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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 6246. Отображено 100.
29-03-2012 дата публикации

Compact high efficiency air to air heat exchanger with integrated fan

Номер: US20120073785A1
Принадлежит: Ametek Inc

A heat exchanger for a sealed enclosure is disclosed that includes a separator plate and a motor secured to the separator plate. The motor rotates a shaft having opposed ends, an ambient air impeller is secured to one end of the shaft, and an enclosed air impeller is secured to an opposite end of the shaft. An ambient shell secured to the separator plate substantially encloses the ambient air impeller and an enclosed air shell secured to the separator plate substantially encloses the enclosed air impeller. Each shell has an axial opening and a radial opening and a plurality of curvilinear fins extending between the separator plate and the shells. Airflow through the enclosed air shell imparts heat to the fins which transfer the heat for rejection by the airflow through the ambient air shell.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Embossed plate external oil cooler

Номер: US20120125580A1
Автор: Chao-Wen Tsai
Принадлежит: Te Jen Ho aka James Ho

An oil cooler includes an oil guiding arrangement an oil guiding arrangement and an air guiding arrangement. The oil guiding arrangement has an oil inlet, an oil outlet, and a plurality of oil passageways communicatively between the oil inlet and the outlet and spacedly being stacked apart from each other. The air guiding arrangement has a plurality of air guiding passageways alternating with the oil passageways and arranged for guiding air flowing through the air guiding passageways to heat exchange with the oil so as to cool down the oil before exiting at the oil outlet. A plurality of embossed plates are disposed in the oil passageways respectively for creating a three-dimensional oil movement within the oil passageway to heat exchange with the air, so as to enhance the heat exchange efficiency.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Heat exchanger assembly having a seal

Номер: US20120247731A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A heat exchanger assembly having first and second heat exchangers and a seal. The seal may be disposed on the first heat exchanger and may have an elongated portion that extends toward the second heat exchanger to direct the flow of cooling air.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Container and a device for indirectly cooling materials and method for producing the container

Номер: US20120264582A1
Принадлежит: Eppendorf SE

The present relates to a container and to a device for indirect material cooling and to a method for producing the container according to the invention. Through the present invention a much more efficient indirect heat transfer is facilitated from the exterior of the container into the interior of the container. The improvement of the heat conductivity and of the heat transfer of centrifuge containers yields a reduction of the necessary power of the refrigeration system for cooled centrifuges. Through the higher performance of the centrifuge a higher speed can be run for identical centrifuge temperatures and/or at the same centrifuge temperature and speed, the input power of the refrigeration unit can be reduced.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Header for heat exchanger

Номер: US20120298344A1
Принадлежит: Visteon Global Technologies Inc

A header for a heat exchanger includes an elongate header plate having a pair of substantially parallel long edges. The header plate includes an elongate slot extending in a first direction across the header plate and a pair of ridges extending in a second direction along the header plate. The second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Edge regions of the header plate are formed on sides of the ridges adjacent the long edges. At least one of the edge regions lie in a first plane and crests of the ridges lie in a second plane. The first plane is substantially parallel to and offset from the second plane.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Header tank for heat exchanger

Номер: US20130025838A1
Принадлежит: Calsonic Kansei Corp

A header tank for a heat exchanger for supplying a heat exchange fluid to a core unit in which a plurality of tubes are provided side by side includes an inlet part for introducing the heat exchange fluid into the header tank, and a plurality of ribs projecting into the header tank, extending in directions intersecting with a central axis direction of the inlet part, arranged side by side in the central axis direction and configured to cause the heat exchange fluid to flow into the tubes. The plurality of ribs project more into the header tank with increasing distance from the inlet part.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

COOLING DEVICE WITH A PLURALITY OF FIN PITCHES

Номер: US20130112373A1
Принадлежит:

It is an object to provide a cooling device with an increased leeward cooling capacity without increasing the number of heat radiation fins to be installed and the amount of cooling air. 1. A cooling device , comprising:a heat-receiving block thermally connected to a heat-generating element; andheat radiation fin groups having a plurality of fins thermally connected to the heat-receiving block,whereina flow of cooling air is set in a direction parallel to the heat-receiving block,the plurality of heat radiation fin groups are arranged in tandem along the flow direction of the cooling air, andof the plurality of heat radiation fin groups, a fin pitch of a heat radiation fin group arranged on a windward side of the cooling air is larger than a fin pitch of a heat radiation fin group arranged on a leeward side of the cooling air.2. A cooling device , comprising:a heat-receiving block thermally connected to a heat-generating element; andheat radiation fin groups having a plurality of fins erected on a surface of the heat-receiving block,whereina flow of cooling air is set in a direction parallel to the heat-receiving block,the plurality of heat radiation fin groups are arranged in tandem along the flow direction of the cooling air, andof the plurality of heat radiation fin groups, a fin pitch of a heat radiation fin group arranged on a windward side of the cooling air is larger than a fin pitch of a heat radiation fin group arranged on a leeward side of the cooling air.3. A cooling device , comprising:a heat-receiving block thermally connected to a heat-generating element;a plurality of heat pipes erected on a surface of the heat-receiving block; andheat radiation fin groups having a plurality of fins mounted on the heat pipes,whereina flow of cooling air is set in a direction parallel to the heat-receiving block,the plurality of heat radiation fin groups are arranged in tandem along the flow direction of the cooling air, andof the plurality of heat radiation fin groups ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

HEAT PIPE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130112376A1
Автор: Chen Chung-Lung, Zhao Yuan
Принадлежит: TELEDYNE SCIENTIFIC & IMAGING, LLC

A heat pipe apparatus having a sintered lattice wick structure includes a plurality of wicking walls having respective length, width and heights and spaced in parallel to wick liquid in a first direction along the respective lengths, the respective lengths being longer than the respective widths and the respective heights, the plurality of wicking walls being adjacent to one another and spaced apart to form vapor vents between them, a plurality of interconnect wicking walls to wick liquid between adjacent wicking walls in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a vapor chamber encompassing the sintered lattice wick structure, the vapor chamber having an interior condensation surface and interior evaporator surface, wherein the plurality of wicking walls and the plurality of interconnect wicking walls are configured to wick liquid in first and second directions and the vapor vents communicate vapor in a direction orthogonal to the first and second directions. 1. A heat pipe apparatus , comprising: a plurality of wicking walls having respective length, width and heights and spaced in parallel to wick liquid in a first direction along the respective lengths, the respective lengths being longer than the respective widths and the respective heights, said plurality of wicking walls being adjacent to one another and spaced apart to form vapor vents between them;', 'a plurality of interconnect wicking walls to wick liquid between adjacent wicking walls in a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction; and, 'a sintered lattice wick structure comprisinga vapor chamber encompassing said sintered lattice wick structure, said vapor chamber having an interior condensation surface and interior evaporator surface;wherein said plurality of wicking walls and said plurality of interconnect wicking walls are configured to wick liquid in first and second directions and said vapor vents communicate vapor in a direction ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

RADIATOR STRUCTURE FOR SADDLE-RIDE TYPE VEHICLE

Номер: US20130118822A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

A radiator structure includes a radiator body having a core composed of radiating fins and cooling water passing tubes alternately laminated and a bracket disposed at one end of the core. The bracket includes an extension portion disposed at a vehicle widthwise inner end of the core and extending along a vehicle front-rear direction. The extension portion has a fixing portion on a leading end thereof, the fixing portion being fixed to a mounting portion of a body frame. An indentation is provided in a portion of an opposed sidewall where a front end of the core and the opposed sidewall of the bracket overlap each other when the vehicle is viewed from the side and which overlaps the fixing portion at least in the vehicle front-rear direction. The indentation is formed by bending the opposed sidewall in a direction away from the front end. 1. A radiator structure for a saddle-ride vehicle , having a radiator body , the radiator body comprising:a core composed of radiating fins and tubes alternately laminated, the tubes allowing passage of cooling water;an upper tank and a lower tank connected to each end in a longitudinal direction of the tubes to allow for storage of the cooling water; anda bracket disposed at one end of the core;the radiator body being fixed to a body frame through the bracket;wherein the bracket includes an extension portion disposed at a vehicle widthwise inner end of the core and extending along a vehicle front-rear direction, the extension portion having a fixing portion on a leading end thereof, the fixing portion being fixed to a mounting portion of the body frame;the bracket has an opposed sidewall, the opposed sidewall being provided with an indentation, the indentation being formed in a portion of the opposed sidewall overlapping a front end of the core when viewed from the side of the vehicle and at least to a rear of the fixing portion by bending the portion of the opposed sidewall in a direction away from the front end; anda clearance is ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE ADJUSTING DEVICE, AND IMPRINTING DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: US20130136817A1
Принадлежит:

A temperature adjusting device that can heat and cool an object like a mold or a molding target uniformly and quickly, and an imprinting device using the same are provided. The temperature adjusting device is for adjusting a temperature of the object like a mold or a molding target , and includes fluid supplying means for supplying a fluid at a predetermined temperature from a plurality of supply openings , holding means including a holding face that holds the object, and a fluid receiving face that receives the fluid supplied from the supply openings , a temperature adjusting housing that constructs, together with the holding means , a temperature adjusting chamber which retains thereinside the supply openings , and a discharging channel that discharges the fluid in the temperature adjusting chamber 1. A temperature adjusting device for adjusting a temperature of an object , the device comprising:fluid supplying means for supplying a fluid at a predetermined temperature from a plurality of supply openings;holding means, the holding means comprising:a holding face that holds the object; anda fluid receiving face that receives the fluid supplied from the supply openings;a temperature adjusting housing that constructs, together with the holding means, a temperature adjusting chamber which retains thereinside the supply openings; anda discharging channel that discharges the fluid in the temperature adjusting chamber.2. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid receiving face comprises a plurality of concavities or convexities arranged in accordance with respective positions of the supply openings.3. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid supplying means comprises:a first heating tank and a second heating tank that heat the fluid to a predetermined temperature;a supply channel that selectively connects the first heating tank or the second heating tank with the supply openings; andthe discharging channel ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

FILTER WITH CYCLONE SEPARATION MEANS

Номер: US20130145732A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed in a filter for filtering a working fluid comprising a canister having an inlet and an outlet; a first partially perforated generally conical member positioned in said canister; a second generally conical member positioned inside said first partially perforated generally conical member, whereby the working fluid upon entering the inlet is caused to spin inside the canister, to pass through the perforated portion of the first generally conical member, to enter an inlet to the second generally conical member, to spin within the second conical member and to pass through the outlet. 1. A filter for filtering a working fluid comprising:a canister having an inlet and an outlet;a first partially perforated generally conical member positioned in said canister;a second generally conical member positioned inside said first partially perforated generally conical member, whereby the working fluid upon entering the inlet is caused to spin inside the canister, to pass through the perforated portion of the first generally conical member, to enter an inlet to the second generally conical member, to spin within the second conical member and to pass through the outlet.2. The filter as claimed in wherein the inlet to the canister is located such that the working fluid enters the canister tangentially claim 1 , causing it to spin.3. The filter as claimed in wherein the first generally conical member comprises a cylinder as its narrow end.4. The filter as claimed in wherein in the narrow end of the second generally conical member is positioned inside the cylinder.5. The filter as claimed in wherein the inlet to the second generally conical member comprises a plurality of ducts.6. The filter as claimed in wherein the outlet of the canister comprises an element which extends into the second generally conical member such that working fluid entering the second generally conical member is not able to exit through the outlet immediately.7. The filter as claimed in wherein the ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Battery Heat Exchanger

Номер: US20130171493A1
Принадлежит: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.

A heat exchanger assembly includes a fluid transfer layer and a first external layer. The fluid transfer layer is made from an elastomeric material and the first external layer includes flexible graphite. The fluid transfer layer includes at least one channel and is configured to form a passage for receiving a thermal transfer fluid between the channel and a portion of the first external layer. 1. A heat exchanger assembly comprising:a fluid transfer layer comprising an elastomeric material and having opposed major surfaces;a first external layer comprised of flexible graphite and having an interior facing major surface and external facing major surface, said interior facing major surface secured to one of said fluid transfer layer major surfaces; andwherein said fluid transfer layer includes at least one channel and configured to form a passage for receiving a thermal transfer fluid between said at least one channel and a portion of said interior facing major surface of said first external layer.2. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said flexible graphite material comprises compressed exfoliated graphite sheet.3. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said compressed exfoliated graphite sheet is resin impregnated.4. The heat exchanger assembly of further comprising a second external layer comprised of flexible graphite and having an interior facing major surface and an external facing major surface claim 1 , said interior facing major surface of said second external layer being secured to said fluid transfer layer major surface opposed from said first external layer.5. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said channel extends between each major surface of said fluid transfer layer.6. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said channel is serpentine shaped.7. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said fluid transfer layer has a thickness and said channel extends only partially into said thickness.8. The heat exchanger assembly of wherein said elastomer ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20130175013A1
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

A heat exchanger includes a pair of headers extending in an up-and-down direction to carry refrigerant, and plural flat tubes connected to the headers at different height positions and extending along a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the headers. Each header includes a first member and a flat tube holding member. The first member has a main flow path, and refrigerant connection flow paths to circulate refrigerant between the main flow path and plural refrigerant flow paths formed in the flat tubes. The flat tube holding member holds the flat tubes. End portions of the flat tubes are adhered to the flat tube holding member. Intermediate flow paths interconnect the refrigerant connection flow paths and the plural refrigerant flow paths in the flat tubes. The intermediate flow paths are formed in at least one of the headers and the flat tubes. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a pair of headers extending in an up-and-down direction, the pair of headers being configured to carry a refrigerant flow therein; andplural flat tubes connected to the headers at different height positions, the plural flat tubes extending along a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the headers, a first member having a main flow path extending in the up-and-down direction and configured to carry the refrigerant flow therein, and refrigerant connection flow paths extending from the main flow path to an end surface in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction in order to circulate the refrigerant flow between the main flow path and plural refrigerant flow paths formed in the flat tubes, and', 'a flat tube holding member with end portions of the flat tubes adhered thereto, the flat tube holding member holding the flat tubes, and, 'each of the headers including'} the headers and', 'the flat tubes., 'intermediate flow paths interconnecting the refrigerant connection flow paths and the plural refrigerant flow paths in the flat tubes, the intermediate flow ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER ARRANGEMENT AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEM

Номер: US20130180281A1
Автор: Wurtz Albrecht
Принадлежит: Thermia Varme AB

A heat exchanger arrangement is given comprising a heat exchanger (), the heat exchanger () having a primary side connectable to a fluid circulation system and a secondary side exposed to a gas (). This heat exchanger arrangement should be operated with little energy consumption. To this end the secondary side is connected to a duct () extending downwardly in the direction of gravity, when the duct () is connected to a cold side heat exchanger (), and upwardly, when the duct is connected to a warm side heat exchanger. 1. A heat exchanger arrangement comprising a heat exchanger , the heat exchanger having a primary side connectable to a fluid circulation system and a secondary side exposed to a gas , wherein the secondary side is connected to a duct extending downwardly in the direction of gravity.2. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the duct extends in vertical direction.3. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the duct has a cross section corresponding to an area covering the secondary side of the heat exchanger.4. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the cross section decreases in the direction away from the heat exchanger.5. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the duct has at least over a part of its length a circular cross section.6. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the duct comprises walls having a thermal insulation.7. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the duct has a length of at least 0.5 m.8. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary side is free of fluid driving devices.9. The heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a spacer arrangement is arranged at the outlet of the duct.10. The heat pump system comprising a circuit for circulating a fluid claim 1 , the circuit comprising a fluid driven section claim 1 , a warm side heat exchanger claim 1 , an ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

MICRO-CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING INDEPENDENT HEAT EXCHANGE CIRCUITS AND METHOD

Номер: US20130186604A1
Принадлежит: CARRIER CORPORATION

A micro-channel heat exchanger including a first micro-channel heat conduit having a first end section that extends to a second end section through an intermediate section. The intermediate section includes a plurality of substantially straight sections and a plurality of bend sections that establish a first serpentine path. The micro-channel heat exchanger also includes a second micro-channel heat conduit having a first end portion that extends to a second end portion through an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion includes a plurality of substantially straight portions and a plurality of bend portions that establish a second serpentine path. The first serpentine path extends adjacent to the second serpentine path with the plurality of bend portions being interposed between the plurality of bend sections.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

TEST STAND AND METHOD FOR TESTING FLUID PUMPS AND FLUID INJECTORS

Номер: US20130186605A1
Принадлежит:

A test stand for testing a fluid injection pump and/or a fluid injector has a device for conditioning a test fluid used for the testing. The device has a tank to accommodate and store the test fluid, a first fluid removal line to withdraw test fluid from the tank and to convey it to the fluid injection pump, and a cooling circuit for cooling the test fluid stored inside the tank. The cooling circuit has a second fluid removal line and a return line. The fluid removal line is to withdraw test fluid from the tank and is connected to a heat exchanger, which cools the test fluid withdrawn from the tank. The return line is connected to the heat exchanger and returns the test fluid from the heat exchanger back into the tank. 110-. (canceled)11. A test stand for testing at least one of a fluid injection pump and a fluid injector , the test stand having a device for conditioning a test fluid used for the testing , the device comprising:a tank to accommodate and store the test fluid;a first fluid removal line situated to withdraw test fluid from the tank and to convey it to the fluid injection pump; anda first cooling circuit configured to cool the test fluid stored inside the tank, the first cooling circuit having a second fluid removal line situated to withdraw test fluid from the tank, a heat exchanger configured to cool the test fluid removed from the tank and connected to the second fluid removal line, and a return line connected to the heat exchanger and situated to return the test fluid from the heat exchanger back into the tank.12. The test stand as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:a second cooling circuit connected to the heat exchanger and configured to cool the test fluid flowing through the heat exchanger during operation.13. The test stand as recited in claim 12 , further comprising:a control valve provided in the second cooling circuit, the control valve to regulate a coolant flow through the cooling circuit.14. The test stand as recited in claim 12 , ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

HEAT MEDIUM HEATING DEVICE AND VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130192796A1

The heat medium heating device includes: a casing in which the flat heat exchange tubes and the PTC heater are stacked in multiple layers and incorporated; and a control substrate of the PTC heater incorporated in the casing. In the heat medium heating device in which a terminal A extending from each electrode plate of the PTC heater is directly connected to a connection portion of the control substrate, the width dimension of the flat heat exchange tubes is greater than a contact surface width in a direction in which the terminal A extends from each electrode plate in the PTC element of the PTC heater , and the electrode plates and the flat heat exchange tubes excluding the PTC element are superimposed in the wide portion. 1. A heat medium heating device , comprising:a plurality of flat heat exchange tubes through which a heat medium flowing from an inlet header portion flows through a flat tube portion and flows out from an outlet header portion;a PTC heater including a PTC element incorporated between the flat tube portions of the plurality of stacked flat heat exchange tubes and a pair of electrode plates sandwiching the PTC element;a casing including a heat medium outlet/inlet path communicating with an outlet/inlet header portion of each of the flat heat exchange tubes, the flat heat exchange tubes and the PTC heater being stacked in multiple layers and incorporated in the casing; anda control substrate that is incorporated in the casing and controls the PTC heater, a terminal extending from the electrode plate of the PTC heater being directly connected to a connection portion of the control substrate,wherein the flat heat exchange tubes have a width dimension greater than a contact surface width in a direction in which the terminal extends from the electrode plate in the PTC element of the PTC heater, and the electrode plates and the flat heat exchange tubes excluding the PTC element are superimposed in the wide portion.2. The heat medium heating device ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

HYBRID RADIATOR COOLING SYSTEM

Номер: US20130233517A1
Принадлежит: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC

A method and hybrid radiator-cooling apparatus for implementing enhanced radiator-cooling are provided. The hybrid radiator-cooling apparatus includes an air-side finned surface for air cooling; an elongated vertically extending surface extending outwardly from the air-side finned surface on a downstream air-side of the hybrid radiator; and a water supply for selectively providing evaporative cooling with water flow by gravity on the elongated vertically extending surface. 1. A method for implementing enhanced radiator-cooling system using a hybrid radiator comprising:providing an air-side finned surface for air cooling;providing an elongated vertically extending surface extending outwardly from said air-side finned surface on a downstream air-side of the hybrid radiator; andselectively providing water flow by gravity on said elongated vertically extending surface for evaporative cooling.2. The method as recited in wherein providing said elongated vertically extending surface includes providing a plurality of generally rectangular tubes to define a plurality of said elongated vertically extending surfaces extending outwardly from the air-side finned surface.3. The method as recited in wherein providing said air-side finned surface for air cooling includes providing an air-side finned surface having a predefined size for air cooling to remove required engine heat under general driving conditions.4. The method as recited in wherein selectively providing water flow by gravity on said elongated vertically extending surface for evaporative cooling includes providing water flow by gravity on said elongated vertically extending surface for evaporative cooling at high heat loads on an engine.5. The method as recited in wherein selectively providing water flow by gravity on said elongated vertically extending surface for evaporative cooling includes providing water flow at a top of said elongated vertically extending surface for evaporative cooling.6. The method as recited ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REFRIGERANT GUIDE TUBE OF HEAT EXCHANGER, REFRIGERANT GUIDE TUBE MANUFACTURED USING THE METHOD AND HEAT EXCHANGER WITH THE REFRIGERANT GUIDE TUBE

Номер: US20130248158A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a refrigerant guide tube of a heat exchanger and a refrigerant guide tube manufactured using the method and a heat exchanger with the refrigerant guide tube are disclosed. The refrigerant guide tube includes tube body and channels extending through a wall of the tube body. The tube body is formed by a butt joint of side edges of more than one bar-shaped plate materials along the length direction. The method allows forming the refrigerant channels of the guide tube before or during forming the tube body when the method is used to manufacture the guide tube, so as to avoid directly forming the channels on the tube body and make the process of manufacture the guide tube simpler and more convenient. 1. A method for manufacturing a refrigerant guide tube used in a heat exchanger , the refrigerant guide tube comprising a tube body and passages extending through a wall of the tube body , wherein the tube body is formed by jointing longitudinal side edges of one or more bar-shaped plates.2. The manufacture method according to claim 1 , wherein the tube body is formed by butt joint of the longitudinal side edges of the one or more bar-shaped plates claim 1 , and through holes are manufactured on at least one bar-shaped plate before the butt joint.3. The manufacture method according to claim 2 , wherein the through holes are manufactured at a joint side edge; and the butt joint comprises: pressing two joint side edges close to each other along their surfaces claim 2 , and sealing and fastening peripheries of the two joint side edges.4. The manufacture method according to claim 1 , wherein the tube body is formed by making the longitudinal side edges of one or more bar-shaped plates abut against each other; and grooves are manufactured on at least one joint side edge and extend in a thickness direction of the at least one joint side edge before the longitudinal side edges of one or more bar-shaped plates abut against each other; and making the ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

RADIATOR HOSE LAYOUT STRUCTURE FOR SADDLE TYPE VEHICLE

Номер: US20130248273A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

A radiator hose layout structure for a saddle type vehicle by which radiator hoses can be arranged while enhancing cooling efficiency of a radiator. Longitudinal wall parts projecting forward are provided at vehicle-width-directionally both end portions of an exhaust air guide. The front ends of the longitudinal wall parts are provided rearwardly of the radiator. An exhaust air passage for letting exhaust air from the radiator flow therethrough is provided between the longitudinal wall parts. A lower radiator hose and an upper radiator hose are arranged on the vehicle-width-directionally outer side of the longitudinal wall parts. 1. A radiator hose layout structure for a saddle type vehicle including: a radiator disposed rearwardly of a front wheel; a fuel tank disposed rearwardly of the radiator; an exhaust air guide that is provided between the radiator and the fuel tank and by which exhaust air from the radiator is guided; a water-cooled power unit disposed rearwardly of the fuel tank; and radiator hoses that are connected to the radiator and the water-cooled power unit and by which cooling water is circulated ,wherein longitudinal wall parts projecting forward are provided at vehicle-width-directionally both end portions of the exhaust air guide, front ends of the longitudinal wall parts are provided rearwardly of the radiator, an exhaust air passage for passage of exhaust air from the radiator is provided between the longitudinal wall parts, and the radiator hoses are disposed on vehicle-width-directionally outer side of the longitudinal wall parts.2. The radiator hose layout structure according to claim 1 , wherein the radiator has tank sections on vehicle-width-directionally both sides claim 1 , a core section including a cooling water passage and cooling fins is provided between the tank sections claim 1 , and vehicle-width-directionally outer end portions of the core section are disposed on vehicle-width-directionally outer sides of the longitudinal wall ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Heat exchange system

Номер: US20130283835A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A heat exchange system for realizing an adequate heat exchange among a plural type of fluids uses a refrigerant radiator and a radiator which are combined to have one unit for enabling heat exchange between a refrigerant and a coolant, and decreases an inflow amount of the coolant flowing into the radiator when coolant temperature of the coolant flowing into the radiator is equal to or higher than a second standard temperature, which is set to be lower than a temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant radiator, and is equal to or lower than a predetermined first standard temperature. In such manner, heat from the refrigerant is effectively transferred to an outside air by reducing an unwanted heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outside air.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

EVAPORATOR

Номер: US20130312455A1
Принадлежит: HALLA CLIMATE CONTROL CORP.

Provided is an evaporator including a tank formed with a depressed part and a flow part having a refrigerant flow therein using a flow part forming member, separately from a first compartment and a second compartment to improve a refrigerant channel structure, in a double evaporator in which a refrigerant flows in a first column and a second column, respectively, thereby reducing the number of four inlets and outlets that is disposed in the first column and the second column, respectively, fixing a baffle at an accurate position, and reducing a defective rate to more improve productivity. 1. An evaporator , comprising:a first header tank and a second header tank formed in parallel with each other, being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and including at least one baffle that is partitioned by a barrier rib to form a first column and a second column to partition each of the first compartments and the second compartments in a width direction and partition a space in a length direction; anda plurality of tubes of which both ends are fixed to the first header tank and the second header tank; and a pin interposed between the tubes,wherein the first header tank is formed by a coupling of a header and a tank in which the depressed part of which the central region formed with the barrier rib in a width direction is depressed is lengthily formed in a length direction and includes a flow part forming member that is provided to cover the depressed part of the tank and has the flow part disposed therein to have a refrigerant flow therein, separately from the first compartment and the second compartment.2. The evaporator of claim 1 , wherein in the first header tank claim 1 , the central region of the depressed part at which the barrier rib is disposed is provided with a first fixed groove of which the predetermined region is hollowed in a width direction claim 1 , andthe baffle is integrally formed in a width direction to partition the first compartment ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COOLING A PUMP HEAD USED IN CHROMATOGRAPHY

Номер: US20130334117A1
Принадлежит: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

An actuator has a support plate, a pump head in thermally conductive contact with the support plate, and an actuator body. Cooling means is disposed between the support plate and the actuator body. The cooling means is configured to remove and transfer heat from the pump head to the actuator body. In one embodiment, the cooling means includes two thermally conductive plates (called cold-side and hot-side plates) and a thermoelectric device disposed in thermally conductive contact between the cold-side and hot-side plates. The cold-side plate is in thermal communication with the pump head through the support plate. The hot-side plate is in thermal communication with the actuator body. The thermoelectric device is configured to transfer heat from the cold-side plate, which is in thermal communication with the pump head, to the hot-side plate, which is in thermal communication with the actuator body, thereby removing heat from the pump head. 1. An actuator comprising:a support plate;a pump head secured to one side of the support plate, the pump head being in thermal contact with the support plate;an actuator body secured to an opposite side of the support plate; andmeans for cooling disposed between and in thermal communication with the support plate and the actuator body, the cooling means being configured to remove and transfer heat from the pump head to the actuator body.2. The actuator of claim 1 , further comprising a pre-chiller unit disposed between the support plate and the cooling means.3. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the cooling means comprises:a pair of thermally conductive plates, one of the plates being in thermal communication with the pump head through the support plate, the other of the plates being in thermal communication with the actuator body; anda thermoelectric device between and in thermally conductive contact with the pair of plates, the thermoelectric device being configured to transfer heat from the plate that is in thermal communication ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Heat exchanger

Номер: US20140027101A1
Принадлежит: Carrier Corp

A heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins and a plurality of tubes extending through the plurality of fins. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of return tubes, each return tube connected to tube ends of desired tubes of the plurality of tubes. At least one return tube of the plurality of end tubes is configured such that an inner surface of the at least one return tube is secured to an outer surface of the tube end. A method of assembling a heat exchanger includes inserting a plurality of tubes through a plurality of fins. Desired tubes of the plurality of tubes are connected via a plurality of return tubes. Each return tube connects one or more of the plurality of tubes by inserting a tube end of a tube of the plurality of tubes into a return tube end of the return tube.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

VACUUM APPARATUS, METHOD FOR COOLING HEAT SOURCE IN VACUUM, AND THIN FILM MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20140050850A1
Принадлежит:

A vacuum apparatus () includes: a vacuum chamber (); a heat source () disposed inside the vacuum chamber (); a cooling device () that cools the heat source () by circulation of a cooling gas; a gas feed line () connected to the cooling device () and extending outside the vacuum chamber (); a cooling gas feeder () that feeds the cooling gas to the cooling device () through the gas feed line () when the heat source () is to be cooled; and a vacuum pump () that evacuates the cooling device () when the heat source () is to be used. 1. A vacuum apparatus comprising:a vacuum chamber;a heat source disposed inside the vacuum chamber;a cooling device configured to cool the heat source by circulation of a cooling gas;a gas feed line connected to the cooling device and extending outside the vacuum chamber;a cooling gas feeder configured to feed the cooling gas to the cooling device through the gas feed line when the heat source is to be cooled; anda vacuum pump configured to evacuate the cooling device when the heat source is to be used.2. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a switching unit provided in the gas feed line claim 1 , the switching unit being configured to connect the cooling device and the cooling gas feeder when the heat source is to be cooled and to connect the cooling device and the vacuum pump when the heat source is to be used.3. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an evacuation line isolated from an atmosphere inside the vacuum chamber claim 1 , the evacuation line being configured to connect the cooling device and the vacuum pump when the heat source is to be used.4. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising an evacuation line isolated from an atmosphere inside the vacuum chamber claim 2 , the evacuation line being configured to connect the cooling device and the vacuum pump when the heat source is to be used claim 2 , whereinone end of the evacuation line is connected to the ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20140069610A1
Автор: Arino Kouta
Принадлежит: KEIHIN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

The tank main body of a header tank of a condenser has slits formed in a circumferential wall thereof at positions between opposite end surfaces of the circumferential wall and heat exchange tubes at the opposite ends. Plate-shaped closure members are inserted into the slits from the outside of the tank main body and joined to the circumferential wall of the tank main body. Drain openings are formed in the circumferential wall of the tank main body at positions on the outer sides of the closure members as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the tank main body. A portion of a surface of each closure member which faces outward in the longitudinal direction of the tank main body forms a portion of a peripheral edge of the corresponding drain opening. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a pair of header tanks disposed apart from each other;a plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed in parallel between the header tanks and having opposite end portions connected to the respective header tanks;fins disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes and on the outer sides of the heat exchange tubes at opposite ends; andside plates which are disposed on the outer sides of the fins at the opposite ends and whose opposite ends are joined to the corresponding header tanks,each of the header tanks having a tubular tank main body which is open at opposite ends thereof, and closure members which close the openings of the tank main body at opposite ends thereof, whereinslits are formed in a circumferential wall of the tank main body of each header tank at positions between opposite end surfaces of the circumferential wall and the heat exchange tubes at the opposite ends such that the slits extend in the circumferential direction of the circumferential wall;the closure members each having a plate-like shape are inserted into the slits from the outer side of the tank main body and are joined to the circumferential wall of the tank main body;insertion openings for receiving corresponding ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

SPIRAL WOUND HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEM WITH CENTRAL PIPE FEEDER

Номер: US20150000873A1
Принадлежит: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

The invention relates to a heat exchanger system comprising a jacket extending along a longitudinal axis and surrounding a jacket space. A pipe bundle is arranged in the jacket space wherein pipes are wound helically around a central pipe. At least one pre-distributor container is arranged in the jacket space for accommodating and degassing a liquid-gas mixture and designed to coat a distributing means with liquid degassed in the at least one pre-distributor container. The distributing means is designed to deliver the liquid to the pipe bundle. At the top the jacket has an inlet which is aligned with the longitudinal axis and in fluid connection with the central pipe. The central pipe has at least one lateral opening so that the liquid-gas mixture can be fed via the inlet, the central pipe, and the at least one lateral opening into the at least one pre-distributor container. 1. A heat exchanger system comprising:{'b': '1', 'a jacket that extends along a longitudinal axis (L) and surrounds a jacket space (M) of the heat exchanger system (),'}{'b': 70', '10', '10, 'a pipe bundle (R) arranged within the jacket space (M) comprising a plurality of pipes () that are wound helically around a central pipe (), wherein said central pipe () extends along said longitudinal axis (L),'}{'b': 50', '50', '60', '60, 'at least one pre-distributor container () arranged within said jacket space (M) for accommodating and degassing a liquid-gas mixture (F′), said at least one pre-distributor container () is designed to degas a liquid (F) from the liquid-gas mixture (F′) and to distribute a liquid (F) into a distributing means () and said distributing means () is designed to distribute a liquid (F) onto said pipe bundle (R),'}{'b': 30', '20', '2', '1', '30', '30', '10, 'an inlet () in that the jacket () at the top () of the heat exchanger system () which, in particular, is aligned with said longitudinal axis (L), and, in particular, is in the form of an inlet nozzle (), wherein said inlet ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Heat-Transfer Device

Номер: US20150000881A1
Принадлежит:

The invention includes a micro porous layer and a plurality of heat-transfer enhancing structures on a surface of the heat transfer tube in contact with the cold fluid. The heat-transfer enhancing structures have a height H that satisfies a relationship to a flow characteristic length D of 0.05>H/D≧0.01, and a relationship to an installation clearance L between the heat-transfer enhancing structures in a flow direction of 40H/D≧0.01 , and a relationship to an installation clearance L between the heat-transfer enhancing structures in a flow direction of 40 Подробнее

02-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COOLING DEVICE

Номер: US20200001356A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a cooling device (), which has at least one hollow body () made of a first material having good thermal conduction and a base body made of a second material having good thermal conduction, and a pre-product for the production of a cooling device () and a cooling device () for an electrical assembly and an electrical assembly having a cooling device of this kind. The hollow body () is coated on the outside with a third material and is filled on the inside with the third material, which has a lower melting temperature than the first material and the second material, wherein the filling () completely fills the hollow body and is then cooled, wherein the filled hollow body () is placed in a die-casting mould, wherein the second material is introduced into the die-casting mould as die casting with a first temperature and flows around the hollow body () at least partially, wherein the die casting melts off the third material of the surface coating () and melts on the first material of the hollow body () so that at least in regions an integral connection is formed between the die casting of the second material, which forms the base body (), and the first material of the hollow body (), wherein the die casting of the second material becomes rigid and solid, wherein during the solidification phase, the die casting of the second material heats the filling () made of the third material in the interior of the hollow body () until the melting temperature is reached, and wherein the melted third material is removed from the hollow body () under pressure. 11103020. A method () for producing a cooling apparatus () comprising at least one hollow body () made of a first material having good thermal conductivity and a base body () made of a second material having good thermal conductivity , the method comprising{'b': 30', '36, 'coating the outside of the hollow body () is coated with a third material to provide a surface coating () of ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Systems and Methods of Using Phase Change Material in Power Plants

Номер: US20170003079A1
Принадлежит: DREXEL UNIVERSITY

Phase change material modules for use in a heat exchanger are described. The phase change material module comprises two or more set of a plurality of substantially aligned hollow structures arranged to form a porous structure. A phase change material capable of undergoing a phase change as a result of heat exchange between it and a fluid is housed within the hollow tubes. Also described is a phase change material module with hollow tubes having a cross-sectional area through the phase change material selected from elliptical, rectangular, stadium-shaped, teardrop-shaped, airfoil-shaped, rounded rectangle and ovoid. A heat exchanger comprising a plurality of the phase change material modules, a first fluid inlet and outlet, and a second fluid inlet and outlet, wherein the phase change material modules are repeated circulated from alignment with the first fluid inlet and the second fluid inlet is also described. 1. A heat exchanger for cooling a fluid comprising:a plurality of phase change material modules mounted for rotation about a central axis to form a porous structure, each said phase change material module including a plurality of hollow structures and a phase change material housed within the hollow structures;a first fluid inlet positioned to direct the fluid through the porous structure for contact between the first fluid and an outer surface of the hollow structures;a first fluid outlet for removing the first fluid from the heat exchanger and located to receive the first fluid after contact with the hollow structures;a second fluid inlet positioned to direct a second fluid through the porous structure for contact between the second fluid and the outer surface of the hollow structures; anda second fluid outlet for removing the second fluid from the heat exchanger and located to receive the second fluid after contact with the hollow structures;wherein rotation of the plurality of phase change material modules repeatedly circulates the porous structure of the ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

MULTIPLE TUBE BANK HEAT EXCHANGE UNIT WITH MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20160003545A1
Принадлежит:

A multiple bank, flattened tube heat exchange unit includes a first tube bank including a plurality of flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship between a first manifold and a second manifold and a second tube bank including a plurality of flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship between a first manifold and a second manifold, the second tube bank disposed behind the first tube bank. The second manifold of the first tube bank and the second manifold of the second tube bank form a manifold assembly wherein an interior volume of the second manifold of the first tube bank and an interior volume of the second manifold of the second tube bank of the manifold assembly are internally connected in fluid communication. 1. A multiple bank , flattened tube heat exchange unit comprising:a first tube bank including a plurality of flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship between a first manifold and a second manifold;a second tube bank including a plurality of flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship between a first manifold and a second manifold, the second tube bank disposed behind the first tube bank;the second manifold of the first tube bank and the second manifold of the second tube bank forming a manifold assembly wherein an interior volume of the second manifold of the first tube bank and an interior volume of the second manifold of the second tube bank of the manifold assembly are connected internally in fluid communication.2. The multiple bank claim 1 , flattened tube heat exchange unit as recited in wherein the second manifold of the first tube bank and the second manifold of the second tube bank comprises a pair of separate tubular manifolds claim 1 , each of said tubular manifolds having a plurality of longitudinally spaced ports in fluid communication with the interior thereof claim 1 , said tubular manifolds ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Connecting member and micro-channel heat exchanger

Номер: US20180003448A1

The invention provides a connecting member and a micro-channel heat exchanger. The connecting member comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and an arc-shaped plate connected between the two plates, wherein a plurality of communicating channels ( 1 ) which are in parallel with one another and are spaced apart are provided in the connecting member, each of the communicating channels ( 1 ) extends from the first side plate to the second side plate. The invention solves the problem that the outer walls of the heat exchange tubes become thin due to bending of the heat exchanger.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE COMPRISING FLEXIBLE FLUID LINES AND HOLDING STRUCTURE

Номер: US20190003773A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger for a motor vehicle includes first fluid lines of a flexible material, through which a first fluid (F) flows, and a holding structure with holding elements. The first fluid lines and the holding elements form a woven structure. The holding elements are in a thread-like manner and extend along a second direction of extension (R), at right angles to a first direction of extension (R). The heat exchanger, through which a second fluid (F) flows, is separated from the first fluid (F). The woven structure includes a first and second partial woven structures and are formed separately. The first partial woven structure and the second partial structure are arranged so that the second fluid (F) flows through the woven structure space, formed between the two partial woven structures. The first and the second partial woven structures are at an angle relative to one another. 1. A heat exchanger for a motor vehicle , comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a plurality of first fluid lines of a flexible material, through which a first fluid (F) can flow, and'}a holding structure having a plurality of holding elements for holding the first fluid lines,wherein the first fluid lines and the holding elements form at least one woven structure,wherein the first fluid lines form warp threads of the at least one woven structure, and the holding elements form the weft threads of the at least one woven structure, or vice versa,{'sub': 2', '1, 'wherein the holding elements of the holding structure are in a thread-like manner and extend along a second direction of extension (R), which extends at right angles to a first direction of extension (R), along which the first fluid lines extend,'}{'sub': 2', '1', '2, 'wherein the heat exchanger, through which a second fluid (F) can flow, is fluidically separated from the first fluid (F) and along the second direction of extension (R),'}wherein the at least one woven structure includes a first partial woven structure and at least a second partial ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Beverage cooling device and beverage supplying system using cooling device

Номер: US20150007962A1
Автор: Hee-Jong Yoon
Принадлежит: Winix Inc

A beverage cooling device capable of improving cooling efficiency is disclosed. The beverage cooling device includes: a beverage storing tank having an inlet through which a new beverage is injected and an outlet through which a cooled beverage is discharged; a cooling unit for cooling a beverage supplied to the beverage storing tank by forming a frozen layer on an inner side wall surface of the beverage storing tank; a beverage flow guide unit provided in the beverage storing tank and increasing cooling efficiency by increasing an area which is in contact with the frozen layer while the beverage injected from the inlet is moved to the outlet; and a passage securing unit preventing a passage through which the beverage is movable from being blocked by the frozen layer formed to be expanded to the beverage flow guide unit.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER APPARATUS AND HEAT SOURCE UNIT

Номер: US20170010045A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a heat exchanger apparatus and a heat source unit that are for use in a chiller unit. The heat exchanger apparatus comprises at least one heat exchanger module (). The heat exchanger module () comprises two heat exchanger units ( and ) that are oppositely fitted with each other. At least one between the two heat exchanger units ( and ) is bent so that an angle between adjacent two edges (c and d) on at least one extremity of the two heat exchanger units ( and ) is less than an angle between main parts ( and ) of the two heat ex-changer units ( and ), thus increasing the area for heat exchange. 1. A heat exchange apparatus for a water chiller unit , the heat exchange apparatus comprising at least one heat exchanger module , wherein:the heat exchanger module comprises two heat exchange units fitted together facing each other, at least one of the two heat exchange units being bent such that an included angle between two edges of the two heat exchange units, which edges are adjacent at least at one end, is smaller than an included angle between main body parts of the two heat exchange units.2. The heat exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the included angle between two edges of the two heat exchange units, which edges are adjacent at least at one end, is in the range of 0° to 15°.3. The heat exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the minimum separation between the two adjacent edges is in the range of 0-100 mm.4. The heat exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:one of the two heat exchange units is the bent heat exchanger and the other is a flat-plate heat exchanger which has not been bent.5. The heat exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the bent heat exchanger has a main body part, and a front part and a rear part connected to the main body part, wherein the front/rear parts are formed by bending a flat-plate heat exchanger along a bending axis.6. The heat exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20170010056A1
Принадлежит: MAHLE International GmbH

The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular for a motor vehicle, having a first coolant circuit which has multiple first tubes and having a second coolant circuit which has multiple second tubes, having a plate, wherein the plate has a bead, wherein the plate has a first plate region with openings for receiving the first tubes and a second plate region with openings for receiving the second tubes, having a cover which is connected to the plate, wherein the cover has a first collecting tank and a second collecting tank, wherein the first collecting tank is connected in fluid-tight fashion to the first plate region and the second collecting tank is connected in fluid-tight fashion to the second plate region, wherein the cover has, between the first and the second collecting tank, an opening for receiving the bead. 1. A heat exchanger , in particular for a motor vehicle , having a first coolant circuit which has multiple first tubes , and having a second coolant circuit which has multiple second tubes , having a plate , wherein the plate has a bead , wherein the plate has a first plate region with openings for receiving the first tubes and a second plate region with openings for receiving the second tubes , having a cover which is connected to the plate , wherein the cover has a first collecting tank and a second collecting tank , wherein the first collecting tank is connected in fluid-tight fashion to the first plate region and the second collecting tank is connected in fluid-tight fashion to the second plate region , wherein the cover has , between the first and the second collecting tank , an opening for receiving the bead.2. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the opening is punched out of the cover.3. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plate has an encircling region.4. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cover is connected to the plate in non-positively locking and positively locking fashion.5. The ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Plate with flow channel

Номер: US20220026151A1
Принадлежит: NHK Spring Co Ltd

A plate includes: a main body; a flow channel provided in the main body and configured to flow inert gas therein; a cover configured to cover a surface of the main body where the flow channel is formed; a buried member buried in an opening of the flow channel, the buried member including a buried portion fixed to the flow channel and made of dense ceramic, and a flow portion held by the buried portion and configured to let the inert gas flow from an inside to an outside of the main body, at least a part of the flow portion being made of porous ceramic; and a plurality of through holes provided in the flow portion. A ratio of a diameter of an outer circumference of the buried portion to a diameter of a smallest circle among circles including all of the through holes is 1.2 or higher.

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

EVAPORATOR FOR WATER HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20220026153A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosed technology includes an evaporator having a plurality of sidewalls arranged to define an internal cavity and a top plate covering the internal cavity. At least one of the sidewalls can include a plurality of refrigerant channels such that at least one of the sidewalls can function as a heat exchanger. Each of the refrigerant channels can be attached to a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet at an angle, such that each refrigerant channel is angled. The angled refrigerant channels can facilitate directing ambient air across the refrigerant channels and fins and to the internal cavity. The angled refrigerant channels can further provide a flow path for accumulated moisture and/or condensate on the exterior surfaces of the refrigerant channels and/or fins to shed, thereby minimizing the potential for freezing. 1. An evaporator comprising:a plurality of sidewalls arranged to define an internal cavity, at least one of the sidewalls including a plurality of refrigerant channels configured to transport refrigerant therethrough; anda top plate covering the internal cavity.2. The evaporator of claim 1 , wherein the top plate comprises an aperture configured to receive a fan.3. The evaporator of claim 1 , wherein each refrigerant channel includes a plurality of ports claim 1 , each port configured to provide a refrigerant flow path from a refrigerant inlet to a refrigerant outlet.4. The evaporator of claim 1 , wherein each refrigerant channel is angled such that ambient air is directed across the plurality of refrigerant channels and into the internal cavity.5. The evaporator of claim 4 , wherein each refrigerant channel is angled upward and radially inward toward a center of the internal cavity.6. The evaporator of claim 5 , wherein each refrigerant channel is angled upward and radially inward toward the center of the cavity at a degree of between approximately 5 degrees and approximately 30 degrees.7. The evaporator of claim 5 , wherein each refrigerant ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Microchannel heat exchanger with varying fin density

Номер: US20220026154A1
Принадлежит: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP

A heat exchanger of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) system includes a plurality of microchannel tubes, where each microchannel tube of the plurality of microchannel tubes is configured to direct refrigerant therethrough, and a plurality of fin sets, where each fin set of the plurality of fin sets is disposed between corresponding adjacent microchannel tubes of the plurality of microchannel tubes. Additionally, each fin set of the plurality of fin sets includes a respective fin density based on a location of the respective fin set along a height of the heat exchanger.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD HAVING MICRO-CHANNEL COIL WITH COUNTERCURRENT CIRCUIT

Номер: US20180010813A1
Автор: Lazzari Matteo
Принадлежит:

A cooling unit includes a heat exchanger coil positioned coupled to a source of fluid. The heat exchanger includes at least one coil configured to face air being drawn through the heat exchanger. The at least one coil has a first pipe, a second pipe spaced from the first pipe, and a plurality of micro-channels disposed between and in fluid communication with the first pipe and the second pipe. Each of the first pipe, the second pipe and the plurality of micro-channels is configured to enable a countercurrent configuration between inner and outer fluids. Other embodiments of the cooling unit and methods of cooling are further disclosed. 1. A cooling unit comprising:a heat exchanger coil coupled to a source of fluid, the heat exchanger including at least one coil configured to face air being drawn through the heat exchanger, the at least one coil having a first pipe, a second pipe spaced from the first pipe, and a plurality of micro-channel coils disposed between and in fluid communication with the first pipe and the second pipe, each of the first pipe, the second pipe and the plurality of micro-channel coils being configured to enable a countercurrent configuration between inner and outer fluids,wherein the first pipe constitutes an inlet pipe including a vertically disposed cylindrical wall having an inner bifurcating wall positioned within the cylindrical wall to create a first fluid passage that forms a first part of the circuit and a second fluid passage that forms a second part of the circuit, andwherein the second pipe constitutes a transfer pipe including a cylindrical wall having a horizontally disposed separating plate with a calibrated orifice to balance pressure drops of an upper condensing section defined above the separating plate and the pressure drops on a lower sub-cooling section defined below the separating plate.2. The cooling unit of claim 1 , wherein fluid enters the first pipe through an inlet side of the first pipe and flows through a first ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Evaporator fins in contact with end bracket

Номер: US20190011186A1
Автор: Marcelo Candeo
Принадлежит: Electrolux Home Products Inc

A refrigerator is provided with an evaporator assembly located in a compartment. The evaporator assembly includes a pipe, a fan assembly, a plurality of fins, a first and second bracket. The pipe is configured to transport a refrigerant that exchanges heat with an air stream from the compartment. The plurality of fins is inserted on the pipe. The brackets each include apertures to receive bent end portions of the pipe. The brackets are configured to hold the pipe and the fins in a specific position, to mount the evaporator assembly within the compartment, and restrict the air stream exiting the evaporator assembly from mixing with the air stream entering the evaporator assembly. The fins include end fins that are placed in direct contact with the first end bracket and are configured to further restrict the air stream from flowing through the plurality of apertures of the brackets.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Thermal Management Of RF Devices Using Embedded Microjet Arrays

Номер: US20190013258A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention generally relates to a microjet array for use as a thermal management system for a heat generating device, such as an RF device. The microjet array is formed in a jet plate, which is attached directly to the substrate containing the heat generating device. Additional enhancing features are used to further improve the heat transfer coefficient above that inherently achieved by the array. Some of these enhancements may also have other functions, such as adding mechanical structure, electrical connectivity or pathways for waveguides. This technology enables higher duty cycles, higher power levels, increased component lifetime, and/or improved SWaP for RF devices operating in airborne, naval (surface and undersea), ground, and space environments. This technology serves as a replacement for existing RF device thermal management solutions, such as high-SWaP finned heat sinks and cold plates. 1. An assembly , comprising:a semiconductor component, having a heat generating device disposed therein; anda jet plate, directly bonded to an impingement surface of the semiconductor component, where a reservoir is formed within the assembly between the jet plate and the semiconductor component,wherein the jet plate comprising a microjet and an exhaust port in communication with the reservoir.2. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a single-phase fluid disposed in the reservoir.3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the jet plate comprises a plurality of microjets arranged as an array.4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein a smallest perimeter that surrounds the array does not include the exhaust port.5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the impingement surface is a side opposite a side where the heat generating device is disposed.6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the impingement surface is a side where the heat generating device is disposed.7. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an alignment key disposed on the semiconductor component and ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

REFRIGERATOR

Номер: US20220034558A1
Автор: PARK Sanggoo
Принадлежит:

A refrigerator may include a cabinet defining a low-temperature storage space and a machine chamber in which a compressor and a condenser are disposed; and an evaporator disposed in rear of the storage space, wherein air flows upwards along the evaporator and thus cools down to lower a temperature of the storage space. The evaporator may include a cooling pipe in and along which refrigerant flows; and a plurality of cooling fins surrounding an outer face of the cooling pipe. The cooling pipe may be constructed so that the refrigerant flows downward along and in the cooling pipe. 1. A refrigerator comprising:a cabinet configured to define a storage space and a machine chamber; andan evaporator disposed at the storage space, wherein the evaporator is configured such that air is to flow upwards through the evaporator and thus to lower a temperature of the storage space, a cooling pipe configured to allow refrigerant to flow from an inlet to an outlet; and', 'a plurality of cooling fins surrounding an outer face of the cooling pipe,', 'wherein the cooling pipe is configured such that the refrigerant is to flow downward in the cooling pipe from the inlet to the outlet., 'wherein the evaporator includes2. The refrigerator of claim 1 , wherein the cooling pipe includes:a plurality of horizontal extending portions configured such that the horizontal extending portions are arranged and spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction; anda plurality of bent portions configured such that each of the bent portions is separately connecting adjacent horizontal extending portions to each other, a plurality of first horizontal extending portions configured such that the first horizontal extending portions are arranged in a first column; and', 'a plurality of second horizontal extending portions configured such that the second horizontal extending portions are arranged in a second column and are spaced from the first horizontal extending portions, wherein the first column is ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COOLING A FLUID WITH A MICROCHANNEL EVAPORATOR

Номер: US20220034589A1
Автор: Adomat Berthold
Принадлежит: Hyfra Industriekuhlanlagen GmbH

A microchannel evaporator includes a plurality of microchannels. Each of the plurality of microchannels includes a first end and a second end. A first end-tank is coupled to each first end of the plurality of microchannels and a second end-tank is coupled to each second end of the plurality of microchannels. A second-fluid inlet is coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to receive a fluid into the microchannel evaporator and a second-fluid outlet is coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to expel the fluid from the microchannel evaporator. Each microchannel of the plurality of microchannels includes at least one bend along a length thereof. 1. A microchannel evaporator comprising:a plurality of microchannels, each microchannel of the plurality of microchannels comprising a first end and a second end;a first end-tank coupled to said each first end of the plurality of microchannels;a second end-tank coupled to said each second end of the plurality of microchannels;an inlet coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to receive a fluid into the microchannel evaporator;an outlet coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to expel the fluid from the microchannel evaporator;wherein each microchannel has a length that extends between the first and second end-tanks, the length being made up of a central portion, wherein the central portion comprises the length between a first end portion closest to the first end tank and a second end portion closest to the second end tank;a plurality of fins disposed along only the central portion between at least two microchannels of the plurality of microchannels; andwherein the plurality of fins comprise a fin spacing of between 5 to 8.5 fins per inch allowing for debris to be easily cleaned.2. The microchannel evaporator of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the outlet is larger than a diameter of the inlet ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COOLING A FLUID WITH A MICROCHANNEL EVAPORATOR

Номер: US20220034590A1
Автор: Adomat Berthold
Принадлежит: Hyfra Industriekuhlanlagen GmbH

A microchannel evaporator includes a plurality of microchannels. Each of the plurality of microchannels includes a first end and a second end. A first end-tank is coupled to each first end of the plurality of microchannels and a second end-tank is coupled to each second end of the plurality of microchannels. A second-fluid inlet is coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to receive a fluid into the microchannel evaporator and a second-fluid outlet is coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to expel the fluid from the microchannel evaporator. Each microchannel of the plurality of microchannels includes at least one bend along a length thereof. 1. A microchannel evaporator comprising:a plurality of microchannels, each microchannel of the plurality of microchannels comprising a first end and a second end;a first end-tank coupled to said each first end of the plurality of microchannels;a second end-tank coupled to said each second end of the plurality of microchannels;an inlet coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to receive a fluid into the microchannel evaporator;an outlet coupled to either the first end-tank or the second end-tank and configured to expel the fluid from the microchannel evaporator;wherein each microchannel has a length that extends between the first and second end-tanks, the length being made up of a central portion, wherein the central portion comprises the length between a first end portion closest to the first end tank and a second end portion closest to the second end tank;a plurality of fins disposed along only the central portion between at least two microchannels of the plurality of microchannels; andan agitator disposed in proximity to the microchannel evaporator and configured to add turbulence to a flow of the fluid.2. The microchannel evaporator of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the outlet is larger than a diameter of the inlet.3. The ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTION PIPE ASSEMBLY FOR HEAT EXCHANGER, HEADER ASSEMBLY HAVING SAME, AND HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20220034605A1
Принадлежит:

A distribution pipe assembly () for a heat exchanger (), a header assembly () having the distribution pipe assembly (), and a heat exchanger (). The distribution pipe assembly () includes a first distribution pipe, the first distribution pipe comprising: a main wall () extending in a first direction (D) serving as an axial direction, and having a first side () in a second direction (D) perpendicular to the first direction (D), and a second side () in the second direction (D) opposite the first side (); and a protruding wall () protruding, in the second direction (D), from the main wall (). The distribution pipe assembly () and the heat exchanger () improve heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger (). 125-. (canceled)26. A distribution pipe assembly for a heat exchanger , comprising:a first distribution pipe,wherein the first distribution pipe comprises:a main body wall part, extending in a first direction that is an axial direction, and having a first side in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a second side in the second direction, the second side being opposite the first side; anda protruding wall part that protrudes from the main body wall part in the second direction,the protruding wall part protruding in the second direction from the first side of the main body wall part.27. The distribution pipe assembly for a heat exchanger as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the first distribution pipe further comprises:a distribution hole, formed in the protruding wall part and configured to distribute a refrigerant.28. The distribution pipe assembly for a heat exchanger as claimed in claim 27 , wherein:the protruding wall part has a side wall part facing in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and second direction.29. The distribution pipe assembly for a heat exchanger as claimed in claim 28 , wherein:the distribution hole is formed in the side wall part, or a gap between two said side wall parts forms the distribution hole, ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Compressor For Gas Lift Operations, and Method For Injecting A Compressible Gas Mixture

Номер: US20180016880A1
Автор: Elmer William G.
Принадлежит:

A gas compressor system is provided to operate at a well site and to inject a compressible fluid into a wellbore in support of a gas-lift operation. Methods and systems are provided that allow for the automated individual control of discharge temperatures from coolers for gas injection, in real time, wherein the temperature control points of the first and/or second stage cooler discharges are automatically controlled by a process controller in order to push heat produced by adiabatic compression to a third or final compression stage. In this way, discharge temperatures at the final stage are elevated to maintain injection gaseous mixtures in vapor phase. 1. A gas compressor system for a wellbore , comprising: an inlet line configured to receive a working fluid comprising a natural gas mixture, and to introduce the working fluid into the multi-stage compressor;', 'a fluid separator configured to remove liquids from the natural gas mixture at a first pressure;', 'a first compressor unit configured to receive a gaseous mixture from the fluid separator and discharge the gaseous mixture at a second pressure that is higher than the first pressure;', 'a first cooler configured to receive the gaseous mixture from the first compressor unit and cool the gaseous mixture to a first cooled temperature, and then discharge the cooled gaseous mixture as a first stage;', 'a second compressor unit configured to receive the cooled gaseous mixture from the first stage and discharge the gaseous mixture at a third pressure that is higher than the second pressure;', 'a second cooler configured to receive the gaseous mixture from the second compressor unit and cool the gaseous mixture to a second cooled temperature, and then discharge the cooled gaseous mixture as a second stage;', 'a third compressor unit configured to receive the gaseous mixture from the second stage and discharge the cooled gaseous mixture as a third stage; and', 'a process controller configured to send signals to the ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER COIL FOR A RECREATIONAL VEHICLE

Номер: US20160018132A1
Принадлежит:

A compact heat exchanger suitable for use in a forced air furnace for a recreational vehicle includes a multi-turn coil having linear segments interposed between bends. The coil is formed from a monolithic tube with portion of the tube being expanded to vary the diameter.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180017280A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A controller of an indoor unit included in an air-conditioning system includes a power applied time error determination unit that, when a communication error occurs in communication with an outdoor unit, determines whether or not the communication error is a power applied time error peculiar to a power applied time when electric power is fed from a commercial power supply to the outdoor unit, a connection establishment error determination unit that, when the power applied time error determination unit determines that the communication error is not the power applied time error, determines whether or not the communication error is a connection establishment error that occurs at a time of establishing a connection with the outdoor unit, to detect power failure in the outdoor unit, and a fan control unit that, when the connection establishment error determination unit determines that the communication error is the connection establishment error, drives a fan by electric power fed from an emergency power supply. 1. An air-conditioning system comprising:an indoor unit having a fan;an outdoor unit connected with the indoor unit via a refrigerant pipe, the outdoor unit being configured to perform transmission and reception of a communication signal with the indoor unit, the air-conditioning system being configured to feed electric power to the indoor unit from a commercial power supply in a power applied time when the electric power is fed from the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit; andan emergency power supply connected with the indoor unit, the emergency power supply being configured to feed electric power to the indoor unit when electric power fed from the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit is interrupted,the indoor unit includinga controller configured to control operation of the fan corresponding to a communication state with the outdoor unit, andan indoor operation unit to which electric power is fed from the indoor unit, the indoor operation unit ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

COOLING ASSEMBLY FOR SERVICE VEHICLE

Номер: US20190017747A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A cooling assembly for a service vehicle is provided. The cooling assembly includes a frame arranged to define an internal cavity, with the frame having six faces: —a bottom face, a top face, and four side faces. The first face is configured to be mounted on the service vehicle. Three of the four side faces are each configured to have at least one cooler mounted thereon. A remaining one of the four side faces is positioned proximate to and facing an engine of the service vehicle and has a barrier element provided thereon to restrict drawing air therethrough. 1. A cooling assembly for a service vehicle , the cooling assembly comprising:a frame having a bottom face, a top face, and four side faces, all arranged to define an internal cavity,wherein the bottom face is configured to be mounted on the service vehicle,wherein the top face is opposite the bottom face and is configured to be fitted with a fan,wherein three of the four side faces are each configured to be fitted with at least one cooler, andwherein a remaining one of the four side faces is adjacent to and facing an engine of the service vehicle, the remaining face having a barrier element provided thereon, the barrier element configured to restrict air from being drawn therethrough.2. The cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cooler includes one or any combination of coolers selected from the group consisting of a radiator claim 1 , a fuel cooler claim 1 , a hydraulic oil cooler claim 1 , a power end lubrication cooler claim 1 , and a charge air cooler.3. The cooling assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the three of the four side faces is fitted with a plurality of coolers.4. The cooling assembly of further comprising a core guard provided on each of the three of the four side faces of the cooling assembly.5. The cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein the barrier element is made of sheet metal.6. The cooling assembly of further including at least one support panel attached to the bottom face ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

SLIM MOBILE HYDRAULIC FLUID COOLING ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20150020995A1
Автор: MERRILL Travis Austin
Принадлежит:

A mobile hydraulic cooling assembly has a hydraulic fluid reservoir with a second interior surface offset from a first interior surface. The portion of the second surface offset is not opposite any of the first interior surface in the vertical direction. An air chamber, into which air passes into or out of through a heat exchanger, has an angled exterior surface formed from the reservoir which delimits the air chamber. A fill entry closure which covers a fill entry into the reservoir is accessible by the hands of an operator when a moveable closure of the assembly is in an open position. At least two reservoir portions delimiting a hollow of the reservoir overlap a bottom facing surface and bottom of a truck rail when the cooling assembly is mounted to the truck rail. 1. A mobile hydraulic cooling assembly having a hydraulic fluid reservoir , said reservoir having a plurality of reservoir portions each reservoir portion of said plurality having an interior surface , each of said plurality of interior surfaces delimits a same hollow chamber of said reservoir; each of said plurality of interior surfaces forming an entirety of surfaces delimiting the hollow chamber , said cooling assembly adapted to be mounted to a truck frame rail , wherein:a first reservoir portion of said plurality of reservoir portions has a first interior surface of said plurality of said interior surfaces;a second reservoir portion of said plurality of reservoir portions has a second interior surface of said plurality of interior surfaces;said first internal surface and said second internal surface are spaced apart a vertical distance in a vertical direction;at least a portion of the second interior surface is offset from the first interior surface in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the portion of the second surface offset is not opposite any of the first interior surface in the vertical direction;a longest straight line extending from the portion of the second ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Turbulence Enhancer for Keel Cooler

Номер: US20150020996A1
Принадлежит: Duramax Marine, LLC

A keel cooler assembly comprising a coolant tube including a plurality of turbulence enhancers for improving the heat transfer of the coolant without substantially increasing pressure drop of the coolant. In one embodiment, the turbulence enhancers provide a means for generating turbulent wakes in the coolant for disrupting laminar boundary layers for improving heat transfer. In another embodiment, the turbulence enhancers provide a means for generating and propagating turbulent vortexes in the coolant to enhance mixing of the bulk coolant for improving heat transfer. In other embodiments, turbulators, including inserts or impediments, are provided having various configurations and being arranged in predetermined patterns for enhancing turbulence of the coolant for improving keel cooler heat transfer efficiency without substantially increasing pressure drop. 1. A keel cooler assembly for use on a marine vessel , said keel cooler assembly exchanging heat with an internal coolant flowing through the keel cooler assembly , said keel cooler assembly comprising:a header; at least one inlet for ingress of the coolant;', 'at least one outlet for egress of the coolant;', 'an elongated body portion extending between said at least one inlet and said at least one outlet, said elongated body portion including an interior surface forming an internal channel for allowing flow of the coolant in a longitudinal direction along a length of said elongated body portion; and, 'at least one coolant tube extending in a longitudinal direction from said header, said at least one coolant tube comprisinga means for enhancing the turbulence of the coolant flowing through said at least one coolant tube for improving heat transfer without substantially increasing pressure drop of the coolant above an identical at least one coolant tube lacking said means for enhancing turbulence;wherein said means for enhancing turbulence comprises a plurality of turbulence enhancers extending inwardly into said ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER OF IMPROVED THERMAL EFFICIENCY FOR A TURBOSHAFT ENGINE

Номер: US20160025007A1
Принадлежит:

A plate heat exchanger having a plurality of plates with sinusoidal undulations and two chimneys positioned at two opposite corners of the plates. Modules are formed by assembling together pairs of plates, the modules being stacked so as to make contact via the inlet and outlet chimneys in order to form the heat exchanger. The sinusoidal undulations form a first angle β with the flow direction of the fluids in the heat exchanger, the first angle β increasing in the flow direction of a first fluid through the modules. Furthermore, each plate has two distribution zones for distributing the first fluid in the modules in the proximity of each inlet or outlet chimney in order to make the filling and the discharge of the modules by the first fluid more uniform. 1. A plate heat exchanger comprising:a plurality of modules, each formed by two metal plates, each plate having a peripheral zone, at least one inlet chimney, at least one outlet chimney, a crenellated inner zone comprising ridges and troughs, and at least two distribution zones located one between each inlet chimney and the crenellated inner zone, and the other between each outlet chimney and the crenellated inner zone, each distribution zone having channels between the crenellated inner zone and each inlet chimney or each outlet chimney, the two plates constituting a module being in contact firstly via the peripheral zones and secondly via points of contact of the troughs, at least one inlet pipe being formed by the inlet chimneys of each plate, and at least one outlet pipe being formed by the outlet chimneys of each plate, the modules being stacked in such a manner that two adjacent modules are in contact at least via the inlet chimneys and via the outlet chimneys, the directions of the troughs and of the ridges of each plate forming a first angle β with the flow direction of fluids flowing in the heat exchanger, and the directions of the troughs and of the ridges of two adjacent plates forming a non-zero second ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING BEVERAGE

Номер: US20200022528A1
Автор: Park Sang Wook
Принадлежит: CUCHEN CO., LTD.

Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing beverage. The apparatus includes a heat exchanger to heat a fluid. The heat exchanger includes a body including a first end portion and a second end portion, and the second end portion is opposite to the first end portion. The apparatus further includes a heater embedded in the body, a first pipe installed in the body and guiding the fluid in a first direction from the first end portion of the body to the second end portion of the body, and a second pipe installed in the body and guiding the fluid output from the first pipe in a second direction opposite to the first direction. 1. An apparatus for manufacturing beverage , the apparatus including a heat exchanger to heat a fluid , wherein the heat exchanger comprises:a body including a first end portion and a second end portion, the second end portion being opposite to the first end portion;a heater embedded in the body;a first pipe installed in the body and guiding the fluid in a first direction from the first end portion of the body to the second end portion of the body; anda second pipe installed in the body and guiding the fluid output from the first pipe in a second direction opposite to the first direction.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a connection tube connecting an outlet of the first pipe to an inlet of the second pipe.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first pipe extends in a helical shape between the first end portion of the body and the second end portion of the body claim 1 , andthe second pipe extends in a helical shape between the first end portion of the body and the second end portion of the body.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the heater is between the first pipe and the second pipe and extends in a helical shape between the first end portion of the body and the second end portion of the body.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a helical diameter of the heater is greater than a helical diameter of the first pipe and less ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Energy Transfer Systems and Energy Transfer Methods

Номер: US20180023896A1
Автор: David D. Rule
Принадлежит: KILR - CHILR LLC

An energy transfer system that includes a tank comprising an outer wall having a circumference. A first fluid pathway surrounds a portion of the circumference of the tank. A second fluid pathway seals the portion of the circumference of the tank and the first fluid pathway from the environment.

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

DRAINAGE STRUCTURE FOR CORRUGATED-FIN HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20140109609A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON LIGHT METAL COMPANY, LTD.

A corrugated-fin heat exchanger is constructed by arranging a plurality of flat heat exchange tubes parallel to each other in a horizontal direction between a pair of opposing header pipes, joining, at a position between the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes, corrugated fins formed by alternately repeating peak folding and valley folding portions, and forming water flow passages from lug pieces that are obtained by obliquely cutting and raising flange portions extending along end portions of each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes () in a width direction thereof. A pitch (P) of each of the corrugated fins between a peak and a valley thereof, a width (L) of each of the lug pieces in a vertical direction thereof, and a thickness (T) of the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes have a relationship of P×2≧L≧T. 1. A drain structure for a corrugated-fin heat exchanger ,the corrugated-fin heat exchanger being constructed by arranging a plurality of flat heat exchange tubes parallel to each other in a horizontal direction between a pair of opposing header pipes, joining, at a position between the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes, corrugated fins formed by alternately repeating peak folding portions and valley folding portions, and forming water flow passages from lug pieces that are obtained by obliquely cutting and raising flange portions extending along end portions of each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes in a width direction thereof,wherein a plurality of the lug pieces formed in the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes are arrayed at appropriate intervals along a longitudinal direction of the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes, andwherein a pitch (P) of each of the corrugated fins between a peak and a valley thereof, a width (L) of each of the lug pieces in a vertical direction thereof, and a thickness (T) of the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes have a relationship of P×2≧L≧T.2. A ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER AND REFRIGERATION DEVICE

Номер: US20150027161A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flattened pipes, a header collection pipe, and a plurality of fins joined to the flattened pipes. The flattened pipes are joined to the header collection pipe. A fluid flowing through an interior of the flattened pipes exchanges heat with air flowing outside the flattened pipes. The header collection pipe has a header collection pipe and a cover member. The header collection pipe body is disposed so that a longitudinal direction is vertically oriented. The cover member is disposed inside from an upper end of the header collection pipe body, and closes off an upper side of the header collection pipe body. The header collection pipe body has a pipe end section that extends upward past the cover member. A drainage part is formed in a part of the pipe end section. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a plurality of flattened pipes;a header collection pipe, the flattened pipes being joined to the header collection pipe; anda plurality of fins joined to the flattened pipes,a fluid flowing through an interior of the flattened pipes exchanging heat with air flowing outside the flattened pipes, a header collection pipe body disposed so that a longitudinal direction thereof is vertically oriented, and', 'a cover member disposed inside from an upper end of the header collection pipe body, and closing off an upper side of the header collection pipe body,', 'the header collection pipe body having a pipe end section that extends upward past the cover member, and', 'a drainage part being formed in a part of the pipe end section, the drainage part being a slot formed by a downward receding of a part of the pipe end section., 'the header collection pipe having'}2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereina lower end of the drainage slot is situated below an upper end of the cover member.3. A heat exchanger comprising:a plurality of flattened pipes;a header collection pine, the flattened pipes being joined to the header collection pipe; anda ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR REFRIGERATOR AND REFRIGERATOR HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20190024963A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a heat exchanger for refrigerator and a refrigerator having the same. The heat exchanger for refrigerator includes a plurality of heat transfer continuously arranged in multiple stages from a windward side to a leeward side, wherein the heat transfer fins disposed in the lower stage are offset in one of the column direction and the width direction from the plane's perspective. 1. A heat exchanger for refrigerator comprising:a plurality of heat transfer fins continuously arranged in multiple stages from a windward side to a leeward side,wherein the heat transfer fins disposed at upper and lower stages adjacent to each other are offset in one of a column direction and a width direction from the plane's perspective.2. The heat exchanger for refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fins disposed at the upper and lower stages adjacent to each other are offset by a first distance in the column direction and offset by a second distance in the width direction.3. The heat exchanger for refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fins positioned on the windward side are spaced apart from each other at a first fin pitch claim 1 , andwherein the plurality of heat transfer fins positioned in multiple stages on the leeward side are spaced apart from each other at a second fin pitch smaller than the first fin pitch.4. The heat exchanger for refrigerator according to claim 3 , wherein the heat transfer fins disposed at the upper and lower stages adjacent to each other among the heat transfer fins spaced apart from each other by the second fin pitch are offset by a predetermined distance in one of the column direction and the width direction.5. The heat exchanger for refrigerator according to claim 4 , wherein an offset distance in the width direction is equal to or less than ½ of a height of the heat transfer fin.6. The heat exchanger for refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein leeward side end portions of ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

HEADER ASSEMBLY FOR A HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20190024988A1
Принадлежит:

A header for a heat exchanger includes a first barrel and a second barrel stacked on top of each other and being separated by a septum which may include one or more apertures. The first barrel and the second barrel may define a first manifold and a second manifold, respectively, which may be in fluid communication via the apertures in the septum. An inlet manifold is in fluid communication with the first manifold and the second manifold for providing a flow of heated fluid, the heated fluid being distributed through the first manifold and the second manifold before passing through a plurality of heat exchange tubes that extend from each of the first manifold and the second manifold. 1. A header for a heat exchanger , the heat exchanger defining an axial direction , a radial direction , and a circumferential direction , the header comprising:a first barrel extending along the axial direction and defining a first manifold in fluid communication with a first plurality of heat exchange tubes;a second barrel extending along the axial direction and defining a second manifold in fluid communication with a second plurality of heat exchange tubes, the second barrel being positioned adjacent the first barrel along the radial direction; anda septum positioned between the first barrel and the second barrel and extending along the axial direction to at least partially define the first manifold and the second manifold.2. The header of claim 1 , further comprising:an inlet manifold in fluid communication with the first manifold and the second manifold.3. The header of claim 2 , wherein the septum extends into the inlet manifold for splitting a flow of heated fluid from a heated fluid supply.4. The header of claim 3 , wherein an end of the septum divides the inlet manifold into a first flow area adjacent the first manifold and a second flow area adjacent the second manifold claim 3 , the first flow area being different than the second flow area.5. The header of claim 1 , wherein ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20190024989A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger core, a header defining a header manifold, and a transition portion that provides fluid communication between the heat exchanger core and the header manifold. The transition portion includes a transition tube extending between the header and the heat exchanger core, a header junction where the transition tube joins the header, and a splitting junction that splits the transition tube into the plurality of heat exchange tubes. The header junction may define elliptical inlet apertures, a large filleted joint, and a junction thickness that is greater than a header wall thickness. 1. A heat exchanger defining a vertical direction , a lateral direction , and a transverse direction , the heat exchanger comprising:a heat exchanger core comprising a plurality of heat exchange tubes;a header extending along the transverse direction and defining a header manifold, the header defining a header wall thickness; and a transition tube extending between the header and the heat exchanger core; and', 'a header junction where the transition tube joins the header, the header junction defining a junction thickness that is greater than the header wall thickness., 'a transition portion providing fluid communication between the heat exchanger core and the header manifold, wherein the transition portion comprises2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the header junction defines an inlet aperture that has a non-circular cross section and transitions into a circular cross section proximate the transition tube.3. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , wherein the non-circular cross section defines a first cross sectional area and the circular cross section defines a second cross sectional area claim 2 , the first cross sectional area being substantially equivalent to the second cross sectional area.4. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , wherein the cross section of the inlet aperture is elongated or elliptical.5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , the transition ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

COMBUSTION CHAMBER AND HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20200025379A1
Принадлежит: Hieta Technologies Limited

A combined combustor and recuperator is formed with the recuperator surrounding the combustor. Cold gas conduits () through the recuperator follow along involute paths toward the combustor. Hot has conduits () through the recuperator follow counterflow paths along corresponding involute curves outward from the combustor. The openings () in the combustion chamber wall through which cold gas enters the combustion chamber may be directed to impart flow direct to the cold gas to support particular desired behaviour of the cold gas in the portions of the combustion chamber concerned, e.g. supporting a stable vortex flame, enhancing mixing, providing a protective barrier layer. 1. Apparatus comprising:a combustion chamber wall enclosing a combustion chamber; anda heat exchanger integral with at least a portion of said combustion chamber wall;wherein the heat exchanger and the combustion chamber wall are formed together as one entity from a single body of material;wherein said heat exchanger transfers heat from a hot gas to a cold gas and comprises a plurality of hot gas conduits to direct hot gas along respective hot gas paths, and a plurality of cold gas conduits to direct cold gas along respective cold gas paths; andwherein one or more of:(i) at least some of said cold gas conduits directly connect to respective inlet openings in said combustion chamber wall;(ii) at least some of said cold gas conduits directly connect to one or more cold gas plenums abutting said combustion chamber wall and plenum-inlet openings provide flow paths for said cold gas between respective ones of said one or more cold gas plenums and said combustion chamber; and(iii) said combustion chamber wall is porous and said cold gas passes from at least some of said cold gas conduits into said combustion chamber through porous openings in said combustion chamber wall.2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said combustion chamber has a primary combustion chamber inlet and a combustion chamber ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20200025428A1
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

A heat exchanger includes: heat transfer tubes aligned with one another; a header connected to end portions of the heat transfer tubes; and fins joined to the heat transfer tubes. When viewed in a longitudinal direction of the header and when the heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the header is divided into: a circulation space including a first space in which refrigerant flows in a first direction along the longitudinal direction of the header and a second space in which the refrigerant flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal direction; and an insertion space into which the heat transfer tubes are inserted. The header includes: a circulation division plate that divides the first space from the second space; and an insertion space forming plate that divides the circulation space from the insertion space. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:heat transfer tubes aligned with one another;a header connected to end portions of the heat transfer tubes; andfins joined to the heat transfer tubes, wherein a circulation space comprising a first space in which refrigerant flows in a first direction along the longitudinal direction of the header and a second space in which the refrigerant flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal direction, and', 'an insertion space into which the heat transfer tubes are inserted, and, 'when viewed in a longitudinal direction of the header and when the heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the header is divided into a circulation division plate that divides the first space from the second space; and', 'an insertion space forming plate that divides the circulation space from the insertion space., 'the header comprises2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the header claim 1 , the first space is between the circulation division plate and the insertion space forming plate.3. The heat exchanger according ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Fin-type heat exchanger

Номер: US20200025464A1
Автор: Wenhsin CHIANG

A fin-type heat exchanger is provided, including fins and refrigerant pipes. Air is heat-exchanged in an air passage between the refrigerant pipes and the fins by introducing a refrigerant into the refrigerant pipes. A surface of each of the fins includes a heat dissipation layer, which includes first heat dissipating powders with a first particle size and second heat dissipating powders with a second particle size. Material of the heat dissipation layer includes nano-graphite, carbon nano-tube, boron nitride, or nano-diamond. By forming the heat dissipation layer, a heat exchange area of the fins is increased, heat radiation and conductivity of the fins are enhanced, the fins are controlled to be hydrophobic or hydrophilic, and a surface friction coefficient can be reduced to improve efficiency of thermal convection, so the heat dissipation layer exhibits excellent ultraviolet and corrosion resistance.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

REFRIGERATOR

Номер: US20170030619A1
Автор: Kim Hosan
Принадлежит:

A refrigerator includes a first refrigeration cycle unit that is configured to circulate a first refrigerant and that includes a first compressor, a first condenser, a first expansion device, and a first evaporator, a second refrigeration cycle unit that is configured to circulate a second refrigerant and that includes a second compressor, a second condenser, a second expansion device, and a second evaporator, a first valve unit installed at an outlet side of the first compressor, and a first hot gas path configured to extend from the first valve unit to the second evaporator and configured to supply the first refrigerant to the second evaporator. 1. A refrigerator comprising:a first refrigeration cycle unit that is configured to circulate a first refrigerant and that includes a first compressor, a first condenser, a first expansion device, and a first evaporator;a second refrigeration cycle unit that is configured to circulate a second refrigerant and that includes a second compressor, a second condenser, a second expansion device, and a second evaporator;a first valve unit installed at an outlet side of the first compressor; anda first hot gas path configured to extend from the first valve unit to the second evaporator and configured to supply the first refrigerant to the second evaporator.2. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the second evaporator comprises:a first pipe configured to guide flow of the first refrigerant;a second pipe that is configured to guide flow of the second refrigerant and that is configured to connect to the first hot gas path; anda fin coupled to the first pipe and the second pipe.3. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the first valve unit includes a three-way valve with one inlet part and two outlet parts.4. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the first evaporator is a refrigerator compartment evaporator and the second evaporator is a freezer compartment evaporator.5. The refrigerator according to ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20170030650A1
Принадлежит:

A microchannel type heat exchanger is provided. The heat exchanger may include a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, in which a plurality of flat tube may be provided. The heat exchanger may include a first path defined in a first portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the first heat exchanger, the first path being configured such that a refrigerant flows in a first direction, a second path defined in a second portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the first heat exchanger, the first path being configured such that the refrigerant, supplied from the first path, flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction, a third path defined in a remaining portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the first heat exchanger and a portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the second heat exchanger, the third path being configured such that the refrigerant, supplied from the second path, flows in a third direction opposite to the second direction, and a fourth path defined in a remaining portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the second heat exchanger, the fourth path being configured such that the refrigerant, supplied from the third path, flows in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction. 1. A microchannel type heat exchanger including a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger , in which a plurality of flat tube is provided , the heat exchanger comprising:a first path defined in a first portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the first heat exchanger, the first path being configured such that a refrigerant flows in a first direction;a second path defined in a second portion of the plurality of flat tubes provided in the first heat exchanger, the first path being configured such that the refrigerant, supplied from the first path, flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction in which the refrigerant flows in the first path;a third path defined in a remaining ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

HEAT-EXCHANGER MODULE WITH IMPROVED HEAT EXCHANGE AND COMPACTNESS, USE WITH LIQUID METAL AND GAS

Номер: US20170030660A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a heat-exchanger module with a longitudinal axis (X) comprising at least two fluid circuits, the first of which comprises at least one pair of channels () for fluid circulation, each extending parallel to the longitudinal axis (X), wherein the two channels of a single pair are stacked on top of one another and are in communication with one another in a plurality of crossing areas () each defining an area for mixing the fluid with itself inside the first circuit. 1. A heat-exchanger module with a longitudinal axis comprising at least two fluid circuits , the first fluid circuit comprising , at least one pair of channels for fluid circulation , each extending parallel to the longitudinal axis , wherein the two channels of the same pair are stacked on top of one another and are in communication with one another in a plurality of crossing areas , each defining an area for mixing the fluid with itself in the first circuit.2. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each channel has at least in part a curved zigzag profile.3. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the curved zigzag profile is regular along its length.4. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the regular curved zigzag profile includes bends and straight segments claim 3 , a straight segment connecting two consecutive bends.5. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the radius of curvature of the bends being is between 0.5 and 3 Dh inclusive claim 4 , Dh being the hydraulic diameter of the channel.6. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the length of the straight segment is between 4 and 8 Dh inclusive claim 4 , Dh being the hydraulic diameter of the channel.7. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the angle between the straight segment and the longitudinal axis is between 10 and 45° inclusive.8. The heat-exchanger module as claimed in of claim 2 , wherein the curved ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR AIR-COOLED CHILLER

Номер: US20160033182A1
Принадлежит:

An air-cooled chiller system includes a heat exchanger including a first tube bank including at least a first and a second flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship; a second tube bank including at least a first and a second flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship, the second tube bank disposed behind the first tube bank with a leading edge of the second tube bank spaced from a trailing edge of the first tube bank; a fan creating an airflow across the first heat exchanger, the airflow flowing over the first tube bank prior to flowing over the second tube bank, wherein refrigerant flows in the heat exchanger in a cross-counterflow direction opposite that of the airflow direction. 1. An air-cooled chiller system comprising: a first tube bank including at least a first and a second flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship;', 'a second tube bank including at least a first and a second flattened tube segments extending longitudinally in spaced parallel relationship, the second tube bank disposed behind the first tube bank with a leading edge of the second tube bank spaced from a trailing edge of the first tube bank;, 'a heat exchanger includinga fan creating an airflow across the heat exchanger, the airflow flowing over the first tube bank prior to flowing over the second tube bank, wherein refrigerant flows in the heat exchanger in a cross-counterflow direction opposite that of the airflow direction.2. The air-cooled chiller system of wherein:the heat exchanger has at least three refrigerant passes, wherein at least one refrigerant pass is provided in the second tube bank and at least one refrigerant pass is provided in the first tube bank.3. The air-cooled chiller system of wherein:a first refrigerant pass is provided in the second tube bank, a second refrigerant pass is provided in the first tube bank and a third refrigerant pass is provided in the ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGERS

Номер: US20180031110A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

An irrigation system having mobile towers interconnected by spans, a plurality of fluid conduits supported on or formed through the spans and connectable to a source of water, and a drive system for actuating movement or travel of the spans or towers. The fluid conduits may include orifices or sprinkler heads for dispersing water onto a field. The drive system may include a gearbox with gears and lubricant therein. The irrigation system may also include heat exchanger conduits fluidly coupled at one or both ends with the fluid conduits and extending through one or more of the gearboxes, such that irrigation fluid flowing through the heat exchanger conduit from the fluid conduits cools the temperature of the lubricant therein, thus cooling components of the drive system. The irrigation system may also include thermostat-controlled valves for allowing water into the heat exchanger conduits once a threshold temperature is reached. 1. An irrigation system comprising:a plurality of fluid conduits moveable across a field and connectable to a source of irrigation fluid, wherein the fluid conduits have one or more orifices formed therethough for dispersing of the irrigation fluid therefrom;a drive system for actuating movement of one or more of the fluid conduits, the drive system including at least one chamber operable to hold oil, lubricant, or hydraulic fluid therein; andat least one heat exchanger conduit fluidly coupled at one or both ends with at least one of the fluid conduits and extending through the at least one chamber, such that at least a portion of the irrigation fluid flows through the heat exchanger conduit from the fluid conduits to cool the oil, lubricant, or hydraulic fluid therein, thus cooling one or more components of the drive system with the irrigation fluid.2. The irrigation system of claim 1 , wherein the drive system comprises a plurality of gears and the at least one chamber is a gearbox substantially surrounding the plurality of gears and having ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

SERPENTINE HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20140116662A1
Принадлежит:

A serpentine heat exchanger includes a tube formed by bonding two press-molded tube sheets and folded back in a serpentine shape, and a corrugated fin arranged in a space enclosed by the tube that is folded-back. An inside of a folded-back portion of the tube includes a plurality of protrusions at a distance from one another, the protrusions protruding from one tube sheet and contacting the other tube sheet. 1. A serpentine heat exchanger comprising:a tube formed by bonding two press-molded tube sheets and folded back in a serpentine shape; anda fin arranged in a space enclosed by the tube that is folded-back, whereinan inside of a folded-back portion of the tube includes a plurality of protrusions at a distance from one another, the protrusions protruding from a first tube sheet and contacting a second tube sheet.2. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinan inside of a straight portion of the tube also includes the protrusions.3. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinthe protrusion is butted on another protrusion protruding from the second tube sheet.4. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinthe protrusions are formed only on the first tube sheet.5. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinthe protrusions are arranged in a staggered pattern.6. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinthe protrusion has a truncated conical shape, a cylindrical shape, or a prism shape.7. The serpentine heat exchanger according to claim 1 , whereinthe first tube sheet and the second tube sheet are swaged together on both sides in the folded-back portion of the tube. The present invention relates to a serpentine heat exchanger.A serpentine heat exchanger disclosed in JP2001-27484A has been known as a heat exchanger used as an evaporator or a capacitor of an air conditioner for a vehicle.The serpentine heat exchanger has a configuration in which a tube having a medium passage inside ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGING APPARATUS

Номер: US20150034281A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanging apparatus comprises a first heat exchanger, oil cooler, arranged to allow ambient air to pass therethrough and a second heat exchanger, radiator, adjacent the first heat exchanger and arranged to allow air exiting the first heat exchanger to pass therethrough. The apparatus further comprises a third heat exchanger comprising two or more interconnected heat exchanging cores, charge air coolers. Each core is arranged to allow ambient air to pass therethrough. 1. A heat exchanging apparatus , comprising;a first heat exchanger arranged to allow ambient air to pass therethrough;a second heat exchanger adjacent the first heat exchanger and arranged to allow air exiting the first heat exchanger to pass therethrough; anda third heat exchanger comprising two or more interconnected heat exchanging cores wherein each core is arranged to allow ambient air to pass therethrough.2. The apparatus of further comprising a cowl arranged to direct the flow through the heat exchangers.3. The apparatus of wherein the cowl is arranged to isolate the cores of the third heat exchanger so that only ambient air passes therethrough.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the cowl includes at least one portion which extends from the outer edge of the second heat exchanger to the inner edge of a third heat exchanger core.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the said portion is at an angle in the range 20° to 60° to the adjacent inlet or outlet face of the second heat exchanger.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second heat exchangers comprises an oil cooler.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second heat exchangers comprises a radiator.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heat exchangers comprise an oil cooler and a radiator.9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the oil cooler is upstream of the radiator.10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each core of the third heat exchanger comprises a Charge Air Cooler. ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Sealing device for a motor vehicle heat exchanger

Номер: US20220049907A1
Принадлежит: Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS

The invention relates to a sealing device ( 3 ) for a motor vehicle heat ex-changer ( 4 ) consisting of a plate ( 5 ) comprising a central cavity ( 12 ) configured to allow the passage of a tube of the heat exchanger, characterised in that at least two opposite end edges of said plate ( 5 ) are each provided with snap-fastening means ( 8 ), each capable of engaging with complementary snap-fastening elements integrated into a recess located in a support frame of the heat exchanger, and characterised in that the sealing device ( 3 ) comprises an elastically deformable sealing means ( 14 ) arranged around the central cavity ( 12 ) formed in the plate ( 5 ).

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Pressure control system for liquid-cooled electronic component cooling device

Номер: US20220050482A1
Автор: Kuk Young Yoon
Принадлежит: Zalman Tech Co Ltd

A pressure control system for a liquid-cooled electronic component cooling device. A cooling device cools an electronic component through a refrigerant moving along a pipe. A radiator is mounted on one side of the cooling device to exchange heat with the refrigerant, and has a vent hole extending outwardly. A head has discharge holes communicating with a plurality of first hollows formed therein in an outer circumferential surface thereof with a driver hole provided in an upper surface thereof. A body is coupled to a bottom side of the head and has a second hollow communicating with the first hollows in a lengthwise direction. A pressure controller extends outward from a bottom of the body with an inner portion thereof communicating with the second hollow, and includes a coupler having threads on one side of an outer circumferential surface thereof to be screwed into the vent hole.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

OUTDOOR UNIT

Номер: US20190032929A1
Автор: Maeyama Hideaki
Принадлежит:

Provided is an outdoor unit for use in a refrigeration cycle apparatus circulating refrigerant mixture inclusive of 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene, the outdoor unit including: a casing; a pipe configured to allow the refrigerant mixture to flow through the pipe, the pipe being accommodated inside the casing and including a bend portion, the bend portion including a breakage-guide structure having a pressure resistance lower than a pressure resistance of rest of the pipe; and a plate interposed between the breakage-guide structure and outside of the casing. 1. An outdoor unit for use in a refrigeration cycle apparatus circulating refrigerant mixture inclusive of 1 ,1 ,2-trifluoroethylene , the outdoor unit comprising:a casing;a pipe configured to allow the refrigerant mixture to flow through the pipe; fins,', 'a plurality of heat transfer tubes penetrating through the fins and forming a part of the pipe, and', 'a bend portion connecting two of the heat transfer tubes, the bend portion being accommodated inside the casing, and comprising a breakage-guide structure having a pressure resistance lower than a pressure resistance of rest of the pipe; and, 'an outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger including'}a plate interposed between the breakage-guide structure and outside of the casing.2. The outdoor unit of claim 1 , an air-sending chamber having an air inlet and an air outlet, and', 'a machine chamber partitioned from the air-sending chamber, and, 'wherein the casing includes'}wherein the breakage-guide structure is accommodated inside the machine chamber.3. The outdoor unit of claim 1 ,wherein a ratio of the 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene to the refrigerant mixture is equal to or less than 35 wt %, andwherein the breakage-guide structure is to be broken at a pressure of from 10 MPa to 15 MPa.4. (canceled)5. The outdoor unit of claim 1 , wherein the bend portion is a U-bent claim 1 , which is formed separately from the plurality of heat transfer tubes claim 1 , and is ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

MICROCHANNEL FLAT TUBE AND MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20210033350A1
Принадлежит:

The present application discloses a microchannel flat tube and a microchannel heat exchanger. The microchannel flat tube includes a flat tube body and a row of channels. The flat tube body includes a first plane, a second plane, a first side surface and a second side surface. The first side surface and the second side surface are arranged on opposite sides of the flat tube body. The row of channels is arranged in the flat tube body. The row of channels extends through the flat tube body. The row of channels extends through the flat tube body. The row of channels at least includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel which are arranged in a width direction. Cross-sectional areas of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel in the width direction change according to an exponential function. 1. A microchannel flat tube comprising:a flat tube body comprising a first plane, a second plane, a first side surface and a second side surface, the first plane and the second plane being arranged on two opposite sides of the flat tube body in a thickness direction, the first side surface and the second side surface being arranged on two opposite sides of the flat tube body in a width direction, the first side surface connecting the first plane and the second plane, and the second side surface connecting the first plane and the second plane; anda row of channels extending through the flat tube body along the length direction, the row of channels at least comprising a first channel, a second channel and a third channel which are arranged along the width direction, wherein cross-sectional areas of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel along the width direction change according to an exponential function, or change according to a power function, or change according to a polynomial function.2. The microchannel flat tube according to claim 1 , wherein each of the channels comprises a hole width along the width direction and a ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

INTEGRATED MODULE OF EVAPORATOR-CORE AND HEATER-CORE FOR AIR CONDITIONER

Номер: US20170036509A1
Автор: Ko Dong Hwan
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a heat exchanger that is disposed in an automotive air conditioner and provides cold air or hot air through heat exchange with air supplied by a fan and, more particularly, to an integrated module of an evaporator core and a heater core for an automotive air conditioner whereby the integrated module can simplify an automotive air conditioner by integrating an evaporator for cooling and a heater core for heating in the automotive air conditioner. According to the present invention, evaporator headers and heater headers are stacked and fixed in an integrated unit, so it is possible to simplify a facility. Accordingly, installation is easy and a volume can be reduced, as compared with the related art, whereby it is possible to reduce the weight of a vehicle. 1. An integrated module of an evaporator core and a heater core for an automotive air conditioner whereby the integrated module is a heat exchanger disposed in the automotive air conditioner and providing cold air or hot air through heat exchange with air supplied by a fan , the integrated module comprising:evaporator headers arranged to face each other and make a set in pairs with a gap therebetween, receiving a coolant supplied in a cooling cycle of a vehicle through a first side, providing a circulation path of the coolant, and discharging the coolant that has exchanged heat;evaporator tubes laterally arranged between the pair of evaporator headers to communicate with the evaporator headers, connected to each other with a regular interval in a longitudinal direction of the evaporator headers, and allowing a coolant flowing inside through the first side of the evaporator headers to cool air using heat of vaporization while flowing in a zigzag pattern through a second side of the evaporator headers;heater headers arranged to make a set in pairs in the same way as the evaporator headers to receive cooling water from an engine of the vehicle through a first side, provides a ...

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

COLD CORNER FLOW BAFFLE

Номер: US20150041108A1
Автор: Gold Anthony
Принадлежит:

A heat exchange system includes a cold fluid circuit and a hot fluid circuit. The cold fluid circuit routes a cold fluid to a ram air inlet. From the ram air inlet, the cold fluid is routed to a cold fluid inlet of a heat exchanger. The cold fluid is then routed to a cold fluid outlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid circuit is configured to route a hot fluid. The hot fluid is routed through a bleed air valve. From the bleed air valve, the hot fluid is routed to a hot fluid inlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid is then routed to a hot fluid outlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid is then routed to a header having a first cavity and a second cavity defined within a housing and separated by a baffle. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a hot fluid inlet;a hot fluid outlet;a cold fluid inlet;a cold fluid outlet; and a housing;', 'a baffle separating a first cavity from a second cavity within the housing;', 'an On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS) outlet adjacent to the first cavity; and', 'a primary outlet adjacent to the second cavity., 'a header connected to the hot fluid outlet, the header comprising2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the baffle defines a slot such that a first fluid positioned in the first cavity is in fluid communication with a second fluid positioned in the second cavity via an alternate flowpath.3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is a cross-flow heat exchanger.4. The heat exchanger of claim 3 , wherein the first cavity is arranged adjacent to a cold-cold corner.5. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein an aperture width between the baffle and the cold-cold corner is between 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm.6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the OBIGGS outlet is positioned to receive a fluid from the first cavity that has a temperature of less than 99° C.7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is a primary heat exchanger of a dual heat exchange system.8. A heat exchange system ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE HEAT EXCHANGE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE

Номер: US20180038655A1
Автор: Manasek Richard J.
Принадлежит:

A pipe-within-a-pipe and method of use are provided. The pipe-within-a-pipe comprises a first tube overlaying a second tube. The first tube and the second tube have different structures in some respect. 1. A heat exchange apparatus configured to cool exhaust gases emanating from a furnace , comprising:a mounting member adapted to be coupled to a furnace; anda pipe comprising an inner tube and an outer tube overlaying and contacting the inner tube, the pipe adapted to be located inside the furnace where the outer tube is positioned and adapted to contact and withstand a corrosive gas from the furnace having a temperature exceeding 4000° F.;wherein, the inner tube and the outer tube are coaxial and coextensive with one another;wherein, the mounting member and the pipe are coupled together; andwherein, the inner tube is manufactured from a first selected material and the outer tube is manufactured from a second selected material;further wherein, the heat exchange apparatus is configured to cool the corrosive gas from a temperature exceeding 4000° F. to a temperature between 200-350° F.2. The heat exchange apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first selected material is selected from the list consisting of a ferrous metal claim 1 , steel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , a steel ferrous alloy claim 1 , a copper alloy claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , a bronze alloy claim 1 , an aluminum-bronze alloy claim 1 , and a nickel-bronze alloy and the second selected material is selected from the list consisting of a ferrous metal claim 1 , steel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , a steel ferrous alloy claim 1 , a copper alloy claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , a bronze alloy claim 1 , an aluminum-bronze alloy claim 1 , and a nickel-bronze alloy.3. The heat exchange apparatus of wherein the mounting member comprises a plate.4. The heat exchange apparatus of wherein the plate is configured to mount together the pipe and a piece of ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING A HEAT EXCHANGER OF AN AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS WITH A RADIATOR FOR COOLING THE ENGINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20190041141A1
Принадлежит: VALEO SYSTEMES THERMIQUES

The present invention consists in a thermal module () for a motor vehicle, comprising a main radiator () and at least one auxiliary heat exchanger () mounted on the main radiator () by means of a junction member () disposed between the main radiator () and at least one first auxiliary heat exchanger (), The junction member () is principally formed of at least two shaft bearings () attached to the first auxiliary heat exchanger () and nested inside respective open flanges () formed on one of the lateral sides () of the main radiator (). 1. A thermal module for a motor vehicle , comprising:a main radiator; andat least one auxiliary heat exchanger mounted on the main radiator by a mounting device,the mounting device comprising a junction member disposed between the main radiator and at least one first auxiliary heat exchanger,wherein the junction member includes at least two shaft bearings attached to the first auxiliary heat exchanger and configured to cooperate with at least two open flanges provided on one of the lateral sides of the main radiator.2. The thermal module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shaft bearings are extended by a lug configured to be interengaged with a lateral end edge of the first heat exchanger.3. The thermal module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said two flanges are disposed at a distance from one another with the axial orientation in which said junction member extends.4. The thermal module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shaft bearings are retained inside respective flanges by elastic clipping.5. The thermal module as claimed in claim 4 , wherein at least one of said flanges includes a removable and/or retractable member for closing the opening that said flanges include.6. The thermal module as claimed in claim 5 , wherein removable member is a flexible tongue incorporated in at least one of the flanges claim 5 , configured to deform elastically to allow the shaft bearings to enter the flanges and to resume its shape spontaneously ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER ASSEMBLIES FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20200041209A1
Принадлежит:

Heat exchanger assemblies for electronic devices are disclosed. A heat exchanger assembly may include a heat transfer body that has a face that forms open passageways. A cover structure may be attached to the heat transfer body in a manner to enclose the open passageways, thereby forming a heat exchanger assembly that includes enclosed fluid conduits. In this regard, the enclosed fluid conduits may form complex and intricate patterns within the heat exchanger assembly that are tailored to the heat requirements of a particular application. Heat exchanger assemblies as described herein may be thermally coupled to a center waveguide section of a spatial power-combining device. The enclosed fluid conduits may be tailored based on locations of amplifiers within the center waveguide section to provide improved thermal operation of the spatial power-combining device. 1. A heat exchanger assembly for an electronic device , comprising:a heat transfer body comprising a first face and a second face that opposes the first face, wherein the first face forms a plurality of open passageways; anda cover structure attached to the first face, wherein the cover structure and the plurality of open passageways of the heat transfer body form a plurality of enclosed fluid conduits.2. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cover structure is attached to areas of the first face of the heat transfer body that are between individual passageways of the plurality of open passageways.3. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cover structure comprises a plurality of ports that are configured to provide fluid to the plurality of enclosed fluid conduits.4. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of enclosed fluid conduits are arranged in different concentrations within different areas of the heat exchanger assembly.5. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one enclosed fluid conduit of the plurality of enclosed fluid conduits is ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER ASSEMBLIES FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20200041210A1
Принадлежит:

Heat exchanger assemblies for electronic devices and related methods are disclosed. A heat exchanger assembly may include a heat transfer body that has a face that forms open passageways, and a cover structure attached to the heat transfer body that encloses the open passageways, thereby forming enclosed fluid conduits. Heat exchanger assemblies as described herein may be thermally coupled to a center waveguide section of a spatial power-combining device. Related methods include forming open passageways by selectively removing material from a face of a heat transfer body. Multiple heat transfer bodies may be formed simultaneously by forming multiple groups or patterns of open passageways across a larger area of a heat transfer body material, and subsequently singulating the heat transfer body material into multiple heat transfer bodies. Cover structures as previously described may be formed on the heat transfer bodies before or after singulation. 1. A method for fabricating a heat exchanger assembly for a spatial power-combing device , the method comprising:providing a heat transfer body comprising a first face and a second face that opposes the first face;forming a plurality of open passageways on the first face; andattaching a cover structure to the first face to form the heat exchanger assembly, wherein the cover structure and the plurality of open passageways of the heat transfer body form a plurality of enclosed fluid conduits within the heat exchanger assembly.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the plurality of open passageways on the first face comprises selectively removing portions of the heat transfer body on the first face.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein selectively removing portions of the heat transfer body on the first face comprises at least one of chemical etching claim 2 , laser machining claim 2 , rotary table machining claim 2 , micromachining claim 2 , multi-axis machining claim 2 , water jet cutting claim 2 , sandblasting claim 2 , ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS WITH MULTISTAGED COOLING

Номер: US20200041211A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to a heat exchanger for abating compounds produced in semiconductor processes. When hot effluent flows into the heat exchanger, a coolant can be flowed to walls of a heat exchanging surface within the heat exchanger. The heat exchanging surface can be a curved shaped which creates a multi stage cross flow path for the hot effluent to flow down the heat exchanger. This flow path forces the hot effluent to hit the cold walls of the heat exchanging surface, significantly cooling the effluent and preventing it from flowing directly into the vacuum pumps and causing heat damage. Embodiments described herein also relate to methods of forming a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger can be created by sequentially depositing layers of thermally conductive material on surfaces using 3-D printing, creating a much smaller foot print and reducing costs. 1. A heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with a flowing fluid , comprising:a first mounting flange having a central opening that extends through a connection surface of the first mounting flange, wherein the connection surface is parallel to a first plane;a second mounting flange having a central opening that extends through a connection surface of the second mounting flange, wherein the second mounting flange is disposed a distance in a first direction from the first mounting flange;an outer wall that is configured to enclose an internal region of the heat exchanger, wherein the outer wall and internal region are disposed between the first mounting flange and the second mounting flange;an inner wall that is disposed within the internal region, wherein the inner wall is positioned to isolate a heat exchanging region of the internal region from an outer region of the internal region, the outer region defined by a space formed between the inner wall and the outer wall;a heat exchanging fluid inlet port and a heat exchanging fluid outlet port, wherein the heat exchanging fluid inlet port and ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

COMPACT EXCHANGER FOR INDIRECT-INJECTION CYROGENIC TRANSPORTATION

Номер: US20180043754A1

Exchanger having a tube and fin bundle and comprising: a duct () through which a cryogenic fluid can flow between a fluid inlet () into the exchanger and a fluid outlet () from the exchanger; and a system of flat, continuous and parallel fins () through which said duct passes inside the exchanger, it being possible for air () to circulate within the exchanger by passing through channels delimited by the space between the duct and the parallel fins. The exchanger is characterized in that it comprises at least two independent ducts () for the circulation of cryogenic fluid within the exchanger. 17-. (canceled)8. An exchanger having a tube and fin bundle , comprising:a duct through which a cryogenic fluid can flow between a fluid inlet into the exchanger and a fluid outlet from the exchanger; anda system of flat, continuous and parallel fins through which said duct passes inside the exchanger, it being possible for air to circulate within the exchanger by passing through channels defined by the space between the duct and the parallel fins, characterized in that it includes at least two independent ducts for the circulation of the cryogenic fluid within the exchanger.9. The exchanger of claim 8 , wherein claim 8 , considering the exchanger in space as a load space with a top part claim 8 , a bottom part and sides claim 8 , the cryogen inlets-outlets into and from the exchanger are configured to be able to exploit the fact that the cryogen enters the top part of the exchanger and travels a certain number of duct lengths in the top part of the exchanger before descending toward the bottom of the exchanger.10. The exchanger of claim 9 , wherein approximately half the cryogen/air exchange surface defined by said ducts is situated in the top half of the exchanger.11. The exchanger of claim 9 , wherein the top half of the exchanger air circulates between the fins in a co-flow configuration with respect to the direction of circulation of the cryogen in said top half and in the ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

COOLING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210048251A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus includes first and second microchannel heat exchangers and first and second pipes. The first heat exchanger includes a first inlet, a second inlet, a first tube, a second tube, a first outlet, and a second outlet. Refrigerant at the first inlet is directed through the first tube to the first outlet and the first pipe. Refrigerant at the second inlet is directed through the second tube to the second outlet and the second pipe. The second heat exchanger includes a third inlet, a fourth inlet, a third tube, a fourth tube, a third outlet, and a fourth outlet. The third inlet directs refrigerant from the first pipe through the third tube towards the third outlet. The fourth inlet directs the refrigerant from the second pipe through the fourth tube towards the fourth outlet. The first pipe overlaps the second pipe between the two heat exchangers. 1. An apparatus comprising: a first inlet configured to receive the refrigerant;', 'a second inlet configured to receive the refrigerant;', 'a first tube comprising first microchannels;', 'a second tube comprising second microchannels;', 'a first outlet, the refrigerant received by the first inlet is directed through the first microchannels of the first tube to the first outlet;', 'a second outlet, the refrigerant received by the second inlet is directed through the second microchannels of the second tube to the second outlet;', 'a first partition configured to prevent the refrigerant received by the first inlet from flowing to the second tube; and', 'a second partition configured to prevent the refrigerant directed through the first tube from flowing to the second outlet;, 'a first microchannel heat exchanger configured to receive a refrigerant, the first microchannel heat exchanger comprisinga first pipe configured to receive the refrigerant from the first outlet;a second pipe configured to receive the refrigerant from the second outlet, a portion of the first pipe overlaps a portion of the second pipe between the ...

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Heat exchanger mounting structure

Номер: US20150047808A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A heat exchanger mounting structure is provided with a bracket, a load supporting section, a fitting member, and a contact section. The bracket is provided to one of a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The load supporting section is provided to the other heat exchanger to which the bracket is not provided, and supports a load transmitted from the one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. The fitting member is provided to the one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, to which the bracket is provided, and is fitted over the load supporting section. The contact section is in contact with at least a part of the upper portion of the bracket.

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Cooling module

Номер: US20150047814A1
Принадлежит: Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp

A cooling module including a first heat exchanger cooling a first heat exchange medium, a second heat exchanger cooling a second heat exchange medium, a third heat exchanger cooling a third heat exchange medium, and a fan and shroud assembly arranged in parallel in an air flow direction, wherein a flow of the first heat exchange medium inside first tubes forming the first heat exchanger is perpendicular to a flow of the second heat exchange medium inside second tubes forming the second heat exchanger and parallel with a flow of the third heat exchange medium inside third tubes forming the third heat exchanger. The cooling module capable of sufficiently securing the first heat exchange medium condensing performance, the third heat exchange medium cooling performance, and the second heat exchange medium cooling performance and being miniaturized.

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

IMPROVED HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20170045299A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger is provided including a first manifold and a second manifold. The first manifold and the second manifold are separated from one another. A plurality of heat exchanger tubes is arranged in a spaced parallel relationship. The heat exchanger tubes fluidly couple the first manifold and the second manifold. A plurality of fins is attached to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes such that a first end of each fin is spaced apart from the first manifold by a first distance. 1. A heat exchanger including:a first manifold;a second manifold separated from the first manifold;a plurality of heat exchanger tubes arranged in spaced parallel relationship and fluidly coupling the first manifold and the second manifold; anda plurality of fins attached to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, a first end of each of the fins being spaced apart from the first manifold by a first distance.2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the first distance between the first end of each fin and the first manifold is determined based on a size and geometry of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes.3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the first distance between the first end of each of the fins and the first manifold is between about five millimeters and about twenty five millimeters.4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the first distance between the first end of each of the fins and the first manifold is about nineteen millimeters.5. The heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein a second end of each of the plurality of fins is spaced apart from the second manifold by a second distance.6. The heat exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the second distance between the second end of each of the fins and the second manifold is between about five millimeters and about twenty five millimeters.7. The heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein the second distance between the second end of each of the fins and the second manifold is ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

VEHICLE HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE AND VEHICLE RADIATOR COMPRISING SUCH A TUBE

Номер: US20170045305A1
Принадлежит: TITANX ENGINE COOLING HOLDING AB

A vehicle heat exchanger tube () comprises at least a first and a second separate fluid channel (). A tube stiffener () has a first stiffening portion () stiffening the first channel () of the tube (), and a second stiffening portion () stiffening the second channel () of the tube (). The first stiffening portion () comprises a first supporting surface () supporting the first larger surface () of the first channel (), and a second supporting surface () supporting the second larger surface () of the first channel (). The second stiffening portion () comprises a first supporting surface () supporting the first larger surface () of the second channel (), and a second supporting surface () supporting the second larger surface () of the second channel (). 1. A vehicle heat exchanger tube comprising an internal reinforcement structure , the vehicle heat exchanger tube comprising at least a first and a second separate fluid channel extending along the tube and being parallel with each other and being separated from each other by at least one separating wall extending along at least a portion of the tube each fluid channel having an inner height , measured in a direction being parallel with the height of the separating wall , which is smaller than its width , the first channel having a first large surface , and an opposing second large surface , the second channel having a first large surface , and an opposing second large surface , wherein the internal reinforcement structure is a tube stiffener having a first stiffening portion stiffening the first channel of the tube and a second stiffening portion stiffening the second channel of the tube wherein the first and second stiffening portions of the tube stiffener are joined to each other at a joining portion , wherein the first stiffening portion comprises a first supporting surface supporting the first larger surface of the first channel , a second supporting surface supporting the second larger surface of the first channel ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Heat Exchanger

Номер: US20140124179A1
Автор: Delio Sanz
Принадлежит: Individual

A device for exchanging heat between first and second fluid streams is disclosed. The device includes a core housing configured to channel the first stream through heat exchange elements and out through a first half exhaust port. A shell housing encloses the core housing and is configured to channel the second stream past the heat exchange elements, the shell housing being isolated from the core housing by a space. A second half exhaust port is formed on the shell adjacent with the first half exhaust port, the first and second half exhaust ports being separated by a gap. An expansion joint couples the core housing to the shell housing, the expansion joint configured such that the expansion joint allows the core housing to float within the shell. The expansion joint includes a flexible ring flange having an inner edge mounted to the core housing adjacent the first half exhaust port and a peripheral edge mounted to the shell housing at a circular attachment point surrounding the second half exhaust port.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMAL SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20220063393A1
Принадлежит: VALEO SYSTEMES THERMIQUES

The subject of the present invention is a thermal system () for a motor vehicle, comprising a one-piece frame () comprising a front face () and a rear face (), wherein the frame comprises, on each of its two faces (), fastening means () for at least one heat exchanger (), said fastening means being such that first fastening means () positioned on a front face () of the frame are configured for fastening a heat exchanger () in a first direction of insertion (Ia) and that second fastening means () positioned on a rear face () of the frame are configured for fastening a heat exchanger () in a second direction of insertion (Ib) opposed to the first direction of insertion.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20220065543A1
Автор: Seo Kang Tae, Son Young In
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger according to a concept of the disclosure includes an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a connecting pipe connecting a first header to a second header, to perform heat exchange while a refrigerant flows in one direction of a up direction or a down direction in the heat exchanger to thereby improve circulation of the refrigerant, wherein each of the first header and the second header includes a plurality of partitioned chambers therein to distribute the refrigerant several times according to a flow of the refrigerant passing through each chamber, thereby improving distribution and mixing of the refrigerant. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a plurality of heat exchange tubes along which a refrigerant flows to exchange heat with outside air, the plurality of heat exchange tubes including a plurality of tubes of a first column and a plurality of tubes of a second column;a first header to which upper ends of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are connected;a second header to which lower ends of the heat exchange tubes are connected;an inlet pipe which a refrigerant enters from outside;an outlet pipe through which a refrigerant is discharged to the outside;a first connecting pipe through which the refrigerant entered the inlet pipe flows to the first header; anda second connecting pipe through which a refrigerant flows from the second header to the first header without passing through the plurality of heat exchange tubes,wherein the first header, the second header, the first connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe are coupled with each other by brazing.2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first header claim 1 , the second header claim 1 , the first connecting pipe claim 1 , and the second connecting pipe includes a clad material for brazing coupling.3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe have a section of a rectangular shape.4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20190049185A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat tubes provided to extend in a first direction, and a plurality of plate-shaped fins having respective surfaces extending in a second direction. The surface has a windward edge and a leeward edge. The plurality of flat tubes include a first flat tube disposed most windward in the second direction, and a second flat tube spaced apart from the first flat tube and disposed most leeward in the second direction. In the second direction, a distance between the leeward edge and a center of a flat shape of the second flat tube is at least one-third of a width between the windward edge and the leeward edge. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a plurality of flat tubes provided to extend in a first direction; anda plurality of plate-shaped fins having respective surfaces extending in a second direction different from the first direction,the surfaces of the plurality of plate-shaped fins being spaced apart from each other in the first direction,each of the surfaces having a windward edge located windward in the second direction and a leeward edge located leeward in the second direction,the plurality of flat tubes penetrating the surfaces, a first flat tube disposed most windward in the second direction, and', 'a second flat tube spaced apart from the first flat tube and disposed most leeward in the second direction,, 'the plurality of flat tubes comprising'}the first flat tube having a first end located windward in the second direction and a second end located leeward in the second direction,the second flat tube being disposed leeward of the second end of the first flat tube,in the second direction, a distance between the leeward edge of each of the surfaces and a center of a flat shape of the second flat tube being at least one-third of a width between the windward edge and the leeward edge of each of the surfaces.2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a distance in the second direction between the windward edge of each of ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

FIN-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER AND REFRIGERATION CYCLE DEVICE

Номер: US20160054065A1
Принадлежит:

A fin-and-tube heat exchanger comprises: fins () which each have flat sections (), first sloped sections (), and second sloped sections (); and heat transfer pipes (). If a flat plane which is in contact, from the side opposite the crest of a ridge (), with the upstream end and downstream end of the first sloped sections () in the air flow direction is a reference flat plane (H), the angle between the reference flat plane (H) and each of the second sloped sections () measured in a region upstream of a through-hole in the air flow direction is θ2, then the range of θ2 is determined by the relationship θ°<θ2 Подробнее

23-02-2017 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED SUPPORT SURFACES FOR SINGLE USE FLEXIBLE WALL SYSTEMS

Номер: US20170051246A1
Принадлежит: GE HEALTHCARE BIO-SCIENCES CORP.

Disclosed is a jacketed, tiered baffle, bioreactor tank comprising an outer cylindrical-shaped jacket and a cylindrical tank having an inner tank surface defining a chamber configured for supporting a flexible bag disposed within the chamber, and an outer tank surface having tiered baffles configured for routing a heat exchange fluid around the entirety of the outer tank surface, the cylindrical tank disposed axially within the outer cylindrical-shaped jacket. The outer cylindrical-shaped jacket is sealed to the cylindrical tank in a manner sufficient to prevent or minimize loss of the heat exchange fluid. 1. A jacketed , tiered baffle , bioreactor tank comprising:an outer cylindrical-shaped jacket; anda cylindrical tank having an inner tank surface defining a chamber configured for supporting a flexible bag disposed within the chamber, and an outer tank surface having tiered baffles configured for routing a heat exchange fluid around the entirety of the outer tank surface, the cylindrical tank disposed axially within the outer cylindrical-shaped jacket,wherein the outer cylindrical-shaped jacket is sealed to the cylindrical tank in a manner sufficient to prevent or minimize loss of the heat exchange fluid.2. The jacketed claim 1 , tiered baffle claim 1 , bioreactor tank of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the outer cylindrical-shaped jacket and the cylindrical tank comprises a heat conductive material.3. The jacketed claim 1 , tiered baffle claim 1 , bioreactor tank of claim 1 , wherein the tiered baffles define non-linear channels configured to route the heat exchange fluid in a non-linear flow path around the outer tank surface.4. The jacketed claim 3 , tiered baffle claim 3 , bioreactor tank of claim 3 , wherein the cylindrical tank includes at least one integral baffle forming a protrusion into the chamber such that when the flexible bag is disposed within the chamber claim 3 , a fluid within the flexible bag is baffled by the at least one baffle; andwherein ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

Regenerative heat exchange apparatus

Номер: US20200049424A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

A regenerative heat exchange apparatus includes a heat storage tank, a heat storage material disposed inside the heat storage tank and having a heat storage capability and a heat rejection capability, a liquid passage covered by the heat storage material inside the heat storage tank, the liquid passage having a first straight pipe portion through which a liquid flows horizontally, a heat medium passage covered by the heat storage material inside the heat storage tank, the heat medium passage being adjacent to and in a set with the liquid passage, the heat medium passage having a second straight pipe portion through which a heat medium flows horizontally, the heat medium being at a temperature higher than the liquid. The first straight pipe portion is located vertically lower than the second straight pipe portion.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

Fluid Flow Guide Insert for Heat Exchanger Tubes

Номер: US20200049432A1
Автор: Manay Atilhan
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger tube insert for use in a heat exchanger tube located within a fuel fired apparatus or non-fired storage tank heat exchanger. The heat exchanger tube insert comprise a central rod, a cap, and at least two protruding helical guides that are configured to direct a flow of heated working fluid around the inner circumference of the heat exchanger tube. 1. A heat exchanger tube comprising: a central rod,', 'a cap covering one end of the central rod; and', 'a protruding guide positioned helically around an outer surface of the central rod and extending a full width of an annulus between the central rod and an inner surface of the heat exchanger tube., 'a heat exchanger tube insert positioned within the heat exchanger tube, wherein the heat exchanger tube insert comprises2. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger tube insert comprises two claim 1 , three claim 1 , four claim 1 , five or six protruding guides.3. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein a length of the heat exchanger tube insert is less than 90% claim 1 , less than 80% claim 1 , less than 70% claim 1 , less than 60% claim 1 , less than 50% claim 1 , less than 40% claim 1 , less than 30% claim 1 , or less than 20% of a length of the heat exchanger tube.4. The heat exchanger tube of claim 3 , wherein the heat exchanger tube comprises dimples along a portion of the heat exchanger tube that does not comprise the heat exchanger tube insert.5. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein the protruding guide is integral to the heat exchanger tube insert.6. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein the protruding guide is attached to the heat exchanger tube insert.7. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein the cap is integral to the central rod.8. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein the cap is attached to the central rod.9. The heat exchanger tube of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the central rod is greater than half an inner diameter of the heat ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

Sterile Apparatus for Rapid Cooling of Hot Water

Номер: US20180051932A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for cooling liquids comprises an external tank and several internal cooling flasks. The external tank is shaped like a closed tank with a top opening. The internal cooling flasks are designed to be set inside the external tank in such a way that very narrow spaces are formed between the external walls of each cooling flask and the adjacent flasks, thus forming an internal cooling space, in a way that enables the user to pour of hot water into the internal cooling space, and the coolant in the cooling flasks adsorbs the heat of said hot water. 1. An apparatus for cooling liquids, comprising: an external tank and at least three internal cooling flasks;wherein the external tank is shaped like a closed container with a top opening;wherein said internal flasks are similar to each other in their structure; wherein said internal flasks have two longitudinal walls and two lateral walls; wherein said internal flasks are designed to contain coolant material;wherein said internal recesses constitute a means for fixing said cooling flasks inside of said external tank; wherein said lateral walls of said internal cooling flasks constitute a means for fixing said cooling flasks inside of said external tank;wherein the internal cooling flasks are designed to be set within the external tank in such a way that very narrow spaces are formed between the external walls of each cooling flask and the adjacent flasks, creating an internal cooling space; wherein a user may pour hot water into said internal cooling space and the coolant material within said internal cooling flasks will adsorb heat from said hot water.wherein said external tank has two longitudinal walls and two lateral walls; wherein each said longitudinal wall of said external tank has internal recesses; wherein said internal recesses match the size of said lateral walls of said internal cooling flasks; The present invention refers to a sterile apparatus for the rapid cooling of hot water.It is often necessary ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

Liquid Cooling System with Extended Microchannel and Method Therefor

Номер: US20180054924A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger includes a flat tube microchannel. A major surface of the microchannel has a first width at a first and a second opposite end portion to couple each end portion to a corresponding fluid distribution header. A middle portion of the microchannel between the first and second end portions has a second width that is greater than the first width. Fins are attached to the middle portion of the first major surface of the flat tube microchannel. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a flat tube microchannel, wherein a major surface of the microchannel has a first width at first and second opposite end portions to couple each end portion to a corresponding fluid distribution header, and wherein the major surface of the microchannel has a middle portion between the first and the second end portions having a second width that is greater than the first width; andat least one fin attached to the middle portion of the first major surface of the flat tube microchannel.2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the flat tube microchannel comprises a single continuous material.3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the width of the middle portion of the flat tube microchannel is enlarged from the first width to the second width using water pressure.4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein:the middle portion of the flat tube microchannel includes a first flat tube microchannel having the second width; andeach end portion comprises a flat tube expansion joint sealed to the opposite ends of the first flat tube microchannel, wherein a first end of each expansion joint has the first width, and a second end of each expansion joint has a width to enable attaching the second end to a corresponding end of the first flat tube microchannel.5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the first and the second end portion and the middle portion of the flat tube microchannel are symmetrical across the first major surface about a center line extending from a middle of the first end ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

CURVED HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING

Номер: US20210063089A1
Автор: Kent Scott, Rosen John
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger has an upper manifold with a first curved section; a lower manifold spaced from and extending parallel to the upper manifold and having a second curved section; a plurality of refrigerant tubes, and a plurality of corrugated fins. Each corrugated fin is formed by a strip having radiused portions alternating with planar portions, and the radiused portions are in contact with the respective adjacent refrigerant tubes. Each of the fins has a curve-inner edge and a curve outer edge and at least one edge of the curve-inner edge and the curve outer edge of at least one fin has a recessed portion in the planar portions that is recessed inward toward a center of the core. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:an upper manifold having a first curved section;a lower manifold spaced from and extending parallel to the upper manifold and having a second curved section;a plurality of refrigerant tubes, each refrigerant tube of the plurality of refrigerant tubes extending along a tube length from the upper manifold to the lower manifold and in hydraulic communication with the upper and lower manifolds;a plurality of corrugated fins, each of the corrugated fins inserted between respective adjacent ones of the refrigerant tubes, the refrigerant tubes and corrugated fins defining a core having a plurality of air channels from a curve-outer face of the core to a curve-inner face of the core, each corrugated fin of the plurality of corrugated fins being formed by a strip having radiused portions alternating with planar portions, wherein the radiused portions are in contact with the respective adjacent refrigerant tubes,wherein each of the fins has a curve-inner edge and a curve outer edge and at least one edge of the curve-inner edge and the curve outer edge of at least one fin extending between the first curved section and the second curved section has a recessed portion in the planar portions that is recessed inward toward a center of the core.2. The heat exchanger ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

Header for a Heat Exchanger, and Method of Making the Same

Номер: US20180066901A1
Принадлежит:

A header for a heat exchanger includes a first and a second cylindrical portion. The first cylindrical portion has a first diameter, and extends over a first length portion of the header. The second cylindrical portion has a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, and extends over a second length portion of the header. Tube receiving slots are arranged along the first length portion. An end cap is received into an open end of the first cylindrical portion, and is joined thereto to seal a first end of the header. An open end of the second cylindrical portion is arranged at a second end of the header opposite the first end to allow for fluid flow into or out of the header. A circumferential bead is located between the first and second cylindrical portions, and extends radially outward of the first cylindrical portion. 1. A header for a heat exchanger , comprising:a first cylindrical portion having a first diameter extending over a first length portion of the header;a plurality of tube receiving slots arranged along the first length portion;an end cap received into an opening at an end of the first cylindrical portion and joined thereto to seal a first end of the header;a second cylindrical portion having a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter, the second cylindrical portion extending over a second length portion of the header coaxial with the first cylindrical portion;an open end of the second cylindrical portion arranged at a second end of the header opposite the first end to allow for fluid flow into or out of the header; anda circumferential bead located between the first and second cylindrical portions and extending radially outward of the first cylindrical portion.2. The header of claim 1 , further comprising a hose bead formed into the second end of the header.3. The header of claim 1 , wherein ends of flat tubes of the heat exchanger are received into the plurality of tube receiving slots and are sealingly joined to the ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

SUPPORT CLIP FOR FINNED TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGERS

Номер: US20200064073A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A clip includes a body defining an exterior profile, and an adjustably sized aperture. The exterior profile defines at least one attachment feature and the body includes a surface defining the adjustably sized aperture and at least one stop member disposed in the adjustably sized aperture. 1. A heat exchanger comprising:a first tube member defining a perimeter and an axis of extension; anda first fin member including a first heat transfer portion extending from the perimeter of the first tube member along a direction that is not parallel to the axis of extension and a first straight portion disposed adjacent the first tube member and extending along the first tube member along the axis of extension.2. The heat exchanger of wherein the first straight portion is attached to the perimeter of the first tube member.3. The heat exchanger of wherein the first straight portion is brazed to the first tube member and the first tube member includes an annular configuration including a first straight side claim 2 , a second straight side claim 2 , a first arcuate portion connecting the first straight side to the second straight side claim 2 , and a second arcuate portion connecting the first straight side to the second straight side.4. The heat exchanger of wherein the first straight side is parallel to the second straight side claim 3 , the first arcuate portion is disposed diametrically opposite of the second arcuate portion claim 3 , and the first straight portion contacts the first straight side claim 3 , forming a first double wall.5. The heat exchanger of wherein the first tube member and the first fin member comprise the same material.6. The heat exchanger of wherein the same material includes one of the following: aluminum and copper.7. The heat exchanger of further comprising a second fin member including a second heat transfer portion extending from the perimeter of the first tube member along the direction that is not parallel to the axis of extension and a second ...

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