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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 290. Отображено 116.
20-07-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION ON HIGH THOUGHPUT WIRELESS NETWORK

Номер: US20170208498A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatuses and methods for performing congestion control in a transmission control protocol (TCP) environment in a wireless communication system are provided. At least one recovery session is opened a preset time after a time-out occurs in an original session, and whether link recovery is achieved after the at least one recovery session is opened and before a preset maximum wait time elapses is monitored. If the link recovery is achieved, a transmission speed is recovered according to a scenario corresponding to a time when the link recovery is achieved. 1. A method for performing an adaptive session recovery by a wireless device supporting a transmission communication protocol in a high-speed wireless network , the method comprising:opening at least one recovery session a preset time after a time-out occurs in an original session;monitoring whether a link recovery is achieved after the at least one recovery session is opened and before a preset maximum wait time elapses; andif the link recovery is achieved, recovering a transmission speed according to a scenario corresponding to a time when the link recovery is achieved.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether an error causing the time-out occurs on a wireless network section or a wired network section claim 1 , wherein the recovery of the transmission speed is performed based on the adaptive session recovery if the error occurs only on the wireless network section.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining whether the error causing the time-out occurs on the wireless network section or the wired network section comprises:determining whether a section where the error occurs is the wireless network section based on a degree of a correlation between a wireless link parameter and a transmission control protocol (TCP) parameter,wherein the wireless link parameter includes at least one of a signal strength or a packet transmission rate, and the TCP parameter includes at least one of a TCP ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

MASK FOR PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUBSTRATE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160033857A1
Принадлежит:

A mask for photolithography includes: a transparent substrate; a phase shift pattern on the transparent substrate and configured to change a phase of light; a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; and a negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer. 1. A mask for photolithography comprising:a transparent substrate;a phase shift pattern on the transparent substrate and configured to change a phase of light;a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; anda negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer.2. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the phase shift pattern has a second width and defines an opening having a first width claim 1 ,wherein a pitch is defined by a sum of the first width and the second width, andthe pitch is less than 4 micrometers.3. The mask of claim 2 , wherein the pitch is less than 1 micrometers.4. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the phase shift pattern comprises at least one of chrome oxide nitride (CrOxNy) and molybdenum silicide oxide nitride (MoSiOxNy).5. The mask of claim 4 , wherein a thickness of the phase shift pattern is 130 nanometers.6. The mask of claim 4 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).7. The mask of claim 4 , wherein a thickness of the dielectric layer is 40 nanometers.8. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the negative refractive-index meta material layer is configured to generate a surface plasmonic resonance or phonon resonance.9. The mask of claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the negative refractive-index meta material layer is 30 nanometers.10. The mask of claim 1 , further comprising a second dielectric layer on the negative refractive-index meta material layer.11. A method of manufacturing a mask for photolithography claim 1 , the method comprising:forming a phase shift pattern on a transparent substrate;forming a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; andforming a negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer. ...

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21-07-2005 дата публикации

Baby carrier

Номер: US20050155995A1
Автор: Hyun-Joo Lee
Принадлежит: Mamas & Papas Co., Ltd.

A baby carrier is provided. The baby carrier includes a double backrest having a ventilation property, a buttocks support connected to a lower portion of the backrest, a shoulder belt having one end connected to both sides of the backrest and the other end connected to both sides of the buttocks support, a length of the shoulder belt being length-adjustable, and a backplate removably installed in the backrest.

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08-09-2020 дата публикации

Video streaming apparatus and method in electronic device

Номер: US0010771854B2

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system. To this end, an electronic device transmits a request message to a server through each of a plurality of communication paths at least based on a multi-radio access technology, and receives a video segment from the server through each of the plurality of communication paths according to the request message. The electronic device estimates a transmission quality at each communication path on the basis of video segments received for each of the plurality of communication paths at a radio search point satisfying at least one preset condition. The electronic device can determine, by the transmission quality estimated according to each of the plurality of communication paths and the preset reference transmission quality, one communication mode, among a plurality of communication modes, for designating at least one communication path for supporting the video streaming, among the plurality of communication paths.

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Diaminopyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof

Номер: US0010640490B2
Принадлежит: Yuhan Corporation, YUHAN CORP

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.

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04-06-2019 дата публикации

Method for handover in wireless communications system and apparatus supporting the same

Номер: US0010313949B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for performing a handover by a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes measuring a signal quality of a first network and determining whether the handover is required based on the signal quality of the first network, when the handover is determined to be required, communicating data through both a connection with the first network and a connection with a second network during a delay period and measuring the signal quality of the first network, when the delay period ends, determining whether to perform the handover based on the signal quality of the first network at a time when the delay period ends, and performing the handover.

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15-08-2017 дата публикации

Mask, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing a display panel using the same

Номер: US0009733569B2

A mask includes a transparent substrate and a light blocking pattern. The light blocking pattern includes a light blocking part and a diffraction pattern. The light blocking part is disposed on the transparent substrate and is configured to block light. The diffraction pattern includes a plurality of protrusion parts and is configured to diffract the light. The plurality of protrusion parts protrudes from a side of the blocking part and is separated from each other.

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19-07-2016 дата публикации

Phase shift mask, patterning method using the same and method of manufacturing display panel using the same

Номер: US0009395619B2

A phase shift device includes a phase shift mask which includes a transparent substrate, and a phase shift pattern which is provided on the transparent substrate, and includes a first area having a first thickness, a second area having a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, a first opening having a first opening width and defined at the first area, and a second opening having a second opening width and defined at the second area.

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30-06-2015 дата публикации

Mask having assist pattern

Номер: US0009069258B2

A mask may include a circuit area and a pixel area. The circuit area includes a circuit pattern. The pixel area includes a pixel pattern which is extended in a length direction and an assist pattern which is at an end portion of the pixel pattern and adjacent to the circuit area.

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13-02-2018 дата публикации

Diaminopyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof

Номер: US0009890138B2

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.

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01-06-2021 дата публикации

Method and device for supporting streaming service

Номер: US0011025755B2

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for supporting a streaming service of a terminal, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: requesting a streaming service from a server; receiving, from the server, metadata associated with the streaming service; and receiving predetermined configuration information and the streaming service, wherein the predetermined configuration information is included in a transmission control protocol (TCP) option.

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02-07-2019 дата публикации

Mask for photolithography, method of manufacturing the same and method of manufacturing substrate using the same

Номер: US0010338463B2

A mask for photolithography includes: a transparent substrate; a phase shift pattern on the transparent substrate and configured to change a phase of light; a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; and a negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer.

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26-12-2017 дата публикации

Diaminopyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof

Номер: US0009850227B2

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.

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29-10-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling transmission on high thoughput wireless network

Номер: US0010462702B2

Apparatuses and methods for performing congestion control in a transmission control protocol (TCP) environment in a wireless communication system are provided. At least one recovery session is opened a preset time after a time-out occurs in an original session, and whether link recovery is achieved after the at least one recovery session is opened and before a preset maximum wait time elapses is monitored. If the link recovery is achieved, a transmission speed is recovered according to a scenario corresponding to a time when the link recovery is achieved.

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16-12-2014 дата публикации

Photoresist composition and method of forming a metal pattern using the same

Номер: US0008911926B2

A method of forming a metal pattern is disclosed. In the method, a metal layer is formed on a base substrate. A photoresist composition is coated on the metal layer to form a coating layer. The photoresist composition includes a binder resin, a photo-sensitizer, a mercaptopropionic acid compound and a solvent. The coating layer is exposed to a light. The coating layer is partially removed to form a photoresist pattern. The metal layer is patterned by using the photoresist pattern as a mask.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FORMING A METAL PATTERN USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140076847A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A method of forming a metal pattern is disclosed. In the method, a metal layer is formed on a base substrate. A photoresist composition is coated on the metal layer to form a coating layer. The photoresist composition includes a binder resin, a photo-sensitizer, a mercaptopropionic acid compound and a solvent. The coating layer is exposed to a light. The coating layer is partially removed to form a photoresist pattern. The metal layer is patterned by using the photoresist pattern as a mask. 1. A photoresist composition comprising:a binder resin;a photo-sensitizer;a mercaptopropionic acid compound; anda solvent.2. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , comprising about 5% to about 50% by weight of the binder resin claim 1 , about 0.5% to about 30% by weight of the photo-sensitizer claim 1 , about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of the mercaptopropionic acid compound and a remainder of the solvent.3. The photoresist composition of claim 2 , wherein the binder resin is alkali-soluble claim 2 , and wherein the binder resin is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin claim 2 , a novolac resin and a combination thereof.4. The photoresist composition of claim 3 , wherein a weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is about 4 claim 3 ,000 to about 15 claim 3 ,000 claim 3 , and wherein the binder resin is a novolac resin prepared through a condensation reaction of a mixture including m-cresol and p-cresol with formaldehyde in the presence of oxalic acid catalyst.5. The photoresist composition of claim 2 , wherein the photo-sensitizer comprises a product of reaction of a naphthoquinone diazide sulfonate halogen compound with a phenol compound.6. The photoresist composition of claim 5 , wherein the photo-sensitizer is selected from the group consisting of 2 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1 claim 5 ,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate claim 5 , 2 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,4 claim 5 ,4-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1 claim 5 ,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5- ...

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16-07-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for uploading data in mobile communication system supporting a plurality of radio access interfaces

Номер: US0010356000B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for uploading data by a station (STA) in a mobile communication system supporting a plurality of radio access interfaces (RAIs) is provided. The method includes, upon detecting that there is content to be uploaded, determining whether a first RAI among the plurality of RAIs is available, and when the first RAI is available, transmitting a header message including information related to the content and a body message including at least one of a plurality of segments which are generated based on the content to a proxy server through the first RAI to upload the at least one of the plurality of segments to an original server.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130331377A1
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HTreceptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '1-5', '1-5', '2-6', '2-6', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxycarbonyl, Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen or amino), Calkenyl, Calkynyl, Calkoxy (where the Calkoxy is optionally substituted with halogen), Calkylthio, mono- or di-Calkylamino, Calkylsulfonylamino, Calkylcarbonylamino, Calkoxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, Calkylaminocarbonyl, and benzyloxycarbonylamino; or'}{'sub': 1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, quinolinyl, quinolinonyl, chromenonyl, dihydroindolonyl, isoindoline-1,3-dionyl, dihydrobenzimidazolonyl, benzoxazolonyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzo[d][1,3]dioxolyl, dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl, indolyl, indolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and indazolyl, wherein the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group ...

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03-10-2017 дата публикации

Mask for photolithography, method of manufacturing the same and method of manufacturing substrate using the same

Номер: US0009778558B2

A mask for photolithography includes: a transparent substrate; a phase shift pattern on the transparent substrate and configured to change a phase of light; a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; and a negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer.

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28-12-2017 дата публикации

MASK FOR PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUBSTRATE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170371238A1
Принадлежит:

A mask for photolithography includes: a transparent substrate; a phase shift pattern on the transparent substrate and configured to change a phase of light; a dielectric layer on the transparent substrate; and a negative refractive-index meta material layer on the dielectric layer.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOCATION ESTIMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20120009867A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.

An apparatus and method for location estimation in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes identifying if a received at least one signal passed through at least one repeater, when the received at least one signal is identified as having passed though at least one repeater, measuring a Base Station (BS) basis delay time and calculating a repeater basis delay time using the measured BS basis delay time, and estimating a location of the MS using the repeater basis delay time. 1. A method of operating a repeater in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:generating a carrier signal according to a subcarrier index corresponding to an identifier of a repeater; andmixing a received signal from a BS with the carrier signal and relay-transmitting the mixed signal.21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier signal is a signal for mapping a data bit ‘’ to a subcarrier according to the subcarrier index.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a specific band among an OFDM signal that the wireless communication system communicates is used as a band for a repeater identifier claim 1 , subcarriers within the specific band are indexed claim 1 , and the indexed subcarriers and repeaters are mapped on a point-to-point basis.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the specific band is an unused guard subcarrier band.5. A repeater apparatus in a wireless communication system claim 3 , the apparatus comprising:a carrier generator for generating a carrier signal according to a subcarrier index corresponding to an identifier of a repeater;a mixer for mixing a signal received from a Base Station (BS) with the carrier signal from the carrier generator; andan amplifier for power-amplifying the signal from the mixer and transmitting the amplified signal.61. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the carrier signal is a signal for mapping a data bit ‘’ to a subcarrier according to the subcarrier index.7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a specific band among an ...

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Ionic liquids, the method for preparing the same and method for removing acetylenes from olefin mixtures using the ionic liquids

Номер: US20120083642A1

There are provided an ionic liquid having ether group(s) in which a copper(I) compound is included, a method for preparing the same, and a method for removing traces amounts of acetylene-based hydrocarbon compounds included in olefin by absorption or extraction using the same. When the disclosed solution is used, oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) is prevented since CuX is stabilized by the ionic liquid. Thus, selective removal efficiency of acetylenic compounds is improved greatly while the removal performance is retained for a long period of time. Further, since the solution according to the present disclosure is applicable as an extractant as well as an absorbent, the associated operation is simple and apparatus cost can be decreased.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

MEMORY APPARATUS HAVING STORAGE MEDIUM DEPENDENT ON TEMPERATURE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME

Номер: US20120106242A1
Принадлежит: HYNIX SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

A memory apparatus includes a temperature detection block configured to detect temperature of an internal circuit and output a temperature detection signal, a current control block configured to receive the temperature detection signal and generate a pulse control signal, and a write driver configured to provide a program pulse having a compensated level and width to a memory cell in response to the pulse control signal. 1. A memory apparatus comprising:a temperature detection block configured to detect temperature of an internal circuit and output a temperature detection signal;a current control block configured to receive the temperature detection signal and generate a pulse control signal; anda write driver configured to provide a program pulse having a compensated level and width to a memory cell in response to the pulse control signal.2. The memory apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature detection block comprises:a bandgap signal generation unit configured to generate a reference voltage varying with temperature and a reference voltage constant with temperature; anda temperature voltage generation unit configured to generate the temperature detection signal by using the reference voltage varying with temperature and the reference voltage constant with temperature.3. The memory apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the current control block comprises a pulse width control unit configured to control the width of the program pulse in response to the temperature detection signal.4. The memory apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the pulse width control unit is configured to provide the pulse control signal indicating a larger width than a program pulse at room temperature when the temperature detection signal indicates temperature lower than room temperature claim 3 , and provide the pulse control signal indicating a smaller width than the program pulse at room temperature when the temperature detection signal indicates temperature higher ...

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

LENS ARRAY SHEET FORMED WITH LIGHT TRANSMISSION CONTROL FILTER

Номер: US20120120488A1
Автор: LEE Joo-Hyun
Принадлежит:

A lens array sheet formed with a light transmission control filter includes a lens array layer having a configuration in which convex lenses and light transmission control filters are repeatedly arrayed; a focal distance layer formed under the lens array layer; and a three-dimensional layer formed under the focal distance layer. 1. A lens array sheet formed with a light transmission control filter , comprising:a lens array layer having a configuration in which convex lenses and light transmission control filters are repeatedly arrayed;a focal distance layer formed under the lens array layer; anda three-dimensional layer formed under the focal distance layer.2. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the light transmission control filters have a size that is smaller than the convex lenses.3. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional layer has patterns which are formed through printing.4. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional layer is formed with embossing patterns when the lens array layer and the focal distance layer are simultaneously extruded.5. The lens array sheet according to claim 3 , wherein a pitch of the patterns formed through printing is smaller than a pitch of the convex lenses.6. The lens array sheet according to claim 4 , wherein a pitch of the embossing patterns is smaller than the pitch of the convex lenses.7. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the light transmission control filters have oval spherical surfaces.8. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the convex lenses have oval spherical surfaces.9. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive surface coating agent is applied over the lens array layer.10. The lens array sheet according to claim 9 , wherein an adhesive surface coating agent is applied over the lens array layer and is planarized.11. The lens array sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a coating layer for ...

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

MULTI-LAYERED LENS SHEET FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOOK

Номер: US20120147464A1
Автор: LEE JOO HYUN
Принадлежит:

A multi-layered micro lens sheet for a three-dimensional look includes a lens array layer in which first convex lenses and second convex lenses with different shapes are alternately arranged in longitudinal and transverse directions; a focal distance layer formed under the lens array layer; and a three-dimensional layer formed under the focal distance layer. 1. A multi-layered micro lens sheet for a three-dimensional look , comprising:a lens array layer in which first convex lenses and second convex lenses with different shapes are alternately arranged in longitudinal and transverse directions;a focal distance controlling transparent resin layer formed under the lens array layer; anda three-dimensional layer formed under the focal distance controlling transparent resin layer so that a three-dimensional image can be observed from the three-dimensional layer.2. The multi-layered micro lens sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the first convex lenses and the second convex lenses have aspherical shapes.3. The multi-layered micro lens sheet according to claim 2 , wherein the first convex lenses comprise circular convex lenses claim 2 , and the second convex lenses comprise quadrangular convex lenses.4. The multi-layered micro lens sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the lens array layer claim 1 , the focal distance controlling transparent resin layer and the three-dimensional layer are respectively formed of resins which have different constituents.5. The multi-layered micro lens sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of:a first resin coating layer formed over the lens array layer; anda second resin coating layer formed between the focal distance controlling transparent resin layer and the three-dimensional layer.6. The multi-layered micro lens sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the lens array layer and the focal distance layer are formed of A-PET (A-polyethylene terephthalate) claim 5 , and the first and second resin coating layers are formed of ...

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY APPARATUS HAVING A PRE-DISCHARGING FUNCTION, SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME

Номер: US20120155204A1
Принадлежит: HYNIX SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

A semiconductor memory apparatus includes a bit line coupled to a plurality of memory cells, a discharge controller configured to generate a bit line discharge signal to pre-discharge the bit line before the memory cells are activated, and a bit line discharge block coupled to the bit line and configured to discharge the bit line in response to the bit line discharge signal. 1. A semiconductor memory apparatus comprising:a bit line coupled to a plurality of memory cells;a discharge controller configured to generate a bit line discharge signal to pre-discharge the bit line before the memory cells are activated; anda bit line discharge block coupled to the bit line and configured to discharge the bit line in response to the bit line discharge signal.2. The semiconductor memory apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge controller is configured to receive an active mode signal claim 1 , a bit line discharge enable signal claim 1 , and a first signal claim 1 , and drive the bit line discharge block claim 1 , when the first signal is enabled is even though the active mode signal is disabled.3. The semiconductor memory apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the discharge controller is configured to enable the active mode signal and the bit line discharge enable signal at the same time.4. The semiconductor memory apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge controller comprises:a first logic circuit unit configured to receive an active mode signal and a bit line discharge enable signal, and output a low level signal when each of the active mode signal and the bit line discharge enable signal is at a high level;a second logic circuit unit configured to receive an active mode bar signal and a first signal, and output a low level signal when each of the active mode bar signal and the first signal is at a high level; anda third logic circuit unit configured to receive output signals of the first and second logic circuit units.5. The semiconductor memory ...

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Human monoclonal antibodies derived from human b cells and having neutralizing activity against influenza a viruses

Номер: US20130004505A1
Принадлежит: Celltrion Inc

The present invention relates to human monoclonal antibodies derived from human B cells present in the blood of patients who had recovered from infection with influenza A viruses, wherein the monoclonal antibodies have neutralizing activity against influenza A viruses. The anti-influenza A virus monoclonal antibody of the present invention has binding and neutralizing activities against at least one influenza A virus selected from the group consisting of influenza A virus H1, H2 and H5 subtypes, and thus it is useful for the prevention and treatment of a disease caused by the influenza A virus and is also useful for diagnosis of influenza A virus infection.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

DME-FPSO SYSTEM FOR CONVERSION OF ASSOCIATED GAS IN OIL FIELDS AND STRANDED GAS IN STRANDED GAS FIELDS, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DIMETHYL ETHER USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130109888A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a dimethyl ether (DME)-floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) system that can be used in offshore oil fields or stranded gas fields and a method for producing dimethyl ether using the same. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a DME-FPSO system capable of producing dimethyl ether from gas extracted from stranded gas fields or from associated gas extracted from oil fields, which includes a reforming reactor and a dimethyl ether reactor equipped offshore, and a method for producing the same. 1. A dimethyl ether (DME)-floating , production , storage and offloading (FPSO) system for offshore oil fields , for producing DME via a direct method , comprising: an FPSO facility comprising a glassy oil separator and an oil/gas separation unit; a reforming reactor; a dimethyl ether reactor; a subsea carbon dioxide storage; and an internal power generator , wherein a hydrogen separator and a carbon dioxide separation unit are provided between the reforming reactor and the dimethyl ether reactor and a carbon dioxide separator is coupled to the dimethyl ether reactor , such that separated carbon dioxide , and water and carbon dioxide produced by the internal power generator are recycled to the reforming reactor and surplus carbon dioxide is stored in the sea.2. A DME-FPSO system for offshore oil fields , for producing DME via an indirect method , comprising: an FPSO facility comprising a glassy oil separator and an oil/gas separation unit; a reforming reactor; a methanol reactor; a dimethyl ether reactor; a subsea carbon dioxide storage; and an internal power generator , wherein a hydrogen separator and a carbon dioxide separation unit are provided between the reforming reactor and the methanol reactor and a water separator is coupled to the dimethyl ether reactor , such that separated water , and water and carbon dioxide produced by the internal power generator are recycled to the reforming reactor and surplus carbon dioxide is stored in the sea ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF DIMETHYL ETHER AT A DME-FPSO SYSTEM FOR CONVERSION OF ASSOCIATED GAS IN OIL FIELDS AND STRANDED GAS IN STRANDED GAS FIELDS

Номер: US20130267615A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are methods for producing dimethyl ether using a dimethyl ether (DME)-floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) system that can be used in offshore oil fields or stranded gas fields. More particularly, the disclosure relates to producing dimethyl ether from gas extracted from stranded gas fields or from associated gas extracted from oil fields at an FMSO facility, which includes a reforming reactor and a dimethyl ether reactor equipped offshore. 1. A method for producing dimethyl ether using a dimethyl ether (DME)-floating , production , storage and offloading (FPSO) system for offshore oil fields , comprising:separating crude oil and gas at an FPSO facility and storing the separated crude oil in a crude oil storage;pretreating the separated gas by saturation and desulfurization;reforming the saturated and desulfurized gas with carbon dioxide and steam to produce a synthetic gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen;removing carbon dioxide from the synthetic gas and returning the removed carbon dioxide to be used as a reaction source of the reforming;chemically reacting the synthetic gas with carbon dioxide removed by the reaction formula (5) or (6) to produce dimethyl ether;producing electric power by operating a fuel cell using the synthetic gas or hydrogen, with water and carbon dioxide being produced during the process; and [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3', '3', '2, '3H+3CO→CHOCH+CO\u2003\u2003(5)'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3', '3', '3', '2, '4H+2CO→2CHOH→CHOCH+HO\u2003\u2003(6)'}], 'producing steam using the water produced by the fuel cell as cooling water and returning the same to a reforming reactor along with the produced carbon dioxide2. The method for producing dimethyl ether using a DME-FPSO system for offshore oil fields according to claim 1 , which further comprises separating the carbon dioxide from the reaction formula (5) and returning the same to be used as a reaction source of the reforming claim 1 , or producing steam using the ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

MASK HAVING ASSIST PATTERN

Номер: US20130316270A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A mask may include a circuit area and a pixel area. The circuit area includes a circuit pattern. The pixel area includes a pixel pattern which is extended in a length direction and an assist pattern which is at an end portion of the pixel pattern and adjacent to the circuit area. 1. A mask comprising:a circuit area comprising a circuit pattern; and a pixel pattern extended in a length direction; and', 'an assist pattern adjacent to the circuit area and at an end portion of the pixel pattern., 'a pixel area comprising2. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the assist pattern is connected to and extended from the end portion of the pixel pattern.3. The mask of claim 2 , wherein the assist pattern comprises two sub-assist patterns extended from the end portion of the pixel pattern.4. The mask of claim 3 , wherein the two sub-assist patterns are extended from corners of the pixel pattern.5. The mask of claim 4 , wherein each of the sub-assist patterns has a square shape.6. The mask of claim 5 , wherein a center of the square shape of the sub-assist pattern is on an extension line extended in the length direction of the pixel pattern.7. The mask of claim 5 , wherein twice a length of a side of the square shape of the sub-assist pattern is substantially equal to or smaller than about 75% of a width of the pixel pattern.8. The mask of claim 5 , wherein twice a length of a side of the square of the sub-assist pattern is substantially equal to or greater than about 50% of a width of the pixel pattern and is substantially equal to or smaller than about 70% of the width of the pixel pattern.9. The mask of claim 5 , wherein the sub-assist pattern is integral with the pixel pattern.10. The mask of claim 2 , wherein a width of the assist pattern is greater than a width of the pixel pattern.11. The mask of claim 10 , wherein a height of the assist pattern extended in the length direction of the pixel pattern is about 1/10 to about ¼ the width of the pixel pattern.12. The mask of claim 10 ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130338179A1
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HTreceptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '1-5', '1-5', '2-6', '2-6', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxycarbonyl, Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen or amino), Calkenyl, Calkynyl, Calkoxy (where the Calkoxy is optionally substituted with halogen), Calkylthio, mono- or di-Calkylamino, Calkylsulfonylamino, Calkylcarbonylamino, Calkoxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, Calkylaminocarbonyl, and benzyloxycarbonylamino; or'}{'sub': 1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, quinolinyl, quinolinonyl, chromenonyl, dihydroindolonyl, isoindoline-1,3-dionyl, dihydrobenzimidazolonyl, benzoxazolonyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzo[d][1,3]dioxolyl, dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl, indolyl, indolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and indazolyl, wherein the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS

Номер: US20140063926A1
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A semiconductor apparatus includes: a sense amplifier unit enabled for a predetermined time during a read operation in response to a first read enable signal, enabled before a write operation in response to a second read enable signal, and disabled when the write operation is started, and a switch unit configured to connect a write driver and a memory unit during the write operation in response to a first select signal, connect the sense amplifier unit and the memory unit for the predetermined time during the read operation in response to a control signal, and disconnect the sense amplifier and the memory unit when the write operation is started. 1. A semiconductor apparatus comprising:a sense amplifier unit enabled for a predetermined time during a read operation in response to a first read enable signal, enabled before a write operation in response to a second read enable signal, and disabled when the write operation is started; anda switch unit configured to connect a write driver and a memory unit during the write operation in response to a first select signal, connect the sense amplifier unit and the memory unit for the predetermined time during the read operation in response to a control signal, and disconnect the sense amplifier and the memory unit when the write operation is started.2. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a control unit configured to generate the control signal and the second read enable signal in response to the first read enable signal and a second select signal.3. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit generates the second read enable signal by delaying the first read enable signal.4. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the first select signal comprises a signal enabled during a write operation.5. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the second select signal comprises a signal enabled during a read operation.6. The ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

PATTERN MASK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN FILM PATTERN USING PATTERN MASK

Номер: US20140065523A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A pattern mask for patterning a thin film includes a transparent or translucent substrate with a plurality of grooves formed thereon having a pitch of about 4.6 μm to about 10.8 μm. 1. A pattern mask for patterning a thin film , comprising:a substrate formed of a transparent or translucent material having a plurality of grooves formed thereon having a pitch of about 4.6 μm to about 10.8 μm.2. The pattern mask of claim 1 , wherein the pitch of the grooves is from about 4.6 μm to about 8.8 μm.3. The pattern mask of claim 1 , wherein the pitch of the grooves is from about 5.1 μm to about 10.8 μm.4. The pattern mask of claim 1 , wherein each groove has a depth of about 260 nm to about 680 nm.5. The pattern mask of claim 1 , wherein the pattern mask has a refractive index of about 1.5.6. The pattern mask of claim 5 , wherein the pattern mask comprises quartz or glass.7. The pattern mask of claim 1 , further comprisinga plurality of opaque members disposed on the substrate and having a pitch greater than about 8.8.8. The pattern mask of claim 7 , wherein the pitch of the opaque members is greater than about 10.8.9. A method of manufacturing a thin film pattern claim 7 , the method comprising:depositing a photosensitive layer on a thin film;exposing the photosensitive layer through a pattern mask;developing the exposed photosensitive layer;etching the thin film using the developed photosensitive layer as an etch mask to form a plurality of thin film members; andremoving the developed photosensitive layer,wherein the pattern mask has a plurality of grooves having a pitch of about 4.6 μm to about 10.8 μm.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pattern mask comprises a plurality of opaque members having a pitch greater than about 10.8 μm.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein each groove has a depth of about 260 nm to 680 nm.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thin film members have a pitch that is half the pitch of the grooves.13. The method of wherein the pattern mask has ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR INTERCHANGING WELDING TIPS OF SPOT WELDING GUN

Номер: US20150020382A1
Принадлежит: KOREA T&M CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for interchanging welding tips of a spot welding gun. According to the present invention, an apparatus for interchanging welding tips of a spot welding gun comprises: a post frame provided with a connection plate on a top surface; a tip-removal means coupled at a predetermined position on one side surface of the post frame; and a tip-setting means coupled to a top surface of the connection plate. 1. An apparatus for replacing a welding tip of a spot welding gun , comprising:a post frame on a top surface of which a connection plate is provided;tip removal means combined with one side of the post frame at a specific location of the one side; andtip setting means combined with a top surface of the connection plate.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein tip supply means for supplying the welding tip to the tip setting means is installed on top of the tip setting means.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the tip supply means is configured to comprise:a body having a tip storage unit formed therein in a height direction thereof;an opening formed at a specific location of a bottom of the body in such a way as to communicate with the tip storage unit;an opening and closing lever that is rotatably hinged and combined with an incision part formed at the bottom of the body from the opening in a length direction and that opens and closes the opening; andcovers combined with both sides of the body.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one location setting block spaced apart from the opening and closing lever at a specific distance is provided at the bottom of the body.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tip setting means is configured to comprise:a body combined with the top surface of the connection plate;a tip accommodation unit formed within the body in a height direction of the body;a tip input hole formed at a specific location of the top surface of the body in such a way as to communicate with the tip ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING REGULATORY T CELL-MEDIATED DISEASES

Номер: US20190022144A1
Принадлежит: SCM LIFESCIENCE CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a composition and a method for inducing CD4 T cells to differentiate into regulatory T cells and proliferate through an induced T cell co-stimulator ligand (ICOSL) or an ICOSL-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cell and for preventing or treating regulatory T cell-mediated diseases. The induced T cell co-stimulator ligand (ICOSL) or ICOSL-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cell according to the present invention effectively suppresses the proliferation of PBMCs, induces the expression of an ICOS in regulatory T cells, thereby inducing the differentiation and proliferation of the regulatory T cells through a PI3K-Akt mechanism, and thus can effectively prevent, treat, or enhance regulatory T cell-mediated diseases. 1. A method for preventing or treating a regulatory T cell-mediated disease , the method comprising:administering an induced T cell co-stimulator ligand (ICOSL) or an ICOSL-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cell to an individual.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ICOSL is derived from a mesenchymal stem cell.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ICOSL is expressed on a surface of a mesenchymal stem cell.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem cell is a clonal stem cell.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem cell is a bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ICOSL increases expression of an inducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS) of a T cell.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ICOSL activates a signal pathway of PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)-Akt.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mesenchymal stem cell is treated with one or more selected from the group consisting of IL-1β claim 1 , TNF-α claim 1 , IL-6 claim 1 , IL-2 claim 1 , IL-1 claim 1 , and LPS (lipopolysaccharide).9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the regulatory T cell-mediated disease is an inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the inflammatory disease includes one or more ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LEWIS ACID CATALYSTS FOR PRODUCING TOLUENE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TOLUENE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180029959A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a Lewis acid catalyst for preparation of toluene from 2-methylfuran and a method for preparing toluene from 2-methylfuran by using the same. The catalyst is a zeolite catalyst ion-exchanged with a metal or a metal halide catalyst. The catalyst accelerates the cycloaddition of 2-methylfuran with ethylene and inhibits oligomerization as a side reaction, and thus allows production of toluene from 2-methylfuran with high yield and high selectivity. 1. A catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene from 2-methylfuran ,wherein the catalyst is a Lewis acid catalyst; andwherein the catalyst is a zeolite catalyst ion-exchanged with at least one metal.2. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite catalyst is ion-exchanged with at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals claim 1 , transition metals and post-transition metals.3. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 2 , wherein the zeolite catalyst is ion-exchanged with at least one alkali metal.4. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 3 , wherein the zeolite catalyst is ion-exchanged with Li or Na.5. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite catalyst is a Y-zeolite catalyst having an FAU structure.6. A catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene from 2-methylfuran claim 1 ,wherein the catalyst is a Lewis acid catalyst; andwherein the catalyst is a metal halide catalyst.7. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 6 , wherein the metal halide catalyst comprises: at least one cation selected from the group consisting of transition metals and post-transition metals; and at least one halogen anion.8. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to claim 7 , wherein the metal halide catalyst is a metal chloride.9. The catalyst for use in the preparation of toluene according to ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SERIAL BUS COMMUNICATION BASED ON ORTHOGONAL SIGNAL WAVEFORM

Номер: US20160036608A1
Автор: KIM Ju-Yeob, LEE JOO HYUN
Принадлежит:

A first communication device is provided. The first communication device modulates data to generate a first data symbol. The first communication device generates a first signal by using a first signal waveform allocated among a plurality of mutually orthogonal signal waveforms and the first data symbol. The first communication device outputs the first signal to a serial line connected to a second communication device. 1. A first communication device comprising:a symbol generator configured to modulate data to generate a first data symbol; anda signal generator configured to generate a first signal using a first signal waveform allocated among a plurality of mutually orthogonal signal waveforms and the first data symbol, and output the first signal to a serial line connected to a second communication device.2. The first communication device of claim 1 , wherein:the serial line adds up the first signal and a second signal output from the second communication device to mix the first and second signals; andthe second signal is generated by using a second signal waveform orthogonal to the first signal waveform among the plurality of signal waveforms.3. The first communication device of claim 2 , whereinthe signal generator comprises a first generator configured to generate the first signal waveform by cyclic-shifting a basic signal waveform among the plurality of waveforms by a first shift value corresponding to the first signal waveform.4. The first communication device of claim 3 , wherein the first generator generates the first signal waveform by using Equation 1 below:{'br': None, 'sub': 1', '0', '1, 'i': n', 'n', 'S', ',N, 'φ()=φ(+mod())\u2003\u2003[Equation 1]'}{'sub': 1', '0', '1, 'wherein φis a function for the first signal waveform, φis a function for the basic signal waveform, Sis the first shift value, N is a length of the first signal waveform, and n ranges from 0 to N−1.'}5. The first communication device of claim 3 , wherein the signal generator further ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR CHANGING WELDING TIP

Номер: US20150038306A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for interchanging welding tips of a spot welding gun. The apparatus replaces a welding tip installed in a robot arm and includes welding tip removal componentry combined with the robot arm, welding tip mounting means combined with one side of the welding tip removal componentry, and a welding tip supply spaced apart from the welding gun at a specific distance and configured to supply a welding tip to the welding tip mounting componentry. 1. An apparatus for replacing a welding tip installed in a robot arm and configured to replace the welding tip of a welding gun installed on a ground , the apparatus comprising:welding tip removal means combined with the robot arm;welding tip mounting means combined with one side of the welding tip removal means; andwelding tip supply means spaced apart from the welding gun at a specific distance and configured to supply a welding tip to the welding tip mounting means.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the welding tip removal means is configured to comprise:a cylinder combined with one side of the robot arm;a housing combined with a top of the cylinder and configured to have an incision groove formed on one side in a length direction of the housing;a shaft configured to have one end combined with the cylinder and the other end externally protruded from the housing in such a way as to slide within the housing and to comprise a body configured to have a protrusion part protruded and formed at a specific location of the body and first and second extension units in parallel extended and formed from the body so that each of the first and second extension units has a different length and has an incision part;a clamp inserted into the incision groove so that the clamp is elastically moved in a height direction of the housing by an elastic member provided at a specific location within the housing;a cover combined with one side of the housing in which the incision groove is formed so that the clamp does not deviate from the ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Binding Molecule Having Influenza A Virus-Neutralizing Activity Produced from Human B Cell

Номер: US20170037113A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a binding molecule having influenza A virus-neutralizing activity derived from a human B cell, and the binding molecule having the influenza A virus-neutralizing activity, according to the present invention, is a binding molecule that is derived from a B cell that is selected from the blood of a patient infected with an influenza A virus, and has neutralizing activity against influenza A viruses, and thus is useful in preventing and treating disease derived from the influenza A virus, and can be useful in diagnosing the influenza A virus by using the binding molecule according to the present invention. 145-. (canceled)46. A binding molecule which comprises:(a) a binding molecule composed of a light chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, and a heavy chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6;(b) a binding molecule composed of a light chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9, and a heavy chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12;(c) a binding molecule composed of a light chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9, and a heavy chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, a CDR1 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10, a CDR2 region set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14, and a CDR3 region set forth in SEQ ID ...

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

CARBON-BASED PALLADIUM CATALYST OBTAINED BY USING IONIC LIQUID, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND HYDROGENATION OF HYDROFLUOROCARBON USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150045589A1

Provided is a palladium on carbon (Pd/C) catalyst obtained by using an ionic liquid, a method for preparing the same, and a method for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon using the same. More particularly, palladium particles are supported on carbon particles by using an ionic liquid, and the resultant Pd/C catalyst is used for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon. The catalyst includes palladium particles having a smaller particle size and a more uniform shape as compared to the existing Pd/C catalysts, and thus shows high catalytic activity. 1. A carbon-based palladium (Pd/C) catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon , comprising palladium with a uniform shape and size obtained by using an imidazole-based ionic liquid.2. A carbon-based palladium (Pd/C) catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon according to claim 1 , wherein the imidazole-based ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate claim 1 , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate claim 1 , 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate claim 1 , 1-octyl-1-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate claim 1 , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate.3. A carbon-based palladium (Pd/C) catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon according to claim 1 , wherein palladium nanoparticles have an average particle diameter of 1-100 nm.4. A carbon-based palladium (Pd/C) catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon according to claim 1 , wherein the content of palladium is 0.9-5 wt % of carbon.5. A carbon-based palladium (Pd/C) catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrofluorocarbon according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation is carried out at a temperature of 80-200° C. under a pressure of 0.1-2 atm ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DETECTING RADIONUCLIDE, PROCESS FOR DETECTING RADIONUCLIDE USING THE SAME, AND RADIATION DETECTOR FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20200041661A1
Принадлежит: KOREA ATOMIC ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

A method for detecting a radionuclide using energy spectrum data represented by a count depending on energy obtained from a radiation detector, including: calculating a count ratio for a particular energy value using a background energy spectrum data measured without a target object to detect the radionuclide and a target energy spectrum measured in the presence of the target object; and comparing a background count ratio and a target object count ratio, where the count ratio is a ratio of a low count sum of count values which is an energy value or less divided by a high count sum of the count values which is greater than the particular energy value, or a ratio of the low count sum of the count values which is smaller than the particular energy value divided by the high count sum of the count values which is the particular energy value or greater. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for detecting a radionuclide using energy spectrum data represented by a count depending on energy obtained from a radiation detector , comprising:respectively calculating a count ratio for a particular energy value using a background energy spectrum data measured without a target object to detect the radionuclide and a target energy spectrum measured in the presence of the target object; andcomparing a background count ratio and a target object count ratio,wherein the count ratio is defined as a ratio of a low count sum of count values which is a particular energy value or less divided by a high count sum of the count values which is greater than the particular energy value, or a ratio of the low count sum of the count values which is smaller than the particular energy value divided by the high count sum of the count values which is the particular energy value or greater.12. The method for detecting the radionuclide as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:searching the energy value having an identical count ratio by comparing the background count ratio and the target object count ratio.13. ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Providing audio and video feedback with character based on voice command

Номер: US20180047391A1
Принадлежит: KT Corp

Provided are methods of dynamically and selectively providing audio and video feedbacks in response to a voice command. A method may include recognizing a voice command in a user speech received through a user device, generating at least one of audio data and video data by analyzing the voice command and associated context information, and selectively outputting the audio data and the video data through at least one of a display device and a speaker coupled to a user device based on the analysis result.

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

PHOTOMASK FOR EXPOSURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PATTERN USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140127612A1
Принадлежит:

A photomask for exposure includes: a transparent substrate; a light blocking pattern layer positioned on the transparent substrate; a first dielectric layer positioned on the light blocking pattern layer and including a dielectric material; and a negative refractive index layer positioned on the first dielectric layer and including a metal. A surface plasmon quasi-bound mode of the photomask for exposure overlaps a wavelength range of the light source of the light exposer which irradiates light to the photomask for exposure. 1. A photomask for exposure , comprising:a transparent substrate;a light blocking pattern layer on the transparent substrate;a first dielectric layer on the light blocking pattern layer and comprising a first dielectric material; anda negative refractive index layer on the first dielectric layer and comprising a metal,wherein a surface plasmon quasi-bound mode of the photomask for exposure overlaps a wavelength range of a light source of a light exposer which irradiates light to the photomask.2. The photomask for exposure of claim 1 , wherein:the negative refractive index layer comprises a metal composite comprising two or more metals.3. The photomask for exposure of claim 2 , wherein:plasma frequencies of the two or more metals are different from each other.4. The photomask for exposure of claim 3 , wherein:the wavelength range of the light source comprises a range from about 365 nanometers to about 436 nanometers.5. The photomask for exposure of claim 4 , further comprising:a second dielectric layer on the negative refractive index layer and comprising a second dielectric material.6. The photomask for exposure of claim 5 , wherein:permittivity of the first dielectric layer or the second dielectric layer is equal to or larger than about 4.7. The photomask for exposure of claim 1 , wherein:the negative refractive index layer further comprises a third dielectric material.8. The photomask for exposure of claim 7 , wherein:a metal filing factor of ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR, IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND OPERATING METHOD OF IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR

Номер: US20220070373A1
Принадлежит:

An image signal processor includes a shared circuit, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The shared circuit processes input image data. The first circuit provides a first algorithm for processing the input image data and is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a first operation mode in a first shooting environment. The second circuit provides a second algorithm for processing the input image data and is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a second operation mode different from the first operation mode in a second shooting environment different from the first shooting environment.

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING EFFICIENT INDEXING AND COMPUTER PROGRAM INCLUDED IN COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM THEREFOR

Номер: US20210056087A1
Автор: LEE JOO HYUN
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method performed by a database management system (DBMS) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may create a database index structure for pointing a data storage location based on monitoring result information depending on a monitoring algorithm in the database management system. The database index structure may at least partially include a sub index structure of a first level and a sub index structure of a second level which is lower than the first level, the second level sub index structure may include a plurality of columns, a first column among the plurality of columns of the second level sub index structure may include key values, a second column among the plurality of columns of the second level sub index structure may include ROWID values corresponding to rows of a data block, and a third column among the plurality of columns of the second level sub index structure may include optimized index values set based on the monitoring result information. 116-. (canceled)17. A computer program stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium including encoded commands , which is configured to cause one or more processors to perform operations in order to enhance retrieval performance of data when the computer program is executed by the one or more processors of a computer system , wherein the operations include:an operation of receiving a query for requesting an index build,an operation of performing a monitoring operation for the index build based on a predetermined monitoring algorithm,an operation of generating monitoring result information as a result of the monitoring operation,an operation of creating a database index structure based on the monitoring result information, andan operation of storing the created database index structure,wherein the monitoring result information is generated at least partially based on count information of access to a column value of a base data structure referred to by ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Diamine Compound, Method of Preparing the Same, and Composition Containing the Same

Номер: US20220073480A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a diamine compound, a method of preparing the same, and a composition containing the same. The diamine compound of the present invention may be very usefully used as a monomer used to produce a polyimide film having excellent heat resistance and improved transparency and coefficient of thermal expansion. 3. The diamine compound of claim 1 , whereinin Chemical Formula 1,{'sub': ['1', '3'], '#text': 'each of A and Ato Ais O;'}L is a single bond, C1-C10 alkylene, or C6-C12 arylene; andeach of m and p is 0.5. The diamine compound of claim 4 , whereinin Chemical Formula 2,A is O;{'sup': ['11', '12'], '#text': 'Rand Rare each independently halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, or halo C1-C10 alkyl; and'}n and m are each independently an integer of 0 or 1.6. The diamine compound of claim 5 , whereinin Chemical Formula 2,A is O;{'sup': ['11', '12'], '#text': 'Rand Rare each independently halogen, C1-C5 alkyl, or halo C1-C5 alkyl; and'}n and m are each independently an integer of 0 or 1.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the reduction reaction is performed with hydrogen and one or two or more selected from Pd/C claim 8 , Raney-nickel claim 8 , Rh/C claim 8 , Pt/C claim 8 , and Ru/C.11. A composition comprising the diamine compound of .12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the diamine compound is contained in an amount of 1 to 30 wt % with respect to a total weight of the composition. This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0112996 filed Sep. 4, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.The following disclosure relates to a novel diamine compound, a method of preparing the same, and a composition containing the same, and more particularly, to a diamine compound that is a monomer usefully used in production of a polyimide film, a method of preparing the same, and a composition containing the same.Polyimide has attracted attention as a material that has high heat resistance and is ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Polyimide Precursor, Polyimide Precursor Composition, Polyimide Film, Manufacturing Method Thereof, and Use Thereof

Номер: US20220073681A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polyimide precursor, a polyimide precursor solution, a polyimide film, a manufacturing method thereof, and a use thereof. The polyimide precursor according to the present invention may provide a polyimide film that has excellent heat resistance and satisfies transparency and a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, and thus the polyimide film will be usefully applicable in the field of flexible displays requiring high dimensional stability. 2. The polyimide precursor of claim 1 , wherein in Formula 1 claim 1 ,{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', '10', '1', '10, 'Rand Rare each independently halogen, (C-C)alkyl or halo(C-C)alkyl; and'}n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 1.4. The polyimide precursor of claim 3 , wherein in Formula 2 claim 3 , Rand Rare each independently halogen claim 3 , (C-C)alkyl or halo(C-C)alkyl; and n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 1.8. The polyimide precursor of claim 7 , wherein the polyimide precursor comprises 10 to 100 mol % of the repeating unit represented by Formula 11.9. A polyimide precursor solution comprising the polyimide precursor of and a solvent.10. The polyimide precursor solution of claim 9 , wherein the solvent is selected from amides.11. The polyimide precursor solution of claim 10 , wherein the amides are N claim 10 ,N-diethylacetamide claim 10 , N claim 10 ,N-diethylformamide claim 10 , N-ethylpyrrolidone claim 10 , N claim 10 ,N-dimethylpropionamide claim 10 , N claim 10 ,N-diethylpropionamide claim 10 , or a mixture thereof.14. The polyimide film of claim 12 , wherein the polyimide film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of more than 0 to 20 ppm/° C. at 100 to 450° C.15. The polyimide film of claim 12 , wherein the polyimide film has a YI of less than 25 as measured according to ASTM E313 claim 12 , and a Young's modulus of more than 6.0 as measured according to ASTM D882.16. The polyimide film of claim 12 , wherein the polyimide film is used for a ...

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCIDOL

Номер: US20140135512A1

Disclosed is a method for producing glycidol by decarboxylation of glycerol carbonate. In the method, an ionic liquid catalyst is added for the reaction. According to the method glycidol can be produced in high yield and selectivity. The method enables the production of glycidol in an easy, simple and environmentally friendly way. 1. A method for producing glycidol by decarboxylation of glycerol carbonate wherein an ionic liquid catalyst is added for the reaction , wherein the anion of the ionic liquid catalyst has a β value , which is the Kamlet-Taft parameter representing basicity , in the range of 0.60 to 0.80.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid catalyst has at least one anion selected from the group consisting of PF claim 1 , BF claim 1 , FCSO claim 1 , NO claim 1 , Br claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , CHCO claim 1 , and HCO.4. (canceled)5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid catalyst is used in an amount of 0.0025 moles or less per one mole of the glycerol carbonate.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a Lewis acid metal salt claim 1 , together with the ionic liquid catalyst claim 1 , is further added.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the Lewis acid metal salt is selected from the group consisting of Zn(NO) claim 6 , ZnCl claim 6 , SnCl claim 6 , MgCl claim 6 , AlCl claim 6 , and mixtures thereof.8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the Lewis acid metal salt is added in an amount of 0.2 moles or less per one mole of the ionic liquid catalyst.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decarboxylation is carried out at a temperature not higher than 175° C. for a time shorter than 30 minutes.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decarboxylation process is carried out in a continuous reaction to continuously collect glycidol as the product. This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No.10-2012-0128520 filed on Nov. 14, 2012, in the Korean ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ZINC-IMIDAZOLE COMPLEX MIXED CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHYL N-PHENYL CARBAMATE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20200061596A1

Disclosed is a zinc-imidazole complex mixed catalyst. Also disclosed are a method for preparing the zinc-imidazole complex mixed catalyst and a method for producing a methyl N-phenyl carbamate in high yield with high selectivity in the presence of the catalyst. The zinc-imidazole complex mixed catalyst can be reused due to its high reaction stability. In addition, the use of the zinc-imidazole complex mixed catalyst leads to a marked improvement in the production yield of a methyl N-phenyl carbamate with high selectivity. 2: The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (a) claim 1 , the zinc precursor is mixed with [the [an]]imidazole precursor in a first solvent and the reaction mixture is reactgd at a temperature of 100 to 150° C. for 12 to 48 hours.3: The method according to claim 2 , wherein the zinc precursor is a zinc salt and the zinc salt is zinc acetate.4: The method according to claim 3 , wherein the imidazole precursor is selected from the group consisting of imidazole claim 3 , 2-chloromethylimidazole claim 3 , imidazole-2-carboxylic acid claim 3 , 2-phenylimidazole claim 3 , benzimidazole claim 3 , 2-methylimidazole claim 3 , and mixtures thereof.5: The method according to claim 4 , wherein the zinc precursor is reacted with the imidazole precursor in a molar ratio of zinc precursor:imidazole precursor of 1:1 to 1:4.6: The method according to claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , in step (b) claim 5 , the reaction mixture is precipitated in a second solvent and the precipitate is collected and dried at a temperature of 180 to 200° C. for 1 to 5 hours.7: The method according to claim 6 , wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are the same as or different from each other and are each independently selected from the group consisting of N claim 6 ,N-dimethylformamide claim 6 , N claim 6 ,N-dimethylacetamide claim 6 , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone claim 6 , N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone claim 6 , vinylpyrrolidone claim 6 , 1 claim 6 ,3-dimethyl-2- ...

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR UPLOADING DATA IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING A PLURALITY OF RADIO ACCESS INTERFACES

Номер: US20170070441A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for uploading data by a station (STA) in a mobile communication system supporting a plurality of radio access interfaces (RAIs) is provided. The method includes, upon detecting that there is content to be uploaded, determining whether a first RAI among the plurality of RAIs is available, and when the first RAI is available, transmitting a header message including information related to the content and a body message including at least one of a plurality of segments which are generated based on the content to a proxy server through the first RAI to upload the at least one of the plurality of segments to an original server. 1. A method for uploading data by a station (STA) in a mobile communication system supporting a plurality of radio access interfaces (RAIs) , the method comprising:upon detecting that there is content to be uploaded, determining whether a first RAI among the plurality of RAIs is available;when the first RAI is available, transmitting a header message including information related to the content and a body message including at least one of a plurality of segments which are generated based on the content to a proxy server through the first RAI to upload the at least one of the plurality of segments to an original server.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:stopping the transmitting of the body message upon detecting that the first RAI is unavailable while transmitting the body message.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:detecting that the first RAI is available after stopping transmitting the body message; andretransmitting the body message through the first RAI.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting of the header message and the body message to the proxy server through the first RAI to upload ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20180072705A1
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HTreceptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony. 2. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '1-3', '1-3', '2-6', '2-6', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxycarbonyl, Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen or amino), Calkenyl, Calkynyl, Calkoxy (where the Calkoxy is optionally substituted with halogen), Calkylthio, mono- or di-Calkylamino, Calkylsulfonylamino, Calkylcarbonylamino, Calkoxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, Calkylaminocarbonyl, and benzyloxycarbonylamino; or'}{'sub': 1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, quinolinyl, quinolinonyl, chromenonyl, dihydroindolonyl, isoindoline-1,3-dionyl, dihydrobenzimidazolonyl, benzoxazolonyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzo[d][1,3]dioxolyl, dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxinyl, indolyl, indolinyl, benzimidazol-4-yl, benzimidazol-5-yl, benzimidazol-6-yl, benzimidazol-7-yl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and indazolyl, wherein the ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING METAL FLUORIDE CATALYSTS AND DEHYDROFLUORINATION METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150080617A1

Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst as a dehydrofluorination catalyst having high activity under a mild condition using a trifluoroacetic acid solution with no use of HF gas having fluidity and corrosive property. Disclosed also is a dehydrofluorination method for preparing HFO-1225ye from HFP-236ea by using the catalyst with high efficiency. 1. A method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst , comprising adding a trifluoroacetic acid solution to a metal precursor to form a metal fluoride catalyst.2. The method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the metal precursor is a chromium precursor.3. The method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the chromium precursor is chromium oxide obtained by a sol-gel process.4. The method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the chromium precursor is in the form of wet gel.5. The method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the trifluoroacetic acid solution is a solution of trifluoroacetic acid dissolved in water claim 2 , ethanol or dioxane.6. The method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein the trifluoroacetic acid solution has a concentration of 0.001-0.1M.7. A metal fluoride catalyst obtained by the method as defined in .8. A dehydrofluorination method comprising:introducing 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane into a reactor; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'adding the metal fluoride catalyst obtained by the method as defined in to the reactor to obtain 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene.'}9. The dehydrofluorination method according to claim 8 , wherein the reactor has a temperature of 300-500° C. when preparing 1 claim 8 ,2 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,3-pentafluoropropene.10. The dehydrofluorination method according to claim 8 , wherein the metal fluoride catalyst is a chromium fluoride catalyst. This application claims ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

OPTICAL MASK FOR FORMING PATTERN

Номер: US20140162177A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

An optical mask for forming a pattern is provided. The optical mask includes: a substrate including a light blocking pattern formed on portions of the substrate, wherein the light blocking pattern includes a halftone layer and a light blocking layer formed on the halftone layer, and the halftone layer and the light blocking layer overlap such that at least an edge portion of the halftone layer is exposed. A pitch of the light blocking pattern may about 6 μm, and a transmission ratio of the halftone layer may range from about 10% to about 50%. 1. An optical mask for forming a pattern , comprising:a substrate including a light blocking pattern formed on portions of the substrate,wherein the light blocking pattern includes a halftone layer and a light blocking layer formed on the halftone layer, andwherein the halftone layer and the light blocking layer overlap, and a linewidth of the halftone layer is greater than a linewidth of the light blocking layer such that at least an edge portion of the halftone layer is exposed.2. The optical mask of claim 1 , wherein the halftone layer is disposed between the substrate and the light blocking layer.3. The optical mask of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed of a transparent insulating material.4. The optical mask of claim 1 , wherein the light blocking layer is formed of an opaque material.5. The optical mask of claim 1 , wherein the halftone layer is configured to transmit portions of light passing through the substrate.6. The optical mask of claim 7 , wherein the portions of light passing through the substrate at the edge portion of the halftone layer undergo diffraction.7. The optical mask of claim 1 , wherein the halftone layer includes at least one of Mo claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , W claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Hf claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Me claim 1 , V claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Co claim 1 , or Ti.8. The optical mask of claim 7 , wherein the halftone layer further includes at least one of COx ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR HANDOVER IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND APPARATUS SUPPORTING THE SAME

Номер: US20170086119A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for performing a handover by a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes measuring a signal quality of a first network and determining whether the handover is required based on the signal quality of the first network, when the handover is determined to be required, communicating data through both a connection with the first network and a connection with a second network during a delay period and measuring the signal quality of the first network, when the delay period ends, determining whether to perform the handover based on the signal quality of the first network at a time when the delay period ends, and performing the handover. 1. A method for performing a handover by a terminal in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:measuring a signal quality of a first network;determining whether the handover is required based on the signal quality of the first network;when the handover is determined to be required, communicating data through both a connection with the first network and a connection with a second network during a delay period;measuring the signal quality of the first network;when the delay period ends, determining whether to perform the handover based on the signal quality of the first network at a time when the delay period ends; andperforming the handover based on the determination of whether to perform the handover.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network comprises a millimeter wave (mmWave) network.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising storing a parameter related to the first network or the second network.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a handover to the first network or the second network is performed using the stored parameter.5. The method of claim 3 , ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND SCREEN IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20200090704A1
Принадлежит:

According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device can comprise: a display for displaying at least a part of an image corresponding to a designated direction in image data on a screen as a partial image; a communication circuit for receiving information related to an external electronic device; and a processor for performing a control so as to display a first partial image of the image data through the display, to check information on a second partial image, being displayed on the external electronic device, of the image data from the information received through the communication circuit, and to allow the information on the second partial image the information on the second partial image to be displayed through the display while the first partial image is being displayed on the screen through the display. The various embodiments of the present invention can allow other embodiments to be possible. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a display configured to display, on a screen, at least a part of an image corresponding to a designated orientation among image data, as a partial image;a communication circuit configured to receive information related to an external electronic device; and control to display a first partial image among the image data through the display,', 'identify information related to a second partial image being displayed in the external electronic device among the image data, from information received through the communication circuit, and', 'while the first partial image is displayed on the screen through the display, control to display the information related to the second partial image through the display., 'a processor configured to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the information related to the second partial image being displayed through the display comprises information regarding a relative positional relation with the first partial image.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEM USING ADAPTIVE PRUNING AND WEIGHT SHARING AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180096249A1
Автор: KIM Jin Kyu, LEE JOO HYUN
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method for operating a convolutional neural network. The method includes performing learning on weights between neural network nodes by using input data, removing an adaptive parameter that performs learning using the input data after removing a weight having a size less than a threshold value among weights, and mapping remaining weights in the removing of the adaptive parameter to a plurality of representative values. 1. A method for operating a convolutional neural network , the method comprising:performing learning on weights between neural network nodes by using input data;removing an adaptive parameter that performs learning using the input data after removing a weight having a size less than a threshold value among weights; andmapping remaining weights in the removing of the adaptive parameter to a plurality of representative values.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the performing of the learning claim 1 , the learning is performed in a state including all nodes of the neural network and weights that learn connections between all the nodes are generated.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing of the adaptive parameter comprises:determining an initial threshold value for each of all layers of the neural network;removing a weight using the initial threshold value and performing learning; andremoving a weight using an upper threshold value having a value greater than the initial threshold value and performing learning.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein in the determining of the initial threshold value claim 3 , an initial threshold value of each of all the layers is applied by sequentially varying a threshold value adjusted in a state maintaining a connection of other layers claim 3 , and a threshold value becoming lower than a standard accuracy is determined as the initial threshold value of each of the layers.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the removing of the weight using the initial threshold value and the performing of the ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

VIDEO STREAMING APPARATUS AND METHOD IN ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190098367A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system. To this end, an electronic device transmits a request message to a server through each of a plurality of communication paths at least based on a multi-radio access technology, and receives a video segment from the server through each of the plurality of communication paths according to the request message. The electronic device estimates a transmission quality at each communication path on the basis of video segments received for each of the plurality of communication paths at a radio search point satisfying at least one preset condition. The electronic device can determine, by the transmission quality estimated according to each of the plurality of communication paths and the preset reference transmission quality, one communication mode, among a plurality of communication modes, for designating at least one communication path for supporting the video streaming, among the plurality of communication paths. 1. A video streaming method in an electronic device supporting multiple communication paths at least based on a multi-radio access technology , the video streaming method comprising:sending a request message to a server through each of the multiple communication paths and receiving a video segment from the server through each of the multiple communication paths in response to the request message;estimating a transmission quality in each of the multiple communication paths based on the received video segment received through each of the multiple communication paths at a radio search time point that satisfies at least one preset condition; anddetermining one communication mode designating at least one communication path for supporting video streaming from among multiple communication modes designating combinations of the multiple communication paths, based on the transmission quality, estimated for each of the multiple communication paths, and a preset reference transmission quality.2. The video streaming method of ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

MASK, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A DISPLAY PANEL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160109793A1
Принадлежит:

A mask includes a transparent substrate and a light blocking pattern. The light blocking pattern includes a light blocking part and a diffraction pattern. The light blocking part is disposed on the transparent substrate and is configured to block light. The diffraction pattern includes a plurality of protrusion parts and is configured to diffract the light. The plurality of protrusion parts protrudes from a side of the blocking part and is separated from each other. 1. A mask comprising:a transparent substrate; anda light blocking pattern, a light blocking part disposed on the transparent substrate, wherein the light blocking part is configured to block light; and', 'a diffraction pattern including a plurality of protrusion parts, wherein the diffraction pattern is configured to diffract the light, and the plurality of protrusion parts protrudes from a side of the light blocking part and each of the plurality of protrusion parts is separated from each other., 'wherein the light blocking pattern comprises2. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the light blocking pattern includes chromium (Cr).3. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the light blocking part has a rectangular shape.4. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusion parts has a separation distance that is substantially within a range of 1 μm to 2 μm.5. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusion parts is extended with a length that is substantially within a range of 0.1 μm to 2 μm in a direction substantially perpendicular to the side of the light blocking part.6. The mask of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of protrusion parts is extended with a length that is substantially within a range of 1 μm to 2 μm in a direction substantially parallel with the side of the light blocking part.7. The mask of claim 1 , wherein the diffraction pattern includes a first protrusion pattern protruding from a first side of the light blocking part and a second protrusion pattern protruding from a second side of ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

MULTI-DIMENSION DMA CONTROLLER AND COMPUTER SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220171622A1
Автор: HAN Jin Ho, LEE JOO HYUN

Disclosed is a multi-dimension DMA controller for performing a direct memory access (DMA) of multi-dimension data stored in a memory, according to the present disclosure, which includes a descriptor including a microcode descriptor, a normal descriptor, and a three-dimensional blob descriptor for accessing the multi-dimension data, a microcode controller that executes an instruction included in the microcode descriptor, and a transmission controller that automatically transmits at least a portion of the multi-dimension data depending on a parameter stored in the descriptors. 1. A multi-dimension DMA controller for performing a direct memory access (DMA) of multi-dimension data stored in a memory , comprising:a descriptor including a microcode descriptor, a normal descriptor, and a three-dimensional (3D) blob descriptor for accessing the multi-dimension data;a microcode controller configured to execute an instruction included in the microcode descriptor; anda transmission controller configured to automatically transmit at least a portion of the multi-dimension data depending on a parameter stored in the descriptor.2. The multi-dimension DMA controller of claim 1 , wherein the microcode descriptor includes a plurality of command registers claim 1 , andwherein an instruction is stored in first to third command registers among the plurality of command registers, and a subsequent descriptor address is stored in a fourth register among the plurality of command registers stores.3. The multi-dimension DMA controller of claim 2 , wherein at least one bit of the third command register includes a data type field indicating whether the multi-dimension data is a one-dimensional array or a multi-dimensional array.4. The multi-dimension DMA controller of claim 1 , wherein the normal descriptor includes a first command register for storing a source address claim 1 , a second command register for storing a destination address claim 1 , and a third command register for storing the ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

HOST APPARATUS, HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE DEVICE, AND HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEM BASED ON UNIFIED VIRTUAL MEMORY

Номер: US20220171708A1

Disclosed herein is a heterogeneous system based on unified virtual memory. The heterogeneous system based on unified virtual memory may include a host for compiling a kernel program, which is source code of a user application, in a binary form and delivering the compiled kernel program to a heterogenous system architecture device, the heterogenous system architecture device for processing operation of the kernel program delivered from the host in parallel using two or more different types of processing elements, and unified virtual memory shared between the host and the heterogenous system architecture device. 1. A heterogenous system based on unified virtual memory , comprising:a host for compiling a kernel program, which is source code of a user application, in a binary form and delivering the compiled kernel program to a heterogenous system architecture (HSA) device;the heterogeneous system architecture (HSA) device for processing operation of the kernel program delivered from the host in parallel using two or more different types of processing elements; andthe unified virtual memory shared between the host and the HSA device.2. The heterogenous system of claim 1 , wherein:each of the two or more different types of processing elements includes multiple processor cores for executing the kernel program, andeach of the multiple processor cores includes a general-purpose register used in order for the processor core to execute instructions included in the kernel program and a control status register in which data generated by the processor core is stored; reads data stored in the control status register and stores the data in the general-purpose register using a read control status register command; and stores data of the general-purpose register in the control status register using a write control status register command.3. The heterogenous system of claim 2 , wherein:the read control status register command includes a control status register address at which data ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20180111918A1
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HTreceptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony. 2. The compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of claim 2 , wherein{'sub': 1', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxycarbonyl, Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen or amino), Calkoxy (where the Calkoxy is optionally substituted with halogen), Calkylthio, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, Calkylaminocarbonyl, and benzyloxycarbonylamino; or a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, chromenonyl, indolyl, indolinyl, and benzimidazolyl, wherein the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen) and acetyl,'}{'sub': 2', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '3-6', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris hydrogen; a Calkyl group optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and Calkoxy, benzylamino (where the benzylamino is optionally substituted with halogen), phenylamino, Calkylamino, Ccycloalkylamino, and hydroxy-Calkylamino; a Calkoxycarbonyl group; or a formyl group,'}{'sub': 3', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

PEPTIDE FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASES AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20190112337A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a novel peptide for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases and a use thereof. According to the novel dimeric or trimeric peptide, it is possible to not only exhibit an excellent therapeutic effect through anti-inflammatory action but also have a very small-sized peptide, thereby minimizing side effects due to the administration of external substances. Therefore, it is expected that the peptide can be used as an active substance that can replace existing therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. 1. A synthetic peptide selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.2. The peptide of claim 1 , wherein the N- or C-terminal of the synthetic peptide is attached to a protective group selected from the group consisting of an acetyl group claim 1 , a fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl group claim 1 , a formyl group claim 1 , a palmitoyl group claim 1 , a myristyl group claim 1 , a stearyl group claim 1 , a polyethylene glycol (PEG) group claim 1 , a methyl group claim 1 , D-form peptide group claim 1 , an amide group claim 1 , an albumin group claim 1 , a polysialic acid (PSA) group claim 1 , a hydroxyethyle starch (HES) group claim 1 , and a C12-C18 fatty acid group.3. A method for treating an inflammatory disease claim 1 , comprising the step of administering comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a synthetic peptide selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 claim 1 , the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 claim 1 , and a polynucleotide encoding the peptide as an active ingredient to a subject or subject having the inflammatory disease.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the N- or C-terminal of the synthetic peptide is attached to a protective group selected from the group consisting of an acetyl group claim 3 , a fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl group claim 3 , a formyl group claim 3 , a palmitoyl group claim 3 , a myristyl group claim 3 , a ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

AI ACCELERATOR, CACHE MEMORY AND METHOD OF OPERATING CACHE MEMORY USING THE SAME

Номер: US20220180162A1

Disclosed herein is an AI accelerator. The AI accelerator includes processors, each performing a deep-learning operation using multiple threads; and a cache memory including an L0 instruction cache for providing instructions to the processors and an L1 cache mapped to the multiple areas of mapped memory. 1. An AI accelerator , comprising:processors, each performing a deep-learning operation using multiple threads; anda cache memory, including an L0 instruction cache for providing instructions to the processors and an L1 cache mapped to multiple areas of mapped memory.2. The AI accelerator of claim 1 , wherein:each of the processors includes a processor core and a GEneral Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) operator.3. The AI accelerator of claim 2 , wherein:the GEMM operator includes multiple GEneral Matrix Multiplication-Arithmetic Logic Units (GEMM-ALUs).4. The AI accelerator of claim 3 , wherein:the multiple areas include a common area shared by the processors and a private area corresponding to part of the threads of each of the processors, andthe common area includes an instruction area, a metadata area, a local area, and a global area.5. The AI accelerator of claim 4 , wherein:the L0 instruction cache and the L1 cache are configured with multiple cache banks.6. The AI accelerator of claim 5 , wherein:the L0 instruction cache corresponds to cache banks of the L1 cache corresponding to the instruction area.7. The AI accelerator of claim 5 , wherein:an address of at least one of the instruction area, the metadata area, the local area, the global area, and the private area varies depending on a type of an operation that is performed.8. The AI accelerator of claim 7 , wherein:a number of cache banks corresponding to at least one of the instruction area, the metadata area, the local area, the global area, and the private area varies depending on the type of the operation.9. The AI accelerator of claim 1 , wherein:the L0 instruction cache includes multiple cache banks, each ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROCESSOR AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DEEP-LEARNING OPERATION USING THE SAME

Номер: US20220180919A1

Disclosed herein is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor. The AI processor includes multiple NVM AI cores for respectively performing basic unit operations required for a deep-learning operation based on data stored in NVM; SRAM for storing at least some of the results of the basic unit operations; and an AI core for performing an accumulation operation on the results of the basic unit operation. 1. An Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor , comprising:multiple Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) AI cores for respectively performing basic unit operations required for a deep-learning operation based on data stored in NVM;Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) for storing at least part of results of the basic unit operations; andan AI core for performing an accumulation operation on the results of the basic unit operations.2. The AI processor of claim 1 , wherein:the AI core generates an expanded bit operation result by accumulating the results of the basic unit operations.3. The AI processor of claim 2 , wherein:the basic unit operation is a 4-bit Multiply and Accumulation (MAC) operation, andthe expanded bit operation result is 8 bits.4. The AI processor of claim 2 , wherein:part of the NVM AI cores and the AI core are power-gated depending on a bit width required for the deep-learning operation.5. The AI processor of claim 4 , wherein:the bit width required for the deep-learning operation is set for each layer corresponding to the deep-learning operation.6. The AI processor of claim 1 , further comprising:an AI DRAM controller for providing weights required for the basic unit operations to the NVM based on AI data stored in DRAM.7. The AI processor of claim 6 , wherein:the AI DRAM controller reads features required for the basic unit operations from the DRAM and stores the features in the SRAM.8. The AI processor of claim 7 , wherein:the AI DRAM controller stores only nonzero weights in the NVM.9. The AI processor of claim 8 , wherein:the AI DRAM controller reads only ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

CATALYST COMPLEX FOR FUEL CELLS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20220181642A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a catalyst complex which may suppress cell voltage reversal in a fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The catalyst complex includes a support, a first catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising a platinum component including one or more selected from the group consisting of platinum and a platinum alloy, and a second catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising one or more selected from a noble metal other than platinum and an oxide thereof, and the support includes functional groups including oxygen. 1. A catalyst for fuel cells comprising:a support;a first catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising a platinum component comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of platinum and a platinum alloy; anda second catalytic active material supported on the support and comprising one or more selected from a noble metal other than platinum and an oxide thereof,wherein the support comprises functional groups comprising oxygen.2. The catalyst for fuel cells of claim 1 , wherein the support comprises:a carbon material comprising at one or more selected from the group consisting of carbon black, Ketjen black, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphite, graphene, and graphene oxide; andthe functional groups bonded to carbon atoms of the carbon material.3. The catalyst for fuel cells of claim 1 , wherein the functional groups comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group claim 1 , an epoxy group claim 1 , a ketone group claim 1 , an aldehyde group claim 1 , an ether group claim 1 , and a hydroxyl group.4. The catalyst for fuel cells of claim 1 , wherein the support is configured such that a sum of areas of peaks of the support indicating C—O binding energy is equal to or greater than about 35% of a total area of peaks of the support in C1s X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).5. The catalyst for fuel cells of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR SYNTHESIZING METHANOL OR ITS PRECURSOR, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHANOL OR ITS PRECURSOR USING THE CATALYST

Номер: US20180118772A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a novel catalyst having amine ligands for synthesizing methanol or its precursor. When the catalyst is allowed to react with an alkane in the presence of an acid, at least one C—H bond of the alkane is catalytically oxidized. Therefore, the catalyst is suitable for use in forming an alkyl ester from an alkane. 2. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst has the structure of Formula 1 wherein R claim 1 , R′ claim 1 , R claim 1 , and R′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen or a C-Calkyl group claim 1 , X and X′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently selected from hydrogen claim 1 , C-Calkyl groups claim 1 , halogen groups claim 1 , C-Calkoxy groups claim 1 , a nitro group claim 1 , a carboxyl group claim 1 , and a sulfonic acid group (—SOH) claim 1 , and Y claim 1 , Y′ claim 1 , Y claim 1 , and Y′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen or a C-Calkyl group.3. The catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein R claim 2 , R′ claim 2 , R claim 2 , and R′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen or a methyl group claim 2 , X and X′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently selected from hydrogen claim 2 , a methyl group claim 2 , halogen groups claim 2 , a methoxy group claim 2 , a nitro group claim 2 , a carboxyl group claim 2 , and a sulfonic acid group (—SOH) claim 2 , and Y claim 2 , Y′ claim 2 , Y claim 2 , and Y′ are the same as or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen or a methyl group.4. The catalyst according to claim 2 , wherein R claim 2 , R′ claim 2 , R claim 2 , and R′ are all hydrogen claim 2 , X and X′ are the same and are selected from hydrogen claim 2 , C-Calkyl groups claim 2 , halogen groups claim 2 , C-Calkoxy groups claim 2 , a nitro group claim 2 , a carboxyl group claim 2 , and a sulfonic acid group (—SOH) claim 2 , ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

Adhesive Composition For Optical Use And Adhesive Film For Optical Use Comprising Adhesive Layer Comprising Photocured Product Thereof

Номер: US20190119528A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present specification provides an adhesive composition for optical use, including a polybutadiene rubber having a reactive group including one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group and a (meth)acrylate group, the reactive group bonded to a main chain thereof, and an adhesive film for optical film, including an adhesive layer including a photocured product of the adhesive composition for optical use. 4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein both ends of the main chain of the polybutadiene rubber are each independently hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.6. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene rubber has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.7. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene rubber has a hydroxyl value of 1 mgKOH/g to 20 mgKOH/g.8. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the reactive group comprises the (meth)acrylate group claim 1 , and the (meth)acrylate group is present in an amount of 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the polybutadiene rubber.9. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising:one or more selected from the group consisting of a photoinitiator, a photo-crosslinking agent, and an adhesion promoter.10. An adhesive film for optical use claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'an adhesive layer comprising a photocured product of the adhesive composition of .'}11. The adhesive film of claim 10 , wherein the adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature of −106° C. to −70° C.12. The adhesive film of claim 10 , wherein the adhesive layer has a storage modulus of 2.0 MPa to 8.0 MPa at −60° C. claim 10 , 0.4 MPa to 1.0 MPa at −40° C. claim 10 , 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa at 0° C. claim 10 , 0.05 MPa to 0.2 MPa at 20° C. claim 10 , and 0.05 MPa to 0.2 MPa at 60° C.13. The adhesive film of claim 10 , wherein the ...

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING MEMORY USING PREFETCH INFORMATION

Номер: US20210157734A1

A method for controlling a memory from which data is transferred to a neural network processor and an apparatus thereof are provided, the method including: generating prefetch information of data by using a blob descriptor and a reference prediction table after history information is input; reading the data in the memory based on the pre-fetch information and temporarily archiving read data in a prefetch buffer; and accessing next data in the memory based on the prefetch information and temporarily archiving the next data in the prefetch buffer after the data is transferred to the neural network from the prefetch buffer. 1. A method for controlling a memory from which data is transferred to a neural network processor , the method comprising:generating prefetch information of data by using a blob descriptor and a reference prediction table after history information is input;reading the data in the memory based on the pre-fetch information and temporarily archiving read data in a prefetch buffer; andaccessing next data in the memory based on the prefetch information and temporarily archiving the next data in the prefetch buffer after the data is transferred to the neural network from the prefetch buffer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prefetch information includes first prefetch information about a source address of the data and a size of the data and second prefetch information about a source address of the next data and a size of the next data.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reading the data in the memory based on the prefetch information and temporarily archiving read data in a prefetch buffer comprisesreading the data in the memory based on the source address in the first prefetch information.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:storing, after data updated based on operation using the data is archived in the prefetch buffer, updated data in the memory according to a source address of the data.5. An apparatus for controlling a memory from ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

Electrolyte for Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same

Номер: US20200119398A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an electrolyte for a secondary battery including a lithium salt, a nonaqueous organic solvent, and a bisfluorophosphite multicyclic compound, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte. 4. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the bisfluorophosphite multicyclic compound is comprised at 0.1 to 5.0 wt % claim 1 , based on a total weight of the electrolyte.5. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 1 , further comprising: one or two or more additives selected from the group consisting of an oxalatoborate-based compound claim 1 , an oxalatophosphate-based compound claim 1 , a fluorine-substituted carbonate-based compound claim 1 , a vinylidene carbonate-based compound claim 1 , and a sulfinyl group-containing compound.6. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 5 , further comprising: any one or two or more additives selected from the group consisting of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate claim 5 , lithium bis(oxalato)borate claim 5 , lithium tetrafluoro(oxalato)phosphate claim 5 , lithium difluoro bis(oxalato)phosphate claim 5 , fluoroethylene carbonate claim 5 , difluoroethylene carbonate claim 5 , fluorodimethyl carbonate claim 5 , fluoroethyl methyl carbonate claim 5 , vinylene carbonate claim 5 , vinyl ethylene carbonate claim 5 , dimethyl sulfone claim 5 , diethyl sulfone claim 5 , ethyl methyl sulfone claim 5 , methyl vinyl sulfone claim 5 , divinyl sulfone claim 5 , ethylene sulfite claim 5 , methyl ethylene sulfite claim 5 , ethyl ethylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,5-dimethyl ethylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,5-diethyl ethylene sulfite claim 5 , propylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,5-dimethyl propylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,5-diethyl propylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,6-dimethyl propylene sulfite claim 5 , 4 claim 5 ,6-diethyl propylene sulfite claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,3-butylene glycol sulfite claim 5 , methyl methanesulfonate claim 5 , ethyl methanesulfonate claim 5 , methyl ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180129935A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a convolutional neural network system including a data selector configured to output an input value corresponding to a position of a sparse weight from among input values of input data on a basis of a sparse index indicating the position of a nonzero value in a sparse weight kernel, and a multiply-accumulate (MAC) computator configured to perform a convolution computation on the input value output from the data selector by using the sparse weight kernel. 1. A convolutional neural network system comprising:a data selector configured to output an input value corresponding to a position of a sparse weight from among input values of input data on a basis of a sparse index indicating the position of a nonzero value in a sparse weight kernel; anda multiply-accumulate (MAC) computator configured to perform a convolution computation on the input value output from the data selector by using the sparse weight kernel,wherein the sparse weight kernel comprises at least one weight value of ‘0’.2. The convolutional neural network system of claim 1 , wherein the data selector is configured not to output claim 1 , from among the input values claim 1 , an input value corresponding to a position of ‘0’ in the sparse weight kernel.3. The convolutional neural network system of claim 1 , further comprising:an input buffer device configured to store, from an external memory, an input tile that is a part of the input data; andan output buffer device configured to store a result value of the convolution computation from the MAC computator and to provide the stored result value to the external memory.4. The convolutional neural network system of claim 1 , further comprising:a weight kernel buffer device configured to receive the sparse weight kernel from an external memory, provide the received sparse weight kernel to the MAC computator, and provide the sparse index of the sparse weight kernel to the data selector.5. The convolutional neural network system of claim 1 , wherein ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSING SYNAPSE DATA OF CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK

Номер: US20180131946A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a convolution neural network system including an image database configured to store first image data, a machine learning device configured to receive the first image data from the image database and generate synapse data of a convolution neural network including a plurality of layers for image identification based on the first image data, a synapse data compressor configured to compress the synapse data based on sparsity of the synapse data, and an image identification device configured to store the compressed synapse data and perform image identification on second image data without decompression of the compressed synapse data. 1. A convolution neural network system comprising:an image database configured to store first image data;a machine learning device configured to receive the first image data from the image database and generate synapse data of a convolution neural network including a plurality of layers for image identification based on the first image data;a synapse data compressor configured to compress the synapse data based on sparsity of the synapse data; andan image identification device configured to store the compressed synapse data and perform image identification on second image data without decompression of the compressed synapse data.2. The convolution neural network system of claim 1 , wherein the synapse data compressor varies a method of compressing synapse data corresponding to each layer according to a type of each of the plurality of layers of the convolution neural network.3. The convolution neural network system of claim 1 , wherein the synapse data compressor selects different compression methods claim 1 , compresses the synapse data using the different compression methods claim 1 , and selects a compressed synapse data group having a minimum capacity among compressed synapse data groups according to the different compression methods.4. The convolution neural network system of claim 3 , wherein the compression methods ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

HAPTIC ACTUATOR INTEGRATED WITH SENSOR ELECTRODE AND WEARABLE DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20160139668A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a haptic actuator integrated with a sensor electrode and a wearable device including the haptic actuator. The haptic actuator integrated with a sensor electrode comprises a case having a skin contact surface made of a conductive material; a vibration generation means installed in the case; a driving signal transmitting means of which the one end is connected electrically to the vibration generation means; and a sensor signal transmitting means of which the one end is connected electrically to the skin contact surface. 1. A haptic actuator integrated with a sensor electrode , the haptic actuator comprising:a case comprising a skin contact surface made of a conductive material;a vibration generation means installed in the case and for generating vibrations by using electric signals;a driving signal transmitting means of which the one end is connected electrically to the vibration generation means and for sending driving signals to the vibration generation means;a sensor signal transmitting means of which the one end is connected electrically to the skin contact surface of the case and for sending biosignals detected from the skin contact surface to the outside; anda signal processing means installed in the case for amplifying detected biosignals and removing noise therefrom.2. The haptic actuator of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises:a cylindrical upper case of which the one end is open; anda sensor electrode coupled to the one open end of the upper case and having the skin contact surface; andthe sensor signal transmitting means is connected to the sensor electrode.3. The haptic actuator of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises:a sensor electrode in the shape of cylinder with one open end and having the skin contact surface; anda lower case coupled to one open end of the sensor electrode; andthe sensor signal transmitting means is connected to the sensor electrode.4. A haptic actuator integrated with a sensor electrode claim 1 , the haptic actuator ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR PRODUCING GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20190134616A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a heteropolyacid catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone, which is supported on M-Beta zeolite (M=Sn, Ti, Zr or Hf), and a method for preparing the same and a method for manufacturing gamma-valerolactone using the catalyst. The catalyst has an effect of producing gamma-valerolactone from biomass-derived furfural at a high yield through a one-pot process. 1. A catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone , comprising Beta zeolite substituted with a metal; anda heteropolyacid supported on the zeolite.2. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein the metal is one or more selected from Group 4 consisting of titanium (Ti) claim 1 , zirconium (Zr) claim 1 , and hafnium (Hf).3. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein the metal is tin (Sn).4. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite substituted with a metal is prepared by a method including removing aluminum from Al-Beta zeolite and mixing the dealuminated Si-Beta zeolite with a metal precursor and then performing a heat treatment to substitute the zeolite skeleton with a metal.5. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is for producing gamma-valerolactone from furfural.6. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the metal is 1 to 10 wt % based on a total weight of the catalyst.7. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 1 , wherein the heteropolyacid has a formula HXMOwhere X is a center element of phosphorus (P) claim 1 , silicon (Si) claim 1 , germanium (Ge) or arsenic (As) claim 1 , M is a coordinating element including tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , and n is an integer more than 0.8. The catalyst for producing gamma-valerolactone according to claim 7 , wherein the heteropolyacid is one or more selected from the group consisting of 12- ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

Binding Molecule Having Influenza A Virus-Neutralizing Activity Produced from Human B Cell

Номер: US20140234336A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a binding molecule having influenza A virus-neutralizing activity derived from a human B cell, and the binding molecule having the influenza A virus-neutralizing activity, according to the present invention, is a binding molecule that is derived from a B cell that is selected from the blood of a patient infected with an influenza A virus, and has neutralizing activity against influenza A viruses, and thus is useful in preventing and treating disease derived from the influenza A virus, and can be useful in diagnosing the influenza A virus by using the binding molecule according to the present invention. 1. A binding molecule having neutralizing activity against influenza A virus.2. The binding molecule of claim 1 , wherein the binding molecule is derived from B cells present in blood of patients who recovered from infection with influenza A virus.3. The binding molecule of claim 2 , wherein the influenza A virus is any one selected from the group consisting of H1 claim 2 , H3 claim 2 , H5 claim 2 , H7 and H9 subtypes.4. The binding molecule of claim 1 , which comprises a light chain polypeptide sequence:a light chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, any one of CDR1 region selected from the group consisting of polypeptide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1, 7, 13 and 15, any one of CDR2 region selected from the group consisting of polypeptide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 2, 8 and 16, and any one of CDR3 region selected from the group consisting of polypeptide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 3 or 9.5. The binding molecule of claim 1 , which comprises the following heavy chain polypeptide sequence:a heavy chain comprising, as determined according to the Kabat method, any one of CDR1 region selected from the group consisting of polypeptide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 4 or 10, any one of CDR2 region selected from the group consisting of polypeptide sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 5, 11, 14 and ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

NEURAL NETWORK CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD

Номер: US20200143228A1

An embodiment of the present invention provides a neural network operator that performs a plurality of processes for each of a plurality of layers of a neural network, including: a memory that includes a data-storing space storing a plurality of data for performing the plurality of processes and a synapse code-storing space storing a plurality of descriptors with respect to the plurality of processes; a memory-transmitting processor that obtains the plurality of descriptors and transmits the plurality of data to the neural network operator based on the plurality of descriptors; an embedded instruction processor that obtains the plurality of descriptors from the memory-transmitting processor, transmits a first data set in a first descriptor to the neural network operator based on the first descriptor corresponding to the first process among the plurality of processes, reads a second descriptor corresponding to a second process, which is a next operation of the first process, based on the first descriptor, and controls the memory-transmitting processor to transmit second data corresponding to the second descriptor to the neural network operator based on the second descriptor; and a synapse code generator that generates the plurality of descriptors, and thus it is possible to operate the neural network operator at high speed without interference of other devices, and it is possible to reduce the memory-storing space for the descriptors. 1. A neural network control device comprising:a neural network operator that performs a plurality of processes for each of a plurality of layers of a neural network;a memory that includes a data-storing space storing a plurality of data for performing the plurality of processes and a synapse code-storing space storing a plurality of descriptors with respect to the plurality of processes;a memory-transmitting processor that obtains the plurality of descriptors and transmits the plurality of data to the neural network operator based on ...

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

Cathode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Battery and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Номер: US20220293936A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same. The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal oxide particle and a water-soluble polymer, and may have a secondary particle structure in which the lithium metal oxide particle and the water-soluble polymer are aggregated. 1. A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising:a lithium metal oxide particle core part; anda water-soluble polymer coating layer configured to cover at least a portion of the core part,wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises at least one of a cationic polymer (polycation) and an anionic polymer (polyanion).2. The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the core part comprises a lithium metal oxide secondary particle claim 1 , and the water-soluble polymer is distributed at a boundary between lithium metal oxide primary particles.6. The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium metal oxide particle comprises a lithium nickel-based metal oxide represented by Formula 1 below:{'br': None, 'sub': x', 'y', '1-y', '2, 'LiNiMO\u2003\u2003[Formula 1]'}wherein in Formula 1, x and y are in a range of 0.9 Подробнее

08-06-2017 дата публикации

HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES DERIVED FROM HUMAN B CELLS AND HAVING NEUTRALIZING ACTIVITY AGAINST INFLUENZA A VIRUSES

Номер: US20170158754A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to human monoclonal antibodies derived from human B cells present in the blood of patients who had recovered from infection with influenza A viruses, wherein the monoclonal antibodies have neutralizing activity against influenza A viruses. The anti-influenza A virus monoclonal antibody of the present invention has binding and neutralizing activities against at least one influenza A virus selected from the group consisting of influenza A virus H1, H2 and H5 subtypes, and thus it is useful for the prevention and treatment of a disease caused by the influenza A virus and is also useful for diagnosis of influenza A virus infection. 1. An anti-influenza A virus monoclonal antibody selected from the group consisting of the following monoclonal antibodies , or a fragment thereof:(a) a monoclonal antibody comprising a light chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a CDR3 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and a heavy chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a CDR3 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6;(b) a monoclonal antibody comprising a light chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a CDR3 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and a heavy chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 and a CDR3 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11; and(c) a monoclonal antibody comprising a light chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a CDR3 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a heavy chain comprising a CDR1 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, a CDR2 region comprising a sequence of SEQ ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE CONFIGURED TO GENERATE DEPTH MAP AND METHOD OF OPERATION THE SAME

Номер: US20180158204A1

Provided is an image processing device. The device includes an active pixel sensor array including a plurality of pixels configured to generate a plurality of signals corresponding to a target, and an image processor configured to generate a depth map about the target based on an intensity difference of two signals among the plurality of signals. 1. An image processing device comprising:an active pixel sensor array including a plurality of pixels configured to generate a plurality of signals corresponding to a target; andan image processor configured to generate a depth map about the target based on an intensity difference of two signals among the plurality of signals.2. The image processing device of claim 1 , wherein the active pixel sensor array comprises a first pixel to a third pixel disposed in a first row among the plurality of pixels claim 1 , a first difference between a first signal corresponding to the first pixel and a second signal corresponding to the second pixel; and', 'a second difference between the second signal corresponding to the second pixel and a third signal corresponding to the third pixel., 'wherein the image processor is further configured to generate a depth map based on3. The image processing device of claim 2 , wherein the active pixel sensor array further comprises a fourth pixel to a sixth pixel disposed in a second row among the plurality of pixels claim 2 , a third difference between a fourth signal corresponding to the fourth pixel and a fifth signal corresponding to the fifth pixel; and', 'a fourth difference between the fifth signal corresponding to the fifth pixel and a sixth signal corresponding to the sixth pixel., 'wherein the image processor is further configured to generate a depth map based on4. The image processing device of claim 3 , wherein the processor reflects a difference between the first signal and the fourth signal when calculating the third difference and the fourth difference.5. The image processing device of ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

QUANTIZATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WEIGHTS OF BATCH NORMALIZATION LAYER

Номер: US20200151568A1

An embodiment of the present invention provides a quantization method for weights of a plurality of batch normalization layers, including: receiving a plurality of previously learned first weights of the plurality of batch normalization layers; obtaining first distribution information of the plurality of first weights; performing a first quantization on the plurality of first weights using the first distribution information to obtain a plurality of second weights; obtaining second distribution information of the plurality of second weights; and performing a second quantization on the plurality of second weights using the second distribution information to obtain a plurality of final weights, and thereby reducing an error that may occur when quantizing the weight of the batch normalization layer. 1. A quantization method for weights of a plurality of batch normalization layers , comprising:receiving a plurality of previously learned first weights of the plurality of batch normalization layers;obtaining first distribution information of the plurality of first weights;performing a first quantization on the plurality of first weights using the first distribution information to obtain a plurality of second weights;obtaining second distribution information of the plurality of second weights; andperforming a second quantization on the plurality of second weights using the second distribution information to obtain a plurality of final weights.2. The quantization method of claim 1 , further comprisingassigning a first bit width, which is a part of all bit widths assigned to the quantization, to the first quantization.3. The quantization method of claim 2 , further comprisingassigning a second bit width, which is a part of all bit widths assigned to the quantization, to the second quantization.4. The quantization method of claim 3 , whereinthe first bit width and the second bit width are the same bit width.5. The quantization method of claim 4 , whereinthe first bit width and ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Phase shift mask, method for manufacturing the same, and method for forming micro pattern

Номер: US20160170294A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A phase shift mask enables much smaller scale of electronic circuit pattern. A phase shift mask comprises a transparent substrate, a phase shift pattern arranged on the transparent substrate to change a phase of light that penetrates the transparent substrate, and a metal coating layer arranged on at least a part of a surface of the phase shift pattern.

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

HYDROXYL GROUP-CONTAINING AMINE-BASED SULFUR DIOXIDE AND SULFUROUS ACID ABSORBENT, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20200155997A1

The present disclosure relates to a hydroxyl group-containing amine-based sulfur dioxide and sulfurous absorbent, and a method for preparing the same. The absorbent uses an ionic liquid in the form of a salt including a diamine compound substituted with a hydroxyl group, and can be used as an absorbent capable of removing not only sulfur dioxide (SO) but also sulfurous acid (HSO) formed by combination of sulfur dioxide with water. 2. The sulfur dioxide absorbent according to claim 1 , which is one that absorbs sulfur dioxide and sulfurous acid (HSO) formed by combination of sulfur dioxide with water.3. The sulfur dioxide absorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur dioxide absorption temperature is 10-80° C.4. The sulfur dioxide absorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur dioxide desorption temperature may be 50-150° C. This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0143845 filed on Nov. 20, 2018 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present disclosure relates to an absorbent capable of removing not only sulfur dioxide (SO) contained in combustion exhaust gas or in the air but also sulfurous acid (HSO) formed by combination of sulfur dioxide with water. Particularly, the absorbent uses an ionic liquid in the form of a salt including a diamine compound substituted with a hydroxyl group.In fossil fuel, such as coal and petroleum, a significant amount of sulfur compounds is contained and such sulfur compounds are emitted in the form of sulfur dioxide (SO) which causes acid rain during production of energy through burning of fuel. Therefore, in most power plants or industrial facilities where fossil fuel is burned, desulfurized exhaust gas is emitted into the air to prevent emission of a main cause of air pollution.Use of lime (CaO) or limestone (CaCO) is known as a method for desulfurization of exhaust gas from a power ...

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RESERVED TRANSMISSION OF NON-REAL-TIME CONTENT IN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK ENVIRONMENT

Номер: US20150181489A1

An apparatus and a method for reserved transmission of non-real-time content in a heterogeneous network environment are disclosed. According to the present disclosure, a method for performing reserved transmission of non-real-time content in a heterogeneous network environment comprises receiving a transmission reservation option from either a mobile terminal user or a server, collecting information on networks accessible by the mobile terminal and data transmission rate on a regular basis, performing scheduling of whether to transmit data over a currently accessible network, based on the received transmission reservation option and the collected information on the accessible networks and the data transmission rate, and repeating data transmission according to the scheduling until transmission of the content is completed. 1. A method for performing reserved transmission of non-real-time content in a heterogeneous network environment involving multiple heterogeneous communication networks serving data communications to a mobile terminal , the method comprising:receiving a transmission reservation option from either a mobile terminal user or a server;collecting information on networks accessible by the mobile terminal and data transmission rate on a regular basis;performing a scheduling of whether to transmit data over a currently accessible network, based on the received transmission reservation option and the collected information on the accessible networks and the data transmission rate; andrepeating data transmission according to the scheduling until transmission of the content is completed.2. A method for performing a reserved transmission of non-real-time content in a heterogeneous network environment involving multiple heterogeneous networks serving data communications to a mobile terminal , the method comprising:receiving a transmission reservation option from either a mobile terminal user or a server;collecting information on networks accessible by the mobile ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR PRODUCING METHANOL PRECURSOR, METHANOL PRECURSOR PRODUCED USING THE CATALYST AND METHANOL PRODUCED USING THE METHANOL PRECURSOR

Номер: US20180179130A1

Disclosed is a novel catalyst for producing a methanol precursor. The use of the catalyst enables the production of a methanol precursor and methanol with high efficiency under low temperature and low pressure conditions. Also disclosed are a methanol precursor produced using the catalyst and methanol produced using the methanol precursor. 2. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein R and R′ in Formula 1 and R″ in Formula 2 are each independently substituted with one or more atoms or groups selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a cyano group claim 1 , halogen atoms claim 1 , a hydroxyl group claim 1 , a nitro group claim 1 , C-Calkyl groups claim 1 , and C-Calkoxy groups.4. A methanol precursor produced by reacting the catalyst according to with methane gas in an acid solution.5. The methanol precursor according to claim 4 , wherein the catalyst is mixed with the acid solution in a weight ratio of 0.000001-0.1:1.6. The methanol precursor according to claim 4 , wherein the methanol precursor is a methyl ester.7. The methanol precursor according to claim 4 , wherein the acid solution is an aqueous sulfuric acid solution or fuming sulfuric acid containing 1 to 60% by weight of SO.8. A functional derivative produced by reacting the methanol precursor according to with a nucleophile.9. The functional derivative according to claim 8 , wherein the nucleophile is water and the functional derivative is methanol.10. A method for producing a methanol precursor claim 1 , comprising (A) mixing the catalyst according to with an acid solution and supplying methane gas at a pressure of 10 to 50 bar to the mixture.11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein step (A) is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 300° C.12. A method for producing methanol claim 1 , comprising (A) mixing the catalyst according to with an acid solution and supplying methane gas at a pressure of 10 to 50 bar to the mixture to produce a methanol precursor and (B) reacting the ...

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

FUSED RING COMPOUND CONTAINING FURAN OR SALT THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME

Номер: US20150191478A1
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a fused ring compound containing furan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and a use thereof. The fused ring compound containing furan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof inhibits the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and can therefore be used in a pharmaceutical composition for treating and preventing respiratory diseases, inflammatory diseases, proliferative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, or central nervous system diseases which occur due to the over-activation of PI3K. 6. The compound of claim 5 , whereinA is hydrogen,{'sub': 1', '2', 'm', '2', 'm', '2', 'm, 'B is —(C≡C)R; —(CH)Q; —(C≡C)(CH)Q; or —(CONH)(CH)Q,'}m is 0,{'sub': 6', '12, 'Q is C-Caryl; 5- to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl; or 5- to 12-membered heteroaryl,'}{'sub': 1', '6', '1', '6', '1', '6', '2', '6', '3', '7', '1', '4', '1', '4', '6', '12', '1', '4', '1', '3', '1', '6', '6', '12', '1', '6', '1', '3', '6', '12', '1', '6', '1', '6', '3', '7', '1', '6', '6', '12', '1', '6', '1', '6', '1', '6', '1', '6', '1', '6', '3', '7', '1', '6', '1', '4', '1', '6, 'wherein Q is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy; amino; halogen; cyano; C-Calkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C-Calkoxy and C-Calkylcarbonyloxy; C-Calkenyl; 4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidenyl; C-Ccycloalkyl; 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl-C-Calkyl (wherein, said heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with C-Calkyl); C-Caryl; 5- to 12-membered heteroaryl (wherein, said heteroaryl is optionally substituted with C-Calkyl); 3- to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl (wherein, said heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with C-Calkyl); C-Calkoxy optionally substituted with one or more of halogen and cyano; C-Caryl-C-Calkyloxy (wherein, said aryl is optionally ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

NEUROMORPHIC ARITHMETIC DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200174751A1
Принадлежит:

The neuromorphic arithmetic device performs a multiply-accumulate (MAC) calculation using a multiplier and an accumulator. The neuromorphic arithmetic device includes an offset accumulator configured to receive a plurality of offset data measured a plurality of times and accumulate the plurality of offset data, a bit extractor configured to obtain average offset data by extracting at least one first bit from the plurality of accumulated offset data, and a cumulative synapse array configured to accumulate a plurality of multiplication values generated by the multiplier and output a cumulative result of the plurality of multiplication values corrected according to the average offset data. 1. A neuromorphic arithmetic device that performs a multiply-accumulate (MAC) calculation using a multiplier and an accumulator , the neuromorphic arithmetic device comprising:an offset accumulator configured to receive a plurality of offset data measured a plurality of times and accumulate the plurality of offset data;a bit extractor configured to obtain average offset data by extracting at least one first bit from the plurality of accumulated offset data; anda cumulative synapse array configured to accumulate a plurality of multiplication values generated by the multiplier and output a cumulative result of the plurality of multiplication values corrected according to the average offset data.2. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 1 , wherein the cumulative synapse array comprises a first capacitor charged by a first voltage corresponding to a first multiplication value among the plurality of multiplication values.3. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 2 , wherein the cumulative synapse array further comprises a second capacitor charged by a second voltage corresponding to a second multiplication value among the plurality of multiplication values claim 2 ,wherein the first and second capacitors are simultaneously charged.4. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

PEPTIDE FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASES AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180185436A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a peptide for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases and a use thereof. According to the novel dimeric or trimeric peptide according to the present invention, it is possible to not only exhibit an excellent therapeutic effect through anti-inflammatory action but also have a very small-sized peptide, thereby minimizing side effects due to the administration of external substances. Therefore, it is expected that the peptide can be used as an active substance that can replace existing therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. 1. A peptide consisting of amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2.2. The peptide of claim 1 , wherein an N- or C-terminal of the peptide binds to a protective group selected from the group consisting of an acetyl group claim 1 , a fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl group claim 1 , a formyl group claim 1 , a palmitoyl group claim 1 , a myristyl group claim 1 , a stearyl group or a polyethylene glycol (PEG) group.3. A method for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease comprising the step of administering a composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of peptide consisting of amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 or a polynucleotide encoding the peptide as an active ingredient to a subject having inflammatory disease.4. The method for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease of claim 3 , wherein an N- or C-terminal of the peptide binds to a protective group selected from the group consisting of an acetyl group claim 3 , a fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl group claim 3 , a formyl group claim 3 , a palmitoyl group claim 3 , a myristyl group claim 3 , a stearyl group or a polyethylene glycol (PEG) group.5. The method for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease of claim 3 , wherein the inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of atopic claim 3 , psoriasis claim 3 , dermatitis claim 3 , allergies claim 3 , arthritis claim 3 , rhinitis claim 3 , otitis media claim 3 , ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER AND OPERATING METHOD OF ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

Номер: US20200177195A1
Принадлежит:

An analog-to-digital converter includes a capacitor array including capacitors, an amplifier receiving an input current through an input node and integrating the input current, using the capacitor array, in a first mode, a switch array including switches respectively connected to the capacitors, successive approximation logic performing a successive approximation by selectively connecting each of the capacitors to one of a common voltage and a reference voltage through the switches, in a second mode, a comparator comparing the common voltage with an output of the amplifier and output a pulse signal based on the comparison result, a counter counting the pulse signal in the first mode, a register sequentially storing values of the pulse signal, in the second mode, and error correction logic storing an output of the counter as upper bits and an output of the register as lower bits and performing error correction. 1. An analog-to-digital converter comprising:a capacitor array including a plurality of capacitors;an amplifier configured to receive an input current through an input node and integrate the input current, using the capacitor array, in a first mode;a switch array including a plurality of switches respectively connected to the plurality of capacitors;successive approximation logic configured to perform a successive approximation by selectively connecting each of the plurality of capacitors to one of a common voltage and a reference voltage through the plurality of switches, in a second mode;a comparator configured to compare the common voltage with an output of the amplifier and output a pulse signal based on the comparison result;a counter configured to count the pulse signal in the first mode;a register configured to sequentially store values of the pulse signal, in the second mode; anderror correction logic configured to store an output of the counter as upper bits and an output of the register as lower bits and perform error correction to generate digital ...

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16-07-2015 дата публикации

PHASE SHIFT MASK, PATTERNING METHOD USING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY PANEL USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150198872A1
Принадлежит:

A phase shift device includes a phase shift mask which includes a transparent substrate, and a phase shift pattern which is provided on the transparent substrate, and includes a first area having a first thickness, a second area having a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, a first opening having a first opening width and defined at the first area, and a second opening having a second opening width and defined at the second area. 1. A phase shift mask comprising: a transparent substrate; and', a first area having a first thickness;', 'a second area having a second thickness which is less than the first thickness;', 'a first opening having a first opening width and defined in phase shift pattern at the first area; and', 'a second opening having a second opening width and defined in phase shift pattern at the second area., 'a phase shift pattern which is provided on the transparent substrate, and comprises], 'a phase shift mask which comprises2. The phase shift mask of claim 1 , wherein the phase shift pattern further comprises phase shift material which changes a phase of light which passes through the phase shift pattern.3. The phase shift mask of claim 2 , whereinthe phase shift pattern further comprises chrome oxide nitride (CrOxNy), molybdenum silicide oxide nitride (MoSiOxNy), or a combination thereof, andthe phase of light passing through the phase shift pattern is changed by about 180 degrees.4. The phase shift mask of claim 1 , wherein a first area corresponding to the first opening of the phase shift mask, and', 'a second area corresponding to the second opening of the phase shift mask,', 'wherein the second area is higher than the first area, so that the second area of the substrate is closer to the phase shift mask than the first area., 'the phase shift mask is configured to pattern a substrate, which is an object for pattering disposed under the phase shift mask, the substrate comprising5. The phase shift mask of claim 4 , whereinthe ...

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same

Номер: US20200185774A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an electrolyte for a secondary battery including a lithium salt, a nonaqueous organic solvent, and a difluorophosphite olefin compound, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. 1. An electrolyte for a secondary battery , the electrolyte comprising:a lithium salt;a nonaqueous organic solvent; anda difluorophosphite olefin compound containing at least one difluorophosphite group and at least one olefin group.3. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 2 , wherein in Chemical Formula 1 claim 2 , Rand Rare independently of each other hydrogen claim 2 , *—(CH)—OPF claim 2 , C1-C7 alkyl claim 2 , or C2-C7 alkenyl claim 2 , n is an integer of 1 to 3 claim 2 , and Ris hydrogen or —OPF.5. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein in Chemical formula 3 claim 4 , Rand Rare independently of each other hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl claim 4 , and Ris hydrogen.6. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein in Chemical Formula 4 claim 4 , Rand Rare independently of each other hydrogen claim 4 , *—(CH)—OPF claim 4 , or C2-C4 alkenyl claim 4 , Ris hydrogen or —OPF claim 4 , and n is an integer of 1 to 3.8. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the difluorophosphite olefin compound is comprised at 0.1 to 5.0 wt % claim 1 , based on a total weight of the electrolyte.9. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 1 , further comprising: one or two or more additives selected from the group consisting of oxalatoborate-based compounds claim 1 , oxalatophosphate-based compounds claim 1 , fluorine-substituted carbonate-based compounds claim 1 , vinylidene carbonate-based compounds claim 1 , and sulfinyl group-containing compounds.10. The electrolyte for a secondary battery of claim 9 , wherein the sulfinyl group-containing compound is one or two or more selected from the group consisting of sulfone-based compounds claim 9 , sulfite-based compounds claim 9 , sulfonate-based compounds claim 9 , sultone- ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK SYSTEM HAVING BINARY PARAMETER AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180197084A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a convolutional neural network system. The system includes an input buffer configured to store an input feature, a parameter buffer configured to store a learning parameter, a calculation unit configured to perform a convolution layer calculation or a fully connected layer calculation by using the input feature provided from the input buffer and the learning parameter provided from the parameter buffer, and an output buffer configured to store an output feature outputted from the calculation unit and output the stored output feature to the outside. The parameter buffer provides a real learning parameter to the calculation unit at the time of the convolution layer calculation and provides a binary learning parameter to the calculation unit at the time of the fully connected layer calculation. 1. A convolutional neural network system comprising:an input buffer configured to store an input feature;a parameter buffer configured to store a learning parameter;a calculation unit configured to perform a convolution layer calculation or a fully connected layer calculation by using the input feature provided from the input buffer and the learning parameter provided from the parameter buffer; andan output buffer configured to store an output feature outputted from the calculation unit and output the stored output feature to the outside,wherein the parameter buffer provides a real learning parameter to the calculation unit at the time of the convolution layer calculation and provides a binary learning parameter to the calculation unit at the time of the fully connected layer calculation.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the binary learning parameter has a data value of either ‘−1’ or ‘1’.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the binary learning parameter is generated by mapping a value equal to or greater than ‘0’ to ‘1’ and mapping a value less than ‘0’ to ‘−1’ among real weights of the fully connected layer determined through learning.4. The system of claim 1 , ...

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

NOVEL SULFUR DIOXIDE AND/OR SULFUR DIOXIDE HYDRATE ABSORBENT

Номер: US20140294718A1

Disclosed is an sorbent for removing sulfur dioxide (SO) contained in combustion flue gases or in the atmosphere by using a diamine-based ionic liquid or a diamine compound supported by a polymer resin. To be specific, the present invention relates to a method of using a tertiary diamine compound immobilized on a polymer surface as a SOsorbent and also relates to a novel sorbent for absorbing or adsorbing a sulfur dioxide hydrate (SO.HO) formed by a bond between SOand water. 5. The method of or , wherein a SOabsorption temperature is 10 to 100° C.6. The method of or , wherein a SO.HO absorption temperature is room temperature.7. The method of or , wherein a SOremoval temperature is 50 to 150° C.8. The method of or , wherein a SO.HO removal temperature is 80 to 120° C. This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0034594 filed Mar. 29, 2013, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0035431 filed Apr. 1, 2013, with the Korean Intellectual Property Office and the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to an absorbent or adsorbent for removing sulfur dioxide (SO) and a sulfur dioxide hydrate (SO.HO) using a water-immiscible diamine-based ionic liquid or a tertiary amine compound supported by a polymer resin, and more particularly, to a method of using a quaternary amine-based hydrophobic ionic liquid having a tertiary amine group or an ionic liquid supported by a resin as a SOsorbent and/or a SO.HO sorbent and a process therefor.For desulfurizing a power plant flue gas, there has been known a method of using lime (CaO) or limestone (CaCO). The use of these calcium compounds is advantageous in terms of cost but they entail a large amount of contaminated water as well as a low-value plaster as a product.Amine compounds such as triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, etc. also have been used as a SOabsorbent. However, a high regeneration temperature caused by a ...

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

Ionic Liquids, The Method For Preparing The Same And Method For Removing Acetylenes From Olefin Mixtures Using The Ionic Liquids

Номер: US20140296523A1
Принадлежит:

There are provided an ionic liquid having ether group(s) in which a copper(I) compound is included, a method for preparing the same, and a method for removing traces amounts of acetylene-based hydrocarbon compounds included in olefin by absorption or extraction using the same. When the disclosed solution is used, oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) is prevented since CuX is stabilized by the ionic liquid. Thus, selective removal efficiency of acetylenic compounds is improved greatly while the removal performance is retained for a long period of time. Further, since the solution according to the present disclosure is applicable as an extractant as well as an absorbent, the associated operation is simple and apparatus cost can be decreased. 5. The method for preparing an organometallic compound according to claim 2 , comprising reacting 5 to 30 wt % of the copper halide represented by Chemical Formula (5) based on the compound represented by Chemical Formula Chemical Formula (6) claim 2 , (7) or (8).6. The method for preparing an organometallic compound according to claim 3 , comprising reacting 5 to 30 wt % of the copper halide represented by Chemical Formula (5) based on the compound represented by Chemical Formula Chemical Formula (6) claim 3 , (7) or (8).7. The method for preparing an organometallic compound according to claim 4 , comprising reacting 5 to 30 wt % of the copper halide represented by Chemical Formula (5) based on the compound represented by Chemical Formula Chemical Formula (6) claim 4 , (7) or (8). This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/970,346, filed Dec. 16, 2010, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0096389, filed on Oct. 4, 2010, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.The present disclosure is related to an ionic liquid, a method for preparing the same and a method for removing acetylenic ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Compressed neural network system using sparse parameters and design method thereof

Номер: US20180204110A1
Автор: Byung Jo Kim, Joo Hyun Lee

Provided is a design method of a compressed neural network system. The method includes generating a compressed neural network based on an original neural network model, analyzing a sparse weight among kernel parameters of the compressed neural network, calculating a maximum possible calculation throughput on a target hardware platform according to a sparse property of the sparse weight, calculating a calculation throughput with respect to access to an external memory on the target hardware platform according to the sparse property, and determining a design parameter on the target hardware platform by referring the maximum possible calculation throughput and the calculation throughput with respect to access.

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26-07-2018 дата публикации

NEUROMORPHIC ARITHMETIC DEVICE

Номер: US20180211165A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a neuromorphic arithmetic device. The neuromorphic arithmetic device may include a synapse circuit, a metal line having an inherent capacitance component, an oscillator, a comparator, and a capacitance calibrator. The synapse circuit may be configured to perform a multiplication operation on a PWM signal and a weight to generate a current. The metal line may include a metal line capacitor in which a charge of the current is stored. The oscillator generates a plurality of pulses on the basis of the charge stored in the metal line capacitor. The comparator may compare a frequency of the plurality of pulses and a target frequency, and may generate a control signal on the basis of a result of the comparison. The capacitance calibrator may adjust a capacitance value of the metal line capacitor on the basis of the control signal. 1. A neuromorphic arithmetic device comprising:a synapse circuit configured to perform a multiplication operation on a PWM signal and a weight to generate a current;a metal line comprising a metal line capacitor in which a charge corresponding to the current is stored;an oscillator configured to generate a plurality of pulses on the basis of the charge stored in the metal line capacitor; anda capacitance calibrator configured to adjust a capacitance value of the metal line capacitor on the basis of a result of comparison between a frequency of the plurality of pulses and a target frequency.2. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 1 , wherein the capacitance calibrator comprises:a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel to each other; anda plurality of switches corresponding to the plurality of capacitors respectively.3. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 2 , wherein at least part of the plurality of switches is turned on so that the capacitance value of the metal line capacitor becomes a target value.4. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of capacitors have capacitance values ...

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20-08-2015 дата публикации

Patterning method using surface plasmon

Номер: US20150234286A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A method for forming a fine pattern includes forming an etching target material layer on a substrate, forming a first photoresist layer on the etching target material layer, forming a metal pattern on the first photoresist layer, the metal pattern having a plurality of lines and thin film lines alternately arranged, the lines having predetermined linewidth and thickness and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, exciting surface plasmons in the metal pattern by light irradiation to produce a surface plasmon resonance that exposes a fine first pattern shape in the first photoresist layer, forming a first photoresist pattern by removing the metal pattern and developing the first photoresist layer, and etching the etching target material layer by using the first photoresist pattern as a mask.

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

Artificial neural network device and operation method thereof

Номер: US20180225563A1

Provided is an artificial neural network device including pre-synaptic neurons configured to generate a plurality of input spike signals, and a post-synaptic neuron configured to receive the plurality of input spike signals and to generate an output spike signal during a plurality of time periods, wherein the post-synaptic neuron respectively applies different weights in the plurality of time periods according to contiguousness with a reference time period in which input spike signals, which lead generation of the output spike signal from among the plurality of input spike signals, are received.

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

Adhesive Composition and Adhesive Film

Номер: US20200216724A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

An adhesive composition and an adhesive film are provided. 2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the low molecular weight prepolymer is −50° C. to 100° C.3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the photopolymerizable functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a benzophenone-based functional group claim 1 , a quinone-based functional group and a thioxanthone-based functional group.4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the low molecular weight prepolymer is 40 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive composition.5. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the third (meth)acrylate monomer is 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive composition.6. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein each of the second (meth)acrylate monomer and the third (meth)acrylate monomer independently includes at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic functional group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer claim 1 , an alicyclic functional group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer claim 1 , and a polar functional group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer.7. An adhesive film produced using the adhesive composition according to .8. The adhesive film of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive film is a semi-cured adhesive film produced by primary curing of the adhesive composition.9. The adhesive film of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive film is a fully cured adhesive film produced by additionally curing after the primary curing.10. The adhesive film of claim 8 , wherein a difference between a room temperature storage modulus and a high temperature storage modulus of the semi-cured adhesive film is 0.03 MPa or more.11. The adhesive film of claim 8 , wherein an adhesive strength of the semi-cured adhesive film to a glass base is 3.0 kgf/in or more.12. The ...

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCIDOL BY SUCCESSIVE CATALYTIC REACTIONS

Номер: US20150239858A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for producing glycidol by successive catalytic reactions. The method includes a series of reactions for the preparation of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and the decarboxylation of the glycerol carbonate. Specifically, the method includes i) reacting glycerol with a dialkyl carbonate to prepare glycerol carbonate, and ii) subjecting the glycerol carbonate to decarboxylation wherein a base is added as a catalyst in step i) and is allowed to react with an acid to form a metal salt after step i), and the salt is used as a catalyst in step ii). According to the method, inexpensive and easy-to-purchase acid and base catalysts can be used to produce glycidol from glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, as a starting material in high yield with high selectivity in a convenient, simple, and environmentally friendly way. In addition, the method eliminates the need to separate the base catalyst. 1. A method for producing glycidol by successive catalytic reactions , comprising:i) reacting glycerol with a dialkyl carbonate to prepare glycerol carbonate; andii) subjecting the glycerol carbonate to decarboxylation,wherein a base is added as a catalyst in step i) and is allowed to react with an acid to form a metal salt after step i), and the salt is used as a catalyst in step ii).2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of NaOH claim 1 , KOH claim 1 , LiOH claim 1 , RN (R is a C-Calkyl group) claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step i) claim 1 , the base catalyst is added in an amount of 0.005 moles to 0.05 moles per mole of the glycerol.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step i) is performed at a temperature of 20° C. to 90° C.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step i) is performed for 3 minutes to 120 minutes.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step i) claim 1 , the dialkyl carbonate reacts with the glycerol in a molar ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR, IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND OPERATING METHOD OF IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR

Номер: US20200221027A1
Принадлежит:

An image signal processor includes a shared circuit, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The shared circuit processes input image data. The first circuit provides a first algorithm for processing the input image data and is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a first operation mode in a first shooting environment. The second circuit provides a second algorithm for processing the input image data and is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a second operation mode different from the first operation mode in a second shooting environment different from the first shooting environment. 1. An image signal processor , comprising:a shared circuit which processes input image data;a first circuit that provides, to the shared circuit, a first algorithm which is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a first operation mode in a first shooting environment; anda second circuit that provides, to the shared circuit, a second algorithm which is used by the shared circuit to process the input image data at a second operation mode different from the first operation mode in a second shooting environment different from the first shooting environment.2. The image signal processor of claim 1 , wherein the first shooting environment is a normal environment claim 1 , and the first operation mode is a bayer format processing mode.3. The image signal processor of claim 1 , wherein the second shooting environment is a low light environment claim 1 , and the second operation mode is a tetra format processing mode.4. The image signal processor of claim 1 , further comprising:a mode selecting module which selects first format image data provided from an image sensor in the first operation mode, as the input image data, and selects second format image data provided from the image sensor in the second operation mode, as the input image data.5. The image signal processor of claim 4 , wherein the first format image data is ...

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16-08-2018 дата публикации

NEUROMORPHIC ARITHMETIC DEVICE

Номер: US20180232635A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a neuromorphic arithmetic device. The neuromorphic arithmetic device may include first and second synapse circuits, a charging/discharging circuit, a comparator, and a counter. The first synapse circuit may generate a first current by performing a first multiplication operation on a first PWM signal and a first weight, and the second synapse circuit may generate a second current by performing a second multiplication operation on a second PWM signal and a second weight. The charging/discharging circuit may store charges induced by the first current and the second current in a charging period, and may discharge the charges in a discharging period. The comparator may compare a voltage level of the charges discharged in the discharging period and a level of a reference voltage. The counter may count output pulses of an oscillator on the basis of a result of the comparison by the comparator. 1. A neuromorphic arithmetic device comprising:a first synapse circuit configured to generate a first current by performing a first multiplication operation on a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal and a first weight;a second synapse circuit configured to generate a second current by performing a second multiplication operation on a second PWM signal and a second weight;a charging/discharging circuit configured to store charges induced by the first current and the second current in a charging period, and discharge the charges in a discharging period;a comparator configured to compare a voltage level of the charges discharged in the discharging period and a level of a reference voltage; anda counter configured to count output pulses of an oscillator on the basis of a result of the comparison by the comparator.2. The neuromorphic arithmetic device of claim 1 , further comprising:a first PWM converter configured to convert a first input into the first PWM signal; anda second PWM converter configured to convert a second input into the second PWM ...

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25-08-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING GLYCIDOL USING GLYCEROL AND GLYCIDOL OBTAINED THEREBY

Номер: US20160244419A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing glycidol using glycerol includes mixing glycerol with urea in the presence of at least one zinc-based catalyst selected from the group consisting of Zn(NO), ZnCl, ZnO and Zn(OAc)under a pressure of 0.5-10 kPa at a temperature of 100-170° C. to obtain glycerol carbonate; filtering the glycerol carbonate mixed with the zinc-based catalyst through an adsorbent including a polymer resin coordinated with amine groups to separate the zinc-based catalyst and glycerol carbonate from each other; and carrying out reaction of the glycerol carbonate separated from the zinc-based catalyst in the presence of an anion alkali metal salt catalyst that is Na, K, Rb, Cs or a mixture thereof containing at least one anion selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, NO, NO and acetate under a pressure of 0.13-6.67 kPa at a temperature of 140-250° C. to obtain glycidol. 1. A method for preparing glycidol , comprising the steps of:(A) mixing glycerol with urea in the presence of a zinc-based catalyst to obtain glycerol carbonate;(B) filtering the glycerol carbonate mixed with the zinc-based catalyst through an adsorbent including a polymer resin coordinated with amine groups to separate the zinc-based catalyst and glycerol carbonate from each other; and(C) carrying out reaction of the glycerol carbonate separated from the zinc-based catalyst in the presence of an anion alkali metal salt catalyst to obtain glycidol.2. The method for preparing glycidol according to claim 1 , wherein the amine group in step (B) is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine claim 1 , diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine.3. The method for preparing glycidol according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer resin in step (B) is Merrifield resin or Wang resin.4. The method for preparing glycidol according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorbent in step (B) comprises amine groups present in the polymer resin at a concentration of 1.5-4 mmol/g.5. The method for preparing glycidol ...

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16-07-2020 дата публикации

Neuromorphic arithmetic device and operating method thereof

Номер: US20200226456A1

The neuromorphic arithmetic device comprises an input monitoring circuit that outputs a monitoring result by monitoring that first bits of at least one first digit of a plurality of feature data and a plurality of weight data are all zeros, a partial sum data generator that skips an arithmetic operation that generates a first partial sum data corresponding to the first bits of a plurality of partial sum data in response to the monitoring result while performing the arithmetic operation of generating the plurality of partial sum data, based on the plurality of feature data and the plurality of weight data, and a shift adder that generates the first partial sum data with a zero value and result data, based on second partial sum data except for the first partial sum data among the plurality of partial sum data and the first partial sum data generated with the zero value.

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACRYLIC ACID

Номер: US20180237372A1

A method for preparing acrylic acid, more specifically, to a method for preparing acrylic acid under a neutral condition at high yield in a short time without using a base, unlike the prior art in which a base is essentially used. The acrylic acid is produced using a supported catalyst having a specific composition when preparing acrylic acid by oxidation of allyl alcohol. Particularly, the preparation method can recover acrylic acid rather than acrylic acid salt as a final product, and thus has an advantage that the overall process cost can be reduced by eliminating essential processes in the prior art, such as ion exchange after the acidification process required for the conversion of acrylic acid salt to acrylic acid. 1. A method for preparing acrylic acid by oxidation reaction of allyl alcohol in the presence of a catalyst , characterized in that the oxidation reaction is carried out under the neutral condition.2. The method for preparing acrylic acid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the oxidation reaction is carried out at pH 6-8.3. The method for preparing acrylic acid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the catalyst is a supported catalyst in which a metal catalyst is supported on a support.4. The method for preparing acrylic acid according to claim 3 , characterized in that the supported catalyst is used so that the molar ratio of the allyl alcohol to metal catalyst is 10 to 2000.5. The method for preparing acrylic acid according to claim 3 , characterized in that the metal catalyst includes any one selected from the group consisting of an Au-transition metal alloy catalyst claim 3 , a transition metal catalyst claim 3 , and a combination thereof.6. The method for preparing acrylic acid according to claim 5 , characterized in that the transition metal includes any one selected from the group consisting of Ru claim 5 , Rh claim 5 , Pd claim 5 , Os claim 5 , Ir claim 5 , Pt claim 5 , Zn claim 5 , Co claim 5 , Ni claim 5 , Cr claim 5 , Fe ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

EUV GENERATING DEVICE

Номер: US20190239328A1
Принадлежит:

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) generating device is provided. The EUV generating device includes a gas cell housing extending in a first direction, a light guide passage extending through the gas cell housing in the first direction, and a gas supply passage to supply a plasma reaction gas. The light guide passage includes an incident portion to receive incident light, a plasma reaction portion, extending from the incident portion in the first direction to generate EUV light due to a reaction between the incident light and the plasma reaction gas, and an emission portion, extending from the plasma reaction portion in the first direction, to emit the EUV light in the first direction. The gas supply passage may be connected to the plasma reaction portion at a side of the gas cell housing and may be inclined at an acute angle with respect to the first direction. 1. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) generating device , comprising:a gas cell housing extending in a first direction; an incident portion to receive incident light,', 'a plasma reaction portion, extending from the incident portion in the first direction, to generate EUV light when the incident light and a plasma reaction gas interact, and', 'an emission portion, extending from the plasma reaction portion in the first direction, to emit the EUV light in the first direction; and, 'a light guide passage extending through the gas cell housing in the first direction, the light guide passage including'}a gas supply passage connected to the plasma reaction portion at a side of the gas cell housing at an acute angle with respect to the first direction, the gas supply passage to supply the plasma reaction gas to the plasma reaction portion.2. The EUV generating device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the gas cell housing has a first side in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, and a second side in a third direction, opposite to the second direction, andthe gas supply passage includes a first gas supply passage ...

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31-08-2017 дата публикации

SYNCHRONIZING QUERY RESULT BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS DATABASES

Номер: US20170249354A1
Принадлежит:

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a method for synchronizing query results between databases executed in a first database server. The method may include: determining synchronization of a materialized view present in a second database server which is remotely located from the first database server in which the materialized view refers to a master table present in the first database server and the first database server and the second database server are heterogeneous; generating a synchronization command to be transmitted to the second database server in response to determination of synchronization; and transmitting the generated synchronization command to the second database server to allow the second database server to synchronize the materialized view present in the second database server and the master table present in the first database server. 1. A method for synchronizing query results between databases which are performed in a first database server , the method comprising:determining synchronization of a materialized view present in a second database server which is remotely located from the first database server in which the materialized view refers to a master table present in the first database server and the first database server and the second database server are heterogeneous;generating a synchronization command to be transmitted to the second database server in response to determination of synchronization; andtransmitting the generated synchronization command to the second database server to allow the second database server to synchronize the materialized view present in the second database server and the master table present in the first database server.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of a synchronization command includes:obtaining metadata including connection information to access the materialized view by referring to a materialized view object which is present in the first database server ...

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL ADHESIVE SHEET

Номер: US20170253771A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention provides an optical adhesive sheet including a layered structure of a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer, in which the first adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature of −50° C. to −30° C. and a modulus of 0.3×10Pa to about 0.6×10Pa, and the second adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature of −20° C. to −10° C. and a modulus of 0.7×10Pa to 1.0×10Pa. 1. An optical adhesive sheet comprising a layered structure of a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer ,{'sup': 5', '5, 'wherein the first adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature of −50° C. to −30° C. and a modulus of 0.3×10Pa to 0.6×10Pa, and'}{'sup': 5', '5, 'the second adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature of −20° C. to −10° C. and a modulus of 0.7×10Pa to 1.0×10Pa.'}2. The optical adhesive sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer is formed by curing a first adhesive composition comprising a first acrylic resin formed by copolymerizing two or more (meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomers and a crosslinkable monomer containing a hydroxy group.3. The optical adhesive sheet of claim 2 , wherein in a total polymerizable monomer component which forms the first acrylic resin claim 2 , the content of the two or more (meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomers is 70 wt % to 90 wt % claim 2 , and the content of the crosslinkable monomer containing a hydroxy group is 10 wt % to 30 wt %.4. The optical adhesive sheet of claim 2 , wherein the first adhesive composition further comprises 0.01 parts by weight to 5.1 parts by weight of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based compound based on 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic resin.5. The optical adhesive sheet of claim 2 , wherein the first adhesive layer is formed by UV-curing the first adhesive composition.6. The optical adhesive sheet of claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive layer is formed by curing a second adhesive composition comprising a second acrylic resin formed by ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20150274700A2
Принадлежит: YUHAN CORPORATION

The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HTreceptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris a phenyl group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxycarbonyl, Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen or amino), Calkoxy (where the Calkoxy is optionally substituted with halogen), Calkylthio, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, Calkylaminocarbonyl, and benzyloxycarbonylamino; or'}{'sub': 1-5', '1-5, 'a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, chromenonyl, indolyl, indolinyl, and benzimidazolyl, wherein the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of Calkyl (where the Calkyl is optionally substituted with halogen), and acetyl,'}{'sub': 2', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5', '3-6', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris hydrogen; a Calkyl group optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, Calkoxy, benzylamino (where the benzylamino is optionally substituted with halogen), phenylamino, Calkylamino, Ccycloalkylamino, and hydroxy-Calkylamino; a Calkoxycarbonyl group; or a formyl group,'}{'sub': 3', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'Ris hydrogen; a hydroxyl group; a Calkyl ...

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

IMAGE COMPRESSION DEVICE

Номер: US20180268571A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an image compression device including an object extracting unit configured to perform convolution neural network (CNN) training and identify an object from an image received externally, a parameter adjusting unit configured to adjust a quantization parameter of a region in which the identified object is included in the image on the basis of the identified object, and an image compression unit configured to compress the image on the basis of the adjusted quantization parameter. 1. An image compression device comprising:an object extracting unit configured to perform convolution neural network (CNN) training to identify an object from an image received externally;a parameter adjusting unit configured to adjust a quantization parameter of a region in which the identified object is included in the image on the basis of the identified object; andan image compression unit configured to compress the image on the basis of the adjusted quantization parameter.2. The image compression device of claim 1 , wherein the object extracting unit sets modified-regions in the received image and performs the CNN training on a portion of the set modified-regions to identify a type of an object included in the portion of the set modified-regions.3. The image compression device of claim 2 , the object extracting unit classifies each of the modified-regions into one of a background region and an object region on a basis of pixel change amounts of the respective set modified-regions.4. The image compression device of claim 3 , wherein the object extracting unit classifies the modified-region into the background region claim 3 , when the pixel change amount is smaller than a reference value in each of the set modified-regions claim 3 , and classifies the modified-region into the object region when the pixel change amount is equal to or greater than the reference value.5. The image compression device of claim 3 , wherein the object extracting unit converts the modified-region that ...

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18-12-2014 дата публикации

Communication apparatus and method of controlling the same

Номер: US20140371878A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A communication apparatus to interconnect a plurality of devices using multiple protocols includes a protocol layer having a plurality of protocol objects obtained by objectifying the protocols used by the devices, and a control layer to check a protocol used for data transmission if data is transmitted, to convert a protocol object corresponding to the checked protocol into a preset control object, to convert the preset control object into another protocol object, and to transmit the data to a device connected to the converted other protocol object. Since operatively coupled control is allowed between devices using different protocols, extensibility and flexibility may be achieved. Besides, since an abstraction layer is divided into a control layer and a protocol layer, an interface may not be changed even when protocols are added, protocol conversion may be easily performed, and routing between multiple protocols may be performed using, for example, a logic editor.

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

Heat-dissipating ceramic foam containing carbonized cellulose particles and method for producing the same

Номер: US20180282232A1

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a heat-dissipating ceramic foam containing carbonized cellulose particles, the method including: mixing particles of carbonized cellulose or carbonized cellulose-containing substance, ceramic powders, silicate, and water to form slurry; adding a foaming agent to the slurry to form foamed slurry; and drying the foamed slurry.

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19-09-2019 дата публикации

Image sensor and method for extracting edge of image based on amplitudes of signals output from pixels

Номер: US20190289229A1

Provided is an image sensor. The image sensor includes a pixel array including pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction, and partitioned into blocks, a converter configured to convert image signals outputted from the pixels into digital signals based on an image, and an image signal processor configured to add amplitudes of the digital signals belonging to each of the blocks to determine edge blocks among the blocks, compare the amplitudes of the digital signals to determine directions in which direction lines of the edge blocks are directed, and connect the direction lines to extract an edge of the image.

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20150319632A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure is used to determine a number of sub-carriers or symbols to be used to estimate N channels for N user equipment (UE)s on a basis of resource allocation information on N reference signals associated with the N UEs, estimate channel values for the N channels by receiving the N reference signals through the sub-carriers or the symbols according to the determined number, and correlate the estimated channel values to use the correlated channel values to estimate each of the N channels. 1. A method for channel estimation in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:determining a number of sub-carriers or symbols to be used to estimate N channels for N user equipment (UE) on a basis of resource allocation information on N reference signals associated with the N UEs;estimating channel values for the N channels by receiving the N reference signals through the sub-carriers or the symbols according to the determined number; andcorrelating the estimated channel values and using the correlated channel values to estimate each of the N channels.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the N reference signals comprise reference signals generated by cyclic-shifting (CS) one reference signal sequence.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the resource allocation information comprises information on an interval between sub-carriers for which the CS is performed.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the number of sub-carriers or symbols comprises:determining the number of sub-carriers on a basis of the information on the interval between the sub-carriers for which the CS is performed.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the N reference signals comprise reference signals generated by applying orthogonal codes that are orthogonal to one reference signal sequence.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the resource allocation information comprises information on the orthogonal codes.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining of the number of sub- ...

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24-09-2020 дата публикации

Electronic device for encoding event indicated by spatial-temporal input signals and operating method thereof

Номер: US20200302279A1

An electronic device includes first to n-th cells (‘n’ is an integer of 2 or more) that receive spatial-temporal input signals that indicate an event unit in a time window, a summation circuit that sums first to n-th cell signals recorded in the first to n-th cells for each of first to m-th unit times (‘m’ is an integer of 2 or more) dividing the time window to generate first to m-th summation signals, and an encoding circuit that compares each of the first to m-th summation signals with a threshold value to encode the spatial-temporal input signals into a code of the event unit.

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03-10-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING STREAMING SERVICE

Номер: US20190306280A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for supporting a streaming service of a terminal, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: requesting a streaming service from a server; receiving, from the server, metadata associated with the streaming service; and receiving predetermined configuration information and the streaming service, wherein the predetermined configuration information is included in a transmission control protocol (TCP) option. 1. A method of supporting a streaming service by a terminal , comprising:requesting a streaming service to a server;receiving metadata related to the streaming service from the server; andreceiving information for the streaming service based on a first bit rate,wherein configuration information on the first bit rate is included in a transmission control protocol (TCP) option information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the TCP option information includes a kind field information indicating a type of the TCP option claim 1 , a len field information indicating a length of the TCP option claim 1 , and a data field information comprising configuration information on a bit rate for supporting the streaming service.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining information used to change the first bit rate based on the metadata; andtransmitting information used to change the first bit rate along with an acknowledgement to the server.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising receiving the information for the streaming service based on a second bit rate claim 3 ,wherein configuration information on the second bit rate is included in the TCP option information.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the requesting of the streaming service claim 1 , the receiving of the metadata claim 1 , and the receiving of the information for the streaming service are performed in one TCP session.6. A ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

TRANSMITTANCE-VARIABLE FILM AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20200319504A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A transmittance-variable film having a double-cell structure or a single-cell structure capable of suppressing formation of bubbles inside a liquid crystal layer or at the interface between a base film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer under high-temperature and high-humidity reliability conditions is provided. An exemplary transmittance-variable film can be applied to various applications, including various construction or automotive materials that require control of transmittance, or eyewear, such as augmented reality experience or sports goggles, sunglasses or helmets. 1. A transmittance-variable film comprising:a liquid crystal cell including a first substrate, a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystals and a dichroic dye, and a second substrate, and {'br': None, 'i': 'G″/G′', 'tan δ=\u2003\u2003[Equation 1]'}, 'a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a tangent delta (tan δ) value of the following equation 1 of 0.25 or more to less than 0.5 in a temperature range of 25° C. to 80° C.wherein, G″ is a loss modulus and G′ is a storage modulus, wherein the loss modulus and the storage modulus are values measured under conditions of 10% strain and 2N axial force.2. The transmittance-variable film according to claim 1 , wherein the tan δ value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is an average value of tan δ values in a temperature range of 25° C. to 80° C.3. The transmittance-variable film according to claim 1 , wherein the tan δ value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is an average value of tan δ values in a temperature range of 25° C. to 60° C.4. The transmittance-variable film according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness in a range of 30 μm to 120 μm.5. The transmittance-variable film according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a loss modulus in a range of 10 claim 1 ,000 Pa to 35 ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR PROVIDING DATABASE MANAGEMENT

Номер: US20200320054A1
Принадлежит:

An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a computer program executable by one or more processors and stored in a computer readable medium. The computer program causes the one or more processors to perform operations for database management, the operations including: generating a sorted table by sorting a table including one or more records based on at least one column; identifying a current key corresponding to each of one or more rows included in the sorted table; sequentially recording a record corresponding to each of the one or more rows in a data structure based on a result of a comparison between the current key corresponding to each of the one or more rows and a previous key; and generating an integrated result value for a record recorded in the data structure and recording the generated integrated result value in an output table. 1. A non-transitory computer readable medium including a computer program , the computer program causing a computer to perform operations for Database Management when executed by one or more processors , the operations including:generating a sorted table by sorting a table including one or more records based on at least one column;identifying a current key corresponding to each of one or more rows included in the sorted table;sequentially recording records corresponding to each of the one or more rows to a data structure, based on a result of a comparison between a current key and a previous key corresponding to each of the one or more rows; andgenerating an integrated result value for a record recorded in the data structure, and recording the result value in an output table.2. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 1 ,wherein the data structure includes at least one level,and a record of the sorted table is recorded in each of the one or more levels.3. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 1 ,wherein the current key is generated based on at least one column included in the ...

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