Pilot valve, method of using, and fluid system equipped therewith

A pilot valve assembly for regulating the output of a first pressure source relative to a second pressure source, a fluid system equipped with the valve assembly, and a method of operating the valve assembly. The valve assembly includes a valve body with inlet and outlet ports and first and second sensing ports. The first and second sensing ports are adapted to sense, respectively, the fluid pressures of the first and second pressure sources. The inlet port is adapted for fluidically connecting to the first pressure source. The valve assembly defines a flow path between the inlet and outlet ports, and has components for allowing fluid flow from the inlet port, through the flow path, and to the outlet port only if the fluid pressure of the first pressure source exceeds the fluid pressure of the second pressure source by a differential by the flow-allowing components.

Sampling and rejection device

A sampling and rejection device for a boiler or steam generating system is described. The sampling and rejection device receives the condensate or fluid and allows a volume of the condensate to liquefy or the fluid to build up in the interior of the sampling and rejection device. One or more conductivity, pH, and temperature sensors or probes are positioned in the sampling and rejection device to measure the condensate. The sampling and rejection device includes a collection vessel to hold and temporarily store the condensate. The sampling and rejection device includes an outlet or a return line (to a central boiler) and a drain line. If the sensor measures undesirable conductivity, pH, or temperature in the condensate in the collection vessel, then a valve to the drain line is opened and the condensate is rejected.

Brazing system and method

A brazing system has a first gas source, a second gas source, a first enclosure, a second enclosure, a brazing torch, and a control system configured to control a ratio of the first gas source and the second gas source.

Gas concentration control device for pressure vessel

A gas concentration control device for pressure vessel is provided for controlling gas concentration inside an accommodation space that is set in an interior of a chamber formed inside a pressure vessel curing oven. The pressure vessel curing oven includes a gas inlet tube with a first valve and a gas outlet tube with a second valve, which are in communication with the accommodation space. The gas concentration control device includes a gas concentration detection device, which is operative for timed detection of concentration of a gas inside the accommodation space, and a control unit for setting a predetermined concentration, performing a judgment if the gas concentration inside the accommodation space reaches the predetermined concentration according to a detection result of the gas concentration detection device, and thereby controls the first valve and the second valve according to result of the judgment.

System for identifying fluid pathways through a fluid carrying device

A beverage dispensing system is disclosed, typical of prior art beverage dispensing systems, in that it is designed to dispense fluids, such as syrup and/or soda and water, from a bar gun. The bar gun is connected by a multiplicity of lines to a manifold and flow control assembly. The manifold and flow control assembly, in turn, receives a number of different fluids, typically syrup, water and soda, under pressure from a number of different pressurized containers. Applicants' novel system includes schematics, typically in the form of adhesive labels, applied to the dispensing system, typically on the manifold and flow control assembly, which schematics illustrate the button arrangement on the handle, and the inlet port layout on the handle, and relate the same, using words, symbols or a combination, to indicia identified ports on the manifold and flow control assembly.

Vacuum actuated valve

A vacuum actuated valve assembly includes a valve body housing a butterfly valve configured to be connected to a vapor containing fluid source having a static pressure; a linear rack and pinion assembly; an externally exhausted pneumatic actuator having a body with a first end and a second end, an internal piston, an external piston rod shaft having a third end away from the body of the actuator, and a spring located over the external piston rod shaft and fitted in between the second end and a stopper near the third end. The externally exhausted pneumatic actuator is configured to be operated by the static pressure of the vapor in the fluid source. The rack and pinion assembly is coupled to the third end of the external piston rod shaft, and configured to operate the butterfly valve.

Fluid Flow Management Through a Wastewater Level Manipulation System and Associated Methods

A system is provided to control fluid flow in a wastewater treatment system through wastewater level manipulation. The wastewater treatment system may include a wastewater treatment plant connected to a plurality of pump stations by a main. Each of the plurality of pump stations may include a wet well with a pump therein. The system may include a central server in communication with a sensor to sense a level of wastewater within the wet well. The pump may be automatically moved to an on position when the level of the wastewater in the wet well is at or above a first level and may be automatically moved to an off position when the level of the wastewater in the respective wet well is at or below a pump cutoff level. The central server may systematically manipulate the first level to selectively set the level of wastewater within the wet well.

METHOD FOR PROVIDING DEIONIZED WATER WITH DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY

A method includes mixing a first deionized water (DI) water from a first pipe and a second DI water from a second pipe in a merging pipe that is in fluid communication with the first pipe and the second pipe. An electrical resistivity of the first DI water is different from an electrical resistivity of the second DI water. A mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water is applied from the merging pipe onto a wafer. 1. A method , comprising:mixing a first deionized water (DI) water from a first pipe and a second DI water from a second pipe in a merging pipe that is in fluid communication with the first pipe and the second pipe, wherein an electrical resistivity of the first DI water is different from an electrical resistivity of the second DI water; andapplying a mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water from the merging pipe onto a wafer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:measuring an electrical resistivity of the mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the electrical resistivity of the mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water are measured in the merging pipe.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:adjusting a flow rate of the first DI water through the first pipe according to the measured electrical resistivity of the mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:adjusting a flow rate of the second DI water through the second pipe according to the measured electrical resistivity of the mixture of the first DI water and the second DI water.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:mixing a third DI water from a third pipe with the first DI water and the second DI water.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein an electrical resistivity of the third DI water is different from the electrical resistivity of the first DI water and the electrical resistivity of the second DI water.8. A method claim 6 , comprising:mixing a ...

FLUID DISPENSING APPARATUS AND METHOD

A fluid dispenser and method of operating the same. The fluid dispenser can include a wheel driven by diluent passing along a flow path in the fluid dispenser. The wheel can be connected to a pump to pump fluid from a reservoir for dispense into the diluent. In some embodiments, the ratio of wheel rotations to pump cycles is selected to provide a desired and repeatable dilution ratio of concentrated fluid to diluent. The fluid dispenser can be portable and/or disposable, and in some embodiments is adapted for installation on an upper rim of a reservoir wall. Also, the fluid dispenser can be provided with a baffle limiting the velocity and impact of incoming diluent to the wheel driving the pump, thereby improving dosing accuracy of the dispenser in some embodiments. 1. A portable fluid dispensing apparatus for dispense of a fluid into a diluent and adapted for installation on an upper rim of a reservoir wall , the portable dispensing apparatus comprising:an inlet into which diluent flows;an outlet from which diluent exits the dispensing apparatus;a flow path long which diluent flows from the inlet to the outlet;a wheel having a plurality of vanes, at least a portion of the wheel located within the flow path;a fluid reservoir;a pump coupled to the wheel and in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir, the pump operable to pump fluid from the fluid reservoir responsive to rotation of the wheel; anda bearing surface positioned to contact the reservoir wall and through which the dispensing apparatus is supported upon the upper rim of the reservoir wall;wherein the inlet, outlet, wheel, fluid reservoir, pump, and bearing surface define a portable unit removable and mountable upon a reservoir wall without the use of tools.2. The portable fluid dispensing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an arm adjustable to different positions for receiving reservoir walls of different sizes.3. The portable fluid dispensing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a housing ...

Valve Assembly

The valve assembly employs a remotely located button to open normally closed solenoid valves in the cold water line and hot water line via an electronic control module. In response to a second signal from the button, the control module causes the solenoid valves to close. A metering valve senses the flow rate of cold water and issues a signal in response to the flow rate being below a minimum flow rate to the control module to close the solenoid valves to block further delivery of water.

Apparatus For Providing a Gas

The application relates to an apparatus for providing a gas for the introduction thereof into an incubation chamber, comprising an inlet port ( 1 ) for introducing a gas, an outlet port ( 2 ) for discharging a gas, a first gas path ( 3 ) connecting the inlet port ( 1 ) to the outlet port ( 2 ), a second gas path ( 4 ) branching off from the first gas path ( 3 ) and running back into the first gas path ( 3 ); a distributing element ( 5 ), configured to allow a portion of the gas introduced through the inlet port ( 1 ) to be conducted via the second gas path ( 4 ), and an enriching element ( 6 ) arranged in the second gas path for enriching the gas flow with a liquid.

Faucet assembly

A touch-free faucet provides control over flow and/or temperature by detecting object presence in one or more detection zones. In one embodiment, the faucet provides for continuous-flow water flow wherein the spout of the faucet pours water for a period of time regardless of whether an object is detected in a detection zone, such as the sink, during that time. The faucet may initiate continuous-flow based on the detection of an object in another detection zone, and may cause continuous-flow operation for a determined period of time based on the amount of substantially uninterrupted time during which an object is detected in a detection zone associated with initiating continuous-flow mode. Furthermore, the faucet may provide for user-programmable sensitivity affecting the amount of continuous-flow time that is determined based on the amount of time that the faucet detects object in the continuous-flow mode detection zone.

CIRCULATION PUMP ASSEMBLY FOR A HEATING AND/OR COOLING SYSTEM

A circulation pump assembly for a heating and/or cooling system includes an electric drive motor () and a connected pump housing () in which at least one impeller () is situated and which comprises a first inlet () and a first outlet (). The pump housing () includes a second inlet () which is connected in an inside of the pump housing () at a mixing point () to the first inlet (). A regulating valve (), which is designed for regulating the mixing ratio of two flows mixing at the mixing point (), as well as a control device, which controls the regulating valve () for regulating the mixing ration, are arranged in the pump housing (). A hydraulic manifold is provided with such a circulation pump assembly. 1. A circulation pump assembly for a heating and/or cooling system , the circulation pump assembly comprising:an electric drive motor;at least one impeller;a pump housing connected to the electric drive motor, the at least one impeller being situated in the pump housing, the pump housing comprising a first inlet, an outlet and a second inlet which is connected in an inside of the pump housing at a mixing point to the first inlet;a regulating valve regulating a mixing ratio of two flows mixing at the mixing point, the regulating valve being arranged in the pump housing;a control device controlling the drive motor and the regulating valve for regulating the mixing ratio.2. A circulation pump assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the regulating valve is arranged in a first flow path from the first inlet to the mixing point claim 1 , for the regulation of flow.3. A circulation pump assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the pump housing comprises a second outlet which via a channel in the inside of the pump housing is connected to the second inlet.4. A circulation pump assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the regulating valve for regulating the flow is arranged in the channel between the second inlet and the second outlet claim 3 , downstream of a connection of the ...

Mass Flow Controller for Substrate Processing

Methods and apparatuses for delivering a process gas to a processing chamber are provided. A mass flow controller includes a first flow line for introducing a process fluid and an inlet valve disposed along the first flow line for controlling a flow rate of the process fluid. The mass flow controller includes a second flow line for introducing a carrier fluid into the mass flow controller and a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) Coriolis sensor for providing a density signal and a mass flow rate signal for a mixture of the process fluid and the carrier fluid. The mass flow controller provided includes an outlet valve for controlling a mass flow rate of the mixture that is output by the mass flow controller as well as a controller for operating the inlet valve based on the density signal and for operating the outlet valve based on the mass flow rate signal.

Painting robot color changer system

A color changer system for a painting robot comprises a color changer. A plurality of color feed lines are included on an inlet side of the color changer. A common color line is included on an outlet side of the color changer, and is configured to forward paint selected by the color changer to an atomizer. A color bar comprises a plurality of docking points supplied by the color feed lines. A color extractor is configured to selectively dock onto one of the docking points of the color bar and, while docked to the color bar, extract paint from an associated color feed line and supply the extracted paint to the common color line.

Dual auxiliary dopant inlets on epi chamber

The present invention provides methods and apparatus for processing semiconductor substrates with dual or multiple dopant inlets formed at different locations of an epitaxial chamber configured to supply dopant gases toward different locations of the substrate during deposition. In one embodiment, a gas delivery system configured to couple to an epitaxial deposition chamber includes a gas conduit has a first end and a second end configured to dispose in an epitaxial deposition chamber, the first end coupled to a gas panel and a second end branched out to include an auxiliary inner dopant inlet and an auxiliary outer dopant inlet, wherein the auxiliary inner dopant inlet and the auxiliary outer dopant inlet are independently controlled when implementing in the epitaxial deposition chamber.

DILUTION ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD

A dispenser system including a source of chemical concentrate, a source of diluent, and a mix chamber in fluid communication with the source of chemical concentrate via a first line and with the source of diluent via a second line to mix chemical concentrate and diluent to form a dilution. The dispenser system also includes one or more metering devices disposed in one or both of the first line and the second line, a discharge fluidly coupled to the mix chamber to deliver the dilution to a downstream receptacle, and a control system in communication with the one or more metering devices. The control system is programmed to adjust a concentration of chemical concentrate in the dilution via control of the one or more metering devices based on an environmental factor affecting a physical environment to be cleaned using the dilution. 1. A dispenser system comprising:a source of chemical concentrate;a source of diluent;a mix chamber in fluid communication with the source of chemical concentrate via a first line and with the source of diluent via a second line to mix chemical concentrate and diluent to form a dilution;one or more metering devices disposed in one or both of the first line and the second line;a discharge fluidly coupled to the mix chamber to deliver the dilution to a downstream receptacle; anda control system in communication with the one or more metering devices and programmed to adjust a concentration of chemical concentrate in the dilution via control of the one or more metering devices based on an environmental factor affecting a physical environment to be cleaned using the dilution.2. The dispenser system of claim 1 , wherein the environmental factor includes a weather event claim 1 , a forecast of weather claim 1 , a change in weather claim 1 , a change in humidity claim 1 , a change in temperature claim 1 , a change in season claim 1 , a change in an amount of pedestrian traffic claim 1 , or a change in the physical environment.3. The dispenser system ...

Liquid mixing device with electronic control of high dynamic regulation and operating method thereof

The present invention relates to a liquid mixing device which has a control system and electronic regulation, in charge of receiving the parameters set with respect to the liquid which is expected to be supplied by the tap or supply means whereto said device is connected and which acts on the regulation means of the different supply lines of liquids to mix to achieve said parameters, which has a high measurement and actuation dynamic thanks to measuring sections with ultrasonic transducers and proportional solenoid valves and a configuration and geometry of said measuring sections which allows having a multitude of reliable measurements per second.

Vapor delivery device, methods of manufacture and methods of use thereof

A method comprises transporting a first stream of a carrier gas to a delivery device that contains a solid precursor compound. The first stream of carrier gas is at a temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. The method further comprises transporting a second stream of the carrier gas to a point downstream of the delivery device. The first stream and the second stream are combined to form a third stream, such that the dewpoint of the vapor of the solid precursor compound in the third stream is lower than the ambient temperature. The flow direction of the first stream, the flow direction of the second stream and the flow direction of the third stream are unidirectional and are not opposed to each other.

Volumetric gas mixing system

A system for mixing gases volumetrically by comparing relative flows between the constituent gases and the combined total gas flow. A signal is supplied to a regulator valve in line with the constituent gas flow conduit to vary the amount of flow therein until the correct proportion is established. The total gas flow is not maintained constant.

유체 함유 공정 재료 화합물의 전달 방법 및 시스템

각 툴, 스테이션, 또는 사용 지점에 대해 독립적으로 제어 가능한 공정 재료를 생성하기 위해서, 공통 소스의 상이한 (예컨대, 농축된) 공정 재료가 다수의 공정 툴, 처리 스테이션, 또는 기타 사용 지점과 관련되어 다수의 혼합 매니폴드로 제어 가능하게 공급된다. 다중 성분 공정 재료는 공급 컨테이너로부터 혼합 매니폴드를 통해 반환 컨테이너로 순환되어, 혼합 및 사용 직전까지 균일성을 보장할 수 있다. 그러한 컨테이너는 압력 분배에 적합한 라이너 기반 컨테이너를 포함할 수 있다.

Microfluidic device and methods of using same

Microfluidic device and methods of using same

A variety of elastomeric-based microfluidic devices and methods for using and manufacturing such devices are provided. Certain of the devices have arrays of reaction sites to facilitate high throughput analyses. Some devices also include reaction sites located at the end of blind channels at which reagents have been previously deposited during manufacture. The reagents become suspended once sample is introduced into the reaction site. The devices can be utilized with a variety of heating devices and thus can be used in a variety of analyses requiring temperature control, including thermocycling applications such as nucleic acid amplification reactions, genotyping and gene expression analyses.

Microfluidic device and methods of using same

A variety of elastomeric-based microfluidic devices and methods for using and manufacturing such devices are provided. Certain of the devices have arrays of reaction sites to facilitate high throughput analyses. Some devices also include reaction sites located at the end of blind channels at which reagents have been previously deposited during manufacture. The reagents become suspended once sample is introduced into the reaction site. The devices can be utilized with a variety of heating devices and thus can be used in a variety of analyses requiring temperature control, including thermocycling applications such as nucleic acid amplification reactions, genotyping and gene expression analyses.

Microfluidic device with reaction sites configured for blind filling

A variety of elastomeric-based microfluidic devices and methods for using and manufacturing such devices are provided. Certain of the devices have arrays of reaction sites to facilitate high throughput analyzes. Some devices also include reaction sites located at the end of blind channels at which reagents have been previously deposited during manufacture. The reagents become suspended once sample is introduced into the reaction site. The devices can be utilized with a variety of heating devices and thus can be used in a variety of analyzes requiring temperature control, including thermocycling applications such as nucleic acid amplification reactions, genotyping and gene expression analyzes.

Microfluidic device and methods of using same

A variety of elastomeric-based microfluidic devices and methods for using and manufacturing such devices are provided. Certain of the devices have arrays of reaction sites to facilitate high throughput analyses. Some devices also include reaction sites located at the end of blind channels at which reagents have been previously deposited during manufacture. The reagents become suspended once sample is introduced into the reaction site. The devices can be utilized with a variety of heating devices and thus can be used in a variety of analyses requiring temperature control, including thermocycling applications such as nucleic acid amplification reactions, genotyping and gene expression analyses.

Multi-liquid flow proportioning device

This invention concerns a multi-liquid flow proportioning device comprising a vessel adapted to contain a first liquid, a container within said vessel adapted to hold a second liquid separate from said first liquid, separate inlet and outlet means respectively for the portion of said vessel adapted to contain said first liquid and for said container, said container including a wall portion adapted to move in use in resopnse to changes in pressure of its liquid contents, and means operable by the movement of said wall portion to control the liquid flow into the inlet of said container whereby tending to maintain the volumetric contents thereof generally constant. The invention has particular application to combining water and fire retardant.

DEVICE WITH GAS DOSING AND PRESSURE CYCLES

Patent FR2142628B1

Continuous flow anesthesia apparatus

A gas flow control system for anesthesia apparatus including a mixture control valve operable to vary the relative proportions of two gaseous components without affecting the total flow rate thereof and a control for varying the total flow rate of these components without varying the relative proportions thereof. Flow meters are utilized to visually confirm the accuracy of the mixture control valve.

Process control system for maintaining constant polymerization conditions

Fluid dispensing apparatus and method

A fluid dispenser and method of operating the same. The fluid dispenser can include a wheel driven by diluent passing along a flow path in the fluid dispenser. The wheel can be connected to a pump to pump fluid from a reservoir for dispense into the diluent. In some embodiments, the ratio of wheel rotations to pump cycles is selected to provide a desired and repeatable dilution ratio of concentrated fluid to diluent. The fluid dispenser can be portable and/or disposable, and in some embodiments is adapted for installation on an upper rim of a reservoir wall. Also, the fluid dispenser can be provided with a baffle limiting the velocity and impact of incoming diluent to the wheel driving the pump, thereby improving dosing accuracy of the dispenser in some embodiments.

Fluid dispensing apparatus and method

A fluid dispenser and method of operating the same. The fluid dispenser can include a wheel driven by diluent passing along a flow path in the fluid dispenser. The wheel can be connected to a pump to pump fluid from a reservoir for dispense into the diluent. In some embodiments, the ratio of wheel rotations to pump cycles is selected to provide a desired and repeatable dilution ratio of concentrated fluid to diluent. The fluid dispenser can be portable and/or disposable, and in some embodiments is adapted for installation on an upper rim of a reservoir wall. Also, the fluid dispenser can be provided with a baffle limiting the velocity and impact of incoming diluent to the wheel driving the pump, thereby improving dosing accuracy of the dispenser in some embodiments.

Fluid dispensing apparatus and method

A fluid dispenser and method of operating the same. The fluid dispenser can include a wheel driven by diluent passing along a flow path in the fluid dispenser. The wheel can be connected to a pump to pump fluid from a reservoir for dispense into the diluent. In some embodiments, the ratio of wheel rotations to pump cycles is selected to provide a desired and repeatable dilution ratio of concentrated fluid to diluent. The fluid dispenser can be portable and/or disposable, and in some embodiments is adapted for installation on an upper rim of a reservoir wall. Also, the fluid dispenser can be provided with a baffle limiting the velocity and impact of incoming diluent to the wheel driving the pump, thereby improving dosing accuracy of the dispenser in some embodiments.

Vapor delivery device, methods of manufacture and methods of use thereof

A method comprises transporting a first stream of a carrier gas to a delivery device that contains a solid precursor compound. The first stream of carrier gas is at a temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. The method further comprises transporting a second stream of the carrier gas to a point downstream of the delivery device. The first stream and the second stream are combined to form a third stream, such that the dewpoint of the vapor of the solid precursor compound in the third stream is lower than the ambient temperature. The flow direction of the first stream, the flow direction of the second stream and the flow direction of the third stream are unidirectional and are not opposed to each other.

Device for automatic metering out of gas into liquid

PCT No. PCT/SU86/00125 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 30, 1987 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 30, 1987 PCT Filed Dec. 8, 1986 PCT Pub. No. WO87/05133 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 27, 1987.An apparatus for automatically metering gas into liquid comprises a gas supply line including a gas pressure regulator (1), a gas flow meter (2), a gas flow governor (3), a vacuum check valve, and an ejector (5) connected to a supply line of the liquid being gasified, a liquid flow meter (9), and a control system (39). The gas flow governor (3) and the vacuum check valve are integrated in a single unit including a sealed chamber (11) whose two opposite walls are defined by diaphragms (12,13), a hollow cylinder (14) disposed between the diaphragms and having a central opening (17) through one its face end, a sleeve (19) with a closed end, mounted coaxially with the hollow cylinder centrally of a diaphragm (13), its closed end being fixedly connected with an output element (26) of the gas flow governor (3), and a needle valve with a valve with a valve seat (2) and a valve member including a stem (22) with a pointed tip (23 ) on its one end, extending axially of the hollow cylinder.

Device for introducing a first gas flow into a second

Device

微小流体デバイスおよび微小流体デバイスの使用方法

【課題】既存のデバイスの現在の制限を除く、微小流体デバイスを用いて達成され得る前出の利点の観点から、種々の化学的分析および生化学的分析を行う際の使用のために設計された微小流体デバイスを提供すること。 【解決手段】微小流体デバイスであって、（ａ）弾性材料内で形成されたフローチャネル；（ｂ）当該フローチャネルと流体連絡している複数のブラインドフローチャネルであって、各ブラインドフローチャネルの領域は、反応部位を規定する、ブラインドフローチャネル、を備える、微小流体デバイス。 【選択図】なし

Gas control system and program for gas control system

A gas control system includes: a first valve that is provided in a carrier gas line or in a gas supply line; a flow rate control mechanism that is provided in a diluent gas line and includes a flow rate sensor and a second valve; a contactless type first concentration sensor; a first valve control part; a diluent gas setting flow rate calculation part adapted to, on the basis of a preset setting total flow rate of a post-dilution mixed gas and a post-dilution measured concentration, calculate a diluent gas setting flow rate that is a flow rate of a diluent gas to be flowed through the diluent gas line; and a second valve control part adapted to control the opening level of the second valve so as to decrease the deviation between the diluent gas setting flow rate and a measured flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor.

A gas control system, a film forming apparatus provided with the gas control system, a program used for the gas control system, and a gas control method.

Vapor delivery device and method

Varnishing robot and method of its operation

FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to varnishing of vehicle body inner and outer surfaces by atomiser 7 of varnishing robot 1. Said robot incorporates dye colour changer with several inlet dye feeders. Separate dye feeders incorporate appropriate dye valve or any other dye control device to shut off or to open dye feed line. Dye colour changer incorporates outlet common dye line to feed selected colour dye to atomiser. Besides dye colour changer has several joint points fed from separate dye lines and dye extractor to be jointed at appropriate joint point. Dye extractor as-jointed withdraws lacquer from appropriate dye feed line to feed extracted lacquer to common dye line. Dye extractor and joint point can displace or rotate relative to each other or displace in some other manner. Dye control device is controlled by control signal. Control signal id directed from dye extractor via joint point to appropriate dye control device. Control signal reaches dye control device solely in case the dye extractor 16 is properly jointed to joint point. Invention covers also the varnishing robot colour changer, dye colour changer module and valve gear. Besides it covers the method of robot operation and coat application device. EFFECT: easier handling, minimised dye consumption. 53 cl, 45 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 492 937 (13) C2 (51) МПК B05B 13/04 B05B 12/14 (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2010142910/05, 06.03.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.03.2009 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ДЮРР СИСТЕМЗ ГМБХ (DE) 2 4 9 2 9 3 7 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.04.2012 Бюл. № 12 2 4 9 2 9 3 7 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 1114677 A1, 11.07.2001. US 6755913 B1, 29.06.2004. EP 1702687 A, 20.09.2006. WO 2005046880 A2, 26.05.2005. EP 980291 B1, 17.08.2005. SU 1053892 A, 15.11.1983. SU 1269850 A1, 15.11.1986. SU ...

material gas concentration control system

<과제> 재료가스의 분압이 변동했다고 해도, 혼합가스에 있어서의 재료가스의 농도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있어 응답성이 좋은 재료가스농도 제어 시스템을 제공한다. [PROBLEMS] To provide a material gas concentration control system capable of maintaining a constant concentration of a material gas in a mixed gas even when the partial pressure of the material gas fluctuates, and having excellent response. <해결 수단> 재료(L)를 수용하는 탱크(13)와, 수용된 재료(L)를 기화시키는 캐리어 가스를 상기 탱크(13)에 도입하는 도입관(11)과, 상기 탱크(13)로부터 기화한 재료가스 및 상기 캐리어 가스의 혼합가스를 도출하는 도출관(12)을 구비한 재료 기화 시스템(1)에 이용되는 것으로서, 상기 도출관(12)상에 설치된 제1 밸브(23)와, 상기 혼합가스에 있어서의 재료가스의 농도를 측정하는 농도 측정부(CS)와, 상기 농도 측정부(CS)에서 측정된 재료가스의 측정농도가 미리 정한 설정농도로 되도록 상기 제1 밸브(23)의 개도(開度)를 제어하는 농도 제어부(CC)를 구비했다. A tank 13 for containing the material L; an introduction pipe 11 for introducing a carrier gas for vaporizing the contained material L into the tank 13; A first valve (23) provided on the lead-out pipe (12), and a second valve (23) provided on the lead-out pipe (12) A concentration measuring unit CS for measuring the concentration of the material gas in the mixed gas and a concentration measuring unit CS for measuring the concentration of the material gas measured by the concentration measuring unit CS, And a concentration control unit CC for controlling the degree of opening.

Vapor delivery device, methods of manufacture and methods of use thereof

一种方法，该方法包括将载气的第一物流传输到包括固体前体化合物的输送装置。所述载气的第一物流的温度等于或高于20℃。所述方法还包括将载气的第二物流传输到输送装置下游的位置。所述第一物流和第二物流合并，形成第三物流，使得第三物流中的所述固体前体化合物的蒸气的露点低于常温。所述第一物流的流动方向,第二物流的流动方向以及第三物流的流动方向是单向的，不是彼此反向的。

Vapor delivery device, method for producing the same and method for using the same

蒸氣遞送裝置及其製造及使用方法

Vapor delivery device, methods of manufacture and methods of use thereof

방법은 담체 가스의 제 1 스트림을 고체 전구체 화합물을 포함하는 전달 장치에 이송시키는 단계를 포함한다. 담체 가스의 제 1 스트림은 20℃의 이상의 온도로 존재한다. 방법은 담체 가스의 제 2 스트림을 전달 장치의 하류 지점으로 이송시키는 단계를 더 포함한다. 제 1 스트림과 제 2 스트림은 제 3 스트림을 형성하도록 결합되어, 제 3 스트림에서 고체 전구체 화합물의 증기의 이슬점은 주위 온도보다 낮다. 제 1 스트림의 유동 방향, 제 2 스트림의 유동 방향 및 제 3 스트림의 유동 방향은 일방향이고, 상호 간에 대향하지 않는다. The method includes the step of delivering a first stream of carrier gas to a delivery apparatus comprising a solid precursor compound. The first stream of carrier gas is at a temperature of at least 20 &lt; 0 &gt; C. The method further comprises transferring a second stream of carrier gas to a downstream point of the delivery device. The first stream and the second stream are combined to form a third stream such that the dew point of the vapor of the solid precursor compound in the third stream is lower than the ambient temperature. The flow direction of the first stream, the flow direction of the second stream, and the flow direction of the third stream are unidirectional and do not face each other.

Vapor delivery device and method

A method comprises transporting a first stream of a carrier gas to a delivery device that contains a solid precursor compound. The first stream of carrier gas is at a temperature greater than or equal to 20°C. The method further comprises transporting a second stream of the carrier gas to a point downstream of the delivery device. The first stream and the second stream are combined to form a third stream, such that the dewpoint of the vapor of the solid precursor compound in the third stream is lower than the ambient temperature. The flow direction of the first stream, the flow direction of the second stream and the flow direction of the third stream are unidirectional and are not opposed to each other.

蒸氣遞送裝置及其製造及使用方法

一種包含輸送第一載體氣體流至含有固體前驅物化合物之遞送裝置的方法。該第一載體氣體流的溫度為大於或等於20℃。該方法進一步包含輸送第二載體氣體流至該遞送裝置的下游處。組合該第一流及第二流以形成第三流，而使得在該第三流中之該前驅物化合物的蒸氣露點低於環境溫度。第一流的流動方向、第二流的流動方向及第三流的流動方向為單向且非為彼此反向。

Vapor delivery device, methods of manufacture and methods of use thereof

一种方法，该方法包括将载气的第一物流传输到包括固体前体化合物的输送装置。所述载气的第一物流的温度等于或高于20℃。所述方法还包括将载气的第二物流传输到输送装置下游的位置。所述第一物流和第二物流合并，形成第三物流，使得第三物流中的所述固体前体化合物的蒸气的露点低于常温。所述第一物流的流动方向,第二物流的流动方向以及第三物流的流动方向是单向的，不是彼此反向的。

Material gas concentration control system

一种材料气体浓度控制系统，用于材料气化系统中，所述材料气化系统包括收纳材料的贮槽、将使所收纳的材料气化的载气导入至所述贮槽内的导入管、以及将气化而成的材料气体及所述载气的混合气体从所述贮槽内导出的导出管，所述材料气体浓度控制系统包括设置于所述导出管上的第1阀、测量所述混合气体中的材料气体的浓度的浓度测量部、以及对所述第1阀的开度进行控制，以使所述浓度测量部所测量的材料气体的测量浓度达到预定的设定浓度的浓度控制部。

Material gas concentration control system

一种材料气体浓度控制装置，用于材料气化系统，所述材料气化系统包括贮槽，收纳材料；导入管，将使被收纳的材料气化的载气导入所述贮槽；及导出管，从所述贮槽中导出材料气化而成的材料气体及所述载气的混合气体；所述材料气体浓度控制装置包括基体，具有连接于所述导出管，以使所述混合气体流动的内部流路；浓度测量部，对在所述内部流路中流动的混合气体中的材料气体的浓度进行测量；及第1阀，在所述内部流路中设置在所述浓度测量部的下游，对由所述浓度测量部测量的测量浓度进行调节；且所述浓度测量部及所述第1阀安装在所述基体上。

Process of automatically regulating the addition of a treating agent to water

Method and apparatus for controlling the ratio of gases in a mixture

A method and apparatus for controlling the ratio by weight of at least a first and a second gas in a mixture. The first gas is separated into first and second parts. The first part of the first gas is mixed with the second gas, and that mixture is compared with the second part of the first gas as a function of their respective molecular weights and independently of their temperature. The percentage by weight of the second gas mixed with the first part of the first gas is adjusted to its desired value in response to the comparison of the second part of the first gas with the mixture of the first part of the first gas and the second gas. The separated gases are then mixed together to obtain the controlled percentages by weight of the first and second gases.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MIXING GASES

PROCEDE DE MELANGE DE GAZ, EN PARTICULIER POUR DES INSTALLATIONS DE TRAITEMENT DE PIECES PAR DECHARGES DE PLASMA, TELLES QUE DES DECHARGES LUMINESCENTES, DANS LEQUEL LES GAZ SONT INTRODUITS DANS UNE CHAMBRE DE MELANGE 5 EN QUANTITES APPROPRIEES PAR L'INTERMEDIAIRE DE SOUPAPES DE DOSAGE 4 LORSQUE LA PRESSION DANS LA CHAMBRE DE MELANGE DESCEND EN DESSOUS D'UNE PRESSION PREDETERMINEE, LE MELANGE GAZEUX ETANT EVACUE DE LA CHAMBRE DE MELANGE VERS UNE UTILISATION, CARACTERISE PAR LE FAIT QUE LES SOUPAPES DE DOSAGE 4 QUI SONT REGLEES DE MANIERE FIXE POUR CHAQUE TYPE DE GAZ SONT OUVERTES, ET RESPECTIVEMENT FERMEES, DE MANIERE SYMETRIQUE PAR RAPPORT AU TEMPS ET CYCLIQUE, LES TEMPS D'OUVERTURE DES DIFFERENTES SOUPAPES ETANT CHOISIS EN FONCTION DES PROPORTIONS EN POURCENTAGE DE VOLUME, ET QUE L'ON EFFECTUE AU MOINS UN CYCLE. GAS MIXING PROCESS, IN PARTICULAR FOR PLASMA DISCHARGE PARTS TREATMENT PLANTS, SUCH AS LUMINESCENT DISCHARGES, IN WHICH THE GASES ARE INTRODUCED INTO A MIXING CHAMBER 5 IN APPROPRIATE QUANTITIES BY INTERPRETATION 4 OF DOSE WHEN THE PRESSURE IN THE MIXING CHAMBER DROPS BELOW A PREDETERMINED PRESSURE, THE GAS MIXTURE IS DRAINED FROM THE MIXING CHAMBER TO A USE, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT THE DOSING VALVES 4 WHICH ARE SET IN A FIXED WAY FOR EACH TYPE OF GAS ARE OPEN, AND RESPECTIVELY CLOSED, SYMMETRICALLY IN RELATION TO TIME AND CYCLICALLY, THE OPENING TIMES OF THE DIFFERENT VALVES BEING SELECTED ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTIONS IN PERCENTAGE OF VOLUME, AND WHICH IS PERFORMED AT LEAST ONE CYCLE.

Apparatus for the electrically controlled proportioning and mixing of gases

An apparatus for the controlled proportioning of gases to be delivered to a consumer comprises a mixed gas line containing the mixed gases to be delivered to the consumer which is connected to a plurality of separate gas supply lines. Each of the supply lines includes a quick-acting, electrically controlled valve which is controlled by control means which is effective to deliver a control pulse to open and close the valve in accordance with a set time slot pattern. For this purpose, the controller advantageously includes means for sensing the pressure in each of the supply lines and the mixed gas line and for regulating the quick-acting valves in accordance with one or more input signals which are fed to a computer section of a controller which has an actuator section which is operated in accordance with the sensed information and the input signals to carry out the supply of the gases in the set time slot pattern. The controller delivers one pulse per time slot pattern, the minimum length of the pulse being determined by the minimum switching time of the control valve and its maximum length being determined by the division of the time slot pattern. For gas amounts smaller than the corresponding minimum pulse times at each position of the time slot pattern, pulses are delivered only at certain points of the pattern.

Method for preparing a welding fluid of constant physico-chemical characteristics with time, and a plant for its preparation

A method for preparing a welding fluid consisting of a mixture of at least two components. The method including the steps of withdrawing the mixture components from respective tanks and feeding them into a mixing zone at substantially identical pressures, monitoring the composition of the mixture formed, and if the composition is correct, feeding the mixture into a buffer tank to be stored.

System for and method of monitoring the flow of semiconductor process gases from a gas delivery system

A flow monitoring system ( 14 ) for and method of monitoring the flow of processing gases in a wafer processing system ( 10 ) during the manufacturing of microelectronic devices. The wafer processing system includes a wafer processing chamber ( 12 ) in fluid communication with a gas delivery system ( 18 ) via a common conduit ( 32 ). The gas delivery system includes a plurality of gas sources ( 22 ) each having a flow regulator ( 24 ) and a flow meter ( 26 ). The flow monitoring system includes a total flow meter ( 36 ) in fluid communication with the common conduit between the gas delivery system and the processing chamber. When a gas is flowed into wafer processing chamber from one of the gas sources, the comparator compares a first flow signal from the total flow meter to a second signal from the flow meter corresponding to the active gas source to determine whether or not the corresponding flow regulator is properly calibrated.

Pressure proving gas valve

A pressure proving gas valve insures safe and efficient operation of a fuel-burning appliance by monitoring combustion air pressure and appropriately controlling the valve based upon this air pressure. An air pressure sensor is incorporated into a pressure proving valve housing itself thus providing integrated solution for the control of the combustion process. Consequently, when heat is called for, no fuel is provided to the combustion chamber unless appropriate combustion air pressure is sensed. Further, by monitoring the actual air pressure, additional control capability is provided. That is, a variable speed blower associated with the combustion apparatus can be controlled to provide very precise fuel to air mixtures.

Method of and apparatus for proportioning combustible fluids

Gated oscillator digital controller

Process and device for the mixing of gases

In an installation for treating workpieces by a glow discharge in a mixture of gases, the gas pressure is detected and valves for the various gases are cyclically and symmetrically opened and closed by amounts relative to the volumetric ratio of the gases.

Patent JPS5619579B2

Blending apparatus

Fluid blending system

Automatic blending control system

A system for automatically adjusting the percentage or quantity of a given stream (which is being blended with other streams to form a blended product such as gasoline) in accordance with variations in the output of an analyzer associated with that stream. The analyzer measures a particular property of the blended stream. Alarms are activated when the stream or component percentage reaches certain predetermined limits during its automatic adjustment, and the component percentage adjustment is inhibited from going beyond these limits.

Dilution adjustment system and method

Method of and apparatus for controlling mixing of combustible gases

Fuel blending system

Blending system

Heating flame regulation

Method for servicing a well bore using a mixing control system

A method for servicing a well bore comprises connecting a mixing system to the well bore, controlling the mixing system to produce a material mixture with approximately a desired density, and controlling the mixing system to provide the material mixture to the well bore at approximately a desired volumetric flow rate to service the well bore, wherein the controlling to produce approximately a desired density is independent from the controlling to provide approximately a desired volumetric flow rate.

Control system design for a mixing system with multiple inputs

A control system for mixing at least two materials in a physical system having two or more tanks comprises at least two actuators, each actuator being operable to introduce a material into a first tank to form a first mixture, the first mixture flowing into a second tank to form a second mixture and a controller operable, based on a commanded input, to control the at least two actuators to obtain a density of either the first mixture or the second mixture and a volume flow rate of the second mixture out of the second tank, wherein the density is controlled independently from the volume flow rate.

Control system design for a mixing system with multiple inputs

A control system for mixing at least two materials in a physical system having two or more tanks comprises at least two actuators, each actuator being operable to introduce a material into a first tank to form a first mixture, the first mixture flowing into a second tank to form a second mixture and a controller operable, based on a commanded input, to control the at least two actuators to obtain a density of either the first mixture or the second mixture and a volume flow rate of the second mixture out of the second tank, wherein the density is controlled independently from the volume flow rate.

Control System Design for a Mixing System with Multiple Inputs

A method for mixing at least two materials is provided. The method comprises introducing the at least two materials into a physical system and combining the at least two materials to form a mixture thereof. The method also comprises independently controlling a desired characteristic of the mixture and a desired parameter of the physical system, wherein the controlling is based in part on estimating a disturbance, wherein the estimating the disturbance is based on processing an error term determined by subtracting a modeled parameter of the physical system from a corresponding sensed parameter of the physical system.

Method for servicing a well bore using a mixing control system

A method for servicing a well bore comprises connecting a mixing system to the well bore, controlling the mixing system to produce a material mixture with approximately a desired density, and controlling the mixing system to provide the material mixture to the well bore at approximately a desired volumetric flow rate to service the well bore, wherein the controlling to produce approximately a desired density is independent from the controlling to provide approximately a desired volumetric flow rate.

Method for Servicing a Well Bore Using a Mixing Control System

A method for servicing a well bore comprises connecting a mixing system to the well bore, controlling the mixing system to produce a material mixture with approximately a desired density, and controlling the mixing system to provide the material mixture to the well bore at approximately a desired volumetric flow rate to service the well bore, wherein the controlling to produce approximately a desired density is independent from the controlling to provide approximately a desired volumetric flow rate.

Method for servicing a well bore using a mixing control system

A method for servicing a well bore comprises connecting a mixing system to the well bore, controlling the mixing system to produce a material mixture with approximately a desired density, and controlling the mixing system to provide the material mixture to the well bore at approximately a desired volumetric flow rate to service the well bore, wherein the controlling to produce approximately a desired density is independent from the controlling to provide approximately a desired volumetric flow rate.

Control system design for a mixing system with multiple inputs

A method for mixing at least two materials is provided. The method comprises introducing the at least two materials into a physical system and combining the at least two materials to form a mixture thereof. The method also comprises independently controlling a desired characteristic of the mixture and a desired parameter of the physical system, wherein the controlling is based in part on estimating a disturbance, wherein the estimating the disturbance is based on processing an error term determined by subtracting a modeled parameter of the physical system from a corresponding sensed parameter of the physical system.

Apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam

A method and apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam. Air or another relatively inert gas is mixed with molten thermoplastic adhesive, and the mixture is pressurized to form a gas and molten adhesive "solution". When the molten adhesive and gas "solution" is dispensed at atmospheric pressure, the gas is released from "solution" and becomes entrapped in the adhesive in order to form a homogeneous closed cellular adhesive foam. In order to control the gas content of the dispensed adhesive and gas "solution", in accordance with one preferred embodiment, the pressure drop across a restriction in the flow path of the solution is sensed, and a control circuit controls the addition of gas to the adhesive to maintain the sensed pressure drop at a desired level. Other sensing techniques can be used to measure a parameter of the dissolved gas/molten adhesive single phase liquid solution which is correlated to the dissolved gas content of the solution and substantially indepen­ dent of the molten adhesive content thereof, such as measuring the transmittance of infrared radiation through the gas/adhesive single phase solution at a wavelength relatively heavily absorbed by the gas and unabsorbed by the adhesive.

Method and apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam

A method and apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam. Air or another relatively inert gas is mixed with molten thermoplastic adhesive, and the mixture is pressurized to form a gas and molten adhesive "solution". When the molten adhesive and gas "solution" is dispensed at atmospheric pressure, the gas is released from "solution" and becomes entrapped in the adhesive in order to form a homogeneous closed cellular adhesive foam. In order to control the gas content of the dispensed adhesive and gas "solution", in accordance with one preferred embodiment, the pressure drop across a restriction in the flow path of the solution is sensed, and a control circuit controls the addition of gas to the adhesive to maintain the sensed pressure drop at a desired level. Other sensing techniques can be used to measure a parameter of the dissolved gas/molten adhesive single phase liquid solution which is correlated to the dissolved gas content of the solution and substantially independent of the molten adhesive content thereof, such as measuring the transmittance of infrared radiation through the gas/adhesive single phase solution at a wavelength relatively heavily absorbed by the gas and unabsorbed by the adhesive.

Method and apparatus for controlling the density of a foam

A method and apparatus for controlling the density of a foam. The method involves measuring the electrical conductivity of a foam wherein the electrical conductivity of the foam varies with the density thereof and adjusting the density of the foam in response to the measured electrical conductivity to prepare a foam having a desired density. The apparatus comprises means for generating and applying a foam, said means being connected by an enclosed pathway. Located within the enclosed pathway is an electrical conductivity sensor. The conductivity sensor is electronically connected to a translation means. The conductivity sensor provides an electrical signal, related to conductivity of the foam, to the translation means. The translation means is connected to a gas flow controlling means. Based on the signal received from the conductivity sensor, the translation means provides a signal to gas flow control means which influences gas flow control means to increase or decrease the density of the foam thereby to produce a foam having the desired density.

Multi-dispenser plural component dispensing system

A plural component dispensing system individually delivers separate material components to each of a plurality of proportioners. Each of the proportioners regulates volumetric flow of each of the separate material components to produce a target ratio of the separate material components associated with the proportioner. The target ratios associated with the plurality of proportioners can be the same or different target ratios. Each proportioner delivers the separate material components at the associated target ratio to one of a plurality of dispensing devices. Each dispensing device mixes the separate components received at the corresponding target ratio and delivers the components as a mixture.

Method and apparatus for preparing liquid dialysate

An apparatus for preparing dialysate concentrate includes a vessel (12), a controllable valve (20) for regulating water flow to the vessel (12), a first sensing device (22) for detecting when the liquid has reached a lower level, a second sensing device (24) for detecting when the liquid has reached an upper level and an agitator (26) for mixing the contents of the vessel (12). The apparatus can be used in a method for preparing a dialysate concentrate by connecting a source of water to water supply line (78), filling the vessel (12) to the predetermined lower level, opening the controllable valve (20), allowing the first sensing device (22) to detect when the predetermined lower level has been reached and closing the valve (20), adding powder or liquid to the vessel (12), agitating the contents of the vessel (12) with agitator (76) to cause the powder or liquid to mix with the water in the vessel (12) and then filling the vessel (12) to the upper level by opening the valve (20) to admit more water until the second sensing device (24) detects that the upper level has been reached.

Method and apparatus for rapidly lysing cells or virus

본 발명은 신속하게 세포 또는 바이러스, 및 자성 비드를 포함하는 시료를 튜브의 시료 도입구에 제공하는 단계; 펌프를 가동시켜 상기 시료를 이동시키는 단계; 상기 시료가 위치한 튜브 영역을 봉인부로 고정하는 단계; 시료에 레이저를 조사하는 단계; 봉인부를 튜브로부터 제거하는 단계; 시료가 위치한 영역에 자석을 부착시켜 시료로부터 자성 비드를 제거하는 단계; 및 펌프를 가동시켜 시료를 튜브 외부로 배출하는 단계를 포함한다. The present invention includes the steps of rapidly providing a sample containing a cell or virus, and magnetic beads to the sample inlet of the tube; Operating the pump to move the sample; Fixing the tube region in which the sample is located with a seal; Irradiating a laser onto the sample; Removing the seal from the tube; Attaching a magnet to a region where the sample is located to remove magnetic beads from the sample; And operating the pump to discharge the sample out of the tube.

Particle analysis method and device

Material gas concentration control system

一种材料气体浓度控制系统，用于材料气化系统中，所述材料气化系统包括收纳材料的贮槽、将使所收纳的材料气化的载气导入至所述贮槽内的导入管、以及将气化而成的材料气体及所述载气的混合气体从所述贮槽内导出的导出管，所述材料气体浓度控制系统包括设置于所述导出管上的第1阀、测量所述混合气体中的材料气体的浓度的浓度测量部、以及对所述第1阀的开度进行控制，以使所述浓度测量部所测量的材料气体的测量浓度达到预定的设定浓度的浓度控制部。

Coating device

Wavy interface mixer

The present invention provides methods and apparatus for mixing samples in-line in a microfluidic system, comprising methods of and means for introducing a first fluid sample into a flow-tube at a first end at a first velocity via a first conduit; methods of and means for introducing a second fluid sample into the flow-tube at the first end at a second velocity, the second velocity different from the first velocity, via a second conduit, wherein the first fluid sample and the second fluid sample converge in the flow tube to form an interface; whereby the first fluid sample and the second fluid sample mix at the interface within the flow-tube, wherein fluid flow at the first end of the flow-tube is laminar and fluid flow at a second end of the flow-tube is laminar, and wherein the flow-tube has a constant diameter between the first end and the second end of the flow-tube.

Correction method for flow control in transient system.

On chip dilution system

An on-chip chemical compound dilution system for providing dilution of a chemical compound in a microfluidic application includes at least one sample well for providing a selected chemical compound to be diluted, a dilution well for providing a diluent for diluting the chemical compound, a network of channels for carrying the chemical compound and diluent, a first syringe pump for effecting dilution, a second syringe pump, a detector and a plurality of valves for selectively controlling the flow of liquid through the channels. The dilution system may be a multiple-stage dilution system for precisely mixing a plurality of chemical compounds in a diluent. The dilution system allows for accurate calibration to compensate for variations due to manufacturing, thereby providing precise dilution ratios. The dilution system further enables flushing to allow re-use of the system with another chemical compound.

Plural component proportioning system and method

本發明揭示一種複數組分施配系統10，該複數組分施配系統10接收單獨流體組分，以一預定比率混合該等組分且將該等組分施配為混合物。每一流體組分藉由一單獨泵12A、12B供應至一個別可變可控制流體調節器14A、14B。每一流體組分自其個別流體調節器14A、14B穿過一流量計18A、18B供應至一混合裝置20。藉由該等個別流體調節器14A、14B基於由該等流量計18A、18B量測之流動速率而控制遞送至該混合裝置20之該等組分之該比率。

CONTROLLER FOR A DEVICE FOR MIXING AND DISPENSING MULTI-COMPONENT MATERIAL

Fuel supply apparatus for a combustor

본 발명은 연소기에서 발생하는 역화를 방지할 수 있는 연소기용 연료공급장치에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 연료공급장치는 제1 개구부와 제2 개구부를 구비하는 연료분배부, 및 제1 채널과 제2 채널을 구비하는 하우징을 포함하고, 제1 채널의 중간부는 제1 개구부와 유체소통 가능하게 연결되고, 제2 채널의 중간부는 제2 개구부와 유체소통 가능하게 연결되며, 제1 채널의 일단으로 제1 산화제가 유입되고, 제1 채널의 타단으로 제1 산화제와 연료가 방출되며, 제2 채널의 일단으로 제2 산화제가 유입되고, 제2 채널의 타단으로 제2 산화제와 연료가 방출되며, 연료분배부는 제1 개구부 및 제2 개구부에서 연료를 교대로 방출한다. The present invention relates to a fuel supply apparatus for a combustor capable of preventing backfire occurring in a combustor, wherein the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention includes a fuel distribution unit having a first opening and a second opening, and a first channel and a second opening. A housing having a channel, wherein an intermediate portion of the first channel is in fluid communication with the first opening, an intermediate portion of the second channel is in fluid communication with the second opening, and is provided at one end of the first channel. One oxidant is introduced, the first oxidant and fuel are discharged to the other end of the first channel, the second oxidant is introduced to one end of the second channel, and the second oxidant and fuel is discharged to the other end of the second channel, and the fuel The distribution portion alternately discharges fuel in the first and second openings. 연소기, 연료공급장치, 역화(Flash-Back), 연료전지, 연료분배부 Combustor, Fuel Supply Unit, Flash-Back, Fuel Cell, Fuel Distribution

Method and apparatus for separating phases of a multi-phase liquid

For separating an oil-water mixture, the mixture is applied to the inlet (14) of a cyclone separator (12) so that the oil emerges from an overflow outlet (16) and the water from an underflow outlet (18). Sensors (38, 40) measure the purity of the separated water and oil components and under control of a suitable control device (48), additions are made to the inlet liquid of quantities of oil or water to alter the ratio of oil and water quantities in the inlet mixture in a fashion tending to maintain separation efficiency. The oil and water to be admixed are taken from reservoirs (52) and (50).

Coating device

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야 도포장치 2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 레지스트막의 막두께균일성을 유지하면서, 레지스트막을 더욱 박막화할 수가 있는 소형으로 간단한 구조의 도포장치를 제공함. 3. 발명이 해결방법의 요지 기판을 유지하는 스핀척(52)과, 1차 레지스트액이 수용된 레지스트액 탱크(71, 711∼71n)와, 시너가 수용된 시너 탱크(72,721)와, 이 시너 탱크 및 레지스트액 탱크에 각각 연이어 통하는 합류밸브(75,751)와, 이 합류밸브에 향하고 레지스트액 탱크에서 1차 레지스트액을 보내는 제1의 펌프(73,731∼73n)와, 합류밸브에 향하여 시너 탱크에서 시너를 보내는 제2의 펌프(74,741)와, 합류밸브로부터 유입하는 1차 레지스트액과 시너를 교반혼합하는 믹서(76,761)와, 이 믹서로 혼합된 액을 기판에 뿌리는 노즐(86)과, 레지스트액 탱크(71,711∼71n)로부터 합류밸브(75,751)에 보내는 1차 레지스트액과 시너 탱크(72,721)로부터 합류밸브(75,751)에 보내는 시너와의 혼합비율을 조정하기위해서 제1 및 제2의 펌프(73,731∼73n,74,741)를 각각 제어하는 콘트롤러(131,431)를 구비한다. 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 반도체 제조의 포토레지스트도포현상처리 시스템에 사용됨.

Coating apparatus

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야 1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 도포장치 Coating device 2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention 레지스트막의 막두께 균일성을 유지하면서, 레지스트막을 더욱 박막화할 수가 있는 소형으로 간단한 구조의 도포장치를 제공함. Provided is a compact and simple coating device capable of further thinning the resist film while maintaining the film thickness uniformity of the resist film. 3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지 3. Summary of Solution to Invention 기판을 유지하는 스핀척(52)과, 1차 레지스트액이 수용된 레지스트액 탱크(71,711∼71n)와, 시너가 수용된 시너탱크(72,721)와, 이 시너 탱크 및 레지스트액 탱크에 각각 연이어 통하는 합류밸브(75,751)와, 이 합류밸브에 향하고 레지스트액 탱크에서 1차 레지스트액을 보내는 제 1의 펌프(73,731∼73n)와, 합류밸브에 향하여 시너탱크에서 시너를 보내는 제 2의 펌프(74,741)와, 합류밸브로부터 유입하는 1차 레지스트액과 시너를 교반혼합하는 믹서(76,761)와, 이 믹서로 혼합된 액을 기판에 뿌리는 노즐(86)과, 레지스트액 탱크(71,711∼71n)로부터 합류밸브(75,751)에 보내는 1차 레지스트액과 시너탱크(72,721)로부터 합류밸브(75,751)에 보내는 시너와의 혼합비율을 조정하기 위해서 제 1 및 제 2의 펌프(73,731∼73n,74,741)를 각각 제어하는 콘트롤러(131,431)를 구비한다. The spin chuck 52 holding the substrate, the resist liquid tanks 71,711 to 71n containing the primary resist liquid, the thinner tanks 72 and 721 containing the thinner, and a confluence valve connected to the thinner tank and the resist liquid tank, respectively. (75,751), a first pump (73,731 to 73n) directed to the confluence valve and sending the first resist liquid from the resist liquid tank, a second pump (74,741) to send thinner from the thinner tank to the confluence valve; The mixers 76 and 761 which stir-mix the primary resist liquid and thinner flowing from the confluence valve, the nozzle 86 for sprinkling the liquid mixed with the mixer on the substrate, and the confluence valve (from the resist liquid tanks 71,711 to 71n) Controller for controlling the first and second pumps 73,731 to 73n, 74,741 to adjust the mixing ratio of the primary resist liquid to 75,751 and the thinner to the confluence valves 75 and 751 from the thinner tanks 72 and 721, respectively. (131, 431). 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 4. Important uses of the invention 반도체 제조의 포토레지스트 도포현상처리 시스템에 사용됨. Used ...

Be used to transmit the system and method for the processing combination of materials that comprises fluid

不同(例如，浓缩)的处理材料的公共源被可控地供应到与多个处理工具、处理站或者其他使用点相关联的多个混合歧管，以产生用于每个工具、站或者使用点的独立可控的处理材料混合物。多构成的处理材料可以从供应容器通过混合歧管被循环到返回容器，以保证同质，直到在混合和使用之前时为止。这样的容器可以包括基于衬管的容器，其被适配来用于压力分配。

Apparatus for metering a mixture of two gases