Настройки

Укажите год
-

Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

Подробнее
-

Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

Подробнее

Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Укажите год
Укажите год

Применить Всего найдено 13537. Отображено 100.
02-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for forming a three-dimensional polymer base

Номер: US20120027943A1
Автор: Miguel A. Linares
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus and related method for forming a three-dimensional polymer based part including a die tool having a specified shape and size and exhibiting an exposed polymer adhering surface corresponding in configuration to a polymeric based part to be created. A volume holding bin supports a three-dimensional article including at least one exposed and pattern defining surface. A volume of a granulated polymer material is deposited into the bin and around the article. A sub-volume of the material adheres to and forms a hardened layer upon the exposed pattern defining surface, a corresponding part created having a specified thickness and matching configuration.

Подробнее
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Method of preparing a magnesium alloy substrate for a surface treatment

Номер: US20120064251A1
Автор: Guangling Song
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method of preparing a magnesium alloy substrate for an electroless electro-deposition surface treatment includes cleaning the magnesium alloy substrate in a wet solution, whereby a magnesium hydroxide layer is formed on an outer surface of the magnesium alloy substrate, and heating the magnesium alloy substrate to a temperature sufficient to convert the magnesium hydroxide layer to a magnesium oxide layer.

Подробнее
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Extrusion-coated strip for rigid packagings

Номер: US20120064293A1
Принадлежит: Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing a coated aluminium strip, in which the aluminium strip is unwound from a coil and fed into a unilateral or bilateral extrusion coating arrangement, the aluminium strip is extrusion coated with a thermoplastic polymer and after being extrusion coated, the aluminium strip is reheated to a metal temperature above the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer. The object of providing a method for producing an aluminium strip by which an extrusion-coated aluminium strip can be produced which can be processed at high processing speeds in follow-on composite tools is achieved in that the unilateral or bilateral plastics material coating of the aluminium strip is textured, after being reheated, using rolls which have a superficial structure.

Подробнее
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Surface-treated metal material and process for producing the same

Номер: US20120064354A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A surface-treated metal material, comprising: a metal material, and a coating film disposed on the surface thereof, the coating film containing (A) an organic resin having a glass transition temperature of more than 35° C. and not more than 100° C., and (B) an organic resin having a glass transition temperature of more than 100° C. and not more than 250° C.; wherein the difference between the glass transition temperatures of the organic resins (A) and (B) is 50° C. or more. There are provided a surface-treated metal material having a coating film which contains no environmental load substance such as hexavalent chromium, and is particularly excellent in scratch resistance, press formability, and corrosion resistance after the shape processing thereof, and also a process for producing such a surface-treated metal material.

Подробнее
14-06-2012 дата публикации

Method of processing porous article and porous article

Номер: US20120148825A1
Автор: David Grosso, Mika Linden
Принадлежит: COLIGRO OY

A method and a porous article are provided. In said method, a porous article which comprises a matrix material in a solid state and pores therein, is processed at least some of the pores being open to an outer surface of the article. A flowing treatment substance is applied to the outer surface of the article and into at least some of the pores. The flowing treatment substance is allowed to react with the outer surface of the article and surfaces of said at least some of the pores such that a hydrophobic coating layer is established on surfaces thereof. An excess of the flowing treatment substance is removed from the article, and the hydrophobic coating layer established on the outer surface of the article is converted into a hydrophilic coating layer.

Подробнее
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Process for formation of multi-layered coating film

Номер: US20120183796A1
Принадлежит: Kansai Paint Co Ltd

There is provided a process for formation of a multi-layered coating film, which includes sequentially coating a first colored coating composition, a second colored coating composition and a clear coating composition (C), and simultaneously heating and curing the obtained first colored coating film, second colored coating film and clear coating film to form a multi-layered coating film, where the first colored coating composition contains (a1) a polyester resin containing a hydroxyl group, which contains 1.0-8.0 mol/kg (resin solid content) of a straight-chain alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 or more in the molecule, has a hydroxyl group value in a range of 30-160 mgKOH/g and has a number-average molecular weight in a range of 1,000-6,000, and (a2) a melamine resin; and the colored coating composition contains (b1) an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group, which has a hydroxyl group value in a range of 40-200 mgKOH/g and has a weight-average molecular weight in a range of 3,000-15,000, (b2) a melamine resin having a content rate of a mononuclear melamine of 40 mass % or more, and (b3) an acid catalyst.

Подробнее
23-08-2012 дата публикации

Nanomotor-based patterning of surface microstructures

Номер: US20120211467A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Among other things, methods, systems and apparatus are described for implementing nanomotor-based micro- and nanofabrication. In one aspect, a method of fabricating nanoobjects comprises functionalizing a nanomotor with a reagent. The method also includes controlling a movement of the functionalized nanomotor in a solution containing material to react with the reagent to induce a localized deposition or precipitation of a product onto a surface of a substrate or etching of the substrate.

Подробнее
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for painting article to be treated

Номер: US20120217167A1
Принадлежит: Suzuki Motor Corp

An object of the present invention is to unify sealing treatment and degreasing treatment by treating an anodic oxide film of an article to be treated made from aluminum or an aluminum alloy with a strongly basic treatment liquid containing a lithium ion, and simplify a pretreatment step for painting. A method for painting the article to be treated, by forming the anodic oxide film on the article to be treated made from aluminum or the aluminum alloy, and painting the article to be treated by using the anodic oxide film as a substrate, includes a first step including anodic treatment S 1 and a second step including painting treatment S 3, wherein sealing treatment and degreasing treatment are conducted in a unified way with the use of a strongly basic bath containing the lithium ion.

Подробнее
06-09-2012 дата публикации

Gas/plasma spray coating

Номер: US20120225297A1
Принадлежит: Magna International Inc

A plasma spray process used for coating surfaces of a variety of components made of a plastic substrate. Powder particles are injected into a plasma jet where they soften and then strike the surface at high velocity to produce a strongly adherent coating. The component or work piece the coating is being applied to remains cool because the plasma is localized at the plasma gun. The plasma spray process allows for the melting of glass particles, creating a transfer mechanism to the plastic substrate. Components having complex shapes can be coated, without the issues currently encountered in dip coating. The powder coating is applied via plasma spraying, as a protective layer, giving glass like surface properties to a component having complex molded or formed shapes.

Подробнее
20-09-2012 дата публикации

Powder coating method

Номер: US20120237775A1
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A coating film is formed on a surface of a coating object by adhering a coating powder to the coating object by spraying the coating powder from an electrostatic gun together with a compressed gas. A voltage not smaller than 80 kV but not larger than 100 kV is applied between the electrostatic gun and the coating object. Moreover, a current flowed between the electrostatic gun and the coating object is set to be not smaller than 10 μA but not larger than 20 μA. Further, a pressure of the compressed gas for spraying the coating powder is set to be not smaller than 3 kgf/cm 2 but not larger than 6 kgf/cm 2 .

Подробнее
11-10-2012 дата публикации

Paint with metallic microwires, process for integrating metallic microwires in paint and process for applying said paint on metallic surfaces

Номер: US20120258245A1
Принадлежит: Micromag 2000 Sl

The present invention relates to a paint with metallic microwires, to the process for integrating metallic microwires to obtain such paint, and to a process for applying said paint on metallic surfaces ( 1 ). The process for applying paint is performed in several steps: applying a first coat ( 2 ) of primer on the metallic surface; applying on the first coat ( 2 ) a second coat ( 3, 3′ ) of paint; applying on said second coat ( 3 ) an active third coat ( 4 ) of a paint containing microwires; and sanding said active third coat ( 4 ) with fine grain sandpaper to remove the microwires oriented perpendicular to the plane of the metallic surface; the maximum attenuation frequency of the reflectivity of said electromagnetic radiation being determined within of the range of maximum attenuation frequencies given by the composition of the paint with microwires, and by the thicknesses and dielectric constants of the different coats.

Подробнее
25-10-2012 дата публикации

Moisture curable antifouling coating compositions

Номер: US20120269976A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A one-package moisture curable composition is provided. The composition comprises, by weight percentage based on the dry weight of the composition, from 50 to 95% at least one silane terminated polybutadiene based polymer or silane terminated polyol based polymer and from 5 to 50% at least one fluoro/fluoroalkoxy-functionalized silane; wherein the composition, after moisture cured, forms a surface whose water contact angle is larger than 101°. The composition is suitable for the applications in antifouling coatings which affords low surface energy and improved mechanical performance.

Подробнее
29-11-2012 дата публикации

Moisture barrier resins for corrosion resistant coatings

Номер: US20120301712A1
Автор: Robert G. Bayless
Принадлежит: Encap Technologies LLC

A composition for preparing a corrosion resistant coating for a bulk substrate, said composition comprising: a cross-linkable hydrolyzed polymer; and a cross-linking agent, wherein the cross-linking agent is present in an amount sufficient to cross link about 21.8% to 65.4% of the crosslinkable groups in the cross-linkable hydrolyzed polymer. Also, a method of inhibiting corrosion of a bulk substrate comprising: dissolving a cross-linkable hydrolyzed polymer in an organic solvent to generate a cross-linkable hydrolyzed polymer solution; adding a cross-linking agent to said cross-linkable hydrolyzed polymer solution in an amount sufficient to generate a cross-linked hydrolyzed polymer with about 21.8% to 65.4% cross-linked hydroxyl groups; and applying said cross-linked hydrolyzed polymer to said bulk substrate. Also, a coated bulk substrate, comprising: a bulk substrate; a corrosion resistant coating comprising a cross-linked hydrolyzed polymer with about 21.8% to 65.4% cross-linking; wherein said corrosion resistant coating is in contact with at least a portion of a surface of said bulk substrate.

Подробнее
04-04-2013 дата публикации

Waterborne base coat compositions having a light metallic color

Номер: US20130084403A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A waterborne base coat having a light metallic color and containing 0.5 to 2 wt.-% of poly(meth)acrylic acid thickener and 2 to 7 wt.-% of non-ionically emulsified EVA copolymer wax with a drop point of the wax portion of 80 to 110° C., the wt.-% in each case calculated as solids and relative to the solids content of the waterborne base coat.

Подробнее
25-04-2013 дата публикации

Dock levelers with thermally balanced traction decks

Номер: US20130097787A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Example dock levelers installed at a vehicle loading dock include pivotal or otherwise vertically adjustable deck plates with special coatings on the deck's upper surface. In some examples, the coating improves traction and addresses various thermal issues, such as condensation and thermal strain between a polymeric coating and a steel deck plate. In some examples, when indoor and outdoor air create a temperature differential across opposite faces of the deck, the coating is designed such that a median temperature of the temperature differential occurs near an interface where the coating bonds to the steel plate's upper surface. In some examples, the coating includes particles of different sizes and colors embedded within and covered by a polymeric base material. As traffic abrades the coating, the different colored particles become exposed at different levels of wear, thereby providing a visual signal indicating when the coating needs to be touched up or replaced.

Подробнее
02-05-2013 дата публикации

Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface

Номер: US20130108782A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A process for producing a repair coating on at least one metallic surface that is coated with at least one corrosion protecting coating A applied with at least one composition selected from the group of pretreatment compositions, of organic compositions and of silicon compound(s) containing compositions, whereby the at least one corrosion protecting coating A has been at least partially removed in the area Z, whereby a thin corrosion protecting coating B containing at least one silicon compound is applied with a solution or dispersion containing a silane, a silanol, a siloxane, or a polysiloxane on at least a part of the area Z. A further corrosion protecting coating C may be applied.

Подробнее
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Process of decorating a transparent or translucent bottle

Номер: US20130118947A1
Принадлежит: VERRERIES DU COURVAL

A method for decorating a glass or plastic transparent or translucent bottle, for the cosmetic field, for containing a cosmetic product such as a perfume, or the like, the decoration of which is carried out inside the bottle, and which consists in making at least one coating onto the inner surface of the bottle, by spraying a liquid mist inside the bottle, characterised in that the liquid is chemically inert with a characteristic close to glass so that the inner coating forms a barrier protecting layer for protecting the cosmetic product from any possible migration detrimental to the fragrance and/or colour as wells as the preservation thereof.

Подробнее
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Method for coating a metal or plastic substrate, coating that can be obtained therefrom, and coated substrate

Номер: US20130122307A1
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

A method for coating an uncoated or precoated metallic or plastics substrate by (a) applying an aqueous coating composition (W) whose constituents are free or substantially free from blocked isocyanate groups, which comprises an aqueous dispersion of an epoxide-amine adduct, and which comprises either no crosslinking agent or one or more nonblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agents, to the substrate, (b) optionally applying one or more further coating compositions, and (c) curing the coating composition (W) and, where appropriate, the further coating composition(s) at temperatures of below 90° C.

Подробнее
06-06-2013 дата публикации

Roller and method for making same

Номер: US20130143725A1
Автор: Chia-Ling Hsu
Принадлежит: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd

A roller includes a cylindrical main body, a resin coating formed on a peripheral side surface of the main body, and a plurality of micro recesses defined in the resin coating. The resin coating is a polymer resin coating having the molecular chain with fluorine element. A method for making the roller and a system for making the roller are also provided.

Подробнее
22-08-2013 дата публикации

Implant with a base body of a biocorrodible alloy

Номер: US20130218265A1
Принадлежит: BIOTRONIK VI PATENT AG

An implant having a base body, comprised either entirely or in part of a biocorrodible metallic material wherein at least the parts of the base body having the biocorrodible metallic material are at least partially covered with a coating of a crosslinked CF x layer that is nonpolymerized and has an F/C ratio in the range of 0.5 to 1.5.

Подробнее
26-09-2013 дата публикации

Polymer having superhydrophobic surface

Номер: US20130251948A1

The disclosure relates to a superhydrophobic surface. Methods of fabrication are disclosed including laminating a polymer sheet having a surface to a template having a textured surface or a layer of a nanomaterial (e.g., nanoparticles or nanofibers) to convert the surface of the polymer sheet to a hydrophobic surface having a water contact angle of at least about 150°.

Подробнее
28-11-2013 дата публикации

Method for Obtaining a Cooking Vessel Having a Colored, Hard, Anodized Outer Surface

Номер: US20130313247A1
Принадлежит: SEB SA

Provided is a method for obtaining a cooking vessel, comprising the following steps: producing a bowl having an aluminum outer surface and an inner surface; performing hard anodization of at least the outer surface of the bowl; and providing a sol-gel coating on the anodized outer surface. At least one coloring step is carried out following the hard anodization, the coloring step(s) being carried out before and/or during the sol-gel coating step. Also provided is a kitchen item or an electrical cooking appliance comprising a cooking vessel obtained by the above method.

Подробнее
19-12-2013 дата публикации

Hydrogen-treated Semiconductor Metal Oxides for Photoelectrical Water Splitting

Номер: US20130337152A1
Автор: Gongming Wang, Yat Li

A method of electrode hydrogenation for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation is provided that includes annealing a PEC electrode in air, and annealing the PEC electrode in hydrogen to form a hydrogenated-PEC electrode, where PEC performance is improved by enhancing charge transfer and transport in the hydrogenated-PEC electrode.

Подробнее
02-01-2014 дата публикации

Metal-clad hybrid article having synergistic mechanical properties

Номер: US20140004352A1
Принадлежит: Integran Technologies Inc

An article of manufacture includes a substrate having an outer surface clad with a metal construct including one or more continuous metal layers, at least one of which is an amorphous layer or a microcrystalline layer having a grain size below 5000 nm. A bonding layer is provided between the substrate and the layered metallic construct so that the bonding layer is in direct contact with the substrate and with the layered metallic construct. The bonding layer is made of a substantially fully cured resin including at least 10% of a rubber. The layered metallic construct has peel strength greater than 10N/cm. Also provided is a process for making the article including coating an article outer surface with a bonding layer and a layered metallic construct. The bonding layer is substantially fully cured before the layered metal construct is bonded to the article. The coated article is annealed.

Подробнее
30-01-2014 дата публикации

Coating composition and articles made therefrom

Номер: US20140030535A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The instant invention provides an aqueous dispersion, a coating composition, coating layers and coated article made therefrom. The coating composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) the inventive aqueous dispersion comprising the melt blending product of: (a) from 50 to 99 percent by weight of one or more polyethylene terephthalate resins, based on the total solid content of the dispersion; (b) from 1 to 50 percent by weight of one or more stabilizing agents comprising at least one second polyester, based on the total solid content of the dispersion, wherein said second polyester (i) has a carboxylic acid group and an acid number equal to or greater than 15, based on the solid content of the second polyester; or (ii) is a self-dispersing sulfopolyester; (c) one or more neutralizing agents; and (d) from 15 to 90 percent by weight of water, based on the total weight of the dispersion; wherein said dispersion has a solid content of 10 to 85 percent, based on the total weight of the dispersion; and (2) optionally one or more cross-linking agents.

Подробнее
06-02-2014 дата публикации

Spray texture material compositions, systems, and methods with anti-corrosion characteristics

Номер: US20140037854A1
Принадлежит: Homax Products Inc

A system for dispensing texture material in a desired spray pattern that substantially matches an existing texture pattern on a target surface comprises an aerosol dispenser, concentrate, and propellant material. The aerosol dispenser has an inner surface comprised at least in part of tin-plated steel. The concentrate comprises a solvent/carrier comprising water, a resin/binder, filler material, a first anti-corrosion material, and a second anti-corrosion material.

Подробнее
13-02-2014 дата публикации

Process for producing a repair coating on a coated metallic surface

Номер: US20140044868A1
Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH

A process for producing a repair coating on at least one metallic surface that is coated with at least one corrosion protection coating A applied with at least one composition selected from the group of pretreatment compositions, of organic compositions and of silicon compound(s) containing compositions, whereby the at least one corrosion protecting coating A has been at least partially removed in the area Z, whereby a thin corrosion protecting coating B containing at least one silicon compound is applied with a solution or dispersion containing at least one silane, at least one silanol, at least one siloxane, at least one polysiloxane or any mixture of these (=“siloxane composition”) on at least a part of the area Z. Optionally, a further corrosion protecting coating C may he applied on the thin corrosion protecting coating B generated with the siloxane composition whereby the at least one further corrosion protecting coating C is generated with at least one organic composition like a primer, a wet-primer, an e-coat, a powder coat, a base-coat or a clear-coat or with at least one composition which is the same or another siloxane composition as for the thin film B.

Подробнее
13-03-2014 дата публикации

Trim structure for a vehicle

Номер: US20140072773A1
Принадлежит: Volvo Car Corp

A trim structure for a vehicle includes at least two surface regions having different surface appearances and is manufactured in one unit. A method for providing a trim structure for a vehicle with at least two surface regions having different surface appearances comprises the steps of: a) providing a first surface appearance on at least a portion of an external surface of a trim structure body; b) providing a second surface appearance by applying a material layer on top of at least a part of the at least a portion having the first surface appearance; and c) removing a portion of the applied material layer, thereby revealing at least a portion of the under-lying first surface appearance.

Подробнее
10-04-2014 дата публикации

Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles

Номер: US20140099460A1
Принадлежит: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co

The present invention is directed to a method of making a cord-reinforced rubber article, comprising the steps of (A) atomizing a mixture of a halogenated hydrocarbon, a carrier gas, and at least one member of the group consisting of hydrocarbon sulfides and polymerizable monomers, to form an atomized mixture; (B) generating an atmospheric pressure plasma from the atomized mixture; (C) exposing a reinforcement cord to the atmospheric pressure plasma to produce a treated reinforcement cord; and (D) contacting the treated reinforcement cord with a rubber composition comprising a diene based elastomer and at least one member of the group consisting of methylene donors and methylene acceptors.

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Culinary Item Comprising a Fluorocarbon Resin and Rare Earth Oxide Coating and Method for Manufacturing Said Item

Номер: US20190000264A1
Принадлежит: SEB SA

Provided is a cooking item, at least one of the surfaces of which has a fluorocarbon coating including rare earth oxide fillers. The use of a composition including a fluorocarbon resin and rare earth oxide fillers makes it possible to obtain coatings, the mechanical properties of which (particularly in terms of hardness and resistance to abrasion) are reinforced without any breakdown in the non-stick properties of said composition. Also provided is a method for manufacturing such a cooking item.

Подробнее
06-01-2022 дата публикации

Two-Component, Water-Based Lamination Adhesive and Use of the Same to Bond Substrates and Foams

Номер: US20220002600A1
Принадлежит: Henkel AG and Co KGaA

A water comprising, two component polyurethane dispersion adhesive comprising an anionic polyester polyurethane resin and a solvent-free liquid aliphatic polyisocyanate cross-linker. The dispersion can be reactivated one or more times for edge bonding a flexible sheet material onto a substrate having a main surface, a peripheral surface and an edge connecting the main surface and the peripheral surface.

Подробнее
07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A FLOOR TILE WITH A WOOD BASED SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20210001374A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the manufacture of a floor (), comprising at least the following successive steps: obtaining a substrate () having at least a wood based upper layer (); coating the substrate (), wherein coating the substrate () comprises applying at least a first layer of coating () on the upper surface (), curing the first layer of coating () using UV rays, applying a second layer of coating () on the first layer of coating (), and curing the second layer of coating () using UV rays, wherein the first layer of coating () contains a hardener and the second layer of coating () contains a filler; applying a primer layer () on the coated substrate; digitally printing a décor () on the primer layer (); and applying a top coat () on the décor (). 1. A method for the manufacture of a floor tile , comprising at least the following successive steps:obtaining a substrate having at least a wood based upper layer;optionally sanding an upper surface defined by the upper layer;coating the substrate, wherein coating the substrate comprises applying at least a first layer of coating on the upper surface, curing the first layer of coating using UV rays, applying a second layer of coating on the first layer of coating, and curing the second layer of coating using UV rays, wherein the first layer of coating contains a hardener and the second layer of coating contains a filler;optionally sanding an upper surface of the coated substrate;applying a primer layer on the coated substrate;digitally printing a décor on the primer layer; andapplying a top coat on the décor.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the substrate comprises obtaining a core layer claim 1 , and paving the core layer with several adjacent pieces of veneer in order to obtain the upper layer.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the core layer is chosen from the group consisting of panels and boards claim 1 , preferably from the group consisting of HDF claim 1 , MDF claim 1 , cardboards and WPC.4. ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

TO APPLY A COATING TO MEDIA

Номер: US20170001215A1
Автор: Feygelman Alex
Принадлежит:

In some examples, an apparatus to apply a coating to a media includes a first roller to receive a continuous belt that is to receive a coating from a second roller and to transfer the coating to the media, the first roller having a variable dimension to provide an adjustable width of the continuous belt to the second roller. 1. An apparatus to apply a coating to a media , comprising:a first roller to receive a continuous belt that is to receive the coating from a second roller and to transfer the coating to the media, the first roller having a variable dimension to provide an adjustable width of the continuous belt to the second roller.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first roller is adjustable in diameter along at least a portion of the first roller to provide the adjustable width of the continuous belt to the second roller.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first roller is adjustable in width to provide the adjustable width of the continuous belt to the second roller.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first roller comprises an actuator claim 1 , and the apparatus further comprises a controller to control the actuator of the first roller to adjust the dimension of the first roller.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first roller comprises a plurality of cover members defining an outer surface of the first roller claim 4 , the plurality of cover members being moveable in a radial direction between an extended position and a collapsed position claim 4 , and wherein the actuator is to move the cover members between the extended position and the collapsed position.6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the actuator comprises a rotatable member that when rotated causes cover members of the first roller to move.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the actuator further comprises a slider to slide along an axis in response to rotation of the rotatable member claim 6 , the slider comprising a contact portion to push the cover members as the ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR FORMING MULTILAYER COATING FILM

Номер: US20170001217A1
Автор: Fujiwara Shinichi
Принадлежит:

A method for forming a multilayer coating film, including a first base coating composition application step for applying a first basecoat containing a colored pigment and a photoluminescent pigment, a second base coating composition application step for applying a second base coating composition containing a colored pigment and a photoluminescent pigment to the object having undergone the first base coating composition application, a top clear coat application step for applying a top clear coating composition to the object having undergone the second base coating composition application step, and a step for heating and curing the uncured coating films, the pigment weight concentration of photoluminescent pigment in the second basecoat is 0.01-1.1 mass %, the first base coating film has a light reflectance of 10-30% in a certain wavelength region, and the second base coating film has a light transmittance of 60-90% in the wavelength region. 1. A method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising:forming a first base coating film by coating a first base coating composition containing a colored pigment and a photoluminescent pigment on an object to be coated;forming a second base coating film by coating a second base coating composition containing a colored pigment and a photoluminescent pigment on the object to be coated that has undergone the first base coating composition application step;applying a top clear coating composition on the object to be coated that has undergone the second base coating composition application step; andheating and curing the uncured coating films on the object to be coated, whereina pigment weight concentration (PWC) of the photoluminescent pigment in the second base coating composition is from 0.01 to 1.1% by mass,the first base coating film formed from the first base coating composition has a light reflectance of from 10 to 30% in a wavelength region corresponding to a paint color of the multilayer coating film in a wavelength of ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING DRY POWDER PARTICLES ONTO A SUBSTRATE AND ADHESIVELY BONDING THE PARTICLES TO THE SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20190001369A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for using a hollow, rotating stencil roll to deposit flowable dry powder particles onto a moving substrate and to adhesively bond the particles to a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the substrate. 1. A method for adhesively bonding flowable dry powder particles to a moving substrate , the method comprising:dispersing flowable dry powder particles onto a major radially inner surface of a hollow, rotating stencil roll,contacting a pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of a moving substrate with a major radially outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll and temporarily adhesively attaching the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of the moving substrate to the major radially outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll;as the substrate rotates with the stencil roll, allowing at least some flowable dry powder particles to pass through at least some apertures in the stencil roll so as to contact the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface of the moving substrate and to be adhesively bonded thereto; and, allowing at least some flowable dry powder particles that have not adhesively bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the moving substrate to tumble freely along the major radially inner surface of the stencil roll as the stencil roll rotates;and,detaching the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the moving substrate from the outer surface of the hollow, rotating stencil roll so as to produce a substrate comprising an array of flowable dry powder particles attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive major surface thereof.2. The method of wherein the flowable dry powder particles that tumble freely along the major radially inner surface of the stencil roll as the stencil roll rotates claim 1 , form a rolling bank as the stencil roll rotates.3. The method of wherein the stencil roll further comprises at least one particle-contacting member that at least closely abuts the major radially inner surface of the rotating ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Aqueous Compositions for Primary Anti-Adhesive Coating and Preparation Method Thereof

Номер: US20170002209A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an aqueous composition including a polyimide or a polyamide-imide or a polyamide-amidic acid, as well as a Lewis base, a polar aprotic solvent, and at least 15% water compared to the total weight of said composition, wherein the Lewis base is an aminosilane or a silazane. 1. An aqueous composition comprising:a polyimide or a polyamide-imide or a polyamide-amic acid,a Lewis base,a polar aprotic solvent, andat least 15% water compared to the total weight of said composition,wherein the Lewis base is one of an aminosilane or a silazane.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aminosilane or the silazane is present in said composition at a concentration of 0.1 to 10% by weight compared to the total weight of said composition.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aminosilane is 3 aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES).4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silazane is hexamethyldisilazane.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polar aprotic solvent is present at a concentration of 1 to 70% by weight compared to the total weight of the composition.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polar aprotic solvent is N-ethylmorpholine.7. A non-stick coating primer composition claim 1 , comprising an aqueous composition as defined according to and a fluorocarbon resin dispersion.8. The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the fluorocarbon resin is chosen from the group comprising polytetrafluoroethylenes (PTFE) claim 7 , copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether) (PFA) claim 7 , copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropene (FEP) claim 7 , polyvinylidene fluorides (PVDF) claim 7 , MVA (copolymer of TFE/PMVE) claim 7 , terpolymers TFE/PMVE/FAVE claim 7 , ETFE claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.9. The composition according to claim 8 , wherein the fluorocarbon resin is one selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) claim 8 , or a mixture ( ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPONENT FOR PLASMA APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170002470A1
Принадлежит:

A base material is composed of a metal or ceramics, and an aluminum nitride coating is formed on an outermost surface thereof. The aluminum nitride coating is formed by impact sintering and contains fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or less. A thickness of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 10 μm. A film density of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 90%. An area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are recognizable existing in a 20 μm×20 μm unit area of the aluminum nitride coating is 0% to 90% while an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are unrecognizable is 10% to 100%. Such a component for a plasma apparatus having the aluminum nitride coating can provide a strong resistance to plasma attack and radical attack. 1. A component for a plasma apparatus , the component comprising: a base material composed of a metal or ceramics; and an aluminum nitride coating formed on an outermost surface of the base material , wherein a thickness of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 10 μm , a film density of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 90% , and an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are recognizable existing in a unit area of 20 μm×20 μm in the aluminum nitride coating is 0% to 90% while an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are unrecognizable is 10% to 100%.2. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is composed of ceramics with a metal electrode embedded inside the ceramics claim 1 , and the aluminum nitride coating is provided on the outermost surface of the base material.3. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum nitride coating is an aluminum nitride coating formed by impact sintering.4. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of all particles included in ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Al-based plated steel sheet

Номер: US20200002818A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel Corp

An Al-plated steel sheet includes: a base; an Al-plating layer formed on at least one of opposite surfaces of the base; and a surface layer formed on the Al-plating layer, the surface layer containing: ZnO particles; an organic resin; and acetylacetonato in an amount in a range from 10 mass % to 30 mass %, both inclusive, with respect to a total mass of the surface layer. A mean particle size of the ZnO particles is in a range from 0.10 μm to 5.00 μm, both inclusive, and an amount of coating of the ZnO particles is in a range from 0.5 g/m2 to 10.0 g/m2, both inclusive, in terms of metal Zn.

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20150004306A1
Автор: CHO Young-Min
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A method for manufacturing a display device may include forming a plurality of plastic films on a carrier substrate using a mask member. The plastic films may be spaced from each other and may include a first plastic film. The method may further include forming a display unit that includes a plurality of pixels on each of the plastic films, wherein a first display unit may be formed on the first plastic film. The method may further include separating the carrier substrate from the plastic films to obtain a plurality of display devices that includes the display device. The display device may include the first plastic film and the first display unit. 1. A method for manufacturing a display device , the method comprising:forming a plurality of plastic films on a carrier substrate using a mask member, the plastic films being spaced from each other and including a first plastic film;forming a display unit that includes a plurality of pixels on each of the plastic films, a first display unit being formed on the first plastic film; andseparating the carrier substrate or portions of the carrier substrate from the plastic films to obtain a plurality of display devices that includes the display device, the display device including the first plastic film and the first display unit.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: cutting the carrier substrate at locations between the plastic films before the separating such that the portions of the carrier substrate are separated from each other.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cutting is performed using a cutting member claim 2 , and wherein a distance between two immediately neighboring plastic films of the plastic films in a direction is larger than a width of the cutting member in the direction.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cutting member contacts the carrier substrate without directly contacting any of the plastic films.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cutting is performed at least along a cutting line ...

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

Implant for non-luminal area

Номер: US20220008625A1
Принадлежит: Japan Medical Device Technology Co Ltd

A bioabsorbable implant for non-luminal region comprising: a core structure including a magnesium alloy having a predetermined shape; a first corrosion-resistant layer containing a magnesium fluoride layer as a main component formed on the core structure via fluorination of a surface of the magnesium alloy; and a second corrosion-resistant layer containing a parylene formed on the magnesium fluoride layer.

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

NON-IONOMERIC POLYMER COMPOSITIONS FOR GOLF BALL CONSTRUCTIONS AND METHODS RELATING THERETO

Номер: US20150005100A1
Принадлежит: ACUSHNET COMPANY

The invention is directed to a method of making a neutralized non-ionomeric polymer composition (NNIPC) suitable for use in a golf ball component comprising the steps of: providing a non-acid copolymer composition (NACC); soaking the NACC in an organic acid to form a soaked non-acid copolymer composition (SNACC); providing a cation source in an amount sufficient to neutralize at least a portion of the organic acid; and melt processing the SNACC and cation source to form the NNIPC. The invention also relates to a method of making a golf ball incorporating the NNIPC made according to the inventive method and to the resulting golf ball. 1. A method of making a neutralized non-ionomeric polymer composition (NNIPC) suitable for use in a golf ball component comprising the steps of:providing a non-acid copolymer composition (NACC);soaking the NACC in an organic acid to form a soaked non-acid copolymer composition (SNACC);providing a cation source in an amount sufficient to neutralize at least a portion of the organic acid; andmelt processing the SNACC and cation source to form the NNIPC.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the NACC comprises at least one non-acid ethylene copolymer (NAEC).3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NAEC comprises at least one grafted copolymer.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NAEC comprises at least one of an ethylene acetate copolymer and an ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer or blends thereof.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NACC comprises at least one polyethylene.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NACC comprises at least one of an ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and an ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM).7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NAEC is functionalized with one of an acid anhydride group claim 2 , an epoxy group claim 2 , a glycidyl group claim 2 , an hydroxyl group claim 2 , a maleic anhydride group claim 2 , an amine group claim 2 , a carboxylic group claim 2 , a sulfonic acid group claim 2 , and a ...

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

AQUEOUS PRIMER COATING

Номер: US20220010167A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to novel coatings which are applied from an aqueous phase to substrates such as plastics, and which are overlaid with other coatings. These coatings are characterized by particularly good adhesive strength, in particular on plastics, and are thus particularly commercial. 1. A composition for coating substrates , comprising at least one optionally hydroxy-functional , anionic or nonionic polyurethane dispersion and at least one anionic styrene-butadiene copolymer dispersion.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the at least one polyurethane dispersion to the anionic styrene-polybutadiene copolymer dispersion is in a range from 10:1 to 1:3 claim 1 , based on a nonvolatile proportion of the composition.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the at least one polyurethane dispersion in an amount of from 33 to 90% by weight claim 1 , based on a nonvolatile proportion of the composition.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the at least one anionic styrene-polybutadiene copolymer dispersion in an amount of from 9 to 67% by weight claim 1 , based on a nonvolatile proportion of the composition.5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises at least one reactive crosslinker component.6. The composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the at least one reactive crosslinker component comprises a polyisocyanate having a functionality in a range from 1.5 to 6.7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane dispersion comprises a polyurethane obtained from a reaction of reaction mixture comprising:(A) at least one diol and/or polyol component,(B) at least one polyisocyanate component,(C) at least one hydrophilizing component having at least one hydrophilizing group,(D) optionally mono-, di-, or tri-amino-functional compounds, or a combination thereof and/or hydroxyamino-functional compounds, and(E ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Method for producing a heating system on a 3D plastic window such as a 3D car window of plastic

Номер: US20170006666A1

According to an example aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for producing a heating system on a 3D plastic window such as a car window of plastic, comprising an electric heat conductor structure consisting of at least two bus bars (principal heat conductors) and a grid line pattern with a plurality of grid lines (branch heat conductors), comprising a step, in which the two bus bars are respectively screen-printed onto the 3D plastic window, preferably on the edges of the latter, by means of at least one displaceable squeegee with screen-printing ink in the form of a first electrically conductive paste, preferably a first silver paste, a step, in which the grid line pattern is applied onto the 3D plastic window such that it respectively overlaps the two bus bars with at least one second electrically conductive paste, preferably a second silver paste, which has a greater electrical resistance than the first electrically conductive paste, and a final step, in which the two bus bars and the grid lines overlapping these bus bars are at the respective overlapping points electrically connected into the electric heat conductor structure by means of electrical connectors.

Подробнее
20-01-2022 дата публикации

Coating Compositions Containing Acid Functional Polyol Polymers and Coatings Formed Therefrom

Номер: US20220017767A1
Принадлежит: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.

A coating composition includes: (a) an acid functional polyol polymer having an acid value of greater than 9 mg KOH/g and less than 60 mg KOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of from 100 to 300 mg KOH/g; (b) a non-aminoplast derived crosslinker reactive with the acid functional polyol polymer; and (c) a non-aqueous liquid medium. Further, an equivalent ratio of functional groups on the crosslinker reactive with hydroxyl functional groups to hydroxyl functional groups on the acid functional polyol polymer is within a range of from 0.5 to 1.5. The coating composition is substantially free of an external catalyst. The coating composition cures at a temperature of less than 80° C. 1. A coating composition comprising:(a) an acid functional polyol polymer comprising an acid value of greater than 9 mg KOH/g and less than 60 mg KOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of from 100 to 300 mg KOH/g;(b) a non-aminoplast derived crosslinker reactive with the acid functional polyol polymer; and(c) a non-aqueous liquid medium,wherein an equivalent ratio of functional groups on the crosslinker reactive with hydroxyl functional groups to hydroxyl functional groups on the acid functional polyol polymer is within a range of from 0.5 to 1.5, andwherein the coating composition is substantially free of an external catalyst, and the coating composition cures at a temperature of less than 80° C.2. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid functional polyol polymer is obtained from reactants comprising:(i) an ethylenically unsaturated compound comprising acid functional groups, or an anhydride thereof;(ii) an ethylenically unsaturated compound comprising hydroxyl functional groups; and(iii) an ethylenically unsaturated compound that is different from (i) and (ii).3. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated compound comprising acid functional groups comprises: carboxylic acid functional groups claim 2 , or the anhydride thereof; phosphorus acid functional groups; ...

Подробнее
20-01-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITION INCLUDING POLYSILOXANE PHOSPHATE OR PHOSPHONATE AND METHOD OF MAKING A TREATED ARTICLE

Номер: US20220017779A1
Принадлежит:

The composition includes a polysiloxane having at least one of a phosphate or phosphonate group and an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group. The method includes treating the metal surface with a composition including a polysiloxane functionalized with at least one of a phosphate or phosphonate group. The method can include first treating the metal surface with a primer composition including an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group or including an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group in the composition with the polysiloxane. Certain polysiloxanes functionalized with at least one of a phosphate or phosphonate group are also described. 1. (canceled)4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polysiloxane comprises one or two terminal units represented by formula —R-Q′-(Z); [{'sup': '1', 'each Ris independently alkylene;'}, 'each Q′ is independently a bond or divalent alkylene optionally at least one of interrupted or terminated by at least one ether, thioether, amine, ester, or combination thereof;', {'sub': 2', '2, 'Z is —P(O)(OM)or —O—P(O)(OM), wherein each M is independently hydrogen, a counter cation, or a bond to the surface; and'}, 'z is 1., 'wherein'}5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polysiloxane has a number average molecular weight of at least 900 grams per mole.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition further comprises an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group claim 2 , wherein amino-functional compound is represented by formula:{'br': None, 'sup': 6', '4', '4', '5, 'sub': 2', 'a', 'b', '3-b, '(R)N—[R—Z′]—R—[Si(X)(R)]'} [{'sup': '4', 'Ris arylene or alkylene optionally interrupted or terminated by arylene;'}, {'sup': '6', 'each Z′ is independently —O— or —NR—;'}, {'sup': '5', 'Ris alkyl, aryl, or alkylenyl interrupted or terminated by aryl;'}, {'sup': 6', '4', '5, 'sub': p', '3-p, 'each Ris independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, arylalkylenyl, or —R—[Si(Y)(R)];'}, ' ...

Подробнее
12-01-2017 дата публикации

Facility and method for applying coatings to elongated automotive parts

Номер: US20170009349A1

An installation and a method for applying coatings to automotive enlarged pieces are disclosed. The installation comprises an elevated conveyor, wherein the enlarged pieces are vertically hanged up; a formation section of an anticorrosive coating on the surface of the enlarged piece; a drying section of the enlarged piece on which the coating has been formed; a masking section wherein some portions of the piece are covered; a paint application section wherein the enlarged piece is coated with paint; an unmasking section of the piece in which the previous masked portions are uncovered; wherein the elevated conveyor continuous and vertically conveys the enlarged pieces along each of the sections in the installation.

Подробнее
14-01-2021 дата публикации

METHODS FOR ENHANCING THE PRESERVATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS PREPARED THEREBY

Номер: US20210008755A1
Автор: Brimhall Daniel
Принадлежит: American Chemet Corporation

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper ammine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby. 177.-. (canceled)78. A method for treating cellulosic material comprising:(a) introducing the cellulosic material to be treated into a vessel;(b) introducing a treating composition into the vessel in an amount sufficient to immerse the cellulosic material therein, and thereafter providing a pressure within the vessel for a time sufficient to permit the treating composition to permeate the cellulosic material, wherein the treating composition is an aqueous alkaline copper containing solution comprising about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % copper tetraammine carbonate, the treating composition optionally further comprising one or more of an insecticide, mold inhibitor, algaecide, bactericide, water repellant, colorant or corrosion inhibitor;(c) removing from the vessel any treating solution not introduced into the cellulosic material after immersion;(d) introducing carbon dioxide into the vessel; and(e) removing the treated cellulose material from the vessel,wherein the cellulosic material is Southern Pine, Douglas Fir, Hem Fir or Spruce-Pine Fir.79. The method according to claim 78 , wherein the treating composition comprises about 0.05 wt. % to about 5 wt. % copper tetraammine carbonate.80. Treated cellulosic material prepared according to claim 78 , wherein the copper content in the treated cellulosic material is about 0.01 to about 0.3 lbs/ft.81. The treated cellulosic material of claim 80 , wherein the copper leaching of ...

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Method for Imparting an Optical Element with a Light Influencing Property in a Gradient Pattern

Номер: US20200009605A1
Принадлежит:

A method for imparting an optical element with at least one light influencing property in a gradient pattern. The method includes (a) providing an optical substrate having first and second surfaces; (b) depositing a first composition over the first surface of the optical substrate so as to provide a first treated surface region and an untreated surface region, the first composition including a material which provides a light influencing property; (c) depositing a second composition over the optical substrate of (b) to provide a second treated surface region over the untreated surface region and over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region; and (d) spinning the optical substrate of (c) thereby providing the optical element having a light influencing property in a gradient pattern. 1. A method for imparting an optical element with at least one light influencing property in a gradient pattern , the method comprising:(a) providing an optical substrate having a first surface and a second surface;(b) depositing a first composition over a portion of the first surface of the optical substrate so as to provide a first treated surface region and an untreated surface region, the first composition comprising a material which provides at least one light influencing property;(c) depositing at least one second composition over the optical substrate of (b) to provide at least a second treated surface region over at least a portion of the untreated surface region and over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region; and(d) spinning the optical substrate of (c) thereby providing the optical element having a light influencing property in a non-uniform, linear pattern over the first surface thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second composition is deposited over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region claim 1 , and over the entire untreated surface region ...

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

SILICONE COATINGS FOR EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL SUBSTRATES FOR BUILDINGS

Номер: US20200009613A1
Принадлежит: Industrial Control Development, Inc.

A method comprising applying a reflective silicone-containing composition to at least a portion of a surface of at least one architectural substrate, wherein the silicone-containing composition-applied surface faces an exterior wall of a building or an exterior roof of a building. 1. A method comprising:applying a reflective silicone-containing composition to at least a portion of a surface of at least one architectural substrate, wherein the silicone-containing composition-applied surface faces an exterior wall of a building or an exterior roof of a building.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicone is a silicone water-based elastomer or a liquid silicone elastomer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a panel secured to the exterior wall of a building.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a ceramic panel.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a glass panel.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a roof panel.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate includes at least one photovoltaic cell.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising curing the reflective silicone-containing composition to a form reflective silicone coating.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the reflective silicone-containing composition to a form reflective silicone coating.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the reflective silicone coating contacts the exterior wall of the building or the exterior roof of the building.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflective silicone-containing composition also includes at least one pigment that imparts reflectivity in the ultraviolet and/or visible and/or infrared wavelength range.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pigment is titanium dioxide.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflective silicone-containing composition is a water-based silicone emulsion14. A method ...

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

Window, display device including the same, and manufacturing method of window

Номер: US20180010010A1
Автор: Ji Yun JUNG
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A window according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a substrate; and a protective layer provided in one side of the substrate, wherein the protective layer includes at least one of a first compound represented as given in Chemical Formula 1 and a derivative thereof and at least one of a second compound represented as given in Chemical Formula 2 and a derivative thereof:

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OBTAINING SELF-CLEANING AND SELF-SANITIZING SURFACES OF FINISHED LEATHER

Номер: US20180010201A1
Принадлежит:

A method for obtaining self-cleaning and self-sanitizing surfaces of finished leather, comprising the steps of deposition of two coating layers containing respective active mixtures on the finished leather surface, in which a first active mixture comprises a film-forming compound based on polymers and filler, a flow additive compound, a cross-linking compound, an anti-oxidant compound and an aqueous dispersion, and a second active mixture comprises a water-based auxiliary flow additive compound, a silicone emulsion, a solvent aliphatic prepolymer, a photo-catalyst compound, a water repellent agent, a biocide action powder agent and solvent agents and/or wetting agents and/or dispersing agents and/or anti-foam agents. 1. Method for obtaining self-cleaning and self-sanitizing surfaces of finished leather , characterized in that said method comprises a first step of depositing a first coating layer of a first active mixture and a second step , subsequent to said first step , of depositing a second coating layer of a second active mixture , above said first layer , on the surface of said finished leather , wherein said first active mixture comprises a film-forming compound formed by polymer and filler , a flow additive , a cross-linking compound , an anti-oxidant compound and an aqueous dispersion , while said second active mixture comprises an auxiliary water-based flow additive compound , a silicone emulsion , a solvent aliphatic pre-polymer , a photo-catalyst compound , a water repellent agent , a powder formulation with a biocide action and solvent agents and/or wetting agents and/or dispersant agents and/or anti-foaming agents.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that said first coating layer is applied by spraying at a pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure and claim 1 , thereafter claim 1 , is subjected to drying at a given temperature and for a specified time.3. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that said second coating layer is ...

Подробнее
14-01-2021 дата публикации

AQUEOUS POLYOLEFIN DISPERSION

Номер: US20210009766A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising from 50 to 100 wt. % of a aqueous dispersion A comprising the following ingredients: from 30 to 90 wt. % of A1, a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid [E(M)AA] or a mixture of different copolymers of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, from 10 to 70 wt. % of A2, another polymer, not being a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, or a mixture of other polymers, and from 0-15 wt. % of additive from 0 to 50 wt. % of a compound B, where compound B is a material dispersable or soluble in water and different from any of the ingredients of dispersion A wherein the wt. % of A and B is based on the solid content of the whole aqueous polyolefin dispersion and the wt % of the ingredients of dispersion A is based on the solid content of dispersion A, the sum of the wt. % of ingredients i to iii of dispersion A is 100%. 1. An aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising a. from 30 to 90 wt. % of A1, a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid [E(M)AA] or a mixture of different copolymers of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid,', 'b. from 10 to 70 wt. % of A2, another polymer, not being a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, or a mixture of other polymers, and', 'c. from 0-15 wt. % of additive,, 'a. from 50 to 100 wt. % of an aqueous dispersion A comprising the following ingredientsb. from 0 to 50 wt. % of a compound B, where compound B is a material dispersable or soluble in water and different from any of the ingredients of dispersion A, the wt. % of aqueous dispersion A and compound B is based on the solid content of the whole aqueous polyolefin dispersion,', 'the wt % of the ingredients of dispersion A is based on the solid content of dispersion A,', 'the sum of the wt. % of ingredients a.-c. of dispersion A is 100%, and', 'A2 comprises one or more of copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA) modified with maleic ...

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

METALLIC BOTTLE CAN AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20200010242A1
Принадлежит: TOYO SEIKAN CO., LTD.

A metallic bottle can including a metallic base material of the bottle shape that has a mouth portion having a threaded portion, a shoulder portion, a body portion and a bottom portion, wherein, on the outer surface of said mouth portion, a finishing varnish layer is provided directly on said metallic base material, and said finishing varnish layer has an MEK extractability of 2 to 8% by mass. 1. A metallic bottle can including a metallic base material of a bottle shape that has a mouth portion having a threaded portion , a shoulder portion , a body portion and a bottom portion , wherein:on an outer surface of said mouth portion, a finishing varnish layer is provided directly on said metallic base material; andsaid finishing varnish layer has an MEK extractability of 2 to 8% by mass.2. The metallic bottle can according to claim 1 , wherein said finishing varnish layer has the MEK extractability of 7 to 8% by mass.3. The metallic bottle can according to claim 1 , wherein said metallic bottle can is capable of being retort-sterilized.4. The metallic bottle can according to claim 1 , wherein said metallic base material is made from aluminum.5. The metallic bottle can according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix of said finishing varnish layer is a mixed resin containing a polyester resin claim 1 , an epoxy resin and an amino resin.6. The metallic bottle can according to claim 5 , wherein said mixed resin contains no acrylic resin.7. A method for producing the metallic bottle can of claim 1 , including steps of:providing a metallic base material of a bottle shape that has a mouth portion having a threaded portion, a shoulder portion, a body portion, and a bottom portion;applying, on an outer surface of said metallic base material, a coating material for forming a finishing varnish layer;primarily baking the coating material for forming said finishing varnish layer;applying, on an inner surface of said metallic base material, a coating material for forming an inner surface ...

Подробнее
15-01-2015 дата публикации

Waterproof Sound Transmitting Sheet, and Method for Producing Same

Номер: US20150014088A1
Принадлежит: AMOGREENTECH CO., LTD.

Disclosed herein is a waterproof sound-transmitting sheet having high sound transfer efficiency and excellent water proofing performance and a method for producing same. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet includes: a sound-transmitting layer made of a polymer material and formed in the shape of a web having a plurality of pores; and a coating layer formed on at least one side of the sound-transmitting layer to block pores existing on the surface of the sound-transmitting layer. 1. A waterproof sound-transmitting sheet , comprising:a sound-transmitting layer made of a polymer material and formed in the shape of a web having a plurality of pores; anda coating layer formed on at least one side of the sound-transmitting layer to block pores existing on the surface of the sound-transmitting layer.2. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sound-transmitting layer is formed by electrospinning the polymer material.3. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet of claim 2 , wherein the polymer material includes polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF).4. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is formed on at least one side of the sound-transmitting layer using any one selected from among a gravure coating process claim 1 , a dipping process and a spray process claim 1 , so as to block pores existing on the surface of the sound-transmitting layer.5. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises:a first coating layer formed on one side of the sound-transmitting layer to block pores existing on the surface of one side of the sound-transmitting layer; anda second coating layer formed on the other side of the sound-transmitting layer to block pores existing on the surface of the other side of the sound-transmitting layer.6. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet of claim 1 , wherein the total air permeability of the sound-transmitting layer and the coating layer is less than 0.1 ...

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Collection, Release, and Detection of Analytes with Polymer Composite Sampling Materials

Номер: US20200013602A1
Принадлежит: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

A unique fiber core sampler composition, related systems, and techniques for designing, making, and using the same are described. The sampler is used to interface with existing field instrumentation, such as Ion Mobility Spectrometer (IMS) equipment. Desired sampler characteristics include its: stiffness/flexibility; thermal mass and conductivity; specific heat; trace substance collection/release dependability, sensitivity and repeatability; thickness; reusability; durability; stability for thermal cleaning; and the like. In one form the sampler has a glass fiber core with a thickness less than 0.3 millimeter that is coated with a polymer including one or more of: polymeric organofluorine, polyimide, polyamide, PolyBenzlmidazole (PBI), PolyDiMethylSiloxane (PDMS), sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene (PFSA) and Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene Oxide) (PPPO). Multiple polymer coatings with the same or different polymer types may be included, core/substrate surface functionalization utilized, and/or the core/substrate may be at partially filled with thermally conductive particles. 110-. (canceled)11. A method of detecting a substance , comprising:collecting the substance on a sampler, the sampler including a fabric with a polymer applied thereto, at least a portion of the fabric having a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.3 mm and being woven with fibers comprised of one or more of: HSG, carbon, metal, metal oxide, ceramic, and glass-ceramic, the polymer at least partially covering the fabric and being comprised of one or more of: polymeric organofluorine, polyimide, polyimide, PFSA, PBI, PDMS, and PPPO, the sampler having a flexural modulus in a range of about 0.75 GPa through about 10 GPa, the polymer on the fabric being provided in a range of about 20% wt through about 40% wt relative to weight of the sampler with the polymer applied thereto;transferring the substance from the sampler to detection instrumentation; anddetecting the substance with the instrumentation. ...

Подробнее
03-02-2022 дата публикации

WATER-SOLUBLE BARRIER FILM

Номер: US20220033602A1
Принадлежит:

A water-soluble film comprising an integrated water-dispersible barrier against any permeation. 1. A water-soluble film comprising:a) a first water-soluble polymeric layer having a surfaceb) a second water-soluble polymeric layer having a surfacec) a water-dispersible barrier layer disposed between the first and second layers2. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric layers are dissolved and the barrier layer dispersed within 24 hours of immersion in distilled water at 23° C.3. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the WVTR of the water-soluble film is from about 0.1 g/m/day to about 100 g/m/day when measured at 40° C. temperature and 50% relative humidity according to the ASTM test method F1249-13.4. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the WVTR of the water-soluble film is from about 0.1 g/m/day to about 200 g/m/day when measured at 38° C. temperature and 90% relative humidity according to the ASTM test method F1249-13.5. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the WVTR of the water-soluble film is from about 0.1 g/m/day to about 200 g/m/day when measured at 40° C. temperature and 50% relative humidity according to the ASTM test method F1249-13 claim 1 , even after mechanical stress claim 1 , such as typical web handling stress or consumer handling stress.6. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the WVTR of the water-soluble film is from about 0.1 g/m/day to about 200 g/m/day when measured at 40° C. temperature and 50% relative humidity according to the ASTM test method F1249-13 claim 1 , even after exposure to several variation cycles of the environmental relative humidity between 10% and 90%.7. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the average thickness of the water-soluble polymeric layer is from about 1 μm to about 1000 μm.8. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the first and the second water-soluble polymeric layers comprises different water-soluble polymers.9. The water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

METHODS OF DISPERSING NANOPARTICLES INTO A MATRIX

Номер: US20170014859A1
Автор: Souza James M.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are methods and systems for dispersing nanoparticles into a matrix. Disclosed is a system and method for coating a carrier film with a resin, spraying the resin with a suspended nanoparticle solution, and then transferring the resin-nanoparticle matrix to a collection vessel for dispensing for end use. Also, suspended nanoparticle solution is sprayed onto carrier film, the film is dried, a fabric layer is coated with resin layer, and nanoparticles are then transferred into the fabric resin layer to create a nanoparticle-infused fabric matrix. Fabric layers can also be coated with resin and sprayed with nanoparticles. Also disclosed is a system and method for coating a first carrier film with nanoparticles, coating a second carrier film with resin, and transferring nanoparticles from first carrier into the resin layer on the second carrier to create a nanoparticle infused resin material that can be collected and dispensed for end use. 1. A method for dispersing nanoparticles into a matrix comprising the steps of:a. coating at least one side of a length of a carrier film with a thickness of a neat resin material to create a resin-coated carrier film layer;b. mixing desired nanoparticles into a desired solvent to create a suspended solution of nanoparticles;c. spraying the suspended nanoparticle solution onto the resin-coated carrier film layer to create a nanoparticle-infused resin matrix layer;d. transferring the nanoparticle-infused resin matrix layer from the carrier film to a collection vessel;e. providing continuous, slow speed agitation of the nanoparticle-infused resin matrix material in the collection vessel; andf. dispensing the nanoparticle-infused resin matrix material from the collection vessel for desired end use.2. The method of wherein the carrier film is provided as a continuous loop that passes through a resin vat to become coated with resin claim 2 , is then sprayed with suspended nanoparticles claim 2 , passes through a collection station ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

METHODS OF REDUCING SINUOUS FLOW DURING MACHINING AND PRODUCTS FORMED THEREBY

Номер: US20170014862A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of machining a body to produce a chip are provided wherein the body is formed of a material and in a state such that the material exhibits sinuous flow during a machining operation. The methods include providing a layer located on a surface of the body, and machining the body by causing engagement between a cutting tool and the body in a contact region below an area of the surface having the coating layer thereon and moving the cutting tool relative to the body to produce the chip having the layer thereon. The layer reduces sinuous flow in the material of the body and the chip is formed primarily by laminar flow. 1. A method of machining a body to controllably produce a chip , wherein the body is formed of a material and in a state such that the material exhibits sinuous flow during a machining operation , the method comprising:providing a layer located on a surface of the body; andmachining the body by causing engagement between a cutting tool and the body in a contact region below an area of the surface having the layer thereon and moving the cutting tool relative to the body to produce the chip having the layer thereon;wherein the layer reduces sinuous flow in the material of the body and the chip is formed primarily by laminar flow.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer is provided by performing a surface deformation process to induce a strain in the surface of the body and form a hardened layer.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the layer is provided to have a strain of greater than or equal to one.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer is provided by performing a deposition process to adhere a coating material on the surface of the body and form the layer as a coating layer thereon.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the coating material is an ink claim 4 , a resin claim 4 , a paint claim 4 , or a lacquer.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer is provided to have a ductility that is lower than the surface claim 1 , and an average grain ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

COATING COMPOSITIONS, APPLICATIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF FORMING

Номер: US20170014865A1
Принадлежит:

A method to protect and modify surface properties of articles is disclosed. In one embodiment of the method, an intermediate layer is first deposited onto a substrate of the article. The intermediate layer has a thickness of at least 2 mils containing a plurality of pores with a total pore volume of 5 to 50% within a depth of at least 2 mils. A lubricant material is deposited onto the intermediate layer, wherein the lubricant material infiltrates at least a portion of the pores and forms a surface layer. The surface layer can be tailored with the selection of the appropriate material for the intermediate layer and the lubricant material, for the surface layer to have the desired surface tension depending on the application. 127-. (canceled)28. A method for producing a wear resistant coating on an inner surface of an oil tubular good , the method comprising:depositing a metallic layer on the oil tubular good via a thermal spray process to produce a porous coating;depositing a fluoropolymer in the form of a slurry on the porous coating; andheating the fluoropolymer to infiltrate into pores in the porous coating of the metallic layer to form the wear resistant coating;wherein the wear resistant coating comprises subsections of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the wear resistant coating comprises alternating layers of metallic particles with a surface tension of 75 dynes/cm or higher and fluoropolymer regions with a surface tension of 20 dynes/cm or lower.30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the metallic layer is deposited by a twin wire arc spray process.31. The method of claim 28 , wherein a high atomization pressure of 80-100 psi is used to deposit a first portion of the metallic layer claim 28 , and a low atomization pressure of 20-50 psi is used to deposit a second portion of the metallic layer.32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the first metallic layer is 1-5 mils in thickness claim 31 , and the second metallic layer is 15 ...

Подробнее
19-01-2017 дата публикации

IMPRINT APPARATUS, IMPRINT METHOD, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARTICLE

Номер: US20170015045A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides an imprint apparatus which forms a pattern in an imprint material supplied onto a substrate using a mold, the apparatus comprising a supply unit including a plurality of orifices each of which discharges the imprint material toward the substrate and configured to supply the imprint material onto the substrate by discharge of the imprint material from each orifice, and a control unit configured to control the discharge of the imprint material from each orifice in accordance with distribution information indicating a distribution, on the substrate, of the imprint material that should be supplied onto the substrate, wherein the control unit updates, based on information on a discharge amount of the imprint material discharged from each orifice, the distribution information such that a thickness of the imprint material formed using the mold falls within an allowable range. 1. An imprint apparatus which forms a pattern in an imprint material supplied onto a substrate using a mold , the apparatus comprising:a supply unit including a plurality of orifices each of which discharges the imprint material toward the substrate and configured to supply the imprint material onto the substrate by discharge of the imprint material from each orifice; anda control unit configured to control the discharge of the imprint material from each orifice in accordance with distribution information indicating a distribution, on the substrate, of the imprint material that should be supplied onto the substrate,wherein the control unit updates, based on information on a discharge amount of the imprint material discharged from each orifice, the distribution information such that a thickness of the imprint material formed using the mold falls within an allowable range.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution information indicates an arrangement of the imprint material that should be discharged as droplets from the orifices onto the substrate.3. ...

Подробнее
18-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING POLYMER-FREE EVEROLIMUS-ELUTING CORONARY STENT FABRICATED BY ELECTROSPINNING TECHNIQUE

Номер: US20180015500A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a drug-eluting coronary stent. In the drug-eluting coronary stent according to the present invention, electrospinning is used, thereby making it possible to precisely control a total content of an everolimus-based drug bound thereto and form a uniform layer in spite of not using a polymer causing late thrombosis, or the like. 1. A method of manufacturing a drug-eluting stent , the method comprising:a) forming a nitrogen-doped titanium oxide layer on a surface of a stent;b) introducing a surface-binding functional group including a hydroxyl group onto the titanium oxide layer to perform surface-modification; andc) electrospinning a mixture containing an everolimus-based drug of which a carboxylic acid group is formed at an end and a solvent on the surface-modified titanium oxide layer,wherein the drug-eluting stent contains the everolimus-based drug bound onto the stent via an ester bond but does not contain a polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein it satisfies the following Correlation Equation 1:{'br': None, 'i': R', 'R, 'sub': 7d', 'A, '≦0.85 \u2003\u2003Correlation Equation 1'}{'sub': 7d', 'A, 'here, Ris a cumulative elution amount of the everolimus-based drug eluted from the drug-eluting stent in a phosphate buffer saline solvent at pH 7.4, 37° C. and 100 rpm for 7 days, Ris a total loading amount of the everolimus-based drug loaded on the stent, and the unit of the cumulative elution amount and the total loading amount is a mass unit.'}3. The method of claim 2 , wherein it satisfies the following Correlation Equation 2:{'br': None, 'i': R', '/R, 'sub': 1d', 'A, '≦0.3 \u2003\u2003Correlation Equation 2'}{'sub': id', 'A, 'here, Ris a cumulative elution amount of the everolimus-based drug eluted from the drug-eluting stent in the phosphate buffer saline solvent at pH 7.4, 37° C. and 100 rpm for 1 day, Ris the total loading amount of the everolimus-based drug loaded on the stent, and a unit of the cumulative elution amount and the total loading ...

Подробнее
17-01-2019 дата публикации

Device and production method for the same

Номер: US20190015542A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

Disclosed is a device including a substrate and a gel layer made of a hydrophilic polymer having a hydroxyl group. The gel layer is fixed to at least a part on a surface of the substrate in a thickness of 1 nm to 3,000 nm and an elastic modulus of a device surface is 6.00×10 3 Pa or less.

Подробнее
21-01-2021 дата публикации

METHODS FOR CURTAIN COATING SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20210016317A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of curtain coating substrates are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include applying two or more liquid layers simultaneously to a substrate, wherein the multiple layers include a bottom liquid layer comprising a shear thinning liquid, and another liquid layer comprising a viscoelastic liquid. In some embodiments, the disclosed methods include formulating a bottom layer liquid comprising a shear thinning liquid, formulating another layer liquid comprising a viscoelastic liquid, pumping the bottom layer liquid and the other layer liquid through coating dies simultaneously and onto a moving substrate such that the bottom layer liquid impinges on the substrate thereby forming a bottom layer, and the other layer liquid forms another liquid layer above the bottom liquid layer. The inclusion of a bottom liquid layer comprising a shear thinning liquid and other layer comprising a viscoelastic liquid provides for enlargement of the curtain coating window. 1. A method of curtain coating a substrate , comprising: a bottom liquid layer comprising a shear thinning liquid; and', 'an upper liquid layer comprising a viscoelastic liquid., 'applying two or more liquids simultaneously to respectively form multiple layers on the substrate, wherein the multiple layers include2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shear thinning liquid comprises xanthan gum in an aqueous solution.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shear thinning liquid comprises xanthan gum in an amount from 0.1 to 1 percent by weight claim 1 , based on the total weight of the shear thinning liquid.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscoelastic liquid comprises polyethylene oxide in an amount from 0.01 to 1 percent by weight claim 1 , based on the total weight of the viscoelastic liquid.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscoelastic liquid has an extensional viscosity of from 1 to 1050 Pa·s.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscoelastic liquid has surface tension of from 20 to 72 mN/ ...

Подробнее
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Composite Coatings Having Improved UV and Paint Stripping Resistivity and Methods for Making Same

Номер: US20210016319A1
Принадлежит:

A composite structure having a co-curable or co-cured coated epoxy-based composite material coated with a co-curable epoxy-based adhesive surfacing material layer and a polyurethane-based coating material layer, along with components and large objects including the co-curable or co-cured coated epoxy-based composite structures. 1. A co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure comprising:a co-curable epoxy-based composite material;a co-curable epoxy-based adhesive surfacing material layer disposed onto the co-curable epoxy-based composite material; anda co-curable polyurethane-based coating material layer disposed onto the co-curable epoxy-based adhesive surfacing material layer.2. The co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the co-curable epoxy-based adhesive surfacing material layer is co-curable at a temperature ranging from about 150° F. to about 350° F.3. The co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the co-curable epoxy-based composite material and said co-curable polyurethane-based coating material layer are co-curable at a temperature ranging from about 250° F. to about 400° F.4. The co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure of claim 1 , wherein said structure has a delta E value of less than 0.3 after 10 autoclave cures.5. The co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure of wherein said delta E value is less than 0.25 after 10 autoclave cures.6. The co-curable polyurethane-coated epoxy-based composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-based adhesive surfacing material layer comprises an amount of an epoxy-based material having a curing temperature ranging from about 250° F. to about 400° F.; a Tg ranging from about 300° F. to about 450° F.; and a gel time ranging from about 5 mins. to about 20 mins. when held at a temperature of ranging from about 240° F. to about 260° F.7. The co-curable polyurethane-coated ...

Подробнее
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Structure body, sensor, and method for producing structure body

Номер: US20210017420A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A structure body includes a base material and a siloxane based molecular membrane formed on the base material by use of an organic compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2): wherein any one of R1 to R5 is an amino group, others of R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, R7 to R9 are each independently any one of hydroxy group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, and phenyl group on condition that one or more of R7 to R9 are each independently a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, and R6 is an alkyl group.

Подробнее
28-01-2016 дата публикации

Method of making a thin filtration media

Номер: US20160023149A1
Принадлежит: Ahlstrom Corp

A method for manufacturing a filtration media with improved filtration, strength, tear resistance and air permeability in the form of a relatively thin and lightweight wet-laid fibrous web that has a wet Mullen ratio of 20% to 90% to ensure that the media is flexible enough to be formed into a fluted structure, and strong enough to retain the fluted structure when would into a roll and to permit further processing.

Подробнее
17-04-2014 дата публикации

Self-cleaning substrates and methods for making the same

Номер: US20140106074A1
Принадлежит: Alcoa Inc

A methods, apparatus and compositions for producing colored, self-cleaning substrates by roll coating are provided. The roll coated, colored, self-cleaning substrates retain the predetermined color and a predetermined gloss of the colored coating, thereby facilitating their use in architectural applications. The roil coated, colored, self-cleaning substrates may be iridescent-free.

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE APPEARANCE SIMULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20170021388A1
Принадлежит: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.

A surface appearance simulation system includes a carrier web or fluoropolymer film, an overcoat layer disposed on the carrier web or fluoropolymer film, a pigment layer having one or more inks forming a design on the overcoat layer, and a ground coat layer. The carrier web supports the overcoat layer, the pigment layer and the ground coat layer during application of the ground coat layer with a surface of a target object prior to removing the carrier web from the overcoat layer with the carrier web directly abutting the overcoat layer without one or more slip additive materials between the carrier web and the overcoat layer prior to removing the carrier web. 1. A surface appearance simulation system comprising:a carrier web;an overcoat layer disposed on the carrier web; anda pigment layer having one or more inks forming a design on the overcoat layer, wherein the carrier web supports the overcoat layer and the pigment layer during application of the overcoat layer and the pigment layer with a surface of a target object prior to removing the carrier web from the overcoat layer with the carrier web directly abutting the overcoat layer without one or more slip additive materials between the carrier web and the overcoat layer prior to removing the carrier web.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a ground coat layer with the pigment layer between the ground coat layer and the overcoat layer claim 1 , wherein the carrier web supports the overcoat layer claim 1 , the pigment layer claim 1 , and the ground coat layer during application of the ground coat layer claim 1 , the overcoat layer claim 1 , and the pigment layer with the surface of the target object prior to removing the carrier web from the overcoat layer.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more inks of the pigment layer are printed directly onto the overcoat layer.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more inks of the pigment layer directly abut the overcoat layer.5. The system of claim ...

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

Adhesive products in sheet form

Номер: US20170021591A1
Автор: Duonne Erasmus
Принадлежит: InstaFibre Ltd

A product, generally in sheet form, allowing adjustment in positioning on installation and subsequent removal, including a layer comprising crumb-rubber material, and having a first side and a second side. A coating of a low-grab pressure sensitive adhesive is applied directly to at least part of the exposed surface of the crumb-rubber material. The adhesive is determined to be a low-grab adhesive if, after 24 hours adhesive binding dwell-time, a 90° peel adhesion at 300 mm/minute, as measured by FINAT Test Method No. 2, of between 1.77 and 3.96 Newtons/25 mm width at room temperature (23° C.±1° C.) and at a relative humidity of 50%±5%.

Подробнее
22-01-2015 дата публикации

Method for the application of an aqueous treatment solution on the surface of a moved steel strip

Номер: US20150024137A1
Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP RASSELSTEIN GMBH

An apparatus and method for the application of an aqueous treatment solution onto the surface of a steel strip that is moved, at a prespecified strip speed, in a direction of movement of the strip, with the following steps: drying of the moving steel strip with a gas flow; application of the aqueous solution on at least one surface of the steel strip with a rotary sprayer with several spray rotors that are situated next to one another, transverse to the direction of movement of the strip, to which the aqueous treatment solution is supplied and which are rotated by a drive, so as to spray the treatment solution, as a result of centrifugal force, in the form of a spray jet, onto the surface of the steel strip and, there, to form a wet film of the aqueous treatment solution; equalization of the applied wet film of the aqueous treatment solution by driven smoothing rollers; and drying of the applied wet film of the aqueous treatment solution.

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

PANEL WITH FIRE BARRIER

Номер: US20170022704A1
Принадлежит:

An insulation panel includes a first non-steel based facing that is a combustible material, a glass-fleece based material, or a low melting temperature thin metal foil; an insulating foam layer; and a fire barrier layer adjacent to the first non-steel based facing and between the first non-steel based facing and the insulating foam layer. The fire barrier layer includes a dispersion of expandable graphite in a polyisocyanate polymer matrix and the amount of expandable graphite per unit area is at least 50 g/m2. 1. An insulation panel , comprising:a first non-steel based facing that is a combustible material, a glass-fleece based material, or a low melting temperature thin metal foil;an insulating foam layer; and{'sup': '2', 'a fire barrier layer adjacent to the first non-steel based facing and between the first non-steel based facing and the insulating foam layer, the fire barrier layer including a dispersion of expandable graphite in a polyisocyanate polymer matrix, the amount of expandable graphite per unit area being at least 50 g/m.'}2. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulation panel has a classification of Euroclass Bs1d0.3. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first non-steel based facing is an aluminum foil claim 1 , a composite multi-layer non-steel based foil claim 1 , stressed skins of non-steel metal foil claim 1 , a glass-fleece claim 1 , a polymer membrane claim 1 , or a wood-based material.4. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first non-steel based facing is an aluminum foil and the first barrier layer is directly adhered to the aluminum foil.5. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first non-steel based facing is the low melting temperature thin metal foil having a thickness of less than 0.3 mm6. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanate polymer matrix is formed by reaction at an isocyanate index of more than 180 of an isocyanate-containing reactant and a polyol reactant including a long ...

Подробнее
23-01-2020 дата публикации

METHODS OF REDUCING SINUOUS FLOW DURING MACHINING AND PRODUCTS FORMED THEREBY

Номер: US20200023405A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of machining a body to produce a chip wherein the body is formed of a material and in a state such that the material exhibits sinuous flow during a machining operation. The methods include providing a layer located on a surface of the body, and machining the body by causing engagement between a cutting tool and the body in a contact region below an area of the surface having the coating layer thereon and moving the cutting tool relative to the body to produce the chip having the layer thereon. The layer reduces sinuous flow in the material of the body. 1. A method of machining a body to controllably produce a chip , wherein the body is formed of a metal , alloy , or metallic material in a state such that the body exhibits sinuous flow during a machining operation , the method comprising:depositing a coating material on a surface of the body to form a layer that adheres to the surface of the body; andmachining the body by causing engagement between a cutting tool and the body in a contact region below an area of the surface having the layer thereon and moving the cutting tool relative to the body to produce the chip having the layer thereon;wherein the layer is deposited to have a thickness sufficient to provide a surface hardness or ductility that reduces or eliminates sinuous flow in the body.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal claim 1 , alloy claim 1 , or metallic material of the body is an annealed metal claim 1 , alloy claim 1 , or metallic material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal claim 1 , alloy claim 1 , or metallic material of the body is chosen from the group consisting of stainless steels claim 1 , copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , and nickel alloys.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating material is an ink claim 1 , a resin claim 1 , a paint claim 1 , or a lacquer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the layer has a lower ductility than the body.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

Подробнее
23-01-2020 дата публикации

Electroactive Materials Comprising A Piezoelectric Polymer And A Conducting Polymer

Номер: US20200023408A1

In one embodiment, an electroactive material includes a piezoelectric polymer substrate and a conducting polymer coating provided on the substrate. 1. An electroactive material comprising:a piezoelectric polymer substrate; anda conducting polymer coating provided on the substrate.2. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric polymer is poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF).3. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein the conducting polymer is polypyrrole (PPy).4. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises fibers made of the piezoelectric polymer and wherein the conducting polymer is coated on the fibers.5. The electroactive material of claim 4 , wherein the fibers comprise part of a scaffold.6. The electroactive material of claim 4 , wherein the fibers comprise electrospun fibers.7. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein the conducting polymer coating is formed on the substrate using in situ polymerization.8. The electroactive material of claim 7 , wherein the in situ polymerization comprises electrochemical polymerization.9. The electroactive material of claim 1 , wherein the conducting polymer comprises a biotin doping agent.10. The electroactive material of claim 9 , wherein the conducting polymer is loaded with a therapeutic substance.11. The electroactive material of claim 10 , wherein the therapeutic substance is a drug.12. The electroactive material of claim 10 , wherein the therapeutic substance is a growth factor.13. A method for forming an electroactive material claim 10 , the method comprising:forming a substrate from a piezoelectric polymer; andcoating the substrate with a conducting polymer.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming a substrate comprises electrospinning fibers of the piezoelectric polymer.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein coating the substrate comprises polymerizing the conducting polymer on the substrate in situ.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein polymerizing ...

Подробнее
24-01-2019 дата публикации

METHODS OF CONVERTING A PAPER WEB INTO PAPER PRODUCTS BY READING MARKS ON THE PAPER WEB

Номер: US20190024315A1
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a paper product by forming a paper web on a paper machine, the web including a plurality of sections, analyzing the web, marking the web, winding the web to form a parent roll after the web has been inspected and marked, assigning an action score to each section of the web, at least one action score having an action value, unwinding a web from a parent roll, reading at least one of a plurality of marks with a mark reading unit, obtaining the action score associated with a second one of the marks, calculating a distance between a mark read by the reading unit and the second one of the marks, changing at least one operational parameter of a converting line based upon the action score of the second of the marks when the distance is less than a threshold, and converting the paper web. 1. A method of producing a paper product , the method comprising:(a) forming a paper web on a paper machine, the paper web including a plurality of sections in a sequence;(b) analyzing the paper web with a web analysis unit to perform at least one of inspecting the paper web and identifying properties in the paper web;(c) marking the paper web with a plurality of marks, at least one mark being marked at each of the plurality of sections;(d) winding the paper web with the winder to form a parent roll after the paper web has been inspected and marked;(e) assigning an action score to each section of the paper web based upon the properties in that section of the paper web that are identified in the analyzing step, at least one action score having an action value;(f) unwinding a paper web from a parent roll on a converting line having a plurality of operational parameters;(g) reading at least one of the plurality of marks with a mark reading unit;(h) obtaining the action score associated with a second one of the plurality of marks, the second one of the plurality of marks being the next mark with an action value after the at least one mark read by the by the reading unit;( ...

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

MISFIT P-TYPE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE (TCO) FILMS, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20170025196A1
Принадлежит: CORNELL UNIVERSITY

A p-type transparent conductive oxide (TCO) mixed metal oxide material layer formed upon a substrate has a formula M1M2Ogenerally, CaCoOmore specifically, and CaC4Omost specifically. Embodiments provide that the p-type TCO mixed metal oxide material may be formed absent an epitaxial crystalline relationship with respect to the substrate while using a sol-gel synthesis method that uses a chelating polymer material and not a block copolymer material. 1. A structure comprising:a substrate; and{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'an at least partially crystalline p-type mixed metal oxide material having a chemical composition M1M2Oand located upon the substrate without an epitaxial crystalline relationship with respect to the substrate.'}2. The structure of wherein the substrate comprises an optically transparent substrate.3. The structure of wherein:M1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkali earth metals and post transition metals that are lighter than radon; when x is normalized to unity y ranges from 0.2 to 5.0, including stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric compositions; and', 'z is determined consistent with x and y, considering oxidation states of M1 and M2., 'M2 is a least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metals that are lighter than radon; further wherein4. The structure of wherein:M1 as an alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium;M1 as an alkali earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium;M1 as a post transition metal lighter than radon is selected from the group consisting of copper aluminum, bismuth and zinc; andM2 is selected from the group consisting of chromium, nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese, ruthenium and rhodium.5. A structure comprising:a substrate; and{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'claim-text': when x is normalized to unity y ranges from about 1.2 to about 1.5;', 'z is selected ...

Подробнее
28-01-2021 дата публикации

Solid lubricant and method of making the same

Номер: US20210024851A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A solid-state lubricant composition is disclosed. The solid-lubricant contains graphene, an oxide of a metal, and one or more polymeric binders. A method of making a solid-state lubricant coating on various substrates is disclosed. The method includes the steps of making a homogeneous slurry comprising powder of an oxide of a metal, graphene, and a polymeric binder with organic volatile solvent; coating a substrate with the homogeneous slurry with desired thicknesses; and drying the slurry on the substrate naturally or applying additional heat, resulting in a solid lubricant coating on the substrate. Substrates with coated solid composite lubricant show wear reduction and lower coefficient of friction compared with uncoated substrates.

Подробнее
29-01-2015 дата публикации

Process for producing glass substrate provided with inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film

Номер: US20150030778A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide a process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, wherein inorganic fine particles having a desired particle size may be used depending on intended optical properties, and the range of selection of the inorganic fine particles is wide. A process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, which comprises applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles 14, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to a glass substrate 10 to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film 12; or which comprises forming molten glass into a glass ribbon, annealing the glass ribbon, and at the time of cutting the glass ribbon to obtain a glass substrate, applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to the glass ribbon to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film.

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

SELECTIVE ANNEALING PROCESS FOR PERFORATION GUNS

Номер: US20170028437A1
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

A process for manufacturing a perforation gun casing includes providing a perforation gun housing that has a wall of nominal thickness and at least one scallop. Each scallop is a portion of the wall having a reduced thickness relative to the nominal wall thickness. The process also includes applying a selective annealing process to the perforation gun casing. The selective annealing process affects the material properties of the scallop but generally does not substantially affect the material properties of the portions of the wall having a nominal thickness. 1. A process to manufacture a perforation gun casing , the process comprising:providing a perforation gun housing comprising a wall having a nominal wall thickness and at least one scallop defining a portion of the wall having a reduced thickness relative to the nominal wall thickness; andapplying a selective annealing process to the perforation gun casing to change a material property of the portion of the wall at the at least one scallop but not substantially change the material property of a second portion of the wall having the nominal thickness.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein applying a selective annealing process comprises annealing an inner diameter of the perforation gun casing.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein applying a selective annealing process comprises applying a coating to the scallop.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein applying the coating further comprises heating the coating in response to being illuminated by a laser.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the coating is a phosphate coating.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein applying a selective annealing process comprises providing an induction coil adjacent the scallop and heating the scallop with the induction coil.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein applying a selective annealing process comprises shot peening the scallop.8. A perforation gun comprising:a gun housing having a plurality of selectively annealed scallops spaced radially ...

Подробнее
04-02-2016 дата публикации

Manufacturing Method of Porous Multilayered Polyolefin

Номер: US20160030974A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a manufacturing method of a polyolefin-based multilayer composite porous film, including: a) forming a composition including a polyolefin resin and diluent to a sheet; b) stretching the sheet and extracting the diluent to manufacture a film; c) performing heat-treatment on the manufactured film; and d) coating one surface or both surfaces of the heat-treated film with a coating solution containing a heat resistant resin, wherein step c) and step d) are continuously performed. 1. A manufacturing method of a polyolefin-based multilayer composite porous film , comprising:a) forming a composition including a polyolefin resin and diluent to a sheet;b) stretching the sheet and extracting the diluent to manufacture a film;c) performing heat-treatment on the manufactured film; andd) coating one surface or both surfaces of the heat-treated film with a coating solution containing a heat resistant resin,wherein step c) and step d) are continuously performed.2. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the heat-treatment in step c) includes a heat-setting process claim 1 , and includes a heat-stretching process or a heat-relaxing process of the film in at least one direction.3. The manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein in the heat-relaxing process claim 2 , a width of the film after the heat-relaxing process is reduced by a ratio of 50 to 99% as compared to a width of the film before the heat-relaxing process.4. The manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein in step b) claim 2 , a stretching ratio is four times or more in a machine direction and in a transverse direction claim 2 , respectively claim 2 , and a total stretching ratio is 20 to 80 times claim 2 , andin step c), a heat stretching ratio is 1.01 to 2.0 times in a machine direction or in a transverse direction.5. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the composition of step a) includes 15 to 50 wt % of the polyolefin resin and 85 to 50 wt % of the diluent.6. The manufacturing method of claim ...

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus Providing Increased UVLED Intensity and Uniform Curing of Optical-Fiber Coatings

Номер: US20170029326A1
Автор: Bob J. Overton
Принадлежит: Draka Comteq BV

A UVLED apparatus and a related method provide increased UVLED intensity to promote efficient curing of a coated glass fiber. The apparatus employs a plurality of UVLED sources, each UVLED source emitting an oscillating output of ultraviolet radiation. Typically, at least two of the UVLED sources have oscillating outputs of ultraviolet radiation that are out of phase with one another. During curing, an incompletely cured coating on a glass fiber absorbs electromagnetic radiation emitted from the UVLED sources.

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Aqueous polymer dispersion for paper with a copolymer of vinyl acetate and an acrylate monomer

Номер: US20170029651A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of a polymer P, which comprises the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate, an acrylate monomer, which is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl acrylate or a C 1 -C 10 methacrylate, an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl acrylate, optionally an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid and optionally an ethylenically unsaturated other monomer. Furthermore, the aqueous polymer dispersion obtainable from this process and a powder form thereof are disclosed. They are useful for a paper coating slip containing one of the aforementioned forms. A paper or a cardboard, which is coated with the paper coating slip, shows surface strength, which is expressed by a good dry pick resistance, a good wet pick resistance or good offset test results. The aqueous polymer dispersion or the powder form thereof is furthermore useful as a binder.

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Compositions for Containers and Other Articles and Methods of Using Same

Номер: US20170029657A1
Принадлежит: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.

This invention provides a polymer, which is preferably a polyether polymer. The polymer may be uses in coating compositions. Containers and other articles comprising the polymer and methods of making such containers and other articles are also provided. The invention further provides compositions including the polymer (e.g., powder coatings), which have utility in a variety of coating end uses, including, for example, valve and pipe coatings. 120-. (canceled)22. The article of claim 21 , wherein Ris —CH—.23. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rincludes at least 10 carbon atoms.24. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rincludes at least 12 carbon atoms.25. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rincludes 8 to 15 carbon atoms.26. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rincludes 10 to 15 carbon atoms.27. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rhas an atomic weight of less than 500 Daltons.28. The article of claim 21 , wherein Rincludes at least 8 carbon atoms and includes one or more cyclic groups.29. The article of claim 28 , wherein the carbon atom of Rthat is attached to a carbon atom of each of the depicted phenylene groups is not present in a monocyclic cyclohexyl group.30. The article of claim 28 , wherein the one or more cyclic groups comprises one or more aromatic groups.31. The article of claim 29 , wherein the one or more cyclic groups comprises one or more alicyclic groups.32. The article of claim 21 , wherein each depicted oxygen atom in Formula (I) is located at a para position relative to R.33. The article of claim 21 , wherein each Ris independently a methyl moiety.34. The article of claim 21 , wherein v is independently 2 to 4 claim 21 , and wherein both depicted phenylene groups includes an Rgroup located at each ortho ring position claim 21 , relative to each depicted oxygen atom claim 21 , that includes only one carbon atom.35. The article of claim 21 , wherein the dihydric phenol comprises hydroquinone claim 21 , catechol claim 21 , resorcinol claim 21 , a substituted ...

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Methods and Apparatus For Manufacturing Fiber-Based Microwavable Food Containers

Номер: US20180029776A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for manufacturing a microwavable food container include: forming a wire mesh over a mold comprising a mirror image of the microwavable food container; immersing the wire mesh in a fiber-based slurry bath; drawing a vacuum across the wire mesh to cause fiber particles to accumulate at the wire mesh surface; and removing the wire mesh including the accumulated fiber particles from the slurry bath; wherein the slurry comprises a moisture barrier, an oil barrier, and a vapor barrier. 1. A slurry for use in vacuum forming a fiber-based microwavable food container , the slurry comprising:an aqueous pulp mixture comprising fibers ground from at least one of: softwood (SW): bagasse; bamboo; old corrugated containers (OCC); and newsprint (NP);a moisture barrier component in the range of 0.5%-10% of the slurry weight; andan oil barrier component in the range of 0.5%-10% of the slurry weight, where the oil barrier component is different from the moisture barrier component.2. The slurry of claim 1 , further comprising a retention aid.3. The slurry of claim 1 , wherein: the pulp mixture comprises old corrugated containers (OCC) in the range of about 70% and newsprint (NP) in the range of about 30%.4. The slurry of claim 2 , wherein the moisture barrier is in the range of about 1.5%-4% claim 2 , the oil barrier is in the range of about 1%-4% claim 2 , and the retention aid is in the range of about 0.1%-0.5%.5. The slurry of claim 4 , wherein the moisture barrier comprises alkyltene dimer (AKD).6. The slurry of claim 5 , wherein the moisture barrier comprises alkyltene dimer (AKD) in the range of about 3.5%.7. The slurry of claim 6 , wherein the oil barrier comprises a water based emulsion.8. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the water based emulsion comprises fluorine containing a fluorocarbon resin.9. The slurry of claim 7 , wherein the water based emulsion comprises fluorine containing a fluorine polymer.10. The slurry of claim 8 , further comprising a ...

Подробнее
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Coated non-woven fabrics from inorganic fibers and functional, decorative layers for floor coverings, ceiling coverings and wall coverings manufactured therefrom

Номер: US20170030014A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, which has a coating of at least two layers on one of both surfaces, wherein 1. A method for the production of a coated non-woven fabric , the method comprising:supplying a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, the non-woven fabric having a thickness of at least 0.2 mm;producing a first coating through application of a first suspension comprising a plurality of first particles, the plurality of first particles having a median particle size between 50 and 100 μm; andproducing a second coating onto the first coating through application of a second suspension comprising a plurality of second particles, the plurality of second particles having a particle size D90 smaller than 20 μm;wherein the first coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising producing a third coating onto the second coating through application of a third suspension comprising a plurality of third particles claim 1 , the plurality of third particles having a particle size D90 between 2 and 10 μm.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 3000 l/ms prior to coating.'}4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 1000 l/ms prior to coating.'}5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric comprises glass fibers.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:drying the first coating and the second coating, 'during the producing of the first coating and during the producing of the second coating until drying the first coating and the second coating, no increased pressure ...

Подробнее
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Method of coating an eyeglass lens

Номер: US20220048066A1
Принадлежит: Shape Engineering GmbH

The invention relates to a method for coating eyeglass lenses, in particular for coating the edge of eyeglass lenses by means of a needle metering device or jet metering device, wherein the eyeglass lens and the metering device are moved relative to one another and at the same time a coating material is applied to the eyeglass lens, in particular to the edge thereof, from the metering device. The control data for controlling the movement of the eyeglass lens and/or of the metering device are determined before and/or during the application process on the basis of geometric data of the metering device and geometry data of the eyeglass lens surface to be coated, said geometry data of the eyeglass lens surface to be coated being measured or being drawn from a data store.

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Methods and Apparatus For Manufacturing Fiber-Based Produce Containers

Номер: US20180030658A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for manufacturing vacuum forming a produce container using a fiber-based slurry. The slurry includes a moisture barrier comprising alkylketene dimer in the range of about 4% by weight, and a cationic liquid starch component in the range of 1%-7% by weight. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. (canceled)14. (canceled)15.16. A slurry for use in vacuum forming a fiber-based produce container , comprising:a moisture barrier comprising AKD in the range of about 4% by weight; anda cationic liquid starch component in the range of 1%-7% by weight.17. The slurry of claim 16 , comprising a fiber base of at least one of: softwood (SW); bagasse; bamboo; old corrugated containers (OCC); and newsprint (NP).18. The slurry of comprising a fiber base including old corrugated containers (OCC) in the range of about 70% and newsprint (NP) in the range of about 30%.19. A vacuum formed food container made from a slurry comprising:a moisture barrier component comprising long chain diketenes in the range of about 4% by weight;a cationic liquid starch component in the range of 1%-7% by weight; andat least one geometric feature for enhancing structural rigidity.20. The food container of claim 19 , wherein the geometric feature comprises a horizontally extending shelf disposed in the range of about 30%-50% below a top of a container side wall.21. The slurry of claim 16 , wherein the moisture barrier comprises alkyltene dimer (AKD) 80.22. The slurry of claim 16 , wherein the moisture barrier comprises long chain diketenes.23. The slurry of claim 16 , further comprising a coloring agent comprising one of a cationic dye and a fiber reactive dye.24. The slurry of claim 16 , further comprising a dye absorption agent comprising one of salt and soda ash.25. The slurry of claim 16 , wherein the starch component comprises one of Topcat L98 claim 16 , ...

Подробнее
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Method for Manufacturing Microwavable Food Containers

Номер: US20180030660A1
Принадлежит: Footprint International LLC

Methods and apparatus for manufacturing vacuum forming a produce container using a fiber-based slurry. The slurry includes a moisture barrier comprising alkylketene dimer in the range of about 4% by weight, and a cationic liquid starch component in the range of 1%-7% by weight.

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

Method for Marking Workpieces and Workpiece

Номер: US20190030581A1

In an embodiment, a workpiece includes a hot-formed metal body and a marking, wherein the marking comprises a phosphor and/or pigments which are at least partly arranged on the metal body and which exhibit a reflection behavior and/or a reflectance behavior and/or an albedo behavior deviating from the metal body.

Подробнее
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Fiber-Based Food Containers

Номер: US20220049429A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for manufacturing a microwavable food container include: forming a wire mesh over a mold comprising a mirror image of the microwavable food container; immersing the wire mesh in a fiber-based slurry bath; drawing a vacuum across the wire mesh to cause fiber particles to accumulate at the wire mesh surface; and removing the wire mesh including the accumulated fiber particles from the slurry bath; wherein the slurry comprises one or more of a moisture barrier, an oil barrier, and a vapor barrier. 1. A food container obtained by:forming a mesh in the shape of a mold corresponding to the shape of the food container;immersing the mesh in a fiber-based slurry;drawing a vacuum across the mesh to cause fiber particles to accumulate at the mesh surface; andremoving the mesh and the accumulated fiber particles from the slurry bath;wherein the slurry comprises a moisture barrier component in the range of 1%-10% by weight.2. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the slurry comprises a moisture barrier component in the range of about 4%.3. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the moisture barrier component comprises alkyl ketene dimer (AKD).4. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the moisture barrier component comprises alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) 80.5. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the moisture barrier component comprises long chain diketenes.6. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the slurry comprises a coloring agent comprising one of a cationic dye and a fiber reactive dye.7. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the slurry further comprises a dye absorption agent comprising one of salt and soda ash.8. The food container of claim 1 , further comprising processing the mesh having the accumulated fiber particles in one of a wet or dry process.9. The food container of claim 1 , wherein the slurry further comprises a starch component in the range of 1%-7% by weight.10. The food container of claim 9 , wherein the starch component ...

Подробнее
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Fiber-Based Microwave Bowls with Selective Spray Coating

Номер: US20220049431A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and apparatus for vacuum forming and subsequently applying topical coatings fiber-based food containers. The slurry includes one or more of an embedded moisture barrier, vapor barrier, and oil barrier, and the topical coating comprises one or more of a vapor barrier, a moisture barrier, an oil barrier, and an oxygen barrier. For food containers having deep sidewalls, a spray coating system includes a first nozzle for applying a full cone spray pattern to the bottom surface of the container, and a second nozzle for applying a hollow cone spray pattern to the inside surfaces of the side walls. 1. A microwaveable bowl of the type characterized by a substantially flat , circular , bottom region bounded by a circumferential sidewall obtained by:providing a wire mesh mold substantially the same as a desired shape of the bowl;preparing an aqueous fiber based slurry comprising at least one of hardwood virgin fiber and softwood virgin fiber;adding an embedded moisture barrier to the slurry;immersing the mold in the slurry;drawing a vacuum across the mold within the slurry until a desired thickness of fiber particles accumulates at a surface of the mold;removing the accumulated particles from the mold;drying and pressing the accumulated particles in a press to thereby form the bowl;transferring the bowl from the press to a coating station; andapplying, at the coating station, a topical oil barrier layer to at least a portion of the bowl.2. The microwaveable bowl of claim 1 , wherein the topical oil barrier layer is applied by a spray system and conveyor configured to move the bowl along a direction of travel underneath the spray system.3. The microwaveable bowl of claim 2 , wherein the spray system comprises:a first nozzle configured to discharge a full cone spray pattern onto the bottom region of the bowl; anda second nozzle configured to discharge a hollow cone spray pattern onto the inside surface of the circumferential sidewall.4. The microwaveable bowl of claim 1 ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PLASMA COATING ON THERMOPLASTIC

Номер: US20200030847A1
Принадлежит:

A composite material, and methods of making thereof, include a polycarbonate substrate and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition formed layers. In particular, a film formed by a process of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition includes: applying a radio frequency bias to a substrate; and supplying a process gas through an antennae, where microwave power applied to the antennae generates plasma of the process gas at the surface of the substrate thereby forming one or more layers on the substrate. In certain aspects the film exhibits one or more (or all) of favorable oxygen transmission rate, barrier improvement factor, optical transmission, surface roughness, chemical resistance and surface roughness properties. 1. A film formed by a process of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition , the process comprising:applying a radio frequency bias to a substrate; andsupplying a process gas through an antennae, where microwave power applied to the antennae generates plasma of the process gas at a surface of the substrate thereby forming one or more layers on the substrate to form the film, [{'sup': −6', '3', '2', '3', '2, 'has an oxygen transmission rate of between about 10cm/m·day·bar and about 1 cm/m·day·bar when measured in accordance with ISO 15105-2,'}, 'exhibits a barrier improvement factor of greater than 1000 when compared to a substantially similar substrate,', 'exhibits a transmission of greater than about 88% at a 2.5 mm film thickness,', 'exhibits a surface roughness substantially similar to the surface roughness of a substantially similar substrate,', 'exhibits chemical resistance to organic solvents, and', 'has a surface roughness of less than about 2 nm., 'wherein the film'}2. A film formed by a process of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition , the process comprising:applying a radio frequency bias to a polycarbonate substrate; andsupplying a process gas through an antennae, where microwave power applied to the antennae generates plasma of the ...

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

COATED ARTICLE

Номер: US20190032201A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a coated article. The coated article includes a first layer, a second layer, and a diffusion region between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer has a first atomic concentration of C, a first atomic concentration of Si, and a first atomic concentration of O. The second layer has a first atomic concentration of Fe, a first atomic concentration of Cr, and a first atomic concentration of Ni. The diffusion region has a second atomic concentration of the C, a second atomic concentration of the Si, a second atomic concentration of the O, a second atomic concentration of the Fe, a second atomic concentration of the Cr, and a second atomic concentration of the Ni. All of the atomic concentrations are based upon Auger Electron Spectroscopy. 1. A coated article , comprising:a first layer having a first atomic concentration of C, a first atomic concentration of Si, and a first atomic concentration of O, wherein the first atomic concentration of the C is greater than the first atomic concentration of the O, and the first atomic concentration of the Si is greater than the first atomic concentration of the C;a second layer having a first atomic concentration of Fe, a first atomic concentration of Cr, and a first atomic concentration of Ni, wherein the first atomic concentration of the Fe is greater than the first atomic concentration of the Cr, and the first atomic concentration of the Cr is greater than the first atomic concentration of the Ni; anda diffusion region between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the diffusion region has a second atomic concentration of the C, a second atomic concentration of the Si, a second atomic concentration of the O, a second atomic concentration of the Fe, a second atomic concentration of the Cr, and a second atomic concentration of the Ni, the second atomic concentration of the O being greater than the second atomic concentration of the C, the second atomic concentration of the Si, ...

Подробнее
31-01-2019 дата публикации

Process for Adhering Solid Lubricant to Surface of Interference Fit Fastener

Номер: US20190032218A1
Принадлежит: The Boeing Company

A method for treating surfaces of fasteners made of titanium alloy or corrosion-resistant steel using a sol-gel pretreatment process prior to the application of an aluminum pigment coating. The sol-gel pretreatment process produces an interface film on the fastener surface, which interface film comprises an organometallic-based network system. The interface film aids in improving adhesion and surface roughness when fasteners are used in interference fit conditions (i.e., the hole diameter is smaller than the fastener shank diameter). 1: A method for treating a surface of a fastener , comprising:(a) applying a pre-gel solution on a surface of the fastener, which pre-gel solution is capable of converting into colloidal material, which colloidal material in turn is capable of converting into an interface film upon removal of liquid solvent from the solution, wherein the interface film comprises an organometallic-based network system;(b) applying a coating material on at least a portion of a surface of a shank of the fastener after step (a) has been completed, wherein the coating material comprises a metal powder dissolved in liquid solvent; and(c) curing the coating material to form a solid coating that is adhered to the fastener by means of the interface film.2: The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising heating the solution to remove liquid solvent from the solution after step (a) and before step (b).3: The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein step (c) comprises heating the fastener in an oven.4: The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises applying the coating material continuously around a circumference of a surface of the shank.5: The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises applying the coating material on first and second longitudinal stripe-shaped surface areas on the shank to form first and second longitudinal stripes of coating material having a coating material-free longitudinal stripe-shaped surface area on the ...

Подробнее
30-01-2020 дата публикации

Coating Compositions for Aluminum Beverage Cans and Methods of Coating Same

Номер: US20200032096A1
Принадлежит: THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY

A coating composition for a food or beverage can that includes an emulsion polymerized latex polymer formed by combining an ethylenically unsaturated monomer component with an aqueous dispersion of a water-dispersible polymer. 120-. (canceled)21. An interior can coating composition comprising a latex-based acrylic coating composition that comprises a latex that includes one or more polymers formed from ethylenically unsaturated monomers , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomers include one or more monomers selected from alkyl acrylates and methacrylates , one or more acid-functional monomers , and one or more oxirane-group containing monomers; and wherein the coating composition is not made using PVC compounds and is substantially free of mobile and bound bisphenol A.22. The coating composition of claim 21 , wherein the coating composition claim 21 , when spray applied onto an interior of a 12 ounce two-piece drawn and ironed aluminum beverage can at 120 to 130 milligrams per can coating weight and cured at 188° C. to 199° C. (measured at the can dome) for 30 seconds claim 21 , exhibits a metal exposure of less than 3 mA on average when the can is filled with 1% NaCl in deionized water and tested pursuant to the Initial Metal Exposure test method disclosed herein.23. The coating composition of claim 22 , wherein the coating composition claim 22 , when spray applied onto an interior of a 12 ounce two-piece drawn and ironed aluminum beverage can at 120 to 130 milligrams per can coating weight and cured at 188° C. to 199° C. (measured at the can dome) for 30 seconds claim 22 , exhibits a global extraction result of less than 50 ppm.24. The coating composition of claim 22 , wherein the coating composition claim 22 , when spray applied onto an interior of a 12 ounce two-piece drawn and ironed aluminum beverage can at 120 to 130 milligrams per can coating weight and cured at 188° C. to 199° C. (measured at the can dome) for 30 seconds claim 22 , exhibits no ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING GRAPHENE BASED COMPOSITE WAVE-ABSORBING COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Номер: US20210032111A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a graphene based composite wave-absorbing material includes: dissolving a water soluble barium salt and a water soluble iron salt into deionized water, respectively; mixing barium salt solution and iron salt solution according to a molar ratio of Ba:Fe of 1:12 to obtain a precursor solution; dispersing a graphene material in deionized water to form a graphene dispersion; adding citric acid, nitric acid and the graphene dispersion into the precursor solution in sequence to form a mixture solution; stirring the mixture solution at a temperature of 50 to 75° C. to obtain a sol; coating and drying aged sol on a substrate to obtain a coating layer; and sintering the coating layer by a laser irradiation. 1. A method for preparing a graphene based composite wave-absorbing material , comprising:dissolving a water soluble barium salt and a water soluble iron salt into deionized water to form a barium salt solution and an iron salt solution, respectively;mixing the barium salt solution and the iron salt solution according to a molar ratio of Ba:Fe of 1:12 to obtain a precursor solution having a metallic ion concentration in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 mol/L;dispersing a graphene material in deionized water to form a graphene dispersion having a concentration of 0.1 to 0.9 mg/mL;adding citric acid, nitric acid and the graphene dispersion into the precursor solution in sequence to form a mixture solution;stirring the mixture solution at a temperature of 50 to 75° C. to obtain a sol;aging the sol for 18 to 42 h;coating the sol on a substrate and drying the sol at a temperature of 60 to 100° C. to obtain a coating layer; and{'sub': 12', '19, 'sintering the coating layer by a laser irradiation having a laser power ranging from 80 to 200 W and an irradiation period of 3 s to 20 s to obtain the graphene based composite wave-absorbing material comprising a compound of a formula of BaFeOand graphene.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before the coating ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT HYDROPHOBIC AND ICEPHOBIC COMPOSITIONS, COATINGS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20210032477A1
Принадлежит:

In certain aspects, a composition includes a monomer binder, a plurality of silica nanoparticles, a surface energy reducing additive, and a blend of a high polarity solvent and a low polarity solvent. The high polarity solvent has a dipole moment of about 1.2 or greater, and the low polarity solvent has a dipole moment of about 0.7 or less. In certain aspects, a coated substrate includes a substrate and a coating over the substrate. The substrate is selected from a group consisting of glass, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, and polyethylene terepthalate. The coating includes a polymer binder, a plurality of nanoparticles, and a surface energy reducing additive. The coated substrate has a transparency of at least about 80% light transmission at one or more wavelengths in a range of 380 nm to 740 nm. 1. A composition , comprising:a monomer binder;a plurality of silica nanoparticles;a surface energy reducing additive; anda blend of a high polarity solvent and a low polarity solvent, the high polarity solvent having a dipole moment of about 1.2 or greater and the low polarity solvent has a dipole moment of about 0.7 or less.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monomer binder is selected from a group consisting of acrylic claim 1 , acrylic-urethane claim 1 , acrylic-silicone claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface energy reducing additive is selected from a group consisting of fluoropolymers claim 1 , silanes claim 1 , siloxanes claim 1 , and blends thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silica nanoparticles are fumed surface modified silica nanoparticles.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the silica nanoparticles comprises a mean particle size from about 5 nm to about 50 nm.6. A coated substrate claim 4 , comprising:a substrate, the substrate selected from a group consisting of glass, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, and polyethylene terepthalate; and a polymer binder,', 'a plurality of nanoparticles, and', ...

Подробнее
04-02-2021 дата публикации

Dyeing system

Номер: US20210032809A1
Принадлежит: Nidek Co Ltd

A dyeing system includes a conveyance device, a reader, a dye fixing device, and a controller. The conveyance device conveys a conveyance unit including the resin body. The reader reads information relating to the conveyance unit. The dye fixing device heats the resin body in the conveyance unit conveyed by the conveyance device and fixes a dye adhering to a surface of the resin body, on the resin body. The controller acquires a parameter for a process executed to the resin body in the conveyance unit, based on the information read by the reader. The controller controls the dye fixing device based on the acquired parameter.

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

METHODS AND PREFORMS TO MASK HOLES AND SUPPORT OPEN-SUBSTRATE CAVITIES DURING LASER CLADDING

Номер: US20150037498A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to methods in which a protective material () is introduced into a metallic component, or is used to block a hole () in the metallic component, a filler material () is pre-placed or directed to an external surface of the metallic component, the filler material is heated with at least one energy beam () to melt or sinter a metal powder () contained in the filler material to form a cladding layer (), and the protective material is removed from the metallic component, such that the protective material contains, or generates upon being heated, a protective substance. The present invention also relates to preforms () containing an upper section () containing a powdered metal () and a flux (), and a lower section () containing a protective material (), such that the protective material contains, or generates upon being heated, a protective substance. 1. A method , comprising:introducing a protective material into an opening in a metallic component, such that a filler material pre-placed or directed to an external surface of the metallic component is supported by the protective material;heating the filler material with at least one energy beam to melt a metal powder contained in the filler material, thereby forming a melt pool supported by the protective material;allowing the melt pool to cool and solidify to form a metal layer fused to the external surface; andremoving the protective material from the metallic component,wherein the protective material contains, or generates upon being heated during the heating of the filler material, a protective substance.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective material comprises a flux material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective material comprises at least one of:an inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide, a metal carbonate, a metal halide, a metal silicate, a metal borate, a metal fluoride, a metal fluoroborate, and mixtures thereof, andan organic compound ...

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

TAMPER EVIDENT DOCUMENTS AND INKS

Номер: US20150037565A1
Принадлежит:

A tamper evident document, a process of preparing the tamper evident document, and a tamper evident ink. The tamper evident document includes a paper substrate having a face for providing information, and a tamper evident ink applied on the face of the paper substrate. The tamper evident ink includes (i) microcapsules having a cross-linked polymer shell and a core surrounded by the shell; and (ii) developer particles. The cores of the microcapsules include at least one color former dissolved in a carrier oil. If information on the tamper evident document is altered by force or pressure (e.g., by scraping with a knife), the microcapsules rupture and the color former reacts with the developer particles to provide a visual indication of tampering (e.g., appearance of color or color change) on the face of the document. 1. A tamper evident document comprising:a paper substrate having a face for providing information; anda tamper evident ink comprising: (i) microcapsules having a cross-linked polymer shell and a core surrounded by the shell, wherein the core comprises at least one color former dissolved in a carrier oil; and (ii) developer particles, wherein the tamper evident ink is applied on the face of the paper substrate.2. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linked polymer shell comprises polyurea.3. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsules have a diameter of about 2-8 microns.4. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsules have a diameter of about 5 microns.5. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsules have a wall thickness of about 110-120 nanometers.6. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the at least one color former comprises at least one leuco dye.7. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the carrier oil comprises vegetable oil claim 1 , soybean oil claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.8. The tamper evident document of claim 1 , wherein the developer ...

Подробнее
05-02-2015 дата публикации

PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT THEREOF, AND PRINTED WIRING BOARD

Номер: US20150037588A1
Автор: Kato Kenji
Принадлежит: Taiyo Ink (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Provided is a photosensitive resin composition which has excellent heat resistance, pore explosion resistance, empty foam resistance and crack resistance. A photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a diluent solvent, (D) a compound that has two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in each molecule and (E) a thermosetting component that has two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in each molecule. This photosensitive resin composition is characterized in that: (A-1) a carboxyl group-containing resin which is obtained by reacting an esterified product of an epoxy group, said esterified product being produced by reacting (a) at least one kind of a bisphenol type epoxy compound and (b) an unsaturated carboxylic acid, with (c) a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride is contained as the carboxyl group-containing resin (A); and the thermosetting component (E) has an average epoxy equivalent weight of 200 or more. 1: A photosensitive resin composition , comprising:a carboxyl group-containing resin (A);a photopolymerization initiator (B);a dilute solvent (C);a compound (D) that has in its molecule two or more ethylenic unsaturated groups; anda thermosetting component (E) that has in its molecule two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups,wherein the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) includes (A-1) a carboxyl group-containing resin that is obtained by reacting (a) at least one species of bisphenol type epoxy compound, (b) an esterification product of an epoxy group that is produced by an esterification reaction with an unsaturated carboxyl group, and (c) a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, and the thermosetting component (E) has an average epoxy equivalent weight of 200 or more.2: A photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting component (E) is a bisphenol ...

Подробнее