Recombinant protein with fused interferon-beta mutein and antibody and pharmaceutical composition comprising same

The present invention relates to: a recombinant protein in which an interferon-beta mutant protein in which amino acid residues are substituted is fused with an antibody that binds to a specific antigen; and a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer, the composition comprising a polynucleotide, an expression vector and a recombinant microorganism and the recombinant protein as active ingredients. The present invention relates to a recombinant protein in which the physical properties of interferon-beta are improved by site-specific mutation, and thus the recombinant protein can have improved biological activity and purification efficiency, and can increase its productivity.

Organic electroluminescence emitting display

An organic light emitting display capable of substantially preventing IR drop of a power source wiring line and coupling of data lines is disclosed. In one aspect, the organic light emitting display includes pairs of data lines between adjacent sub-pixels. The data lines are arranged to run parallel with a coupling blocking wiring line provided between each pair.

DIAGNOSTIC KIT FOR THE IDENTIFICATION AND STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE RESISTANCE WITH MYKOBAKTERIUM AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING METHODS OF IT

Sorting machine for processing electronic components

The invention relates to a sorting machine for processing electronic components and a teaching point setting method thereof. The present invention is equipped with a first camera for confirming the position of a reference pickup and a second camera for confirming a teaching point, and is implemented so that the teaching point can be set on the basis of images captured by the first camera and the second camera. According to the invention, the accuracy of setting the teaching point can be improved.

Memory device and method of manufacturing the same

A example embodiment may provide a memory device that may include an active pattern on a semiconductor substrate, a first charge trapping layer pattern on the active pattern, a first gate electrode on the first charge trapping layer pattern, a second charge trapping layer pattern on a sidewall of the active pattern in a first direction, a second gate electrode on the second charge trapping layer pattern in the first direction, and/or a source/drain region in the active pattern. The memory device may have improved integration by forming a plurality of charge trapping layer patterns on the same active pattern.

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD

An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit to receives an XML paper specification (XPS) file, an XPS file processing unit which converts the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file using information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file, and a control unit which controls the image forming apparatus to print the output data. Accordingly, even when an XPS file does not include information regarding printing paper, a user can select and print printing paper suitable for the user's demand.

Electronic cover, electronic device comprising same, and control method thereof

An electronic cover according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a light-transmissive first electrode layer, a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed below the first electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when power is supplied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, a color layer disposed below the second electrode layer and including a light-transmissive color material, and a reflective layer disposed below the color layer and including a light-reflective material. Various other embodiments are also possible.

Organic light-emitting display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof

An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a thin film transistor including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, an organic light-emitting device including a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, an intermediate layer including a light-emitting layer, and an opposed electrode, and a first wiring and a second wiring arranged in different layers on a substrate.

DIAGNOSTISCHES KIT ZUR IDENTIFIKATION UND FESTSTELLUNG VON WIRKSTOFFRESISTENZ BEI MYKOBAKTERIUM SOWIE HERSTELLUNGSMETHODEN DAVON

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS DRIVER HAVING AUTHORITY OF PRINTING, METHOD OF INSTALLING THE SAME, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PRINT DOCUMENT USING THE SAME

An image forming apparatus driver having a printing authority, a method of installing the same, and a method and apparatus to print a document using the same includes an account information reading unit to read account information of a currently logged-in user, and a printing data generating unit to generate printing data according to a preset printing authority for an account lower than an administrator account with reference to the read account information. The method for installing the same includes reading account information of a currently logged-in user when the image forming apparatus driver is installed, and if the read account information is the administrator account, setting the printing authority for the account lower than the administrator account.

Display apparatus and image processing apparatus with flexible menu items and control method thereof

A display apparatus comprises: a user interface (UI) generator which generates a UI having a plurality of regions in which at least one of a plurality, of menu items is displayed to select an operation; a display unit which displays the UI; a user input unit which receives a command to edit the menu items; and a controller which controls the UI generator to edit an arrangement of the menu items on the UI according to the command.

MEMORY DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

The invention relates to a memory device and an operating method thereof. The storage device includes a memory controller and a plurality of memory devices. The plurality of memory devices includes a first memory device coupled to the memory controller and an nth memory device coupled in series to the first memory device, where n is a natural number greater than 1. The memory controller is configured to transmit a signal to the first memory device, the signal including a target ID indicating a memory device selected from among the plurality of memory devices. Each memory device includes a plurality of memory dies, an interface configured to allocate a signal based on a target ID, and a re-driver configured to re-drive the signal to transfer the signal to another memory device.

Organic light-emitting display device, method of repairing the same, and method of driving the same

Customized 3D printing robot

A customized 3D printing robot that is configured such that components of the robot are produced using a 3D printing technology. In particular, the customized 3D printing robot enables a user to directly select an appearance design for each component and assemble the components so that an entire appearance design of the robot can be customized.

Display screen or portion thereof with icon

Diagnosis kit for mycobacterium species identification and drug-resistance detection and manufacturing method thereof

METHOD OF DISPLAYING CONTENTS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

An electronic device and method thereof are provided for displaying content. The electronic device includes a display, a biometric sensor disposed in at least a partial area of the display and at least one processor configured to identify attribute information associated with an event generated while the electronic device operates in a low-power display mode, display a graphic object corresponding to the event on the partial area when the attribute information satisfies a designated condition, receive a user input on the graphic object via the display, obtain biometric information corresponding to the user input using the biometric sensor, and provide at least one content corresponding to the event when the biometric information is authenticated. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a display;a biometric sensor disposed in at least a partial area of the display; anda processor configured to:identify attribute information associated with an event generated while the electronic device operates in a low-power display mode;display a graphic object corresponding to the event on the partial area when the attribute information satisfies a designated condition;receive a user input on the graphic object via the display;obtain biometric information corresponding to the user input using the biometric sensor; andprovide at least one content corresponding to the event when the biometric information is authenticated.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the attribute information satisfies another designated condition claim 1 , the processor is further configured to display another graphic object corresponding to the event on another partial area of the display.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to:display a first designated screen corresponding to the event on at least a partial area of the display when a user input on the another graphic object satisfies a first designated condition; anddisplay a second ...

Display screen or portion thereof with icon

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE EMITTING DISPLAY

An organic light emitting display capable of substantially preventing IR drop of a power source wiring line and coupling of data lines is disclosed. In one aspect, the organic light emitting display includes pairs of data lines between adjacent sub-pixels. The data lines are arranged to run parallel with a coupling blocking wiring line provided between each pair. 1. An organic light emitting display , comprising:a plurality of sub-pixels formed near intersections of a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; anda driving power source wiring line connected to two adjacent sub-pixels to supply a power source voltage for driving the sub-pixels,wherein the plurality of data lines comprises a pair of data lines arranged to run parallel with the driving power source wiring line with sub-pixels interposed between the driving power source wiring line and the pair of data lines, anda coupling blocking wiring line between the data lines that of the pair.2. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling blocking wiring line is a compensation signal wiring line or an initializing power source wiring line.3. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the coupling blocking wiring line comprises the compensation signal wiring line and is part of a mesh structure in which the compensation signal wiring line is connected to compensation signal wiring lines running parallel with the gate lines.4. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the coupling blocking wiring line comprises the compensation signal wiring line and is formed on the same layer as the data line of the same material.5. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the coupling blocking wiring line comprises the initializing power source wiring line and is provided to run parallel with the driving power source wiring line.6. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ...

PRINT DATA OUTPUT DEVICE TO SELECT A PRINTER LANGUAGE AND METHOD OF SELECTING A PRINTER LANGUAGE

A print data output device to select a printer language and a method of selecting a printer language are provided. According to the print data output device, a graphics device interface (GDI) unit may be used to divide print data into objects and to call associated calling functions of the objects. A printer driver may be used to collect and count the called associated calling functions collected of the objects in a corresponding count result, to select an optimum printer language among a plurality of printer languages based on the count results, to receive the objects of the print data from the GDI unit, and to convert the objects into the selected optimum printer language.

Organic light emitting display device comprising a metal diffusion medium layer and method of manufacturing the same

Provided are an organic light emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a thin-film transistor (TFT), which includes an active layer, a gate electrode, and source/drain electrodes; an organic electroluminescent device electrically connected to the TFT and includes a pixel electrode formed on the same layer as the gate electrode, an intermediate layer including an organic light emitting layer, and a counter electrode that are stacked in the order stated; and a capacitor, which includes a bottom electrode, which is formed on the same layer and of the same material as the active layer and is doped with an impurity; a top electrode formed on the same layer as the gate electrode; and a metal diffusion medium layer formed on the same layer as the source/drain electrodes and is connected to the bottom electrode.

REINFORCED COMPOSITE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELL AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME

Disclosed are a reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells including a porous support comprising three-dimensionally irregularly and discontinuously arranged nanofibers of a polymer and a first ionic conductor, and a second ionic conductor filling pores of the porous support, wherein the first ionic conductor is present as nanofibers in the porous support or is present in the nanofibers of the polymer to form the nanofibers together with the polymer, and a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells including the same. As a result, impregnation uniformity and impregnation rate of the ionic conductors are improved and proton (hydrogen ion) conductivity is thus enhanced.

Sorting machine for processing electronic components

The invention relates to a sorting machine for processing electronic components and a teaching point setting method thereof. The present invention is equipped with a first camera for confirming the position of a reference pickup and a second camera for confirming a teaching point, and is implemented so that the teaching point can be set on the basis of images captured by the first camera and the second camera. According to the invention, the accuracy of setting the teaching point can be improved.

MULTI-LAYERED GRAPHENE SHEET AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

A method of fabricating multi-layered graphene includes disposing a first graphene layer on a carrier; disposing at least one second graphene layer on the first graphene layer to form a graphene sheet disposed on the carrier; and transferring the graphene sheet disposed on the carrier onto a substrate, wherein each of the graphene layers which constitute the graphene sheet has at least one damaged region, and the at least one damaged region of each of the graphene layers contacts at least one of non-damaged regions of a graphene layer or graphene layers, of the graphene layers, contacting the each of the graphene layers. 1. A method of fabricating multi-layered graphene , the method comprising:disposing a first graphene layer on a carrier;disposing at least one second graphene layer on the first graphene layer to form a graphene sheet disposed on the carrier; andtransferring the graphene sheet disposed on the carrier onto a substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the carrier claim 1 , after the transferring the graphene sheet onto the substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises polymer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises a thermal release tape.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transferring the graphene sheet onto the substrate comprises:disposing a heated laminator on the carrier; andcompressing the carrier by using the heated laminator.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disposing the first graphene layer on the carrier comprises:disposing the first graphene layer on a first catalyst metal layer;disposing the carrier on the first graphene layer; andremoving the first catalyst metal layer.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disposing the at least one second graphene layer on the first graphene layer comprises:disposing the at least one second graphene layer on a second catalyst metal layer;disposing the at least one second graphene layer disposed on the second catalyst metal layer on the ...

Camera module and method of fabricating the same

Disclosed is a camera module and method of fabricating the same. The camera module in which an image sensor and an image signal processor are mounted on any one side of a substrate, comprises the substrate on which a copper layer is formed, and a bonding pad part formed on the copper layer and including a gold-plated layer with a same thickness. A print solder resister layer is formed around the bonding pad part and removed by an area corresponding to the bonding pad part on which the image signal processor is mounted. The image sensor and the image signal processor are bonded to the bonding pad part. The camera module and method of fabricating the camera module is advantageous in that a wire-bonding and a bump-bonding process requiring different plating conditions in forming a gold-plated layer on a single substrate are simultaneously applied to the single substrate, components such as an image sensor and an image signal processor are mounted on an upper side or an upper and a lower side ...

Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same

Provided are an organic light emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a thin-film transistor (TFT), which includes an active layer, a gate electrode, and source/drain electrodes; an organic electroluminescent device, which is electrically connected to the TFT and includes a pixel electrode, which is formed on the same layer as the gate electrode, an intermediate layer including an organic light emitting layer, and a counter electrode that are stacked in the order stated; and a capacitor, which includes a bottom electrode, which is formed on the same layer and of the same material as the active layer and is doped with an impurity; a top electrode, which is formed on the same layer as the gate electrode; and a metal diffusion medium layer, which is formed on the same layer as the source/drain electrodes and is connected to the bottom electrode. According to an organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing ...

Printing control method and apparatus for preventing data loss

A printing control method and apparatus for printing an entire document on printing paper without data loss is provided. A virtual paper size and document data having the virtual paper size are received, a document corresponding to the document data is displayed, and the document data of the virtual paper size is converted to printing data of a currently set printing paper size. Accordingly, when printing is performed by receiving document data from an application program that lacks a paper size editing function, the document data can be received from the application program according to a selected virtual paper size using a printing preview function, conversion to printing data of a currently set printing paper size, and printed. Thus, waste of printing paper and working time due to the printing data loss can be reduced.

Memory device and method of manufacturing the same

A example embodiment may provide a memory device that may include an active pattern on a semiconductor substrate, a first charge trapping layer pattern on the active pattern, a first gate electrode on the first charge trapping layer pattern, a second charge trapping layer pattern on a sidewall of the active pattern in a first direction, a second gate electrode on the second charge trapping layer pattern in the first direction, and/or a source/drain region in the active pattern. The memory device may have improved integration by forming a plurality of charge trapping layer patterns on the same active pattern.

Organic light emitting device display and manufacturing method thereof

Provided is an organic light emitting display including a pixel circuit unit prepared over a substrate and comprising a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs), and an organic light emitting device or diode (OLED) electrically connected to the pixel circuit unit. The pixel circuit unit and the OLED are connected through a repair unit comprising a semiconductor material, in order to facilitate easy repair.

DIGITAL IMAGE PHOTOGRAPHING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed. 1a touchscreen display;an image sensor; and display, via the touchscreen display, a preview image captured using the image sensor;', 'set an automatic focus in a portion of the preview image displayed via the touchscreen display, the automatic focus to be used to photograph a still image or a group of continuous still images corresponding to the preview image;', 'receive a touch input with respect to a user interface corresponding to the preview image;', 'photograph the still image according to the automatic focus based at least in part on a determination the touch input is released within a specified period of time; and', 'photograph the group of continuous still images according to the automatic focus based at least in part on a determination that the touch input is released after an elapse of the specified period of time., 'a processor adapted to. A portable communication device comprising: This application is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 15/955,041, filed on Apr. 17, 2018, which was a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 13/270,372, filed on Oct. 11, 2011, which has issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,967,454 on May 8, 2018, and was based on and claimed priority under 35 U.S.C § 119(a) of a Korean patent application number 10-2010-0135586, filed on Dec. 27, 2010, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are ...

Inter-prediction method and apparatus using reference frame generated based on deep learning

An inter-prediction method and apparatus uses a reference frame generated based on deep learning. In the inter-prediction method and apparatus, a reference frame is selected, and a virtual reference frame is generated based on the selected reference frame. A reference picture list is configured to include the generated virtual reference frame, and inter prediction for a target block is performed based on the virtual reference frame. The virtual reference frame may be generated based on a deep-learning network architecture, and may be generated based on video interpolation and/or video extrapolation that use the selected reference frame.

Image forming apparatus and method that adjusts an XPS file to the outputted paper size

An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit to receives an XML paper specification (XPS) file, an XPS file processing unit which converts the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file using information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file, and a control unit which controls the image forming apparatus to print the output data. Accordingly, even when an XPS file does not include information regarding printing paper, a user can select and print printing paper suitable for the user's demand.

Organic light-emitting display apparatus having high aperture ratio

In an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same, the organic light-emitting display apparatus comprises: at least one transistor, each including a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes; a first capacitor including a first electrode formed on the same plane as the semiconductor layer, a second electrode formed on the same plane as the gate electrode, and a third electrode formed on the same plane as the source and drain electrodes; a second capacitor including a first electrode formed on the same plane as the semiconductor layer and comprising ion impurities, and a second electrode formed on the same plane as the gate electrode; a pixel electrode formed on the same plane as the gate electrode and electrically connected to the transistor; a light-emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; and an opposite electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer and facing the pixel electrode.

Diagnosis kit for mycobacterium species identification and drug-resistance detection and mfg. method thereof

GRAPHENE TRANSFER METHOD

A graphene transfer method comprising: attaching a first end of a first stacked structure, including a catalyst metal, graphene, and a supporting body stacked in the order stated, to a point of a target film that is transported in a roll-to-roll manner in a first direction; forming a second stacked structure by removing the catalyst metal of the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure having a surface whereon the graphene is exposed; and transferring the exposed graphene to a transfer surface of the target film by transporting the target film in a roll-to-roll manner and the second stacked structure in the first direction.

Display apparatus and method of repairing the same

Provided is a display apparatus including a plurality of unit pixels, each including a plurality of sub-pixels; a first line branched in a first direction from a common line as many as the number of sub-pixels in each of the unit pixels so as to connect sub-pixels emitting light of the same color in neighboring unit pixels to each other; a second line extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction and connected to the sub-pixels; and a third line adjacent to the second line, extending in the second direction, and including a hole formed on a portion where the first line and the third line cross each other, and connected to the sub-pixels.

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a light-emitting region including an organic emission layer and a non-light-emitting region neighboring the light-emitting region. The OLED display includes a first electrode positioned at the light-emitting region and including a plurality of division regions divided according to a virtual cutting line crossing the light-emitting region, an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode, a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer, a driving thin film transistor connected to the first electrode, and a plurality of input terminals positioned at the non-light-emitting region and respectively connecting between each of division regions and the driving thin film transistor. 112.-. (canceled)13. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a light-emitting region including an organic emission layer and a non-light-emitting region neighboring the light-emitting region , the OLED display comprising:a first electrode positioned at the light-emitting region and including a plurality of division regions divided according to a virtual cutting line crossing the light-emitting region;an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode;a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer;a thin film transistor connected to the first electrode; anda plurality of input terminals extended from the first electrode, and connecting between each of the division regions and the thin film transistor.the first electrode and the organic emission layer being cut according to the virtual cutting line such that each division region includes a first electrode portion and an organic emission layer portion of the first electrode and the organic emission layer.14. The OLED display as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first electrode and the organic emission layer are cut by a laser.15. The OLED display as claimed in claim 14 , wherein one first electrode portion corresponding to one ...

Composition containing MUC4 gene mutation detection preparation for predicting or diagnosing gastric cancer

The present invention relates to a composition, a kit, and an information providing method, which find that the MUC4 gene can be used as a biomarker for predicting or diagnosing gastric cancer and can predict or diagnose gastric cancer in the presence of a mutation in the gene, the composition of one aspect of the present invention is used for detecting a mutation on the MUC4 gene and for detecting a mutation in the MUC4 gene. According to the present invention, the mutation is selected from a mutation in one or more regions in the group consisting of rs774527434, rs534579185, rs77250903, rs868067409, rs531395109, rs754808151, rs1304612772, rs774907241, rs771925912, rs745342765, rs148735556, rs11717039, and rs547775645, and thus exhibits an excellent effect of predicting or diagnosing gastric cancer in a cost and time efficient manner for most subjects.

Memory device and method of manufacturing the same

A example embodiment may provide a memory device that may include an active pattern on a semiconductor substrate, a first charge trapping layer pattern on the active pattern, a first gate electrode on the first charge trapping layer pattern, a second charge trapping layer pattern on a sidewall of the active pattern in a first direction, a second gate electrode on the second charge trapping layer pattern in the first direction, and/or a source/drain region in the active pattern. The memory device may have improved integration by forming a plurality of charge trapping layer patterns on the same active pattern.

Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same

An organic light emitting display device including: a plurality of first wirings extending in a first direction; and a plurality of second wirings extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction, wherein at least one of the plurality of first wirings includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that extends from an upper portion of the first conductive layer to the same layer as the first conductive layer or a lower layer than the first conductive layer.

Method and apparatus for video encoding and video decoding based on neural network

Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. A virtual frame is generated by a video generation network including a generation encoder and a generation decoder. The virtual frame is used as a reference frame in inter prediction for a target. Further, a video generation network for inter prediction may be selected from among multiple video generation networks, and inter prediction that uses the selected video generation network may be performed.

Method for saving by using salary increase of virtual account of salary receiver keeping the economic welfare of an office worker on a certain level all the life

This invention aims at providing a saving tool for keeping the economic welfare of an office worker on a certain level all the life and designs a system capable of initiatively restraining the own hands so as to realize the optimal saving imagined by the office worker before January. In the case of South Korea, most of workplace structures have the tendency that the income is gradually increased. If people are inquired to automatically save the increase or not when the income is increased, it is possible that many people think saving is necessary due to the strong conscious action of self-demands. People easily make a saving decision as they regard the increase and bonus of future income as additional income . In addition, people are more tolerant to the future saving than the current saving, and so a saving decision can be easily made. If people are inquired to save or not in advance, and the increase of the income can be automatically transferred into a saving program if saving is performed ...

Display screen or portion thereof with icon

Organic light-emitting display device

An organic light-emitting display device is provided. An organic light-emitting display device, comprising: a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a scan line, a first electrode connected to a data line and a second electrode connected to a first node; a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to the first node, a first electrode connected to a first power supply voltage and a second electrode connected to a second node; a third transistor including a gate electrode connected to a sensing control line, a first electrode connected to the scan line and a second electrode connected to the second node; and an organic light-emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the second node and a cathode electrode connected to a second power supply voltage.

Organic electroluminescent display device

An organic electroluminescent display device includes a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines, a plurality of pixels at regions defined by the scan lines and the data lines, and one or more thin-film transistors (TFTs) for selectively applying voltages to each of the pixels, wherein the data lines are successively located at a side of the pixels, and a first TFT of the TFTs is located at least partially between an area corresponding to an nth data line of the data lines and an area corresponding to an (n-1)th data line of the data lines, the nth data line and the (n-1)th data line being successively positioned.

Graphic user interface for a digital camcorder

ION EXCHANGING MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to an ion exchange membrane, a method for manufacturing the same, and an energy storage device including the same, and the ion exchange membrane includes a porous support including a plurality of pores and an ion conductor filling the pores of the porous support, in which the porous support includes micropores having a size of 31 to 1000 μm. The ion exchange membrane may achieve high energy efficiency in the case of being applied to an energy storage device such as a vanadium redox inflow battery due to high charge/discharge cycle durability, high ion-conductivity, and excellent chemical and thermal stability. 1. An ion exchange membrane comprising:a porous support including a plurality of pores; andan ion conductor filling the pores of the porous support,wherein the porous support includes micropores having a size of 31 to 1000 μm.2. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous support includes 1 to 20 vol % of the micropores having a size of 31 to 1000 μm with respect to the total volume of the pores.3. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the porous support is 45% or higher.4. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the porous support is 1 to 200 μm.5. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , wherein the ion conductor is contained with 30 to 70 wt % with respect to the total weight of the ion exchange membrane.6. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , further comprising:an ion conductor layer located on one surface or both surfaces of the porous support,wherein a thickness of the ion conductor layer on one surface is 1 to 30 μm.7. The ion exchange membrane of claim 6 , wherein the thickness of the ion conductor layer on one surface is 1 to 50 length % with respect to the total thickness of the ion exchange membrane.8. The ion exchange membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous support is formed of a plurality of fibers randomly oriented.9. A method for manufacturing an ion ...

Data error recovery using voting on multiple retrials

A hard disk drive with a disk that has a plurality of data bits. The drive includes a circuit that reads each data bit n times and selects a value for the bit based on the most frequent occurrence of one of a plurality of values. This process provides a voting technique that enhances the quality of accurately captured data.

Ion exchanging membrane, method for manufacturing the same, and energy storage device comprising the same

The present invention relates to an ion exchange membrane, a method for manufacturing the same, and an energy storage device including the same, and the ion exchange membrane includes a porous support including a plurality of pores and an ion conductor filling the pores of the porous support, in which the porous support includes micropores having a size of 31 to 1000 μm. The ion exchange membrane may achieve high energy efficiency in the case of being applied to an energy storage device such as a vanadium redox inflow battery due to high charge/discharge cycle durability, high ion-conductivity, and excellent chemical and thermal stability.

ELECTRONIC COVER, ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING SAME, AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

An electronic cover according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a light-transmissive first electrode layer, a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed below the first electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when power is supplied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, a color layer disposed below the second electrode layer and including a light-transmissive color material, and a reflective layer disposed below the color layer and including a light-reflective material. Various other embodiments are also possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first face facing a first direction, a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a third face at least partially surrounding a space between the first face and the second face;a display disposed inside the housing and disposed along the first face and at least part of the third face;an electronic cover disposed inside the housing and disposed along at least part of the second face; anda power management module electrically coupled with the display and the electronic cover,wherein the electronic cover includes:a light-transmissive first electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second face;a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second electrode layer;a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when the power management module supplies power to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer;a color layer disposed between the first face and the second electronic layer, and including a light-transmissive color material; anda reflective layer disposed between the first face and the color layer, ...

COMPOSITE MAGNETIC COMPOSITE FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLE, PAD ASSEMBLY INCLUDING THE SAME, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SAME

The present embodiment relates to an assembled pad assembly characterized by comprising: a receiving pad supporting a receiving coil, a receiving coil, connected to the outside through a wire, and disposed on the receiving pad, and a magnetic composite layer disposed above or below the receiving coil; the electric power receiving pad assembly has an inductance increase of 25% cm3/g or more per unit density of the magnetic composite layer after assembly based on a pre-assembly. According to the present embodiment, wireless charging can be achieved with excellent charging efficiency for an electric vehicle or the like, and excellent charging efficiency can be maintained even if an impact or repeated vibration is applied to the pad assembly.

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content. 120-. (canceled)21. An apparatus comprising:a display;memory; anda controller configured to:display, via the display, a moving image including a plurality of images including a first image;receive an input in relation with the first image as displayed via the display;generate a second image corresponding to the first image based at least in part on the input.22. The apparatus of claim 21 , further comprising a camera claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:obtain the moving image using the camera.23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the controller is configured to:capture, as at least part of the generating, a still image or another moving image as the second image, a corresponding one of the still image having a resolution different from that of the moving image obtained using the camera.24. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:generate, as the second image, another moving image using at least the first image.25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the controller is configured to:generate the other moving image using two or more images of the plurality of images within a specified time interval with respect to a time corresponding to the first image.26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the controller is configured to:use the first image as part of the two or more images used.27. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:associate meta data with the moving image or the second image, the meta data indicating a relation between the moving image and the second image.28. An apparatus comprising:a display; display the first image via the display ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

An organic electroluminescent display device including a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines, a plurality of pixels at regions defined by the scan lines and the data lines, and one or more thin-film transistors (TFTs) for selectively applying voltages to each of the pixels, wherein the data lines are successively located at a side of the pixels, and a first TFT of the TFTs is located at least partially between an area corresponding to an n th data line of the data lines and an area corresponding to an (n−1) th data line of the data lines, the n th data line and the (n−1) th data line being successively positioned.

Display apparatus and method of repairing the same

Display device

A display device includes a substrate comprising a display unit for displaying an image, a non-display unit around the display unit, and at least one first pad for sending an electrical signal to the display unit; a circuit board disposed on the substrate and comprising at least one circuit terminal; and a conductive film disposed between the substrate and the circuit board and including a plurality of conductive particles for electrically connecting the first pad and the circuit terminal, and an insulating resin surrounding the conductive particles, wherein the first pad includes a plurality of fine pad lines, and a region into which the insulating resin is dispersed during a thermal compressing operation located between adjacent ones of the fine pad lines.

Digital image photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed.

Diagnosis kit for mycobacterium species identification and drug-resistance detection and mfg. method thereof

Portable terminal charging device and charger

This creation relates to a portable terminal charging device and charger, and wherein, this portable terminal charging device includes: the more than one charger possesses the display part of showing the charged state, and the adapter, will the charger can hold more than 2 with range upon range of mode to with the parallel connection mode to charger supply charging source, through the charger with the adapter separates and is connected with portable terminal, thereby can be with passing through the supply voltage that the adapter charges is given portable terminal.

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An organic light emitting display device including: a plurality of first wirings extending in a first direction; and a plurality of second wirings extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction, wherein at least one of the plurality of first wirings includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that extends from an upper portion of the first conductive layer to the same layer as the first conductive layer or a lower layer than the first conductive layer. 1. An organic light emitting display device , comprising:a plurality of first wirings extending in a first direction; anda plurality of second wirings extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction,wherein at least one of the plurality of first wirings comprises a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that extends from an upper portion of the first conductive layer to the same layer as the first conductive layer or a lower layer than the first conductive layer.2. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first wirings and the second wirings cross one another to define a plurality of pixels claim 1 , and each of the plurality of pixels comprises an organic light emitting device (OLED) comprising a pixel electrode claim 1 , an intermediate layer comprising an organic emission layer claim 1 , and an opposite electrode and a switching device comprising a gate electrode and source and drain electrodes claim 1 , and the second conductive layer extends from the upper portion of the first conductive layer to a direction in which the second conductive layer is far away from the opposite electrode.3. The organic light emitting display device of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , as the second conductive layer gets farther away from the first conductive layer claim 2 , the second conductive layer extends to be far away from the opposite electrode.4. The organic light emitting display device of claim 2 , wherein the first wirings are scan ...

Organic light emitting diode display device and method for repairing organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a light-emitting region including an organic emission layer and a non-light-emitting region neighboring the light-emitting region. The OLED display includes a first electrode positioned at the light-emitting region and including a plurality of division regions divided according to a virtual cutting line crossing the light-emitting region, an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode, a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer, a driving thin film transistor connected to the first electrode, and a plurality of input terminals positioned at the non-light-emitting region and respectively connecting between each of division regions and the driving thin film transistor.

Emission driver and display device including the same

An emission driver and a display device having the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the emission driver includes a plurality of stages each configured to output an emission control signal, wherein each of the stages includes first and second driving blocks and a buffer block. The buffer block is configured to selectively output an emission control signal so as to operate in a sequential emission mode or in a simultaneous emission mode, the stages being configured to sequentially output a plurality of the emission control signals in the sequential emission mode and substantially simultaneously output the emission control signals in the simultaneous emission mode. The buffer block is further configured to determine a duration in which the emission control signal has a first voltage level based on an interval between time points when first and second intermediate signals have low voltage levels.

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups. At least one of the sub-pixel groups includes a plurality of first sub-pixels to emit a first color of light, a plurality of second sub-pixels to emit a second color of light, and a dummy pixel between the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels. A first dummy driving transistor is connectable to one of the first sub-pixels and a second dummy driving transistor is connectable to one of the second sub-pixels. 1. A display apparatus , comprising:a plurality of sub-pixel groups,wherein at least one of the sub-pixel groups includes:a plurality of first sub-pixels configured to emit a first color of light;a plurality of second sub-pixels configured to emit a second color of light; anda dummy pixel between the plurality of first sub-pixels and the plurality of second sub-pixels, the dummy pixel including a first dummy driving transistor to be connected to a first one or a second one of the first sub-pixels under different conditions and a second dummy driving transistor to be connected to a first one or a second one of the second sub-pixels under different conditions.2. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first dummy driving transistor is to be connected to the first one of the first sub-pixels when the first one of the first sub-pixels is defective, and to the second one of the first sub-pixels when the second one of the first sub-pixels is defective, andthe second dummy driving transistor is to be connected to the first one of the second sub-pixels when the first one of the second sub-pixels is defective, and to the second one of the second sub-pixels when the second one of the second sub-pixels is defective.3. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:each of the first sub-pixels includes a first light-emitting device configured to emit a first color of light and a first sub-pixel circuit that is detachably connected to the first light-emitting device,each of the second ...

Digital image processing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content.

New data pattern for fly height measurement

A hard disk drive that includes a disk and a head that is separated from the disk by a flying height. The disk drive also includes a circuit that determines the flying height from an equation that uses a third harmonic of a read signal. The read signal includes a data pattern that is a product of a first data pattern and a second data pattern. The resultant data pattern provides a third harmonic with a relatively high magnitude and improved signal to noise ratio.

Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface

METHOD FOR DISPLAYING CONTENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREFOR

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and a method for outputting content in an electronic device, the electronic device comprises: a display located inside a housing and exposed through a portion of a first plate; a pressure sensor circuit, which is located between the first plate and a second plate, and detects pressure applied to the first plate by an external force; a wireless communication circuit located inside the housing; a display driving circuit located inside the housing; at least one processor located inside the housing and electrically connected to the display, the pressure sensor circuit, the wireless communication circuit, and the display driving circuit; and a memory located inside the housing and electrically connected to the processor, wherein, the memory can be controlled, during execution, so as to store instructions for causing the processor to: perform control such that the display driving circuit displays at least one graphical element on a selected region of the display having a black background screen image while at least a portion of the processor is in a sleep mode; detect a change in pressure by using the pressure sensor circuit; and inactivate the display in response to the detected pressure change. Other embodiments are possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate facing in a direction opposite the first plate;a display positioned inside the housing and exposed through a portion of the first plate;a pressure sensor integrated circuit (IC) positioned between the first plate and the second plate and configured to detect a pressure applied to the first plate by an external force;a wireless communication circuit positioned inside the housing;a display driving integrated circuit positioned inside the housing;at least one processor positioned inside the housing and electrically connected to the display, the pressure sensor IC, the wireless communication ...

Data error recovery using voting on multiple retrials

A hard disk drive with a disk that has a plurality of data bits. The drive includes a circuit that reads each data bit n times and selects a value for the bit based on the most frequent occurrence of one of a plurality of values. This process provides a voting technique that enhances the quality of accurately captured data.

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD OF REPAIRING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

An organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of emission pixels aligned in columns and rows, each of the emission pixels including an emission device and a first pixel circuit coupled to the emission device, a dummy pixel including a second pixel circuit in each column of the emission pixels, and a repair line in each column, wherein a same data signal is provided to one of the emission pixels coupled to the repair line and to the dummy pixel coupled to the repair line, and wherein the emission pixels are configured to simultaneously emit light.

Organic light emitting display having uniform brightness

An organic light emitting display is capable of preventing brightness from being non-uniform due to IR drop so as to improve reliability of the organic light emitting display. The organic light emitting display comprises: a display panel having a display region and a non-display region; a plurality of sub pixels defined by perpendicularly intersecting a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines formed in the display region of the display panel; and a power source supply pad unit provided in the non-display region of the display panel for supplying a power source voltage to the plurality of sub pixels. A resistance value of sub pixels arranged in a first region adjacent to the power source supply pad unit is higher than a resistance value of sub pixels of a second region which is separated from the power source supply pad unit, with the first region interposed therebetween.

Human interferon beta variants with dual mutations and methods for improving stability of human interferon beta variants

The present invention relates to human interferon beta variants having dual mutations and methods for improving the stability of human interferon beta variants, and more particularly, to human interferon beta variants having dual mutations, the present invention relates to human interferon beta variants, and more particularly, to human interferon beta variants comprising amino acid sequences having cysteine of the 17th amino acid substituted by serine and arginine of the 27th amino acid substituted by threonine, and methods for improving the stability of human interferon beta R27T variants, the method comprises a step of replacing cysteine of the 17th amino acid in a human interferon beta R27T variant with serine, and in the human interferon beta R27T variant, arginine of the 27th amino acid of human interferon beta is replaced with threonine.

Audio/video devices for visualizing operational states therein or thereamong into content flow and method of controlling operations thereof

An audio/video (A/V) device and a method of controlling the operation thereof, which visualize operation states in or among AN devices into a flow of content. The A/V device includes an on screen display (OSD) processing unit to OSD process information, and a control unit to control the OSD processing unit so that the OSD processing unit OSD processes a plurality of modules constituting the A/V device and functions thereof. Accordingly, it is possible for a user to easily recognize operations in and among the A/V devices, which provides convenient operation to the user.

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME

A polymer electrolyte membrane, a method for manufacturing the same, and a membrane electrode assembly containing the polymer electrolyte membrane are disclsosed. The polymer electrolyte membrane includes: a fluorine-based support containing a plurality of pores due to polymer microfibrillar structures; a hybrid porous support placed on one side or both surfaces of the fluorine-based support and comprising nanowebs obtained by integrating nanofibers into a nonwoven fabric containing a plurality of pores; and ion conductors with which the pores of the porous support are filled. The polymer electrolyte membrane can reduce hydrogen permeability while being excellent in both durability and ion conductivity. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a hybrid composite porous support, the hybrid composite porous support comprising a fluorine-based support including a plurality of pores due to a microstructure of polymer fibrils, and a nanoweb located on one or both surfaces of the fluorine-based support and including nanofibers which are integrated into a non-woven fabric such that the nanoweb includes a plurality of pores; andan ion conductor filling pores of the hybrid composite porous support.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the nanoweb is formed on one or both surfaces of the fluorine-based support by electrospinning.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-based support has a thickness of 2 μm to 40 μm and the nanoweb has a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm.4. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises the hybrid composite porous support that comprises any one selected from the group consisting of a first ion conductor layer including a first ion conductor located on one surface of the hybrid composite porous support claim 1 , a second ion conductor layer including a second ion conductor located on the other surface of the hybrid ...

METHOD OF OBTAINING GRAPHENE

According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a method of obtaining graphene, the method comprising: preparing a graphene forming structure of which a first graphene is formed on one surface and a second graphene is formed on another surface, and that comprises at least one metal catalyst member; disposing a first carrier and a second carrier on the first graphene and the second graphene, respectively; and removing the metal catalyst member by applying an etchant to a side surface of the graphene forming structure while winding up the first carrier and the second carrier by respectively rotating a pair of rolls formed to face each other.

Digital image processing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content.

Organic light emitting display device and manufacturing method thereof

In an organic light-emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same, the organic light-emitting display device includes: a silicon layer formed on a substrate; and a thin film transistor (TFT) and an organic light-emitting device that are formed on the silicon layer. The silicon layer comprises a conductive doping silicon portion for forming a part of an active layer included in the TFT and an insulating intrinsic silicon portion surrounding the doping silicon portion. According to the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention, manufacturing costs may be reduced due to a reduction in the number of masks, and the manufacturing process of the organic light-emitting display device may be simplified.

INTER-PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING REFERENCE FRAME GENERATED BASED ON DEEP LEARNING

Disclosed herein are an inter-prediction method and apparatus using a reference frame generated based on deep learning. In the inter-prediction method and apparatus, a reference frame is selected, and a virtual reference frame is generated based on the selected reference frame. A reference picture list is configured to include the generated virtual reference frame, and inter prediction for a target block is performed based on the virtual reference frame. The virtual reference frame may be generated based on a deep-learning network architecture, and may be generated based on video interpolation and/or video extrapolation that use the selected reference frame. 1. A decoding method , comprising:selecting a reference frame;generating a virtual reference frame based on the selected reference frame; andperforming inter prediction based on the virtual reference frame.2. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the selected reference frame comprises multiple reference frames.3. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual reference frame is generated based on a deep-learning network architecture.4. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual reference frame is generated based on a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture.5. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual reference frame is generated based on an Adaptive Convolution Network (ACN) architecture.6. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual reference frame is generated via interpolation that uses frames predicted by network architectures.7. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual reference frame is generated based on video interpolation that uses the selected reference frame.8. The decoding method of claim 7 , wherein claim 7 , for the video interpolation claim 7 , video prediction based on an optical flow claim 7 , an Adaptive Convolution Network (ACN) claim 7 , or a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is used.9. The decoding method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

Organic light emitting display

An organic light emitting display includes a substrate including a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region, a plurality of first organic light emitting elements located in the first region, a plurality of second organic light emitting elements located in the second region, and a plurality of first thin film transistors located in the second region and connected to the first organic light emitting elements in the first region to drive the first organic light emitting elements. The first thin film transistors do not overlap with the first organic light emitting elements.

Organic electroluminescent display device

An organic electroluminescent display device including a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines, a plurality of pixels at regions defined by the scan lines and the data lines, and one or more thin-film transistors (TFTs) for selectively applying voltages to each of the pixels, wherein the data lines are successively located at a side of the pixels, and a first TFT of the TFTs is located at least partially between an area corresponding to an n th data line of the data lines and an area corresponding to an (n−1) th data line of the data lines, the n th data line and the (n−1) th data line being successively positioned.

Audio/video devices for visualizing operational states therein or thereamong into content flow and method of controlling operations thereof

An audio/video (A/V) device and a method of controlling the operation thereof, which visualize operation states in or among A/V devices into a flow of content. The A/V device includes an on screen display (OSD) processing unit to OSD process information, and a control unit to control the OSD processing unit so that the OSD processing unit OSD processes a plurality of modules constituting the A/V device and functions thereof. Accordingly, it is possible for a user to easily recognize operations in and among the A/V devices, which provides convenient operation to the user.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND VIDEO DECODING BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK

Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. A virtual frame is generated by a video generation network including a generation encoder and a generation decoder. The virtual frame is used as a reference frame in inter prediction for a target. Further, a video generation network for inter prediction may be selected from among multiple video generation networks, and inter prediction that uses the selected video generation network may be performed. 1. A video processing method , comprising:generating a feature vector of a target frame;generating a residual frame;generating a feature vector of the residual frame;generating a predicted feature vector for the residual frame using the feature vector of the residual frame; andgenerating a prediction frame using a sum of the predicted feature vector and the feature vector of the target frame.2. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the feature vector of the target frame is generated by a first convolutional neural network.3. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the residual frame is acquired through motion prediction that uses a motion vector of the target frame.4. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the feature vector of the residual frame is generated by a second convolutional neural network.5. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the predicted feature vector for the residual frame is generated by a convolution Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural network.6. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the prediction frame is generated by a deconvolutional neural network.7. A prediction method claim 1 , comprising:generating a virtual frame, andperforming inter prediction that uses the virtual frame,wherein the virtual frame is generated using a neural network to which a previously decoded frame is input.8. The prediction method of claim 7 , wherein the virtual frame is generated based on the previously decoded frame ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting diode display includes: a panel; a data driver connected to a data line formed on the panel; a gate driver crossing the data line in an insulated manner and connected to gate lines formed on the panel; an input line for receiving clock signals from the outside; a first connecting line electrically connected to the input line to supply the clock signal to the gate driver; a second connecting line electrically connected to the input line; and a third connecting line extended from the second connecting line to electrically connect the second connecting line and the first connecting line.

PIXEL OF AN ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE

A pixel of an OLED display device includes a capacitor coupled between first and second nodes, first and second transistors, each including a gate receiving a respective initialization signal, a first terminal receiving a first power supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the capacitor, a third transistor including a first terminal coupled to a data line and a second terminal coupled to the first node, a fourth transistor including a gate coupled to the second node, a first terminal receiving the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to a third node, a fifth transistor including a first terminal coupled to the third node and a second terminal coupled to the second node, sixth and seventh transistors receiving a scan signal, eighth and ninth transistors receiving an emission signal, and an OLED. 1. A pixel of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device , the pixel comprising:a capacitor including a first electrode coupled to a first node, and a second electrode coupled to a second node;a first transistor including a gate receiving a first initialization signal, a first terminal receiving a first power supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the first node;a second transistor including a gate receiving a second initialization signal, a first terminal receiving the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the second node;a third transistor including a first terminal coupled to a data line and a second terminal coupled to the first node;a fourth transistor including a gate coupled to the second node, a first terminal receiving the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to a third node;a fifth transistor including a first terminal coupled to the third node and a second terminal coupled to the second node;a sixth transistor including a gate receiving a scan signal, a first terminal receiving an initialization voltage, and a second terminal coupled to a fourth node;a seventh transistor ...

Graphene transfer method

A graphene transfer method comprising: attaching a first end of a first stacked structure, including a catalyst metal, graphene, and a supporting body stacked in the order stated, to a point of a target film that is transported in a roll-to-roll manner in a first direction; forming a second stacked structure by removing the catalyst metal of the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure having a surface whereon the graphene is exposed; and transferring the exposed graphene to a transfer surface of the target film by transporting the target film in a roll-to-roll manner and the second stacked structure in the first direction.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PRESSURE INPUT

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a housing including a first plate and a second plate spaced apart from the first plate; a touch screen display disposed inside the housing and exposed through a part of the first plate; a pressure sensing circuit disposed between the first plate and the second plate, and configured to detect pressure caused by an external pressure applied to at least a part of the touch screen display; a wireless communication circuit disposed inside the housing; at least one processor disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the touch screen display, the pressure sensing circuit, and the wireless communication circuit; and a memory disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory is configured to store an application program including a user interface and instructions, wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to, when executed, display at least one object on the user interface on the touch screen display, detect a pressure level for a user input in the at least one object or in the periphery thereof by using the pressure sensing circuit, and select one of a plurality of operations, related to the at least one object, on the basis of at least one part of the detected pressure level. Other embodiments are also possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate separated from the first plate;a touch screen display disposed within the housing and exposed through a portion of the first plate;a pressure detection circuit disposed between the first plate and the second plate and configured to detect pressure by external pressure applied to at least a portion of the touch screen display;a wireless communication circuit disposed within the housing;at least one processor disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the touch screen display, the pressure detection ...

Timing insensitive method and apparatus for spectral analysis in a disk recording system

A hard disk drive that includes a disk that contains at least one signal and a head that is coupled to the disk. The disk drive also contains a circuit that includes a data sampler that-generates a plurality of data samples from the signal, a harmonic sensor coupled to the data sampler and a spectral power accumulator coupled to the harmonic sensor. The harmonic sensor accumulates the data samples. The circuit includes a window generator that determines a window length of the data samples accumulated by the harmonic sensor. The spectral power accumulator accumulates the windows of sample data accumulated by the harmonic sensor. The sample data accumulated by the spectral power accumulator can be accessed by a processor that performs a spectral analysis of the data.

Apparatus and method for displaying set driver options

Provided are an apparatus for and method of displaying set driver options. The apparatus includes a selection unit that selects driver options to be displayed; a storage unit that stores the selected driver options; a control unit that sets the stored driver options and stores the set driver options in the storage unit; and a display unit that displays the set driver options. Since set driver options are displayed on a user interface of a printer driver or in a description field of a printer environment setting window, there is no need to open the user interface to view option values set in the printer driver when performing printing operations.

CUSTOMIZED 3D PRINTING ROBOT

A customized 3D printing robot that is configured such that components of the robot are produced using a 3D printing technology. In particular, the customized 3D printing robot enables a user to directly select an appearance design for each component and assemble the components so that an entire appearance design of the robot can be customized. 1{'b': 110', '20', '50, 'a main body () assembled in such a manner as to be directly customized by a user using an image providing unit () in which design information for each component is stored and is to be outputted via a 3D printer ();'}{'b': 120', '20', '50, 'a base () assembled in such a manner as to be directly customized by the user using the image providing unit () and to be outputted via the 3D printer (), and having a driving means; and'}{'b': 130', '110', '120, 'an assembly means () for connecting the main body () and the base (),'}{'b': '130', 'wherein the assembly means () includes{'b': 131', '132', '110', '132', '110', '133, 'an assembly member () composed of a protrusion portion () formed to protrude from a bottom of the main body (), and a circular body, wherein the circular body is connected to an upper end of the protrusion portion () so as to be elastically supported inwardly from the bottom of the main body () and has a circular inclined portion (A), a height of an upper surface being inclined to one side;'}{'b': 135', '131', '110', '135', '133, 'a pressure protrusion () installed to protrude around the assembly member () from the bottom of the main body () and having a ring portion (A) in contact with the circular inclined portion (A) at an upper end;'}{'b': 136', '120', '132, 'an assembly hole () that is provided in an upper surface of the base (), and into which the protrusion portion () is inserted;'}{'b': 137', '136', '120', '137', '132, 'an elastic member () provided on the assembly hole () of the base () and having a circular twist portion (A) inserted into a coupling groove (A) of the protrusion ...

Digital image photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed.

Digital image photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed.

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode display includes: a panel; a data driver connected to a data line formed on the panel; a gate driver crossing the data line in an insulated manner and connected to gate lines formed on the panel; an input line for receiving clock signals from the outside; a first connecting line electrically connected to the input line to supply the clock signal to the gate driver; a second connecting line electrically connected to the input line; and a third connecting line extended from the second connecting line to electrically connect the second connecting line and the first connecting line.

IMAGING FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD

An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit to receives an XML paper specification (XPS) file, an XPS file processing unit which converts the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file using information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file, and a control unit which controls the image forming apparatus to print the output data. Accordingly, even when an XPS file does not include information regarding printing paper, a user can select and print printing paper suitable for the user's demand. 1. An image forming apparatus , comprising:a communication interface unit to receive an XML paper specification (XPS) file;an XPS file processing unit to convert the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file based on information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file; anda control unit to control the image forming apparatus to print the output data.2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the XPS file processing unit comprises:a determination unit to determine if a printing paper option is set for the XPS file;a search unit to search for the printing paper to print the XPS file based on the information regarding the height and width of the FixedPage in the XPS file when the printing paper option is not set for the XPS file; anda data generation unit to convert the XPS file into the output data corresponding to the searched printing paper.3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the determination unit identifies the presence of a tag “PageMediaSize” in a PrintTicket of the XPS file so as to determine if the printing paper option is set for the XPS file.4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a user interface (UI) unit to display a message that a printing paper option is not set for the XPS file if a printing paper option is not set for the XPS file.5. The ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY

An organic light emitting display includes a substrate including a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region, a plurality of first organic light emitting elements located in the first region, a plurality of second organic light emitting elements located in the second region, and a plurality of first thin film transistors located in the second region and connected to the first organic light emitting elements in the first region to drive the first organic light emitting elements. The first thin film transistors do not overlap with the first organic light emitting elements. 1. An organic light emitting display , comprising:a substrate including a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region;a plurality of first organic light emitting elements located in the first region;a plurality of second organic light emitting elements located in the second region; anda plurality of first thin film transistors located in the second region and connected to the first organic light emitting elements in the first region to drive the first organic light emitting elements,wherein the first thin film transistors do not overlap with the first organic light emitting elements.2. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first region does not overlap the first thin film transistors.3. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first region is a bendable region.4. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first region extends from one lateral end to another lateral end of the substrate, andthe first organic light emitting elements are in a form of three or more columns and rows.5. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the second region is in a form of two second regions on the substrate, andthe first region is between the two second regions.6. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:a plurality of second ...

Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same

Apparatus for quantum key distribution on a quantum network and method using the same

A device and method for quantum key distribution (QKD). The QKD center includes an authentication key sharing unit for sharing authentication keys with QKD client devices; a quantum key generation unit for generating a sifted key for each of the QKD client devices using a quantum state; an error correction unit for generating output bit strings by correcting errors of the sifted keys; and a bit string operation unit for calculating an encryption bit string by performing a cryptographic operation on the authentication keys, the distribution output bit strings and output bit strings received from the QKD client devices. The present invention improves security by preventing the QKD center from being aware of keys shared among users.

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Provided is an organic light emitting display including a pixel circuit unit prepared over a substrate and comprising a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs), and an organic light emitting device or diode (OLED) electrically connected to the pixel circuit unit. The pixel circuit unit and the OLED are connected through a repair unit comprising a semiconductor material, in order to facilitate easy repair.

Organic electroluminescence emitting display

An organic light emitting display capable of substantially preventing IR drop of a power source wiring line and coupling of data lines is disclosed. In one aspect, the organic light emitting display includes pairs of data lines between adjacent sub-pixels. The data lines are arranged to run parallel with a coupling blocking wiring line provided between each pair.

Digital image processing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content.

Multispecific fusion protein and use thereof

The present invention provides a multispecific fusion protein which does not comprise an Fc region and is capable of specifically binding to at least two antigens. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a multispecific fusion protein comprising the following structural formulae (I) and (II): N'-A-L1-X-C' (I); and N'-B-L1-Y-C' (II). The multispecific fusion protein can bind to a cancer cell and an immune cell and is capable of enhancing the activity of immune cells. Therefore, the fusion protein can be utilized as an anticancer agent.

Image forming apparatus and method

An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit to receives an XML paper specification (XPS) file, an XPS file processing unit which converts the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file using information regarding the height and width of a FixedPagc in the XPS file, and a control unit which controls the image forming apparatus to print the output data. Accordingly, even when an XPS file does not include information regarding printing paper, a user can select and print printing paper suitable for the user's demand.

Display apparatus and method of repairing the same

Provided is a display apparatus including a plurality of unit pixels, each including a plurality of sub-pixels; a first line branched in a first direction from a common line as many as the number of sub-pixels in each of the unit pixels so as to connect sub-pixels emitting light of the same color in neighboring unit pixels to each other; a second line extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction and connected to the sub-pixels; and a third line adjacent to the second line, extending in the second direction, and including a hole formed on a portion where the first line and the third line cross each other, and connected to the sub-pixels.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME

An organic electroluminescent display device capable of improving yield by preventing voltage drop of a power supply wire and a manufacturing method of the same. An organic electroluminescent display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of sub-pixels defined by an active area displaying an image and an inactive area other than the active area; a driving switching element formed in the inactive area of the sub-pixel to supply driving current; and a power supply wire supplying power to the sub-pixel, wherein the power supply wire includes a first power supply wire extending in a vertical direction at one portion of a long side of the sub-pixel, a dummy power supply wire disposed on the first power supply wire and electrically connected with the first power supply wire, and a second power supply wire extending in a horizontal direction at one portion of a short side of the sub-pixel. 1. An organic electroluminescent display device comprising:a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels comprising an active area for displaying an image and an inactive area other than the active area, wherein a driving switching element is in the inactive area, and is configured to supply a driving current; anda power supply wire for supplying power to the sub-pixels, a first power supply wire extending in a first direction along long sides of the sub-pixels;', 'a dummy power supply wire on the first power supply wire and electrically connected with the first power supply wire; and', 'a second power supply wire extending in a second direction along short sides of the sub-pixels., 'wherein the power supply wire comprises2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dummy power supply wire comprises an opaque conductive material.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dummy power supply wire comprises a same material as a dummy electrode electrically connected with the driving switching element.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dummy ...

DIGITAL IMAGE PHOTOGRAPHING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed. 1. A method of controlling a digital image photographing apparatus including a touch screen , the method comprising:generating a live view image;displaying the live view image on the touch screen;in response to an area of the displayed live view image being touched, performing a preprocessing operation;if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; andif the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, performing a successive capturing operation until the touch is ended so as to generate one or more second capture images after the first capture image.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preprocessing operation comprises at least one of auto-focusing claim 1 , auto exposure claim 1 , and auto white balance.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein if the touch continues for the first time period claim 1 , a photographing operation is performed after the preprocessing operation claim 1 , so as to generate the first capture image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein if the touch continues for the first time period claim 1 , a photographing operation is performed even if the preprocessing operation fails in order to generate the first capture image.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating a user notification signal when the preprocessing ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR A FUEL CELL, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME

The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane having a construction wherein an ionomer is charged in pores of a nanoweb having a high melting point, being insoluble in an organic solvent and having excellent pore characteristics, under optimum conditions. Therefore, an overall thickness of the electrolyte membrane may be reduced, thereby attaining advantages such as decrease in ohmic loss, reduction of material costs, excellent heat resistance, low thickness expansion rate which in turn prevents proton conductivity from being deteriorated over a long term. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention comprises a porous nanoweb having a melting point of 300□ or more and being insoluble in an organic solvent of NMP, DMF, DMA, or DMSO at room temperature; and an ionomer which is charged in pores of the porous nanoweb and contains a hydrocarbon material soluble in the organic solvent at room temperature. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane , comprising:a porous nanoweb having a melting point of 300□ or more and being insoluble in an organic solvent of NMP, DMF, DMA or DMSO, at room temperature; andan ionomer which is charged in pores of the porous nanoweb and contains a hydrocarbon material soluble in the organic solvent at room temperature.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane has a thickness expansion rate of 10% or less.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness ratio of the nanoweb measured by the following equation is 20% or more:{'br': None, 'i': A', 'B+C, 'Thickness ratio of nanoweb=[/()]×100'}wherein A is an average thickness of an nanoweb, B is an average thickness of a top ionomer, and C is an average thickness of a bottom ionomer.4. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the nanoweb includes polyimide claim 1 , polybenzoxazole claim 1 , or a copolymer or mixture thereof.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING TEST PAD

Disclosed is a light emitting display device which includes test pads for respective pixels to efficiently inspect an open or short of a circuit, that is, a short-circuiting or a breaking of wire. 1. An organic light emitting display device comprising:a substrate;a display unit on the substrate and comprising a plurality of pixels;a driver for providing a drive signal to the display unit;a plurality of signal lines for transferring the drive signal to the display unit; anda plurality of test pads electrically coupled to the signal lines,wherein the signal lines extend from the driver and branch out to a plurality of branch lines, which are respectively coupled to the pixels of the display unit, andwherein the test pads are electrically coupled to the branch lines respectively.2. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the display unit comprises a first electrode claim 1 , a light emitting layer on the first electrode claim 1 , and a second electrode on the light emitting layer.3. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the driver comprises at least one of a scan driver or a data driver.4. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the driver comprises a scan driver claim 1 , and the signal lines comprise scan lines.5. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pixels include a red pixel claim 1 , a green pixel claim 1 , and a blue pixel.6. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the branch lines are coupled to the red pixel claim 5 , the green pixel claim 5 , and the blue pixel claim 5 , respectively claim 5 , and the test pads are coupled to the branch lines respectively.7. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the test pads are configured to inspect an open or short of a circuit.8. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ...

Image forming apparatus and web information providing method

A web information providing method of an image forming apparatus having a web browser. The web information providing method includes displaying a web page for receiving an input of a user control command, caching web page information corresponding to a web page to be displayed after the web page, while waiting for the user control command in the web page, and displaying the web page to be displayed after the web page based on the cached web page information, when the user control command is input in the web page.

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Provided are a polymer electrolyte membrane used in fuel cells, and a method for producing the same, the method including a step of filling a crosslinkable ion conductor in the pores of a porous nanoweb support; and a step of crosslinking the ion conductor filled in the pores of the porous nanoweb support. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane uses a relatively smaller amount of an organic solvent, can ameliorate defects of the support caused by solvent evaporation, and can enhance the impregnability of the ion conductor to the support and the convenience of the process. 1. A method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane , the method comprising: filling a crosslinkable ion conductor in the pores of a porous nanoweb support; and crosslinking the ion conductor filled in the pores of the porous nanoweb support.2. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking of the ion conductor is carried out by applying heat at a temperature of 150° C. to 200° C.3. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable ion conductor is a low molecular weight ion conductor having a weight average molecular weight of 1 claim 1 ,000 g/mol to 50 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.4. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable ion conductor contains any one crosslinkable substituent selected from the group consisting of a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon triple bond claim 1 , a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond claim 1 , an epoxy group claim 1 , and combinations thereof claim 1 , at any position selected from the group consisting of the main chain claim 1 , the chain ends claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable ion conductor is any one selected from ...

Digital image processing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content.

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD

An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit to receives an XML paper specification (XPS) file, an XPS file processing unit which converts the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file using information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file, and a control unit which controls the image forming apparatus to print the output data. Accordingly, even when an XPS file does not include information regarding printing paper, a user can select and print printing paper suitable for the user's demand. 1. An image forming apparatus , comprising:a communication interface unit to receive an XML paper specification (XPS) file;an XPS file processing unit to convert the XPS file into an output data corresponding to printing paper to print the XPS file based on information regarding the height and width of a FixedPage in the XPS file; anda control unit to control the image forming apparatus to print the output data.2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the XPS file processing unit comprises:a determination unit to determine if a printing paper option is set for the XPS file;a search unit to search for the printing paper to print the XPS file based on the information regarding the height and width of the FixedPage in the XPS file when the printing paper option is not set for the XPS file; anda data generation unit to convert the XPS file into the output data corresponding to the searched printing paper.3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the determination unit identifies the presence of a tag “PageMediaSize” in a PrintTicket of the XPS file so as to determine if the printing paper option is set for the XPS file.4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a user interface (UI) unit to display a message that a printing paper option is not set for the XPS file if a printing paper option is not set for the XPS file.5. The ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a light-emitting region including an organic emission layer and a non-light-emitting region neighboring the light-emitting region. The OLED display includes a first electrode positioned at the light-emitting region and including a plurality of division regions divided according to a virtual cutting line crossing the light-emitting region, an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode, a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer, a driving thin film transistor connected to the first electrode, and a plurality of input terminals positioned at the non-light-emitting region and respectively connecting between each of division regions and the driving thin film transistor. 1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a light-emitting region including an organic emission layer and a non-light-emitting region neighboring the light-emitting region , the OLED display comprising:a first electrode positioned at the light-emitting region and including a plurality of division regions divided according to a virtual cutting line crossing the light-emitting region;an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode;a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer;a driving thin film transistor connected to the first electrode; anda plurality of input terminals positioned at the non-light-emitting region and respectively connecting between each of division regions and the driving thin film transistor.2. The OLED display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the organic emission layer are cut by a laser according to the virtual cutting line such that each division region includes a first electrode portion and an organic emission layer portion of the first electrode and the organic emission layer.3. The OLED display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein one first electrode portion corresponding to one division region among a plurality of division regions ...

Organic Light Emitting Display Device and Manufacturing Method Thereof

In an organic light-emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same, the organic light-emitting display device includes: a silicon layer formed on a substrate; and a thin film transistor (TFT) and an organic light-emitting device that are formed on the silicon layer. The silicon layer comprises a conductive doping silicon portion for forming a part of an active layer included in the TFT and an insulating intrinsic silicon portion surrounding the doping silicon portion. According to the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention, manufacturing costs may be reduced due to a reduction in the number of masks, and the manufacturing process of the organic light-emitting display device may be simplified. 1. An organic light-emitting display device , comprising:a silicon layer formed on a substrate; anda thin film transistor (TFT) and an organic light-emitting device that are formed on the silicon layer;wherein the silicon layer comprises a conductive doping silicon portion for forming a part of an active layer included in the TFT, and an insulating intrinsic silicon portion surrounding the doping silicon portion.2. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the TFT comprises a gate electrode facing the active layer and source and drain electrodes connected to the doping silicon portion.3. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 2 , wherein the gate electrode comprises a gate central portion facing the active layer and a gate peripheral portion having a closed-loop shape and extending from the gate central portion.4. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 3 , wherein the source and drain electrodes pass through via a space of the closed-loop and are connected to the doping silicon portion.5. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting device comprises a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT claim 1 , a counter electrode facing the pixel ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a thin film transistor including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, an organic light-emitting device including a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, an intermediate layer including a light-emitting layer, and an opposed electrode, and a first wiring and a second wiring arranged in different layers on a substrate. 1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus , comprising:a thin film transistor including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode;an organic light-emitting device including a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, an intermediate layer including a light-emitting layer, and an opposed electrode; anda first wiring and a second wiring arranged in different layers on a substrate.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first wiring is formed on the same layer as the gate electrode claim 1 , and the second wiring is formed on the same layer as the source and drain electrodes.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the substrate includes an active region in which the thin film transistor and the organic light-emitting device are formed, a sealant region outside the active region, and a pad portion region outside the sealant region, andthe second wiring extends from the active region to at least a part of the pad portion region via the sealant region.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the substrate includes an active region in which the thin film transistor and the organic light-emitting device are formed, a sealant region outside the active region, and a pad portion region outside the sealant region, andthe second wiring extends from the active region to at least a part of the sealant region.5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising at least one plug that electrically connects the first wiring and the second wiring that are overlapped with ...

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content. 120-. (canceled)21. An apparatus comprising:a display;memory; and display, via the display, a moving image including a plurality of images including a first image;', 'receive an input in relation with the first image as displayed via the display;', 'generate a second image corresponding to the first image based at least in part on the input; and', 'store the second image in the memory as separate from the moving image., 'a controller configured to22. The apparatus of claim 21 , further comprising a camera claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:obtain the moving image using the camera.23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the controller is configured to:capture, as at least part of the generating, a still image or another moving image as the second image, a corresponding one of the still image having a resolution different from that of the moving image obtained using the camera.24. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:generate, as the second image, another moving image using at least the first image.25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the controller is configured to:generate the other moving image using two or more images of the plurality of images within a specified time interval with respect to a time corresponding to the first image.26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the controller is configured to:use the first image as part of the two or more images used.27. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the controller is configured to:associate meta data with the moving image or the second image, the meta data indicating a relation between the moving image and the ...

CORE-SHELL COBALT CATALYSTS FOR FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS REACTION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to a core-shell cobalt catalyst used for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, it relates to a cobalt catalyst, which has a core-shell structure including a cobalt-supported and sintered alumina particle as a core and a zeolite powder coated on the surface of the alumina particle to a thickness of 50 μm or greater through mechanical alloying as a shell and is used to prepare hydrocarbons with high octane numbers through a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, and a method for preparing the same. 1. A core-shell cobalt catalyst for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction , which comprises a spherical , cobalt-supported and sintered alumina particle having a diameter of 1-5 mm as a core and a zeolite powder having a SiO/AlOmolar ratio of 5-40 coated on the surface of the core to a thickness of 50-300 μm through a mechanical alloying process as a shell.2. The core-shell cobalt catalyst for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction according to claim 1 , which has a bimodal porous structure with the core having mesopores with an average pore size of 10.5-21.1 nm and the shell having micropores with an average pore size of 0.6-0.82 nm.3. The core-shell cobalt catalyst for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction according to claim 1 , wherein the alumina particle constituting the core is an α- or γ-alumina particle.4. The core-shell cobalt catalyst for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite powder coated through the mechanical alloying process is ZSM-5 zeolite. This application claims, under 35 U.S.C. §119, the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0107101, filed on Jul. 29, 2015, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.(a) Technical FieldThe present invention relates to a core-shell cobalt catalyst used for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction and a method for preparing ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes pixels which are connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, third scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a scan driver which supplies a bias scan signal to each of the third scan lines at a first frequency and supplies a scan signal to each of the first scan line and the second scan line at a second frequency which corresponds to an image refresh rate of each of the pixels; an emission driver which supplies an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver which supplies a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller which controls driving of the scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver. 1. A display device comprising:pixels connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, third scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines;a scan driver configured to supply a bias scan signal to each of the third scan lines at a first frequency and supply a scan signal to each of the first scan lines and the second scan line at a second frequency which corresponds to an image refresh rate of the pixels;an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency;a data driver configured to supply a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; anda timing controller configured to control the scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is greater than the second frequency.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second frequency corresponds to a proper divisor of the first frequency.4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency corresponds to twice a maximum refresh rate of the display device.5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the emission driver supplies the emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF REPAIRING THE SAME

Provided is a display apparatus including a plurality of unit pixels, each including a plurality of sub-pixels; a first line branched in a first direction from a common line as many as the number of sub-pixels in each of the unit pixels so as to connect sub-pixels emitting light of the same color in neighboring unit pixels to each other; a second line extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction and connected to the sub-pixels; and a third line adjacent to the second line, extending in the second direction, and including a hole formed on a portion where the first line and the third line cross each other, and connected to the sub-pixels. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a plurality of unit pixels, each including a plurality of sub-pixels;one or more first lines, extending generally in a first direction from a common line, numbering as many as the number of sub-pixels in each of the unit pixels, connecting sub-pixels emitting light of the same color in neighboring unit pixels;a second line, extending generally in a second direction that crosses the first direction, connected to the sub-pixels; anda third line, adjacent to the second line, extending generally in the second direction, and including a hole disposed approximately where the first line and the third line cross each other, and the third line being connected to the sub-pixels.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third line has a width that is greater than the width of the second line.3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third line supplies electric power to the sub-pixels.4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hole is generally disposed adjacent to the second line.5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth line claim 1 , extending in the first direction claim 1 , connected to the third line claim 1 , and generally disposed between the first lines connected to the sub-pixels of the unit pixel.6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , ...

EMISSION DRIVER AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An emission driver and a display device having the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the emission driver includes a plurality of stages each configured to output an emission control signal, wherein each of the stages includes first and second driving blocks and a buffer block. The buffer block is configured to selectively output an emission control signal so as to operate in a sequential emission mode or in a simultaneous emission mode, the stages being configured to sequentially output a plurality of the emission control signals in the sequential emission mode and substantially simultaneously output the emission control signals in the simultaneous emission mode. The buffer block is further configured to determine a duration in which the emission control signal has a first voltage level based on an interval between time points when first and second intermediate signals have low voltage levels. 1. An emission driver for a display device , the emission driver comprising a plurality of stages each configured to output an emission control signal , a first driving block configured to i) receive a first input signal, first and second clock signals, and a first driving signal, and ii) output a first intermediate signal based at least in part on the first input signal and the first driving signal;', 'a second driving block configured to i) receive a second input signal, the first and second clock signals, and a second driving signal, and ii) output a second intermediate signal based at least in part on the second input signal and the second driving signal; and', 'a buffer block configured to i) receive the first and second intermediate signals, and ii) output an emission control signal based at least in part on the first and second intermediate signals,, 'wherein each of the stages includeswherein the buffer block is further configured to selectively output the emission control signal so as to operate in a sequential emission mode or in a simultaneous emission mode, ...

PIXEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A display device includes: a pixel unit having a plurality of pixels; a timing controller supplying respective scan start signals to a plurality of scan drivers and an emission start signal to an emission driver, in response to synchronization signals supplied from the outside; the emission driver supplying an emission signal to emission control lines connected to the pixels based on the emission start signal; the scan drivers supplying scan signals to the scan lines connected to the pixels based on the scan start signal; and a data driver supplying a data signal to data lines connected to the pixels, and at least one of a frequency of the emission start signal and frequencies of the scan start signals may be a first frequency that is determined independently of a driving frequency when the driving frequency is less than or equal to a threshold value. 120-. (canceled)21. A display device comprising:a pixel;an emission driver configured to supply an emission signal to an emission control line connected to the pixel;scan drivers configured to supply scan signals to scan lines connected to the pixel; anda data driver configured to supply a data signal to a data line connected to the pixel,wherein the emission signal and at least one of the scan signals are output at a first frequency in a low-frequency driving,wherein at least another of the scan start signals is output at a second frequency that is the same as the driving frequency in the low-frequency driving, andthe second frequency is different from the first frequency in the low-frequency driving.22. The display device of claim 21 , wherein the first frequency is constant regardless of a change in the driving frequency in the low-frequency driving.23. The display device of claim 22 , wherein the first frequency is greater than the driving frequency in the low-frequency driving.24. The display device of claim 22 , wherein the pixel comprises:a driving transistor connected between a first power line and a third node ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, A METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME, AND A MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING THE SAME

Disclosed are a polymer electrolyte membrane, a method for manufacturing the same and a membrane-electrode assembly comprising the same, the polymer electrolyte membrane includes a hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer; and a fluorine-containing ion conductor discontinuously dispersed on the hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer; anda fluorine-containing ion conductor discontinuously dispersed on the hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the discontinuous dispersion of the fluorine-containing ion conductor consists of a fiber-shaped fluorine-containing ion conductor or a spot-shaped fluorine-containing ion conductor discontinuously dispersed on the hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 2 , wherein the fiber-shaped fluorine-containing ion conductor has an average diameter ranging from 0.005 to 5 μm.4. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 2 , wherein the fiber-shaped fluorine-containing ion conductor has a ratio of an average length to an average diameter being 100% or greater.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 2 , wherein the spot-shaped fluorine-containing ion conductor has an average diameter ranging from 0.005 to 10 μm.6. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , the fluorine-containing ion conductor is included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the polymer electrolyte membrane.7. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , the fluorine-containing ion conductor is bonded to the hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer after dissolving the hydrocarbon-containing ion conductive layer.8. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-containing ion conductor is a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA).9. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-containing ion ...

COMPOSITION CONTAINING IVERMECTIN FOR EXTERMINATING CLAVINEMA MARIAE INFECTION ON SEBASTES SCHLEGELI

The present invention relates to a composition containing Ivermectin for exterminating infection on and more specifically, to a composition for exterminating infection on containing Ivermectin as an active ingredient, and a method for exterminating infection by orally administering Ivermectin to The composition and the exterminating method according to the present invention are excellent in an effect of exterminating infection of are safe without causing any side effects on the and are able to achieve oral administration to thereby be useful in the aquaculture industry. 1Clavinema mariaeSebastes schlegeli. A composition for exterminating infection on comprising ivermectin as an active ingredient.2Clavinema mariaeSebastes schlegeli. Feeds for exterminating infection on comprising ivermectin as an active ingredient.3Clavinema mariaeSebastes schlegeli,Sebastes schlegeli. A method for exterminating infection on comprising administering to a composition comprising ivermectin as an active ingredient or a feed comprising ivermectin as an active ingredient.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the administration comprises oral administration.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein ivermectin is administered at a concentration of 0.5 ppm to 2.5 ppm.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein ivermectin is administered at intervals of 1 to 3 days claim 5 , at a concentration of 0.5 ppm to 1.5 ppm.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein ivermectin is administered at intervals of 2 to 3 days claim 5 , at a concentration of 1.5 ppm to 2.5 ppm. The priority of Korean Patent Application 10-2017-0110160 filed Aug. 30, 2017 is hereby claimed under the provisions of 35 USC § 119. The disclosure of Korean Patent Application 10-2017-0110160 is hereby incorporated herein by reference, in its entirety, for all purposes.The present invention relates to a composition containing Ivermectin for exterminating infection on and more specifically, to a composition for exterminating infection on containing Ivermectin ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Disclosed are a polymer electrolyte membrane showing high ion conductivity even under the condition of low humidity and high temperature and a method for manufacturing the same. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention comprises a porous substrate, a self proton conducting material dispersed in the porous substrate, and an ion conductor impregnated in the porous substrate. The self proton conducting material comprises an inorganic particle functionalized with an azole ring. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a porous substrate;a self proton conducting material dispersed in the porous substrate; andan ion conductor impregnated in the porous substrate,wherein the self proton conducting material comprises an inorganic particle functionalized with an azole ring.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particle is silicon oxide claim 1 , metal oxide claim 1 , or alkaline earth metal oxide.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the azole ring is pyrazole claim 1 , imidazole claim 1 , triazole claim 1 , tetrazole claim 1 , thiazole claim 1 , or oxazole.4. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate is formed of a hydrocarbon polymer claim 1 , and the ion conductor is a hydrocarbon polymer having a sulfonic acid group.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 4 , wherein the porous substrate is a polyimide nanoweb.6. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprises a fiber forming a three-dimensional network claim 1 , and the self proton conducting material is on a surface of the fiber.7. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprises a fiber forming a three-dimensional network claim 1 , and the self proton conducting material is inside the fiber.8. The polymer electrolyte membrane of claim 1 , further comprising a polymer having a hydrophilic group claim 1 , the polymer coated on the porous ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND FUEL CELL CONTAINING SAME

The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, and a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell containing the same, and the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a polymer comprising repeating units represented by the following chemical formulas 1-3. Chemical formulas 1-3 are as defined in the specification. The polymer electrolyte membrane has excellent resistance to radical attack and has improved acid-base interaction, thereby maximizing the function of an ion conductive group, and thus can improve the operation performance of a fuel cell in a low humidification state. 2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises 100 parts by mole of the repeat unit represented by Formula 3 claim 1 , 1 to 200 parts by mole of the repeat unit represented by Formula 1 and 1 to 200 parts by mole of the repeat unit represented by Formula 2.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the bivalent nitrogen-containing aromatic ring comprises any one selected from the group consisting of pyrrole claim 1 , thiazole claim 1 , isothiazole claim 1 , oxazole claim 1 , iso-oxazole claim 1 , imidazole claim 1 , imidazoline claim 1 , imidazolidine claim 1 , pyrazole claim 1 , triazine claim 1 , pyridine claim 1 , pyrimidine claim 1 , pyridazine claim 1 , pyrazine claim 1 , indole claim 1 , quinoline claim 1 , isoquinoline claim 1 , tetrazole claim 1 , tetrazine claim 1 , triazole claim 1 , carbazole claim 1 , quinoxaline claim 1 , quinazoline claim 1 , indolizine claim 1 , isoindole claim 1 , indazole claim 1 , phthalazine claim 1 , naphthyridine claim 1 , bipyridine claim 1 , benzimidazole claim 1 , imidazole claim 1 , pyrrolidine claim 1 , pyrroline claim 1 , pyrazoline claim 1 , pyrazolidine claim 1 , piperidine claim 1 , piperazine and indoline.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 4 , wherein the polymer comprises 100 parts by moles of the repeat unit represented by Formula 3 claim 4 , 1 ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

An organic light-emitting display device is provided. An organic light-emitting display device, comprising: a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a scan line, a first electrode connected to a data line and a second electrode connected to a first node; a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to the first node, a first electrode connected to a first power supply voltage and a second electrode connected to a second node; a third transistor including a gate electrode connected to a sensing control line, a first electrode connected to the scan line and a second electrode connected to the second node; and an organic light-emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the second node and a cathode electrode connected to a second power supply voltage. 1. An organic light-emitting display device , comprising: a gate electrode connected to a scan line;', 'a first electrode connected to a data line; and', 'a second electrode connected to a first node;, 'a first transistor comprising a gate electrode connected to the first node;', 'a first electrode connected to a first power supply voltage; and', 'a second electrode connected to a second node;, 'a second transistor comprising a gate electrode connected to a sensing control line;', 'a first electrode connected to the scan line; and', 'a second electrode connected to the second node; and, 'a third transistor comprising an anode electrode connected to the second node; and', 'a cathode electrode connected to a second power supply voltage., 'an organic light-emitting element comprising2. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the data line and the sensing control line extend in parallel to each other in a first direction.3. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the scan line.4. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 3 , wherein the scan driver comprises:a ...

POLARIZING PLATE FOR LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING SAME

Provided are a polarizing plate for a light emitting display device and the light emitting display device including same, the polarizing plate for a light emitting display device having a first adhesive film, a second protective layer, a polarizer, and a first protective layer sequentially laminated therein. The polarizing plate includes a UV absorber; and an as value of the polarizing plate is about −2.0 to about −20.0, and a bs value of the polarizing plate is about 3.0 to about 30.0. 1. A polarizing plate for light emitting displays , comprising a first adhesive film , a second protective layer , a polarizer , and a first protective layer sequentially stacked in the stated order ,wherein the polarizing plate contains a UV absorber, andwherein the polarizing plate has an as value of about −2.0 to −20.0 and a bs value of about 3.0 to about 30.0.2. The polarizing plate for light emitting displays according to claim 1 , wherein the UV absorber is contained in at least one of the first adhesive film claim 1 , the second protective layer claim 1 , and the first protective layer.3. The polarizing plate for light emitting displays according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate has a light transmittance of about 30% or less at a wavelength of 400 nm to 420 nm.4. The polarizing plate for light emitting displays according to claim 1 , wherein the UV absorber is contained in the first adhesive film and is present in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % in the first adhesive film.5. The polarizing plate for light emitting displays according to claim 1 , wherein the UV absorber has an absorbance of about 0.8 AU to about 1.0 AU claim 1 , as measured at a wavelength of 390 nm in 10 mg/L of chloroform (path 1 cm).8. The polarizing plate for light emitting displays according to claim 1 , wherein the second protective layer comprises at least one of a protective film claim 1 , a protective coating layer claim 1 , and a retardation film.9. The polarizing plate for light ...

PIXEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency. 1. A pixel for a display device , the pixel comprising:a light-emitting element;a first transistor that includes a first electrode electrically connected to a first node electrically connected to a first power source, and controls a driving current based on a voltage of a second node;a second transistor that is electrically connected between a data line and the first node, and is turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line;a third transistor that is electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor, and is turned on in response to the first scan signal; anda fourth transistor that is turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applies a bias voltage to the first transistor, whereinthe fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency, andthe second transistor and the third transistor are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency.2. The pixel according to claim 1 , wherein the second frequency is lower ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD OF REPAIRING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

An organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of emission pixels aligned in columns and rows, each of the emission pixels including an emission device and a first pixel circuit coupled to the emission device, a dummy pixel including a second pixel circuit in each column of the emission pixels, and a repair line in each column, wherein a same data signal is provided to one of the emission pixels coupled to the repair line and to the dummy pixel coupled to the repair line, and wherein the emission pixels are configured to simultaneously emit light. 1a plurality of emission pixels aligned in columns and rows, each of the emission pixels comprising an emission device and a first pixel circuit coupled to the emission device;a dummy pixel comprising a second pixel circuit in each column of the emission pixels; anda repair line in each column,wherein a same data signal is provided to one of the emission pixels coupled to the repair line and to the dummy pixel coupled to the repair line, andwherein the emission pixels are configured to simultaneously emit light.. An organic light-emitting display device comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/062,816, filed Oct. 24, 2013, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0035459, filed Apr. 1, 2013, the entire content of both of which is incorporated herein by reference.1. FieldEmbodiments of the present invention relate to an organic light-emitting display device, a method of repairing the same, and a method of driving the same.2. Description of the Related ArtIf a certain pixel is defective, the pixel may constantly emit light regardless of the presence of a scan signal and a data signal. The pixel that emits light all the time is regarded as a bright spot (or a hot spot), and has high visibility, and is thus easily recognized by a user. Accordingly, a defective pixel having a high visibility and viewed as a bright spot was ...

Nickel supported catalyst for combined steam and carbon dioxide reforming with natural gas

A nickel-supported catalyst for combined steam and carbon dioxide reforming, as a catalyst which is used in a process of preparing a synthesis gas by combined steam and carbon dioxide reforming with natural gas, is provided. More particularly, in the nickel-supported catalyst, nickel is supported as an active metal on a lanthanum oxide support.

METHOD FOR SHARING CONTENTS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

A method of sharing contents and an electronic device thereof are provided. The method includes displaying a shared screen including one or more pages, each of the one or more pages including contents, transmitting the shared screen to a server, and receiving an update shared screen including update contents for the contents of the shared screen from the server, wherein the update contents are updated by one or more other electronic devices. 1. A method of operating an electronic device , the method comprising:displaying a shared screen including one or more pages, each of the one or more pages including contents;transmitting the shared screen to a server; andreceiving an update shared screen including update contents based on the contents of the shared screen from the server,wherein the update contents are updated by one or more other electronic devices.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting an invitation message to the one or more other electronic devices when transmitting the shared screen to the server.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising receiving a response message to the invitation message from the one or more other electronic devices.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting the update contents to the server and updating the contents of the server when the one or more other electronic devices generate the update contents.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pages include at least one of a home screen and a lock screen of the electronic device.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising displaying a title for the contents on at least one of the home screen and the lock screen.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pages are applied to predetermined templates.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether to sense a reference gesture for any one of the one or more pages.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising summarizing and displaying the one or more pages when ...

PIXEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency. 1. A pixel for a display device , the pixel comprising:a light-emitting element;a first transistor that includes a first electrode electrically connected to a first node electrically connected to a first power source and a gate electrode directly connected to a second node, the first transistor controlling a driving current based on a voltage of the second node;a second transistor that is electrically connected between a data line and the first node, the second transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line;a third transistor that is electrically connected between the gate electrode of the first transistor and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor, the third transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a third scan line; anda fourth transistor that includes a gate electrode electrically connected to a second scan line, and applies a bias voltage to the first electrode or the second electrode of the first transistor, whereinthe fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency, andthe ...

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The digital image processing apparatus includes: a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; and an image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, which may be from a user, and third content related to the second content. 1. A digital image processing apparatus comprising:a display controller for displaying first content on a display unit; andan image generator for generating second content based on a photographing signal input, and third content related to the second content.2. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third content is a moving image generated for a predetermined time based on a point of time when the photographing signal is applied.3. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined time comprises an interval before the point of time when the photographing signal is applied.4. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third content comprises a pointer indicating a start time and an end time of the first content.5. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein final generation of the third content is determined when displaying of the first content is ended.6. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first content is a moving image captured in real-time.7. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first content is a stored moving image.8. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein resolution of the third content is below or equal to resolution of the second content.9. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display controller simultaneously reproduces the third content while reproducing the second content.10. The digital image processing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the second content is reproduced claim 1 , the display ...

IONOMER DISPERSION HAVING HIGH DISPERSION STABILITY, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE PRODUCED USING SAME

Disclosed are: an ionomer dispersion having high dispersion stability while also containing high content of ionomer solids, thus optimizing the ionomer morphology in a polymer electrolyte membrane to allow both the ion conductivity and durability of the polymer electrolyte membrane to be improved; a method for producing the ionomer dispersion; and a polymer electrolyte membrane produced using the method. 1. An ionomer dispersion comprising:a dispersion medium; andan ionomer solid in the dispersion medium,wherein a concentration of the ionomer solid in the ionomer dispersion is 20% by weight or more, and{'sup': −1', '−1', '−1', '−1, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'Viscosity ratio=η2/η1 \u2003\u2003Equation 1, 'when a viscosity of the ionomer dispersion is measured using a rheometer while a shear rate is increasing from 0.001 sto 1,000 sand then decreasing from 1,000 sto 0.001 s, a viscosity ratio of the ionomer dispersion defined by the following Equation 1 is 1.7 or less{'sup': '−1', 'wherein η1 is a first viscosity of the ionomer dispersion, measured while the shear rate is increasing, when the shear rate is 1 s, and'}{'sup': '−1', 'η2 is a second viscosity of the ionomer dispersion, measured while the shear rate is decreasing, when the shear rate is 1 s.'}2. The ionomer dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the first viscosity and the second viscosity are 1 Pa·s or less.3. The ionomer dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when a shear stress of the ionomer dispersion is measured using a rheometer while the shear rate is increasing from 0.001 sto 1 claim 1 ,000 sand then decreasing from 1 claim 1 ,000 sto 0.001 s claim 1 , a shear stress ratio of the ionomer dispersion defined by the following Equation 2 is 1.5 or less:{'br': None, 'Shear stress ratio=σ2/σ1 \u2003\u2003Equation 2{'sup': '−1', 'wherein σ1 is a first shear stress which is a shear stress of the ionomer dispersion, measured while the shear rate is increasing, when the shear rate is 1 s, ...

METHOD OF OBTAINING GRAPHENE

According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a method of obtaining graphene, the method comprising: preparing a graphene forming structure of which a first graphene is formed on one surface and a second graphene is formed on another surface, and that comprises at least one metal catalyst member; disposing a first carrier and a second carrier on the first graphene and the second graphene, respectively; and removing the metal catalyst member by applying an etchant to a side surface of the graphene forming structure while winding up the first carrier and the second carrier by respectively rotating a pair of rolls formed to face each other. 1. A method of obtaining graphene , the method comprising:preparing a graphene forming structure of which a first graphene is formed on one surface and a second graphene is formed on another surface, and that comprises at least one metal catalyst member;disposing a first carrier and a second carrier on the first graphene and the second graphene, respectively; andremoving the metal catalyst member by applying an etchant to a side surface of the graphene forming structure while winding up the first carrier and the second carrier by respectively rotating a pair of rolls formed to face each other.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphene forming structure comprises one metal catalyst member claim 1 , the first graphene is formed on the one surface of the metal catalyst member claim 1 , and the second graphene is formed on the other surface of the metal catalyst member.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphene forming structure comprises two metal catalyst members and an intermediate member disposed between the two metal catalyst members claim 1 ,wherein the first graphene is formed on one surface of one of the two metal catalyst members, and the second graphene is formed on one surface of the other one of the two metal catalyst members.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal catalyst member ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Provided are a polymer electrolyte membrane used in fuel cells, and a method for producing the same, the method including a step of filling a crosslinkable ion conductor in the pores of a porous nanoweb support; and a step of crosslinking the ion conductor filled in the pores of the porous nanoweb support. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane uses a relatively smaller amount of an organic solvent, can ameliorate defects of the support caused by solvent evaporation, and can enhance the impregnability of the ion conductor to the support and the convenience of the process. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a porous nanoweb support; andan ion conductor that is filled inside the porous nanoweb support and is crosslinked.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked ion conductor is any one selected from the group consisting of a crosslinked sulfonated polyimide claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polyarylethersulfone claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polyether ether sulfone claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polybenzimidazole claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polysulfone claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polystyrene claim 1 , a crosslinked sulfonated polyphosphazene claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the porous nanoweb support contains any one selected from the group consisting of nylon claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polybenzoxazole claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , polyarylene ether sulfone claim 1 , polyether ether ketone claim 1 , copolymers thereof claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the porous nanoweb support contains nanofibers having an average diameter of 0.005 μm to 5 μm.7. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the porous nanoweb support has a ...

Method for preparing synthetic fuel from natural gas of stranded gas field and associated gas from oil & gas fields by gtl-fpso process

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a synthetic fuel on a vessel above a stranded gas field or an oil & gas field by a GTL-FPSO process, more particularly to a method for preparing a synthetic fuel with superior economic feasibility, productivity and efficiency using a compact GTL (gas to liquid) apparatus that can be used for a stranded gas field or an oil & gas field and an FPSO (floating production, storage and offloading) process under a condition optimized for the ratio of carbon dioxide in the stranded gas field or the oil & gas field and an apparatus for the same.

PNA PROBE FOR DISCRIMINATION OF QUINOLONE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA AND METHOD FOR DISCRIMINATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA USING THE SAME

A PNA probe for discrimination or detection of quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a method for discrimination or detection of quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria are described. The method may be carried out by selecting and amplifying a quinolone antibiotic-resistance genetic marker of or , hybridizing to the amplification product a PNA that specifically recognizes the amplification product, obtaining a temperature-dependent melting curve while controlling the temperature of the hybridized product, and analyzing the melting curve to determine a melting temperature, thereby discriminating or detecting quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Accordingly, whether or not or is resistant to quinolone antibiotics can be determined in a simple, rapid and accurate manner, to assist efforts to reduce damage caused by vibriosis, streptococcosis or edwardsiellosis, which is an infectious aquatic organism disease caused by or 1. A PNA probe for discrimination or detection of quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria , which is represented by any one nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ IDS NOs: 1 to 9.2. The PNA probe of claim 1 , wherein the PNA probe comprises any one of a reporter and a quencher attached thereto.3Vibrio harveyi, Streptococcus parauberisEdwardsiella tarda.. The PNA probe of claim 1 , wherein the quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria is claim 1 , or4. A composition for discrimination or detection of quinolone antibiotic-resistant bacteria claim 1 , the composition comprising: a primer pair capable of amplifying one or more genes selected from the group consisting of gyrA claim 1 , gyrB claim 1 , and parC claim 1 , which contain a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP); and the PNA probe of .5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the primer pair is a primer pair represented by any one nucleotide sequence pair selected from the group consisting of a nucleotide sequence pair of SEQ ID NOs: 10 and 11 claim 4 , a nucleotide ...

Optical fiber characterization measurement systems and methods

Systems and methods for characterizing an optical fiber performed in part by an optical node () in an optical line system () include performing one or more measurements to characterize the optical fiber () with one or more components () at the optical node (), wherein the one or more components () perform functions during operation of the optical node () and are reconfigured to perform the one or measurements independent of the functions; and configuring the optical node () for communication over the optical fiber () based on the one or more measurements. The one or more components can include any of an Optical Service Channel (OSC), an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR), and an optical amplifier. The configuring can include setting a launch power into the optical fiber based on the one or more measurements. 115-. (canceled)16. An optical node in an optical line system configured to characterize an optical fiber , the optical node comprising:at least two lasers each configured to provide a different wavelength from one another to the optical fiber to a second optical node;an optical amplifier connected to the optical fiber;wherein each of the least two lasers and the optical amplifier are integrated components for performance of functionality in the optical line system, and wherein each is configurable to perform a measurement function on the optical fiber independent of the functionality in the optical line system, andwherein the measurement function includes one or more of a fiber length measurement, a fiber dispersion measurement, and a Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) measurement.17. The optical node of claim 16 , further comprisingone or more optical modems that are configured for communication over the optical fiber based on the measurement function.18. The optical node of claim 17 , wherein a launch power of the one or more optical modems into the optical fiber is set based on results from the measurement function.19. The optical node of claim 16 , ...

GRAPHENE TRANSFER METHOD

A graphene transfer method comprising: attaching a first end of a first stacked structure, including a catalyst metal, graphene, and a supporting body stacked in the order stated, to a point of a target film that is transported in a roll-to-roll manner in a first direction; forming a second stacked structure by removing the catalyst metal of the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure having a surface whereon the graphene is exposed; and transferring the exposed graphene to a transfer surface of the target film by transporting the target film in a roll-to-roll manner and the second stacked structure in the first direction. 1. A graphene transfer method comprising:attaching a first end of a first stacked structure, including a catalyst metal, graphene, and a supporting body stacked in the order stated, to a point of a target film that is transported in a roll-to-roll manner in a first direction;forming a second stacked structure by removing the catalyst metal of the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure having a surface whereon the graphene is exposed; andtransferring the exposed graphene to a transfer surface of the target film by transporting the target film in a roll-to-roll manner and the second stacked structure in the first direction.2. The graphene transfer method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst metal is removed via a wet-etching process by floating the first stacked structure at surface level in a catalyst metal removing liquid.3. The graphene transfer method of claim 2 , wherein the wet-etching process is performed by using at least one from among hydrogen fluoride (HF) claim 2 , iron chloride (FeCl) claim 2 , iron nitride (Fe(No)) claim 2 , copper chloride (CuCl) claim 2 , ammonium persulfate ((NH)SO) claim 2 , sodium persulfate (NaSO) solution claim 2 , and a hydrogen peroxide/sulfuric acid type solution.4. The graphene transfer method of claim 2 , further comprising:after the transferring of the graphene, transporting the ...

IMPLANT FOR FIXING FEMUR

Provided is an implant for fixing a femur, the implant capable of stably providing a position of a wire wound around a fractured femur, the implant including: a body () being in a shape extending in a longitudinal direction, and provided with a plurality of locking holes () penetrating through the body () and being spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; a head () extending from an upper end of the body (), and being bent to be in a hook shape for being hooked over a greater trochanter of a femur; a fixed wire support () integrally provided in the body () or in the head (), and supporting a wire (); and a detachable wire support () detachably mounted to the body (), and supporting the wire (). 1. An implant for fixing a femur , the implant comprising:{'b': 100', '110', '100, 'a body () being in a shape extending in a longitudinal direction, and provided with a plurality of locking holes () penetrating through the body () and being spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals;'}{'b': 200', '100, 'a head () extending from an upper end of the body (), and being bent to be in a hook shape for being hooked over a greater trochanter of a femur;'}{'b': 300', '100', '200', '700, 'a fixed wire support () integrally provided in the body () or in the head (), and supporting a wire (); and'}{'b': 400', '100', '700, 'a detachable wire support () detachably mounted to the body (), and supporting the wire (), wherein'}{'b': 300', '310', '210', '311', '210', '320', '110', '100', '321', '320', '100, 'the fixed wire support () includes either a first wire support () being in a hexahedral shape, and disposed between opposite sides of a bent part () with a pair of first through-holes () penetrating through the opposite sides of the bent part (), or a second wire support () being in a hexahedral shape, and protruding upward between adjacent locking holes () of the body () with a pair of second through-holes () penetrating through opposite sides of the second ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Provided is an organic light emitting display including a pixel circuit unit prepared over a substrate and comprising a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs), and an organic light emitting device or diode (OLED) electrically connected to the pixel circuit unit. The pixel circuit unit and the OLED are connected through a repair unit comprising a semiconductor material, in order to facilitate easy repair. 1. An organic light emitting device (OLED) display comprising:a pixel circuit unit prepared over a substrate and comprising a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs); andan OLED electrically connected to the pixel circuit unit,wherein the pixel circuit unit and the OLED are connected through a repair unit comprising a semiconductor material.2. The OLED display according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of TFTs comprises a first TFT claim 1 , andwherein the first TFT comprises:a first activation layer comprising the semiconductor material, and further comprising a source region, a channel region, and a drain region, the first activation layer being integrated with the repair unit; anda first gate electrode insulated from the first activation layer by a first insulation layer and disposed corresponding to the channel region.3. The OLED display according to claim 2 , wherein the pixel circuit unit comprises a second TFT connected to the first TFT claim 2 , andwherein the second TFT comprises:a second activation layer comprising the semiconductor material; anda second gate electrode insulated from the second activation layer by the first insulation layer.4. The OLED display according to claim 3 , wherein the OLED comprises:a bottom electrode disposed over the first insulation layer;an intermediate layer formed over the bottom electrode; anda top electrode formed over the intermediate layer to face the bottom electrode.5. The OLED display according to claim 4 , further comprising:a second insulation layer covering the first gate electrode and the second gate ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD OF REPAIRING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

An organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of emission pixels aligned in columns and rows, each of the emission pixels including an emission device and a first pixel circuit coupled to the emission device, a dummy pixel including a second pixel circuit in each column of the emission pixels, and a repair line in each column, wherein a same data signal is provided to one of the emission pixels coupled to the repair line and to the dummy pixel coupled to the repair line, and wherein the emission pixels are configured to simultaneously emit light. 1. An organic light-emitting display device comprising:a plurality of emission pixels aligned in columns and rows, each of the emission pixels comprising an emission device and a first pixel circuit coupled to the emission device;a dummy pixel comprising a second pixel circuit in each column of the emission pixels; anda repair line in each column,wherein a same data signal is provided to one of the emission pixels coupled to the repair line and to the dummy pixel coupled to the repair line, andwherein the emission pixels are configured to simultaneously emit light.2. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the dummy pixel is at least one of at a first row and a last row.3. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the emission pixels are at a display area claim 1 , and wherein the dummy pixel is at a non-display area.4. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second pixel circuits have the same configuration.5. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the first pixel circuit of the emission pixel coupled to the repair line is decoupled from the emission device.6. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 5 , wherein the emission device comprises an anode claim 5 , a cathode claim 5 , and an emission layer between the anode and the cathode claim 5 , andwherein a wiring of the first pixel circuit of ...

Method for displaying content and electronic device thereof

Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for outputting content in an electronic device. In this case, the electronic device includes a display module, a power module configured to interrupt power supply to at least one element of the electronic device based on a control signal, and a processor. The processor may be configured to transmit to the power module the control signal for interrupting the power supply to the processor if a designated condition is satisfied, and transmit content information to the display module so that the display module displays the content information when the power supply to the processor is interrupted.

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, a manufacturing method therefor, and a membrane electrode assembly comprising same, the polymer electrolyte membrane comprising: a first porous support having first pores filled with a first ion conductor; and a second porous support having at least one second pore filled with the first ion conductor and third pores filled with a second ion conductor, wherein the first and second porous supports are in contact with each other. The polymer electrolyte membrane has enhanced performance through the improvement of impregnation properties and enhanced mechanical and chemical durability through the minimization of hydrogen permeability and dimensional change. Furthermore, an interface between the ion conductor and the support in the polymer electrolyte membrane can be stably maintained for a long time. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a first porous support having first pores filled with a first ion conductor; anda second porous support having at least one second pore filled with the first ion conductor and third pores filled with a second ion conductor, whereinthe first and second porous supports are in contact with each other.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein all pores of the first porous support are filled with the first ion conductor.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the first porous support further has at least one fourth pore filled with the second ion conductor.4. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second porous supports is an isotropic porous support configured such that machine-direction (MD) tensile elongation and transverse-direction (TD) tensile elongation are equal to each other or the higher of the MD tensile elongation and the TD tensile elongation is 1.5 times or less the lower thereof.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the first and ...

METHOD, SYSTEM, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE RECORD MEDIUM FOR PROVIDING COMMUNICATION USING VIDEO CALL BOT

A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium for providing a communication using a video call bot are disclosed. A video call method implemented by a computer apparatus, may include: in response to a request for inviting a chat bot to a video call in which a plurality of users comprising a user of the computer apparatus participate, displaying the chat bot on a display screen for the video call; transmitting, to a server, a command line that is associated with the chat bot and is extracted from an a voice input that is input to the computer apparatus during the video call; and in response to the command line, outputting a response to the command line through the chat bot that participates in the video call. 1. A video call method implemented by a computer apparatus , the video call method comprising:in response to a request for inviting a chat bot to a video call in which a plurality of users comprising a user of the computer apparatus participate, displaying the chat bot on a display screen for the video call;transmitting, to a server, a command line that is associated with the chat bot and is extracted from an a voice input that is input to the computer apparatus during the video call; andin response to the command line, outputting a response to the command line through the chat bot that participates in the video call.2. The video call method of claim 1 , wherein the displaying comprises:receiving a first video associated with the chat bot from the server;rendering a second video of at least one user among the plurality of users participating in the video call and the first video associated with the chat bot; andsimultaneously displaying the first video and the second video on the display screen.3. The video call method of claim 1 , wherein the displaying comprises:recognizing a bot invitation command that is input to the computer apparatus, during the video call; anddisplaying the chat bot corresponding to the bot invitation command as ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR VARIABLY DISPLAYING DISPLAY POSITION OF OBJECT ON EXPANSION AREA OF DISPLAY AND METHOD OF DISPLAYING

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a display including a front surface area and a side surface area disposed in at least one side of the front surface area, a first sensor included under the side surface area and configured to sense pressure applied to the side surface area; and a processor operatively connected with the display and the first sensor. The processor may be configured to determine a position of at least one point of the side surface area corresponding to the sensed pressure, if the sensed pressure using the first sensor is within a first specified range, and to display at least one graphic object on an area corresponding to the determined position. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display including a front surface area and a side surface area disposed in at least one side of the front surface area;a first sensor disposed under the side surface area and configured to sense pressure applied to the side surface area; anda processor operatively connected with the display and the first sensor,wherein the processor is configured to:determine a position of at least one point of the side surface are corresponding to a sensed pressure, if the sensed pressure using the first sensor is within a first specified range; anddisplay at least one graphic object on an area corresponding to the determined position.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:a second sensor configured to sense a grip on the display,wherein the processor is configured to:sense a left hand grip and/or a right hand grip using the second sensor; anddifferently determine the position of the at least one point based on sensing the left hand grip and/or the right hand grip.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:a second sensor configured to sense a touch to the display,wherein the processor is configured to:determine the position of the at least one point if the sensed pressure is within the first specified range in a state that ...

MUTATED TAU PROTEIN FRAGMENT AND USE THEREOF

A mutated tau protein fragment and a use thereof are disclosed. The mutated tau protein fragment consists 12 amino acid residues and thus can easily be prepared. In addition, when the mutated tau protein fragment is injected into an individual as an antigen, a neutralizing antibody against the mutated tau protein is generated. Moreover, the mutated tau protein fragment reduces the aggregation of abnormal tau proteins. Accordingly, the mutated tau protein fragment can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological diseases. 1. An antibody capable of specifically binding to a modified tau protein fragment consisting of the following sequence of 12 consecutive amino acid residues:Val-Gln-Ile-Ile-Asn-Lys-Lys-Leu-Asp-Leu-Ser-Asn (SEQ ID NO: 1) where lysine at position 6 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is acetylated,or an antigen-binding fragment thereof.2. The antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antigen-binding fragment is any one selected from the group consisting of Fab claim 1 , scFv claim 1 , F(ab) claim 1 , and Fv.3. A recombinant expression vector comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody or a fragment thereof of .4. A recombinant host cell transformed with the vector of .5. The recombinant host cell of claim 4 , wherein the host cell is a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.6E. coli. The recombinant host cell of claim 5 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is or yeast.7. The recombinant host cell of claim 6 , wherein the eukaryotic cell is an NS/0 myeloma cell claim 6 , a 293 cell claim 6 , a Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO cell) claim 6 , a HeLa cell claim 6 , a CapT cell (human amniotic fluid-derived cell) claim 6 , or a COS cell.8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.9. A diagnostic kit for a degenerative nerve disease claim 1 , comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment ...

RACE CAR TRACK FOR ALLOWING NON-POWERED DRIVING USING GRAVITY

Disclosed is a race car track for allowing non-powered driving by using gravity, the track comprising: a first lane including a first curved track; and a second lane including a second curved track located adjacently to the first curved track, wherein the first curved track has a first super elevation such that the first lane has a predetermined first difficulty level, and the second curved track has a second super elevation such that the second lane has a predetermined second difficulty level. 1. A customized track that is programmed while reflecting characteristics of a specified race car for allowing non-powered driving using gravity , whereina starting point of the track is located at a site that is higher than an ending point of the track,wherein the specified race car comprises a preset weight, a height of the center of weight, distribution of the weight to the front, rear, left, and right sides, a wheel alignment, and a caster,wherein the specified race car further comprises wheels having a preset rolling resistance with a road surface of the track, andwherein the length, the slope, the radius of rotation, and the super elevation of the track are designed such that the specified race car has at least one of a predetermined longitudinal acceleration and a predetermined transverse acceleration so that a programmed difficulty level may be felt while a driver drives the specified car on the track.3. The track of claim 2 , wherein the first super elevation and the second super elevation are differently set such that magnitudes of a transverse acceleration applied to the race car that performs the non-powered driving when the race car travels by using the slope of the first curved lane and a transverse acceleration applied to the race car that performs the non-powered driving when the race car travels by using the slope of the second curved lane are the same so that the first difficulty level and the second difficulty level are set to be the same.4. The track of ...

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD IN VEHICLE

A camera apparatus includes a camera module configured to generate an input image, and a transceiving circuit configured to encode and modulate the input image and to provide an electric and/or magnetic first signal. Also, the camera apparatus includes an antenna attached to a metal body of a vehicle and configured to form an electromagnetic field on the metal body and to propagate the first signal received from the transceiving circuit by carrying the first signal in the electromagnetic field. 1. A camera apparatus installed and used in a vehicle , the camera apparatus comprising:a camera module configured to generate an input image;a transceiving circuit configured to encode and modulate the input image and to provide a first signal; andan antenna attached to a metal body of the vehicle and configured to form an electromagnetic field on the metal body and to propagate the first signal received from the transceiving circuit by carrying the first signal in the electromagnetic field.2. The camera apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antenna comprises:a first layer formed of a conductive material and comprising at least one aperture facing the metal body;a second layer formed of a conductive material and located adjacent to the first layer; anda third layer formed of a dielectric material, located between the first layer and the second layer and configured to exchange electromagnetic waves with the metal body so that the first signal is carried in the electromagnetic field.3. The camera apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first layer includes nine apertures in a 3×3 array.4. The camera apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is further configured to receive power from an electromagnetic wave propagated through the metal body and to provide the power to the transceiving circuit claim 1 , and the transceiving circuit is further configured to supply power to the camera module through a converter.5. The camera apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first layer ...

Digital image photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same

A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed.

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device including: pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a first scan driver configured to supply a first scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency; a second scan driver configured to supply a second scan signal to each of the second scan lines at a second frequency corresponding to a driving frequency of the pixels; an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver configured to supply a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller configured to control the first scan driver, the second scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver. 1. A display device , comprising:pixels;first scan lines coupled to the pixels to supply a first scan signal to the pixels at a first frequency;second scan lines coupled to the pixels to supply a second scan signal to the pixels at a second frequency corresponding to a driving frequency of the pixels;emission control lines coupled to the pixels to supply an emission control signal to the pixels at the first frequency; anddata lines coupled to the pixels to supply data signals to the pixels based on the driving frequency.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is greater than the second frequency.3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second frequency is equal to the driving frequency and claim 1 , wherein the second frequency and the driving frequency correspond to a submultiple of the first frequency.4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first scan lines supply the first scan signal to the pixels at the first frequency that is two times a maximum driving frequency of the display device.5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the emission control lines supply the emission control signal to the pixels at the first frequency that ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME

Provided are a polymer electrode membrane including a porous support including a web of nanofibers of a first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor that are arranged irregularly and discontinuously; and a second hydrocarbon-based ion conductor filling the pores of the porous support, the first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor being a product obtained by eliminating at least a portion of the protective groups (Y) in a precursor of the first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor represented by Formula (1), a method for producing the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a membrane electrode assembly including the polymer electrolyte membrane: 4. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor is crystalline.5. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor has a degree of sulfonation of 1 mol % to 40 mol %.6. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the support has a porosity of 80% to 95% by volume.9. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the second hydrocarbon-based ion conductor is included in an amount of 50% to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the polymer electrolyte membrane.12. The method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 10 , wherein the elimination of the protective groups is carried out by acid—treating the web of nanofibers containing the precursor of the first hydrocarbon-based ion conductor.13. A membrane electrode assembly comprising:an anode electrode and a cathode electrode disposed to face each other; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the polymer electrolyte membrane according to , being disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.'}14. A fuel cell comprising the membrane electrode assembly according to . 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, a method for producing the same ...

METHOD, SYSTEM, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE RECORD MEDIUM FOR DISPLAYING REACTION DURING VOIP-BASED CALL

Disclosed is a reaction display method performed by a computer apparatus including processing circuitry, the reaction display method including displaying, by the processing circuitry, a content sharing screen with a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) call screen during a VoIP call, the content sharing screen including shared media content, and a user of the computer apparatus participating in the VoIP call, receiving, by the processing circuitry, a position at which a reaction is input from the user during the VoIP call, sending reaction information and the position to at least one other user participating in the VoIP call, the reaction information corresponding to the reaction, and displaying an indication of the reaction on the VoIP call screen or the content sharing screen based on the position. 1. A reaction display method performed by a computer apparatus including processing circuitry , the reaction display method comprising:displaying, by the processing circuitry, a content sharing screen with a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) call screen during a VoIP call, the content sharing screen including shared media content, and a user of the computer apparatus participating in the VoIP call;receiving, by the processing circuitry, a position at which a reaction is input from the user during the VoIP call;sending reaction information and the position to at least one other user participating in the VoIP call, the reaction information corresponding to the reaction; anddisplaying an indication of the reaction on the VoIP call screen or the content sharing screen based on the position.2. The reaction display method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises recognizing coordinates on the VoIP call screen or the content sharing screen at which the reaction is input as the position.3. The reaction display method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises recognizing a playback position of content being played back on the content sharing screen at a point in time at ...

ION CONDUCTOR, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND FUEL CELL COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to an ion conductor, a method for producing the same, and an ion exchange membrane, a polymer electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell including the same. The ion conductor includes a repeat unit represented by the following Formula 1, and a repeat unit represented by the following Formula 2 or a repeat unit represented by the following Formula 5. Formulae 1, 2 and 3 are described as in the Detailed Description of the Invention. 2. The ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein the ion conductor comprises:a first repeat unit including the repeat unit represented by Formula 1; anda second repeat unit including the repeat unit represented by Formula 2 or a third repeat unit including the repeat unit represented by Formula 5.6. The ion conductor according to claim 1 , further comprising a repeat unit represented by the following Formula 8:{'br': None, '*\ue8a0Y—Z\ue8a0*[Formula 8]'}wherein Y represents a divalent nitrogen-containing aromatic ring group; andZ represents —O— or —S—.7. The ion conductor according to claim 6 , wherein the divalent nitrogen-containing aromatic ring group is a divalent group of nitrogen-containing aromatic ring compound selected from the group consisting of pyrrole claim 6 , thiazole claim 6 , isothiazole claim 6 , oxazole claim 6 , isooxazole claim 6 , imidazole claim 6 , imidazoline claim 6 , imidazolidine claim 6 , pyrazole claim 6 , triazine claim 6 , pyridine claim 6 , pyrimidine claim 6 , pyridazine claim 6 , pyrazine claim 6 , indole claim 6 , quinoline claim 6 , isoquinoline claim 6 , tetrazole claim 6 , tetrazine claim 6 , triazole claim 6 , carbazole claim 6 , quinoxaline claim 6 , quinazoline claim 6 , indolizine claim 6 , isoindole claim 6 , indazole claim 6 , phthalazine claim 6 , naphthyridine claim 6 , bipyridine claim 6 , benzimidazole claim 6 , imidazole claim 6 , pyrrolidine claim 6 , pyrroline claim 6 , pyrazoline claim 6 , pyrazolidine claim 6 , piperidine claim 6 , piperazine and indoline.8. ...

ATYPICAL BLOCK-BASED MOTION PREDICTION AND COMPENSATION METHOD FOR VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for deformable block based motion prediction for video encoding/decoding. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of deformable block based motion prediction includes: detecting format information of a 360-degree video, deforming at least one of a form of a current block and a form of a neighbor block by using the format information, and predicting a motion vector for the current block based on the deformation. 1. A method of deformable block based motion prediction , the method comprising:detecting format information of a 360-degree video;deforming at least one of a form of a current block and a form of a neighbor block by using the format information; andpredicting a motion vector for the current block based on the deformation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the format information includes a projection format of the 360-degree video.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the form of the block includes at least one of a size and a shape of the block.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the 360-degree video is an ERP format video claim 1 , the deforming includes deforming the form of the current block or the form of the neighbor block in consideration of a latitude in the 360-degree video where the current block or the neighbor block is positioned.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the deforming further includes determining whether to change the form of the current block or the form of the neighbor block by comparing the latitude with a specific threshold value.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the 360-degree video is an ERP format video claim 1 , the method further comprises performing padding on the 360-degree video by using at least one of left and right particular regions of the 360-degree video.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the 360-degree video is an ERP format video claim 1 , the predicting of the motion vector for the current block includes:deforming a form of a search region for the ...

REINFORCED COMPOSITE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELL AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME

Disclosed are a reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells including a porous support comprising three-dimensionally irregularly and discontinuously arranged nanofibers of a polymer and a first ionic conductor, and a second ionic conductor filling pores of the porous support, wherein the first ionic conductor is present as nanofibers in the porous support or is present in the nanofibers of the polymer to form the nanofibers together with the polymer, and a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells including the same. As a result, impregnation uniformity and impregnation rate of the ionic conductors are improved and proton (hydrogen ion) conductivity is thus enhanced. 1. A reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells comprising:a porous support comprising three-dimensionally irregularly and discontinuously arranged nanofibers of a polymer and a first ionic conductor; anda second ionic conductor filled in pores of the porous support,wherein the first ionic conductor is present as nanofibers in the porous support or is present in the nanofibers of the polymer to form the nanofibers together with the polymer.2. The reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells according to claim 1 , wherein the first ionic conductor is a hydrocarbon-based polymer having an ion exchange capacity of 2.5 mmol/g.3. The reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells according to claim 1 , wherein the first ionic conductor is selected from the group consisting of sulfonated polyaryleneethersulfone claim 1 , sulfonated polyetheretherketone claim 1 , sulfonated polysulfone claim 1 , sulfonated butadiene styrene and mixtures thereof.4. The reinforced composite membrane for fuel cells according to claim 1 , wherein the first ionic conductor is the same as the second ionic conductor.5. The reinforced composite membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the first ionic conductor is comprised in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight claim 1 , with respect to the total weight of the porous support.6. The ...

PORTABLE DEVICE CHARGING APPARATUS

The present disclosure relates to a portable device charging apparatus, comprising: at least one charger having a display unit for displaying charging status; and an adaptor for accommodating two or more chargers stacked in a layer, wherein the adaptor supplies charging power to the charger in a parallel manner. The charger is separated from the adaptor and connected to the portable device so as to supply the power charged through the adaptor to the portable device. 1. A portable device charging apparatus comprising:at least one charger configured to have a display unit that displays a charging state; andan adapter configured to mount and accommodate at least two or more chargers that are stacked on the adapter, and supply electric power for charging to the chargers in parallel,wherein the charger is separated from the adapter and connected to a portable device so as to supply electric power charged through the adapter to the portable device.2. The portable device charging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the charger comprises:a main body configured to include a battery cell;upper electrodes configured to be formed at an upper side of the main body and include a positive electrode and a negative electrode; andlower electrodes configured to be formed at a lower side of the main body and include a positive electrode and a negative electrode corresponding to the upper electrodes,wherein the upper electrodes and the lower electrodes are formed at positions that are symmetrical to each other, and the upper electrodes are inserted into the lower electrodes, such that two adjacent chargers are electrically connected to each other.3. The portable device charging apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:a protrusion configured to be formed at an upper end of the main body; anda groove configured to be symmetrical to the protrusion and formed at a lower end of the main body.4. The portable device charging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display unit includes a first display ...

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME

Disclosed are a polymer electrolyte membrane, a method of manufacturing the membrane, and a membrane-electrode assembly including the membrane. The polymer electrolyte membrane contains a porous support having a plurality of pores, a first layer including a first ion conductor that fills the pores adjoining one surface of the porous support, and a second layer including a second ion conductor that fills the pores adjoining the other surface of the porous support, wherein the first ion conductor and the second ion conductor are different from each other, and one selected from the group consisting of the first layer, the second layer, and a combination thereof includes an organic-based antioxidant. 1. A polymer electrolyte membrane comprising:a porous support having a plurality of pores;a first layer including a first ion conductor that fills the pores adjoining one surface of the porous support; anda second layer including a second ion conductor that fills the pores adjoining the other surface of the porous support, whereinthe first ion conductor and the second ion conductor are different from each other, andone selected from a group consisting of the first layer, the second layer, and a combination thereof includes an organic-based antioxidant.2. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , wherein a weight per unit volume of the antioxidant in the first layer and a weight per unit volume of the antioxidant in the second layer are different from each other.3. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 2 , wherein{'sup': 3', '3, 'the weight per unit volume of the antioxidant in the layer in which the weight per unit volume of the antioxidant is larger ranges from 30 mg/cmto 4,000 mg/cm, and'}{'sup': 3', '3, 'the weight per unit volume of the antioxidant in the layer in which the weight per unit volume of the antioxidant is smaller ranges from 10 mg/cmto 2,000 mg/cm.'}4. The polymer electrolyte membrane according to claim 1 , further comprising:a ...

Pharmaceutical Composition for Treating STK11-Mutation Cancer Using Cardiac Glycosides

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating STK11-mutation cancer, containing, as an active ingredient, a material inhibiting a sodium-potassium transport function of Na—K ATPase (ATP1A1); an anticancer drug containing the composition as an active ingredient; and a method for screening STK11-mutation cancer therapeutic agent. It was first established that, of cancer cells in which various gene mutations are confirmed, an STK11-mutation cancer cell line, which is confirmed at high frequency, was treated with cardiac glycosides as a material inhibiting a sodium-potassium transport function of Na—K ATPase (ATP1A1), to significantly inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Therefore, the material inhibiting a sodium-potassium transport function of Na—K ATPase (ATP1A1) can be a target for treating SK11-mutation-derived cancer. 1. A method for treating cancers harboring STK11 (serine/threonine kinase 11 mutation , comprising:{'sup': +', '+, 'administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a material for inhibiting a sodium-potassium transport function of Na—K ATPase (sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1; ATP1A1) as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof for treating serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11)-mutation cancer.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of prostate cancer claim 1 , breast cancer claim 1 , colon cancer claim 1 , melanoma claim 1 , and lung cancer.3. The method claim 1 , wherein the Na—K ATPase has an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material for inhibiting a sodium-potassium transport function of Na—K ATPase comprises a cardiac glycoside claim 1 , or a material specifically binding to Na—K ATPase.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the material specifically binding to Na—K ATPase is selected from the group consisting of siRNA claim 4 , shRNA claim 4 , and an antisense ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INTRA-SHIP COMMUNICATION

The present invention relates to an interphone device for use in ships, the interphone device comprising: an input/output unit to which a voice is input or from which a voice is output; a transmission/reception circuit unit which receives the voice from the input/output unit and provides a first signal obtained by encoding and modulating the received voice; and an antenna which is attached to the metal hull of the ship, forms an electromagnetic field in the metal hull, and carries the first signal received from the transmission/reception circuit unit by the electromagnetic field, so as to propagate the first signal. 1. An interphone device installed and used in a ship , the interphone device comprising:an input/output unit to receive or output a voice;a transmission/reception circuit unit to receive the voice from the input/output unit, to encode and modulate the voice, and to provide a first signal;an antenna attached to a metal hull of the ship and configured to form an electromagnetic field in the metal hull, to load the first signal received from the transmission/reception circuit unit into the electromagnetic field and to propagate the first signal; anda controller to feed back impedance of the antenna and to adjust the impedance of the antenna to match impedance of a receiver.2. The interphone device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna includes:a first layer formed of a conductive material and including at least one opening contacting the hull;a second layer formed of a conductive material and adjacent to the first layer; anda third layer formed of a dielectric material, interposed between the first layer and the second layer and configured to exchange electromagnetic waves with the hull to load the first signal into the electromagnetic field.3. The interphone device of claim 2 , wherein the first layer includes nine openings having an array of 3×3.4. The interphone device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna receives power from an electromagnetic wave transmitted ...

Electronic device including a plurality of input devices and control method thereof

An electronic device includes a touch screen display; a pressure sensing circuit; a fingerprint sensing circuit at least partially overlapped with the pressure sensing circuit; a wireless communication circuit; at least one processor; and a memory electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to detect a touch input through the touch screen display and a pressure input through the pressure sensing circuit, in a first state of the electronic device, in which the finger print sensing circuit is deactivated; activate the fingerprint sensing circuit in response to the touch input or the pressure input; detect a fingerprint of a finger of a user by using the fingerprint sensing circuit while detecting pressure of the finger of the user to the first plate; and induce the electronic device to become in a second state or third state based at least partially on the detected pressure.

Apparatus for quantum key distribution on a quantum network and method using the same

A device and method for quantum key distribution (QKD). The QKD center includes an authentication key sharing unit for sharing authentication keys with QKD client devices; a quantum key generation unit for generating a sifted key for each of the QKD client devices using a quantum slate; an error correction unit for generating output bit strings by correcting errors of the sifted keys; and a bit string operation unit for calculating an encryption bit string by performing a cryptographic operation on the authentication keys, the distribution output bit strings and output bit strings received from the QKD client devices. The present invention improves security by preventing the QKD center from being aware of keys shared among users.

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes: a substrate including a display area at which a pixel including a light emitting element is located and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; and a common voltage line on the substrate, the common voltage line configured to provide a common voltage to the pixel, the common voltage line including: a peripheral common voltage line on the peripheral area of the substrate to surround the display area and connected to a common electrode of the light emitting element; and a plurality of display common voltage lines crossing the display area and each contacting different portions of the peripheral common voltage line, the display common voltage lines being spaced apart from the common electrode of the light emitting element. 1. A display device , comprising:a substrate including a display area at which a pixel including a light emitting element is located and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; anda common voltage line on the substrate, the common voltage line configured to provide a common voltage to the pixel, the common voltage line including:a peripheral common voltage line on the peripheral area of the substrate to surround the display area and connected to a common electrode of the light emitting element; anda plurality of display common voltage lines crossing the display area and each contacting different portions of the peripheral common voltage line, the display common voltage lines being spaced apart from the common electrode of the light emitting element.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display common voltage lines include a plurality of first display common voltage lines extending along a first direction and each contacting facing portions of the peripheral common voltage line with respect to the display area.3. The display device of claim 2 , further comprising a data line crossing the display area along the first direction and configured to provide a data signal to the pixel claim 2 ,wherein the ...

MUTATED TAU PROTEIN FRAGMENT AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a mutated tau protein fragment and a use thereof. The mutated tau protein fragment of the present invention consists of 12 amino acids and thus can easily be prepared. In addition, when the mutated tau protein fragment is injected into an individual as an antigen, a neutralizing antibody against the mutated tau protein is generated. Moreover, the mutated tau protein fragment reduces the aggregation of abnormal tau proteins. Accordingly, the mutated tau protein fragment of the present invention can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological diseases.

Light-emitting device package and lighting device having same

A light emitting device package disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate including first and second frames; a light emitting device including a first bonding portion facing the first frame and a second bonding portion facing the second frame; a phosphor layer on the light emitting device; a first resin disposed around the upper surface of the substrate and the light emitting device; a second resin between the first resin and side surfaces of the light emitting device; and an adhesive layer between the phosphor layer and the light emitting device, wherein the adhesive layer includes a thickness thinner than a thickness of the phosphor layer, and the first resin comprises a reflective resin material and is disposed on the side surface of the phosphor layer. The second resin may include a transparent resin material, and the second resin may include a curved surface with an outer surface facing the first resin.

COMPOSITION FOR EXTERMINATING SCUTICOCILIATES IN FISH INCLUDING MEBENDAZOLE

The present disclosure relates to a composition for exterminating scuticociliates in fish, comprising Mebendazole as an active ingredient, and to a method for exterminating scuticociliates by performing oral administration or immersion administration of Mebendazole in fish. According to the present disclosure, the composition and the extermination method have excellent effects in exterminating scuticociliates in fish, and can be efficiently used in the aquaculture industry by performing oral administration or immersion administration. 1. A method for exterminating scuticociliates in fish , comprising a step of administering a composition comprising Mebendazole to fish.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is orally administered or immersing administered.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein Mebendazol is orally administered at a concentration of 150˜300 ppm.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein Mebendazol is single immersing administered for 2˜4 hours at a concentration of 50˜300 ppm; or multiple immersing administered for 3-10 days at a concentration of 10˜50 ppm by replacing Mebendazol every day.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fish is one or more selected from a group consisting of olive flounder claim 1 , black rockfish claim 1 , red seabream and sea bass. This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0075006 filed on Jun. 16, 2016. The disclosure of such Korean priority patent application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, for all purposes.The present disclosure relates to a composition for exterminating scuticociliates in fish, in which the composition includes Mebendazole, and more particularly to a composition for exterminating scuticociliates in fish, in which the composition includes Mebendazole as an active ingredient, and to a method for exterminating scuticociliates by performing the oral administration or the immersion administration of Mebendazole in fish.According ...

Pixel circuit and display device including the same

A pixel circuit includes first to fifth transistors, a capacitor, and a light emitting element. The first transistor is coupled between first and second power lines, and includes a gate electrode coupled to a first node and a back-gate electrode coupled to a second node. The second transistor is coupled between a data line and the first node, and includes a gate electrode coupled to a first scan line. The third transistor is coupled between a third power line and the first node, and includes a gate electrode coupled to a reference scan line. The fourth transistor is coupled between a second node and a fourth power line, and includes a gate electrode coupled to a second scan line. The fifth transistor is coupled between a first power line and the one electrode of the first transistor, and includes a gate electrode coupled to a light-emitting control line.

ION EXCHANGING MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to an ion exchanging membrane, a method for manufacturing the same, and an energy storage system comprising the same. The ion exchanging membrane includes a porous support including a plurality of pores, a first ion conducting material located on one surface of the porous support, and a second ion conducting material located on the other surface of the porous support, in which the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material are polymers including hydrophilic repeating units and hydrophobic repeating units, and the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material have different molar ratios of the hydrophilic repeating units and the hydrophobic repeating units. 1. An ion exchanging membrane comprising: a porous support including a plurality of pores;a first ion conducting material located on one surface of the porous support; anda second ion conducting material located on the other surface of the porous support,wherein the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material are polymers including hydrophilic repeating units and hydrophobic repeating units,the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material have different molar ratios of the hydrophilic repeating units and the hydrophobic repeating units,the first ion conducting material has a molar ratio of the hydrophilic repeating unit to the hydrophobic repeating unit which is higher than the molar ratio of the hydrophilic repeating unit to the hydrophobic repeating unit of the second ion conducting material, anda thickness ratio of the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material is 9:1 to 6:4.2. The ion exchanging membrane of claim 1 , wherein the first ion conducting material and the second ion conducting material have each independently molar ratios of the hydrophilic repeating units and the hydrophobic repeating units of 1:0.5 to 1:10.3. (canceled)4. The ion exchanging ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device including: pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a first scan driver configured to supply a first scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency; a second scan driver configured to supply a second scan signal to each of the second scan lines at a second frequency corresponding to a driving frequency of the pixels; an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver configured to supply a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller configured to control the first scan driver, the second scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver. 1. A display device , comprising:pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines;a first scan driver configured to supply a first scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency;a second scan driver configured to supply a second scan signal to each of the second scan lines at a second frequency corresponding to a driving frequency of the to pixels;an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency;a data driver configured to supply a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; andis a timing controller configured to control the first scan driver, the second scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver.2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is greater than the second frequency.3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second frequency is equal to the driving frequency and claim 1 , wherein the second frequency and the driving frequency correspond to a submultiple of the first frequency.4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first scan driver supplies the first scan signal to each ...

Polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same

Polymer electrolyte membrane, and membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell containing same

Pixel and display device having the same

A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency.

Catalyst metal film-supporting device and method and apparatus for synthesizing multiple graphene films

A catalyst metal film-supporting device, an apparatus for synthesizing multiple graphene films including the catalyst metal film-supporting device, and a method of synthesizing multiple graphene films. The catalyst metal film-supporting device includes: a base unit; at least one support unit coupled to the base unit and extending in one direction so that the plurality of catalyst metal films are inserted and disposed; and spacers coupled to the at least one support unit between the plurality of catalyst metal films so that the plurality of catalyst metal films are prevented from contacting each other.

Method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for displaying reaction during voip-based call

Disclosed is a reaction display method performed by a computer apparatus including processing circuitry, the reaction display method including displaying, by the processing circuitry, a content sharing screen with a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) call screen during a VoIP call, the content sharing screen including shared media content, and a user of the computer apparatus participating in the VoIP call, receiving, by the processing circuitry, a position at which a reaction is input from the user during the VoIP call, sending reaction information and the position to at least one other user participating in the VoIP call, the reaction information corresponding to the reaction, and displaying an indication of the reaction on the VoIP call screen or the content sharing screen based on the position.

Polymer electrolyte membrane, method for manufacturing same, and membrane electrode assembly comprising same

Magnetic head having a double bump wrap around shield

A magnetic head includes a main pole 502, at least one side shield positioned on sides of the main pole, and a trailing shield 504 having a multi-bump structure positioned near a trailing side of the main pole. The multi-bump structure has six junctures along the trailing shield facing the main pole, a first juncture 608 positioned at a media-facing surface 624, a sixth juncture 618 positioned away from the media-facing surface, and second 610, third 612, fourth 614, and fifth 616 junctures positioned along the side of the trailing shield facing the main pole between the first and sixth juncture. An element height of a first face of the trailing shield positioned between the fourth and fifth juncture is less than an element height of a second face of the trailing shield positioned at an end of the trailing shield positioned opposite the media-facing surface. The shield may form a wrap around shield. The multi-bump structure reduces excitation of the shield at the media-facing surface to reduce far and adjacent track interference.

Camera module and method of fabricating the same

Coronavirus-specific double-stranded oligonucleotides, and composition comprising same for preventing and treating coronavirus disease-19

The present disclosure relates to a coronavirus-specific double-stranded oligonucleotide and a use thereof. The present disclosure induces RNA interference specific to a coronavirus, particularly, to SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and a mutant thereof so as to effectively inhibit viral infection and proliferation, and is nearly unaffected by viral variants since a conserved sequence is mainly targeted. Therefore, the double-stranded oligonucleotide of the present disclosure may be effectively used in proliferation inhibition, infection prevention, and disease treatment of the coronavirus, and particularly, may be effectively used as an agent for preventing and treating COVID-19, which is the cause of the current pandemic.

Display apparatus and method of repairing the same