Ballast water treatment systems including related apparatus and methods
(19)AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE(54) Title Ballast water treatment systems includingrelated apparatus and methods(51)6 International Patent Classification(s) C02F 001/32 B63B 013/00(21) Application No: 2003248773 (22) Application Date: 2003 .06.28 (87) WIPO No: WO04/002895(30) Priority Data (31) Number (32) Date 60/392,388 2002 .06 .29 (33) Country US 200511037(43) Publication Date : 2004 .01.19(43) Publication Journal Date : 2004 .03.04(71) Applicant(s) THE MARENCO GROUP(72) Inventor(s) Roop, Howard; Nguyen, Hap; Nishida,Ronald Yoshio; Fowler, William Murray(-1-1) Application NoAU2003248773 A8(19)AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE(54) Title Ballast water treatment systems includingrelated apparatus and methods(51)6 International Patent Classification(s) C02F 001/32 B63B 013/00(21) Application No: 2003248773 (22) Application Date: 2003 .06.28 (87) WIPO No: WO04/002895(30) Priority Data (31) Number (32) Date 60/392,388 2002 .06 .29 (33) Country US 200511037(43) Publication Date : 2004 .01.19(43) Publication Journal Date : 2004 .03.04(71) Applicant(s) THE MARENCO GROUP(72) Inventor(s) Roop, Howard; Nguyen, Hap; Nishida,Ronald Yoshio; Fowler, William Murray-1- Ballast water treatment apparatus and methods for preventing foreign aquatic invasive species form entering marine ecological zones by translocation in ship's ballast water. The apparatus includes a housing, a filter member, and UV water treatment chambers. Methods include use of a ship's fire hydrant system for moving ballast water from the ship's ballast tanks into the apparatus for filtration and treatment. In-port service vessels and dock-side service vehicles are equipped with the treatment and filtration apparatus to provided in-port or dock-side ballast water treatment services. Related methods are also provided. What is claimed is: 1. A portable deck apparatus for treating ballast water discharged from the fire hydrant system of a ship, said apparatus comprising: a housing having at least one inlet port and one discharge port, said at least one inlet port being adapted to receive ballast water from the fire hydrant system of a ship; a filter positioned within said housing, said filter employed to filter particulate matter from said ballast water received from said fire hydrant system; and a source of electromagnetic radiation maintained within said housing for irradiating said ballast water to thereby deactivate biological organisms contained therein.
2. A method of distributing portable water treatment devices around the deck of a ship to process ballast water discharged from the fire hydrant system of the ship, each of said water treatment devices having a known processing rate, said method comprising the steps of: determining the number and location of fire hydrant outlets on the deck of a ship; ascertaining the flow rate of each of said located fire hydrant outlets; determining an amount of said ship's ballast water requiring treatment; setting a maximum duration of time during which the determined amount of ballast water requiring treatment is to be processed; determining the number of water treatment devices necessary to process the determined amount of ballast water within said maximum duration of time;STDC0251 and distributing said determined number of water treatment devices around said deck of said ship proximate selected fire hydrant outlets to direct ballast water from said fire hydrant outlets into respective water treatment devices for processing.
3. A marine service vessel for treating discharged ballast water from a ship, said vessel comprising: <Desc/Clms Page number 28> a water treatment processing area accessible to a respective ship docket in port; a housing tank positioned within said water treatment processing area, said housing tank having at least one inlet port and one discharge port, said at least one inlet port being adapted to receive ballast water from the fire hydrant system of said respective ship by connecting a fire hose between a fire hydrant on said respective ship and said at least one inlet port of said housing tank; a filter positioned within said housing tank, said filter employed to filter particulate matter from said ballast water received from said respective ship's fire hydrant system;STDC0178 and a source of electromagnetic radiation maintained within said housing tank for irradiating said ballast water to thereby deactivate biological organisms contained therein.
4. A method of treating discharged ballast water from a ship using an in-port service vessel, said method comprising the steps of: providing a ballast water treatment apparatus on board said service vessel; positioning said service vessel adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; and directing ballast water from a ballast tank of said respective ship into said ballast water treatment apparatus on board said service vessel to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water.
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein said respective ship's ballast water is directed from said ballast tank through the ship's fire hydrant system and into said ballast water treatment apparatus on board said service vessel.
6. The method according to claim 5 including the further step of connecting at least one fire hose between a fire hydrant outlet on a deck of said respective ship and an inlet port provided on said ballast water treatment apparatus on board said service vessel. <Desc/Clms Page number 29> 7. A method of deriving financial revenue for services provided for treating discharged ballast water from a ship using an in-port service vessel, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said service vessel adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; directing ballast water from a ballast tank of a respective ship into a ballast water treatment apparatus maintained on board said service vessel to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water into the environment; determining an amount of time required to treat said respective ship's ballast water; and calculating a water treatment service fee based on said amount of time required to treat said respective ship's ballast water.
8. A method of deriving financial revenue for services provided for treating discharged ballast water from a ship using an in-port service vessel, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said service vessel adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; directing ballast water from a ballast tank of a respective ship into a ballast water treatment apparatus maintained on board said service vessel to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water into the environment; environment ; determining a total volume of treated ballast water processed from said respective ship's ballast water tanks; and calculating a water treatment service fee based on said total volume of treated ballast water.
9. A dock-side service vehicle for treating discharged ballast water from a ship in port, said vehicle comprising: <Desc/Clms Page number 30> a water treatment processing platform accessible to a respective ship docket in port; a housing tank positioned within said water treatment processing platform, said housing tank having at least one inlet port and one discharge port, said at least one inlet port being adapted to receive ballast water from the fire hydrant system of said respective ship by connecting a fire hose between a fire hydrant on said respective ship and said at least one inlet port of said housing tank; a filter positioned within said housing tank, said filter employed to filter particulate matter from said ballast water received from said respective ship's fire hydrant system;STDC0178 and a source of electromagnetic radiation maintained within said housing tank for irradiating said ballast water to thereby deactivate biological organisms contained therein.
10. A method of treating discharged ballast water from a ship using a dock- side service vehicle, said method comprising the steps of: providing a ballast water treatment apparatus on said dock-side service vehicle ; positioning said service vehicle adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; and directing ballast water from a ballast tank of said respective ship into said ballast water treatment apparatus on said dock-side service vehicle to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water into an open water environment.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein said respective ship's ballast water is directed from said ballast tank through the ship's fire hydrant system and into said ballast water treatment apparatus on said dock-side service vehicle.
12. The method according to claim 11 including the further step of connecting at least one fire hose between a fire hydrant outlet on a deck of said respective ship <Desc/Clms Page number 31> and an inlet port provided on said ballast water treatment apparatus on said dock- side service vehicle.
13. A method of deriving financial revenue for services provided for treating discharged ballast water from a ship using a dock-side service vehicle, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said dock-side service vehicle adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; directing ballast water from a ballast tank of a respective ship into a ballast water treatment apparatus maintained on said dock-side service vehicle to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water into an open environment; determining an amount of time required to treat said respective ship's ballast water; and calculating a water treatment service fee based on said amount of time required to treat said respective ship's ballast water.
14. A method of deriving financial revenue for services provided for treating discharged ballast water from a ship using a dock-side service vehicle, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said dock-side service vehicle adjacent a respective ship requiring ballast water treatment; directing ballast water from a ballast tank of a respective ship into a ballast water treatment apparatus maintained on said dock-side service vehicle to thereby treat said respective ship's ballast water before discharging said ship's ballast water into an open environment; determining a total volume of treated ballast water processed from said respective ship's ballast water tanks; and calculating a water treatment service fee based on said total volume of treated ballast water. <Desc/Clms Page number 32> 15. A method of processing ballast water discharged from a ship, said method comprising: accessing ballast water requiring treatment from a ship's ballast tank through a fire hydrant system of said ship; directing said ballast water from said fire hydrant system through a filter to thereby remove undesired particulate matter from said ballast water; and directing the filtered ballast water into an open water environment.
16. The method according to claim 15 including the further step of directing electromagnetic radiation at said ballast water before directing the filtered ballast water into said open water environment to thereby deactivate biological organisms contained within ballast water.
17. A method of using the fire hydrant system of a ship to treat ballast water, said method comprising the steps of: accessing ballast water requiring treatment from a ship's ballast tank through a fire hydrant located on a deck of said ship; directing said ballast water from said fire hydrant through a filter to thereby remove undesired particulate matter from said ballast water; and directing the filtered ballast water into an open water environment.
18. The method according to claim 17 including the further step of directing electromagnetic radiation at said ballast water before directing the filtered ballast water into said open water environment to thereby deactivate biological organisms contained within ballast water.