Method and Apparatus for Rendering Game Assets in Distributed Systems

The invention includes a method and apparatus for attempting to synchronize delivery of information at a plurality of receiving systems. The method includes generating, at a sending system, a plurality of current messages adapted for rendering an asset within an application space of a respective plurality of receiving systems, determining an accumulated export error for each of the receiving systems, transmitting the current messages toward the respective receiving systems in a manner adapted to reduce the accumulated export errors. The accumulated export error for a receiving system includes an estimated current message export error for a current message generated by the sending system for the receiving system and an accumulated previous message export error for at least one previous message generated by the sending system for the receiving system.

MOBILE DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING & RECORDING BODY VITAL SIGNS

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for monitoring vital signs using a health monitor embedded into a mobile device. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a mobile device having an embedded health monitor to take measurements of vital signs of an individual, to determine vital sign parameters from the measurements, and to transfer the vital sign parameters; and a computing system communicably coupled to the mobile device to store the vital sign parameters and to perform trend analysis on stored vital sign parameters and to provide feedback to the user or user specified persons and generate alarms.

Multiband filter for non-contiguous channel aggregation

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for receivers. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. In some example embodiments, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a first N-path filter configured with at least a first passband, wherein the first N-path filter is coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal, a second carrier aggregation signal, and an interfering signal; a second N-path filter configured with at least a second passband, wherein the second N-path filter is coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal, the second carrier aggregation signal, and the interfering signal; and a combiner configured to subtract a first output of the first N-path filter from a second output of the second N-path filter. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Mobile security architecture

Security and mobility overlay architecture (SAMOA) includes security management and secure transport functions for fixed or mobile security subscriber units (SSUs). SSUs within SAMOA are authenticated, authorized, and provided with shared session keys by the security management function. The keys allow each SSU to communicate with the secure transport network, which provides secure connections to other SSUs. Because shared-key, rather than public-key session keys are preferably used, the problems associated with public-key certificate authorities and hierarchies are avoided. The security management function and the secure transport network can be layered efficiently on top of existing Internet protocol (IP) networks and are thus applicable to a wide range of systems that support IP, including 3G wireless, wireless LANs (e.g., 802.11x), wired LANs, and dial-up networks.

LOW POWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A transmitter, a receiver, and a transceiver for use in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprises a first parallel-to-serial converter to convert first parallel data corresponding to a I quadrature baseband signal component into a first set of serial data bits, a second parallel-to-serial converter to convert second parallel data corresponding to a Q quadrature baseband signal component into a second set of serial data bits, and one or more stages having a first NOR gate coupled to a first transistor and a second NOR gate coupled to a second transistor. The first XOR gate has a pair of inputs coupled to the first set of serial data bits and a first clock (e.g., an I clock) that corresponds to the I quadrature baseband signal component, and has a first output coupled to drive the first transistor, while the second XOR gate has a pair of inputs coupled to the second set of serial data bits and a second clock (e.g., the ...

Method and device for implementing tracking filters and RF front end of software defined radios

A tracking circuit has first and second filters controlled by clock signals and a combiner. Each filter has N paths in parallel between an input and an output, each path comprising a respective first/second sub-circuit and a switch (N is an integer >1). The clock signals selectively control each of the N switches of the first and second filters at a same frequency, and in variously described embodiments the first and second on-time durations may be different, the first and second sub-circuits may be different, or both first/second on-time durations and first/second sub-circuits may be different. Signals output from the first and second filter are added at a combiner. In certain examples each path in the first and second filter is controlled by same-phase clock signals, and every path on either filter are controlled with different-phase clock signals.

Impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device

In an impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device, a first radio frequency signal in a first sub-band of a multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Further, a second radio frequency signal in a second sub-band of the multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Selective outputting is done through partly shared and partly non-shared reactive elements, without the need to switch reactive elements.

SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING AND MODIFYING PASSWORDS

A system for analyzing and modifying passwords in a manner that provides a user with a strong and usable/memorable password. The user would propose a password that has relevance and can be remembered. The invention would evaluate the password to ascertain its strength. The evaluation is based on a probabilistic password cracking system that is trained on sets of revealed passwords and that can generate password guesses in highest probability order. If the user's proposed password is strong enough, the proposed password is accepted. If the user's proposed password is not strong enough, the system will reject it. If the proposed password is rejected, the system modifies the password and suggests one or more stronger passwords. The modified passwords would have limited modifications to the proposed password. Thus, the user has a tested strong and memorable password. 1. A computer-implemented software application , the software accessible from a non-transitory media and providing instructions for a computer processor to analyze and modify a proposed password chosen by a user for a secured user account , the instructions comprising:generating a probabilistic context-free grammar from an array of control passwords aggregated from real-user passwords;establishing a threshold complexity value based on effort required to crack said plurality of control passwords;receiving a first proposed password as inputted from said user;deriving a complexity value of said first proposed password based on said context-free grammar;comparing said complexity value of said first proposed password and said threshold complexity value, said first proposed password accepted as sufficiently complex as a result of said first proposed password meeting said threshold complexity value, said first proposed password rejected as not sufficiently complex as a result of said first proposed password failing to meet said threshold complexity value;generating a second proposed password by limited ...

TUNABLE RF CHANNEL SELECT FILTER

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for RF filtering. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described. 1. An apparatus comprising:a first bandpass filter to receive a differential signal, wherein the first bandpass filter comprises a resistive-capacitive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a first center frequency;a first notch filter to receive a first output of the first bandpass filter, wherein the first notch filter comprises a capacitive-resistive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a first notch center frequency;a second bandpass filter to receive a second output of the first notch filter, wherein the second bandpass filter comprises a resistive-capacitive configuration of N-path filters tunable to the first center frequency;a second notch filter to receive a third output of the second bandpass filter, wherein the second notch filter comprises a capacitive-resistive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a second notch center frequency; anda third bandpass filter to receive a fourth output of the second notch filter and to provide a filtered output of the apparatus, wherein the third bandpass filter comprises a resistive-capacitive configuration of N-path filters tunable to the first center frequency.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first notch center frequency is offset in frequency at least one of above and below the first center frequency.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second notch center frequency is offset in frequency at least one of above and below the first center frequency.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first notch filter further includes a first feedforward transconductance amplifier and a second feedback transconductance amplifier configured to provide frequency shifting of the first notch center frequency.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second notch filter further includes a first feedforward transconductance amplifier and a second ...

MULTIBAND FILTER FOR NON-CONTIGUOUS CHANNEL AGGREGATION

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for receivers. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. In some example embodiments, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a first N-path filter configured with at least a first passband, wherein the first N-path filter is coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal, a second carrier aggregation signal, and an interfering signal; a second N-path filter configured with at least a second passband, wherein the second N-path filter is coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal, the second carrier aggregation signal, and the interfering signal; and a combiner configured to subtract a first output of the first N-path filter from a second output of the second N-path filter. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described. 1. An apparatus comprising:a first N-path filter configured with at least a first passband, wherein the first N-path filter is coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal, a second carrier aggregation signal, and an interfering signal;a second N-path filter configured with at least a second passband, wherein the second N-path filter is coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal, the second carrier aggregation signal, and the interfering signal; anda combiner configured to subtract a first output of the first N-path filter from a second output of the second N-path filter.2. The apparatus of further comprising:a receiver configured to receive a combiner output.3. The apparatus of further comprising:at least one of a clock or a local oscillator coupled to the first N-path filter and the second N-path filter.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is included in a user equipment.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ...

Method and apparatus for synchronizing assets across distributed systems

The invention includes a method and apparatus for synchronizing an asset within application space. The method includes receiving asset information comprising an original position of the asset within application space on a sending system and a trajectory of the asset within application space on the sending system, and determining an updated position adapted for placing the asset within application space on a receiving system, wherein the updated position is determined using the original position, the trajectory, and an expected propagation delay from the sending system to the receiving system. The expected propagation delay between the sending and receiving systems is determined by one or more network proxies. The original position and trajectory of the asset may be received in a data structure which may be modified to include the updated position for use by the receiving system in placing the asset within application space on the receiving system.

Content Hiding Software Identification and/or Extraction System and Method

An exemplary system and method facilitate the identify and/or extract content hiding software, e.g., in a software curation environment (e.g., Apple's App Store). In some embodiments, the exemplary system and method may be applied to U.S.-based platforms as well as international platforms in Russia, India, China, among others.

Method and Apparatus for Synchronizing Assets Across Distributed Systems

The invention includes a method and apparatus for synchronizing an asset within application space. The method includes receiving asset information comprising an original position of the asset within application space on a sending system and a trajectory of the asset within application space on the sending system, and determining an updated position adapted for placing the asset within application space on a receiving system, wherein the updated position is determined using the original position, the trajectory, and an expected propagation delay from the sending system to the receiving system. The expected propagation delay between the sending and receiving systems is determined by one or more network proxies. The original position and trajectory of the asset may be received in a data structure which may be modified to include the updated position for use by the receiving system in placing the asset within application space on the receiving system.

Impedeance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device

In an impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device, a first radio frequency signal in a first sub-band of a multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Further, a second radio frequency signal in a second sub-band of the multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Selective outputting is done through partly shared and partly non-shared reactive elements, without the need to switch reactive elements.

Targeted data extraction system and method

Many mobile devices are used for documenting different scenarios that are encountered by the users as they go about their daily lives. In many situations, a mobile device may be used to document the scenario. This data may be of significant forensic interest to an investigator. In many situations, the owner of the phone may be willing to provide the investigator access to this data (through a documented consent agreement). Such consent is usually contingent upon the fact that not all the data available on the phone may be extracted for analysis, either due to privacy concerns or due to personal reasons. Courts have also opined in several cases that investigators must limit data extracted, so as to focus on only “relevant information” for the investigation at hand. Thus, only selective (or filtered) data should be extracted as per the consent available from the witness/victim (user). Described herein is the design and implementation of such a targeted data extraction system (TDES) for mobile devices. The TDES assumes consent of the user and implements state of the art filtering using machine learning techniques. This system can be used to identify and extract selected data from smart phones, in real time at the scene of the crime.

Mobile security architecture

Security and mobility overlay architecture (SAMOA) includes security management and secure transport functions for fixed or mobile security subscriber units (SSUs). SSUs within SAMOA are authenticated, authorized, and provided with shared session keys by the security management function. The keys allow each SSU to communicate with the secure transport network, which provides secure connections to other SSUs. Because shared-key, rather than public-key session keys are preferably used, the problems associated with public-key certificate authorities and hierarchies are avoided. The security management function and the secure transport network can be layered efficiently on top of existing Internet protocol (IP) networks and are thus applicable to a wide range of systems that support IP, including 3G wireless, wireless LANs (e.g., 802.11x), wired LANs, and dial-up networks.

Amplifier having stacked current-driven current drivers

According to a particular example application, the present invention is embodied in the form of first and second current-steering sections arranged to steer a differential current input signal. Each of the first and second current-steering sections is current driven via differential current paths. The first current-steering section configured and arranged to source current and thereby drive the second current-steering section. Another aspect of the invention employs stacked Gilbert cells, as described above, to form a variable gain amplifier ("VGA") circuit that achieves a large dynamic range, a wide frequency response and improved linearity, while consuming relatively low amounts of power.

Mobile device and system for monitoring and recording body vital signs

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for monitoring vital signs using a health monitor embedded into a mobile device. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a mobile device having an embedded health monitor to take measurements of vital signs of an individual, to determine vital sign parameters from the measurements, and to transfer the vital sign parameters; and a computing system communicably coupled to the mobile device to store the vital sign parameters and to perform trend analysis on stored vital sign parameters and to provide feedback to the user or user specified persons and generate alarms.

Impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device

In an impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device, a first radio frequency signal in a first sub-band of a multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Further, a second radio frequency signal in a second sub-band of the multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Selective outputting is done through partly shared and partly non-shared reactive elements, without the need to switch reactive elements.

Low power wireless communication system

A transmitter, a receiver, and a transceiver for use in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprises a first parallel-to-serial converter to convert first parallel data corresponding to a I quadrature baseband signal component into a first set of serial data bits, a second parallel-to-serial converter to convert second parallel data corresponding to a Q quadrature baseband signal component into a second set of serial data bits, and one or more stages having a first XOR gate coupled to a gate terminal of a first transistor and a second XOR gate coupled to a gate terminal of second transistor. The first XOR gate has a pair of inputs coupled to the first set of serial data bits and a first clock (e.g., an I clock) that corresponds to the I quadrature baseband signal component, and has a first output coupled to drive the gate terminal of the first transistor, while the second XOR gate has a pair of inputs coupled to the second ...

Method for configuring a shared tree for routing traffic in a multicast conference

In a multicast network, a method is employed for selecting a low cost multicast conference tree subject to an end-to-end delay constraint for transmissions between any two nodes in the tree that terminate conference participants. The method employs a constrained minimum cost Steiner tree selection technique that integrates facilities costs and a delay constraint into a single objective function to be minimized as the tree is incrementally configured. The method also incorporates a unique path delay metric (delta diameter) that indicates the effect on end-to-end delay resulting from the incremental addition of a next node to the Steiner tree.

System and methods for analyzing and modifying passwords

A system for analyzing and modifying passwords in a manner that provides a user with a strong and usable/memorable password. The user would propose a password that has relevance and can be remembered. The invention would evaluate the password to ascertain its strength. The evaluation is based on a probabilistic password cracking system that is trained on sets of revealed passwords and that can generate password guesses in highest probability order. If the user's proposed password is strong enough, the proposed password is accepted. If the user's proposed password is not strong enough, the system will reject it. If the proposed password is rejected, the system modifies the password and suggests one or more stronger passwords. The modified passwords would have limited modifications to the proposed password. Thus, the user has a tested strong and memorable password.

Tunable RF N-path filter

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for tunable filters. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a bandpass filter comprising a resistive-capacitive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a first center frequency based on at least a first clock frequency; a notch filter comprising a capacitive-resistive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a second center frequency based on at least a second clock frequency; and a combiner coupled to the bandpass filter and the notch filter to combine a bandpass output signal provided by the bandpass filter and a notch output signal provided by the notch filter, wherein the combiner outputs a combined output. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Wireless communication transmitter and system having the same

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for transmitting data wirelessly. In one embodiment, the transmitter comprises a first group of stages comprising a first plurality of XOR gates and a first plurality of transistors, each XOR gate of the first plurality of XOR gates having a pair of inputs coupled to one bit of a first set data bits and a first clock, both corresponding to a I quadrature baseband signal component, and having a first output coupled to drive one of the first plurality of transistors; a group plurality of stages comprising a second plurality of XOR gates and a second plurality of transistors, each XOR gate of the second plurality of XOR gates having a pair of inputs coupled to one bit of a second set of data bits and a second clock, both corresponding to a Q quadrature baseband signal component, and having a second output coupled to drive one of the second plurality of transistors, wherein the outputs of the first and second plurality of transistors are summed at ...

Method and apparatus for rendering game assets in distributed systems

The invention includes a method and apparatus for attempting to synchronize delivery of information at a plurality of receiving systems. The method includes generating, at a sending system, a plurality of current messages adapted for rendering an asset within an application space of a respective plurality of receiving systems, determining an accumulated export error for each of the receiving systems, transmitting the current messages toward the respective receiving systems in a manner adapted to reduce the accumulated export errors. The accumulated export error for a receiving system includes an estimated current message export error for a current message generated by the sending system for the receiving system and an accumulated previous message export error for at least one previous message generated by the sending system for the receiving system.

Probabilistic password cracking system

System and methodology that utilizes keyboard patterns and alpha string patterns for password cracking. Keyboard patterns can be used as components of passwords, and the relevant shapes can extracted from these keyboard patterns and passwords. This keyboard information can be used to extend a probabilistic context-free grammar that can then be used to generate guesses containing keyboard patterns. Further, patterns in alpha strings, such as repeated words and multi-words, can be systematically learned using a training dictionary. This information can be used to extend the probabilistic context-free grammars which leads to generation of guesses based on the distribution of these patterns in the alpha strings, Keyboard patterns and alpha string patterns, individually and in combination, are shown herein to be effective for password cracking.

Variable gain amplifier with improved control characteristics linearity

A variable-impedance device is placed in parallel with the input to a variable-gain amplifier, and is controlled so as to provide a substantially constant load impedance to a source. Preferably, the variable-impedance device includes a diode with a variable bias current. This diode bias current is adjusted inversely with the amplifier bias current, such that the parallel sum of the two input path impedances remains approximately constant across a wide range of gain. This variable gain amplifier system is particularly well suited for use in a wireless transmitter, or cellular telephone.

Variable gain amplifier with improved control characteristics linearity

A variable-impedance device is placed in parallel with the input to a variable-gain amplifier, and is controlled so as to provide a substantially constant load impedance to a source. Preferably, the variable-impedance device includes a diode with a variable bias current. This diode bias current is adjusted inversely with the amplifier bias current, such that the parallel sum of the two input path impedances remains approximately constant across a wide range of gain. This variable gain amplifier system is particularly well suited for use in a wireless transmitter, or cellular telephone.

RECEIVER FOR SIMULTANEOUS SIGNALS IN CARRIER AGGREGATION

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for receivers. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include an in-phase sigma delta receiver coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal and a second carrier aggregation signal; and a quadrature phase sigma delta receiver coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal and the second aggregation signal, wherein the in-phase sigma delta receiver and the quadrature phase sigma delta receiver each include a resonator stage circuitry including at least one variable capacitor that varies notch frequencies to provide passbands for the first carrier aggregation signal and the second carrier aggregation signal. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described. 1. An apparatus comprising:an in-phase sigma delta receiver coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal and a second carrier aggregation signal; anda quadrature phase sigma delta receiver coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal and the second aggregation signal, wherein the in-phase sigma delta receiver and the quadrature phase sigma delta receiver each include a resonator stage circuitry including at least one variable capacitor that varies notch frequencies to provide passbands for the first carrier aggregation signal and the second carrier aggregation signal.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonator stage circuitry includes at least one additional integration stage including the at least one variable capacitor.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitor varies the notch frequencies by at least moving zeroes of a second order and/or higher order loop filter of the resonator stage circuitry.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitor comprises ...

TARGETED DATA EXTRACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Many mobile devices are used for documenting different scenarios that are encountered by the users as they go about their daily lives. In many situations, a mobile device may be used to document the scenario. This data may be of significant forensic interest to an investigator. In many situations, the owner of the phone may be willing to provide the investigator access to this data (through a documented consent agreement). Such consent is usually contingent upon the fact that not all the data available on the phone may be extracted for analysis, either due to privacy concerns or due to personal reasons. Courts have also opined in several cases that investigators must limit data extracted, so as to focus on only “relevant information” for the investigation at hand. Thus, only selective (or filtered) data should be extracted as per the consent available from the witness/victim (user). Described herein is the design and implementation of such a targeted data extraction system (TDES) for mobile devices. The TDES assumes consent of the user and implements state of the art filtering using machine learning techniques. This system can be used to identify and extract selected data from smart phones, in real time at the scene of the crime. 1. A portable device for selective extraction of data from a mobile device , wherein the portable device is couplable to a computer system , and wherein the portable device comprises:a memory medium, wherein the memory medium has a targeted data extraction manager and a targeted data extraction app stored therein, wherein, when coupled to a computer system, the targeted data extraction manager boots up in the computer system and installs the targeted data extraction app onto the mobile device,wherein the targeted data extraction app comprises a data identification component, the data identification component configured to identify data on the mobile device according to a user's search criteria;wherein the targeted data extraction app ...

Methods and apparatuses for implementing variable bandwidth RF tracking filters for reconfigurable multi-standard radios

A variable bandwidth filter includes a first filter branch in parallel with a second filter branch. The first filter branch includes a first resistance in series with an input and a first output, and N parallel paths across the first output. The second filter branch includes a second resistance in series with the input and a second output, and N parallel paths across the second output. A clock tunes the first and second filter branches to a center frequency. A combiner produces a difference signal including a difference between the output of the first filter branch and the output of the second filter branch to provide a filter output having an adjustable bandwidth with reference to a center frequency. The bandwidth is adjusted by changing a value of at least one resistor or at least one capacitor in one or more of the first filter branch or the second filter branch.

TUNABLE RF N-PATH FILTER

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for tunable filters. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a bandpass filter comprising a resistive-capacitive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a first center frequency based on at least a first clock frequency; a notch filter comprising a capacitive-resistive configuration of N-path filters tunable to a second center frequency based on at least a second clock frequency; and a combiner coupled to the bandpass filter and the notch filter to combine a bandpass output signal provided by the bandpass filter and a notch output signal provided by the notch filter, wherein the combiner outputs a combined output. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Tunable RF channel select filter

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for RF filtering. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Impedeance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device

In an impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device, a first radio frequency signal in a first sub-band of a multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Further, a second radio frequency signal in a second sub-band of the multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Selective outputting is done through partly shared and partly non-shared reactive elements, without the need to switch reactive elements.

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR IMPLEMENTING VARIABLE BANDWIDTH RF TRACKING FILTERS FOR RECONFIGURABLE MULTI-STANDARD RADIOS

A variable bandwidth filter comprises a first filter branch in parallel with a second filter branch. The first filter branch comprises a first resistance in series with an input and a first output, and N parallel paths across the first output, each path comprising a corresponding capacitor in series with a corresponding switch and a common terminal. The second filter branch comprises a second resistance in series with the input and a second output, and N parallel paths across the second output, each path comprising an RC network in series with a switch and a common terminal. A clock tunes the first and second filter branches to a center frequency by controlling the switches of the first and second filter branches. A combiner produces a difference signal comprising a difference between the output of the first filter branch and the output of the second filter branch to provide a filter output having an adjustable bandwidth with reference to a center frequency. The bandwidth is adjusted by changing a value of at least one resistor or at least one capacitor in one or more of the first filter branch or the second filter branch. 1. A variable-bandwidth filter comprising:a first filter branch in parallel with a second filter branch;the first filter branch comprising a first resistance in series with an input and a first output, and a first plurality of N parallel paths across the first output, each of respective paths of the first plurality of N parallel paths comprising a corresponding capacitor in series with a corresponding switch and a common terminal;the second filter branch comprising a second resistance in series with the input and a second output, and a second plurality of N parallel paths across the second output, each of respective paths of the second plurality of N parallel paths comprising a corresponding resistor-capacitor (RC) network in series with a corresponding switch and a common terminal;a clock for tuning the first and second filter branches to a ...

Method and Device For Implementing Tracking Filters and RF Front End of Software Defined Radios

A tracking circuit has first and second filters controlled by clock signals and a combiner. Each filter has N paths in parallel between an input and an output, each path comprising a respective first/second sub-circuit and a switch (N is an integer >1). The clock signals selectively control each of the N switches of the first and second filters at a same frequency, and in variously described embodiments the first and second on-time durations may be different, the first and second sub-circuits may be different, or both first/second on-time durations and first/second sub-circuits may be different. Signals output from the first and second filter are added at a combiner. In certain examples each path in the first and second filter is controlled by same-phase clock signals, and every path on either filter are controlled with different-phase clock signals.

System and method for multicast conferencing and online discussion groups

A system and method for multicast conferencing and online discussion groups using a periodically determined a close-to-optimal Steiner spanning tree.Both the system and method are suitable for stationary and/or mobile group members.

Receiver for simultaneous signals in carrier aggregation

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for receivers. In one aspect there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include an in-phase sigma delta receiver coupled to a radio frequency input port providing at least a first carrier aggregation signal and a second carrier aggregation signal; and a quadrature phase sigma delta receiver coupled to the radio frequency input port providing at least the first carrier aggregation signal and the second aggregation signal, wherein the in-phase sigma delta receiver and the quadrature phase sigma delta receiver each include a resonator stage circuitry including at least one variable capacitor that varies notch frequencies to provide passbands for the first carrier aggregation signal and the second carrier aggregation signal. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.

Impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device

In an impedance matching circuit for a multi-band radio frequency device, a first radio frequency signal in a first sub-band of a multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Further, a second radio frequency signal in a second sub-band of the multi-band radio frequency signal is selectively outputted. Selective outputting is done through partly shared and partly non-shared reactive elements, without the need to switch reactive elements.

System and methods for analyzing and modifying passwords

A system for analyzing and modifying passwords in a manner that provides a user with a strong and usable/memorable password. The user would propose a password that has relevance and can be remembered. The invention would evaluate the password to ascertain its strength. The evaluation is based on a probabilistic password cracking system that is trained on sets of revealed passwords and that can generate password guesses in highest probability order. If the user's proposed password is strong enough, the proposed password is accepted. If the user's proposed password is not strong enough, the system will reject it. If the proposed password is rejected, the system modifies the password and suggests one or more stronger passwords. The modified passwords would have limited modifications to the proposed password. Thus, the user has a tested strong and memorable password.

Impedanzanpassungsschaltung für ein mehrbandradiogerät

Amplifier having stacked current-driven current drivers

According to a particular example application, the present invention is embodied in the form of first and second current-steering sections arranged to steer a differential current input signal. Each of the first and second current-steering sections is current driven via differential current paths. The first current-steering section configured and arranged to source current and thereby drive the second current-steering section. Another aspect of the invention employs stacked Gilbert cells, as described above, to form a variable gain amplifier ("VGA") circuit that achieves a large dynamic range, a wide frequency response and improved linearity, while consuming relatively low amounts of power.