LABEL PRINTER
The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2019-128888, filed Jul. 11, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The present disclosure relates to a label printer. A label printer is disclosed in which printing is performed with a label sheet including a label attached on a backing sheet as a printing medium, and the printed label is peeled from the backing sheet by a peeling unit downstream of a printing unit (see JP-A-2019-43561). The peeling unit includes a peeling roller that transports the backing sheet to peel the label from the backing sheet. In the label printer, the peeling roller and a transporting roller that transports the label sheet at a position upstream of the printing unit are rotated by the powers of respective different motors. In such a configuration, the transport force of the backing sheet by the peeling roller may be increased more than expected due to temporary disturbances in the current value supplied to the motor and individual variation among the motors. When the transport force of the peeling roller for the backing sheet excessively increases, slippage occurs between the transporting roller and the label sheet, and the transport accuracy of the label sheet by the transporting roller may be reduced. Such reduction in the transport accuracy degrades the printing quality. A label printer includes a print head configured to perform printing on a label sheet including a label attached to a backing sheet, a transporting roller disposed upstream of the print head in a transport path of the label sheet, and configured to rotate in a state where the transporting roller is in contact with the label sheet to transport the label sheet downstream in the transport path, a peeling roller disposed downstream of the print head in the transport path, and configured to rotate in a state where the peeling roller is in contact with the backing sheet, the peeling roller being configured to transport the backing sheet in a direction different from a travelling direction of the label to peel the label from the backing sheet, and a control unit configured to control rotation of the transporting roller and rotation of the peeling roller, wherein the control unit controls a current value supplied to a peeling motor such that a transport force of the peeling roller for transporting the backing sheet is not smaller than a minimum force required for peeling the label and is not greater than a maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet, the peeling motor being configured to rotate the peeling roller, and the maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet and a maximum friction force between the transporting roller and the label sheet are set such that the maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet is not greater than a transport force of the peeling roller so as to make a transport error of the label sheet by the transporting roller within an acceptable value. An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely exemplification for describing this embodiment. The drawings are exemplification, and therefore may not be accurate in ratio, may be inconsistent with one another, and may be partially omitted. The label sheet P includes a backing sheet Pa and a plurality of labels Pb. The backing sheet Pa is a strip-shaped continuous paper. The surface of the backing sheet Pa is provided with releasability, and the labels Pb each of which is cut in a predetermined size are attached at an equal interval in the longitudinal direction of the backing sheet Pa. The material of the backing sheet Pa and the label Pb may be paper or a material other than paper. The backing sheet Pa may be referred to as a base member. The label sheet P is set in the label printer 1 as a roll sheet R wound in a roll shape. The label printer 1 includes a printing unit 3 as a main body of the label printer 1, and a peeling unit 4. The peeling unit 4 may be integrally formed with the printing unit 3 on the front surface of the label printer 1, or may be a part that is detachably provided on the front surface of the printing unit 3. The peeling unit 4 is a device that performs a process of peeling the label Pb from the backing sheet Pa for the label sheet P printed by the printing unit 3, and is referred to also as a peeler. At the front surface of the peeling unit 4, an ejection port 4 The printing unit 3 has a configuration in which a function unit including a print head 8 is housed in a case 3 The printing unit 3 performs printing on each label Pb of the label sheet P with each function unit including the print head 8 housed in the case 3 As illustrated in The transporting roller 11 is coupled, directly or with a gear, a belt or the like therebetween, to a transport motor 21 described below, and is rotated by the power of the transport motor 21. The feeding roller 10 is coupled to the transport motor 21 together with the transporting roller 11 and is rotated by the power of the transport motor 21. Note that the feeding roller 10 may be configured to be driven by a motor (not illustrated) that is different from the transport motor 21. In addition, the feeding roller 10 is not an essential configuration. The platen 12 is disposed downstream of the transporting roller 11 in the transport path of the label sheet P. A platen surface 12 The print head 8 is disposed in such a manner as to face the platen surface 12 The guide 13 is disposed downstream of the print head 8. The guide 13 supports from below the label sheet P printed by the print head 8 between the platen 12 and the front surface of the printing unit 3. The label sheet P is transported toward the peeling unit 4 through the guide 13. The peeling unit 4 includes a peeling member 30 and a peeling roller 31. The peeling member 30 is located downstream of the print head 8 of the printing unit 3. The peeling member 30 includes a guide surface 30 The peeling roller 31 is composed of a pair of rollers facing each other, and transports the backing sheet Pa in a sandwiching manner. The peeling roller 31 is coupled, directly or with a gear, a belt or the like therebetween, to the peeling motor 34 described below, and is rotated by the power of the peeling motor 34. When the label printer 1 is operated in the peeling mode, the user performs an operation of sandwiching the backing sheet Pa of the label sheet P by the peeling roller 31 prior to the start of the printing. The peeling roller 31 is disposed below the peeling member 30 and transports the backing sheet Pa downward in a sandwiching manner. The backing sheet Pa of the label sheet P transported through the guide surface 30 With the above-described configuration, the feeding roller 10, the transporting roller 11, the platen 12, and the guide 13 form the transport path of the label sheet P in the printing unit 3. In addition, it can be said that the guide surface 30 The label printer 1 includes an input unit 41, a display unit 42, and an interface unit 43, and each of the components is coupled to the control unit 40. The control unit 40 is coupled to the print head 8, the transport motor 21, and the peeling motor 34 as operating units to be controlled. The print head 8, the transport motor 21, and the peeling motor 34 may each be coupled to the control unit 40 through a drive circuit that supplies power for driving. The control unit 40 controls each operating unit to perform transporting and printing of the label sheet P. The input unit 41 detects operations on the operation button 15 and the touch panel, and outputs a signal corresponding to the details of the detected operation to the control unit 40. The display unit 42 drives the display 16 and the lamp 17 in accordance with the control of the control unit 40 such that the display 16 displays characters and images and that the lamp 17 turns on or blinks. The interface unit 43 is connected to a host computer (not illustrated) in a wired or wireless manner, and communicates with the host computer in accordance with the control of the control unit 40. The interface unit 43 receives commands and print data transmitted by the host computer and outputs the commands and print data to the control unit 40. For the configuration of the label printer 1, the above-mentioned JP-A-2019-43561 may be appropriately referred to. The transporting roller 11 includes a first driving roller 11 The peeling roller 31 includes a second driving roller 31 In the transporting roller 11, the first driven roller 11 The static friction coefficient between the first driving roller 11 In this embodiment, a value of a transport force F2 of the peeling roller 31 so as to make the transport error of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11 within an acceptable value is defined. The control unit 40 controls the transport amount of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11 by controlling the driving of the transport motor 21. In a situation where a force that pulls downstream the label sheet P sandwiched by the transporting roller 11 is generated, slippage occurs between the transporting roller 11 and the label sheet P. This slippage causes an error, i.e., a transport error, in the transport amount of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11. The force of pulling downstream the label sheet P sandwiched by the transporting roller 11 is a force of the peeling roller 31 that pulls the label sheet P downstream, i.e., a transport force Fp of the peeling roller 31. When slack or deflection occurs in the backing sheet Pa in the transport path downstream of the transporting roller 11, it becomes difficult to peel the label Pb from the backing sheet Pa at the peeling unit 4. Therefore, the transport force Fp is required for reliably peeling the label Pb from the backing sheet Pa at the peeling unit 4. When the amount of slippage is slight, almost no degradation of the printing quality, such as deviation of the dot hitting position to the label Pb, is caused. In view of this, in this embodiment, the above-described transport force F2 is defined by multiplying the maximum friction force μ1×F1 by a coefficient α. That is, F2=α×μ1×F1 is defined. When the transport force Fp is not greater than the transport force F2, the transport error of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11 is kept to a small amount, or within an acceptable value, which does not affect the printing quality. The coefficient α is a value greater than 0 and smaller than 1, and is, for example, α=0.2. In this embodiment, the coefficient α is appropriately preset based on an experiment and/or an evaluation of the printing quality in accordance with the transport error of the transporting roller 11. In the peeling roller 31, the second driven roller 31 The force F1 is set by adjusting an elastic member, such as a spring, that biases the first driven roller 11 In such a situation, in the label printer 1, the maximum friction force μ3×F3 is set to a value not greater than the transport force F2. In other words, the values of F1, μ1, F3, and μ3 are set such that μ3×F3≤F2 in relation to the coefficient α. In this embodiment, μ3<μ1. In addition, preferably, the numerical range of the static friction coefficient μ3 is 0.1≤μ3≤0, for example. The minimum transport force Fp required for peeling the label Pb by the peeling unit 4 is referred to as a transport force F4. The transport force F4 is smaller than the maximum friction force μ3×F3. That is, F4<μ3×F3≤F2<μ1×F1. The transport force F4 is set to an appropriate value based on an experiment in which the peeling roller 31 pulls the backing sheet Pa to peel the label Pb at the peeling unit 4 in the state where the maximum friction force μ1×F1 is fixed. The transport force Fp changes in accordance with the current value supplied to the peeling motor 34 by the control unit 40 for driving the peeling motor 34. The peeling motor 34 is, for example, a DC motor. In response to increase in the current value supplied to the peeling motor 34, the torque of the peeling motor 34 increases, and the transport force Fp increases. Here, when the transport force Fp generated by the peeling motor 34 is greater than the maximum friction force μ3×F3, slippage occurs between the second driving roller 31 In The processing period for the label sheet P of the label printer 1 that has selected the peeling mode is substantially divided into a printing period A and a transport period B. As illustrated in the lower graph of In the transport period B, the control unit 40 rotates each roller for transporting the label sheet P by driving the transport motor 21 and the peeling motor 34 without driving the print head 8. In the transport period B, the control unit 40 performs the transport of the label sheet P by a predetermined distance required for setting, at a position on the platen surface 12 The lower solid line graph in Specifically, as illustrated on the upper side in In the lower graph of Here, Against the normal control, a current value greater than the current value Ia may be temporarily supplied to the peeling motor 34 in the acceleration period due to some disturbance, noise, and the like of the power supply system. When a current value greater than the current value Ia is supplied to the peeling motor 34, the transport force Fp greater than the maximum friction force μ3×F3 may be generated at the peeling roller 31. In addition, while The label printer 1 of the embodiment includes the print head 8 configured to perform printing on the label sheet P including the label Pb attached to the backing sheet Pa, the transporting roller 11 disposed upstream of the print head 8 in the transport path of the label sheet P, and configured to rotate in a state where the transporting roller 11 is in contact with the label sheet P to transport the label sheet P downstream in the transport path, the peeling roller 31 disposed downstream of the print head 8 in the transport path, and configured to rotate in a state where the peeling roller 31 is in contact with the backing sheet Pa, the peeling roller 31 being configured to transport the backing sheet Pa in a direction different from the travelling direction of the label Pb to peel the label Pb from the backing sheet Pa, and the control unit 40 configured to control rotation of the transporting roller 11 and rotation of the peeling roller 31. The control unit 40 controls the current value supplied to the peeling motor 34 such that the transport force Fp of the peeling roller 31 for transporting the backing sheet Pa is not smaller than the minimum force (the transport force F4) required for peeling the label Pb and is not greater than the maximum friction force μ3×F3 between the peeling roller 31 and the backing sheet Pa, the peeling motor 34 being configured to rotate the peeling roller 31. Further, the maximum friction force μ3×F3 between the peeling roller 31 and the backing sheet Pa and the maximum friction force μ1×F1 between the transporting roller 11 and the label sheet P are set such that the maximum friction force μ3×F3 is not greater than the transport force F2 of the peeling roller 31 so as to make a transport error of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11 within an acceptable value. With the above-described configuration, the control unit 40 controls the current value to be supplied to the peeling motor 34 such that the transport force Fp of the peeling roller 31 falls within a range from the transport force F4 to the maximum friction force μ3×F3, and thus the control unit 40 provides the peeling roller 31 with the force required for peeling the label Pb without idling the peeling roller 31 with respect to the backing sheet Pa. Even when the control unit 40 performs the above-mentioned control, the transport force Fp may exceed the maximum friction force μ3×F3 due to disturbance and/or noise of the power supply system, the individual variation of the peeling motor 34, and the like. However, when the transport force Fp exceeds the maximum friction force μ3×F3, the peeling roller 31 idles. The idling of the peeling roller 31 means that the peeling roller 31 does not pull the backing sheet Pa with a force greater than the maximum friction force μ3×F3. The maximum friction force μ3×F3 does not exceed the transport force F2. Therefore, even when the transport force Fp of the peeling roller 31 temporarily exceeds the maximum friction force μ3×F3 against the control, the transport error exceeding the allowable value does not occur in the transport of the label sheet P by the transporting roller 11, and accordingly the printing quality is not substantially degraded. That is, according to this embodiment, both reliable peeling of the label Pb and maintenance of the printing quality can be achieved. In addition, according to this embodiment, the static friction coefficient μ3 between the peeling roller 31 and the backing sheet Pa is smaller than the static friction coefficient μ1 between the transporting roller 11 and the label sheet P. Further, the static friction coefficient μ3 may be set to 0.1 μ3≤0.3. With such configurations, the values μ1, F1, μ3, and F3 may be appropriately and easily set to configure the label printer 1. According to this embodiment, a process achieved by the control unit 40 controlling the label printer 1 may be interpreted as an invention of a method and/or a program cooperating with hardware. The method of setting the values μ1, F1, μ3, and F3 disclosed in the embodiment may be interpreted as an invention. A label printer includes a print head configured to perform printing on a label sheet, a transporting roller configured to transport the label sheet downstream, a peeling roller configured to transport a backing sheet in a direction different from a travelling direction of a label to peel the label from the backing sheet, and a control unit configured to control rotation of the transporting roller and rotation of the peeling roller, wherein a maximum friction force between the transporting roller and the label sheet are set such that the maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet is not greater than a transport force of the peeling roller so as to make a transport error of the label sheet by the transporting roller within an acceptable value. 1. A label printer comprising:
a print head configured to perform printing on a label sheet including a label attached to a backing sheet; a transporting roller disposed upstream of the print head in a transport path of the label sheet, and configured to rotate in a state where the transporting roller is in contact with the label sheet to transport the label sheet downstream in the transport path; a peeling roller disposed downstream of the print head in the transport path, and configured to rotate in a state where the peeling roller is in contact with the backing sheet, the peeling roller being configured to transport the backing sheet in a direction different from a travelling direction of the label to peel the label from the backing sheet; and a control unit configured to control rotation of the transporting roller and rotation of the peeling roller, wherein the control unit controls a current value supplied to a peeling motor such that a transport force of the peeling roller for transporting the backing sheet is not smaller than a minimum force required for peeling the label and is not greater than a maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet, the peeling motor being configured to rotate the peeling roller, and the maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet and a maximum friction force between the transporting roller and the label sheet are set such that the maximum friction force between the peeling roller and the backing sheet is not greater than a transport force of the peeling roller so as to make a transport error of the label sheet by the transporting roller within an acceptable value. 2. The label printer according to 3. The label printer according to BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
2. Related Art
SUMMARY
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
1. Device Configuration
2. Setting and Control of Each Roller
3. Summary






