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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 85031. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Organic semiconductor material and organic thin-film transistor

Номер: US20120001162A1
Принадлежит: Kyushu Institute of Technology NUC

An organic thin-film transistor comprising a gate electrode, a gate insulator layer, an organic semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode wherein the organic semiconductor layer consists of the organic semiconductor material having the structure represented by the general formula (1) shown below, and the organic semiconductor layer has crystallinity: wherein L represents a bivalent linker group having the structure consisting of one group or any combination of two or more groups selected from unsubstituted or fluorinated benzene residue, unsubstituted or fluorinated thiophene residue, unsubstituted or fluorinated thienothophene residue; R 1 represents carbonyl group, cyano group or C 1 -C 6 fluorinated alkyl group; R 2 represents halogen atom, cyano group, carbonyl group or acetyl group.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Nanoelectronic differential amplifiers and related circuits implemented on a segment of a graphene nanoribbon

Номер: US20120001689A1
Автор: Lester F. Ludwig
Принадлежит: Pike Group LLC

A multiple transistor differential amplifier is implemented on a segment of a single graphene nanoribbon. Differential amplifier field effect transistors are formed on the graphene nanoribbon from a first group of electrical conductors in contact with the graphene nanoribbon and a second group of electrical conductors insulated from, but exerting electric fields on, the graphene nanoribbon thereby forming the gates of the field effect transistors. A transistor in one portion of the graphene nanoribbon and a transistor in another portion of the graphene nanoribbon are responsive to respective incoming electrical signals. A current source, also formed on the graphene nanoribbon, is connected with the differential amplifier, and the current source and the differential amplifier operating together generate an outgoing signal responsive to the incoming electrical signal. In an example application, the resulting circuit can be used to interface with electrical signals of nanoscale sensors and actuators,

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Biological control of nanoparticle nucleation, shape and crystal phase

Номер: US20120003629A9
Принадлежит: University of Texas System

The present invention includes compositions and methods for selective binding of amino acid oligomers to semiconductor and elemental carbon-containing materials. One form of the present invention is a method for controlling the particle size of the semiconductor or elemental carbon-containing material by interacting an amino acid oligomer that specifically binds the material with solutions that can result in the formation of the material. The same method can be used to control the aspect ratio of the nanocrystal particles of the semiconductor material. Another form of the present invention is a method to create nanowires from the semiconductor or elemental carbon-containing material. Yet another form of the present invention is a biologic scaffold comprising a substrate capable of binding one or more biologic materials, one or more biologic materials attached to the substrate, and one or more elemental carbon-containing molecules attached to one or more biologic materials.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Dye for dye-sensitized solar cells, method of preparing the same, and solar cell including the dye

Номер: US20120006410A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A dye for dye-sensitized solar cells includes an organometallic complex represented by M(L) p X 2 :(Z) q . In the organometallic complex, M is a Group 8 through Group 10 metallic element, L is a bidentate ligand, X is a co-ligand, and Z is a counter-ion. The ratio of the bidentate ligand (L) to the counter-ion (Z) is about 1.1 to about 1.4. A method of preparing an exemplary dye includes mixing the organometallic complex with tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide to prepare a solution, and purifying the solution at a pH of about 3.8 to about 4.1. A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode with a light absorbing layer, a second electrode and an electrolyte between the first and second electrodes. The light absorbing layer includes the dye.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Novel liquid-crystalline compound and organic semiconductor device containing the compound

Номер: US20120007062A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp

Disclosed is a visible light-transmissive liquid-crystalline compound having good hole and electron-transport characteristics and useful as an organic semiconductor material. The compound is represented by a formula (1): wherein R independently represents hydrogen, or alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and any —CH 2 — in the alkyl may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SiH 2 —, any —(CH 2 ) 2 — may be replaced by —CH≡CH— or —C═C—, and any hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; Ar represents naphthylene, anthrylene, phenanthrylene, or phenylene; and every hydrogen in phenylene is replaced by halogen, and any hydrogen in naphthylene, anthrylene and phenanthrylene may be replaced by halogen.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Organic thin-film solar cell and method of producing same

Номер: US20120012183A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

Providing an organic thin-film solar cell that can be easily manufactured and then mass produced at low cost while increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the method of producing the same. Solar cells 100 - 102 include at least one of a mixed P-type organic semiconductor layer 12 M and a mixed N-type organic semiconductor layer 14 M. A plurality of organic semiconductor materials are mixed in the mixed P-type organic semiconductor layer 12 M or the mixed N-type organic semiconductor layer 14 M, respectively. In such a way, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cells is increased by selecting and mixing proper organic semiconductor materials to form the organic semiconductor layer.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Electrolyte additive of dye-sensitized solar cell and method of making the same

Номер: US20120012775A1

An electrolyte additive is selected from N-alkyl benzimidazole derivatives and is applicable to dye-sensitized solar cells. Accordingly, the electrolyte additive can be added to electrolyte at low concentration, and loss of function due to crystallization after long-term use can be prevented; in addition, short circuit photocurrent density and solar energy-to-electricity conversion efficiency of solar cells incorporating the electrolyte additive can be increased.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Organic luminescent medium

Номер: US20120013244A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

An organic luminescent medium including an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (1) and a compound having at least one electron-attracting group in the molecular structure thereof.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Phototherapy methods and devices comprising emissive aryl-heteroaryl compounds

Номер: US20120015998A1
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

Disclosed herein are compounds represented by a formula: R 1 —Ar 1 —X—Ar 2 —Ar 3 -Het, wherein R 1 , Ar 1 , X, Ar 2 , Ar 3 , and Het are described herein. Compositions and light-emitting devices related thereto are also disclosed.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Platinum (ii) tetradentate oncn complexes for organic light-emitting diode applications

Номер: US20120018711A1
Принадлежит: University of Hong Kong HKU

Described are novel platinum (II) containing organometallic materials. These materials show green to orange emissions with high emission quantum efficiencies. Using the materials as emitting materials; pure green emitting organic light-emitting diodes can be fabricated. Since the novel platinum (II) containing organometallic materials are soluble in common solvents, solution process methods such as spin coating and printing can be used for device fabrication.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Emissive semi-interpenetrating polymer networks

Номер: US20120018716A1
Принадлежит: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP

An emissive semi-interpenetrating polymer network (E-semi-IPN) includes a semi-interpenetrating polymer network and an emissive material interlaced in the polymer network. The semi-interpenetrating polymer network includes in a crosslinked state one or more of a polymerized organic monomer and a polymerized organic oligomer, polymerized water soluble polymerizable agent, and one or more polymerized polyfunctional cross-linking agents. The E-semi-IPN may be employed as an E-semi-IPN layer ( 16, 36, 56 ) in organic light emitting devices ( 10, 20, 30, 40 ).

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Organic electronic device, compounds for same, and terminal

Номер: US20120018717A1
Принадлежит: Duksan Hi Metal Co Ltd

Disclosed are an organic electronic device and a compound thereof, and a terminal.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and method of forming multilayer semiconductor thin film

Номер: US20120025173A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, source/drain electrodes, and a channel-forming region that are disposed on a base is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a thin film by application of a mixed solution including a polymeric insulating material and a dioxaanthanthrene compound represented by structural formula (1) below; and subsequently drying the thin film to induce phase separation of the polymeric insulating material and the dioxaanthanthrene compound, thereby forming the gate insulating layer from the polymeric insulating material and the channel-forming region from the dioxaanthanthrene compound: wherein at least one of R 3 and R 9 represents a substituent other than hydrogen.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescent device

Номер: US20120025180A1
Автор: Toshio Matsumoto
Принадлежит: ASON Tech CO Ltd

Provided is a structure of an organic EL element capable of reducing the product cost by drastically simplifying the fabrication process as compared with a conventional multi-photon organic EL element. An insulating organic layer having a low dielectric constant is interposed to smooth the transfer of electron charges between a strong electron-accepting material and an electron transport layer included in a charge generation layer of the conventional multi-photon organic EL element.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Hybrid photovoltaic cells and related methods

Номер: US20120028406A1
Принадлежит: Nanoco Technologies Ltd

Embodiments of the present invention involve photovoltaic (PV) cells comprising a semiconducting nanorod-nanocrystal-polymer hybrid layer, as well as methods for fabricating the same. In PV cells according to this invention, the nanocrystals may serve both as the light-absorbing material and as the heterojunctions at which excited electron-hole pairs split.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Light emitting device and display unit

Номер: US20120032115A1
Принадлежит: Ricoh Co Ltd

A light emitting device having a substrate and a luminous layer provided overlying the substrate, which includes a semiconductor nanocrystal to which a carbazole derivative is coordination-bonded or attached, the carbazole derivative having aromatic rings of a compound represented by the chemical structure 1 having one to three substitution groups: where Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent substituted or non-substituted aryl groups that may share a linkage to form a ring with a benzene ring, heterocyclic groups, and hydrogen atoms and Ar 3 represents a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, the one to three substitution groups represented by the chemical structure 2: —X—Y—Z  Chemical Structure 2 where X represents a methylene group, a carbonyloxy group, an oxycarbonyl group, a carbonyl group, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, Y represents a substituted or non-substituted alkylene group, and Z represents a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a thiol group.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Compositions Comprising QD Sol-Gel Composites and Methods for Producing and Using the Same

Номер: US20120032141A1
Принадлежит: HCF Partners LLP

The present invention provides OLEDs comprising cross-linked quantum dots and methods for producing and using the same.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Charge transport compositions and electronic devices made with such compositions

Номер: US20120032158A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The present invention is directed to a photoactive device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a photoactive layer, which device further comprises an electron transport and/or anti-quenching layer which minimizes both electron transfer quenching and energy transfer quenching of the photoactive layer.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Blends of fullerene derivatives, and uses thereof in electronic devices

Номер: US20120043507A1
Принадлежит: Solenne BV

Disclosed are compositions of mixed fullerene derivatives with utility in organic semiconductors, and methods of making and using such compositions. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to compositions of mixed fullerene derivatives further comprising one or more additional fullerene-based components within specified ranges. In certain other embodiments, the invention relates to methods of producing mixed fullerene derivatives of a specific composition from mixed fullerene starting materials, or pure fullerene derivatives of a specific composition from mixed fullerene derivatives. In yet other embodiments, the invention relates to semiconductors and devices comprising a composition of the invention.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Polymer compositions, polymer films, polymer gels, polymer foams, and electronic devices containing such films, gels and foams

Номер: US20120043530A1

A polymer film, polymer gel, and polymer foam each contain an electrically conductive polymer and an ionic liquid and are each useful as a component of an electronic device.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Co-deposition methods for the fabrication of organic optoelectronic devices

Номер: US20120045862A1
Принадлежит: University of Southern California USC

A method for fabricating an OLED by preparing phosphorescent metal complexes in situ is provided. In particular, the method simultaneously synthesizes and deposits copper (I) complexes in an organic light emitting device. Devices comprising such complexes may provide improved photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Continuous Process For Preparing Nanodispersions Using An Ultrasonic Flow-Through Heat Exchanger

Номер: US20120049163A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

Described is a continuous process for preparing nanodispersions including providing a composition comprising a liquid and a solute; heating the composition to dissolution of the solute to form a solution comprising the solute dissolved in the liquid; directing the heated solution through a continuous tube wherein the continuous tube has a first end for receiving the solution, a continuous flow-through passageway disposed in an ultrasonic heat exchanger, and a second end for discharging a product stream; treating the heated solution as the solution passes through the continuous flow-through passageway disposed in the ultrasonic heat exchanger to form the product stream comprising nanometer size particles in the liquid; optionally, collecting the product stream in a product receiving vessel; and optionally, filtering the product stream.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Conjugated compound, and organic thin film and organic thin film element each comprising same

Номер: US20120049174A1

A conjugated compound having a group represented by formula (I) and/or formula (II). [In the formulas, Ar represents an optionally substituted trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon or optionally substituted trivalent heterocyclic group, and A represents hydrogen, a halogen atom or a monovalent group. When multiple A groups are present they may be the same or different, and at least one A represents an electron-withdrawing group. Ar′ represents an optionally substituted C6 or greater divalent aromatic hydrocarbon or optionally substituted C4 or greater divalent heterocyclic group, and R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, a halogen atom or a monovalent group, while A′ represents hydrogen, a halogen atom or a monovalent group. When multiple A′ groups are present they may be the same or different, and at least one A′ represents an electron-withdrawing group.]

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Azafluorene derivative and organic light-emitting device using the derivative

Номер: US20120049176A1
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

A novel azafluorene derivative and an organic light-emitting device having the derivative are provided. The organic light-emitting device includes a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode one of which is a transparent or semi-transparent electrode, and an organic compound layer interposed between the pair of electrodes. The organic compound layer contains the azafluorene derivative represented by the following general formula (I):

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for designing semiconductor device

Номер: US20120052602A1
Автор: Kaoru Hatano, Satoshi Seo
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

A semiconductor device may be designed in the following manner. A stacked layer of a silicon oxide film and an organic film is provided over a substrate, deuterated water is contained in the organic film, and then a conductive film is formed in contact with the organic film. Next, an inert conductive material that does not easily generate a deuterium ion or a deuterium molecule is selected by measuring the amount of deuterium that exists in the silicon oxide film.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Monomer, Polymerization Method, and Polymer

Номер: US20120053315A1

A monomer of formula (III): wherein X is a polymerisable group Ar, Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; R 1 represents H or a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond or a divalent linking atom or group, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are linked by a single bond or a divalent linking group selected from CR 1 R 2 , SiR 1 R 2 , PR 1 , NR 1 , O and S wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen; optionally substituted alkyl wherein one or more non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, N, C═O and —COO—; alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are preferably linked by an oxygen atom, and Ar 1 and/or Ar 2 may be fused to their respective adjacent Ar groups. Ar 1 and its adjacent Ar group and/or Ar 2 and its adjacent Ar group are optionally fused to form a fluorene unit.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Methods for adjusting the conductivity range of a nanotube fabric layer

Номер: US20120056149A1
Принадлежит: Nantero Inc

Methods for adjusting and/or limiting the conductivity range of a nanotube fabric layer are disclosed. In some aspects, the conductivity of a nanotube fabric layer is adjusted by functionalizing the nanotube elements within the fabric layer via wet chemistry techniques. In some aspects, the conductivity of a nanotube fabric layer is adjusted by functionalizing the nanotube elements within the fabric layer via plasma treatment. In some aspects, the conductivity of a nanotube fabric layer is adjusted by functionalizing the nanotube elements within the fabric layer via CVD treatment. In some aspects, the conductivity of a nanotube fabric layer is adjusted by functionalizing the nanotube elements within the fabric layer via an inert ion gas implant.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Organic luminescent medium

Номер: US20120056165A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

An organic luminescent medium including an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following formula (1) and an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (I):

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescent device

Номер: US20120056169A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices which comprise at least one phosphorescent emitter and a mixture of at least two matrix materials in the emitting layer.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Modified graphene structures and methods of manufacture thereof

Номер: US20120058350A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention is directed to a modified graphene structure comprising at least one graphene sheet ( 1 ) and a self-assembled monolayer ( 2 ) of functional organic molecules ( 3 ) non-covalently bonded to the top and/or bottom basal planes of the graphene sheet and methods of manufacture thereof. The present invention is also directed to devices comprising the modified graphene structures, including but not limited to field-effect devices and biosensors, and to methods using the modified graphene structures.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers for use in organic semiconductor devices

Номер: US20120059140A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polymers comprising one or more (repeating) unit(s) of the formula (I) which are characterized in that Ar 1 and Ar 1 ′ are independently of each other are an annulated (aromatic) heterocyclic ring system, containing at least one thiophene ring, which may be optionally substituted by one, or more groups, and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, especially in organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes, or in a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor. The polymers according to the invention have excellent solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when the polymers according to the invention are used in organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaics (solar cells) and photodiodes.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Photoelectric conversion element, method of manufacturing photoelectric conversion element and solar cell

Номер: US20120060927A1

The present invention provides a photoelectric conversion element exhibiting excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent stability in photoelectric conversion function; a method of manufacturing the photoelectric conversion element; and a solar cell thereof in order to solve the current problems. Disclosed is a photoelectric conversion element possessing a substrate and provided thereon, a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer containing a semiconductor and a sensitizing dye, a hole transport layer and a second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer possesses a polymer having a repeating unit represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2):

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Polymers which contain substituted indenofluorene derivatives as structural unit, process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof

Номер: US20120061617A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymers which contain substituted indenofluorene derivatives as structural unit, to substituted indenofluorene derivatives, to a process for the preparation of the polymers according to the invention, to mixtures and solutions which comprise the polymers according to the invention, and to the use of the polymers according to the invention in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices, so-called OLEDs (OLED=organic light emitting diode).

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Green soluble conjugated polymers with high charge carrier mobilities

Номер: US20120061630A1

A donor-acceptor (DA) π-conjugated polymer with high charge transfer mobility has a plurality of D 1 k AD 1 k portions, where k is 1 or 2, D 1 is a donor unit having at least one solubilizing side chain, and A is an acceptor unit, and the donor-acceptor (DA) π-conjugated polymer has a plurality of D 2 m spacer sequences situated between the D 1 x AD 1 x portions, where m is 1 to 6 and D 2 is a second donor unit where all atoms of the unit are coplanar in at least one conformation that the unit can assume. The DA π-conjugated polymer can reflect a blue tinted green, deep green, or yellow tinted green color. The DA π-conjugated polymers have space-charge limited (SCL) zero field hole mobilities of at least 1×10 −6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Organic photoelectric conversion element

Номер: US20120061659A1
Автор: Takahiro Seike
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A high photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided by an organic photoelectric conversion element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an active layer, wherein the active layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode and contains an electron-donating compound and an electron-accepting compound, and the active layer side of the first electrode surface is treated with a coupling agent followed by a lyophilic treatment.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Electroactive materials

Номер: US20120065432A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A compound having Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III: Ar 1 may independently be phenylene, substituted phenylene, naphthylene, or substituted naphthylene. Ar 2 is the same or different at each occurrence and is an aryl group. M is the same or different at each occurrence and is a conjugated moiety. T 1 and T 2 are independently the same or different at each occurrence and are conjugated moieties which are connected in a non-planar configuration; a and e are the same or different at each occurrence and are an integer from 1 to 6; b, c, and d are mole fractions such that b+c+d=1.0, with the proviso that c is not zero, and at least one of b and d is not zero, and when b is zero, M has at least two triarylamine units; and n is an integer greater than 1.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Artificial retina device

Номер: US20120065704A1

The present technology provides an organic based artificial retina device that includes a substrate and an array of micro-electrodes formed on the substrate. The illustrative artificial retina device further includes a photoconducting polymer blend deposited on the array of micro-electrodes. The photoconducting polymer blend is configured to produce a photoelectric signal in response to receiving light.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Crosslinkable dielectrics and methods of preparation and use thereof

Номер: US20120068314A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE, Polyera Corp

The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising at least one dielectric layer, said dielectric layer comprising a crosslinked organic compound based on at least one compound which is radically crosslinkable and a method of making the electronic device.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Fluorescent conjugated polymers with a bodipy-based backbone and uses thereof

Номер: US20120070382A1
Автор: Haiying Liu
Принадлежит: MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

The present invention provides various fluorescent conjugated polymers with a BODIPY-based backbone. The invention also provides methods of using the polymers of the invention, such as for imaging and detection of cells, tumors, bacteria and viruses.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Heteroleptic, dual tridentate ru(ii) complexes as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells

Номер: US20120073660A1
Принадлежит: National Tsing Hua University NTHU

Photosensitizers having a formula of RuL 1 L 2 (1) are provided, wherein Ru is ruthenium; L 1 and L 2 are heterocyclic tridentate ligands. L 1 has a formula of (2), and L 2 has a formula of G 1 G 2 G 3 (3), wherein G 1 and G 3 are selected from the group consisting of formulae (4) to (7), and G 2 is selected from the group consisting of formulae (7) and (8). The above-mentioned photosensitizers are suitable to be used as sensitizers for fabrication of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Photoelectric conversion element, production method thereof, photosensor, imaging device and their driving method

Номер: US20120080585A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

To provide a photoelectric conversion element capable of functioning as a photoelectric conversion element when a compound having a specific structure is applied to the photoelectric conversion element, causing the element to exhibit a low dark current, and reducing the range of increase in the dark current even when the element is heat-treated, and an imaging device equipped with such a photoelectric conversion element. A photoelectric conversion element having a photoelectric conversion film which is sandwiched between a transparent electrically conductive film and an electrically conductive film and contains a photoelectric conversion layer and an electron blocking layer, wherein the electron blocking layer contains a compound having, as a substituent, a substituted amino group containing three or more ring structures.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Composite material, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device

Номер: US20120080667A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

A composite material including an organic compound and an inorganic compound and having a high carrier-transport property is provided. A composite material having a high carrier-injection property to an organic compound is provided. A composite material in which light absorption due to charge transfer interaction is unlikely to occur is provided. A light-emitting element having high emission efficiency is provided by including the composite material. A light-emitting element having a low drive voltage is provided. A light-emitting element having a long lifetime is provided. A composite material including a heterocyclic compound having a dibenzothiophene skeleton or a dibenzofuran skeleton and an inorganic compound exhibiting an electron-accepting property with respect to the heterocyclic compound is provided.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120085412A1
Автор: Miri Choi, Tae-woo Lee
Принадлежит: Academy Industry Foundation of POSTECH

An organic solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

White light emitting organic electroluminescent element

Номер: US20120086331A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

Provided is a white light-emitting organic EL element wherein a flexible plastic substrate is used, but the resistance to negative effects caused by the flexibility is excellent; a removal of a light emitting layer interface caused by folding the element and a contact failure do not tend to occur, and the drive voltage can be reduced. The white light-emitting organic EL element is formed by providing at least two layers, i.e., a light emitting layer (A) and a light emitting layer (B) on the plastic substrate. The white light-emitting organic EL element is characterized in that the light emitting layer (A) contains more than three kinds of luminescent dopants including a red luminescent dopant, a green luminescent dopant, and a blue luminescent dopant; the light emitting layer (B) contains the blue luminescent dopant; the light emitting layer (A) and the light emitting layer (B) are adjacent to each other, the light emitting layer (A) is formed on the side adjacent to the positive electrode, and the light emitting layer (B) is formed on the side adjacent to the negative electrode; and a mixed area is provided between the light emitting layer (A) and the light emitting layer (B).

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Pyrrolopyrrole derivatives, their manufacture and use as semiconductors

Номер: US20120095236A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1 , and their use as organic semiconductor in organic devices, like diodes, organic field effect transistors and/or solar cells. The compounds of the formula I have excellent solubility in organic solvents. High efficiency of energy conversion, excellent field-effect mobility, good on/off current ratios and/or excellent stability can be observed, when said compounds are used in semiconductor devices or organic photovoltaic (PV) devices (solar cells).

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Photoelectric conversion device and method for making the same

Номер: US20120097235A1

The present disclosure relates to a method for making a conjugated polymer. In the method, polyacrylonitrile, a solvent, and a catalyst are provided. The polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in the solvent to form a polyacrylonitrile solution. The catalyst is uniformly dispersed into the polyacrylonitrile solution. The polyacrylonitrile solution with the catalyst is heated to induce a cyclizing reaction of the polyacrylonitrile, thereby forming a conjugated polymer solution with the conjugated polymer dissolved therein.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Photoelectric conversion device and solid-state imaging device

Номер: US20120098079A1
Автор: Hideyuki Suzuki
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A photoelectric conversion device having: a pair of electrodes; a photoelectric conversion layer sandwiched between the pair of electrodes; and at least one electron blocking layer provided between one electrode of the pair of electrodes and the photoelectric conversion layer, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer contains at least one organic material, and the at least one electron blocking layer has a mixed layer containing fullerene or fullerene derivatives.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Photo-patterned carbon electronics

Номер: US20120098101A1

A system is provided for the manufacture of carbon based electrical components including, an ultraviolet light source; a substrate receiving unit whereby a substrate bearing a first layer of carbon based semiconductor is received and disposed beneath the ultraviolet light source; a mask disposed between the ultraviolet light source and the carbon based semiconductor layer; a doping agent precursor source; and environmental chemical controls, configured such that light from the ultraviolet light source irradiates a doping agent precursor and the first carbon layer.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Method of Selective Separation Of Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes, Dispersion Of Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes, And Electronic Device Including Carbon Nanotubes Separated By Using The Method

Номер: US20120104328A1

According to example embodiments, a method includes dispersing carbon nanotubes in a mixed solution containing a solvent, the carbon nanotubes, and a dispersant, the carbon nanotubes including semiconducting carbon nanotubes, the dispersant comprising a polythiophene derivative including a thiophene ring and a hydrocarbon sidechain linked to the thiophene ring. The hydrocarbon sidechain includes an alkyl group containing a carbon number of 7 or greater. The hydrocarbon sidechain may be regioregularly arranged, and the semiconducting carbon nanotubes are selectively separated from the mixed solution. An electronic device includes semiconducting carbon nanotubes and the foregoing described polythiophene derivative.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Formation of ordered thin films of organics on metal oxide surfaces

Номер: US20120104362A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided herein is a method for altering an electronic property of a structure comprising an oxide surface or an oxide surface in electronic communication with the structure, the method comprising providing a covalently-bound film comprising at least one organic acid residue on a portion of the oxide surface so that at least one of the following properties of the structure is modified: (a) the charge carrier injection barrier properties; (b) the charge conductivity properties; (c) the charge transport properties; (d) the work function properties; (e) the sub-threshold slope; and (f) the threshold voltage.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

9,10-bisphenylphenanthrene derivative and organic light emitting diode using the same

Номер: US20120104364A1
Принадлежит: National Tsing Hua University NTHU

A 9,10-bisphenylphenanthrene derivative has a structure of formula (1): , wherein P1 and P2 are substituted or non-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, amino, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 20 heterocycloalkenyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The 9,10-bisphenylphenanthrene derivative of the present invention may function as a host emitter to be used in an organic light emitting device with advantages such as higher efficiency, lower operating voltage, higher brightness and higher thermal stability.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Compound for an organic photoelectric device and organic photoelectric device including the same

Номер: US20120104941A1
Принадлежит: Cheil Industries Inc

A compound for an organic photoelectric device, an organic photoelectric device, and a display device, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 3a, 3b, or 3c:

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic el display device and method for production of the same

Номер: US20120112173A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescence display device including: a substrate; a plurality of lower electrodes formed thereon for each of a plurality of organic electroluminescence elements; a plurality of hole injecting/transporting layers capable of either hole injection or hole transportation which are formed on the lower electrodes for each of the organic electroluminescence elements; a plurality of organic light emitting layers containing a low-molecular weight material which are formed on the hole injecting/transporting layers for each of the organic electroluminescence elements; an electron injecting/transporting layer capable of either electron injection or electron transportation which is formed over the entire surface of the organic light emitting layers; and an upper electrode formed on the electron injecting/transporting layer.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same

Номер: US20120112629A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

Provided are an organic electroluminescence device, which: shows high luminous efficiency; is free of any pixel defect; and has a long lifetime, and a material for an organic electroluminescence device for realizing the device. The material for an organic electroluminescence device is a compound of a specific structure having a π-conjugated heteroacene skeleton crosslinked with a carbon atom, nitrogen atom, or oxygen atom. The organic electroluminescence device has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layers contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic thin film transistor, surface light source and display device

Номер: US20120116037A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

An organic thin-film transistor of the invention comprises an organic semiconductor layer that contains a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2), and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3).

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Dye-sensitized solar cell

Номер: US20120118377A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode, a light absorption layer disposed on one side of the first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a light reflecting layer disposed on one side of the second electrode, and an electrolyte filled between the first electrode and the second electrode. Here, the light reflecting layer includes a plurality of thin films including a first oxide thin film and a second oxide thin film, the first oxide thin film has a different refractive index from the second oxide thin film, and the first and second oxide thin films are stacked alternately.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element, method of manufacturing organic electroluminescent element, display device, and illuminating device

Номер: US20120123073A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

In the present invention, provided is an organic electroluminescent element material having a high externally taking-out quantum efficiency, which is suitable for manufacturing an element exhibiting long light emission lifetime, and also provided is an organic electroluminescent element possessing the material, a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent element, and a display as well as an illuminating device fitted with the organic electroluminescent element.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Method for Collecting Metal

Номер: US20120125853A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

It is an object of the present invention to collect a scarce metal such as iridium from a light-emitting element which is no longer used. A method for collecting a metal is provided in which an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is heated, or an EL layer of a light-emitting layer containing an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, and the solution is heated, irradiated with microwaves or treated with acid water. According to the above method, resources of metals such as iridium or platinum, which are scarce metals, can be utilized efficiently.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Materials for organic electroluminescent devices

Номер: US20120126179A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to 4,4′-substituted spirobifluorenes which are suitable, owing to excellent properties, as functional materials in organic electroluminescent devices. In addition, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4,4′-substituted spirobifluorenes and to the use of these compounds in organic electroluminescent devices.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescence device

Номер: US20120126205A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, a blocking layer, an electron injecting layer, and a cathode in sequential order. The emitting layer includes a host and dopant. The blocking layer includes an aromatic heterocyclic derivative. A triplet energy E T b (eV) of the blocking layer is larger than a triplet energy E T h (eV) of the host. An affinity A b (eV) of the blocking layer and an affinity A b (eV) of the electron injecting layer satisfy a relationship of A e −A b <0.2.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Charge-transporting material and organic electroluminescence device

Номер: US20120126221A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A charge-transporting material contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) in an organic layer, in which the contents of specific halogen-containing compounds are 0.1% or less to the compound represented by formula (1). In formula (1), each of A 1 and A 2 independently represents N, —CH or —CR; R represents a substituent; L represents a single bond, an arylene group, a cycloalkylene group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; each of R 1 to R 5 independently represents a substituent; each of n1, n2 and n3 independently represents an integer of 0 to 4; each of n4 and n5 independently represents an integer of 0 to 5; and each of p and q independently represents an integer of 1 to 4.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Composite material comprising nanoparticles and production of photoactive layers containing quaternary, pentanary and higher-order composite semiconductor nanoparticles

Номер: US20120129322A1
Принадлежит: ISOVOLTAIC AG

A composite material includes at least two components, wherein at least one component is present in the form of nanoparticles, which consist of at least three metals and at least one non-metal and the diameter of which is less than one micrometre, preferably less than 200 nm. The novel composite material is particularly well suited for the production of photoactive layers.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Light-emitting device material and light-emitting device

Номер: US20120138907A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

Embodiments provide a light emitting device material characterized by containing an anthracene compound represented by the following general formula. where R 19 to R 37 are a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group or the like; n is 1 or 2; and A is a heteroarylene group or arylene group. Any one of the R 19 to R 27 and any one of the R 28 to R 37 are used for linking with A. The present teachings allow a light emitting device having high luminous efficiency and excellent durability.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Rare-earth complex and uses thereof

Номер: US20120140439A1

The rare-earth complex of the present invention has high luminous efficiency, since it has a structure represented by the following general formula (I):

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Multilayer transparent light-receiving device and electronic device

Номер: US20120141831A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A multilayer transparent light-receiving device with significantly high photoresponsive speed that is easily manufactured, and a high-performance electronic device using the multilayer transparent light-receiving device are provided. The multilayer transparent light-receiving device is composed by laminating a plurality of protein transparent light-receiving elements using an electron transfer protein. The protein transparent light-receiving element has a structure in which a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode, an electron transfer protein layer, an electrolyte layer, and a transparent counter electrode are sequentially laminated. The multilayer transparent light-receiving device is used as a light-receiving device for a camera, an optical disc system and the like.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Heterocyclic Radical or Diradical, The Dimers, Oligomers, Polymers, Dispiro Compounds and Polycycles Thereof, the Use Thereof, Organic Semiconductive Material and Electronic or Optoelectronic Component

Номер: US20120146012A1
Принадлежит: NOVALED GMBH

The present invention relates to heterocyclic radicals or diradicals, the dimers, oligomers, polymers, dispiro compounds and polycycles thereof, to the use thereof, to organic semiconductive materials and to electronic and optoelectronic components.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Electroactive materials

Номер: US20120146013A1
Автор: Hong Meng
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

There is provided an electroactive material having Formula I wherein: Q is the same or different at each occurrence and can be O, S, Se, Te, NR, SO, SO 2 , or SiR 3 ; R is the same or different at each occurrence and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R 1 through R 8 are the same or different and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, hydroxyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, alkylthio, phosphino, silyl, —COR, —COOR, —PO 3 R 2 , —OPO 3 R 2 , or CN.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Organic el element and method of manufacturing the same, organic el display device using the element, organic el material, and surface emission device and liquid crystal display device using the material

Номер: US20120148755A1
Автор: Kota Yoshikawa
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

In an organic EL element, an organic EL layer is interposed between anodes and cathodes formed on a substrate. Each of the cathodes is made of a first conductive film that comes into contact with the organic EL layer and a second conductive film that constitutes a laminated structure together with the first conductive film. The first conductive film contains any one of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal. The second conductive film contains any one of at least one type metal selected from a group consisting of Ru (ruthenium), Rh (rhodium), Ir (iridium), Os (osmium) and Re (rhenium) and its oxide.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Methods For Forming Organic Thin Film, Organic Thin Films, Thin Film Transistors Including The Same, And Electric Devices Including The Same

Номер: US20120153264A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method of forming an organic thin film may include providing a substrate; providing an organic solution including an organic solute and a solvent having a boiling point of about 85° C. or less; dipping the substrate into the organic solution; removing the substrate from the organic solution; and/or precipitating the organic solute on the substrate to provide an organic thin film, wherein the removing the substrate from the organic solution is performed at a speed of about 10 to about 300 μm/s from one end of the substrate to the other end of the substrate. Accordingly, an organic thin film having advantageous characteristics and a wide area may be obtained.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Leaving substituent-containing compound, organic semiconductor material, organic semiconductor film containing the material, organic electronic device containing the film, method for producing film-like product, pi-electron conjugated compound and method for producing the pi-electron conjugated compound

Номер: US20120153271A1
Принадлежит: Ricoh Co Ltd

A leaving substituent-containing compound including a partial structure represented by the following General Formula (I): where a pair of X 1 and X 2 or a pair of Y 1 and Y 2 each represent a hydrogen atom; the other pair each represent a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted acyloxy group having one or more carbon atoms; a pair of the acyloxy groups represented by the pair of X 1 and X 2 or the pair of Y 1 and Y 2 may be identical or different, or may be bonded together to form a ring; R 1 to R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and Q 1 and Q 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and may be bonded together to form a ring.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Acridine derivative and organic electroluminescence device including the same

Номер: US20120168730A1
Принадлежит: Doosan Corp

Disclosed are an acridine derivative and an organic electro-luminescence device including the same. Specifically, the disclosed acridine derivative compound has an aryl moiety or a heteroaryl moiety, linked to an acridine moiety and an amine moiety, and the disclosed organic electro-luminescence device including the acridine derivative compound requires a low operating voltage, shows high efficiency, and is enhanced in life-span.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Novel pyrene compound and organic electroluminescent device including the same

Номер: US20120168736A1
Автор: Naoki Yamada, Noriyuki Doi
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

A pyrene compound represented by general formula (1): wherein X represents one of a naphthalene ring and a phenanthrene ring; when X represents the naphthalene ring, a 1-pyrenyl group indicated in general formula (1) is bonded to a 2-position of the naphthalene ring; when X represents the phenanthrene ring, the 1-pyrenyl group is bonded to one of a 2-position and a 3-position of the phenanthrene ring; and R1 and R2 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Polymerizable ambipolar hosts for phosphorescent guest emitters

Номер: US20120172556A1
Принадлежит: Georgia Tech Research Corp

The inventions describe disclosed and described herein relate to polymerizable ambipolar monomers, useful for making polymer or copolymer host materials for guest phosphorescent metal complexes, which together can form emission layers of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Methods of making the ambipolar monomers are also described. Formula (I) wherein at least one of the R 1 , R 2 and R 3 groups is an optionally substituted carbazole group.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Compositions, methods, and systems comprising fluorous-soluble polymers

Номер: US20120177578A1
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The present invention generally relates to compositions, methods, and systems comprising polymers that are fluorous-soluble and/or organize at interfaces between a fluorous phase and a non-fluorous phase. In some embodiments, emulsions or films are provided comprising a polymer. The polymers, emulsions, and films can be used in many applications, including for determining, treating, and/or imaging a condition and/or disease in a subject. The polymer may also be incorporated into various optoelectronic device such as photovoltaic cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field effect transistors, or the like. In some embodiments, the polymers comprise pi-conjugated backbones, and in some cases, are highly emissive.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Chemical annealing method for fabrication of organic thin films for optoelectronic devices

Номер: US20120177813A1
Принадлежит: Individual

There is disclosed a method of coordinating ligands, such as nitrogen-containing ligands to metal centers of metal-containing macrocyclic compounds, such as Magnesium Tetraphenyl Porphyrin (MgTPP) or Zinc Tetraphenyl Porphyrin (ZnTPP). The disclosed method comprises (a) forming an organic film comprising the disclosed metal-containing, macrocyclic compound; and (b) exposing the organic film to a vapor comprising at least one ligand for a time sufficient to coordinate the ligand to metal centers in the metal-containing, macrocyclic compound. There is also disclosed a method for preparing an organic photovoltaic device, such as a solar cell, comprising an ordered crystalline organic film made by the disclosed chemical annealing process.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Neutral mixed ligand transition metal complexes as active materials in solid-state organic photovoltaic devices

Номер: US20120180871A1
Автор: Mohammad A. Omary
Принадлежит: University of North Texas

The present invention describes novel “black absorbers” comprising mixed ligand metal-organic complexes to be used in OPVs. The invention describes three representative metal-organic dyes that exhibit strong absorptions spanning the entire UV/Vis portion of the solar light and, in the some cases, well within the NIR. The invention further describes the fabrication of an OPV device by co-doping P1 in a standard polymer/fullerene matrix commonly used in a bulk heterojunction device structure.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Organic Semiconductors

Номер: US20120184089A1
Принадлежит: Cambridge Display Technology Ltd

A semiconducting compound comprising the structure: where R1 to R4 independently comprise, but are not limited to, optionally substituted straight, branched or cyclic alkyl chains having 2 to 20 (e.g. 2 to 12) carbon atoms, alkoxy, amino, amido, silyl, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or hetero aryl; where X1 and X2 independently comprise S, O, NR5 or SiR6R7 where R8 to R7 independently comprise C1 to C5 branched, straight or cyclic alkyl chains; and where Ar1 comprises a heterocyclic ring, and where n is an integer between 1 and 4.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Material selecting method upon purifying iridium complex by sublimation

Номер: US20120184743A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

Provided is a material selecting method used upon purifying an iridium complex by sublimation which includes: selecting an iridium complex having a specific structure and having a rate of weight loss of 45% or greater when heated to 500° C. at a heating rate of 2° C./min under the degree of vacuum of from 1×10 −3 Pa to 1×10 −1 Pa; and carrying out sublimation purification.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Coaxial molecular stack for transferring photocurrent generation

Номер: US20120186648A1
Автор: Ling Zang, Yanke Che

A photovoltaic device (10) having a coaxial molecular stack (12) for transferring photocurrent is disclosed. The device (10) comprises a plurality of coaxial molecular stacks (12) located between and oriented substantially perpendicular to first (14) and second (16) electrodes to provide charge transport of photocurrent through each coaxial molecular stack (12) in the photovoltaic device (10). Each coaxial molecular stack (12) comprises a plurality of π-conjugated planar supramolecules (18) stackable through columnar self assembly to form the coaxial molecular stack (12). Each supramolecule (18) is comprised of a π-conjugated hub (20) covalently appended to multiple copies of an electron acceptor spoke (22) to form an outer n-channel with a coaxial inner p-channel.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Stepwise Surface Assembly of Quantum Dot-Fullerene Heterodimers

Номер: US20120187373A1
Автор: Mircea Cotlet, Zhihua Xu
Принадлежит: BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LLC

The present invention relates to high-purity quantum dot-fullerene dimers with controllable linker length and the process of fabricating the same. More particularly, this invention relates to the design, synthesis, and application of high-purity quantum dot-fullerene dimers by applying a novel stepwise surface assembly procedure that ensures the formation of conjugates due to steric repulsion effects between the quantum dots.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Organic electroluminescence element, display device using organic electroluminescence element, and method of manufacturing organic electroluminescence element

Номер: US20120187390A1
Принадлежит: Individual

One embodiment of the present invention is an organic electroluminescence element including: a substrate; a first electrode that is formed on the substrate; a luminescent medium layer that includes at least an organic luminescent layer and one or more functional layers other than the organic luminescent layer formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode that faces the first electrode with the luminescent medium layer interposed therebetween, wherein at least one functional layer formed between the first electrode and the organic luminescent layer includes first and second metal compounds and the functional layer is a functional layer in which a gradient is obtained at least partially in a film thickness direction for a ratio of the first metal compound to the second metal compound.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Charge transport film, organic electronic device, electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus

Номер: US20120189948A1
Принадлежит: Fuji Xerox Co Ltd

Provided is a charge transport film including an enethiol resin having a charge transporting skeleton, and having a sulfur atom content of from 2.0% by mass to 15% by mass.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Monoamine derivative and organic electroluminescent element using same

Номер: US20120199820A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode being opposed to the anode; and an emitting layer being provided between the anode and the cathode. The emitting layer includes a host material and a phosphorescent dopant material. The host material includes a monoamine derivative represented by a formula-(1A) below. In the formula (1A), each of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or heteroaryl group, Ar 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or heteroarylene group, n is an integer of 0 to 5, Ar 3 may be mutually the same or different when n is 2 or more, and at least one of Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , and Ar 4 is a group derived from a fused aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton having 3 or more rings.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Organic redox active compounds with reversible storage of charges and substrates and molecular memory devices comprising them

Номер: US20120205605A1

An organic redox active compound with reversible storage of charge is disclosed. The material characterized by a formula R-M-Y-T. According to some aspects, R represents a deconjugating group, M represents an organic redox active fragment, not comprising any metal ion or metal, capable of reversibly storing at least one charge, T represents a tripod group comprising three groups F, capable of being chemically grafted to a surface of a solid substrate, and Y represents a spacer group separating M from T. A substrate on which the compounds are grafted, a molecular memory device including the compound or the substrate, and an electronic apparatus including the molecular memory device are also disclosed.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Organic photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205615A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

An organic photovoltaic cell ( 10 ) of the present invention includes an active layer ( 40 ) containing an organic compound and being provided between a pair of electrodes of a first electrode ( 32 ) and a second electrode ( 34 ), and because the active layer contains metallic oxide nano-particles wearing a carbon material on its surface, the organic photovoltaic cell can be manufactured from an inexpensive material.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Semiconducting composition

Номер: US20120205628A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

A compound of Formula (I): wherein X, A, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , Ar, n and m are as described herein. The compound of Formula (I) is useful as part of a semiconducting composition to be deposited upon a surface. When heated, the compound of Formula (I) is converted to a crystalline semiconductor with high mobility.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Compound for organic photoelectric device and organic photoelectric device including the same

Номер: US20120205636A1
Принадлежит: Cheil Industries Inc

A compound for an organic photoelectric device an organic photoelectric device, and a display device, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Electroluminescent device using azomethine-lithium-complex as electron injection layer

Номер: US20120205638A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

In OLEDs, improved efficiency is obtained by compounds which can form inter alia electron injection layers of the formula (I) wherein R 1 is a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R 2 and R 3 together form a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with C 1 -C 4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R 4 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or aryl; and Ar is monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or alkoxy groups, or an oligomer thereof.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205641A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a macromolecular compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 , wherein an inverse of the excitation energy of the macromolecular compound from a ground singlet state to a lowest excited singlet state that is calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory is 0.43 (eV −1 ) or more.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Photovoltaic cell

Номер: US20120205644A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell having a large short-circuit current density and a large photoelectric conversion efficiency. This photovoltaic cell comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the active layer contains a compound having a structural unit represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a trivalent heterocyclic group, with at least one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 being a trivalent heterocyclic group; X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other and represent —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —SO 2 —, —C(R 50 )(R 51 )—, —Si(R 3 )(R 4 )—, —N(R 5 )—, —B(R 6 )—, —P(R 7 )—, or —P(═O)(R 8 )—; R 50 , R 51 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a monovalent organic group; and X 1 and Ar 2 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 1 , and X 2 and Ar 1 are bonded with atoms adjacent to each other on a ring that constitutes Ar 2 .

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Heteroleptic carbene complexes and the use thereof in organic electronics

Номер: US20120205645A1

The present invention relates to heteroleptic complexes comprising a phenylimidazole or phenyltriazole unit bonded via a carbene bond to a central metal atom, and phenylimidazole ligands attached via a nitrogen-metal bond to the central atom, to OLEDs which comprise such heteroleptic complexes, to light-emitting layers comprising at least one such heteroleptic complex, to a device selected from the group consisting of illuminating elements, stationary visual display units and mobile visual display units comprising such an OLED, to the use of such a heteroleptic complex in OLEDs, for example as emitter, matrix material, charge transport material and/or charge blocker.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Light-Emitting Device and Display Device

Номер: US20120205686A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

A technique of manufacturing a display device with high productivity is provided. In addition, a high-definition display device with high color purity is provided. By adjusting the optical path length between an electrode having a reflective property and a light-emitting layer by the central wavelength of a wavelength range of light passing through a color filter layer, the high-definition display device with high color purity is provided without performing selective deposition of light-emitting layers. In a light-emitting element, a plurality of light-emitting layers emitting light of different colors are stacked. The closer the light-emitting layer is positioned to the electrode having a reflective property, the shorter the wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting layer is.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Light-emitting element

Номер: US20120206035A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

Provided is a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency, or a light-emitting element with a long lifetime. The light-emitting element includes, between a pair of electrodes, a light-emitting layer including a guest material and a host material, in which an emission spectrum of the host material overlaps with an absorption spectrum of the guest material, and phosphorescence is emitted by conversion of an excitation energy of the host material into an excitation energy of the guest material. By using the overlap between the emission spectrum of the host material and the absorption spectrum of the guest material, the energy smoothly transfers from the host material to the guest material, so that the energy transfer efficiency of the light-emitting element is high. Accordingly, a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency can be achieved.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Номер: US20120206037A1

Provided are a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. When used as a host material of an organic electroluminescent material of an OLED device, the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property as compared to the existing host material. Therefore, it may be used to manufacture OLEDs having very superior operation life.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Fluorinated aromatic materials and their use in optoelectronics

Номер: US20120208989A1
Автор: Haoran Sun
Принадлежит: University of South Dakota

Fluorinated aromatic materials, their synthesis and their use in optoelectronics. In some cases, the fluorinated aromatic materials are perfluoroalkylated aromatic materials that may include perfluoropolyether substituents.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Organic photovoltaic cell and organic photovoltaic module

Номер: US20120211061A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having a long lifetime. An organic photovoltaic cell 100 comprises a first electrode 2 , a second electrode 4 , an active layer 3 provided between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 4 and capable of generating a charge by incident light, and a barrier layer that is configured to be a surface of the organic photovoltaic cell, and that includes an inorganic sealing layer 7 comprising an inorganic material, a resin layer 8 formed from a resin, and an ultraviolet absorbing layer 9 in this order from the active layer 3.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Dye-sensitized solar cell

Номер: US20120211077A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A dye-sensitized solar cell including: a first substrate and a second substrate positioned to face each other; a first electrode layer on the first substrate and comprising a light absorption layer; a second electrode layer on the second substrate to face the first electrode layer and comprising a catalyst layer; an electrolyte between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first reflection layer on one surface of the second substrate; and a phosphor layer on one surface of the second electrode layer, the first reflection layer, or the second substrate, wherein the first reflection layer has a photonic crystal structure in which a plurality of dielectric substances having different refractive indexes are alternately arranged.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Photoelectric conversion device and solar cell using the same

Номер: US20120211082A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

There is provides a photoelectric conversion device material which can be used as an electrode buffer material for a solar cell or the like and can improve durability while maintaining the interaction with an electrode and mobility; a photoelectric conversion device using the photoelectric conversion device material; and a solar cell using the photoelectric conversion device. A photoelectric conversion device containing a buffer layer and an active layer, wherein the buffer layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I), the active layer contains an n-type semiconductor, and the n-type semiconductor is a compound having a solubility in toluene of 0.5% by weight or more at 25° C. and having an electron mobility of 1.0×10 −6 cm 2 /Vs or more.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Light-Emitting Element, Light-Emitting Device, and Electronic Appliance

Номер: US20120211728A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

By use of a 2,9,10-triaryl anthracene derivative in which a diarylamino-substituted aryl group is bonded to the 2-position of a 9,10-diarylanthracene for a light-emitting element, a light-emitting element having high efficiency can be obtained. The emission wavelength of the anthracene derivative is suitable for use in a white light-emitting element. By use of the anthracene derivative for a white light-emitting element, a white light-emitting element having high efficiency can be obtained.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Organic light emitting device and flat panel display device comprising the same

Номер: US20120211733A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd

Provided are an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

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