Graphene based substrates for imaging

Disclosed are articles comprising substrate and graphene coating that are configured to support a sample for electron or optical microscopy. Also disclosed are methods of making the same and methods of using the same in imaging technology.

RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN-ATTACHED COPPER FOIL

There is provided a resin composition including (a) an acrylic polymer having a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less, (b) a resin that is solid at 25° C., (c) a resin that is liquid at 25° C. and crosslinkable with at least one of the component (a) or the component (b), and (d) a polymerization initiator. The content of the component (a) is 35 parts by weight or more and 93 parts by weight or less, the content of the component (b) is 3 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, and the content of the component (c) is 1 part by weight or more and 25 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c). 1. A resin composition comprising the following components:(a) an acrylic polymer having a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less as measured in accordance with HS K7161-1: 2014;(b) a resin that is solid at 25° C.;(c) a resin that is liquid at 25° C. and crosslinkable with at least one of the component (a) and the component (b); and(d) a polymerization initiator,wherein the resin composition contains the component (a) in an amount of 35 parts by weight or more and 93 parts by weight or less, the component (b) in an amount of 3 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, and the component (c) in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 25 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of a total amount of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c).2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , having a weight ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) claim 1 , a/b claim 1 , of 0.6 or more and 18 or less.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , having a weight ratio of the component (c) to the component (d) claim 1 , c/d claim 1 , of 50 or more and 5000 or less.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the component (a) or the component (b) has a carboxyl group claim 1 , and the component (c) is a ...

Process for the polymer coating of non-ferrous metal surfaces

A process for coating a surface of a nonferrous metallic article with a bi-layer polymeric coating, said method comprising: 1) Subjecting the surface of a nonferrous metal article to a chemical washing; 2) Heating the article whose surface will be coated, to a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the selected polymer and lower than the ignition temperature thereof; 3) Apply the first coating layer, with a polymer size of particle of less than or equal to 20 mesh, keeping constant the substrate temperature; 4) Applying a second coating layer of plastic on the first coating layer, after the first layer has adhered to the substrate surface, where the second layer can be the same or different polymer, with a particle size equal to or less than 20 mesh; 5) Heating further the ensemble of substrate and bi-layer coating to a temperature higher than the selected at step 2, but lower than the ignition temperature of the coating and, 6) Cooling the thus coated substrate to room temperature. The product obtained offers a smooth, nonporous surface, high adhesion of the coating to the substrate and it is ensured the covering of all the surface exposed to the chemical treatment of the first stage, so that the resulting coated substrate is suitable for use in the food industry.

LEAK REPAIR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

A sodium silicate solution and fiber composition for repairing leaks in plumbing, and methods of making and using the same. 1. A method of repairing a damaged plumbing system , using a composition for repairing leaks , wherein the ratio of a fiber mixture to a sodium silicate solution is about 1 to 7 , comprising the steps of:mixing together the sodium silicate solution and the fiber mixture to make the composition for repairing leaks,turning on a recirculating pump system,pouring the composition for repairing leaks into the damaged plumbing system,operating the recirculating pump system for a first period of time,shutting off the recirculating pump system, andallowing the damaged plumbing system to dry for a second period of time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber mixture comprises water and fiberglass.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first period of time is approximately 24 hours.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pouring the composition for repairing leaks into the damaged plumbing system step is accomplished by pouring the composition into a skimmer claim 1 , and further comprising the steps of:setting suction of the damaged plumbing system for a main drain, and turning off the skimmer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the turning on a recirculating pump system step is accomplished by setting up a recirculating system with a sump claim 1 , and wherein the pouring the composition for repairing leaks into the damaged plumbing system step is accomplished by pouring the composition into the sump.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of removing filter media from at least one filter of the damaged plumbing system before turning on a recirculating pump system.7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the steps of:blowing air onto the damaged plumbing system, andallowing the damaged plumbing system to dry fully.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the steps of:verifying that the damaged plumbing system is fully dried, ...

FLUORINATED ETHER COMPOUND, COMPOSITION, AND ARTICLE PROVIDED WITH WATER AND OIL REPELLENT LAYER

To provide a fluorinated ether compound capable of forming a water and oil repellent layer with excellent abrasion resistance on a metal surface of a substrate, a composition, and an article provided with a water and oil repellent layer. 1. A fluorinated ether compound characterized by being represented by the formula (1-1):{'br': None, 'sup': f', '1', '1', '1', '11', '12, 'sub': m', 'j1', 'g11', 'g12, '[R—(OX)—O—]Y—Z[-L-S—R][R]\u2003\u2003(1-1)'}in the formula (1-1),{'sup': 'f', 'Ris a perfluoroalkyl group,'}X is a fluoroalkylene group having at least one fluorine atom,m is an integer of at least 2,{'sup': '1', 'Yis a single bond or a (j1+1) valent linking group,'}{'sup': '1', 'Zis a (g11+g12+1) valent linking group,'}{'sup': '1', 'Lis a single bond or a divalent linking group,'}{'sup': '11', 'Ris a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent,'}{'sup': '12', 'Ris a monovalent substituent,'}j1 is an integer of at least 1,g11 is an integer of at least 2, andg12 is an integer of at least 0.2. The fluorinated ether compound according to claim 1 , wherein g11 in the formula (1-1) is an integer of at least 3.3. A fluorinated ether compound characterized by being represented by the formula (1-2):{'br': None, 'sup': 21', '22', '21', '21', '21', '22', '22', '22', '23', '24, 'sub': g21', 'g22', 'm', 'g23', 'g24, '[R][R—S-L-]Z—Y—(OX)—O—Y—Z[-L-S—R][R]\u2003\u2003(1-2)'}in the formula (1-2),{'sup': 21', '24, 'Rand Rare each independently a monovalent substituent,'}{'sup': 22', '23, 'Rand Rare each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent,'}{'sup': 21', '22, 'Land Lare each independently a single bond or a divalent linking group,'}{'sup': '21', 'Zis a (g21+g22+1) valent linking group,'}{'sup': '22', 'Zis a (g23+g24+1) valent linking group,'}{'sup': 21', '22, 'Yand Yare each independently a single bond or a divalent linking group,'}X is a fluoroalkylene group having at least one fluorine atom,m is an integer of at least 2,g21 and g24 are each independently an ...

COMPOSITION, POLYMER, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUBSTRATE

A method of producing a substrate includes: applying a composition on a metal basal plate to form a coating film; and forming a metal-containing layer on at least a part of the coating film. The composition contains a solvent, and a polymer having a first terminal structure and a second terminal structure in a single molecule. Each of the first terminal structure and the second terminal structure is at least one selected from the group consisting of a structure represented by formula (1) and a structure represented by formula (2). Aand Aeach independently represent a monovalent group having a functional group capable of forming a chemical bond with a metal atom. Lrepresents —S—, —NR—, or —NA-, wherein Arepresents a monovalent group having a functional group capable of forming a chemical bond with a metal atom. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the polymer claim 1 , the functional group which is capable of forming a chemical bond with a metal atom and is in the first terminal structure claim 1 , and the functional group which is capable of forming a chemical bond with a metal atom and is in the second terminal structure are different from each other.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the polymer claim 1 , the first terminal structure is a structure represented by the formula (1) claim 1 , and the second terminal structure is represented by the formula (2).4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Ain the formula (1) represents a phosphoric acid group claim 1 , and Ain the formula (2) represents at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrile group claim 1 , a carboxy group claim 1 , an ester group claim 1 , and a hydroxy group.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein Ain the formula (1) represents a phosphoric acid group claim 3 , and Ain the formula (2) represents at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrile group claim 3 , a carboxy group claim 3 , an ester group claim 3 , and a hydroxy group.6. The ...

PROCESS FOR COATING OF ARTICLES

A process of providing an antibacterial coating to the surface of an article including the steps of applying a layer of an antibacterial precursor layer to the surface of an article to which an antibacterial coating is to be applied, wherein said antibacterial precursor layer is a precursor from which the coating is to be formed; and directing a neutral molecular hydrogen flux from a neutral molecular hydrogen flux emission source towards the surface of the article. Upon impact of neutral hydrogen molecules on molecules at or on the surface of an article, the bonds of the antibacterial precursor layer are selectively ruptured, and wherein the selectively ruptured bonds cross-link with themselves or with other chemical moieties at said surface or a combination thereof, resulting an antibacterial coating being formed on the surface of the article. 1. A process of providing an antibacterial coating to the surface of an article , said process including the steps of:(i) applying a layer of an antibacterial precursor layer to the surface of an article to which an antibacterial coating is to be applied, wherein said antibacterial precursor layer is a precursor from which the coating is to be formed; and 'wherein upon impact of neutral hydrogen molecules on molecules at or on the surface of an article, the bonds of the antibacterial precursor layer are selectively ruptured, and wherein the selectively ruptured bonds cross-link with themselves or with other chemical moieties at said surface or a combination thereof, resulting an antibacterial coating being formed on the surface of the article.', '(ii) directing a neutral molecular hydrogen flux from a neutral molecular hydrogen flux emission source towards the surface of the article;'}2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the selectively ruptured bonds any one or combination of C—H bonds and Si—H bonds the C—H bonds and Si—H.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further includes the step of ...

ABRASION-RESISTANT COATINGS FOR THERMAL INTERFACES

A system having a removable electronic component employs an abrasion-resistant thermally conductive film as a thermal interface between the removable electronic component and a heat sink. The abrasion-resistant film reduces thermal impedance between the removable electronic component and the heat sink when the removable electronic component is repeatedly installed and removed from a chamber in a host device. The abrasion-resistant film includes a polymer formed from a silicone-containing resin and an inorganic particulate filler; the film may also be interlocked with a corrosion protection layer at the heat sink. A method of forming a heat sink is provided that minimizes increases in thermal impedance. 1. A system , comprising:a. a frame defining a chamber; and a metal substrate with a first surface and a second surface defining a thickness therebetween, the metal substrate having a substrate thermal impedance;', 'a thermally conductive film disposed on at least a portion of at least one of the first surface or the second surface defining a thermal transfer area, the thermally conductive film comprising (1) a polymer formed from a silicon-containing resin and (2) an inorganic particulate filler,', 'wherein an initial thermal impedance through the thermal transfer area across the thickness is defined prior to Taber abrasion testing, and an abraded thermal impedance through the thermal transfer area across the thickness of the metal substrate is defined upon completion of Taber abrasion testing, wherein the abraded thermal impedance is more than about 50% greater than the initial thermal impedance; and', 'an electronic component removably insertable into the chamber for thermally contacting the thermal transfer area of the heat sink., 'b. a heat sink comprising2. The system of wherein the initial thermal impedance and the abraded thermal impedance are each less than the substrate thermal impedance.3. The system of wherein the abraded thermal impedance is less than ...

Air exhaust or air-and-smoke exhaust pipe for clean room and manufacturing method therefor

The present invention provides an air exhaust or air-and-smoke exhaust pipe for a clean room and a manufacturing method thereof. The air exhaust or air-and-smoke exhaust pipe is a pipe that satisfies FM4922, FM4910, or another equivalent standard and that is used for exhausting nonflammable chemical gas and corrosive vapor or nonflammable chemical gas, corrosive vapor and smoke in fire. The manufacturing method for the air exhaust or air-and-smoke exhaust pipe is: coating an inner part of a pre-manufactured metal pipe with a liquid coating that can be initially dried at normal temperature or low temperature to obtain an inner coating pipe; and baking the inner coating pipe at a temperature not exceeding 250° C. after the coating is initially dried, thus the coating is completely dried to obtain a finished product.

Multi-Functional Anti-Icing Hydrogel Materials and Methods for Controlling Ice Nucleation, Growth and Adhesion

Highly efficient, multi-functional anti-icing compositions and methods of their use are provided. Anti-icing compositions include hydrogels configured to form thin film coatings on various surfaces via spin coating under UV irradiation. Multifunctional anti-icing platforms are based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-grafted polyelectrolyte hydrogels. Methods for grafting hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chains onto a hydrophilic polyelectrolyte network containing various counterions, forming a multifunctional hybrid anti-icing hydrogel are also provided. 1. An anti-icing material comprising:a hydrophilic polyelectrolyte material containing at least one counterion, anda hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS);wherein the PDMS is cross-linked onto the polyelectrolyte material;wherein the anti-icing material inhibits ice nucleation, inhibits ice propagation, and reduces ice adhesion.2. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing material inhibits ice nucleation at a temperature of lower than −30° C.3. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing material inhibits ice propagation at a time of greater than 500 s/cm.4. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing material reduces ice adhesion strength to less than 20 kPa.5. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the anti-icing material is a hydrogel.6. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyelectrolyte material is poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid-co-N-allylacrylamide).7. The anti-icing material of claim 6 , further comprising [poly[2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium].8. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the PDMS has a molecular weight from 0.9 K to 13.2 K.9. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , wherein the at least one counterion is selected from the group of: iodide (I) claim 1 , acetate (Ac) claim 1 , chloride (Cl) claim 1 , hexafluorophosphate (PF) claim 1 , SO claim 1 , and PFO.10. The anti-icing material of claim 1 , ...

Method of coating an object

Disclosed is a method of coating an object made of a first material and a second material that is different from the first material. The method includes dispensing a polymer solution onto the object, wherein the polymer solution has a property that wets one of the first material and the second material and dewets the other one of the first material and the second material.

Method for adjusting pore size of porous metal material and pore structure of porous metal material

Disclosed are a method for adjusting the pore size of a porous metal material and the pore structure of a porous metal material. The method comprises: permeating at least one element into the surface of the pores of the material to generate a permeated layer on the surface of the pores, so that the average pore size of the porous material is reduced to within a certain range, thus obtaining a pore structure of the porous metal material having the pores distributed on the surface of the material and the permeated layer provided on the surface of the pores. 131-. (canceled)32. A method for adjusting pore diameters of porous metal materials is characterized by that permeating at least one element into the surfaces of the pores of the materials to make the average pore diameter reduce by 0.1˜100 μm , and the average pore diameter of the materials after the reduction is 0.05˜100 μm; by localized anti-permeation treatment on the porous metal materials , the final thickness of the permeated layers formed exhibit asymmetry between the front and the back.33. The method for adjusting pore diameters of porous metal materials of is characterized by that the porous metal materials are Aluminum-based intermetallic compound porous materials.34. The method for adjusting pore diameters of a porous metal material of is characterized in that the Aluminum-based intermetallic compound porous materials refer to one type of TiAl intermetallic compound porous materials claim 33 , NiAl intermetallic compound porous materials or FeAl intermetallic compound porous materials.35. The method for adjusting pore diameters of porous metal materials of is characterized by that the permeating element is at least one of carbon claim 32 , nitrogen claim 32 , boron claim 32 , sulphur claim 32 , silicon claim 32 , aluminum claim 32 , chromium.36. The method for adjusting pore diameters of porous metal materials described in is characterized by that first TiAl intermetallic compound porous materials are ...

System and method for 3d decoration of metals according to a pattern

A method for forming a metal substrate with 3D decorations according to a predetermined pattern, on at least one face of the metal substrate including: determining drop size of primer for defining thickness of a 3D decoration, applying the primer according to a predetermined pattern onto at least one face of a metal substrate, applying thereto an electrostatic thermal curing powder coating comprising color, removing excess of electrostatic thermal curing powder coating such that the thermal curing coating remains only at a location on the metal substrate determined by the primer, inserting the metal substrate into a convection oven, and forming a metal substrate with 3D decorations according to the predetermined pattern on the at least one face of the metal substrate, and a system for performing the same.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SPECIAL EFFECT PIGMENT USING AN EMULSION

A method of making pigments, such as special effect pigment includes forming a first slurry including a substrate, a polymer precursor, and a radical initiator; forming a solution including an emulsifier; and combining the first slurry and the solution so that the substrate is encapsulated by a first coating. Special effect pigments formed by the method are also disclosed. 1. A method of making pigments , comprising:forming a first slurry including a substrate, and a polymer precursor, and a radical initiator;forming a solution including an emulsifier;combining the first slurry and the solution so that the substrate is encapsulated by a first coating.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a single layer of material or a multi-layer structure.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the single layer of material can include a material chosen from aluminum claim 2 , copper claim 2 , silver claim 2 , gold claim 2 , platinum claim 2 , palladium claim 2 , nickel claim 2 , cobalt claim 2 , niobium claim 2 , chromium claim 2 , tin claim 2 , combinations thereof claim 2 , and alloys thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer precursor is chosen from acrylic monomers claim 1 , alcohols claim 1 , allyl monomers claim 1 , amine monomers claim 1 , anhydride monomers claim 1 , carboxylic acid monomers claim 1 , epoxide monomers claim 1 , isocyanate monomers claim 1 , silicone monomers claim 1 , styrene monomers claim 1 , functionalized styrene monomers claim 1 , vinyl esters claim 1 , vinyl ethers claim 1 , vinyl halides claim 1 , vinyl amines claim 1 , vinyl amides claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radical initiator is chosen from a photoinitiator claim 1 , a thermal initiator claim 1 , and a redox initiator.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the photoinitiator is chosen from a benzophenone claim 5 , benzoyl ether claim 5 , benzil monoketals claim 5 , dialkoxyacetophenones claim 5 , thioxanthones claim 5 , ...

Method for coating boron

The present application relates to a method for coating boron, to a boron-containing resin solution, to a boron-coated thermal neutron converter obtained by the method for coating boron, and further to a thermal neutron detector comprising the boron-coated thermal neutron converter. The method for coating boron as provided in the application is applicable for various substrates and has small restrictions on substrate shapes, particularly for substrates having complex surface structures and high aspect ratios.

MODIFICATION METHOD OF SURFACE OF BASE, COMPOSITION, AND POLYMER

A modification method of a surface of a base includes applying a composition on a surface layer of a base to form a coating film. The surface layer contains a metal atom. The coating is heated. The composition contains a polymer and a solvent. The polymer includes at an end of a main chain or at an end of a side chain thereof, a functional group that is at least one selected from: a group represented by the following formula (1); a group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond; and a group containing an aromatic hydroxy group. In the formula (1), Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 10, wherein in a case in which n is no less than 2, a plurality of Rs are identical or different. 2. The modification method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises: a first region comprising the metal atom; and a second region not comprising the metal atom included in the first region.3. The modification method according to claim 2 , wherein the second region substantially consists of at least one nonmetal atom.4. The modification method according to claim 2 , further comprising after the heating claim 2 , removing with a rinse agent a portion of the coating film formed on the second region.5. The modification method according to claim 4 , further comprising bringing alcohol claim 4 , dilute acid claim 4 , an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution claim 4 , ozone or plasma into contact with a surface of the base after the removing.6. The modification method according to claim 4 , further comprising depositing a pattern claim 4 , by a CVD process or an ALD process claim 4 , on a surface of the base after the removing.7. The modification method according to claim 4 , further comprising eliminating by etching claim 4 , the polymer on the surface of the base after the removing.8. The modification method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal atom constitutes a metal simple substance claim 1 , an ...

SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES

Articles and methods related to superhydrophobic surfaces are generally described. In some embodiments, an article may include a substrate and a plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features may be formed on a surface of the substrate by irradiating the substrate. The plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features may comprise oxides and/or hydroxides on the surface of the substrate. A fluorinated coating may be associated with at least a portion of the surface of the substrate, including, for example, the nanoscale and/or microscale features may be coated with the fluorinated coating. 1. An article , comprising:a substrate;a plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features on a surface of the substrate, wherein the plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features comprise oxides and/or hydroxides on the surface of the substrate; anda fluorinated coating associated with at least a portion of the surface of the substrate.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least a portion of the surface has a water contact angle of greater than or equal to 150°.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a material with an average crystal size between or equal to 100 nm and 100 micrometers.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a metal and/or a metal alloy.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a ceramic.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated coating comprises a fluorinated silane.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated coating is attached to at least a portion of the surface of the substrate by chemical bonding.8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features are patterned on the substrate.9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated coating is disposed on the plurality of nanoscale and/or microscale features.10. A method of producing a superhydrophobic material claim 1 , comprising:irradiating a surface of a substrate with gamma ...

Process for improving adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces

A process for treating metal surfaces that includes first contacting the metal surface with a particular acidic peroxide adhesion promoting composition, followed by contacting that metal surface with an aqueous acid post-dip composition to provide a micro-roughened surface. This treatment is particularly suitable for treating metal surfaces used in printed circuit multilayer construction.

一种铜导电件与环氧树脂之间的粘结密封工艺

本发明公开了一种铜导电件与环氧树脂之间的粘结密封工艺，具体包括以下步骤：S1、紫铜导体需要与环氧树脂粘结的表面的喷砂处理：将紫铜导体放入喷砂设备内部，本发明涉及粘结密封工艺技术领域。该铜导电件与环氧树脂之间的粘结密封工艺，铜导体的表面很难和环氧树脂直接粘结，而该种粘结剂本身与经过处理的铜导体表面以及环氧树脂具有非常好的亲和力，铜件经过预处理后能彻底清除表面的毛刺和氧化层，且喷涂粘结剂后的铜导体进行加热使得铜导体表面先和粘结剂之间形成牢固的粘结层，铜件装入模具内再进行环氧树脂的注料固化，由于环氧树脂和粘结剂之间也结合的非常好，杜绝了铜导电件与环氧树脂直接结合粘结不牢的问题。

Coating for silver plated circuits

A method for enhancing the solderability of a metallic surface is disclosed where the metallic surface is plated with an immersion or electroless silver plate prior to soldering, after which immersion silver plate is treated with an alkaline polymer coating comprising aqueous vinyl polymers, aqueous acrylic polymers, anti-fungal agents and a benzotriazole or benzimidazole compound to produce a deposit that is resistant to electromigration and that provides an anti-tarnish and anti-corrosion coating on the surface.

Thermosetting composition for coating metal thin film and metal film using the same

본 발명은 높은 흐름성 및 패턴 채움성을 가진 금속 박막 코팅용 열경화성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 금속 적층체에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition for coating a thin metal film having high flowability and pattern filling, and a metal laminate using the same.

用于涂覆金属薄膜的热固性树脂组合物和使用其的金属层合体

本发明涉及具有高流动性和图案填充特性的用于涂覆金属薄膜的热固性树脂组合物和使用其的金属层合体。

一种仿生型石油管道无氟涂层及其制备方法

本发明涉及一种仿生型石油管道无氟涂层及其制备方法，属于新型高分子表面涂层。该涂层以典物鲀鱼体表为基本研究模型，利用亲水性单体和PDMS以及二苯甲酮类光引发剂聚合而成。通过紫外光引发可以将涂层固定在各种基底材料表面，基底与涂层之间附着力较强。涂层改变了基底的表面性能，实现了对基底表面的亲水改性和对低表面张力液体如多种油类的防黏附性能。这类涂层可实现动态和静态环境下的优异亲水疏油性能。此发明重点实用于解决石油管道内衬管壁结蜡的共性难题，其具有节能、高效、长寿等特点，属于防止管壁结蜡的“治本”的技术，具有良好的应用前景和经济价值，是未来输油管道防蜡技术的发展必然趋势。

用于含铜金属的复合涂料组合物

本发明公开了采用包含选自取代或未取代的苯并咪唑、烷基咪唑、苯并三唑及烷基三唑的有机化合物及可为焊料润湿的含铜金属或金属焊料的金属微粒的复合涂料组合物有机金属涂层来保护如层压的电子线路板基体的含铜表面。该金属微粒能以加热金属化合物如贵金属的乙酸盐、乙酰丙酮酸盐及碳酸盐的方法在“现场”形成。

Method of protecting silver and silver alloy surfaces from tarnishing

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to protection of silver and silver alloy surfaces. First, processed surface is preliminarily cleaned with organic solvents, after which cleaned surface is submerged into acid solution with formation of thin layer of silver oxide and oxidised surface is submerged into solution of at least one thiol of formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) n SH, where n is from 10 to 16, and molecules of said thiol chemically react with earlier oxidised surface of silver in medium, containing water vapour, at temperature not lower than 50°C for not less than 10 minutes. EFFECT: invention provides long-lasting protection of silver and silver alloy surface from tarnishing. 9 cl, 4 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 556 162 C2 (51) МПК C23C 22/02 (2006.01) C23F 11/16 (2006.01) B05D 1/18 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012140455/02, 23.02.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 23.02.2011 (72) Автор(ы): НАРДУЧЧИ,Дарио (IT) (73) Патентообладатель(и): АДЖЕРЕ С.Р.Л. (IT) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.03.2014 Бюл. № 9 R U 24.02.2010 IT VE2010A000008 (45) Опубликовано: 10.07.2015 Бюл. № 19 0492487 A1, 01.07.1992. WO 2004087996 A1, 14.10.2004. WO 2008047375 A1, 24.04.2008. RU 2309197 C2, 27.10.2007. EA 8833 B1, 30.08.2007 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 24.09.2012 2 5 5 6 1 6 2 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 9948682 A1, 30.09.1999. EP 2 5 5 6 1 6 2 R U IB 2011/000369 (23.02.2011) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2011/104614 (01.09.2011) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, Б.Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ СЕРЕБРА И ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ СПЛАВОВ СЕРЕБРА ОТ ПОТУСКНЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к защите поверхности СН3(СН2)nSH, где n от 10 до 16, причем молекулы серебра и ...

우수한 열적 특성을 갖는 높은 tg 에폭시 제형

바니쉬 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 프리프레그 및 라미네이트로서, 바니쉬 조성물은 적어도 하나의 제 1 에폭시 수지 및 비스페놀-A 노볼락 에폭시 수지를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 제 2 에폭시 수지 및 경화제를 포함하고, 적어도 하나의 제 1 에폭시 수지 및 적어도 하나의 제 2 비스페놀-A 노볼락 에폭시 수지는 약 1:1 내지 약 1:3 범위의 중량비로 바니쉬에 존재한다.

Copper foil with resin composition and resin

유리 기판에 수지층으로서 첩부한 경우에, 유리 기판에 발생하는 휨을 저감할 수 있고, 게다가 우수한 투명성, 유리 기판이나 구리박과의 우수한 밀착성, 및 우수한 가공성도 나타내는 수지 조성물이 제공된다. 이 수지 조성물은, (a) 인장 탄성률이 200MPa 이하인 아크릴 폴리머와, (b) 25℃에서 고형의 수지와, (c) (a) 성분 또는 (b) 성분의 적어도 하나와 가교 가능한, 25℃에서 액상의 수지와, (d) 중합 개시제를 포함한다. (a) 성분, (b) 성분 및 (c) 성분의 총량 100중량부에 대하여, (a) 성분의 함유량이 35중량부 이상 93중량부 이하이고, (b) 성분의 함유량이 3중량부 이상 60 중량부 이하이고, 및 (c) 성분의 함유량이 1중량부 이상 25중량부 이하이다.

METHOD FOR PROTECTING SILVER AND SURFACES OF SILVER ALLOYS AGAINST STRAW

1. Способ защиты серебра и поверхности сплавов серебра потускнения, отличающийся тем, что:- сначала обрабатываемую поверхность предварительно очищают органическими растворителями,- таким образом очищенную поверхность погружают в раствор кислоты, с образованием тонкого слоя оксида серебра,- таким образом окисленную поверхность погружают в раствор по крайней мере одного тиола формулыСН(СН)SH,где n от 10 до 16,- молекулы указанного тиола подвергают химической реакции с ранее окисленной поверхностью серебра, в среде, содержащей водяной пар при температуре не менее 50°С в течение не менее 10 мин.2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что поверхность, которая подлежит обработке, чистят путем погружения в, по меньшей мере, один органический растворитель.3. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что поверхность, погруженную в органический растворитель, нагревают.4. Способ по п.3, отличающийся тем, что поверхность подвергают тепловому перемешиванию во время ее нагревания.5. Способ по п.1, 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что предварительно очищенную поверхность погружают в раствор серной кислоты.6. Способ по п.1, 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что окисленную поверхность погружают в раствор пентадекантиола.7. Способ по п.1, 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что окисленную поверхность погружают в раствор гексадекантиола.8. Способ по п.1, 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что окисленную поверхность погружают в раствор ундекантиола.9. Способ по п.1, 2 или 4, отличающийся тем, что окисленную поверхность погружают в раствор, по крайней мере, одного тиола при температуре около 30°С в течение не менее двух часов. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2012 140 455 A (51) МПК C23C 22/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2012140455/02, 23.02.2011 (71) Заявитель(и): МЕЗА С.А.С. ДИ МАЛИМПЕНСА СИМОНА Э ДАВИДЕ Э К. (IT) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 24.02.2010 IT VE2010A000008 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения ...

Patent JPWO2020195661A1

Preparation method of gilded copper statue

本发明公开了一种鎏金铜造像的制备方法。首先制备铜造像，采用物理方法将铜造像表面粗糙物经初打磨去除，上抛光膏，细打磨使其表面光滑；在铜造像表面喷聚氨酯油漆或者硝基漆，喷涂完毕后烘干，再喷涂一层二辛酯，室温下晾晒20‑40min；采用喷刷工具在铜造像表面喷刷粘胶，2‑5h后，在其表面用金箔贴敷；在贴金箔的铜造像表面喷涂亮漆，制成。采用本发明的方法制备的鎏金铜造像，表面光泽度高，表面金均匀无褶皱，在潮湿、冷热等环境中无表面脱落，开裂等情况，耐物理冲击和耐磨性高。

Preparation method of polyurethane nano zinc oxide super-hydrophobic coating

本发明公开了一种聚氨酯纳米氧化锌超疏水涂层的制备方法，该方法包括以下制备步骤：对基材进行打磨、清洗预处理，采用机械‑超声振荡的方式，配置聚氨酯混合溶液，在基体表面涂覆一定厚度，混合液在高湿度环境下析出固化成膜，清洗干燥后，放入低表面能物质的乙醇溶液中进行修饰，干燥后得到具有超疏水性的聚氨酯纳米氧化锌涂层。本发明制备方法制备条件及操作要求简单，制备的涂层厚度可控，表面微纳米结构分布均匀致密，修饰低表面能物质后涂层接触角达到160°。

Tungsten-copper alloy surface silver spraying technology

本发明涉及一种钨铜合金表面喷银技术，包括如下步骤：a、钨铜合金加工成成品尺寸后，在钨铜合金和/或铜合金的焊接面喷涂焊接介质形成涂层；b、喷涂后的钨铜合金直接与铜合金对焊成成品。一种组合电极的制作方法，应用钨铜合金表面喷银技术制作钨铜合金和铜合金的组合电极。其避免了了异型焊接面对焊片的要求和不同焊接面尺寸对银焊片尺寸要求以及工装尺寸的要求，避免了银焊片受热不均导致的为气孔来不及排除出的风险，且钨铜合金不用预留定位余量，一次加工成型节约原材料降低成本。

Film forming method and film forming apparatus

Film-forming method and film-forming apparatus

금속막 또는 상기 금속막의 산화 피막이 노출되는 제1 영역과, 절연성 막이 노출되는 제2 영역을 갖는 기판을 준비하는 것과, 명세서 중에 기재된 화학식 (1)로 표현되는 탄소 원자끼리의 삼중 결합을 헤드부 기에 포함하는 유기 화합물을, 상기 기판에 대하여 공급하는 것과, 상기 제1 영역 및 상기 제2 영역 중 상기 제1 영역에, 선택적으로 상기 유기 화합물을 흡착시키는 것과, 상기 제1 영역에서, 상기 삼중 결합을 개열하고, 중합 반응에 의해 탄소 원자의 하니컴 구조를 갖는 소수성 막을 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 성막 방법.

Method for repairing turbine component by application of thick cold spray coating

A method for repairing a Ni-based alloy component includes preparing a surface of the Ni-based alloy component for receiving a cold spray repair; spraying a stream of particles onto a the surface of the Ni-based alloy component to form a coating thereon; and removing any over-spray on the surface of the Ni-based alloy component. The particles are formed from an alloy material having a melting point such that the particles are sprayed at a spray temperature that is less than the melting point of the alloy material.

Thermosetting resin composition for metal thin film coating and metal laminate using this

Powder for an electrically insulating coating

The invention relates to the use of a powder comprising at least one polyamide and at least one epoxy resin for producing an electrically insulating coating on a surface. The invention also relates to an electricity transmitting component at least partially covered with a coating that can be obtained by melting such a powder.

Green coating film imitating lotus leaf bead effect and surface treatment method thereof

本发明公开了一种仿生荷叶珠效果的绿色镀膜及其表面处理方法，将工件喷涂UV漆，经流平烘干固化后置于真空炉内等离子辉光处理，接着进行真空镀膜处理，采用不同靶材交叠镀工艺，减少金属镀层间的应力的同时还可以增加镀层的耐磨性。将得到的交叠镀膜件置于真空环境中等离子辉光微刻蚀处理，得到表面粗糙内部孔洞的微观结构，然后浸渍最后蒸发硅试剂，得到仿荷叶珠抗腐蚀的仿电镀镀层。本发明专利方法可广泛应用于五金、家电、卫浴及汽车配件等领域，生产过程中具有无废水排放、成本低和性能优异等优点，产品性能具有优异的抗腐蚀、耐磨和自清洁性能。

Silver member having protective layer

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a silver member having a structure by which the sulfidization resistance is improved while maintaining the original color tone of silver. SOLUTION: A protective film by the plasma polymerization of gaseous hydrocarbons is provided on the surface of a silver member 5, and further a protective layer obtained by laminating a film consisting of the oxide or nitride of at least one kind of element selected from groups IIa, IIIa, IVa, Va, IIb, IIIb and IVb elements and a hard carbon film having the hardness and low friction coefficient corresponding to diamond is furnished thereon.

Powder for electrically insulating coating

L’invention concerne l’utilisation d’une poudre comprenant au moins un polyamide et au moins une résine époxy pour la fabrication d’un revêtement électriquement isolant d’une surface. L’invention concerne également un composant de transport de l’électricité recouvert au moins en partie d’un revêtement susceptible d’être obtenu par la fusion d’une telle poudre. Pas de figure. The invention relates to the use of a powder comprising at least one polyamide and at least one epoxy resin for the manufacture of an electrically insulating coating of a surface. The invention also relates to an electricity transmission component covered at least in part with a coating that can be obtained by melting such a powder. No figure.

CULINARY ARTICLE HAVING IMPROVED HYDROPHOBIC PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH ARTICLE

Colouring procedure for articles of bronze or simulated bronze consists of surface cleaning, priming, spray painting and varnishing

The provcedure consists of cleaning the surface of the bronze or simulated bronze article with a chemical agent or fine sand to remove all varnish, grease etc, applying a primer by spraying or dipping, drying and spray painting in one or more colours. Once dry the surface is given at least one coat of a protective varnish and dried in ambient air or a drying tunnel.

Preparation method for film and heat pipe

본 출원은 필름의 제조 방법을 제공한다. 본 출원에서는, 예를 들면, 히트 파이프와 같은 방열 소재의 제조에 적용될 수 있는 필름의 제조 방법이 제공될 수 있다. The present application provides a method for manufacturing a film. In the present application, for example, a method of manufacturing a film that can be applied to manufacturing a heat dissipation material such as a heat pipe may be provided.

METHOD FOR COLORING BRONZE OR SIMILAR BRONZE DECORATIVE ARTICLES

Method for manufacturing a special effect pigment using an emulsion

A method of making pigments, such as special effect pigment includes forming a first slurry including a substrate, a polymer precursor, and a radical initiator; forming a solution including an emulsifier; and combining the first slurry and the solution so that the substrate is encapsulated by a first coating. Special effect pigments formed by the method are also disclosed.

Method for preparing metal luster faucet by coating brass or zinc alloy substrate

本发明涉及卫浴装饰技术领域，尤其涉及一种对黄铜或锌合金基材镀膜制备金属光泽水龙头的方法，包括以下步骤：对基材表面进行预处理和预热；在基材的表面喷涂有机硅底漆，并固化；将上述步骤处理后的基材放置于多弧离子镀膜箱内抽真空镀膜，真空镀膜的方式为多弧离子镀膜加偏压加磁控溅射镀膜；向镀膜后的基材表面喷涂PP处理剂，并固化；向步骤固化后的基材表面喷涂聚丙烯酸酯类烤漆，固化，得到金属光泽水龙头。本发明通过在基材的表面喷涂一层有机硅底漆并在真空镀膜后先喷涂一层pp处理剂再喷涂聚丙烯酸酯类烤漆，使得大大增强各涂层之间的结合力和增强金属光泽，可以解决现有对黄铜或锌合金基材进行镀膜存在结合力低和金属光泽不持久的问题。

Method for applying coating for sliding on a disc-shaped substrate

[Problem] To apply a coating with good efficiency on only a sliding part without the need for masking work or the like, and to form a film having uniform thickness on the entire area of the sliding part without excess or deficiency when a coating for sliding is to be applied to a disc-shaped substrate such as the swash plate substrate of a swash plate compressor. [Solution] A coating for sliding is fed from a coating feed nozzle to a sliding part while a disc-shaped substrate such as the swash plate substrate of a swash plate compressor is rotated in a horizontal position, the coating for sliding thus fed to the sliding part is smoothed using a doctor knife disposed in a downstream position in the direction of rotation of the disc substrate.

Patterning methods and products

The present invention provides a process for producing a surface-modified layer system comprising a substrate ( 2 ) and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) ( 1 ) anchored to its surface. The SAM ( 1 ) is comprised by aryl or rigid alicyclic moiety species. The process comprises providing a polymorphic SAM ( 1 ) anchored to the substrate ( 2 ), and thermally treating ( 4 ) the SAM to change from a first to a second structural form thereof. The invention also provides a thermolithographic form of process in which the thermal treatment ( 4 ) is used to transfer a pattern ( 3 ) to the SAM ( 1 ), which is then developed.

Culinary article e.g. cooking pots, pans and woks with improved hydrophobic properties, particularly an improved detergent resistance when used in dish-washer, comprises a support, a sol-gel coating layer and a silicone based coating layer

Culinary article with improved hydrophobic properties, particularly an improved detergent resistance when used in dish-washer, comprises a support (1); a first coating layer (2) obtained by the application and drying of a sol-gel composition on at least a first face of the support; and a second coating layer (3) obtained by the application and drying of a silicone based composition on the first coating layer. An independent claim is included for the preparation of process of a culinary article having improved hydrophobic properties, particularly an improved resistance to detergents used in the dishwasher, comprising applying at least a layer of a sol-gel composition on a first face of the support, curing the obtained layer to obtain a first coating, applying the silicon based composition on the first coating to form the second coating layer and curing the obtained layer.

Improved coating for silver plated circuits

本发明公开了一种提高金属表面可焊性的方法，其中该金属表面在焊接前以浸渍或化学银镀层来镀敷，此后浸渍银镀层用碱性聚合物涂料处理，该碱性聚合物涂料包含水性乙烯基聚合物、水性丙烯酸聚合物、抗菌剂和苯并三唑或苯并咪唑化合物，以产生耐电迁移的沉积物，该沉积物在表面上提供防锈及防蚀涂层。

Method of coating lubrication paint on disk-shaped substrate

A method for coating a lubrication paint on a disk-shaped substrate, comprising: applying the lubrication paint on a sliding portion of the disk-shaped substrate from a paint supply nozzle while rotating the disk-shaped substrate in the horizontal plane; and leveling the lubrication paint applied on the sliding portion by contacting the lubrication paint with a doctor knife that is arranged at a downstream position in the direction of rotation of the disk-shaped substrate. The disk-shaped substrate may be the swash plate of a swash plate compressor.

Antique copper-like coating method for metal surface

本发明涉及一种金属表面仿古铜镀膜方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)将工件进行抛光；(2)对抛光后的工件进行清洗；(3)将清洗后的工件转入真空炉内，抽气至达到本底真空度后进行辉光清洗或离子源清洗，然后依次采用磁控溅射沉积金属铬层作为过渡层、采用磁控溅射沉积金属铜层作为底色层、采用反应溅射沉积金属铜层作为面色层；(4)从真空炉内取出镀膜后的工件，并对面色层进行拉丝，形成纹路；(5)将拉丝后的工件进行喷透明漆或透明粉，然后进行固化。该镀膜方法工艺简单，生产过程易控制，生产工艺稳定。

Manufacturing apparatus for electrode for secondary battery and manufacturing method for electrode for secondary battery, comprising heat treatment part and heat treatment process for heat treatment of sheet-shaped current collector before coating with electrode active material slurry, respectively

Method for manufacturing insulating gold bonding wire for double-layer stacked packaging of integrated circuit

本发明公开了一种用于集成电路双层叠加封装的绝缘键合金丝制造方法，涉及微电子封装键合金丝技术领域，具体包括如下步骤：合金片材制备；合金棒材制备；拉伸；退火处理；活化处理；溅射绝缘涂层；复绕分装，本发明在规模型集成电路及双层叠加封装中由于键合金丝表面有聚芳醚酮绝缘涂层，因此，允许键合金丝封装时接触、交叉，而不影响产品性能、成本和质，添加了钴和锗两种高硬度高导电性材料，极大了增强了材料的抗拉强度，25℃室温条件下，直径为20um的丝材样品断裂力达到8.2Cn,而同等直径的键合金丝的断裂力为6.0Cn—6.9Cn，添加钴、镧、铈、锗4种元素，不仅增强了材料的抗拉强度，而且在封装焊线时，极大的降低了FBA的热影响区长度。

UV furnace for magnetic wire coating curing

【課題】磁気ワイヤ又はワイヤ状要素上のコーティングを硬化するためにＵＶ照射、可視光照射、赤外線照射及び対流熱を発生する装置を提供する。 【解決手段】ワイヤ（１２）又はワイヤ状要素上のコーティングを硬化するためのＵＶ炉（２）が、第１及び第２の焦点ラインをもつコンパクトな縦長楕円形反射器（４）と、第２の焦点ラインを通るワイヤ状要素上のコーティングを硬化させるべく短波長ＵＶ照射及びＩＲ照射を発生する前記第１の焦点ラインに沿って設置された縦長バルブ（６）とを有し、反射器が短波長ＵＶ照射及びＩＲ照射の反射率を高めるための材料でコーティングされた内面を具備する。 【選択図】図１

Method for protecting silver and silver alloy surfaces against tarnishing

A method for protecting silver and silver alloy surfaces against tarnishing, characterized by initially subjecting the surface to be treated to cleaning pre-treatment in organic solvents; immersing the cleaned surface in an acid solution able to ensure formation of a thin layer of silver oxide; immersing the oxidized surface in a solution of at least one thiol of formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) n SH where n is between 10 and 16; and chemically reacting the molecules of said thiol with the previously oxidized silver surface, in an environment containing water vapor at a temperature of at least 50° C.

Surface modification of metals and alloys to alter wetting properties

Surfaces of metals and alloys that exhibit hydrophilic, omniphilic or hydrophobic properties, and methods of preparation thereof. The surface is roughened by surface polishing, thermo-catalytic etching, and temperature gradient etching. This procedure produces a hierarchical micro-/nano-scale roughness in the surface which comprises grooves, micro-cavities, and nano-cavities. This greatly enhances the hydrophilic and omniphilic properties of the pure surface without the need for coatings or oxidation. A further step of immersing the roughened surface in a stearic acid solution makes the surface hydrophobic or superhydrophobic.

Process for enhancing the permanent adhesion of heat-resistant insulating coatings, in particular organo-silicic coatings on copper or copper alloys

Sensor chips

A method for selectively orienting molecules on a surface of a solid support. The method includes the steps of: (a) attaching a linker molecule to the surface of the solid support, the linker molecule including a head group that is capable of binding to the solid support, and a tail group that is capable of chelating to a metal ion; (b) subsequently treating the solid support with a solution containing the metal ion; (c) attaching a metal ion chelating tag to the molecules to form tagged molecules; and (d) capturing the tagged molecules on the solid support by contacting it with the tagged molecules to form a monolayer of molecules on the surface of the solid support in which a majority of the molecules are held in the same orientation with respect to the surface. The invention also provides a sensor chip formed using the methods of the invention.

Method for coating an article

一种向制品的表面提供抗菌涂层的方法，所述方法包括如下步骤：将抗菌前体层施加到待施加抗菌涂层的制品的表面，其中所述抗菌前体层是待形成涂层的前体；和将来自中性分子氢通量发射源的中性分子氢通量引向制品的表面。在中性氢分子撞击制品表面处或表面上的分子后，抗菌前体层的键选择性断裂，并且其中选择性断裂的键与其自身或与所述表面处的其他化学基团或其组合交联，从而在制品的表面上形成抗菌涂层。

Green nano coating device and method for continuous coating of micron-sized bonding wire

本发明提供一种微米级键合丝线材连续涂镀用绿色纳米涂镀装置及其方法。本发明中的涂镀装置保证涂镀工艺连续稳定，提高键合丝线材的服役寿命和服役性能；涂镀方法使镀层材料沉积附着在键合丝线材的表面形成均一的镀层，避免了电镀工艺对环境的污染、拉制过程中断线及镀层脱落等问题，避免先电镀后拉拔工艺所带来的镀层质量不稳定的问题。

Method for modifying substrate surface, composition and polymer

Substrate manufacturing method, composition and polymer

Resin composition and resin-attached copper foil

ガラス基板に樹脂層として貼り付けた場合に、ガラス基板に発生する反りを低減でき、しかも優れた透明性、ガラス基板や銅箔との優れた密着性、及び優れた加工性をも呈する樹脂組成物が提供される。この樹脂組成物は、（ａ）引張弾性率が２００ＭＰａ以下であるアクリルポリマーと、（ｂ）２５℃で固形の樹脂と、（ｃ）（ａ）成分又は（ｂ）成分の少なくとも１つと架橋可能な、２５℃で液状の樹脂と、（ｄ）重合開始剤とを含む。（ａ）成分、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分の総量１００重量部に対して、（ａ）成分の含有量が３５重量部以上９３重量部以下であり、（ｂ）成分の含有量が３重量部以上６０重量部以下であり、及び（ｃ）成分の含有量が１重量部以上２５重量部以下である。

Uv oven for curing magnet wire coatings

An ultraviolet (UV) oven (2) comprises a compact longitudinal elliptical reflector (4) with first and second focal lines. A longitudinal small-diameter bulb (6) is disposed along the first focal line that generates short wavelength UV, infrared (IR), and visible radiation as well as heat to cure the coating on magnet wires (12) or wire-like elements passed through the other focal line. The reflector's inside surface is coated with material to enhance the reflectivity.

Eco-friendly hydrophobic or ultrahydrophobic coating method

본 개시는 유해한 물질과 특별한 장비를 사용하지 않는 친환경적이며 간단한 극소수성 코팅 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 코팅은 특별한 장비 없이 단일 공정으로 수행될 수 있으며, 친환경 물질만 사용하기 때문에 코팅 물질의 사용과 폐기가 매우 간편하다. 또한, 3차원 형상의 파이프나 복잡한 형상의 열교환기에도 본 코팅을 적용하여 극소수성으로 개질할 수 있으며, 극소수성 금속 필터를 제작하여 유수분리용으로 사용할 수 있다. 결과적으로, 본 코팅 방법은 친환경적이고 간단하며 다양한 기재에 적용 가능하기 때문에 다양한 산업에서 활용 가능성이 매우 크다.

Apparatus, device and process for coating of articles

An apparatus for coating at least a first plurality of articles each article thereof having at least a first surface to be coated is disclosed. The apparatus includes an emission source for directing emission elements towards the first surfaces of the plurality of articles, at least one support member for supporting the first plurality of articles, wherein support member supports the first plurality of articles such that the first surface is exposed to the path of emission from said emission source, and a drive assembly for moving the support member such that the first plurality of articles is moveable with respect to the path of emission from said emission source.

Coated metal plate and its manufacturing method

本发明的技术问题在于，提供耐雨痕污垢性及耐损伤性高、并且具有良好的外观的涂装金属板的制造方法。为了解决上述技术问题，涂装金属板的制造方法具有：在金属板的表面上涂覆包含有机硅树脂的涂料并使其固化，以形成涂膜的工序；以及对所述涂膜进行火焰处理的工序。所述有机硅树脂包含相对于Si原子的总摩尔数为5摩尔％～50摩尔％的硅烷醇基。

Polymeric coatings for metal surfaces

Polymer compositions for coating of metal surfaces including moieties that interact with a metal atom in the metal surface and optionally containing antifoulant moieties. These polymer compositions provide lubricious coatings for medical devices, anticorrosion coatings for metal components, and antifoulant coatings for marine components such as propellers. The polymer composition is synthesized in a safe manner in which the synthesis components are added to a synthesis vat and there is no need for filtration or removal of waste materials in any step including the consumer use. As such this invention provides an environmentally sound approach to composition synthesis, formulation development, and consumer use.

BLACKBOARD AND ORNAMENTAL ITEMS WITH A SILVER SURFACE

A double coating for the protection of a silver surface article is disclosed. A protective varnish coating, enclosing an inner varnish layer on the silver surface, intimately adheres to and is removable from said inner varnish layer.

Method for patination of copper or copper alloy products, as well as products produced by this method

FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: product is brought into contact with at least one solution for the patination and in a subsequent processing stage, at least one aqueous polymer dispersion is applied to the produced patina layer. Pigments are added to at least one solution for patination and/or to at least one dispersion. At that, the dispersion penetrates into porous patina, then dries and forms with a patina compound which is diffusion-permeable for water vapour. The remaining amount of dispersion solids, including pigments, is deposited upon drying on the walls of porous patina cavities, without filling them completely, providing preservation of open porosity of patined copper products. EFFECT: providing a method for patination of articles made of copper or copper alloy, in which a greater choice of colour is possible, without impeding further natural ageing. 10 cl, 1 ex

Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet etching solution and manufacturing method of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface appearance, corrosion resistance and fingerprint resistance

본 발명은 용융아연 도금강판 에칭용액 및 이를 이용한 용유아연 도금강판의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 에칭용액 및 내지문 용액의 성분 및 함량을 조정하고, 처리조건을 제어하므로서 표면외관, 내식성 및 내지문성이 우수한 용융아연 도금강판의 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는데, 그 목적이 있다. 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 CrO 3 : 5-10g/ℓ, K 2 ZrF 6 : 0.5-1.0g/ℓ, 35% 염산 40-100㎖/ℓ, As 2 O 3 : 0.01-0.1g/ℓ, 및 나머지 : 물로 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융아연 도금강판 표면 에칭용액 및 용융아연 도금강판을, CrO3 : 5-10g/ℓ, K 2 ZrF 6 : 0.5-1.0g/ℓ, 35% 염산 40-100㎖/ℓ, As 2 O 3 : 0.01-0.1g/ℓ, 및 나머지 : 물로 조성되고 상온 -30℃ 온도범위로 유지되는 상기 에칭용액에, 5-10초간 유지시킨후 수세 및 건조하고, 이 상기 용융아연 도금강판 표면에 수용성 수지 : 10-15%, 콜로이달 실리카 : 3-10%, 및 나머지 : 물로 조성되는 내지문 용액을 도포하고 건조하여 표면외관, 내식성 및 내지문성이 우수한 용융아연 도금강판을 제조하는 방법을 제공함을 그 요지로 한다.

Manufacturing process of epoxy resin coating conductive copper bar

本发明涉及一种环氧树脂涂层导电铜排制造工艺，其使用了铜排涂层设备，该铜排涂层设备包括底座、进给夹持装置和涂层分割装置，所述的底座上端设置有进给夹持装置，底座上端设置有涂层分割装置；本发明通过将多个导电铜排用固定套进行事先组合，再同时对一组多个导电铜排进行涂层作业，从而解决了由于铜排工件较小，较细长，同时导电铜排外层的环氧树脂需要一定的厚度，从而难以同时对多个铜排进行一定厚度的涂层作业的问题；本发明通过自动化的上料、涂料、分切以及下料作业处理，并且通过封闭涂料再凝固的方式解决了由于需要一定厚度的环氧树脂的包裹，且环氧树脂涂层的凝固需要一定的时间，从而难以实现自动化的涂层作业的问题。

Anti-corrosion self-cleaning composite coating and preparation method and application thereof

本发明公开了一种防腐蚀自清洁复合涂层及其制备方法和应用，所述复合涂层包括相接触的环氧树脂层和聚氨酯层；制备所述环氧树脂层的环氧树脂组合物包括水性环氧乳液、水性环氧固化剂、填料、铝缓蚀剂和偶联剂，制备所述聚氨酯层的聚氨酯组合物包括聚氨酯乳液、聚氨酯固化剂和纳米TiO 2 。本发明的复合涂层结合环氧树脂耐化学药剂性、耐碱性以及聚氨酯层耐化学品性、耐盐雾性、耐候性、耐水性俱佳的特点，可以增强金属材料表面漆膜的柔韧性，此外，环氧树脂层添加的铝缓蚀剂能有效抑制铝表面的腐蚀，加上聚氨酯层中添加的纳米TiO 2 具有自清洁的目效果，不仅可以防止金属基底受到恶劣天气的腐蚀，还能增强复合涂层在恶劣天气下的稳定性。

Polymeric materials via click chemistry

Adhesive polymers are formed when polyvalent azides and alkynes are assembled into crosslinked polymer networks by copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The condensation polymerization is efficiently promoted by Cu ions either leached from the metal surface or added to the monomer mixture, and strong interactions with metal surfaces are provided by the multiple triazole binding elements produced. The adhesive polymers may be formed either as adhesive polymer coatings or as adhesive polymer cement.

Golf club and method of manufacturing the same

提供一种通过在形成于球杆杆头的一侧面上的击球面的基材表面涂布铁系非晶形合金，在涂布之后也可以保持非晶形结构，从而可以改善击球面的恢复力、耐久性以及表面硬度等的高尔夫球杆及其制造方法。所述高尔夫球杆包括球杆杆头以及连接于所述球杆杆头的杆柄，所述球杆杆头包括形成于一侧面上的击球面，所述击球面包括基材以及配备于所述基材表面且包含铁系非晶形合金的涂层。

Method for coating metal surfaces using an aqueous compound having polymers,the aqueous compound,and use of the coated substrates

Method for coating metal surfaces using an aqueous compound having polymers, the aqueous compound, and use of the coated substrates.

La invención se refiere a un método para revestir una superficie de metal utilizando una composición acuosa, en donde además de agua, la composición también comprende a) un formador de película orgánica como el componente principal, en donde 70 a 100 % en peso del contenido de la o las resinas sintéticas en el formador de película orgánica, se forma por al menos una resma sintética soluble en agua o/y dispersa en agua, en la forma de resinas sintéticas basadas en polímeros, copolímeros, copolímeros de bloque, o/y copolímeros de injerto, seleccionadas del grupo que consiste de policarbonato, poliuretano, ionómero, poli (met) acrilato, poliéster, poliéter, o/y poliestireno, en donde el contenido de policarbonato y poliuretano es al menos 10 % en peso cada uno, b) al menos un alcohol de cadena larga como un aditivo formador de película para el formador de película orgánica, c) al menos un agente de entrelazamiento, d) al menos lubricante, y e) al menos una sustancia basada en silano, silicol, o/y siloxano o/y al menos un compuesto inorgánico en forma de partículas que tienen un diámetro promedio de partículas en el intervalo de 0.005 a 0.3 pm, medido en el microscopio electrónico de exploración, y f) opcionalmente al menos un inhibidor de corrosión orgánico, al menos un solvente orgánico o/y al menos un aditivo, en donde la superficie de metal se pone en contacto con la composición acuosa y se forma una película de polímero en la superficie de metal, que tiene un espesor de capa en el intervalo de 0.01 a 10 pm. La invención además se refiere a una composición acuosa correspondiente.

Fe based alloy powder and shaped body using the same

용사 방식 등에 의한 코팅이 수행된 이후에도 순도높은 비정질의 구조를 유지할 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 물성이 개선된 철계 합금용 조성물 및 철계 비정질 합금분말이 개시된다. 상기 철계 비정질 합금분말은 철, 크롬, 몰리브데늄을 포함하는 합금용 조성물로서, 상기 철 100 중량부에 대해서, 상기 크롬 함량은 25.4 내지 55.3 중량부 및 상기 몰리브데늄 함량은 35.6 내지 84.2 중량부로 포함하고 탄소와 붕소에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상을 더 포함한다.

Surface-treated steel sheet

本发明涉及一种表面处理钢板，其特征在于，其具有钢板、形成于钢板上的至少一面的Zn系合金镀层、及形成于Zn系合金镀层上且包含着色颜料、防锈颜料和粘合剂树脂的平均厚度T 1 的涂膜，涂膜中的着色颜料的平均浓度以质量％计为5～15％，自涂膜的表面在涂膜的厚度方向上为宽度T 2 的区域中存在的着色颜料的平均浓度C A1 与自涂膜的Zn系合金镀层侧的界面在涂膜的厚度方向上为宽度T 2 的区域中存在的着色颜料的平均浓度C A2 的比C A1 /C A2 为0.2～0.9，T 2 (μm)＝0.1×T 1 (μm)+1.1μm。

Coated metal sheet and a method for production thereof

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: method of producing coated metal sheet includes: step of forming a coating film on the surface of a metal sheet by applying and curing a coating containing a silicone resin; and step of film coating flame treatment, wherein silicone resin contains silanol groups in amount of 5–50 mol% with respect to total number of moles of Si atoms. EFFECT: present invention solves the problem of providing a method of producing a coated metal sheet which has excellent resistance to formation of rain stains and scratch resistance, and which additionally has a favorable appearance. 9 cl, 10 dwg, 10 tbl

Painted metal plate and manufacturing method thereof

耐雨筋汚れ性、および耐傷付き性が高く、さらに良好な外観を有する塗装金属板の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。上記課題を解決するため、塗装金属板の製造方法は、金属板の表面に、シリコーンレジンを含む塗料を塗布および硬化させて塗膜を形成する工程と、前記塗膜にフレーム処理を行う工程と、を有する。前記シリコーンレジンは、Ｓｉ原子の総モル数に対して、５〜５０モル％のシラノール基を含む。

Method for preparing metallic luster faucet by coating brass or zinc alloy base material

本发明涉及卫浴装饰技术领域，尤其涉及一种对黄铜或锌合金基材镀膜制备金属光泽水龙头的方法，包括以下步骤：对基材表面进行预处理和预热；在基材的表面喷涂有机硅底漆，并固化；将上述步骤处理后的基材放置于多弧离子镀膜箱内抽真空镀膜，真空镀膜的方式为多弧离子镀膜加偏压加磁控溅射镀膜；向镀膜后的基材表面喷涂PP处理剂，并固化；向步骤固化后的基材表面喷涂聚丙烯酸酯类烤漆，固化，得到金属光泽水龙头。本发明通过在基材的表面喷涂一层有机硅底漆并在真空镀膜后先喷涂一层pp处理剂再喷涂聚丙烯酸酯类烤漆，使得大大增强各涂层之间的结合力和增强金属光泽，可以解决现有对黄铜或锌合金基材进行镀膜存在结合力低和金属光泽不持久的问题。

Method for electrochemical deposition of monolayers on metallic surfaces and objects coated with an organic monolayer

The present invention generally provides methods for the electrodeposition of organic monolayers onto the surfaces of a great variety of objects.

Surface-treated copper foil, manufacturing method of the surface-treated copper foil, and surface-treated copper foil coated with very thin primer resin layer

It is an object of the present invention to provide a surface-treated copper foil comprising an electrodeposited copper foil with a chromium-free rust-proofing layer which exhibits good performance in peel strength and resistance to peel loss after chemical treatment as a printed wiring board. To achieve this object, a surface-treated copper foil comprising an rust-proofing layer and a silane coupling agent layer formed on the bonding surface of an electrodeposited copper foil to an insulating resin substrate, wherein the rust-proofing layer comprises a nickel layer having a thickness by weight of 5 to 40 mg/m 2 and a tin layer having a thickness by weight of 5 to 40 mg/m 2 stacked in this order, and the rust-proofing layer is provided with the silane coupling layer on the surface is applied. Also a surface-treated copper foil coated with a very thin primer resin layer, comprising the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention (without roughening treatment), and a very thin primer resin layer having a thickness by calculation of 0.5 to 5-micron meter provided on the bonding surface of the surface-treated copper foil to the insulating resin substrate is applied.

Apparatus, device and process for coating of articles

Color-neutral coated copper-containing article, process for its preparation and use of a corresponding color-neutral coating

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung einer Schicht mit einer mittleren Schichtdicke von 50 bis 5000 nm, die sich auf einer Strecke von einem Millimeter entlang einer Oberfläche durch einen Schichtdickenunterschied von ≥ 5%, bevorzugt ≥ 10%, bezogen auf die mittlere Schichtdicke auszeichnet, als Beschichtung einer aus Kupfer oder einer aus Cu-Legierung bestehenden Oberfläche. Die Beschichtung ist für das unbewaffnete menschliche Auge farbneutral. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gegenstandes sowie den Gegenstand mit wenigstens in Teilbereichen einer aus Kupfer oder einer Cu-Legierung bestehenden Oberfläche, wobei im Bereich des Kupfers oder der Cu-Legierung der Oberfläche eine Schicht mit den oben beschriebenen Merkmalen aufgebracht ist. The present invention relates to the use of a layer with an average layer thickness of 50 to 5000 nm, which is characterized over a distance of one millimeter along a surface by a layer thickness difference of ≥ 5%, preferably ≥ 10%, based on the average layer thickness Coating of a surface made of copper or a Cu alloy. The coating is colorless to the unaided human eye. The present invention also relates to a process for producing an article and to the article having at least partial areas of a surface made of copper or a Cu alloy, wherein in the region of the copper or the Cu alloy of the surface a layer having the features described above is applied ,

High-surface-roughness metal anti-corrosion coating capable of reducing electromagnetic wave interference and coating method thereof

本发明公开了一种减少电磁波干扰的高表面粗糙度金属防腐涂层，原料包括以下组份：硅酸盐矿物45‑55份；电磁波吸收剂前体15‑20份；性能调节剂4‑6份；粘结剂5‑8份；氧化剂3‑5份；催化剂1‑4份。还公开了一种上述减少电磁波干扰的高表面粗糙度金属防腐涂层的涂覆方法，包括以下步骤：1）预烧制；2）第一次研磨3）掺料；4）干燥；5）第二次研磨；6）涂覆；7）烧结；8）常温冷却，即得。本发明的涂层具有耐腐蚀性能高，有效吸收外界电磁波，延性好的优点。

Method for coating metal surface with aqueous compound having polymer, aqueous compound, and use of coated substrate

Iron-based alloy powder and molded article using same

Disclosed are an iron-based alloy composition and an iron-based amorphous alloy powder which maintain a high purity amorphous structure even after being coated by means of a spraying method or the like as well as having improved various physical properties. The iron-based amorphous alloy powder is an alloy composition comprising iron, chromium, and molybdenum, wherein the content of chromium is 25.4-55.3 parts by weight and the content of molybdenum is 35.6-84.2 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of iron, and further comprising at least one selected from carbon and boron.

Surface patterning system

Method for producing secondary battery electrodes

A method for producing secondary battery electrodes includes a step of preparing a moisture powder formed of aggregated particles that contain a plurality of electrode active material particles, a binder resin, and solvent, wherein the solid phase, liquid phase, and gas phase in at least 50 number % or more of the aggregated particles in the moisture powder form a pendular state or a funicular state; a step of forming a coating film composed of the moisture powder on an electrode current collector, while the gas phase remains present; a step of forming a depression in the coating film by carrying out, using a die having an elevation of prescribed height, depression/elevation transfer into the coating film; and a step of carrying out depression/elevation transfer, using a die having an elevation higher than the elevation of prescribed height, by pressing the higher elevation into the depression that has been formed.

Surface-treated copper foil, manufacturing method of the surface-treated copper foil, and surface-treated copper foil coated with very thin primer resin layer

A surface-treated copper foil comprising an electrodeposited copper foil with a chromium-free rust-proofing layer which exhibits good performance in peel strength and resistance to peel loss after chemical treatment as a printed wiring board. The surface-treated copper foil comprises a rust-proofing layer and a silane coupling agent layer formed on an electrodeposited copper foil , wherein the rust-proofing layer comprises a nickel layer having a thickness by weight of 5 to 40 mg/m 2 and a tin layer having a thickness by weight of 5 to 40 mg/m 2 stacked in this order, and the silane coupling layer is applied on top of the tin layer. The surface-treated copper foil may be further coated with a very thin primer resin layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 μm.

Bus Bar Insulation Coating Method of Distribution Board

The present invention relates to a bus bar electrically connecting a bus bar extended from a main power breaker of a distribution board and a bus bar extended from a sub power breaker so as to branch current to the sub power breaker and, more specifically, to an insulation coating method of a bus bar of a distribution board, in which only one portion is electrically connected and other portions are insulated in interconnection between a plate-structured bus bars, such that current is branched to a conducted bus bar. To achieve this, according to the present invention, the insulation coating method performs insulation coating to a bus bar in order to allow a plurality of plate-structured bus bars extended from a main power breaker of a distribution board and a plurality of plate-structured bus bars extended from a sub power breaker to come into contact with any one point and be insulated at other portions. The insulation coating method comprises: a step of processing bus bars to be interconnected with each other; a step of masking a connection portion; a step of coating powder coat on the bus bars; a step of heating the bus bars having the powder coat coated thereon to form the powder coat into an insulation layer; and a step of removing a masking member.

Simulated patina for copper

A process for imparting a simulated patina appearance to a copper substrate, and a substrate having that appearance. A colorant having the desired initial patina color tone is employed to produce a non-continuous layer of colorant on the surface of a copper substrate. The appearance of patination of the desired tone is created by interspersed spots of colorant with the remaining portion of the substrate being exposed for natural patination. The interspersed spots of colorant may be produced by screen printing, by spattering, as by spraying, or by mechanical removal of colorant after application to the substrate surface, or a combination. The colorant is preferably a paint and may be applied by non-uniform spraying on the substrate surface. Non-uniformity may be accomplished by varying the volume of colorant sprayed during the application process or by varying the relative movement of the spray and substrate. After application, the colorant provides a simulated patina to the copper substrate surface while allowing the remaining (non-covered) portion of the substrate to patinate naturally.

Method of applying a partial coating

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Auftragung einer partiellen Beschichtung (12) auf ein metallisches Substrat (2), umfassend die Schritte eines Bereitstellens (200) eines zu beschichtenden Substrates (2), eines Einführens (300) des Substrates (2) in einen Reaktivbereich (6) einer thermischen Quelle (4), eines zielgerichteten Einführens (400) von Precursor-Verbindungen (8) in den Reaktivbereich (6) der thermischen Quelle (4) zur Herstellung von Beschichtungsadditiven (10) sowie eines Beschichtens (500) des Substrates (2) mittels der innerhalb des Reaktivbereiches (6) der thermischen Quelle (4) hergestellten Beschichtungsadditive (10).

Combined type fluorine system polymer high frequency high-transmission Double-sided copper clad laminate and preparation method

本发明公开了一种复合式氟系聚合物高频高传输双面铜箔基板及制备方法，其中双面铜箔基板从上到下依次为第一铜箔层、第一绝缘聚合物层、第一极低介电胶层、芯层、第二极低介电胶层、第二绝缘聚合物层和第二铜箔层，第一、第二绝缘聚合物层皆为氟系聚合物层；第一、第二绝缘聚合物层皆是Dk值为2.0‑3.50，且Df值为0.0002‑0.001的绝缘层；第一、第二铜箔层皆是内表面的Rz值为0.1‑1.6μm的低轮廓铜箔层。本发明的双面铜箔基板和FPC不但电性良好，且具有成本优势、制程工序较短、低热膨胀系数、在高温湿度环境下稳定的dk/df性能、超低吸水率、良好的UV雷射钻孔能力、低反弹力适合高密度组装以及极佳的机械性能。

Uv oven for curing magnet wire coatings

An ultraviolet (UV) oven (2) comprises a compact longitudinal elliptical reflector (4) with first and second focal lines. A longitudinal small-diameter bulb (6) is disposed along the first focal line that generates short wavelength UV, infrared (IR), and visible radiation as well as heat to cure the coating on magnet wires (12) or wire-like elements passed through the other focal line. The reflector's inside surface is coated with material to enhance the reflectivity.

Method for producing film-forming substrate, film-forming substrate and surface treatment agent

本發明之課題為提供一種膜形成基材的製造方法等，可充分改善樹脂組成物的滲出及樹脂組成物與金屬基材表面的密著性。 本發明提供一種在金屬基材表面形成有樹脂組成物之膜之膜形成基材的製造方法，其中具備：蝕刻步驟，係以微蝕刻劑蝕刻金屬基材表面；表面處理步驟，係使表面處理劑接觸經蝕刻之前述金屬基材表面而以使表面相對於水的接觸角成為50°以上150°以下之方式進行表面處理；及膜形成步驟，係在經表面處理之金屬基材表面以噴墨方式形成樹脂組成物之膜。

Polymer materials via click chemistry

銅触媒による１，３−双極性付加環化によって多価アジドおよびアルキンが架橋ポリマー網目構造中に組み込まれる場合に、接着性ポリマーが形成される。金属表面から浸出するか、モノマー混合物に加えられるかのいずれかであるＣｕイオンによって、この縮合重合が効率的に促進され、複数のトリアゾール結合要素が生成されることによって金属表面との強い相互作用が得られる。この接着性ポリマーは、接着性ポリマーコーティングとして、または接着性ポリマー接合剤として形成することができる。