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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2232. Отображено 100.
14-06-2012 дата публикации

Method of processing porous article and porous article

Номер: US20120148825A1
Автор: David Grosso, Mika Linden
Принадлежит: COLIGRO OY

A method and a porous article are provided. In said method, a porous article which comprises a matrix material in a solid state and pores therein, is processed at least some of the pores being open to an outer surface of the article. A flowing treatment substance is applied to the outer surface of the article and into at least some of the pores. The flowing treatment substance is allowed to react with the outer surface of the article and surfaces of said at least some of the pores such that a hydrophobic coating layer is established on surfaces thereof. An excess of the flowing treatment substance is removed from the article, and the hydrophobic coating layer established on the outer surface of the article is converted into a hydrophilic coating layer.

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Номер записи: 1
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Process of decorating a transparent or translucent bottle

Номер: US20130118947A1
Автор: Armel Gourde, Jonathan Clark
Принадлежит: VERRERIES DU COURVAL

A method for decorating a glass or plastic transparent or translucent bottle, for the cosmetic field, for containing a cosmetic product such as a perfume, or the like, the decoration of which is carried out inside the bottle, and which consists in making at least one coating onto the inner surface of the bottle, by spraying a liquid mist inside the bottle, characterised in that the liquid is chemically inert with a characteristic close to glass so that the inner coating forms a barrier protecting layer for protecting the cosmetic product from any possible migration detrimental to the fragrance and/or colour as wells as the preservation thereof.

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Номер записи: 2
05-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPONENT FOR PLASMA APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170002470A1
Автор: HINO Takashi, NAKATANI Masashi, SATO Michio
Принадлежит:

A base material is composed of a metal or ceramics, and an aluminum nitride coating is formed on an outermost surface thereof. The aluminum nitride coating is formed by impact sintering and contains fine particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm or less. A thickness of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 10 μm. A film density of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 90%. An area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are recognizable existing in a 20 μm×20 μm unit area of the aluminum nitride coating is 0% to 90% while an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are unrecognizable is 10% to 100%. Such a component for a plasma apparatus having the aluminum nitride coating can provide a strong resistance to plasma attack and radical attack. 1. A component for a plasma apparatus , the component comprising: a base material composed of a metal or ceramics; and an aluminum nitride coating formed on an outermost surface of the base material , wherein a thickness of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 10 μm , a film density of the aluminum nitride coating is no less than 90% , and an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are recognizable existing in a unit area of 20 μm×20 μm in the aluminum nitride coating is 0% to 90% while an area ratio of aluminum nitride particles whose particle boundaries are unrecognizable is 10% to 100%.2. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is composed of ceramics with a metal electrode embedded inside the ceramics claim 1 , and the aluminum nitride coating is provided on the outermost surface of the base material.3. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum nitride coating is an aluminum nitride coating formed by impact sintering.4. The component for a plasma apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of all particles included in ...

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Номер записи: 3
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Method for Imparting an Optical Element with a Light Influencing Property in a Gradient Pattern

Номер: US20200009605A1
Автор: Kumar Anil, Park David, Smyth Brian
Принадлежит:

A method for imparting an optical element with at least one light influencing property in a gradient pattern. The method includes (a) providing an optical substrate having first and second surfaces; (b) depositing a first composition over the first surface of the optical substrate so as to provide a first treated surface region and an untreated surface region, the first composition including a material which provides a light influencing property; (c) depositing a second composition over the optical substrate of (b) to provide a second treated surface region over the untreated surface region and over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region; and (d) spinning the optical substrate of (c) thereby providing the optical element having a light influencing property in a gradient pattern. 1. A method for imparting an optical element with at least one light influencing property in a gradient pattern , the method comprising:(a) providing an optical substrate having a first surface and a second surface;(b) depositing a first composition over a portion of the first surface of the optical substrate so as to provide a first treated surface region and an untreated surface region, the first composition comprising a material which provides at least one light influencing property;(c) depositing at least one second composition over the optical substrate of (b) to provide at least a second treated surface region over at least a portion of the untreated surface region and over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region; and(d) spinning the optical substrate of (c) thereby providing the optical element having a light influencing property in a non-uniform, linear pattern over the first surface thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second composition is deposited over a portion of the first treated surface region to form a first overlap region claim 1 , and over the entire untreated surface region ...

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Номер записи: 4
09-01-2020 дата публикации

SILICONE COATINGS FOR EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL SUBSTRATES FOR BUILDINGS

Номер: US20200009613A1
Автор: KRYTENBERG TIMOTHY, Swanson John W., Vockler Kris, Vockler Larry
Принадлежит: Industrial Control Development, Inc.

A method comprising applying a reflective silicone-containing composition to at least a portion of a surface of at least one architectural substrate, wherein the silicone-containing composition-applied surface faces an exterior wall of a building or an exterior roof of a building. 1. A method comprising:applying a reflective silicone-containing composition to at least a portion of a surface of at least one architectural substrate, wherein the silicone-containing composition-applied surface faces an exterior wall of a building or an exterior roof of a building.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicone is a silicone water-based elastomer or a liquid silicone elastomer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a panel secured to the exterior wall of a building.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a ceramic panel.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a glass panel.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate is a roof panel.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the architectural substrate includes at least one photovoltaic cell.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising curing the reflective silicone-containing composition to a form reflective silicone coating.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the reflective silicone-containing composition to a form reflective silicone coating.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the reflective silicone coating contacts the exterior wall of the building or the exterior roof of the building.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflective silicone-containing composition also includes at least one pigment that imparts reflectivity in the ultraviolet and/or visible and/or infrared wavelength range.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pigment is titanium dioxide.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflective silicone-containing composition is a water-based silicone emulsion14. A method ...

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Номер записи: 5
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Collection, Release, and Detection of Analytes with Polymer Composite Sampling Materials

Номер: US20200013602A1
Автор: Addleman Raymond S., Atkinson David A., Chouyyok Wilaiwan, Li Xiaohong Shari
Принадлежит: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

A unique fiber core sampler composition, related systems, and techniques for designing, making, and using the same are described. The sampler is used to interface with existing field instrumentation, such as Ion Mobility Spectrometer (IMS) equipment. Desired sampler characteristics include its: stiffness/flexibility; thermal mass and conductivity; specific heat; trace substance collection/release dependability, sensitivity and repeatability; thickness; reusability; durability; stability for thermal cleaning; and the like. In one form the sampler has a glass fiber core with a thickness less than 0.3 millimeter that is coated with a polymer including one or more of: polymeric organofluorine, polyimide, polyamide, PolyBenzlmidazole (PBI), PolyDiMethylSiloxane (PDMS), sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene (PFSA) and Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene Oxide) (PPPO). Multiple polymer coatings with the same or different polymer types may be included, core/substrate surface functionalization utilized, and/or the core/substrate may be at partially filled with thermally conductive particles. 110-. (canceled)11. A method of detecting a substance , comprising:collecting the substance on a sampler, the sampler including a fabric with a polymer applied thereto, at least a portion of the fabric having a thickness of less than or equal to about 0.3 mm and being woven with fibers comprised of one or more of: HSG, carbon, metal, metal oxide, ceramic, and glass-ceramic, the polymer at least partially covering the fabric and being comprised of one or more of: polymeric organofluorine, polyimide, polyimide, PFSA, PBI, PDMS, and PPPO, the sampler having a flexural modulus in a range of about 0.75 GPa through about 10 GPa, the polymer on the fabric being provided in a range of about 20% wt through about 40% wt relative to weight of the sampler with the polymer applied thereto;transferring the substance from the sampler to detection instrumentation; anddetecting the substance with the instrumentation. ...

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Номер записи: 6
19-01-2017 дата публикации

IMPRINT APPARATUS, IMPRINT METHOD, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ARTICLE

Номер: US20170015045A1
Автор: Miyajima Yoshikazu, Saito Akio, TAMURA Yasuyuki, Yamaguchi Hiromitsu
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides an imprint apparatus which forms a pattern in an imprint material supplied onto a substrate using a mold, the apparatus comprising a supply unit including a plurality of orifices each of which discharges the imprint material toward the substrate and configured to supply the imprint material onto the substrate by discharge of the imprint material from each orifice, and a control unit configured to control the discharge of the imprint material from each orifice in accordance with distribution information indicating a distribution, on the substrate, of the imprint material that should be supplied onto the substrate, wherein the control unit updates, based on information on a discharge amount of the imprint material discharged from each orifice, the distribution information such that a thickness of the imprint material formed using the mold falls within an allowable range. 1. An imprint apparatus which forms a pattern in an imprint material supplied onto a substrate using a mold , the apparatus comprising:a supply unit including a plurality of orifices each of which discharges the imprint material toward the substrate and configured to supply the imprint material onto the substrate by discharge of the imprint material from each orifice; anda control unit configured to control the discharge of the imprint material from each orifice in accordance with distribution information indicating a distribution, on the substrate, of the imprint material that should be supplied onto the substrate,wherein the control unit updates, based on information on a discharge amount of the imprint material discharged from each orifice, the distribution information such that a thickness of the imprint material formed using the mold falls within an allowable range.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution information indicates an arrangement of the imprint material that should be discharged as droplets from the orifices onto the substrate.3. ...

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Номер записи: 7
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Structure body, sensor, and method for producing structure body

Номер: US20210017420A1
Автор: Akira NUKAZUKA, Hajime Shingai, Hitoshi Kuno, Kei Hayakawa
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

A structure body includes a base material and a siloxane based molecular membrane formed on the base material by use of an organic compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2): wherein any one of R1 to R5 is an amino group, others of R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, R7 to R9 are each independently any one of hydroxy group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, and phenyl group on condition that one or more of R7 to R9 are each independently a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, and R6 is an alkyl group.

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Номер записи: 8
26-01-2017 дата публикации

MISFIT P-TYPE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE (TCO) FILMS, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20170025196A1
Автор: Aksit Mahmut, Robinson Richard D.
Принадлежит: CORNELL UNIVERSITY

A p-type transparent conductive oxide (TCO) mixed metal oxide material layer formed upon a substrate has a formula M1M2Ogenerally, CaCoOmore specifically, and CaC4Omost specifically. Embodiments provide that the p-type TCO mixed metal oxide material may be formed absent an epitaxial crystalline relationship with respect to the substrate while using a sol-gel synthesis method that uses a chelating polymer material and not a block copolymer material. 1. A structure comprising:a substrate; and{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'an at least partially crystalline p-type mixed metal oxide material having a chemical composition M1M2Oand located upon the substrate without an epitaxial crystalline relationship with respect to the substrate.'}2. The structure of wherein the substrate comprises an optically transparent substrate.3. The structure of wherein:M1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkali earth metals and post transition metals that are lighter than radon; when x is normalized to unity y ranges from 0.2 to 5.0, including stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric compositions; and', 'z is determined consistent with x and y, considering oxidation states of M1 and M2., 'M2 is a least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metals that are lighter than radon; further wherein4. The structure of wherein:M1 as an alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium;M1 as an alkali earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium;M1 as a post transition metal lighter than radon is selected from the group consisting of copper aluminum, bismuth and zinc; andM2 is selected from the group consisting of chromium, nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese, ruthenium and rhodium.5. A structure comprising:a substrate; and{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'claim-text': when x is normalized to unity y ranges from about 1.2 to about 1.5;', 'z is selected ...

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Номер записи: 9
29-01-2015 дата публикации

Process for producing glass substrate provided with inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film

Номер: US20150030778A1
Автор: Keisuke Abe, Takashige Yoneda, Yuichi KUWAHARA, Yusuke Mori
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide a process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, wherein inorganic fine particles having a desired particle size may be used depending on intended optical properties, and the range of selection of the inorganic fine particles is wide. A process for producing a glass substrate provided with an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film, which comprises applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles 14, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to a glass substrate 10 to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film 12; or which comprises forming molten glass into a glass ribbon, annealing the glass ribbon, and at the time of cutting the glass ribbon to obtain a glass substrate, applying a coating liquid containing inorganic fine particles, a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane, and one of or both water and a (poly)ethylene glycol, to the glass ribbon to form an inorganic fine particle-containing silicon oxide film.

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Номер записи: 10
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus Providing Increased UVLED Intensity and Uniform Curing of Optical-Fiber Coatings

Номер: US20170029326A1
Автор: Bob J. Overton
Принадлежит: Draka Comteq BV

A UVLED apparatus and a related method provide increased UVLED intensity to promote efficient curing of a coated glass fiber. The apparatus employs a plurality of UVLED sources, each UVLED source emitting an oscillating output of ultraviolet radiation. Typically, at least two of the UVLED sources have oscillating outputs of ultraviolet radiation that are out of phase with one another. During curing, an incompletely cured coating on a glass fiber absorbs electromagnetic radiation emitted from the UVLED sources.

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Номер записи: 11
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Coated non-woven fabrics from inorganic fibers and functional, decorative layers for floor coverings, ceiling coverings and wall coverings manufactured therefrom

Номер: US20170030014A1
Автор: Gleich Klaus Friedrich, Ketzer Michael
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, which has a coating of at least two layers on one of both surfaces, wherein 1. A method for the production of a coated non-woven fabric , the method comprising:supplying a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, the non-woven fabric having a thickness of at least 0.2 mm;producing a first coating through application of a first suspension comprising a plurality of first particles, the plurality of first particles having a median particle size between 50 and 100 μm; andproducing a second coating onto the first coating through application of a second suspension comprising a plurality of second particles, the plurality of second particles having a particle size D90 smaller than 20 μm;wherein the first coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising producing a third coating onto the second coating through application of a third suspension comprising a plurality of third particles claim 1 , the plurality of third particles having a particle size D90 between 2 and 10 μm.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 3000 l/ms prior to coating.'}4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 1000 l/ms prior to coating.'}5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric comprises glass fibers.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:drying the first coating and the second coating, 'during the producing of the first coating and during the producing of the second coating until drying the first coating and the second coating, no increased pressure ...

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Номер записи: 12
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Method of coating an eyeglass lens

Номер: US20220048066A1
Автор: Christian POEPPERL, Christian Tuss, Herger ALT, Joerg Luderich, Michael Kreis
Принадлежит: Shape Engineering GmbH

The invention relates to a method for coating eyeglass lenses, in particular for coating the edge of eyeglass lenses by means of a needle metering device or jet metering device, wherein the eyeglass lens and the metering device are moved relative to one another and at the same time a coating material is applied to the eyeglass lens, in particular to the edge thereof, from the metering device. The control data for controlling the movement of the eyeglass lens and/or of the metering device are determined before and/or during the application process on the basis of geometric data of the metering device and geometry data of the eyeglass lens surface to be coated, said geometry data of the eyeglass lens surface to be coated being measured or being drawn from a data store.

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Номер записи: 13
06-02-2020 дата публикации

A method for making a solid-supported phospholipid bilayer

Номер: US20200040017A1
Автор: Joshua Alexander JACKMAN, Nam-Joon Cho
Принадлежит: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

A method of preparing a solid-supported phospholipid bilayer is provided. The method includes a) a first step of providing a solution comprising a bicellar mixture of a long-chain phospholipid and a short-chain phospholipid; b) at least one second step of decreasing the temperature of the solution to below 0° C., increasing the temperature to above room temperature and causing the solution to be blended; and c) a third step of depositing the solution obtained after the second step on a surface of a support, wherein the concentration of the long-chain phospholipid in the solution is at most 0.1 mg/mL, for obtaining a solid-supported phospholipid bilayer. A solid-supported phospholipid layer obtained by the method as defined above is also provided.

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Номер записи: 14
06-02-2020 дата публикации

Thermal Insulation Materials

Номер: US20200040200A1
Автор: Seeger Stefan
Принадлежит:

A thermal insulation material comprising a flame retardant coating applied on a surface of said thermal insulation material, characterized in that the flame retardant coating comprises nano-filaments obtained by a polymerisation reaction of one or more silane compounds in the presence of water. 1. A thermal insulation material comprising:a surface of the thermal insulation material;a flame retardant coating applied on the surface of the thermal insulation material, wherein the flame retardant coating comprises nano-filaments obtained by a polymerisation reaction of one or more silane compounds in the presence of water.2. The thermal insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more silane compounds have the formula I:{'br': None, 'sub': a', 'n', '3−n, 'sup': 1', '1, 'RSi(R)(X)\u2003\u2003I'}wherein{'sub': a', '1-24, 'Ris a straight-chain or branched Calkyl group or an aromatic group which is linked by a single covalent bond or a spacer unit to the Si— atom,'}{'sup': '1', 'Ris a lower alkyl group,'}{'sup': '1', 'Xis a hydrolysable group, and'}{'sup': '1', 'n is 0 or 1, wherein Xrepresents the same or different groups.'}3. The thermal insulation material according to claim 14 , wherein the polymerisation reaction of one or more silane compounds in the presence of water is carried out in the gas phase and the relative humidity is in the range of 20% to 80%.4. The thermal insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerisation reaction of one or more silane compounds in the presence of water is carried out in the liquid phase in an aprotic solvent in the presence of 5 to 500 ppm of water.5. The thermal insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation material is a fibrous material.6. The thermal insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein it has a density of from 10 to 350 kg/m3.7. The thermal insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation material is obtained from a renewable raw ...

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Номер записи: 15
19-02-2015 дата публикации

Process for producing and processing a paste-like sio2 composition, and the use thereof

Номер: US20150050419A1
Автор: Christian Schenk, Gerrit Scheich, Joachim Peekhaus, Jürgen Weber, Kerstin Meyer-Merget, Norbert Traeger, Sebastian Pankalla, Waltraud Werdecker
Принадлежит: Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a process for producing a paste-like SiO 2 composition using an SiO 2 slip which allows simple intermediate storage and transport conditions without the processability of the slip to give the paste-like SiO 2 composition being impaired thereby. According to the invention, it is for this purpose proposed that a homogeneous SiO 2 base slip be subjected to a drying step to form a dry SiO 2 composition and subsequently be processed further by means of a remoistening step to give the paste-like SiO 2 composition, where the remoistening step comprises the addition of liquid to the dry SiO 2 composition to form a paste-like kneadable SiO 2 composition having a solids content of more than 85% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of a paste-like SiO 2 composition as repair composition.

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Номер записи: 16
19-02-2015 дата публикации

Formaldehyde-free proteinaceous binder compositions

Номер: US20150050857A1
Автор: Jawed Asrar, Mingfu Zhang, Uranchimeg Lester
Принадлежит: JOHNS MANVILLE

Binder compositions are described, where the compositions include a protein, a first crosslinking compound that includes a carbohydrate, and a second crosslinking compound that includes two or more primary amine groups. The first and second crosslinking compounds may be individually crosslinkable with each other and with the protein. Also described are fiber products that may include inorganic or organic fibers and a cured thermoset binder prepared from a protein and at least two crosslinking compounds. Additionally, methods of making fiber products are described that include providing inorganic or organic fibers, and applying a liquid binder composition to the fibers to form a fiber-binder amalgam. The liquid binder composition may include a protein and at least two crosslinking compounds that include a carbohydrate and an organic amine with two or more primary amines. The amalgam may be heated to a curing temperature to form the fiber product.

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Номер записи: 17
14-02-2019 дата публикации

PREPARATION OF LARGE ULTRATHIN FREE-STANDING POLYMER FILMS

Номер: US20190048158A1
Автор: Aracne-Ruddle Chantel, Baxamusa Salmaan H., Chea Maverick, Floyd, III William C., Li Shuali, Miller Phillip E., Nelson Art J., Stadermann Michael, Suratwala Tayyab I., Tambazidis Anatolios A., Youngblood Kelly Patricia
Принадлежит:

A method of making large ultrathin free-standing polymer films without use of a sacrificial layer includes the steps of providing a substrate, applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate, applying a polymer material onto said substrate and onto said polyelectrolyte material, and directly delaminating said polymer material from said substrate and said polyelectrolyte to produce the ultrathin free-standing polymer film. 1. An ultrathin polymer film product , comprising:a polymer film having a thicknesses below 100 nm.2. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said polymer film having a thicknesses below 100 nm is produced by the process comprising the steps ofproviding a substrate,applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate,applying a polymer material onto said substrate and onto said polyelectrolyte material, anddirectly delaminating said polymer material from said substrate and said polyelectrolyte to produce the ultrathin polymer film product.3. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate comprises applying a polycation to said substrate.4. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate comprises applying a polyanion to said substrate.5. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate comprises applying polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride to said substrate.6. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of providing a substrate comprises providing a silicon substrate.7. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of providing a substrate comprises providing a silicon wafer substrate.8. The ultrathin polymer film product of wherein said step of directly delaminating said polymer material from said substrate and said polyelectrolyte to produce the ultrathin polymer film comprises immersing said substrate with said polymer ...

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Номер записи: 18
03-03-2022 дата публикации

Graphene based substrates for imaging

Номер: US20220068596A1
Автор: Eduardo ROSA-MOLINAR, Noraida MARTINEZ-RIVERA, Prem Singh THAPA-CHETRI, Suprem Ranjan DAS, WenJun XIANG
Принадлежит: Kansas State University, University of Kansas

Disclosed are articles comprising substrate and graphene coating that are configured to support a sample for electron or optical microscopy. Also disclosed are methods of making the same and methods of using the same in imaging technology.

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Номер записи: 19
05-03-2015 дата публикации

Localized atmospheric laser chemical vapor deposition

Номер: US20150064363A1
Автор: Manyalibo Joseph Matthews, Selim Elhadj
Принадлежит: Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC

An atmospheric, Laser-based Chemical Vapor Deposition (LCVD) technique provides highly localized deposition of material to mitigate damage sites on an optical component. The same laser beam can be used to deposit material as well as for in-situ annealing of the deposited material. The net result of the LCVD process is in-filling and planarization of a treated site, which produces optically more damage resistant surfaces. Several deposition and annealing steps can be interleaved during a single cycle for more precise control on amount of deposited material as well as for increasing the damage threshold for the deposited material.

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Номер записи: 20
07-03-2019 дата публикации

GLASS SUBSTRATE WITH SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SELF-CLEANING SURFACE

Номер: US20190070632A1
Автор: Matin Asif, MERAH NECAR
Принадлежит: KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS

A superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface including a substrate and a superhydrophobic layer. The superhydrophobic layer having a reacted form of octadecyltrichlorosilane. The octadecyltrichlorosilane is disposed on and crosslinked to a surface of the substrate via surface hydroxyl groups. The surface exhibits a rms roughness of 40 nm to 60 nm, a water contact angle of 155° to 180°, and a contact angle hysteresis of less than 15°. A method of preparing the substrate with a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface including treating a substrate with a plasma treatment, contacting the substrate with water or an alcohol to form an hydroxylated substrate, contacting the hydroxylated substrate with a solution of octadecyltrichlorosilane in an alkane solvent at a concentration in the range of 0.05 M to 0.3 M, and drying the solution on to the substrate under ambient air to form the superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface on the substrate. 1. A glass substrate with a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface , comprising:a glass substrate comprising a surface with hydroxyl groups; anda superhydrophobic layer, which is a 3-dimensional polysiloxane network of cylindrical fibers having a diameter of 45 nm to 100 nm with pores in between the cylindrical fibers, formed from vertical and horizontal polymerization of octadecyltrichlorosilane;wherein the superhydrophobic layer is disposed on and crosslinked to a surface of the substrate via the hydroxyl groups; andwherein the substrate with the superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface has a root mean square roughness of 40 nm to 60 nm, a water contact angle of 155° to 180°, and a contact angle hysteresis of less than 15°.2. (canceled)3. The glass substrate with a superhydrophobic surface and self-cleaning surface of claim 1 , wherein a height of the cylindrical fibers from peak to valley is in the range of 0.9 nanometers to 500 nanometers.4. (canceled)5. The glass substrate with a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning ...

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Номер записи: 21
07-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING A SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SELF-CLEANING SURFACE

Номер: US20190070633A1
Автор: Matin Asif, MERAH NECAR
Принадлежит: KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS

A superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface including a substrate and a superhydrophobic layer. The superhydrophobic layer having a reacted form of octadecyltrichlorosilane. The octadecyltrichlorosilane is disposed on and crosslinked to a surface of the substrate via surface hydroxyl groups. The surface exhibits a rms roughness of 40 nm to 60 nm, a water contact angle of 155° to 180°, and a contact angle hysteresis of less than 15°. A method of preparing the substrate with a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface including treating a substrate with a plasma treatment, contacting the substrate with water or an alcohol to form an hydroxylated substrate, contacting the hydroxylated substrate with a solution of octadecyltrichlorosilane in an alkane solvent at a concentration in the range of 0.05 M to 0.3 M, and drying the solution on to the substrate under ambient air to form the superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface on the substrate. 19-. (canceled)10. A method of preparing a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface comprising:plasma treating a glass substrate under a reduced pressure of 0.5 atm to vacuum;removing the glass substrate from the reduced pressure and contacting the glass substrate with water to form a hydroxylated substrate;contacting the hydroxylated substrate with a solution comprising octadecyltrichlorosilane and an alkane solvent, wherein a concentration of the octadecyltrichlorosilane in the alkane solvent is in the range of 0.05 M to 0.3 M; anddrying the solution on a surface of the substrate under air to form a substrate with the superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surface.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plasma treating includes is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen plasma claim 10 , an argon plasma treatment claim 10 , and a nitrogen plasma treatment.12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the alkane is hexane.13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the drying is under a heated air stream.14. The method of ...

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Номер записи: 22
07-03-2019 дата публикации

THICK POLYMER COATING OF A SUBSTRATE APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20190070634A1
Автор: Fisher George Irvin, Gilmore Benjamin Hansen, Roberts Kyle Edward
Принадлежит:

A method for applying a polymer coating to a substrate wherein the resultant layer of polymer on the substrate has a substantial thickness. A mixture of polymer material, including reactor bead polymer and ground polymer, may be used in a powder coating process to achieve thicker polymer layers. 1. A method for coating a substrate with a polymer , the method comprising:selecting a reactor bead polymer;selecting a ground polymer;mixing a suitable amount of the reactor bead polymer and a suitable amount of the ground polymer into a polymer mixture;providing a substrate;heating the substrate;coating the substrate with the polymer mixture; andheating the substrate and the polymer mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:coating the substrate with another layer of the polymer mixture;heating the substrate and the additional layer of the polymer mixture; andrepeating these steps until a polymer thickness of between 7.5 mm and 10 mm is achieved on the substrate.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the steps of coating the substrate with another layer of the polymer mixture and heating the substrate and the additional layer of the polymer mixture are repeated less than 15 times to achieve the polymer thickness.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer mixture is approximately 50% the reactor bead polymer and approximately 50% the ground polymer.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coating is achieved by a powder coating process.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the substrate and the polymer mixture are heated until the polymer mixture is substantially melted.7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heating is done at a temperature of at least 260° C. and the substrate is rotated during heating.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a composite substrate.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer mixture further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of graphene claim 1 , nanofibers claim 1 , and nanotubes.10. A ...

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Номер записи: 23
18-03-2021 дата публикации

Optically Transparent Superhydrophobic Thin Film

Номер: US20210079251A1
Автор: John T. Simpson
Принадлежит: Waymo LLC

A composition that is easily applied, clear, well-bonded, and superhydrophobic is disclosed. In one aspect, the composition includes a hydrophobic fluorinated solvent, a binder comprising a hydrophobic fluorinated polymer, and hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles. Also disclosed is a structure including a substrate coated with the composition, as well as a method for making the composition and a method of coating a substrate with the composition.

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Номер записи: 24
14-03-2019 дата публикации

TIMEPIECE COMPONENT, TIMEPIECE MOVEMENT, AND TIMEPIECE

Номер: US20190076876A1
Автор: FUNAKAWA Takeo, SHIBUYA Munehiro
Принадлежит:

An escape wheel (an example of a timepiece component) has a silicon-made substrate having an insertion portion into which an axle is inserted, and a coating film formed in a contact portion which comes into contact with at least the axle, at a surface of the substrate. The coating film contains metal alkoxide having a fluorine atom. 1. A timepiece component comprising:a silicon-made substrate having an insertion portion into which an axle is inserted; anda coating film disposed in a contact portion which comes into contact with at least the axle, at a surface of the substrate,wherein the coating film contains metal alkoxide having a fluorine atom.2. The timepiece component according to claim 1 ,wherein the coating film contains a polymer obtained by polymerizing the metal alkoxide.3. The timepiece component according to claim 1 ,wherein the metal alkoxide has a long chain polymer group.4. The timepiece component according to claim 3 ,wherein the long chain polymer group is at least any one type of a fluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, and a perfluoroalkylene ether group.5. The timepiece component according to claim 1 ,wherein a silicon oxide layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate, andwherein the coating film is disposed on the surface of the silicon oxide layer.6. The timepiece component according to claim 1 ,wherein the metal alkoxide is a silane coupling agent.7. The timepiece component according to claim 1 ,wherein the timepiece component is an escape wheel.8. The timepiece component according to claim 7 , a rim having a plurality of teeth,', 'a first holder extending in a direction from the rim toward the axle, and', 'a second holder having a first portion extending in a direction intersecting the first holder, and a second portion connected to the first portion and extending in a direction from the first portion toward the axle., 'wherein the escape wheel includes'}9. A timepiece movement comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim ...

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Номер записи: 25
24-03-2016 дата публикации

Coating of usage surfaces with plasma polymer layers under atmospheric pressure in order to improve the cleanability

Номер: US20160082471A1
Автор: Frank JÖRDENS, Gerhard Schmidmayer, Jürgen Salomon, Philipp Schaller
Принадлежит: BSH HAUSGERAETE GMBH

In a method for applying an easily cleanable surface to a domestic article, a polymer surface layer is deposited by one or more nozzles on at least a part of the surface of the domestic article by plasma polymerization in the presence of an atmospheric pressure plasma based on at least one precursor.

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Номер записи: 26
31-03-2022 дата публикации

Induction-Compatible Sol-Gel Coating

Номер: US20220095829A1
Автор: Berrux Aurelien
Принадлежит: SEB S.A.

The present invention relates to a sol-gel coating composition comprising conductive fillers, intended to make a culinary article compatible with induction. 1. A sol-gel coating composition comprising conductive fillers , for making a culinary article induction-compatible.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive fillers are ferromagnetic claim 1 , diamagnetic or paramagnetic.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive fillers are selected from silver claim 1 , copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , iron claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , stainless steel claim 1 , carbon black and mixtures thereof.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein it comprises from 40 to 90% conductive fillers claim 1 , percentages expressed by mass based on the total mass of the sol-gel coating composition.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein it comprises at least one sol-gel precursor selected from metal or metalloid alkoxylate type precursors and metal or metalloid polyalkoxylate type sol-gel precursors.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the sol-gel precursor is selected from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) claim 5 , methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) claim 5 , methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and mixtures thereof.7. A sol-gel coating comprising at least one layer of the sol-gel coating composition according to .8. A culinary article comprising a support coated with the sol-gel coating according to .9. The culinary article according to claim 8 , wherein said support is of inorganic material or of organic material.10. The culinary article according to claim 8 , wherein an outer face of the support of the article is coated with the sol-gel coating.11. A process for manufacturing an induction-compatible culinary article comprising the following successive steps:(i) provide a support;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(ii) apply to the support the sol-gel coating composition according to ;'}(iii) apply a ...

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Номер записи: 27
30-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TREATING SUBSTRATES WITH AN AQUEOUS LIQUID MEDIUM EXPOSED TO UV-RADIATION

Номер: US20170087585A1
Автор: Dattilo Davide, Dietze Uwe, Singh Sherjang
Принадлежит:

Methods for treating substrates are described. The methods comprise the steps of flowing an aqueous liquid medium through a flow channel and at least one outlet slit onto a substrate to be treated and exposing the aqueous liquid medium to UV-radiation of a specific wavelength at least in a portion of the flow channel immediately adjacent the at least one outlet slit and after the aqueous liquid medium has flown through the outlet opening towards the substrate and thus prior to and while applying the aqueous liquid medium to the surface of the substrate to be treated. In one method, the electrical conductance of the aqueous liquid medium is adjusted to be in the range of 20 to 2000 μS, by the addition of an additive to the aqueous liquid medium, the aqueous liquid medium prior to the addition of the additive having an electrical conductivity below 20 μS, prior to or while exposing the same to the UV-radiation. Additionally, the pH of the aqueous liquid medium may be adjusted to a range of 8 to 11 or 3 to 6 prior to or while exposing the same to the UV-radiation. The adjustments may lead to a shift in an equilibrium of reactive species generated in the aqueous liquid medium by the UV-radiation towards preferred species. 1. A method for treating substrates , comprising:flowing an aqueous liquid medium through a flow channel and at least one outlet slit onto a substrate to be treated;exposing the aqueous liquid medium to UV-radiation of a specific wavelength at least in a portion of the flow channel immediately adjacent the at least one outlet slit and after the aqueous liquid medium has flown through the outlet opening towards the substrate and thus prior to and while applying the aqueous liquid medium to the surface of the substrate to be treated; andadjusting the electrical conductance of the aqueous liquid medium to be in the range of 20 to 2000 μS, by the addition of an additive to the aqueous liquid medium, the aqueous liquid medium prior to the addition of the ...

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Номер записи: 28
30-03-2017 дата публикации

CURING APPARATUS AND CURING METHOD

Номер: US20170087587A1
Автор: FAN Zhenrui, GAO Shengzhou, JIANG Donghua, Lee Byung Chun, Lu Zhong, Xiong Li, YANG Yuanjiang, ZHANG Wenxuan, Zhang Yu
Принадлежит:

A curing apparatus and a curing method are provided. The curing apparatus comprises: a chamber, configured for accommodating a substrate provided with a polyimide adhesive; an air extracting unit, configured for evacuating the chamber; and a heating unit, configured for performing a first heating on the substrate in the case that a first predetermined pressure is reached in the chamber during a evacuating process of the air extracting unit so as to remove organic gases from the polyimide adhesive, and performing a second heating on the substrate after the first heating so as to cure the polyimide adhesive. 1. A curing apparatus , comprising:a chamber, configured for accommodating a substrate provided with a polyimide adhesive;an air extracting unit, configured for evacuating the chamber; anda heating unit, configured for performing a first heating on the substrate in the case that a first predetermined pressure is reached in the chamber during a evacuating process of the air extracting unit so as to remove organic gases from the polyimide adhesive, and performing a second heating on the substrate after the first heating so as to cure the polyimide adhesive.2. The curing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an air supplying unit claim 1 , configured for supplying nitrogen to the chamber after the first heating and before the second heating claim 1 , so that a second predetermined pressure is reached in the chamber.3. The curing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second predetermined pressure is greater than the first predetermined pressure.4. The curing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , the first predetermined pressure is 20 Pa to 30 Pa claim 3 , and the second predetermined pressure is 1000 Pa to 2000 Pa.5. The curing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a cooling unit claim 1 , configured for cooling the substrate after the second heating.6. The curing apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , the ...

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Номер записи: 29
30-03-2017 дата публикации

Method for producing building material

Номер: US20170087592A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Taguchi, Miho MURASE
Принадлежит: Nichiha Corp

A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying an undercoat paint onto a surface of an inorganic base material, curing the undercoat paint, and polishing the undercoat paint; and a second step of applying an enamel paint onto the undercoat paint and curing the enamel paint. The undercoat paint contains an undercoat-forming material and a filler. The enamel paint contains an enamel-forming material and a pigment. The enamel-forming material is a solvent-based resin. A content of the filler in the undercoat paint is 40% to 70% by mass in terms of solid content. A content of the pigment in the enamel paint is 1% to 50% by mass in terms of solid content.

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Номер записи: 30
16-04-2015 дата публикации

UNIFORM UV EFFICIENT LIGHT DIFFUSING FIBER

Номер: US20150104141A1
Автор: Logunov Stephan Lvovich, Shustack Paul John
Принадлежит:

Light diffusing optical fibers for use in ultraviolet illumination applications and which have a uniform color gradient that is angularly independent are disclosed herein along with methods for making such fibers. The light diffusing fibers are composed of a silica-based glass core that is coated with a number of layers including a scattering layer. 1. A light diffusing comprising:a. a core comprising a silica-based glass comprising scattering defects; andb. a scattering layer surrounding the core, the scattering layer comprising nano- to microscale voids or nano or microparticles of a scattering material in a polymer matrix;such that when light is propagating through the light diffusing fiber the intensity of the emitted radiation does not vary by more than about ±30% for all viewing-angles from about 15° to about 150° relative to the direction of propagation of the light in the light diffusing optical fiber.2. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the light diffusing optical fiber emits light having an intensity along the fiber that does not vary by more than about ±20%.3. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the scattering induced attenuation loss comprises from about 0.1 dB/m to about 50 dB/m at a wavelength from about 300 nm to about 450 nm.4. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a plurality of randomly distributed voids.5. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the cladding comprises a polymer.6. The light diffusing fiber of claim 5 , wherein the cladding comprises CPC6.7. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the scattering layer comprises a polymer.8. The light diffusing fiber of claim 7 , wherein the scattering layer comprises CPC6.9. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein the microparticles or nanoparticles comprise SiOor Zr.10. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , further comprising a light emitting device that emits light with a wavelength from about 300 nm to about 450 nm into ...

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Номер записи: 31
16-04-2015 дата публикации

Anti reflective coating for photovoltaic glass panel

Номер: US20150104568A1
Автор: Jean-François Oudard
Принадлежит: AGC Flat Glass North America Inc

A method of making an anti-reflective film comprises preparing a liquid composition with specific amounts of tetraethyl orthosilicate, polyethylene glycol, HCl, ethanol and at least one alcohol having a higher boiling point than ethanol and miscibility with both ethanol and water; applying the liquid composition onto a surface of a substrate to form a liquid film; evaporating the ethanol and the at least one alcohol from the liquid film to form a solid film; and heating the solid film to form a silica film.

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Номер записи: 32
04-04-2019 дата публикации

Method for producing a heat-stable coating by digital printing

Номер: US20190099780A1
Автор: Laurent Caillier, Stéphanie Le Bris, Sylvain DAGAND
Принадлежит: SEB SA

A method for producing a small heating household appliance article having a substrate with at least two opposite faces, includes providing the substrate and obtaining a heat-stable coating on the substrate. The procedure for obtaining a coating includes depositing by digital printing, on at least one of the two opposite faces of the substrate and through at least one nozzle having an aperture of at least 80 μm, at least one layer of a composition including at least one binder and having a dry extract of at least 15% by weight, and curing the coated substrate.

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Номер записи: 33
13-04-2017 дата публикации

BACK-CONTACT SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170104115A1
Автор: Hayashi Isao
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a back-contact solar cell, comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a semiconductor substrate comprising an n-layer and a p-layer at the back side of the semiconductor substrate; (ii) applying a conductive paste on both the n-layer and the p-layer, wherein the conductive paste comprises a silver (Ag) powder, a palladium (Pd) powder, an additional metal powder selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), boron (B) and a mixture thereof, a glass frit, and an organic medium; and (iii) firing the applied conductive paste. 1. A method for manufacturing a back-contact solar cell , comprising the steps of:(i) preparing a semiconductor substrate comprising an n-layer and a p-layer at the back side of the semiconductor substrate;(ii) applying a conductive paste on both the n-layer and the p-layer, wherein the conductive paste comprises a silver (Ag) powder, a palladium (Pd) powder, an additional metal powder selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), boron (B) and a mixture thereof, a glass frit, and an organic medium; and(iii) firing the applied conductive paste.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor substrate is a crystal silicon wafer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particle diameter of the silver powder is 0.1 to 10 μm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particle diameter of the palladium powder is 0.1 to 10 μm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particle diameter of the additional metal powder is 0.1 to 10 μm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silver powder is 11 to 80 weight percent (wt. %) claim 1 , the palladium powder is 0.1 to 20 wt. % claim 1 , the additional metal powder is 0.1 to 10 wt. % claim 1 , the glass frit is 1 to 40 wt. % claim 1 , and the organic medium is 10 to 60 wt. % based on the weight of the conductive paste.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silver powder is 20 to 94 weight percent (wt. %) claim 1 , the palladium powder is 0.7 to 30 wt. % claim 1 , the additional ...

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Номер записи: 34
02-06-2022 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND RESIN-ATTACHED COPPER FOIL

Номер: US20220169842A1
Автор: MAKINO Haruka, OGAWA Kuniharu, OOSAWA Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.

There is provided a resin composition including (a) an acrylic polymer having a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less, (b) a resin that is solid at 25° C., (c) a resin that is liquid at 25° C. and crosslinkable with at least one of the component (a) or the component (b), and (d) a polymerization initiator. The content of the component (a) is 35 parts by weight or more and 93 parts by weight or less, the content of the component (b) is 3 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, and the content of the component (c) is 1 part by weight or more and 25 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c). 1. A resin composition comprising the following components:(a) an acrylic polymer having a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less as measured in accordance with HS K7161-1: 2014;(b) a resin that is solid at 25° C.;(c) a resin that is liquid at 25° C. and crosslinkable with at least one of the component (a) and the component (b); and(d) a polymerization initiator,wherein the resin composition contains the component (a) in an amount of 35 parts by weight or more and 93 parts by weight or less, the component (b) in an amount of 3 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, and the component (c) in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 25 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of a total amount of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c).2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , having a weight ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) claim 1 , a/b claim 1 , of 0.6 or more and 18 or less.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , having a weight ratio of the component (c) to the component (d) claim 1 , c/d claim 1 , of 50 or more and 5000 or less.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the component (a) or the component (b) has a carboxyl group claim 1 , and the component (c) is a ...

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Номер записи: 35
26-04-2018 дата публикации

Antifouling treatment composition, treating apparatus, treating method and treated article

Номер: US20180112079A1
Автор: Hidetoshi Kinoshita, Madoka OKKOTSU, Takashi Fuse, Tatsuya FUKASAWA, Yasuo Itami
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

A surface-treating agent for a nitrided surface, including a fluorine-containing compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond at its molecular terminal as a group of —Y-A wherein Y is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group, and A is —CH═CH 2 or —C≡CH. Also disclosed is an article treated with the surface-treating agent, a method for forming a surface-treating layer on a surface of a base material, a surface-treating layer forming apparatus, and a process for producing an article including a base material and a surface-treating layer coating a surface of the base material.

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Номер записи: 36
07-05-2015 дата публикации

HONEYCOMB FILTER AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR HONEYCOMB FILTER

Номер: US20150121824A1
Автор: JINBO Naoyuki, Nagatsu Yuichi, Orito Akinori
Принадлежит: IBIDEN CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb filter capable of preventing depth filtration and achieving a combination of high collection efficiency and low pressure loss. The honeycomb filter of the present invention comprises a ceramic honeycomb substrate in which a multitude of cells through which a fluid flows are disposed in parallel in a longitudinal direction and are separated by cell walls, each cell being sealed at an end section at either the fluid inlet side or the fluid outlet side, and a filter layer which, among the surfaces of the cell walls, is formed on the surface of the cell walls of those cells in which the end section at the fluid inlet side is open and the end section at the fluid outlet side is sealed, wherein the filter layer is composed of a plurality of spherical ceramic particles, and crosslinking bodies which bind the spherical ceramic particles to each other by crosslinking the spherical ceramic particles, and the spherical ceramic particles and the crosslinking bodies form a three-dimensional network structure. 1. A honeycomb filter comprising:a ceramic honeycomb substrate in which a multitude of cells through which a fluid flows are disposed in parallel in a longitudinal direction and are separated by cell walls, each cell being sealed at an end section at either a fluid inlet side or a fluid outlet side, anda filter layer which, among surfaces of the cell walls, is formed on a surface of the cell walls of those cells in which the end section at the fluid inlet side is open and the end section at the fluid outlet side is sealed, whereinthe filter layer is composed of a plurality of spherical ceramic particles, and crosslinking bodies which bind the spherical ceramic particles to each other by crosslinking the spherical ceramic particles, and the spherical ceramic particles and the crosslinking bodies form a three-dimensional network structure.2. A honeycomb filter comprising:a ceramic honeycomb substrate in which a ...

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Номер записи: 37
25-04-2019 дата публикации

Method for the Production of a Layer for Coating the Plastic Inner Surface of a Receptacle, and Receptacle Obtained by a Method of Said Type

Номер: US20190118220A1
Автор: MARSAL Alexis, Wagner Christophe
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a barrier layer () for coating the inner surface () of a receptacle () which is made at least in part of plastic and is used for holding products that are biocompatible for humans and/or animals; in said method, a solution is formed that contains at least one solvent, water, at least one organo-functional molecular precursor, and an acid as a catalyst, the complexed solution, which is undergoing hydrolysis and condensation, is applied to at least one portion of the inner surface of the receptacle, the applied solution is dried at a specific drying temperature below 100° C., and the receptacle is conveyed away and stored before being baked. The acid used is citric acid. 1. A process for the manufacture of a barrier layer (13 , 19) for coating the internal face (12 , 17) of a receptacle (10 , 16) , at least partly made of plastic , suitable for containing products biocompatible with man and/or animals , in which:a solution containing at least one solvent, water, at least one organofunctional molecular precursor and citric acid, as catalyst, is formed (5),the solution thus complexed is applied (6) to at least a part of the internal face of the receptacle, the solution being in the course of hydrolysis and condensation, andthe solution thus applied is dried (7) at a predetermined drying temperature of less than 100° C. before evacuation and storage.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the predetermined drying temperature is between 70° C. and 95° C.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the solution contains at least two organofunctional molecular precursors.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the organofunctional molecular precursor is taken from octadecyltrimethoxysilane claim 1 , the family of the dipodal silanes and the family of the aminopropyl silanes.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the receptacle is entirely made of ...

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Номер записи: 38
25-04-2019 дата публикации

UNIFORM EFFICIENT LIGHT DIFFUSING FIBER

Номер: US20190121010A1
Автор: Logunov Stephan Lvovich, Shustack Paul John
Принадлежит:

Light diffusing optical fibers for use illumination applications and which have a uniform color gradient that is angularly independent are disclosed herein along with methods for making such fibers. The light diffusing fibers are composed of a silica-based glass core that is coated with a number of layers including a scattering layer. 1. A light diffusing fiber capable of emitting light , said fiber comprising:a core and a cladding such that for all viewing-angles from about 40° to about 90° relative to the direction of propagation of the light in the light diffusing optical fiber the intensity of the of the emitted radiation does not vary by more than 42% of maximum intensity value wherein the cladding said core, wherein a scattering layer surrounds the core and the cladding, wherein said scattering layer comprises a polymer matrix with said nano to microscale voids or nano or microparticles of said scattering material situated therein and wherein said core is silica based core.21. The light diffusing fiber of , wherein maximum intensity value occurs at an angular position of at an angle of at least 42.5 degrees , relative to the direction of propagation of the light in the light diffusing optical fiber.3. The light diffusing fiber of claim 1 , wherein said core and cladding are structured such that for all viewing-angles from about 30° to about 120° relative to the direction of propagation of the light in the light diffusing optical fiber the intensity of the of the emitted radiation does not vary by more than 45% of maximum intensity value.4. A light diffusing fiber comprising:a. a core comprising a silica-based glass comprising scattering defects; andb. a scattering layer surrounding the core, the scattering layer comprising nano- to microscale voids or nano or microparticles of a scattering material in a polymer matrix;such that when light is propagating through the light diffusing fiber the intensity of the emitted radiation does not vary by more than about ± ...

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Номер записи: 39
24-05-2018 дата публикации

Fragment retentive coating formulation

Номер: US20180142124A1
Автор: Raymond James McKelvie
Принадлежит: Performance Paints Ltd

A fragment retentive coating formulation including an aqueous polyurethane dispersion, an aqueous dispersion of surface modified silica nanoparticles, in which the silica nanoparticles comprise a reactive surface, and a cross-linking agent for cross-linking between the polyurethane and the silica nanoparticles. The reactive surface of the silica nanoparticles is an epoxy functionalised surface.

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Номер записи: 40
10-06-2021 дата публикации

Display area having tiles with improved edge strength and methods of making the same

Номер: US20210175219A1
Автор: Jen-Chieh Lin, Jiangwei Feng, LU Zhang
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A method of making a display area and a glass tile as well as a display area that includes the glass tile. Prior to assembling the glass tile into the array, an edge treatment is performed on the glass tile, the edge treatment increasing an edge strength of the glass tile, as measured by the four point bend test, to at least about 200 MPa. The edge treatment can, for example, include at least one of plasma jet treatment and protective material application.

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Номер записи: 41
15-09-2022 дата публикации

Repellent coatings for high temperature surfaces

Номер: US20220290004A1
Автор: Birgitt Boschitsch, Nan Sun, Tak-Sing WONG
Принадлежит: Spotless Materials Inc

Repellent coatings for solid surfaces that repeatedly are subjected to high temperatures cycles are disclosed. The repellent coatings on such surfaces are formed from a formulation having (i) one or more reactive silane or siloxane components that can form a bonded layer on the surface in which the bonded layer comprises an array of compounds each compound having one end bound to the surface and an opposite end extending away from the surface, (ii) an acid catalyst, and (iii) a solvent. A lubricant can be included in the formulation or applied on a formed bonded layer. The surface of the substrate and repellent coating thereon are subjected to a temperature of above and below 65° C. as a cycle and the cycle repeated at least twice.

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Номер записи: 42
21-08-2014 дата публикации

Antifouling film-coated substrate and process for its production

Номер: US20140234635A1
Автор: Gousuke Yoshida, Yasuhiko Akao
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide an antifouling film-coated substrate, which has a fluorinated organic silicon compound coating film and which is excellent in the antifouling properties as it has water repellency, oil repellency, etc. and also excellent in the abrasion resistance so that deterioration in the antifouling properties is prevented against repeated wiping operations. The antifouling film-coated substrate 3 comprises a transparent substrate 1 having a film-forming surface 1 a exposed to at least a moisture-containing atmosphere, and a fluorinated organic silicon compound coating film 2 formed on the film-forming surface 1 a of the transparent substrate 1 by a dry-mode method.

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Номер записи: 43
11-06-2015 дата публикации

Simplified Protection Layer for Abrasion Resistant Glass Coatings and Methods for Forming the Same

Номер: US20150158762A1
Автор: Ding Guowen, Le Minh Huu
Принадлежит: Intermolecular Inc.

Embodiments provided herein describe abrasion resistant glass coatings and methods for forming abrasion resistant glass coatings. A glass body is provided. An abrasion resistant layer is formed above the glass body. The abrasion resistant layer includes an amorphous carbon. A pull-up layer is formed above the abrasion resistant layer. A protective layer is formed above the pull-up layer. The protective layer may include a titanium-based nitride. The pull-up lay may include tungsten oxide, zirconium oxide, manganese oxide, molybdenum oxide, titanium oxide, or a combination thereof. 1. A method for forming an abrasion resistant glass coating , the method comprising:providing a glass body;forming an abrasion resistant layer above the glass body, wherein the abrasion resistant layer comprises an amorphous carbon;forming a pull-up layer above the abrasion resistant layer; andforming a protective layer above the pull-up layer, wherein the protective layer comprises a titanium-based nitride.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pull-up layer comprises one of titanium oxide claim 1 , tungsten oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , manganese oxide claim 1 , molybdenum oxide claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the titanium-based nitride comprises one of titanium nitride claim 2 , titanium-aluminum nitride claim 2 , titanium-silicon-zirconium nitride claim 2 , titanium-carbon nitride claim 2 , titanium-boron nitride claim 2 , titanium-molybdenum-sulfur nitride claim 2 , titanium-tungsten-sulfur nitride claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a tempering process on the glass body when an upper surface of the protective layer is exposed.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the tempering process comprises heating the glass body to a temperature of between about 600° C. and 700° C.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising removing the pull-up layer and the protective layer after the ...

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Номер записи: 44
24-06-2021 дата публикации

METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR MAKING ARTICLES COMPRISING BONDED SHEETS

Номер: US20210187546A1
Автор: Adib Kaveh, Bellman Robert Alan, KIM Dae Youn, Manley Robert George
Принадлежит:

Described herein are articles and methods of making articles, for example glass articles, including a sheet and a carrier, wherein the sheet and carrier are bonded together using a coating layer, which is, for example, a fluorocarbon polymer coating layer, and associated deposition methods and inert gas treatments that may be applied on the sheet, the carrier, or both, to control the fluorine content of the coating layer and van der Waals, hydrogen and covalent bonding between the sheet and the carrier. The coating layer bonds the sheet and carrier together with sufficient bond strength to prevent delamination of the sheet and the carrier during high temperature processing to while preventing a permanent bond at during high temperature processing while at the same time maintaining a sufficient bond to prevent delamination during high temperature processing. 1. A method for treating a substrate surface comprising the steps of:a. arranging a base substrate on a chuck in a reaction chamber, the reaction chamber comprising an inductively coupled plasma coil and a gas supply inlet, the chuck and inductively coupled plasma coil being independently connected to an electric power supply;{'sub': x', 'z', 'y, 'b. supplying a polymer forming fluorine gas source to the gas supply inlet and flowing the polymer forming fluorine gas source into the reaction chamber to contact the substrate arranged on the chuck, the polymer forming fluorine gas source comprising a fluorine component of the formula CHF, wherein x is selected from 1-4, y is selected from 3-8, and z is selected from 0-3, wherein when x is 1 then y is 3 and z is 1;'}c. supplying electric power to the inductively coupled plasma coil and the chuck;d. depositing a carbon-based material derived from the polymer forming fluorine gas source to form a coating layer on the substrate;e. exposing the deposited coating layer to a treatment gas to form a treated coated substrate; andf. removing the treated coated substrate from ...

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Номер записи: 45
04-09-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Producing Controlled Dosage of Bioactive Agent

Номер: US20140248416A1
Автор: Omar Gila, Thomas Anthony, Yaacov Almog
Принадлежит: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP

An apparatus for producing a controlled dosage of bioactive agent is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a print device to eject a drop of a mixture onto an ingestible substrate, wherein the drop of mixture includes a bioactive agent within an ingestible carrier fluid and is between 50 ng and 1000 ng in size; a charge generating device adjacent to the print device to generate charge on the bioactive agent to draw the bioactive agent to the ingestible substrate; a cold fluid removal device adjacent to the charge generating device to remove a portion of the ingestible carrier fluid from the bioactive agent; an application device adjacent to the cold fluid removal device to apply an ingestible layer on top of the ingestible substrate encapsulating the bioactive agent or to fold the ingestible substrate on top of the bioactive agent encapsulating the bioactive agent; and a transfer device adjacent to the print device, the charge generating is device, the cold fluid removal device, and the application device to move the ingestible substrate from one device to the next.

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Номер записи: 46
29-09-2022 дата публикации

WINDOW AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20220305527A1
Автор: KO Jihyun, SEO Hyunseung
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A window includes a base substrate including a planar portion and a curved portion surrounding at least a part of the planar portion, a front cover layer disposed on the base substrate, a flat cover layer overlapping the planar portion and disposed on the base substrate, and a bending cover layer overlapping the curved portion and disposed on the base substrate. The front cover layer and the bending cover layer each include an inorganic material. 1. A window comprising: a planar portion; and', 'a curved portion surrounding at least a part of the planar portion;, 'a base substrate includinga front cover layer disposed on the base substrate;a flat cover layer overlapping the planar portion and disposed on the base substrate; anda bending cover layer overlapping the curved portion and disposed on the base substrate,wherein the front cover layer and the bending cover layer each include an inorganic material.2. The window of claim 1 , wherein the front cover layer is disposed between the base substrate and the flat cover layer and between the base substrate and the bending cover layer.3. The window of claim 2 , further comprising:an anti-reflection layer disposed between the base substrate and the front cover layer.4. The window of claim 2 , further comprising:a functional layer disposed on the flat cover layer and the bending cover layer,wherein the functional layer includes at least one of an anti-fingerprint layer and an antistatic layer.5. The window of claim 2 , further comprising:a lower cover layer overlapping the curved portion and disposed below the base substrate,wherein the lower cover layer includes an inorganic material.6. The window of claim 5 , further comprising:a coating layer disposed below the planar portion and the lower cover layer.7. The window of claim 1 , wherein the front cover layer is disposed on the flat cover layer and the bending cover layer.8. The window of claim 7 , further comprising:an anti-reflection layer disposed between the base ...

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Номер записи: 47
21-06-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR COATING OF ARTICLES

Номер: US20180169696A1
Автор: HARK Sui Kong, KONG Ching Tom, LAU Woon Ming, MIAO Zhuonan, WANG Yingnan, WONG Ka Wai
Принадлежит: Master Dynamic Limited

A process of providing an antibacterial coating to the surface of an article including the steps of applying a layer of an antibacterial precursor layer to the surface of an article to which an antibacterial coating is to be applied, wherein said antibacterial precursor layer is a precursor from which the coating is to be formed; and directing a neutral molecular hydrogen flux from a neutral molecular hydrogen flux emission source towards the surface of the article. Upon impact of neutral hydrogen molecules on molecules at or on the surface of an article, the bonds of the antibacterial precursor layer are selectively ruptured, and wherein the selectively ruptured bonds cross-link with themselves or with other chemical moieties at said surface or a combination thereof, resulting an antibacterial coating being formed on the surface of the article. 1. A process of providing an antibacterial coating to the surface of an article , said process including the steps of:(i) applying a layer of an antibacterial precursor layer to the surface of an article to which an antibacterial coating is to be applied, wherein said antibacterial precursor layer is a precursor from which the coating is to be formed; and 'wherein upon impact of neutral hydrogen molecules on molecules at or on the surface of an article, the bonds of the antibacterial precursor layer are selectively ruptured, and wherein the selectively ruptured bonds cross-link with themselves or with other chemical moieties at said surface or a combination thereof, resulting an antibacterial coating being formed on the surface of the article.', '(ii) directing a neutral molecular hydrogen flux from a neutral molecular hydrogen flux emission source towards the surface of the article;'}2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the selectively ruptured bonds any one or combination of C—H bonds and Si—H bonds the C—H bonds and Si—H.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further includes the step of ...

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Номер записи: 48
02-07-2015 дата публикации

HYDROXYMONOCARBOXYLIC ACID-BASED MAILLARD BINDER

Номер: US20150183959A1
Автор: SWIFT Brian Lee
Принадлежит:

Binders to produce or promote cohesion in non-assembled or loosely assembled matter. 18-. (canceled)918-. (canceled)19. A method of binding a collection of matter , comprising:preparing a curable aqueous binder solution comprising an amine reactant, a carbohydrate reactant and a hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid, anddisposing the aqueous solution onto a collection of matter.20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the collection of matter comprises fibers selected from the group consisting of mineral fibers claim 19 , aramid fibers claim 19 , ceramic fibers claim 19 , metal fibers claim 19 , carbon fibers claim 19 , polyimide fibers claim 19 , polyester fibers claim 19 , rayon fibers claim 19 , glass fibers claim 19 , and cellulosic fibers.21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the aqueous binder solution comprises an ammonium salt of the hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid.22. The method of claim 19 , wherein the amine reactant is an ammonium salt of a hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid.23. The method of claim 19 , wherein the collection of matter consists essentially of glass fibers present in the range from about 80% to about 99% by weight.24. The method of claim 19 , wherein claim 19 , the carbohydrate reactant is a reducing sugar claim 19 , or a carbohydrate reactant that yields one or more reducing sugars in situ under thermal curing conditions.25. The method of claim 19 , wherein the carbohydrate reactant is a monosaccharide in its aldose or ketose form.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the monosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of dextrose claim 25 , fructose claim 25 , xylose claim 25 , dihydroxyacetone claim 25 , and mixtures thereof.27. The method of claim 19 , wherein the hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated aliphatic hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid claim 19 , a saturated aliphatic hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid claim 19 , an aromatic hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid claim 19 , an unsaturated cyclic hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid ...

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Номер записи: 49
08-07-2021 дата публикации

SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND SURFACE-TREATED ARTICLE

Номер: US20210206690A1
Автор: NOSE Masatoshi
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

A method of producing an article including a substrate and a layer a surface-treating agent containing a polyether group-containing silane compound on a surface of the substrate, wherein the polyether group-containing silane compound is (α) a compound represented by formula (α1) or formula (α2): 2. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the wet coating method is a method selected from dip coating claim 1 , spin coating claim 1 , flow coating claim 1 , spray coating claim 1 , roll coating claim 1 , and gravure coating.3. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the wet coating method is spray coating.4. The method for producing according to claim 1 , comprising subjecting the substrate to an atmospheric pressure plasma treatment before applying the surface-treating agent to the surface of the substrate.5. The method for producing according to claim 4 , wherein a flow ratio of discharge gas to reactive gas used in the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is 1:5 to 5:1.6. The method for producing according to claim 4 , wherein the discharge gas used in the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is argon gas or nitrogen gas.7. The method for producing according to claim 4 , wherein the reactive gas used in the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is oxygen gas.8. The method for producing according to claim 4 , wherein an output of the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is 700 to 800 W.9. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the surface-treating agent further comprises a fluoropolyether group-containing silane compound having an OCFunit.10. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a glass substrate.11. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the article is glass for outdoor use.12. The method for producing according to claim 1 , wherein the article is automotive glass. This application is a continuation application under 37 C.F.R. § 1.53(b) of International Application ...

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Номер записи: 50
06-07-2017 дата публикации

Concrete protective agent, method for repairing concrete structure, impregnation inducing agent for concrete structure, and defect filling agent for concrete structure

Номер: US20170190615A1
Автор: Masaaki Seya, Masatoshi ABIKO, Yasumoto KURIYAMA, Yoshihisa Suzuki
Принадлежит: AES Co Ltd

A concrete protective agent including an alkali metal-containing silicate and an alkaline electrolyzed water. A concrete protective agent including an alkali metal-containing silicate and silicon dioxide. Examples of the alkali metal-containing silicate include sodium silicate, potassium silicate and lithium silicate. By supplying the concrete protective agent to a concrete structure, the repair of the concrete structure can be performed. A concrete repairing agent having a significant repairing effect as compared with conventional concrete repairing agents.

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Номер записи: 51
20-06-2019 дата публикации

Transparent member, imaging apparatus, and method for producing transparent member

Номер: US20190187335A1
Автор: Tomonari Nakayama
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

Provided are a transparent member having excellent transparency and maintaining anti-fogging properties for a long period of time and a method for producing a transparent member. A transparent member includes a substrate and a stacked body having an organic layer and an inorganic porous layer stacked on the substrate in the mentioned order such that the both layers are in contact with each other, in which the organic layer includes an organic molecular chain network including an organic polymer chain and an organic crosslinking chain having 3 or more to 30 or less carbon atoms, and an acidic group aggregate, and in which the inorganic porous layer has hydrophilicity and includes silicon oxide.

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Номер записи: 52
13-07-2017 дата публикации

Polymeric coatings and coating method

Номер: US20170198165A1
Автор: Dylan J. Boday, James L. Hedrick, Jeannette M. Garcia, Mareva B. Fevre, Rudy J. Wojtecki
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

Polymeric coatings and methods of forming polymeric coatings are described. In a method of forming a polymeric coating a first layer is deposited on a substrate. The first layer includes at least one highly soluble diamine component. A second layer is formed on the substrate to contact the first layer. The second layer includes paraformaldehyde and an aromatic diamine including two primary amine groups. Once formed, the first and second layers are heated. Heating causes the components of the first and second layers to cure. For example, the paraformaldehyde from the second layer diffuses into the first layer and reacts via hemiaminal-type chemistry with the high soluble diamine component. The coatings may be substantially homogenous or comprise a compositional gradient in thickness or along the substrate plane depending on deposition methods and other processing parameters.

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Номер записи: 53
27-06-2019 дата публикации

Irradiation systems for curing targets, related curing systems, and related methods

Номер: US20190193113A1
Автор: Brad Cohen, Brett Skinner, Darrin Leonhardt, David A. Sprankle, Jochen Grade, Mahmood Gharagozloo, Michael K. West, Ruben C. Manikkam, William E. Johnson, Iii
Принадлежит: Heraeus Noblelight America LLC, HERAEUS NOBLELIGHT GMBH

An irradiation system is provided. The irradiation system includes a plurality of LED arrays, each of the LED arrays including a plurality of LED light producing elements. The irradiation system also includes a target area, the target area being adapted to receive light energy from each of the plurality of LED arrays. The plurality of LED arrays are positioned with respect to one another such that they surround the target area of the irradiation system.

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Номер записи: 54
27-06-2019 дата публикации

Analytic substrate coating apparatus and method

Номер: US20190195752A1
Автор: Lee H. Angros
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus and method for producing a coated analytic substrate using a compact and portable automated instrument located in the laboratory setting at the point of use which can consistently produce one or a plurality of coated analytic substrates “on demand” for using the analytic substrate immediately after coating, preferably without a step of rinsing the coated analytic substrate before use. The apparatus preferably uses applicator cartridges having a reservoir containing the coating compositions used to form the coatings. Preferably the cartridges are removable and interchangeable to facilitate the production of individual analytic substrates having different coatings or different coating patterns. These coated analytic substrates have superior specimen adhesion characteristics due to the improved quality of the coatings applied by the coating apparatus and due to the quickness with which the coated analytic substrates can be used in the lab after production.

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Номер записи: 55
02-10-2014 дата публикации

Method for functionalizing a solid substrate, other than a substrate made of gold, via specific chemical compounds

Номер: US20140295213A1
Автор: Eric Jalaguier, Guy Royal, Julien Buckley, Xavier Chevalier
Принадлежит: Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA, Universite Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1

The invention relates to a method for functionalizing an electrically conductive substrate, which is not a substrate made of gold, via a layer of chemical compounds, said method comprising the following steps: a step in which the electrically conductive substrate is placed in contact with chemical compounds comprising at least a disulfide terminal group; a step in which the disulfide terminal group of said chemical compounds is electro-oxidized, causing said chemical compounds to form a layer at the surface of the electrically conductive substrate.

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Номер записи: 56
04-07-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for spraying color into cracks of a moving formed quartz slab to create veins in an engineered stone

Номер: US20190201928A1
Автор: Alex Xie
Принадлежит: Alex Xie

An apparatus including a first device which moves a first portion of a soft, damp, slightly pressed slab out of alignment with a majority of the slab and thus introduces a first crack in the slab; and a device for spraying a first colored material into the first crack of the slab. The first device which moves the first portion of the slab out of alignment with the rest of the slab may include a first cylinder. The device for spraying the first colored material in the first crack of the slab may include a robotic apparatus. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus may also include a second device which moves a second portion of the slab out of alignment with the majority of the slab and thereby introduces a second crack in the slab.

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Номер записи: 57
09-10-2014 дата публикации

Device and method for producing highly porous, crystalline surface coatings

Номер: US20140302304A1
Автор: Christof Woell, Hasan Arslan, Jonas Wohlgemuth, Matthias Franzreb, Osama Shekhah, Roland Fischer
Принадлежит: Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie KIT

The present invention relates to a device, the use thereof and a method for producing highly porous, crystalline surface coatings comprising at least two spraying devices operating in sequential sequence for applying coating agents from the storage vessels ( 3, 4 ) to a material arranged on a sample holder ( 1 ) and at least one rinsing device ( 5, 13, 16 ) for removing unbound molecules from the coated surface.

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Номер записи: 58
05-08-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PEDOT FILM

Номер: US20210238372A1
Автор: DAMLIN Pia, KVARNSTRÖM Carita, NAUMA Mauri, SALOMÄKI Mikko, YEWALE Rahul Balu
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a PEDOT film on a substrate comprising a substrate and at least one PEDOT layer on a surface of the substrate is disclosed. The method comprises applying a solution comprising an oxidant and a base inhibitor on a surface of the substrate; subjecting the oxidant-coated substrate to a polymerization step by exposing the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate to EDOT monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature; and wherein, during the polymerization step, the temperature of the oxidant-coated substrate is kept at a controlled substrate temperature and wherein the controlled substrate temperature is 2-40° C. lower than the polymerization temperature. Further is disclosed a conducting PEDOT film, an electronic device comprising the conducting PEDOT film and different uses of the conducting PEDOT film. 1. A method for producing a poly (3 ,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) film comprising a substrate and at least one PEDOT layer on at least one surface of the substrate a) applying a solution comprising an oxidant and a base inhibitor on at least one surface of the substrate so as to form an oxidant coating on at least one surface of the substrate,', 'b) subjecting the oxidant-coated substrate formed in step a) to a polymerization step by exposing the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate to 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer vapour at a polymerization temperature to form a PEDOT layer on the surface(s) of the oxidant-coated substrate, and, 'wherein the method comprises the steps ofwherein, during the polymerization step, the temperature of the oxidant-coated substrate is kept at a controlled substrate temperature and wherein the controlled substrate temperature is 2-40° C. lower than the polymerization temperature.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a non-conducting substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises the steps of:c) applying the solution comprising the oxidant and the base inhibitor on ...

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Номер записи: 59
13-08-2015 дата публикации

Highly emissive space compatible material

Номер: US20150225641A1
Автор: Clifford S. Burnes
Принадлежит: Raytheon Co

An emissive material includes a source of alumina in an amount between about 20 and about 30 weight % (wt. %), B 4 C in an amount between about 10 and about 20 wt. %, and SiC in an amount between about 55 and about 65 wt. %.

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Номер записи: 60
13-08-2015 дата публикации

NANODIAMOND-CONTAINING CHECK FILM FOR TRANSFER ASSIST BLADE APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20150227088A1
Автор: Herko Jonathan H., TALLMAN Kyle B., Wilbert John J., WU Jin
Принадлежит: XEROX CORPORATION

A transfer assist blade including a plurality of layers, one of the layers being a check film layer including a thermoplastic layer and a plurality of nanodiamonds. 1. A transfer assist member comprising a plurality of layers , one of said layers being a check film layer comprised of a nanodiamond-containing thermoplastic overcoat layer on a polymer layer , wherein:the overcoat layer further includes a conductive component of carbon black, graphite, metal oxide, polyaniline, polythiophene, polypyrrole, or mixtures thereof, silica, and plasticizer; andsaid thermoplastic is a polycarbonate, a polyester, or mixtures thereof, and said polymer layer is comprised of a polyethylene terephthalate or a polyethylene naphthalate.2. The transfer assist member of claim 1 , wherein the nanodiamonds comprises between 1 weight percent (wt %) and 30 wt % of the overcoat layer.3. The transfer assist member of claim 2 , wherein the nanodiamonds have an average diameter of from about 1 to about 1 claim 2 ,000 nanometers.4. The transfer assist member of claim 2 , wherein the nanodiamonds have a total surface area of from about 30 to about 400 m/g.5. The transfer assist member of claim 2 , wherein the nanodiamonds are detonation nanodiamonds having a rounded shape.6. The transfer assist member of claim 5 , wherein the detonation nanodiamonds have functional chemical groups including carbon claim 5 , oxygen claim 5 , and nitrogen.7. The transfer assist member of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates claim 1 , polyesters claim 1 , polysulfones claim 1 , polyamides claim 1 , polyimides claim 1 , polyamideimides claim 1 , polyetherimides claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , polystyrenes claim 1 , polyvinyl halides claim 1 , polyvinylidene halides claim 1 , polyphenyl sulfides claim 1 , polyphenyl oxides claim 1 , polyaryl ethers claim 1 , polyether ether ketones claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.8. The transfer assist member of claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 61
23-10-2014 дата публикации

System And Method For Extending The Service Life Of Concrete Structures

Номер: US20140314961A1
Автор: Kevin M. Brown
Принадлежит: Advanced Chemical Technologies Inc

A cost-effective process for treating a concrete structure includes the following steps. A surface of the concrete structure is coated with an organo-silicon compound and the organo-silicon coated surface is covered so as to reduce atmospheric exposure of the organo-silicon compound while the organo-silicon compound migrates into the concrete structure.

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Номер записи: 62
09-07-2020 дата публикации

USE OF VAPOR DEPOSITION COATED FLOW PATHS FOR IMPROVED ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS

Номер: US20200217827A1
Автор: Boardman Anna, DeLano Mathew H., Lauber Matthew A., Liu Xiaoxiao
Принадлежит: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

A device for processing samples is disclosed. Interior surfaces of the device, which come in contact with fluids, define wetted surfaces. A portion of the wetted surfaces are coated with an alkylsilyl coating having the Formula I: 2. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein a material forming the wetted surfaces of the fluidic path prior to coating are formed of a polymeric material.3. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein a material forming the wetted surfaces of the fluidic path prior to coating are formed of glass.4. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein a material forming the wetted surfaces of the fluidic path prior to coating are formed of metal.5. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating has a contact angle of at least 15°.6. The sample preparation device of claim 5 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating has a contact angle of less than or equal to 60°7. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating has a thickness of at least 100 Å.8. The sample preparation device of claim 1 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating of Formula I is bis(trichlorosilyl)ethane or bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane.10. The sample preparation device of claim 9 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating of Formula II is (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane claim 9 , n-decyltrichlorosilane claim 9 , trimethylchlorosilane claim 9 , trimethyldimethyaminosilane claim 9 , methoxy-polyethyleneoxy(1-10) propyl trichlorosilane claim 9 , or methoxy-polyethyleneoxy (1-10) propyl trimethoxysilane.11. The sample preparation device of claim 10 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating of Formula II is (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane followed by hydrolysis.12. The sample preparation device of claim 9 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating of Formula I and II provides a desired contact angle of about 5° to about 60°.13. The sample preparation device of claim 9 , wherein the alkylsilyl coating of Formula I is bis(trichlorosilyl)ethane or bis ...

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Номер записи: 63
17-08-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF FABRICATING HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLY (VINYLIDENEDIFLUORIDE-TRIFLUOROETHYLENE), P(VDF-TRFE) FILMS

Номер: US20170233597A1
Автор: Garg Ashish, Gupta Deepak, SINGH Deepa
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process of fabricating P(VDF-TrFE) films by modifying the solvent composition. Two solvents MEK and DMSO were mixed in pre-determined ratios and that co-solvent mixture was used for fabricating the P(VDF-TrFE) films. By virtue of such method driven P(VDF-TrFE) films, the ferroelectric capacitors comprising of the same were found to achieve low voltage operation, thermal stability and fatigue endurance, which indicated improved ferroelectric performance of the devices. In addition, the films made by same process also yielded high piezo- and pyro-electric coefficient, indicating improved piezo- and pyro-electric performances of the devices. 1. A process for fabricating poly(vinylidenedifluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] polymer films comprising steps of:a. preparing P(VDF-TrFE) solution in methylethylketone (MEK) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) co-solvent mixture,b. coating the solution obtained in step (a) on substrate to form P(VDF-TrFE) films, followed by annealing the films at a temperature between 138-142° C., andc. quenching the solution in ice water,wherein co-solvent mixture DMSO and MEK are present in a ratio ranging from 1:1 to 1:2.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the co-solvent mixture DMSO and MEK are present in a ratio of 1:2.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) claim 1 , polyetherimide (PEI) claim 1 , flexible metal foils claim 1 , textiles.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is further treated with UV ozone.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein concentration of P(VDF-TrFE) in co-solvent mixture is maintained at 25 mg/ml.6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein P(VDF-TrFE) thin films formed have a low roughness of 6.2-7 nm.7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the P(VDF-TrFE) thin films formed exhibit ...

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Номер записи: 64
01-08-2019 дата публикации

Device for applying a viscous material

Номер: US20190232327A1
Автор: Kay Rupp, Nihat Biyiklioglu, Sergej Pidan
Принадлежит: Broetje Automation GmbH

The invention relates to an apparatus for applying a viscous material ( 3 ), comprising a bell ( 1 ) having a circumferential mounting rim ( 8 ), and a feed line ( 2 ), wherein the material ( 3 ) is conveyable via a conveying means through the feed line ( 2 ) into the bell ( 1 ), wherein the bell ( 1 ) can be transported with the mounting rim ( 8 ), in a direction of mounting, over a protruding element ( 9 ), in particular a rivet head, of a component ( 9 a ), in order to encase the element ( 9 ) with the material ( 3 ), wherein in the region of the bell ( 1 ) or the feed line ( 2 ) a metering member ( 1 ) is provided, wherein in the course of an application process a flow of the material can be influenced by means of the metering member ( 12 ).

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Номер записи: 65
01-09-2016 дата публикации

ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR TRANSFER MOLDING

Номер: US20160250660A1
Автор: Jarmon David C.
Принадлежит:

One exemplary embodiment of this disclosure relates to a transfer molding assembly including a chamber, a die within the chamber, a first gas control device configured to provide a first gas into the chamber, and a second gas control device configured to provide a second gas into the die. 1. A transfer molding assembly , comprising:a chamber;a die within the chamber;a first gas control device configured to provide a first gas into the chamber; anda second gas control device configured to provide a second gas into the die.2. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , including a controller in communication with the first gas control device and the second gas control device claim 1 , the controller configured to regulate a rate at which the first and second gases are provided into the chamber and the die claim 1 , respectively.3. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first gas control device is in communication with a source of the first gas claim 1 , and wherein the second gas control device is in communication with a source of the second gas.4. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a passageway leads from the source of the second gas directly to an interior of the die.5. The assembly as recited in claim 3 , wherein the interior of the die includes a molding cavity interconnected with a reservoir claim 3 , and wherein a preform is provided in the molding cavity claim 3 , and a material is provided in the reservoir.6. The assembly as recited in claim 5 , wherein the preform includes silicon carbide (SiC) fibers.7. The assembly as recited in claim 5 , wherein the material is a glass-based material.8. The assembly as recited in claim 7 , wherein the glass-based material is heated and injected into the preform to form a glass-based composite material.9. The assembly as recited in claim 5 , wherein the second gas inhibits a potential reaction of the preform in response to an increase in temperature.10. The assembly as recited in claim 9 , wherein the preform ...

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Номер записи: 66
01-09-2016 дата публикации

Touch Screen, Manufacturing Method thereof and Display Device

Номер: US20160253009A1
Автор: Liu Yang, Wu Lingyan, Xie Taofeng, ZHANG LEI
Принадлежит:

The disclosure provides a touch screen which comprises a transparent substrate having a surface which includes a central region and a peripheral region, an electrode array arranged in the central region and formed by a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, which are arranged on the surface of the transparent substrate, and multiple wires formed on the surface of the transparent substrate for electrically connecting each electrode in the electrode array to an external touch driving circuit, wherein all the electrodes in the electrode array and the multiple wires are formed by a single-layer metal which is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate. The disclosure further provides a manufacturing method of the touch screen. The manufacturing method comprises the step of forming the driving electrodes, in which the driving electrodes, the sensing electrodes and the wires connecting the electrodes of the touch screen are formed simultaneously of the single-layer metal which are directly formed on the surface of the transparent substrate. The disclosure further provides a display device comprising the touch screen. 1. A touch screen comprising:a transparent substrate having a surface which includes a central region and a peripheral region;an electrode array arranged in the central region and formed by a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, which are arranged on the surface of the transparent substrate; andmultiple wires formed on the surface of the transparent substrate for electrically connecting a respective electrode in the electrode array to an external touch driving circuit,wherein all the electrodes in the electrode array and the multiple wires are formed of a single-layer metal which is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate.2. The touch screen according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,each electrode in the electrode array has a form of grid.3. The touch screen according to claim ...

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Номер записи: 67
17-09-2015 дата публикации

COMPOSITE OF POROUS SUBSTRATE AND ONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOMATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, SURFACE-MODIFIED COMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20150258572A1
Автор: CHAN Chiuyee, FUNG Mankeung, LEE Chunsing, LEE Shuittong, TANG Yongbing
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a composite of a porous substrate and one-dimensional nanomaterial, which is manufactured by a hydrothermal method. The method for manufacturing the composite of the present invention is simple and low-cost, and the one-dimensional nanomaterial is homogeneously distributed on the porous substrate with tight binding at the interface. The present invention also relates to a surface-modified composite and a method for preparing the same. The composite of the present invention which is hydrophobically modified at the surface can adsorb organic solvents such as toluene, dichlorobenzene, petroleum ether and the like, and greases such as gasoline, lubricating oil, motor oil, crude oil and the like, with a weight adsorption ratio of >10. 117-. (canceled)18. A method for manufacturing a composite of a porous substrate and a one-dimensional nanomaterial , wherein the porous substrate in the composite is a porous material having a porosity of 70% or above , and the porous material is selected from porous foamed metal , porous foamed plastics , alloy , organic substance or ceramics , and metallic skeleton with three-dimensional network of pores of 100 nm to 1 mm , the method comprising:1) immersing the porous substrate in a catalytic seed solution, and sonicating for 1-180 min;2) drying the soaked porous substrate obtained in step 1), and annealing at 200-500° C. for 1-180 min; and3) immersing the substrate obtained in step 2) in a growth solution to obtain the composite of the porous substrate and the one-dimensional nanomaterial.19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the one-dimensional nanomaterial is selected from zinc oxide claim 18 , titanium oxide; zinc selenide claim 18 , copper selenide claim 18 , nickel selenide claim 18 , cobalt selenide claim 18 , iron selenide claim 18 , manganese selenide claim 18 , chromium selenide claim 18 , vanadium selenide claim 18 , titanium selenide claim 18 , scandium selenide; copper sulfide claim 18 , and ...

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Номер записи: 68
30-07-2020 дата публикации

Method of coating an object

Номер: US20200238329A1
Автор: Christopher Bates, Yuanyi Zhang
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Disclosed is a method of coating an object made of a first material and a second material that is different from the first material. The method includes dispensing a polymer solution onto the object, wherein the polymer solution has a property that wets one of the first material and the second material and dewets the other one of the first material and the second material.

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Номер записи: 69
30-07-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING VEHICULAR STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PROTECTIVE FILM-ATTACHED TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20200239358A1
Автор: SASE Masayuki, URATA Ryouichi
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

A method for producing a vehicular structure in which a transparent substrate and an adherend are bonded together by an adhesive includes pasting a protective film on, so as to cover, an adhesive arrangement area in a peripheral part of a vehicle-inner-side surface of the transparent substrate, and arranging an adhesive in the adhesive arrangement area after removing the protective film, and bonding together the transparent substrate and the adherend with the adhesive. 1. A method for producing a vehicular structure in which a transparent substrate and an adherend are bonded together by an adhesive , the method comprising:pasting a protective film on, so as to cover, an adhesive arrangement area in a peripheral part of a vehicle-inner-side surface of the transparent substrate; andarranging an adhesive in the adhesive arrangement area after removing the protective film, and bonding together the transparent substrate and the adherend with the adhesive.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protective film is pasted along the peripheral part of the transparent substrate to be in a loop shape.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protective film includes a plurality of films claim 1 , and the plurality of films are arranged side by side as viewed in a thickness direction of the transparent substrate.4. The method according to wherein a light shielding film is provided along the peripheral part of the vehicle-inner-side surface of the transparent substrate or a peripheral part inside of the transparent substrate claim 1 , andthe adhesive arrangement area is included in the light shielding film as viewed in a thickness direction of the transparent substrate.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the transparent substrate is a laminated glass obtained by pasting a first substrate and a second substrate claim 4 , andthe light shielding film is provided on at least one of or both of the first substrate and the second substrate.6. The method ...

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Номер записи: 70
07-09-2017 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing display device

Номер: US20170252774A1
Автор: Dong Wook Kim, Heung Yeol NA, Jae Wan SEOL, Seong Ho Jeong
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A method of manufacturing a display device is provided. A method of manufacturing a display device comprises preparing a thin film forming apparatus including a crucible, which stores a source material for forming a thin film, and a front heatsink, which is disposed on the crucible and includes a reflective plate, wherein the reflective plate has a first surface with a first reflectivity and a second surface with a second reflectivity, which is different from the first reflectivity; and forming a thin film on a substrate by evaporating the source material of the thin film forming apparatus.

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Номер записи: 71
30-09-2021 дата публикации

Gas diffusion electrode substrate and method for producing gas diffusion electrode substrate

Номер: US20210305584A1
Автор: Masamichi UTSUNOMIYA, Toshiya Kamae, Yasuaki Tanimura
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a method for producing a gas diffusion electrode base which enables the achievement of a gas diffusion electrode base that has a microporous layer with small surface roughness and is not susceptible to damaging an electrolyte membrane; and a gas diffusion electrode base that has a microporous layer with small surface roughness and is not susceptible to damaging an electrolyte membrane. For the purpose of achieving the above-described purpose, the present invention has the configuration described below. Namely, a specific gas diffusion electrode base which has a carbon sheet and a microporous layer, and wherein the carbon sheet is porous and the DBP oil absorption of a carbon powder contained in the microporous layer is 70-155 ml/100 g.

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Номер записи: 72
15-09-2016 дата публикации

Polyimide coating method and device

Номер: US20160264457A1
Автор: LIANG Xu
Принадлежит: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a polyimide coating method, which includes the following steps: providing a glass substrate and at least one nozzle; applying the nozzle to a polyimide solution onto the glass substrate to form a polyimide film; and moving the glass substrate to have the glass substrate pass through a roller that includes a printing plate so that the roller that includes the printing plate shapes the polyimide film uniformly distributed on the glass substrate to have a surface of the polyimide film formed on the glass substrate uniform and flat. The present invention also provides a polyimide coating device. The polyimide coating method and device of the present invention shorten coating time of polyimide, increase coating efficiency, and reduce coating cost.

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Номер записи: 73
14-09-2017 дата публикации

SELECTIVE FORMATION OF METAL SILICIDES

Номер: US20170259298A1
Автор: Givens Michael Eugene, Raisanen Petri, Sharma Bed, Woodruff Jacob Huffman
Принадлежит:

Processes are provided for selectively depositing a metal silicide material on a first H-terminated surface of a substrate relative to a second, different surface of the same substrate. In some aspects, methods of forming a metal silicide contact layer for use in integrated circuit fabrication are provided. 1. A process for selectively depositing a metal silicide on a first H-terminated surface of a substrate relative to a second oxide , nitride , oxynitride , or carbide surface , the process comprising one or more deposition cycles comprising:contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase precursor comprising silicon;removing the first vapor phase precursor and reaction byproducts, if any, from the substrate;contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase metal halide precursor comprising Ta, Nb, or Ti; andremoving the second vapor phase precursor and reaction byproducts, if any, from the substrate;thereby selectively depositing a metal silicide comprising Ta, Nb, or Ti on the first surface of the substrate relative to the second surface of the same substrate.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein H-terminations are provided on the first surface of the substrate by treating at least the first surface prior to selectively depositing the metal silicide.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein H-terminations are provided on the first surface of the substrate by contacting at least the first surface with HF.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the second surface is oxidized by treating at least the second surface prior to selectively depositing the metal silicide.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein treating at least the second surface comprises exposing the substrate to ambient conditions and/or moisture.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process is an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first surface comprises silicon or germanium.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the second surface comprises silicon oxide claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 74
13-09-2018 дата публикации

POLYMERIC COATINGS AND COATING METHOD

Номер: US20180257107A1
Автор: Boday Dylan J., Fevre Mareva B., GARCIA Jeannette M., Hedrick James L., Wojtecki Rudy J.
Принадлежит:

Polymeric coatings and methods of forming polymeric coatings are described. In a method of forming a polymeric coating a first layer is deposited on a substrate. The first layer includes at least one highly soluble diamine component. A second layer is formed on the substrate to contact the first layer. The second layer includes paraformaldehyde and an aromatic diamine including two primary amine groups. Once formed, the first and second layers are heated. Heating causes the components of the first and second layers to cure. For example, the paraformaldehyde from the second layer diffuses into the first layer and reacts via hemiaminal-type chemistry with the high soluble diamine component. The coatings may be substantially homogenous or comprise a compositional gradient in thickness or along the substrate plane depending on deposition methods and other processing parameters. 2. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric coating is homogenous along a thickness direction normal to the substrate.3. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric coating includes distinct compositional regions along a thickness direction normal to the substrate.4. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein the second layer covers only a portion of the first layer.5. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second layers are heated a temperature between 50° C. and 200° C.7. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein heating the first and second layers forms polyhexahydrotriazine.8. The polymeric coating according to claim 1 , wherein heating the first and second layers forms hemiaminal dynamic covalent network.10. The polymeric coating of claim 9 , wherein the first polymeric material is a polyhexahydrotriazine.11. The polymeric coating of claim 10 , wherein the second polymeric material is a polyhexahydrotriazine.12. The polymeric coating of claim 9 , wherein the second polymeric material is a ...

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Номер записи: 75
06-08-2020 дата публикации

PLASMA TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING COATINGS

Номер: US20200246827A1
Автор: Bauch Hartmut, Bicker Matthias, Lohmeyer Manfred
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

An apparatus and to a method for treating layers using a plasma zone sealed from the outer atmospheric pressure are provided. The apparatus and method include a plasma reactor including a substrate carrier in form of a container receiving means, and a closing element that is joined with the substrate carrier by means of a lifting device. 1. A pharmaceutical container , comprising:a wall having an inner surface;an intermediate layer on the inner surface;a lubricating layer on the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer adhering the lubricating layer on the inner surface; anda stopper in contact with the lubricating layer, wherein the stopper has a breakaway force with respect to the lubricating layer, wherein the breakaway force does not increase more than 100% within 7 days of storage at 40° C. when filled with water.2. The pharmaceutical container of claim 1 , wherein the breakaway force increases at least by 50% after storage.3. The pharmaceutical container of claim 1 , wherein the breakaway force does not increase more than 100% within 28 days of storage at 40° C. when filled with water.4. The pharmaceutical container of claim 3 , wherein the breakaway force increases at least by 50% after storage.5. The pharmaceutical container of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating layer is a crosslinked organic film.6. The pharmaceutical container of claim 5 , wherein the crosslinked organic film comprises a material selected from a group consisting of perfluoropolyether (PFPE) claim 5 , perfluorosiloxane claim 5 , PTFE particles claim 5 , mineral oil claim 5 , vegetable oil claim 5 , animal based oil claim 5 , synthetic fluid hydrocarbons claim 5 , fluid fluorinated or chlorinated hydrocarbons claim 5 , organic esters claim 5 , fatty acid esters claim 5 , polyphenylethers claim 5 , phosphoric acid esters claim 5 , polyethylene glycol claim 5 , polyalkylene glycols claim 5 , polyalphaolefin claim 5 , polyaromatic hydrocarbon claim 5 , alkylbenzenes claim 5 , polyurethanes ...

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Номер записи: 76
14-09-2017 дата публикации

All Solution-Process and Product for Transparent Conducting Film

Номер: US20170261858A1
Автор: Chaobin Yang, Kris Kempa, Michael J. Burns, Michael J. Naughton
Принадлежит: Boston College

An all solution-processed deposition includes a non-water soluble, non-self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), a water soluble, self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), cracking of the film, and filling the cracks with a metal that is deposited in solution (e.g., by electroless disposition). A transparent substrate having a cracked water insoluble, non-self-cracking film surface coating includes a plurality of fissures therein extending to and exposing portions of the surface of the underlying transparent substrate is useful for producing a transparent conducting film.

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Номер записи: 77
01-10-2015 дата публикации

Universal Solution for Growing Thin Films of Electrically Conductive Nanostructures

Номер: US20150273521A1
Автор: "DArcy Julio M.", Kaner Richard B.
Принадлежит:

A method is described for depositing nanostructures of conducting polymers, nanostructures, particularly carbon nanostructures and combinations thereof. The process comprises placing the nanostructures in a liquid composition comprising an immiscible combination of aqueous phase and an organic phase. The mixture is mixed for a period of time sufficient to form an emulsion and then allowed to stand undisturbed so that the phases are allowed to separate. As a result the nanostructure materials locate at the interface of the forming phases and are uniformly dispersed along that interface. A film of the nanostructure materials will then form on a substrate intersecting the interface, said substrate having been placed in the mixture before the phases are allowed to settle and separate. 1. A method for forming a film of a nanomaterial comprising:in a container, preparing a mixture of an aqueous liquid, an immiscible organic liquid and the nanomaterial, wherein the nanomaterial comprises graphene or graphite oxide,forming an emulsion of said mixture,placing a substrate within the emulsion,allowing the emulsion to separate forming an interface between an aqueous liquid phase and an organic liquid phase, the substrate being positioned within the emulsion and intersecting the forming interface, wherein the nanomaterial deposits on and spreads along the substrate surface as the emulsion separates to form a film on the substrate surface, andimmersing the wet film in an aqueous liquid to provide a contiguous nanomaterial film separated from the substrate, ordrying the wet film on the substrate surface to provide a nanomaterial film coating on the substrate.2. The process of wherein the emulsion is formed by vigorously mixing the mixture claim 1 , said mixing comprising shaking the mixture claim 1 , exposing the mixture to ultrasonic energy or using a combination of shaking and ultrasonic energy.3. The process of wherein the mixing or exposure to ultrasonic energy is for at least ...

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Номер записи: 78
21-10-2021 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF GRAPHITIC FILMS FROM A MIXTURE OF GRAPHENE OXIDE AND HIGHLY AROMATIC MOLECULES

Номер: US20210323829A1
Автор: Jang Bor Z., Zhamu Aruna
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method of producing a graphitic film, comprising: (a) providing a suspension of a mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and aromatic molecules selected from petroleum heavy oil or pitch, coal tar pitch, a polynuclear hydrocarbon, a halogenated variant thereof, or a combination thereof, dispersed or dissolved in a liquid medium; (b) dispensing and depositing the suspension onto a surface of a supporting substrate to form a wet layer, wherein the procedure includes subjecting the suspension to an orientation-inducing stress or strain; (c) partially or completely removing the liquid medium; and (d) heat treating the resulting dried layer at a first temperature selected from 20° C. to 3,200° C. so that the GO and aromatic molecules are cross-linked, merged or fused into larger aromatic molecules to form the graphitic film, wherein the larger aromatic molecules or graphene planes in the graphitic film are substantially parallel to each other. 1. A method of producing a graphitic film having a thickness from 2 nm to 5 mm , said method comprising:A) providing a suspension of both graphene oxide and aromatic molecules dispersed or dissolved in a liquid medium, wherein a graphene oxide-to-aromatic molecule weight ratio is from 1/100 to 100/1 and said aromatic molecules are selected from petroleum heavy oil or pitch, coal tar pitch, a polynuclear hydrocarbon, a halogenated variant thereof, or a combination thereof and wherein both said graphene oxide and said aromatic molecules contain a plane of hexagonal carbon atoms or fused aromatic rings;B) dispensing and depositing said suspension onto a surface of a supporting solid substrate to form a wet layer of graphene oxide and aromatic molecules, wherein said dispensing and depositing procedure includes subjecting said suspension to an orientation-inducing stress or strain;C) partially or completely removing said liquid medium from the wet layer to form a dried layer of graphene oxide and aromatic molecules; andD) heat ...

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Номер записи: 79
21-10-2021 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC ELEMENT SUBSTRATE, ORGANIC THIN FILM SOLAR CELL, LAMINATED STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC ELEMENT

Номер: US20210328162A1
Автор: FUKUDA Kenjiro, Fukukawa Kenichi, KIMURA Hiroki, Okazaki Masaki, SOMEYA Takao, Urakami Tatsuhiro
Принадлежит:

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a flexible electronic element substrate comprising a polyimide layer that has both low ultraviolet transmittance and high visible light transmittance and that is capable of suppressing ultraviolet degradation without any reduction in the performance of an electronic element. In order to solve this problem, the flexible electronic element substrate comprises a polyimide layer that satisfies all of (1) through (3) below: (1) maximum transmittance at a wavelength of 400±5 nm is 70% or higher at a thickness of 5 μm; (2) the b* value in an L*a*b* color system is 5 or less at a thickness of 5 μm; and (3) transmittance of light at a wavelength of 350 nm is 10% or less at a thickness of 5 μm. 1. A substrate for a flexible electronic device comprising a polyimide layer , wherein the polyimide layer comprises following characteristics (1) to (3):(1) when the polyimide layer has a thickness of 5 μm, a maximum transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400±5 nm is 70% or more;(2) when the polyimide layer has a thickness of 5 μm, b* value of a L*a*b* colorimetric system is 5 or less; and(3) when the polyimide layer has a thickness of 5 μm, a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm is 10% or less.2. The substrate for a flexible electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the polyimide layer further comprises following characteristics (4) to (7):(4) when the polyimide layer has a thickness of 10 μm, a number of times of folding measured according to JIS P8115 in an MIT folding endurance test is 10,000 or more;(5) a glass transition temperature is 200° C. or higher;(6) a thickness is 10 μm or less; and(7) at least one surface has a surface roughness (Ra) of 5 nm or less.3. The substrate for a flexible electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises a base material.6. An organic thin film solar cell claim 1 , wherein the substrate for a flexible electronic element according ...

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Номер записи: 80
04-11-2021 дата публикации

PASTE COATING APPARATUS

Номер: US20210339963A1
Автор: SAKAMOTO Hitoshi, SATO Eiji
Принадлежит: Creative Coatings Co., Ltd.

A paste coating apparatus includes a first feeder that feeds a first belt, a mounter that joins one end portion of each of a plurality of electronic components to the first belt, a first coater that coats paste on the other end portion of each of the plurality of electronic components mounted on the first belt, a first dryer that dries the paste, a second feeder that feeds a second belt, a transfer device that transfers the plurality of electronic components from the first belt to the second belt, a second coater that coats the paste on the one end portion of each of the plurality of electronic components mounted on the second belt, a second dryer that dries the paste, and a collection device that winds and collects the second belt. 1. A paste coating apparatus , comprising:a first feeder that feeds a first belt;a mounter that joins one end portion of each of electronic components to the stopped first belt so as to mount the electronic components to the first belt;a first coater that coats paste on the other end portion of each of the electronic components mounted on the stopped first belt;a first dryer that dries the paste coated on the other end portion of each of the electronic components while the first belt is being fed by the first feeder;a second feeder that feeds a second belt;a transfer device that joints, to the second belt, the other end portion of each of the electronic components having the dried paste at the other end portion, pulls apart the one end portion of each of the electronic components from the first belt, and then transfers the electronic components from the first belt to the second belt;a second coater that coats the paste on the one end portion of each of the electronic components mounted on the stopped second belt;a second dryer that dries the paste coated on the one end portion of each of the electronic components while the second belt is being fed by the second feeder; anda collection device that winds and collects the second belt.2. The ...

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Номер записи: 81
28-09-2017 дата публикации

Applying a Coating to a Substrate; Composite Structures formed by Application of a Coating

Номер: US20170274416A1
Автор: YEOM Sung Wung
Принадлежит:

Composite structures composed of a coating applied to a substrate and provided, along with a process for applying a coating to a substrate to form the composite structure. Coatings described herein provide at least one of the following properties: nano-sized surface roughness; enhanced hydrophobic function; high transmittance; improved hardness; improved scratch resistance; and desirable bending properties. The coating method includes mixing coating particulates having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less with a transfer gas, transferring the mixture to an application nozzle, and spraying coating particulates on the substrate under low pressure conditions to form a coating having an average particle diameter of 100 nm or less. 1. A method for applying a coating on a transparent substrate to fabricate a transparent composite structure , comprising: conveying coating particulates mixed with gas , to a processing chamber and spraying coating particulates on the transparent substrate in the processing chamber to provide a coated transparent substrate , wherein a bending angle (C) of the transparent composite structure is in a range of 0.05° to 3°.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating particulates comprise one or a mixture of two materials selected from the group consisting of alpha alumina (α-AlO) claim 1 , alumina (AlO) claim 1 , yttria (YO) claim 1 , YAG (YAlO) claim 1 , a rare earth element series (atoms ranging from atom numbers 57 to 71 claim 1 , including Y and Sc) oxide claim 1 , bio glass claim 1 , silicon dioxide (SiO) claim 1 , hydroxyapatite claim 1 , titanium dioxide (TiO) claim 1 , calcium phosphate claim 1 , Pb(Zr claim 1 ,Ti)O(PZT) claim 1 , zirconia (ZrO) claim 1 , yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) claim 1 , dysprocia (DyO) claim 1 , gadolinia (GdO) claim 1 , ceria (CeO) claim 1 , gadolinia doped ceria (GDC) claim 1 , magnesia (MgO) claim 1 , barium titanate ( ...

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Номер записи: 82
29-08-2019 дата публикации

Optically Transparent Superhydrophobic Thin Film

Номер: US20190262861A1
Автор: SIMPSON John T.
Принадлежит:

A coating that can be easily applied, clear, well-bonded, and superhydrophobic is disclosed. In one aspect, a method for coating a substrate comprises providing a substrate having a surface, disposing a coating composition adjacent the surface, the composition comprising a hydrophobic fluorinated solvent, a binder comprising a hydrophobic fluorinated polymer, and hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles. Also disclosed is an article comprising a coating layer, the coating layer comprising a plurality of nanoparticles partially exposed on an outward surface thereof. 1. A method for coating a substrate , the method comprisingproviding a substrate having a surface; a hydrophobic fluorinated solvent;', 'a binder comprising a hydrophobic fluorinated polymer; and', 'hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles; and, 'disposing a coating composition adjacent the surface; the composition comprising'}evaporating the fluorinated solvent.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition further comprises hydrophobic aerogel nanoparticles.3. The method of claim 2 , whereinthe binder is present in an amount within the range of 0.3 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % of the composition;the silica nanoparticles are present in an amount within the range of 0.01 wt. % to 0.5 wt. % of the composition; andthe aerogel nanoparticles are present in an amount within the range of 0.1 wt. % to 0.5 wt. % of the composition.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the average size of the silica nanoparticles and aerogel nanoparticles is within the range of 10 nm to 200 nm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition further comprises a crosslinking silane.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising curing the disposed coating composition.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the substrate surface before disposing the coating composition.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein treating the surface comprises plasma etching.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein treating the surface comprises ...

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Номер записи: 83
05-09-2019 дата публикации

Coating To Produce Dust-Repellant Glass

Номер: US20190270912A1
Автор: Andreas Schulz, Julian Schütze, Jürgen Hanich, Lothar Heck
Принадлежит: Ferro GmbH

The present invention pertains to a coating composition for the coating of a substrate such as a mirror or a glass. The invention is characterized in that the coating composition comprises a polyalkylsiloxane with terminal hydroxyl groups or a mixture of different polyalkylsiloxanes with terminal hydroxyl groups, silicon tetrahalide or alkyl halogen silane or mixtures thereof, and an inert aprotic.

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Номер записи: 84
04-10-2018 дата публикации

Curtain die for applying a liquid release agent to a shingle substrate

Номер: US20180281017A1
Автор: Alex Alekhine, Christopher Freeborg, David Humphreys, Kyle Davis
Принадлежит: Tamko Building Products LLC

An asphalt shingle manufacturing machine that includes a curtain die for applying a liquid release layer on an asphalt coated substrate. The moisture of the liquid release layer evaporates leaving a dispersed solid particulate release layer. The curtain die includes a first body section and a second body section with a shim disposed between the body sections to define a distribution channel. The second body section may include chamber manifold defined therein to store a volume of liquid release agent. The distribution channel places the chamber manifold in fluid communication with a discharge outlet of the curtain die in order to disperse a volume of liquid release agent from a chamber manifold out of the discharge outlet. The shim may be configured to define a width of the distribution channel to determine the flow rate and discharge pattern of the liquid release agent.

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Номер записи: 85
03-09-2020 дата публикации

Two-Component Moisture Curable Composition

Номер: US20200276611A1
Автор: Sutherland Kenneth, Wang Ruolei
Принадлежит: Kaneka Americas Holding, Inc.

A two-component moisture curable composition, a membrane system including the same, and a structure including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a structure includes a substrate, and a membrane system disposed on the substrate, wherein the membrane system comprises a single layer prepared from a two-component moisture curable composition comprising a reactive organic polymer containing a reactive silyl function group and an epoxy resin, wherein the single layer functions as a primer and a base coat, the single layer disposed on the substrate, and a top coat disposed on the single layer on a surface of the single layer opposite that of the substrate. The moisture curable composition can be applied directly to an adhesion-resistant substrate without the higher number of application steps and/or other chemical treatment required with conventional compositions. 1. A structure , comprising:a substrate; anda membrane system disposed on the substrate, wherein the membrane system comprises:a single layer prepared from a two-component moisture curable composition comprising a reactive organic polymer containing a reactive silyl function group and an epoxy resin, wherein the single layer functions as a primer and a base coat, the single layer disposed on the substrate; anda top coat disposed on the single layer on a surface of the single layer opposite that of the substrate.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the reactive organic polymer is a cross-linking polymer forming a siloxane bond group.3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the reactive organic polymer is a polyacrylate claim 1 , a polyether claim 1 , or a polyurethane.4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin is present in about 30-70 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the reactive organic polymer.5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the curable composition comprises a curing curative being present in about 2-20 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the reactive organic ...

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Номер записи: 86
19-09-2019 дата публикации

Led curable coatings for flooring comprising diamond particles and methods for making the same

Номер: US20190284430A1
Автор: Daniel P. BAKER, DONG Tian, Gary A Sigel
Принадлежит: AFI Licensing LLC

A curable coating for a substrate, preferably flooring, that is curable by LED light is disclosed. The curable coating contains: a coating matrix: an LED cure system; and diamond particles. A method of making a coated substrate and making a multi-layer coated substrate are also disclosed. The methods include: applying a first layer of an curable coating that contains diamond particles to the substrate; curing the first layer with an LED light, and optionally also UV light or germicidal lamp; and, in the case of making a multi-layer coated substrate, applying an additional layer of the LED curable coating, which is subsequently cured with an LED light.

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Номер записи: 87
11-10-2018 дата публикации

Two-Dimensional Graphene Cold Cathode, Anode, and Grid

Номер: US20180294131A1
Автор: Findley David Glen
Принадлежит:

In an embodiment, a method includes forming a first diamond layer on a substrate and inducing a layer of graphene from the first diamond layer by heating the substrate and the first diamond layer. The method includes forming a second diamond layer on top of the layer of graphene and applying a mask to the second diamond layer. The mask includes a shape of a cathode, an anode, and one or more grids. The method further includes forming a two-dimensional cold cathode, a two-dimensional anode, and one or more two-dimensional grids by reactive-ion electron-beam etching. Each of the two-dimensional cold cathode, the two-dimensional anode, and the one or more two-dimensional grids includes a portion of the first diamond layer, the graphene layer, and the second diamond layer such that the graphene layer is positioned between the first diamond layer and the second diamond layer. 120-. (canceled)21. An apparatus , comprising:a substrate;a two-dimensional anode positioned on the substrate;a two-dimensional cold cathode positioned on the substrate opposed to the two-dimensional anode; andone or more two-dimensional grids each including a portion positioned on the substrate between the two-dimensional anode and the two-dimensional cold cathode; a first diamond layer;', 'a second diamond layer; and', 'a layer of graphene induced from the first diamond layer, the layer of graphene positioned between the first diamond layer and the second diamond layer., 'wherein each of the two-dimensional anode, the two-dimensional cold cathode, and the one or more two-dimensional grids comprises22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the first diamond layer comprises a hexagonal diamond.23. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the layer of graphene is induced from the first diamond layer by heating the substrate and the first diamond layer.24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the heating is performed at a temperature between 400 degrees Celsius and 500 degrees Celsius.25. The apparatus of ...

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Номер записи: 88
17-09-2020 дата публикации

Patterning of natural products

Номер: US20200290386A1
Автор: Gilbert Botty, Joachim Schölkopf, Philipp Hunziker, Roger BOLLSTRÖM
Принадлежит: Omya International AG

A method is described for creating a pattern on a natural material of human or animal origin. In embodiments, the method deposits a liquid treatment composition including at least one acid on a natural material, which comprises calcium carbonate.

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Номер записи: 89
18-10-2018 дата публикации

Paste composition and method for forming silicon germanium layer

Номер: US20180301334A1
Автор: Ken Kikuchi, Marwan Dhamrin, Masahiro Nakahara, Naoya Morishita, Shota Suzuki
Принадлежит: Toyo Aluminum KK

This invention provides a paste composition that enables a silicon germanium layer to be formed safely and easily, and a method for forming a silicon germanium layer safely and easily. The present invention provides a paste composition for forming a silicon germanium layer, the composition comprising aluminum and germanium, wherein the content of the germanium is more than 1 part by mass and 10000 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the aluminum.

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Номер записи: 90
01-10-2020 дата публикации

DURABLE HYDROPHILIC-SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC BIPOLAR SELF-CLEANING COMPOSITE FILM, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20200308421A1
Автор: ZHANG Lizhi, Zhi Jinghui
Принадлежит: SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

The present invention belongs to the field of super-hydrophobic surface technology, and discloses a durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method is as follows: adding an epoxy silane coupling agent into an organic solvent; after stirring and mixing well, adding an amine curing agent and distilled water to the mixture; stirring and adding micron-sized solid particles and hydrophobic nano silicon dioxide particles; continuing stirring to obtain a hydrophilic layer solution; adding a hydrophobic modifier and a hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide particles into the solvent to obtain a hydrophobic layer solution; coating a pretreated substrate surface with the hydrophilic layer solution, and performing heating treatment at 60° C. to 80° C. for 10-50 min; then coating the surface with the hydrophobic layer solution, and performing heating treatment at 100° C. to 140° C. for 50-90 min to obtain the durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the super-hydrophobic surface of the obtained composite film has strong mechanical durability and a good industrial application prospect. 1. A method for preparing a durable hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic bipolar self-cleaning composite film , characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:{'sub': '2', '(1) adding an epoxy silane coupling agent into an organic solvent; after stirring and mixing well, adding an amine curing agent and distilled water to the mixture; stirring for 20-50 min and adding micron-sized solid particles and hydrophobic nano SiOparticles; continuing stirring for 1-3 h to obtain a hydrophilic layer solution;'}{'sub': '2', '(2) adding a hydrophobic modifier and a hydrophilic nano SiOparticles into the solvent, and stirring and mixing well to obtain a hydrophobic layer solution; and'}(3) coating a pretreated substrate ...

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Номер записи: 91
09-11-2017 дата публикации

Two-Dimensional Graphene Cold Cathode, Anode, and Grid

Номер: US20170323754A1
Автор: David Glen Findley
Принадлежит: Lockheed Martin Corp

In an embodiment, a method includes forming a first diamond layer on a substrate and inducing a layer of graphene from the first diamond layer by heating the substrate and the first diamond layer. The method includes forming a second diamond layer on top of the layer of graphene and applying a mask to the second diamond layer. The mask includes a shape of a cathode, an anode, and one or more grids. The method further includes forming a two-dimensional cold cathode, a two-dimensional anode, and one or more two-dimensional grids by reactive-ion electron-beam etching. Each of the two-dimensional cold cathode, the two-dimensional anode, and the one or more two-dimensional grids includes a portion of the first diamond layer, the graphene layer, and the second diamond layer such that the graphene layer is positioned between the first diamond layer and the second diamond layer.

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Номер записи: 92
17-11-2016 дата публикации

Device to aid the delivery of a coil of filament

Номер: US20160331379A1
Автор: Aidan P. Furey, Palle Munk Hansen
Принадлежит: Cook Medical Technologies LLC

A medical filler delivery assembly includes a micro catheter for delivering filler material such as filamentary material into an aneurysm in a vessel. The assembly also includes a positioning mechanism which includes a support element made of knitted wires, as well as an expansion mechanism for expanding the support element within the vessel. The support element is able to trap the micro catheter in position and in practice such that its distal end is disposed within the aneurysm sac. The knitted wire configuration of the support element provides sufficient holding force to the distal end of the micro catheter and also has an open structure which permits continuation of fluid flow through the vessel. The entire assembly can be removed from the vessel after the delivery of filamentary material, thereby not retaining within the vessel any foreign object such as a stent.

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Номер записи: 93
17-10-2019 дата публикации

MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER SENSOR

Номер: US20190316996A1
Автор: LI Fong Yau Sam, LIN Xuanhao
Принадлежит: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE

There is provided a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensor for sensing a hydrophobic target molecule, comprising a MIP film comprising a hydrophobic polymer host, such as polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or polystyrene (PS), with one or more binding sites for one or more target molecules, such as parathion methyl (PTM); and a sensing substrate, such as mass sensitive quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The MIP film is coated on a surface of a sensing substrate. There is also provided a method of making the MIP sensor and a method for detecting/quantifying a target molecule using the MIP sensor. 2. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the molecularly imprinted polymer film is synthesised using one or more polymers and cross-linking agents.3. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic polymer host is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , polyvinylfluoride claim 1 , polychlorotrifluoroethylene claim 1 , polyhexafluoropropylene claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polybutene claim 1 , polyisobutylene claim 1 , poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) claim 1 , poly(1-decene) claim 1 , polychloroprene claim 1 , polyisoprene claim 1 , poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) claim 1 , poly(vinylidene-co-hexafluoropropylene) claim 1 , poly(vinylchloride) claim 1 , polystyrene claim 1 , poly(styrene-co-butadiene) claim 1 , poly(styrene-co-α-methylstyrene) claim 1 , polyacenaphthylene claim 1 , poly(4-tert-butylstyrene) claim 1 , poly(4-methylstyrene) claim 1 , poly(4-vinylbiphenyl) claim 1 , poly(4-vinylphenol) claim 1 , polyvinylcyclohexane claim 1 , copolymers thereof and mixtures thereof.4. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more target molecules is selected from the group consisting of: benzene claim 1 , toluene claim 1 , xylene claim 1 , styrene claim 1 , alkane claim 1 , polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 94
24-10-2019 дата публикации

Surface modification by polymer anchoring on porous substrates

Номер: US20190322891A1
Автор: Geraud J.M. Dubois, Krystelle Lionti, Teddie P. Magbitang, Willi Volksen
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

Disclosed is a method for mechanically anchoring polymers on the surface of a porous substrate by trapping polymer chains within the pores of the substrate under capillary forces. Surface modification of the porous substrate is achieved by anchoring one end of the polymer chains within the pores while one or more other ends of the polymer chains dangle from the surface of the porous substrate. The method provides a unique way of modifying the surface of a material without chemical reactions or precursor-substrate interactions.

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Номер записи: 95
22-10-2020 дата публикации

Oleophobic Coatings for Glass Structures in Electronic Devices

Номер: US20200333510A1
Автор: Feng Liu, Kenji Ishizeki, Manish Mittal, Matthew S. Rogers, Naoto Matsuyuki, Wolf Oetting
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

An electronic device includes electrical components in a housing. The components may include optical components such as a display. Protective structures may be used to protect the optical components. The protective structures may include one or more protective transparent layers such as layers of glass or crystalline material such as sapphire. The protective transparent layers may be coated with an oleophobic coating. To enhance coating durability, catalyst may be used to help bond the oleophobic coating. An adhesion promotion layer such as a silicon oxide layer may be deposited on the transparent protective layer. A catalyst layer such as a layer of sodium fluoride may be deposited on the adhesion promotion layer. The oleophobic material may be evaporated or otherwise deposited on the catalyst layer. Heat and moisture may help the oleophobic material form chemical bonds with the adhesion promotion layer, thereby forming a durable oleophobic coating.

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Номер записи: 96
15-12-2016 дата публикации

VALVE BODY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE VALVE BODY, AND MEDICAL INSTRUMENT INCLUDING THE VALVE BODY

Номер: US20160361530A1
Автор: MURAYAMA Hiraku, YOSHIFUSA Yuuki
Принадлежит: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A valve body, e.g. a valve body adapted to be disposed in a connector to be connected to a catheter, has an opening/closing part which opens upon inserting a member into the opening/closing part and which closes upon withdrawing the member from the opening/closing part. The valve body includes a main body part made of a silicone rubber and a surface layer disposed on a surface of the main body part. This surface layer serves as a sliding surface which, when a guide wire has been inserted into the opening/closing part, slides on the guide wire. The surface layer is constituted mainly of silicon oxide and hence improves the sliding properties of the guide wire. Thus, the valve body is reduced in the resistance of sliding on the guide wire. 1. A process for producing a valve body comprising an opening/closing part which opens upon inserting a member into the opening/closing part and which closes upon withdrawing the member from the opening/closing part , the process comprising:forming a surface layer comprised of silicon oxide at least in a region that includes the opening/closing part;wherein the surface layer is comprised of silicon oxide formed on a surface of a base material, the base material comprising a silicone rubber.2. The process for producing the valve body according to claim 1 , wherein the forming of the surface layer of silicon oxide comprises irradiating at least a region of a surface of the opening/closing part with a laser beam so that the silicone rubber in the region is modified into silicon oxide and raised.3. The process for producing the valve body according to claim 2 , wherein the laser beam has a wavelength of not more than 200 nm.4. The process for producing the valve body according to claim 2 , wherein the irradiating with the laser beam comprises directing the laser beam through a photomask having a window part of a predetermined shape claim 2 , the irradiation of the surface layer of silicone rubber with the laser beam modifying the ...

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Номер записи: 97
13-12-2018 дата публикации

Pharmaceutical packaging with lubricating film and method for producing same

Номер: US20180353994A1
Автор: Bauch Hartmut, Bicker Matthias, Lohmeyer Manfred
Принадлежит:

A pharmaceutical packaging including a silicone-free lubricating film of crosslinked organic molecules, and a method for producing same. 1. A medical packaging comprising a cavity for receiving a pharmaceutical drug , wherein the cavity is coated with a silicone-free organic lubricating film ,wherein the lubricating film comprises crosslinked organic molecules and has a surface energy of not more than 60 mN/m.2. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film for water is at least 60°.3. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricating film has a surface energy of not more than 40 mN/m.4. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricating film has a surface energy of not more than 30 mN/m.5. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricating film has a surface energy of not more than 25 mN/m.6. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film for water is in a range from 60° to 140°.7. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film for water is in a range from 65° to 130°.8. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film for water is in a range from 70° to 125°.9. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film fora) diiodomethane is in a range from 40° to 140°;b) ethylene glycol is in a range from 20° to 100°;c) thiodiethanol of the silicone-free lubricating film is in a range from 20° to 120°.10. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film fora) diiodomethane is in a range from 80° to 120°;b) ethylene glycol is in a range from 35° to 110°;c) thiodiethanol of the silicone-free lubricating film in a range from 35° to 110°.11. The medical packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact angle of the lubricating film fora) ...

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Номер записи: 98
22-12-2016 дата публикации

Method of glass fabric production including resin adhesion for printed circuit board formation

Номер: US20160368820A1
Автор: Jason Wertz, Jing Zhang, Joseph Kuczynski, Sarah K. Czaplewski
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

Embodiments generally relate to devices and methods for production of fibers and threads for use in electronic device manufacturing. Described here, fibers can be produced and manipulated using a dual-surfaced sizing material. The dual-surfaced sizing material has a surface which binds a fiber and a surface which binds a resin. Thus, the dual-surfaced sizing material can be left attached to the fibers without adversely affecting the resin binding in later production steps.

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Номер записи: 99
22-12-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF GLASS FABRIC PRODUCTION INCLUDING RESIN ADHESION FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD FORMATION

Номер: US20160368821A1
Автор: Czaplewski Sarah K., Kuczynski Joseph, WERTZ Jason, Zhang Jing
Принадлежит:

Embodiments generally relate to devices and methods for production of fibers and threads for use in electronic device manufacturing. Described here, fibers can be produced and manipulated using a dual-surfaced sizing material. The dual-surfaced sizing material has a surface which binds a fiber and a surface which binds a resin. Thus, the dual-surfaced sizing material can be left attached to the fibers without adversely affecting the resin binding in later production steps. 1. An electronic device material , comprising: 'a silicon-containing core having a first exposed region and a second exposed region, the first exposed region having a resin binding functionalizing material and the second exposed region having a silanizing material, the first exposed region having an anisotropic surface chemistry as compared to the second exposed region.', 'a plurality of fibers comprising glass, the fibers having a sizing material on at least a portion of a surface of at least one of said fibers, the sizing material comprising2. The electronic device material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers are formed into a plurality of strands.3. The electronic device material of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of strands are woven into a cloth.4. The electronic device material of claim 3 , further comprising a resin claim 3 , the cloth being impregnated with the resin.5. The electronic device material of claim 4 , further comprising a lamination formed over the cloth and the resin.6. The electronic device material of claim 1 , wherein the silanizing material comprises Si(OEt).7. The electronic device material of claim 1 , wherein the resin binding functionalizing material is selected from the group consisting of alkenyls claim 1 , amines claim 1 , epoxies claim 1 , allyls claim 1 , or acrylates.8. The electronic device material of claim 1 , wherein the resin binding functionalizing material comprises vinyl.9. The electronic device material of claim 1 , wherein the first exposed ...

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Номер записи: 100