24-02-2022 дата публикации
Номер: US20220059780A1
Принадлежит:
The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a material of at least one of a perovskite structure, a perovskite-like structure, and/or a perovskitoid structure, where the material includes an isotope of an element, the isotope has more neutrons than protons, and the isotope is incorporated into the perovskite structure, the perovskite-like structure, and/or the perovskitoid structure. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the isotope may make up between greater than 0% and 100% of the element. 1. A composition comprising:a material comprising at least one of a perovskite structure, a perovskite-like structure, or a perovskitoid structure, wherein:the material comprises an isotope of an element,the isotope has more neutrons than protons, andthe isotope is incorporated into the perovskite structure, the perovskite-like structure, or the perovskitoid structure.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isotope makes up between greater than 0% and 100% of the element.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isotope was added to the composition by a non-natural means.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isotope comprises at least one of hydrogen claim 1 , carbon claim 1 , or nitrogen.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the isotope includes at least one of deuterium claim 4 , carbon-13 claim 4 , or nitrogen-15.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:{'sub': 3', '2', '6', '2', '4', '4', '3', '2', '9, 'the material has a stoichiometry comprising at least one of ABX, ABX, ABX, ABX, or ABX,'}A is a first cation, B is a second cation, and X is an anion, andthe first cation includes the isotope.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the first cation comprises at least one of methylammonium (MA) claim 6 , formamidinium (FA) claim 6 , ethylammonium claim 6 , propylammonium claim 6 , butylammonium claim 6 , hydrazinium claim 6 , acetylammonium claim 6 , dimethylammonium claim 6 , imidazolium claim 6 , guanidinium claim 6 , benzylammonium ...
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