Method for detecting low-temperature brittleness of zinc anode ribbon

The invention relates to a method for detecting low-temperature brittleness of a zinc anode ribbon, which comprises the following steps: (1) determining a plurality of test temperature points, and preparing the corresponding specification and number of samples; (2) cooling the samples for heat preservation for 4 to 5 hours; (3) measuring the maximum bending diameter of the samples at a certain test temperature point; and (4) changing the temperature of a cooling medium to the other test temperature point within the test temperature range, measuring the maximum bending diameter of the samples at the temperature, and establishing a temperature (T)-maximum bending diameter (phi) database according to the maximum bending diameter under each test temperature point. The method is simple, easy to operate, and simple and direct and quick to measure; and the ductile-brittle transition temperature range of the zinc anode ribbon is judged quantificationally according to the database, and the method ...

Boring tower cluster sheaves

The utility model provides a boring tower cluster sheaves, by the sky body frame, install head sheave support on the sky body frame, fix the overhead traveling crane hydro -cylinder that day wheelset was raised to master file on the head sheave support and a day wheelset is raised to the extra, connect between head sheave support and day body frame and form, adopting the slide rail formula to be connected between head sheave support and day body frame, being equipped with on day body frame and supplying the gliding track of head sheave support, the overhead traveling crane hydro -cylinder can be controlled the head sheave support and follow the track horizontal slip. The utility model discloses a but main, extra is raised to carry and is hung the equal automatic centering of drilling tool, has reduced driller's intensity of labour, has improved shaft boring machine's work efficiency.

Emotion analysis method based on global training space

The invention discloses a global training space-based sentiment analysis method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring text data of social media, processing informal text data to obtain a natural language, and dividing the natural language to obtain global and local training space data; constructing a TL-BERT model, and training the first TL-BERT model by using global and local training space data; using the trained first TL-BERT model to extract aspect terms and opinion words from the natural language, forming aspect-opinion pairs, and inputting the aspect-opinion pairs and the natural language into a second TL-BERT model for training; and performing emotion prediction on the target text according to the trained first TL-BERT model and the trained second TL-BERT model to obtain the final emotion polarity. The global training space is introduced, the generalization is good, the calculation is simplified, and the recognition accuracy is improved.

Cleaning and water mist preventing device for scribing machine

The embodiment of the invention provides a wafer scriber cleaning and water mist preventing device, and relates to the field of wafer scriber cleaning. The cleaning and water mist preventing device of the scribing machine comprises a waterproof cover and a waterproof curtain, the waterproof cover is used for covering the upper portion of a cutting area, the waterproof curtain is arranged at an opening in the side face of the waterproof cover, the upper end of the waterproof curtain is fixedly connected with the waterproof cover, and the lower end of the waterproof curtain is detachably connected with the waterproof cover. When the waterproof curtain needs to be dismounted, dismounting and replacing operation can be achieved only by dismounting the upper end of the waterproof curtain, dismounting is faster and more convenient, and meanwhile mounting is more convenient; in addition, the lower end of the waterproof curtain is detachably connected with the waterproof cover, so that movement ...

Detection apparatus for be used for detecting ammonia nitrogen concentration

The utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for detecting ammonia nitrogen concentration for the await measuring concentration of in water sample ammonia nitrogen of detection, it includes: the flow -through cell and respectively rather than the air piping of intercommunication, advance kind pipeline and overflow the pipeline, wherein, advance kind pipeline and overflow the pipeline and set up separately in the both sides of flow -through cell, the horizontal plane that advances kind pipeline is higher than and overflows the pipeline for the water sample that awaits measuring lasts the circulation, detection electrode inserts in the flow -through cell to the await measuring concentration of the ammonia nitrogen in the water sample of detection. Based on communicating vessel theory for during the pellicle was in the liquid ring border all the time, the pellicle existed with the liquid film that liquid knot circle department formed all the time, had avoided on the bubble ...

Sectional mechanical access door for underground garage of compressed air energy storage power station and setting method

The invention relates to a segmented mechanical access door of an underground garage of a compressed air energy storage power station and an arrangement method, the garage is composed of an outer surrounding rock, a middle concrete lining and an inner sealing layer, the access door is arranged on the side wall of the garage, and a top column is arranged on the side face of the access door. The periphery of the top column is connected with surrounding rock on the periphery of the top column in a disconnectable mode through a plurality of supports, and the top column is further divided into a main top column directly connected with the access door, a first auxiliary top column connected with the other end of the main top column and a second auxiliary top column connected with the other end of the first auxiliary top column. By means of the counter-force unit composed of the secondary jacking columns, the supports and other assemblies, the pressure generated by the underground garage can be ...

Magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a magnesium alloy and a method for preparing the same. The weight percentage compositions of the magnesium alloy as follows: 7 to11 percent by weight of Gd, 2 to 5 percent by weight of Y, 0.3 to 0.6 percent by weight of Zr, 0 to 1.0 percent by weight of Zn, the balance Mg and incidental impurity elements. The method for preparing the alloy comprises alloy melting, refining, casting, solid solution, extrusion deformation and two artificial aging methods, to produce heat resistant magnesium alloy extruded bar with high strength and high toughness. The tensile properties of the magnesium alloy at room temperature manufactured by adopting direct artificial aging is: tensile strength sigma b is between 450 and 480 MPa, sigma 0.2 is between 390 and 425 MPa, delta 5 is between 3 and 5 percent; when test specimen is heated to 250 DEG C for 10 min, the tensile strength sigma b is more than or equal to 300 MPa. The tensile properties of the magnesium alloy at room temperature ...

Micro reflector array manufacturing method

The invention discloses a micro reflector array manufacturing method which is used for manufacturing micro reflector array with high fill factors, big-angle torsion and big array. The method adopts bulk-silicon MEMS processing technology, a vertical comb driving mode, wafer bonding technology and etching technology and is characterized in that the wafer is bonded after a middle driver layer is processed, a layer of reflector surface is covered above the driver layer; on the basis, a deep etching release technology is adopted to release a shore reserved in the driver layer to realize micro reflector torsion, thus realizing the purpose of driving with high fill factors, big-angle torsion and low voltage.

Anti-collision combined steel pipe transport tool

The invention discloses an anti-collision combined steel pipe transport tool, and belongs to the technical field of steel pipe transport tools, the anti-collision combined steel pipe transport tool comprises a placing plate, four rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the placing plate, push rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the placing plate, and handle blocks are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the placing plate, of the push rods; a combined anti-collision device is arranged at the top of the outer surface of the placing plate, auxiliary supporting devices are arranged on the two adjacent sides of the outer surface of the placing plate, and a pedal tilting device is arranged on the portion, between the push rods on the two sides, of the outer surface of the placing plate. According to the anti-collision combined type steel pipe transportation tool, by arranging the combined anti-collision device, under the action of ...

Low-temperature large specific heat magnetic cold-storage material preparation method thereof

Image processing method by projection photo-etching focusing

The invention provides an image processing method by projection photo-etching focusing, which comprises the following steps: primarily acquiring a central line position according to a wave crest of linear summation projection, and then roughly focusing; using a wave crest identification method and an image subdividing algorithm to precisely position a target line; and acquiring a defocusing amount between the target line and an appointed optimum focusing position, thereby controlling a workpiece table to move and adjust a silicon wafer to the optimum focusing position. The exposing line quality and the yield of integrated circuit production are increased. The method is easy to realize, and has the characteristics of strong noise suppression capability and high processing speed.

Industrial ultrapure water preparation process

Method for correcting panorama video jitter using angle sensor

A method is provided for panoramic video stabilization by using an angle sensor, which comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining an initial rotation angle by using the collecting unit of the angle sensor before video capturing; (2) allowing the angle sensor to work synchronously with a video capturing device, and obtaining the rotation angle data of each frame of captured panoramic video; (3) if the video capturing device jitters or rotates, calculating the difference between the rotation angle of the current video frame and the initial rotation angle; (4) correcting the current video frame by using the calculated difference in rotation angle, thereby implementing the video stabilization of the panoramic video capturing device. The inventive method can efficiently eliminate the videojitters caused by the deviation and rotation of the video capturing device during the panoramic video capturing process.

Rural sewage collecting device

The utility model discloses a rural sewage collecting device. The liquid pumping device comprises a control switch of a liquid pumping cylinder, a power switch, a telescopic rod, an electric push rod,a liquid pumping cylinder motor, a contact A, a contact B, a one-way valve A, a one-way valve B, a cylinder storage position, a cylinder storage frame and a pressing plate. The liquid pumping cylinder motor and the electric push rod are both arranged in the liquid pumping cylinder, the liquid pumping cylinder motor is connected with the control switch on the telescopic rod, and the piston is arranged in the liquid pumping cylinder and connected with the telescopic rod. The water sample collection device controls the liquid pumping cylinder motor to drive the electric push rod through the control button, and the electric push rod drives the piston to realize water sample collection.

Modified magnetic biochar, preparation method and application of modified magnetic biochar in adsorption of compost heavy metals

The invention provides modified magnetic biochar, a preparation method and application of the modified magnetic biochar in adsorption of compost heavy metals, and belongs to the technical field of solid-phase heavy metal treatment, the preparation method of the modified magnetic biochar comprises the following steps: (1) firstly loading active metal magnesium on biochar, and then loading amino and sulfonic acid groups to obtain preliminarily modified biochar; and (2) loading magnetic nano zero-valent iron onto the preliminarily modified biochar to obtain the modified magnetic biochar. The prepared modified magnetic biochar material not only has strong adsorption capacity and rich functional groups, but also has magnetic adsorption capacity, and can adsorb heavy metal pollutants in a compost solid phase.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONTENT

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for providing content is proposed. The method for providing content comprises the steps of: obtaining user profile information from an image photographing a user of an electronic apparatus for providing content; obtaining context information representing surrounding environment of the electronic apparatus; and providing recommended content to the user based on the user profile information and the context information. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016 ...

Application of miR-181a-5p in non-small cell lung cancer

The invention relates to an application of miR-181a-5p gene in non-small cell lung cancer. Micro-RNA for inhibiting the growth of the non-small cell lung cancer is found in the invention, and the miR-181a-5p gene is complementary to 3'-UTR of mRNA of ATG2B gene, and may inhibit the mRNA translation of target gene or directly degrade the mRNA of the target gene. The luciferase reporter gene analysis in an HEK293T cell preliminarily verifies that the ATG2B is the target gene of the miR-181a-5p. The miR-181a-5p can substantially negatively regulate the mRNA level of the ATG2B through the over-expression in an A549 cell. The ATG2B is the target gene of the miR-181a-5p in an A549 cell line is reported for the first time, and the miRNA has certain application values in the provision of drug targets for the non-small cell lung cancer.

Mechanical system of coiled tubing electro-hydraulic machine control orienting tool

The invention relates to a coiled tubing well drilling underground tool, in particular to a mechanical system of a coiled tubing electro-hydraulic machine control orienting tool. According to the mechanical system, an upper joint, an anti-twisting sleeve, a connecting sleeve, an oil flow channel tube body III, a piston sleeve, a mandrel sleeve and a bearing sleeve are connected in sequence. A channel is formed in the center of an oil flow channel tube body I. The tube wall of the oil flow channel tube body I and the tube wall of an oil flow channel tube body II are respectively provided with two flow channels. Plunger installation holes are formed in the upper ends of the two flow channels of the oil flow channel tube body I and the upper ends of the two flow channels of the oil flow channel tube body II respectively. The oil flow channel tube body I is connected with the oil flow channel tube body II and the two flow channels of the oil flow channel tube body I are communicated with the ...

Lead and zinc smelting pollution emission reduction technology integrated method

The invention provides a lead and zinc smelting pollution emission reduction technology integrated method. The method mainly includes the steps of lead and zinc smelting pollution emission reduction technology screening, emission reduction technology positioning and integration and emission reduction technology integration and evaluation. An emission reduction technology integration and evaluation index system is built according to the comprehensiveness, correlation, hierarchy, feasibility, independence and operability. According to the index system arrangement, the number of one-level indexes is four, the number of two-level indexes is seventeen, and the number of three-level indexes is thirty six. Importance analysis is conducted among all-level indexes through an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the weighted value of the indexes is determined. Then, the quantitative value and the qualitative value of the three-level indexes are determined. A membership function is determined through ...

Injection method and device for heavy oil steam stimulation oil production

The invention provides an injection method and device for heavy oil steam stimulation oil production. The device comprises a steam injection boiler, a first air compressor, a first nitrogen truck set, a first pump truck, first oxygen on-line monitoring equipment, a first tee, a first pressure gauge, a second air compressor, a second nitrogen truck set, a second pump truck, second oxygen on-line monitoring equipment, a second tee, a second pressure gauge and a third tee, wherein the first air compressor, the first nitrogen truck set, the first pump truck, the first oxygen on-line monitoring equipment, the first tee and the first pressure gauge are connected with a first well in a mating manner; the third tee is communicated with the first well, a second well and the steam injection boiler; the second air compressor, the second nitrogen truck set, the second pump truck, the second oxygen on-line monitoring equipment, the second tee and the second pressure gauge are connected with the second ...

Spatial-correlated panoramic data recovery method

The invention provides a spatial-correlated panoramic data recovery method, which comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring camera extrinsic parameters of a prediction image relative to a reference image, including the rotation matrix R and translation amount T of a camera; (2) recovering scene points of the reference image through the reference image and corresponding depth information after a step (1) is completed; (3) acquiring the scene points newly added relative to the reference image according to the increment information of the saved scene points of the prediction image after a step (2) is completed; and (4) utilizing the scene point information calculated in the step (2) and a step (3) to generate a panoramic image corresponding to the prediction image according to the camera extrinsic parameters acquired in the step (1). The method has the advantage of utilizing the spatial correlation among panoramic data to recover the panoramic image corresponding to the prediction image ...

Electromagnetic heating composite oil dredging out tool

Apple yield prediction method based on meteorological main control factors

The invention discloses an apple yield prediction method based on a meteorological main control factor, and particularly relates to the technical field of fruit tree yield prediction. Apple base county per unit yield data are utilized, and base county apple trend yield is fitted through four methods of three-year moving average, two-year moving average, five-year moving average and quadratic polynomial fitting of per unit yield; the meteorological yield is separated from the per unit yield of the apples; secondly, taking the meteorological yield as a research object; a grey correlation analysis method is used for analyzing the correlation degree of 88 climate factors such as total solar radiation, evaporation capacity of an evaporation pan, accumulated temperature, precipitation, wind speed, highest temperature, lowest temperature, average temperature, high-temperature heat damage days, frost days in a flowering period, low-temperature freezing damage days in a dormancy period in winter ...

HIGH POLYMER INJECTION DEVICE SUITABLE FOR VARIOUS WORKING CONDITIONS

The present invention discloses a high polymer injection device suitable for various working conditions. The high polymer injection device suitable for various working conditions includes a liquid nitrogen rapid gasification device, a material A storage tank, a material B storage tank, a mixing pipe, a mixer, a first pedal type gas supplementing device and a second pedal type gas supplementing device. Under the working condition that there is a power gas source, the high polymer injection device is connected to the power gas source through an external gas source connection port to realize normal work of high polymer injection; and when there is no power gas source, liquid nitrogen is gasified in a liquid nitrogen rapid gasification device to provide a high-pressure gas source, and when the gas source for liquid nitrogen gasification is insufficient, the first pedal type gas supplementing device is adopted to ensure a gas pressure required by high polymer injection. In addition, due to different ...

Method for preparing magnesium diboride superconducting wire or strip by electron beam annealing

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnesium diboride superconducting wire or strip by electron beam annealing. The method uses an electron beam to perform annealing in vacuum on a MgB2 wire or strip precursor with uncompleted phase formation which is prepared by an in-situ powder sleeve method, thereby enabling magnesium boron mixed powder in the wire or strip precursor to react chemically within annealing time of a few seconds to a few minutes to finally generate a magnesium diboride superconducting wire or strip. During annealing, electron beam parameter and the annealing time are determined according to different wire or strip precursor thicknesses and annealing temperature, and annealing of wires or strips of different diameters is completed through accurate control of electron beam acceleration voltage, beam current and annealing time. The magnesium diboride superconducting wire or strip prepared by the method provided by the invention is stable in performance, has fine ...

Laminar titanium aluminum composite plate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a laminated titanium aluminum clad plate and a preparation method thereof. The laminated titanium aluminum clad plate is characterized in that the titanium aluminum clad plate consists of an aluminum alloy substrate layer and a titanium-coated layer; and the total thickness is 1.5 mm. Compared with a TA1 plate material with thickness of 1.5 mm, the laminated titanium aluminum clad plate can save a titanium material by 80 percent around so as to reduce the material cost and also reduce the whole density of the plate material by about 35 percent; and compared with a 2024 plate material with the thickness of 1.5 mm, the laminated titanium aluminum clad plate not only improves anticorrosive performance and thermal shock resistance of the material but also improves the whole mechanical performance of the plate material.

Security device for building construction

The utility model relates to the technical field of building security. The utility model further discloses a security and protection device for building construction. The device comprises a protectivevertical rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective vertical rod, a fixing rod is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the bottom of the outer surfaceof the fixing rod is sleeved with a fixing pipe, a stabilizing box is arranged at the top of the protective vertical rod, and stabilizing screws are arranged on the left side and the right side of theupper surface of the stabilizing box. The utility model discloses a security device for building construction. Clamping handle by rotating, the protective vertical rods are controlled to inwards drive the connecting rods to be folded; rapid folding and storage of the security device are achieved, mounting and dismounting are more convenient, use is more convenient, occupied space is smaller, theconstruction ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION

A method and an apparatus are provided for processing multimedia information by an electronic device including at least two cameras. The method includes obtaining, via a first camera of the at least two cameras, first video information corresponding to a first focus region; obtaining, via a second camera of the at least two cameras, second video information corresponding to a second focus region within the first focus region, the second focus region being smaller than the first focus region; and displaying, in a split screen layout, the first video information and the second video information on a display of the electronic device.

Culture method for complete sterile line of dominant genic male sterility in brassica napus

The invention discloses a culture method for a complete sterile line of dominant genic male sterility in brassica napus, which comprises the steps of: carrying out pollination by taking a homozygous sterile plant with the genotype of MsMsrfrf as a female parent and a temporary maintainer line with the genotype of msmsrfrf as a male parent, and harvesting complete sterile line of seeds from the maternal plant after ripening. Compared with the traditional method, because the female parent is a homozygous sterile plant only with dominant genic male sterility, the density of sterile plants is kept at a normal level, and the step of pulling out fertile plants is dispensed with, therefore, the purity of complete sterile seeds reaches 100%, and meanwhile, the output of the complete sterile line of seeds is improved.

Telescopic oral operation suction tube

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment technical field, more specifically relates to a telescopic oral operation suction tube, including two suction tube tube head, vacuum aspiration ware connecting pipe, worm wheel structure and rand, the worm wheel structure reaches the rand is located in the vacuum aspiration ware connecting pipe, the suction tube tube head include with vacuum aspiration ware connecting pipe be Y type sliding connection's last cavity pipe, well flexible pipe and run through in the lower cavity pipe of rand, rotate during the worm wheel structure, the structural one worm of worm wheel contacts with the last cavity pipe of homonymy, makes corresponding suction tube tube head be in the extension state, and another worm breaks away from with the last cavity pipe of homonymy, makes corresponding suction tube tube head at the contraction state. The utility model discloses a rotate the worm wheel structure for can draw saliva and blood respectively with ...

Method for layering video scenes by analyzing depth

The invention relates to a method for layering video scenes by analyzing depth, which is mainly used for extracting objects under different depth layers in the video which is shot by a handheld camera. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing adaptive sampling on video frames and extracting keyframes from the video frames; (2) sectioning the keyframes, obtaining depth graphs of the keyframes and establishing undirected weighted graphs of the keyframes by taking over-section blocks as nodes; (3) establishing a node matching weight graph between the adjacent keyframes; (4) combining the over-section blocks of the keyframes sequentially and transferring the combining result to the adjacent keyframe to synchronously layer the key frames; and (5) acquiring depth information of the original video frames, transferring the layering result of the keyframes to intermediate frames and optimizing the layering result. The method has the advantages of layering the scenes of the video ...

Augmented reality processing method and device of mobile terminal

The embodiment of the invention provides an augmented reality processing method and device of a mobile terminal. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a collected real-time images from a camera, and caching the real-time images; carrying out augmented reality AR processing on the real-time images so as to generate first AR images, and displaying the first AR images; and judging whether to carry out freeze-frame process, if so, determining one frame of cached real-time image to be a freeze-frame image, and carrying out AR processing on the freeze-frame image so as to generate an AR freeze-frame image, wherein the frame of cached real-time image is in a preset time range from the current time. By adopting the augmented reality processing method and device of the mobile terminal, the freeze-frame processing towards the images is realized, the constraint to the behavior of users is reduced, and the effect of the AR processing is improved.

Novel intelligent image alignment method for photoetching equipment

The invention provides a novel intelligent image alignment method for photoetching equipment. Firstly, a template drawing is intelligently selected from a to-be-detected drawing by using a machine vision method; secondly, feature regions are segmented and extracted according to a pixel information threshold value, and enhancement processing such as noise reduction is carried out; then intelligently selecting a to-be-detected image area, and extracting and filling key features; and finally, accurate positioning is realized by using a matching algorithm, and mark alignment operation before the photoetching overlay process is completed. According to the method, templates can be intelligently selected, and the overall matching efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Island in scalable shoe cabinet

The utility model relates to an island in scalable shoe cabinet, include the cabinet body, locate the roof of cabinet body top and locate the bottom plate below the cabinet body, still be equipped with the baffle parallel with the bottom plate between roof and the bottom plate, but the well lower part homogeneous push -and -pull slide of roof, baffle and bottom plate. Adopt above -mentioned structure, its beneficial effect is that structural design is ingenious, and simple structure is generous, can display more play appearance shoes, and its combination is more nimble.

Transformer marks tablet bottom plate structure

The utility model discloses a transformer marks tablet bottom plate structure, its characterized in that: it is made by the steel sheet to mark the tablet bottom plate to be equipped with a centre bore, through centre bore spot welding on the transformer box body, set up a plurality of screw hole on marking the tablet bottom plate, install at the threaded hole who marks the tablet bottom plate marking the tablet apron through the screw. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, 1. Need only not need spot welding in bottom plate welding all around, welding processes is simple, practices thrift raw and other materials, with low costs. 2. Polish when handling, the solder joint of polishing, the face of the processing of need polishing is little, easily operation, the process of polishing is simpler, has improved production efficiency. 3. Be not used in and mark the welding all around of tablet bottom plate, do not have visible welding seam, improved pleasing to the eye degree.

Ecological floating island water quality monitoring system

The utility model discloses a water quality monitoring system for an ecological floating island. The system mainly comprises a chemical oxygen demand (COD) sensor, a total nitrogen (TN) sensor, a total phosphorus (TP) sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a central processing unit, a wireless communication module, a monitoring terminal, a controller and a driving device, wherein the chemical oxygen demand (COD) sensor, the total nitrogen (TN) sensor and the total phosphorus (TP) sensor are mainly used for monitoring the water quality condition around a water area covered by the ecological floating island; the water quality data are analyzed and compared through the central processing unit, if the detected water quality data exceed the standard, an early warning signal is sent to the monitoring center for early warning, and if the detected water quality data do not exceed the standard, the controller controls the driving module to move the ecological floating island to the water area in ...

System for remote supervisory and control equipment

The utility model relates to a system for remote supervisory and control equipment belongs to remote monitering system technical field, including video cloud platform server, headend equipment end, prevent hot wall, business administration end, cloud digital video recorder, take the photograph camera, router, management platform, switch, video wall security center, PC application end, AP hold andcell -phone application end. The utility model has the beneficial effects of: the device can carry out unified remote video monitoring to different geographical position, with the power station, the transformer substation, electric power, the energy, the video monitoring in fields such as mine integrates, utilize the cloud storage to save video information, and simultaneously, carry out image enhancement to front end video monitoring image, improve the resolution ratio of video monitoring image, the device can provide the automated control system security nature that can improve the company, reliability ...

Method and system for realizing environment emergency monitoring based on unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses a method and system for realizing environment emergency monitoring based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an environment collection image in an unmanned aerial vehicle scanning system, and carrying out the scanning processing of the environment collection image, and obtaining a remote sensing image; performing image cutting on the corrected pixels to obtain image data; querying historical data corresponding to the feature data, and calculating a contrast ratio between the feature data and the historical data according to the historical data; calculating the contrast ratio of the feature data and the historical data, and performing data statistics on the feature data according to the contrast ratio to obtain statistical data; identifying abnormal data information in the abnormal factors, and carrying out content delivery on the abnormal data information to obtain ...

Swabbing technology for viscous oil and high condensation oil

The invention relates to a thick oil and high coagulated oil pumping method. It rapidly heats the thick oil and high coagulated oil to decrease the viscosity of the crude oil, then pumping. It solves the problem existed in the current technology. The feature of the invention is using electric heating, multifunction pumping unit group, the corresponding tools, and heating pumping operation technology. It would be widely used in low yield or stop yield thick oil or high coagulated oil field.

English teaching device

The utility model discloses an english teaching device belongs to the teaching aid field. English teaching device including remove the subassembly, with remove bishop that the subassembly is connected and learn the board, learn spool formula that the board the is connected board of imparting knowledge to students with the bishop, remove the subassembly include the base, set up the sleeve is connected at the gyro wheel of base bottom both sides, with the base, with the loop bar of muffjoint, overlap iron sheet, the setting of establishing outside the loop bar and learn the internal magnetic sheet of edition of books the bishop, the phonetic symbol is placed the box and is set up on placing the board, including the upper cover, with upper cover assorted lower cover, set up in the upper cover draw -in groove of upper cover bottom both sides, set up in the lower cover spout of lower cover top both sides, the handle outside being located the lower cover, be located the standing groove of lower ...

A restore flattening device for library's ancient book

The utility model discloses a restore flattening device for library's ancient book, casing and books including " U " type structure, the opening of casing sets up towards a left side, equal vertical fixing installs a sand grip on the surface of casing and the bottom surface, an equal fixed mounting fixed plate on the sand grip, all be equipped with four locating holes on the fixed plate, the central department that the fixed plate is located four locating holes all is equipped with a screw hole, the left side of casing is equipped with two splint, splint are just to the equal fixed mounting ofthe the positioning hole on a fixed plate locating lever, locating lever one end is all passed the locating hole and is extended to the external world, splint are just to the equal embedded installation bearing of screw hole department, an equal fixed mounting screw rod in the inner ring of bearing, screw rod one end all extends to the external world along corresponding screw hole, an and fixed mounting ...

Method for evaluating soil quality of larch forest

The invention discloses a larch forest soil quality evaluation method, which comprises the following steps: determining a research area, obtaining all soil full data set indexes in the research area, and constructing a minimum data set through the full data set indexes; performing standardization processing on the minimum data set, and calculating the score of each soil index; and obtaining a soil quality index SQI based on each soil index score, and evaluating the soil quality based on the soil quality index SQI. According to the method, the minimum data set is adopted, the evaluation time and cost can be greatly shortened, high efficiency is achieved, and the method is suitable for soil quality evaluation under the condition that resources are limited.

Potential user mining method and device based on chain analysis

The invention relates to a data mining technology, and discloses a chain analysis-based potential user mining method, which comprises the following steps of: purifying user data to obtain purified user data, and extracting labels from the purified user data to obtain user labels; performing feature extraction on the purified user data to obtain user feature data, and constructing a user classifier corresponding to the purified user data; scheduling behavior data of each user in the classified user data, identifying a behavior event corresponding to each behavior in the behavior data, performing chain analysis on the behavior events to obtain behavior event chains, and calculating the similarity of each event chain in the behavior event chains to obtain event similarity; performing data classification on the purified user data to obtain user classification data; and identifying user information corresponding to each user in the user classification data, constructing an information matrix ...

Method for detecting divalent and trivalent iron ions by utilizing fluorescence enhancement method

The invention relates to a method for detecting divalent and trivalent iron ions by utilizing a fluorescence enhancement method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a non-fluorescent monomer and an initiator into an aqueous solution and stirring to be uniform; (2) introducing nitrogen into the mixed solution to remove oxygen and adding a to-be-detected solution; (3) reacting the solution in an environment with a temperature of 25-60 DEG C for 30-420 minutes; and (4) irradiating the solution by using light with excitation wavelength of 405nm after the polymerization reaction is ended, and reading the numerical value at the wavelength of 575nm. The traditional method for measuring iron ions by using a fluorescence method is changed, water-soluble metanilic acid serves as a fluorescence probe precursor, ammonium persulfate serves as an initiator, the catalytic action of the iron ions on the polymerization reaction is utilized, and the iron ions are indirectly detected by utilizing ...

Measurement data dynamic reminding system and method thereof

The invention relates to a measurement data dynamic reminding method which is used to dynamically remind the definitions of various measurement types in the measurement data, and comprises the following steps that: the measurement types are defined; according to the defined measurement types, various descriptive pictures are manufactured; the defined measurement types and the manufactured descriptive pictures are associated; according to measurement elements in the measurement data selected by a user, corresponding measurement types are determined and displayed; judging if to select a displayed measurement type; and when the displayed measurement type is selected, the descriptive picture associated with the selected measurement type is displayed. The invention also provides a measurement data dynamic reminding system. The invention improves the understandability of the measurement data, so that the user can understand the definitions of the measurement types.

Breeding method and application of recessive genic male sterility homozygous two-type line and temporary maintainer line of glossy leaves

The invention relates to a breeding method and application of a recessive genic male sterility homozygous two-type line and a temporary maintainer line of glossy leaves. The breeding method comprises the following steps: performing cross-fertilizing and bagging selfing with a sterile plant as female parent and the recessive glossy leaves as a male parent in a recessive genic male sterility homozygous two-type line 20118AB of cabbage type rape to obtain a sterile plant of the recessive glossy leaves; performing cross-fertilizing on the sterile plant of the glossy leaves and a fertile plant in 20118AB to breed a new homozygous two-type line, namely a genic male sterility homozygous two-type line of the recessive glossy leaves, and performing cross-fertilizing on the homozygous two-type line and the temporary maintainer line to obtain a new temporary maintainer line, namely the temporary maintainer line of the recessive glossy leaves; and producing a full male sterility line of the glossy ...

Chromone derivative and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a chromone derivative represented by a formula (I) and a synthesis method thereof. The chromone derivative represented by the formula (I) is synthesized from an o-bromoalkynone compound and an ethyl acetoacetate compound serving as raw materials in the presence of a catalyst and inorganic alkali. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials are simple and easily available, the post-treatment is simple and convenient, the catalyst is inexpensive, the yield is good and the environmental friendliness is achieved and the like.

Spatial correlation panoramic data compressing method

The invention relates to a spatial correlation panoramic data compressing method which comprises the following steps: (1) camera outer parameters of predicted pictures which correspond to reference piThe invention relates to a spatial correlation panoramic data compressing method which comprises the following steps: (1) camera outer parameters of predicted pictures which correspond to reference pinformation and the depth information of the reference pictures and the newly added scene points of the predicted pictures are coded. The invention uses the relativity of scene spaces among continuouslnformation and the depth information of the reference pictures and the newly added scene points of the predicted pictures are coded. The invention uses the relativity of scene spaces among continuously collected panoramic pictures to compress space redundant information in the panoramic pictures.y collected panoramic pictures to compress space redundant information in the panoramic pictures.ctures ...

Laminar titanium aluminum composite plate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a laminated titanium aluminum clad plate and a preparation method thereof. The laminated titanium aluminum clad plate is characterized in that the titanium aluminum clad plate consists of an aluminum alloy substrate layer and a titanium-coated layer; and the total thickness is 1.5 mm. Compared with a TAI plate material with thickness of 1.5 mm, the laminated titanium aluminum clad plate can save a titanium material by 80 percent around so as to reduce the material cost and also reduce the whole density of the plate material by about 35 percent; and compared with a 2024 plate material with the thickness of 1.5 mm, the laminated titanium aluminum clad plate not only improves anticorrosive performance and thermal shock resistance of the material but also improves the whole mechanical performance of the plate material.

Submarine pipeline protection method, system and device based on fluid mechanics analysis

The invention provides a submarine pipeline protection method, system and device based on fluid mechanics analysis. Water depth, wave, ocean current and soil parameters of a sea area where a submarine pipeline is located are obtained. And the bottom flow velocity calculation module calculates the wave bottom flow velocity and simultaneously superposes the ocean flow velocity. The soil erosion calculation module is used for calculating the critical flow velocity causing the movement of the soil particles according to the soil parameters. And the fluid mechanics iterative analysis module is used for constructing a cement briquette model, performing multi-working-condition analysis, calculating a local flow velocity, comparing the local flow velocity with a critical flow velocity, adjusting a proper cement briquette size, and performing iterative calculation to obtain an allowable cement briquette size. And the result output module is used for giving an applicable treatment scheme according ...

Needle and syringe classified collection and disinfection treatment device

The invention discloses a needle and syringe classified collection and disinfection treatment device which comprises a shell, a placement opening for placing syringes is formed in the top of the shell, and a transfer mechanism, a needle cutting mechanism, a syringe splitting mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a collection mechanism are arranged in the shell. The needle cutting mechanism and the injector splitting mechanism are located on the left side and the right side of the transferring mechanism. The syringe needle separating device can be used for separating syringe needles of syringes with different lengths and diameters, and is good in universality; and after the needle head and the injector are separated, the needle head and the injector are collected separately, and the purpose of classified collection of different materials is achieved. Meanwhile, according to the needle head and syringe classified collection and disinfection treatment device, piston rods of the syringes ...

Sequence for bladder cancer diagnosis and application method and use thereof

Disclosed is a sequence for bladder cancer diagnosis and evaluation and the application method and use thereof. In particular, the invention provides probe sets, primer sets, compositions and microarrays for detecting at least one mutation in gene selected from UTX, CREBBP, EP300, ARID1A, CHD6, MLL, NC0R1 and MLL3. The invention also provides a method for bladder cancer diagnosis by detecting changes in the abovementioned genes, and the application of the probe sets and primer sets in preparing a kit and microarray for detecting bladder cancer.

Method for realizing partitioned binarization of gray scale image and data processing equipment

The invention provides a method for realizing partitioned binarization of a gray scale image. In the method, a gray scale image is partitioned into subareas, and binary calculation is carried out on each subarea serving as an independent gray scale image so as to obtain a binary threshold corresponding to each pixel of the gray scale image, thus, the binarization result of the gray scale image ismore accurate. Meanwhile, the principle that pixels around adjacent pixels are mostly the same is utilized, so the computing amount of the binary threshold corresponding to each pixel is reduced. Theinvention also provides data processing equipment for realizing partitioned binarization of a gray scale image.

Impact force testing arrangement that multi -angle is adjustable

The utility model discloses an impact force testing arrangement that multi -angle is adjustable, including base and support column, heavy object release is installed to the support column, and the pedestal mounting has the supporting seat, has the recess that is used for fixed testing element in the supporting seat, and the supporting seat top is equipped with fixed clamp plate, propping the seat and linking to each other with the base through a hydraulic stretching post and the 2nd hydraulic stretching post, heavy object release passes through adjusting bolt and support column fixed connection. The utility model discloses an angle that the supporting seat was adjusted to a hydraulic stretching post and the 2nd hydraulic stretching post satisfies the test angle that experiment of test original paper needs, releases the test that the impact force was accomplished to the heavy object through heavy object release, and simple structure adjusts the convenience, and heavy object release's horizontal ...

Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing epidemiological questionnaire

The invention relates to a Web-based high-efficiency method capable of customizing an epidemiological questionnaire, which comprises the following steps that: (1) a Web-based epidemiological questionnaire customizing system comprising a plurality of mobile surveying devices for acquiring epidemic disease information, a central data server and a control terminal is arranged, wherein a questionnaire option management module is arranged in the central data server; (2) each mobile surveying device sends the acquired epidemic disease information into the central data server through a 3G (3rd Generation) wireless network and the questionnaire option management module selects a questionnaire type and determines a table entry name according to the epidemic disease information; (3) the questionnaire option management module carries out customizing of the epidemiological questionnaire on the epidemic disease information subjected to selection of the questionnaire type according to a control command ...

Method and device for triggering emergency lane keeping auxiliary function and electronic equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a triggering method and device for an emergency lane keeping auxiliary function and electronic equipment. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when a current vehicle runs by pressing a line or changing a lane, judging whether the current vehicle is in a triggering area of an emergency lane keeping auxiliary ELKA function or not; if yes, when it is detected that a target object exists in a lane adjacent to the lane where the current vehicle is located, the driving duration of the current vehicle in the pre-driving track is estimated; and if the driving duration is smaller than the triggering threshold value, triggering an ELKA function of the current vehicle when the current vehicle drives to a target position corresponding to the pre-driving track. According to the method, when the current vehicle runs by pressing the line or changing the lane, if the current vehicle has a collision risk with ...

Sectional air pressure type access door of underground garage of compressed air energy storage power station and setting method

The invention relates to a segmented air pressure type access door of an underground garage of a compressed air energy storage power station and a setting method, the garage is composed of an outer layer surrounding rock, a middle layer concrete lining and an inner layer sealing layer, the access door is arranged on the side wall of the garage, and at least one pressure-adjustable air chamber is arranged on the outer side of the access door. The load acting on the access door can be basically transmitted to the surrounding rock according to the stress transmission mode of other parts of the gas storage chamber, so that the problem of incoordination of deformation of the access door and the periphery of the chamber in a single access door scheme is solved, and the leakproofness and stability of the chamber are guaranteed.

Method for realizing environment change trend intelligent detection based on decision-making network in combination with big data

The invention relates to the technical field of environment analysis, and discloses a method for intelligently detecting an environment change trend by combining big data based on a decision-making network, which comprises the following steps of: calculating a similarity coefficient of each data in current environment data; performing data classification on the current environment data to obtain classified environment data, performing feature extraction on the classified environment data to obtain environment data features, determining an environment factor corresponding to each type of data in the classified environment data, analyzing a linear relationship between the environment factors and the environment data features, and analyzing an environment change trend of a target area. Obtaining a first analysis result; performing decision analysis on the environment change trend in the historical environment data to obtain an analysis result, and analyzing the environment change trend of ...

Personnel document file rapid searching system based on data analysis

The invention belongs to the field of archive management, relates to a data analysis technology, and aims to solve the problem that the retrieval efficiency of a personnel document archive quick search system in the prior art cannot be guaranteed by adopting a single retrieval mode in different retrieval environments, in particular to a data analysis-based personnel document archive quick search system. Comprising an archive retrieval module, a progressive optimization module and a mode management module, the archive retrieval module, the progressive optimization module and the mode management module are sequentially in communication connection, the mode management module is further in communication connection with the archive retrieval module, and the archive retrieval module is used for retrieving and analyzing personnel document archive search; according to the method, retrieval analysis is carried out on personnel document archive searching, a priority mode is obtained by retrieving ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONTENT

A method of providing content includes acquiring user profile information from an image of a user of an electronic apparatus configured to provide content to the user, acquiring context information from a surrounding environment of the electronic apparatus, and providing content to the user based on the user profile information and the context information.

Manufacturing method of high-temperature-resistant cables

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of high temperature cables, in particular to novel high-temperature-resistant cables. The novel high-temperature-resistant cables comprise single-body single-core type cables and single-body multi-core cables. The structure of the cross section of each cable body comprises a cable body outer sheath, a filling-in body, insulating layer outer jacket shell layers, conductor insulating layers and conductors, wherein the cable body is provided with one to five conductors, the outer layer of each conductor is wrapped by one equal-thickness conductor insulating layer of a uniform structure, each insulating layer outer jacket shell layer is manufactured on the outer side of the corresponding insulating layer in a wrapped and sealed mode, and the cable body outer sheath is uniformly manufactured on the outer sides of the insulating layer outer jacket shell layers in a wrapped mode; the filling-in body of an asymmetrical and non-uniform ...

Preparation method of macro-porous protein molecular imprinting integral material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a macro-porous protein molecular imprinting integral material, which comprises the following steps that: polymer latex bulb, functional monomer and cross-linking agent are mixed in 10mm phosphate buffering solution with pH value of 2.5 to 10 to be uniformly mixed; nitrogen is introduced into the mixed solution so as to remove the oxygen, a template molecule is added, ammonium persulfate and N,N,N'N'-tetramethyl ethylene diamine are continuously added into the mixed solution, after being uniformly mixed, the mixed solution is rapidly filled intoa chromatographic column tube, and the chromatographic column tube is arranged in an environment of 20 to 30 DEG C to have the polymerization reaction for 3 to 24 hours; and after the reaction, elution is performed. The prepared protein molecular imprinting integral material has a macro-porous structure, uniformly distribution of aperture, excellent selectivity and affinity, fast mass transfer rate ...

Method for real-time generating reinforced reality surroundings by spherical surface panoramic camera

The present invention provides a method of generating augmented reality surroundings illumination model by a spherical panoramic camera real time, including: (1) placing the spherical panoramic camerain the augmented reality surroundings, placing in the viewport of the virtual worlds, real-time collecting panoramic picture; (2) processing the texture map having optical property aimed at the realworld object after being collected panoramic picture of the step 1; (3) calculating collected panoramagram light intensity value aimed at the virtual world object after being collected the panoramic picture of the step 1, processing illumination model pattern matching, generating virtual world illumination model by the calculation; (4) calculating the illumination model of the augmented reality site under the condition of interactive local impact of the consideration reconstruction model and the virtual object model. The invention real-time generates illumination model in the complex photoenvironment ...

Buried passive convection ventilation composting pool and use method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste disposal and resource utilization, in particular to a buried passive convection ventilation composting pool and a use method thereof. Comprising a composting pool body buried underground, a movable cover plate is arranged on the top face of the composting pool body, the two ends of the movable cover plate are rotationally connected with the ground respectively, and a plurality of tail gas treatment devices are arranged on the movable cover plate; convection air-entraining devices are oppositely arranged in the composting pool main body, four aeration pipelines are arranged between the two convection air-entraining devices, the aeration pipelines are communicated with the convection air-entraining devices, and an aeration valve is mounted at one end, extending out of the ground, of each convection air-entraining device; the bottom surface of the composting tank main body is fixedly connected and communicated with a drainage ...

聚酰胺超细纤维及其制备方法

... 本发明涉及一种聚酰胺超细纤维及其制备方法，该纤维采用聚酰胺和聚烯烃共混熔融纺丝法进行制备，单纤维的细度＜0.001 dt，通过提高聚酰胺在共混物中所占的比例并同时添加第三组份，可以得到单纤维细度＜0.001 dt、直径均匀的超细纤维，不仅改善了共混体系纤维的可纺性能及拉伸性能，同时达到了节约成本，提高生产效率的目的。另外，由于共混两相的剥离过程中加入渗透剂，加快了剥离速度，提高了剥离效果。该超细县委具有良好的手感、柔软、书写效应明显、较好的透湿性等，可应用于人造麂皮、擦拭布、过滤材料、贴身内衣材料、滑雪服、泳装等等。 ...

Special file cabinet for accounting

The utility model discloses a special file cabinet for accounting. The special file cabinet for accounting comprises a file cabinet main body, an anti-corrosion material layer and a lighting lamp, wherein the anti-corrosion material layer is arranged on the outer side of the file cabinet main body; a fixing seat is arranged around the lower side of the file cabinet main body; the upper surface of the fixing seat is fixed on the outer wall of the lower side of the file cabinet main body; the lower side of the fixing seat is connected with rollers; a storage battery group is arranged at the center of the outer wall of the lower side of the file cabinet main body; a left cabinet door and a right cabinet door are arranged on the file cabinet main body; the left end of the left cabinet door and the right end of the right cabinet door are connected with the file cabinet main body through rotating shafts; handles are arranged on both the left cabinet door and the right cabinet door. The special ...

Transformer box body data plate base

The utility model discloses a transformer box body data plate base, its characterized in that: the base is buckled by the square steel sheet of 2 block lengths and is made 2 U -shaped supports, and the both ends of U -shaped support one side set up the mounting hole according to the location dimension of data plate, and another face down bonding of U -shaped support is on the external wall of transformer box, mounting hole on the data plate is mutually supported with the mounting hole on the base, and the mounting hole that the screw rod passed on the data plate is screwed and is fixed on the base with the mounting hole on the base. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, making the simple beautifulness of transformer outward appearance, practicing thrift raw and other materials ( steel plate material ), manufacturing cost reduces, improves production efficiency, process easy operation.

Processing method of spiced mushroom leisure food

The invention discloses a processing method of spiced mushroom leisure food. The method comprises the steps of: cutting clean fresh mushroom into strips, drying by air, soaking the dry strips in chicken soup containing accessories including clove, cinnamon, star anise, salt and monosodium glutamate, drying the soaked mushroom in an electric oven, and puffing into granules by a puffing machine.

Printer with digital information recording and reading functions and implementation method thereof

The invention provides a printer with digital information recording and reading functions and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the office equipment field. The printer comprises a print content bar code conversion module, a two-dimensional bar code type setting module and a two-dimensional bar code reading module, wherein, the print content bar code conversion module is used for converting an electronic file needing to be printed into a two-dimensional bar code; the two-dimensional bar code type setting module is used for determining the type setting layout in the printing file of the two-dimensional bar code generated in the above module; the two-dimensional bar code reading module is used for reading two-dimensional bar code content printed on a target article by utilizing the above modules. Through directly attaching the two-dimensional bar code content associated with the page in the page, the printer of the invention can conveniently attach the electric file corresponding ...

Two-pole flame-proof type brushless excitation synchronous generator

The invention discloses a two-pole flame-proof type brushless excitation synchronous generator which comprises a tubular base. The two ends of the base are fixedly connected with cast iron end covers, a stator core is arranged inside the base, a rotor core is inserted into a central hole in the stator core, the rotor core is connected with a rotor shaft, and one end of the rotor shaft extends out of one cast iron end cover to be exposed outside. The portions, on the two sides of the rotor core, of the rotor shaft are symmetrically provided with inner fans, the rear portion of the rotor shaft is provided with a rotary rectifying device and an exciter armature from front to rear, and an exciter stator is arranged on the radial outer side of the exciter armature. A flame-proof type connecting box is arranged on the side portion of the base, a fan cover playing a role in guiding wind is arranged at the rear end of the base in a covering mode, the tail end of the rotor shaft penetrates through ...

Method for producing feeding lactobacillus acidophilus by solid-liquid two-step fermentation technique

The invention discloses a method for adopting a solid-liquid two-step fermentation technique to produce feeding lactobacillus acidophilus, which belongs to the microorganism technical field. The method comprises: firstly, culturing a strain of yarrowia lipolytica, secondly, fermenting and culturing solid of the yarrowia lipolytica, thirdly, culturing the strain of lactobacillus acidophilus, fourthly, fermenting and culturing liquid of the lactobacillus acidophilus, fifthly, absorbing and packaging lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation broth, and the like. The method of the invention adopts cheap and easily obtained agricultural byproducts such as soybean meal, wheat bran, corn meal and the like as raw materials to produce the feeding lactobacillus acidophilus through the solid-liquid two-step fermentation, the method has the characteristics of low production cost, rapid growth and reproduction, high yield and the like, and the method overcomes the difficult problem that previous feeding ...

Dustbin with sewage treatment function

The utility model discloses a dustbin with sewage treatment function, including the rubbish box, the inner wall difference first locating piece of fixedly connected with and the second locating pieceof rubbish box, the oil outlet has been offered to the inner wall of rubbish box, and the top of oil outlet extends to the inside of rubbish box, and the bottom mounting intercommunication of oil outlet has an oil pipe, and the one end that goes out oil pipe extends to the outside of rubbish box, and bolt fixedly connected with fixed block is passed through to the surface bottom of rubbish box. This dustbin with sewage treatment function has reached and has carried out the profit effect of separation just to the internal profit liquid of dustbin, cross the oil that filters off through the oiloutlet with go out oil pipe and flow to the oil storage tank in, reach and carry out the absorptive effect of secondary filter to the greasy dirt in the mixed liquid of profit, the salinity that has reached ...

Super-continuum spectrum light source output device

The invention provides a super-continuum spectrum light source output device, which belongs to the technical field of optical fiber lasers, and comprises optical pumping sources including a first optical pumping source and a second optical pumping source; the optical fiber type filter comprises a first optical fiber type filter and a second optical fiber type filter; the optical fiber beam combiner comprises a first optical fiber beam combiner and a second optical fiber beam combiner; the gain optical fibers comprise a first gain optical fiber and a second gain optical fiber; an optical fiber isolator; and the output module comprises a first output module and a second output module. According to the super-continuum spectrum light source output device provided by the invention, a device for outputting a super-continuum spectrum and a dual-band light source is constructed by utilizing an all-fiber structure based on a Mmyshev oscillator, and the optical fiber type isolator is arranged between ...

Method for breeding recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line by utilizing Brassica napus microspore culture technology

The invention discloses a method for breeding a recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line by utilizing a Brassica napus microspore culture technology, which comprises the following steps of: crossing by taking a good variety/strain as a female parent and taking a recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line as a male parent to obtain an F1 generation; then carrying out inducing culture on the isolated microspore of the plant of the F1 generation by a Brassica napus microspore culture technology, thereby obtaining a DH strain; carrying out self cross on the DH strain and carrying out test cross on the heat exchange and a sterile line, wherein the test cross variety is completely sterile, and the corresponding DH strain is the recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line. The good temporary maintainer line with a good genetic background can be rapidly obtained by the method and is applied to Brassica napus recessive nuclear sterile cross breeding.

Transformer on -load switch's conservator structure

The utility model discloses a transformer on -load switch's conservator structure places transformer ware body in the transformer tank, the radiator is installed respectively to both sides around the transformer tank, transformer tank top installation on -load switch, and transformer tank right side installation transformer main body conservator, the switch conservator parts with the transformer main body conservator, the switch conservator is located on -load switch next door and install at transformer tank, connects conservator and switch room on the switch conservator and allies oneself with the pipe, and conservator and switch room ally oneself with and set up buchholz relay on the pipe, and the last linked switch of on -load switch allies oneself with the pipe, and the switch allies oneself with pipe and conservator and switch room and allies oneself with the pipe and dock and fix, mends oil to on -load switch. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, simplify the structure ...

High accuracy measurement system for focusing and leveling

The present disclosure provides a high accuracy measurement system for focusing and leveling. The system determines an off-focus distance in the perpendicular direction within the exposure field and an inclination in the horizontal direction by measuring heights of four detection points on a substrate by using a four-channel detection method, thereby achieving focusing and leveling of the substrate. The detection of the substrate heights is implemented by a focusing method based on dual-channel light intensity modulation. Two superposed grating fringes are formed with phase difference of π/2. The shift can be resolved by the phase variation of corresponding fringes. According to the method, the off-focus distance can be derived. The present disclosure effectively eliminates the error due to the intensity changes caused by the fluctuations of the source or the reflectance of the substrate surface. The apparatus for focusing and leveling is easy to be implemented and has an accuracy of nanoscale ...

Balance shaft apparatus with variable installation phase, and installation method

The invention discloses a balance shaft apparatus with a variable installation phase, and an installation method, which relate to the technical field of balance shafts, and aim at solving the technical problem of low timing installation accuracy for the balance shafts. The balance shaft apparatus with the variable installation phase comprises a fixed frame capable of being fixed on an engine cylinder, and a compaction mechanism arranged on the fixed frame, wherein the compaction mechanism comprises a drive apparatus fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and a compaction rod in transmission connection with the drive apparatus, and one end of the compaction rod is dead against one end of a balance shaft on the engine cylinder, and capable of being jacked at one end of the balance shaft under the drive of the drive apparatus to fix the balance shaft. The installation method for the balance shaft apparatus with the variable installation phase comprises the step of fixing the balance shaft by ...

Construction of Brassica napus recessive nuclear sterile near-isogenic line and single cross hybrid production technology

The invention discloses construction of Brassica napus recessive nuclear sterile near-isogenic line and a single cross hybrid production technology. A fertile plant of a recessive sterile homozygous two-type line serves as a donor, and a temporary maintainer line serves as a recurrent parent for repeated rotation cross to obtain a new homozygous two-type line having the same genetic background with the temporary maintainer line; the sterile plant of the new recessive nuclear sterile homozygous two-type line and the temporary maintainer line with the same genetic background are hybridized to produce a complete sterile line; and then the complete sterile line and a restoring line are hybridized to produce a single cross hybrid. In the invention, the genetic background of the homozygous two-type line and the temporary maintainer line are quickly homogenized so that a commercial F1 hybrid is converted into the single cross hybrid from the original three way cross hybrid and is applied to production ...

Formula and process for preparing milk powder containing iron and protein for baby

A lactoferritin milk powder for baby is prepared from fresh milk, whey powder, sweetener, refined plant oil, composite vitamines, composite minerals and lactoferritin with the ratio of (5530-5440):200:50:150:1.5:1.0:10 through proportioning, refining raw milk, preheating, homogenizing, sterilizing, concentrating, spraying powder and mixing with lactoferritin. Its advantages include the componentssimilar to those in mother milk, easy absorption and digestion, high biological utilization rate of lactoferritin and improving immunity.

Thermal analysis device of elemental mercury in gold amalgam adsorption tube

The invention discloses a thermal analysis device of elemental mercury in a gold amalgam adsorption tube. The thermal analysis device comprises a flow meter, a thermal analysis device body, a cooling device and a housing, wherein the thermal analysis device body is composed of four parts including a heating coil, a heating power supply, a heating switch and a heating power supply voltage regulator, and the cooling device is composed of a direct-current power supply, a cooling fan and a rocker switch. Compared with a device with similar functions, the thermal analysis device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, safety, reliability and low cost, carrier gas flow control, the thermal analysis device body and the cooling device are integrated, so that the thermal analysis and sampling operation of the elemental mercury are greatly simplified, the experimental efficiency is greatly improved, and on-line use together with various mercury detectors can be realized, ...

Computer network watch -dog

The utility model discloses a computer network watch -dog, including external network, computer and watch -dog, external network pass through the net twine with the signal input part of watch -dog connects, the output of watch -dog pass through the net twine with the computer link, the watch -dog includes the casing and is located inside the control unit and the traffic monitoring unit of casing,the signal output part of traffic monitoring unit with the control unit signal connection, external network through the traffic monitoring unit with the computer link, the traffic monitoring unit withbe provided with control switch between the external network, control switch's signal input part with the control unit connects, the traffic monitoring unit is the comparator, and the one end of comparator pass through the DA converter with the control unit connects. The utility model discloses effectively improve monitoring results's accuracy, had convenient operation, can carry out remote operation ...

Sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of permanent magnet materials. The preparation method of the sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet comprises the following steps that a main alloy raw material and an auxiliary alloy raw material are subjected to rapid hardening sheet casting, and a main alloy casting sheet and an auxiliary alloy casting sheet are obtained; and mixing the main alloy casting piece and the auxiliary alloy casting piece, and sequentially carrying out hydrogen decrepitation, airflow milling, orientation forming, cold isostatic pressing, sintering and tempering treatment to obtain the sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet. A high-Ga low-B Ti-containing dual-alloy system process is adopted, the microstructure of the magnet can be regulated and controlled, the grain boundary phase of the magnet can be repaired, the temperature stability of ...

Arc portal frame

The utility model relates to an arc portal frame, including left branch seat, right branch seat, locate left branch strut and the arc peg at right branch strut, arc stiffener and top on left branch seat and the right branch seat respectively, the bottom of left branch strut and right branch strut all is equipped with the both ends assorted inserting groove with the arc stiffener, in the inserting groove of left branch strut and right branch strut is inserted respectively perpendicularly at the both ends of arc stiffener, the top of left branch strut and right branch strut respectively is equipped with a through -hole, the through -hole of left branch strut and right branch strut is passed respectively perpendicularly at the both ends of arc peg, the both ends cover of arc peg is equipped with string wand cap who prevents the arc peg and drop, the middle part of arc reinforcing plate is equipped with an adjustable pad foot, the interval is provided with a plurality of gliding limited slip ...

Lacidipine dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a lacidipine dispersible tablet and a preparation method thereof. A solid dispersion is prepared by adopting lacidipine as a medicinal active component and polyvinylpyrrolidone as a carrier material through a spray drying technology, and the solid dispersion is processed to prepare the dispersible tablet. The preparation of the solid dispersion from lacidipine and a proper amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone increases the solubility and dissolve-out speed of a medicine, promotes the absorption of the medicine in bodies and improves the bioavailability of the medicine. The preparation of the dispersible tablet from the solid dispersion enhances the medicine administration compliance of a patient.

Chitosan nano particles embedded with alpha-galactosidase and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of chitosan nano particles embedded with alpha-galactosidase in the technical field of feeding enzymic preparations, which comprises the steps: preparing the chitosan stock solution; adding alpha-galactosidase crude enzyme solution with the same volume into the chitosan stock solution, and evenly mixing by adopting the magnetic stirring method to prepare alpha-galactosidase mixed solution; adding sodium tripolyphosphate water solution drop by drop into the alpha-galactosidase mixed solution, and magnetic stirring at room temperature to prepare thechitosan nano particles embedded with alpha-galactosidase. The invention has simple preparation operation and can obtain chitosan nano particles embedded with alpha-galactosidase by the simple mixingof chitosan/ alpha-galactosidase/ sodium tripolyphosphate; the particles are not adhered, have good ballability and round surfaces, can release enzymic preparations fast at the acid or alkaline condition ...

Application of TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor in preparation of combined targeting drug for treating ovarian cancer

The invention relates to the technical field of lncRNA and protein, in particular to application of a TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor in preparation of a combined targeting drug for treating ovarian cancer. The TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor is characterized in that the sequence of the TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor is GCAGCUUCUUGUCCUCAUA dTdT, and after the TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor is subjected to methylation and cholesterol modification, the TMEM147-AS1 inhibitor can specifically inhibit the expression of TMEM147-AS1 in an ovarian cancer human-derived tumor xenotransplantation model. Compared with the prior art, the invention studies the expression difference of TMEM147-AS1 in human normal ovaries and ovarian cancer tissues, and finds that the TMEM147-AS1 has high specific expression in human ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines, so that the TMEM147-AS1 provided by the invention can be used as a potential drug target for combined medication of ovarian cancer, and can be used for preparing medicines for treating ovarian ...

Scalable sofa

The utility model relates to a scalable sofa, locate this external left sofa body and right sofa body of first sofa including first sofa body and cover, first sofa body includes first pedestal and overlaps the first sofa pad of locating outside the first pedestal, left side sofa body includes left pedestal and overlaps the left sofa pad of locating outside the left pedestal, right side sofa body includes right pedestal and overlaps the right sofa pad of locating outside the right pedestal, the well lower parts preceding, the back both sides of first sofa body respectively are equipped with a spout, preceding, the back both sides of left side sofa body are equipped with the first arch of spout assorted with first sofa body respectively, preceding, the back both sides of right side sofa body are equipped with with the spout assorted second of first sofa body protrudingly respectively. Adopt above -mentioned structure, its beneficial effect is that structural design is ingenious, and simple ...

Roadbed treatment device for road construction

The invention discloses a roadbed treatment device for road construction. The roadbed treatment device comprises a working plate, a cleaning assembly and a rolling assembly. An inclined plate is installed on the side face of the working plate, and a rolling assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the working plate. According to the roadbed treatment device for road construction, the driving assembly is controlled to work to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, when the first rotating shaft rotates, sundries on the roadbed ground can be cleaned so as to facilitate mud flat of new concrete, and meanwhile raw materials can be stirred; in addition, the new concrete can be uniformly and orderly beach on the roadbed ground, so that the beach effect of the new concrete is improved, the treatment effect on the roadbed ground is further effectively improved, and at the moment, the rolling assembly can also work to compact the new concrete on the roadbed ground; in this way, the road surface ...

Circular steel reinforcement cage strengthening rib former

The utility model provides a circular steel reinforcement cage strengthening rib former, by angle bending machine, roll up muscle work platform, adjusting device, auxiliary assembly and constitutes, on book muscle work platform arranges angle bending machine in, adjusting device install on roll muscle work platform, forms by fixed column, adjusting plate, activity post and retainer plate, the adjustment plate holder is between fixed column and activity post, the fixed column lies in the inside of adjusting plate, the welding is on roll muscle work platform, the activity post lies in the outside of adjusting plate, screwed connection is used to fixed column, adjusting plate, activity post no. 1, the retainer plate welds the inboard at the fixed column, auxiliary assembly include support and bumping post, the bumping post is installed on the support, the support is fixed subaerial. This device has provided adjusting device, strengthens the requirement that the hyperphoric adjusting plate ...

Production process of noodles

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a production process of noodles. The process comprises the steps of dough making, rolling and slitting, wherein flour used in dough making is subject to microwave treatment, the temperature during dough making is controlled to be 40-65 DEG C, and time for dough making is 5-10 minutes. By utilizing the production process of noodles in the invention, the edible quality of the noodles can be improved, and the shelf lives of the noodles can be prolonged.

Extrusion rolling composite method for producing copper clad aluminum row

The invention discloses an extrusion rolling composite method for producing a copper clad aluminum row, which comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a copper pipe with uniform wall thickness and an aluminum bar in transition fit with the inner wall of the copper pipe, and cleaning the copper pipe and the aluminum bar to remove oil stains and oxidation layers; 2, pressing the aluminum bar into the copper pipe to form a composite blank, heating the composite blank to between 400 and 540 DEGC, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and then extruding the composite blank to form a copper clad aluminum row semi-finished product through a horizontal extruder; 3, heating the semi-finished product to between 300 and 540 DEG C, preserving the heat for 30 to 60 minutes, and then thermally rollingand coldly rolling the semi-finished product; 4, straightening and acid-washing the semi-finished product; 5, carrying out diffusion treatment for the copper clad aluminum row at the temperature of between ...

一种不锈钢/铜双金属棒复合的工艺方法

The invention discloses a process for recombining non-corrosive steel / cotton bimetal rod which comprises the steps of , press-loading the red copper rod into a stainless steel tube, heating the composite metal rod in a heating-furnace, rolling the composite metal rod on a rolling mill according to the required dimensions, thermal straightening the rolled composite metal rod.

Method for breeding recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line by utilizing Brassica napus microspore culture technology

The invention discloses a method for breeding a recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line by utilizing a Brassica napus microspore culture technology, which comprises the following steps of: crossing by taking a good variety/strain as a female parent and taking a recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line as a male parent to obtain an F1 generation; then carrying out inducing culture on the isolated microspore of the plant of the F1 generation by a Brassica napus microspore culture technology, thereby obtaining a DH strain; carrying out self cross on the DH strain and carrying out test cross on the heat exchange and a sterile line, wherein the test cross variety is completely sterile, and the corresponding DH strain is the recessive nuclear sterile temporary maintainer line. The good temporary maintainer line with a good genetic background can be rapidly obtained by the method and is applied to Brassica napus recessive nuclear sterile cross breeding.

Method for screening regional test varieties of beet and application of method

The invention provides a method for screening regional test varieties of beet and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural data analysis. According to the method, different beet varieties are planted at different test points respectively, beet character index data of each variety at each test point are counted, then the relationship between the beet varieties and the test points is analyzed by using a GGE double plot method, and the yielding ability, the stability and the adaptability of the beet varieties and the distinguishing power and the representativeness of each test point are evaluated. According to the method disclosed by the invention, region division is carried out on beet varieties with excellent ecological adaptability, a theoretical basis is provided for screening the beet varieties with stable characters and use value and effective test points, and meanwhile, a scientific and effective statistical method is also provided for crop breeding ...

Electrostatic conductive rubber material prepared from hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene propellant residue and preparation method of electrostatic conductive rubber material

The invention relates to an electrostatic conductive rubber material prepared from a hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene propellant residue. The electrostatic conductive rubber material comprises the following components: an ethylene propylene diene monomer, a propellant residue, a vulcanizing agent and an ingredient, wherein the ratio of the components is adjusted according to different performance requirements; and the propellant residue comprises the following main components: hydroxy rubber, aluminite powder, a propellant and other residual impurities. According to the electrostatic conductive rubber material, the propellant residue can be applied to an electrostatic conductive rubber plate; and workshop floors and test-bed table boards of requiring antistatic properties paved on charging workshops of electrons, computers, precise instruments, powder and propellants are fabricated, so that the problem of environmental pollution caused by treatment of the propellant residue employing the ...

Spatial-correlated panoramic data recovery method

The invention provides a spatial-correlated panoramic data recovery method, which comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring camera extrinsic parameters of a prediction image relative to a reference image, including the rotation matrix R and translation amount T of a camera; (2) recovering scene points of the reference image through the reference image and corresponding depth information after a step (1) is completed; (3) acquiring the scene points newly added relative to the reference image according to the increment information of the saved scene points of the prediction image after a step (2) is completed; and (4) utilizing the scene point information calculated in the step (2) and a step (3) to generate a panoramic image corresponding to the prediction image according to the camera extrinsic parameters acquired in the step (1). The method has the advantage of utilizing the spatial correlation among panoramic data to recover the panoramic image corresponding to the prediction image ...

Photovoltaic module support simple strip foundation structure in photovoltaic power station

The invention provides a photovoltaic module support simple strip foundation structure in a photovoltaic power station. The photovoltaic module support simple strip foundation structure comprises base beams arranged on the ground; a photovoltaic module support is arranged on the base beams; and the photovoltaic module support comprises front pillars and rear pillars. The photovoltaic module support simple strip foundation structure is characterized in that each group of front pillars and rear pillars of the photovoltaic module support are connected with a single base beam, and each base beam is horizontally arranged in parallel. The photovoltaic module support simple strip foundation structure overcomes defects of the traditional support foundation, and meets requirements of safety and stability of the support foundation, and has the advantages that the site applicability is wide, the amount of materials is saved, construction period is shortened, the cost is reduced, the vegetation is ...

Layered aluminum copper composite plate and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a layered aluminum copper composite plate and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of preparing composite plates. The layered aluminum copper composite plate is prepared by the preparation method comprising the following steps of: coating a pure copper layer on a pure aluminum substrate, wherein the pure aluminum substrate is a pure aluminum plate with the thickness of 5.0 to 10.0 mm, and the pure copper coating layer is a pure copper plate with the thickness of 1.0 to 2.0 mm; selecting the pure copper plate and the pure aluminum plate; polishing the surfaces to be compounded of the pure copper plate and the pure aluminum plate; assembling the well-polished pure copper plate and the pure aluminum plate, flatly spreading a prepared ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive mixture on the upper surface of the pure copper plate, and performing explosive welding; performing annealing after the explosive welding; levelling the composite plate after ...

Computer system and method for accurately positioning element to be measured

The invention relates to a method for accurately positioning an element to be measured. The method comprises the following steps: setting the positioning parameters of a numerical digit camera at different positions on a Z shaft; when in test, obtaining the picture of a workpiece to be measured, which is shot by the numerical digit camera; selecting a corresponding positioning parameter accordingto the position of the numerical digit camera on the Z shaft; selecting one point of an element to be measured from the picture of the workpiece to be measured; calculating the coordinates of the point in the plane of a CCD lens according to the selected positioning parameter; and controlling the CCD lens of an image measurement machine platform to move to the position of the point in the plane of the CCD lens. The invention also provides a computer system for accurately positioning the element to be measured. The CCD lens of the image measurement machine platform can be accurately positionedon ...

Bridge and culvert moving ring detection device

A bridge and culvert moving ring detection device disclosed by the present invention comprises a cover plate and a pull rope, the periphery of the lower end of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of groups of symmetrical side plates, the middle part of the lower end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the shell is rotatably connected with the side plates, and an inner cavity of the shell is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the side plates. A mounting frame is rotatably connected to the middle of the side, away from the shell, of each side plate, an air bag is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the mounting frame, driven pieces are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the side plates, the output ends of the driven pieces are connected and matched with the air bags, and the tail ends of the driven pieces are connected and matched with a limiting mechanism. The air bag drives the limiting mechanism to be away from the symmetrical side plates ...

CIGS Solar Cell and Method for Manufacturing thereof

A CIGS solar cell includes a glass substrate, a light absorbing surface and a photoelectric transducer structure. The glass substrate includes a plurality of arrayed protrusions. The arrayed protrusions protrude from at least one surface of the glass substrate, wherein the depth from the top of the arrayed protrusions to the bottom of the arrayed protrusions is predetermined. The light absorbing surface is located on the top of the arrayed protrusions, the side of the arrayed protrusions and the surface of the glass substrate between the arrayed protrusions. The photoelectric transducer structure includes an n-type semiconductor layer, an i-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CALLED PARTY TO PROVIDE INDICATION INFORMATION TO CALLING PARTY

The present invention discloses a method for a called party to provide indication information for a calling party. The method includes the steps of: presetting the indication information to be provided to the calling party at the called party; before the called party answers the call in the connection procedure between the calling party and the called party, the network side obtaining the preset indication information from the called party and sending the indication information to the calling party. Accordingly, the present invention discloses a system for a called party to provide the indication information to a calling party. The present invention makes it possible that the called party flexibly selects the indication information to be provided to the calling party and the problem that only the indication info nation in the indication information database can be provided is avoided. 1. A method for a called party terminal providing indication information for a calling party , comprising:setting an indication property information to be provided to the calling party at the called party terminal;obtaining the indication property information by an Information Indication Server (IIS) from the called party terminal, analyzing the obtained indication property information and obtaining media description information of the indication information, wherein the media description information indicates actual media content source information which is the indication information provided by the called party terminal; andsending the obtained indication information to the calling party, before the called party answering the call in the connection procedure between the calling party and the called party.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: obtaining claim 1 , by the IIS claim 1 , the current status information of the called party in the connection procedure between the calling party and the called party before obtaining the indication information; andobtaining ...

Detection of Broken Word-Lines in Memory Arrays

Techniques and corresponding circuitry are presented for the detection of broken wordlines in a memory array. In an exemplary embodiment, a program operation of the memory circuit is performed on a first plurality of memory cells along a word-line, where the programming operation includes a series of alternating programming pulses and verify operations, with the memory cells individually locking out from further programming pulses as verified. The determination of whether the word-line is defective based on the number of programming pulses for the memory cells of a first subset of the first plurality to verify as programmed relative to the number of programming pulses for the memory cells of a second subset of the first plurality to verify as programmed, where the first and second subsets each contain multiple memory cells and are not the same. 1. In a memory circuit having memory cells of an array formed along word-lines , a method of determining whether a word-lines is defective , the method comprising:performing program operation on a first plurality of memory cells along a first word-line, the programming operation including a series of alternating programming pulses and verify operations, the memory cells individually locking out from further programming pulses as verified; anddetermining whether the first word-line is defective based on the number of programming pulses for the memory cells of a first subset of the first plurality to verify as programmed relative to the number of programming pulses for the memory cells of a second subset of the first plurality to verify as programmed, where the first and second subsets each contain multiple memory cells and are not the same.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second subsets are non-overlapping.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first subset is a plurality of contiguous set of memory cells on a first end of the first word-line and the second subset is a plurality contiguous set of memory cells ...

Apparatus and Method for Manufacturing CIGS Solar Cells

An apparatus and a method for manufacturing a CIGS solar cell are disclosed. The apparatus includes a buffer chamber, a first chamber, a second chamber and a mechanical device. The first chamber and the second chamber are located adjacent to the buffer chamber respectively. The mechanical device moves a substrate among the buffer chamber, the first chamber and the second chamber. The first chamber includes a deposition device for depositing a back electrode layer onto the substrate. The second chamber includes heat treatment device and for becoming a thin-film layer onto the back electrode layer. 1. An apparatus for manufacturing a GIGS solar cell , the apparatus comprising:a buffer chamber; 'a deposition device therein;', 'a first chamber located adjacent to the buffer chamber and comprising a base for setting a substrate;', 'a crucible located outside of the second chamber for containing a fusion material;', 'a first heat device for heating the fusion material;', 'a pipe, one end of the pipe connected to the crucible, the other end of the pipe within the second chamber; and', 'a cover member facing the end of the pipe within the second chamber and having at least one adjustable hole; and, 'a heat treatment device comprising, 'a second chamber located adjacent to the buffer chamber and comprisinga mechanical device for moving the substrate among the buffer chamber, the first chamber and the second chamber.2. The apparatus for manufacturing the GIGS solar cell of claim 1 , further comprising:a second heat device located on the outside of the pipe.3. The apparatus for manufacturing the GIGS solar cell of claim 2 , wherein the second heat device is a heating coil.4. The apparatus for manufacturing the GIGS solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the space between the inside wall of the second chamber and the outside wall of the second chamber is a vacuum.5. The apparatus for manufacturing the CIGS solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the buffer chamber claim 1 , the first chamber ...

Fast Random Access To Non-Volatile Storage

Techniques are disclosed herein for efficiently operating memory arrays of non-volatile storage devices. In one embodiment, when reading data from an MLC block, reading is sped up by not discharging bit lines between successive sensing operations. For example, all even bit lines are charged up and odd bit lines are grounded to set up sensing of memory cells that are associated with a first word line and the even bit lines. Then, memory cells associated with the first word line and the even bit lines are read by, for example, sensing the even bit lines. Then, while the even bit lines are still charged, memory cells associated with another word line and the even bit lines are read. Because the even bit lines remain charged between the two sensing operations, time is saved in not having to re-charge the bit lines to an appropriate level for sensing. 1. A method of operating non-volatile storage , the method comprising:charging a first set of bit lines, the first set of bit lines are associated with a first word line and a second word line, the first set of bit lines are associated with a first plurality of non-volatile storage elements;grounding a second set of bit lines while the first set of bit lines are charged, individual bit lines in the second set alternate with individual bit lines in the first set, the second set of bit lines are associated with the first word line and the second word line, the second set of bit lines are associated with a second plurality of non-volatile storage elements;sensing non-volatile storage elements of the first plurality of non-volatile storage elements that are associated with the first set of bit lines and are associated with the first word line, the sensing occurs while the first set of bit lines remain charged; andsensing non-volatile storage elements of the first plurality of non-volatile storage elements that are associated with the first set of bit lines and are associated with the second word line, the sensing occurs while ...

AMORPHOUS CARBON DEPOSITION METHOD FOR IMPROVED STACK DEFECTIVITY

Embodiments described herein relate to materials and processes for patterning and etching features in a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, a method of forming a composite amorphous carbon layer for improved stack defectivity on a substrate is provided. The method comprises positioning a substrate in a process chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source gas into the process chamber, introducing a diluent source gas into the process chamber, introducing a plasma-initiating gas into the process chamber, generating a plasma in the process chamber, forming an amorphous carbon initiation layer on the substrate, wherein the hydrocarbon source gas has a volumetric flow rate to diluent source gas flow rate ratio of 1:12 or less; and forming a bulk amorphous carbon layer on the amorphous carbon initiation layer, wherein a hydrocarbon source gas used to form the bulk amorphous carbon layer has a volumetric flow rate to a diluent source gas flow rate of 1:6 or greater to form the composite amorphous carbon layer. 1. A method of forming a composite amorphous carbon layer for improved stack defectivity on a substrate , comprising:introducing a hydrocarbon source gas into a process chamber containing a substrate;introducing a diluent source gas into the process chamber;introducing a plasma-initiating gas into the process chamber;generating a plasma in the process chamber;forming an amorphous carbon initiation layer on the substrate, wherein a ratio of a volumetric flow rate of the hydrocarbon source gas to a volumetric flow rate of the diluent source gas is 1:12 or less; andforming a bulk amorphous carbon layer on the amorphous carbon initiation layer, wherein a hydrocarbon source gas used to form the bulk amorphous carbon layer to a volumetric flow rate of a diluent source gas is 1:6 or greater to form the composite amorphous carbon layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the volumetric flow rate of the hydrocarbon source gas and the volumetric flow rate of ...

Call admission control method

A call admission control method can ensure the admission rate of the high priority business, and simultaneously greatly improve the admission rate of the low priority business. The occupied bandwidth of currently admitted business flows of a WiMAX network is denoted by Σb, a bandwidth threshold of a base station system is denoted by b, a total bandwidth that the base station system can distribute to users is denoted by b, applied minimum and maximum bandwidths are denoted by b,b, respectively for a new arrival (N+1)th business flow. When Σb+b≦b, the base station system will directly admit a request of an (N+1)th business flow. When Σb+b>b, the base station system will directly refuse the request of the (N+1)th business flow. When Σb+b≧band Σb+b≦b, comparing an admission rate P with a random number α to determine whether a new arrival (N+1)th business flow is admitted or not. 1{'sub': i,max', 'N+1,max', 'th, '(A) if Σb+b≦b, namely, base station system resources are idle, directly admitting a request of an (N+1)th business flow by the base station system;'}{'sub': i,min', 'N+1,min', 'total, '(B) if Σb+b>b, namely, base station system resources are seriously insufficient, directly refusing the request of the (N+1)th business flow by the base station system; and'}{'sub': i,max', 'N+1,max', 'th', 'i,min', 'N+1,min', 'total, 'claim-text': [{'sub': th', 'i,max', 'N+1,max', 'total', 'i,max', 'N+1,max', 'total, '(C1) firstly, if b≦Σb+b≦b, non-degrading bandwidths of the currently admitted business flows of the WiMAX network by the base station system; if Σb+b≧b, degrading bandwidths of the currently admitted business flows of the WiMAX network to reserved maximum bandwidths of the currently admitted business flows by the base station system, respectively;'}, {'sub': ongoing', 'ongoing', 'new', 'ongoing', 'new, '(C2) then, if the base station system refuses the (N+1)th business flow, obtaining a Gini coefficient, denoted by G, by the base station system, where Gis an obtained ...

DYNAMICALLY GENERATING A VOCAL HELP PROMPT IN A MULTIMODAL APPLICATION

Dynamically generating a vocal help prompt in a multimodal application that include detecting a help-triggering event for an input element of a VoiceXML dialog, where the detecting is implemented with a multimodal application operating on a multimodal device supporting multiple modes of interaction including a voice mode and one or more non-voice modes, the multimodal application is operatively coupled to a VoiceXML interpreter, and the multimodal application has no static help text. Dynamically generating a vocal help prompt in a multimodal application according to embodiments of the present invention typically also includes retrieving, by the VoiceXML interpreter from a source of help text, help text for an element of a speech recognition grammar, forming by the VoiceXML interpreter the help text into a vocal help prompt, and presenting by the multimodal application the vocal help prompt through a computer user interface to a user. 1. A method for dynamically generating a vocal help prompt in a multimodal application , the method comprising:detecting a help-triggering event for an input element of a VoiceXML dialog, wherein the help-triggering event is selected from the group consisting of a request by a user for help, speech input that does not match any active grammar, and no speech input being received for a specified period of time, the detecting implemented with the multimodal application operating on a multimodal device supporting multiple modes of interaction including a voice mode and one or more non-voice modes, the multimodal application operatively coupled to a VoiceXML interpreter;retrieving, by the VoiceXML interpreter from a source of help text, retrieved help text, wherein the retrieved help text includes first help text associated with at least one non-terminal element of a speech recognition grammar and second help text associated with at least one terminal element of the speech recognition grammar;generating, by the VoiceXML interpreter, a vocal ...

ESD Protection Device for Multi-Voltage System

An ESD protection device for a multi-voltage system includes a first circuit block, a second circuit block, a first power clamp circuit and a second power clamp circuit. The first and second circuit blocks respectively operate at a first power voltage and a second power voltage smaller than the first power voltage. The first power clamp circuit, coupled to the first circuit block, has a breakdown voltage between the first and second power voltages and a holding voltage greater than or equal to the first power voltage. The second power clamp circuit is smacked on the first power clamp circuit and coupled to the second circuit block. A total breakdown voltage of the first and second power clamp circuits is greater than the second power voltage, and a total holding voltage of the first and second power clamp circuits is greater than or equal to the second power voltage. 1. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device for a multi-voltage system , comprising:a first circuit block, operated at a first power voltage;a second circuit block, operated at a second power voltage greater than the first power voltage;a first power clamp circuit, coupled to the first circuit block, having a breakdown voltage between the first power voltage and the second power voltage, and a holding voltage greater than or equal to the first power voltage; anda second power clamp circuit, smacked on the first power clamp circuit, and coupled to the second circuit block, wherein a total breakdown voltage of the first power clamp circuit and the second power clamp circuit is greater than the second power voltage, and a total holding voltage of the first power clamp circuit and the second power clamp circuit is greater than or equal to the second power voltage.2. The ESD protection device of claim 1 , wherein the first power clamp circuit and the second power clamp circuit have the same breakdown voltage and holding voltage.3. The ESD protection device of claim 1 , wherein the first power clamp ...

COMPUTER AND REFRESH RATE ADJUSTMENT METHOD

A refresh rate adjustment method automatically adjusts a refresh rate of a monitor connected to a computer to a default refresh rate, in response that a detected keystroke signal is a predefined keystroke signal. The method further detects a refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor, detects a new refresh rate input signal from the input device, and determines if the new refresh rate falls within the refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor. If the new refresh rate falls within the refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor, the method automatically adjusts the refresh rate of the monitor with the new refresh rate. Otherwise, the method prompts a user to input the new refresh rate again by displaying a dialog box on the monitor. 1. A refresh rate adjustment method of a monitor connected to a computer , comprising:detecting a keystroke signal from an input device connected to the computer;determining if the detected keystroke signal is a predefined keystroke signal;automatically adjusting a refresh rate of the monitor to a default refresh rate, in response that the detected keystroke signal is the predefined keystroke signal;detecting a refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor, and detecting a new refresh rate input signal from the input device;determining if the new refresh rate falls within the refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor; andadjusting the refresh rate of the monitor to the new refresh rate, in response that the new refresh rate falls within the refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor.2. The method of claim 1 , before detecting the new refresh rate input signal from the input device further comprising:prompting a user to input a new refresh rate by displaying a dialog box on the monitor.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:prompting that the new refresh rate is invalid, in response that the new refresh rate falls out of the refresh rate range that is supported by the monitor; ...

Long-Term Feedback Transmission And Rank Reporting

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for long-term feedback transmitting and rank reporting. According to an aspect, a method of feedback reporting may be implemented at a WTRU. The method may include determining a long-term precoder and a short-term precoder. The method may also include calculating channel quality index (CQI) based on the long-term precoder and the short-term precoder. Further, the method may include transmitting the CQI to a base station. 1. A method of feedback reporting , the method comprising:at a wireless transmit receiver unit (WTRU):determining a long-term precoder;determining a short-term precoder;calculating channel quality index (CQI) based on the long-term precoder and the short-term precoder; andtransmitting the CQI to a base station.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the long-term precoder comprises:measuring a communication channel between the WTRU and the base station to determine long-term wideband channel statistics; andquantizing the long-term wideband channel statistics based on a long-term codebook.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the short-term precoder is part of a set of predefined precoders.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the short-term precoder comprises using a predefined formula to determine the short-term precoder among the set of predefined precoders.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the CQI to the base station comprises transmitting the CQI to the base station via one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages.6. The method of claim 1 , comprising transmitting the long-term precoder to the base station.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein transmitting the long-term precoder comprises transmitting the long-term precoder to the base station at a predefined interval.8. A method of feedback reporting claim 6 , the method comprising:at a wireless transmit receiver unit (WTRU):determining a long-term precoder and short-term precoder;determining a rank of the long-term precoder; ...

Alternate Page By Page Programming Scheme

An alternate page by page scheme for the multi-state programming of data into a non-volatile memory is presented. Pages of data are written a page at a time onto word lines of the memory. After all of the pages of data are written to a first level of resolution onto one word line, the memory goes back to the adjacent word line (on which all of the pages of data have previously been written the first level of resolution) and refines the accuracy with which the data had been written on this preceding word line. This can reduce the effects on the data of capacitive coupling between the word lines. 1. A method of writing multiple pages of data into a non-volatile memory having multi-state memory cells formed along a plurality of word lines , wherein the memory can store N pages of data on a word line so that each memory cell stores N bits of data , where N is an integer greater than one , the method comprising:writing N pages of data on a page by page basis into a first word line;writing N pages of data on a page by page into a second word line, where the second word line is adjacent to the first word line and wherein at least one of the N pages of data is written into the second word line is written subsequent to writing all of the N pages of data into the first word line; andsubsequently performing a programming operation on the first word line to refine the accuracy with which the N pages of data written into the first word line have been written.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:subsequent to writing the N pages of data into the second word and prior to performing said programming operation, reading the data written into the first word line, wherein the subsequent programming operation refines the accuracy with which the N pages of data written into the first word line based upon the value of the N pages of data as read therefrom.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said reading the data written into the first word line is performed using data content of ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDICATING A TEMPORARY BLOCK FLOW TO WHICH A PIGGYBACKED ACKNOWLEDGEMENT/NON-ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FIELD IS ADDRESSED

A method and apparatus for indicating a temporary block flow (TBF) to which a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field is addressed. A PAN check sequence (PCS) is created, for example using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding. The PCS is masked with a temporary flow identity (TFI) assigned to a TBF or a mask generated based on the TFI. A data block including the PAN field and the masked PCS is then processed for transmission. The mask may be generated by converting the TFI using an (M, N) code, M being not greater than the number of bits of the PCS and N being the number of bits of the TFI. With this scheme, a TFI may be transmitted in a PAN field without using explicit bits to identify the TBF. 1. A method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) , the method comprising:receiving a first data block associated with a downlink temporary block flow (TBF), wherein the first data block includes a first header that includes a temporary flow identity (TFI) that identifies the downlink TBF;generating a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field corresponding to the downlink TBF;generating a PAN check sequence (PCS) based on the PAN field;masking a subset of PCS bits with the TFI to generate a masked PCS;generating a second data block, associated with an uplink TBF, that includes a second header, a data part corresponding to the uplink TBF, the PAN field, and the masked PCS; andtransmitting the second data block.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subset of PCS bits is a first N bits of the PCS bits claim 1 , or a last N bits of the PCS bits.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PCS is generated by performing cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding with the PAN field.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving and the transmitting are performed via a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)/Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network (GERAN).5. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) ...

COMPUTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MERGING STORAGE SPACE OF USB FLASH DRIVES

A method for merging storage space of multiple universal serial bus (USB) flash drives is applied in a computing device. The method detects USB flash drives plugged into USB ports of the computing device and checks respective storage capacities, stored files, and available storage space of the USB flash drives. A virtual USB flash drive including all the stored files of the USB flash drives is created. Files of the virtual USB flash drive are related to the USB flash drives. A file may be copied from a data processing device connected to the computing device to the virtual USB flash drive and split for storage between more than one USB flash drive, or a second file may be copied from one or more USB flash drives to the data processing device through the virtual USB flash drive. 1. A computing device electronically connected to a data processing device , comprising:a plurality of universal serial bus (USB) ports;a storage system;at least one processor;a merge unit comprising one or more computerized codes, which are stored in the storage system and executed by the at least one processor, the one or more computerized codes comprising:a detection module operable to detect USB flash drives plugged into the USB ports;a check module operable to check a storage capacity, stored files, and available storage space of each of the USB flash drives;a creation module operable to create a virtual USB flash drive that comprises all the stored files of the USB flash drives, with a storage capacity that is equal to a sum of all the USB flash drives;a relation module operable to relate files of the virtual USB flash drive to the USB flash drives to indicate which of the USB flash drives stores which of the files of the virtual USB flash drive;a first copy module operable to copy a first file from the data processing device to the virtual USB flash drive in response to a first copy request; anda second copy module operable to copy a second file from the virtual USB flash drive to the ...

AUDIO TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

An audio transmission system includes a first communication module, a second communication module, a microphone a receiver, and an antenna. The microphone receives an analog audio signal from users. The first and second communication modules convert the analog audio signal into a first or third RF signal. The antenna sends the RF signal to other portable electronic devices. The first and second communication modules also receive a second or forth RF signal from other portable electronic devices via the antenna and convert the second or forth RF signal into an analog audio signal. The receiver outputs the analog audio signal to the users. 1. An audio transmission system , comprising:a first communication module;a second communication module;a microphone;a receiver; andan antenna; wherein in a first communication mode, the first communication module receives a first analog audio signal from the microphone, and encodes the first analog signal into a first RF signal, the antenna transmits the first RF signal; the first communication module also receives a second RF signal from the antenna, and decodes the second RF signal into a second analog audio signal, and the receiver outputs the second analog audio signal;in a second communication mode, the second communication module receives a first digital audio signal from the first communication module, and converts the first digital audio signals back to the first analog audio signal, the second communication module encodes the first analog audio signals into a third RF signal, the antenna transmits the third RF signal; the second communication module also receives a fourth RF signal from the antenna and decodes the fourth RF signal into a third analog audio signal, the receiver receives the third analog audio signal by the first and second communication modules and outputs the third analog audio signal.2. The audio transmission system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first communication module includes a first encoder/ ...

Method and System for Multi-Beam Forming Based on Joint Transceiver Information

A method for multi-beam forming based on joint receiving and transmitting end information is provided. The method includes: a transmitting end decomposing a channel matrix H using a geometric mean decomposition (GMD) way to obtain a unitary matrix P; the transmitting end using the unitary matrix P as a weight matrix of GMD beam forming and executing multi-beam forming processing on an original transmission signal x. The present invention also provides a system for multi-beam forming based on joint receiving and transmitting end information, and a transmitting device and receiving device for supporting multi-beam forming based on joint receiving and transmitting end information. By using geometric mean decomposition way to decompose the channel matrix H, the sub channels corresponding to various beams obtain the equal gain. When the channel is ill-conditioned, the channel equalization will not interfere with searching the perturbation vector, thereby avoiding the performance degradation. 1. A method for multi-beam forming based on joint receiving and transmitting end information , and the method comprises:a transmitting end executing geometric mean decomposition (GMD) on a channel matrix H to decompose to obtain a unitary matrix P; andthe transmitting end taking the unitary matrix P as a weight matrix of GMD beam forming, and executing multi-beam forming processing on an original transmission signal x.3. The method of claim 2 , after the step of executing multi-beam forming processing on the original transmission signal x claim 2 , the method also comprising:{'sub': GMD', 'GMD, 'the transmitting end transmitting the beam formed transmission signal W·x via the channel matrix H, wherein a transmitted signal s is: s=H·W·x.'}6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. A transmitting device for supporting multi-beam forming based on joint receiving and transmitting end information claim 2 , which comprises:a geometric mean decomposition module, ...

MANUAL SUSPEND AND RESUME FOR NON-VOLATILE MEMORY

An external controller has greater control over control circuitry on a memory die in a non-volatile storage system. The external controller can issue a manual suspend command on a communication path which is constantly monitored by the control circuitry. In response, the control circuitry suspends a task immediately, with essentially no delay, or at a next acceptable point in the task. The external controller similarly has the ability to issue a manual resume command, which can be provided on the communication path when that path has a ready status. The control circuitry can also automatically suspend and resume a task. The external controller can cause a task to be suspended by issuing an illegal read command. The external controller can cause a suspended program task to be aborted by issuing a new program command. 1. A non-volatile storage system , comprising:a memory die including control circuitry and storage elements; and maintains a record of multiple tasks for the control circuitry,', 'provides a suspend command to the control circuitry via the at least one communication path while the control circuitry has the busy status, a first task executes at the control circuitry when the suspend command is provided;', 'in response to detecting a ready status for the control circuitry: detects a suspend status of the control circuitry at a first time, updates the record based on the suspend status, and provides a second command to the control circuitry via the at least one communication path, and', 'subsequently, in response to again detecting the ready status for the control circuitry: detects the suspend status at a second time and if the suspend status at the second time is true, provides an additional command to the control circuitry via the at least one communication path., 'an external controller, external to the memory die and in communication with the control circuitry via at least one communication path, the external controller2. The non-volatile storage ...

PRESSURE-SENSITIVE COVER INSTALLER

A pressure-sensitive cover installer includes a base, a fixing body defining a recessed portion for receiving a main body, a support portion, an air cylinder movably connected to the support portion, a positioning fixture defining a number of through holes therein, and for receiving a number of covers, a controller, a motor for controlling movement of the air cylinder, a pressure sensing member fixed below the air cylinder, and a display. The air cylinder is forced by the motor to drive the pressure sensing member to press the covers onto the main body; the main body resists the pressure sensing member to generate a pressure of a resistance. The pressure sensing member senses the pressure of the resistance to generate a pressure signal to the controller. The controller analyzes the pressure signal to generate a pressure value to be displayed on the display. 1. A pressure-sensitive cover installer comprising:a base;a fixing body defining a recessed portion therein;a main body being received into the recessed portion;a support portion fixed on the base via the fixing body;an air cylinder movably connected to the support portion;a positioning fixture placed on the main body, and defining a plurality of through holes therein for receiving a plurality of covers;a controller;a motor for controlling movement of the air cylinder;a pressure sensing member fixed below the air cylinder; anda display;wherein the air cylinder is driven by the motor to drive the pressure sensing member to press the covers until the covers are mounted onto the main body, the main body resists the pressure sensing member to generate a pressure of a resistance, the pressure sensing member senses the pressure of the resistance and generates a pressure signal to the controller according to the pressure of the resistance, and the controller analyzes the pressure signal to generate a pressure value to be displayed on the display.2. The pressure-sensitive cover installer as described in claim 1 , wherein ...

PROGRAMMING AND SELECTIVELY ERASING NON-VOLATILE STORAGE

A non-volatile storage system performs programming for a plurality of non-volatile storage elements and selectively performs re-erasing of at least a subset of the non-volatile storage elements that were supposed to remain erased, without intentionally erasing programmed data. 1. A non-volatile storage apparatus , comprising:non-volatile storage elements; andone or more managing circuits in communication with the non-volatile storage elements, the one or more managing circuits erasing the non-volatile storage elements, performing programming for said non-volatile storage elements, and selectively performing re-erasing of at least a subset of non-volatile storage elements that were supposed to remain erased without intentionally erasing programmed data.2. A non-volatile storage apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more managing circuits selectively performing re-erasing of at least a subset of non-volatile storage elements that were supposed to remain erased comprises:the one or more managing circuits identifying which non-volatile storage elements that should remain erased;the one or more managing circuits testing whether said non-volatile storage elements that were supposed to remain erased appear to have been altered past a threshold; andthe one or more managing circuits performing one or more erase operations for non-volatile storage elements that should remain erased and appear to have been altered past said threshold.3. A non-volatile storage apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:said non-volatile storage elements are NAND flash memory devices connected to a common word line.4. A non-volatile storage apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more managing circuits performing programming for said non-volatile storage elements and the one or more managing circuits selectively performing re-erasing of at least said subset of non-volatile storage elements comprises:the one or more managing circuits performing a first pass of a first ...

AMORPHOUS CARBON DEPOSITION METHOD FOR IMPROVED STACK DEFECTIVITY

Embodiments described herein relate to materials and processes for patterning and etching features in a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, a method of forming a composite amorphous carbon layer is provided. The method comprises positioning a substrate in a process chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source gas into the process chamber, introducing a diluent source gas into the process chamber, introducing a plasma-initiating gas into the process chamber, generating a plasma in the process chamber, forming an amorphous carbon initiation layer on the substrate, wherein the hydrocarbon source gas has a volumetric flow rate to diluent source gas flow rate ratio of 1:12 or less, and forming a bulk amorphous carbon layer on the amorphous carbon initiation layer, wherein a hydrocarbon source gas used to form the bulk amorphous carbon layer has a volumetric flow rate to a diluent source gas flow rate of 1:6 or greater. 1. A method of forming a composite amorphous carbon layer for improved stack defectivity on a substrate , comprising:introducing a hydrocarbon source gas into a process chamber containing a substrate having a defect formed thereon;introducing a diluent source gas into the process chamber;introducing a plasma-initiating gas into the process chamber;generating a plasma in the process chamber;forming an amorphous carbon initiation layer on the substrate, wherein a ratio of a volumetric flow rate of the hydrocarbon source gas to a volumetric flow rate of the diluent source gas is 1:12 or less and wherein the amorphous carbon initiation layer suppresses the growth of the defect; andforming a bulk amorphous carbon layer on the amorphous carbon initiation layer, wherein a volumetric flow rate of a hydrocarbon source gas used to form the bulk amorphous carbon layer to a volumetric flow rate of a diluent source gas is 1:6 or greater to form the composite amorphous carbon layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises materials selected from ...

VESSEL AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING AND HOISTING THE OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE GENERATOR SYSTEM

A vessel for transporting and hoisting offshore wind turbine includes a hull, fixing brackets, first sliding rails, second sliding rails, a buffer device, rotary cranes and winch devices. A U-shaped opening is provided at the stern of the hull for a wind turbine to pass through. The fixing brackets are arranged in two rows in parallel, and their bottoms are fixed onto the deck in the hull. The second sliding rails are in parallel with the first sliding rails. A hanging beam slidably matched with the first sliding rails is installed on the body of the wind turbine. The buffer device is fixed to the bottom of the wind turbine. The rotary cranes are fixed on the top of two sides of the U-shaped opening. The winch devices are installed on the stern of the hull. An offshore wind turbine transporting and hoisting method using the vessel is also disclosed. 1. A vessel for transporting and hoisting the offshore wind turbine , characterized by comprising:a hull, with a U-shaped opening at the stern of the hull for a wind turbine to pass through;a plurality of fixing brackets, which are arranged in two rows in parallel, the bottom of which are fixed onto the deck in the hull;first sliding rails, which are installed on the top of each row of the fixing brackets;second sliding rails, which are installed on the inner side of the two rows of fixing brackets on the deck in the hull, and are in parallel with said first sliding rails;a hanging beam, which is installed on the body of the wind turbine, and is slidably matched with the first sliding rails;a buffer device, which is fixed onto the bottom of the wind turbine, and is slidably matched with the second sliding rails;rotary cranes, which are fixed on the top of the two sides of the U-shaped opening; andwinch devices, which are installed on the stern of the hull.2. A vessel for transporting and hoisting the offshore wind turbine as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the buffer device has a plurality of claws claim 1 , ...

Controlling Shared Memory

In view of the characteristics of distributed applications, the present invention proposes a technical solution for applying a shared memory on an NIC comprising: a shared memory configured to provide shared storage space for a task of a distributed application, and a microcontroller. Furthermore, the present invention provides a computer device that includes the above-mentioned NIC, a method for controlling a read/write operation on a shared memory of a NIC, and a method for invoking the NIC. The use of the technical solution provided in the present invention bypasses the processing of network protocol stack, avoids the time delay introduced by the network protocol stack. The present invention does not need to perform TCP/IP encapsulation on the data packet, thus greatly saving additional packet header and packet tail overheads generated from the TCP/IP layer data encapsulation. 1. A network interface card , comprising:a shared memory configured to provide shared storage for tasks of distributed applications, wherein said shared memory can be accessed by a plurality of computing nodes executing a same task; anda microcontroller configured to control read/write operations on said shared memory.2. The network interface card of claim 1 , wherein said microcontroller is further configured to:determine whether said shared memory supports a received read/write request; andperform the read/write operation to said shared memory when said shared memory supports the received read/write request.3. The network interface card of claim 1 , further comprising:a command port, wherein (i) said command port is connected with said microcontroller, and (ii) said command port is configured to transmit a control command to the microcontroller.4. The network interface card of claim 3 , wherein said control command includes fields for controlling said shared memory to perform one of the following operations: read operation claim 3 , write operation claim 3 , allocation operation and ...

AX1 AND AX189 PSCK9 ANTAGONISTS AND VARIANTS

Antagonists of human proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (“PCSK9”) are disclosed. The disclosed antagonists are effective in the inhibition of PCSK9 function and, accordingly, present desirable antagonists for use in the treatment of conditions associated with PCSK9 activity. The present invention also discloses nucleic acid encoding said antagonists, vectors, host cells, and compositions comprising the antagonists. Methods of making PCSK9-specific antagonists as well as methods of using the antagonists for inhibiting or antagonizing PCSK9 function are also disclosed and form important additional aspects of the present disclosure. 1. An isolated PCSK9-specific antagonist which comprises: (i) the CDR1 sequence is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 4, 6, 169 and residues 4-13 of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2 and 6;', '(ii) the CDR2 sequence is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 8, 9, 11, 13, 171 and residues 4-20 of SEQ ID NOs: 8, 9 and 13; and', '(iii) the CDR3 sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 15, 16, 18, 20, 173 and residues 4-15 of SEQ ID NOs: 15, 16 and 20 and/or, '(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequence, wherein'} (i) the CDR1 sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 22-24, 26 and 28;', '(ii) the CDR2 sequence is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 30 and 31; and', '(iii) the CDR3 sequence is selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NOs: 33-35, 37 and 39;, '(b) a light chain variable region comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequence, wherein'}said antagonist which inhibits human PCSK9-dependent inhibition of cellular LDL uptake by at least 10%.2. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of which comprises heavy and/or light chain regions having claim 1 , in contiguous order claim 1 , sequences for framework (FR) 1 claim 1 , CDR1 claim 1 , FR2 claim 1 , CDR2 claim 1 , FR3 claim 1 , CDR3 claim 1 , FR4 comprising:(a) heavy chain framework (FR) ...

Non-Volatile Memory and Method with Power-Saving Read and Program-Verify Operations

A non-volatile memory device capable of reading and writing a large number of memory cells with multiple read/write circuits in parallel has features to reduce power consumption during read, and program/verify operations. A read or program verify operation includes one or more sensing cycles relative to one or more demarcation threshold voltages to determine a memory state. In one aspect, selective memory cells among the group being sensed in parallel have their conduction currents turned off when they are determined to be in a state not relevant to the current sensing cycle. In another aspect, a power-consuming period is minimized by preemptively starting any operations that would prolong the period. In a program/verify operation cells not to be programmed have their bit lines charged up in the program phase. Power is saved when a set of these bit lines avoids re-charging at every passing of a program phase. 1. In an array of nonvolatile memory cells , wherein each memory cell is accessible by a bit line and is programmable to a current conducting threshold voltage that corresponds to one of multiple memory states , a method of programming having cycles of alternate program and verify phases , comprising:charging up the bit lines of memory cells that are program inhibited to a predetermined voltage while not charging up the bit lines of memory cells that are to be programmed at the beginning of the program phase; anddischarging the bit lines of memory cells that are to be programmed while not discharging the bit lines of the memory cells that are program inhibited at the end of the program phase.2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the nonvolatile memory has memory cells that individually store data as an amount of charge programmed into a charge storing element.3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the charge storing element is a floating gate of a field effect transistor.4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the charge storing element is a dielectric layer in a ...

PROGRAM CYCLE SKIP

A non-volatile storage system includes technology for skipping programming cycles while programming a page (or other unit) of data. While programming a current subset of the page (or other unit) of data, the system will evaluate whether the next subsets of the page (or other unit) of data should be programmed into non-volatile storage elements or skipped. Subsets of the page (or other unit) of data that should not be skipped are programmed into non-volatile storage elements. Some embodiments include transferring the appropriate data to temporary latches/registers, in preparation for programming, concurrently with the evaluation of whether to program or skip the programming. 1. A method for programming non-volatile storage elements , comprising:storing data in an intermediate storage device;transferring a first subset of the data from the intermediate storage device to a set of temporary storage devices;programming the first subset of the data stored in the set of temporary storage devices into a first subset of the non-volatile storage elements;without waiting for completion of the programming of the first subset of the data, evaluating whether a second subset of the data stored in the intermediate storage device should be programmed into a second subset of the non-volatile storage elements;prior to completion of the evaluating of the second subset of data and without waiting for completion of the programming of the first subset of the data, commencing transfer of the second subset of the data from the intermediate storage device to the set of temporary storage devices; andprogramming the second subset of the data into the second subset of the non-volatile storage elements if the evaluating of the second subset of data determined that the second subset of the data should be programmed into the second subset of the non-volatile storage elements.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the data stored in the intermediate register is a logical page of data to be programmed ...

METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING USER INFORMATION

A method, apparatus and system for obtaining user information are disclosed by the present invention. The present invention solves the problem of lower security of user information. The method includes: obtaining the interactive state of the service requester in the service request process, wherein the interactive state is used for indicating the specific state in which the service requester and its service are during the process of interaction with each other; determining if the interactive state of the service requester, in the process of requesting the service, meets the preset access-authorized-policy of the user information in the service request; when the interactive state of the service requester, in the process of requesting the service, meets the preset access-authorized-policy of the user information in said service request, obtaining the user information and sending the user information to the service. 1. A method for obtaining user information , comprising:obtaining an interactive state of a service requester in a service request process, wherein the interactive state is used for indicating a specific state in which the service requester and the service are during the process of interaction with each other;judging whether the interactive state of the service requester in the service request process meets a preset access-authorized-policy of the user information in the service request; andobtaining the user information when the interactive state of the service requester in the service request process meets the access-authorized-policy of the user information in the service request, and sending the user information to the service.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining the user information comprising:determining a content provider; andobtaining the user information from the content provider.3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:when there are a plurality of content providers, selecting a target content provider ...

SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-STATE READ OR VERIFY IN NON-VOLATILE STORAGE

Methods and devices for simultaneously verifying or reading multiple states in non-volatile storage are disclosed. Methods and devices for efficiently reducing or eliminating cross-coupling effects in non-volatile storage are disclosed. Methods and devices for efficiently performing reads at a number of voltages to search for the threshold voltage of a memory cell are disclosed. Memory cells on different NAND strings that are read at the same time may be tested for different threshold voltage levels. Memory cells may be tested for different threshold voltages by applying different gate-to-source voltages to memory cells being tested for different threshold voltages. Memory cells may be tested for different threshold voltages by applying different drain to source voltages to the memory cells. Different amounts of compensation for cross-coupling affects may be applied to memory cells on different NAND strings that are read or programmed at the same time. 1. A method for operating non-volatile storage , comprising:establishing a first voltage on a common source line that is electrically connected to a plurality of NAND strings of non-volatile storage elements that are programmed to at least four states;establishing a second voltage on a first bit line that is associated with a first NAND string of the plurality of NAND strings, the first NAND string includes a first non-volatile storage element, the second voltage is less than the first voltage;establishing a third voltage on a second bit line that is associated with a second NAND string of the plurality of NAND strings, the second condition is different from the first condition, the second NAND string includes a second non-volatile storage element, the third voltage is less than the first voltage;establishing a fourth voltage on a word line that is associated with the plurality of NAND strings, the fourth voltage is established while the second voltage and the third voltage are established on the first and second bit ...

COMBINATORIAL COMPUTING

A combinational computing apparatus and method. The combinational computing method includes the steps of: receiving a first setting relating to multiple groups of input data and a second setting relating to a combinatorial mode among multiple groups of input data, obtaining the data combination of the multiple groups of input data according to the first setting and the second setting, and performing a desired calculating operation on the data combination. 1. A combinatorial computing apparatus in a parallel computing system , comprising:an input-setting unit configured to receive a first setting relating to multiple groups of input data and a second setting relating to the combinatorial mode among the multiple groups of input data;a data-obtaining unit configured to obtain a data combination of the multiple groups of input data according to the first setting and the second setting; andat least one combinatorial operating unit configured to perform a desired calculating operation on the data combination.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first setting includes the information on the data source of the multiple groups of input data and the setting on the format of the input data.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the setting on the format of the input data includes setting the input data in format of key value pairs.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the input-setting unit is further configured to refine information on the data source in the first setting that is specific to the at least one combinatorial operating unit.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the data-obtaining unit comprises:a data-reading module configured to read multiple groups of input data according to the first setting; anda data-combining module configured to form data combinations by combining the read multiple groups of input data according to the second setting.6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the data-obtaining unit is ...

RELIABLE ELECTRICAL FUSE WITH LOCALIZED PROGRAMMING AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

An electrical fuse has an anode contact on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The electrical fuse has a cathode contact on the surface of the semiconductor substrate spaced from the anode contact. The electrical fuse has a link within the substrate electrically interconnecting the anode contact and the cathode contact. The link comprises a semiconductor layer and a silicide layer. The silicide layer extends beyond the anode contact. An opposite end of the silicide layer extends beyond the cathode contact. A silicon germanium region is embedded in the semiconductor layer under the silicide layer, between the anode contact and the cathode contact. 1. An electrical fuse comprising:an anode contact on a surface of a semiconductor substrate;a cathode contact on the surface of the semiconductor substrate spaced from the anode contact; anda link within the semiconductor substrate electrically interconnecting the anode contact and the cathode contact, the link comprising a semiconductor layer and a silicide layer, one side of the silicide layer extending beyond the anode contact and an opposite side of the silicide layer extending beyond the cathode contact, a silicon germanium region being embedded in the semiconductor layer under the silicide layer, in between the anode contact and the cathode contact.2. The electrical fuse of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer is crystalline silicon.3. The electrical fuse of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer is poly-silicon.4. The electrical fuse of claim 1 , wherein the anode contact is a first anode contact and the cathode contact is a first cathode contact claim 1 , further comprising:a second anode contact on the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first anode contact and between the first anode contact and the first cathode contact; anda second cathode contact on the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first cathode contact and between the first cathode contact and the second anode contact, the link ...

TRANSMISSION OF E-DCH CONTROL CHANNEL IN MIMO OPERATIONS

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein to determine a gain factor. A user equipment (UE) may determine that an S-E-DPCCH and an E-DPCCH are to be transmitted on a primary stream. The UE may calculate an E-DPCCH gain factor using a gain factor calculation and apply the -DPCCH gain factor. The UE may calculate an E-DPCCH gain factor reduction. For example, the E-DPCCH gain factor reduction may compensate for changes from single stream transmission to multiple stream transmission. The UE may apply the E-DPCCH gain factor reduction to the E-DPCCH gain factor. The UE may apply the E-DPCCH gain factor reduction to an S-E-DPCCH gain factor. 1. A method to determine a gain factor associated with multiple stream uplink operations in a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:determining that the UE is to transmit on a primary stream and a secondary stream;determining a first minimum gain factor for an S-E-DPCCH;determining whether boosting needs to be applied to the S-E-DPCCH;determining a first gain factor for the S-E-DPCCH; andtransmitting, over the primary stream, the S-E-DPCCH using the first gain factor.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein it is determined that boosting needs to be applied when one or more of the following is met: an E-TFCI value is above a threshold claim 1 , the secondary stream carries data claim 1 , and boosting is enabled.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein an E-DPCCH is transmitted over the primary stream.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first gain factor is determined based on a maximum value of: a minimum value configured by a network claim 1 , a value calculated based on E-DPDCH power claim 1 , or a traffic to secondary pilot ratio.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising setting a field of an E-DPCCH to indicate a presence of the secondary stream claim 1 , wherein the field is a happy bit field of the E-DPCCH.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the field of the E-DPCCH is set to an unhappy state to indicate the ...

Method for Transmitting Data by Means of Storage Area Network and System Thereof

In the technical field of data storage and access, the invention relates to the technique of data transmission using a storage area network (SAN) in a magnetic disk storage device environment, including a method for transmitting data over a SAN in such an environment, including: determining a logical volume accessible to a server of the magnetic disk storage device; obtaining information on a logical volume accessible to a client of the magnetic disk storage device, which is determined by the client; establishing a corresponding relationship between the logical volume accessible to the server and the logical volume accessible to the client; receiving a request for using the logical volume of the magnetic disk storage device from the client; and informing the client of an available logical volume by utilizing the corresponding relationship so that a data access to the available logical volume is performed by the client over the SAN. 1. A method for transmitting data over a storage area network (SAN) in a disk storage device environment , comprising:determining a logical volume accessible to a server of said disk storage device;obtaining information on a logical volume accessible to a client of said disk storage device, wherein the logical volume accessible to a client of said disk storage device is determined by said client;establishing a corresponding relationship between said logical volume accessible to said server and said logical volume accessible to said client;receiving a request for using said logical volume of said disk storage device from the client; andinforming said client of an available logical volume by utilizing said corresponding relationship so that a data access to said available logical volume is performed by said client over said SAN.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining a logical volume accessible to the server of said disk storage device comprises determining a first set of device description file of the logical volume ...

Bad Column Management with Bit Information in Non-Volatile Memory Systems

Column based defect management techniques are presented. Each column of the memory has an associated isolation latch or register whose value indicates whether the column is defective, but in addition to this information, for columns marked as defective, additional information is used to indicate whether the column as a whole is to be treated as defective, or whether just individual bits of the column are defective. The defective elements can then be re-mapped to a redundant element at either the appropriate bit or column level based on the data. When a column is bad, but only on the bit level, the good bits can still be used for data. 1. A method of operating a non-volatile memory circuit , the memory circuit including an array of non-volatile memory cells formed along columns of multiple bits and having a latch associated with each of the columns whose value indicates if the corresponding column has a defect , the method comprising ,performing a write operation to concurrently program a plurality of memory cells on a corresponding plurality of columns, including one or more columns having an associated latch whose value indicates the corresponding column has a defect;determining the number of the plurality of concurrently programmed memory cells that were not successfully programmed in the write operation, wherein the columns whose latch values indicate the column has a defect are not counted in the determining; anddetermining whether the number of cells that were not successfully been programmed during the write operation is acceptable.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the write operation includes a plurality of alternating pulse and verify operations for all of the cells on which the write operation is being performed claim 1 , with cells that verify as correctly programmed are locked out from further pulses.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of cells acceptable as not successfully programmed is a predetermined value based on the error correction code ...

1D05 PCSK9 ANTAGONISTS

Antagonists of human proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (“PCSK9”) are disclosed. The disclosed antagonists are effective in the inhibition of PCSK9 function and, accordingly, present desirable antagonists for use in the treatment of conditions associated with PCSK9 activity. The present invention also discloses nucleic acid encoding said antagonists, vectors, host cells, and compositions comprising the antagonists. Methods of making PCSK9-specific antagonists as well as methods of using the antagonists for inhibiting or antagonizing PCSK9 function are also disclosed and form important additional aspects of the present disclosure. 1. An isolated PCSK9-specific antagonist which comprises:(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR3 domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 17 or an equivalent thereof, said equivalent characterized as having one or more conservative amino acid substitutions in the CDR3 domain; and/or(b) a light chain variable region comprising a CDR3 domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 7 or an equivalent thereof, said equivalent characterized as having one or more conservative amino acid substitutions in the CDR3 domain;wherein said PCSK9-specific antagonist antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake.2. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of wherein the CDR3 domain(s) are in a human germline region in the CDR3 region thereof.3. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with an equilibrium dissociation constant (K) of less than 1200 nM.4. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 500 nM.5. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 100 nM.6. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 5 nM.7. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake at an ICof less than 500 nM.8. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake at an ICof less than ...

COMBINATORIAL COMPUTING

A combinational computing apparatus and method. The combinational computing method includes the steps of: receiving a first setting relating to multiple groups of input data and a second setting relating to a combinatorial mode among multiple groups of input data, obtaining the data combination of the multiple groups of input data according to the first setting and the second setting, and performing a desired calculating operation on the data combination. 1. A combinatorial computing apparatus in a parallel computing system , comprising:an input-setting unit configured to receive a first setting relating to multiple groups of input data and a second setting relating to the combinatorial mode among the multiple groups of input data;a data-obtaining unit configured to obtain a data combination of the multiple groups of input data according to the first setting and the second setting; andat least one combinatorial operating unit configured to perform a desired calculating operation on the data combination.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first setting includes the information on the data source of the multiple groups of input data and the setting on the format of the input data.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the setting on the format of the input data includes setting the input data in format of key value pairs.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the input-setting unit is further configured to refine information on the data source in the first setting that is specific to the at least one combinatorial operating unit.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the data-obtaining unit comprises:a data-reading module configured to read multiple groups of input data according to the first setting; anda data-combining module configured to form data combinations by combining the read multiple groups of input data according to the second setting.6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the data-obtaining unit is ...

LOW VOLTAGE PROGRAMMABLE MOSFET ANTIFUSE WITH BODY CONTACT FOR DIFFUSION HEATING

An antifuse can include an insulated gate field effect transistor (“IGFET”) having an active semiconductor region including a body and first regions, i.e., at least one source region and at least one drain region separated from one another by the body. A gate may overlie the body and a body contact is electrically connected with the body. The first regions have opposite conductivity (i.e., n-type or p-type) from the body. The IGFET can be configured such that a programming current through at least one of the first regions and the body contact causes heating sufficient to drive dopant diffusion from the at least one first region into the body and cause an edge of the at least one first region to move closer to an adjacent edge of at least one other of the first regions. In such way, the programming current can permanently reduce electrical resistance by one or more orders of magnitude between the at least one first region and the at least one other first region. 1. An antifuse , comprising:an insulated gate field effect transistor (“IGFET”) havingan active semiconductor region including a body, first regions being at least one source region and at least one drain region separated from one another by the body, a gate overlying the body, and a body contact electrically connected with the body, the first regions having a first conductivity type being one of n-type or p-type, and the body having a second conductivity type being one of n-type or p-type and being opposite the first conductivity type,the IGFET being configured such that a programming current through at least one of the first regions and the body contact causes heating within the body sufficient to drive dopant diffusion from the at least one first region into the body such that an edge of the at least one first region moves closer to an adjacent edge of at least one other of the first regions, thus permanently reducing electrical resistance between the at least one first region and the at least one other ...

COMPENSATING FOR COUPLING DURING PROGRAMMING

Shifts in the apparent charge stored on a floating gate (or other charge storing element) of a non-volatile memory cell can occur because of the coupling of an electric field based on the charge stored in adjacent floating gates (or other adjacent charge storing elements). To compensate for this coupling, the read or programming process for a given memory cell can take into account the programmed state of an adjacent memory cell. To determine whether compensation is needed, a process can be performed that includes sensing information about the programmed state of an adjacent memory cell (e.g., on an adjacent bit line or other location). 1. A non-volatile storage system , comprising:a plurality of non-volatile storage elements, the plurality of non-volatile storage elements include a first non-volatile storage element and a second non-volatile storage element; andone or more circuits that program the non-volatile storage elements, the one or more circuits program the first non-volatile storage element to store first data and program the second non-volatile storage element to store second data in parallel with the programming of the first non-volatile storage element to store first data, the programming of the first non-volatile storage element to store first data is based on the second data.2. The non-volatile storage system of claim 1 , further comprising:the one or more circuits program the first non-volatile storage element to store first data by setting a target for the programming of the first non-volatile storage element based on the second data.3. The non-volatile storage system of claim 1 , further comprising:the one or more circuits program the first non-volatile storage element to store first data by setting a target for the programming of the first non-volatile storage element based on the first data and the second data.4. The non-volatile storage system of claim 1 , further comprising:the one or more circuits program the first non-volatile storage element ...

Controlling Shared Memory

In view of the characteristics of distributed applications, the present invention proposes a technical solution for applying a shared memory on an NIC comprising: a shared memory configured to provide shared storage space for a task of a distributed application, and a microcontroller. Furthermore, the present invention provides a computer device that includes the above-mentioned NIC, a method for controlling a read/write operation on a shared memory of a NIC, and a method for invoking the NIC. The use of the technical solution provided in the present invention bypasses the processing of network protocol stack, avoids the time delay introduced by the network protocol stack. The present invention does not need to perform TCP/IP encapsulation on the data packet, thus greatly saving additional packet header and packet tail overheads generated from the TCP/IP layer data encapsulation. 1. A method for controlling a read/write operation on a shared memory of a network interface card , wherein said shared memory is configured to provide shared storage for tasks of a distributed application , and said shared memory is accessed by a plurality of computing nodes executing a same task , said method comprising:determining whether a local network interface card is configured with a shared memory supporting said read/write operation; andperforming the read/write operation to the shared memory on the local network interface card when the local network interface card is configured with the shared memory supporting said read/write operation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining whether the local network interface card is configured with the shared memory supporting said read/write operation comprises:determining whether the local network interface card is configured with the shared memory according to a state switch on the network interface card.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of determining whether the local network interface card is configured with ...

LOW VOLTAGE METAL GATE ANTIFUSE WITH DEPLETION MODE MOSFET

An antifuse according to an embodiment of the invention herein can include a depletion mode metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (“MOSFET”) having a conduction channel and a metal gate overlying the conduction channel. A cathode and an anode of the antifuse can be electrically coupled to the gate and spaced apart from one another in a direction the gate extends, such that the antifuse is programmable by driving a programming current between the cathode and the anode to cause material of the metal gate to migrate away. The gate may be configured such that, under appropriate biasing conditions, when the antifuse is unprogrammed, the conduction channel is turned on unless a voltage above a first threshold voltage is applied to the gate to turn off the conduction channel. The gate can be configured such that when the antifuse has been programmed, the conduction channel remains turned on even if a voltage above the first threshold voltage is applied between the gate and a source region of the MOSFET. 1. An antifuse , comprising:a depletion mode metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (“MOSFET”) having a conduction channel and a metal gate overlying the conduction channel; anda cathode and an anode, each being electrically coupled to the gate and spaced apart from one another in a direction the gate extends, such that the antifuse is programmable by driving a programming current between the cathode and the anode to cause material of the metal gate to migrate away.2. The antifuse as claimed in claim 1 , wherein under appropriate biasing conditions claim 1 , the gate is configured such that when the antifuse is unprogrammed claim 1 , the conduction channel is turned on unless a voltage above a first threshold voltage is applied to the gate to turn off the conduction channel claim 1 , and the gate being configured such that when the antifuse has been programmed claim 1 , the conduction channel remains turned on even if a voltage above the first ...

Transmitting Data by Means of Storage Area Network

In the technical field of data storage and access, the invention relates to the technique of data transmission using a storage area network (SAN) in a magnetic disk storage device environment, including a method for transmitting data over a SAN in such an environment, including: determining a logical volume accessible to a server of the magnetic disk storage device; obtaining information on a logical volume accessible to a client of the magnetic disk storage device, which is determined by the client; establishing a corresponding relationship between the logical volume accessible to the server and the logical volume accessible to the client; receiving a request for using the logical volume of the magnetic disk storage device from the client; and informing the client of an available logical volume by utilizing the corresponding relationship so that a data access to the available logical volume is performed by the client over the SAN. 1. A method for transmitting data over a storage area network (SAN) in a disk storage device environment , comprising:determining a logical volume accessible to a server of said disk storage device;obtaining information on a logical volume accessible to a client of said disk storage device, wherein the logical volume accessible to a client of said disk storage device is determined by said client;establishing a corresponding relationship between said logical volume accessible to said server and said logical volume accessible to said client;receiving a request for using said logical volume of said disk storage device from the client; andinforming said client of an available logical volume by utilizing said corresponding relationship so that a data access to said available logical volume is performed by said client over said SAN.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining a logical volume accessible to the server of said disk storage device comprises determining a first set of device description file of the logical volume ...

MANIPULATOR, LOADER, AND POSITIONING STRUCTURE FOR PRODUCTION LINE

A manipulator includes a main body, and a grasping device mounted to the main body. The grasping device includes a mounting board and two grasping members secured on the mounting board. The two grasping members move towards and away from each other, each grasping member is able to grasp a loader at a specific position of the loader. 1. A manipulator for positioning a loader for loading workpieces , the manipulator comprising:a main body, anda grasping device mounted to the main body, the grasping device having a mounting board, and two grasping members secured on the mounting board, the two grasping members being capable of moving towards and away from each other, each grasping member being able to grasp the loader at a special position of the loader.2. The manipulator of claim 1 , wherein the two grasping members are positioned on the opposite sides of the mounting board claim 1 , and the position relationship between each grasping member and the mounting board can be changeable.3. The manipulator of claim 2 , wherein the grasping device further comprises two drive cylinders mounted to the mounting board claim 2 , each cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a drive arm claim 2 , the two grasping members are mounted to the drive arms of the two drive cylinders claim 2 , the cylinder bodies of the two drive cylinders are capable of driving the drive arms to move to and away from the cylinder bodies claim 2 , as a result the two grasping members can move to and away from each other.4. The manipulator of claim 3 , wherein the grasping device further comprises two first adjusting members claim 3 , the mounting board defines two first adjusting slots claim 3 , each of the first adjusting members is capable of mounting one of the drive cylinders to the mounting board via one first adjusting slot claim 3 , and each first adjusting member can move along the one first adjusting slot.5. The manipulator of claim 4 , wherein each first adjusting member comprises a first screw ...

DISPLAY METHOD AND TERMINAL

A display method and a terminal are described. The terminal has a rectangle display screen with a long side and a short side. The terminal has two states, a first state in which only the short side is parallel to a horizontal plane and a second state in which only the long side is parallel to the horizontal plane. The terminal has a storage device which stores at least one object with data information. The method includes generating a first display command when the terminal is detected to be in the first state, and in accordance with the first display command, displaying by the display screen a first part of the data information of at least one object; generating a second display command when the terminal is detected to be in the second state, and in accordance with the second display command, displaying by the display screen a second part of the data information of at least one object; wherein a first ratio of the first part with respect to the data information of the corresponding object thereof is smaller than a second ratio of the second part with respect to the data information of the corresponding object thereof. 1. A display method used for a terminal having a rectangle display screen , the rectangle display screen having a long side and a short side; the terminal having two states , a first state being a state in which only the short side is parallel to a horizontal plane and a second state being a state in which only the long side is parallel to the horizontal plane; the terminal having a storage device which stores at least one object with data information; characterized in that the method comprises:generating a first display command when the terminal is detected to be in the first state, and in accordance with the first display command, displaying by the display screen a first part of the data information of at least one object;generating a second display command when the terminal is detected to be in the second state, and in accordance with the second ...

DETERMINING A COMPUTER'S POSITION AND SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING A TAG

A system and method for accurately positioning a computer position, and identifying the specific rack position where the computer is without manual intervention. A camera is installed on the computer to read the contents of a tag on the rack, so as to identify the position information of the computer. Specifically, the computer is provided with a self-positioning function, wherein: a camera is installed on the computer, and the camera is configured to read the contents of a tag attached on a side of a rack to house the computer to identify the rack position where the computer is. 1. A computer with a self-positioning function , wherein:a camera is installed on the computer, and the camera is configured to read contents of a tag attached on one side of a rack which house the computer to identify the rack position where the computer is.2. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the camera is installed on one side of the computer opposite to the one side of the rack claim 1 , and the bottom side of lens of the camera is parallel to the one side of the computer.3. The computer of claim 1 , the computer being configured to transmit the contents of the tag read by the camera and the identification of the computer to a management computer.4. The computer of claim 1 , the computer being further configured to perform image recognition on the contents of the tag read by the camera claim 1 , and to transmit the recognized contents to the management computer together with the identification of the computer.5. The computer of claim 1 , further comprising lighting device installed around the camera claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is configured to provide light source for the camera in the condition of insufficient light.6. The computer of claim 1 , wherein the contents of the tag include redundant information.711.-. (canceled)12. A system for manufacturing a tag to determine a rack position claim 1 , the system comprising:position information receiving means configured to receive ...

Simultaneous Sensing of Multiple Wordlines and Detection of NAND Failures

Techniques for a post-write read are presented. In an exemplary embodiment, a combined simultaneous sensing of multiple word lines is used in order to identify a problem in one or more of these word lines. That is, sensing voltages are concurrently applied to the control gates of more than one memory cell whose resultant conductance is measured on the same bit line. The combined sensing result is use for measuring certain statistics of the cell voltage distribution (CVD) of multiple word lines and comparing it to the expected value. In case the measured statistics are different than expected, this may indicate that one or more of the sensed word lines may exhibit a failure and more thorough examination of the group of word lines can be performed. 1. A method of operating a memory device including a plurality of memory cells formed along word lines and bit lines , the method comprising:performing a write operation including the programming of a plurality of memory cells along a corresponding plurality of selected word lines and one or more selected bit lines; and concurrently applying a plurality of first sensing voltages to distinguish between levels of programming to the corresponding plurality of selected word lines; and', 'concurrently performing, for each of the one or more selected bit lines, a first combined sensing operation of the corresponding plurality of memory cells along the plurality of selected word lines while the plurality of first sensing voltages are applied thereto, where the result of the first combined sensing operation is dependent upon the state of the plurality of memory cells along the selected bit line., 'subsequently performing a composite sensing operation, including2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:performing a comparison of the result of the composite sensing operation with an expected result; andbased upon the comparison, making a determination of the integrity of the sensed memory cells.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein ...

Facilitating authentication of access terminal identity

Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating authentication of access terminal identities and for recording a usage relationship between a valid access terminal identity and a user identity. An access terminal and a validation server are both provisioned with corresponding validation keys. The access terminal may determine that a user identity is not recorded for use with the access terminal, and may send a report message to report a usage relationship between the access terminal identity and the user identity, where the report message is signed with a signature based on the validation key. The validation server authenticates the signature using the validation key in the validation server. The validation server may record the usage relationship between the authenticated access terminal identity and the user identity in a database, which database records may be employed to determine whether an access terminal requesting network access is authorized or unauthorized. 1. An access terminal , comprising:a communications interface adapted to facilitate wireless communications;a user identity module including a user identity;a storage medium including a validation key and an access terminal identity stored therein; and determine that the user identity from the user identity module is not recorded for use with the access terminal;', 'generate a report message including the user identity and the access terminal identity, the report message adapted to report a usage relationship between the user identity and the access terminal identity;', 'sign the report message with a signature that is generated based on the validation key, wherein the signature is adapted to authenticate that the access terminal is authorized to use the access terminal identity included in the report message; and', 'send a transmission including the signed report message via the communications interface., 'a processing circuit coupled to the communications interface, the user identity module, and ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDICATING A TEMPORARY BLOCK FLOW TO WHICH A PIGGYBACKED ACK/NACK FIELD IS ADDRESSED

A method and an apparatus for indicating a temporary block flow (TBF) to which a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field is addressed. A method and apparatus of performing receive processing to reduce the probability of false acceptance of erroneous PANs are also disclosed. A transmit station generates a PAN check sequence (PCS) and performs a channel coding on a PAN field and the PCS. The transmit station scrambles the encoded bits of the PAN field and the PCS with a TBF-specific scrambling code. Because of the scrambling, the PCS decoding at a receive station will pass if the data block is received by an intended receive station, while the PCS decoding will fail if received by a non-intended receive station. Alternatively, the scrambling may be performed before the channel coding. Alternatively, the transmit station may combine the PAN field and a temporary flow identity (TFI) to generate a PCS. 1. A method for processing a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field included in a data block to indicate an acknowledgement (ACK) or a non-acknowledgement (NACK) for a particular temporary block flow (TBF) , the TBF being a temporal connection between a mobile station and a network to support a uni-directional transfer of data , the method comprising:receiving a data block including coded bits of a PAN field and a PAN check sequence (PCS);decoding the coded bits of the PAN field and the PCS;evaluating a channel link quality based on a soft metric computed during the decoding of the coded bits of the PAN field and the PCS; andaccepting the PAN field and the PCS based on evaluation of the channel link quality.2. The method of wherein the channel link quality is evaluated by comparing a soft metric computed during the decoding of the coded bits with a threshold.3. The method of wherein the soft metric is a best survivor path metric in Viterbi-type forward error correction decoding.4. The method of wherein the soft metric is a ...

Predicting Response to Anti-CD40 Therapy in DLBCL Patients

This invention provides methods, compositions, and kits relating to biomarkers whose expression levels are correlated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLCBL) patients' response to treatment with a CD20 antagonist, such as a CD20 antibody, exemplified by rituximab. The methods, compositions, and kits of the invention can be used to identify DLBCL patients who are likely or not likely, to respond to anti-CD20 treatments. 1. A method of predicting whether a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is likely to exhibit response to anti-CD20 therapy , comprising:(a) obtaining a sample from the patient;(b) determining in the sample the level of expression of one or more genes selected from U2AF1, RNF2, ZC3H7B, CCNI, PSMD11, ABLIM1, GYG2, CAMK2G, NF1, gene coding for cDNA clone EUROIMAGE 826033 (NCBI Accession No. BE858194), TRIM66, FBXO21, MKNK2, FYTTD1, GET4, CABLES2, FMNL3, C22orf27, TBCEL, ZNF707, the gene corresponding to NCBI Accession No. AI763196, CSTB, BAHCC1, LOC723809, NPIP, the gene coding for CDNA FLJ40566 fis (NCBI Accession No. AL576118), LOC730367, RXFP2, MGC24125, the gene coding for mRNA, differentially expressed in malignant melanoma, clone MM A2 (NCBI Accession No. AJ293390), PTP4A1, OSBP, HNRNPD, AHCYL1, BMP2K, IDS, SERPINB9, CSRP2BP, CD58, HERC4, MAGOH, TMBIM4, SFRS12, FAS, ZNF333, the gene corresponding to NCBI Accession No. AI127295, USP6, CHD6, LOC653160, the gene corresponding to NCBI Accession No. R64696, SRPR, MIR21, ARHGAP18, the gene corresponding to NCBI Accession No. AW004885, CBFA2T2, TIMP3, CTBS, USP16, RASA1 and YJEFN3;(c) determining whether the patient is likely to exhibit response to anti-CD20 therapy, based on the similarity between the level of expression of each gene measured in step (b) in the patient's sample and a set of control samples, where the expression of the corresponding genes has been determined.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein anti-CD20 therapy comprises an anti-CD20 antibody.3. The method of claim 1 , ...

STENT FOR BIFURCATED VESSEL

A stent for a bifurcated vessel includes a stent body with two open ends. The stent body includes multiple sets of annular units having multiple undulating rods and connecting rods positioned between adjacent annular units and used to connect the adjacent annular units. At least one open end of the stent body has a slope structure. 1. A stent for a bifurcated vessel , comprising a stent body with two open ends , characterized in that the stent body comprises: multiple sets of annular units having multiple undulating rods; and connecting rods positioned between adjacent annular units and used to connect the adjacent annular units , wherein the structure of at least one open end of the stent body is a slope structure.2. The stent for a bifurcated vessel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the number of the undulating rods in the multiple sets of annular units forming the slope structure decreases in turn in a direction from a middle part of the stent body to the open end having the slope structure.3. The stent for a bifurcated vessel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the compactness of the undulating rods in the multiple sets of annular units forming the slope structure increases in turn in a direction from a middle part of the stent body to the open end having the slope structure.4. The stent for a bifurcated vessel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the number of the undulating rods in the multiple sets of annular units forming the slope structure decreases in turn and the compactness of the undulating rods in the multiple sets of annular units forming the slope structure increases in turn in a direction from a middle part of the stent body to the open end having the slope structure.5. The stent for a bifurcated vessel according to claim 1 , or claim 1 , characterized in that the axial length of the slope structure is 1˜7 mm.6. The stent for a bifurcated vessel according to claim 5 , characterized in that the axial length of the slope ...

Series/parallel connection scheme for energy storage devices

A battery pack has series-parallel connected battery cells. An inrush current limiting circuit has current limiting devices and a current limiting tracking means limits inrush current from shorted battery cells. Each current limiting tracking means is coupled to the current limiting devices such that they limit an inrush current from parallel neighbor battery cells when one battery cell on the column shorts. The current limiting devices are variable buffer resistors with a positive temperature coefficient. The current limiting tracking means are heat sinks that thermally couples the buffer resistors together such that the buffer resistors increase in resistance with a temperature increase caused by current flowing through the buffer resistor associated with the shorted battery cell. Current regulating elements are in series with columns of battery cells for preventing inrush current to the columns of the battery cells. 1. A current buffer assembly for limiting inrush current within a battery pack comprising a matrix of series-parallel connected battery cells , the current buffer assembly comprising:a plurality of current limiting devices wherein each of the plurality of current limiting devices has a first terminal connected to a junction of two adjacent battery cells on one column of the matrix of the series-parallel connected batteries and a second terminal connected such that all the second terminals of the plurality of current limiting devices associated with one row of the series-parallel connected batteries are commonly connected; anda plurality of current limiting tracking means, wherein each of the plurality of current limiting tracking means are coupled to the current limiting devices connected to the junctions of the two adjacent battery cells on one column such that the current limiting process of each of the plurality of current limiting devices on the one column limits an inrush current from parallel neighbor battery cells of the matrix of series- ...

IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING IMAGES OF OBJECTS

A method captures images of objects using an image capturing apparatus. The method obtains x-coordinate values, y-coordinate values, and z-coordinate values of the accelerations of a camera device sensed by a gravity sensor in a default time interval, calculates three-dimensional coordinate differences according to the obtained x-coordinate, y-coordinate, and z-coordinate values, and determines whether the three-dimensional coordinate differences are less than corresponding predefined thresholds. If at least one coordinate difference is not less than a corresponding predefined threshold, the method delays a period of time to obtain the x-coordinate, y-coordinate, and the z-coordinate values in a next default time interval. If all the three-dimensional coordinate differences are less than the corresponding predefined thresholds, the method controls the camera device to capture images of the subject object. 1. An image capturing apparatus , comprising:a camera device and a gravity sensor;a storage device;at least one processor; andone or more programs stored in the storage device and executable by the at least one processor, the one or more programs comprising:an obtaining module that senses accelerations of the camera device using the gravity sensor when an image capturing demand is received, and obtains x-coordinate values, y-coordinate values, and z-coordinate values of the accelerations of the camera device from a space coordinate system in a default time interval;a calculating module that obtains a maximum x-coordinate value and a minimum x-coordinate value from the obtained x-coordinate values, calculates an x-coordinate difference between the minimum x-coordinate value and the maximum x-coordinate value, obtains a maximum y-coordinate value and a minimum y-coordinate value from the obtained y-coordinate values, calculates a y-coordinate difference between the minimum y-coordinate value and the maximum y-coordinate value, obtains a maximum z-coordinate value and ...

SECURE ANTI-FUSE WITH LOW VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING THROUGH LOCALIZED DIFFUSION HEATING

An antifuse has first and second semiconductor regions having one conductivity type and a third semiconductor region therebetween having an opposite conductivity type. A conductive region contacting the first region has a long dimension in a second direction transverse to the direction of a long dimension of a gate. An antifuse anode is spaced apart from the first region in the second direction and a contact is connected with the second region. Applying a programming voltage between the anode and the contact with gate bias sufficient to fully turn on field effect transistor operation of the antifuse heats the first region to drive a dopant outwardly, causing an edge of the first region to move closer to an edge of the second region and reduce electrical resistance between the first and second regions by an one or more orders of magnitude. 1. An antifuse , comprising:a unitary monocrystalline semiconductor body including first and second semiconductor regions each having the same first conductivity type being one of n-type or p-type, and a third semiconductor region between the first and second semiconductor regions having a second conductivity type being one of n-type or p-type, the second conductivity type being opposite the first conductivity type;a gate overlying the third semiconductor region, the gate having a long dimension extending in a direction in which the third semiconductor region extends;a conductive region including at least one of a metal, a conductive compound or an alloy of a metal contacting the first semiconductor region, the conductive region having a long dimension extending in a direction transverse to a direction of the long dimension of the gate;an anode spaced apart from the first semiconductor region in a direction of the long dimension of the conductive region; anda contact electrically connected with the second semiconductor region,the antifuse being adapted such that application of a programming voltage between the anode and the contact ...

HIGH ENDURANCE NON-VOLATILE STORAGE

A non-volatile storage system is disclosed that includes non-volatile memory cells designed for high endurance and lower retention than other non-volatile memory cells. 1. A method for operating a non-volatile storage system , comprising:applying one or more programming pulses to a first non-volatile storage element to intentionally saturate a floating gate of the first non-volatile storage element with electrons in order to program data into the first non-volatile storage element.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the floating gate includes nanodots to limit the number of electrons in the floating gate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the applying the one or more programming pulses comprises applying multiple programming pulses to the first non-volatile storage device without any intervening verify operations for the first non-volatile storage element.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the one or more programming pulses are applied to a first set of non-volatile storage elements via a common control line to intentionally saturate floating gates of the multiple non-volatile storage elements with electrons in order to program first data into the first set of non-volatile storage elements, the first set of non-volatile storage devices includes the first non-volatile storage device.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the non-volatile storage system includes a second set of non-volatile storage elements claim 4 , the method further comprising:applying one or more programming pulses to the second set of non-volatile storage elements to program the second set of non-volatile storage devices with second data without intentionally saturating floating gates of the second set of non-volatile storage elements.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:the first set of non-volatile storage elements are used to store binary data; andthe second set of non-volatile storage elements are used to store multi-state data.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein:the first set of non-volatile storage ...

1B20 PCSK9 ANTAGONISTS

Antagonists of human proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (“PCSK9”) are disclosed. The disclosed antagonists are effective in the inhibition of PCSK9 function and, accordingly, present desirable antagonists for use in the treatment of conditions associated with PCSK9 activity. The present invention also discloses nucleic acid encoding said antagonists, vectors, host cells, and compositions comprising the antagonists. Methods of making PCSK9-specific antagonists as well as methods of using the antagonists for inhibiting or antagonizing PCSK9 function are also disclosed and form important additional aspects of the present disclosure. 1. An isolated PCSK9-specific antagonist which comprises:(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR3 domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 17 or an equivalent thereof, said equivalent characterized as having one or more conservative amino acid substitutions in the CDR3 domain; and/or(b) a light chain variable region comprising a CDR3 domain comprising SEQ ID NO: 7 or an equivalent thereof, said equivalent characterized as having one or more conservative amino acid substitutions in the CDR3 domain;wherein said PCSK9-specific antagonist antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake.2. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of wherein the CDR3 domain(s) are in a human germline region in the CDR3 region thereof.3. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with an equilibrium dissociation constant (K) of less than 1200 nM.4. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 500 nM.5. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 100 nM.6. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that binds to human PCSK9 with a Kof less than 5 nM.7. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake at an ICof less than 500 nM.8. The PCSK9-specific antagonist of that antagonizes PCSK9's inhibition of cellular LDL uptake at an ICof less than ...

Electrical Fuse With Metal Line Migration

An electrical fuse device is disclosed. A circuit apparatus can include the fuse device, a first circuit element and a second circuit element. The fuse includes a first contact that has a first electromigration resistance, a second contact that has a second electromigration resistance and a metal line, which is coupled to the first contact and to the second contact, that has a third electromigration resistance that is lower than the second electromigration resistance. The first circuit element is coupled to the first contact and the second circuit element coupled to the second contact. The fuse is configured to conduct a programming current from the first contact to the second contact through the metal line. Further, the programming current causes the metal line to electromigrate away from the second contact to electrically isolate the second circuit element from the first circuit element. 1. A circuit apparatus comprising:a fuse including a first contact that has a first electromigration resistance, a second contact that has a second electromigration resistance and a metal line, which is coupled to the first contact and to the second contact, that has a third electromigration resistance that is lower than the second electromigration resistance;a first circuit element coupled to the first contact; anda second circuit element coupled to the second contact, wherein the fuse is configured to conduct a programming current from the first contact to the second contact through the metal line and wherein the programming current causes the metal line to electromigrate away from the second contact to electrically isolate the second circuit element from the first circuit element.2. The circuit apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the programming current is a first programming current claim 1 , wherein the fuse is configured to conduct a second programming current through the metal line and wherein the first programming current heats the metal line to aid the electromigration of the ...

MONITORING STATE OF FLUID TRANSPORT PIPE

A method, apparatus, and system for monitoring the state of a fluid transport pipe. In one embodiment, there is provided a method of monitoring the state of a fluid transport pipe, the method including: causing a monitor to move along with a fluid inside the fluid transport pipe, the monitor including an elastic gas container and being configured to adjust the volume of the elastic gas container based on ambient pressure of the elastic gas container; and measuring and recording, by the monitor, one or more types of environmental data inside the fluid transport pipe for determining the state of the fluid transport pipe. In other embodiments, there are further provided an apparatus and system for monitoring a state of a fluid transport pipe. 1. A method of monitoring the state of a fluid transport pipe , comprising:causing a monitor comprising an elastic gas container to move along with a fluid inside said fluid transport pipe;adjusting a volume of said elastic gas container based on an ambient pressure of said elastic gas container; andmeasuring and recording, by said monitor, one or more types of environmental data inside said fluid transport pipe for determining a state of said fluid transport pipe.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:at a source end of said fluid transport pipe, in response to said ambient pressure increasing to a first range of pressure, said monitor decreasing said volume to a first range of volume whereby said monitor sinks in said fluid;inside said fluid transport pipe, in response to said ambient pressure being in a second range of pressure, said monitor keeping said volume within a second range of volume whereby said monitor suspends in said fluid; andat a destination end of said fluid transport pipe, in response to said ambient pressure decreasing to a third range of pressure, said monitor increasing said volume to a third range of volume whereby said monitor rises in said fluid.3. The method according to claim 2 , ...

Light emitting devices having light coupling layers with recessed electrodes

A light emitting device comprises a first layer of an n-type semiconductor material, a second layer of a p-type semiconductor material, and an active layer between the first layer and the second layer. A light coupling structure is disposed adjacent to one of the first layer and the second layer. In some cases, the light coupling structure is disposed adjacent to the first layer. An orifice formed in the light coupling structure extends to the first layer. An electrode formed in the orifice is in electrical communication with the first layer.

LATCH ASSEMBLY FOR CONNECTING TWO BOARDS

A latch assembly for securing two boards together includes a male section and a female section. The male section includes a base to be fixed to one board, a tab protruding from a first side surface of the base. The tab includes at least one latching portion protruding therefrom. The female section includes a support block fixed to the other one board and defining a chamber, a movable block slidably retained within the chamber of the support block, and the at least one elastic member is retained within the chamber. The movable block includes a stop portion capable of latching with the at least one latching portion when the movable block is retained in a securing position by the tab. The at least one elastic member applies a push force to the movable block to movably retain the movable block in the normal position. 1. A latch assembly for securing two boards together , comprising: a base to be fixed to one of the two boards and comprising a first side surface; and', 'a tab protruding from the first side surface of the base, the tab comprising at least one latching portion protruding therefrom; and, 'a male section comprising a support block to be fixed to the other one of the two boards and defining a chamber;', 'a movable block slidably retained within the chamber of the support block, the movable block comprising a stop portion capable of latching with the at least one latching portion when the movable block is retained in a securing position by the tab; and', 'at least one elastic member retained within the chamber to apply a push force to the movable block to movably retain the movable block in the securing position., 'a female section comprising2. The latch assembly as described in claim 1 , wherein the female section further comprises a cover plate fixed to the support block and defining an opening communicating with the chamber claim 1 , the stop portion of the movable block extending through the opening for latching with the at least one latching portion claim ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA DEDUPLICATION

The present disclosure discloses a method and system for data deduplciation. The method comprises: acquiring meta data and multiple data chunks corresponding to at least one original data object, which are generated by using a data deduplication method; combining the acquired multiple data chunks into a new data object; performing deduplication on the new data object to generate new meta data and new data chunks corresponding to the new data object; and storing the meta data corresponding to the at least one original data object, the new meta data corresponding to the new data object, and the new data chunks. The method and system can further improve deduplication ratio, lower data storage amount, and save costs. 1. A method for data deduplication , comprising:acquiring meta data and data chunks corresponding to at least one original data object, wherein the data chunks are generated by performing a deduplication;combining the acquired data chunks into a new data object;performing an additional deduplication on the new data object to generate new meta data and new data chunks corresponding to the new data object; andstoring the meta data corresponding to the at least one original data object, the new meta data corresponding to the new data object, and the new data chunks.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:restoring the at least one original data object based on the stored meta data corresponding to the at least one original data object, the new meta data corresponding to the new data object, and the new data chunks.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:using the new meta data and the new data chunks corresponding to the new data object as meta data and data chunks corresponding to another original data object, iterating through the combining of the data chunks into a new data object and the performing of the additional deduplication until new data chunks obtained in a present iteration from the additional deduplication are identical to data chunks ...

METHOD FOR ACQUIRING AN IP ADDRESS AND NETWORK ACCESS DEVICE

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for acquiring an IP address and a network access device. The method includes: after receiving a first IP address acquiring message from a first network, assigning a first IP address to the first network by using a process and associating an identifier of the first network with a first session, so that the network access device is capable of mapping the first IP address to a first private network IP address and sending the same to the first network, thereby avoiding the problem of complex implementation in the prior art resulted from a process where a gateway configured for a family network or an enterprise network needs to initiate an IPoE dial-up process. In this way, the gateway configured for the family network or the enterprise network is simplified, operation and maintenance costs are reduced, and flat networks are further implemented. 1. A method for acquiring an Internet Protocol (IP) address , comprising:receiving, by a network access device, a first IP address acquiring message from a first network, wherein the request message for acquiring the first IP address comprises an identifier of the first network;creating, by the network access device, a first session for the first network by using a process, wherein the creating the first session comprises assigning a first IP address to the first network and associating the identifier of the first network with the first session;mapping, by the network access device, the first IP address to a first private network IP address; andsending, by the network access device, the first private network IP address to the first network.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, by the network access device, a second IP address acquiring message from a second network, wherein the second IP address acquiring message comprises an identifier of the second network;creating, by the network access device, a second session by using the process for the ...

Compact Sense Amplifier for Non-Volatile Memory Suitable for Quick Pass Write

A compact and versatile sense amp is presented. Among its other features this sense amp arrangement provides a way to pre-charge bit lines while doing data scanning. Another feature is that the sense amp circuit can provide a way to set three different bit line levels used in the quick pass write (QPW) technique using dynamic latch, where quick pass write is a technique where cells along a given word line selected for programming can be enabled, inhibited, or partially inhibited for programming. Also, it can provide a convenient way to measure the cell current. 1. A method of operating a non-volatile memory circuit , the memory circuit having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells formed along word lines and bit lines , the bit lines connectable to a corresponding sense amp circuit , where each of the sense amp circuits including a latch circuit having a first node connectable to a bus and to intermediate circuitry whereby the corresponding bit line can be connected to the node , the method comprising:receiving at the latch a first data programming value from the bus;connecting the latch by the intermediate circuitry to the bit line through the first node, thereby biasing the bit line according to the first data programming value;while the bit line is biased according to the first data programming value, isolating the latch from the first node by a first switch connected therebetween; andwhile the bit line is biased according to the first data programming value and subsequent to isolating the latch, receiving at the latch a second data programming value from the bus.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:subsequently connecting the latch by the intermediate circuitry to the bit line through the first node, thereby biasing the bit line according to the second data programming value.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first switch is a first transistor whereby the latch is connected to the first node and biasing the bit line according to the second data ...

Compact Sense Amplifier for Non-Volatile Memory

A compact and versatile sense amp is presented. Among its other features this sense amp arrangement provides a way to pre-charge bit lines while doing data scanning. Another feature is that the sense amp circuit can provide a way to set three different bit line levels used in the quick pass write (QPW) technique using dynamic latch, where quick pass write is a technique where cells along a given word line selected for programming can be enabled, inhibited, or partially inhibited for programming. Also, it can provide a convenient way to measure the cell current. 1. A sense amplifier for a memory circuit , comprising:a latch circuit;an intermediate circuit, including a first node selectively connectable to one or more bit lines, a second node connectable to the latch circuit, and an internal node connectable to the first and second nodes;bit line selection circuitry connected to the first node, whereby the first node can selectively be connected to one or more bit lines;a first switch connected to the latch circuit and the second node, whereby a value held in the latch circuit can be connected to the second node when on and isolate the latch circuit from the second node when off;a second switch, whereby the latch circuit can be connected to a data bus; anda reset switch connected to ground and the latch circuit, whereby the latch can be reset.2. The sense amp circuit of claim 1 , wherein the reset switch is connected to a node of the latch that holds this inverse of said value held in the latch circuit.3. The sense amp circuit of claim 2 , wherein the value held in the latch circuit can be set to float by turning on the reset switch.4. The sense amp circuit of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate circuit includes a first transistor connected between the second node and a high voltage supply level whose control gate is connected to receive the value held in the latch.5. The sense amp circuit of claim 4 , wherein the first transistor is connected to second node through a ...

Reducing In-Device Interference Between Multiple Wireless Communications of a Multi-Mode Mobile Device

A particular method includes predicting, by a mobile device, that interference may occur during one or more specified time slots of a set of upcoming scheduled time slots of a wireless communication channel. The method also includes sending a message to a network device instructing the network device to prevent sending information to the mobile device during the one or more specified time slots. 1. A method , comprising:predicting, by a mobile device, that interference may occur during one or more specified time slots of a set of upcoming scheduled time slots of a wireless communication channel; andsending a message to a network device instructing the network device to prevent sending information to the mobile device during the one or more specified time slots.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message comprises a pattern of mask bits claim 1 , wherein each of the mask bits has a bit position corresponding to one of the upcoming scheduled time slots and has a bit value indicating whether the information should be prevented from being sent during one of the upcoming scheduled time slots.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a data rate control (DRC) mask that includes the mask bits is sent to the network device via an extended DRC channel of the wireless communication channel.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the message includes the DRC mask and a DRC value indicating a requested data rate at which data is to be sent from the network device to the mobile device.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the message is a protocol data unit (PDU) that includes the DRC mask and the DRC value.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the message is sent to the network device via a dedicated data rate control (DRC) mask channel of the wireless communication channel.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the dedicated DRC mask channel is associated with a unique Walsh code.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message is sent to the network device via a data source control (DSC) channel ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPORTING RADIO BEARER LOSS INFORMATION

A method for reporting radio bearer loss information is provided in an embodiment of this invention. The method comprises: receiving a User Equipment UE Context Release Request message or a Release Access Bearer Request message or an Iu interface release request message all carrying a release cause value; and if the release cause value indicates an abnormal release, reporting radio bearer loss information to a gateway while preserving non-GBR bearers. With the method and apparatus of embodiments of this invention, not only bearer reporting can be realized, but also problems caused by the release of Non-Guaranteed Bandwidth non-GBR bearers can be prevented. 1. A radio bearer loss information reporting method , comprising:receiving one of the group consisting of a user equipment (UE) context release request message, a release access bearer request message, and an Iu interface release request message, wherein each of the user equipment (UE) context release request message the release access bearer request message and the Iu interface release request message carries a release cause value;if the release cause value indicates an abnormal release, reporting the radio bearer loss information to a gateway while preserving non-guaranteed bandwidth (non-GBR) bearers.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the method is applied on a mobility management entity (MME) claim 1 , the receiving one of the group consisting of the user equipment (UE) context release request message the release access bearer request message claim 1 , and the Iu interface release request message claim 1 , comprisesreceiving the user equipment (UE) context release request message carrying the release cause value sent by an evolved Node B (eNB).3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the reporting radio bearer loss information to the gateway comprises:sending one of the group consisting of a modify bearer request message and a release access bearer request message to a servicing gateway (SGW ...

SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM

A service implementation method, apparatus, and system are disclosed. The service implementation method includes: receiving, by a serving gateway, a data packet of a terminal device sent by a packet data network gateway; if the data packet is a data packet with a serving priority and the serving gateway has sent a paging trigger message with a serving priority to a mobility management element, skipping, by the serving gateway, sending a paging trigger message to the mobility management element; or if the data packet is a data packet with a serving priority and the serving gateway has sent no paging trigger message with a serving priority to a mobility management element, sending, by the serving gateway, a paging trigger message to the mobility management element; wherein the paging trigger message is used to enable the mobility management element to page the terminal device. 1. A service implementation method , comprising:receiving, by a mobility management element, a paging trigger message of a terminal device sent by a serving gateway; andif the paging trigger message is a paging trigger message with a serving priority and the mobility management element has sent a paging message with a serving priority to an access network element, skipping, by the mobility management element, sending a paging message to the access network element; orif the paging trigger message is a paging trigger message with a serving priority and the mobility management element has sent no paging message with a serving priority to an access network element, sending, by the mobility management element, a paging message to the access network element.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein that the mobility management element has sent a paging message with a serving priority to an access network element comprises:that the mobility management element has recorded “information about the sent paging message with a serving priority”.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein that the ...

COLOR FILTER SUBSTATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Embodiments of the present invention provide a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display. The color filter substrate comprises a plurality of elementary pixels. Each of the elementary pixels comprises sub-pixels in four colors. Among the sub-pixels in four colors, a sub-pixel in at least one of the colors has a number larger than or equal to 2. 1. A color filter substrate comprising a plurality of elementary pixels , wherein each of the elementary pixels comprises sub-pixels in four colors; andamong the sub-pixels in four colors, a sub-pixel in at least one of the colors has a number larger than or equal to 2.2. The color filter substrate according to claim 1 , wherein another sub-pixel in at least one of the colors has a number of 1.3. The color filter substrate according to claim 2 , wherein each of the elementary pixels comprises one first-color sub-pixel claim 2 , one second-color sub-pixel claim 2 , one third-color sub-pixel and at least two four-color sub-pixels;the first-color sub-pixel, the second-color sub-pixel and the third-color sub-pixel have the same area; andthe area of each of the fourth-color sub-pixels is less than or equal to half of the area of each of the sub-pixels in other colors.4. The color filter substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the sub-pixels of each of the elementary pixels are arranged in a line.5. The color filter substrate according to claim 4 , wherein the number of the fourth-color sub-pixels is three claim 4 , and the area of each of the fourth-color sub-pixels is equal to one third of the area of each of the sub-pixels in other colors.6. The color filter substrate according to claim 5 , wherein in each pixel row claim 5 , the elementary pixel claim 5 , which is composed of the first-color sub-pixel claim 5 , one of the fourth-color sub-pixels claim 5 , the second-color sub-pixel claim 5 , one of the fourth-color sub-pixels claim 5 , the third-color sub-pixel and one of the four-color sub- ...

METHOD FOR NON-VOLATILE MEMORY WITH BACKGROUND DATA LATCH CACHING DURING READ OPERATIONS

Part of the latency from memory read or write operations is for data to be input to or output from the data latches of the memory via an I/O bus. Methods and circuitry are present for improving performance in non-volatile memory devices by allowing the memory to perform some of these data caching and transfer operations in the background while the memory core is busy with a read operation. A read caching scheme is implemented for memory cells where more than one bit is sensed together, such as sensing all of the n bits of each memory cell of a physical page together. The n-bit physical page of memory cells sensed correspond to n logical binary pages, one for each of the n-bits. Each of the binary logical pages is being output in each cycle, while the multi-bit sensing of the physical page is performed every nth cycles. 1. A non-volatile memory device having addressable pages of memory cells on associated wordlines , comprising:a set of data latches provided for each memory cell of an addressed page, said set of data latches having capacity for latching a predetermined number of bits after a read operation;means for reading and latching a page of data in each of a series of reading cycles, wherein said reading and latching in a current reading cycle is directed to a current page of data on a current wordline and is responsive to prerequisite data from an adjacent wordline so as to correct for any perturbation effects therefrom, said reading and latching arranged to, in the current reading cycle, other than the first reading cycles, read and latch the current page while outputting a previous page read and latched in the just passed reading cycle; andmeans for preemptively reading and latching the prerequisite data for the current page prior to the current reading cycle; andwherein said means for preemptively reading and latching is arranged to, while the previous page is output, preemptively reads and latches the prerequisite data for the current page prior to the ...

Method and Device for Adaptive Adjusting Uplink and Downlink Bandwidth

The present invention discloses a method for adaptively adjusting uplink and downlink bandwidth, which includes: a base station counting a usage status of the uplink and downlink bandwidth in a preset time, and obtaining a bandwidth amount ΔBWrequired to be coordinated of downlink bandwidth and a bandwidth amount ΔBWrequired to be coordinated of uplink bandwidth; the base station determining a direction, amount and location of the required change of the uplink and downlink bandwidth according to the obtained ΔBWand ΔBW; the base station carrying the determined direction, amount and location of the required change of the uplink and downlink bandwidth through residual ten bits in a logical channel message corresponding to a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and informing a terminal of the direction, amount and location. The present invention also discloses a device for adaptively adjusting the uplink and downlink bandwidth. 1. A method for adaptively adjusting uplink and downlink bandwidth , comprising:{'sub': DL', 'UL, 'a base station counting a usage status of the uplink and downlink bandwidth in a preset time, and obtaining a bandwidth amount ΔBWrequired to be coordinated of downlink bandwidth and a bandwidth amount ΔBWrequired to be coordinated of uplink bandwidth;'}{'sub': DL', 'UL, 'the base station determining a direction, amount and location of the required change of the uplink and downlink bandwidth according to the obtained ΔBWand ΔBW.'}the base station carrying the determined direction, amount and location of the required change of the uplink and downlink bandwidth through residual ten bits in a logical channel message corresponding to a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and informing a terminal of the direction, amount and location.2. The method for adaptively adjusting uplink and downlink bandwidth according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the base station determining the direction claim 1 , amount and location of the required change of the uplink and ...

Methods and Systems to Measure Corneal Epithelial Thickness and Power, Stromal Thickness, Subepithelial Corneal Power and Topography for Disease Diagnosis

This invention discloses methods and systems for measuring corneal epithelial thickness and power, stromal thickness, subepitheila corneal power and topography. The systems and methods disclosed herein are non-invasive, non-contact and automated imaging methods which preferably makes use of Fourier-domain optical tomography. Also disclosed herein are scanning patterns and image analysis methods for utilizing and analyzing Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography images to obtain information about conical epithelial and stromal properties as well as parameters useful for evaluating the properties. The methods and systems described herein are useful as eye disease diagnostic tools and eye surgery planning tools. 1. An automated non-contact method for mapping a corneal epithelial and stromal property of a subject , comprising:generating corneal images of the subject by scanning the subject's cornea with a Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography imaging device configured to scan the cornea with a predetermined scanning pattern wherein a scan maybe repeated multiple times with the same scanning pattern;analyzing the scanned images to determine structural boundaries of the cornea, wherein said structural boundaries are anterior corneal boundary, epithelial boundary, and posterior corneal boundary; andcomputing a corneal and stromal property selected from the group consisting of epithelial thickness map, corneal epithelial power, corneal stromal thickness map, subepithelial corneal topography map, subepithelial corneal power and combinations thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said analyzing step comprises an iterative process of:a. checking image quality of each scanned image, and accepting the image for further processing only when the image passes the quality check;b. identifying anterior corneal boundary on the image;c. aligning, registering and averaging repeated scans;d. identifying the epithelial boundary;e. identifying the posterior corneal boundaryf. ...

Method, Apparatus, and System for Setting Maximum Bandwidth

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for setting a maximum bandwidth. In the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, through obtaining the bandwidth support capability of the UE, the UE is authorized with the maximum bandwidth matching its capability, which can satisfy bandwidth demands of different types of terminals, make full use of a network resource, and solve a problem that a data service cannot be implemented due to being unable to activate a PDP context after a 3G radio network is upgraded to an HSPA+, the network supports the QoS greater than 16 M, but a part of terminals do not support a bandwidth parameter greater than 16 M whereas a bandwidth authorized by a network side is greater than 16 M. 1. A system for setting a maximum bandwidth , comprising:an obtaining apparatus, configured to obtain a bandwidth support capability of a user equipment (UE);a report apparatus, configured to report the bandwidth support capability of the UE; andan authorization apparatus, configured to authorize a maximum bandwidth matching the bandwidth support capability for the UE according to the bandwidth support capability of the UE, and deliver the maximum bandwidth authorized for the UE.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the obtaining apparatus is further configured to obtain the bandwidth support capability of the UE from an RNC.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the obtaining apparatus is further configured to obtain the bandwidth support capability of the UE from Protocol Configuration Options (PCOs) of a context activation message sent by the UE.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the report apparatus is further configured to cache the reported bandwidth support capability of the UE; and report the bandwidth support capability of the UE if the bandwidth support capability of the UE has yet to be reported.5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the bandwidth support capability includes ...

VIDEO PLAYER

A method for down sampling data comprising the steps of down-sampling the data; and carrying out a motion compensation step on the down-sampled data which motion compensation step is carried out in the frequency domain, further comprising the step of transforming the data back to the spatial domain after the step of motion compensation has been performed. 1. A method of decoding video data , comprising:down-sampling the data in the frequency domain;carrying out a motion compensation step on the down-sampled data, which motion compensation step is carried out in the frequency domain, andtransforming the data back to the spatial domain after the motion compensation step has been performed.2. A method according to wherein the down-sampling comprises carrying out a second order down-sampling process of the data.3. A method according to in which the down-sampling is a zig-zag scan aligned down-sampling scheme.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein:the down-sampling comprises retaining only a first partial set of coefficients from among a block of frequency-domain coefficients and discarding the other coefficients of the block, said first set being chosen according to a first pattern; andthe transforming of the data back to the spatial domain comprises applying an inverse transform to a second set of frequency-domain coefficients, said second set being chosen according to a second, different pattern.5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the second set of coefficients is a proper subset of the first set of coefficients.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the down-sampling of the data comprises:retaining only a partial set of luma coefficients from among a block of frequency-domain luma coefficients; andretaining only a partial set of chroma coefficients from among a block of frequency-domain chroma coefficients,wherein the set of chroma coefficients contains fewer coefficients than the set of luma coefficients.7. A method according to claim 1 , further ...

METHOD FOR PREPARING WHITE CARBON BLACK MODIFIED BY SILANE COUPLING AGENT

The invention relates to a method for preparing silica modified by a silane coupling agent. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a kind of coupling agent sol solution by mixing the solvent, water, catalyst and coupling agent; uniformly dispersing silica into the sol solution by means of ultrasonic dispersion or shear dispersion to achieve a turbid solution with uniform dispersion and ideal particle size; and then stirring the turbid solution at a constant speed to make the coupling agent sol reacting with silica to prepare highly hydrophobic silica modified by the coupling agent through controlling the temperature and reaction time. The coupling agent sol solution is obtained by a sol-gel process and silica is uniformly dispersed in the coupling agent sol solution through combined action of various dynamic means to ensure the sufficient reaction between silica and coupling agent, thus to obtain silica modified by the coupling agent. 1. A method for preparing silica modified by a silane coupling agent , characterized in that the steps are as follows:Solation of the coupling agent: water is added into the organic solvent and pH value is adjusted to below 6 by dripping an acid or over 8 by dripping an alkali, and then the coupling agent is added to obtain that the molar ratio of coupling agent with water will be at the range of 1:0.1˜1:10000; after standing for 0.5˜48 h, the solution becomes clear and transparent, which means the hydrolysis is completed, and the stabilized sol solution of the coupling agent is formed.Dispersing of silica: silica is added into the sol solution of the coupling agent , the amount of the precipitated silica is less than 10 g/ml, whereas that of the fumed silica is less than 1 g/ml using g/ml as a unit, which is a mass to volume ratio of silica to the sol solution.After silica is added into a solution, a uniformly-dispersed turbid solution is obtained through fully dispersing silica into a coupling agent sol-solution by one ...

PLUG-IN MODULE, ELECTRONIC SYSTEM, AND JUDGING METHOD AND QUERYING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to a plug-in module is capable of being inserted in a slot of a motherboard pluggably. The plug-in module includes an addressable element which has a slave address. The addressable element includes an interface address line group and a device-type address line group. When the plug-in module is inserted into the slot of the motherboard, the slot is able to automatically assign a corresponding interface address to the addressable element via the interface address line group. The device type address line group is integrated with a device-type identification code to identify a device type of the plug-in module. The slave address includes the interface address and the device-type identification code. Moreover, the present invention also relates to an electronic system, and a corresponding judging method and a corresponding querying method thereof. 1. A plug-in module , capable of being inserted into a slot of a motherboard pluggably , the plug-in module comprising: an interface address line group, wherein when the plug-in module is inserted into the slot of the motherboard, the slot is able to automatically assign a corresponding interface address to the addressable element via the interface address line group; and', 'a device-type address line group, integrated with a device-type identification code to identify a device type of the plug-in module;, 'an addressable element having a slave address, and the addressable element comprisingwherein the slave address comprises the interface address and the device-type identification code.2. The plug-in module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface address line group of the addressable element comprises at least one address line claim 1 , the slot of the motherboard comprises at least one gold finger pin claim 1 , each gold finger pin is electrically coupled to a pull-up resistor claim 1 , or a pull-down resistor claim 1 , or is set to be in floating ground claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , to ...

LDPC Erasure Decoding for Flash Memories

A Solid-State Disk (SSD) controller uses LDPC decoding to enable flash memory accesses with improved latency and/or error correction capabilities. With SLC flash memory having a BER less than a predetermined value, the SSD controller uses a 1-bit read (single read) hard-decision LDPC decoder to access the flash memory. If the hard-decision LDPC decoder detects an uncorrectable error, then the SSD controller uses a 1.5-bit read (two reads) erasure-decision LDPC decoder to access the flash memory. With flash memory having a raw BER between two other predetermined values, the SSD controller omits the use of the hard-decision LDPC decoder and uses only the erasure-decision LDPC decoder to access the flash memory. Variations of the SSD controller similarly access MLC flash memory. Some SSD controllers dynamically switch between hard-decision and erasure-based decoders based on dynamic decoder selection criteria. 1. A system comprising:a means for requesting, in response to receiving a request for data stored at a particular location in a flash memory, one or more initial reads at the particular location;a means for detecting, in response to completing the initial reads, an uncorrectable error via a hard-decision based Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) decoding based on results of the initial reads;a means for requesting, in response to the means for detecting, one or more additional reads at the particular location; anda means for performing, in response to completing the additional reads, an erasure-decision LDPC decoding based on respective results of the additional reads.2. The system of wherein the flash memory comprises Single-Level Cell (SLC) technology flash memory claim 1 , the initial reads are one in number claim 1 , the additional reads are two in number claim 1 , and each of the additional reads is at a respective read voltage.3. The system of further comprising a means for providing respective voltage specifiers for each of the additional reads.4. The system ...

PACKET SWITCHED COMMUNICATION PRECEDENCE AT A MULTI-MODE COMMUNICATION DEVICE

In a particular embodiment, a circuit switched (CS) paging message is received at a multi-mode communication device. The CS paging message is received when a packet switched (PS) service is active at the multi-mode communication device. A PS precedence feature is activated at the multi-mode communication device that prioritizes PS communications over CS communications. A CS bearer connection is established with a CS network in response to receiving the CS paging message, and an incoming call notification message that identifies a calling party is received from the CS network. Upon receipt of the incoming call notification message, the CS bearer connection with the CS network is released. A notification of a missed incoming call from the calling party is displayed (e.g., substantially in real-time) via a user interface. 1. A method , comprising:receiving a circuit switched (CS) paging message at a multi-mode communication device when a packet switched (PS) service is active at the multi-mode communication device, wherein a PS precedence feature is activated at the multi-mode communication device that prioritizes PS communications over CS communications;in response to receiving the CS paging message, establishing a CS bearer connection with a CS network;receiving an incoming call notification message from the CS network at the multi-mode communication device, wherein the incoming call notification message identifies a calling party;upon receipt of the incoming call notification message, releasing the CS bearer connection with the CS network; anddisplaying a notification of a missed incoming call from the calling party via a user interface of the multi-mode communication device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CS paging message is associated with a voice call claim 1 , and wherein the PS precedence feature includes a packet precedence over voice (PPOV) feature.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PS service is suspended prior to establishing the CS bearer ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM OF NETWORK TRANSFER ADAPTIVE OPTIMIZATION IN LARGE-SCALE PARALLEL COMPUTING SYSTEM

A method and system for performing network transfer adaptive optimization in a large-scale parallel computing system. The method of network transfer adaptive optimization includes forming a message to be transferred through the network based on obtained information related to a task executed by computing nodes, wherein the message includes identification information of the computing nodes to perform data transfer and corresponding sink nodes, and an amount of data the computing nodes to transfer to the corresponding sink nodes; transferring the message to a network layer; and forming a new data transfer pattern for data transfer between the computing nodes and the corresponding sink nodes in accordance with the received message. 1. A method of network transfer adaptive optimization in a large-scale parallel computing system , the method comprising:forming a message to be transferred through the network based on obtained information related to a task executed by computing nodes, wherein the message includes identification information of the computing nodes to perform data transfer and corresponding sink nodes, and an amount of data said computing nodes to transfer to said corresponding sink nodes;transferring said message to a network layer; andforming a new data transfer pattern for data transfer between said computing nodes and said corresponding sink nodes in accordance with a received message.2. The method of network transfer adaptive optimization according to claim 1 , wherein said forming a new data transfer pattern for data transfer between said computing nodes and said corresponding sink nodes includes:determining whether locations of said sink nodes are needed to be adjusted in accordance with network information of the network layer and the received message; andif it is determined that the locations of said sink nodes are needed to be adjusted, replacing the sink nodes in said message with re-selected sink nodes.3. The method of network transfer adaptive ...

Brush Motor and Cooling Fan Incorporating the Motor

A brush motor includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes multiple magnets attached to an inner surface of a stator housing and a brush assembly fixed relative to the housing. The rotor includes a rotor core and a commutator located in a receiving space defined by a mounting portion and an annular sidewall of the rotor core. The commutator includes multiple conductive segments, each of which has a leg penetrating the rotor core and connected with windings on the rotor core. 1. A brush motor , comprising: a housing having a first end and a second end; and', 'a plurality of magnets attached to an inner surface of the housing;, 'a stator comprisinga brush assembly fixed with respect to the stator and disposed at the first end of the housing; and a shaft;', 'a rotor core fixed to said shaft and including an annular sidewall and a mounting portion having a plurality of through holes therein adjacent the sidewall, the annular sidewall and the mounting portion defining a receiving space;', 'a commutator located in the receiving space of the rotor core and including a plurality of conductive segments substantially parallel to the annular sidewall, each of the plurality of conductive segments having a leg penetrating the mounting portion of the rotor core through a corresponding through hole; and', 'windings wound on the rotor core and electrically coupled to the commutator., 'a rotor disposed in the housing of the stator and comprising2. The brush motor of claim 1 , wherein said rotor core includes a plurality of teeth extending from an outer periphery of the annular sidewall and the windings are wound on the plurality of teeth.3. The brush motor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting portion of said rotor core is integrally form with the annular sidewall of said rotor core of said rotor.4. The brush motor of claim 1 , wherein the through holes in the mounting portion are substantially equidistantly spaced in a circle near the annular sidewall of said rotor core.5. The ...

Non-Volatile Memory And Method With Improved First Pass Programming

A nonvolatile memory with a multi-pass programming scheme enables a page of multi-level memory cells to be programmed with reduced floating-gate to floating-gate perturbations (Yuping effect). The memory cells operate within a common threshold voltage range or window, which is partitioned into multiple bands to denote a series of increasingly programmed states. The series is divided into two halves, a lower set and a higher set. The memory cells are programmed in a first, coarse programming pass such that the memory cells of the page with target states from the higher set are programmed to a staging area near midway in the threshold window. In particular, they are programmed closer to their targeted destinations than previous schemes, without incurring much performance penalty. Subsequent passes will then complete the programming more quickly. Yuping effect is reduced since the threshold voltage change in subsequent passes are reduced. 1. A method of programming a nonvolatile memory , comprising:providing the nonvolatile memory with an array of memory cells, each memory cell having a common range of threshold voltages defining a threshold window;{'sup': 'N', 'configuring each memory cell to store N bits of data by partitioning the threshold window into 2=k+1 bands of threshold voltages using k demarcation points D(i), where a lowest band denotes an erased state and is followed by k increasing bands that denotes k increasing programmed states P(i);'}providing a programming voltage as a series of pulses;programming in multiple programming passes a page of memory cells on a selected word line to respective target states; programming and verifying pulse by pulse a first set memory cells of the page having target states among an upper half of the k increasing programmed states, beginning with P([k+1]/2) and ending with P(k);', 'said verifying is relative to a predetermined threshold voltage, the predetermined verify threshold voltage is such that it enables verifying of ...

EJACULUM OF ANIMALS AS MEDICINAL MATERIAL AND USES THEREOF IN MEDICAMENTS FOR TREATMENT OF DISEASES SUCH AS TUMORS, DEPRESSION, ETC

Provided are ejaculum of animals as medicinal materials and uses thereof in manufacture of medicaments for treatment of various tumors, depression, senile dementia, and dermatosis. Said tumors include ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, osteocarcinama, etc. The present medicinal material, alone or in combination with additional agents, is similar to cyclophosphamide in antineoplastic effects, which is accepted presently the most potent chemotherapeutic agent. It can inhibit the growth of tumors, not destroying the normal immune system of human. The present medicinal material of ejaculum is powdery crystal prepared by vacuum lyophilization from fresh ejaculum of animals, and it is suitable to a variety of dosage forms such as capsule or oral solution. 1. Use of a medicinal material of animal ejaculum in the manufacture of a drug for the treatment of brain tumor , gynecological tumor , gastrointestinal tumor , respiratory tumor , liver cancer , osteocarcinama , depression , Alzheimer's disease , blood disease , dermatosis , and lupus erythematosus , wherein the medicinal material of animal ejaculum is suitable for oral administration alone or for the formulation of a pharmaceutical composition , and is in the form of white powder prepared by vacuum lyophilization of the fresh animal ejaculum.2. The use of claim 1 , wherein the animal ejaculum is the ejaculum of cattle claim 1 , horses claim 1 , or donkeys.3. The use of claim 1 , wherein the gynecological tumor is selected from the group consisting of ovarian cancer claim 1 , uterine cancer and breast cancer.4. The use of claim 2 , wherein the gynecological tumor is selected from the group consisting of ovarian cancer claim 2 , uterine cancer and breast cancer.5. The use of claim 1 , wherein the gastrointestinal tumor is selected from the group consisting of esophageal cancer claim 1 , stomach cancer and colon cancer.6. The use of claim 2 , ...

Accelerated Compute Tessellation by Compact Topological Data Structure

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for tessellation using shaders. New graphics pipeline stages implemented by shaders are introduced, including an inner ring shader, an outer edge shader, and topologic shader, which work together with a domain shader and geometry shader to provide tessellated points and primitives. A hull shader is modified to compute values used by the new shaders to perform tessellation algorithms. This approach provides parallelism and customizability to the presently static tessellation engine implementation. 1. A method comprising:processing a patch, by a computing device, to identify an inner ring, an outer edge, and a stitch of the patch;computing point data using the inner ring and the outer edge;computing primitive data using at least a portion of the patch; andcombining the primitive data and point data to produce tessellated primitives of the patch.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the inner ring comprises:computing a number of points per edge; andidentifying an index point.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the outer edge comprises:computing a number of points per edge; andidentifying a point pair.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the stitch comprises:identifying an index of an inner edge and an index of the outer edge;computing a number of points on the inner edge and a number of points on the outer edge; andcomputing a number of primitives in the stitch.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein computing point data using the inner ring and the outer edge comprises:computing a patch coordinate for each point in a symmetric point pair.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein computing the primitive data using the stitch comprises:identifying a first point using an index of an inner edge;identifying a second point using an index of the outer edge; andcomputing a third point as a subsequent index to the index of the inner edge or the index of the outer edge based on an orientation of a ...

DUPLEX SCANNING APPARATUS

A duplex scanning apparatus includes a flatbed scanning portion and an automatic document feeder. The flatbed scanning portion has a first scanning module. The automatic document feeder has a second scanning module. The first scanning module has a first normal line perpendicular to a horizontal plane. The second scanning module is disposed in an inclined channel, and has a second normal line. In addition, an included angle is defined between the first normal line and the second normal line. Since the second scanning module is not directly disposed over the first scanning module, the height of the duplex scanning apparatus is reduced. 1. A duplex scanning apparatus for scanning a first side and a second side of at least one document , said duplex scanning apparatus comprising:a flatbed scanning portion having a first scanning module for scanning said first side of said at least one document, wherein said first scanning module has a first normal line perpendicular to a horizontal plane; and a sheet transfer channel disposed within said automatic document feeder for allowing said at least one document to go through, wherein said sheet transfer channel has a channel entrance; and', 'a second scanning module disposed in said sheet transfer channel and located near said channel entrance for scanning said second side of said at least one document, wherein said second scanning module has a second normal line, and an included angle is defined between said first normal line and said second normal line., 'an automatic document feeder disposed over said flatbed scanning portion for transporting said at least one document and scanning said second side of said at least one document, wherein said automatic document feeder comprises2. The duplex scanning apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said automatic document feeder further comprises:a sheet input tray located near said channel entrance for placing said at least one document thereon;a sheet ejecting tray disposed under ...

ACRYLONITRILE GRAFTED TO PVDF

PVDF-g-PAN has been synthesized by grafting polyacrylonitrile onto polyvinylidene fluoride using an ATRP/AGET method. The novel polymer is ionically conducive and has much more flexibility than PVDF alone, making it especially useful either as a binder in battery cell electrodes or as a polymer electrolyte in a battery cell. 3. The electrode of wherein the salt is a lithium salt.4. The electrode of wherein the Li salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF claim 3 , LiN(CFSO) claim 3 , Li(CFSO)C claim 3 , LiN(SOCFCF) claim 3 , LiB(CO) claim 3 , LiBFH claim 3 , LiBF claim 3 , and mixtures thereof.5. The electrode of wherein the positive electrode active material particles comprise a material selected from the group consisting of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) claim 2 , LiCoO claim 2 , LiMnO claim 2 , lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) claim 2 , and lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM).6. The electrode of wherein the positive electrode active material particles comprise one or more materials selected from the group consisting of compounds described by the general formula: LiAMO claim 2 , wherein A comprises at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn claim 2 , Co claim 2 , and Ni; M comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of B claim 2 , Mg claim 2 , Ca claim 2 , Sr claim 2 , Ba claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , V claim 2 , Cr claim 2 , Mn claim 2 , Fe claim 2 , Co claim 2 , Ni claim 2 , Cu claim 2 , Al claim 2 , In claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Mo claim 2 , W claim 2 , Y claim 2 , and Rh; x is described by 0.05≦x≦1.1; and y is described by 0≦y≦0.5.7. The electrode of wherein the positive electrode active material particles comprise one or more materials selected from the group consisting of compounds described by the general formula: LiMnMO claim 2 , where M is chosen from Mn claim 2 , Ni claim 2 , Co claim 2 , and/or Cr; x is described by 0.05≦x≦1.1; and y is described by 0≦y≦2.8. The electrode of wherein the ...

GAS TURBINE ANNULAR DIFFUSOR

Described is a gas turbine diffuser () comprising a strut () with a leading edge () extending between a first wall portion () and a second wall portion (), wherein a first edge portion () of the leading edge () is inclined towards a diffuser section outlet (), i.e. in flow direction () of an exhaust stream, with regard to a normal direction () perpendicular to the first wall portion () at a first leading end point () at which the leading edge () meets the first wall portion (). Hence the leading edge () is partially inclined towards a diffuser section outlet (). 17-. (canceled)8. A gas turbine , comprising: a stream path section for an exhaust stream, the stream path section extending between a section inlet and a section outlet, the stream path section comprising a first wall portion and a second wall portion;', 'a strut, the strut having a leading edge extending between the first wall portion and the second wall portion, the leading edge facing the section inlet;', 'the leading edge having a first edge portion and a second edge portion, the second edge portion of the leading edge being located between the first edge portion of the leading edge and the second wall portion;', 'a first leading end point, at which the leading edge meets the first wall portion; and', 'a second leading end point, at which the leading edge meets the second wall portion;', 'the leading edge having a third, straight edge portion located between the first edge portion of the leading edge and the second edge portion of the leading edge;', 'the first edge portion of the leading edge extending over 20% to 40% of the distance between the first leading end point and the second leading end point;', 'the first edge portion of the leading edge being inclined towards the section outlet with regard to a normal direction perpendicular to the first wall portion at the first leading end point, thereby reducing the mach number perpendicular to the leading edge; and', 'the second edge portion of the ...

Merged Battery Cell with Interleaved Electrodes

A battery having the electrodes of multiple cell types interleaved to prevent thermal runaway by cooling a shorted region between electrodes. The battery includes multiple cell types where each cell type has multiple electrodes a first polarity. The electrodes of each of the cell types share a pair of the common electrodes having a second polarity. The electrodes of the multiple cell types and the multiple common electrodes are interleaved such that if the electrodes of the multiple cell types and the adjacent common electrodes of one or more cell types short together, the current within the shorted cells is sufficiently small to prevent thermal runaway and the electrodes of the adjacent cells of the other cell types of the first polarity and the common electrodes of the second polarity not having short circuits provide heat sinking for the heat generated by the short circuit to prevent thermal runaway. 1. A charge accumulator comprising:a plurality of cell types, wherein each plurality cell types comprise a plurality of electrodes of a first polarity; anda plurality of common electrodes interleaved such that each of the at least one electrode is separated from the other electrodes of the same cell type and each of the plurality of common electrodes is interleaved with the electrodes of the plurality of cell types to prevent thermal runaway;wherein the plurality of cell types and the plurality of common cell types are merged and interleaved such that the electrodes of the merged cell types provide heat dissipative cooling of a shorted region in at least one of the electrodes of the plurality of cell types.2. The charge accumulator of wherein the common electrodes are coupled to first connective tabs at a first common location at one edge of the common electrodes and each electrode of the first polarity of each of the plurality of cell types are coupled to connective tabs having common locations such that each cell of the plurality of cell types has a unique ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

An apparatus and method for interference mitigation comprising determining if an unscheduled service transmission frequency is in a predefined frequency range; determining if an unscheduled service transmission power is less than a predefined power threshold; and performing one or both of the following: a) erase the baseband signal when an unscheduled service transmission is ON and stop the channel estimation process when the unscheduled service transmission is ON; b) initiate a smart channel information report. 158-. (canceled)59. A method for interference mitigation comprising:determining whether a frequency of an unscheduled service transmission signal is within a predefined frequency range;determining whether a power level of the unscheduled service transmission signal satisfies a predefined power threshold; and erasing a baseband signal associated with a scheduled service reception signal, wherein the unscheduled service transmission signal interferes with the baseband signal; and', 'initiating a smart channel information report., 'in response to a determination that the frequency is within the predefined frequency range and a determination that the power level does not satisfy the predefined power threshold, performing one or both of the following60. The method of claim 59 , further comprising stopping a channel estimation process associated with the baseband signal in response to erasing the baseband signal.61. The method of claim 59 , further comprising processing the unscheduled service transmission signal and the scheduled service reception signal in response to a determination that the frequency is not within the predefined frequency range or in response to a determination that the power level satisfies the predefined power threshold.62. The method of claim 59 , wherein the unscheduled service transmission signal corresponds to a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocol and the scheduled service reception signal corresponds to a Long Term ...

PROGRAMMABLE FUSE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF FORMING

Methods of forming an electrically programmable fuse (e-fuse) structure and the e-fuse structure are disclosed. Various embodiments of forming the e-fuse structure include: forming a dummy poly gate structure to contact a surface of a silicon structure, the dummy poly gate structure extending only a part of a length of the silicon structure; and converting an unobstructed portion of the surface of the silicon structure to silicide to form a thinned strip of the silicide between two end regions. 1. A method of forming an electrically programmable fuse , the method comprising:forming a dummy poly gate structure contacting a surface of a silicon structure, the dummy poly gate structure extending only a part of a length of the silicon structure; andconverting an unobstructed portion of the surface of the silicon structure to silicide to form a thinned strip of the silicide between two end regions.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the silicon structure before the forming of the dummy poly gate structure.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dummy poly gate structure includes a pair of spacers and a dummy gate.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the forming of the dummy poly gate structure includes depositing material to form the pair of spacers and the dummy gate over a portion of the surface of the silicon structure.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converting of the silicon structure to silicide includes depositing a metal including nickel claim 1 , and subsequently annealing.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming an anode contact region and a cathode contact region over distinct areas of the unobstructed portion of the surface layer after the forming of the dummy poly gate structure and the converting of the silicon structure to the silicide,wherein the dummy poly gate structure remains in contact with the surface of the silicon structure after the forming of the anode contact region and the cathode contact region.7. The ...

Block-matching Motion Estimation Method and Apparatus

A method and an apparatus for block matching motion estimation are provided. The motion estimation process for selecting the best matching micro block (MB) in search window (SW) for the current micro block (curMB), is carried out a in a multi-step refinement process. All or subset of possible reference MBs (denoted as {refMB}) are selected from SW. Then {refMB} and curMB are transformed to simplified representations {refMBt} and curMBt. A plurality of MBs in set {refMBt} that best match curMBt are searched and found out. This process of transform-and-search is repeated. In each repeated time, the selected {refMB} will have the same motion vectors as that of those best matching MBs found last time; also in each repeated time, a more precise transform method will be used, and less number of best matching MB candidates will be found out. The final one best matching candidate will be found in this repeated transform-and-search refinement process. 1. A motion estimation method for selecting the best matching micro block (MB) in search window (SW) for the current micro block (curMB) , comprising the steps of:Step1: Select all or subset of MBs from SW to form a set {refMB}. If it is the first round of the repeated process, selection is based on a predefined method; otherwise the output motion vectors of Step3 of last round are used to select MBs from SW.Step2: Use a transform method to transform the curMB and {refMB} to simplified representations curMBt and {refMBt}. (a) Use a different transform that can generate higher precision representations of curMB and {refMB} than last time, or just output the full bit-depth pixel without changing it, which can be thought of as a transform with the highest precision.', '(b) Use a smaller candidates number Ncand than that used in last round., 'Step3: Search in {refMBt} and find predetermined or configurable number (Ncand) of MBs that best match curMBt by using a criterion that is suitable for the transform used in Step2. Output the ...

NETWORK ACCESS METHOD AND APPARATUS

Embodiments of the present invention relate to network access methods and apparatuses. One of the methods includes: receiving, by a second SGSN, a first reject cause value sent by an access network device, where the first reject cause value is sent by a first SGSN to the access network device; acquiring, by the second SGSN, a second reject cause value from itself; and sending, by the second SGSN, a softer reject cause value between the first reject cause value and the second reject cause value to the access network device. 1. A network access method , comprising:receiving, by a second SGSN, a first reject cause value sent by an access network device, wherein the first reject cause value is sent by a first SGSN to the access network device;acquiring, by the second SGSN, a second reject cause value from itself; andsending, by the second SGSN, a softer reject cause value between the first reject cause value and the second reject cause value to the access network device.2. The method according to claim 1 , before the receiving claim 1 , by a second SGSN claim 1 , a first reject cause value sent by an access network device claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, by the first SGSN, a third reject cause value sent by the access network device, wherein the third reject cause value is sent by a third SGSN to the access network device;acquiring, by the first SGSN, an IMSI of an MS; acquiring, by the first SGSN, subscription data or configuration data of the MS according to the IMSI of the MS; and acquiring, by the first SGSN, a reject cause value from itself according to the subscription data or configuration data of the MS; andsending, by the first SGSN, the first reject cause value to the access network device, wherein the first reject cause value is a softer reject cause value between the reject cause value of the first SGSN itself and the third reject cause value.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:receiving, by the second SGSN, an ...

Method for Low Bit-Depth Image Generation

The present invention provides method to reduce the computation cost of generating low bit-depth image. One embodiment of the invention first truncates one or more least significant bits of image pixels, then filters the LSB-truncated-pixel image, and finally the truncated-pixel image and filtered image are compared to construct a low bit-depth image. To compute the filtered pixel value, one embodiment of the invention computes some intermediate values, saves and uses the said intermediate values for computing the next pixel. One embodiment of the present invention provides method of generation the filtered image by assigning a plurality of filtered image pixels with the same value. 1. A method for generating low bit-depth image G from an image F , comprising:(1) A image processing part for truncating one or more least significant bits (LSB) of pixels of input image F to obtain LSB-truncated image Ft;(2) A filter part for filtering the LSB-truncated image Ft to filtered image Ft′;(3) An output part for generating low bit-depth image G by applying comparison and other possible processing operations to Ft and Ft′.2. A method for generating low bit-depth image G from an image F , comprising:(1) A filter part for filtering the image F to filtered image F′. The filtered image F′ is obtained by convolution of image F and a filter kernel K. When computing the filtered pixel value for the current pixel, one or more intermediate values that can be used for the next pixel are computed and saved. When computing the filtered pixel value for the next pixel, the said next pixel is selected so that the said saved intermediate values from computing of said last pixel can be reused and these said intermediate values are reused;(2) An output part for generating low bit-depth image G by applying comparison and other possible processing operations to F and F′.3. A method for generating low bit-depth image G from an image F , comprising:(1) A filter part for filtering the input image F ...

Method and apparatus for transforming working mode in cognitive radio system

The disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for transforming a working mode in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system, which are used for solving the technical problem that a subsystem maliciously occupies the spectrum resources which are temporarily unused by other system in a system adopting a CR technology. In the disclosure, a network side measures the demand degree of each cell on borrowed spectrum and sets a conditions of enabling and disabling the CR working mode to determine whether to perform working mode transformation on the cell and specify a network allocation method for a mobile terminal in a corresponding working mode, so as to coordinate the allocation of the spectrum resources, and avoid the abuse of the borrowed spectrum resources; the CR working mode of the cell with low demand degree is disabled by the network side; the borrowed spectrum resources of the cell are released; and therefore, more borrowed spectrum resources are available to the other cells having a higher demand degree on the borrowed spectrum, and the overall performance of the system is improved. 1. A method of transforming a working mode in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system , comprising:acquiring, by a network side, parameters of traffic or communication quality of a subordinate cell of the network side, and measuring, by the network side, a demand degree of the subordinate cell on borrowed spectrum resources;determining, by the network side, that the subordinate cell transforms a working mode when the demand degree of the subordinate cell on borrowed spectrum resources meets a condition for working mode transformation; andnotifying, by the network side, a base station to execute a network allocation policy of a mobile terminal in a corresponding working mode.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinthe demand degree of the subordinate cell on borrowed spectrum resources is represented by traffic and communication quality of the subordinate cell; the traffic is used for measuring a ...

Immunity Against Temporary and Short Power Drops in Non-Volatile Memory: Pausing Techninques

A mechanism is presented memory circuits, such a NAND-type flash memories, to autonomously protect themselves from temporary and short power drops. A detection mechanism looks for the supply voltage to drop below a function voltage for a period of time. When such an event occurs, a suspend mechanism is activated, and after completing the last micro-operation (such as a program pulse) the memory freezes. When power is again stable at an operational level, the suspended operation is resumed. The memory controller can then be notified upon occurrence of such voltage drop by polling a special status bit. Examples of how the pausing can be implemented include altering of clock signals and suspending sub-phases of larger operations. 1. A method of operating a non-volatile memory circuit , comprising:receiving a command to pause an operation;in response to the command, altering the frequency of a clock signal used in performing the operation on the non-volatile memory circuit; andrestoring the frequency of the clock signal in response to subsequently receiving a command to resume said operation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the command to pause an operation is generated on the non-volatile memory circuit.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the command to pause is generated in response to detecting a drop in a supply voltage level.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the altered clock frequency is dependent upon the level of the voltage supply.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the command to pause an operation is an externally generated signal received at the non-volatile memory circuit.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clock signal is that of a state machine on the non-volatile memory circuit.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clock signal is that of a charge pump circuit on the non-volatile memory circuit.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein altering the frequency of a clock signal includes suspending the operation of a clock.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

Immunity Against Temporary and Short Power Drops in Non-Volatile Memory

A mechanism is presented memory circuits, such a NAND-type flash memories, to autonomously protect themselves from temporary and short power drops. A detection mechanism looks for the supply voltage to drop below a function voltage for a period of time. When such an event occurs, a suspend mechanism is activated, and after completing the last micro-operation (such as a program pulse) the memory freezes. When power is again stable at an operational level, the suspended operation is resumed. The memory controller can then be notified upon occurrence of such voltage drop by polling a special status bit. Examples of how the pausing can be implemented include altering of clock signals and suspending sub-phases of larger operations. 1. A method of operating a non-volatile memory circuit connected to receive a supply voltage for use in operations performed therein , the method comprising:monitoring by the memory circuit of the voltage level of the voltage supply;while monitoring the voltage level of the voltage supply, determining whether the voltage level of the supply voltage has dropped below a first voltage level for a first amount of time;in response to determining that the voltage level has dropped below the first voltage level for the first amount of time, issuing a command to place an operation on the memory circuit into a suspended state;subsequently continuing to monitor by the memory circuit of the voltage level of the voltage supply;while the operation on the memory circuit is in a suspended state, determining whether the voltage level of the supply voltage risen above a second voltage level for a second amount of time;in response to determining that the voltage level has risen above the second voltage level for the second amount of time, issuing a command to resume the operation placed in a suspended state; andcompleting the resumed operation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage level is trimmable.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second ...

SALTS OF KUKOAMINE B, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

Salts of kukoamine B, their preparation method and their pharmaceutical use in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating sepsis. Experiments indicate that salts of kukoamine B have a good effect on antagonizing the key factors inducing sepsis, and can be used in the preparation of drugs for preventing and treating sepsis. Under the current circumstances of the lack of effective measures for the treatment of sepsis in clinical practice, the medicinal formulations, which comprise the salts of kukoamine B, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or diluent, provide a new approach for the prevention and treatment of sepsis. 2. The salts of kukoamine B as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises a hydrogenacid claim 1 , and wherein the hydrogenacid is any one of hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid.3. The salts of kukoamine B as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises an oxacid claim 1 , and wherein the oxacid is any one of sulfuric acid claim 1 , phosphoric acid claim 1 , and nitric acid.4. The salts of kukoamine B as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises an inorganic acid claim 1 , and wherein the inorganic acid is any one of hydrochloric acid claim 1 , hydrobromic acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , and phosphoric acid.5. The salts of kukoamine B as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises a carboxylic acid claim 1 , and wherein the carboxylic acid is any one of acetic acid claim 1 , propionic acid claim 1 , butyric acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , malonic acid claim 1 , succinic acid claim 1 , adipic acid claim 1 , benzoic acid claim 1 , phenylpropionic acid claim 1 , cinnamic acid claim 1 , stearic acid claim 1 , trifluoroacetic acid claim 1 , maleic acid claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , nicotinic acid claim 1 , and palmitic acid.6. The salts of kukoamine B as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises a hydroxy acid claim 1 , and wherein the hydroxy acid is any one of malic acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , hydroxybutyric ...

Column Redundancy Circuitry for Non-Volatile Memory

In a non-volatile memory circuit, techniques are presented so that bad columns can be ignored and/or replaced during memory data input and output operations. A column redundant circuit for this purpose reduces circuit size and improves performance. User data is grouped in an interleaved manner so that data belonging to consecutive logical address will be distributed into different physical locations. For example, all column data can be physically grouped into, say, 5 divisions and user data can be written into or accessed from one division after another consecutively. Each division has its own clock control. The column redundancy block can generate bad column locations' information and send it to control logic to switch the user clock to a different division clock, thereby skipping bad columns. By controlling the clocks for different columns, the user can directly access good columns without touching bad columns. 1. A memory system , including a memory circuit comprising:an array of non-volatile memory cells formed along a plurality of word lines and a plurality of columns, wherein the columns are subdivided into a first plurality of divisions, each division formed of a plurality of contiguous columns, where the word lines span all of the columns of the array;clock generating circuitry, connected to receive an input clock signal and generate therefrom a corresponding series of a first plurality of sequential non-overlapping of output clocks signals; anda first plurality of sets of access circuitry, each connected to the columns of a corresponding division and each connected to receive a corresponding one of the first plurality of output clock signals and sequentially access columns of the corresponding division in response to the corresponding one of the output clock signals.2. The memory of claim 1 , wherein while accessing columns claim 1 , defective ones of the columns are skipped by the clock generating circuitry skipping output clock signals corresponding to ...

SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-LEVEL BINARY SEARCH IN NON-VOLATILE STORAGE

Methods and devices for simultaneously verifying or reading multiple states in non-volatile storage are disclosed. Methods and devices for efficiently reducing or eliminating cross-coupling effects in non-volatile storage are disclosed. Methods and devices for efficiently performing reads at a number of voltages to search for the threshold voltage of a memory cell are disclosed. Memory cells on different NAND strings that are read at the same time may be tested for different threshold voltage levels. Memory cells may be tested for different threshold voltages by applying different gate-to-source voltages to memory cells being tested for different threshold voltages. Memory cells may be tested for different threshold voltages by applying different drain to source voltages to the memory cells. Different amounts of compensation for cross-coupling affects may be applied to memory cells on different NAND strings that are read or programmed at the same time. A binary search may be performed. 1. A method for operating non-volatile storage that includes a plurality of NAND strings of non-volatile storage elements , the method comprising:sensing threshold voltages of selected non-volatile storage elements associated with the NAND strings at a midpoint of a window (W/2);biasing a first group of bit lines associated with the NAND strings at a first voltage;biasing a second group of bit lines associated with the NAND strings at a second voltage that is different from the first, the first group of bit lines correspond to ones for which a selected non-volatile storage device had a threshold voltage below W/2 when sensing at the midpoint, the second group of bit lines correspond to ones for which a selected non-volatile storage device had a threshold voltage above W/2 when sensing at the midpoint;applying a read compare voltage to a selected word line associated with the NAND strings while biasing the first group of bit lines and the second group of bit lines;determining whether ...

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DRIVING CIRCUIT

A light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit includes a power factor correction (PFC) circuit and a driving controller. The PFC circuit controls a power factor of the LED driving circuit. The LED driving circuit includes an inductor, a switch, a current detection circuit, and a time detection circuit. The inductor senses an inductor current and provide energy to at least one LED. The switch connected to the inductor is conducted according to a driving signal. The current detection circuit connected to the switch detects inductor current information. The time detection circuit connected to the switch detects an energy discharging time during which the inductor current decrease from a peak value to zero. The driving controller connected to the switch, the current detection circuit, and the time detection circuit outputs the driving signal to the switch according to the voltage level and the energy discharging time. 1. A light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit for driving at least one LED , the LED driving circuit comprising:a power factor correction (PFC) circuit for controlling a power factor of the LED driving circuit, the PFC circuit at least comprising:an inductor, a first end of the inductor being connected to a positive end of a power supply source, the inductor being configured to extract an inductor current and providing energy to at least one LED;a switch connected to a second end of the inductor, the switch being conducted according to a driving signal;a current detection circuit connected to the switch for detecting a inductor current information; anda time detection circuit connected to the switch for detecting an energy discharging time during which the inductor current decreases to zero from the peak value; anda driving controller connected to the switch, the current detection circuit, and the time detection circuit, the driving controller being configured to output the driving signal to the switch according to the inductor current information and the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDICATING A TEMPORARY BLOCK FLOW TO WHICH A PIGGYBACKED ACK/NACK FIELD IS ADDRESSED

A method and an apparatus for indicating a temporary block flow (TBF) to which a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field is addressed. A method and apparatus of performing receive processing to reduce the probability of false acceptance of erroneous PANs are also disclosed. A transmit station generates a PAN check sequence (PCS) and performs a channel coding on a PAN field and the PCS. The transmit station scrambles the encoded bits of the PAN field and the PCS with a TBF-specific scrambling code. Because of the scrambling, the PCS decoding at a receive station will pass if the data block is received by an intended receive station, while the PCS decoding will fail if received by a non-intended receive station. Alternatively, the scrambling may be performed before the channel coding. Alternatively, the transmit station may combine the PAN field and a temporary flow identity (TFI) to generate a PCS. 1. A method for processing a received data block , the method comprising:receiving a data block including coded bits of a first field and a second field, wherein the second field is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) checksum of the first field;decoding the coded bits of the first field and the second field;performing a metric test by comparing a metric computed during the decoding of the coded bits with a threshold;performing a CRC test; anddetermining that the first field is properly decoded on a condition that a result of the metric test and a result of the CRC test are acceptable.2. The method of wherein the metric is a best survivor path metric in Viterbi-type forward error correction decoding.3. The method of wherein the metric is a difference between a best survivor path metric and a second best survivor path metric in Viterbi-type forward error correction decoding.4. The method of wherein the metric is a bit error rate.5. The method of wherein the first field is a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field included in a data block ...

SCANNING APPARATUS WITH CALIBRATING FUNCTION

A sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus with a calibrating function is provided. The sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus is configured for feeding a document in a first direction and scanning the document, thereby acquiring an image of the document. The sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus includes a calibration plate, a scanning module, and a transmission module. The transmission module is connected with the scanning module for moving the scanning module in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. In such way, the scanning module is movable within the limited space of the sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus, so that the scanning module is dynamically calibrated. 1. A sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus with a calibrating function , said sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus being configured for feeding a document , moving said document in a first direction and reading an image of said document , said sheet-feeding type scanning apparatus comprising:a sheet transfer channel for allowing said document to go through;a scanning module disposed in said sheet transfer channel for scanning a first side of said document, thereby acquiring a first side image of said document;a calibration plate disposed over said scanning module, wherein said scanning module is calibrated according to said calibration plate; and a push gear located at a first side of said scanning module, wherein upon rotation of said push gear, said scanning module is moved in said second direction; and', 'an elastic element located at a second side of said scanning module for providing an elastic force to said scanning module, wherein in response to said elastic force, said scanning module is moved in a third direction opposite to said second direction and returned to an original position., 'a transmission module connected with said scanning module for moving said scanning module in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction, so that said scanning module is calibrated ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY RESIZING A PARITY DECLUSTERED GROUP

A storage server resizes an array of mass storage devices and distributes data blocks stored in the array of mass storage devices evenly in a declustered organization across the resized array of mass storage devices. Resizing the array of mass storage devices may include adding a new mass storage device to the array or removing a mass storage device from the array. During resizing a data block is moved from one mass storage device to another mass storage device to minimize the imbalance of parity groups shared by the new mass storage devices in the array, as well as minimize the number of data blocks to be moved to uniformly balance the load across the new mass storage device. 1. A method , comprising:upon receiving a request to resize an original array of mass storage devices, generating a declustered organization layout for data blocks in the resized array of mass storage devices by determining a data block from a first mass storage device in the original array to move;storing the declustered organization layout as a data structure in memory of a storage server; andconfiguring, by the storage server, the resized array of mass storage devices according to the declustered organization layout by moving the determined data block from the first mass storage device to a second mass storage device in the resized array.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein request to resize the array comprises a request to a new mass storage device to the array.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein configuring the resized array further comprises:moving data blocks from the mass storage devices previously in the array to the new mass storage device, wherein during said moving, a reconstruction load is evenly balanced across the array of mass storage devices, and wherein no two blocks in a same parity group are on a same mass storage device in the array, a number of blocks moved from each mass storage device previously in the array to the new mass storage device is approximately the same, and a ...

CONTROL OF SYNGAS TEMPERATURE USING A BOOSTER BURNER

A method and system for fueling of a burner in a direct-fired device using syngas. A gasifier produces syngas from a carbonaceous feedstock such as biomass. The syngas is fed to a syngas burner. A booster burner disposed between the gasifier and the syngas burner increases the temperature of the syngas. The booster burner may be provided with an approximately stoichiometric or sub-stoichiometric amount of oxidant. Operation of the booster burner may be regulated based on the temperature of the syngas. The syngas burner may be used to direct-fire a device requiring a relatively high flame temperature, such as, for example, a lime kiln. 1. A system in which syngas is supplied as fuel for a burner used to direct-fire a device , the system comprising:a gasifier for producing syngas;a syngas burner for receiving syngas from the gasifier; anda booster burner disposed along a fluid path between the gasifier and the syngas burner for increasing the temperature of the syngas.2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the booster burner is positioned so that a flame from the booster burner contacts the syngas directly.3. A system according to claim 1 , comprising one or more temperature sensors for measuring the temperature of the syngas in the fluid path.4. A system according to claim 3 , comprising a controller configured to regulate the operation of the booster burner based on input from the one or more temperature sensors.5. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the gasifier is a fixed-bed updraft gasifier.6. A system according to claim 5 , wherein the gasifier is connected to receive biomass fuel via a fuel feed assembly.7. A system according to claim 6 , wherein the booster burner is connected to receive fuel comprising natural gas claim 6 , propane claim 6 , or oil from a fuel source.8. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the booster burner is configured to use an approximately stoichiometric amount of oxidant.9. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Method for Collecting Patient's Physical Sign Data and Mobile Nusing System

A method for collecting a patient's physical sign data, the method comprising providing a mobile nursing system comprising a human-machine interface, collecting the physical sign data by operating the mobile nursing system, generating optional icons representing each of the patient's physical signs in the human-machine interface when a user triggers a command to collect the physical sign data via the human-machine interface, such that the user can select a physical sign of the physical signs to be recorded, and generating an arc value slider providing a corresponding value range for the selected physical sign in the human-machine interface when the user has selected the selected physical sign of the physical signs to be recorded, such that the user can select an observed value from the corresponding value range for the selected physical sign via the arc value slider after observing the selected physical sign. 1. A method for collecting a patient's physical sign data , the method comprising:providing a mobile nursing system comprising a human-machine interface;collecting the physical sign data by operating the mobile nursing system;generating optional icons representing each of the patient's physical signs in the human-machine interface when a user triggers a command to collect the physical sign data via the human-machine interface, such that the user can select a physical sign of the physical signs to be recorded; andgenerating an arc value slider providing a corresponding value range for the selected physical sign in the human-machine interface when the user has selected the selected physical sign of the physical signs to be recorded, such that the user can select an observed value from the corresponding value range for the selected physical sign via the arc value slider after observing the selected physical sign.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the arc value slider comprises a first arc value slider and a second arc value slider claim 1 , wherein the ...

Method for transmitting CPC information, radio access method and system based on CPC information

The disclosure provides a method for transmitting Cognitive Pilot Channel (CPC) information, a radio access method and system based on CPC information, wherein the method for transmitting CPC information includes: dividing a CPC into a primary CPC for transmitting primary CPC information and a secondary CPC for transmitting secondary CPC information; loading the primary CPC information periodically into fixed physical resources, and sending the primary CPC information to a user equipment; after a base station receives a preset triggering event, loading the secondary CPC information into variable physical resources, and sending the secondary CPC information to the user equipment. In the disclosure, the base station loads the primary CPC information into fixed physical resources of an RAT according to an RAT coverage condition, reducing the amount of information required to be delivered by fixed physical resources, decreasing occupation of fixed physical resources, speeding up radio access of the user equipment; and after receiving a triggering event, the base station loads the secondary CPC information into variable physical resources and sends the secondary CPC information to the user equipment, thus implementing optimization of a user network and radio resources. 1. A method for transmitting Cognitive Pilot Channel (CPC) information , comprising:dividing a CPC into a primary CPC for transmitting primary CPC information and a secondary CPC for transmitting secondary CPC information;loading the primary CPC information periodically into fixed physical resources, and sending the primary CPC information to a user equipment; andafter a base station receives a preset triggering event, loading the secondary CPC information into variable physical resources, and sending the secondary CPC information to the user equipment.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the loading the primary CPC information periodically into fixed physical resources comprises:loading, by the ...