Multilayer-based video encoding/decoding method and video encoder/decoder using smoothing prediction

Method for executing an application of a portable terminal and portable terminal apparatus

A portable terminal apparatus includes a bended display including a front display area and a side display area, and a controller that displays a UI element corresponding to an application on a side display area of the bended display if the cover is closed, and in response to a touch with respect to at least one UI element from among the UI elements and an opening of the cover being detected, executes an application corresponding to a UI element with the detected touch, and controls the bended display so that an execution screen of the application is displayed on the front display area.

Temperature estimating apparatus, a method of estimating a temperature, and a display system including the temperature estimating apparatus

A temperature estimating apparatus includes an average data outputting circuit configured to output average data of image data displayed on a display panel. The temperature estimating apparatus further includes a change amount outputting circuit configured to determine a change amount of the average data, and to output an average data change amount. The temperature estimating apparatus additionally includes a luminance outputting circuit configured to convert the average data change amount to a luminance, and to output the luminance. The temperature estimating apparatus further includes a temperature sensor configured to sense an ambient temperature of the display panel, and to output the ambient temperature. The temperature estimating apparatus additionally includes a current temperature outputting circuit configured to determine a current temperature of the display panel based on a previous temperature of the display panel, the luminance and the ambient temperature.

Display device and operating method thereof with adjustments display

A display device for displaying an image and a method by which the display device operates to display an image are provided. The display device may include a display configured to output a screen image, an image sensor configured to acquire an image signal, a bending detection sensor configured to detect a bending motion or a bent state of the display device, and a control unit configured to control the display to display an image, which is generated based on the image signal, in a region according to a position at which the display is bent on the screen image if the bending detection sensor detects the bending motion or a bent state.

PROCEDURE FOR SCREENING A LIPASE WITH IMPROVED ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY USING A YEAST SURFACE PRESENTATION VECTOR AND THE LIPASE

Multilayer-based video encoding/decoding method and video encoder/decoder using smoothing prediction

Method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding

A method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding provides a macroblock used as a unit of video division and encoding formed in various sizes, positions, and shapes to improve compression efficiency according to video characteristics. The video encoding method, divides a video into macroblocks while moving macroblocks in each row and/or each column by a predetermined-size pixel and each of the macroblocks is encoded. A video may also be divided into macroblocks at a position spaced apart from a corner of the video by a predetermined offset and each of the macroblocks is encoded. Encoding may also be performed on each sub-block and sub-blocks having the same prediction mode may be grouped into a macroblock having another form.

Mobile terminal for controlling icons displayed on touch screen and method therefor

A method and a mobile terminal for controlling the icons of the mobile terminal are provided. The method includes displaying at least one icon on a widget screen corresponding with a function for changing the size of the icon displayed on a touch screen; receiving a selection of an icon to which the function is to be applied; activating an attribute of the selected icon; and adjusting, if a side of the selected icon is dragged on the widget screen, a size of the selected icon according to a direction of the drag.

Novel cell wall anchor proteins derived from yeast, genes thereof and cell surface expression systems using the same

Adhesive composition

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and more particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form a structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, realize a top-emission OED, and exhibit excellent adhesive durability and reliability, and excellent reliability at high temperature and high humidity, and an OED including the same.

Apparatus and method for determining 4X4 intra luminance prediction mode

A method and apparatus for determining a prediction mode used for video encoding/decoding are provided. The prediction mode determination method includes: (a) grouping a plurality of predetermined prediction modes into a predetermined number of groups; (b) selecting one prediction mode for each of the groups, respectively, performing predictions for a predetermined block in the selected prediction modes, and calculating prediction errors in the selected prediction modes; and (c) performing predictions for the predetermined block in other prediction modes belonging to a group including a prediction mode with a smallest prediction error among the calculated prediction errors, calculating prediction errors in the other prediction modes, and deciding a prediction mode according to the calculated prediction errors. Therefore, it is possible to select an optimal prediction mode through lower calculation times, thereby preventing an encoder from being complicated.

Method and image forming apparatus to generate user interface screen to be displayed to user accessing the image forming apparatus

An image forming apparatus includes a state management unit to manage state information of the image forming apparatus; a determination unit to determine functions allowable to the user accessing the image forming apparatus according to the state information; a web server unit to generate the user interface screen on which functions are activated according to a result of the determining; and a control unit to control the image forming apparatus to display the generated user interface screen to the user.

Electronic device and control method of electronic device

An electronic device and a control method of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes: a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite the first direction; a touchscreen display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and exposed through the first surface; a pressure sensor disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and configured to detect a pressure applied on the touchscreen display by an external object; at least one processor electrically connected to the touchscreen display, the pressure sensor, and a wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions which when executed by the processor cause the electronic device to perform operations comprising: displaying a user interface including at least one item on the touchscreen display; receiving an input for selecting at least one item through ...

ACNE THERAPEUTIC AGENT AND SEBUM SECERNENT INHIBITOR WHICH COMPRISE INDOLE-3-ALKYLCARBO XYLICACID, AND KITS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY CONTAINING THE SAME

The present invention relates to novel uses of indole-3-alkylcarboxylic a cid and derivatives thereof as a photosensitizer for the treatment of acne o r for the inhibition of sebum secretion. More particularly, the present inve ntion is directed to a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy, a photodyna mic therapy kit and photodynamic therapeutic composition comprising thereof, which contain indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid being activated by light. The l ight which activates indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid of the present invention may be ultraviolet rays or visible lights, preferably blue light or green li ght.

MEMORY DEVICE SAMPLING DATA USING CONTROL SIGNAL TRANSMITTED THROUGH TSV

A memory die of a memory device includes a first first-in first-out (FIFO) circuit that samples data output from a memory cell array and outputs the data to a buffer die through a first through silicon via, based on a control signal transmitted from the buffer die. A buffer die of the memory device includes a second FIFO circuit that samples the data output from the first FIFO unit based on the control signal transmitted from the memory die through a second through silicon via, a calibration circuit that generates a delay code, based on a latency of a path from the buffer die to the first FIFO circuit and from the first FIFO circuit to the second FIFO circuit, and a delay control circuit that generates the control signal transmitted to the memory die through a third through silicon via, based on the read command and the delay code.

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED RECOMBINANT ESCHERICHIA COLI PRODUCING L-TRYPTOPHAN HAVING ORIGINALLY L-PHENYLALANINE PRODUCTIVITY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING L-TRYPTOPHAN USING THE MICROORGANISM

The present invention relates to a microorganism having L-tryptophan productivity and a method for producing L-tryptophan using the same. More precisely, the present invention relates to the recombinant E. coli strain CJ600 (KCCM 10812P) having tryptophan productivity produced from the mutant form (KFCC 10066) of E. coli having L-phenylalanine productivity, wherein tryptophan auxotrophy is released, L-phenylalanine biosynthesis is blocked but tryptophan productivity is enhanced by reinforcing the gene involved in tryptophan biosynthesis, and a method of producing L-tryptophan using the same.

METHOD FOR SCREENING OF A LIPASE HAVING IMPROVED ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY USING YEAST SURFACE DISPLAY VECTOR AND THE LIPASE

Anti-reflective film, polarizing plate, and display apparatus

The present invention relates to an anti-reflective film that has low reflectance deviation and light transmittance deviation, can simultaneously realize high scratch resistance and anti-fouling property, and can increase screen sharpness of a display apparatus, a polarizing plate and a display apparatus comprising the same.

Stacked memory device, a system including the same and an associated method

A stacked memory device includes; a logic semiconductor die; a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; and through-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies, wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING TOUCH PANEL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

An electronic device is provided and includes a touch panel including a plurality of electrodes and a processor configured to obtain a measurement signal measured at each electrode of the plurality of electrodes and determine adherence information of the electronic device based on the measurement signal.

Composition for encapsulating organic electronic element

The present application relates to a composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can form a structure capable of effectively blocking moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside into an organic electronic device, thereby securing a lifetime of the organic electronic device, and can be applied to a top-emitting organic electronic device to prevent physical and chemical damage of organic electronic elements, while having excellent optical properties and processability, and an organic electronic device comprising the same.

Acne therapeutic agent and sebum secernent inhibitor which comprise indole-3-alkylcarbo xylicacid, and kits for photodynamic therapy containing the same

Preparation process of L-methionine

The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine using a bio-synthesis process and a specific enzymatic process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine with high yield by enzyme conversion reaction from L-methionine precursor in the presence of methyl mercaptan (CH3SH). The process of the present invention enables selective production of L-methionine which may be used in various fields of industry, such as feed- and food-additives, as raw material for medical supplies, pharmaceutical drugs, and the like.

Intelligent station building background management system

The invention relates to the technical field of management systems, in particular to an intelligent station building background management system which comprises a gateway configuration module, an equipment management module, an operation maintenance module, a strategy file module, a linkage management module, a program file module and a system management module. The equipment management module is used for operating and checking information of equipment and information points of the equipment, the operation maintenance module is used for collecting and displaying gateway archive information and the information of the equipment and the information points of the equipment and operating a gateway and the equipment, and the strategy file module is used for setting an early warning threshold value of the equipment and collecting the frequency of the equipment. The linkage management module is used for setting operation linkage management among the devices, and the system is convenient for constructors ...

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS HAVING A HOLE AREA WITHIN SCREEN AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

An electronic apparatus having a hole area and a controlling method of are provided. More particularly, an electronic apparatus having a hole area which may enlarge an image or application screen through analysis and a method for controlling a hole area of an electronic apparatus are provided. Some embodiments provide an electronic apparatus having a hole area, capable of analyzing an edge (or edge of an application screen) of an image and displaying on one of an entire area or a main area and a method for controlling a hole area of the electronic apparatus. In addition to above, various exemplary embodiments are available. 1. An electronic apparatus , comprising:a housing comprising a first side in a first direction and a second side in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction;a touch screen display configured to be disposed between the first side and the second side, to be exposed through the first side, the touch screen display comprising a main area and an enlarged area;a hole area configured to be located in the enlarged area;at least one processor configured to be in communication with the display; anda memory configured to be electrically connected with the processor,wherein the memory stores at least one command that is executed by the processor when a function is executed, andwherein the processor is further configured to analyze an edge area of a selected content, enlarge the selected content by at least one from among interference enlargement and non-interference enlargement, and display the enlarged content on a display area.2. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in response to the selected content being enlarged by interference enlargement claim 1 , the processor controls to display the content on the main area and the enlarged area claim 1 ,wherein the enlargement of the content is restricted by the hole area.3. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in response to the ...

Method and apparatus for image intraprediction encoding/decoding

Provided is a method and apparatus for image intraprediction encoding/decoding. The method for image intraprediction encoding includes an intraprediction unit which divides an input block into at least one first sub-block of a predetermined size, and performing intraprediction encoding on the at least one first sub-block according to a first sub-block processing order using pixel values of at least adjacent sub-blocks located to the right of and/or below the at least one first sub-block.

Color image encoding and decoding method and apparatus using a correlation between chrominance components

A color image encoding and decoding method and apparatus use a correlation between chrominance components in order to improve coding efficiency. The color image decoding method includes: transforming chrominance components of a color image in each of two or more inter-prediction modes, calculating costs for the conversion values in each of the two or more inter-prediction modes using a predetermined cost function, selecting one of the two or more inter-prediction modes based on the calculation result, and outputting conversion values of the selected inter-prediction mode; entropy encoding the output conversion values.

MULTILAYER-BASED VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODER/DECODER, USING SMOOTHING PREDICTION

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for reducing block artifacts during a residual prediction. SOLUTION: The multilayer-based video encoding method includes the steps of: obtaining a difference between a predicted block for a second block of a lower layer, which corresponds to a first block included in a current layer, and the second block; adding the obtained difference to a predicted block for the first block; smoothing a third block generated as a result of the addition using a smoothing function; and encoding a difference between the first block and the smoothed third block. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT ...

Electronic device with bent display and method for controlling thereof

A electronic device and a display method thereof are provided. A control method of the electronic device includes: detecting a touch input on an auxiliary display area; in response to a touch input being detected on a first area of the auxiliary display area in a and the electronic being in a state in which the electronic is gripped by a user, processing the touch input as a user input; and, in response to the touch input being detected on a second area of the auxiliary display area different from the first area and the electronic being in the state in which the electronic is gripped by the user, disregarding the touch input.

Method and portable terminal having bended display unit and cover for executing application

A portable terminal apparatus includes a bended display including a front display area and a side display area, and a controller that displays a UI element corresponding to an application on a side display area of the bended display if the cover is closed, and in response to a touch with respect to at least one UI element from among the UI elements and an opening of the cover being detected, executes an application corresponding to a UI element with the detected touch, and controls the bended display so that an execution screen of the application is displayed on the front display area.

Encapsulation film

The present application relates to an encapsulation film and an organic electronic device comprising the same, which provides an encapsulation film having excellent resilience without causing plastic deformation, while having flexible and rollable characteristics, as well as implementing excellent moisture barrier characteristics, and an organic electronic device comprising the same.

DISPLAY DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

A display device for displaying an image and a method by which the display device operates to display an image are provided. The display device may include a display configured to output a screen image, an image sensor configured to acquire an image signal, a bending detection sensor configured to detect a bending motion or a bent state of the display device, and a control unit configured to control the display to display an image, which is generated based on the image signal, in a region according to a position at which the display is bent on the screen image if the bending detection sensor detects the bending motion or a bent state. 1. A display device comprising:a display;an image sensor configured to generate an image signal based on an acquired image;a sensor configured to detect a bending motion or a bent state of the display device; anda control unit configured to control the display to display an output image, which is generated based on the image signal, in a region of the display based on a position at which the display is bent when the sensor detects the bending motion.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is further configured to determine the region based on a ratio of a horizontal length of the output image to a vertical length thereof.3. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a lens configured to form the acquired image on the image sensor claim 1 ,wherein the control unit is further configured to determine the region in which the output image is to be displayed, based on a position at which the lens is disposed in the display device.4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is further configured to generate a non-processed image based on the image signal claim 1 , recognize an object in the non-processed image claim 1 , and to determine a region including the recognized object in the non-processed image as the output image.5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the object is a face of a user ...

SHUTTER SPECTACLES FOR STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE, STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEM INCLUDING SHUTTER SPECTACLES FOR STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide shutter spectacles for a stereoscopic image display device which reduces a thickness of the shutter spectacles, increases an aperture ratio, and increase a response speed in the stereoscopic image display system using the shutter spectacles, and provide a stereoscopic image display system including the shutter spectacles for the stereoscopic image display device, and a method for producing the stereoscopic image display system. SOLUTION: Shutter spectacles for a stereoscopic image display device according to one embodiment of the present invention include a left eye shutter and a right eye shutter. At least one of the left eye shutter and right eye shutter includes a MEMS element for controlling opening and closing of at least one of the left eye shutter and right eye shutter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT ...

Neue Zellwand-Anker-Proteine, die aus Hefe stammen, ihre Gene und Zelloberflächen-Expressionssysteme, in denen sie verwendet werden

Curable composition and filler for display device

The present application relates to a curable composition and a filter for a display device. The present application can provide a curable composition having excellent transparency, heat resistance and adhesion. Such a curable composition can be usefully used in direct bonding between a filler and an optical member of a display device.

Electronic device with bent display and method for controlling thereof

A electronic device and a display method thereof are provided. A control method of the electronic device includes: detecting a touch input on an auxiliary display area; in response to a touch input being detected on a first area of the auxiliary display area in a and the electronic being in a state in which the electronic is gripped by a user, processing the touch input as a user input; and, in response to the touch input being detected on a second area of the auxiliary display area different from the first area and the electronic being in the state in which the electronic is gripped by the user, disregarding the touch input.

Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

A liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of gate lines which includes a first gate line, a transformation gate line, and a second gate line; a data line; and a pixel, wherein the pixel includes a first liquid crystal capacitor which includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode and a second liquid crystal capacitor which includes a second sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode; a first switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode; a second switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode; a third switching element connected to the transformation gate line and the second switching element; a transformation capacitor which includes a first terminal connected to the second gate line and a second terminal connected to the third switching element; and a first period where a gate-on voltage Von is applied to the first gate line and a ...

Novel cell wall anchor proteins derived from yeast, genes thereof and cell surface expression systems using the same

The present invention provides novel cell wall anchor proteins derived from yeast, genes thereof and the genetic method for tethering polypeptide to the yeast cell wall using the same. Particularly, the present invention provides the novel GPI(glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol)-anchor protein genes, SED1, GAS1, TIP1 and CWP1, and their proteins. PIR2 cell wall protein gene and its protein derived from Hansenula polymorpha, and the cell surface expression system using them which immobilize foreign enzymes or polypeptides on the cell wall of a microbial cell. In addition, the present invention provides the cell surface expression system using WSC1 gene and it s protein derived from yeasts, including Hansenula polymorpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and STA1 gene and its protein derived from Saccharomyces diastaticus. The cell surface expression system of the present invention expects an immobilization effect as biocatalysts ...

Circuit and method for generating internal voltage, and semiconductor device having the circuit

An internal voltage generating method performed in a semiconductor device, the internal voltage generating method including generating a plurality of initialization signals corresponding to a plurality of external power supply voltages; detecting a transition of a lastly-generated initialization signal from among the plurality of initialization signals and generating a detection signal; and generating a first internal voltage according to the detection signal.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTIZATION, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INVERSE QUANTIZATION

Provided are a quantization method and apparatus and an inverse-quantization method and apparatus for determining quantization steps using lengths of runs that are transform coefficients having consecutive zero values and modifying the transform coefficients. The quantization apparatus can modify quantization steps so that the quantization steps are proportional to lengths of previous runs to quantize significant transform coefficients. As a result, a number of bits generated during coding can be reduced without a great deterioration of video quality.

Electronic device with bent display and method for controlling thereof

A electronic device and a display method thereof are provided. A control method of the electronic device includes: detecting a touch input on an auxiliary display area; in response to a touch input being detected on a first area of the auxiliary display area in a and the electronic being in a state in which the electronic is gripped by a user, processing the touch input as a user input; and, in response to the touch input being detected on a second area of the auxiliary display area different from the first area and the electronic being in the state in which the electronic is gripped by the user, disregarding the touch input.

Compositions and methods of producing methionine

Described herein are microorganisms that produce methionine and related products from endogenous genes in a transsulfuration pathway, as well as from exogenous genes providing a direct sulfhydrylation pathway. Novel genes that are useful for methionine and SAMe production are disclosed.

Method for screening of a lipase having improved enzymatic activity using yeast surface display vector and the lipase

The present invention relates to a method for screening of the lipase having improved enzymatic activity using yeast surface display vector and the mutant lipase prepared by the same, more particularly to the method comprising; 1) cloning lipase gene into surface display vector, 2) preparing mutant lipase gene library of the step 1 by mutagenic PCR, 3) transforming the mutant lipase gene library of the step 2 and surface display vector into host cell, and 4) measuring the activity of the mutant lipase displayed in the surface of the transformed host cell and selecting the mutant lipase prepared by the same. The method of the present invention can screen the lipase having improved enzymatic activity. So, it can effectively be used for the various fields, such as food and detergent industry.

Microorganism producing L-methionine precursor and method of producing L-methionine and organic acid from the L-methionine precursor

The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine, comprising: i) culturing an L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain in a fermentation solution, so that the L-methionine precursor accumulates in the solution; and ii) mixing a converting enzyme and methylmercaptan or its salts with at least a portion of the solution to convert the accumulated L-methionine precursor into L-methionine, as well as to microorganism strains used in each step.

TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

A touchscreen display substrate includes; a plurality of pixel parts including a plurality of first pixel rows arranged in a first direction, and a plurality of pixel columns arranged in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of pixel parts includes a pixel electrode, and a plurality of sensing parts which sense a touch state, the sensing parts being disposed in an area corresponding to the plurality of pixel parts, and being sequentially arranged in the first direction between adjacent pixel parts of first plurality of pixel columns.

Gestapelte Speichervorrichtung, System mit derselben und verbundenes Verfahren

Eine gestapelte Speichervorrichtung (1000) weist Folgendes auf: ein Logik-Halbleiterdie (1010); eine Mehrzahl von Speicher-Halbleiterdies (1070, 1080; 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400), welche mit dem Logik-Halbleiterdie (1010) gestapelt sind, wobei jedes der Speicher-Halbleiterdies (1070, 1080; 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400) eine integrierte Speicherschaltung (1071, 1081; 1401, 1402) aufweist und eines oder mehrere der Speicher-Halbleiterdies (1070, 1080; 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400) ein Berechnungs-Halbleiterdie (1080; 1400) ist, welches eine Berechnungseinheit (CU, CU1~CUn) aufweist; und Siliziumdurchkontaktierungen (TSV), welche das Logik-Halbleiterdie (1010) und die Mehrzahl von Speicher-Halbleiterdies (1070, 1080; 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400) elektrisch verbinden, wobei jede der Berechnungseinheiten (CU, CU1~CUn) konfiguriert ist, um Berechnungen basierend auf Sendedaten (DA) und internen Daten (DW1~DWn) durchzuführen, und um Berechnungsergebnisdaten (DR) zu erzeugen, wobei die Sendedaten (DA) gemeinsam für ...

Adhesive composition

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form an encapsulation structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, realize a top-emission OED, and exhibit excellent adhesive durability and reliability, and an OED including the same.

Semiconductor memory device performing a refresh operation, and memory system including the same

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a refresh control circuit. The refresh circuit is configured to: perform a second burst refresh operation on the memory cell rows after the memory cell rows exit from a self refresh operation, and not perform the second burst refresh operation on the memory cell rows after the memory cell rows exit from a self refresh operation. Whether the refresh control circuit performs or does not perform the second burst refresh operation is based on a comparison between an entering time for the self refresh operation of the memory cell rows and a reference time.

3,3-difluoroallylamines or salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same

The present technology provides 3,3-difluoroallylamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The 3,3-difluoroallylamines or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit potent inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

Method for screening of a lipase having improved enzymatic activity using yeast surface display vector and the lipase

The present invention relates to a method for screening of the lipase having improved enzymatic activity using yeast surface display vector and the mutant lipase prepared by the same, more particularly to the method comprising; 1) cloning lipase gene into surface display vector, 2) preparing mutant lipase gene library of the step 1 by mutagenic PCR, 3) transforming the mutant lipase gene library of the step 2 and surface display vector into host cell, and 4) measuring the activity of the mutant lipase displayed in the surface of the transformed host cell and selecting the mutant lipase prepared by the same. The method of the present invention can screen the lipase having improved enzymatic activity. So, it can effectively be used for the various fields, such as food and detergent industry.

Anti-reflective film, polarizing plate, and display apparatus

The present invention relates to an anti-reflective film that has low reflectance deviation and light transmittance deviation, can simultaneously realize high scratch resistance and anti-fouling property, and can increase screen sharpness of a display apparatus, a polarizing plate and a display apparatus comprising the same.

Foldable device and method of controlling the same

A foldable device includes: a flexible display configured to display an execution screen of an application; and a controller configured to control the flexible display to display an execution screen of at least one first application on a first surface of the flexible display that is used as a display of the foldable device when the flexible display is folded, and control, in response to the flexible display being unfolded, the flexible display to display the execution screen of the at least one first application and an execution screen of at least one second application related to the at least one first application to be displayed on a second surface of the flexible display that is used as a display of the foldable device when the flexible display is unfolded.

Intraprediction method and apparatus using video symmetry and video encoding and decoding method and apparatus

An intraprediction method which improves compression efficiency using the symmetry of a video in the intraprediction of the video and a video encoding and decoding method and apparatus using the intraprediction method. The intraprediction method includes performing intraprediction by predicting a first region to be encoded in a video based on axial symmetry of a second region of the video with respect to a predetermined axis.

Mobile terminal and method for controlling display of object on touch screen

A method for controlling display of an object displayed on a touch screen in a mobile terminal is provided. The method includes displaying the object on the touch screen, generating an extension bar in response to a touch that is detected on the touch screen for a period of time, generating a zoom window in response to resizing of the extension bar, and zooming in and displaying content of the object in response to movement of the generated zoom window.

Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image using motion vector tracking

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image using motion vector tracking. The image encoding method includes determining corresponding areas of a plurality ofreference pictures that are to be used to predict a current block by tracking a motion vector route of a corresponding area of a reference picture referred to by the current block; generating a prediction block of the current block by calculating a weighted sum of the corresponding areas of the plurality of reference pictures; and encoding a difference between the current block and the predictionblock.

STACKED MEMORY DEVICE, A SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME AND AN ASSOCIATED METHOD

A stacked memory device includes: a logic semiconductor die; a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; and through-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies, wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies. 1. A method of operating a stacked memory device , the stacked memory device including calculation units in each of a plurality of calculation semiconductor dies stacked in a vertical direction , the method comprising:providing broadcast data, in common, to each of the calculation units through through-silicon vias electrically connecting the calculation semiconductor dies;providing internal data respectively read from memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies to each of calculation units; andperforming a plurality of calculations based on the broadcast data and the internal data simultaneously using the calculation units.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the calculation semiconductor dies includes a plurality of memory banks and the calculation units are disposed in the memory banks included in the calculation semiconductor dies.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the calculation units included in the memory banks of the calculation semiconductor dies commonly receive the broadcast data and perform the calculations based on the broadcast data simultaneously.4. The method of claim 2 , ...

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DISPLAY OF OBJECT ON TOUCH SCREEN

A method for controlling display of an object displayed on a touch screen in a mobile terminal is provided. The method includes displaying the object on the touch screen, generating an extension bar in response to a touch that is detected on the touch screen for a period of time, generating a zoom window in response to resizing of the extension bar, and zooming in and displaying content of the object in response to movement of the generated zoom window.

Obstacle warning method for vehicle

Disclosed herein is an obstacle warning method for a vehicle, which includes detecting a first obstacle through a laser sensor, identifying a location of an adjacent vehicle, determining a blind spot of the adjacent vehicle due to the first obstacle based on the location of the adjacent vehicle, detecting a second obstacle involved in the blind spot through the laser sensor, and transmitting a danger message to the adjacent vehicle. A vehicle to which the disclosure is applied may be connected to any artificial intelligence (AI) module, a drone, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a robot, an augmented reality (AR) module, a virtual reality (VR) module, a 5th generation (5G) mobile communication device, and so on.

Color image encoding and decoding method and apparauts using a correlation between chrominance components

Genetically engineered recombinant Escherichia coli producing L-tryptophan having originally L-phenylalanine productivity, and method for producing L-tryptophan using the microorganism

The present invention relates to a microorganism having L-tryptophan productivity and a method for producing L-tryptophan using the same. More precisely, the present invention relates to the recombinant E. coli strain CJ600 (KCCM 10812P) having tryptophan productivity produced from the mutant form (KFCC 10066) of E. coli having L-phenylalanine productivity, wherein tryptophan auxotrophy is released, L-phenylalanine biosynthesis is blocked but tryptophan productivity is enhanced by reinforcing the gene involved in tryptophan biosynthesis, and a method of producing L-tryptophan using the same.

GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

Provided is a gate driving circuit including cascade-connected stages that output gate signals. An n-th one of the stages (n is a natural number) includes a pull-up part, a pull-up controller, a first pull-down part, a second pull-down part, and a pull-down controller. The pull-up part outputs a first clock signal as an output signal of the n-th stage. The pull-up controller selectively applies first and second powers to a control electrode of the pull-up part. The first pull-down part pulls down a voltage applied to the control electrode of the pull-up part to an off voltage. The second pull-down part pulls down a voltage applied to an output electrode of the pull-up part to the off voltage. The pull-down controller selectively applies the first and second powers to control electrodes of the first and second pull-down parts.

Touchscreen display substrate with a sensing part formed in an area corresponding to a plurality of pixel areas and touchscreen display apparatus having the same

A touchscreen display substrate includes; a plurality of pixel parts including a plurality of first pixel rows arranged in a first direction, and a plurality of pixel columns arranged in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of pixel parts includes a pixel electrode, and a plurality of sensing parts which sense a touch state, the sensing parts being disposed in an area corresponding to the plurality of pixel parts, and being sequentially arranged in the first direction between adjacent pixel parts of first plurality of pixel columns.

Apparatus and method for selecting length of variable length coding bit stream using neural network

An apparatus and method for selecting the length of a variable length code bitstream by using a neural network are provided. The apparatus for selecting the length of a variable length code bitstream includes a bitstream estimation length receiving unit which inputs a predetermined quantization DCT coefficient block to a neural network whose training is finished, and receives the estimation length of a bitstream corresponding to the quantization DCT coefficient block from the neural network; and a bitstream estimation length selection unit which receives user selection about an estimation length received by the bitstream estimation length receiving unit. According to the method and apparatus the length of a variable length code bit stream can be estimated such that a user can select a desired length of a bitstream in advance without performing variable length coding.

Color image encoding and decoding method and apparatus using a correlation between chrominance components

Piperidine derivatives for Gpr119 agonist

The present invention relates to novel piperidine derivatives, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; methods for preparing the compound; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound. The novel piperidine derivatives, according to the present invention, having an effect as GPR119 agonist can be used for treatment of metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus (especially type II) and related disorders.

Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding interlaced video signal using different types of information of lower layer

A method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding a multi-layer interlaced video signal having macroblocks coded in an interlaced manner are provided. The method includes determining whether a pair of macroblocks of a current layer are of a frame type and a corresponding pair of macroblocks of a lower layer are of a field type; and predicting and encoding a macroblock of the current layer by interpolating information of the top or bottom field of a corresponding macroblock of the lower layer, if the pair of the macroblocks of the current layer are of the frame type and the corresponding pair ofthe macroblocks of the lower layer are of the field type, and the top and bottom fields of the corresponding pair of the macroblocks of the lower layer have been coded in different prediction modes.

Stable liquid formulation

Disclosed is a stable liquid formulation, comprising an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, an acetate buffer, glycine, and a surfactant, wherein the stable liquid formulation does not comprise at least one of sugar, a sugar alcohol and a metal salt, and the stable liquid formulation is still stable even upon high antibody content, and is superior in osmolality and viscosity, and subcutaneous administration thereof is possible.

Anti-reflective film, polarizing plate, and display apparatus

The invention relates to an anti-reflective film that has low reflectance deviation and light transmittance deviation, can simultaneously realize high scratch resistance and anti-fouling property, and can increase screen sharpness of a display apparatus, a polarizing plate and a display apparatus comprising the same.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING TOUCH PANEL AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME

A method for controlling an electronic device including a touch panel, the method comprising: acquiring a first signal from a first area of the touch panel and acquiring a second signal from a second area of the touch panel; detecting whether a potential difference of the first signal and the second signal is larger than a preset threshold; and detecting whether a first touch corresponding to the first area and a second touch corresponding to the second area are performed by using one hand based on whether the potential difference of the first signal and the second signal is larger than the preset threshold.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFORMING AND INVERSE-TRANSFORMING IMAGE

Provided are a method and apparatus for transforming an image, in which an input image is transformed into a frequency domain by selectively using a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a frequency characteristic of the input image. The method includes: selecting a frequency transform algorithm to be used for a current block from a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a result obtained by transforming frequencies of peripheral blocks adjacent to the current block; and transforming the current block into a frequency domain by using the selected frequency transform algorithm.

Apparatus and method for image encoding and decoding using prediction

An image encoding and decoding method includes dividing an input image into a plurality of sub-planes by sub-sampling the input image, selecting one of the divided sub-planes and performing interprediction-encoding on the selected sub-plane, and performing interprediction-encoding on the remaining sub-planes based on motion vectors selected in interprediction-encoding of the selected sub-plane.

Method and apparatus for image intraperdiction encoding/decoding

Provided is a method and apparatus for image intraprediction encoding/decoding. The method for image intraprediction encoding includes an intraprediction unit which divides an input block into at least one first sub-block of a predetermined size, and performing intraprediction encoding on the at least one first sub-block according to a first sub-block processing order using pixel values of at least adjacent sub-blocks located to the right of and/or below the at least one first sub-block.

Stacked memory device, a memory system including the same and an operating method

A stacked memory device includes: a logic semiconductor die; a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; and through-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies, wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies. A memory system and an operating method are provided.

REFRESH ADDRESS GENERATOR, VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHOD OF REFRESHING THE VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE

A refresh address generator includes a refresh sequence buffer and a refresh address generating unit. The refresh sequence buffer stores a sequence of memory groups, each memory group including a plurality of memory cell rows. The refresh address generating unit generates a plurality of refresh row addresses according to the sequence of memory groups stored in the refresh sequence buffer, in response to a refresh signal. 1. A refresh address generator comprising:a refresh sequence buffer configured to store a sequence of memory groups, each memory group including a plurality of memory cell rows; anda refresh address generating unit configured to generate a plurality of refresh row addresses according to the sequence of memory groups stored in the refresh sequence buffer, in response to a refresh signal.2. The refresh address generator of claim 1 , wherein the refresh sequence buffer includes a refresh sequence table having a plurality of rows claim 1 , and each of the rows includes a refresh sequence node that stores refresh addresses included in each of the memory groups and refresh timing.3. The refresh address generator of claim 2 , wherein the refresh addresses of each of the memory groups are designated by a start address and an end address of the respective memory group or are designated by a representative refresh address representing each respective memory group.4. The refresh address generator of claim 2 , wherein the refresh address generating unit comprises:a control unit that operates in response to the refresh signal, the control unit configured to provide a clock signal and a representative refresh address representing each memory group based on the refresh row addresses and based on refresh timing; anda refresh address output unit configured to output refresh addresses of each of the memory groups according to the refresh timing as the refresh row address in response to the representative refresh address and the refresh timing.5. The refresh address ...

ACNE THERAPEUTIC AGENT AND SEBUM SECERNENT INHIBITOR WHICH COMPRISE INDOLE-3-ALKYLCARBO XYLICACID, AND KITS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY CONTAINING THE SAME

The present invention relates to novel uses of indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof as a photosensitizer for the treatment of acne or for the inhibition of sebum secretion. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy, a photodynamic therapy kit and photodynamic therapeutic composition comprising thereof, which contain indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid being activated by light. The light which activates indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid of the present invention may be ultraviolet rays or visible lights, preferably blue light or green light.

METHOD OF STORING DOCUMENT IN DOCUMENT BOX, AND HOST APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS TO PERFORM THE METHOD

A document storing method of a host apparatus connectable to an image forming apparatus to store a document in at least one document box generated in the image forming apparatus, the document storing method includes receiving attribute information to indicate at least one attribute of the document, and controlling the document to be stored in at least one document box corresponding to the at least one attribute indicated by the attribute information according to storage rules that are previously stored.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME

An electronic device is provided that includes a touch screen display; a pressure sensor; at least one processor configured to receive a user input for performing a function for a selected period of time after execution of at least one application program, to detect a pressure regarding the touch screen display for the selected period of time using the pressure sensor, and to execute at least one selected from pausing the execution of the function, resuming the same, and restarting the same at least partially on the basis of the detected pressure when a selected pressure level is detected by the pressure sensor for the selected period of time.

Vehicle control apparatus and method thereof

A vehicle control apparatus includes: a body unit; a memory configured to store therein preset specific authentication information; a sensing unit formed at the body unit, and configured to sense an authentication input by a user's body; and a controller configured to drive the vehicle based on the specific authentication information, if the authentication input matches the specific authentication information.

Method of controlling terminal of MPEG-4 system using caching mechanism

A method of controlling a terminal of the MPEG-4 system to enable to faster reproduce the selected contents through a caching mechanism includes, if the contents to be reproduced is selected, the terminal of the MPEG-4 system receives an initial object descriptor of the selected contents from a server, and then determines an object of stream and the priority based on the initial object descriptor, object descriptor, and a scene description. A random object is stored in the cache at the point of reproducing the random object constituting the contents. If a final update time of the object stored in the cache is identical with that of the object existing in the server, the object requested to be reproduced from the cache is reproduced. Accordingly, the method makes it possible to more promptly reproduce the contents requested by a user and to provide more stable contents to the user.

A composition comprising an extract of tiarell polyphylla and tiarellic acid isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity

The present invention relates to a composition comprising an extract of Tiarella polyphylla, and tiarellic acid isolated therefrom having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity. The extract of Tiarella polyphylla and the tiarellic acid isolated therefrom shows the inhibitory effect on the LTC4 release in vitro test and the suppressive effect on the IgE level and the cytokine(IL-4, IL-5 and IL- 13) production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and leukocyte infiltration in OVA-induced asthmatic mice. Therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics or functional health food for treating and preventing inflammatory, allergic and asthmatic disease.

Method and apparatus for image coding and decoding with cross-reference mode

An image compression method and apparatus, in which coding efficiency is improved by coding multiple pictures through cross-reference between the pictures, and an image decompression method and apparatus. The image compression method includes dividing each of the pictures into predetermined slices, determining a prediction mode having higher efficiency and a coding order for each of corresponding slices of the pictures by performing prediction on the corresponding slices, and coding each of the slices in the determined prediction mode according to the determined order of coding. The pictures are coded through cross-reference between them.

Cell wall anchor proteins derived from yeast, genes thereof and cell surface expression systems using the same

The present invention provides novel cell wall anchor proteins derived from yeast, genes thereof and the genetic method for tethering polypeptide to the yeast cell wall using the same. Particularly, the present invention provides the novel GPI (glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol)-anchor protein genes, SFD1, GAS1, TIP1 and CWP1, and their proteins, PIR2 cell wall protein gene and its protein derived from Hansenula polymorpha, and the cell surface expression system using them which immobilize foreign enzymes or polypeptides on the cell wall of a microbial cell. In addition, the present invention provides the cell surface expression system using WSC1 gene and its protein derived from yeasts, including Hansenula polymorpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and STA1 gene and its protein derived from Saccharomyces diastaticus. The cell surface expression system of the present invention expects an immobilization effect as biocatalysts by adhereing a desired protein to the cell surface, and provides a ...

Stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation

The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Tyrosinase antisense oligonucleotides

Provided are peptide nucleic acid derivatives targeting a 3' splice site of the human tyrosinase pre-mRNA. The peptide nucleic acid derivatives potently induce a splice variant of the human tyrosinase mRNA in cells, and are useful to safely treat dermatological indications or conditions involving the human tyrosinase protein upon topical administration.

Method and image forming apparatus to generate user interface screen to be displayed to user accessing the image forming apparatus

An image forming apparatus includes a state management unit to manage state information of the image forming apparatus; a determination unit to determine functions allowable to the user accessing the image forming apparatus according to the state information; a web server unit to generate the user interface screen on which functions are activated according to a result of the determining; and a control unit to control the image forming apparatus to display the generated user interface screen to the user. 1. An image forming apparatus to generate a user interface screen to be displayed to a user accessing the image forming apparatus , the image forming apparatus comprising:a state management unit to manage state information of the image forming apparatus;a determination unit to determine functions allowable to the user accessing the image forming apparatus according to the state information;a web server unit to generate the user interface screen on which functions are activated according to a result of the determining; anda control unit to control the image forming apparatus to display the generated user interface screen to the user.2. The image forming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the state information represents a function currently performed or ready to be performed by the image forming apparatus.3. The image forming apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the determination unit determines functions that do not conflict with the currently performed or ready-to-be-performed function claim 2 , as the functions allowable to the user.4. The image forming apparatus of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , if the currently performed or ready-to-be-performed function is a scanner-related function claim 2 , the determination unit determines functions other than scanner-related functions claim 2 , as the functions allowable to the user.5. The image forming apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the scanner-related function is one of “Copy” claim 4 , “Scan to Email” claim 4 , “Scan to Server” claim ...

Compositions and Methods of Producing Methionine

Described herein are microorganisms that produce methionine and related products from endogenous genes in a transsulfuration pathway, as well as from exogenous genes providing a direct sulfhydrylation pathway. Novel genes that are useful for methionine and SAMe production are disclosed.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SCREEN UNLOCKING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE

A method for authentication in an electronic device is provided, comprising: receiving a touch pattern, the touch pattern including a set of points; determining, by a processor, whether the touch pattern is valid by validating a first portion of the touch pattern, the first portion not including at least one of the set of points; when the touch pattern is determined to be valid, unlocking the screen; and when the touch pattern is determined to be invalid, holding the screen locked. 1. A method for unlocking a screen of an electronic device , comprising:receiving a touch pattern, the touch pattern including a set of points;determining, by a processor, whether the touch pattern is valid by validating a first portion of the touch pattern, the first portion not including at least one of the set of points;when the touch pattern is determined to be valid, unlocking the screen; andwhen the touch pattern is determined to be invalid, holding the screen locked.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first portion is validated based on a rule that requires the first portion to match one specific sequence of points.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the touch pattern is valid further comprises validating a second portion of the touch pattern based on a rule that requires the second portion to match one of a plurality of sequences of points.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the touch pattern is determined to be valid only when the first portion follows the second portion in the touch pattern.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the touch pattern is determined to be valid only when the first portion precedes the second portion in the touch pattern.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining whether the touch pattern is valid further comprises:validating a third portion of the touch pattern based on a rule that requires the third portion to match one of a plurality sequences of points;wherein the touch pattern is determined to be valid only when the second ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING BASED ON INTER PREDICTION

A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding based on inter prediction are provided. In the encoding method, a current block is encoded by respectively performing intra prediction on the current block and a reference block in a reference picture which corresponds to the current block, and performing inter prediction on the current block based on the results of performing intra prediction. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of data regarding the current block, which is generated as a result of performing inter prediction, thereby improving the compression rate of video data.

Organic light emitting display device and method of driving the same

A method of driving an OLED display device includes receiving image data. A load value is determined for each sub-pixel. A first load value is set to a largest load value determined for each sub-pixel. A first correction factor is calculated that decreases as the first load value increases, when the first load value is greater than a first threshold. A second load value is calculated based on the image data and current contribution weights for the sub-pixels. A second correction factor is calculated that decreases as the second load value increases, when the second load value is greater than a second threshold. Either the first correction factor or the second correction factor is selected. The image data is converted into output image data based on the correction factor. An image corresponding to the output image data is displayed.

Memory access method and memory access device

SETTING APPARATUS FOR SETTING IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR STORING BACKUP FILE AND SETTING METHOD THEREOF

A setting method to set an image forming apparatus is provided. The setting method includes: receiving a selection a backup file including user setting items, reading out the selected backup file from a storage medium, displaying a screen with all of a plurality of user setting items included in the read-out backup file, receiving a selection of at least one user setting item from all of the user setting items on the screen; and setting the image forming apparatus by restoring the selected user setting item selectively.

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAY, DISPLAY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, display system including the same and method of driving the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged on a front surface of the panel and a plurality of temperature sensors arranged on a rear surface of the panel. The temperature sensors are configured to output a plurality of sensed temperature signals. The OLED display further includes a timing controller including a memory configured to store a temperature model look-up table (LUT). The timing controller is configured to convert the sensed temperature signals using the temperature model LUT, calculate a compensation coefficient based on the converted temperature signals and compensate image data based on the calculated compensation coefficient. The temperature model LUT is configured to nonlinearly map the sensed temperature signals to the converted temperature signals. 1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display , comprising:a display panel including a front surface and a rear surface opposing the front surface, wherein the display panel further includes: i) a plurality of pixels arranged on the front surface, ii) a plurality of temperature sensors arranged on the rear surface and iii) a plurality of data lines electrically connected to the pixels, wherein the pixels include a plurality of reference pixels, wherein the temperature sensors are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the reference pixels and wherein the temperature sensors are configured to: i) sense a plurality of temperatures and ii) output a plurality of sensed temperature signals indicative of the sensed temperatures;a data driver configured to output data voltages to the data lines, wherein the data voltages correspond to a data signal; anda timing controller comprising a memory configured to store a temperature model look-up table (LUT),wherein the timing controller is configured to: i) control the data ...

TEMPERATURE ESTIMATING APPARATUS, A METHOD OF ESTIMATING A TEMPERATURE, AND A DISPLAY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE TEMPERATURE ESTIMATING APPARATUS

A temperature estimating apparatus includes an average data outputting circuit configured to output average data of image data displayed on a display panel. The temperature estimating apparatus further includes a change amount outputting circuit configured to determine a change amount of the average data, and to output an average data change amount. The temperature estimating apparatus additionally includes a luminance outputting circuit configured to convert the average data change amount to a luminance, and to output the luminance. The temperature estimating apparatus further includes a temperature sensor configured to sense an ambient temperature of the display panel, and to output the ambient temperature. The temperature estimating apparatus additionally includes a current temperature outputting circuit configured to determine a current temperature of the display panel based on a previous temperature of the display panel, the luminance and the ambient temperature.

METHOD FOR PREVENTING PLANT DISEASES

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing at least one plant disease resulted from infection of plant pathogens and a method for preparing the same. Particularly, the composition contains extract of at least one plant selected from the group consisting of Coptis chinensis Franch., Phellodendron genus plant, Sanguinaria canadensis and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum which are natural plants having anti-plant pathogen activity or berberine which is purified therefrom. The composition of the present invention can be effectively used for preventing disease pathogens such as plant powdery mildew, anthracnose of pepper, damping-off of cucumber and gray mold rot of strawberry resulted from infection of plant pathogens such as Colletrotrichum gloeosporiodes, Pythium ultimum or Botrytis cinerea. For an alternative method for preparing the composition comprising berberine and/or derivatives thereof, the present invention provides various optimal culture condition and two phases ...

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS HAVING A HOLE AREA WITHIN SCREEN AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

An electronic apparatus having a hole area and a controlling method of are provided. More particularly, an electronic apparatus having a hole area which may enlarge an image or application screen through analysis and a method for controlling a hole area of an electronic apparatus are provided. Some embodiments provide an electronic apparatus having a hole area, capable of analyzing an edge (or edge of an application screen) of an image and displaying on one of an entire area or a main area and a method for controlling a hole area of the electronic apparatus. In addition to above, various exemplary embodiments are available. 1. An electronic apparatus , comprising:a display;a memory storing information related with a hole, an opening, or an incision positioned in the display; anda processor configured to:display a first image on a first area of the display, the first area surrounding at least a portion of the hole, at least a portion of the opening, or at least a portion of the incision; anddisplay a second image on a second area of the display, the second area being positioned away from the hole, the opening, or the incision, wherein the first area and the second area are divided based on the information.2. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to display the first image as a portion of a content and the second image as another portion of the content based on a determined setting related with enlargement of the content.3. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to enlarge the content and display the enlarged content on the first area and the second area based on a determined setting related with enlargement of the content.4. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:execute an application; anddisplay an icon as the first image or a text related with the application on the first area.5. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim ...

Control method and apparatus of electronic device using control device

A method and apparatus of controlling an electronic device use a control device. A method of the electronic device using the control device includes moving a cursor displayed on a screen of the electronic device according to cursor control information received from the control device, measuring a distance between a position of the cursor and a peripheral object, and, when the measured distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, moving the cursor to a position corresponding to the peripheral object.

Apparatus and method for image encoding and decoding using prediction

An image encoding and decoding method includes dividing an input image into a plurality of sub-planes by sub-sampling the input image, selecting one of the divided sub-planes and performing interprediction-encoding on the selected sub-plane, and performing interprediction-encoding on the remaining sub-planes based on motion vectors selected in interprediction-encoding of the selected sub-plane.

使用神经网络选择可变长度编码比特流长度的装置和方法

... 提供了一种通过使用神经网络来选择可变长度编码比特流的长度的装置和方法。用于选择可变长度编码比特流的长度的装置包括：比特流长度接收单元，其将预定的量化DCT系数块输入到已经完成训练的神经网络，并且从该神经网络接收与量化DCT系数块相对应的比特流的估算长度；以及比特流估算长度选择单元，其接收有关由比特流估算长度接收单元接收的估算长度的用户选择。根据该方法和装置，可变长度编码比特流的长度能够被估算，这样用户就能够预先选择比特流的期望长度，而不需要执行可变长度编码。 ...

Novel small molecule compound for controlling endosomal toll-like receptor and autoimmune disease therapeutic agent using same

The present invention relates to an antagonistic small molecule compound having a function of inhibiting an endosome toll-like receptor (TLR), and more specifically, to: a small molecule compound for inhibiting a TLR3/7/8/9 signaling pathway; a composition for inhibiting a toll-like receptor, comprising the small molecule compound; and a composition for preventing or treating an autoimmune disease, an inflammatory disease or a viral disease. The novel compound according to the present invention shows a very significant result in a systemic lupus erythematosus animal model, which not only prevents TNF-alpha secretion induced by poly I: C (TLR3 agonist), imiquimod (TLR7 agonist), TL8-506 (TLR8 agonist) or ODN2395 (TLR9 agonist), but also inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines. It is indicated that the compound can also be used for preventing or treating autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and viral diseases related to TLR3, TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9.

Adhesive composition

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form a structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, realize a top-emission OED, and exhibit excellent adhesive durability and reliability, and an OED including the same.

GATE DRIVING APPARATUS AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Provided are a gate driving apparatus and a display device including the same. The gate driving apparatus includes a plurality of stages arranged sequentially, each stage is adapted to output a gate signal and including first output lines and a second output line, wherein the first output lines are electrically connected to a gate line corresponding to each of the stages and are adapted to transmit the gate signal to a plurality of pixels coupled to the gate line, the second output line is adapted to transmit the gate signal to a preceding stage of each of the stages, and the first output lines and the second output line share one contact pad. 1. A gate driving apparatus comprising:a plurality of stages arranged sequentially, each stage adapted to output a gate signal and comprising first output lines and a second output line, wherein the first output lines are electrically connected to a gate line corresponding to each of the stages and are adapted to transmit the gate signal to a plurality of pixels coupled to the gate line, the second output line is adapted to transmit the gate signal to a preceding stage of each of the stages, and the first output lines and the second output line share one contact pad.2. The gate driving apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one contact pad is a first contact pad claim 1 , each of the stages comprises a pull-up unit which is adapted to generate the gate signal claim 1 , and the first output lines comprise a first gate signal transmission line which is adapted to transmit the gate signal generated by the pull-up unit to the first contact pad and a second gate signal transmission line which is connected to a second contact pad electrically connected to the first contact pad and is adapted to transmit the gate signal to the gate line.3. The gate driving apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first gate signal transmission line of the first output lines is connected to the second output line by the first contact pad.4. The gate driving ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of gate lines which includes a first gate line, a transformation gate line, and a second gate line; a data line; and a pixel, wherein the pixel includes a first liquid crystal capacitor which includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode and a second liquid crystal capacitor which includes a second sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode; a first switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode; a second switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode; a third switching element connected to the transformation gate line and the second switching element; a transformation capacitor which includes a first terminal connected to the second gate line and a second terminal connected to the third switching element; and a first period where a gate-on voltage Von is applied to the first gate line and a second period where the gate-on voltage Von is applied to the transformation gate line do not overlap each other and, a gate-off voltage Voff is applied to the second gate line during the second period. 1. A liquid crystal display , the liquid crystal display comprising:a plurality of gate lines which includes a first gate line, a transformation gate line, and a second gate line;a data line; and a first liquid crystal capacitor which includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode and a second liquid crystal capacitor which includes a second sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode;', 'a first switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode;', 'a second switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode;', 'a third switching element connected to the transformation gate line and the second switching element;', 'a transformation capacitor which includes a first terminal ...

Method and apparatus for transforming and inverse-transforming image

Provided are a method and apparatus for transforming an image, in which an input image is transformed into a frequency domain by selectively using a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a frequency characteristic of the input image. The method includes: selecting a frequency transform algorithm to be used for a current block from a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a result obtained by transforming frequencies of peripheral blocks adjacent to the current block; and transforming the current block into a frequency domain by using the selected frequency transform algorithm.

Method for Increasing Methionine Productivity Using a Mixture of Methyl Mercaptan and Dimethyl Sulfide

The present invention relates to a method for increasing L-methionine productivity and organic acid productivity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method which involves adding a mixture containing methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide at a appropriate ratio to O-acetyl homoserine or O-succinyl homoserine and to an enzyme having an activity of converting methionine precursor into L-methionine, so as to perform an enzyme reaction, to thereby improve the conversion rate of L-methionine and organic acid from the L-methionine precursor, and thus increasing L-methionine yield as compared to conventional method. 1. A method for producing methionine , comprising:1) preparing a reaction solution that includes a methionine precursor which is an O-acetyl homoserine or an O-succinyl homoserine, an enzyme which has the activity of converting the methionine precursor into methionine, and a mixture of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide; and2) performing an enzymatic conversion reaction while stirring the reaction solution.2. The method for producing methionine according to claim 1 , wherein the methyl mercaptan is a methyl mercaptan gas or a sodium methyl mercaptan solution.3. The method for producing methionine according to claim 1 , wherein a mixing ratio of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide is a ratio of methyl mercaptan:dimethyl sulfide of 1:0.05 to 1:1.4. The method for producing methionine according to claim 3 , wherein a mixing ratio of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide is a ratio of methyl mercaptan:dimethyl sulfide of 1:0.20 to 1:1.5. The method for producing methionine according to claim 4 , wherein a mixing ratio of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide is a ratio of methyl mercaptan:dimethyl sulfide of 1:0.25 to 1:0.5.6. The method for producing methionine according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme which has an activity of converting the methionine precursor into methionine is the one enzyme or more selected from the group consisting of ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND DISPLAY SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME

A display apparatus includes a touch display panel which displays a three-dimensional stereoscopic image and senses a touch position, and a light-receiving part disposed on the touch display panel and which receives a remote control signal generated from shutter glasses used to view the three-dimensional stereoscopic image from the touch display panel. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a touch display panel which displays a three-dimensional stereoscopic image and senses a touch position; anda light-receiving part disposed on the touch display panel, wherein the light-receiving part receives a remote control signal generated from shutter glasses used to view the three-dimensional stereoscopic image from the touch display panel.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a timing control part which generates a left eye image synchronized signal synchronized with a left eye image of the three-dimensional stereoscopic image and a right eye image synchronized signal synchronized with a right eye image of the three-dimensional stereoscopic image; anda light-emitting part disposed on the touch panel, wherein the light-emitting part transmits the left eye image synchronized signal and the right eye image synchronized signal to the shutter glasses.3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the touch display panel comprises: a first base substrate; and', 'a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed in a display area of the first base substrate, wherein a data voltage corresponding to the three-dimensional stereoscopic image is applied to the plurality of pixel electrodes; and, 'an array substrate comprising a second base substrate disposed opposite to the first base substrate; and', 'a plurality of sensing elements disposed in a display area of the second base substrate,, 'an opposite substrate comprisingwherein the light-receiving part is disposed in the display area of the second base substrate.4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the opposite ...

O/W TYPE COSMETIC COMPOSITION WITH IMPROVED DOSAGE FORM STABILITY

The present invention relates to an O/W type cosmetic composition with improved formulation stability, and more particularly, to an O/W type cosmetic composition comprising a branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain and an anionic surfactant, as active ingredients for improving formulation stability. 1. An O/W type cosmetic composition comprising , as an active ingredient for improving formulation stability:a branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain; andan anionic surfactanct.2. The O/W type cosmetic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain is selected from the group consisting of an acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer claim 1 , an acrylate/C12-22 alkyl methacrylate copolymer claim 1 , an acrylate/beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer claim 1 , or an acrylate/ceteth-20 methacrylate copolymer.3. The O/W type cosmetic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of potassium cetyl phosphate claim 1 , aluminum isostearyl glyceryl phosphate claim 1 , or sodium lauryl sulfate.4. The O/W type cosmetic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 wt. % with respect to the total weight of the composition.5. The O/W type cosmetic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 2 wt. % with respect to the total weight of the composition. The present invention relates to an O/W type cosmetic composition with improved formulation stability, and more particularly, to an O/W type cosmetic composition comprising a branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain and an anionic surfactant as active ingredients for improving formulation stability.Cosmetic creams are classified based on their formulation and physical state. Especially, the cosmetic cream with a cream hardness of ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EDUTAINMENT SYSTEM CAPABLE FOR INTERACTION BY INTERLOCKING OTHER DEVICES

An apparatus and method provide interactive edutainment through connection of a smart TV and other devices (e.g., a tablet PC, a smart phone, and a projector). The method includes connecting with a control device, and when at least one main story for interactivity is stored, receiving from a user a selection of the main story to be executed through the control device. The method also includes executing the selected main story, and when a control command is received from the control device, processing the control command. 1. An operation method of an output device in an edutainment system capable of performing interactivity , the operation method comprising:connecting with a control device;when at least one main story for interactivity is stored, receiving a selection of the main story to be executed through the control device;executing the selected main story; andwhen a control command is received from the control device, processing the control command.2. The operation method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , when display data is received from the control device claim 1 , displaying the received display data.3. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the processing of the control command comprises displaying generated output data or outputting the generated data as a sound when processing the control command.4. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the control device includes at least one of a tablet PC and a handset.5. The operation method of claim 1 , further comprising:recognizing a specific object from an image photographed by a camera; andextracting the specific object from the image.6. The operation method of claim 1 , further comprising recognizing voice data from received data and operating according to the recognized voice data.7. An operation method of a control device in an edutainment system capable of interactivity claim 1 , the operation method comprising:connecting with an output device;when at least one main story for interactivity is ...

CONTENTS PROVIDING SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

According to one embodiment, a content providing system of a terminal in a content providing system, a content server is requested to provide specific content. The specific content and a reward item associated with the specific content are received from the content server. A reward item list representing reward items associated with content having content providers different from each other is generated. The reward item list is displayed. Multiple content are received from a plurality of content providers. A corresponding reward item is determined for each received content. A specific content provide request is received from the terminal. The requested content and a reward item corresponding to the requested content are then transmitted to the terminal. 1. A content providing method comprising:receiving, by a terminal, content and one or more reward items associated with the content from a content server; anddisplaying a reward item list representing the reward items associated with content having content providers that are different from each other.2. The content providing method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing a game playing function that simultaneously uses the reward items associated with content having content providers that are different from each other,wherein the game playing function comprises at least one of position change, size change, color change, rotation angle change of the reward items, text input, voice signal input, dynamic effect application, scene generation, and moving picture generation.3. The content providing method of claim 1 , wherein the reward item list represents the reward items possessed by the content server and not possessed by the terminal.4. The content providing method of claim 3 , wherein the reward item list discriminates and displays one of the reward items possessed by the terminal and another one of the reward items not possessed by the terminal.5. The content providing method of claim 3 , further comprising: ...

CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING CONTROL DEVICE

A method and apparatus of controlling an electronic device use a control device. A method of the electronic device using the control device includes moving a cursor displayed on a screen of the electronic device according to cursor control information received from the control device, measuring a distance between a position of the cursor and a peripheral object, and, when the measured distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, moving the cursor to a position corresponding to the peripheral object. 1. A method of controlling an electronic device using a control device , the method comprising:moving a cursor displayed on a screen of the electronic device according to cursor control information received from the control device;measuring a distance between a position of the cursor and a peripheral object; andwhen the measured distance is less than or equal to a threshold distance, moving the cursor to a position corresponding to the peripheral object.2. The method of further comprising:when the measured distance is less than or equal to the threshold distance, measuring a movement velocity of the cursor,wherein, when the movement velocity is less than or equal to a threshold velocity, the cursor is moved to the position corresponding to the peripheral object.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the cursor to the position corresponding to the specific object comprises moving the cursor to the center of the peripheral object at an accelerated velocity.4. The method of further comprising:when the measured distance is less than or equal to the threshold distance, activating a magnetic cursor function; andafter moving the cursor to the position corresponding to the peripheral object, deactivating the magnetic cursor function,wherein, in a state where the magnetic cursor function is activated, the cursor is moved to the position corresponding to the peripheral object irrespective of the cursor control information received from the control device and, in a ...

ACNE THERAPEUTIC AGENT AND SEBUM SECERNENT INHIBITOR WHICH COMPRISE INDOLE-3-ALKYLCARBO XYLICACID, AND KITS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY CONTAINING THE SAME

The present invention relates to novel uses of indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof as a photosensitizer for the treatment of acne or for the inhibition of sebum secretion. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy, a photodynamic therapy kit and photodynamic therapeutic composition comprising thereof, which contain indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid being activated by light. The light which activates indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid of the present invention may be ultraviolet rays or visible lights, preferably blue light or green light. 124-. (canceled)26. The photodynamic acne therapy kit of claim 25 , wherein said light source irradiates ultraviolet ray of wavelength of 350 nm to 450 nm claim 25 , blue light of wavelength of 400 nm 500 nm claim 25 , or green light of wavelength of 500 nm 600 nm.27. The photodynamic acne therapy kit of claim 25 , wherein said light source is at least one of a light source for the in vitro irradiation selected from the group consisting of an ultrasound radiation emitter claim 25 , a light emitting diode claim 25 , a laser diode claim 25 , a dye laser claim 25 , a metal halide lamp claim 25 , a flashlamp claim 25 , a mechanically filtered fluorescent light source claim 25 , and a mechanically filtered incandescent or filamentous light source; and a laser fiber for photodynamic treatment by the in vivo radiation.28. The photodynamic acne therapy kit of claim 26 , wherein an intensity of a light irradiated by said light source is 1 J/cmto 100 J/cm.29. The photodynamic acne therapy kit of claim 28 , wherein a pulse duration time of the light irradiated by said light source is between 0.1 ms and 500 ms claim 28 , and the number of irradiation is between 1 and 100. The present invention relates to novel uses of indole-3-alkylcarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof as a photosensitizer for the treatment of acne or for the inhibition of sebum secretion. More particularly, ...

Microorganism producing L-methionine precursor and method of producing L-methionine and organic acid from the L-methionine precursor

The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine, comprising: i) culturing an L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain in a fermentation solution, so that the L-methionine precursor accumulates in the solution; and ii) mixing a converting enzyme and methylmercaptan or its salts with at least a portion of the solution to convert the accumulated L-methionine precursor into L-methionine, as well as to microorganism strains used in each step. 1. A method for producing L-methionine , comprising:i) culturing an L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain in a fermentation solution, so that the L-methionine precursor accumulates in the solution; andii) mixing a converting enzyme and methylmercaptan or its salts with at least a portion of the solution to convert the accumulated L-methionine precursor into L-methionine.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said the L-methionine precursor is an O-acylhomoserine.3EscherichiaErwiniaSerratiaProvidenciaCorynebacteriumPseudomonasLeptospiraSalmonellarBrevibacteriumHyphomonasChromobacteriumNocardia. The method of claim 1 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain of step i) is selected from the group consisting of sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. and sp. or fungi or yeasts.4EscherichiaCorynebacterium. The method of claim 3 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is selected from sp. and sp.5Escherichia coli.. The method of claim 4 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is6Corynebacterium glutamicum.. The method of claim 4 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is prepared by deleting or weakening the activity of cystathionine gamma synthase or O-succinylhomoserine sulfhydrylase or O ...

Compositions and Methods of Producing Methionine

Described herein are microorganisms that produce methionine and related products from endogenous genes in a transsulfuration pathway, as well as from exogenous genes providing a direct sulfhydrylation pathway. Novel genes that are useful for methionine and SAMe production are disclosed. 1. A microorganism comprising:one or more first peptides comprising direct sulfhydrylation activity (EC 2.5.1.49 and 4.2.99.-, wherein the direct sulfhydrylation activity uses as a substrate OSHS or OAHS; andone or more second peptides comprising transsulfuration activity (EC 2.5.1.48, and 4.4.1.8, wherein the direct sulfhydrylation activity consists of expression from an exogenous nucleic acid sequence.2E. coli.. The microorganism of claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is3. The microorganism of claim 1 , further comprising detectable amount of methionine.4. The microorganism of claim 1 , further comprising detectable amount of SAMe.5. The microorganism of claim 3 , wherein at least 10% of the methionine produced is from transsulfuration activity.6. The microorganism of claim 4 , wherein at least 10% of the SAMe produced is from transsulfuration activity.7. The microorganism of claim 3 , wherein at least 10% of the methionine produced is from direct sulfhydrylation activity.8. The microorganism of claim 4 , wherein at least 10% of the SAMe produced is from direct sulfhydrylation activity.9. The microorganism of claim 1 , further comprising a homoserine O-succinyltransferase peptide that is feed back resistance.10. The microorganism of claim 1 , further comprising a homoserine O-succinyltransferase peptide with GenBank Accession No: AAC76983 that has mutations in amino acid position 24 claim 1 , 29 claim 1 , 79 claim 1 , 114 claim 1 , 140 claim 1 , 163 claim 1 , 222 claim 1 , 275 claim 1 , 290 claim 1 , 291 claim 1 , 295 claim 1 , 297 claim 1 , 304 claim 1 , 305 claim 1 , or combinations thereof.11. The microorganism of claim 1 , further comprising a homoserine O-succinyltransferase ...

NOVEL O-ACETYLHOMOSERINE SULFHYDRYLASE OR MUTANT PROTEIN THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING TO METHIONINE USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a novel protein having O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity, a mutant protein thereof, a polynucleotide encoding the same, a recombinant vector comprising the polynucleotide, a microorganism transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for producing methionine or acetic acid using the protein. The production method of the present invention has the advantage of producing L-methionine and acetic acid cost-effectively through having higher conversion rate and reduced reaction time compared to the existing methods, and it can minimize the amount of enzyme homogenate added when using the mutant protein, thereby easily producing L-methionine and acetic acid at high yield. 1. An isolated protein having O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity , represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 13.2. An isolated polynucleotide encoding the protein of .3. The polynucleotide according to claim 2 , which is represented by the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 14.4. A mutant protein having enhanced O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase activity than a wild type claim 2 , wherein a 3amino acid from the N-terminal of the protein represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 13 is substituted with an amino acid other than isoleucine claim 2 , a 65amino acid from the same is substituted with an amino acid other than phenylalanine claim 2 , a 104amino acid from the same is substituted with an amino acid other than valine claim 2 , or one or more of the three types of amino acid mutations is made.5. The mutant protein according to claim 4 , wherein the mutation is made by substitution of the 3amino acid from the N-terminal with asparagine claim 4 , the 65amino acid with tyrosine claim 4 , and the 104amino acid with alanine.6. The mutant protein according to claim 4 , having the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID Nos. 15 to 18.7. A polynucleotide encoding the mutant protein of .8. The polynucleotide ...

MODIFIED POLYPEPTIDE HAVING HOMOSERINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY AND MICROORGANISM EXPRESSING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a polypeptide that is modified to have homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity, and in particular, the present invention provides a modified polypeptide having homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity, in which the amino acid at position 111 of a polypeptide having homoserine succinyltransferase activity is substituted with other amino acid. 1. A modified polypeptide having homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17 or at least 95% homologous thereto , in which the amino acid at position 111 from the start amino acid methionine , of the sequence is substituted with glutamic acid.2. The modified polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid at position 112 of the polypeptide is further substituted with threonine or histidine.3. The modified polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein the modified polypeptide has amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18.4. The modified polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein the modified polypeptide exhibits resistance to feedback regulation by methionine claim 1 , through substitution of amino acids.5. The modified polypeptide according to claim 4 , wherein the amino acid is substituted with proline at position 29 claim 4 , substituted with glycine at position 114 claim 4 , substituted with serine at position 140 claim 4 , or one or more combinations of them.6. The modified polypeptide according to claim 5 , wherein the amino acid at position 112 of the polypeptide is further substituted with threonine or histidine.7. The modified polypeptide according to claim 5 , wherein the modified polypeptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21.8. A polynucleotide encoding the modified polypeptide of .9. The polynucleotide according to claim 8 , wherein the polynucleotide has any one of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 24 to 29.10. A recombinant vector comprising polynucleotide sequences operably linked to the polynucleotide of .11. A ...

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE

A display substrate includes a plurality of gate lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction in a display area of the display substrate, an alignment film formed in the display area and in an end area adjacent to end portions of the gate lines in a peripheral area surrounding the display area, and a plurality of circuit stages formed in the end area to connect to the gate lines and a dummy stage connected to a last circuit stage of the circuit stages. Each of the circuit stages includes a gate driving circuit disposed at the higher portion the gate line corresponding to the circuit stages and a gate connecting line formed in the peripheral area between the display area and the gate driving circuit to connect each of the circuit stages with each of the gate lines. 117.-. (canceled)18. A display substrate comprising:a plurality of spaced apart gate lines each extending in a first direction and formed in a display area of the display substrate;a gate driving circuit formed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area, the gate driving circuit including a plurality of circuit stages connected to the gate lines and a dummy stage connected to a last circuit stage of the circuit stages; anda plurality of gate connecting lines connecting the circuit stages to the gate lines and formed in the peripheral area, each of the gate connecting lines including a portion extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.19. The display substrate of claim 18 ,wherein the gate connecting have a L-shape or a S-shape.20. The display substrate of claim 18 , further comprising:an alignment film formed in the display area and also in the peripheral area adjacent to end portions of the gate lines in the peripheral area.21. The display substrate of claim 18 ,wherein each of the circuit stages being disposed at the higher portion of the gate line corresponding to the circuit stage.22. The display substrate of claim 18 , further comprising a sub-gate ...

MEMORY DEVICE, MEMORY SYSTEM, AND OPERATING METHODS THEREOF

A memory device, a memory system, and operating methods thereof are provided. The method of operating the memory device, which includes a first memory cell and a second memory cell neighboring the first memory cell, includes counting a disturbance value of the second memory cell each time the first memory cell is accessed, updating a disturbance count value of the second memory cell based on the counting, adjusting a refresh schedule based on the disturbance count value of the second memory cell, a desired threshold and a maximum disturbance count value, and resetting the disturbance count value of the second memory cell and the maximum disturbance count value when the second memory cell is refreshed according to the adjusted refresh schedule. 1. A method of operating a memory device including a plurality of memory cells , the plurality of memory cells including a first memory cell and a second memory cell neighboring the first memory cell , the method comprising:counting a disturbance value of the second memory cell each time the first memory cell is accessed;updating a disturbance count value of the second memory cell based on the counting;adjusting a refresh schedule based on the disturbance count value of the second memory cell, a desired threshold and a maximum disturbance count value; andresetting the disturbance count value of the second memory cell and the maximum disturbance count value when the second memory cell is refreshed according to the adjusted refresh schedule.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disturbance value is a cumulative access time of the first memory cell divided by a unit time.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the updating includes adding a disturbance count value stored at a previous access time to a value periodically counted during a current access time of the first memory cell each time the first memory cell is accessed.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting the refresh schedule comprises:advancing a refresh operation ...

STABLE LIQUID PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION

The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously. 1. A stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation , containing:(A) an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment;(B) a surfactant;(C) a sugar or its derivative; and(D) a buffer comprising acetate or histidine.2. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the antibody (A) comprises an antibody that binds to TNF-α.3. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the antibody (A) comprises infliximab claim 1 , adalimumab claim 1 , certolizumab pegol claim 1 , golimumab claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the antibody (A) comprises a chimeric human-mouse IgG monoclonal antibody.5. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or its antigen-binding fragment (A) comprises:a light-chain variable region comprising a CDR1 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a CDR2 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and a CDR3 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; anda heavy-chain variable region comprising a CDR1 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR2 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a CDR3 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.6. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or its antigen-binding fragment (A) comprises: a light-chain variable region having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7; and a ...

MOBILE TERMINAL FOR CONTROLLING ICONS DISPLAYED ON TOUCH SCREEN AND METHOD THEREFOR

A method and a mobile terminal for controlling the icons of the mobile terminal are provided. The method includes displaying at least one icon on a widget screen corresponding with a function for changing the size of the icon displayed on a touch screen; receiving a selection of an icon to which the function is to be applied; activating an attribute of the selected icon; and adjusting, if a side of the selected icon is dragged on the widget screen, a size of the selected icon according to a direction of the drag. 1. A method for controlling icons of a mobile terminal , the method comprising:displaying at least one icon on a widget screen to correspond to a function for changing sizes of the icons on a touch screen for displaying the at least one icon;receiving a selection of an icon to which the function is to be applied;activating an attribute of the selected icon; andadjusting, if a side of the selected icon is dragged on the widget screen, a size of the selected icon according to a direction of the drag.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the size of the selected icon comprises:enlarging or reducing the size of the selected icon according to a distance of the drag in at least one of a vertical and horizontal advancing direction.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein enlarging of the size of the icon is performed such that the size of the icon does not overlap with an icon adjacent to the selected icon.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the size of the icon comprises:calculating a distance between a first point at which the icon on the widget screen is touched and a second point at which the dragging is completed,determining a direction from the first point to the second point, andadjusting the size of the selected icon in the direction from the first point to the second point by the calculated distance.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the size of the icon comprises:changing the size of the selected icon by a distance in which the ...

LOW VISCOUS COSMETIC COMPOSITION USING A NATURAL EMULSIFYING AGENT

The present invention relates to a low-viscosity cosmetic composition and methods using a natural emulsifying agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition using a naturally derived saccharide-based surfactant in place of a chemical surfactant and realizing a low-viscosity formulation to offer safety to the skin, feel good on the skin with fast absorption, give stability to the formulation and add luster to the skin in an effective manner. 1. A method for enhancing luster of skin and whitening skin of a subject , comprising applying a cosmetic composition containing a mixture of a first saccharide-based surfactant having a first hydrophilic portion and a second saccharide-based surfactant having a second hydrophilic portion , the first hydrophilic portion of the first saccharide-based surfactant being more hydrophilic than the second hydrophilic portion of the second saccharide-based surfactant; a natural oil-soluble ingredient; and at least one ingredient selected from green tea polysaccharide , mushroom-derived yeast extract , and niacinamide to the skin of the subject.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition is an oil-in-water type composition.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition has a viscosity of 1 claim 1 ,000 cps to 4 claim 1 ,000 cps.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first saccharide-based surfactant includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyglyceryl-3-methyl glucose distearate and inulin lauryl carbamate.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second saccharide-based surfactant includes at least one selected from the group consisting of sucrose fatty acid ester claim 1 , cetearyl glucoside claim 1 , arachidyl glucoside claim 1 , and C12-20 alkylglucoside.6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the first saccharide-based surfactant to the second saccharide-based surfactant is 0.4 to 2.57. The method as ...

Method for Increasing the Solubility of Methionine by Mineral Addition and Acid Treatment

The present invention relates to a method for enhancing the solubility of methionine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for increasing the solubility of methionine, in which mineral and sulfuric acid are added at an appropriate ratio to enhance the methionine solubility, thereby overcoming the problem of low solubility of methionine in water. 1. A method for increasing the solubility of methionine to produce methionine solution , comprising:step 1 of adding a mineral containing one or more bivalent metal ions to a methionine-containing solution; andstep 2 of adding acid to the methionine-containing solution obtained in step 1.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bivalent metal ion is one or more selected from the group consisting of Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , and Zn.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral containing bivalent metal ion is one or more selected from the group consisting of iron sulfide claim 1 , manganese sulfide claim 1 , and zinc sulfide.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid is sulfuric acid.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the methionine is DL-methionine or L-methionine.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the methionine-containing solution is a solution containing L-methionine produced by fermentation or enzymatic conversion.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of mineral added to the solution is to achieve the concentration of 1 to 10% based on the total volume of the methionine-containing solution.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of acid added to the methionine-containing solution is to achieve the concentration of 0.01 to 0.5 M.9. A high concentration of methionine solution with increased methionine solubility according to the method of . This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/203,539, which is a 35 U.S.C. §371 national phase application of ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING TOUCH INPUTS BY USING HUMAN BODY

A touch input method, a terminal contacting a first body part, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and a chipset are provided. The touch input method includes receiving, by a terminal contacting a first body part, a touch input applied by a second body part; measuring a distance between the terminal and the second body part; sensing, by the terminal, whether the second body part contacts the first body part; and determining input information for controlling the terminal, based on the measured distance between the terminal and the second body part and changed information of an electrical signal transmitted from the terminal to the first body part. 1. A touch input method , comprising:receiving, by a terminal contacting a first body part, a touch input applied by a second body part;measuring a distance between the terminal and the second body part;sensing, by the terminal, whether the second body part contacts the first body part; anddetermining input information for controlling the terminal, based on the measured distance between the terminal and the second body part and changed information of an electrical signal transmitted from the terminal to the first body part.2. The touch input method of claim 1 , wherein the distance between the terminal and the second body part is a smallest distance from a side boundary of the terminal to the second body part.3. The touch input method of claim 1 , wherein sensing claim 1 , by the terminal claim 1 , whether the second body part contacts the first body part comprises using swept frequency capacitive sensing.4. The touch input method of claim 1 , wherein sensing claim 1 , by the terminal claim 1 , whether the second body part contacts the first body part comprises using conductivity of a body of a user.5. The touch input method of claim 1 , wherein sensing claim 1 , by the terminal claim 1 , whether the second body part contacts the first body part comprises sensing for a certain time period after the terminal ...

Compositions and Methods of Producing Methionine

Described herein are microorganisms that produce methionine and related products from endogenous genes in a transsulfuration pathway, as well as from exogenous genes providing a direct sulfhydrylation pathway. Novel genes that are useful for methionine and SAMe production are disclosed.

Method and device for measuring pressure based on touch input

A device and method of measuring pressure on a device based on touch signals is provided. The method includes determining a reference pressure value of a grip of user on the device; obtaining first signals from a side detector of the device; obtaining second signals from a front detector of the device; and determining a level of pressure on the device by comparing the first signals and the second signals with the reference pressure value.

MICROORGANISM PRODUCING O-ACETYL HOMOSERINE AND THE METHOD OF PRODUCING O-ACETYL HOMOSERINE USING THE SAME

Disclosed is a microorganism of sp. producing O-acetyl homoserine, and a method of producing O-acetyl homoserine in high yield using the microorganism. 1. A method for producing L-methionine , comprising:{'i': 'Escherichia', '(a) culturing a microorganism of sp. producing O-acetyl homoserine,'}wherein in the microorganism, the endogenous activity of citrate synthase is attenuated or inactivated, and a homoserine O-acetyltransferase is further introduced or enhanced, or an endogenous homoserine O-succinyltransferase is further modified to a polypeptide having 95% identity or above with SEQ ID NO: 16 and further having mutations at the G111E position and L112T or L112H positions to have the activity of homoserine O-acetyltransferase; and(b) contacting O-acetyl homoserine produced in step (a) with O-acetyl homoserine sulfhydrylase, or a microorganism having O-acetyl homoserine sulfhydrylase.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism with the attenuated endogenous activity of citrate synthase has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the microorganism claim 1 , the activity of cystathionine gamma synthase claim 1 , homoserine kinase claim 1 , or both is further attenuated or inactivated compared to their endogenous activities.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the microorganism claim 1 , the activity of at least one protein selected from the group consisting of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase claim 1 , aspartate aminotransferase claim 1 , and aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase is further introduced or enhanced.5Escherichia coli.. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is6LeptospiraChromobacteriumHyphomonas. The method according to claim 1 , wherein O-acetyl homoserine sulfhydrylase is derived from sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , or sp.7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding methylmercaptan as substrate in step (b).8. The method ...

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR AIR MISSIONCOMMANDER DYNAMIC MISSION RE-PLANNING

A dynamic human machine interface system includes a mission commander application (MCA) unit including a control processor, the MCA active on one vehicle of a plurality of mission member vehicles, the MCA unit in communication with a data store, the control processor accessing executable instructions that cause the control processor to direct operations of components of the MCA unit, an alternate scenario evaluation unit accessing at least one of mission parameter records and flight member data records in the data store to recalculate mission parameters, a dynamic video interface unit to render the recalculated mission parameters on a mission control dashboard (MCD), the MCD presented to the mission commander on a display unit of the one vehicle, the MCD including a plurality of display pane areas selectable by a user interaction with an interactive interface, and each display area configurable by the user interaction to change content of the display pane. 1. A dynamic human machine interface system , the system comprising:a mission commander application unit including a control processor, the mission commander application active on one vehicle of a plurality of mission member vehicles;the mission commander application unit in communication with a data store;the control processor configured to access executable instructions in the data store, wherein the executable instructions cause the control processor to direct operations of components of the mission commander application unit;an alternate scenario evaluation unit configured to access at least one of mission parameter records and flight member data records in the data store, the alternate scenario evaluation unit configured to recalculate mission parameters based on the accessed mission parameter and accessed flight member data records;a dynamic video interface unit configured to render the recalculated mission parameters on a mission control dashboard, the mission control dashboard presented to the mission ...

L-ASPARTATE OXIDASE VARIANT AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING QUINOLINATE OR NICOTINIC ACID USING THE SAME

To produce quinolinate effectively, a L-aspartate oxidase variant that the feedback regulation by nicotinic acid or NAD is released, and a microorganism including the L-aspartate oxidase variant are provided. Quinolinate may be effectively produced by culturing of the microorganism including the L-aspartate oxidase variant. 1. An L-aspartate oxidase variant having an amino acid sequence of which a 302amino acid in an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with another amino acid.2. The L-aspartate oxidase variant according to claim 1 , wherein another amino acid is selected from the group consisting of arginine claim 1 , valine claim 1 , leucine claim 1 , isoleucine claim 1 , methionine claim 1 , tryptophan claim 1 , and histidine.3. The L-aspartate oxidase variant according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback regulation by nicotinic acid or NAD is released.4. A polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence that encoding an amino acid sequence which a 302amino acid in an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with another amino acid.5. A vector comprising the polynucleotide of which is operably linked to a regulatory sequence.6. A microorganism comprising the polynucleotide of .7Escherichia.. The microorganism according to claim 6 , wherein the microorganism belongs to the genus8. The microorganism according to claim 6 , wherein the activity of quinolinate synthetase is enhanced.9. The microorganism according to claim 6 , wherein the activity of endogenous quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase is reduced.10. A method of producing quinolinate claim 6 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00006', 'claim 6'}, 'culturing the microorganism of in a medium; and'}recovering quinolinate from the cultured medium.11. A method of producing nicotinic acid claim 6 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00006', 'claim 6'}, 'culturing the microorganism of in a medium; and'}conducting a decarboxylation ...

INTEGRATED FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND FLIGHT DIRECTOR

Systems and methods for controlling an aerial vehicle are provided. The method includes receiving a first signal from a first input device, wherein the first signal is related to a mode of a flight director. The method includes outputting a parameter on an output device, wherein the parameter is related to the mode. The method includes receiving a second signal from a second input device, wherein the second signal causes the parameter to change to a new parameter. The method includes outputting, by the one or more processors, the new parameter on the output device. The method includes receiving, by the one or more processors, a third signal from a third input device, wherein the aerial vehicle is controlled by the flight director based on the third signal, and wherein the second input device is mechanically coupled to the first input device and the third input device. 1. A method for controlling an aerial vehicle comprising:receiving, by one or more processors, a first signal from a first input device, wherein the first signal is related to a mode of a flight director;outputting, by the one or more processors, a parameter on an output device, wherein the parameter is related to the mode;receiving, by the one or more processors, a second signal from a second input device, wherein the second signal causes the parameter to change to a new parameter, and wherein the second input device is mechanically coupled to the first input device;outputting, by the one or more processors, the new parameter on the output device; andreceiving, by the one or more processors, a third signal from a third input device, wherein the aerial vehicle is controlled by the flight director based on the third signal, and wherein the second input device is mechanically coupled to the third input device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first input device is an outer knob.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second input device is an inner knob claim 2 , and wherein the first input device ...

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

The present disclosure provides an adhesive composition including an aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylate, a thickener and a spacer. The adhesive composition has printability that printing can be effectively performed into a pattern with a thin width or the like, and is capable of forming an adhesive having excellent physical properties such as transparency, a gap maintaining ability capable of maintaining a constant cell gap between films and adhesive force. The adhesive composition is useful for constituting an optical element for HMDs. 1. An adhesive composition , comprising:an aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylate;a thickener; anda spacer.2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , of which a viscosity is 200 claim 1 ,000 cP or more claim 1 , the viscosity being measured at room temperature at a shear rate of 0.1 sec.3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate comprises units of aliphatic polyol claim 1 , diisocyanate compound and (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group at its terminal.4. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate has a glass transition temperature of 80° C. or lower.5. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate has a weight average molecular weight in a range of 1 claim 1 ,000 to 100 claim 1 ,000.6. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate is comprised in a ratio the adhesive composition in a range of 50 to 90 weight %.7. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thickener is fumed silica claim 1 , clay claim 1 , zeolite or talc.8. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thickener is comprised in an amount from 5 to 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylate.9. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer has a D50 particle diameter in a range of from 10 μm to 200 μm.10. ...

Recombinant microorganism producing quinolinic acid and a method for producing quinolinic acid using the same

The present invention relates to a quinolinic acid-producing recombinant microorganism expressing a fusion protein of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase linked via a linker, and a method for producing quinolinic acid using the same.

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, PRINTING CONTROL TERMINAL DEVICE AND COMPUTER READABLE RECORD MEDIUM

An image forming system is provided. One or more embodiments sets forth an image forming method using printing data that includes a plurality of strip information including a plurality of images, respectively, segmented into a plurality of regions by rendering at least one page from a file, and that includes unique information having information on respective number indicators allocated to the plurality of strip information The method includes sequentially receiving the unique information and the plurality of strip information, detecting an intended number of the plurality of strip information configuring the page based on the received unique information, determining whether all of an intended plurality of strip information configuring the page are received by comparing the intended number of the plurality of detected strip information with a detected number of the received plurality of strip information, and performing printing using the plurality of received strip information based on the determining. 1. An image forming method using printing data that includes a plurality of strip information including a plurality of images , respectively , segmented into a plurality of strip regions by rendering at least one page from a file , and that includes unique information having information on respective number indicators allocated to the plurality of strip information , the image forming method comprising:sequentially receiving the unique information and the plurality of strip information;detecting an intended number of the plurality of strip information configuring the page based on the received unique information;determining whether all of an intended plurality of strip information configuring the page are received by comparing the detected intended number of the plurality of strip information with a detected number of the received plurality of strip information; andperforming printing using the plurality of received strip information based on a result of the ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING FORCE SENSOR

An electronic device includes a housing, a display, a touch sensor sensing a touch of an external object, a force sensor sensing pressure by the touch, and a processor that is electrically connected with the display. The touch sensor, the force sensor and a memory are electrically connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to activate at least part of the force sensor while the display is turned off, or while the display operates in a low-power mode, to perform a first function if pressure of a first level by the touch is sensed in the at least part of the force sensor. The processor also performs a second function associated with the first function if pressure of a second level by the touch is sensed in the force sensor while the first function is performed. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction that is opposite to the first direction;a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface and exposed through the first surface;a touch sensor interposed between the first surface and the second surface and configured to sense a touch of an external object on the display;a force sensor interposed between the first surface and the second surface and configured to sense pressure by the touch;a processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the force sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the processor,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:activate at least part of the force sensor while the display is turned off or while the display operates in a low-power mode;perform a first function if pressure of a first level by the touch is sensed in the at least part of the force sensor; andperform a second function associated with the first function if pressure of a second level by the touch is sensed in the force sensor ...

Composition for Feed Additive, and Animal Feed Composition Containing Same

The present invention relates to a feed additive composition having a high content of L-methionine, and an animal feed composition comprising the feed additive composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a feed additive composition comprising 60 to 99.9 wt % of L-methionine together with L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine, and to an animal feed composition comprising the feed additive composition. 1. A feed additive composition comprising 60 to 99.90 wt % of L-methionine , 0.05 to 5 wt % of L-phenylalanine and 0.01 to 3 wt % of L-tyrosine.2. The feed additive composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01 to 13 wt % of other amino acids excluding L-methionine claim 1 , L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine.3. The feed additive composition of claim 2 , wherein the other amino acids include glutamate claim 2 , and a content of the glutamate in the composition is 0.01 to 11 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.4. The feed additive composition of claim 2 , wherein the other amino acids include homoserine claim 2 , and a content of the homoserine in the composition is 0.01 to 1 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.5. The feed additive composition of claim 2 , wherein the other amino acids include O-acetylhomoserine claim 2 , and a content of the O-acetylhomoserine in the composition is 0.01 to 1 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.6. The feed additive composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01 to 20 wt % of ion.7. The feed additive composition of claim 1 , further comprising more than 0 wt % but less than 2 wt % of acetate.8. An animal feed composition comprising the composition of .9. The animal feed composition of claim 8 , further comprising 0.01 to 13 wt % of other amino acids excluding L-methionine claim 8 , L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine.10. The animal feed composition of claim 9 , wherein the other amino acids include glutamate claim 9 , and a content of the glutamate in the composition is 0.01 to 11 wt % ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SELECTION AREA BASED ON PRESSURE INPUT OF TOUCH

An electronic device includes a display; a touch sensor configured to detect at least one position of a touch by an external object on the display; a pressure sensor configured to detect pressure by the external object against the display; at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; and memory electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores a plurality of executable instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to: present a user interface containing content on the display; receive, from the touch sensor and the pressure sensor, indicators of the position and pressure of the external object pressing the display; determine a primary position on the content, based at least in part on the position of the touch; determine a selection area on the content that includes the primary position, based at least in part on the pressure; and display an indication of the selection area over the content. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a touch sensor configured to detect at least one position of a touch by an external object on the display;a pressure sensor configured to detect pressure by the external object against the display;at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the processor,wherein the memory stores a plurality of executable instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to:present a user interface containing content on the display;receive, from the touch sensor and the pressure sensor, indicators of the position and pressure of the external object pressing the display;determine a primary position on the content, based at least in part on the position of the touch;determine a selection area on the content that includes the primary position, based at least in part on the pressure; anddisplay an indication of the selection area over the content. ...

Novel 2,3,5-substituted thiophene compound as protein kinase inhibitor

The present invention relates to a novel 2,3,5-substituted thiophene compound having inhibitory activity against kinases, an anticancer agent including the compound as an active ingredient, and a method for preparing the compound. 2. The compound of claim 1 , whereinZ is O,{'sub': 1-6', '2-6, 'Y is a Calkylene group; or a Calkynylene group,'}A is a piperidinyl group; a phenyl group; a thiophenyl group; an indazolyl group; a pyridinyl group; a pyrimidinyl group; a pyrazinyl group; or a pyrazolyl group,{'sub': 1', '1-6', '1-6', '1-6', '2', '1-6', '2', 'm', '1-6', '1-6, 'Ris 0 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halo, nitro, cyano, Calkyl, Chaloalkyl, —C(O)O—Calkyl, —S(O)—Calkyl, —(CH)—Calkoxy wherein m is an integer from 1 to 6, tetrahydro-2Hpyranyl, piperidinyl, 4-(acetyl)-piperidinyl, 4-(Calkylsulfonyl)-piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, and morpholinyl,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'Rand Rare each a hydrogen atom, and'}n is an integer from 1 to 3.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:1) ethyl (S)-4-((5-(piperidin-3-ylcarbamoyl)-4-ureidothiophen-2-yl) ethynyl)benzoate;2) (S)-5-(phenylethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;3) (S)—N-(piperidin-3-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-ylethynyl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;4) (S)—N-(piperidin-3-yl)-5-(pyridin-4-ylethynyl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;5) (S)-5-((3-nitrophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;6) (S)-5-((3-cyanophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;7) (S)-5-((4-nitrophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;8) (S)-5-((4-chlorophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;9) (S)-5-((4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;10) (S)—N-(piperidin-3-yl)-5-(pyridin-2-ylethynyl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;11) (S)-5-((4-cyanophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(piperidin-3-yl)-3-ureidothiophene-2-carboxamide;12) (S)-5-(( ...

Nucleic Acid Molecules Comprising a Variant RpoC Coding Sequence

A nucleic acid molecule comprising a variant rpoC coding sequence is disclosed. The variant rpoC coding sequence encodes a variant RpoC which regulates copy number of a plasmid. Also disclosed are a recombinant microorganism comprising the nucleic acid molecule, a method for regulating copy number of a subject vector in the recombinant microorganism, and a method for making a target product by use of the recombinant microorganism.

Nucleic Acid Molecules Comprising a Variant inc Coding Strand

A nucleic acid molecule comprising a variant inc coding strand is disclosed as a regulator of plasmid copy number. Also disclosed is a replicon comprising the nucleic acid molecule, a promoter, and an origin of replication. Also disclosed is a vector comprising the replicon. Also disclosed is a recombinant microorganism comprising the vector. 1. A nucleic acid molecule comprising a variant inc coding strand that comprises SEQ ID NO: 15 , wherein:the variant inc coding strand encodes a variant inc RNA; andthe variant inc RNA is a regulator of plasmid copy number.2. The nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , wherein expression of the variant inc RNA increases copy number of a vector relative to expression of wild-type inc RNA encoded by an inc sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 19.3. The nucleic acid molecule according to claim 1 , wherein the variant inc coding strand comprises a nucleotide sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 17.4. A replicon comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 , a promoter claim 1 , and an origin of replication claim 1 , wherein:the promoter is operably linked to the variant inc coding strand; andthe variant inc RNA regulates copy number of the replicon.5. The replicon according to claim 4 , wherein the replicon comprises a variant repFIC replicon claim 4 , and the nucleic acid molecule is part of the variant repFIC replicon.6. A vector comprising the replicon of .7. The vector according to claim 6 , wherein expression of the variant inc RNA increases copy number of the vector relative to expression of wild-type inc RNA encoded by an inc sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 19.8. The vector according to claim 6 , wherein the vector comprises a plasmid.9. The vector according to claim 6 , further comprising a target gene for making a target product.10. The vector according to claim 9 , wherein the target product comprises one or more of (i) a target RNA claim 9 , (ii) a target protein claim 9 , (iii) a target biomaterial ...

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form an encapsulation structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, realize a top-emission OED, and exhibit excellent adhesive durability and reliability, and an OED including the same. 1. An adhesive composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'an olefin-based resin having a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 50 g/m·day or less;'}a heat-curable resin; anda photocurable compound.2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the olefin-based rein has a weight average molecular weight of 100 claim 1 ,000 or less.3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the olefin-based resin has one or more reactive functional groups having reactivity with the heat-curable resin.4. The adhesive composition of claim 3 , wherein the functional group having reactivity with the heat-curable resin is an acid anhydride group claim 3 , a carboxyl group claim 3 , an epoxy group claim 3 , an amino group claim 3 , a hydroxyl group claim 3 , an isocyanate group claim 3 , an oxazoline group claim 3 , an oxetane group claim 3 , a cyanate group claim 3 , a phenol group claim 3 , a hydrazide group or an amide group.5. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein heat-curable resin comprises at least one heat-curable functional group.6. The adhesive composition of claim 5 , wherein the heat-curable functional group comprises an epoxy group claim 5 , an isocyanate group claim 5 , a hydroxyl group claim 5 , a carboxyl group or an amide group.7. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the heat-curable resin is comprised at 10 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the olefin-based resin.8. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising:a heat-curing agent.9. The adhesive ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURE INPUT OF TOUCH

An electronic device according to an embodiment includes a display, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor, and a memory electrically connected with the at least one processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to display a plurality of items in the display, to select at least one of the plurality of items based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor, to detect a pressure level of the touch by using the pressure sensor, and to display at least one set of information associated with the selected at least one item in the display in response to the detected pressure level of the touch. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a touch sensor;a pressure sensor;at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the at least one processor,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:display a plurality of items in the display;select at least one of the plurality of items based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor;detect a pressure level of the touch by using the pressure sensor; anddisplay at least one set of information associated with the selected at least one item in the display in response to the detected pressure level of the touch.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of items include a functional object configured to request an input query and a search result of the input query claim 1 , andwherein the memory stores instructions that cause the processor to:select the functional object based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor;display a first set of information including a first search result of the input query in the display when the detected pressure level ...

METHOD OF PROCESSING EGP METADATA IN NETWORK DEVICE AND THE NETWORK DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

A method of processing EPG metadata in a network according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of performing a services discovery procedure utilizing multiple service discovery metadata components supplied by a service provider and processing an EPG metadata. Moreover, the performing step includes the steps of receiving a master SI table which locates in a master SI table location in provisioning information, the provisioning information including multiple elements, an EPG provider information element in the multiple elements having both a first delivery layer element and an EPG data locator element, the first delivery layer element giving a type of delivery layer that is delivered by at least one of an EPG metadata provider's EPG data sources, receiving a virtual channel map table which locates in virtual channel map locations in the received master SI table, receiving a virtual channel description table which locates in virtual channel description table locations in the received virtual channel map table, and receiving a source table which locates in source table locations in the received virtual channel description table. 1. A method of processing an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) metadata in a broadcasting receiver , the method comprising:receiving information on a plurality of virtual channels which is provided by broadcasting service; andselectively receiving, based on a profile of the EPG metadata, the EPG metadata which provides EPG information on the plurality of virtual channels, wherein the profile of the EPG metadata represents quantity of the EPG metadata.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein types of the profile comprises a full profile and a lite profile claim 1 , wherein the EPG lite profile has less than information in the EPG full profile.3. The method of claim 2 , the EPG lite profile is for light weight devices.4. The method of claim 2 , the EPG Lite profile is obtained from the full profile at least by excluding an ...

SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR SHARING ELECTRONIC DEVICE

A system, apparatus, and method for sharing content in an electronic device behaving as a cloud electronic device are provided. An electronic device behaving as a guest electronic device includes a controller to detect an input of account information associated with a manager electronic device. The controller of the guest electronic device transmits account information associated with the manager electronic device and accesses the cloud electronic device when the manager electronic device acknowledges the request. 1. An electronic device comprising:a memory to store authentication information; anda controller to:detect an input of account information associated with a first electronic device;transmit, to an external device, a share request comprising a request to access at least some content in a second electronic device;transmit, to the external device, the account information associated with the first electronic device; andaccess the second electronic device such that the second electronic device shares at least some content therein, when an acknowledgement of the share request by the first electronic device is detected.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the account information associated with the first electronic device includes at least one of an Identifier (ID) claim 1 , an e-mail address claim 1 , or a phone number associated with the first electronic device.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller to further transmit authorization information that indicates a use range of the second electronic device to the external device claim 1 , the use range being indicative of the content that the second electronic device shares with the electronic device.4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the controller to further detect receipt of a change in the authorization information from the second electronic device claim 3 , when the first electronic device changes the authorization information.5. The electronic device of claim 1 , ...

Electronic device with bent display and method for controlling thereof

A electronic device and a display method thereof are provided. A control method of the electronic device includes: detecting a touch input on an auxiliary display area; in response to a touch input being detected on a first area of the auxiliary display area in a and the electronic being in a state in which the electronic is gripped by a user, processing the touch input as a user input; and, in response to the touch input being detected on a second area of the auxiliary display area different from the first area and the electronic being in the state in which the electronic is gripped by the user, disregarding the touch input.

METHOD AND PORTABLE TERMINAL HAVING BENDED DISPLAY UNIT AND COVER FOR EXECUTING APPLICATION

A portable terminal apparatus includes a bended display including a front display area and a side display area, and a controller that displays a UI element corresponding to an application on a side display area of the bended display if the cover is closed, and in response to a touch with respect to at least one UI element from among the UI elements and an opening of the cover being detected, executes an application corresponding to a UI element with the detected touch, and controls the bended display so that an execution screen of the application is displayed on the front display area. 1. A method for executing an application of a portable terminal having a bended display with a front display area and a side display area , the method comprising:while the front display area is covered by a cover, displaying a user interface (UI) on the side display area;detecting a touch of at least one UI element of the displayed UI and detecting an opening of the cover; andexecuting the application corresponding to the UI element based on the detected touch and the opening of the cover, anddisplaying an execution screen of the executed application on the front display area.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UI element is an icon for executing the application.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising claim 2 , in response to detecting another touch of a plurality of UI elements and detecting the opening of the cover claim 2 , executing a plurality of applications corresponding to the plurality of UI elements claim 2 , and displaying an execution screen for each application from among the plurality of applications on the front display area.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the execution screen for each application from among the plurality of applications is displayed in a plurality of windows claim 3 , respectively.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , in response to detecting an opening of the cover while a first application is executed in the portable ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING VEHICULAR USER INTERFACE UNDER DRIVING CONDITION

A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface includes: providing a vehicle window that serves as an input/output module engaged with at least one of a computing device, a camera and a multimedia device; monitoring whether a change of an air pressure at a neighboring area of the vehicle window is beyond a predetermined threshold range; sensing a touch input via the vehicle window; and generating, in response to the change of the air pressure and the touch input, a control signal of the input/output module. 120.-. (canceled)21. A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface , the method comprising: monitoring , by an air pressure sensor , whether a change of an air pressure at a neighboring area of a vehicle window is beyond a predetermined threshold range , the vehicle window serving as input/output module engaged with a controller;activating at least a touch input unit of the vehicle window in response to a first change of the air pressure;sensing a touch input, by the input/output module, via the vehicle window; andsaving or resetting, by the controller, an image corresponding to the sensed touch input in response to a second change of the air pressure.22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the input/output module includes a transparent touch screen.23. The method according to claim 22 , further comprising:displaying the image on the transparent touch screen in response to the sensed touch input.24. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the step of activating includes providing a screen with condensational effect on the transparent touch screen.25. The method according to claim 22 , further comprising:displaying a new window for receiving a touch input in response to the image on the transparent touch screen in response to the second change of the air pressure.26. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the transparent touch screen is in an inactive state until the first change of the air pressure is detected by the air pressure ...

Systems and Methods for Managing Power Plant Component Information

Certain embodiments herein relate to systems and methods for managing power plant component information. In one embodiment, a system can include at least one memory configured to store computer-executable instructions and at least one control device configured to access the at least one memory and execute the computer-executable instructions. The instructions may be configured to associate an identifier with a component and correlate the identifier with component information stored in a database. The instructions may be configured to output the information to a portable device. In another embodiment of the disclosure, an output of information to a portable device may be specified and updated according to input to the portable device. 1. A system of managing power plant component information , the system comprising:at least one processor; and associate a unique identifier with at least one component associated with a power plant;', 'store the component information in a database, the database accessible by a portable device;', 'based at least in part on receiving the unique identifier from a portable device, retrieve the component information from the database; and', 'output the component information to the portable device., 'at least one memory storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the at least one processor is operable to access the at least one memory and execute the computer-executable instructions to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the association of the unique identifier with at least one component associated with the power plant comprises a camera to capture an image of the unique identifier.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the computer-executable instructions are further operable to distinguish the unique identifier from other objects in the image captured by the camera.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the unique identifier comprises a barcode or a machine readable code.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer-executable instructions ...

Adhesive composition

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form a structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, realize a top-emission OED and exhibit excellent handleability and processability, and an OED including the same.

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and more particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form a structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, realize a top-emission OED, and exhibit excellent adhesive durability and reliability, and excellent reliability at high temperature and high humidity, and an OED including the same. 1. An adhesive composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element , which has a viscoelastic ratio (R) of 15 to 75% , measured by General Equation 1:{'br': None, 'i': R=J', 'J, 'sub': i', '60, '×100 \u2003\u2003[General Equation 1]'}{'sub': i', '60, 'where Jis a deformation modulus of a specimen of the adhesive composition, after being cured, prepared in a circular shape having a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 200 μm, which is loaded in an advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES), and subjected to application of any one stress of 100 to 5000 Pa for one minute at a time of applying any one axial force of 100 to 200 g and 100° C., and Jis a deformation modulus measured one minute after the time of applying the axial force.'}2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'an olefin-based resin having a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 50 g/m. day or less and a curable compound.'}3. The adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein the olefin-based resin and the curable compound are included at 55 to 85 parts by weight and 15 to 45 parts by weight claim 2 , respectively.4. The adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein the curable compound comprises a heat-curable resin or a photocurable compound.5. The adhesive composition of claim 4 , wherein the heat-curable resin is a resin comprising one or more heat-curable functional groups.6. The adhesive composition of claim 5 , wherein the heat-curable functional group comprises an epoxy group claim 5 , an isocyanate group ...

ADHESIVE COMPOSITION

Provided are an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same, and more particularly, an adhesive composition, which may form an encapsulation structure effectively blocking moisture or oxygen flowing into an OED from the outside, thereby ensuring the lifespan of the OED, and facilitates coating in the process of forming the encapsulation structure of the OED, thereby preventing the problem of flow of bubbles into the encapsulation structure or blocking of a coating nozzle and thus enhancing processability, and an OED including the same. 1. An adhesive composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element , comprising:an olefin-based resin having at least one reactive functional group, {'br': None, 'i': T=V', '/V, 'sub': 0.5', '5, '[General Equation 1]'}, 'wherein a thixotropic index according to General Equation 1 is in the range of 1.35 to 5,'}{'sub': 0.5', '5, 'where Vis a viscosity of the adhesive composition measured using a Brookfield viscometer with an RV-7 spindle at a temperature of 25° C. and a rotational speed of 0.5 rpm, and Vis a viscosity of the adhesive composition measured using a Brookfield viscometer with an RV-7 spindle at a temperature of 25° C. and a rotational speed of 5 rpm.'}2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is in the range of 100 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000 cPs claim 1 , which is measured using a Brookfield viscometer with an RV-7 spindle at a temperature of 25° C. and a rotational speed of 0.5 rpm.3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising:a curable resin and a reactive diluent.4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising:an inorganic filler.5. The adhesive composition of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic filler has a BET specific surface area in the range of 35 to 500 m/g.6. The adhesive composition of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic filler is comprised at 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device, a method of controlling an electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first surface, a second surface, and lateral sides; a touch screen display; a pressure sensor; a wireless communication circuit; at least one processor electrically, and the wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically, wherein the memory stores instructions to cause the at least one processor to display a first user interface (UI) including at least one first item on the touch screen display, display a second UI including at least one second item while controlling or not controlling the first UI, and remove the second UI while reconstructing the first UI to restore a state before the controlling of the first UI or not reconstructing the first UI. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a direction opposite the first direction, and lateral sides surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface;a touch screen display exposed through the first surface between the first surface and the second surface;a pressure sensor configured to detect at least one of a level and/or a position of pressure by an external object within a predetermined distance to at least two areas facing each other on the lateral sides;a wireless communication circuit;at least one processor electrically connected to the touch screen display, the pressure sensor, and the wireless communication circuit; anda memory electrically connected to the at least one processor and configured to store at least one application program,wherein the memory stores instructions, when executed, to cause the at least one processor to display a first user interface (UI) including at least one first item on the touch screen display, to detect at least one of the level and the position of the pressure by the external ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device and a control method of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes: a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite the first direction; a touchscreen display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and exposed through the first surface; a pressure sensor disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and configured to detect a pressure applied on the touchscreen display by an external object; at least one processor electrically connected to the touchscreen display, the pressure sensor, and a wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions which when executed by the processor cause the electronic device to perform operations comprising: displaying a user interface including at least one item on the touchscreen display; receiving an input for selecting at least one item through the touchscreen display; sensing a pressure applied, to and/or around, the at least one item on the display using the pressure sensor while the input is received; selecting a part of the user interface at least partially based on the input and the sensed pressure; and providing a visual effect on the user interface based at least in part on the sensed pressure wherein the selected part of the user interface is displayed to appear concave compared with the remaining part of the user interface. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite the first direction;a touchscreen display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and exposed through the first surface;a pressure sensor disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and configured to detect a pressure applied on the touchscreen display by an external object;at least one processor ...

FINANCIAL APPARATUS, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE APPARATUS

The present disclosure relates to a financial apparatus, and a method and a system for controlling the apparatus. The financial apparatus is embodied so that, if a service request is received from at least one teller terminal, a determination part determines a service type from the received service request, and a controlling part performs an occupied service process or an unoccupied service process according to the determined service type, and thus the service requests can be processed in parallel. Due to the parallel processing, task processing efficiency can be maximized and also waiting time can be reduced. 1. A financial apparatus comprising:a transmitting/receiving part configured to receive a service request from at least one teller terminal and transmits a state message corresponding to the received service request to the teller terminal; anda controlling part configured to determine whether it is in a state capable of performing a service, when the service request is received, and output a service performing possibility message to the transmitting/receiving part, if it is in a state capable of performing the service, and output a standby message to the transmitting/receiving part, if it is in a state not capable of performing the service.2. The apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the service comprises an occupied service and an unoccupied service claim 1 , andthe occupied service is a service which is performed by an operation of internal module of the apparatus, and the unoccupied service is a service which is performed without an operation of the internal module of the apparatus.3. The apparatus in claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , when the requested service is the unoccupied service claim 2 , the controlling part performs the requested service regardless of whether the financial apparatus is in the state capable of performing the service.4. The apparatus in claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , when the financial apparatus performs the occupied service claim 2 , the ...

Curable Composition

The present application relates to a curable composition and a use thereof. The present application can provide a curable composition having excellent physical properties such as adhesive durability as well as maintaining transparency even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. Such a curable composition can be usefully used for direct bonding between a filler and an optical member of a display device. 1. A curable composition comprising a curable component comprising 20 to 70 parts by weight of a reactive silicone oligomer , and a hydroxyl-containing component comprising 20 to 70 parts by weight of a non-reactive silicone oligomer having a hydroxyl group and having a hydroxyl value (OH value) of 2 to 45 mg KOH/g.2. The curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a haze is 1.0% or less, as measured with the turbidimeter ASTM D1003 standard by storing a specimen, in which the curable composition is cured to a thickness of 150 μm, at a temperature of 85° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 1000 hours, and then leaving it at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 1 hour.3. The curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the reactive silicone oligomer comprises a polysiloxane-based urethane (meth)acrylate.4. The curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the reactive silicone oligomer comprises a monofunctional silicone oligomer and a bifunctional silicone oligomer.5. The curable composition according to claim 4 ,wherein the reactive silicone oligomer further comprises a silicone oligomer having three or more functionalities.6. The curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the reactive silicone oligomer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 to 100,000.7. The curable composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the non-reactive silicone oligomer comprises at least one oligomer of a non-reactive polysiloxane oligomer and a non-reactive polysiloxane modified urethane oligomer.8. The curable ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING IMAGE OF DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device and a method for correcting an image of the display device are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixel lines configured to be selected as at least one of data insertion lines and data deletion lines. The display device also includes an image corrector configured to receive input image data, select the data insertion lines and data deletion lines when the input image data represents an image including a static image block, insert second image data corresponding to the data insertion lines into the input image data, and delete first image data corresponding to the data deletion lines from the input image data so as to generate corrected image data including a shifted static image block. 1. A display device , comprising:a display panel including a plurality of pixel lines extending in a first direction, wherein each of the pixel lines includes a plurality of pixels, and wherein the pixel lines are configured to be selected as at least one of data insertion lines and data deletion lines;an image corrector configured to i) receive input image data, ii) select the data insertion lines and data deletion lines when the input image data represents an image including a static image block, iii) insert second image data corresponding to the data insertion lines into the input image data, and iv) delete first image data corresponding to the data deletion lines from the input image data so as to generate corrected image data including a shifted static image block, wherein at least two of the data insertion lines are spaced apart from each other, and wherein at least two of the data deletion lines are spaced apart from each other;a scan driver configured to provide a scan signal to the display panel;a data driver configured to provide a data signal corresponding to the corrected image data to the display panel; anda timing controller configured to control the scan driver and the data driver.2. The ...

MESSAGE SERVICE SUPPORT METHOD AND PORTABLE DEVICE USING THE SAME

Provided is a message service providing method and portable device supporting the same, which includes generating at least one of a key input signal and a sliding sensor signal; and writing a message by activating a message write window set according to an environment of an application program which is being activated depending on generation of at least one of the key input signal and the sliding sensor signal. 1. An apparatus comprising:memory to store at least one contact information, or at least one graphic information; and display, via a display operatively coupled with the controller, content including a text in a window corresponding to a message application;', 'determine that at least one portion of the text corresponds to the at least one contact information or the at least one graphic information; and', 'perform a function using corresponding information of the at least one contact information or the at least one graphic information based at least in part on the determining., 'a controller configured to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the contact information comprises a phone number claim 1 , an email address claim 1 , a name claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the graphic information comprises an icon claim 1 , a picture claim 1 , a map claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:perform, as at least part of the function, a call function, a display function, an email function, a message function, a share function, or any combination thereof.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:display the corresponding information in relation with the content via the display.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:establish, as at least part of the function, a call using a phone number corresponding to the contact information.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:perform the ...

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE

Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a logic die mounted on an interposer substrate, and a memory stack structure disposed side-by-side with the logic die. The memory stack structure includes a buffer die mounted on the interposer substrate, and a plurality of memory dies stacked on the buffer die. The buffer die has a first surface that faces the interposer substrate and a second surface that faces the plurality of memory dies. The number of data terminals on the second surface is greater the number of connection terminals on the first surface.

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND MEMORY SYSTEM

A semiconductor memory system or device includes a memory cell array and an address converter. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory blocks, and there is at least one block that serves as a buffer. Each of the memory blocks includes at least one memory cell row. An address converting circuit along with a block copy circuit performs a block copy operation of copying data of a first memory block, which is a source block among the memory blocks, into a second block, which is a buffer or destination block, and maps a first logical address for accessing the first memory block onto a physical address designating the second block. The first memory block then can serve as a new destination block after the block copy operation of the first memory block is completed. 1. A semiconductor memory device comprising:a memory cell array that includes a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including at least one memory cell row;a block copy circuit including a shared bit line sense amplifier coupled to the memory cell rows of each of the memory blocks, the block copy circuit configured to perform a block copy operation including copying data of a first memory block to a second memory block, thereby copying data from a first block to a second block;an address converter coupled to the block copy circuit and configured to map a logical address for the first memory block to a physical address of the second memory block and to use each of the plurality of memory blocks as the first block in response to a plurality of memory access requests from a host system.2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the address converter is configured to perform the block copy operation sequentially for a plurality of memory blocks and to map logical addresses of each memory block as the first block to physical addresses of corresponding second blocks after each corresponding block copy operation is completed.3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING VEHICULAR USER INTERFACE UNDER DRIVING CIRCUMSTANCE

A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface includes monitoring a driving mode of a vehicle, determining, in response to the driving mode, whether to provide at least one window as an input/output module allowing a driver or a passenger to interact with at least one of a computing device, a camera, and a multimedia device provided in, or engaged with, the vehicle, and outputting a notification through the window in response to a determination result. 1. A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface , the method comprising:monitoring a driving mode of a vehicle;determining, in response to the driving mode, whether to provide at least one window as an input/output module allowing a driver or a passenger to interact with at least one of a computing device, a camera, and a multimedia device provided in, or engaged with, the vehicle; andoutputting a notification through the window in response to a determination result.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the driving mode is determined in accordance with at least one of a speed of the vehicle claim 1 , an autonomous driving state claim 1 , a driving road condition claim 1 , and a predetermined condition preset by the driver or the passenger claim 1 , andwherein the predetermined condition is stored in the vehicle, and is received or updated through a telematics server with which the vehicle is engaged.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the window is allowed to be used as the input/output module when the driving mode is the autonomous driving state.4. The method according to claim 1 , further including:limiting the notification according to a position of the window.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the limiting the notification including:determining whether the window is adjacent to the driver's seat;allowing the notification when the window is not adjacent to the driver's seat;allowing the notification when the vehicle is not moving and the window is adjacent to the driver's ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING VEHICULAR USER INTERFACE UNDER DRIVING CONDITION

A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface includes: providing a vehicle window that serves as an input/output module engaged with at least one of a computing device, a camera and a multimedia device; monitoring whether a change of an air pressure at a neighboring area of the vehicle window is beyond a predetermined threshold range; sensing a touch input via the vehicle window; and generating, in response to the change of the air pressure and the touch input, a control signal of the input/output module. 1. A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface , the method comprising:providing a vehicle window serving as input/output module engaged with at least one of a computing device, a camera, and a multimedia device;monitoring whether a change of an air pressure at a neighboring area of the vehicle window is beyond a predetermined threshold range;sensing a touch input via the vehicle window; andgenerating in response to the change of the air pressure and the touch input, a control signal of the input/output module.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold range is set within a pressure range of breathing of a person.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the input/output module includes a touch input device and a display or a screen used for the at least one of the computing device claim 1 , the camera claim 1 , and the multimedia device.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein generating the control signal comprises:activating the touch input device and the display or the screen in response to the change of the air pressure; anddeactivating the touch input device and the display or the screen when the touch input is not entered for a predetermined time after the touch input device and the display or the screen are activated.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein generating the control signal further comprises:generating, in response to the change of the air pressure, a signal for resetting the touch ...

STACKED MEMORY DEVICE, A SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME AND AN ASSOCIATED METHOD

A stacked memory device includes; a logic semiconductor die; a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; and through-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies, wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies. 1. A stacked memory device , comprising:a logic semiconductor die;a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; andthrough-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies;wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies.2. The stacked memory device of claim 1 , wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a plurality of memory banks and the calculation units are disposed in the memory banks included in the calculation semiconductor dies.3. The stacked memory device of claim 2 , ...

O/w type cosmetic composition with improved dosage form stability

The present invention relates to an O/W type cosmetic composition with improved formulation stability, and more particularly, to an O/W type cosmetic composition comprising a branched polymer having a lipophilic alkyl side chain and an anionic surfactant, as active ingredients for improving formulation stability.

STACKED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME AND METHOD OF TRANSFERRING SIGNALS IN THE SAME

A stacked semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor dies stacked in a first direction, M data paths electrically connecting the plurality of semiconductor dies, one data path including one or more through-silicon vias, where M is a positive integer, a transmission circuit including M serialization units configured to serialize P transmission signals to M serial signals and output the M serial signals to the M data paths, respectively, where P is a positive integer greater than M and a reception circuit including M parallelization units configured to receive the M serial signals from the M data paths and parallelize the M serial signals to P reception signals corresponding to the P transmission signals. The number of the through-silicon vias is reduced by serializing the transmission signals, transferring the serialized signals through the smaller number of data paths between the stacked semiconductor dies and then parallelizing the transferred signals. 1. A stacked semiconductor device comprising:a plurality of semiconductor dies in the stacked semiconductor device stacked in a first direction;M data paths electrically connecting two of the plurality of semiconductor dies, one data path of the M data paths comprising one or more through-silicon vias, wherein M is a positive integer;a transmission circuit comprising M serialization units configured to serialize P transmission signals to M serial signals and output the M serial signals to the M data paths, respectively, wherein P is a positive integer greater than M; anda reception circuit comprising M parallelization units configured to receive the M serial signals from the M data paths and parallelize the M serial signals to P reception signals corresponding to the P transmission signals.2. The stacked semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein one of the M serialization units comprises:N transmission gates configured to transfer N transmission signals among the P transmission signals in a round- ...

COMPOSITION FOR EXTERNAL USE SKIN PREPARATION, CONTAINING THIOREDOXIN

Provided is a composition for an external use skin preparation, containing thioredoxin, and more specifically, to a composition which contains thioredoxin thereby providing an overall improvement in skin condition such as a remarkable improvement in skin moisturization, reduction in a transepidermal water loss, sebum control, pore contraction, an improvement in skin color through blood circulation improvement, and the like. 1. A method for reducing a transepidermal water loss from skin of a subject , comprising applying a skin external composition containing thioredoxin as an active ingredient and a dermatologically acceptable carrier to the skin of the subject , and wherein the subject is in need of reducing transepidermal water loss that is caused by a skin damage.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the skin external composition essentially further comprises water and propylene glycol.3. The method according to claims 1 , wherein the skin external composition further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty substance claims 1 , organic solvent claims 1 , solubilizing agent claims 1 , thickener claims 1 , gelling agent claims 1 , softener claims 1 , antioxidant claims 1 , suspending agent claims 1 , stabilizer claims 1 , foaming agent claims 1 , aromatic claims 1 , surfactant claims 1 , water claims 1 , ionic or nonionic emulsifying agent claims 1 , filler claims 1 , sequestering agent claims 1 , chelating agent claims 1 , preservative claims 1 , vitamins claims 1 , blocking agent claims 1 , wetting agent claims 1 , essential oil claims 1 , dye claims 1 , pigment claims 1 , hydrophilic or hydrophobic activator claims 1 , and lipid vesicle.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thioredoxin is contained in an amount of 0.00001-50 wt % based on the total weight of the composition. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/431,853 (pending), filed Mar. 27, 2015, which is a National Stage of ...

MICROORGANISM PRODUCING O-ACETYL HOMOSERINE AND THE METHOD OF PRODUCING O-ACETYL HOMOSERINE USING THE SAME

Disclosed is a microorganism of sp. producing O-acetyl homoserine, and a method of producing O-acetyl homoserine in high yield using the microorganism. 1Escherichia. A microorganism of sp. producing O-acetyl homoserine , wherein the endogenous activity of citrate synthase is attenuated or inactivated.2Escherichia. The microorganism of sp. according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism with the attenuated endogenous activity of citrate synthase has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.3Escherichia. The microorganism of sp. according to claim 1 , wherein the activity of cystathionine gamma synthase claim 1 , homoserine kinase claim 1 , or both is further attenuated or inactivated compared to their endogenous activities.4Escherichia. The microorganism of sp. according to claim 1 , wherein the activity of homoserine O-acetyltransferase is further introduced or enhanced claim 1 , or the endogenous homoserine O-succinyltransferase is further modified to have the activity of homoserine O-acetyltransferase.5Escherichia. The microorganism of sp. according to claim 1 , wherein the activity of at least one protein selected from the group consisting of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase claim 1 , aspartate aminotransferase claim 1 , and aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase is further introduced or enhanced.6EscherichiaEscherichia coli.. The microorganism of sp. according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is7. A method for producing O-acetyl homoserine claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claims 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00006', '6'}], '(a) culturing the microorganism of any of to ; and'}(b) recovering O-acetyl homoserine produced during the cultivation of the microorganism. The present invention relates to a microorganism of sp. producing O-acetyl homoserine, and a method of producing O-acetyl homoserine in high yield using the microorganism.O-Acetyl homoserine acts as a precursor of methionine, which is one of the essential ...

COSMETIC KIT COMPRISING EFFERVESCENT TABLET AND SKIN TONER

One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a carbonated water cosmetic composition enabled to be used together therewith. One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a crystalline #-hydroxy acid and a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a cosmetic composition using a skin toner for preventing the tablet from floating and allowing the tablet to rapidly form carbon dioxide gas in the cosmetic composition so as to maximize the visual effect and also the effect of carbon dioxide, thereby showing skin whitening, brightening and moisturizing effects and improving the pores. 1. A cosmetic kit comprising a bubbling tablet and skin water , wherein the bubbling tablet comprises sodium bicarbonate , crystalline alpha-hydroxyl acid and a water-soluble lubricant.2. The cosmetic kit according to claim 1 , wherein the bubbling tablet further comprises alpha-hydroxyl acid.3. The cosmetic kit according to claim 2 , wherein the weight ratio of sodium bicarbonate:alpha-hydroxyl acid:crystalline alpha-hydroxyl acid:a water-soluble lubricant is 3.0-70.0:1.0-70.0:1.0-70.0:1.0-5.0.4. The cosmetic kit according to claim 1 , wherein the skin water comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic compound having a hydroxyl group (—OH) claim 1 , emollient claim 1 , surfactant and carbonated water.5. The cosmetic kit according to claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the aliphatic compound having a hydroxyl group (—OH):emollient:surfactant:carbonated water is 0-99.0:0-99.0:0.001-5.0:0.01-99.0.6. The cosmetic kit according to claim 4 , wherein the carbonated water is used in an amount of 25.0-99.0 wt % based on the total weight of the skin water. The following disclosure relates to a cosmetic kit including a bubbling tablet and skin water. The following disclosure also relates to skin water including carbonated water.Bubbling tablets are used frequently in ...

Method for Preparing Carbon Nanotube Fibers with Improved Spinning Properties Using Surfactant

The present invention provides a method for preparing carbon nanotube fibers with improved spinning properties using a surfactant and carbon nanotube fibers prepared by the method. According to the method for preparing carbon nanotube fibers of the present invention, the addition of a surfactant during the preparation of carbon nanotubes interrupts and delays the agglomeration of catalyst particles, which reduces the size of the catalyst particles and uniformly disperses the catalyst particles that play a key role in the formation of carbon nanotube fibers, thus increasing the strength and conductivity of carbon nanotube fibers and improving the spinning properties. While convention methods prepare carbon nanotube fibers by injecting a catalytic material for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes in a high-pressure supercritical state to be uniformly dispersed, the present invention uses a dispersant and thus does not require the injection in a high-pressure supercritical state.

DISPLAY OPERATING METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE SUPPORTING THE SAME

An electronic device is disclosed which includes a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction, a display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, at least a part of the display being exposed through the first surface, a pressure sensor disposed between the display and the second surface and detecting pressure of an external object applied on the display, and a processor electrically connected with the display and the pressure sensor. If a touch input of a specified pressure intensity or more is made by the external object in any region on the display, the processor activates at least one virtual function key operating in common with respect to any screens to be displayed in the display. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction;a display exposed through at least a part of the first surface;a pressure sensor configured to sense pressure of an external object applied on the display;a processor electrically connected with the display and the pressure sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the processor and configured to store a plurality of applications,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:set a first region, a second region, and a third region extending substantially in parallel with each other on the display, the second region extending between the first region and the third region;sense pressure applied to any one region of the first region, the second region, or the third region by using the pressure sensor; andif the sensed pressure exceeds a specified threshold value, activate a function operating in common with respect to the plurality of applications.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the display includes a first edge including ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SULFIDE-BASED SOLID ELECTROLYTE WITHOUT GENERATION OF IMPURITIES, AND SULFIDE-BASED SOLID ELECTROLYTE MANUFACTURED USING SAME

A method of manufacturing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, includes mixing a raw material with an organic solvent to manufacture a mixed solution; a heating step of heating and agitating the mixed solution; a cooling step of cooling and agitating the heated mixed solution; a re-heating step of heating and agitating the cooled mixed solution; and a heat treatment step, effectively synthesizing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte by heating and cooling a mixed solution containing a raw material in an organic solvent to a predetermined temperature. 1. A method of manufacturing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte , the method comprising:mixing a raw material with an organic solvent to manufacture a mixed solution;a heating step of heating and agitating the mixed solution;a cooling step of cooling and agitating the heated mixed solution;a re-heating step of heating and agitating the cooled mixed solution; anda heat treatment step of heat-treating the re-heated mixed solution.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw material includes lithium sulfide claim 1 , phosphorus sulfide claim 1 , and a halogen compound claim 1 , and the organic solvent includes any one selected from the group consisting of ethanol claim 1 , propanol claim 1 , butanol claim 1 , dimethyl carbonate claim 1 , ethyl acetate claim 1 , tetrahydrofuran claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane claim 1 , propylene glycol dimethyl ether claim 1 , acetonitrile claim 1 , and a combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixed solution is heated at 1 to 3° C./min in the heating step claim 1 , the mixed solution is cooled at −1 to −3° C./min in the cooling step claim 1 , and the mixed solution is heated at 1 to 3° C./min in the re-heating step.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixed solution is heated to synthesize the raw material and the mixed solution is cooled to precipitate solid particles.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixed solution is heated to 40° C. or higher than 40° C. and ...

Display device and operating method thereof with adjustments related to an image display according to bending motion of the display device

A display device for displaying an image and a method by which the display device operates to display an image are provided. The display device may include a display configured to output a screen image, an image sensor configured to acquire an image signal, a bending detection sensor configured to detect a bending motion or a bent state of the display device, and a control unit configured to control the display to display an image, which is generated based on the image signal, in a region according to a position at which the display is bent on the screen image if the bending detection sensor detects the bending motion or a bent state.

COMPOSITION FOR ENCAPSULATING ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT

Provided is a composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and an encapsulating composition that can form a structure capable of effectively blocking moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside into an organic electronic device, thereby securing a lifetime of the organic electronic device, and that can be applied to a top-emitting organic electronic device to prevent physical and chemical damage of organic electronic elements, while having excellent optical properties and processability, and an organic electronic device comprising the same. 1. A composition for encapsulating an organic electronic element comprising:a curable compound;a thermal initiator; anda hardening retarder, {'br': None, 'i': 'R/P<', '0.03<0.6\u2003\u2003[Equation 1]'}, 'and satisfying Equation 1 below.'}wherein R is a part by weight of the hardening retarder relative to 100 parts by weight parts of the curable compound, and P is a part by weight of the thermal initiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the curable compound.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the curable compound comprises at least one or more curable functional groups.3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the curable functional group is one or more selected from a glycidyl group claim 2 , an isocyanate group claim 2 , a hydroxyl group claim 2 , a carboxyl group claim 2 , an amide group claim 2 , an epoxide group claim 2 , a cyclic ether group claim 2 , a sulfide group claim 2 , an acetal group and a lactone group.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the curable compound comprises an epoxy compound having a cyclic structure in the molecular structure.5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the epoxy compound having a cyclic structure in the molecular structure has 3 to 10 ring constituent atoms.6. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the epoxy compound having a cyclic structure in the molecular ...

MICROORGANISM PRODUCING O-ACETYL-HOMOSERINE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING O-ACETYL-HOMOSERINE BY USING SAME

The present disclosure relates to a protein having the activity of exporting O-acetylhomoserine and a novel modified protein thereof, a microorganism capable of producing O-acetylhomoserine with enhanced expression of the protein, and a method for producing O-acetylhomoserine using the microorganism. 1. A polypeptide having the activity of exporting O-acetylhomoserine , wherein at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of valine at position 1 , phenylalanine at position 30 , leucine at position 95 , and phenylalanine at position 165 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with another amino acid.2. The polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein valine at position 1 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with methionine; phenylalanine at position 30 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with any one selected from the group consisting of alanine claim 1 , tryptophan claim 1 , leucine claim 1 , valine claim 1 , glycine claim 1 , serine claim 1 , asparagine claim 1 , aspartic acid claim 1 , and histidine; leucine at position 95 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with any one selected from the group consisting of valine claim 1 , phenylalanine claim 1 , alanine claim 1 , glycine claim 1 , threonine claim 1 , asparagine claim 1 , aspartic acid claim 1 , and histidine; or phenylalanine at position 165 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with any one selected from the group consisting of alanine claim 1 , tryptophan claim 1 , leucine claim 1 , valine claim 1 , glycine claim 1 , serine claim 1 , asparagine claim 1 , aspartic acid claim 1 , and histidine.3. The polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein valine at position 1 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with methionine; and phenylalanine at position 30 claim 1 , leucine at position 95 claim 1 , or phenylalanine at position 165 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is ...

STACKED MEMORY DEVICE, A SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME AND AN ASSOCIATED METHOD

A stacked memory device includes: a logic semiconductor die; a plurality of memory semiconductor dies stacked with the logic semiconductor die, wherein each of the memory semiconductor dies includes a memory integrated circuit and one or more of the memory semiconductor dies is a calculation semiconductor die including a calculation unit; and through-silicon vias electrically connecting the logic semiconductor die and the plurality of memory semiconductor dies, wherein each of the calculation units is configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and internal data and to generate calculation result data, wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the calculation semiconductor dies through the through-silicon vias, and the internal data is respectively read from the memory integrated circuits of the calculation semiconductor dies. 1. A stacked memory device comprising: a first memory bank including first memory cells and a first calculation unit configured to perform calculations based on broadcast data and first internal data; and', 'a second memory bank including second memory cells and a second calculation unit configured to perform calculations based on the broadcast data and second internal data;, 'a plurality of memory semiconductor dies that are vertically stacked, at least one of the plurality of memory semiconductor dies comprising,'}wherein the broadcast data is commonly provided to the first memory bank and the second memory bank, the first internal data is read from the first memory cells, and the second internal data is read from the second memory cells.2. The stacked memory device of claim 1 , wherein the first calculation unit and the second calculation unit perform the calculations in parallel based on the broadcast data.3. The stacked memory device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second memory banks includes a plurality of calculation units and the calculation units of each of the first memory bank and the second ...

Graphene semiconductor junction device

A graphene semiconductor junction device, having a structure in which a graphene edge does not come into contact with a semiconductor, includes: a substrate; a gate electrode positioned on the substrate; a gate insulating layer that is positioned on the substrate to cover the gate electrode; a graphene layer positioned on the gate insulating layer; a semiconductor layer that is positioned on the graphene layer so as not to be joined to an edge of the graphene layer; a drain electrode positioned on the semiconductor layer; and a source electrode that is positioned on the graphene layer to be separated from the semiconductor layer.

MICROORGANISM PRODUCING O-ACETYL-HOMOSERINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING O-ACETYLHOMOSERINE USING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing O-acetylhomoserine with high efficiency and a method for producing O-acetylhomoserine and L-methionine using the microorganism. The present disclosure provides a microorganism producing O-acetylhomoserine having an enhanced activity of a protein which is predicted to export O-acetylhomoserine, and a method for producing O-acetylhomoserine and L-methionine using the microorganism. 1Escherichia. A microorganism of the genus producing O-acetylhomoserine , wherein an activity of the protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is enhanced compared to a non-modified microorganism.2EscherichiaEscherichia coli.. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is3Escherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of cystathionine synthase is further weakened or inactivated.4Escherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of homoserine kinase is further weakened or inactivated.5Escherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of homoserine acetyltransferase is further enhanced compared to a non-modified microorganism.6Escherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the activity of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase claim 1 , aspartate aminotransferase claim 1 , and aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase is further enhanced.7Escherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of aspartate kinase is enhanced compared to a non-modified microorganism.8Escherichia. A method for producing O-succinylhomoserine comprising culturing the microorganism of the genus producing O-acetylhomoserine of to obtain a cultured medium.9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising recovering O-acetylhomoserine from the cultured microorganism or the cultured ...

Ternary barristor with schottky junction graphene semiconductor

Disclosed is a graphene-based ternary barristor using a Schottky junction graphene semiconductor. A graphene channel layer is doped with N-type and N-type dopants to have two different Fermi levels and form a PN junction. Accordingly, a voltage is applied to a gate electrode layer to move the Fermi levels of the graphene channel layer and adjust the height of the Schottky barrier, thus generating current. Also, the height of the Schottky barrier is adjusted depending on the doping concentration of the graphene channel That is, the height of the Schottky barrier is changed depending on the applied gate voltage, and thus the flow of current is changed. Also, it is possible to adjust the height of the Schottky barrier by adjusting the doping concentration of the graphene channel. Accordingly, since the graphene-based ternary barristor has a high current ratio by adjusting a gate voltage, the graphene-based ternary barristor may be applied to a logic circuit.

FLOOR TILE INCLUDING FABRIC MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to: a floor tile including a fabric material, and comprising a balancing layer, a noise prevention layer, a functional sheet layer, a fabric material layer, and a surface coating layer; and a manufacturing method thereof and more specifically to a floor tile including a fabric material and a manufacturing method thereof, the floor tile being a functional tile having a natural texture and a three-dimensional effect possessed by the fabric material, having excellent durability, preventing delamination of the fabric material layer, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and enhancing cleaning facilitation. 1. A floor tile including a fabric material , the floor tile comprising: a balancing layer; an anti-noise layer; a functional intermediate layer; a fabric material layer; and a surface coating layer.2. The floor tile of claim 1 , comprising:the fabric material layer formed on a lower surface of the surface coating layer;the functional intermediate layer formed on a lower surface of the fabric material layer;the anti-noise layer formed on a lower surface of the functional intermediate layer; andthe balancing layer formed on a lower surface of the anti-noise layer.3. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the anti-noise layer is a single anti-noise layer or a plurality of anti-noise layers.4. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating layer comprises a transparent urethane- or acrylic-based resin.5. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the fabric material layer comprises a thermoplastic resin fiber coated with a polymer resin.6. The floor tile of claim 5 , wherein the polymer resin comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene resin claim 5 , polypropylene resin claim 5 , ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin claim 5 , polyvinyl chloride resin claim 5 , acrylic resin claim 5 , polyester resin claim 5 , polystyrene resin claim 5 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 5 , ...

AIR MANAGEMENT APPARATUS OR DEVICE

An air management device may include three independently operated primary impellers ″, and drawn-in air is discharged through discharge ports ′-′-′- provided in the front plate of the housing . Louvers installed downstream of the air flow and discharge ports ′-′-′- may be independently opened or closed to provide discharge of the air to the surrounding environment. Further, at least one retractable or pop-up fan may be provided. The air management allows customization of air flow. The housing of the furniture-type air management device may be installed on the floor of the livable space and may have a hexahedron shape that extends from side to side. A bottom inlet ′ may be formed on the bottom plate of the housing facing the floor of the living space above a predetermined distance. The replaceable filter may be installed to filter the air sucked through the bottom inlet ′, and may be drawn in and out of the housing . A plurality of passage openings may be formed in a filter frame , and filters , and are stacked over the passage openings 1. An air management device , comprising:a housing defining at least one interior space and extending from side to side, the housing being supported by a plurality of legs at a bottom of the housing, and the legs providing a space between the bottom of the housing and a floor of a livable space to allow passage of air through a bottom inlet formed at the bottom of the housing;a heat exchanger installed in the at least one interior space and configured to exchange heat between a working fluid of a heat exchange cycle and air passing through the at least one interior space; anda plurality of impellers provided in the interior space to create an air flow from air of the livable space to pass through the bottom inlet and the heat exchanger and discharge to the livable space.2. The air management device of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes first and second side plates having a first prescribed depth in a front to rear direction of the ...

AIR MANAGEMENT APPARATUS OR DEVICE

An air management device may include three independently operated primary impellers ″, and drawn-in air is discharged through discharge ports ′-′-′- provided in the front plate of the housing . Louvers installed downstream of the air flow and discharge ports ′-′-′- may be independently opened or closed to provide discharge of the air to the surrounding environment. Further, at least one retractable or pop-up fan may be provided. The air management allows customization of air flow. The housing of the furniture-type air management device may be installed on the floor of the livable space and may have a hexahedron shape that extends from side to side. A bottom inlet ′ may be formed on the bottom plate of the housing facing the floor of the living space above a predetermined distance. The replaceable filter may be installed to filter the air sucked through the bottom inlet ′, and may be drawn in and out of the housing . A plurality of passage openings may be formed in a filter frame , and filters , and are stacked over the passage openings 1. An air management device comprising:a housing configured to be placed over a floor of a livable space and having an inlet located at a lower section of the housing;an inlet guide provided adjacent to the inlet for guiding the air passing through the inlet to an air flow passage in the housing;a heat exchanger provided in the air flow passage;a guide having a plurality of spaces communicating with the air flow passage;a plurality of impellers provided in the plurality of spaces to divide the air passing through the heat exchanger into a plurality of paths; anda plurality of discharge ports formed in an upper section of the housing corresponding to positions of the plurality of spaces so as to exhaust air to outside of the housing.2. The air guide device of claim 1 , wherein the inlet guide has an inclined surface facing the inlet.3. The air management device of claim 1 , wherein a front end of the inlet guide extends toward a back ...

AIR MANAGEMENT APPARATUS OR DEVICE

An air management device may include three independently operated primary impellers ″, and drawn-in air is discharged through discharge ports ′-′-′- provided in the front plate of the housing Louvers installed downstream of the air flow and discharge ports ′-′-′- may be independently opened or closed to provide discharge of the air to the surrounding environment. Further, at least one retractable or pop-up fan may be provided. The air management allows customization of air flow. The housing of the furniture-type air management device may be installed on the floor of the livable space and may have a hexahedron shape that extends from side to side. A bottom inlet ′ may be formed on the bottom plate of the housing facing the floor of the living space above a predetermined distance. The replaceable filter may be installed to filter the air sucked through the bottom inlet ′, and may be drawn in and out of the housing A plurality of passage openings may be formed in a filter frame and filters and are stacked over the passage openings 1. An air management device for a livable space , comprising:a housing having enclosing a space therein, the space being divided into a primary space and a first secondary space, and the housing configured to allow air in the primary space to flow through a front of the housing;a humidifier provided in the first secondary space and having a tank to store liquid, an inlet duct and a first discharge duct, the humidifier being configured to vaporize the liquid and to mix with the air from the primary space provided through the inlet duct such that humidified air is exhausted by the humidifier to the first discharge duct; anda first duct installed in the first secondary space to communicate with the first discharge duct and configured to pop-up from or retract into the at least one secondary space, the first duct allowing passage of the humidified air generated by the humidifier to the livable space when the first duct protrudes beyond a first ...

PREPARATION OF PROCESS OF L-METHIONINE

The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine using a bio-synthesis process and a specific enzymatic process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine with high yield by enzyme conversion reaction from L-methionine precursor in the presence of methyl mercaptan (CHSH). The process of the present invention enables selective production of L-methionine which may be used in various fields of industry, such as feed- and food-additives, as raw material for medical supplies, pharmaceutical drugs, and the like. 1. Process for the enzymatic conversion of an L-methionine precursor with methyl mercaptan to obtain L-methionine , wherein the methyl mercaptan partial pressure in the reaction vessel over the reaction medium ranges from 10 kPA to 180 kPA , preferably from 51 kPa to 180 kPa , more preferably from 51 kPa to 160 kPa , still more preferably from about 80 kPa to about 160 kPa , advantageously from about 90 kPa to about 150 kPa , for example the CHSH partial pressure is about 100 kPa to 150 kPa , at the reaction temperature.2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction temperature ranges from 20° C. to 45° C. claim 1 , preferably from 25° C. to 40° C. claim 1 , still more preferably from 30° C. to 40° C.3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the L-methionine precursor is chosen from among O-succinyl homoserine (OSHS) and O-acetyl homoserine (OAHS) claim 1 , and preferably is OAHS.4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme used for the enzymatic conversion is prepared using expression of genes according to biotechnological processes.5PseudomonasChromobacteriumLeptospiraHyphomonas. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme used for the enzymatic conversion is chosen from cystathionine-γ-synthase or O-acetyl homoserine sulfhydrylase or O-succinyl homoserine sulfhydrylase derived from sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. or sp.6. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the ...

RECOMBINANT MICROORGANISM PRODUCING QUINOLINIC ACID AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING QUINOLINIC ACID USING SAME

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism producing quinolinic acid, more particularly, a microorganism producing quinolinic acid and having attenuated activity or eliminated activity of a protein having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a method of producing quinolinic acid by using the recombinant microorganism. 1Escherichia. A recombinant microorganism of the genus producing quinolinic acid , wherein an activity of a protein having a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is attenuated or eliminated.2. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase is attenuated or eliminated.3. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 1 , wherein an activity of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase is further enhanced.4. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 2 , wherein the quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29.5. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 3 , wherein the L-aspartate oxidase has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 claim 3 , and the quinolinate synthase has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31.6Escherichia coli.. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 1 , wherein the recombinant microorganism is7. A method of producing quinolinic acid claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'culturing the recombinant microorganism of in a medium; and'}recovering quinolinic acid from the medium or the microorganism.8. The recombinant microorganism according to claim 2 , wherein an activity of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase is further enhanced. The present inventive concept is related to a recombinant microorganism producing quinolinic acid, and a method of producing quinolinic acid using the recombinant microorganism.Quinolinic acid (2,3-pyridine- ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

A method of driving an OLED display device includes receiving image data. A load value is determined for each sub-pixel. A first load value is set to a largest load value determined for each sub-pixel. A first correction factor is calculated that decreases as the first load value increases, when the first load value is greater than a first threshold. A second load value is calculated based on the image data and current contribution weights for the sub-pixels. A second correction factor is calculated that decreases as the second load value increases, when the second load value is greater than a second threshold. Either the first correction factor or the second correction factor is selected. The image data is converted into output image data based on the correction factor. An image corresponding to the output image data is displayed. 1. A method of driving an organic light emitting display device , the method comprising:receiving input image data representing an image comprising a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of sub-pixels;determining load values for each of the plurality of sub-pixels for each of the plurality of pixels based on the received input image data;setting a first load value as equal to a largest one of the load values determined for each of the plurality of sub-pixels for each of the plurality of pixels;calculating a first correction factor that decreases as the first load value increases, when the first load value is greater than a first threshold load value;calculating a second load value based on the input image data representing the plurality of sub-pixels of the plurality of pixels and current contribution weights for the plurality of sub-pixels;calculating a second correction factor that decreases as the second load value increases, when the second load value is greater than a second threshold load value;selecting either the first correction factor or the second correction factor as an output correction ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE ELECTRODE FOR ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY, AND COMPOSITE ELECTRODE FOR ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY MANUFACTURED THEREBY

A method of manufacturing a composite electrode for an all-solid-state battery includes: preparing a precursor solution by mixing at least one solid electrolyte precursor and at least one polar solvent; stirring the precursor solution; preparing an electrode slurry by adding an active material to the stirred precursor solution; and heat-treating the electrode slurry and obtaining the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery, wherein the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery includes: the active material; and a coating layer disposed on the active material and including a solid electrolyte. 1. A method of manufacturing a composite electrode for an all-solid-state battery , the method comprising:preparing a precursor solution by mixing at least one solid electrolyte precursor and at least one polar solvent;stirring the precursor solution;preparing an electrode slurry by adding an active material to the stirred precursor solution; andheat-treating the electrode slurry and obtaining the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery,wherein the composite electrode for the all-solid-state battery comprises: the active material; and a coating layer disposed on the active material and including a solid electrolyte.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of the solid electrolyte precursor to the polar solvent in the precursor solution is 8-10:1.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte precursor comprises any one selected from a group consisting of LiS claim 1 , PS claim 1 , LiCl claim 1 , LiBr claim 1 , LiI claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polar solvent comprises any one selected from a group consisting of cyclic ether claim 1 , acetonitrile (ACN) claim 1 , ethanol (EtOH) claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein stirring the precursor solution is performed at a stirring speed of 250 to 280 rpm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in preparing the ...

MICROORGANISM HAVING QUINOLINIC ACID PRODUCTION ABILITY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING QUINOLINIC ACID BY USING SAME

The present disclosure relates to a microorganism having producing ability of quinolinic acid and a method for producing quinolinic acid using the microorganism. 1EscherichiaKlebsiella pneumoniae.. A microorganism of the genus having producing ability of quinolinic acid , which is transformed to have an activity of quinolinate synthase derived from2EscherichiaKlebsiella pneumoniae. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the quinolinate synthase derived from has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.3EscherichiaKlebsiella pneumonia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein a polynucleotide encoding the quinolinate synthase derived from has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.4EscherichiaEscherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism of the genus further has an enhanced activity of L-aspartate oxidase compared to its endogenous activity.5EscherichiaEscherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism of the genus further has a weakened activity of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase compared to its endogenous activity.6EscherichiaEscherichiaEscherichia coli.. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism of the genus is7. A method for producing quinolinic acid claim 1 , comprising:{'i': 'Escherichia', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(a) culturing the microorganism of the genus of in a medium; and'}(b) recovering quinolinic acid from the cultured microorganism, the medium, or both of step (a).8EscherichiaEscherichia. The microorganism of the genus according to claim 4 , wherein the microorganism of the genus further has a weakened activity of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase compared to its endogenous activity.9Klebsiella pneumoniae. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the quinolinate synthase derived from has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.10Klebsiella pneumonia. ...

COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING CANCER

The present invention relates to a composition capable of preventing or treating cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer. The composition can effectively inhibit the growth or proliferation of cancer cells, and furthermore, effectively prevent the resistance of cancer cells to anticancer agents, or the metastasis or recurrence of cancer, by using an inhibitor of the activity of at least one of interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta (IL-10RB, IL-10R2) and interleukin-22 (IL-22); or an inhibitor of expression of a gene encoding at least one of the interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta and the interleukin-22. 18-. (canceled)9. A method for preventing or treating cancer comprising administering , to a subject in need of administration , a pharmaceutical composition containing , as an active ingredient: an inhibitor of activity of at least one of interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta (IL-10RB , IL-10R2) and interleukin-22 (IL-22); or an inhibitor of expression of a gene encoding at least one of the interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta and the interleukin-22 ,wherein the cancer is pancreatic cancer.10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising administering an inhibitor of activity of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) or an inhibitor of expression of a gene encoding the programmed death ligand 1 to the subject.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta or the interleukin-22 is present in CD45 cells in the subject.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the inhibitor of the activity comprises any one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds claim 9 , peptides claim 9 , peptide mimetics claim 9 , aptamers claim 9 , antibodies claim 9 , and natural products claim 9 , which bind specifically to the interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta or the interleukin-22.13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the inhibitor of the expression comprises any one or more selected from the group consisting of an antisense nucleotide claim 9 , small ...

FINGERPRINT VERIFICATION METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE SAME

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a touchscreen display, a pressure sensor positioned to sense external pressure against the display, a fingerprint sensor positioned to detect a fingerprint on at least a portion of the display, a processor electrically coupled to the display, the pressure sensor, and the fingerprint sensor, and a memory electrically coupled to the processor, in which the memory stores at least one registered fingerprint. The processor is configured to sense pressure of a user's finger against the display using the pressure sensor, upon sensing of the pressure, activate the fingerprint sensor, detect a fingerprint of the finger using the fingerprint sensor, determine whether the detected fingerprint is matched with any of the at least one registered fingerprint, and perform a preselected function without further requiring authentication, when the detected fingerprint is matched with any of the at least one registered fingerprint. 1. A portable communication device comprising:a touchscreen display;a fingerprint sensor disposed below the touchscreen display;a memory to store a plurality of registered fingerprint information; and while the portable communication device is in an unlocked state and an application to which a security policy is applied is in a locked state, acquire pressure information corresponding to an external object in contact with an area of the touchscreen display,', 'while the unlocked state of the portable communication device is maintained and the locked state of the application is maintained, obtain, using the fingerprint sensor, fingerprint information corresponding to the external object based at least in part on a determination that the pressure information satisfies a specified condition of pressure,', 'determine whether the obtained fingerprint information corresponds to at least one registered fingerprint information of the plurality of registered fingerprint information,', 'transition the ...

STABLE LIQUID FORMULA

Disclosed is a stable liquid formulation, comprising an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, an acetate buffer, glycine, and a surfactant, wherein the stable liquid formulation does not comprise at least one of sugar, a sugar alcohol and a metal salt, and the stable liquid formulation is still stable even upon high antibody content, and is superior in osmolality and viscosity, and subcutaneous administration thereof is possible. 1. A liquid formulation , comprising:(A) an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof;(B) an acetate buffer;(C) glycine; and(D) a surfactant,wherein:the liquid formulation does not comprise sugar nor a sugar alcohol nor a metal salt.2. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein (A) the antibody comprises at least one of infliximab claim 1 , adalimumab claim 1 , certolizumab pegol and golimumab.3. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein (A) the antibody comprises:a light-chain variable region comprising a CDR1 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, a CDR2 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, and a CDR3 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3; anda heavy-chain variable region comprising a CDR1 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4, a CDR2 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, and a CDR3 domain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6.4. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein (A) the antibody has a concentration of 50 to 150 mg/mL.5. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein (B) the acetate buffer has an acetate concentration of 1 to 30 mM.6. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein the liquid formulation does not comprise at least one of histidine claim 1 , citrate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , maleate claim 1 , tartrate claim 1 , and succinate.7. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein (C) the glycine has a concentration of 100 to 300 mM.8. The liquid formulation of claim 1 , wherein the liquid formulation does not ...

ANTI-REFLECTIVE FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

The present invention relates to an anti-reflective film that has a low reflectance deviation and a light transmittance deviation, can simultaneously realize high scratch resistance and anti-fouling property, and can increase screen sharpness of a display apparatus, a polarizing plate and a display apparatus comprising the same. 1. An anti-reflective film comprisinga low moisture permeable polymer film; a hard coating layer; and a low refractive index layer,wherein a first peak appears at 2θ value of greater than or equal to 22 and less than or equal to 24°, and a second peak at 2θ value of greater than 24 and less than or equal to 27°, in reflection mode X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern.2. The anti-reflective film according to claim 1 ,wherein a ratio of the intensity of the first peak (P1) to the intensity of the second peak (P2) is at least 0.4.3. The anti-reflective film according to claim 1 ,wherein the low refractive index layer comprises a binder resin, and inorganic fine particles dispersed in the binder resin.4. The anti-reflective film according to claim 3 ,wherein the binder resin comprises (co)polymer of photopolymerizable compounds.5. The anti-reflective film according to claim 4 ,wherein the binder resin further comprises crosslinked polymer of a photopolymeriazble compound, a fluorine-containing compound comprising a photoreactive functional group, and polysilsesquioxane substituted with one or more reactive functional groups.6. The anti-reflective film according to claim 5 ,wherein the fluorine-containing compound comprising a photoreactive functional group comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of i) aliphatic compounds or alicyclic compounds substituted with one or more photoreactive functional groups, in which at least one carbon is substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; ii) heteroaliphatic compounds or heteroalicyclic compounds substituted with one or more photoreactive functional groups, in which at least one hydrogen is ...

COSMETIC TISSUE COMPRISING MICROEMULSION PARTICLES, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME AND METHOD OF USING SAME

The present invention relates to a cosmetic tissue comprising microemulsion particles, and to a production method for same and method of using same. The present invention provides a cosmetic tissue to which is securely attached a dried composition comprising microemulsion particles of no more than 5,000 nm. Also, the present invention provides a production method for cosmetic tissue comprising: a first step of obtaining a composition comprising microemulsion particles of no more than 5,000 nm; a second step of coating the composition onto a tissue substrate; and a third step of drying the composition, and the present invention provides a method of using same. According to the present invention, after the skin has been cleaned, removal of the remaining water fraction and coating of a dermatological beauty composition are carried out in one go, thereby allowing easy-to-use and effective cosmetic enhancement to the skin. 1. A cosmetic tissue in which a composition comprising microemulsion particles having a size of 5000 nm or less is dried and fixed.2. The cosmetic tissue according to claim 1 , wherein the microemulsion particles have a size of 1-500 nm.3. The cosmetic tissue according to claim 1 , which comprises 0.5-50 wt % of an oil-soluble moisturizing ingredient claim 1 , 0.5-30 wt % of a water-soluble moisturizing ingredient and 0.1-10 wt % of a surfactant.4. A method for preparing a cosmetic tissue claim 1 , comprising the steps of:i) obtaining a composition comprising microemulsion particles having a size of 5000 nm or less;ii) coating the composition onto a tissue substrate; andiii) drying the composition.5. The method for preparing a cosmetic tissue according to claim 4 , wherein step i) comprises:a first emulsification step of agitating a mixture comprising 0.5-50 wt % of an oil-soluble moisturizing ingredient, 0.5-30 wt % of a water-soluble moisturizing ingredient, and 0.1-10 wt % of a surfactant; anda second emulsification step of emulsifying the mixture ...

Adhesive composition

The present invention relates to an adhesive composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an adhesive composition which can form a encapsulating structure capable of effectively blocking moisture or oxygen introduced from the outside into the organic electronic device, thereby securing the lifetime of the organic electronic device, and can improve processability by being easily applied in the process of forming the encapsulating structure of the organic electronic device, thereby preventing problems that air bubbles flow into the inside of the encapsulating structure or application nozzles are clogged, and an organic electronic device comprising the same.

TRANSFER OF VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD

A system includes one or more processors configured to communicatively link a remote-control system disposed off-board a vehicle system with an onboard vehicle control system on the vehicle system. The remote-control system and the onboard vehicle control system are configured to control movement of the vehicle system, wherein the one or more processors are configured to transfer control of the movement of the vehicle system from the remote-control system to the onboard vehicle control system based on one or more of a location, a condition of the vehicle system, or by one or more of a request or condition of an operator or from the onboard vehicle control system to the remote-control system based on the one or more of the location, the condition of the vehicle system, or by the one or more of the request or condition of the operator. 1. A system comprising:one or more processors configured to communicatively link a remote-control system disposed off-board a vehicle system with an onboard vehicle control system on the vehicle system, the remote-control system and the onboard vehicle control system configured to control movement of the vehicle system;wherein the one or more processors are configured to transfer control of the movement of the vehicle system from the remote-control system to the onboard vehicle control system based on one or more of a location, a condition of the vehicle system, or by one or more of a request or condition of an operator, or from the onboard vehicle control system to the remote-control system based on the one or more of the location, the condition of the vehicle system, or by the one or more of the request or condition of the operator.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to generate and provide a notification signal to an output device onboard the vehicle system that automatically informs the operator onboard or near the vehicle system of transfer of control of the movement of the vehicle system ...

Microorganism Producing L-Methionine Precursor and Method of Producing L-Methionine and Organic Acid from the L-Methionine Precursor

The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine, comprising: i) culturing an L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain in a fermentation solution, so that the L-methionine precursor accumulates in the solution; and ii) mixing a converting enzyme and methylmercaptan or its salts with at least a portion of the solution to convert the accumulated L-methionine precursor into L-methionine, as well as to microorganism strains used in each step. 1. A method for producing L-methionine , comprising:i) culturing an L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain in a fermentation solution, so that the L-methionine precursor accumulates in the fermentation solution; andii) mixing a converting enzyme and methylmercaptan or its salts with at least a portion of the fermentation solution to convert the accumulated L-methionine precursor into L-methionine.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said the L-methionine precursor is an O-acylhomoserine.3EscherichiaErwiniaSerratiaCorynebacteriumPseudomonasSalmonellarBrevibacterium. The method of claim 1 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain of step i) is selected from the group consisting of sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , sp. claim 1 , and yeasts.4EscherichiaCorynebacterium. The method of claim 3 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is selected from sp. and sp.5Escherichia coli.. The method of claim 4 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is6Corynebacterium glutamicum.. The method of claim 4 , wherein the L-methionine precursor-producing microorganism strain is7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least a portion of the fermentation solution is a substantially cell-free solution.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the converting enzyme is provided as a cell-free extract of a microbial culture.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Method for Producing Bio-Based Homoserine Lactone and Bio-Based Organic Acid from O-Acyl Homoserine Produced by Microorganisms

The present invention relates to a method of producing bio-based homoserine lactone and bio-based organic acid through hydrolysis of O-acyl homoserine produced by a microorganism in the presence of an acid catalyst. According to the present invention, O-acyl homoserine produced by a microorganism is used as a raw material for producing 1,4-butanediol, gamma-butyrolactone, tetrahydrofuran and the like, which are industrially highly useful. The O-acyl homoserine produced by a microorganism can substitute conventional petrochemical products, can solve environmental concerns, including the emission of pollutants and the exhaustion of natural resources, and can be continuously renewable so as not to exhaust natural resources.