Rapidly plantable porous lightweight steel slag concrete and preparation method thereof

Method for raising seedlings of star anise by cutting

Pepper soilless culture substrate for agricultural use and preparation method thereof

Method for rapid recovery of submerged plants in lakes with high-organic-matter sediment

Planting and emergence method of aster tataricus greenhouse

Plum seed sowing and seedling method

Method for raising seedlings of oil tea

Environment-friendly culture soil

Corncob fermentation substrate and preparation method and application thereof

Planting method for increasing yield of emilia sonchifolia

Potted cultivation method for strawberry

Cultivation substrate for raising high-quality seedlings of Dendrobium candidum

Potted seedling raising method for rice

Quick-acting root-cutting and seedling-raising method for Ulmus szechuanica Fang

Vegetation bag protection device of steep rock matter side slope

Side slope movable vegetation greening carpet and laying method

Classified recycling method of soilless culture waste substrate

Submerged plant mud ball wrapping method based on submerged plant planting mud ball matrix

Dragon blood tree seed breeding method

Storehouse page suspension hook vernalization cultivation method

A black water mud repair ceramic in the plants are planted in the application of the

Willow planting medium

Ventilation anti-seepage sand and preparation method

Planting method for Cichorium endivia rich in plurality of trace elements

Self-adhere to the vegetation planting module

Soft sandstone road side slope ecological slope protection system based on resist control seepage layer and construction method thereof

Cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

Labor-saving high-yield Chinese medicinal material planting system and method

Greening method for vertical greening riverway dike wall and ecological floating bed thereof

Cultivation method of lily bulbs

A by the agricultural waste preparation vegetable seedling matrix method

Planting and seedling-raising method for organic vegetables

Octagonal grafting seedling growing method

Flooded test seedling cultivation method

An anti-floating model of rice paddy rice substrate and method for making same

The rainwater purification recycling biological retention system

Efficient restoration method for bare rock epiphytic vegetation in peak forest depression in stony desertification region

The invention provides an efficient restoration method for bare rock epiphytic vegetation in peak forest depression in a stony desertification area, and belongs to the technical field of stony desertification treatment. The repairing method comprises the following steps: (1) terrain analysis and classification; (2) preparing a planting substrate; (3) laying and connecting planting devices; (4) vegetation selection and planting; and (5) management and maintenance. The method comprises the following steps: classifying and analyzing bare rock topography of the peak forest depression, and reasonably utilizing different planting matrixes and different epiphytic plant species to achieve the purpose of restoring vegetation in the difficult topography of the peak forest depression in the stony desertification region. According to the method, natural resources can be effectively utilized, the hydrological conditions of the peak forest depression area are improved, water and soil loss is reduced, ...

Bed soil composition for gardening and its manufacturing method

the organic cultivation method using the natural cultivation in the concrete construction structure and cultivation facility using the same

WATER-ABSORBING CULTURE SOIL

A water-absorbing culture soil that comprises a water-repellent organic material, a clay mineral and polyvinyl alcohol, wherein at least a part of the clay mineral adheres to the water-repellent organic material via the polyvinyl alcohol and shows a falling-off ratio of not more than 10 mass% after irrigation.

SLOPE REPAIR METHOD

The present invention provides a slope repair method. The method includes pretreating a slope, so that an average roughness of the pretreated slope is not greater than ±8 cm to ±12 cm per linear meter; (2) hanging a hard protective mesh on the pretreated slope, where the distance between the hard protective mesh and the slope is 3-4 cm, and the hard protective mesh has an aperture size of 4-6 cm; and (3) spraying a loam-like matrix on the slope with the hard protective mesh hanged, where the loam-like matrix includes not less than 0.04/m2of plant seeds; the plant seeds include tree seeds, shrub seeds and herb seeds with a mass ratio of (2.5-3.5):(4-6):(1.5-2.5). The method provided by the present invention effectively restores the mountain vegetation, and only needs 1-2 years of artificial maintenance after the restoration to form a cyclically stable ecosystem.

СПОСОБ УКОРЕНЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДА EX VITRO

Изобретение относится к области биотехнологии растений. Способ включает культивирование микропобегов в условиях in vitro. В среду для укоренения in vitro, содержащую минеральные соли MS в половинной концентрации, 0,1 мг/л ИУК, 0,1 мг/л ИМК, 30 г/л сахарозы, 7 г/л агара, добавляют активированный уголь в концентрации 100 мг/л. В качестве исходного растительного материала для укоренения ex vitro используют микропобеги, находящиеся на стадии адаптации в нестерильных условиях от 2 до 3 недель. С микропобегов срезают верхушки длиной не менее 30 мм, которые высаживают в субстрат, состоящий из торфа фракции 0-5 мм и перлита фракции 1-5 мм в соотношении 3:1, к которому добавляют порошок глиокладина в соотношении 50 мг/1 л субстрата. Причем добавление глиокладина осуществляют не менее чем за 5 дней до посадки растений, после чего культивирование растений осуществляют при температуре 20-25°C, влажности 90-100% и освещенности 5-10 тыс. люкс при длительности светового дня 16 ч. Способ позволяет повысить ...

ADDITIVES FOR ENHANCED BINDING IN GROWING MEDIA

A plant growth media composition, articles made therefrom, and methods of making and using the same are described. The plant growth media composition includes a combination of one or more plant growth substrate materials and an additive such as cellulose fibers, clay, carrageenan, alginate, chitosan, or combinations thereof.

Seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof

Sporophyte breeding method and application thereof

A camellia bud efficient propagation method

Technology for forestation afforestation of Quercus seedlings

Succulent cultivation method

Preparation method of nutrient substrate for pear trees

Method for harmlessly preparing biological seedling culture substrate from straws and livestock and poultry manure

Preparation method of matrix for preventing and treating orchid disease

Household gardening nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Biomass-waste-base smart soil and preparation method thereof

Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method

Facility cultivation method for Tetrastlgma hemsleyanum

Seedling culture substrate and processing method thereof

Pears tissue culture seedling root induction culture medium and preparation method thereof

Method for culturing succulent plant echeveria pulidonis

Construction method of anchor spraying protection structure

Tomato seedling growing medium taking vinasse and attapulgite as main materials

Control method for solar greenhouse eggplant thrips

Immobilized microorganism coupled-type grass planting ditch

Vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

Preparation method of cherry radish plug tray culture medium

Planting method of Castanea henryi pumpkin

Method for growing seedlings of tangutory tangutan auriculata

Lily cultivation medium and lily cultivation method

System for guiding plant regeneration by plant roots

Matrix for grape seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof

Cultivation method for pine knots of bollite

Organic matrix for vegetable seedling culture and preparation method thereof

Tree hole filler and tree hole repairing method

Hazelnut twig cutting seedling raising method

The method for shortening a commodity camellia comosa phase

Alum root cuttage rapid propagation method

Rooting culture medium for sea-buckthorn tissue culture and tissue culture method

Paddy rice-raising seedling culture soil

The present invention relates to a paddy rice-raising seedling culture soil containing a water absorptive resin and a culture soil, wherein an elution amount (A) of the water absorptive resin into pure water and an elution amount (B) of the water absorptive resin into pure water after irradiating a mixture of the water absorptive resin and pure water having 50 times the mass thereof with ultraviolet rays having an integrated illuminance of 14.4 MJ/m2 satisfy the following expression: elution amount (B)-elution amount (A) < 50 mass%.

PLANT GROWTH PROPAGATION SYSTEM

Systems, methods, and kits for plant propagation are disclosed. In some embodiments, the systems, methods, and kits for plant propagation involve a plug, a wrap, and a container. The container is configured to house the plug with a plant growing therein, where the plug is encircled by the wrap within the container, and where the plug and the wrap may include the same material.

METHOD OF PRODUCING A PLANT GROWTH SUBSTRATE

The present invention relates to a method of producing a coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF), comprising the steps of (vi) providing MMVF; (vii) providing an uncured binder composition; (viii) providing a superabsorbent polymer; (ix) forming a mixture of the MMVF, the uncured binder composition and the superabsorbent polymer; (x) curing the uncured binder composition in the mixture to form the coherent growth substrate product; wherein the uncured binder composition comprises at least one hydrocolloid.

Rice seedling raising method

Cultivation method for new variety of rhododendron

Balcony vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

A watermelon seedling growing matrix capable of reducing insect pest and improving yield

Knoxia corymbosa cultivation method

Cutting cultivation method for plum trees

Ecological hasp building block, ecological bank protection module and ecological bank protection

Tomato seedling cultivation matrix for mushroom residues

Sterile germination and rapid propagation method for hibiscus hibiscus seeds

Method for rapidly recovering stony desertification soil vegetation

Method for cultivating geraniseed seedlings by cultivating seedlings

A spinach seedling cultivation method

Ecological bank protection module and system with initial rain purification function

Degradable seedling growing pot, raw material composition and preparation method thereof

Method for raising seedlings of Dalbergia hupeana

A green pepper seedling making method

Method for cutting propagation of root-shaped stem of external spring sand

Nutrient soil for succulent plants

Roots netting-type forming method

Processes For Direct Seeding Of Guayule

Disclosed herein are processes for direct seeding of guayule seeds into a field and fields produced by the processes. 115-. (canceled)16. A process for direct seeding of guayule seeds into a field comprisinga. providing treated guayule seeds and a field comprising soil with an exposed surface,b. mixing the treated guayule seeds with a seed starting mixture to produce a planting mixture comprising about 0.05 to about 5 kg of the treated guayule seeds per 100 gallons of seed starting mixture,c. applying portions of the planting mixture to the exposed surface of the soil,d. pressing the portions of the planting mixture, ande. allowing the guayule seeds of (d) to germinate into seedlings.17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the mixing of (b) comprises about 0.05 to about 4 kilograms of the treated guayule seeds per 100 gallons of seed starting mixture claim 16 , and the applying of (c) is at a rate of about 100 gallons of planting mixture per acre of field.18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the applying of (c) is at a rate of about 30 to about 200 gallons of planting mixture per acre.19. The process of claim 16 , wherein the seed starting mixture comprises a majority by volume of peat claim 16 , plant fiber claim 16 , or a combination thereof claim 16 , optionally in combination with a minority by volume of one or more of vermiculite claim 16 , perlite claim 16 , compost claim 16 , fertilizer claim 16 , or an alkaline agent.20. The process of claim 16 , further comprising irrigating the pressed portions.21. The process of claim 16 , wherein the treated guayule seeds have been subjected to gibberellic acid treatment.22. The process of claim 16 , wherein the treated guayule seeds have been treated with an insecticide selected from at least one of clothianidin claim 16 , acetamiprid claim 16 , nitenpyram claim 16 , nithiazine claim 16 , and thiacloprid.23. The process of claim 16 , wherein the portions of (c) are applied in spaced intervals to rows of soil wherein each ...

Culture Medium Comprising Microfibrillated Cellulose

The present invention is directed to a culture medium comprising a soilless substrate, microfibrillated cellulose and a hydrophilic or amphiphilic polymer. The present invention is particularly useful in soilless agriculture, such as for horticultural/agricultural use that is based on a soilless substrate such as mineral or glass wool. These types of culture media are often used in greenhouses but may also be used for outdoor horticulture or agriculture. 1. A culture medium for soilless cultivation comprising a non-soil based substrate , microfibrillated cellulose and at least one hydrophilic or amphiphilic polymer , wherein the density of the culture medium when dry is in the range of from 5 to 750 kg/m.2. A culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the non-soil based substrate is mineral wool claim 1 , glass wool claim 1 , expanded clay claim 1 , growstones claim 1 , coir peat or coco peat claim 1 , rice husks claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , pumice claim 1 , sheep wool claim 1 , rock wool claim 1 , brick shards claim 1 , wood shavings.3. A culture medium according to claim claim 1 , wherein the non-soil based substrate is synthetic.4. A culture medium according to claim 3 , wherein the non-soil based substrate is mineral wool or glass wool.5. A culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is amphiphilic.6. A culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is hydrophilic.7. A culture medium according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer is selected from dextran claim 6 , an oligosaccharide claim 6 , a polysaccharide claim 6 , starch or hemicellulose.8. A culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the microfibrillated cellulose is modified or derivatised to increase its hydrophilicity.9. A culture medium according to claim 8 , wherein the microfibrillated cellulose has been carboxylated claim 8 , phosphorylated claim 8 , sulfonated claim 8 , methylated claim 8 , carboxymethylated or TEMPO oxidized.10. A culture ...

Reducing water evaporation and enhancing plant growth using a hydrophbic capillary layer formed with hydrophobic soil

Techniques for reducing water evaporation from soil and other fresh water mediums, such as open bodies of water are provided that include forming a hydrophobic capillary layer thereon. The hydrophobic capillary layer includes a plurality of hydrophobic capillaries configured to push or otherwise direct water provided in the soil or the fresh water medium downward or back into the soil or the fresh water medium while allowing water vapor, oxygen and other gases to pass. This increases the diffusion resistance for the water molecules to pass through the hydrophobic capillary layer and thereby reduces the rate of evaporation of water from the underlying soil or fresh water medium. In an aspect, the hydrophobic capillary layer is formed via soil particles respectively coated with a hydrophobic coating. The reduction to water evaporation from a soil layer covered with the hydrophobic capillary layer results in an increased amount of water retention in the soil layer, which in turn enhances plant growth while conserving water.

NATURAL INVASION PROMOTING METHOD AND SPRAYING MATERIAL

A natural invasion promoting method that is environmentally friendly, easy to carry out, can cope with a wide range of areas and inclined surfaces, achieves efficient natural invasion, and can satisfactorily promote greening on a soil surface of interest, and a spraying material used in the method are provided. A natural invasion promoting method including: spraying a spraying material containing live algae on a soil surface; breeding the live algae; and also directly or indirectly catching flying seeds or spores by a tacky substance secreted on surfaces of the live algae or a catching structure composed of the live algae to promote greening on the soil surface. 1. A natural invasion promoting method comprising:spraying a spraying material comprising live algae on a soil surface;breeding the live algae; and alsodirectly or indirectly catching flying seeds or spores by a tacky substance secreted on surfaces of the live algae or a catching structure composed of the live algae to promote greening on the soil surface.2. The natural invasion promoting method according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the live algae sprayed is 30 g/mor less based on the dry weight of the live algae.3. The natural invasion promoting method according to claim 1 , wherein the spraying material comprises a killed algae product made of killed algae.4. The natural invasion promoting method according to claim 3 , wherein the killed algae product obtained by killing treatment comprises a protein and at least one selected from the group consisting of carbohydrate claim 3 , lipid and ash.5. The natural invasion promoting method according to claim 1 , wherein the spraying material comprises a tackifier.6. A spraying material that is used in the natural invasion promoting method according to claim 1 , the spraying material comprising live algae. The present invention relates to a natural invasion promoting method and a spraying material used in the natural invasion promoting method. More ...

PLANT GROWTH MEDIA COMPOSITIONS AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES THEREOF

A plant growth medium composition and production process thereof is provided. The growth medium composition comprises a coconut coir pith and one or more additives mixed into the coconut coir pith processed into a formed growth medium suitable for facilitating the growth of one or more plants. The production process comprises the steps of cracking, dehusking, and removing the meat from the whole coconut. The coconut coir is then washed and mulched, and an additive mixture is mixed with the coconut coir pith. The coconut coir pith and additive mixture is processed into a desired form, and the additive mixture is applied to the exterior surface thereof. The final product is then packaged before being transported to a horticulturist. 1. A growing medium composition for plants , comprising:a coconut coir pith; andone or more additives mixed into the coconut coir pith processed into a formed growth medium suitable for facilitating the growth of one or more plants.2. The growth medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are comprised of one or more of the following: zeolite claim 1 , limestone claim 1 , limerock claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , attapulgite claim 1 , coral claim 1 , marble claim 1 , bentonite clay claim 1 , fillers earth claim 1 , nitrogen cake claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , bauxite claim 1 , alumina trihydrate claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , and titanium dioxide.3. The growth medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the coconut coir pith and additive mixture is provided with heat and pressure to form the coconut coir pith and additive mixture into a shape.4. The growth medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are applied to a surface of the coconut coir pith and additive mixture.5. The growth medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the growth medium and additive mixture is disposed in a packaging.6. The growth medium composition of claim 5 , wherein the packaging is comprised of one or more structural ...

NUTRIENT DELIVERY USING HUMIC SUBSTANCE

A method for improving nutrient density in crops. The crops may be fed to animals to improve health of the animals and/or to improve bioavailability of such nutrients in animals. The method may include providing a humic substance from an organic material, combining the humic substance with at least one nutrient, and growing crops using the combination of humic substance and at least one nutrient. The method may further include feeding the crops to animals. The combination of humic substance and at least one nutrient may be mixed before growing the crops. The at least one nutrient may include copper, magnesium, manganese, cobalt, zinc, and/or phosphate, among others. 1. A method for improving nutrient density in crops , the method comprising:providing a humic substance from an organic material;combining the humic substance with at least one nutrient; andgrowing the crops using a combination of the humic substance and the at least one nutrient.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising feeding the crops to animals.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nutrient comprises at least one of copper claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , and phosphate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein combining the humic substance with the at least one nutrient is performed during growing the crops.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein combining the humic substance with the at least one nutrient comprises providing a static irrigation environment comprising the combination.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein growing the crops using the humic substance is performed in a soil-less environment.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein growing the crops is a hydroponic process.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein growing the crops is an aeroponic process.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic material comprises a substrate within which mushrooms are grown.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one of wood chips ...

ADDITIVES FOR ENHANCED BINDING IN GROWING MEDIA

A plant growth media composition, articles made therefrom, and methods of making and using the same are described. The plant growth media composition includes a combination of one or more plant growth substrate materials and an additive such as cellulose fibers, clay, carrageenan, alginate, chitosan, or combinations thereof. 1. A plant growth media composition comprising:one or more plant growth substrate materials, wherein the plant growth substrate materials comprise peat, coir, hemp, palm fiber, flax, pine, wood fiber, perlite, compost, fertilizers, vermiculite, manure, granulated lava, pumice, burnt or calcined clay, mineral fibers, Sphagnum moss, Hypnaceous moss, rice hulls, bagasse, sand, leaf mold, gypsum, or limestone; andcarrageenan.2. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrageenan comprises kappa-carrageenan.34-. (canceled)5. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrageenan is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% w/w of plant growth substrate materials to about 10% w/w of plant growth substrate materials.67-. (canceled)8. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , further comprising alginate and/or chitosan.9. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , further comprising cellulose fibers.10. The plant growth media of claim 9 , wherein the cellulose fibers are present in an amount of about 2% w/w of plant growth substrate materials claim 9 , and the carrageenan is present in an amount of about 2% w/w of plant growth substrate materials.11. (canceled)12. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , further comprising cellulose fibers and clay.1316-. (canceled)17. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , further comprising cellulose fibers and chitosan claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers are present in an amount of about 1% w/w of plant growth substrate materials claim 1 , the carrageenan is present in an amount of about 0.5% w/w or about 1% w/w of plant growth substrate materials ...

ENCAPSULATED SEED AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

A seed ball for use in reforestation and horticulture, the seed ball comprising a seed encapsulated within a seed encapsulant, comprising soil, clay and biochar. Apparatus for making the seed ball include a roller mill and a press mill. 1. A seed ball , comprising:a) a seed; andb) a seed encapsulant encapsulating the seed, the seed encapsulant comprising soil, clay and biochar.2. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the seed encapsulant is prepared by mixing the following parts by weight:a) about three parts to about five parts soil;b) about two parts to about three parts clay;c) about ¾ of a part to about one part biochar; andd) about ¾ of a part to about one part water.3. The seed ball as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the parts by weight are:a) about five parts soil;b) about three parts clay;c) about one part biochar; andd) about one part water.4. The seed ball as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the clay has a moisture content that is about 10% to about 15%.5. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the biochar has a maximum particle size that is less than or equal to about 26 mesh.6. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the biochar has a maximum particle size that is less than or equal to about 50 mesh.7. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the clay comprises one or more of bentonite claim 1 , montmorillonite and red clay.8. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the soil comprises one or more of black soil claim 1 , sandy loam and peat moss.9. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the seed ball is a spheroid or a triangular pyramid.10. The seed ball as set forth in claim 9 , wherein the seed ball is substantially spherical and has a diameter of about 19 mm to about 63.5 mm.11. The seed ball as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the diameter is about 38 mm.12. The seed ball as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the seed is a pine seed claim 1 , spruce seed claim 1 , Douglas fir seed claim 1 , cedar seed or ...

ELEMENT FOR CULTIVATING AT LEAST ONE PLANT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE ELEMENT

The element is intended to be placed in a receptacle for the cultivation of at least one plant, and includes: 2. The element according to claim 1 , wherein the holding layer covers and encompasses the seed(s) in the receiving area.3. The element according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving area comprises a recessed housing formed in the body and upwardly open claim 1 , in the position of use of the element claim 1 , the seed(s) being disposed at the bottom of the housing.4. The element according to claim 3 , wherein the holding layer at least partly covers the internal surface of the housing.5. The element according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral powder is a natural mineral powder which may for example contain silicates.6. The element according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral powder is selected from the group including: clay claim 1 , talc claim 1 , pumice stone.7. The element according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral powder has a grain-size comprised between 5 and 200 μm claim 1 , preferably between 20 and 100 μm claim 1 , more preferably between 30 and 60 μm.8. A system for cultivating at least one plant claim 1 , comprising:a tank including a bottom, a peripheral wall and an upper opening, said tank being intended to contain water;a tray disposed at the level of the upper opening of the tank, including at least one aperture;at least one mast supporting at least one light source;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'at least one element according to ;'}at least one receptacle comprising a bottom and a peripheral wall, the receptacle receiving said element and being placed in the tank and received in an aperture of the tray.9. A method for making an element intended to be placed in a receptacle for the cultivation of at least one plant claim 1 , the element comprising a substantially solid body including a substrate adapted to enable said plant to develop claim 1 , and at least one seed of said plant disposed on the body in a seed receiving area ...

GARDEN SEED PLANTER

A garden seed planter that displays a color for identifying the type of garden product that will be produced by a plant from a seed contained in a starch capsule of the garden seed planter. In a preferred lollipop form embodiment at least a portion of the garden seed planter starch capsule has a colored coating that is substantially the same color as the garden product produced by the plant to be grown from the seed, and there is a planter stake attached to the seed capsule having a portion that also displays substantially the same color as the garden product. 1. A garden seed planter comprising:an enclosed capsule comprised of a starch;said enclosed capsule having an interior seed cavity;said interior seed cavity located within a seed-half portion of said enclosed capsule;and a portion of a planter stake located within a stake-half portion of said enclosed capsule.2. The garden seed planter of where said enclosed capsule comprises a starch foam.3. The garden seed planter of where said enclosed capsule comprises a starch selected from the group of potato claim 1 , rice claim 1 , and mushroom.4. The garden seed planter of further comprising a color on an outer surface of said seed-half portion or said stake-half portion claim 1 , where said color is substantially the same color as the garden product produced by a plant grown from said seed.5. The garden seed planter of further comprising a measurement mark on an outer stake surface of said planter stake.6. The garden seed planter of further comprising a garden product identifier on an outer stake surface of said planter stake.7. The garden seed planter of wherein said garden product identifier is substantially the same color as the garden product produced by a plant grown from said seed.8. The garden seed planter of wherein said garden product identifier is a coating on at least a portion of said outer stake surface.9. The garden seed planter of further comprising a fertilizer located within said interior seed cavity ...

MULTI-FUNCTIONAL POTTING VESSEL WITH GROWTH AID THEREIN

The present disclosure is related to improved potting vessels, and more specifically to an improved multi-functional textile vessel. The vessels disclosed include novel textiles, including composites of natural and synthetic materials, and microencapsulated growth aid. In a preferred embodiment, Aloe Vera is microencapsulated in a textile vessel to enhance plant growth and yield. The disclosed vessels further provided novel mixing systems and on-board tie-down systems that enhance the overall efficiency of planting processes. 1. A potting vessel comprising:a cavity having an open end and formed by at least one side wall and a base, wherein the at least one side wall and the base are comprised of a textile and the textile has a growth aid infused therein; andat least two handles affixed to the at least one side wall.2. The potting vessel of claim 1 , wherein the textile is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene claim 1 , hemp claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The potting vessel of claim 2 , wherein the textile is porous.4. The potting vessel of claim 3 , wherein the textile includes apertures for lateral root growth.5. The potting vessel of claim 4 , wherein the growth aid is infused in the textile via microencapsulation.6. The potting vessel of claim 5 , wherein the growth aid is Aloe Vera.7. The potting vessel of claim 6 , further comprising a drawstring encircling the opening of the cavity.8. The potting vessel of claim 7 , wherein the drawstring can be manipulated to close the open end of the cavity.9. The potting vessel of claim 8 , further comprising a tie-down system positioned at and around the open end of the cavity and affixed to the at least one side wall.10. The potting vessel of claim 9 , wherein the tie-down system is removably affixed to the at least one side wall.11. The potting vessel of claim 10 , where the tie-down system is affixed to the at least one side wall with hook and loop fastener flaps.12. A potting vessel comprising:a ...

SOIL MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

A self-contained soil module, the soil module including a biodegradable outer frame forming the shape of the soil module, a biodegradable wrapping disposed within the biodegradable outer frame, a soil composition contained within the biodegradable wrapping and at least one plant seed of at least one type of plant disposed within the soil module. 1. A method of manufacturing a self-contained soil module , the method comprising:growing at least one mycelium sheet;cutting the at least one mycelium sheet into a bottom layer, a top layer, and one or more side walls;forming the bottom layer and the one or more side walls into a shape of a hollow container;binding the bottom layer and the one or more side walls using a biobased mastic; placing the soil composition on top of a biodegradable wrapping;', 'placing the biobased mastic along at least one edge of the biodegradable wrapping;', 'sealing the soil packet by adhering the at least one edge of the biodegradable wrapping to a second edge of the biodegradable wrapping, such that the soil composition is disposed within the biodegradable wrapping;', 'compressing the soil packet into the shape of the hollow container;', 'placing the soil packet contained within the sealed biodegradable wrapping into the hollow container;', 'placing and sealing the mycelium sheet top layer onto the one or more side walls with the biobased mastic; and', 'injecting, at any of the preceding steps, at least one seed of at least one type of plant into at least one of the bottom layer, the top layer, the one or more side walls, or the soil packet., 'forming a soil composition; forming a soil packet comprising the steps of2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the soil composition comprises combining at least one of the following with the soil composition: peat moss claim 1 , pearlite claim 1 , coco coir claim 1 , compost claim 1 , manganese greensand claim 1 , bloodmeal claim 1 , rock phosphate claim 1 , lime claim 1 , worm castings claim 1 , ...

SOIL BUILDER

The present invention relates to an organic soil builder, conditioner and/or biofertilizer, and to the production method thereof, which organic soil conditioner and/or biofertilizer has an organic base that allows the availability of nutrients in the soil to be increased for use when the plant requires, or the recovery of degraded soils. The method of the invention uses any type of animal waste sludges together with dry matter and granulated minerals. This mixture is fermented for 40 to 210 days, thus obtaining the organic soil builder, conditioner and/or biofertilizer of the invention. 1. A process for obtaining a builder , conditioner and/or organic soil biofertilizer , wherein the process comprises the following stages:a. mixing animal waste sludge with vegetal waste in a biodigester, composting field or mixing piles, where the final mix has between about 35 to about 45% humidity;b. fermenting this mixture for between about 40 and about 210 days;c. incorporating granulated mineral into the mixture; andd. obtaining the resultant builder, conditioner and/or organic soil biofertilizer.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the animal waste sludges correspond to primary or secondary sludges of the livestock industry claim 1 , animal LIWs and faeces.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetal waste comprises from about 20 to about 100% of dry vegetal material.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the vegetal wastes are chosen among straw claim 3 , plantation remains claim 3 , corn waste including corms claim 3 , rice shells claim 3 , dry leaves claim 3 , pine needles claim 3 , cues claim 3 , shells and/or sawmill waste.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetal material is incorporated in a proportion of between about 30 to about 60% with respect to the sludge used.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the granulated mineral is chosen from clay claim 1 , SIALO flour claim 1 , slag or ash.7. The process according to ...

Foliar feeding formulation and methods of use

Described is a hydroponic system wherein a feed formulation comprising a plant's nutritionally required mineral nutrients is applied to the foliage of the plant and the roots of the plant are in contact with an incomplete water solution that may comprise only hydrogen and oxygen. The feed formulation, methods of feeding a plant or plant seed, and plants produced thereby are also described.

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING BIODEGRADABLE HORTICULTURAL GROWING FOAM

A composition for forming a biodegradable horticultural growing foam includes a vegetable oil-based polyol, an aliphatic isocyanate, an alkyl polyglucoside, a foaming agent including an aqueous metal carbonate solution, and a biomass. Based on 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil-based polyol, the aliphatic isocyanate, alkyl polyglucoside, aqueous metal carbonate solution, and biomass are respectively present in amounts ranging from 20 to 75 parts by weight, ranging from 2 to 27 parts by weight, ranging from 1 to 6 parts by weight, and of at least 20 parts by weight. A biodegradable horticultural growing foam prepared by the composition is also disclosed. 1. A composition for forming a biodegradable horticultural growing foam , comprising:a vegetable oil-based polyol;an aliphatic isocyanate which is present in an amount ranging from 20 to 75 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil-based polyol;an alkyl polyglucoside (APG) which is present in an amount ranging from 2 to 27 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil-based polyol;a foaming agent including an aqueous metal carbonate solution which is present in an amount ranging from 1 to 6 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil-based polyol; anda biomass which is contained in an amount of at least 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vegetable oil-based polyol.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oil-based polyol is selected from the group consisting of a soybean oil-based polyol claim 1 , a palm oil-based polyol claim 1 , a castor oil-based polyol claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oil-based polyol has a weight average molecular weight ranging from 600 g/mole to 7000 g/mole.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic isocyanate is selected from the group consisting of 1 claim 1 ,4-butanediisocyanate (BDI) ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR POLLEN STORAGE

The invention provides novel compositions and methods for storage and delivery of pollen to a female reproductive part of a recipient plant. The pollen storage composition provided includes at least one perlite particle and pollen. The methods provided include storing the pollen storage composition and applying the pollen storage composition to at least a first female reproductive part of a recipient plant, thereby pollinating the female reproductive part with the pollen from the donor plant. 1. A pollen storage composition comprising:(a) at least one perlite particle; and(b) pollen.2. The pollen storage composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one perlite particle:a) is present in the composition at a volume:volume (vol:vol) ratio of about 0.1:1 to about 9:1 relative to said pollen;b) comprises expanded perlite;c) comprises raw perlite;d) comprises from about 70% to about 80% silicon dioxide by weight;e) comprises from about 10% to about 15% aluminum oxide by weight; orf) comprises from about 70% to about 80% silicon dioxide and from about 10% to about 15% aluminum oxide by weight.3. The pollen storage composition of claim 2 , wherein the at least one perlite particle is present in the composition at a vol:vol ratio of about 1:1 to about 2:1 relative to said pollen.4. The pollen storage composition of claim 1 , wherein the pollen is pollen from a monocot plant.5. The pollen storage composition of claim 2 , wherein the at least one perlite particle further comprises from about 2% to about 6% sodium oxide by weight.6. The pollen storage composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a plurality of perlite particles having a mean diameter of from about 30 μm to about 600 μm.7. A method for storing pollen claim 1 , the method comprising storing pollen in the presence of at least one perlite particle.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said storing is performed:a) at about 0.5° C. to about 10° C.;b) at about 90% to about 100% relative humidity; orc) for ...

RICE SEEDLING SUBSTRATE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to a rice seedling substrate and a preparation method thereof, which is of the technical field of rice planting. The rice seedling substrate according to the invention was prepared from the raw materials includes the following by volume: 40-60% of dredging sediment, 30-50% of vegetable straw, and 10-30% of hickory shell. The rice seedling substrate according to the invention can not only turn waste into treasure to improve the recycling rate of sediment and agricultural and forestry waste resources, but also save the limited cultivated soils, reduce the production cost of rice seedling substrate, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of rice planting. Therefore, The inventive substrate has significant benefits in terms of economics, sociology and ecology. 1. A rice seedling substrate , which is prepared from the raw materials comprising the following by volume: 40-60% of dredging sediment , 30-50% of vegetable straw , and 10-30% of hickory shell.2. The rice seedling substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the dredging sediment is a dredging sediment treated by pressure filtration dehydration.3. The rice seedling substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the dredging sediment treated by pressure filtration dehydration has a moisture content of less than or equal to 70% claim 2 , and has also been crushed and passed through a sieve having a mesh diameter of 0.5 cm.4. The rice seedling substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable straw comprises Cruciferae vegetable straw.5. The rice seedling substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable straw has a moisture content of less than or equal to 65% claim 1 , which has been crushed and passed through a sieve having a mesh diameter of 0.5 cm.6. The rice seedling substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the hickory shell has a moisture content of less than or equal to 30% claim 1 , which has been crushed and passed through a sieve having a mesh diameter of 0.5 cm. ...

Feeding Apparatuses and Methods for Plants

The invention provides components, structures, methods, and assemblies for applying feeding materials to plants. The invention may include a permeable structure constructed of a woven material incorporating nutrient-rich material (such as compost, fertilizers, soil amendments, soil supplements, or other material). The structure may be substantially closed around the edges and allow for the flow of water and other material therethrough to plants and surrounding vegetation. 131-. (canceled)32. An apparatus , comprising: a substantially permeable woven enclosure comprising an interior cavity and an inner edge , wherein the inner edge defines an inner opening that is adapted to fit around the base of a plant.33. The apparatus of claim 32 , further comprising plant material disposed within the interior cavity.34. The apparatus of claim 33 , wherein the plant material comprises at least one of the following: compost claim 33 , fertilizer claim 33 , and soil amendment.35. The apparatus of claim 33 , wherein the woven enclosure is filled to approximately 80% of its capacity by volume.36. The apparatus of claim 33 , wherein the woven enclosure is filled to at least 80% of its capacity by volume.37. The apparatus of claim 32 , wherein the woven enclosure comprises a substantially circular ring claim 32 , and the inner edge defines a substantially circular inner space within the ring.38. The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein the woven enclosure further comprises end segments that are separable along radial portions of the ring.39. The apparatus of claim 32 , wherein the woven enclosure comprises a biodegradable material.40. The apparatus of claim 32 , wherein the substantially permeable woven enclosure further comprises an outer edge and a skirt descending from the outer edge.41. The apparatus of claim 40 , wherein the skirt comprises complementary fastening mechanisms adapted to secure the skirt around a planter.42. An apparatus claim 40 , comprising:(a) a substantially ...

System for Hydroponic Plant Growth

A system for hydroponic plant growth is disclosed. The system includes a semi-enclosed container, wherein the semi-enclosed container includes a floating sheet. The floating sheet includes a plurality of first openings, wherein the floating sheet is adapted to be placed on surface of nutrient solution. The semi-enclosed container also includes a plurality of containers. The plurality of containers includes a plurality of second openings. The plurality of containers is adapted to be received into the plurality of first openings of the floating sheet. The semi-enclosed container also includes a plurality of air stones, configured to be operatively coupled to an air pump. The plurality of air stones is configured to supply a pre-determined amount of air into the nutrient solution via the air pump. 1. A system for hydroponic plant growth , comprising: [{'figref': {'@idref': 'DRAWINGS', 'FIG. 1'}, 'a floating sheet, comprising a plurality of first openings (not shown in ), wherein the floating sheet is adapted to be placed on surface of nutrient solution;'}, {'figref': {'@idref': 'DRAWINGS', 'FIG. 1'}, 'a plurality of containers, comprising a plurality of second openings (not shown in ), wherein the plurality of containers is adapted to be received into the plurality of first openings of the floating sheet; and'}, 'a plurality of air stones, configured to be operatively coupled to an air pump, wherein the plurality of air stones is configured to supply a pre-determined amount of air into the nutrient solution via the air pump., 'a semi-enclosed container comprising2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the semi-enclosed container comprises of a rectangular shape claim 1 , a circular shape and a square shape.3. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nutrient solution is comprised in the semi-enclosed container.4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the semi-enclosed container is secured with a first leak proof material.5. The system as claimed in ...

METHOD FOR REMEDYING SANDY LAND BY USING SIMULATED LOAM SUBSTRATE SPRAY-SEEDING TECHNOLOGY

The present invention discloses a method for remedying sandy land by using a simulated loam substrate spray-seeding technology. The method includes the following steps: first, carrying out a simple sand-fixing treatment to lay a metal mesh in sandy land, the metal mesh being fixed to the surface of the sandy land by a sand-fixing pile; second, spray-seeding a seed into the sandy land by means of simulated loam substrate spray-seeding; and finally, when the spray-seeding is completed, carrying out maintenance management, including adding a protective plate around the metal mesh, covering with a non-woven fabric, watering, fertilizing, reseeding, and post-monitoring. The method for remedying sandy land by using a simulated loam substrate spray-seeding technology provided by the present invention adopts a two-layer spray-seeding method, and rapidly simulates a simulated loam substrate suitable for plant growth in natural world by bionics; the simulated loam substrate has a good water retention capacity, which is conducive to a higher germination rate of a seed, root development, a microbial activity, nutrient transformation, and plant growth and development; and with less investment and a quick effect, the method is suitable for large-scale sand control. 1. A method for remedying sandy land by using a simulated loam substrate spray-seeding technology , comprising the following steps: first , carrying out a simple sand-fixing treatment to lay a metal mesh in sandy land , the metal mesh being fixed to the surface of the sandy land by a sand-fixing pile; second , spray-seeding a seed into the sandy land by means of simulated loam substrate spray-seeding , comprising:mixing a simulated loam substrate agent with a part of a substrate material in proportion, and stirring evenly to form a first simulated loam substrate mixture; sending the first simulated loam substrate mixture to a spray nozzle by using a spray pump; adding water to the spray nozzle to mix with the first ...

Stable Humus-Water Storage Hybrid

The present invention relates to a stable humus-water storage hybrid comprising an organic fertilizer consisting of lignite treated in an oxidizing and ammoniating manner and at least one water-storing component selected from materials of mineral or organic origin, the proportion of the organic fertilizer amounting to 0.5-99.9 vol. %, preferably 1.0-90.0 vol. %, and the proportion of the at least one water-storing component amounting to 0.1-99.5 vol. %, preferably 10.0-99.0 vol. %. The invention also relates to a method for producing the stable humus-water storage hybrid and to the use thereof as a plant substrate, an additive for planting soil and an additive for soil. 1. A stable humus-water storage hybrid product comprising an organic fertilizer consisting of lignite subjected to an oxidizing and ammoniating treatment and at least one water-storing component selected from materials of a mineral or organic origin , the proportion of the organic fertilizer is 0.5-99.9 vol. % , and the proportion of the at least one water-storing component is 0.1-99.5 vol. % , each based on the total volume of the stable humus-water storage hybrid product , whereinthe organic fertilizer has a C/N ratio of 7 to 15 and wherein20-45% of the total nitrogen are present as ammonium nitrogen,55-80% of the total nitrogen are organically bound,up to 20% of the total nitrogen are organically bound as amide andup to 60% of the total nitrogen are organically bound as not being hydrolysable as amide, whereinthe materials of mineral origin are selected from clay minerals, clay minerals-containing substances, perlites, sheet silicates, clay, bentonite, hectorite, montmorillonite, vermiculite, zeolites, sepiolite, attapulgite, calcined clay, expanded clay, expanded shale, volcanic ash, pumice, silica gel, and smectites andthe materials of organic origin are selected from composts, rotten manures, coal-like products, lignocellulose material, wood fibers, wood wool, coconut fibers, hemp fibers, and ...

CELLULOSE FILAMENT MEDIUM FOR GROWING PLANT SEEDLINGS

Cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture. Composition of matter suitable for forming a cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising: mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 28% and 35% in the mixture. Method of forming a medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising: adding a sufficient amount of water to a mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 28% and 35% in the mixture, to lower the consistency to between about 14% to 27%. Method of growing plant seedlings comprising: implanting plant seeds in a mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture. 1. A cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings , comprising:a mixture of water and plant-derived cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture.2. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are untreated.3. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are unbleached.4. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , further comprising an absence of soil in the mixture.5. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are never-dried cellulose filaments.6. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments havean average aspect ratio from about 200 to about 5000,an average width from about 30 nm to about 500 nm, andan average length of about 200 μm to about 2 mm.7. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant ...

CELLULOSE FILAMENT MEDIUM FOR GROWING PLANT SEEDLINGS

Cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture. Composition of matter suitable for forming a cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising: mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 28% and 35% in the mixture. Method of forming a medium for growing plant seedlings, comprising: adding a sufficient amount of water to a mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 28% and 35% in the mixture, to lower the consistency to between about 14% to 27%. Method of growing plant seedlings comprising: implanting plant seeds in a mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture. 1. A cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings , comprising:a mixture of water and cellulose filaments, the cellulose filaments being at a consistency of between about 4% and 50% in the mixture.2. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are untreated.3. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are unbleached.4. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , further comprising an absence of soil in the mixture.5. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments are never-dried cellulose filaments.6. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose filaments havean average aspect ratio from about 200 to about 5000,an average width from about 30 nm to about 500 nm, andan average length of about 200 μm to about 2 mm.7. The cellulose filament medium for growing plant seedlings of claim ...

TURF AND LAWN COIR

A coir pellet has coconut pith mixed with at least one other material, and binder mixed into the coconut pith, wherein the coconut pith, at least one other material and the binder are compressed at a ratio of at least 3:1. A method of producing coir pellets includes conditioning coconut pith and at least one other material to produce conditioned material, first compressing the conditioned material to produce pellets of a first size at a first compression ratio, at least a second compressing the pellets of a first sized to produce pellets of at least a second size at a second compression ratio, wherein the second size is smaller than the first size, and the second compression ratio is higher than the first compression ratio, polishing the pellets of at least a second size to produce polished pellets, and drying the polished pellets to produce the coir pellets. 1. A coir pellet , comprising:coconut pith mixed with at least one other material; andbinder mixed into the coconut pith, wherein the coconut pith, at least one other material and the binder are compressed at a ratio of at least 3:1.2. The coir pellet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one other material comprises one selected from the group comprised of: hard shell coconut granulars claim 1 , dolomite lime claim 1 , worm casings claim 1 , deodorants claim 1 , grass seed claim 1 , molasses claim 1 , starch claim 1 , and compost material.3. The coir pellet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression ratio is at least 5:1.4. The coir pellet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression ratio is at least 8:1.5. The coir pellet as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression ratio is at least 10:1.6. A method of producing coir pellets claim 1 , comprising:shredding compressed pith to produce loose coconut pith;conditioning the loose coconut pith and at least one other material to produce conditioned material;first compressing the conditioned material to produce pellets of a first size at a first ...

Cultivating material composition

Provided is a cultivating material composition including a cultivating substrate and a bio-cellulose film, wherein the bio-cellulose film is in contact with the cultivating substrate, such that highly increased yield and quality of crops, a shorter harvest period, less water and nutrient sources, and low cost can be achieved.

TURF AND LAWN COIR

Coir plugs have spherical plugs of coir pith having a diameter in the range of 1 to 3 inches having a seam between two halves of the plug, and indentations in a surface of the plugs, configured to receive a seed. A method of producing coir plugs includes at least one compressing of coir material using opposed half ball cup cylinders to produce spherical plugs having a diameter in the range of 1 to 3 inches and a seam between the two halves, and forming an indentation in a surface of the spherical plugs. 1. Coir plugs , comprising:spherical plugs of coir material having a diameter in the range of 1 to 3 inches having a seam between two halves of the plug; andindentations in a surface of the plugs, configured to receive a seed.2. The coir plug as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a wrap material surrounding the plugs.3. The coir plug as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the wrap material comprises a mesh consisting of one of plastic claim 2 , burlap claim 2 , cotton claim 2 , wire claim 2 , or polymer.4. The coir plug as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the indentation comprises one of either a depression or a drilled hole.5. The coir plug as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plugs contain a conditioning material.6. A method of producing coir plugs claim 1 , comprising:at least one compressing of coir material using opposed half ball cup cylinders to produce spherical plugs having a diameter in the range of 1 to 3 inches and a seam between the two halves; andforming an indentation in a surface of the spherical plugs.7. The method as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising adding conditioning material to at least one of the conditioned material and the spherical plugs.8. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the at least compressing comprises a first compressing at a first compression ratio to produce initial pellets and a second compressing at a second compression ratio claim 5 , wherein the second compressing compresses the coir material in the form of at least two ...

Bioponic agriculture

There is provided an off-ground plant growing system providing an electronic monitoring system and also providing a thin layer of high porosity organic compost and providing the steps of adding a precise amount of vermicompost to the soil phase, immediately followed by addition of arbuscular mycorhizae, and followed by regular weekly addition of beneficial micro-organisms for plant development, including mycorhizae associated bacteria, plant growth promoting fungi, soil conditioning bacteria, purple non-sulphur bacteria and probiotic disease-preventing bacteria, in order to promote the creation of a well differentiated, dense and ramified root system and complete microrhizobiome in the compost phase, that can effectively assist the functions of plant roots for optimal precision greenhouse, green walling or homegrown crop production of all kinds, without the use of chemical pesticides or fungicides. 1. A system and method for off-ground plant cultivation , including container devices and green walling devices , comprising the steps of providing a plant growing system having a reciever container and an insert therefore , said insert having a wall with wide apertures defining a cavity filled with a hydrophilic mineral-based wicking geotextile material to permit root growth therethrough , said insert being spaced from a bottom of said container;Placing a mineral-based geotextile wicking material into said insert, placing a soil on top of said mineral based wicking geotextile material, supplying water to said container; A) Arbuscular Mycorhizae', 'B) Mycorhizae Associated Bacteria (MAB)', 'C) PGPR microorganisms found naturally in vermicompost', 'D) PGPF yeasts; and, 'Supplying a microbial inoculant containing at least one species from each of the following groups of microorganisms E) SCB.3. The method of wherein said microbial inoculant is supplied to a plant on a repeat basis4510. The method of wherein said inoculant is supplied at intervals of between and days5. The ...

STRAW-BASED POT BODY BLANKET SEEDLING GROWTH SUBSTRATE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

A straw-based pot body blanket seedling growth substrate using straw fibres as a framework, utilising an enhancer, a retention aid and a wet strength agent as additives, and being prepared from composite decomposed livestock manure, perlite and vermiculite, the addition amount of the straw fibres being 60-70 v/v %, the addition amount of the decomposed livestock manure being 5-10 v/v %, the addition amount of the perlite being 5-10 v/v %, the addition amount of the vermiculite being 5-10 v/v %. The pot body blanket seedling growth substrate is suitable for cutting and easily implementing fully automated transplantation, is beneficial for root growth, shortens seeding growth periods, and increases seedling growth bed emergence rates. The pot body blanket seedling growth substrate may be applied to solanaceae seedling growth, and can also provide a block-shaped substrate for landscape flowers and plants in a three-dimensional arrangements. 1. A straw-based pot body blanket seedling cultivation substrate , wherein , the substrate uses straw fibers as a framework , utilizes an enhancer , a retention agent and a wet strength agent as additives , and is prepared by combining with decomposed livestock manure , perlite and vermiculite.2. The straw-based pot body blanket seedling cultivation substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the addition amount of the straw fibers is 60-70 v/v %; the addition amount of the decomposed livestock manure is 5-10 v/v %; the addition amount of the perlite is 5-10 v/v %; and the addition amount of the vermiculite is 5-10 v/v %.3. The straw-based pot body blanket seedling cultivation substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the enhancer is an alkyl ketene dimer neutral sizing agent claim 2 , and the addition amount accounts for 0.1-2.5% of the mass of the straw fibers.4. The straw-based pot body blanket seedling cultivation substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the retention agent is cationic polyacrylamide claim 3 , and the addition ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BREEDING BLUEBERRY-SPECIFIC MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

A device and a method for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi. The device includes a container, where a bottom of the container is laid with perlite to form a perlite layer; an absorbent cotton is arranged on the perlite layer; a hole for planting is provided in the absorbent cotton and blueberry tissue culture seedlings or moss seedlings are placed in the hole; and a spore transfer solution is provided around the blueberry tissue culture seedlings or moss seedlings. When used as a bacterial fertilizer for inoculation in the field, the pieces of absorbent cotton are buried directly around the blueberry roots; while used for research, one of the pieces of the absorbent cotton is washed with sterile water and filtered with a filter paper to obtain mycorrhizal fungi spores. 1. A device for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi , comprising: a container;wherein a bottom of the container is laid with perlite to form a perlite layer; an absorbent cotton is arranged on the perlite layer; a hole for planting is provided in the absorbent cotton and a blueberry tissue culture seedling or moss seedling is placed in the hole; and a spore transfer solution is provided around the blueberry tissue culture seedling or moss seedling.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the perlite layer is 5-10 mm and the perlite is sterilized under high pressure before use.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the perlite layer is soaked in liquid WPM at pH 5.0 claim 2 , and the liquid WPM is 10 mm higher than the perlite layer.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the blueberry tissue culture seedling is transplanted directly to the hole for planting claim 1 , while the moss seedling is sterilized and then transplanted to the hole for planting.5. A method for breeding blueberry-specific mycorrhizal fungi claim 1 , comprising:1) pre-loading perlite on a bottom of a culture bottle to form a perlite layer followed by high-pressure sterilization; and pouring liquid WPM at pH 5 ...

BIODEGRADABLE FOAM SUBSTRATE FOR GROWING PLANTS, PLANT SYSTEM PROVIDED THEREWITH, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH SUBSTRATE

A biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants, system provided therewith and method for manufacturing such substrate. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants includes a biodegradable polymer and a nucleating agent, where the biodegradable polymer is a polyester and/or an aromatic polymer, and the biodegradable foam substrate provides an open cell structure enabling plant growth. 1. A biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants , comprising:a biodegradable polymer and a nucleating agent,wherein the biodegradable polymer is at least one of a polyester and an aromatic polymer, andwherein the biodegradable foam substrate includes an open cell structure enabling plant growth.2. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , wherein the open cell structure comprises an open cell content of at least 50% measured according to mercury porosimetry or gas physisorption.3. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , further comprising an overall average cell size in the range of 0.001-3 0 millimetres claim 1 , wherein the cells are interconnected voids.4. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is selected from the list consisting of polybutylene sebacate terephthalate and polybutylene adipate terephthalate.5. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is selected from the list consisting of polyhydroxyalkanoate claim 1 , poly(lactic acid) claim 1 , and polybutylene succinate.6. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of said polyester and said aromatic polymer is at least one of branched and crosslinked.7. The biodegradable foam substrate for growing plants according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is selected from the list consisting of talc claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , hydrotalcite claim 1 , ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS RELATING TO FUNCTIONALIZED SANDS

Described herein are compositions and methods relating to functionalized sands or soils. 122-. (canceled)23. A modified composition of sand or soil that acts as mulch , comprising:one or more particles of sand or soil, wherein the one or more particles have a size which is 600 μm or less; anda hydrophobic layer coating the one or more particles of sand or soil,wherein the hydrophobic layer has a thickness of 200 nm or less.24. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the hydrophobic layer and one or more particles of sand or soil have a liquid roll off angle of about 3 to 7 degrees.25. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the one or more particles of sand or soil comprises SiO claim 23 , CaCO claim 23 , AlO claim 23 , FeO claim 23 , TiO claim 23 , PO claim 23 , KO claim 23 , CaO claim 23 , MgO claim 23 , NaO or MnO.26. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the one or more particles of sand are beach sand or desert sand and one or more particles of soil are silt or clay soils.27. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the hydrophobic layer is wax.28. The composition of claim 27 , wherein the wax is selected from the group consisting of common wax claim 27 , paraffin wax claim 27 , palm wax claim 27 , bees wax claim 27 , and soy wax claim 27 , individually or in combination.29. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the hydrophobic layer has a thickness of about 20 nm.30. A method of reducing irrigation requirements for an agricultural system claim 23 , comprising:providing a mulch that includes one or more particles of sand or soil, wherein the one or more particles have a size which is 600 μm or less, and the one or more particles are coated with a hydrophobic layer having a thickness of 200 nm or less; anddistributing the mulch on one or more apexes of a soil for preventing water evaporation from the soil.31. (canceled)32. The method of claim 30 , further comprising:distributing the mulch on a homogenous layer of 1 mm to 10 cm on top of the soil; andirrigating the soil ...

Engineered soilless plant culitvation medium

An engineered soilless plant cultivation medium for potting applications includes specific balanced amounts of nutrient additives. Major nutrient cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na, H) are balanced according to optimal base saturation percentage ranges. Nutrient levels, namely, the amount of major nutrient cations, major nutrient anions and minor nutrients satisfy desired ranges for both standard Mehlich III soil extraction tests and saturated paste tests.

PLANT GROWING CONTAINER AND METHOD

A plant growing container includes a housing comprising side walls defining a cavity and configured for receiving a plant. The housing contains at least two layers of hydrogel separated by at least one layer of spacing material. The container additionally includes an elongated element that penetrates across the at least two layers of hydrogel and across the at least one layer of spacing material. The elongated element is configured as an air channel that transports air from outside the cavity inwards. 1. A plant growing container comprising:a housing comprising side walls defining a cavity and configured for receiving a plant;at least two layers of hydrogel separated by at least one layer of spacing material, wherein the at least two layers of hydrogel and the at least one layer of spacing material is in the cavity of the housing; andan elongated element penetrating across the at least two layers of hydrogel and across the at least one layer of spacing material, wherein the elongated element is configured as an air channel that transports air from outside the cavity inwards.2. The container of claim 1 , wherein the layer of spacing material is a layer of fabric.3. The container of claim 2 , wherein the layer of spacing material is a layer of geotextile.4. The container of claim 1 , wherein the spacing material is formed from at least one of peat moss claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , coconut coir and synthetic polymer.5. The container of claim 1 , wherein the spacing material is an integral part of the housing.6. The container of claim 1 , wherein the elongated element is a tube that is perforated along its length.7. The container of claim 1 , wherein the elongated element is formed from strands of one or more of fabric claim 1 , clay claim 1 , ceramic material claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , hydrophobic sand and synthetic polymer.8. The container of claim 1 , wherein the elongated element is integral to the housing.9. The container of claim 1 , wherein ...

Soil amendment and fertilizer composition

Disclosed herein are soil amendments, generally in the form of coated perlite compositions, as well as methods of making and using the same. The disclosed compositions, methods, and systems provide for various beneficial enhancements to plants growth and soil health, and may decrease costs, for example by avoiding the need for multiple treatments. The presently disclosed compositions, methods, and systems also aid in prolonging release of plant nutrition into the soil (including silica), enhancing aeration, water retention, and drainage, resisting soil compaction, providing for pest and insect control, etc. In many embodiments, the disclosed coated perlite composition is a sterile composition, that is lightweight, and has a low dust content, which may provide for efficient and low-cost handling and transport of products comprising same. The disclosed coated perlite compositions comprise perlite particles having a coating of a mixture of diatomaceous earth phosphorous and may also include one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the coating.

GROWTH SUBSTRATE PRODUCT

A coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) bonded with a cured binder composition and a wetting agent is described, wherein the binder composition prior to curing comprises the following components: a component (i) in the form of one or more compounds selected from compounds of the formula (I), and any salts thereof: in which R1 corresponds to H, alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, amine; compounds of the formula (II), and any salts thereof: in which R2 corresponds to H, alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, amine; a component (ii) in the form of one or more compounds selected from the group of ammonia, amines or any salts thereof; a component (iii) in the form of one or more carbohydrates. Use of said coherent growth substrate product for growing plants and propagating seeds is also disclosed. In addition, a process for making said coherent growth substrate product is disclosed. 2. The growth substrate product according to wherein the wetting agent is an alkyl ether sulphate.3. The growth substrate product according to wherein the wetting agent is an alkali metal alkyl ether sulphate or an ammonium alkyl ether sulphate.4. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting agent is a sodium alkyl ether sulphate.5. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting agent is sodium lauryl ether sulphate.6. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the binder composition is an aqueous binder composition.7. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the component (i) is selected from the group of L-ascorbic acid claim 1 , D-isoascorbic acid claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,6-isopropylidene ascorbic acid claim 1 , dehydroascorbic acid and/or any salt of the compounds claim 1 , preferably calcium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , magnesium or iron salts.8. The growth substrate ...

USE OF AN AIR PERMEABLE COMPOSITE SHEET MATERIAL FOR PROPAGATION PLUGS FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTION

The present invention relates to the production of propagation plugs, primarily small blocks of sphagnum for the growing of cuttings and seed plants, and of the type consisting of a cylindrical block having an envelope of paper or a similar material and an associated filling of sphagnum or a corresponding substrate material. The paper is an air permeable composite sheet material comprising a) a biodegradable nonwoven sheet material; and b) a hot melt adhesive comprising at least 50% w/w of one or more biodegradable bioplastics. The hot melt adhesive is supplied to at least a part of a face of the biodegradable nonwoven sheet material. 17-. (canceled)8. A method of manufacturing continuous lengths of propagation plugs comprising:suctioning sphagnum or a corresponding substrate material through a pipe into a suction chamber for deposition and compaction within the suction chamber by suction applied through a perforated tube in the suction chamber;forming a plug of the compacted sphagnum or a corresponding substrate material in an outlet conduit of the suction chamber as part of compacting the sphagnum or a corresponding substrate material within the suction chamber; a biodegradable and air permeable nonwoven sheet material; and', 'a hot melt adhesive comprising at least 50% w/w of one or more biodegradable bioplastics;', 'wherein the hot melt adhesive is supplied to at least a part of a face of the biodegradable and air permeable nonwoven sheet material;', 'forming a lining hose from the air permeable composite sheet material in an end portion of the pipe adjacent the suction chamber; and', 'joining the edge area of the lining hose by conveying the lining hose containing the compacted sphagnum or a corresponding substrate material through a heating station, such that thereafter the air permeable nonwoven sheet material is stabilized in its hose shape for further advancing inside the pipe;, 'introducing an air permeable composite sheet material through an aperture in ...

Plant growth control system

A system (10,11) for controlling plant growth conditions in hydroponic growing systems, the system for controlling plant growth conditions comprising: at least one detector (7,1101) for measuring at least one property of a plant growth substrate; first (9,1103) and second (9,12, 1107) data processing means; data storage means (1120); and the or each detector (7,1101) being arranged to measure a property or properties of a plant growth substrate and to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the first data processing means; the first data processing means (9,1103) being arranged to: hold in a memory predefined irrigation data defining a relationship between: plural values for one or more of temperature, pH level, water content, nutrient content, oxygen content, and plant parameters of the substrate; and plural desired irrigation parameters; process measured properties received from each detector to obtain processed properties of the substrate; provide an output indicative of a desired irrigation input for the growth substrate, based upon the processed properties and the predefined irrigation data; and send processed data to the data storage means (1120), the data storage means arranged to store the sent data as logged data; the second data processing means (9, 12, 1107) being arranged to: receive data from the data storage means (1120); calculate predicted properties of the substrate based on the logged data; determine a difference between the processed properties of the substrate and the predicted properties of the substrate; receive an alert condition input for outputting an alert based on said difference; and output an alert when said difference meets the alert condition.

GROWING MEDIA AND METHOD FOR GROWING GRAPES IN AN ENCLOSED ENVIRONMENT

Growing media for growing a grape variety in a controlled indoor environment, such as a greenhouse, where the growing media includes soil, at least one soil enhancer, which assists the soil in retaining nutrients and water and compost. 156-. (canceled)57. A growing media for growing a grape variety in a controlled environment; said media comprising soil , at least one soil enhancer , and compost ,wherein said soil is potting soil, said soil enhancer is charcoal and said compost is vermicompost,{'sub': 2', '5', '2, 'wherein said potting soil comprises at least one of: i) sphagnum peat moss, coir, perlite, a wetting agent, at least one of the following: processed forest products, peat, and/or compost); ii) a minimum of about 0.21% N, a minimum of about 0.11% POand a minimum of KO of about 0.16% based on F1144 analysis; and combinations thereof, and fertilizer,'}{'sub': 2', '5', '2, 'wherein said fertilizer comprises Nitrogen (N), Phopshate (PO) and Potash (KO),'}wherein said Nitrogen is from ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and combinations thereof, said Phosphate is available Phosphate and said Potash is soluble Potash.58. The growing media of wherein said minimum of about 0.21% N comprises about 0.113% ammoniacal nitrogen and about 0.097% nitrate nitrogen.59. The growing media of wherein a portion of the Nitrogen claim 57 , Available Phosphate and Soluble Potash are in a slow release form.60. The growing media of wherein said charcoal is biochar.61. The growing media of wherein said growing media comprises from about 30% to about 90% potting soil claim 57 , from about 5% to about 30% biochar claim 57 , and from about 5% to about 50% vermicompost (worm casting).62. The growing media of wherein said growing media comprises about 70% potting soil claim 57 , about 15% biochar claim 57 , and about 15% vermicompost (worm casting).63. The growing media of further comprising Mycorrhizal fungi inoculant.64. The growing media of wherein said Mycorrhizal fungi inoculant ...

PLANT GROWTH MATRIX

A horticultural growing medium including a support matrix, the support matrix present in an amount between 60 and 80% by weight and an inorganic component. The organic component includes a moss component including at least 50% by weight moss from the sphagnum genus is composed of at least 25% hyaline cells; between 30 and 50% by weight plant derived cellulose fiber component including alone or in any combination: coir, bamboo, hemp, cocoa fiber, rice hulls, and mixtures thereof; and between 0 and 15% cork fiber. The inorganic component includes a particulate igneous volcanic material component including at least one of amorphous volcanic glass, volcanic rock. The horticultural growing medium also includes an organic soil constituent present in an amount between 20 and 40% by weight that includes between 30% and 70% by weight humus soil; between 30% and 70% vermicompost; and up to 5% by weight mammalian derived fecal matter. 1. A horticultural growing medium comprising; [ between 40 and 70% by weight moss component, the moss component including at least 50% by weight moss from the sphagnum genus is composed of at least 25% hyaline cells, wherein at least 25% of the moss component is present as peat moss;', 'between 30 and 50% by weight of at least one plant-derived cellulose fiber component, the plant-derived cellulose fiber component selected from the group consisting of coir, bamboo, hemp, cocoa fiber, rice hulls, and mixtures thereof; and', 'between 0 and 15% by weight cork fiber; and, 'an organic plant-derived component present in an amount between 40% and 80% by weight of the support matrix, the organic component comprising, 'an inorganic component present in an amount between 10% and 50% by weight of the support matrix, the inorganic component comprising a particulate volcanic solid material component, the particulate volcanic solid material component including at least one of amorphous volcanic glass, volcanic aggregate;, 'a support matrix, the support matrix ...

Method for propagation of poplar tree from leaf cuttings

The presently claimed invention is related to a method for vegetative propagation of poplar trees (Populus sp.), from prepared leaf cuttings, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) providing cuts of leaf cuttings from a donor tree, b) immersing the prepared leaf cutting into a combination of growth regulators, c) planting the prepared leaf cutting into a solid substrate of organic and/or inorganic origin, d) inducing sprouting and rooting of the prepared leaf cutting, by means of controlled ambient temperature, humidity and illumination, wherein steps a) through d) always occur outside an in vitro environment; and embodiments thereof.

NUTRIENT MEDIUM FOR AUTOMATED CULTIVATION OF PLANTS

A nutrient medium for the cultivation of plants, containing (a) 3 g/l to 18 g/l agar and (b) 0.5 g/l to 3 g/l carrageenan, as well as plant plugs which contain such a nutrient medium, a method for the production of the plant plugs, and a method for the automated or semi-automated cultivation of plants using the plant plugs. 1. A growth medium for the cultivation of plants , the growth medium comprising:(a) 3 g/l to 18 g/l agar; and(b) 0.5 g/l to 3 g/l carrageenan.2. The growth medium as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:(c) a shape-stabilizing component.3. The growth medium as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the shape-stabilizing component is a water-insoluble component.4. The growth medium as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the water-insoluble component is selected from the group consisting of plant parts claim 3 , plastics claim 3 , minerals claim 3 , and mixtures thereof claim 3 , and materials produced therefrom.5. The growth medium as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the plant parts are jute claim 4 , hemp claim 4 , flax claim 4 , and/or coconut fibers.6. The growth medium as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the plastic is polyurethane foam.7. The growth medium as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the shape-stabilizing component is a water-soluble component.8. The growth medium as claimed in claim 1 , comprising agar in a concentration of from 5 g/l to 12 g/l.9. The growth medium as claimed in claim 1 , comprising carrageenan in a concentration of from 1 g/l to 2.2 g/l.10. The growth medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the growth medium has a gel strength of from 400 to 1200 g/cm.11. A plant plug for the cultivation of plants claim 1 , preferably for the automated or semiautomated cultivation of plants claim 1 , wherein the plant plug comprises a growth medium comprising:(a) 3 g/l to 18 g/l agar; and(b) 0.5 g/l to 3 g/l carrageenan.12. The plant plug as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the plant plug has a volume of from 2 cmto 20 cm.13. The plant plug as claimed in claim ...

CEMENT-FREE POROUS SUBSTRATE FOR PLANT GERMINATION AND GROWTH MADE OF ALKALI-ACTIVATED POZZOLANS

The present invention concerns a Portland cement-free porous rigid mineral substrate made of alkali-activated pozzolans, a method for preparing the same, and use of said substrate to optimize plant germination and growth. 1. A Portland cement-free porous rigid mineral substrate , with a final compressive strength after hardening between 3 MPa and 10 MPa and porosity between 25% and 35% , comprising:a binder consisting of pozzolanic material;at least one alkaline activator;a water-to-binder ratio between 0.2 and 0.4;{'sup': '3', 'a paste volume between 75 and 120 l/m;'}{'sup': '3', 'between 1400 kg and 1600 kg of aggregates per mof concrete, said aggregates with Dmax of 4 mm,'}whereas the aggregates have a D90/D10 comprised between 1 and 3.5, whereas D90 is selected to be located between 3 and 3.5 mm and the D10 is equal or larger than 1.5 mm, the aggregates being characterized by the fact that the natural packing solid is between 55% and 65% (v/v).2. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the binder consists of aluminosilicate minerals claim 1 , selected from natural pozzolans or metakaolin claim 1 , or industrial inorganic by-products selected from ground granulated blast furnace slag claim 1 , fly ash or any mixture thereof.3. A substrate according to claim 1 , Wherein the binder consists of 100% ground-granulated blast-furnace slag claim 1 , 100% fly ash claim 1 , or a mixture thereof claim 1 , said mixture comprising between 60% to 100% of slag and 0% to 40% of fly ash.4. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one activator comprises alkaline reagents selected from the group composed by sodium silicates claim 1 , sodium metasilicates claim 1 , sodium hydroxide or a mixture thereof.5. A substrate according to claim 1 , Wherein the ratio between the solid active content of the activator and the total binder content is located between 2 weight % and 8 weight %.6. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a superplastitier is added claim 1 , in ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF RAINWATER

An apparatus for treating water in soil-less growing systems has a container having a cross-sectional area and a height, with a first access port for liquid at an upper end, and a second access port for liquid at a lower end, and a porous matrix filling the container, the matrix comprising a hydrophilic polymer mixed with rocks and natural minerals. Water drawn from a soil-less growing system, is urged into the container through one of the liquid access ports, causes the water to flow through the matrix in the container, the water in contact with the rocks and natural minerals in the matrix, leaching elements from the matrix, and causes the water to exit the container at the other of the liquid access ports, to flow back to the soil-less growing system. 1. An apparatus for treating water in soil-less growing systems , comprising:a container having a cross-sectional area and a height, with a first access port for liquid at an upper end, and a second access port for liquid at a lower end; anda porous matrix filling the container, the matrix comprising a hydrophilic polymer mixed with rocks and natural minerals;wherein water drawn from a soil-less growing system, urged into the container through one of the liquid access ports, causes the water to flow through the matrix in the container, the water in contact with the rocks and natural minerals in the matrix, leaching elements from the matrix, and causes the water to exit the container at the other of the liquid access ports, to flow back to the soil-less growing system.2. The apparatus of wherein the container has an access lid at the upper end claim 1 , enabling loading the container with the matrix.3. The apparatus of further comprising one or more baffles affixed within the container claim 1 , the baffles directing water flowing through the container to follow a multi-directional path through the matrix claim 1 , increasing time of contact with the rocks and natural minerals.4. The apparatus of wherein the container ...

Wood Fibers for Enhanced Binding in Growing Media

A plant growth media composition, articles made therefrom, and methods of making and using the same are described. The plant growth media composition includes a combination of one or more plant growth substrate materials and an additive such as cellulose fibers, clay, carrageenan, alginate, chitosan, or combinations thereof. 1. A plant growth media composition comprising:one or more plant growth substrate materials comprising coir, peat, and perlite;cellulose fibers; andclay.2. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant growth substrate materials further comprise one or more of pine or other barks claim 1 , compost claim 1 , fertilizers claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , manure claim 1 , granulated lava claim 1 , pumice claim 1 , burnt or calcined clay claim 1 , mineral fibers claim 1 , Hypnaceous moss claim 1 , rice hulls claim 1 , bagasse claim 1 , sand claim 1 , leaf mold claim 1 , gypsum claim 1 , and limestone.3. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers are present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% w/w to about 40% w/w.45-. (canceled)6. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers comprise a mixture of cellulose and lignocellulose.711-. (canceled)12. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers have an average length that ranges from about 10 μm to about 5 mm claim 1 , and an average width that ranges from about 1 μm to about 500 μm.13. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers have a density ranging from about 0.5 g/cmto about 5 g/cm claim 1 , an equilibrium moisture content ranging from about 5% to about 15% claim 1 , and a length-to-width ratio greater than about 10.1415-. (canceled)16. The plant growth media composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant growth media composition has a moisture content claim 1 , before addition of water claim 1 , of from about 35% to about 45%.17. The plant growth media ...

一种黑豆苗及其生产方法

本发明公开了一种黑豆苗及其生产方法，所述生产方法包括以下步骤：S1、精选种子；S2、浸种；S3、播种；S4、光照；S5、采收。本发明方法简单，易于生产，豆芽生长速度快，以猪粪、植物成分和蛋白质成分来制备培养基质，含有丰富有机质，为黑豆苗提供充足的养分，生产出来的安全、绿色、健康、高品质、新鲜的黑豆苗。

Method for kiwi cultivation, device for arrangement of aerial part of kiwi and substrate for root system of kiwi fruit

FIELD: plant growing; fruit-growing. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in cultivation of perennial crops. Method involves mixed planting and maintenance of woody vines and woody plants. In mixed line planting, kiwi fruit is placed between evenly spaced trees. At that, 2-year-old kiwis seedlings of male and female types with ratio of 1:10 are planted in a substrate with favorable water-air and nutrient properties in trenches, alternating kiwi with seeds of compatible woody plant in each hole and further leaving in place one of the most developed seedlings. Each kiwi seedling is cut, leaving one shoot with 3–4 well developed buds. Sparse crowns of seedlings are formed above kiwi plants. Near-well strip is covered with perennial evergreen grass. Age and tightening density are periodically controlled by transplantation. Nutrient medium of the substrate is optimized with ash elements for several years and an annual two-time introduction of nitrogen. During winter cutting and formation of the aerial part of kiwi, natural litter and trimming of branches are arranged in furrows with depth of 30–35 cm in the middle row spacing. Device contains supports with a trellis wire fixed on them. Half of necessary supports make seedlings of fast-growing tall and durable wood plant with rare crown and rod root system, bole diameter of which is not less than 50 mm. Substrate contains soil mixed with compost. For composting in trenches with depth of up to 60 cm, cut along longitudinal axial line of each row of future plants, following components are successively placed, wt.p.: ground vegetable residues—5, mineral fertilizers—0.2, coarse sand—0.8, sediments—4. EFFECT: inventions provide more effective use of land area due to improved conditions for kiwi cultivation. 3 cl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК A01G 17/00 A01G 17/14 A01G 22/05 A01G 24/22 (11) (13) 2 744 618 C2 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2018.01) (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ...

一种用于土壤改良的灭虫卵组合物及其应用

本发明属于农林技术领域，公开了一种用于土壤改良的灭虫卵组合物及其应用。该组合物包含以下重量份的组分：博落回500～2000份、氢氧化钙10～35份。该组合物具有优异的杀虫卵效果，杀虫卵率能达到90％以上，大于博落回的杀虫卵率和氢氧化钙的杀虫卵率之和，具有协同增效的作用，同时，该组合物安全无毒，不会对环境造成污染。该组合物可用于害虫防治和林下花景构建。

Multi-functional eco-purification plant island having lake water circulation and beautification functions

PURPOSE: A multi-function ecological purifying plant island is provided to improve the water purifying efficiency by including a floating platform member and a water circulating member. CONSTITUTION: A multi-function ecological purifying plant island includes a floating platform member(10), and a water circulating member(30) located on the lower side of the floating platform member. The floating platform member includes a floating body, and a vegetation unit(11) for growing plants. A water circulating member includes a suction pipe(32) using an underwater pump for sucking water, and more than three branch drainpipes(31) discharging the sucked water.

滨海盐碱地循环生态全营养发酵压缩栽培基质的制作方法

滨海盐碱地循环生态全营养发酵压缩栽培基质的制作方法。制作方法包括三步，第一步将芒草及区域农林废弃物收割打碎，第二步将混合牲畜粪便发酵，第三步发酵基质压缩成型。本发明用于滨海盐碱地循环生态全营养发酵压缩栽培基质。

一种提高本氏烟组培苗移栽成活率的方法

本发明涉及一种提高本氏烟组培苗移栽成活率的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：将生根2‑3周的本氏烟组培苗，从组培瓶中取出后用流水冲洗以去除根部培养基；将种植土浇透水后将种植土放入在培养盆中；将处理后的本氏烟组培苗移栽至培养盆的种植土中，然后将培养盆移入人工培养箱或人工气候室进行第一次过渡培养7‑10天；第一次过渡培养后的本氏烟组培苗移出人工培养箱或人工气候室，置于室内采光通风处，保持土壤湿润，进行第二次过渡培养3‑5天；第二次过渡培养后，将生长健壮的组培苗移置正常露天环境下，按常规进行浇水和施肥管理。本发明方法本氏烟组培苗的过渡培养，经人工培养箱、室内过渡，直接进行室外移栽，减少工作步骤，加快移栽过程，显著提高移栽成活率。

国兰自灌溉盆器栽培介质

本发明公开了国兰自灌溉盆器栽培介质，所述栽培介质包括以下重量份的物质：松鳞35份‑45份、无机浮石15份‑25份、泥炭25份‑35份和赤玉土5份‑15份，所述松鳞是由松树皮经过发酵腐熟处理、粉碎处理、筛分处理、熏蒸杀虫工序加工而成的，且松鳞的粉碎大小为2‑3cm，本发明采用生物性材料松鳞和无机浮石增加栽培介质透气性和营养成分，采用适量比例泥炭与赤玉土实现自灌溉盆器的自灌溉吸水功能，增加适量的缓释肥，满足国兰长期对营养物质的吸收，又不会造成烧苗等问题，使得栽培的国兰生长优良，根系健康粗壮，新根多，根部水晶头透明。

A promoter for growing plants, and a growing method of a plat by using the same

본 발명은 식물 생육 활성제, 및 이를 이용한 식물의 재배 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 토탄, 갈탄, 이탄 또는 이들의 혼합물 1 내지 30 중량부; 규장암 1 내지 50 중량부; 제올라이트 30 내지 60 중량부; 일라이트 30 내지 60 중량부; 석탄재, 연탄재, 또는 이들의 혼합물 1 내지 30 중량부; 및 사문석, 견운모, 또는 이들의 혼합물 1 내지 20 중량부를 포함하는 식물 생육 활성제, 및 이를 이용한 식물의 재배 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plant growth active agent, and a method for cultivating a plant using the same, more specifically 1 to 30 parts by weight of peat, lignite, peat or a mixture thereof; 1 to 50 parts by weight of whey; 30 to 60 parts by weight of zeolite; Illite 30 to 60 parts by weight; 1 to 30 parts by weight of coal ash, briquettes, or mixtures thereof; And it relates to a plant growth active agent comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of serpentine, biotite, or a mixture thereof, and a method of cultivating a plant using the same. 본 발명의 식물 생육 활성제는 식물의 생육에 필요한 필수 미량 원소를 풍부하게 포함하고 있어서 식물의 생육을 촉진하는 탁월한 효과가 있으며, 자연상에 존재하는 천연광물을 이용함으로써, 자연 친화적인 장점이 있다. The plant growth activator of the present invention contains abundant essential trace elements necessary for the growth of the plant, has an excellent effect of promoting the growth of plants, and by using natural minerals present in nature, there is a natural friendly advantage. 식물, 활성제, 광물, 미네랄, 석탄재, 연탄재 Plants, actives, minerals, minerals, coal ash, briquettes

一种葡萄扦插栽培用营养土及其制备方法

本发明公开了一种葡萄扦插栽培用营养土及其制备方法，涉及营养土技术领域，包括以下份计的原料：改性硅藻土45~55份、河泥25~30份、海泡石粉25~30份、发酵牛粪15~20份、混合纤维15~20份、诸葛菜和月见草提取物12~16份、蚯蚓粪10~12份、山桐子油5~10份、壳聚糖5~10份、麦芽粉4~6份、木薯渣4~6份、腐殖酸粉4~6份、农用微生物发酵菌剂3~5份、石竹提取物3~5份、尿素3~5份、生根剂3~5份和水45~55份。本发明适用于葡萄扦插栽培，可以有效缩短育苗周期，提高经济效益。

테라리움용 전용 용기

본 발명은 테라리움용 전용 용기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 용기 본체의 내부에 받침부가 구비되고, 상기 받침부의 상부에 식생토가 채워짐으로써, 상기 용기 본체의 개방된 상부를 통해 투입된 물의 배수가 용이하여 수분조절이 원활하고, 그로 인해 식재 식물의 성장을 극대화하여 원예용 및 실내 장식효과를 극대화할 수 있으며, 기존의 테라리움 용기을 개선할 수 있어 기존 배수 불량에 따른 식재 식물의 뿌리 썩음과 곰팡이 번식에 의한 식물 고사를 방지할 수 있어 실용성 및 효율성이 높아지는 특징이 있다.

Development for agricultural bed soil using the seaweeds by-product

본 발명은 해조류의 생산·가공에서 발생되는 부산물을 농업용 육묘상토 제조분야에 재이용함으로써, 연안 해양환경의 오염부하를 경감시키고, 기능성이 우수한 유기성 폐기물의 농경지 투입으로 인한 토양환경 개선효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 피트모스, 수피, 코코피트와 같은 농업용 수입 원자재를 대체하여 농업인 뿐만 아니라 범국가적인 농업경쟁력 확보와 관련되어 있다. The present invention is to reuse the by-products generated in the production and processing of seaweeds in the agricultural seedlings manufacturing field, to reduce the pollution load of the coastal marine environment, and to improve the soil environment due to the input of agricultural land of organic waste with excellent functionality. Ultimately, it replaces agricultural imported raw materials such as peat moss, bark, coco peat, and is involved in securing national agricultural competitiveness as well as farmers. 본 발명의 공정은 ① 해조류의 양식과 가공과정에서 발생하는 부산물을 수세하여 이물질을 제거한 다음 일광 또는 건조기에서 건조하여 함수율을 10 내지 30% 이하로 하는 공정 ② 건조된 해조류 부산물을 깨끗한 물에 6시간 이상 침지후 다시 깨끗한 물로 수회 수세하여 표면에 잔류하는 염분을 충분히 제거한 후 염분농도가 0.5% 이하가 되도록 하는 공정 ③ 염분제거 및 수세가 완료된 해조류 부산물을 함수율 10 내지 20% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 공정 ④ 건조된 해조류 부산물을 1 내지 2mm 크기 입자로 분쇄하는 공정 ⑤ 해조류 부산물 분말 20 내지 80 중량%와 그리고 코코피트, 피트모스, 수피, 왕겨, 훈탄 그리고 부엽 가운데 적어도 어느 한가지 이상을 20 내지 80 중량 %를 혼합한 유기성 재료를 균일하게 혼합, 조제하는 공정 ⑥ ⑤에서 얻어진 유기성 재료 40 내지 90 중량%와 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트, 제올라이트, 그리고 규조토 가운데 적어도 어느 한가지 이상을 10 내지 60 중량%를 배합하는 공정 ⑦ 수용성 질소와 유효인산 등 식물영양성분을 첨가한 다음 교반식 발효조에서 3주 정도 발효 숙성시켜 수분함량이 30 % 미만으로 육묘상토를 제조하는 공정으로 구성되어 있다. The process of the present invention ① washing the by-products generated in the culture and processing of seaweed to remove foreign matters and then dried in daylight or dryer to make the moisture content less than 10 to 30% ② dried seaweed by-products in clean water for 6 hours After immersion, the process is washed several times with clean water again to sufficiently remove salts remaining on the surface, and the salt concentration is 0.5% or less. ③ The process of drying the seaweed by-products after removing salt and washing with water to have a water content of 10 to 20% or less. Crushing the dried seaweed by-products into 1 to 2 mm size particles ...

The vegetation basis using polyester staple fiber and method of production thereof

A vegetation base using a polyester monofilament, and a method for producing the vegetation base are provided to prevent the problem such the deterioration of the growth of plants due to an adhesive component and to allow it to be molded even at a low temperature and at a low pressure. A vegetation base using a polyester monofilament comprises 100 parts by weight of artificial soil(13); and 4-30 parts by weight of the polyester monofilament(10) coated with a low melting point polyester staple fiber having a melting point of 70-150 deg.C. Preferably the polyester monofilament coated with a low melting point polyester staple fiber has a length of 2-20 mm. Preferably the artificial soil contains 10-90 parts by weight of moss.

Method for one-step formation of ginger rootless tissue culture seedlings into field seedlings

本发明属于植物栽培领域，具体公开了生姜无根组培苗一步成大田苗的方法，该方法包括基质准备、瓶外生根设施的准备、生根材料的准备、组培苗定植和生根期管理。本发明简化了生姜组培苗的繁育步骤：由组培苗瓶内生根，瓶内炼苗，清洗根部培养基，定植于育苗苗床，温、光、水的严格控制形成大田苗的传统程序，简化成无根组培苗定植于装基质的容器中，在培养室中形成大田苗。一是简化了生产环节，二是降低40%的生产成本，三是成苗率达98%以上，四是缩短了20余天的培养时间。本技术方法简单，生产成本低，成苗率高，在生产上体现为直接的经济效益。

System and method for cultivating and planting watermifoil and myriophyllum viridis by utilizing waste diapers

该发明属于水生植物培养技术领域，尤其涉及一种利用废弃尿不湿培养种植粉绿狐尾藻的系统及方法。包括搅拌机构、送料机构、工位转换机构、第一传送带机构、第二传送带机构、培养室、插接板和培养容器，所述搅拌机构用于将尿不湿内取出的吸水树脂和陶粒的混合物搅拌均匀形成混合物，所述送料机构设置于搅拌机构的下方，所述工位转换机构包括三个转换工位，分别为接料工位、插接工位和输出工位，所述接料工位设置于送料结构的出口下方，所述插接工位与第一传送带机构的末端对齐，所述输送工位与第二传送带机构的首端对齐。本技术方案提供一种利用废弃尿不湿培养种植粉绿狐尾藻的系统及方法，用以实现将废弃尿不湿用于培养粉绿狐尾藻的目的。

Spray growth composition containing tendril

본 발명은 덩굴식물의 삽수(揷樹)를 함유하는 녹화용 분무식생 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 비탈면이나 녹화가 요구되는 지역에 분무녹화공법으로 녹화하는데 필요한 녹화조성물에 있어서 종래에 사용되어왔던 식물종자, 인공종자 등의 녹화조성 식물체 외에 덩굴식물의 삽수를 혼합하여 조성하므로써 각종 관광단지나 골프장, 스키장, 도로건설 등에서 생겨난 비탈면 또는 매립지, 기반이 부족한 암반, 마사토지형, 시멘트 인공 조성지형, 폐광지역, 오염지역, 하천생태계 복원지역 등 광범위한 녹화지역에서 분무접착에 의해 적용시키는 경우 신속한 녹화와 자연에 가까운 녹화를 가능하게 하는 새로운 녹화용 분무식생 조성물에 관한 것이다.

Organic vegetable cultivation method, cultivation tank used by same and application of cultivation tank

本发明属于无土栽培技术领域，公开了一种有机蔬菜栽培方法及其使用的栽培槽和应用，利用商品有机基质和其他类物质进行配比，形成优质有机基质，材料为椰衣纤维、树皮等；选择优质、高产等蔬菜品种；种子采用温汤浸种后放入恒温箱催芽，出芽后播入穴盘育苗；待苗子长到三叶一心，根系盘紧基质坨后，及时定植于建造好的栽培槽中；栽培槽为特殊设计，分为上下两层，上层作为定植蔬菜作物用，下层作为水分保持槽；定植前将装入栽培槽的有机基质浇透水；当蔬菜苗定植成活以后，在栽培槽下层注入清洁的流动水，定期观察补充水位；定植后温室内进行科学合理的温度、光照、湿度、水分管理等。本发明可以生产经济价值较高的有机蔬菜作物。

A kind of hillock side slope anti-erosion method for recovering vegetation

本发明提供了一种矸石山边坡抗侵蚀植被恢复方法。抗侵蚀基质由膨润土、沸石、黄腐酸、木纤维、聚合物、合成纤维组成；将抗侵蚀基质混合物加水制成浆液；在浆液中加入植物种子和肥料；通过喷播机将浆液喷涂在矸石山覆土层或营养层上，使边坡免受雨水侵蚀，并使种子快速发芽、生根、生长，保护矸石山边坡。其中，所述抗侵蚀基质混合物组成按重量份数计如下：膨润土600—1200份，沸石200—600份，黄腐酸20—40份，木纤维1400—2600份，聚合物20—100份，合成纤维0.5—2份。本发明配制的抗侵蚀植被层保水、保肥、疏松、透气，可有效抵御风雨侵蚀，防止矸石山边坡水土流失，快速形成植物群落，实现矿山生态修复。

Method for preparing rice seedling raising matrix by using solid waste

本发明公开了一种利用固体废弃物制备水稻育秧基质的方法，包括以下步骤：S1、原料制备：S1.1、池塘土：将池塘土晒干粉碎后，去除杂质，过6mm筛；S1.2、煤矸石粉：S1.2.1、将煤矸石粉碎后，过4mm筛；S1.2.2、调酸处理；S1.3、混合料；S2、原料混合：将步骤S1.1、步骤S1.2、步骤S1.3得到的三种原料与商品有机肥混合，同时，添加磷酸二铵以调节养分，混匀后进行干燥、粉碎、过筛处理，得到水稻育秧基质。使用本发明的方法制备的水稻育秧基质，培育出来的秧苗总体效果表现优异，对秧苗素质的提高影响效果十分显著。

Indoor cultivation method of ligusticum wallichii sprouting vegetables

本发明涉及芽苗菜培育技术领域，具体公开了一种川芎芽苗菜的室内培育方法，包括以下步骤：S1：选择川芎新鲜根茎或川芎干燥根茎或川芎苓种作为川芎芽苗菜培育母体于育苗基质中进行栽种；S2：栽种后，于24‑28℃的温度下培养，并培养于黑暗环境中或红光光照条件下，于采收前2‑4天改用白光光照条件或蓝光光照条件。本方法由操作简单、绿色环保、适合大规模的种植应用，由本方法培育的川芎芽苗菜产量高、品质好，可以实现实现室内周年化培育生产。

The cultivating method of a sprout garlic with minerals extracted from mica

이 건 발명의 연화 새싹 마늘의 재배방법은, 밀링 공정을 통해 운모에서 미네랄을 포함하는 수용액을 제조하는 수용액 제조 단계; 상기 수용액 제조단계에서 제조된 미네랄을 포함하는 수용액을 여과 공정 및 희석 공정으로 처리하여 배양액을 제조하는 배양액 제조단계; 상기 배양액 제조단계에서 제조된 배양액을 경석, 펄라이트 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 배지에 공급하는 단계; 및 상기 배지에 마늘 종구를 심고 파종하는 단계;를 포함한다. 특히, 운모에서 추출한 배양액과 경석 또는 펄라이트를 포함하는 배지를 사용하여 무균상태에서 연화 새싹 마늘을 재배함으로써, 마늘의 휴면 타파율을 높여 생산량을 증대시킬 수 있고, 다수 회 수확에 따른 새싹 마늘의 고품질 특성을 유지할 수 있으며, 뿌리에서 싹 부분까지 연화 새싹 마늘의 전체가 식용 가능한 특징이 있다. The cultivation method of the softened bud garlic of the present invention comprises an aqueous solution preparation step of producing an aqueous solution containing minerals from mica through a milling step; Preparing a culture solution by treating the aqueous solution containing the minerals produced in the aqueous solution preparation step with a filtration step and a dilution step to prepare a culture solution; Feeding the culture solution prepared in the step of producing the culture solution to a culture medium containing pumice, perlite or a mixture thereof; And planting and sowing a garlic bush in the medium. In particular, by cultivating softened sprout garlic in an aseptic condition using a culture medium extracted from mica and a medium containing pumice or perlite, it is possible to increase the production rate of dormancy of garlic by increasing the rate of dormancy of garlic, and the quality of sprout garlic The characteristics can be maintained, and the whole sprout of garlic can be edible, from roots to shoots.

Mud-grass

본 발명은 감아서 운반한 후 시공 위치에 펼쳐서 시공할 수 있는 무토양잔디로서, 지지 부재; 상기 지지 부재 위에 포설되는 잔디에 수분과 영양을 제공하는 영양층; 상기 영양층 위에 파종한 잔디 종자를 고정시키는 천연섬유그물망; 상기 잔디의 발아를 촉진시키는 피트모스류 상토층 및 상기 영양층에 착근되어 성장하는 잔디층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무토양잔디에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 무토양 잔디는 잔디의 생육 기간이 단축되고, 운반 및 시공이 간편하며, 잔디 수확시 일어나는 토양 유실을 없고, 잔디를 재배할 때 주는 물의 양을 기존에 비해 1/10로 절약할 수 있으며, 잡초 발생이 없고, 병충해에 우수한 내성을 갖는 효과를 제공한다. The present invention is a soil-free grass that can be stretched and installed in a construction position after transporting it, comprising: a support member; A nutrient layer for providing moisture and nutrients to the grass laid on the support member; Natural fiber net to fix the grass seed sown on the nutrient layer; It relates to a soil-free grass, characterized in that it comprises a grass layer growing in proximity to the peat moss top soil layer to promote the germination of the grass and the nutrient layer. Soil-free grass of the present invention is shortened the growth period of the grass, easy to transport and construction, there is no soil loss occurs when harvesting the grass, the amount of water provided when growing the grass can be reduced to 1/10 compared to the conventional It is free of weeds and provides an effect of excellent resistance to pests.

Organic ecological Chinese chive culture medium

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，本发明的一种有机生态型韭菜栽培基质，是由牛粪、草炭、椰糠、珍珠岩和蛭石制备而成。所述的制备方法是将干燥的牛粪与玉米秸秆碎块进行混合均匀，然后发酵菌剂，边喷水边混合，将混合物堆呈截面为梯形，在温度为45‑55℃、湿度在55％‑65％、氧气含量8‑18％条件下进行堆肥，即得发酵牛粪。与现有技术相比，与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本配方中各原料，都经过无害化处理，不带菌源、虫卵，理化性状稳定；本专利充分利用禽畜粪便和农作物秸秆，既减少生活垃圾对环境的污染，又变废为宝，提高了资源利用率；本配方理化性质优良，基质性状稳定，作物生长良好，并且成本低廉，可以推广应用。

A kind of black fruit fructus lycii micro cuttage rapid propagation method

本发明属植物扦插繁殖技术领域，为解决目前黑果枸杞扦插方法存在受季节以及插穗材料等的限制，导致繁殖系数低的问题，提供了一种黑果枸杞微扦插快速繁殖的方法。挑选母株、育苗、扦插、扦插后管理、炼苗、起苗移栽，无纺布育苗袋进行育苗，育苗基质由草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩按比例混合制备而成。母株的新嫩枝条上保留一叶一芽或两叶一芽作为插穗材料（长度为1.5‑2.0cm）；距离芽节下端1‑1.5cm处呈45℃斜切，距离芽节上端0.5cm处平切；扦插前一天用加入墨玉粉的EM菌液稀释浇灌基质至湿透；扦插12d内后完成生根过程（根系长度1cm），20d内根系生长壮大，进入炼苗期。缩短了插穗生根的时间，增加了后期移苗的成活率；成活率达到95%。

Method for inducing old bulb of Chinese orchid to sprout

本发明公开了一种诱导国兰老鳞茎发新芽的方法，包括时间选择、修整和消毒、切口准备、滴催芽剂、包裹老鳞茎、上盆、管理和新兰株的管理；利用本技术方案，具备以下优点：1、国兰老鳞茎的新芽发生率可达60％及以上。2、新芽萌动的时间比没有使用切口催芽的对照缩短一周以上。3、新芽长成小苗的成功率达80％以上。

Fruit excellent tree seedling production method using the small network

본 발명은 세조망을 이용한 과수 우량묘목 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 세조망을 유공관이 매설된 경작지 토양 위에 깔고, 상기 세조망 위에 상토를 10~30㎝ 복토한 다음 상토에 과수 묘목을 재식하고 상기 재식한 과수 우량묘목을 굴취하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세조망을 이용한 과수 우량묘목 생산방법이다. 본 발명에 따른 과수 우량 묘목 생산방법은 사과 등 과수 묘목의 뿌리가 세조망의 아래로 자라는 것을 억제하고, 10~30㎝ 깊이의 상토에서만 주로 자라게 되어 굴취 시 농기계나 삽 등의 묘목 굴취기를 이용할 필요없이 인력으로 손쉽게 굴취가 가능하여 노동력을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 잔뿌리 발생이 매우 많고 굴취 시 뿌리 절단이 매우 적어 묘목 재식 후 활착이 좋으며, 연작장해(기지 현상)를 최소화하여 장기간 동일 포장에서 과수 묘목의 생산이 가능하여 토양 활용도를 높이는 효과가 있다. 또한, 묘목의 지상부 원줄기에서 발생한 측지가 기존 방법으로 생산한 묘목보다 짧아 점차 밀식 추세인 농업인의 요구에 부응할 수 있으며, 묘목의 측지가 짧아 단위면적당 묘목 생산본수 증대로 묘목생산비를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of producing a fruit tree seedling using a three-dimensional network, more particularly, to a method of producing a fruit tree seedlings using a three- And harvesting the planted fruit tree seedlings after planting. The method of producing an excellent fruit seedling according to the present invention suppresses the growth of the roots of apple tree seedlings down to three veneers, and grows mainly in the soil of 10 to 30 cm in depth. Therefore, it is necessary to use the seedling harvester It is possible to easily dismantle the workforce without manpower, thereby reducing the labor force. In addition, the occurrence of fine roots is very large, and root cutting is very small in the case of a rogue, so it is good after the planting, and it is possible to produce the fruit tree seedlings in the same packaging for a long period of time by minimizing the chaotic phenomenon. In addition, the geodesic portion generated from the main stem of the seedlings is shorter than the seedlings produced by the conventional method, so that it can meet the demand of the farmers who are in an uphill trend and the seedlings of the seedlings are short so that the production cost of seedlings can be reduced It is effective.

A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material

本发明公开了一种油茶容器嫁接苗用环保栽培袋料，是将营养栽培料加入聚乳酸无纺布袋中制备；其中营养栽培料包括如下重量份的各组分：pH＝5.5‑6.5的红土壤40‑45份、锯末粉24‑28份、秸秆粉13‑16份、保水棉粉15‑19、改性硅藻土6‑8份、沼泽渣12‑14份、豆粕饼10‑12份、发酵鸡粪羊粪颗粒12‑14份。本发明在袋料中添加有改性硅藻土，改性硅藻土中包覆的金属元素在后期经过降解而缓慢释放，进而使得在油茶生长过程中不断提供微量元素，同时在袋料中添加的保水棉粉能够在油茶灌溉过程中形成凝胶状保留水分，进而延长水分的蒸发时间，延迟浇水的时间。

Ecological transformation method for vertical hard bank slope

本发明涉及生态护岸和海绵城市建设领域，公开了一种直立式硬质化岸坡的生态化改造方法，包括：(1)在直立式硬质化岸坡的岸顶上铺设组合植物型生态袋，组合植物型生态袋用于定植组合植物；(2)在丰水位以上位置与岸顶之间的直立式硬质化岸坡上沿水平方向安装耐旱藤本植物型生态棒，耐旱藤本植物型生态棒用于定植耐旱藤本植物；(3)在靠近直立式硬质化岸坡的水面上沿水平方向铺设可浮式水生植物型生态棒，可浮式水生植物型生态棒用于种植水生植物。本发明的的生态化改造方法可实现对初期雨水进行高效拦截净化，同时可以增强水体的自净能力，营建出良好的立体生态景观；施工以及后期维护简单方便，投资成本低，生态环境效益十分显著。

A kind of organic culture substrate and preparation method thereof

本发明属于农业技术领域，尤其涉及一种有机栽培基质及其制备方法，所述有机栽培基质的配方包括如下组份:菌渣、草炭土、秸秆、锯末、蛭石、腐植酸和氨基酸，其中用量的重量份为菌渣20‑50份，草炭土20‑40份，秸秆10‑20份、锯末10‑30份，蛭石20‑40份，腐植酸10‑20份和氨基酸5‑10份。本发明中基质来源广、价格低廉、对环境没有污染,并能反复使用、作物产量高、品质好等效果。

Method for forming planting soil for roots

본 발명은 식재 구덩이의 하부에 토양개량제와 혼합한 식생토를 넣고 식재 구덩이에 수목의 뿌리를 놓는 단계, 상기 식재 구덩이에 놓여진 수목 주위로 토양개량제와 혼합한 식생토를 지표면으로부터 5 내지 30cm 깊이까지 충진한 후 물다짐하는 단계, 및 상기 식생토 위로 토양공극이 크고 유기성분의 함량이 적은 토양재를 지표면까지 충진하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 식재 지반 조성 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하여 수목의 뿌리에 수분 및 공기가 원활하게 공급되게 하여 뿌리의 생장이 잘되게 하고, 토양개량제와 혼합한 식생토 방향으로 수목 뿌리의 심근화를 유도할 수 있고, 또한 담압에 의한 토양의 경화를 방지하고, 수목 주위에 잡초가 자라는 것을 방지할 수 있으므로, 식재한 수목의 고사율을 낮출 수 있다. The present invention is to put the vegetation soil mixed with the soil improver in the lower part of the planting pit and to put the roots of the tree in the planting pit, the vegetation soil mixed with the soil improver around the tree placed in the planting pit to the depth of 5 to 30cm from the ground surface The method relates to a method for forming a tree planting ground, comprising the step of filling the soil after filling, and filling soil material having a large soil pore size and a low content of organic components over the vegetation soil to the ground surface. According to the present invention, the roots of the trees can be smoothly supplied with moisture and air so that the roots are well grown, and the myocardium of the tree roots can be induced in the vegetation soil mixed with the soil improver, Since hardening can be prevented and weeds can be prevented from growing around a tree, the mortality rate of the planted tree can be reduced.

Potted planting method of vine tea

本发明提供一种藤茶的盆栽种植方法，具体涉及植物栽培技术领域。本发明方法包括以下步骤：a.制备厨余混合物和料液混合物；b.制备发酵土；c.移栽藤茶苗；d.引蔓攀爬；e.整形修剪；f.施肥；g.采摘；h.保温过冬。本发明种植的藤茶黄酮、多酚、氨基酸、可溶性糖含量高，鲜茶叶色泽黄绿，茶汤金黄透亮、醇厚甘甜、苦味淡、回甘绵长。本发明的盆栽种植方法灵活性高、管理方便、易于推广，植株病虫害患病率低、茶叶品质高。

A kind of Arid&semi-arid area slope ecological system recovery method

本发明公开了一种干旱半干旱地区边坡生态系统恢复方法，包括以下步骤，（1）坡面地形整理与排险；（2）对边坡的坡面挂网与锚杆施工处理；（3）类壤土基质底基层喷播；（4）类壤土基质表层喷播；（5）边坡的养护管理，包括在所述类壤土基质表层覆盖无纺布并加固无纺布、浇水、施肥、病虫防治、补种和后期监测。本发明提供了一种土壤结构合理、稳定，能够快速形成生态系统稳定的边坡植被的干旱半干旱地区边坡生态系统恢复方法。

A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum quality

本发明属于铁皮石斛栽培技术领域，具体涉及一种提高铁皮石斛品质的栽培基质，包括以下重量份的原料：花椒枝条发酵料18‑26份、椰糠4‑8份、复合生物炭12‑16份、纳米碳酸钙3‑5份、改性高岭土1‑3份、硅藻土2‑6份。本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点：本发明中所制备的复合生物炭与其他原料配合，使基质保水性、保肥性较好，减少基质中营养成分的流失，从而影响栽培基质的根系分布，在所得栽培基质中种子容易发芽，作物根系能够有效吸收基质中的水分和矿质元素；所述复合生物炭和改性高岭土能够提高基质肥力；纳米碳酸钙与复合生物炭配合作用，提高铁皮石斛中总多糖成分的积累，使所得铁皮石斛具有较高的上品行和使用价值。

Nutrient medium for rock slope greening and construction process thereof

本发明公开了一种用于岩质边坡复绿的营养基质及其施工工艺，其中施工工艺包括，坡面整理、布设边坡雨水收集及缓释装置、坡面挂网及锚杆施工、营养基质喷播、设置坡面排水系统以及后期养护，其中营养基质的喷播主要分三层：超附着营养基质、超粘结营养基质和抗冲刷营养基质；本发明施工工艺在传统工艺的基础上，增加了坡体稳定性评价，改良的网片模式采用了雨水搜集缓释系统，在保证坡体稳定、植被生长良好的基础上，有效降低养护时间与养护成本。

Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof

本发明提供了一种以园林废弃物为主要原材料的生态型复合栽培基质及其应用。所述生态型复合栽培基质按重量百分比计包含园林废弃物堆肥产物40‑60％、园林废弃物粉碎产物5‑20％、土壤20‑40％和营养土0‑10％。本发明提供的生态型复合栽培基质，以园林废弃物为主要原材料，不仅化学性质稳定，酸碱度适宜，而且理化性能指标均达到栽培基质的要求，能够为植物提供良好稳定的生长环境，适合于植物栽培，而且该生态型复合栽培基质不需要使用草炭土等不可再生资源，既能解决园林废弃物的消纳问题，又能保护草炭土等宝贵的自然资源，具有较高的经济价值和环境价值。

A kind of resistance to erosion plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种耐冲刷植生基材及其制备方法，属于工程创面防护技术领域。本发明的耐冲刷植生基材，包括重量份计的下列组分：营养土60‑70份、有机肥15‑20份、糯米灰浆6‑8份、秸秆5‑8份和矿化菌添加物1‑2份。本发明利用糯米灰浆和秸秆作为基材早期，利用矿化菌添加物作为植物生长后期加强材料，提高基材早期和后期强度以及抗雨水冲刷能力，避免了基材收缩开裂，因降雨侵蚀而出现的地表冲蚀沟、局部塌陷和冲蚀斑块，提高了植生基材的工程创面的修复效果以及创面土壤结构的稳定性；同时这三种原料均可以在植物长成后将为肥料，拱植物吸收，为植物提供更丰富的营养成分。

The Vegetative Soil Composition and Method of Slope Afforestation using Thereof

The present invention relates to a vegetative soil composition and a construction method using the same. The eco-friendly vegetative soil composition, based on 100 parts by weight of clay powder, comprises: 20-50 parts by weight of peat moss; 10-30 parts by weight of vermiculite; 10-30 parts by weight of pearlite; 10-30 parts by weight of zeolite; 10-30 parts by weight of diatomite; 10-30 parts by weight of rice husk charcoal; 10-30 parts by weight of rice husks; 10-30 parts by weight of earthworm casting; 0.00001-2 parts by weight of a microbial agent; 5-30 parts by weight of minerals; 20-50 parts by weight of humic acid; and 10-30 parts by weight of defatted rice bran. The eco-friendly vegetative soil composition is capable of evenly growing above-ground and underground parts of plants planted on a target surface for greening, improving nutrient holding capacity, moisturizing effect, and air permeability, and enhancing adhesion of afforestation plants and erosion resistance of the soil, thereby successfully and efficiently greening slops, and thus has the effect of creating vegetation that is stabilized continuously.

Mountain garden and its formation method

The present invention relates to a scenery garden and a creating method thereof. The scenery garden of the present invention comprises: a drainage plate which is installed on the floor; a skeleton which is formed by stacking a plurality of Styrofoam (EPS) blocks on the upper part of the drainage plate in multiple layers; a drain pipe which is installed on the outer side and between EPS blocks forming the skeleton; a fixing means which fixates the EPS block and the end of the drain pipe; and a decorative material which is installed on the upper part of the fixing means, the drain pipe, and the EPS block of the skeleton located at the outer side. The scenery garden and the creating method thereof are able to: improve drainage and ventibility required for trees, soil, and plants by installing drain pipes on the outer side in vertical and horizontal directions of the skeleton formed of a plurality of Styrofoam (EPS); and collect and drain water by inducing a water flow to the lower side, which is artificially or naturally generated, through the drain pipe.

Flowerpot for water culture

본 고안은 화분에 공급된 물의 양을 용이하게 식별할 수 있는 한편, 식물이 화분에 견고하게 식재될 수 있는 구조를 가지는 수경재배용 화분에 관한 것이다. 본 고안에 따른 수경 재배용 화분은 개방된 상부 개구를 가지도록 합성 수지재로 만들어지는 화분 본체(1)와; 수경 재배에 사용되도록 상기 화분 본체(1)에 채워지는 배지 재료(7)와; 상기 화분 본체(1)의 상부 개구에 밀봉되는 뚜껑(6)을 포함한다. The present invention can easily identify the amount of water supplied to the pot, and relates to a hydroponic cultivation pot having a structure that can be planted firmly in the pot. Hydroponic cultivation pot according to the present invention is a pot body (1) made of a synthetic resin material to have an open upper opening; A medium material (7) filled in the pot body (1) for use in hydroponic cultivation; It includes a lid (6) sealed in the upper opening of the pot body (1).

A method for growing eco-agricultural products

A cultivation method of environmentally-friendly functional sweet potato is provided to obtain high-quality sweet potato by performing disinfection and nutrition supply in each cultivation step. A cultivation method of environmentally-friendly functional sweet potato comprises the steps of: (i) sowing sweet potato seedlings in a seedbed, and growing shoots; (ii) planting the germinated sweet potato in a field; and (iii) managing the growth of the planted sweet potato. The step (i) comprises: (a) laying a heat-insulating material, bed soil and a heating element on the bottom of the seedbed to make an electric-heating seedbed; (b) fermenting soil by supplying garlic sap, sweet potato and rice bran to the seedbed before putting the soil in the seedbed, thereby disinfecting the soil; (c) mixing 60wt% of sweet sap, 35wt% of garlic, 1wt% of calcium, 1wt% of vitamin, 1wt% of amino acid, 1wt% of sulfur and 1wt% of glauconite, diluting the mixture with hot water of 45~55°C in a ratio of 1:100 or diluting garlic sap with water in a ratio of 1:200, and settling the sweet potato seedlings in the diluted mixture or diluted garlic sap for 1hr for disinfection; and (d) planting the disinfected sweet potato seedlings in the seedbed by using the disinfected soil.

Planting method of dwarfing potted tomatoes

本发明属于农业盆栽技术领域，具体涉及一种矮化盆栽番茄的种植方法，包括：步骤1：浸种，将番茄种子装入纱布袋中，并将纱布袋浸没于营养液中浸泡20‑40min，得到浸种处理后的种子；步骤2：播种，将经步骤1中处理得到的种子种入载有育苗基质的穴盘中，且所述穴盘中每个穴盘孔播种一粒种子，播种深度为1‑2cm，得到种有番茄种子的穴盘；步骤3：管理，将步骤2中种有番茄种子的穴盘置入温室内培育，并定期浇水以确保育苗基质全部浇透，直至番茄幼苗长至10‑15cm；步骤4：定植，将步骤3中穴盘中的番茄幼苗移栽至载有栽培基质的定植盆中。通过上述方法，使番茄植株适宜应用在盆栽技术领域，并且植株结果后具有较高的可观赏性。

High-stability slope three-dimensional greening ecological restoration method

本发明涉及一种高稳定性边坡立体绿化生态修复方法。采用生态固化剂对坡面土壤进行喷洒形成固化膜起到防风固沙作用；再于坡面增加加固网和混凝土对边坡坡面进行加固，配合稳固结构层增加坡面的稳定性，加固网中无纺布和植物纤维网层易降解，环保绿色，使得保水营养基质层和边坡能更稳固的结合，具有抗冲刷、牢固耐久、高稳定性；保水营养基质结构和营养成分均优于普通土壤，含多种元素，成分全面，能很好的满足植物的生长需要，适合植物的生长，实现快速绿化生态修复，绿化效果长久；小乔木、小灌木耐寒耐旱、耐贫瘠、抗性强；采用乔灌草立体防护生态系统，达到速生与慢生均衡，增加群体的生物多样性和稳定性，进一步提高了边坡绿化的稳定性。

Nursey bed-soil composition suitable for machine planting of onion

본 발명은 양파 기계 정식에 적합한 육묘용 상토 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 상토 조성물은 적절한 함량의 제올라이트를 포함하여 육묘의 기계정식 시 상토 가비중의 증가로 인해 다짐 현상을 발생시키며, 가장 효율적인 최적의 농도비를 바탕으로 기계 정식의 효율을 극대화할 수 있다. The present invention provides a medium composition for seedlings suitable for onion machine planting. The top soil composition according to the present invention contains an appropriate amount of zeolite, and causes a compaction phenomenon due to an increase in the top soil weight during mechanical planting of seedlings, and it is possible to maximize the efficiency of mechanical planting based on the most efficient and optimal concentration ratio.

Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了屋顶绿化用栽培基质及其制备方法，本发明的栽培基质由原料珍珠岩、园林绿化废弃物堆肥、醋渣和聚乙二醇制成，本发明的栽培基质以珍珠岩为主要原料，园林绿化废弃物堆肥、食醋工业废弃物醋渣为主要添加材料所制备而成的屋顶绿化专用栽培基质，既能满足屋顶植物生存生长的需要，又充分利用了园林绿化和食醋工业废弃物，整合利用废弃物资源，既降低了生产成本又实现了废弃物资源的循环利用，利于城市生态环境的可持续发展。

Preparation method and device of organic material for desert control

本发明公布了一种沙漠治理有机材料的制备方法和装置，属于河湖淤泥资源化利用技术领域，它包括以下步骤：淤泥脱水；淤泥沉淀絮凝及物料性能改良；上清液无害化处理及淤泥脱水和无害化处理；淤泥与秸秆混合；淤泥压制泥饼；高温压制成型与养护。本发明装置包括机械格栅、淤泥混凝池、药剂箱、机械压滤机、养护室、控制室、发电室和检测室；淤泥绞吸泵将河湖底的淤泥抽取进入机械格栅，机械格栅过滤的淤泥通过管道由吸污泵抽至淤泥储存池，淤泥储存池后接淤泥混凝池，从淤泥混凝池排出的淤泥进入物料混合池与秸秆混合，物料混合池的物料进入机械压滤机压成泥饼，机械压滤机后接物料压缩设备将泥饼压制成块状物料，块状物料随后运至养护室。

Soil for cutting ground and afforestation method thereof

A method of afforesting slope of the cutting area is provided to prevent volume reduction by moisture evaporation and soil separation and soil cracking by contraction and to remarkably reduce execution costs. Soil for slope of the cutting area is obtained by mixing 33 to 38% by weight of paper fiber, 2 to 3% by weight of a humectant, 15 to 19% by weight of CoCo Peat, 1 to 2% by weight of seed, 3 to 5% by weight of animal and vegetable fibrous material, 7 to 8% by weight of rotten rice straw, 3 to 5% by weight of quicklime, 3 to 5% by weight of briquette ash, 13 to 20% by weight of peat and 5 to 10% by weight of clay soil and then compressing the mixture in a rectangular frame. Slope of the cutting area is afforested by sprinkling the compressed soil to a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5cm and spraying with an aqueous compound solution in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5ml per 1m^2, followed by a moisture-evaporation inhibitor containing 94 to 95% by weight of water, 0.1 to 0.2% by weight of wood vinegar, 2 to 3% by weight of adhesives and 2 to 3% by weight of liquid fertilizer.

Dancing spring flower combined flower cultivation method

本发明公开了一种舞春花组合花卉栽培方法，包括上盆栽培:花盆填入基质，选择植株生长健壮的穴盘苗植入花盆，第一次给水充足；浇水：保持基质湿度湿润，见干见湿；通过三次摘心，定期施肥，控制适宜的栽培温度，喷洒生长调节剂并定期进行病虫害防治。本发明大大提高了舞春花组合花卉的观赏价值，栽培出的舞春花组合花卉层次分明，花型、花姿、花色更为丰富多彩。

Fruit excellent tree seedling production method using the small network

본 발명은 세조망을 이용한 과수 우량묘목 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 세조망을 유공관이 매설된 경작지 토양 위에 깔고, 상기 세조망 위에 상토를 10~30㎝ 복토한 다음 상토에 과수 묘목을 재식하고 상기 재식한 과수 우량묘목을 굴취하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세조망을 이용한 과수 우량묘목 생산방법이다. 본 발명에 따른 과수 우량 묘목 생산방법은 사과 등 과수 묘목의 뿌리가 세조망의 아래로 자라는 것을 억제하고, 10~30㎝ 깊이의 상토에서만 주로 자라게 되어 굴취 시 농기계나 삽 등의 묘목 굴취기를 이용할 필요없이 인력으로 손쉽게 굴취가 가능하여 노동력을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 잔뿌리 발생이 매우 많고 굴취 시 뿌리 절단이 매우 적어 묘목 재식 후 활착이 좋으며, 연작장해(기지 현상)를 최소화하여 장기간 동일 포장에서 과수 묘목의 생산이 가능하여 토양 활용도를 높이는 효과가 있다. 또한, 묘목의 지상부 원줄기에서 발생한 측지가 기존 방법으로 생산한 묘목보다 짧아 점차 밀식 추세인 농업인의 요구에 부응할 수 있으며, 묘목의 측지가 짧아 단위면적당 묘목 생산본수 증대로 묘목생산비를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.

Sterile culture method for Chinese pear tissue culture seedlings

本发明公开了一种砂梨组培苗无菌培养方法，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一：基质的制备；步骤二：材料的获得；步骤三：植株温室生长条件；步骤四：试验材料处理；步骤五：试验材料消毒；步骤六：初代诱导：将消毒好的茎段剪除两端后剪成单芽茎段，接种到MS+1.0～2.0mg/L6‑BA+0.1～0.2mg/LIBA的培养基中诱导腋芽，暗培养后转到光照条件下培养；步骤七：增殖培养：初代诱导得到的健壮腋芽切下接种到MS+1.0～3.0mg/L6‑BA+0.1～0.3mg/LIBA的培养基中进行腋芽的增殖培养。本发明具有操作简单、污染率低、腋芽长势好、培养周期可缩短到30d以内的优点，极显著解决了砂梨初代培养腋芽诱导难的问题，为砂梨后期生物技术研究奠定了基础。

Culture soil composition for growing grass and method for producing big roll grass mat using the same

The present invention relates to a culture soil composition for cultivating grass consisting of sand, peat moss, aminoplast resin, peat, humic acid and oil cake, to a method for producing a big roll grass mat including the step of sowing grass seeds on the composition and cultivating grass, and to a big roll grass mat manufactured thereby. According to the present invention, grass to resist harmful insects can be produced.

Seedling transplanting method for canna edulis ker seedling seeds

本发明公开了一种芭蕉芋实生种子的育苗移栽方法，包括种子处理、播种、温室培养管理、移苗基质准备、移苗及管理、炼苗、移栽大田等步骤。本发明采用合适的机械、药剂和温度综合处理芭蕉芋实生种子，可以打破实生种子的休眠期，可以促进种子快速、整齐的发芽出苗，发芽率达到90％以上，同时调整移苗基质，严格控制育苗的温度和湿度等条件，5～7d即可齐苗，并保证实生苗生长保持一致，整个过程省时省力，育苗时间灵活，提高芭蕉芋杂交育种的效率，缩短优良品种的选育时间。

The composite layer and its construction method that bootable root system of plant and ground are fixed

本发明公开了一种可引导植物根系与地基固定的复合材料层及其施工方法，其中，可引导植物根系与地基固定的复合材料层，设于地基层上方，其包括硅质石粉层和设于硅质石粉层之下的基质层，本方案的实施可达成植物根系的良好分配，令其既有利于相对弱小的主根扎根于地基，又有利于发达的侧根固定住上覆层减少流失、滑动,增加绿化土壤团块的思路可从目前的边坡绿化混凝土结构中的泥丸大尺度放大得到，其局限在于获得的仅仅是植物生境与培养基的放大，后二者难以从工程学和材料学中简单去的，通过本发明方案的组合能够进一步产生特殊的效果，以满足了技术分析所提出的要求，但其相应地对土壤团块的肥力也提出了比较高的要求，这也有利于处置淤泥等。

Cultivation method for cutting seedling

本发明提供了一种扦插育苗的培育方法，涉及扦插育苗的技术领域，包括以下步骤：在培养盒内置入培养基质，在培养基质中种植扦插苗；将种植有扦插苗的培养盒置于箱体内，并向箱体内注水，在箱体的侧壁上设有第一吸水件，第一吸水件的下端延伸至箱体的底壁，上端延伸至箱体的上方；在带有培养盒的箱体上安装顶盖，顶盖用于使蒸发的水分凝结成水珠并滴落在培养盒中，对扦插苗进行水分输送；将安装有顶盖的箱体置于预设位置。本发明提供的一种扦插育苗的培育方法，与现有技术相比，第一吸水件将箱体中的水分吸收蒸发后，水蒸汽在顶盖上凝结成水珠落到种植有扦插苗的培养盒中，不但保证了箱体内部的空气湿度，还节省了浇水成本。

Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste

本发明涉及一种对园林绿化废弃物分尺寸处理的方法，属于土壤改良技术领域。其将待处理的园林绿化废弃物通过预处理、一次发酵之后进行筛分，将粒径较小的一次发酵产物通过蚯蚓进一步消化分解，最终得到栽培基质，用于直接还田改善土壤；将粒径较大的一次发酵产物再继续进行二次发酵，然后进行染色加工处理后得到彩色园林有机覆盖物。本发明处理后可得到彩色园林有机覆盖物，使其在改善土壤质量同时兼具美观效果，并且提高抗风雨冲刷性能。

Bed Soil for Crops

본 발명은 코코피트 10∼15중량%, 피트모스 10∼15중량%, 휴믹산 3∼5중량%, 바텀애쉬 10∼20중량%, 소성황토 10∼20중량%, 질석 3∼5중량%, 펄라이트 3∼5중량%, 천연황산칼슘 5∼10중량%, 유카 1∼5중량%, 해조추출물 1∼4중량%, 풀빅산 1∼3중량%, 질소질구아노 3∼5중량%를 포함하는 도시농업용 용토를 제공한다. 본 발명의 도시농업용 용토에 따르면 친수성, 배수성, 통기성, 보수력, 보비력이 우수하고, 분해가 안정적으로 이루어지며, 식물성장의 균형유지 및 토양의 개량 효과를 증진시킨다. 또한, 노지재배는 물론 옥상 및 배란다, 텃밭 등 가정원예에서도 물관리만 철저히 하고 작물 생육기간을 고려한다면 농작물을 손쉽게 재배하고 수확을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention is 10 to 15% by weight cocoite, 10 to 15% by weight, 3 to 5% by weight humic acid, 10 to 20% by weight bottom ash, 10 to 20% by weight calcined ocher, 3 to 5% by weight vermiculite, pearlite 3 Urban agricultural soil containing -5 wt%, natural calcium sulfate 5-10 wt%, yucca 1-5 wt%, seaweed extract 1-4 wt%, fulvic acid 1-3 wt%, nitrogen nitrogen guano 3-5 wt% To provide. According to the urban agricultural soil of the present invention is excellent in hydrophilicity, drainage, breathability, water retention, maintenance, decomposes stable, improves the balance of plant growth and soil improvement effect. In addition, in horticulture, as well as home gardening, such as rooftops and ovulations, gardens, etc., if the water management is thorough and the crop growth period is considered, crops can be easily grown and harvested.

Erosion-resistant vegetation recovery method for hillock side slope

本发明提供了一种矸石山边坡抗侵蚀植被恢复方法。抗侵蚀基质由膨润土、沸石、黄腐酸、木纤维、聚合物、合成纤维组成；将抗侵蚀基质混合物加水制成浆液；在浆液中加入植物种子和肥料；通过喷播机将浆液喷涂在矸石山覆土层或营养层上，使边坡免受雨水侵蚀，并使种子快速发芽、生根、生长，保护矸石山边坡。其中，所述抗侵蚀基质混合物组成按重量份数计如下：膨润土600—1200份，沸石200—600份，黄腐酸20—40份，木纤维1400—2600份，聚合物20—100份，合成纤维0.5—2份。本发明配制的抗侵蚀植被层保水、保肥、疏松、透气，可有效抵御风雨侵蚀，防止矸石山边坡水土流失，快速形成植物群落，实现矿山生态修复。

Artificial culture soil compositions and its method

The present invention related artificial culture soil composite consisted viscosity intensifier selected from paper sludge, coal lime, full ripeness compost, urban sewage sludge, cement sludge, polyacryl line viscosity intensifier and polyvinyl line viscosity intensifier mixture.The present invention comprised a process of operating first decompose by composting and mixing paper sludge and urban sewage sludge; a process of mixing said first decomposed material with cement sludge, coal lime, full ripeness compost, compound fertilizer and polyacryl line viscosity intensifier.