controls

Improvements in thermostatic controllers

... 998,614. Temperature responsive actuating elements. TECHNE (CAMBRIDGE) Ltd. Feb. 17, 1964 [March 1, 1963], No. 8358/63. Heading G1D [Also in Divisions G3 and H2] A thermostatic controller comprises an immersion heater 14 and a spirally wound bimetallic element 15 mounted on the same shaft 16 as a pulley 17. At a predetermined set temperature the free end 26 of the element 15 contacts the actuating arm 25 of a micro-switch 13 to switch off the current to the heater 14 and open subsequent cooling a spring in the microswitch returns the switch contacts to their closed position. In order to adjust the temperature setting of the thermostat the pulley 17 is connected by a belt 19 with a second pulley 18 and with a temperature calibrated drum 20 associated with the pulley 18 so that rotation of the drum 20 moves the end 26 of the element 13 with respect to the arm 25.

Liquid heating apparatus

Vehicle engine cooling systems

... 981,907. I.C. engine cooling systems. J. C. TAYLOR, and OTTER CONTROLS Ltd. Dec. 4, 1963 [Dec. 4, 1962], No. 45831/62. Heading FIB. [Also in Division H2] The operation of a radiator cooling fan is controlled by a thermally actuated switch 1, Fig. 2 mounted in a water-tight container 19 in the cooling circuit, the switch having associated therewith a heater 16 and the arrangement being such that operation of the switch with rising cooling liquid temperature renders the fan effective and the heater 16 ineffective whereas operation of the switch in the opposite sense with falling temperature renders the fan ineffective and the heater effective. The switch, which is preferably mounted in the header tank of the radiator, is operated by a bi-metal plate 1 constructed as described in Specifications 657,434 and 903,807, the switch contacts 12, 13 closing at a predetermined temperature and opening at a temperature about 10‹C. higher. The heater 16 heats the inside of the casing 19 when the contacts ...

Improvements relating to thermal controls

Improvements in thermostatic controls

178,103. Spencer Thermostat Co., (Assignees of Spencer, J. A.). April 8, 1921, [Convention date]. Thermxal switches. - A device for controlling electric circuits consists of a member so designed that stresses imposed by variation in temperature are resisted until these stresses overcome the normal resistance when the member abruptly changes to a shape of opposite curvature. It may comprise a strip, bar, disc, &c. 11, Fig. 2, of two metals joined together by welding &c. and curved as shown. On reaching the critical temperature, the bar &c. suddenly takes the lower curve. The device is shown in Fig. 1 applied to an electric iron, in which the curved strip 23 is inserted in one side of the electric circuit and is supported by brackets 24, 25 secured to an insulating-base 26. The strip makes contact with a member 30 secured to this base in the other side of the circuit. On the temperature rising above a predetermined point, the curve is reversed and the circuit broken; on the temperature falling, the circuit is again closed.

Liquid heating appliances and flow heaters

Improvements in and relating to electric heating devices

... 202,801. British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd., (General Electric Co.). July 4, 1922. Drawings to Specification. Electric hand-irons.-A special switch, particularly adapted for use in a hand iron, and thermostatically controlled to open an electric heating circuit when a predetermined temperature is reached, is manually operated to close the circuit. The thermostatic device is located in the base plate of the iron, and the circuit is closed by pressing a stud.

Improvements in or relating to electric boiling vessels for liquids

... 1018818 Thermal switches MONOGRAM ELECTRIC Ltd 14 Sept 1964 [20 Sept 1963] 37068/63 Headings A4A and AB2 [Also in Division H5] An electric kettle has the following features: (i) a thermostatic switch mounted externally in a channel in the dome, and covered by a part of the handle moulding; (ii) a thermal trip is housed below the bottom 2 of the kettle; (iii) a sliding switch 57 in the handle can over-ride (i.e. bridge) the thermostat contacts; (iv) the heater which preferably comprises two elements 6, 7 arranged as illustrated in Fig.2 (not shown), the larger of the two elements only being controlled by the thermostat; (v) a neon lamp 48 in the handle indicates when this element is energized. Thermostat, Fig.4. - Comprises a bi-metal strip 24 mounted in a groove 22 on the shell of the kettle to disengage a moving contact blade 34 from a fixed contact blade 29. The position of the fixed blade can be pre-set by an adjusting screw 42. The thermostat is secured to the kettle by bolts 26, 37 ...

Improvements in and relating to electric heaters

... 185,123. British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd., (Assignees of Fuller, T. S., and Ward, J. A.). Aug. 24, 1921, [Convention date]. Electric hand-irons.-An electric hand-iron is provided with a thermostat 18 to cut off the supply of current at a definite maximum temperature, and for this purpose mounted adjacent the heating element in the sole-plate 11. It comprises a helical member wound about a rod 19 in the recess 17, rigidly attached to it at one end, the other being fixed at 19<1> to the body. The end 20 is adapted to rise to trip a switch on the pressure plate 12.

Improvements in temperature control devices

... 280,323. British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd., (General Electric Co.). Sept. 15, 1926. Infusers. - An electric coffee percolator which is thermostatically controlled comprises a container 10 provided with an electric heater 11 enclosed in a cap 12 having a tube 13 extending upwards through a coffee container 14. The water enters through an opening 15 and is forced upwards by steam pressure in the usual manner.

Thermal controls

Improvements relatingto electric heating elements

Water heating vessels

An improved electric heater for cooking

... 841,897. Time switches. RITTER, H. Aug. 1, 1957 [Aug. 21, 1956], No. 24406/57. Class 38 (5). [Also in Groups XI and XXXV] A mechanical clock-operated switch to switch a circuit " on " and " off" at predetermined times has a manually operated " on " " off " control 8 which when rendering the clock mechanism effective also sets a cycling switch control 7 to its maximum position. In position I the clock mechanism is ineffective and the circuit is completed through a separate switch (not shown). Moving the control 8 to position II rotates a lever 75 through a shaft 52 so that a plate 87 moves about a pivot pin 88 through a linkage 78, 79, 81 where it is held in the position B by a spring 89 urging the plate 87 against a stop 92. A pair of contacts 34, 35 are held out of engagement in this position by a pin 91. At the predetermined " on " time the stop 92 moves out of engagement with the plate 87 which rotates until arrested by a further pin 93, as shown in position C, hence closing the contacts ...

Improvements in or relating to automatic release devices for toasters

... 874,398. Electric toasters. NOIROTKALORIK S.A. Sept. 30, 1958 [July 31, 1958], No. 31248/58. Class 28 (1). ). The release device for an electric toaster comprises the plunger 27 of an electromagnet 26 which releases a spring-pressed button latch 30 from a blade 8 on the toast carriage. The toasting resistances 39 are in circuit with a bimetal 13 which displaces a switch arm 6 to short-circuit the heaters 39 and include the electromagnet normally short-circuited but made operative as above the the displacement of 13 to release the carriage 34 as above. The operating blade 8 is pushed down by the lever 36 on the slice carrier 34 and the button 40 closes the main switch 41 and the circuit of the toasting resistances 39 between terminals 21 and 24 is closed. The end 8a of the blade 8 thrusts both the extension 7 and switch arm 6 lower, so forcing latch 30 out of the path of blade 8 until the latch engages in a hole 8b and locks the slice carriage 34 in the toasting position. The bimetal 13 ...

Improvements relating to thermostatic control means particularly for electric irons

... 765,234. Thermal switches. HOOVER, Ltd. Sept. 5, 1955 [Sept. 6, 1954], No. 25849/54. Class 38(5) A thermostat intended for mounting on the sole plate of a steam iron and adjustable by a control dial (Fig. 1, not shown) comprises a hollow rivet 25 clamped with its head 27 against the sole plate by a screw, passing through it and threaded into the sole plate. The rivet supports a bimetal strip 28, an arm 29 carrying an adjustable back stop 53 for the moving contact, an insulating sleeve 30, an insulating washer 31, an anchoring plate 32 for the moving contact 50, an insulating washer 34, an arm 35 carrying the fixed contact 41 and an adjustable stop 42 therefor, an insulating washer 37, and an arm 38 supporting the adjusting member 60, the upper end 39 of the rivet being riveted over to hold the parts assembled. The contact 50 is carried by a bifurcated blade spring 45, the outer tension limbs 47 being riveted at 49 to the plate 32 and the centre compression limb 46 engaging a V-groove 51 ...

BIMETAL THERMOSTAT ALSO BETWEEN A SENSITIVE THERMALSTATIC ELEMENT AND A RELAY OF ARRANGED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

ELEKTRISCHER HEIZKOERPER

TEMPERATURWÄCHTER

WATER DIGESTER

TEMPERATURE CONTROL

FROM A ELEKTROKOCHPLATTE AND A TEMPERATURE LIMITER EXISTING UNIT

FROM A ELEKTROKOCHPLATTE AND A TEMPERATURE LIMITER EXISTING UNIT

STRAHLUNGSHEIZKÖRPER FOR A COOK PLACE

Mass cook plate with a temperature regulator

Bimetal switch to adjusting and regulating of the capacity of electrical cook places

HEAT SENSITIVE CONTROL FOR LIQUID HEATING EQUIPMENT

Heat transfer element for thermal controls

HEATER PROVIDED WITH A COMPACT THERMOSTAT

THERMOSTATIC CONTROL DEVICE AND SYSTEM UTILIZING THE SAME

OFF-WATER SHUTDOWN PROTECTION MECHANICAL HEATER

An off-water shutdown protection mechanical heater includes a tube and a cap mounted to an end of the tube. The tube includes therein an off-water protection transducer, one of a relay and a TRIAC, a circuit board including a bimetal plate, and a heating element. When he off-water protection transducer detects a situation of being immersed in water, the one of the relay and the TRIAC turns on to conduct electricity and the bimetal plate detects a temperature of water and undergoes deformation by the temperature to control the heating element to generate heat or not; and when the off-water protection transducer detects a situation of being removed out of water, the one of the relay and the TRIAC turns off to cut off electricity, making the heating element not generating heat. The off-water protection transducer ensures that electricity is quickly cut off upon removal out of water.

THERMOSTAT WITH AUTOMATIC ACCELERATOR

ELECTRIC ELEMENT ASSEMBLY

... 2090106 9300780 PCTABS00019 This invention provides an electric element assembly for use with an electric kettle or similar liquid heating apparatus. The invention provides an assembly which avoids the need to connect a central portion of the element sheath (16) to a backplate, e.g. by brazing, by thermally connecting temperature sensitive cut-out means e.g. a bimetallic strip (10), to the sheath (16) through a sleeve or liner (24). Thus, heat generated by a wire (14) is conducted to the bimetallic strip (10) which deflects to break controls (20, 22) to cut the electricity supply to the wire (14).

Thermostat à action brusque.

Elektrischer Backofen mit temperaturabhängiger Heizleistungsregulierung.

Mit einem Temperaturregler ausgerüstete Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen und Warmhalten von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere für Aquarien und Laboratoriumszwecke.

Selbsttätige Temperaturregeleinrichtung für elektrische Wärmegeräte.

Elément bimétallique.

Regelschalter mit einem thermischen Schaltelement für aussetzenden Betrieb eines elektrischen Heizapparates.

Regelschalter mit einem thermischen Schaltelement für aussetzenden Betrieb eines elektrischen Stromverbrauchers.

Régulateur thermostatique pour appareil électrique.

Regelschalter.

Dispositif électrique de chauffage par immersion.

Signaleinrichtung für Kochgefässe.

Interrupteur électrique thermostatique

Kochplattenregler.

Leistungsregler für die stufenlose Regelung der Leistungsaufnahme elektrischer Heizgeräte, insbesondere Kochplatten

Temperaturfühler für Thermostate.

Thermostat.

Regeleinrichtung für elektrische Kochplatten

Reguliereinrichtung mit mindestens einem Schalter an einem elektrischen Stromverbraucher.

Einrichtung zum Schutz von elektrischen Kochplatten gegen Überhitzung.

Einrichtung für den stufenweisen thermischen Schutz von Apparaten

Thermostat für Heisswasserbereiter

Elektrischer Leistungsregler

Für die stufenlose Regelung der Leistungsaufnahme elektrischer Heizgeräte, insbesondere Kochplatten, bestimmter Bimetall-Leistungsregler

Elektrischer Kocher

Anordnung zur selbsttätigen Umschaltung von höherer Anschlussleistung auf eine niedrigere und umgekehrt bei elektrischen Verbrauchern mittels eines Reglers.

Uberhitzungsschutzvorrichtung für elektrische Geräte

Thermisches Modell zur selbsttätigen Regelung von Raumheizungsanlagen

Temperaturregler an einem Elektrowärmegerät.

Stromregler.

Schalteinrichtung für Elektroherde mit stufenloser Regelung der Kochplatten- oder Backofenbeheizung.

Selbsttätige Temperaturregeleinrichtung für elektrische Wärmegeräte.

Einrichtung zur Temperaturregelung von elektrischen Wärmegeräten, insbesondere von Heizkissen.

Elektrische Kochplatte mit selbsttätiger Temperaturregelung.

Bügeleisen

Bimetallregler für die Wärmeregelung einer elektrischen Kochplatte

Regeleinrichtung für elektrische Kochgeräte

Für die stufenlose Regelung der Energieaufnahme elektrischer Heizgeräte, insbesondere Kochplatten, bestimmter Bimetallregler

Installation de commande du chauffage d'au moins un local

Bimetallenergieregler für elektrische Kochplatten

Elektrisches Raumheizgerät mit wählbarer Lüfterförderleistung

Schaltanordnung zur temperaturabhängigen Heizleistungsregulierung von elektrischen Heizgeräten und temperaturabhängiger Messwicklung, insbesondere von Backöfen.

Elektrisches Wärmegerät

Thermostat

A thermostat includes a heat-conductive guide with an upper side and a lower side; a top board with an upper side and a lower side; a double-metal plate; a first rivet; a short spring plate with a first electrical contact disposed thereon; a long spring plate being connected with the short spring plate; a contact board with a second electrical contact disposed thereon; and a second rivet. The upper side of the heat-conductive guide is connected with the lower side of the top board through the first rivet. The lower side of the heat-conductive guide is connected with the double-metal plate through the first rivet. The long spring plate and the contact board are connected with the lower side of the top board through the second rivet. The double-metal plate is configured to sense a temperature of the heat-conductive guide and actuate the short spring plate accordingly.

COOKTOP APPLIANCE

A cooktop appliance includes a bimetallic switch is positioned adjacent an electrical heating element. A first electrical conduit is coupled to a first terminal of the electrical heating element and is configured to operate at a first voltage, L1, with respect to ground. A second electrical conduit is configured to operate at a second voltage, L2, with respect to ground. A relay is configured such that the relay connects the second electrical conduit to a second terminal of the electrical heating element when the bimetallic switch is in the first configuration and is also configured such that the relay connects a neutral electrical conduit to the second terminal of the electrical heating element when the bimetallic switch is in the second configuration. 1. A cooktop appliance , comprising:a panel;an electrical heating element positioned at the panel, the electrical heating element having a first terminal and a second terminal;a bimetallic switch positioned adjacent the electrical heating element, the bimetallic switch configured for actuating from a first configuration to a second configuration when a temperature of the bimetallic switch exceeds a threshold temperature; anda first electrical conduit coupled to the first terminal of the electrical heating element, the first electrical conduit configured operating at a first voltage, L1, with respect to ground;a second electrical conduit configured for operating at a second voltage, L2, with respect to ground;a neutral electrical conduit;a relay coupled to the bimetallic switch, the relay configured such that the relay connects the second electrical conduit to the second terminal of the electrical heating element when the bimetallic switch is in the first configuration, the relay also configured such that the relay connects the neutral electrical conduit to the second terminal of the electrical heating element when the bimetallic switch is in the second configuration.2. The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein the ...

HEAT GENERATING HEATER FOR CIGARETTE-TYPE ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE DEVICE

Provided is a heat generating heater for a cigarette-type electronic cigarette device. A heat generating heater for a cigarette-type electronic cigarette device is configured by at least a portion of the length being inserted into a cigarette and comprises: a main body which is made of a ceramic material and has an end portion pointed for penetration into the cigarette; a heat generating unit which is disposed to surround the circumferential surface of the main body to generate heat for heating the inside of the cigarette; an arrangement hole which is formed in the main body along the longitudinal direction thereof; and a temperature sensing unit which is disposed in the arrangement hole for measuring a heating temperature of the heat generating unit. 1. A heat generating heater for a cigarette-type electronic cigarette device having at least a portion of a length thereof inserted into a cigarette , the heat generating heater comprising:a main body formed of a ceramic material and having one end portion that is pointed so as to penetrate into the cigarette;a heat generating unit disposed to surround a circumferential surface of the main body to generate heat so that the inside of the cigarette is heated;an arrangement hole formed inside the main body along a longitudinal direction thereof; anda temperature sensing unit disposed in the arrangement hole to measure a heating temperature of the heat generating unit.2. The heat generating heater of claim 1 , wherein:the main body includes a hollow-shaped rod portion in which the arrangement hole is formed and a tip portion sharply formed at one end portion of the rod portion; andthe heat generating unit is disposed to surround the rod portion in a circumferential direction of the rod portion.3. The heat generating heater of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing unit is a thermocouple.4. The heat generating heater of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing unit is a spiral bimetal.5. The heat generating heater of ...

WATER HEATER AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME

A method of operating a water heater is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a first input corresponding to ambient temperature and a second input corresponding to evaporator temperature. The method includes determining the ambient temperature from the first input and the evaporator temperature from the second input, followed by determining whether the ambient temperature is less than a first threshold temperature. The method includes determining whether the evaporator temperature is less than a second threshold temperature when the ambient temperature is less than the first threshold temperature, where the second threshold temperature is less than the first threshold temperature. The method also includes actuating a heating element coupled to one or more tubes of the evaporator to heat refrigerant present in the one or more tubes, when the evaporator temperature is less than the second threshold temperature. 1. A method of operating a water heater , the method comprising:obtaining a first input corresponding to an ambient temperature from a first sensor, the first sensor coupled to the water heater;obtaining a second input corresponding to an evaporator temperature from a second sensor coupled to an evaporator disposed within the water heater;determining the ambient temperature from the first input;determining the evaporator temperature from the second input;determining whether the ambient temperature is less than a first threshold temperature;in response to the ambient temperature being less than the first threshold temperature, determining whether the evaporator temperature is less than a second threshold temperature that is less than the first threshold temperature; andin response to the evaporator temperature being less than the second threshold temperature, actuating a heating element coupled to one or more tubes of the evaporator to heat refrigerant present in the one or more tubes of the evaporator.2. The method of further comprising:in response to the ...

TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR BURNER OF A COOKING APPLIANCE

A top cooking appliance is provided having a cooktop with a surface heating unit and a thermally-responsive control device that can include a temperature-sensing thermal switch for controlling the operation of the surface heating unit. When the thermal switch senses that the cooking temperature exceeds a first, predetermined upper threshold temperature, the device can cause an interruption in the operation of the surface heating unit. The thermally-responsive control device can then restore the operation of the surface heating unit when the thermal switch senses that the cooking temperature falls below a second predetermined, lower threshold temperature. The thermally-responsive control device for cooktop burners of the present disclosure can be incorporated in both electric and gas-operated top cooking appliances. 1. An electric cooking appliance , comprising:a thermally-conductive cooktop having an outer perimeter, an upper surface, a lower surface, and an opening therethrough;a surface heating unit comprising an electric coil heating element and a drip pan positioned below the electric coil heating element, the surface heating unit being disposed in the opening;a power terminal mounted to the lower surface of the cooktop near the surface heating unit, the electric coil heating element being electrically connected in series to the power terminal;a temperature sensing electrical switch electrically connected in series with the power terminal and the electric coil heating element; andwherein the temperature sensing electrical switch is mounted against the lower surface of the cooktop, wherein the temperature sensing electrical switch is operable to sense a temperature of the cooktop and to interrupt the electrical connection to one of the power terminal and the electric coil heating element when the temperature of the cooktop is at a first upper threshold and to restore the electrical connection to one of the power terminal and the electric coil heating element when ...

HEATING DEVICE FOR FLUIDS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A HEATING DEVICE

A method and a heating device () for fluids are provided. The device includes a tubular metal jacket (), a heating element () and a control/regulating element () for the heating element. The heating element and the control/regulating element are arranged at least partially within the tubular metal jacket and are embedded at least partially in a metal powder or granular metal () within the jacket. The heating element is a heating cartridge, a hollow cartridge, a tubular heating body or a coiled tube cartridge. The control/regulating element is electrically insulated from the metal powder or granular metal. 1. A heating device for fluids , the heating device comprising:a tubular jacket surface formed of metal;at least one heating element comprising a heating cartridge, a hollow cartridge, a tubular heating body or a coiled tube cartridge;at least one control/regulating element comprising at least one control element or regulating element or both at least one control and regulating element for the at least one heating element, wherein the at least one heating element and the at least one control/regulating element are arranged at least partially within the tubular jacket surface; andmetal powder or granular metal within the tubular jacket surface, wherein the at least one heating element and the at least one control/regulating element are embedded at least partially in the metal powder or granular metal and the at least one control/regulating element is electrically insulated from the metal powder or granular metal.2. A heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one control/regulating element is electrically insulated from the metal powder or granular metal by the at least one control/regulating element being arranged within a sleeve claim 1 , wherein the sleeve is arranged at least partially within the tubular jacket surface and is at least partially embedded in the metal powder or granular metal within the first jacket surface.3. A heating ...

SWITCH FOR A COOKING APPLIANCE

A switch for operating a heating element of a cooking appliance includes a first contact electrically connected with the heating element, a second contact electrically connected with a power source. A bimetal strip is configured to electrically connect and disconnect the first and second contacts. The switch further includes a rotatable cam member having a cam surface for operative engagement with a cam follower. The cam surface has a profile dimension that is at least partially variable about the rotational axis of the cam member and is configured to cause displacement of the cam follower as a function of its rotational orientation to thereby adjust an operating temperature of the heating element. The cam surface is configured such that the operating temperature can be adjusted up to but not beyond a predetermined maximum temperature via rotation of the cam member. Circuits incorporating such a switch also are disclosed. 1. A switch for electrically connecting a power source to a heating element of a cooking appliance , the switch comprising:a first contact and a second contact;a bimetal strip configured to electrically connect and disconnect the first and second contacts; anda cam member rotatable about a rotational axis and comprising a cam surface for operative engagement with a cam follower;wherein the cam surface has a profile dimension that varies about the rotational axis such that rotation of the cam member can cause displacement of the cam follower to thereby adjust an operating temperature of the heating element up to but not beyond a predetermined maximum temperature.2. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the cam surface extends circumferentially about the rotational axis.3. The switch according to claim 2 , wherein the profile dimension is a height of the cam surface from a base plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis.4. The switch according to claim 2 , wherein the cam surface comprises a first flat surface portion and a second flat ...

Coil heating element with a temperature sensor shield

An electric resistance heating coil assembly includes a spiral wound sheathed heating element having a first coil section and a second coil section. A bimetallic thermostat is connected in series between the first and second coil sections of the spiral wound sheathed heating element. The bimetallic thermostat is spring loaded such that a distal end of the bimetallic thermostat is urged away from a top surface of the spiral wound sheathed heating element. The electric resistance heating coil assembly also includes a shroud cover and a heat transfer disk.

AEROSOL-GENERATING SYSTEM COMPRISING A RESILIENT MEMBER

An aerosol-generating system is provided, including an aerosol-generating device including a heater element; an aerosol-generating article, including a medicament source and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source; and at least one resilient member provided in the aerosol-generating device or the aerosol-generating article and being resiliently biased against the heater element, wherein at least one of the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source contacts the at least one resilient member, and the aerosol-generating system is configured to heat the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source of the aerosol-generating article so that the medicament source has a higher temperature than that of the volatile delivery enhancing compound source. 115.-. (canceled)16. An aerosol-generating system , comprising:an aerosol-generating device comprising a heater element; a medicament source; and', 'a volatile delivery enhancing compound source; and, 'an aerosol-generating article comprisingat least one resilient member provided in the aerosol-generating device or the aerosol-generating article and being resiliently biased against the heater element,wherein at least one of the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source contacts the at least one resilient member, andwherein the aerosol-generating system is configured to heat the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source of the aerosol-generating article so that the medicament source has a higher temperature than that of the volatile delivery enhancing compound source.17. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 16 ,wherein the heater element is an elongate heater element comprising a proximal end attached to the aerosol-generating device and a free distal end inserted into the aerosol-generating article, andwherein a distance between the proximal end of the heater element and the medicament source is less ...

HEAT MAT WITH THERMOSTATIC CONTROL

A heat mat with thermostatic control having a reference voltage generating source that provide high voltage DC for a power controller and low voltage for a temperature sensor and hysteresis circuit. The sensor and hysteresis circuit establish a temperature threshold signal that is delivered to the resistance heating element. The resistance heating element is sandwiched between two layers of material with adhesive. Two layers of PVC protects the sandwich. In manufacturing the heat mat, the resistance heating element is placed with adhesive between two layers of material then cured and degassed under vacuum. The thermostatic control is sealed within an overmold housing or flat pack. 1. A heating pad comprising:a resistance heating element; anda thermostatic control circuit coupled between a mains electrical source and said resistance heating coil, wherein said thermostatic control circuit comprises a temperature sensor, a reference voltage generating source, a hysteresis circuit and a power controller for said resistance heating element;wherein said hysteresis circuit compares analog signals from said temperature sensor to internally generated reference parameters derived from said reference voltage generating source to provide a control signal to said power controller that selectively varies the power output to said resistance heating element,wherein said thermostatic control circuit comprises an inexpensive and small form factor integrated circuit board that is embedded within a plastic housing that is connected between a mains electrical source and said resistance heating element.2. The heating pad of claim 1 , wherein said temperature sensor is a variable-resistance claim 1 , low power temperature sensor.3. The heating pad of claim 2 , wherein said reference voltage generating source includes a bridge rectifier to convert AC from the mains electrical source to unregulated DC that is supplied to said power controller.4. The heating pad of claim 3 , wherein said ...

Field device

A field device ( 1 ) includes an electronic circuit ( 200 ) connected to at least one of a sensor ( 600 ) and an actuator, a bimetal temperature switch ( 400 ) connected to a power source ( 100 ) in series with the electronic circuit ( 200 ) and configured to turn on when rising to a first temperature, a heating element ( 500 ) connectable to the power source ( 100 ) in parallel with the electronic circuit ( 200 ) and the temperature switch ( 400 ), and a housing ( 300 ) configured to house the electronic circuit ( 200 ), the temperature switch ( 400 ), and the heating element ( 500 ).

COOKING APPLIANCES HAVING IMPROVED HEATING ELEMENT OPERATION

Cooking appliances are provided. A cooking appliance includes a cooktop including at least one heating element assembly which includes a first heating element, a second heating element, and a third heating element. The cooking appliance further includes an energy regulator coupled to the heating element assembly and operable to selectively activate the first, second and third heating elements in an activation pattern. During a first segment of the activation pattern the first heating element is active and the second and third heating elements are inactive. During a second segment of the activation pattern the first and second heating elements are active and the third heating element is inactive. During a third segment of the activation pattern the first, second and third heating elements are active for a first portion and the first and second heating elements are active and the third heating element is inactive for a second portion. 1. A cooking appliance , comprising:a cooktop comprising at least one heating element assembly, the at least one heating element assembly comprising a first heating element, a second heating element, and a third heating element; andan energy regulator coupled to the heating element assembly and operable to selectively activate the first heating element, second heating element, and third heating element in an activation pattern,wherein during a first segment of the activation pattern the first heating element is active and the second heating element and third heating element are inactive, during a second segment of the activation pattern the first heating element and second heating element are active and the third heating element is inactive, and during a third segment of the activation pattern the first heating element, second heating element and third heating element are active for a first portion and the first heating element and second heating element are active and the third heating element is inactive for a second portion.2360. The ...

TEMPERATURE SWITCH AND FLUID HEATING DEVICE

A temperature switch performs switching according to temperature of a heater. The temperature switch includes a bimetal that is deformed when the temperature of the heater reaches set temperature, a switch mechanism that is opened and closed by deformation of the bimetal, and a housing member that houses the bimetal and the switch mechanism, and that is able to conduct heat to the bimetal. The heater includes a pair of heat generation units that is adjacent to each other. The housing member includes a contact portion that is formed to project and that is inserted between the pair of heat generation units. 1. A temperature switch that is configured to perform switching according to temperature of a heater , comprising:a bimetal that is deformed when the temperature of the heater reaches set temperature;a switch mechanism that is opened and closed by deformation of the bimetal; anda housing member that houses the bimetal and the switch mechanism, and that is configured to conduct heat to the bimetal,wherein the heater includes a pair of heat generation units that is adjacent to each other, andwherein the housing member includes a contact portion that is formed to project and that is inserted between the pair of heat generation units.2. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein the contact portion is projected from a bottom surface of the housing member that faces the bimetal.3. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein the pair of heat generation units are extended to be in parallel to each other, andwherein the contact portion is extended along the heat generation units.4. The temperature switch according to claim 1 ,wherein each of the heat generation units are formed to have a ring-shaped cross section, andwherein the contact portion includes plane surfaces that are configured to circumscribe the heat generation units or curved surfaces that are configured to be in surface-contact with the heat generation units.5. The temperature switch ...

INHALER APPARATUS

The present invention relates to an inhaler comprising: an assembly including a heater element arranged in the inhaler to be proximal to a substrate region configured for supporting a vapour or atomiser precursor substrate; wherein the assembly is configured such that the heater element is operative to achieve and maintain a target temperature in the substrate region throughout a period corresponding to a plurality of consecutive uses of the inhaler. 1. An inhaler comprising:an assembly including a heater element arranged in the inhaler to be proximal to a substrate region configured for supporting a vapour or atomiser precursor substrate;wherein the assembly is configured such that the heater element is operative to achieve and maintain a target temperature in the substrate region throughout a period corresponding to a plurality of consecutive uses of the inhaler.2. The inhaler according to claim 1 , wherein the heater element is an electrical heater element.3. The inhaler according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature controllable switch configured to control the heater element to achieve and maintain the target temperature throughout the period.4. The inhaler according to claim 3 , the assembly further comprising a temperature sensor operative to provide a signal to the temperature controllable switch indicative of a temperature in the substrate region.5. The inhaler according to claim 4 , wherein the assembly is configured such that the temperature controllable switch is integral with the temperature sensor.6. The inhaler according to or claim 4 , wherein the temperature sensor is a one of a thermistor claim 4 , thermocouple and resistance temperature detector (RTD).7. The inhaler according to any of to claim 4 , wherein the temperature controllable switch is operative to couple and/or decouple the heater element from an electrical current source to achieve and maintain the target temperature throughout the period.8. The inhaler according to any of to ...

COOKTOP APPLIANCE AND TEMPERATURE SWITCH

A cooktop appliance having a temperature switch is generally provided herein. The cooktop appliance may include a panel, an electric heating element, an infinite switch, and the temperature switch. The electric heating element may be positioned at the panel and include a first terminal and a second terminal. The infinite switch may be electrically coupled to the electric heating element to control power thereto. The infinite switch may include a primary voltage path and an auxiliary voltage path independent from the primary voltage path. The temperature switch disposed in thermal communication with the electric heating element, the temperature switch being in alternate communication with the primary voltage path below a predetermined threshold temperature and with the auxiliary voltage path at or above the predetermined threshold temperature. 1. A cooktop appliance comprising:a panel;an electric heating element positioned at the panel, the electric heating element comprising a first terminal and a second terminal;an infinite switch electrically coupled to the electric heating element to control power thereto, the infinite switch comprising a primary voltage path and an auxiliary voltage path independent from the primary voltage path; anda temperature switch disposed in thermal communication with the electric heating element, the temperature switch being in alternate communication with the primary voltage path below a predetermined threshold temperature and with the auxiliary voltage path at or above the predetermined threshold temperature.2. The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein the temperature switch comprises a pole terminal claim 1 , a first throw terminal claim 1 , and a second throw terminal claim 1 , the pole terminal being electrically coupled to the electric heating element claim 1 , the first throw terminal being electrically coupled to the primary voltage path claim 1 , the second throw terminal being electrically coupled to the auxiliary voltage path ...

Relay

A relay is disclosed. In an embodiment a relay includes a first contact, a second contact, a movable element arrangeable in a closed position and in an open position; and at least one bimetallic strip, wherein the movable element electrically connects the first contact to the second contact in the closed position, wherein the first contact and the second contact are electrically isolated from each other when the movable element is arranged in the open position, and wherein the at least one bimetallic strip is configured to be deformed upon an increase in temperature such that it presses the movable element against the first and second contacts after deformation. 111-. (canceled)12. A relay comprising:a first contact;a second contact;a movable element arrangeable in a closed position and in an open position; andat least one bimetallic strip,wherein the movable element electrically connects the first contact to the second contact in the closed position,wherein the first contact and the second contact are electrically isolated from each other when the movable element is arranged in the open position, andwherein the at least one bimetallic strip is configured to be deformed upon an increase in temperature such that it presses the movable element against the first and second contacts after deformation.13. The relay according to claim 12 , further comprising a magnet configured to move the movable element from the open position to the closed position when the magnet is switched on.14. The relay according to claim 12 , wherein a first end of the at least one bimetallic strip is fixed to the movable element.15. The relay according to claim 14 ,wherein the movable element has a top side facing the first and second contacts and a bottom side arranged opposite to the top side,wherein, at the top side, a contact element is arranged, which is configured to be electrically contacted directly with the first contact in the closed position of the movable element, andwherein the ...

Hot water tank for bidet and bidet device including the same

A hot water tank for a bidet includes a tank main body in which a space for accommodating water is formed and an inclined surface having a portion of an upper side inclined downward is formed. The hot water tank also includes a heating unit inserted into and positioned in the tank main body and a bimetal positioned on the inclined surface.

Thermal Bath Systems and Thermally-Conductive Particulate Thermal Bath Media and Methods

Systems and methods for controlling the temperature of items such as a sample in a vessel or a specimen, in a thermal bath using thermally efficient pellets as the thermal media. The pellets are typically oblong metallic or oblong metallic-coated pellets with rounded edges, a hardened surface, a smooth polished finish, and characteristics that enable efficient thermal communication between the bath's thermal source, the pellets, and the items that are inserted into the mass of pellets. Further, the pellets are dry and moisture and gas impermeable, and they resist microbial growth and are readily decontaminated by several methods including applying an antimicrobial compound to the pellets. The thermal source is controlled to achieve the desired temperature of the items inserted into the pellets. 1. A thermal control system for controlling the temperature of a sample in a vessel , comprising:a. a laboratory thermal bath having a tub and a thermal source; andb. thermally-conductive media comprising oblong pellets within said tub in thermal communication with said thermal source;c. said pellets having a thermally-conductive aluminum composition; andd. said pellets being polished and said thermally-conductive media being positioned in said tub in a manner such that one or more sample vessels can be inserted within said media in thermal communication with said media.223. The thermal control system of claim , further comprising a supply of antimicrobial compound for decontaminating the surface of said pellets.324. The thermal control system of claim , wherein said antimicrobial compound comprises a liquid periodically applied to said surface of said pellets.425. The antimicrobial compound of claim , wherein the liquid comprises silver.525. The antimicrobial compound of claim , wherein the liquid comprises ammonium.625. The antimicrobial compound of claim , wherein the liquid comprises alcohol.725. The antimicrobial compound of claim , wherein the liquid comprises chlorine. ...

HEAT MAT WITH THERMOSTATIC CONTROL

A heating pad with a thermostatic control circuit coupled to a resistance heating element. The resistance heating element and an acrylic based polymer adhesive are glued between polyester film layers. The film layers and heating element are contained with a plastic sleeve. The thickness and properties of the polyester film and adhesive forms a fuse. The adhesive delaminates the polyester film at excessive temperatures causing the resistance heating element to sever thereby creating an open circuit that halts operation of the heating pad. The thermostatic control circuit includes a hysteresis circuit that compares analog signals across two thin film resistors to provide a control signal to a power controller to selectively vary the power output to the heating element. The thermostatic control circuit is an integrated circuit board disposed within the fused plastic sleeve. 1. A heating pad comprising:a resistance heating element coupled to a thermostatic control circuit, wherein said resistance heating element is sealed within multiple layers comprising in order:a plastic sleeve layer;a layer of thermoplastic film;a middle layer containing said resistance heating element comprising high resistance metal wire and an adhesive;an additional layer of thermoplastic film; andan additional plastic sleeve layer, wherein said plastic sleeve layers are larger than said thermoplastic film layers and said middle layer, and wherein said plastic sleeve layers are fused to each other at their edges beyond the periphery of said film layers.2. The heating pad of claim 1 , wherein said plastic sleeve layers are made from polyvinyl chloride (PCV) and are fused to each other to form a waterproof heating pad.3. The heating pad of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic film layers are made from polyester.4. The heating pad of claim 3 , wherein said polyester film layers have a density between about 1.2 and 1.6 g/cm claim 3 , elongation between about 160 to 240% and at break values between ...

Temperature controller with thermal protection

A temperature controller with thermal protection includes an action unit and a thermal fuse device that are tightly adjacent and connected in series, wherein the action unit includes a movable contact device and a fixed contact device; the movable contact device includes a bimetallic strip and a movable contact; the fixed contact device includes a fixed contact configured to be correspondingly in contact with the movable contact; the movable contact and the fixed contact are disconnected or connected under an action of the bimetallic strip; and an action temperature of the thermal fuse device is higher than an action temperature of the bimetallic strip.

HEAT MAT WITH THERMOSTATIC CONTROL

A heating pad with a thermostatic control circuit coupled to a resistance heating element. The resistance heating element and an acrylic based polymer adhesive are glued between polyester film layers. The film layers and heating element are contained with a plastic sleeve. The thickness and properties of the polyester film and adhesive forms a fuse. The adhesive delaminates the polyester film at excessive temperatures causing the resistance heating element to sever thereby creating an open circuit that halts operation of the heating pad. The thermostatic control circuit includes a hysteresis circuit that compares analog signals across two thin film resistors to provide a control signal to a power controller to selectively vary the power output to the heating element. The thermostatic control circuit is an integrated circuit board disposed within the fused plastic sleeve. 1. A heating pad comprising:a resistance heating element coupled to a thermostatic control circuit, wherein said resistance heating element is sealed within multiple layers comprising in order:a plastic sleeve layer made from polyvinyl chloride;a layer of polyester film;a middle layer containing said resistance heating element comprising high resistance metal alloy wire and a polymer adhesive;an additional layer of polyester film; andan additional plastic sleeve layer made from polyvinyl chloride.2. The heating pad of claim 1 , wherein said adhesive comprises a solvent-evaporated cured acrylic based crosslinked polymer adhesive having a loop tack of about 4.4 lbs/in claim 1 , and a 180° peel adhesion of about 4.3 lbs/in utilizing a 15 minute dwell.3. The heating pad of claim 2 , wherein each of said polyester film layers comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film between about 1.8 and 2.2 mils thick claim 2 , wherein said PET film has a thermal heat value in the range of about 1.2 to 1.6% MD measured by the SKC method claim 2 , and a thermal shrinkage value between about 0.3 and 0.7 TD ...

Temperature monitor

Film boiler and manufacturing method thereof

본 발명은 필름보일러 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 하부 불연성 면포(30') 상에 일정한 간격으로 카본띠(10)를 형성하는 카본띠 형성단계(S1단계)와; 상기 카본띠(10)의 일부에 접착제를 도포하는 접착제 도포단계(S2단계)와; 상기 접착제에 구리 박판(20)을 접속시키는 구리박판 접속단계(S3단계)와; 상기 카본띠(10)와 구리 박판(20) 상에 상부 불연성 면포(30)를 적층하는 불연성 면포 적층단계(S4단계) 및; 상기 불연성 면포(30) 상에 데코필름(40)을 추가 적층하는 데코필름 적층단계(S5단계)로 이루어져 카본띠(10)와 구리 박판(20)사이에 에폭시 수지 접착제를 도포하여 부착한 카본 발열체에 있어서; 상기 구리 박판(20)의 일측 단부에 온도조절기(31)를 통해 연결된 콘센트(32)와; 카본 발열체를 외부충격으로부터 보호하면서 보온성을 유지하기 위하여 상기 카본(10)과 구리 박판(20) 상하부면에 접착 적층되는 불연성 면포(30, 30')의 두께는 10 ∼ 20㎛ 이고, 상기 불연성 면포(30)에 접착 적층되는 표면 오염 방지용 경질 플라스틱 재질의 데코필름(40)의 두께는 15 ∼ 20㎛ 인 것이 특징인 필름보일러를 제조함으로써 필름상의 카본 발열체에 불연 면포층을 잡착제로 적층하고, 그 표면에 경질 프라스틱의 데코필름을 융착하여 불에 타지 않으면서 표면 오염을 용이하게 제거할 수 있고, 구조가 단순하고 제조가 용이하여 제품의 가격 저렴화로 경제성이 탁월할 뿐만 아니라 고장 없이 장기간 안정적으로 사용할 수 있는 수명이 긴 각별한 장점이 있는 유용한 발명이다. The present invention relates to a film boiler and a method for manufacturing the same, comprising: a carbon strip forming step (S1 step) of forming carbon strips 10 at regular intervals on a lower non-combustible scrim 30'; an adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to a part of the carbon strip 10 (step S2); a copper thin plate connection step (S3 step) of connecting the thin copper plate 20 to the adhesive; a non-combustible scrim laminating step of laminating an upper non-combustible scrim 30 on the carbon strip 10 and the copper thin plate 20 (step S4); A carbon heating element attached by applying an epoxy resin adhesive between the carbon strip 10 and the thin copper plate 20, consisting of a decor film lamination step (step S5) of additionally laminating the decor film 40 on the non-combustible cotton cloth 30 in; an outlet 32 connected to one end of the thin copper plate 20 through a temperature controller 31; In order to protect the carbon heating element from external impact and maintain heat retention, the thickness of the non-combustible scrims 30 and 30' that are adhesively laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the carbon 10 and the thin copper ...

Heating device control

Planar heating element for floor

The present invention relates to a planar heating element for a floor. The planar heating element includes: an embedded frame embedded in a floor, and having a buffer member extended in a longitudinal direction in an upper part of the inside thereof; a first panel layer coupled to the inside of the embedded frame and formed of tempered glass; a second panel layer laminated and coupled in the same shape as the first panel layer; a carbon nanotube and graphene mixed heating layer coated between the first panel layer and the second panel layer to emit heat when an electric current is applied; and an electrode layer coupled to both sides of one side of the carbon nanotube and graphene mixed heating layer to supply current, and having one side coupled with bimetal. Due to such a constitution, the carbon nanotube and graphene mixed heating layer is placed to become gradually more inclined from one side to the other side due to an inclination formed between the first and second panel layers, and, as a result, when heat is emitted from the carbon nanotube and graphene mixed heating layer, the heat is led to be exposed from a part, which is close to a wall, to the outside, which can lead to an effect of quickly and continuously increasing the indoor temperature.

Mounting structure of thermocouple sensor to tip

Aerosol-generating system comprising a resilient member

An aerosol-generating system is provided, including an aerosol-generating device including a heater element; an aerosol-generating article, including a medicament source and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source; and at least one resilient member provided in the aerosol-generating device or the aerosol-generating article and being resiliently biased against the heater element, wherein at least one of the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source contacts the at least one resilient member, and the aerosol-generating system is configured to heat the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source of the aerosol-generating article so that the medicament source has a higher temperature than that of the volatile delivery enhancing compound source.

A hot water tank for bidet and bidet comprising the same

본 발명은 비데용 온수 탱크 및 이를 포함하는 비데 장치에 관한 것으로, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 비데용 온수탱크는, 물을 수용하는 수용공간을 내측에 포함하는 탱크 본체; 상기 탱크 본체 내부로 물이 유입되도록 상기 수용공간과 유체적으로 연통하는 유입부; 상기 탱크 본체 내부로 물이 유출되도록 상기 수용공간과 유체적으로 연통하는 유출부; 상기 수용공간에 적어도 일부가 위치하여 상기 수용공간으로 유입된 물을 가열하는 발열부; 및 상기 탱크 본체에 결합하는 바이메탈;을 포함하는 온수탱크에 있어서, 상기 탱크 본체는, 저면의 면적보다 좁게 형성되는 최상면 및 상기 최상면보다 낮고 상기 저면보다 높은 위치에 상기 최상면에서 멀어질수록 높이가 낮아지는 경사면을 포함하고, 상기 발열부는, 상기 경사면의 아래에 배치되고, 상기 바이메탈은 상기 경사면을 관통하여 상기 탱크 본체에 결합하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a hot water tank for a bidet and a bidet device including the same. In order to achieve the above object, a hot water tank for a bidet according to the present invention includes: a tank body including an accommodating space for accommodating water therein; an inlet in fluid communication with the accommodating space to introduce water into the tank body; an outlet in fluid communication with the accommodating space so that water flows out into the tank body; a heating part positioned at least in part in the accommodation space to heat the water introduced into the accommodation space; and a bimetal coupled to the tank body; in a hot water tank comprising, the tank body has a top surface formed to be narrower than an area of a bottom surface, and a position lower than the top surface and higher than the bottom surface, and the height is lower as it goes away from the top surface. and a falling inclined surface, wherein the heating part is disposed under the inclined surface, and the bimetal penetrates the inclined surface and is coupled to the tank body.

Device for preventing overheating of electric warming mat

An apparatus for preventing an overheat of an electric warming mat is provided to prevent an accident due to the overheating of an electric heat wire by automatically breaking power supplied to the electric heat wire when a heater is overheated. An apparatus for preventing an overheat of an electric warming mat includes a heater(10), a temperature control unit(20), a first overheating preventing unit(30), and a timer. The heater(10) has a heating wire(11) and a temperature sensing wire(12). The temperature sensing wire(12) senses the temperature of the heating wire(11). The temperature control unit(20) sets and controls current applied to the heating wire(11) of the heater(10). The first overheat preventing unit(30) has a heating resistor(R1) and a bimetal switch(SW1). The timer breaks AC(Alternating Current) power supplied to the heating wire(11) of the heater(10) through the temperature control unit(20) by closing a gate of a triac(43) by outputting an off signal from a microcomputer to a photo triac(42).

A movable electrical hot water supplying apparatus

According to the present specification, disclosed is a movable electric water heater. The movable electric water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a plastic container (100) which is detachable for use; and a pipe type heater module (200) disposed in the plastic container (100). The present invention ensures electrical safety and reduces manufacturing costs.

Nozzle and Cleaner comprising the same

본 발명은 미세 가루의 분출 및 히터의 과열이 방지되는 노즐 및 이러한 노즐을 포함하는 청소기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a nozzle for preventing the ejection of fine powder and overheating of the heater, and a cleaner including the nozzle. 본 발명에 의한 노즐은, 바닥면을 형성하는 베이스팬(110)과; 상기 베이스팬(110)의 상측에 결합되어, 외관을 형성하는 외부케이스(200)와; 상기 베이스팬(110)과 외부케이스(200) 사이에 구비되어, 물을 가열하여 수증기(水蒸氣)를 발생시키는 스팀발생장치(120)를 포함하는 구성을 가지며; 상기 스팀발생장치(120)는, 외부로부터 인가되는 전원에 의해 열을 발생함으로써, 물을 증기로 변환시키는 히터(140)와; 상기 히터(140)의 외측에 구비되며, 노멕스(Nomex) 재질로 이루어져 물을 머금는 흡수필터(146) 등으로 이루어진다. 이와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의하면, 청소 능률이 향상되고 안전사고의 위험이 방지되는 이점이 있다. The nozzle according to the present invention includes a base fan 110 forming a bottom surface; An outer case 200 coupled to an upper side of the base fan 110 to form an appearance; It is provided between the base pan 110 and the outer case 200, and has a configuration including a steam generator 120 for heating water to generate water vapor (水蒸氣); The steam generator 120 includes a heater 140 for converting water into steam by generating heat by power applied from the outside; It is provided on the outside of the heater 140, made of a Nomex material (Nomex) made of an absorption filter 146 containing water. According to the present invention having such a configuration, there is an advantage that the cleaning efficiency is improved and the risk of a safety accident is prevented. 청소기, 스팀, 진공, 히터, 과열, 노멕스(Nomex) Cleaners, Steam, Vacuums, Heaters, Overheating, Nomex

Assembly of thermocouple sensor fitted to iron tip

A thermocouple sensor is fitted to an iron tip of an electric soldering iron provided with a temperature controller. The sensor can detect the temperature of the iron tip and supply it to the temperature controller, which then adjusts the temperature to a desired value. The thermocouple sensor is formed of a pair of non-covered sensor wires. A contact point part of the thermocouple sensor is secured to a nose of the iron tip. The wires are laid along the surface of the nose in the rearward direction and introduced into a hollow portion through a lead-in hole opened in the vicinity of the boundary between the nose and a columnar base of the iron tip. Then, the wires are inserted into and through a pair of guide holes, respectively, formed in a cylindrical insulating support of a heater. The distal ends of the wires are coupled to a socket, which is an end portion for receiving a signal representing the detected temperature of the iron tip to supply it to the temperature controller.

Heating Device

수족관에 담겨지는 해수(海水)의 수온 조절 등에 사용되며, 특히 발열체 내부의 발열 온도를 직접 감지하면서 과다(過多) 발열을 방지할 수 있는 안전히터장치를 개시한다. The present invention is used to control the water temperature of the seawater contained in the aquarium, and particularly discloses a safety heater device that can directly prevent the heat generation while directly detecting the heat temperature inside the heating element. 그러한, 안전히터장치는, 열선이 내장된 발열체와, 이 발열체의 단부에 배치되며 상기 열선의 작동 및 발열 온도를 조절하기 위한 제어부와, 상기 발열체 내부의 발열 온도를 열전도(熱傳導) 작용에 의해 감지하고 과다 발열을 방지하는 온도감지부를 포함하며, Such a safety heater device includes a heating element having a built-in heating wire, a control unit disposed at an end of the heating element, for controlling the operation and heating temperature of the heating wire, and detecting a heating temperature inside the heating element by a heat conduction action. And includes a temperature sensing unit to prevent excessive heat, 상기 온도감지부는, 상기 발열체 내부에 배치되는 열전도체와, 이 열전도체를 통하여 상기 발열체 내부의 열을 감지하고 감지된 열에 의해 스위칭 동작이 이루어지면서 상기 열선들에 인가되는 전기를 공급하거나 차단하는 센서를 포함한다. The temperature sensing unit includes a thermal conductor disposed inside the heating element, a sensor that senses heat inside the heating element through the thermal conductor and supplies or cuts electricity applied to the heating wires while a switching operation is performed by the detected heat. It includes.

Generation of heat cord for electric heat mat

본 고안은 인체에 유해한 전자파를 완벽하게 차단해 주는 전열매트용 발열코드에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a heating cord for a heat transfer mat that completely blocks electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body. 개시한 본 고안의 전열매트용 발열코드는 중심부에 포삽되어 바이메탈을 통해 전류가 인가될 때 단위길이 당 저항 고유의 저항 값을 가지고 열을 방사하는 열선과, 그 열선의 외측으로 피복되어 절연시키는 제1 실리콘 절연층과, 다수의 동선이 조밀하게 편조되어 제1 실리콘 절연층의 외측에 피복되며 열선에 전원을 공급하여 그로부터 발생된 전자파를 흡수·차단하는 석동편조층과, 그 석동편조층을 절연 피복하는 제2 실리콘 절연층과, 제2 실리콘 절연층의 표면에 얇게 도포되어 열선과 석동편조층에서 발생되는 전자파를 포집·제거하는 고분자 폴리아닐린재층을 포함하며, The heating cord for a heat-transfer mat of the present invention is inserted into a central portion and has a resistance value inherent in resistance when unit is applied through a bimetal to radiate heat, and is coated and insulated outside of the heating wire. 1 A silicon insulating layer and a plurality of copper wires are densely braided and covered on the outer side of the first silicon insulating layer and insulated from the copper braided layer which absorbs and blocks electromagnetic waves generated by supplying power to the hot wire, and the quartz braided layer. A polymer polyaniline material layer coated on the surface of the second silicon insulating layer to cover the second silicon insulating layer and trapping and removing electromagnetic waves generated from the hot wire and the quartz braided layer, 이에 따라 전열매트의 사용 때 동선 및 열선에서 발생되는 인체에 유해한 전자파의 전계와 자계가 석동편조층과 전도성 고분자 폴리아닐린재층에 의해 1차 및 2차 필터링되어 완벽하게 차폐되는 이점이 있다. Accordingly, when the heat transfer mat is used, the electric and magnetic fields of electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body generated from copper wires and heating wires are first and secondly filtered by the quartz braided layer and the conductive polymer polyaniline material layer to be completely shielded.

portable electric heating mat device that can be used outdoor

배터리에 의하여 전력을 공급받는 휴대용 전열매트 장치에 있어서, 상기 전열매트의 발열부는 상기 배터리의 일 전원이 공급되는 공통발열단자(HC1)에 제2 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT2)가 직렬로 연결되고, 상기 제2 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT2)와 상기 배터리의 또 다른 전원이 공급되는 제2발열단자(H2) 사이에 고출력 발열선(L1)이 연결된 제1 발열회로와, 저출력 발열선(L2)에 제1 다이오드(D1)와 제1 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT1)가 직렬로 연결된 제2 발열회로가 병렬로 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다 In the portable heating mat device is powered by a battery, the heating portion of the heating mat is connected to the second bimetal temperature switch (BT2) in series with the common heating terminal (HC1) that is supplied with one power of the battery, A first diode connected to the high output heating line L1 connected between the second bimetal temperature switch BT2 and the second heating terminal H2 to which another power source of the battery is supplied, and the first diode (2) to the low output heating line L2. And a second heating circuit in which D1) and the first bimetal temperature switch BT1 are connected in series are connected in parallel.

Authentication service initialization apparatus of mobile phone and method thereof

본 발명은 정상적인 이동통신단말기가 인증실패로 인해 서비스 이용 제한 상태가 된 경우, 자동적으로 이동통신단말기에 대해 인증서비스 초기화를 행하여 이동통신단말기의 서비스 이용 제한 상태가 신속하게 해지되도록 하는 기술에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a technique for automatically resetting the service usage restriction state of a mobile communication terminal by automatically initializing the authentication service when the normal mobile communication terminal becomes a service use restriction state due to authentication failure. . 이를 위해 본 발명은, 이동통신단말기의 인증서비스 초기화 방법에 있어서,인증실패로 인해 서비스 이용 제한 상태로 천이한 상태에서, 이동통신망으로 부터 등록 요청 요구 메시지가 수신되면, 인증실패에 대한 정보가 포함된 등록 메시지를 상기 이동통신망으로 전송하는 제 1 과정; 상기 이동통신망으로부터 등록 수신 요구 메시지가 수신되면, 기저장된 제품정보를 상기 이동통신망으로 전송하는 제 2 과정; 및 상기 제품정보를 수신한 이동통신망으로부터 상기 이동통신단말기의 인증 초기화를 위해 송신한 서비스 이용 제한 해제 메시지가 수신되면, 기저장된 임시적인 비밀키(SSD)와 호 이력 카운트를 초기화하는 제 3 과정을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. To this end, the present invention, in the authentication service initialization method of the mobile communication terminal, when a registration request request message is received from the mobile communication network in a state of transitioning to a service use restriction state due to authentication failure, information on authentication failure is included. Transmitting the registered registration message to the mobile communication network; A second step of transmitting previously stored product information to the mobile communication network when a registration reception request message is received from the mobile communication network; And a third process of initializing a pre-stored temporary secret key (SSD) and a call history count when a service use restriction release message transmitted for authentication initialization of the mobile communication terminal is received from the mobile communication network receiving the product information. It is characterized by including.

A hot water tank for bidet and bidet comprising the same

본 발명은 비데용 온수 탱크 및 이를 포함하는 비데장치에 관한 것으로, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 내부에 물이 수용될 수 있는 공간이 마련되며, 상측 일부가 하측으로 경사진 경사면이 형성되는 탱크 본체; 상기 탱크 본체 내부로 삽입되어 위치하는 발열부; 및 상기 경사면에 위치하는 바이메탈;을 포함하는 비데용 온수탱크 및 이를 포함하는 비데 장치를 제공한다. The present invention relates to a hot water tank for a bidet and a bidet device including the same. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a space in which water can be accommodated, and an inclined surface in which a portion of the upper side is inclined downward is A tank body formed; A heating unit inserted into the tank body and positioned; It provides a bidet hot water tank and a bidet device including the same; and bimetal located on the inclined surface.

ELECTRIC HEATING PLATE WITH TEMPERATURE LIMITER

Electric heater for loose materials

Thermos.tat for electric storage heating system - uses bimetallic switch and relay with control resistance and fan

The thermostats (1) is used to control the charging and heat output of an electric storage heating system, in dependence on the ambient temperature. It employs a bimetallic switch (10), with two working contacts (B-E) and a fixed contact (C) an electromagnetic relay with two inverter contacts (12, 13). The latter are connected in series with a control resistance (6) and a fan (7) with the supply circuit for the control resistance (6) closed via the fixed contact (C) of the bimetallic switch and the supply circuit for the fan (7) and the relay control coil (11) closed via the two working contacts (B-E). The relay control coil (11) may be mounted in series with the working contact (8) of a timer switch.

Improvements to electrical adjustment devices

ELECTRIC HEATING PLATE WITH TEMPERATURE LIMITER

Limiteur de température pour plaque chauffante électrique, comportant un élément bimétallique à dilatation 41, disposé dans un espace 22 situé directement en dessous de la plaque chauffante il et qu'actionne un interrupteur 53 dispose dans un socle 28 portant les raccordements électriques de la plaque chauffante. L'élément bimétallique à dilatation 41 présente une forme arquée, comporte à une extrémité un emplacement de pression pour le poinçon 47 qui actionne l'interrupteur 53 et, par son autre extrémité est fixé à proximité immédiate du passage 42' prévu dans le socle 27 pour le poinçon 47. Application : réchauds et cuisinières électriques. Temperature limiter for an electric hotplate, comprising a bimetallic expansion element 41, arranged in a space 22 located directly below the hotplate 11 and actuated by a switch 53 placed in a base 28 carrying the electrical connections of the hotplate . The bimetallic expansion element 41 has an arcuate shape, has at one end a pressure location for the punch 47 which actuates the switch 53 and, by its other end is fixed in the immediate vicinity of the passage 42 'provided in the base 27 for punch 47. Application: electric stoves and cookers.

Patent FR2007051A1

Thermostatic regulator

Device for protecting electric blankets against overheating

Electric energy regulator

Bimetal switch for setting and regulating the power supplied to a cooking station, for example an electric stove

Thermostatic electric switch

Hot plates

THERMOPLONGER FORMING DEVICE THAT CAN BE USED IN PARTICULAR IN A WATER CIRCULATION HEATER

La présente invention concerne un dispositif formant thermoplongeur pouvant être utilisé notamment dans un radiateur de chauffage à circulation d'eau.Le dispositif est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un coupe-circuit thermique (8) logé dans le collecteur (1) de façon étanche en étant électriquement isolé du liquide caloporteur (2) et relié en série avec la résistance électrique chauffante (5), en occupant une position normalement fermée d'alimentation de la résistance (5) et pouvant s'ouvrir lorsque le liquide caloporteur (2) est anormalement chauffé à une température égale ou supérieure à une valeur de seuil prédéterminée.L'invention trouve application pour des radiateurs à circulation d'eau, tels que des radiateurs sèche-serviettes. The present invention relates to a device forming an immersion heater which can be used in particular in a heating radiator with water circulation. The device is characterized in that it comprises a thermal circuit breaker (8) housed in the manifold (1) so sealed by being electrically isolated from the heat transfer liquid (2) and connected in series with the electric heating resistance (5), occupying a normally closed position for supplying the resistance (5) and being able to open when the heat transfer liquid (2) ) is abnormally heated to a temperature equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. The invention finds application for water circulation radiators, such as towel radiators.

Water heater with proportional band temp. control for improved thermal efficiency

一个具有水箱和延伸进水箱、对水箱中的水加热的电阻加热元件(125)的热水器。热水器包括比例区段温度控制器(100),用于以短脉冲串形式向电阻加热元件(125)传输电能。电源的每个短脉冲串后面跟着一个时间段,在该时间段内,温度控制器不向电阻加热元件(125)传输电能。在一个实施例中,电源的每个短脉冲串持续一个循环的大约95%或更少,其中所述循环包括电源的一个短脉冲串,后面跟着温度控制器(100)不传输电能的时间段。

Improvements to electric irons with adjustable thermostat

Improvements in and relating to controls for electric blankets and the like

669,400. Thermal switches. BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., Ltd. Jan. 3, 1949. [Jan. 2, 1948] No. 86/49. Class 38 (v). [Also in Group XXXV] A system isdescribed for controlling the energization (and,hence the temperature) of an electric blanket to provide an extended initial heating period at full heating current prior to the commencement of the cyclic energization of the blanket according to the 'ambient temperature. In one arrangement, a thermostat responsive to ambient temperature and having a bimetal strip 8 actuating contacts 9, 10 and a main resistance heater 11 all in series with the blanket heater 1 across the supply leads has a small auxiliary resistance heater 23 connected across the supply leads independently of the thermostat contacts which latter increases the temperature in the thermostat so that the thermostat cycles at the temperature indicated by the control setting 12 according to the ambient temperature. An adjustable resistance 24 may be included in the circuit with the auxiliary heater to vary the preheating period. The auxiliary heater 23 may alternatively heat a separate bimetal switch shunted across the main thermostat contacts so that the preheating period is under the control of the second thermostat, Fig. 6 (not shown). The second thermostat may also be provided with a selector knob 13 and may be under the control of an isolating switch, Fig. 7 (not shown). Specification 569,204 is referred to.

REGULATOR OR TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR A THERMAL APPLIANCE

Electric hot plate assemblies

Electric hotplate

Thermostatic control system

Electric heating container to boil water

FIELD: water boiling. SUBSTANCE: electric heating container to boil water has flat heating element built into base of container. Flat heating element includes plate of stainless steel which lower side carries printed heating element positioned between electric insulation layers of glass. Control element that disconnects heating element from power supply source in case of overheating incorporates primary actuating mechanism in the form of bimetal member which has direct access to printed heating element through window made in insulation layer of glass in point most distant from center and bimetal member is held in secondary actuating mechanism in the form of holder of bimetal member that is destroyed under action of heat which establishes contact with insulation layer of glass around window. Thus primary and secondary actuating mechanisms are subjected to action of different temperatures. Closed spot located on opposite ( moist ) side of flat heating element in point corresponding to position of window has holes which provide for passage of water when container is filled and simulation of state of overheating taken by bimetal member when water boils in container and when steam created in closed spot drives water out of it. So one control element ensures automatic disconnection from power supply source when water boils and protects element against overheating. EFFECT: increased functional reliability of container. 15 cl Э5ргзЗс гс ПЧ ГЭ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ "” 2 138 136. (51) МПК 13) СЛ Н 05 В 1/02, НОлН 37/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 96109473109, 21.10.1994 (30) Приоритет: 21.10.1993 СВ 9321681.0 27.01.1994 СВ 9401559.1 (46) Дата публикации: 20.09.1999 (56) Ссылки: СВ 1143834 А, 01.03.67. МО 9318631 А, 16.09.93. $Ц 843937 А, 07.07.81. $0 1200075 А, 23.12.85. ЗЧ 1679654 АЛ, 23.09.91. 54 1686523 АЛ, 23.10.91. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 21.05.96 (86) Заявка ...

ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR THERMOSTAT CONTROLLED HEATERS AND AC POWER SUPPLIES

Patent FR2313835B3

Thermostatic electric switch

Regulating device for all heating and electric lighting devices

CONTROL DEVICE RESPONSIVE TO PHYSICAL CONDITIONS DEVICE RESPONSIVE TO TEMPERATURE AND ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING THE SAME

Thick film heaters

一种厚膜加热器2,包括一个设置在电绝缘基片6上的厚膜加热印刷电路8。一个由银制或类似材料制成的电接触元件16连接到加热器印刷电路的触点安放凸缘14上,这一过程是首先将电接触元件放置在未烧制的凸缘上,然后与其一同烧制而完成的。

Electric blankets

A circuit for an electric blanket or an electrically heated pad has two heater elements. The circuit is such that these heater elements can either be connected directly to a source of supply, or indirectly by way of a transformer.

Explosion proof thermostat

본 고안은 열선케이블의 온도를 조절하기 위해 사용되는 써모스탯에 있어서, 상부에는 전방은 개방되고 후방은 패쇄된 상부홈이 형성되고 하부에는 전방과 후방으로 모두 개방된 만곡형 하부홈이 형성된 써모스탯 하우징과, 상기 상부홈에 위치되는 바이메탈부 및 상기 상부홈에 상기 바이메탈부를 감싸도록 충진되는 에폭시부를 포함하며, 상기 써모스탯 하우징의 하부홈은 상기 열선케이블에 접하게 위치되고, 바이메탈부는 써모스탯 하우징의 하부홈을 통하여 전달되는 열선케이블의 온도를 감지하여 스위칭되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방폭 써모스탯에 관한 것이다.

Roster with a device for preventing overheating

A roaster with an overheat prevention device is provided to keep the temperature of a housing and a heater under a set temperature by controlling a heater and a fan according to inner temperature of the housing and temperature of a heater. A roaster with an overheat prevention device comprises a housing temperature sensing unit(111), a heater temperature sensing unit(121), and a heater drive unit. The heater drive unit compares temperature sensed by the housing temperature sensing unit and the heater temperature sensing unit with set temperature, outputs a control signal for driving a heater when the sensed temperature is lower than set temperature, and output a control signal for stopping the heater when the sensed temperature is higher than set temperature.

Heat relay circuit, especially for electric heating and cooling devices

Bimetal timer

Thermally sensitive controls for water boiling vessels

UNIT CONSISTING OF AN ELECTRIC COOKING PLATE AND A TEMPERATURE LIMITER

Thermotherapical fancy mattress for bed

The present invention relates to a heating blanket for a bed. The heating blanket can warm a user′s body to accelerate blood circulation and enable the user to take a deep sleep to recover from fatigue. The blanket can also prevent a rash due to atopic dermatitis and block harmful electromagnetic waves from being generated while absorbing water vein waves.

Temperature detection and control device and its various applications

Temperature switch and fluid heater

温度开关根据加热器的温度来进行切换。上述温度开关包括：双金属片，其在上述加热器的温度达到设定温度时发生变形；开关机构，其通过上述双金属片的变形而通断；以及收纳构件，其用于收纳上述双金属片和上述开关机构，并且能够与上述双金属片之间进行导热。上述加热器具有相邻的一对发热部。上述收纳构件具有以突出的方式形成且可插入到上述一对发热部之间的接触部。

Temperature switch and fluid heating device

This temperature switch is switched in accordance with the temperature of a heater. The temperature switch is equipped with a bimetal that deforms when the temperature of the heater has reached a preset temperature, a switching mechanism that performs a switching action in accordance with deformation of the bimetal, and a housing member that houses the bimetal and the switching mechanism and is capable of conducting heat to the bimetal. The heater has a pair of adjoining heat-generating sections. The housing member has a contact section that is protrudingly formed and inserted between the pair of heat-generating sections.

Improvements relating to thermal control units

A thermal control unit for a liquid heating vessel comprises actuating means 4, 6 operable to act on an on/off actuator 2 of the heating vessel, the on/off actuator 2 having first and second "on" states in each of which electrical power may be supplied to a heating element of the vessel for heating liquid provided therein. In the first state the actuating means 4, 6 is operable to switch the on/off actuator 2 to an off state at a temperature below the boiling point of said liquid, and in the second state the actuating means 4, 6 is isolated from the on/off actuator 2 so that the on/off actuator 2 itself is operable to switch off the heating element as the liquid boils.

Control device

portable electric heating mat device that can be used outdoor

배터리에 의하여 전력을 공급받는 휴대용 전열매트 장치에 있어서, 상기 전열매트의 발열부는 상기 배터리의 일 전원이 공급되는 공통발열단자(HC1)에 제2 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT2)가 직렬로 연결되고, 상기 제2 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT2)와 상기 배터리의 또 다른 전원이 공급되는 제2발열단자(H2) 사이에 고출력 발열선(L1)이 연결된 제1 발열회로와, 저출력 발열선(L2)에 제1 다이오드(D1)와 제1 바이메탈 온도스위치(BT1)가 직렬로 연결된 제2 발열회로가 병렬로 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다

Far Infrared Heating Board

본 발명은 원적외선 히팅보드에 관한 것으로서, 전방이 개방된 상태로 내부에 수용공간이 형성된 함체와, 상기 수용공간에 삽입되어 함체 후방으로 열이 손실됨을 방지하는 단열재, 상기 단열재의 전면에 배치되어 외부에서 공급된 전원에 의해 가열된 열선이 발열하는 히팅필름, 상기 히팅필름 전면에 접착되는 제1접착층, 상기 제1접착층으로 히팅필름의 내구성을 향상시키도록 전면에 부착되어 히팅필름이 열에 의해 변형됨을 방지하는 알루미늄판, 상기 알루미늄판 전면에 도포되는 제2접착층, 상기 제2접착층으로 알루미늄판과 부착되어 축열성질을 갖는 알루미늄판의 내부 열과 원적외선을 방출하는 원적외선페인트로 이루어진 발열체와, 상기 개방된 함체의 전방을 폐쇄하고, 발열체에서 발열된 열과 원적외선을 외부로 방출하도록 다수로 형성되는 통기공이 형성된 전면커버로 구성시켜, 히팅보드에서 발열된 열로 실내의 온도를 상승시킴과 동시에 원적외선을 방출하여 각종 질병을 예방할 수 있고, 함체와 히팅필름이 열에 의해 변형되는 현상을 방지가능 하며, 히팅보드가 설치되는 장소와 위치에 따라 별도의 고정물품 없이 직접 고정되도록 하고, 현대인이 주로 사용하는 음향 출력 및 실내의 온도와 습도를 확인할 수 있는 기능이 더 해진 원적외선 히팅보드를 제공할 수 있는 것이다.

THERMOPLONGER FORMING DEVICE THAT CAN BE USED IN PARTICULAR IN A WATER CIRCULATION HEATER

Electric hot plate assemblies

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An electric hot plate assembly including an electric-ally heated hot plate having one or more electrical conductors disposed therewithin for heating an annular zone of the plate when energised and a device for limiting the operating temper-ature of the hot plate. A bimetallic element is disposed in a first portion of a housing of the temperature limiting device which projects into an enclosed space located immediately beneath the annular zone of the hot plate. The enclosed space is closed by a cover. A switch, which is adapted to be actu-ated by the bimetallic element, is located on a base portion of the housing disposed externally of the enclosed space, the first portion and base portion of the housing being thermally insulated from each other. The base portion of the housing carries connecting terminals for connecting the hot plate conductor or conductors to an electrical supply.

Electric element assembly

An electric element assembly (2) for a liquid heating vessel, such as a kettle, comprises a heating element in the form of an electrically conductive track (4) provided on at least one face (62) of a stainless steel support plate (6) and connectable to a power supply, the track (4) being electrically insulated from the support plate (6), and a temperature sensitive switch (8) capable of electrically insulating the track (4) from the power supply in the event that the temperature of the track (4) exceeds a predetermined threshold value, wherein the temperature sensitive switch (8) is mounted directly on the support plate (6) and in direct thermal contact with the conductive track (4). In a preferred form the temperature sensitive switch (8) comprises an electrically conductive bridge member (20) extending between one end (44) of the conductive track (4) and a respective connection element (12), the bridge member (20) being biassed towards a closed position in which it contacts both the said track end (44) and the respective connector (12), so as to form an electrical connection therebetween.

Thermal protection device e.g. for small inner spaces of housings

Thermal protection device has a fixed metallic strip (4) move ble contact strip (3) bimetallic strip (2) heating element (1) contacts (T1) to the heating element (1) and (C1,C2) between the fixed and movable strips. Once a fixed temperature is exceeded the bimetallic strip bends, breaking the electrical circuit (and hence stops any heating mechanism) by moving the movable strip with it. The heating element (1) is of a weakly elastic, flexible material with a resistor enclosed within. As the material is elastic it flexes with the metallic strip, and also maintains close thermal contact with the strip. Once the electrical contact between the two strips is broken a second circuit provides a small heating current to the heater and hence the bimetallic strip.

Multipurpose fume occurrence system

본 발명은 다용도 증기발생장치에 관한 것으로서, 조리실에 장착되며 증기를 이용하여 찜 요리나 각종 주방용품을 살균하는 증기발생장치에 있어서, 일측으로 컨트롤러가 장착되고 소정의 높이를 가지고 상부가 개방되며 내부 수직면에 단턱이 형성되고 저면으로 배수구와 일부가 절개되어 형성되는 장착공간이 형성되는 하우징과, 상기 하우징의 개방된 상부를 개방/밀폐하고 일측으로 손잡이가 형성되는 뚜껑과, 상기 하우징의 일측면과 하부를 감싸고 저면으로 상기 장착공간과 대응하는 위치에 통로가 그리고 배수구와 대응하는 위치에 연결통로가 형성되는 외측 커버와, 상기 하우징에 형성되는 단턱에 장착되고 다수의 증기통로가 마련되는 내측 통받이와, 상기 하우징의 저면과 내측 통받이의 사이에 장착되고 상기 하우징에 형성되는 장착공간과 대응하는 위치로 하부는 개방되고 상부는 밀폐되고 측면 도중으로 일부가 개방되는 격벽이 형성되며 일측 끝단으로 기름보관공간이 형성되고 하부로 다수개의 보강대가 구비되는 장착부와, 상기 외측 커버의 하부에 장착되어 상기 하우징의 배수구를 통해 배출되는 물을 보관할 수 있도록 저장공간이 형성되는 물받이통과, 상기 하우징에 형성되는 장착공간에 장착되어 하우징의 저면에 수용되는 물을 가열시켜 증기를 발생시키는 증기발생기와, 상기 하우징에 형성되는 배수구를 개방/밀폐하는 마개를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a multi-purpose steam generator, which is mounted in a cooking chamber and sterilizes steamed dishes or various kitchen utensils using steam, wherein the controller is mounted to one side and the upper portion is opened with a predetermined height. A housing having a stepped portion formed on a vertical surface and a mounting space formed by cutting a drain hole and a portion of the bottom surface thereof, a lid which opens / closes an open upper portion of the housing and has a handle formed on one side thereof, and one side surface of the housing. An outer cover which surrounds a lower part and has a passage at a position corresponding to the mounting space at a bottom thereof, and a connecting passage formed at a position corresponding to the drainage port, and an inner tube mounted on a step formed in the housing and provided with a plurality of vapor passages; And a mounting hole mounted between the bottom of the housing and the inner tube support and formed in the housing. In the corresponding position, the lower part is opened, the upper part is closed, and a partition wall is formed to be partially opened along the side, and an oil storage space is formed at one end and a plurality of reinforcement parts are provided at the lower part, A steam generator ...

Water pump with heating function

本发明公开了一种带加热水泵，属于水泵领域，带加热水泵包括包括泵体，所述泵体的前端固定安装有温控组件，所述泵体的泵头外壁套接有加热组件，所述温控组件电性连接有加热组件，所述泵体前端套接有保温绝缘盖，所述加热组件和所述温控组件位于保温绝缘盖内部。本发明公开的带加热水泵可以在低温环境下保证水泵不被冻裂，正常工作，耐低温，防冻，具有机械式控温，无需电子控温，并且降低了故障率，无需人员值守，降低能耗，也大大提高了各个零件的使用寿命，耐老化，节约成本，还设置有热保险丝，防止装置因故障而使加热带加热温度过高，出现安全隐患。

Immersion heating device that could be used particularly in a water circulating heating radiator

The thermal insert consists of a heating cartridge (3) within a sealed tube (1) which contains a heat carrying liquid (2). The cartridge includes a resistor (5), thermal cut-out (8) with parallel resistor (9) to maintain a cut-out operation until water circulation is restored and a fuse (12) to protect against electrical faults An Independent claim is made for a radiator which uses the thermal insert

Electrical heating element

An electrical heating element for domestic apparatuses, which has an electrical resistance heating element and a heat-conducting heating element support, and whose power supply to the heating element is regulated via a switch which is operated by a bimetallic element, is intended to have a construction which is as simple as possible. The bimetallic element is constructed in the manner of a plate spring as a conical disc (15) and supports a switching pin (16) which interacts with a contact tab (20). For its part, the contact tab (20) is mounted on a contact element support (17). The bimetallic element (15) and the contact element support (17) as well are arranged directly on the heating element support. This not only quite considerably simplifies the construction but also the assembly, and in addition a lower thermal resistance is achieved between the heating element support and the bimetallic element, so that the switch may respond more quickly than previous embodiments, despite the simplified construction. <IMAGE>

Liquid heating vessels

A control for engagement with the external base of a liquid heating vessel comprises a carrier mounting two bimetallic actuators at opposite ends thereof. The actuators operate at the same temperature. Attached to the carrier is a moulding which provides a cordless electrical connector for the vessel, as well as mounting switch means operable by the actuators through push rods. The push rod acts on a leaf spring to open the contacts, and upon further movement engages an arm of a trip lever, so tripping the lever and causing a further arm of the lever to engage the leaf spring open the contacts fully.

Thermally sensitive control for a liquid heating vessel

A thermally sensitive control 2 is provided in or for use in a liquid heating vessel having a sheathed electric heater 92 mounted to a diffuser plate 80 provided on its base 8. The control comprises first 10 and second 12 actuators arranged to make good thermal contact with the vessel base. Biasing means 20 are arranged to exert a variable biasing force on the second actuator 12 so as to vary its operating temperature in use. The actuator 12 engages a region 84 of the diffuser plate 80 which is surrounded by 3 spaced slots 86, 88, and 90 which act to isolate the region 84 from the heater 92 so that its temperature reflects more accurately the temperature of the base of the vessel and that of the liquid being heated inside the vessel.

Electro-thermal automatic regulator

Control device for electric heating devices

The control device has a power regulator for the timed power to the heating system of the electrical apparatus. The heating system is provided with a temperature sensor which, up to a given desired temperature, bridges the power regulator with the aid of a temperature switch, so that full power is supplied to the electrical apparatus heating system. On exceeding the desired temperature, power is supplied to the electrical apparatus via the power regulator. The temperature sensor is additionally heatable by an auxiliary heating system to obtain a variable changeover temperature of the temperature switch (22). The auxiliary heating system is preferably always switched on when the heating system of the power regulator is switched off.

Overheat protector

一种过热保护器，包括：一端具有一个定触点的定板，在与定触点相应位置具有一个动触点的动板，一个当温度超过其规定值弯曲并使动板形变以便于使动触点移离定触点的双金属板，用来将定板和动板与外部电路相连的第一和第二端和一个与第一和第二端相连以维持开路状态的发热元件。发热元件1是挠性的并放置得可随双金属板2的形变而形变并可与双金属板相脱离。由发热元件到双金属板的热传输效率得到改进。

Thermostat

Electric device for thermostatically regulated, AC-powered heating appliances

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF ELECTRIQUE POUR LES APPAREILS DE CHAUFFAGE REGLES PAR THERMOSTAT ET ALIMENTES EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DU GENRE COMPRENANT UN THERMOSTAT REGLABLE ET UN DISJONCTEUR DE SECURITE REPONDANT AUX DEPASSEMENTS D'UN SEUIL DE TEMPERATURE, AINSI QUE DEUX RESISTANCES MONTEES EN SERIE DONT LA PREMIERE EST MONTEE EN PARALLELE SUR LE THERMOSTAT, CEPENDANT QUE LA DEUXIEME EST DISPOSEE A PROXIMITE DU DISJONCTEUR ET MONTEE EN PARALLELE SUR CE DERNIER. CE DISPOSITIF EST CARACTERISE PAR LE FAIT QU'UNE TROISIEME RESISTANCE R ETOU UNE DIODE D EST MONTEE ENTRE LE POINT DE JONCTION DES DEUX RESISTANCES R, R ET LE POINT DE RACCORDEMENT DU THERMOSTAT 1 ET DU DISJONCTEUR 2. APPLICATION AUX APPAREILS DE CHAUFFAGE ELECTRIQUE.

Elecric cooking plate with a temperature limiter

Thermostatic control of the space heating of a building under the control of a central station

Disposable skin cleansing implement

本发明公开了一种干燥的、一次性的清洁用具包括：内层和去死皮的外层，其中外层基本上包围内层，内层充有清洁组合物，内层与外层通过固定的方式固定在一起。

Hair Curler equipped with heating element

본 발명은 발열체가 구비된 헤어 컬러에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 스프링힌지(H)를 중심으로 결합된 하부커버와 상부커버로 이루어지며, 상기 상부커버에 외부전원으로 구동되는 발열체가 구비됨으로써, 롤에 감긴 머리카락에 장시간 유지되는 컬을 생성할 수 있는 발열체가 구비된 헤어 컬러에 관한 것이다. [0001] The present invention relates to a hair color having a heating element, and more particularly, to a hair color having a heating element, which comprises a lower cover and an upper cover coupled to each other around a spring hinge (H) To a hair color having a heating element capable of generating curl which is held on a hair wound on a roll for a long time.