ALKOXYIMINO DERIVATIVE AND PEST CONTROL AGENT

25-04-2013 дата публикации
Номер:
US20130102568A1
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 17-63-1380
Дата заявки: 21-06-2011

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001]

The present invention relates to a novel alkoxyimino derivative or a salt thereof, as well as to a pest control agent containing the derivative or salt thereof as an active ingredient.

BACKGROUND ART

[0002]

For example, the following patent literature 1 or patent literature 2 is already known as a literature regarding compounds similar to the alkoxyimino derivative of the present invention.

[0003]

The patent literature 1 discloses a hydroximoylazole derivative. However, this derivative is restricted to compounds having a carbamic acid ester structure, and the literature does not disclose the alkoxyimino derivative of the present invention.

[0004]

The patent literature 2 discloses a hydroximoyl derivative. However, this derivative is restricted to O-acyl derivatives, and the literature does not disclose the alkoxyimino derivative of the present invention.

PRIOR ART LITERATURES

Patent Literatures

[0000]

  • Patent literature 1: DE-3150984
  • Patent literature 2: JP-1995-41704

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Task to be Achieved by the Invention

[0007]

It is desired that pest control agents such as insecticide, acaricide and the like, used to useful crops are safe to man and livestock, are small in influence to environment, and exhibit a sufficient effect to pests at a low dose. Use of insecticides and acaricides for past many years has generated resistant pests, making it difficult to control pests completely with conventional chemicals.

[0008]

The task of the present invention is to provide an excellent pest control agent which solves the above-mentioned problems of conventional pest control agents.

Means for Achieving the Task

[0009]

In order to develop a pest control agent having the above-mentioned advantageous features, the present inventors synthesized various alkoxyimino derivatives and studied physiological activities thereof. As a result, it was found that an alkoxyimino derivative represented by the general formula shown below shows a high effect to pests and resistant pests. The finding has led to the completion of the present invention.

[0010]

The present invention has a scope characterized as shown below.

[0000]

(1) An alkoxyimino derivative characterized by being represented by the following general formula or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.

[0000]

[0000]

[in the formula,

[0011]

X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C1˜C5 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C8 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, a R4R5NC(═O) group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a R8O(HN═)C group, a) R9ON═(R10)C group, a R11S(O═)C group, a R12R13NSO2NH group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from substituent group α shown later, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

[0012]

R1 is a C1˜C10 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkynyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxyimino C1˜C6 alkyl group, a tri (C1˜C6 alkyl)silyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a gem-di (C1˜C6 alkoxy) C1˜C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, an amino C1˜C6 alkyl group (the group may be substituted with R14 and R15), a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C2˜C6 alkenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or cyano group), a C1˜C6 alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group), or a C2˜C6 alkenyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or a cyano group,

[0013]

when the heterocyclic ring group contains nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

[0014]

R2 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkynyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with the substituent group α,

[0015]

Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1] or formula [Q-2],

[0000]

[0000]

or a halogen atom,

[0016]

in the formula [Q-1], W is a nitrogen atom or a methine group,

[0017]

the nitrogen atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring group of formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2] may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

[0018]

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], R3 is a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a formyl group, or a hydroxyimino C1˜C4 alkyl group,

[0019]

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], n is 0, 1 or 2 when W is a nitrogen atom and 0, 1, 2 or 3 when W is a methine group,

[0020]

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α,

[0021]

R4 and R5, R6 and R7, R12 and R13, and R14 and R15 may respectively be combined together to form an C2˜C7 alkylene chain and thereby may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they bond, a 3- to 8-membered ring, wherein the alkylene chain may contain one oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom and also may be substituted with halogen atom, C1˜C6 alkyl group and oxo group,

[0022]

R8 and R9 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, or a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group,

[0023]

R10 is a R6R7N group or Q, and

[0024]

R11 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.]

Substituent Group α

[0025]

Halogen atom, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, C1˜C6 haloalkoxy group, C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, nitro group, and cyano group

[0000]

(2) An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in (1), wherein

[0026]

X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C5 alkylsulfonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a thiocarbamoyl group, a R4R5NC(═O) group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a R8O(HN═)C group, a R9ON═(R10)C group, a R11S(O═)C group, a R12R13NSO2NH group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

[0027]

R1 is a C1˜C10 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a tri (C1˜C6 alkyl)silyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a gem-di (C1˜C6 alkoxy) C1˜C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, an amino C1˜C6 alkyl group (the group may be substituted with R14 and R15), a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C2˜C6 alkenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or cyano group), or a C1˜C6 alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

[0028]

when the heterocyclic ring group contains nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

[0029]

R2 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C5 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with the substituent group α,

[0030]

Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1] or formula [Q-2],

[0000]

[0000]

or a halogen atom,

[0031]

in the formula [Q-1], W is a nitrogen atom or a methine group,

[0032]

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], R3 is a mercapto group or a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group,

[0033]

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], n is 0 or 1,

[0034]

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1═C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α,

[0035]

R4 and R5, R6 and R7, R12 and R13, and R14 and R15 may respectively be combined together to form an C2˜C7 alkylene chain and thereby may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they bond, a 3- to 8-membered ring, wherein the alkylene ring may contain one oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom,

[0036]

R8 and R9 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group,

[0037]

R10 is a R6R7N group or Q, and

[0038]

R11 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.

[0000]

(3) An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in (1) or (2), wherein Q is a halogen atom.
(4) An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in (1) or (2), wherein Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1].

[0000]

[0000]

(5) A pest control agent characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in any of (1) to (4).
(6) A pest control agent according to (5), which is an insecticide.
(7) A method for pest control, which is characterized by using, in an effective amount, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in any of (1) to (4).
(8) A method for pest control according to (7), which comprises using an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof as an insecticide.

[0039]

The alkoxyimino derivative or agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, of the present invention is a novel compound. The pest control agent containing the compound as an active ingredient shows an excellent control effect to a variety of pests in agricultural and horticultural fields, can control even resistant pests, and is highly effective particularly to Hemipteran pests such as Nilaparvata lugens (brown rice planthopper), Laodelphax striatella (small brown planthopper), Sogatella furcifera (white backed rice planthopper), Nephotettix cincticeps (green rice leafhoper), Aphis gossipii (aphid), Benisia tabaci (white fly) and the like.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0040]

Description is made on the symbols and terms used in the Description.

[0041]

In the present invention, pest control agent means pest control agents targeted for injurious orthopods, used in agricultural and horticultural fields, livestock industry, sanitation field, etc. (insecticide and acaricide agents for agricultural and horticultural fields, control agents for internal and external parasites of mammals and birds as livestock or pet animal, and control agents for sanitary pests and uncomfortable pests, for household use and business use).

[0042]

In the present invention, agricultural chemical means insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, etc. used in agricultural and horticultural fields.

[0043]

Halogen atom refers to fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom.

[0044]

C1˜C6 alkyl group refers to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, isopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, isohexyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, and 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl groups.

[0045]

C1˜C8 alkyl group refers to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, those groups mentioned for the C1˜C6 alkyl group; and n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, n-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 6-methylhexptyl and 5,5-dimethylhexyl groups.

[0046]

C1˜C10 alkyl group refers to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, those groups mentioned for the C1˜C8 alkyl group; and n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decanyl, isodecanyl, 7,7-dimethyloctyl and n-undecanyl groups.

[0047]

C2˜C6 alkenyl group refers to a straight chain or branched chain alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1-vinyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 1-propyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1-(isobutyl)vinyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-(isopropyl)-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,5-hexadienyl, 1-vinyl-3-butenyl and 2,4-hexadienyl groups.

[0048]

C2˜C6 alkynyl group refers to a straight chain or branched chain alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-hexnynyl, 1-(n-propyl)-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 3-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 5-hexnynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-(isopropyl)-2-propynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl and 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl groups.

[0049]

C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group refers to a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. There can be mentioned, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups.

[0050]

C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a (C3˜C6 cycloalkyl)-(C1˜C6 alkyl) group wherein the cycloalkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl and cyclohexylmethyl groups.

[0051]

C1˜C6 alkoxy group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a (C1˜C6 alkyl)-O— group wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, hexyloxy and isohexyloxy groups.

[0052]

C1˜C6 haloalkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with 1 to 13, preferably 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms. There can be mentioned, for example, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl groups.

[0053]

C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with 1 to 11, preferably 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms. There can be mentioned, for example, 3-chloro-2-propenyl, 2-chloro-2-propenyl, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl and 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl groups.

[0054]

C2˜C6 haloalkynyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with 1 to 4 same or different halogen atoms. There can be mentioned, for example, 3-chloro-2-propynyl, 3-bromo-2-propynyl, 3-iodo-2-propynyl, 3-chloro-1-propynyl and 5-chloro-4-pentynyl groups.

[0055]

C1˜C6 haloalkoxy group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl-O— group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with 1 to 11, preferably 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms, wherein the haloalkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, chloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy groups.

[0056]

C1˜C6 alkylthio group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl-Sgroup of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl moiety of alkylthio has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylthio and ethylthio groups.

[0057]

C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl-S(O)— group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl moiety of alkylsulfinyl has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl groups.

[0058]

C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to a straight chain or branched chain alkyl-S(O)2— group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl moiety of alkylsulfonyl has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl groups.

[0059]

C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with alkylthio group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety of alkylthio have the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylthiomethyl and ethylthiomethyl groups.

[0060]

C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with alkylsulfinyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety of alkylsulfinyl have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylsulfinylmethyl and ethylsulfinylmethyl groups.

[0061]

C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with alkylsulfonyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkyl moiety of alkylsulfonyl have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methylsulfonylmethyl and ethylsulfonylmethyl groups.

[0062]

C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl moiety and the alkoxy moiety have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, pentyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl and butoxyethyl groups.

[0063]

Phenoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with phenyl-O— group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, phenoxyethyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenoxypropyl and 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)propyl groups.

[0064]

C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with haloalkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,

[0065]

wherein the haloalkoxy moiety and the alkyl moiety have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, chloromethoxymethyl, difluoromethoxymethyl, chlorodifuloromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl and 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl groups.

[0066]

C1˜C6 alkoxyimino C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with (alkoxy)-N═ of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the alkoxy moiety and the alkyl moiety have each the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, 2-methoxyiminoethyl, 3-methoxyiminopropyl and 1-methoxyiminoethyl groups.

[0067]

Hydroxyimino C1˜C4 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, substituted with HO—N═. There can be mentioned, for example, hydroxyiminomethyl and hydroxyiminoethyl groups.

[0068]

Tri (C1˜C6 alkyl)silyl C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with tri(C1˜C6 alkyl)-Si— group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, trimethylsilylmethyl group, 2-trimethylsilylethyl group, 3-trimethylsilylpropyl group and 4-trimethylsilylbutyl group.

[0069]

Phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with phenyl group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl and 2-phenylethyl groups.

[0070]

Phenyl C2˜C6 alkenyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with phenyl group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, styryl and 3-phenyl-2-propenyl groups.

[0071]

As heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom, there can be mentioned, unless otherwise specified, for example, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, 1,3,4-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, tetrazole, furan, oxazole, isoxazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, thiophene, thiazole, isothiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, quinoline, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoimidazole, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, benzothiazole, benzisothiazole, oxirane, oxorane and isoxazoline groups. Incidentally, when the heterocyclic ring group contains nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be oxidized to form N-oxide.

[0072]

C1˜C6 alkyl group substituted with heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom, refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with heterocyclic ring, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl, (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl, (isoxazol-5-yl)methyl and (thiophen-2-yl)methyl groups.

[0073]

C2˜C6 alkenyl group substituted with heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom, refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with heterocyclic ring, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, 5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)vinyl and 3-(4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl groups.

[0074]

Cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted with cyano group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, cyanomethyl group and 1-cyanobutyl group.

[0075]

gem-di (C1˜C6 alkoxy) C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein one carbon atom is substituted with two alkoxy groups having the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, diethoxymethyl and 2-dimethoxypropyl groups.

[0076]

Hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl moiety is substituted with hydroxyl group. There can be mentioned, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxy-n-butyl and 3-hydroxy-n-propyl groups.

[0077]

C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to alkyl-C(═O)— wherein the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, acetyl and isobutanoyl groups.

[0078]

C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to alkoxy-C(═O)— wherein the alkoxy moiety has the above-mentioned meaning. There can be mentioned, for example, methoxycarbonyl and isopropoxycarbonyl groups.

[0079]

Amino C1˜C6 alkyl group refers, unless otherwise specified, to an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl moiety is substituted with amino group. There can be mentioned, for example, 2-aminoethyl, 3-amino-n-butyl and 3-amino-n-propyl groups.

[0080]

As the agriculturally acceptable salt, there can be mentioned, for example, a salt of alkali metal (e.g. sodium or potassium); a salt of alkaline earth metal (e.g. calcium, magnesium or barium); a salt of transition metal (e.g. manganese, copper, zinc or iron); an ammonium salt (the nitrogen atom may be, as necessary, substituted with 1 to 4 alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and/or one phenyl or benzyl group), preferably diisopropyl ammonium, tetramethyl ammonium, tetrabutyl ammonium, or trimethylbenzyl ammonium; a salt with an inorganic acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid); and a salt with an organic acid such as C1˜C4 alkylsulfonic acid (e.g. methanesulfonic acid), aromatic sulfonic acid (e.g. benzenesulfonic acid or toluenesulfonic acid), oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid or the like.

[0081]

Next, representative compounds of the present invention compound of the general formula are shown in Tables 1 to 63. However, the present compound is not restricted thereto. The No. of each compound shown in each Table is referred to in the later description.

[0082]

The compounds included in the present invention contain, in some cases, E-isomers and Z-isomers depending upon the kind of substituent. The present invention includes the E-isomers, the Z-isomers, and mixtures of any mixing ratio of E-isomer and Z-isomer. Further, the compounds included in the present invention contain, in some cases, optical isomers due to the presence of at least one asymmetric carbon atom and asymmetric sulfur atom. The present invention includes all optical active compounds, racemic modifications and diastereomers.

[0083]

In the present invention, the following expressions refer to corresponding groups.

[0084]

Me: methyl group

[0085]

Et: ethyl group

[0086]

Pr-n: n-propyl group

[0087]

Pr-i: isopropyl group

[0088]

Pr-c: cyclopropyl group

[0089]

Bu-n: n-butyl group

[0090]

Bu-s: sec-butyl group

[0091]

Bu-i: isobutyl group

[0092]

Bu-t: tert-butyl group

[0093]

Pen-n: n-pentyl group

[0094]

Pen-c: cyclopentyl group

[0095]

Pen-i: isopentyl group

[0096]

Pen-neo: neopentyl group

[0097]

Pen-2: 2-pentyl group

[0098]

Pen-3: 3-pentyl group

[0099]

Hex-n: n-hexyl group

[0100]

Hex-c: cyclohexyl group

[0101]

Also, for example, the following expressions have corresponding meanings.

    • 5-CF3: substituted with trifluoromethyl group at 5-position
    • 3-Cl-5-CF3: substituted with chlorine atom at 3-position and with trifluoromethyl group at 5-position
    • 2,6-(Cl)2: substituted with chlorine atom at 2- and 6-positions

[0000]

Compound
No.R1XW
I-1 MeClN
I-2 EtClN
I-3 Pr-nClN
I-4 Pr-iClN
I-5 Bu-nClN
I-6 Bu-iClN
I-7 Bu-sClN
I-8 Bu-tClN
I-9 Pen-nClN
I-10Pen-iClN
I-11Pen-neoClN
I-12Pen-2ClN
I-13Pen-3ClN
I-14Hex-nClN
I-15CH2CH2C(Me)3ClN
I-16Pen-cClN
I-17Hex-cClN
I-18CH2Pr-cClN
I-19CH2Bu-cClN
I-20CH2Pen-cClN
I-21CH2CH═CH2ClN
I-22CH2C≡CHClN
I-23CH2C≡CCH3ClN
I-24MeHN
I-25EtHN
I-26Pr-nHN
I-27Pr-iHN
I-28Bu-nHN
I-29Bu-iIIN
I-30Bu-sHN
I-31Bu-tHN
I-32Pen-nHN

[0000]

I-33Pen-iHN
I-34Pen-neoHN
I-35Pen-2HN
I-36Pen-3HN
I-37Hex-nHN
I-38CH2CH2C(Me)3HN
I-39Pen-cHN
I-40Hex-cHN
I-41CH2Pr-cHN
I-42CH2Bu-cHN
I-43CH2Pen-cHN
I-44CH2CH═CH2HN
I-45CH2C≡CHHN
I-46CH2C≡CCH3HN
I-47MeCNN
I-48EtCNN
I-49Pr-nCNN
I-50Pr-iCNN
I-51Bu-nCNN
I-52Bu-iCNN
I-53Bu-sCNN
I-54Bu-tCNN
I-55Pen-nCNN
I-56Pen-iCNN
I-57Pen-neoCNN
I-58Pen-2CNN
I-59Pen-3CNN
I-60Hex-nCNN
I-61CH2CH2C(Me)3CNN
I-62Pen-cCNN
I-63Hex-cCNN
I-64CH2Pr-cCNN
I-65CH2Bu-cCNN
I-66CH2Pen-cCNN
I-67CH2CH═CH2CNN
I-68CH2C≡CHCNN

[0000]

I-69CH2C≡CCH3CNN
I-70MeCONH2N
I-71EtCONH2N
I-72Pr-nCONH2N
I-73Pr-iCONH2N
I-74Bu-nCONH2N
I-75Bu-iCONH2N
I-76Bu-sCONH2N
I-77Bu-tCONH2N
I-78Pen-nCONH2N
I-79Pen-iCONH2N
I-80Pen-neoCONH2N
I-81Pen-2CONH2N
I-82Pen-3CONH2N
I-83Hex-nCONH2N
I-84CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2N
I-85Pen-cCONH2N
I-86Hex-cCONH2N
I-87CH2Pr-cCONH2N
I-88CH2Bu-cCONH2N
I-89CH2Pen-cCONH2N
I-90CH2CH═CH2CONH2N
I-91CH2C≡CHCONH2N
I-92CH2C≡CCH3CONH2N
I-93MeMeN
I-94EtMeN
I-95Pr-nMeN
I-96Pr-iMeN
I-97Bu-nMeN
I-98Bu-iMeN
I-99Bu-sMeN
I-100Bu-tMeN
I-101Pen-nMeN
I-102Pen-iMeN
I-103Pen-neoMeN
I-104Pen-2MeN
I-105Pen-3MeN
I-106Hex-nMeN

[0000]

I-107CH2CH2C(Me)3MeN
I-108Pen-cMeN
I-109Hex-cMeN
I-110CH2Pr-cMeN
I-111CH2Bu-cMeN
I-112CH2Pen-cMeN
I-113CH2CH═CH2MeN
I-114CH2C≡CHMeN
I-115CH2C≡CCH3MeN
I-116MeNH2N
I-117EtNH2N
I-118Pr-nNH2N
I-119Pr-iNH2N
I-120Bu-nNH2N
I-121Bu-iNH2N
I-122Bu-sNH2N
I-123Bu-tNH2N
I-124Pen-nNH2N
I-125Pen-iNH2N
I-126Pen-neoNH2N
I-127Pen-2NH2N
I-128Pen-3NH2N
I-129Hex-nNH2N
I-130CH2CH2C(Me)3NH2N
I-131Pen-cNH2N
I-132Hex-cNH2N
I-133CH2Pr-cNH2N
I-134CH2Bu-cNH2N
I-135CH2Pen-cNH2N
I-136CH2CH═CH2NH2N
I-137CH2C≡CHNH2N
I-138CH2C≡CCH3NH2N
I-139MeBrN
I-140EtBrN
I-141Pr-nBrN
I-142Pr-iBrN
I-143Bu-nBrN

[0000]

I-144Bu-iBrN
I-145Bu-sBrN
I-146Bu-tBrN
I-147Pen-nBrN
I-148Pen-iBrN
I-149Pen-neoBrN
I-150Pen-2BrN
I-151Pen-3BrN
I-152Hex-nBrN
I-153CH2CH2C(Me)3BrN
I-154Pen-cBrN
I-155Hex-cBrN
I-156CH2Pr-cBrN
I-157CH2Bu-cBrN
I-158CH2Pen-cBrN
I-159CH2CH═CH2BrN
I-160CH2C≡CHBrN
I-161CH2C≡CCH3BrN
I-162MeOMeN
I-163EtOMeN
I-164Pr-nOMeN
I-165Pr-iOMeN
I-166Bu-nOMeN
I-167Bu-iOMeN
I-168Bu-sOMeN
I-169Bu-tOMeN
I-170Pen-nOMeN
I-171Pen-iOMeN
I-172Pen-neoOMeN
I-173Pen-2OMeN
I-174Pen-3OMeN
I-175Hex-nOMeN
I-176CH2CH2C(Me)3OMeN
I-177Pen-cOMeN
I-178Hex-cOMeN
I-179CH2Pr-cOMeN
I-180CH2Bu-cOMeN

[0000]

I-181CH2Pen-cOMeN
I-182CH2CH═CH2OMeN
I-183CH2C≡CHOMeN
I-184CH2C≡CCH3OMeN
I-185MeC(NH2)═NOH
I-186EtC(NH2)═NOHN
I-187Pr-nC(NH2)═NOHN
I-188Pr-iC(NH2)═NOHN
I-189Bu-nC(NH2)═NOHN
I-190Bu-iC(NH2)═NOHN
I-191Bu-sC(NH2)═NOHN
I-192Bu-tC(NH2)═NOHN
I-193Pen-nC(NH2)═NOHN
I-194Pen-iC(NH2)═NOHN
I-195Pen-neoC(NH2)═NOHN
I-196Pen-2C(NH2)═NOHN
I-197Pen-3C(NH2)═NOHN
I-198Hex-nC(NH2)═NOHN
I-199CH2CH2C(Me)3C(NH2)═NOHN
I-200Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
I-201Hex-cC(NH2)═NOHN
I-202CH2Pr-cC(NH2)═NOHN
I-203CH2Bu-cC(NH2)═NOHN
I-204CH2Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
I-205CH2CH═CH2C(NH2)═NOHN
I-206CH2C≡CHC(NH2)═NOHN
I-207CH2C≡CCH3C(NH2)═NOHN
I-208Pr-iN
I-209Bu-iN
I-210Pr-iN
I-211Bu-iN

[0000]

I-212Pr-iN
I-213Pr-iN
I-214Pr-iN
I-215Pr-iN
I-216Pr-iNHCOMeN
I-217Bu-iNHCOMeN
I-218CH2Pr-cNHCOMeN
I-219Bu-iNHCO2MeN
I-220Pr-iNMe2N
I-221Pr-iCO2MeN
I-222Pr-iCOSMeN
I-223Pr-iC(═NH)OMeN
I-224Pr-iCSNH2N
I-225Pr-iCONHMeN
I-226Pr-iCONMe2N
I-227Pr-iCON(Me)OMeN
I-228Pr-iSMeN
I-229Pr-iCF3N
I-230Pr-iEtN
I-231Pr-iPr-iN
I-232Pr-iBu-tN
I-233CH2(CH2)5CH3ClN
I-234CH2(CH2)8CH3NH2N
I-235CH2(CH2)8CH3ClN
I-236CH2CF3CNN
I-237CH2CF3CONH2N
I-238CH2CF3HN
I-239CH2PhClN
I-240CH2PhCNN
I-241CH2PhCONH2N
I-242CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3NH2N
I-243CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3ClN

[0000]

I-244CH2CH2OCH2CH3HN
I-245CH(Me)CH2OCH3NH2N
I-246CH(Me)CH2OCH3ClN
I-247CH2CH2OC(CH3)3NH2N
I-248CH2CH2OHClN
I-249CH2CH2SC(CH3)3NH2N
I-250CH2CH2SCH(CH3)2CNN
I-251CH2CH2SCH(CH3)2CONH2N
I-252CH2CH2SOCH(CH3)2CONH2N
I-253CH2CH2SO2CH(CH3)2CONH2N
I-254CNN
I-255CONH2N
I-256CONH2N
I-257CH2Si(CH3)3NH2N
I-258CH2Si(CH3)3ClN
I-259CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3NH2N
I-260CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3ClN
I-261CH2CH2C(CH3)3C(NMe2)═NOMeN
I-262EtC(NH2)═NOBu-iN
I-263EtC(Cl)═NOBu-iN
I-264EtC(NH2)═NOCH2CH2C(Me)3N
I-265EtC(Cl)═NOCH2CH2C(Me)3N
I-266EtN
I-267MeOBu-iN
I-268COCH2CH2C(CH3)3NH2N
I-269Pr-iNH2CH
I-270Pr-iClCH
I-271Pr-iCNCH
I-272Pr-iCONH2CH
I-273Pr-iMeCH
I-274CH2CF3CNCH

[0000]

I-275CH2CF3CONH2CH
I-276Bu-iCONH2CH
I-277CH2Pr-cCONH2CH
I-278PhCONH2N
I-279CONH2N
I-280CONH2N
I-281CH(Me)PhCONH2N
I-282CONH2N
I-283CONH2N
I-284CONH2N
I-285CONH2N
I-286CNN
I-287CONH2N
I-288CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CNN
I-289CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CONH2N
I-290CH2CNCONH2N
I-291Pr-iSOMeN
I-292Pr-iSO2MeN
I-293Pr-iCH2Pr-cN
I-294Pr-iCH2CH═CH2N
I-295Pr-iCH2C≡CHN
I-296CH2C(CH3)═CH2CNN
I-297CH2C(CH3)═CH2CONH2N
I-298CH2C(Cl)═CH2CNN
I-299CH2C(Cl)═CH2CONH2N
I-300CH2C(Cl)═CHCl(trans)CNN

[0000]

I-301CH2C(Cl)═CHCl(trans)CONH2N
I-302CH2C(Cl)═CHCl(cis)CONH2N
I-303Pr-iC(NH2)═NOCH2CF3N
I-304Pr-iC(NH2)═NOCO2EtN
I-305CNN
I-306CONH2N
I-307Bu-cCNN
I-308Bu-cCONH2N
I-309Pr-iPr-cN
I-310Pr-iCO2HN
I-311Pr-iPhN
I-312Pr-iN
I-313Pr-iN
I-314Pr-iN
I-315Pr-iN
I-316CNN
I-317CONH2N
I-318CH2Si(CH3)3CNN
I-319CH2Si(CH3)3CONH2N
I-320CHF2CNN
I-321CHF2CONH2N
I-322Pr-iCONHCH2CH2ClN
I-323CNN
I-324CONH2N

[0000]

I-325CNN
I-326CONH2N
I-327CH2Ph(4-CN)CNN
I-328CH2Ph(4-CN)CONH2N
I-329CH2Ph(3-CF3)CNN
I-330CH2Ph(3-CF3)CONH2N
I-331CH2Ph(4-CF3)CNN
I-332CH2Ph(4-CF3)CONH2N
I-333CH2Ph(4-OCH3)CNN
I-334CH2Ph(4-OCH3)CONH2N
I-335CH2Ph(4-Cl)CNN
I-336CH2Ph(4-Cl)CONH2N
I-337CH2Ph(4-CH3)CNN
I-338CH2Ph(4-CH3)CONH2N
I-339CH2CH2PhCNN
I-340CH2CH2PhCONH2N
I-341CH2CH2CH2PhCNN
I-342CH2CH2CH2PhCONH2N
I-343CH(CH3)PhCNN
I-344CH(CH3)PhCONH2N
I-345Pr-iPh(2-CF3)N
I-346Pr-iPh(2-CF3)N
I-347CH2Ph(3-CN)CNN
I-348CH2Ph(3-OCH3)CNN
I-349CH2Ph(3-OCH3)CONH2N
I-350Pen-neoCSNH2N
I-351CH2(CH2)6CH3CNN
I-352CH2(CH2)6CH3CONH2N
I-353Pr-iPh(4-Cl)N
I-354Pr-iPh(4-F)N
I-355CH2(CH2)8CH3CNN
I-356CH2(CH2)8CH3CONH2N
I-357CH2Ph(4-F)CNN
I-358CH2Ph(4-F)CONH2N
I-359CH2(CF2)2CF3CNN
I-360CH2(CF2 )2CF3CONH2N

[0000]

I-361CH2Ph(2-CF3)CNN
I-362CH2Ph(2-CF3)CONH2N
I-363CH2Ph(2-CN)CNN
I-364CH2Ph(2-CN)CONH2N
I-365CH2Ph(4-CO2CH2CH3)CNN
I-366CH2C≡CICONH2N
I-367CH2Ph(2-OCH3)CNN
I-368CH2Ph(2-OCH3)CONH2N
I-369CH2CH═C(CH3)2CNN
I-370CH2CH═C(CH3)2CONH2N
I-371Pr-iPh(2-Cl)N
I-372Pr-iPh(3-Cl)N
I-373CH2Pr-cNHSO2NHCO2Bu-tN
I-374CH2CF2CF3CNN
I-375CH2CF2CF3CONH2N
I-376CH2CH2OCH2CH3CNN
I-377CH2CH2OCH2CH3CONH2N
I-378Pr-iPh(2-OCH3)N
I-379CH(CH3)CF3CNN
I-380CH(CH3)CF3CONH2N
I-381CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CNN
I-382CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CONH2N
I-383CH2Ph(2-CH3)CNN
I-384CH2Ph(2-CH3)CONH2N
I-385CH2Ph(3-CH3)CNN
I-386CH2Ph(3-CH3)CONH2N
I-387CH2Ph(2,6-di-CH3)CNN
I-388CH2Ph(2,6-di-CH3)CONH2N
I-389Pr-iCONHPhN
I-390Pr-iCONHCH2CNN
I-391Pr-iCH2OHN
I-392Pr-iCH2ClN
I-393Pr-iCH2CNN
I-394Pr-iCOCH3N
I-395Pr-iSO2CH3N
I-396Pr-iSOCH3N
I-397Pr-iIN
I-398Pr-iPh(2-CH3)N

[0000]

Compound No.R1XW
II-1 MeClN
II-2 EtClN
II-3 Pr-nClN
II-4 Pr-iClN
II-5 Bu-nClN
II-6 Bu-iClN
II-7 Bu-sClN
II-8 Bu-tClN
II-9 Pen-nClN
II-10Pen-iClN
II-11Pen-neoClN
II-12Pen-2ClN
II-13Pen-3ClN
II-14Hex-nClN
II-15CH2CH2C(Me)3ClN
II-16Pen-cClN
II-17Hex-cClN
II-18CH2Pr-cClN
II-19CH2Bu-cClN
II-20CH2Pen-cClN
II-21CH2CH═CH2ClN
II-22CH2C≡CHClN
II-23CH2C≡CCH3ClN
II-24MeHN
II-25EtHN
II-26Pr-nHN
II-27Pr-iHN
II-28Bu-nHN
II-29Bu-iHN
II-30Bu-sHN
II-31Bu-tHN
II-32Pen-nHN

[0000]

II-33Pen-iHN
II-34Pen-neoHN
II-35Pen-2HN
II-36Pen-3HN
II- 37Hex-nHN
II-38CH2CH2C(Me)3HN
II-39Pen-cHN
II-40Hex-cHN
II-41CH2Pr-cHN
II-42CH2Bu-cHN
II-43CH2Pen-cHN
II-44CH2CH═CH2HN
II-45CH2C≡CHHN
II-46CH2C≡CCH3HN
II-47MeCNN
II-48EtCNN
II-49Pr-nCNN
II-50Pr-iCNN
II-51Bu-nCNN
II-52Bu-iCNN
II-53Bu-sCNN
II-54Bu-tCNN
II-55Pen-nCNN
II-56Pen-iCNN
II-57Pen-neoCNN
II-58Pen-2CNN
II-59Pen-3CNN
II-60Hex-nCNN
II-61CH2CH2C(Me)3CNN
II-62Pen-cCNN
II-63Hex-cCNN
II-64CH2Pr-cCNN
II-65CH2Bu-cCNN
II-66CH2Pen-cCNN
II-67CH2CH═CH2CNN
II-68CH2C≡CHCNN
II-69CH2C≡CCH3CNN

[0000]

II-70MeCONH2N
II-71EtCONH2N
II-72Pr-nCONH2N
II-73Pr-iCONH2N
II-74Bu-nCONH2N
II-75Bu-iCONH2N
II-76Bu-sCONH2N
II-77Bu-tCONH2N
II-78Pen-nCONH2N
II-79Pen-iCONH2N
II-80Pen-neoCONH2N
II-81Pen-2CONH2N
II-82Pen-3CONH2N
II-83Hex-nCONH2N
II-84CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2N
II-85Pen-cCONH2N
II-86Hex-cCONH2N
II-87CH2Pr-cCONH2N
II-88CH2Bu-cCONH2N
II-89CH2Pen-cCONH2N
II-90CH2CH═CH2CONH2N
II-91CH2C≡CHCONH2N
II-92CH2C≡CCH3CONH2N
II-93MeMeN
II-94EtMeN
II-95Pr-nMeN
II-96Pr-iMeN
II-97Bu-nMeN
II-98Bu-iMeN
II-99Bu-sMeN
II-100Bu-tMeN
II-101Pen-nMeN
II-102Pen-iMeN
II-103Pen-neoMeN
II-104Pen-2MeN
II-105Pen-3MeN
II-106Hex-nMeN

[0000]

II-107CH2CH2C(Me)3MeN
II-108Pen-cMeN
II-109Hex-cMeN
II-110CH2Pr-cMeN
II-111CH2Bu-cMeN
II-112CH2Pen-cMeN
II-113CH2CH═CH2MeN
II-114CH2C≡CHMeN
II-115CH2C≡CCH3MeN
II-116MeNH2N
II-117EtNH2N
II-118Pr-nNH2N
II-119Pr-iNH2N
II-120Bu-nNH2N
II-121Bu-iNH2N
II-122Bu-sNH2N
II-123Bu-tNH2N
II-124Pen-nNH2N
II-125Pen-iNH2N
II-126Pen-neoNH2N
II-127Pen-2NH2N
II-128Pen-3NH2N
II-129Hex-nNH2N
II-130CH2CH2C(Me)3NH2N
II-131Pen-cNH2N
II-132Hex-cNH2N
II-133CH2Pr-cNH2N
II-134CH2Bu-cNH2N
II-135CH2Pen-cNH2N
II-136CH2CH═CH2NH2N
II-137CH2C≡CHNH2N
II-138CH2C≡CCH3NH2N
II-139MeBrN
II-140EtBrN
II-141Pr-nBrN
II-142Pr-iBrN
II-143Bu-nBrN

[0000]

II-144Bu-iBrN
II-145Bu-sBrN
II-146Bu-tBrN
II-147Pen-nBrN
II-148Pen-iBrN
II-149Pen-neoBrN
II-150Pen-2BrN
II-151Pen-3BrN
II-152Hex-nBrN
II-153CH2CH2C(Me)3BrN
II-154Pen-cBrN
II-155Hex-cBrN
II-156CH2Pr-cBrN
II-157CH2Bu-cBrN
II-158CH2Pen-cBrN
II-159CH2CH═CH2BrN
II-160CH2C≡CHBrN
II-161CH2C≡CCH3BrN
II-162MeOMeN
II-163EtOMeN
II-164Pr-nOMeN
II-165Pr-iOMeN
II-166Bu-nOMeN
II-167Bu-iOMeN
II-168Bu-sOMeN
II-169Bu-tOMeN
II-170Pen-nOMeN
II-171Pen-iOMeN
II-172Pen-neoOMeN
II-173Pen-2OMeN
II-174Pen-3OMeN
II-175Hex-nOMeN
II-176CH2CH2C(Me)3OMeN
II-177Pen-cOMeN
II-178Hex-cOMeN
II-179CH2Pr-cOMeN
II-180CH2Bu-cOMeN

[0000]

II-181CH2Pen-cOMeN
II-182CH2CH═CH2OMeN
II-183CH2C≡CHOMeN
II-184CH2C≡CCH3OMeN
II-185MeC(NH2)═NOHN
II-186EtC(NH2)═NOHN
II-187Pr-nC(NH2)═NOHN
II-188Pr-iC(NH2)═NOHN
II-189Bu-nC(NH2)═NOHN
II-190Bu-iC(NH2)═NOHN
II-191Bu-sC(NH2)═NOHN
II-192Bu-tC(NH2)═NOHN
II-193Pen-nC(NH2)═NOHN
II-194Pen-iC(NH2)═NOHN
II-195Pen-neoC(NH2)═NOHN
II-196Pen-2C(NH2)═NOHN
II-197Pen-3C(NH2)═NOHN
II-198Hex-nC(NH2)═NOHN
II-199CH2CH2C(Me)3C(NH2)═NOHN
II-200Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
II-201Hex-cC(NH2)═NOHN
II-202CH2Pr-cC(NH2)═NOHN
II-203CH2Bu-cC(NH2)═NOHN
II-204CH2Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
II-205CH2CH═CH2C(NH2)═NOHN
II-206CH2C≡CHC(NH2)═NOHN
II-207CH2C≡CCH3C(NH2)═NOHN
II-208Pr-iN
II-209Bu-iN
II-210Pr-iN
II-211Bu-iN

[0000]

II-212Pr-iN
II-213Pr-iN
II-214Pr-iN
II-215Pr-iN
II-216Pr-iNHCOMeN
II-217Bu-iNHCOMeN
II-218CH2Pr-cNHCOMeN
II-219Bu-iNHCO2MeN
II-220Pr-iNMe2N
II-221Pr-iCO2MeN
II-222Pr-iCOSEtN
II-223Pr-iC(═NM)OMeN
II-224Pr-iCSNH2N
II-225Pr-iCONHMeN
II-226Pr-iCONMe2N
II-227Pr-iCON(Me)OMeN
II-228Pr-iSMeN
II-229Pr-iCF3N
II-230Pr-iEtN
II-231Pr-iPr-iN
II-232Pr-iBu-tN
II-233CH2(CH2)5CH3ClN
II-234CH2(CH2)8CH3NH2N
II-235CH2(CH2)6CH3CNN
II-236CH2(CH2)8CH3CNN
II-237CH2(CH2)6CH3CONH2N
II-238CH2(CH2)8CH3CONH2N
II-239CH2(CH2)8CH3ClN
II-240CH2CF3CNN
II-241CH2CF3CONH2N
II-242CH2CF3HN

[0000]

II-243CH2PhClN
II-244CH2PhCNN
II-245CH2PhCONH2N
II-246CNN
II-247CONH2N
II-248CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3NH2N
II-249CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3ClN
II-250CH2CH2OCH2CH3HN
II-251CH(Me)CH2OCH3NH2N
II-252CH(Me)CH2OCH3ClN
II-253CH2CH2OC(CH3)3NH2N
II-254CH2CH2OHClN
II-255CH2CH2SC(CH3)3NH2N
II-256CH2Si(CH3)3NH2N
II-257CH2Si(CH3)3ClN
II-258CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3NH2N
II-259CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3ClN
II-260EtC(NH2)═NOBu-iN
II-261EtC(Cl)═NOBu-iN
II-262EtC(NH2)═NOCH2CH2C(Me)3N
II-263EtCONHCH2OCH3N
II-264EtN
II-265MeOBu-iN
II-266CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CNN
II-267CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CONH2N
II-268CH2CH2OCH3CNN
II-269CH2CH2OCH3CONH2N
II-270Pr-iClCH
II-271Pr-iCNCH
II-272Pr-iCONH2CH
II-273Pr-iMeCH
II-274CH2CF3CNCH

[0000]

II-275CH2CF3CONH2CH
II-276Bu-iCONH2CH
II-277CH2Pr-cCONH2CH
II-278CH2CH2CH═CH2CNN
II-279CH2CH2CH═CH2CONH2N
II-280CNN
II-281CONH2N
II-282CNN
II-283CONH2N
II-284CNN
II-285CONH2N
II-286CNN
II-287CONH2N
II-288CH2Hex-cCNN
II-289CH2Hex-cCONH2N
II-290Bu-tCONHBu-tN
II-291Bu-iPr-cN
II-292Bu-iCH2CH2SCH3N
II-293Bu-iCH2CH2SOCH3N
II-294Bu-iCH2CH2SO2CH3N
II-295Pr-iCH2OCH3N
II-296Pr-iPhN
II-297Pr-iPh(2-F)N
II-298Pr-iCH2C(═NOMe)CH3N

[0000]

II-299CNN
II-300CONH2N
II-301CNN
II-302CONH2N
II-303CNN
II-304CONH2N
II-305CNN
II-306CONH2N
II-307CNN
II-308CONH2N
II-309CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2CNN
II-310CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2CONH2N
II-311Pen-neoCSNH2N
II-312CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CNN
II-313CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CONH2N
II-314CH2C(Cl)═CH2CNN
II-315CH2C(Cl)═CH2CONH2N
II-316CNN
II-317CONH2N
II-318CH2Pr-cN

[0000]

II-319CH2C(CH3)2CNCNN
II-320CH2C(CH3)2CNCONH2N
II-321CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCNN
II-322CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCONH2N
II-323CH2Pr-cNHSO2NHCO2Bu-tN
II-324CH2(CF2)2CF3CNN
II-325CH2(CF2)2CF3CONH2N
II-326CH2CF2CF3CNN
II-327CH2CF2CF3CONH2N
II-328CH2(CH2)2CF3CNN
II-329CH2(CH2)2CF3CONH2N
II-330CH2(CH2)2CF2CF3CNN
II-331CH2(CH2)2CF2CF3CONH2N
II-332CNN
II-333CONH2N
II-334CH2CH2CF3CNN
II-335CH2CH2CF3CONH2N
II-336CF2CHF2CF3CNN
II-337CF2CHF2CF3CONH2N
II-338CNN
II-339CONH2N
II-340CNN
II-341CONH2N
II-342CNN
II-343CONH2N
II-344CH(CH2F)2CNN

[0000]

II-345CH(CH2F)2CONH2N
II-346CH2Pr-c
II-347CNN
II-348CONH2N
II-349CH2CCH3(CF3)2CNN
II-350CH2CCH3(CF3)2CONH2N
II-351CH2CCH3(CF3)2CNCH
II-352CH2CCH3(CF3)2CONH2CH
II-353CNN
II-354CONH2N
II-355CH2Si(CH3)3CNN
II-356CH2Si(CH3)3CONH2N
II-357CH2CH2OCH2CF3CNN
II-358CH2CH2OCH2CF3CONH2N
II-359CH(CH3)CF3CNN
II-360CH(CH3)CF3CONH2N
II-361CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CNN
II-362CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CONH2N
II-363CH2Ph(1,2,3,4,5-penta-F)CNN
II-364CH2Ph(1,2,3,4,5-penta-F)CONH2N
II-365CH2Ph(3-F)CNN
II-366CH2Ph(3-F)CONH2N
II-367CH2Ph(4-F)CNN
II-368CH2Ph(4-F)CONH2N
II-369CNN
II-370CONH2N

[0000]

II-371CH2Pr-cN
II-372CONH2N
II-373CH2CF2CF3CNCH
II-374CH2CF2CF3CONH2CN
II-375MeN
II-376MeN
II-377CH2CH2OCH2CH3CNN
II-378CH2CH2OCH2CH3CONH2N
II-379CH2(CF2)3CHF2CNN
II-380CH2(CF2)3CHF2CONH2N
 II-381*CH2CF2CF3CONH2CH
*MeSO2OH salt

[0000]

Compound No.R1XW
III-1 MeClN
III-2 EtClN
III-3 Pr-nClN
III-4 Pr-iClN
III-5 Bu-nClN
III-6 Bu-iClN
III-7 Bu-sClN
III-8 Bu-tClN
III-9 Pen-nClN
III-10Pen-iClN
III-11Pen-neoClN
III-12Pen-2ClN
III-13Pen-3ClN
III-14Hex-nClN
III-15CH2CH2C(Me)3ClN
III-16Pen-cClN
III-17Hex-cClN
III-18CH2Pr-cClN
III-19CH2Bu-cClN
III-20CH2Pen-cClN
III-21CH2CH═CH2ClN
III-22CH2C≡CHClN
III-23CH2C≡CCH3ClN
III-24MeHN
III-25EtHN
III-26Pr-nHN
III-27Pr-iHN
III-28Bu-nHN
III-29Bu-iHN
III-30Bu-sHN
III-31Bu-tHN
III-32Pen-nHN

[0000]

III-33Pen-iHN
III-34Pen-neoHN
III-35Pen-2HN
III-36Pen-3HN
III-37Hex-nHN
III-38CH2CH2C(Me)3HN
III-39Pen-cHN
III-40Hex-cHN
III-41CH2Pr-cHN
III-42CH2Bu-cHN
III-43CH2Pen-cHN
III-44CH2CH═CH2HN
III-45CH2C≡CHHN
III-46CH2C≡CCH3HN
III-47MeCNN
III-48EtCNN
III-49Pr-nCNN
III-50Pr-iCNN
III-51Bu-nCNN
III-52Bu-iCNN
III-53Bu-sCNN
III-54Bu-tCNN
III-55Pen-nCNN
III-56Pen-iCNN
III-57Pen-neoCNN
III-58Pen-2CNN
III-59Pen-3CNN
III-60Hex-nCNN
III-61CH2CH2C(Me)3CNN
III-62Pen-cCNN
III-63Hex-cCNN
III-64CH2Pr-cCNN
III-65CH2Bu-cCNN
III-66CH2Pen-cCNN
III-67CH2CH═CH2CNN
III-68CH2C≡CHCNN
III-69CH2C≡CCH3CNN

[0000]

III-70MeCONH2N
III-71EtCONH2N
III-72Pr-nCONH2N
III-73Pr-iCONH2N
III-74Bu-nCONH2N
III-75Bu-iCONH2N
III-76Bu-sCONH2N
III-77Bu-tCONH2N
III-78Pen-nCONH2N
III-79Pen-iCONH2N
III-80Pen-neoCONH2N
III-81Pen-2CONH2N
III-82Pen-3CONH2N
III-83Hex-nCONH2N
III-84CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2N
III-85Pen-cCONH2N
III-86Hex-cCONH2N
III-87CH2Pr-cCONH2N
III-88CH2Bu-cCONH2N
III-89CH2Pen-cCONH2N
III-90CH2CH═CH2CONH2N
III-91CH2C≡CHCONH2N
III-92CH2C≡CCH3CONH2N
III-93MeMeN
III-94EtMeN
III-95Pr-nMeN
III-96Pr-iMeN
III-97Bu-nMeN
III-98Bu-iMeN
III-99Bu-sMeN
III-100Bu-tMeN
III-101Pen-nMeN
III-102Pen-iMeN
III-103Pen-neoMeN
III-104Pen-2MeN
III-105Pen-3MeN
III-106Hex-nMeN

[0000]

III-107CH2CH2C(Me)3MeN
III-108Pen-cMeN
III-109Hex-cMeN
III-110CH2Pr-cMeN
III-111CH2Bu-cMeN
III-112CH2Pen-cMeN
III-113CH2CH═CH2MeN
III-114CH2C≡CHMeN
III-115CH2C≡CCH3MeN
III-116MeNH2N
III-117EtNH2N
III-118Pr-nNH2N
III-119Pr-iNH2N
III-120Bu-nNH2N
III-121Bu-iNH2N
III-122Bu-sNH2N
III-123Bu-tNH2N
III-124Pen-nNH2N
III-125Pen-iNH2N
III-126Pen-neoNH2N
III-127Pen-2NH2N
III-128Pen-3NH2N
III-129Hex-nNH2N
III-130CH2CH2C(Me)3NH2N
III-131Pen-cNH2N
III-132Hex-cNH2N
III-133CH2Pr-cNH2N
III-134CH2Bu-cNH2N
III-135CH2Pen-cNH2N
III-136CH2CH═CH2NH2N
III-137CH2C≡CHNH2N
III-138CH2C≡CCH3NH2N
III-139MeBrN
III-140EtBrN
III-141Pr-nBrN
III-142Pr-iBrN
III-143Bu-nBrN

[0000]

III-144Bu-iBrN
III-145Bu-sBrN
III-146Bu-tBrN
III-147Pen-nBrN
III-148Pen-iBrN
III-149Pen-neoBrN
III-150Pen-2BrN
III-151Pen-3BrN
III-152Hex-nBrN
III-153CH2CH2C(Me)3BrN
III-154Pen-cBrN
III-155Hex-cBrN
III-156CH2Pr-cBrN
III-157CH2Bu-cBrN
III-158CH2Pen-cBrN
III-159CH2CH═CH2BrN
III-160CH2C≡CHBrN
III-161CH2C≡CCH3BrN
III-162MeOMeN
III-163EtOMeN
III-164Pr-nOMeN
III-165Pr-iOMeN
III-166Bu-nOMeN
III-167Bu-iOMeN
III-168Bu-sOMeN
III-169Bu-tOMeN
III-170Pen-nOMeN
III-171Pen-iOMeN
III-172Pen-neoOMeN
III-173Pen-2OMeN
III-174Pen-3OMeN
III-175Hex-nOMeN
III-176CH2CH2C(Me)3OMeN
III-177Pen-cOMeN
III-178Hex-cOMeN
III-179CH2Pr-cOMeN
III-180CH2Bu-cOMeN

[0000]

III-181CH2Pen-cOMeN
III-182CH2CH═CH2OMeN
III-183CH2C≡CHOMeN
III-184CH2C≡CCH3OMeN
III-185MeC(NH2)═NOHN
III-186EtC(NH2)═NOHN
III-187Pr-nC(NH2)═NOHN
III-188Pr-iC(NH2)═NOHN
III-189Bu-nC(NH2)═NOHN
III-190Bu-iC(NH2)═NOHN
III-191Bu-sC(NH2)═NOHN
III-192Bu-tC(NH2)═NOHN
III-193Pen-nC(NH2)═NOHN
III-194Pen-iC(NH2)═NOHN
III-195Pen-neoC(NH2)═NOHN
III-196Pen-2C(NH2)═NOHN
III-197Pen-3C(NH2)═NOHN
III-198Hex-nC(NH2)═NOHN
III-199CH2CH2C(Me)3C(NH2)═NOHN
III-200Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
III-201Hex-cC(NH2)═NOHN
III-202CH2Pr-cC(NH2)═NOHN
III-203CH2Bu-cC(NH2)═NOHN
III-204CH2Pen-cC(NH2)═NOHN
III-205CH2CH═CH2C(NH2)═NOHN
III-206CH2C≡CHC(NH2)═NOHN
III-207CH2C≡CCH3C(NH2)═NOHN
III-208Pr-iN
III-209Bu-iN
III-210Pr-iN
III-211Bu-iN

[0000]

III-212Pr-iN
III-213Pr-iN
III-214Pr-iN
III-215Pr-iN
III-216Pr-iNHCOMeN
III-217Bu-iNHCOMeN
III-218CH2Pr-cNHCOMeN
III-219Bu-iNHCO2MeN
III-220Pr-iNMe2N
III-221Pr-iCO2MeN
III-222Pr-iCOSEtN
III-223Pr-iC(═NH)OMeN
III-224Pr-iCSNH2N
III-225Pr-iCONHMeN
III-226Pr-iCONMe2N
III-227Pr-iCON(Me)OMeN
III-228Pr-iSMeN
III-229Pr-iCF3N
III-230Pr-iEtN
III-231Pr-iPr-iN
III-232Pr-iBu-tN
III-233CH2(CH2)6CH3CNN
III-234CH2(CH2)6CH3CONH2N
III-235CH2(CH2)5CH3ClN
III-236CH2(CH2)8CH3NH2N
III-237CH2(CH2)8CH3ClN
III-238CH2CF3CNN
III-239CH2CF3CONH2N
III-240CH2CF3HN
III-241CH2PhClN
III-242CH2PhCNN

[0000]

III-243CH2PhCONH2N
III-244CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3NH2N
III-245CH2CH2CH(OMe)CH3ClN
III-246CH2CH2OCH2CH3HN
III-247CH(Me)CH2OCH3NH2N
III-248CH(Me)CH2OCH3ClN
III-249CH2CH2OC(CH3)3NH2N
III-250CH2CH2OHClN
III-251CH2CH2SC(CH3)3NH2N
III-252CH2Si(CH3)3NH2N
III-253CH2Si(CH3)3ClN
III-254CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3NH2N
III-255CH2(CH2)2Si(CH3)3ClN
III-256EtC(NH2)═NOBu-iN
III-257EtCONHPr-cN
III-258EtCONHCHF2N
III-259EtCONHSO2CH3N
III-260EtN
III-261MeOBu-iN
III-262CH2CH2OCH3CNN
III-263CH2CH2OCH3CONH2N
III-264MeN
III-265MeN
III-266MeN
III-267MeN
III-268EtN
III-269CNN

[0000]

III-270CONH2N
III-271MeN
III-272CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CNN
III-273CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CONH2N
III-274Pr-iCO2HN
III-275CH2CH2OCH2CF3CNN
III-276CH2CH2OCH2CF3CONH2N
III-277CH2OCH3CNN
III-278CH2OCH3CONH2N
III-279CH2(CH2)2OCH3CNN
III-280CH2(CH2)2OCH3CONH2N
III-281CNN
III-282CONH2N
III-283CNN
III-284CONH2N
III-285CNN
III-286CONH2N
III-287CNN
III-288CONH2N
III-289CNN
III-290CONH2N

[0000]

III-291CNN
III-292CONH2N
III-293CNN
III-294CONH2N
III-295CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CNN
III-296CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CONH2N
III-297CH2(CF2)2CF3CNN
III-298CH2(CF2)2CF3CONH2N
III-299CF2CHFCF3CNN
III-300CH2C(CH3)2CNCNN
III-301CH2C(CH3)2CNCONH2N
III-302CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCNN
III-303CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCONH2N
III-304CH2CF2CF3CNN
III-305CH2CF2CF3CONH2N
III-306Bu-nC(═NH)OCH3N
III-307Bu-nCO2CH3N
III-308CH2(CF2)3CHF2CNN
III-309CH2(CF2)3CHF2CONH2N

[0000]

Compound No.R1XR2W
IV-1 Pr-iClPr-nN
IV-2 Pr-iClBu-nN
IV-3 Pr-iClBu-iN
IV-4 Pr-iClBu-tN
IV-5 Pr-iClPen-iN
IV-6 Pr-iClCH2Pr-cN
IV-7 Pr-iClCH2CH═CH2N
IV-8 Pr-iClCH2C≡CHN
IV-9 Pr-iClCH2CE≡CCH3N
IV-10Pr-iClCH2CF3N
IV-11Pr-iClCH2CH2OCH3N
IV-12Pr-iClCH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-13Pr-iClCH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-14Pr-iClCH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-15Pr-iCONH2Pr-nN
IV-16Pr-iCONH2Bu-nN
IV-17Pr-iCONH2Bu-iN
IV-18Pr-iCONH2Bu-sN
IV-19Pr-iCONH2Bu-tN
IV-20Pr-iCONH2Pen-iN
IV-21Pr-iCONH2CH2Pr-cN
IV-22Pr-iCONH2CH2CH═CH2N
IV-23Pr-iCONH2CH2C≡CHN
IV-24Pr-iCONH2CH2C≡CCH3N
IV-25Pr-iCONH2CH2CF3N
IV-26Pr-iCONH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-27Pr-iCONH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-28Pr-iCONH2CH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-29Pr-iCONH2CH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-30Pr-iCNPr-nN
IV-31Pr-iCNBu-nN

[0000]

IV-32Pr-iCNBu-iN
IV-33Pr-iCNBu-sN
IV-34Pr-iCNBu-tN
IV-35Pr-iCNPen-iN
IV-36Pr-iCNCH2Pr-cN
IV-37Pr-iCNCH2CH═CH2N
IV-38Pr-iCNCH2C≡CHN
IV-39Pr-iCNCH2C≡CCH3N
IV-40Pr-iCNCH2CF3N
IV-41Pr-iCNCH2CH2OCH3N
IV-42Pr-iCNCH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-43Pr-iCNCH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-44Pr-iCNCH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-45MeClPr-nN
IV-46MeClBu-nN
IV-47MeClBu-iN
IV-48MeClBu-tN
IV-49MeClPen-iN
IV-50MeClCH2Pr-cN
IV-51MeClCH2CH═CH2N
IV-52MeClCH2C≡CHN
IV-53MeClCH2C≡CCH3N
IV-54MeClCH2CF3N
IV-55MeClCH2CH2OCH3N
IV-56MeClCH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-57MeClCH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-58MeClCH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-59MeCONH2Pr-nN
IV-60MeCONH2Bu-nN
IV-61MeCONH2Bu-iN
IV-62MeCONH2Bu-tN
IV-63MeCONH2Pen-iN
IV-64MeCONH2Pen-cN
IV-65MeCONH2CH2Pr-cN
IV-66MeCONH2CH2CH═CH2N
IV-67MeCONH2CH2C≡CHN

[0000]

IV-68MeCONH2CH2C≡CCH3N
IV-69MeCONH2CH2CF3N
IV-70MeCONH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-71MeCONH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-72MeCONH2CH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-73MeCONH2CH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-74MeCNPr-nN
IV-75MeCNBu-nN
IV-76MeCNBu-iN
IV-77MeCNBu-tN
IV-78MeCNPen-iN
IV-79MeCNPen-cN
IV-80MeCNCH2Pr-cN
IV-81MeCNCH2CH═CH2N
IV-82MeCNCH2C≡CHN
IV-83MeCNCH2C≡CCH3N
IV-84MeCNCH2CF3N
IV-85MeCNCH2CH2OCH3N
IV-86MeCNCH2CH2OCH2CH3N
IV-87MeCNCH2CH2CH2OCH3N
IV-88MeCNCH2(CH2)3OC(CH3)3N
IV-89EtCNPr-nN
IV-90Pr-nCNPr-nN
IV-91Bu-nCNPr-nN
IV-92Bu-iCNPr-nN
IV-93Bu-sCNPr-nN
IV-94Bu-tCNPr-nN
IV-95CH2Pr-cCNPr-nN
IV-96CH2CH═CH2CNPr-nN
IV-97CH2C≡CHCNPr-nN
IV-98CH2CF3CNPr-nN
IV-99CH2PhCNPr-nN
IV-100EtCONH2Pr-nN
IV-101Pr-nCONH2Pr-nN
IV-102Bu-nCONH2Pr-nN
IV-103Bu-iCONH2Pr-nN

[0000]

IV-104Bu-sCONH2Pr-nN
IV-105Bu-tCONH2Pr-nN
IV-106CH2Pr-cCONH2Pr-nN
IV-107CH2CH═CH2CONH2Pr-nN
IV-108CH2C≡CHCONH2Pr-nN
IV-109CH2CF3CONH2Pr-nN
IV-110CH2PhCONH2Pr-nN
IV-111Bu-iCNBu-iN
IV-112Bu-iCONH2Bu-iN
IV-113Pr-iCNCH2CNN
IV-114Pr-iCONH2CH2CNN
IV-115Bu-sCNBu-sN
IV-116Bu-sCONH2Bu-sN
IV-117CH2Pr-cCNCH2Pr-cN
IV-118CH2Pr-cCONH2CH2Pr-cN
IV-119Pen-cCNPen-cN
IV-120Pen-cCONH2Pen-cN
IV-121MeCNCH2PhN
IV-122MeCONH2CH2PhN
IV-123Pr-iClBu-iCH
IV-124Pr-iClCH2Pr-cCH
IV-125Pr-iMeBu-iCH
IV-126Pr-iMeCH2Pr-cCH
IV-127MeCNPen-cCH
IV-128MeCONH2Pen-cCH
IV-129Pr-iCNBu-iCH
IV-130Pr-iCNCH2Pr-cCH
IV-131Pr-iCNPen-iCH
IV-132Pr-iCONH2Bu-iCH
IV-133Pr-iCONH2CH2Pr-cCH
IV-134Pr-iCONH2Pen-iCH
IV-135Pr-iCONH2CH2CF3CH
IV-136CH2CF3CONH2Bu-iCH
IV-137CH2CF3CONH2CH2Pr-cCH
IV-138Bu-iCONH2Bu-iCH
IV-139Bu-iCONH2CH2Pr-cCH
IV-140CH2Pr-cCONH2Bu-iCH

[0000]

IV-141CH2Pr-cCONH2CH2Pr-cCH
IV-142MeClBu-iCH
IV-143MeClCH2Pr-cCH
IV-144MeMeBu-iCH
IV-145MeMeCH2Pr-cCH
IV-146MeCNBu-iCH
IV-147MeCNCH2Pr-cCH
IV-148MeCNCH2CH2OCH2CH3CH
IV-149MeCNPen-iCH
IV-150MeCONH2Bu-iCH
IV-151MeCONH2CH2Pr-cCH
IV-152MeCONH2Pen-iCH
IV-153MeCONH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3CH
IV-154MeCONH2CH2CF3CH
IV-155MeCNCH2PhCH
IV-156MeCONH2CH2PhCH
IV-157MeCONH2CH2CF3CH
IV-158Pr-iCNCH2C(Cl)═CH2N
IV-159Pr-iCONH2CH2C(Cl)═CH2N
IV-160Pr-iMeCH2CH2SCH3N
IV-161Pr-iMeCH2CH2SOCH3N
IV-162Pr-iMeCH2CH2SO2CH3N
IV-163Pr-iMeCH2CH2OCH2CF3N
IV-164Pen-cCNPr-nN
IV-165Pen-cCONH2Pr-nN
IV-166Pen-3CNPr-nN
IV-167Pen-3CONH2Pr-nN
IV-168EtCNBu-tN
IV-169EtCONH2Bu-tN
IV-170Pr-nCNBu-tN
IV-171Pr-nCONH2Bu-tN
IV-172Pr-iCNPen-2N
IV-173Pr-iCONH2Pen-2N
IV-174Pr-iCNPen-3N
IV-175Pr-iCONH2Pen-3N
IV-176Pen-neoCNPr-nN
IV-177Pen-neoCONH2Pr-nN
IV-178Pen-iCNPr-nN

[0000]

IV-179Pen-iCONH2Pr-nN
IV-180CH2Pr-cCONH2CHF2N
IV-181CH2CF2CF3CNPr-nN
IV-182CH2CF2CF3CONH2Pr-nN
IV-183CH2PhCNCH2CF3N
IV-184CH2PhCNCH2CF3CH
IV-185CH2CF2CF3CNCH2CF3CH
IV-186CH2CF2CF3CONH2CH2CF3CH
IV-187CH2CF2CF3CNCH2CF3N

[0000]

Compound No.R1XR2R3aR3bW
V-1 Pr-iClPr-iSHHN
V-2 Pr-iClPr-iSMeHN
V-3 Pr-iClPr-iSOMeHN
V-4 Pr-iClPr-iSHHCH
V-5 Pr-iClPr-iSMeHCH
V-6 Pr-iClPr-iSOMeHCH
V-7 Pr-iMePr-iSHHN
V-8 Pr-iMePr-iSMeHN
V-9 Pr-iMePr-iSOMeHN
V-10Pr-iMePr-iSHHCH
V-11Pr-iMePr-iSMeHCH
V-12Pr-iMePr-iSOMeHCH
V-13Pr-iCNPr-iSHHN
V-14Pr-iCNPr-iSMeHN
V-15Pr-iCNPr-iSOMeHN
V-16Pr-iCNPr-iSHHCH
V-17Pr-iCNPr-iSMeHCH
V-18Pr-iCNPr-iSOMeHCH
V-19Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSHHN
V-20Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSMeHN
V-21Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSOMeHN
V-22Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSHHCH
V-23Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSMeHCH
V-24Pr-iCONH2Pr-iSOMeHCH
V-25Pr-iCF3Pr-iSHHN
V-26Pr-iCF3Pr-iSMeHN
V-27Pr-iCF3Pr-iSOMeHN
V-28Pr-iCF3Pr-iSHHCH
V-29Pr-iCF3Pr-iSMeHCH
V-30Pr-iCF3Pr-iSOMeHCH

[0000]

V-31Pr-iClEtSHHN
V-32Pr-iClEtSMeHN
V-33Pr-iClEtSOMeHN
V-34Pr-iClEtSHHCH
V-35Pr-iClEtSMeHCH
V-36Pr-iClEtSOMeHCH
V-37Pr-iMeEtSHHN
V-38Pr-iMeEtSMeHN
V-39Pr-iMeEtSOMeHN
V-40Pr-iMeEtSHHCH
V-41Pr-iMeEtSMeHCH
V-42Pr-iMeEtSOMeHCH
V-43Pr-iCNEtSHHN
V-44Pr-iCNEtSMeHN
V-45Pr-iCNEtSOMeHN
V-46Pr-iCNEtSHHCH
V-47Pr-iCNEtSMeHCH
V-48Pr-iCNEtSOMeHCH
V-49Pr-iCONH2EtSHHN
V-50Pr-iCONH2EtSMeHN
V-51Pr-iCONH2EtSOMeHN
V-52Pr-iCONH2EtSHHCH
V-53Pr-iCONH2EtSMeHCH
V-54Pr-iCONH2EtSOMeHCH
V-55Pr-iCF3EtSHHN
V-56Pr-iCF3EtSMeHN
V-57Pr-iCF3EtSOMeHN
V-58Pr-iCF3EtSHHCH
V-59Pr-iCF3EtSMeHCH
V-60Pr-iCF3EtSOMeHCH
V-61Pr-iClMeSHHN
V-62Pr-iClMeSMeHN
V-63Pr-iClMeSOMeHN
V-64Pr-iClMeSHHCH
V-65Pr-iClMeSMeHCH
V-66Pr-iClMeSOMeHCH

[0000]

V-67Pr-iMeMeSHHN
V-68Pr-iMeMeSMeHN
V-69Pr-iMeMeSOMeHN
V-70Pr-iMeMeSHHCH
V-71Pr-iMeMeSMeHCH
V-72Pr-iMeMeSOMeHCH
V-73Pr-iCNMeSHHN
V-74Pr-iCNMeSMeHN
V-75Pr-iCNMeSOMeHN
V-76Pr-iCNMeSHHCH
V-77Pr-iCNMeSMeHCH
V-78Pr-iCNMeSOMeHCH
V-79Pr-iCONH2MeSHHN
V-80Pr-iCONH2MeSMeHN
V-81Pr-iCONH2MeSOMeHN
V-82Pr-iCONH2MeSHHCH
V-83Pr-iCONH2MeSMeHCH
V-84Pr-iCONH2MeSOMeHCH
V-85Pr-iCF3MeSHHN
V-86Pr-iCF3MeSMeHN
V-87Pr-iCF3MeSOMeHN
V-88Pr-iCF3MeSHHCH
V-89Pr-iCF3MeSMeHCH
V-90Pr-iCF3MeSOMeHCH
V-91Bu-iClPr-iSHHN
V-92Bu-iClPr-iSMeHN
V-93Bu-iClPr-iSOMeHN
V-94Bu-iClPr-iSHHCH
V-95Bu-iClPr-iSMeHCH
V-96Bu-iClPr-iSOMeHCH
V-97Bu-iMePr-iSHHN
V-98Bu-iMePr-iSMeHN
V-99Bu-iMePr-iSOMeHN
V-100Bu-iMePr-iSHHCH
V-101Bu-iMePr-iSMeHCH
V-102Bu-iMePr-iSOMeHCH

[0000]

V-103Bu-iCNPr-iSHHN
V-104Bu-iCNPr-iSMeHN
V-105Bu-iCNPr-iSOMeHN
V-106Bu-iCNPr-iSHHCH
V-107Bu-iCNPr-iSMeHCH
V-108Bu-iCNPr-iSOMeHCH
V-109Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSHHN
V-110Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSMeHN
V-111Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSOMeHN
V-112Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSHHCH
V-113Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSMeHCH
V-114Bu-iCONH2Pr-iSOMeHCH
V-115Bu-iCF3Pr-iSHHN
V-116Bu-iCF3Pr-iSMeHN
V-117Bu-iCF3Pr-iSOMeHN
V-118Bu-iCF3Pr-iSHHCH
V-119Bu-iCF3Pr-iSMeHCH
V-120Bu-iCF3Pr-iSOMeHCH
V-121Bu-iClEtSHHN
V-122Bu-iClEtSMeHN
V-123Bu-iClEtSOMeHN
V-124Bu-iClEtSHHCH
V-125Bu-iClEtSMeHCH
V-126Bu-iClEtSOMeHCH
V-127Bu-iMeEtSHHN
V-128Bu-iMeEtSMeHN
V-129Bu-iMeEtSOMeHN
V-130Bu-iMeEtSHHCH
V-131Bu-iMeEtSMeHCH
V-132Bu-iMeEtSOMeHCH
V-133Bu-iCNEtSHHN
V-134Bu-iCNEtSMeHN
V-135Bu-iCNEtSOMeHN
V-136Bu-iCNEtSHHCH
V-137Bu-iCNEtSMeHCH
V-138Bu-iCNEtSOMeHCH

[0000]

V-139Bu-iCONH2EtSHHN
V-140Bu-iCONH2EtSMeHN
V-141Bu-iCONH2EtSOMeHN
V-142Bu-iCONH2EtSHHCH
V-143Bu-iCONH2EtSMeHCH
V-144Bu-iCONH2EtSOMeHCH
V-145Bu-iCF3EtSHHN
V-146Bu-iCF3EtSMeHN
V-147Bu-iCF3EtSOMeHN
V-148Bu-iCF3EtSHHCH
V-149Bu-iCF3EtSMeHCH
V-150Bu-iCF3EtSOMeHCH
V-151Bu-iClMeSHHN
V-152Bu-iClMeSMeHN
V-153Bu-iClMeSOMeHN
V-154Bu-iClMeSHHCH
V-155Bu-iClMeSMeHCH
V-156Bu-iClMeSOMeHCH
V-157Bu-iMeMeSHHN
V-158Bu-iMeMeSMeHN
V-159Bu-iMeMeSOMeHN
V-160Bu-iMeMeSHHCH
V-161Bu-iMeMeSMeHCH
V-162Bu-iMeMeSOMeHCH
V-163Bu-iCNMeSHHN
V-164Bu-iCNMeSMeHN
V-165Bu-iCNMeSOMeHN
V-166Bu-iCNMeSHHCH
V-167Bu-iCNMeSMeHCH
V-168Bu-iCNMeSOMeHCH
V-169Bu-iCONH2MeSHHN
V-170Bu-iCONH2MeSMeHN
V-171Bu-iCONH2MeSOMeHN
V-172Bu-iCONH2MeSHHCH
V-173Bu-iCONH2MeSMeHCH
V-174Bu-iCONH2MeSOMeHCH

[0000]

V-175Bu-iCF3MeSHHN
V-176Bu-iCF3MeSMeHN
V-177Bu-iCF3MeSOMeHN
V-178Bu-iCF3MeSHHCH
V-179Bu-iCF3MeSMeHCH
V-180Bu-iCF3MeSOMeHCH
V-181EtCNEtHCF3N
V-182EtCONH2EtHCF3N
V-183Bu-iMeEtCHOHN
V-184Bu-iMeEtCH═NOHHN
V-185Bu-iMeEtCNHN
V-186Pr-iMeEtHNO2N
V-187Pr-iMeEtClHN
V-188Pr-iMeEtHMeN
V-189Pr-iMeEtOHHN
V-190Pr-iMeEtOCH3HN
V-191Pr-iCF3MeSO2MeHCH

[0000]

Compound No.R1XR2Q
VI-1 MeClPr-iCl
VI-2 EtClPr-iCl
VI-3 Pr-nClPr-iCl
VI-4 Pr-iClPr-iCl
VI-5 Bu-nClPr-iCl
VI-6 Bu-iClPr-iCl
VI-7 Bu-sClPr-iCl
VI-8 Bu-tClPr-iCl
VI-9 Pen-nClPr-iCl
VI-10Pen-iClPr-iCl
VI-11Pen-neoClPr-iCl
VI-12Pen-2ClPr-iCl
VI-13Pen-3ClPr-iCl
VI-14Hex-nClPr-iCl
VI-15CH2CH2C(Me)3ClPr-iCl
VI-16Pen-cClPr-iCl
VI-17Hex-cClPr-iCl
VI-18CH2Pr-cCIPr-iCl
VI-19CH2Bu-cClPr-iCl
VI-20CH2Pen-cClPr-iCl
VI-21CH2CH═CH2ClPr-iCl
VI-22CH2C≡CHClPr-iCl
VI-23CH2C≡CCH3ClPr-iCl
VI-24MeCNPr-iCl
VI-25EtCNPr-iCl
VI-26Pr-nCNPr-iCl
VI-27Pr-iCNPr-iCl
VI-28Bu-nCNPr-iCl
VI-29Bu-iCNPr-iCl
VI-30Bu-sCNPr-iCl
VI-31Bu-tCNPr-iCl
VI-32Pen-nCNPr-iCl

[0000]

VI-33Pen-iCNPr-iCl
VI-34Pen-neoCNPr-iCl
VI-35Pen-2CNPr-iCl
VI-36Pen-3CNPr-iCl
VI-37Hex-nCNPr-iCl
VI-38CH2CH2C(Me)3CNPr-iCl
VI-39Pen-cCNPr-iCl
VI-40Hex-cCNPr-iCl
VI-41CH2Pr-cCNPr-iCl
VI-42CH2Bu-cCNPr-iCl
VI-43CH2Pen-cCNPr-iCl
VI-44CH2CH═CH2CNPr-iCl
VI-45CH2C≡CHCNPr-iCl
VI-46CH2C≡CCH3CNPr-iCl
VI-47CH2CF3CNPr-iCl
VI-48MeMePr-iCl
VI-49EtMePr-iCl
VI-50Pr-nMePr-iCl
VI-51Pr-iMePr-iCl
VI.52Bu-nMePr-iCl
VI-53Bu-iMePr-iCl
VI-54Bu-sMePr-iCl
VI-55Bu-tMePr-iCl
VI-56Pen-nMePr-iCl
VI-57Pen-iMePr-iCl
VI-58Pen-neoMePr-iCl
VI-59Pen-2MePr-iCl
VI-60Pen-3MePr-iCl
VI-61Hex-nMePr-iCl
VI-62CH2CH2C(Me)3MePr-iCl
VI-63CH2Pr-cMePr-iCl
VI-64CH2Bu-cMePr-iCl
VI-65CH2Pen-cMePr-iCl
VI-66MeClEtCl
VI-67EtClEtCl
VI-68Pr-nClEtCl

[0000]

VI-69Pr-iClEtCl
VI-70Bu-nClEtCl
VI-71Bu-iClEtCl
VI-72Bu-sClEtCl
VI-73Bu-tClEtCl
VI-74Pen-nClEtCl
VI-75Pen-iClEtCl
VI-76Pen-neoClEtCl
VI-77Pen-2ClEtCl
VI-78Pen-3ClEtCl
VI-79Hex-nClEtCl
VI-80CH2CH2C(Me)3ClEtCl
VI-81Pen-cClEtCl
VI-82Hex-cClEtCl
VI-83CH2Pr-cClEtCl
VI-84CH2Bu-cClEtCl
VI-85CH2Pen-cClEtCl
VI-86CH2CH═CH2ClEtCl
VI-87CH2C≡CHClEtCl
VI-88CH2C≡CCH3ClEtCl
VI-89MeCNEtCl
VI-90EtCNEtCl
VI-91Pr-nCNEtCl
VI-92Pr-iCNEtCl
VI-93Bu-nCNEtCl
VI-94Bu-iCNEtCl
VI-95Bu-sCNEtCl
VI-96Bu-tCNEtCl
VI-97Pen-nCNEtCl
VI-98Pen-iCNEtCl
VI-99Pen-neoCNEtCl
VI-100Pen-2CNEtCl
VI-101Pen-3CNEtCl
VI-102Hex-nCNEtCl
VI-103CH2CH2C(Me)3CNEtCl
VI-104Pen-cCNEtCl

[0000]

VI-105Hex-cCNEtCl
VI-106CH2Pr-cCNEtCl
VI-107CH2Bu-cCNEtCl
VI-108CH2Pen-cCNEtCl
VI-109CH2CH═CH2CNEtCl
VI-110CH2C≡CHCNEtCl
VI-111CH2C≡CCH3CNEtCl
VI-112MeMeEtCl
VI-113EtMeEtCl
VI-114Pr-nMeEtCl
VI-115Pr-iMeEtCl
VI-116Bu-nMeEtCl
VI-117Bu-iMeEtCl
VI-118Bu-sMeEtCl
VI-119Bu-tMeEtCl
VI-120Pen-nMeEtCl
VI-121Pen-iMeEtCl
VI-122Pen-neoMeEtCl
VI-123Pen-2MeEtCl
VI-124Pen-3MeEtCl
VI-125Hex-nMeEtCl
VI-126CH2CH2C(Me)3MeEtCl
VI-127CH2Pr-cMeEtCl
VI-128CH2Bu-cMeEtCl
VI-129CH2Pen-cMeEtCl
VI-130MeClMeCl
VI-131EtClMeCl
VI-132Pr-nClMeCl
VI-133Pr-iClMeCl
VI-134Bu-nClMeCl
VI-135Bu-iClMeCl
VI-136Bu-sClMeCl
VI-137Bu-tClMeCl
VI-138Pen-nClMeCl
VI-139Pen-iClMeCl
VI-140Pen-neoClMeCl

[0000]

VI-141Pen-2ClMeCl
VI-142Pen-3ClMeCl
VI-143Hex-nClMeCl
VI-144CH2CH2C(Me)3ClMeCl
VI-145Pen-cClMeCl
VI-146Hex-cClMeCl
VI-147CH2Pr-cClMeCl
VI-148CH2Bu-cClMeCl
VI-149CH2Pen-cClMeCl
VI-150CH2CH═CH2ClMeCl
VI-151CH2C≡CHClMeCl
VI-152CH2C≡CCH3ClMeCl
VI-153MeCNMeCl
VI-154EtCNMeCl
VI-155Pr-nCNMeCl
VI-156Pr-iCNMeCl
VI-157Bu-nCNMeCl
VI-158Bu-iCNMeCl
VI-159Bu-sCNMeCl
VI-160Bu-tCNMeCl
VI-161Pen-nCNMeCl
VI-162Pen-iCNMeCl
VI-163Pen-neoCNMeCl
VI-164Pen-2CNMeCl
VI-165Pen-3CNMeCl
VI-166Hex-nCNMeCl
VI-167CH2CH2C(Me)3CNMeCl
VI-168Pen-cCNMeCl
VI-169Hex-cCNMeCl
VI-170CH2Pr-cCNMeCl
VI-171CH2Bu-cCNMeCl
VI-172CH2Pen-cCNMeCl
VI-173CH2CH═CH2CNMeCl
VI-174CH2C≡CHCNMeCl
VI-175CH2C≡CCH3CNMeCl
VI-176MeMeMeCl

[0000]

VI-177EtMeMeCl
VI-178Pr-nMeMeCl
VI-179Pr-iMeMeCl
VI-180Bu-nMeMeCl
VI-181Bu-iMeMeCl
VI-182Bu-sMeMeCl
VI-183Bu-tMeMeCl
VI-184Pen-nMeMeCl
VI-185Pen-iMeMeCl
VI-186Pen-neoMeMeCl
VI-187Pen-2MeMeCl
VI-188Pen-3MeMeCl
VI-189Hex-nMeMeCl
VI-190CH2CH2C(Me)3MeMeCl
VI-191CH2Pr-cMeMeCl
VI-192CH2Bu-cMeMeCl
VI-193CH2Pen-cMeMeCl
VI-194MeCNPr-nCl
VI-195EtCNPr-nCl
VI-196Pr-iCNPr-nCl
VI-197Bu-nCNPr-nCl
VI-198Bu-iCNPr-nCl
VI-199Bu-sCNPr-nCl
VI-200CH2Pr-cCNPr-nCl
VI-201CH2CH═CH2CNPr-nCl
VI-202CH2C≡CHCNPr-nCl
VI-203CH2CF3CNPr-nCl
VI-204MeCNBu-iCl
VI-205MeCNPen-iCl
VI-206MeCNCH2Pr-cCl
VI-207MeCNPen-cCl
VI-208MeCNCH2PhCl
VI-209MeCNCH2CH2OEtCl
VI-210Pr-iCNCH2CH═CH2Cl
VI-211Pr-iCNCH2C≡CHCl
VI-212Pr-iCNCH2CF3Cl

[0000]

VI-213Pr-iCNCH2CH2OEtCl
VI-214CH2Pr-cCNCH2Pr-cCl
VI-215CH2PhCNPr-iCl
VI-216Pr-iCONH2Bu-iCl
VI-217Pr-iCNBu-tCl
VI-218Pr-iCNBu-sCl
VI-219Pr-iCNCH2CNCl
VI-220Bu-tCONHBu-tMeCl
VI-221Pr-iCO2MePr-iCl
VI-222MeEtCl
VI-223MeEtCl
VI-224Pr-iPr-iCl
VI-225Pr-iPr-iCl
VI-226EtEtCl
VI-227CH2CH2OCH3CNEtCl
VI-228CNMeCl
VI-229CNMeCl
VI-230CNMeCl
VI-231CNMeCl
VI-232CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3CNEtCl
VI-233CH2C(Cl)═CH2CNPr-iCl
VI-234CH2C(Cl)═CHClCNPr-iCl

[0000]

VI-235CH2C(CH3)═CH2CNPr-iCl
VI-236CNPr-iCl
VI-237CNPr-iCl
VI-238CH2Ph(3-CF3)CNPr-iCl
VI-239CH2Ph(4-CF3)CNPr-iCl
VI-240CH2Ph(4-OCH3)CNPr-iCl
VI-241CH2Ph(4-CN)CNPr-iCl
VI-242CH2Ph(4-Cl)CNPr-iCl
VI-243CH2Ph(4-CH3)CNPr-iCl
VI-244CH2CH2PhCNPr-iCl
VI-245CH2CH2CH2PhCNPr-iCl
VI-246CH(CH3)PhCNPr-iCl
VI-247Bu-cCNPr-iCl
VI-248CH2Si(CH3)3CNPr-iCl
VI-249CNPr-iCl
VI-250CNPr-iCl
VI-251CNMeCl
VI-252ONEtCl
VI-253CNPr-iCl
VI-254Pr-iCNCH2C≡CCH3Cl
VI-255Pr-iCNPen-2Cl
VI-256Pr-iCNPen-3Cl
VI-257Pen-3CNPr-nCl
VI-258Pen-cCNPr-nCl
VI-259CH2OCH3CNEtCl
VI-260CH2(CH2)2OCH3CNEtCl

[0000]

VI-261CNEtCl
VI-262CNEtCl
VI-263CNMeCl
VI-264CNEtCl
VI-265CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2CNMeCl
VI-266MeCNBu-tCl
VI-267EtCNBu-tCl
VI-268Pr-nCNBu-tCl
VI-269Pr-iCONH2Pr-iCl
VI-270CH2Ph(3-CN)CNPr-iCl
VI-271CH2Ph(3-OCH3)CNPr-iCl
VI-272CH2(CH2)6CH3CNPr-iCl
VI-273CH2(CH2)8CH3CNPr-iCl
VI-274CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CNEtCl
VI-275CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3CNMeCl
VI-276CH2(CF2)2CF3CNEtCl
VI-277CH2Ph(4-F)CNPr-iCl
VI-278CH2Ph(2-CF3)CNPr-iCl
VI-279CH2Ph(2-CN)CNPr-iCl
VI-280CH2Ph(4-CO2CH2CH3)CNPr-iCl
VI-281Pen-neoCNPr-nCl
VI-282Pen-iCNPr-nCl
VI-283CF2CHFCF3CNEtCl
VI-284CH2CH═C(CH3)2CNPr-iCl
VI-285CH2C(CH3)2CNCNMeCl
VI-286CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCNMeCl
VI-287CH2C(CH3)2CH2ClCNEtCl
VI-288CH2(CF2)3CHF2CNMeCl
VI-289CH2(CF2)2CF3CNMeCl
VI-290CH2(CF2)3CHF2CNEtCl

[0000]

VI-291CH2(CH2)2CF3CNMeCl
VI-292CH2(CH2)2CF2CF3CNMeCl
VI-293CF2CHFCF3CNMeCl
VI-294CH2CH2CF3CNMeCl
VI-295CNMeCl
VI-296CH(CH2F)2CNMeCl
VI-297CH2Pr-cMeCl
VI-298CH2CF2CF3CNPr-nCl
VI-299CH2CF2CF3CNPr-iCl
VI-300CH2CH2OCH2CH3CNPr-iCl
VI-301CH2CCH3(CF3)2CNMeCl
VI-302CH2CH2OCH2CH3CNMeCl
VI-303CH2CH2OCH2CF3CNMeCl
VI-304CH2PhCNCH2CF3Cl
VI-305CNMeCl
VI-306CH2Si(CH3)3CNMeCl
VI-307CH(CH3)CF3CNMeCl
VI-308Pr-nCNPr-nCl
VI-309CH(CH3)CF3CNPr-iCl
VI-310CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CNMeCl
VI-311CH2Ph(1,2,3,4,5-penta-F)CNMeCl
VI-312CH2Ph(3-F)CNMeCl
VI-313CH2Ph(4-F)CNMeCl
VI-314CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2CNPr-iCl
VI-315CH2Ph(2,6-di-CH3)CNPr-iCl

[0000]

Compound No.R1XR2
VII-1 MeCNPr-i
VII-2 EtCNPr-i
VII-3 Pr-nCNPr-i
VII-4 Pr-iCNPr-i
VII-5 Bu-nCNPr-i
VII-6 Bu-iCNPr-i
VII-7 Bu-sCNPr-i
VII-8 Bu-tCNPr-i
VII-9 Pen-nCNPr-i
VII-10Pen-iCNPr-i
VII-11Pen-neoCNPr-i
VII-12Pen-2CNPr-i
VII-13Pen-3CNPr-i
VII-14Hex-nCNPr-i
VII-15CH2CH2C(Me)3CNPr-i
VII-16Pen-cCNPr-i
VII-17Hex-cCNPr-i
VII-18CH2Pr-cCNPr-i
VII-19CH2Bu-cCNPr-i
VII-20CH2Pen-cCNPr-i
VII-21CH2CH═CH2CNPr-i
VII-22CH2C≡CHCNPr-i
VII-23CH2C≡CCH3CNPr-i
VII-24MeCONH2Pr-i
VII-25EtCONH2Pr-i
VII-26Pr-nCONH2Pr-i
VII-27Pr-iCONH2Pr-i
VII-28Bu-nCONH2Pr-i
VII-29Bu-iCONH2Pr-i
VII-30Bu-sCONH2Pr-i

[0000]

VII-31Bu-tCONH2Pr-i
VII-32Pen-nCONH2Pr-i
VII-33Pen-iCONH2Pr-i
VII-34Pen-neoCONH2Pr-i
VII-35Pen-2CONH2Pr-i
VII-36Pen-3CONH2Pr-i
VII-37Hex-nCONH2Pr-i
VII-38CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2Pr-i
VII-39Pen-cCONH2Pr-i
VII-40Hex-cCONH2Pr-i
VII-41CH2Pr-cCONH2Pr-i
VII-42CH2Bu-cCONH2Pr-i
VII-43CH2Pen-cCONH2Pr-i
VII-44CH2CH═CH2CONH2Pr-i
VII-45CH2C≡CHCONH2Pr-i
VII-46CH2C≡CCH3CONH2Pr-i
VII-47MeCNEt
VII-48EtCNEt
VII-49Pr-nCNEt
VII-50Pr-iCNEt
VII-51Bu-nCNEt
VII-52Bu-iCNEt
VII-53Bu-sCNEt
VII-54Bu-tCNEt
VII-55Pen-nCNEt
VII-56Pen-iCNEt
VII-57Pen-neoCNEt
VII-58Pen-2CNEt
VII-59Pen-3CNEt
VII-60Hex-nCNEt
VII-61CH2CH2C(Me)3CNEt
VII-62Pen-cCNEt
VII-63Hex-cCNEt
VII-64CH2Pr-cCNEt
VII-65CH2Bu-cCNEt
VII-66CH2Pen-cCNEt

[0000]

VII-67CH2CH═CH2CNEt
VII-68CH2C≡CHCNEt
VII-69CH2C≡CCH3CNEt
VII-70MeCONH2Et
VII-71EtCONH2Et
VII-72Pr-nCONH2Et
VII-73Pr-iCONH2Et
VII-74Bu-nCONH2Et
VII-75Bu-iCONH2Et
VII-76Bu-sCONH2Et
VH-77Bu-tCONH2Et
VII-78Pen-nCONH2Et
VII-79Pen-iCONH2Et
VII-80Pen-neoCONH2Et
VII-81Pen-2CONH2Et
VII-82Pen-3CONH2Et
VII-83Hex-nCONH2Et
VII-84CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2Et
VII-85Pen-cCONH2Et
VII-86Hex-cCONH2Et
VII-87CH2Pr-cCONH2Et
VII-88CH2Bu-cCONH2Et
VII-89CH2Pen-cCONH2Et
VII-90CH2CH═CH2CONH2Et
VII-91CH2C≡CHCONH2Et
VII-92CH2C≡CCH3CONH2Et
VII-93MeCNMe
VII-94EtCNMe
VII-95Pr-nCNMe
VII-96Pr-iCNMe
VII-97Bu-nCNMe
VII-98Bu-iCNMe
VII-99Bu-sCNMe
VII-100Bu-tCNMe
VII-101Pen-nCNMe
VII-102Pen-iCNMe

[0000]

VII-103Pen-neoCNMe
VII-104Pen-2CNMe
VII-105Pen-3CNMe
VII-106Hex-nCNMe
VII-107CH2CH2C(Me)3CNMe
VII-108Pen-cCNMe
VII-109Hex-cCNMe
VII-110CH2Pr-cCNMe
VII-111CH2Bu-cCNMe
VII-112CH2Pen-cCNMe
VII-113CH2CH═CH2CNMe
VII-114CH2C≡CHCNMe
VII-115CH2C≡CCH3CNMe
VII-116MeCONH2Me
VII-117EtCONH2Me
VII-118Pr-nCONH2Me
VII-119Pr-iCONH2Me
VII-120Bu-nCONH2Me
VII-121Bu-iCONH2Me
VII-122Bu-sCONH2Me
VII-123Bu-tCONH2Me
VII-124Pen-nCONH2Me
VII-125Pen-iCONH2Me
VII-126Pen-neoCONH2Me
VII-127Pen-2CONH2Me
VII-128Pen-3CONH2Me
VII-129Hex-nCONH2Me
VII-130CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2Me
VII-131Pen-cCONH2Me
VII-132Hex-cCONH2Me
VII-133CH2Pr-cCONH2Me
VII-134CH2Bu-cCONH2Me
VII-135CH2Pen-cCONH2Me
VII-136CH2CH═CH2CONH2Me
VII-137CH2C≡CHCONH2Me
VII-138CH2C≡CCH3CONH2Me

[0000]

VII-139MeCNPr-n
VII-140EtCNPr-n
VII-141Pr-nCNPr-n
VII-142Pr-iCNPr-n
VII-143Bu-nCNPr-n
VII-144Bu-iCNPr-n
VII-145Bu-sCNPr-n
VII-146Bu-tCNPr-n
VII-147Pen-nCNPr-n
VII-148Pen-iCNPr-n
VII-149Pen-neoCNPr-n
VII-150Pen-2CNPr-n
VII-151Pen-3CNPr-n
VII-152Hex-nCNPr-n
VII-153CH2CH2C(Me)3CNPr-n
VII-154Pen-cCNPr-n
VII-155Hex-cCNPr-n
VII-156CH2Pr-cCNPr-n
VII-157CH2Bu-cCNPr-n
VII-158CH2Pen-cCNPr-n
VII-159CH2CH═CH2CNPr-n
VII-160CH2C≡CHCNPr-n
VII-161CH2C≡CCH3CNPr-n
VII-162MeCONH2Pr-n
VII-163EtCONH2Pr-n
VII-164Pr-nCONH2Pr-n
VII-165Pr-iCONH2Pr-n
VII-166Bu-nCONH2Pr-n
VII-167Bu-iCONH2Pr-n
VII-168Bu-sCONH2Pr-n
VII-169Bu-tCONH2Pr-n
VII-170Pen-nCONH2Pr-n
VII-171Pen-iCONH2Pr-n
VII-172Pen-neoCONH2Pr-n
VII-173Pen-2CONH2Pr-n
VII-174Pen-3CONH2Pr-n

[0000]

VII-175Hex-nCONH2Pr-n
VII-176CH2CH2C(Me)3CONH2Pr-n
VII-177Pen-cCONH2Pr-n
VII-178Hex-cCONH2Pr-n
VII-179CH2Pr-cCONH2Pr-n
VII-180CH2Bu-cCONH2Pr-n
VII-181CH2Pen-cCONH2Pr-n
VII-182CH2CH═CH2CONH2Pr-n
VII-183CH2C≡CHCONH2Pr-n
VII-184CH2C≡CCH3CONH2Pr-n
VII-185Bu-iMeEt
VII-186Pr-iMeEt
VII-187Pr-iMeEt
VII-188Pr-iMeEt
VII-189Pr-iMeEt
VII-190Pr-iMeEt
VII-191Pr-iCF3Me

[0105]

The present compound represented by the general formula can be produced by the production methods shown below. However, the production is not restricted to these methods.

[0106]

In the following, for example, “a compound represented by general formula [I-I]”, “a compound represented by formula [I-I]” and “a compound [I-I]” mean the same compound.

[0107]

Production Method 1

[0108]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by [Ia-I] or [Ic-I] can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

[in the above,

[0109]

R1, R2, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning,

[0110]

X1 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C5 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, a R4R5NCO group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C5 alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a R80 (HN═)C group, R9ON═(R10)C group, a R11S(O═)C group, a phenyl group which many be substituted with the substituent group α, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C5 alkoxy group, or cyano group),

[0111]

R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and the substituent group α have each the above-mentioned meaning,

[0112]

R3a is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, or formyl group, and

[0113]

E1 is an leaving group such as chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, methanesulfonyl group, methanesulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or the like.]

[0114]

A compound [Ia-I] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ib-I] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base. When W is a nitrogen atom, a compound [Ic-I] can be produced in the same manner.

[0115]

In the reaction, the use amount of the compound is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ib-I], and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0116]

As the solvent used in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether such as diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or the like; an amide such as N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone or the like; a sulfur compound such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane or the like; a nitrile such as acetonitrile, propionitrile or the like; an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane or the like; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene or the like; a halogenated hydrocarbon such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene or the like; or a mixture thereof. The use amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ib-I].

[0117]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate), alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate) or the like; a metal hydride such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride or the like; and an organic base such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene or the like. The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ib-I], and is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents.

[0118]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −20° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0119]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0120]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-I], or the compound [Ia-I] and the compound [Ic-I] can be obtained. The isolated compounds [Ia-I] and [Ic-I] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0121]

Production Method 2

[0122]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-III] can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning; and X2 is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.)

[0123]

A compound [Ia-III] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-II] with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) in an aqueous hydrogen halide solution.

[0124]

The amount of sodium nitrite used in the reaction may be appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-II] and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0125]

The hydrogen halide content in the aqueous hydrogen halide solution, used in the present invention, is ordinarily 2 to 200 equivalents relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-II], and the amount of the aqueous solution is preferably 50 to 100 liters. A solvent may be added as necessary.

[0126]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an aliphatic carboxylic acid (e.g. acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid) or an ether (e.g. 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-II].

[0127]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0128]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0129]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as filtration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-III] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-III] may be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0130]

The compound [Ia-III] can also be produced by reacting the compound [Ia-II] with a nitrous acid ester in a solvent in the presence of a copper halide (II).

[0131]

As the copper halide (II) used in the reaction, there can be mentioned copper bromide (II), copper chloride (II), etc. The use amount of the copper halide (II) is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-II], and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0132]

As the nitrous acid ester used in the reaction, there can be mentioned tert-butyl nitrite, amyl nitrite, etc. The use amount of the nitrous acid ester is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-II], and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0133]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-II].

[0134]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0135]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0136]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-III] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-III] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0137]

Production Method 3

[0138]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, the compound represented by formula [Ia-III] can also be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, X2, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0139]

A compound [Ia-III] can be produced by reacting a compound with a halogenating agent in a solvent.

[0140]

As the halogenating agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, or carbon tetrachloride or carbon tetrabromide in the presence of triphenylphosphine. The use amount of the halogenating agent is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 20.0 mols relative to 1.0 mol of the compound, and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mols.

[0141]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene or toluene), a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or carbon tetrachloride), or a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0142]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0143]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0144]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-III] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-III] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0145]

Production Method 4

[0146]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-V] can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0147]

A compound [Ia-V] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-IV] with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in the presence of a base.

[0148]

The use amount of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 20.0 mols relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV], and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mols.

[0149]

A solvent may be used as necessary in the reaction. As the solvent usable, there can be mentioned, for example, an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane), a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0150]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate), alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate) or the like.

[0151]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV], and is preferably 0.1 to 2 equivalents.

[0152]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0153]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0154]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-V] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-V] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0155]

Production Method 5

[0156]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-VI] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R38-, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0157]

A compound [Ia-VI] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-IV] with a compound in a solvent. The compound may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate) and, in that case, the reaction may be conducted in the presence of a base.

[0158]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV], and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0159]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, water, an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), an amide (e.g. N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative t 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0160]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an acetic acid base (e.g. sodium acetate or potassium acetate); an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate), alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate) or the like; an alcohol metal salt (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide); or an organic base (e.g. pyridine, triethylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene). The use amount of the base is appropriately selected in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0161]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 50° C. to 100° C.

[0162]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0163]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-VI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-VI] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0164]

Production Method 6

[0165]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-II] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W, n and E1 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0166]

(Step 1-a)

[0167]

A compound [Ia-II] can be produced by reacting a compound with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base. The base may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate).

[0168]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0169]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 5. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0170]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0171]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0172]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0173]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-II] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-II] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0174]

(Step 1-b)

[0175]

A compound [Ia-VII] can be produced by reacting the compound with a compound in a solvent. The compound may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate) and, in that case, the reaction may be conducted in the presence of a base.

[0176]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0177]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 5. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0178]

When a base is used, the use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0179]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 50° C. to 100° C.

[0180]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0181]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-VII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-VII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0182]

(Step 2)

[0183]

A compound [Ia-II] can be produced by reacting the compound [Ia-VII] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0184]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 0.5 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-VII] and is preferably 1.0 to 2 equivalents.

[0185]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-VII].

[0186]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-VII], and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0187]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0188]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0189]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-II] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-II] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0190]

Production Method 7

[0191]

A compound represented by general formula can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning, and Y1 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.)

[0192]

(Step 3)

[0193]

A compound can be produced by reacting a compound with ammonia in a solvent.

[0194]

The amount of ammonia used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents.

[0195]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, water, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an amide (e.g. N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane), an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters.

[0196]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0197]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0198]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0199]

(Step 4)

[0200]

A compound can be produced by reacting the compound with a dehydrating agent in a solvent.

[0201]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or pyridine), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0202]

As the dehydrating agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, triphosgene, trifluoroacetic anhydride, acetic anhydride, or thionyl chloride. The use amount of the dehydrating agent is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents.

[0203]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0204]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0205]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0206]

Production Method 8

[0207]

A compound represented by general formula can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R2, R3a, W, Y1, n and E1 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0208]

A compound can be produced by reacting a compound with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0209]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0210]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0211]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0212]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0213]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0214]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0215]

Incidentally, the compound can be produced, for example, based on the method described in Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1, pp. 2235˜2239, (1987).

[0216]

Production Method 9

[0217]

A compound represented by formula can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W, Y1 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0218]

(Step 5)

[0219]

A compound can be produced by hydrolyzing a compound in a solvent in the presence of an acid or a base.

[0220]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic base (e.g. potassium carbonate, sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide), and an organic base [e.g. 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7-ene (DBU)]. The use amount of the base is appropriately selected in a range of 0.01 to 100 mols relative to 1 mol of the compound and is preferably 0.1 to 10 mols.

[0221]

As the acid usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid or sulfuric acid) and an organic acid (e.g. acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid). The use amount of the acid may be 1 mol to a large excess relative to 1 mol of the compound and is preferably 1 to 100 mols.

[0222]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an alcohol (e.g. methanol or ethanol), an ether (e.g. tetrahydrofuran), a ketone (e.g. acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone), an amide (e.g. N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide), a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane), acetonitrile, water, or a mixture thereof. The use amount of the solvent is 0.01 to 100 liters, preferably 0.1 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of the formula.

[0223]

The temperature of the reaction is selected ordinarily from a range from −20° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0224]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 10 minutes to 48 hours.

[0225]

(Step 6)

[0226]

A compound can be produced by reacting the compound with a compound in a solvent using a condensing agent. The compound may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate) and, in that case, the reaction may be conducted in the presence of a base.

[0227]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.0 to 2 equivalents.

[0228]

As the condensing agent, there can be mentioned dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC or WSC), N,N-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 2-chloro-1-pyridinium iodide, etc. The use amount of the condensing agent is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.0 to 10 equivalents.

[0229]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an acetic acid base (e.g. sodium acetate or potassium acetate), a metal salt of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide), or an organic base (e.g. pyridine, triethylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene). When a base is used, the use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0230]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an amide (e.g. N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N-methyl-2-pyrrlidinone), a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane), a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0231]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0232]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0233]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0234]

Production Method 10

[0235]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-VIII] can be produced, for example, by the following method.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, Y1, W, n and E1 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0236]

A compound [Ia-VIII] can be produced by reacting a compound with a compound or a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0237]

The amount of the compound or the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.1 to 2 equivalents.

[0238]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0239]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound, and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0240]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0241]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0242]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-VIII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-VIII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0243]

Production Method 11

[0244]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-IX] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W, n and Y1 have each the above-mentioned meaning, and Y2 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.)

[0245]

A compound [Ia-IX] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-VI] with a compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid.

[0246]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-VI] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents. The compound may be used also as a solvent.

[0247]

A solvent may be used in the reaction. The solvent includes, for example, an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol) and a sulfur compound (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-VI].

[0248]

As the acid usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic acid (e.g. sulfuric acid), a sulfonic acid (e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid), a Lewis acid (e.g. boron trifluoride) or an acetic acid (e.g. trifluoroacetic acid).

[0249]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 50° C. to 140° C.

[0250]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0251]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-IX] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-IX] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0252]

Production Method 12

[0253]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XI] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0254]

(Step 7)

[0255]

A compound [Ia-X] can be produced b reacting a compound [Ia-IV] with a compound in a solvent. The compound may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate).

[0256]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV] and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0257]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, water, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0258]

A base may be used in the reaction. As the base, there can be mentioned, for example, a metal salt of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide), an acetic acid base (e.g. sodium acetate or ammonium acetate), or an organic base (e.g. pyridine or triethylamine). The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0259]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0260]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0261]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-X] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-X] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0262]

(Step 8)

[0263]

A compound [Ia-XI] can be produced by reacting the compound [Ia-X] with an oxidizing agent in a solvent.

[0264]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, water, an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 10 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-X].

[0265]

As the oxidizing agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, nickel peroxide, or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ). The use amount of the oxidizing agent is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-X] and is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents.

[0266]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0267]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0268]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XI] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0269]

Production Method 13

[0270]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XII] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0271]

A compound [Ia-XII] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-IV] with an azide compound.

[0272]

The amount of the azide compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0273]

As the azide compound usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, a trialkyl metal (e.g. trimethyltin azide or trimethylsilicon azide), or sodium azide. The reaction may be conducted in the presence of a Lewis acid (e.g. zinc bromide or aluminum chloride) or a tin compound (e.g. dibutyltin oxide).

[0274]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. 1,4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran), an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), an amide (e.g. N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative t 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0275]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 50° C. to 140° C.

[0276]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0277]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0278]

Production Method 14

[0279]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XIII] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1a, W, X2 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning, and R1a is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.)

[0280]

A compound [Ia-XIII] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ib-II] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0281]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ib-II] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0282]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The use amount of the base is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 20.0 mols relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ib-II] and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mols.

[0283]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents as mentioned in the production method 1. The use amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ib-II] and is preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters.

[0284]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −20° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0285]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0286]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XIII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XIII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0287]

Production Method 15

[0288]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by [Ia-XIV] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1a, R3a, W, Y1 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0289]

A compound [Ia-XIV] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-XIII] with a compound in a solvent.

[0290]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1.0 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XIII] and is preferably 1.0 to 1.2 equivalents.

[0291]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the solvents mentioned in the production method 1. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XIII] and is preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters.

[0292]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −20° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0293]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0294]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XIV] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XIV] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0295]

Production Method 16

[0296]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by [Ia-XV] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0297]

A compound [Ia-XV] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-V] with a sulfurizing agent.

[0298]

The amount of the sulfurizing agent used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-V] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0299]

As the sulfurizing agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned a Lawesson's reagent, 2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphophetane-2,4-disulfide, diphosphorus pentasulfide, etc.

[0300]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene or pyridine), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-V].

[0301]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 20° C. to 140° C.

[0302]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0303]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XV] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XV] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0304]

Production Method 17

[0305]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by [Ia-XVII] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W, Y1 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning, and M is an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium or the like.)

[0306]

(Step 9-a)

[0307]

A compound [Ia-XVI] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-IV], hydrogen chloride and a C1˜C6 alcohol (Y1OH) such as methanol, ethanol or the like.

[0308]

The amount of the hydrogen chloride used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV] and is preferably 1 to 5 equivalents. The use amount of the alcohol is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 10 liter relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0309]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0310]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0311]

After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture may be concentrated and the concentrate per se may be used in the subsequent reaction. However, it is also possible to conduct operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, concentration and drying, whereby the compound [Ia-XVI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XVI] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0312]

(Step 9-b)

[0313]

The compound [Ia-XVI] may also be produced by reacting the compound [Ia-IV] with a C1˜C6 alcohol metal salt (Y1OM) such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide or the like, in a C1˜C6 alcohol (Y1OH) such as methanol, ethanol or the like.

[0314]

The amount of the alcohol metal salt used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of a catalytic amount to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-IV] and is preferably 0.1 to 5 equivalents.

[0315]

The amount of the alcohol used in the reaction is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-IV].

[0316]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0317]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0318]

After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture may be concentrated and the concentrate per se may be used in the subsequent reaction. However, it also possible to conduct operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, concentration and drying, whereby the compound [Ia-XVI] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XVI] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0319]

(Step 10)

[0320]

A compound [Ia-XVII] can be produced by reacting the compound [Ia-XVI] in a solvent in the presence of an acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid).

[0321]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dietoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), or water. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XVI].

[0322]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0323]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0324]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, concentration and drying, whereby the compound [Ia-XVII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XVII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0325]

Production Method 18

[0326]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XVIII] can be produced by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, R4, R5, W, Y1 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0327]

A compound [Ia-XVIII] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-XVII] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid. The compound may be a salt (e.g. hydrochloride or sulfate).

[0328]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XVII] and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0329]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XVII].

[0330]

As the Lewis acid usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned an aluminum (e.g. trimethyl aluminum or aluminum chloride). The use amount of the Lewis acid is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XVII] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0331]

In the reaction, the compound may be used in an excess, or a base may be used in place of the Lewis acid. As the base, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate), alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate) or the like; a metal salt of alcohol (e.g. sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide); or an organic base (e.g. pyridine, triethylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene). The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XVII] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0332]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol or propanol), an ether (e.g. 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), or a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XVII].

[0333]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0334]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0335]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XVIII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XVIII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0336]

Production Method 19

[0337]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XIX] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, W, Y1, Y2 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0338]

A compound [Ia-XIX] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-XVII] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid.

[0339]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XVII] and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0340]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), and a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. chloroform or dichloromethane). The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XVI].

[0341]

As the Lewis acid usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned an aluminum compound (e.g. trimethyl aluminum or aluminum chloride). The use amount of the Lewis acid is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XVII] and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0342]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0343]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0344]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XIX] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XIX] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0345]

Production Method 20

[0346]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XX] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, R3a, R6, W, n and E1 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0347]

A compound [Ia-XX] can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-II] with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0348]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1.0 equivalent of the compound [Ia-II] and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0349]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-II].

[0350]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-II] and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0351]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0352]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0353]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XX] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XX] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0354]

Production Method 21

[0355]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-XXII] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

[in the above,

[0356]

R1, R2, W and Y2 have each the above-mentioned meaning,

[0357]

X3 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C2˜C5 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C5 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C5 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C5 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C5 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C5 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C5 alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent group α, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group or cyano group),

[0358]

R3b is a halogen atom, a mercapto group, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, or a formyl group, and

[0359]

R6, R7 and the substituent group α have each the above-mentioned meaning.]

[0360]

(Step 11)

[0361]

A compound can be produced by reacting a compound Ia-XXI] with an alkyl lithium compound in a solvent.

[0362]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound [Ia-XXI] and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0363]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether such as diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound [Ia-XXI].

[0364]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −100° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −70° C. to 0° C.

[0365]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0366]

After the completion of the reaction, no purification is conducted and the reaction mixture containing the compound is used per se in the next reaction.

[0367]

(Step 12)

[0368]

A compound [Ia-XXII] can be produced by reacting the reaction mixture containing the compound with an electrophilic agent in a solvent.

[0369]

As the electrophilic agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, a halogen (e.g. chlorine or bromine), a halogenated C1˜C6 alkyl (e.g. methyl iodide or ethyl bromide), a halogenated C1˜C6 haloalkyl (e.g. 1-chloro-2-bromoethane or hexachloroethane), a di C1˜C6 alkyl disulfide (e.g. dimethyl disulfide or diethyl disulfide), sulfur, or N,N-dimethylformamide. The use amount of the electrophilic agent is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 mols relative to 1.0 mol of the compound and is preferably 1.1 to 2.0 mols.

[0370]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −100° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −70° C. to 0° C.

[0371]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0372]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-XXII] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-XXII] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0373]

Production Method 22

[0374]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ib-III] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1, R2, X1, X2 and Y1 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0375]

(Step 13)

[0376]

A compound can be produced by reacting a compound with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid.

[0377]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0378]

As the solvent and Lewis acid usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 18. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0379]

The use amount of the Lewis acid is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0380]

In the reaction, a base may be used in place of the Lewis acid. As the base, there can be mentioned the same compounds as mentioned in the production method 18. The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 2 equivalents.

[0381]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0382]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0383]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0384]

The compound can also be produced by hydrolyzing the compound in the presence of an acid or a base to obtain a compound and reacting the compound with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent.

[0385]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.1 to 2 equivalents.

[0386]

As the condensing agent and solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same compounds and solvents as mentioned in the production method 9. The use amount of the condensing agent is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.2 to 10 equivalents. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0387]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0388]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0389]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0390]

(Step 14)

[0391]

A compound [Ib-III] can be produced by reacting the compound with a halogenating agent in a solvent.

[0392]

As the halogenating agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same compounds as mentioned in the production method 3. The use amount of the halogenating agent is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 20.0 mols relative to 1.0 mol of the compound and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mols.

[0393]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents as mentioned in the production method 3. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1.0 mol of the compound.

[0394]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0395]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0396]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ib-III] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ib-III] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0397]

Incidentally, the compound can be produced, for example, based on the method described in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, pp. 4608 to 4612 (1992) or Journal of Organic Chemistry, pp. 496 to 500 (2001).

[0398]

Production Method 23

[0399]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ib-II] can be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R1a and X2 have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0400]

(Step 15)

[0401]

A compound can be produced by reacting oxalyl dichloride with a compound in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0402]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 2 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of oxalyl dichloride and is preferably 2.0 to 3.0 equivalents.

[0403]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran), a nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile or propionitrile), an aliphatic hydrocarbon (e.g. hexane or heptane), an aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene), a halogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. 1,2-dichloroethane or chlorobenzene), or a mixture thereof. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of oxalyl dichloride.

[0404]

As the base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an inorganic base such as alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate); alkali metal bicarbonate (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate); a metal hydride (e.g. sodium hydride or potassium hydride); or an organic base (e.g. triethylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene). The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 2 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of oxalyl dichloride and is preferably 2 to 5 equivalents.

[0405]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −20° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0406]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0407]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0408]

(Step 16)

[0409]

A compound [Ib-II] can be produced by reacting the compound with a halogenating agent in a solvent.

[0410]

As the halogenating agent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same compounds as mentioned in the production method 3. The use amount of the halogenating agent is appropriately selected in a range of 1.0 to 20.0 mols relative to 1.0 mol of the general formula and is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mols.

[0411]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents as mentioned in the production method 3. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0412]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0413]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0414]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ib-II] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ib-II] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0415]

Production Method 24

[0416]

Of the present compounds represented by the general formula, a compound represented by formula [Ia-I] can also be produced, for example, by a method of the following reaction formula.

[0000]

[0000]

(in the above, R2, R3a, X, W, E1 and n have each the above-mentioned meaning.)

[0417]

(Step 17)

[0418]

A compound can be produced by reacting a compound [Ia-XXIII] with hydrogen in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst.

[0419]

As the catalyst used in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, palladium, palladium hydroxide, or a catalyst obtained by loading palladium or palladium hydroxide on active carbon.

[0420]

The amount of the catalyst used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 0.01 to 0.1 equivalent relative to 1 equivalent of [Ia-XXIII] and is preferably 0.02 to 0.05 equivalent.

[0421]

As the solvent usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned, for example, an ether (e.g. diethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran), an alcohol (e.g. methanol or ethanol), an acetic acid ester (e.g. ethyl acetate or butyl acetate), or acetic acid. The amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of [Ia-XXIII].

[0422]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.

[0423]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 48 hours.

[0424]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as concentration of reaction mixture or pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound can be isolated. The isolated compound can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.

[0425]

(Step 18)

[0426]

A compound [Ia-I] can be produced by reacting the compound with in a solvent in the presence of a base.

[0427]

The amount of the compound used in the reaction is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents.

[0428]

As the solvent and base usable in the reaction, there can be mentioned the same solvents and compounds as mentioned in the production method 1. The use amount of the solvent is ordinarily 0.1 to 50 liters, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 liters relative to 1 mol of the compound.

[0429]

The use amount of the base is appropriately selected ordinarily in a range of 0.5 to 20 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.

[0430]

The temperature of the reaction is ordinarily any desired temperature from −50° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction system and is preferably a temperature of −10° C. to 100° C.

[0431]

The time of the reaction differs depending upon the reaction temperature, the substrate of reaction, the amount of reaction, etc. but is ordinarily 1 to 24 hours.

[0432]

After the completion of the reaction, there are conducted operations such as pouring of reaction mixture into water, extraction by organic solvent, and subsequent concentration, whereby the compound [Ia-I] can be isolated. The isolated compound [Ia-I] can be purified as necessary by column chromatography, etc.

[0433]

The pest control agent of the present invention is characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative represented by the general formula or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof. The present pest control agent is representatively an insecticide.

[0434]

The present pest control agent may as necessary contain an additive component (carrier) ordinarily used in agricultural chemical formulations.

[0435]

As the additive component, there can be mentioned a carrier (e.g. solid carrier or liquid carrier), a surfactant, a binder or a tackifier, a thickening agent, a coloring agent, a spreader, a sticker, an anti-freeze, a solidification inhibitor, a disintegrator, a decomposition inhibitor, etc. As necessary, there may be used other additive components such as antiseptic, vegetable chip and the like.

[0436]

These additive components may be used in one kind or in combination of two or more kinds.

[0437]

The above additive components are explained.

[0438]

As the solid carrier, there can be mentioned, for example, mineral carriers such as pyrophyllite clay, kaolin clay, silicastone clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite, acid clay, active clay, Attapulgus clay, vermiculite, perlite, pumice, white carbon (e.g. synthetic silicic acid or synthetic silicate), titanium dioxide and the like; vegetable carriers such as wood flour, corn culm, walnut shell, fruit stone, rice hull, sawdust, wheat bran, soybean flour, powder cellulose, starch, dextrin, saccharide and the like; inorganic salt carriers such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride and the like; and polymer carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, urea-aldehyde resin and the like.

[0439]

As the liquid carrier, there can be mentioned, for example, monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropnanol, butanol, cyclohexanol and the like; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerine and the like; polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as propylene-type glycol ether and the like; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, disobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone and the like; ethers such as ethyl ether, dioxane, cellosolve, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and the like; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as normal paraffin, naphthene, isoparaffin, kersene, mineral oil and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, C9˜C10 alkylbenzene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and the like; esters such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate and the like; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone and the like; amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone and the like; nitriles such as acetonitrite and the like; sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide and the like; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, castor oil and the like; and water.

[0440]

As to the surfactant, there is no particular restriction. However, the surfactant preferably gels or swells in water. There can be mentioned, for example, non-ionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl etherformalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block polymer ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl amine, polyoxyethylene fatty aci amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxyalkylene-added acetylene diol, polyoxyethylene ether type silicone, ester type silicone, fluorine-containing surfactant, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil and the like; anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate, alkylbenzenesulionic acid salt, ligninsulfonic acid salt, alkylsulfosuccinic acid salt, naphthalenesulfonic acid salt, alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid salt, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate salt, alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate salt, fatty acid salt, polycarboxylic acid salt, N-methyl-fatty acid sarcosinate, resin acid salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate and the like; cationic surfactants including alkyl amine salts such as laurylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine acetate, stearylaminopropylamine acetate, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl dimethyl benzalkonium chloride and the like; and ampholytic surfactants such as betaine type (e.g. dialkyldiaminoethylbetaine or alkyldimethylbenzylbetaine), amino acid type (e.g. dialkylaminoethylglycine or alkyldimethylbenzylglycine) and the like.

[0441]

As the binder and tackifier, there can be mentioned, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthane gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabi, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6,000 to 20,000, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, and natural phospholipid (e.g. cephalinic acid or lecithin).

[0442]

As the thickening agent, there can be mentioned, for example, water-soluble polymers such as xanthan gum, guar gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch derivative, polysaccharide and the like; and inorganic fine powders such as high-purity bentonite, white carbon and the like.

[0443]

As the coloring agent, there can be mentioned, for example, inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian Blue and the like; and organic dyes such as Alizarine dye, azo dye, metal phthalocyanine dye and the like.

[0444]

As the spreader, there can be mentioned, for example, silicone-based surfactant, cellulose powder, dextrin, processed starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrene, methacrylic acid copolymer, half ester between polyhydric alcohol polymer and dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and water-soluble salt of polystyrenesulfonic acid.

[0445]

As the sticker, there can be mentioned, for example, surfactant (e.g. sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester), paraffin, terpene, polyamide resin, polyacrylic acid salt, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ether, alkylphenol-formalin condensate, and synthetic resin emulsion.

[0446]

As the anti-freeze, there can be mentioned, for example, polyhydric alcohol (e.g. ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerine).

[0447]

As the solidification inhibitor, there can be mentioned, for example, polysaccharide (e.g. starch, alginic acid, mannonse or galactose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, white carbon, ester gum and petroleum resin.

[0448]

As the disintegrator, there can be mentioned, for example, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, stearic acid metal salt, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylic acid ester copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styreneisobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and starchpolyacrylonitrile graft copolymer.

[0449]

As the decomposition inhibitor, there can be mentioned, for example, desiccants such as zeolite, quick lime, magnesium oxide and the like; antioxidants such as phenol type, amine type, sulfur type, phosphoric acid type and the like; and ultraviolet absorbents such as salicylic acid type, benzophenone type and the like.

[0450]

When the present pest control agent contains the above-mentioned additive components, their contents based on mass are selected in a range of ordinarily 5 to 95%, preferably 20 to 90% in the case of carrier, ordinarily 0.1 to 30%, preferably 0.5 to 10% in the case of surfactant, and ordinarily 0.1 to 30%, preferably 0.5 to 10% in the case of other additives.

[0451]

The present pest control agent is used in any formulation selected from dust formulation, dust-granule mixture, granule, wettable powder, water-soluble concentrate, water dispersible granule, tablet, Jumbo, emulsifiable concentrate, oil formulation, solution, flowable concentrate, emulsion, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, ultra-low volume formulation, microcapsule, smoking agent, aerosol, baiting agent, paste, etc.

[0452]

In actual use of the formulation, the formulation can be used per se or after dilution with a diluent (e.g. water) in a given concentration. The application of the formulations containing the present compound or of its dilution product can be conducted by a method ordinarily used, such as dispersion (e.g. spraying, misting, atomizing, powder dispersion, granule dispersion, on-water-surface dispersion, or inbox dispersion), in-soil application (e.g. mixing or drenching), on-surface application (e.g. coating, dust coating or covering), immersion, poison bait, smoking and the like. It is also possible to mix the above-mentioned active ingredient with a livestock feed in order to prevent the infestation and growth of injurious pest, particularly injurious insect in the excreta of livestock.

[0453]

The proportion of the active ingredient in the present pest control agent is appropriately selected so as to meet the necessity. The active ingredient is appropriately selected, for example, in the following range.

[0000]

In dust formulation, dust-granule mixture, etc.

[0454]

0.01 to 20% (mass), preferably 0.05 to 10% (mass)

[0000]

In granule, etc.

[0455]

0.1 to 30% (mass), preferably 0.5 to 20% (mass)

[0000]

In wettable powder, water dispersible granule, etc.

[0456]

1 to 70% (mass), preferably 5 to 50% (mass)

[0000]

In water-soluble concentrate, solution, etc

[0457]

1-95% (mass), preferably 10 to 80% (mass)

[0000]

In emulsifiable concentrate, etc.

[0458]

5 to 90% (mass), preferably 10 to 80% (mass)

[0000]

In oil formulation, etc.

[0459]

1 to 50% (mass), preferably 5 to 30% (mass)

[0000]

In flowable concentrate, etc.

[0460]

5 to 60% (mass), preferably 10 to 50% (mass)

[0000]

In emulsion, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, etc.

[0461]

5 to 70% (mass), preferably 10 to 60% (mass)

[0000]

In tablet, baiting agent, paste, etc.

[0462]

1 to 80% (mass), preferably 5 to 50% (mass)

[0000]

In smoking agent, etc.

[0463]

0.1 to 50% (mass), preferably 1 to 30% (mass)

[0000]

In aerosol, etc.

[0464]

0.05 to 20% (mass), preferably 0.1 to 10% (mass)

[0465]

The formulation is sprayed after dilution in an appropriate concentration, or applied directly.

[0466]

When the present pest control agent is used after dilution with a diluent, the concentration of active ingredient is generally 0.1 to 5,000 ppm. When the formulation is used per se, the application amount thereof per unit area is 0.1 to 5,000 g per 1 ha in terms of active ingredient compound; however, the application amount is not restricted thereto.

[0467]

Incidentally, the present pest control agent is sufficiently effective when using the present compound alone as an active ingredient. However, in the present pest control agent, there may be mixed or used in combination, as necessary, fertilizers and agricultural chemicals such as insecticide, acaricide, nematicide, synergist, fungicide, anti-viral agent, attractant, herbicide, plant growth-controlling agent and the like. In this case, a higher effect is exhibited.

[0468]

Below are shown examples of the known insecticide compounds, acaricide compounds, nematicide compounds and synergist compounds, which may be mixed or used in combination.

  • 1. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

[0470]

(1A) Carbamates: alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate, trimethacarb, XMC, xylylcarb;

[0471]

(1B) Organophosphates: acephate, azamethiphos, azinphosethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, demoton-5-methyl, diamidafos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dioxabenzofos, disulfoton, DSP, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, etrimfos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, fonofos, fosthiazate, fosthietan, heptenophos, isamidofos, isazophos, isofenphos-methyl, isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos, parathion, parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propaphos, propetamphos, prothiofos, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, thionazin, triazophos, trichlorfon, vamidothion, dichlofenthion, imicyafos, isocarbophos, mesulfenfos, fluprazofos

  • 2. GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists

[0473]

(2A) Cyclodiene organochlorines: chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-BCH;

[0474]

(2B) Phenylpyrazoles: acetoprol, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, RZI-02-003 (code number)

  • 3. Sodium channel modulators

[0476]

(3A) Pyrethroids/Pyrethrins: acrinathrin, allethrin (includes d-cis-trans and d-trans), bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin (includes beta-), cyhalothrin (includes gamma- and lambda-), cypermethrin (includes alpha-, beta-, theta- and zeta-), cyphenothrin [includes (IR)-trans-isomers], deltamethrin, empenthrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, taufluvalinate (includes tau-), halfenprox, imiprothrin, metofluthrin, permethrin, phenothrin [includes (IR)-trans-isomer], prallethrin, profluthrin, pyrethrine, resmethrin, RU15525 (code number), silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, ZX18901 (code number), fluvalinate, tetramethylfluthrin, meperfluthrin;

[0477]

(3B) DDT/Methoxychlor: DDT, methoxychlor

  • 4. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist/antagonist

[0479]

(4A) Neonicotinoids: acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam;

[0480]

(4B) Nicotine: nicotine-sulfate

  • 5. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric activators

[0482]

Spinosyns: spinetoram, spinosad

  • 6. Chloride channel activators

[0484]

Avermectins, Milbemycins: abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin, milbemectin, ivermectin, polynactins

  • 7. Juvenile hormone mimics

[0486]

diofenolan, hydroprene, kinoprene, methothrin, fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen

  • 8. Miscellaneous non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors

[0488]

1,3-dichloropropene, DCIP, ethylene dibromide, methyl bromide, chloropicrin, sulfuryl fluoride

  • 9. Antifeedant

[0490]

pymetrozine, flonicamid, pyrifluquinazon

  • 10. Mite growth inhibitors

[0492]

clofentezine, diflovidazin, hexythiazox, etoxazole

  • 11. Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes

[0494]

BT agent: Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis, Bt crop proteins (Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Ab1), Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus subtillis

  • 12. Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase

[0496]

diafenthiuron;

[0497]

Organotin miticides: azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxide;

[0498]

propargite, tetradifon

  • 13. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of the proton gradient

[0500]

chlorfenapyr, DNOC

  • 14. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers

[0502]

Nereistoxin analogues: bensultap, cartap, thiocyclam, thiosultap

  • 15. Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0

[0504]

Benzoylureas: bistrifluoron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, fluazuron

  • 16. Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1

[0506]

buprofezin

  • 17. Moulting disruptor, Dipteran

[0508]

cyromazine

  • 18. Ecdysone receptor agonist (ecdysis acceleration)

[0510]

Diacylhydrazines: chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide

  • 19. Octopamine receptor agonist

[0512]

amitraz

  • 20. Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors

[0514]

cyflumetofen, hydramethylnon, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim, cyenopyrafen

  • 21. Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors

[0516]

METI acaricides and insecticides: fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyridaben, pyrimidifen, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad

[0517]

Other: rotenone

  • 22. Sodium channel blockers

[0519]

indoxacarb, metaflumizone

  • 23. Inhibitors of lipid synthesis

[0521]

Tetronic and Tetramic acid derivatives: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat

  • 24. Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors

[0523]

aluminium phosphide, phosphine, zinc phosphide, calcium cyanide

  • 25. Neuronal inhibitors (unknown mode of action)

[0525]

bifenazate

  • 26. Aconitase inhibitors

[0527]

sodium fluoroacetate

  • 27. Synergists

[0529]

piperonyl butoxide, DEF

  • 28. Ryanodine receptor modulators

[0531]

chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, cyantraniliprole

  • 29. Compounds with unknown mode of action

[0533]

azadirachtin, amidoflumet, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bromopropylate, chinomethionat, CL900167 (code number), cryolite, dicofol, dicyclanil, dienochlor, dinobuton, fenbutatin oxide, fenothiocarb, fluensulfone, flufenerim, fulsulfamide, karanjin, metham, methoprene, methoxyfenozide, methyl isothiocyanate, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, sulcofuron-sodium, sulfluramid, sulfoxaflor

  • 30. Entomopathogenic fungi, nematode-pathogenic microorganisms

[0535]

Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, Verticillium lecanii, Pacilimyces tenuipes, Paecilomyces fumosoroceus, Beauveria brongniartii, Monacrosporium phymatophagum, Pasteuriapenetrans

  • 31. Sex pheromone

[0537]

(Z)-11-hexadecenal, (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate, litlure-A, litlure-B, Z-13-eicosene-10-one, (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol, (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, (Z,E)-9,11-detradecadienyl acetate

[0538]

Below are shown examples of the known fungicide or disease damage control agent compounds which may be mixed or used in combination.

[0000]

1. Nucleic acid biosynthesis inhibitors

    • Acylalanines: benalazyl, benalazyl-M, furalaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M;
    • Oxazolidinones: oxadixyl;
    • Butyrolactones: clozylacon, ofurace;
    • Hydroxy-(2-amino)pyrimidines: bupirimate, dimethirimol, ethirimol;
    • Isoxazoles: hymexazol;
    • Isothiazolones: octhilinone;
    • Carboxylic acids: oxolinic acid
      2. Mitosis and cell division inhibitors
    • Benzoimidazoles: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole;
    • Thiophanates: thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl;
    • N-phenylcarbamates: diethofencarb;
    • Toluamides: zoxamide;
    • Phenylureas: pencycuron;
    • Pyridinylmethylbenzamides: fluopicolide
      3. Respiratory inhibitors
    • Pyrimidinamines: diflumetorim;
    • Carboxamides: benodanil, flutolanil, mepronil, fluopyram, fenfuram, carboxin, oxycarboxin, thifluzamide, bixafen, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, boscalid;
    • Methoxy-acrylates: azoxystrobin, enestroburin, picoxystrobin, pyraoxystrobin;
    • Methoxy-carbamates: pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin;
    • Oxyimino acetates: kresoxim-methyl, trifloxystrobin;
    • Oxyimino-acetamides: dimoxystrobin, metominostrobin, orysastrobin;
    • Oxazolidine-diones: famoxadone;
    • Dihydro-dioxazines: fluoxastrobin;
    • Imidazolinones: fenamidone;
    • Benzyl-carbamates: pyribencarb;
    • Cyano-imidazoles: cyazofamid;
    • Sulfamoyl-triazoles: amisulbrom;
    • Dinitrophenyl crotonates: binapacryl, methyldinocap, dinocap;
    • 2,6-Dinitro-anilines: fluazinam;
    • Pyrimidinone hydrazones: ferimzone;
    • Tri phenyl tin compounds: TPTA, TPTC, TPTH;
    • Thiophene-carboxamides: silthiofam;
    • Triazolo-pyrimidylamines: ametoctradin
      4. Amino acid and protein synthesis inhibitors
    • Anilino-pyrimidines: cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil;
    • Enopyranuronic acid antibiotic: blasticidin-S, mildiomycin;
    • Hexopyranosyl antibiotic: kasugamycin;
    • Glucopyranosyl antibiotic: streptomycin;
    • Tetracycline antibiotic: oxytetracycline
      5. Signal transduction inhibitors
    • Aryloxyquinoline: quinoxyfen;
    • Quinazolines: proquinazid;
    • Phenylpyrroles: fenpiclonil, fludioxonil;
    • Dicarboxylmides: chlozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin
      6. Lipid synthesis and membrane integrity inhibitors
    • Phosphoro-thiolates: edifenphos, iprobenfos, pyrazophos;
    • Dithiolanes: isoprothiolane;
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons: biphenyl, chloroneb, dicloran, quintozenes, tecnazene, tolclofos-methyl;
    • 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles: etridiazole
    • Carbamates: iodocarb, propamocarb-hydrochloride, prothiocarb;
    • Cinnamic acid amides: dimethomorph, flumorph;
    • Valineamide carbamates: benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, iprovalicarb, valifenalate;
    • Mandelic acid amides: mandipropamid;
    • Bacillus subtilis and the fungicidal lipopeptides produced: Bacillus subtilis (strain: QST 713)
      7. Inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis in membranes
    • piperazines: triforine;
    • Pyridines: pyrifenox;
    • Pyrimidines: fenarimol, nuarimol;
    • Imidazoles: imazalil, oxpoconazole-fumarate, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole;
    • Triazoles: azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, furconazole, furconazole-cis, quinconazole;
    • Morpholines: aldimorph, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph;
    • Piperidines: fenpropidin, piperalin;
    • Spiroketal amines: spiroxamine;
    • Hydroxyanilides: fenhexamid;
    • Thiocarbamates: pyributicarb;
    • Allylamines: naftifine, terbinafine
      8. Glucan synthesis inhibitors
    • Glucopyranosyl type antibiotic: validamycin;
    • Peptidylpyridine nucleotide compound: polyoxin
      9. Melanine synthesis inhibitors
    • Isobenzo-furanones: phthalide;
    • Pyrrolo-quinolines: pyroquilon;
    • Triazolobenzo-thiazoles: tricyclazole;
    • Carboxamides: carpropamid, diclocymet;
    • Propionamides: fenoxanil
      10. Host plant defence inducers
    • Benzo-thiadiazoles: acibenzolar-5-methyl;
    • Benzoisothiazoles: probenazole;
    • Thiadiazole-carboxamides: tiadinil, isotianil
    • Natural compound: laminarin
      11. Compounds with unknown mode of action
    • Copper compound: copper hydroxide, copper dioctanoate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, cuprous oxide, oxine-copper, Bordeaux mixture, copper nonyl phenol sulphonate;
    • Sulfur compound: sulfur;
    • Dithiocarbamates: ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, propineb, thiram, zineb, ziram, cufraneb;
    • Phthalimides: captan, folpet, captafol;
    • Chloronitriles: chlorothalonil;
    • Sulfamides: dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid;
    • Guanidines: guazatine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, dodine;
    • Other compound: anilazine, dithianon, cymoxanil, fosetyl (alminium, calcium, sodium), phosphorus acid and salts, tecloftalam, triazoxide, flusulfamide, diclomezine, methasulfocarb, ethaboxam, cyflufenamid, metrafenone, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, BAF-045 (code number), BAG-010 (code number), benthiazole, bronopol, carvone, chinomethionat, dazomet, DBEDC, debacarb, dichlorophen, difenzoquat-methyl sulfate, dimethyl disulfide, diphenylamine, ethoxyquin, flumetover, fluoroimide, flutianil, fluxapyroxad, furancarboxylic acid, metam, nabam, natamycin, nitrapyrin, nitrothalisopropyl, o-phenylphenol, oxazinylazole, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenazine oxide, polycarbamate, pyriofenone, S-2188 (code number), silver, SYP-Z-048 (code number), tebufloquin, tolnifanide, trichlamide, mineral oils, organic oils Below are shown examples of the known herbicidal compounds and plant growth-controlling compounds which may be mixed or used in combination.
      A1. Acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors

[0618]

(A1-1) Aryloxyphenoxy propionate: clodinafop-propargyl, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop-methyl, diclofop-P-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-etotyl, haloxyfop-P, metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, fenthiaprop-ethyl;

[0619]

(A1-2) Cyclohexandiones: alloxydim, butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim;

[0620]

(A1-3) Phenylpyrazolines: aminopyralid, pinoxaden;

[0000]

B. Acetolactic synthase (ALS) inhibitors

[0621]

(B-1) Imidazolinones: imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic (includes salts with amine, etc.), imazapyr (includes salts with isopropylamine, etc.), imazaquin, imazathapyr;

[0622]

(B-2) Pyrimidinyloxy benzoate: bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyrimisulfan;

[0623]

(B-3) Sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinones: flucarbazonesodium, thiencarbazone (includes sodium salt, methyl ester, etc.), propoxycarbazone-sodium, procarbazone-sodium;

[0624]

(B-4) Sulfonylureas: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfulon-methyl-sodium, mesosulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, propgirisulfuron, metazosulfuron, flucetosulfuron;

[0625]

(B-5) Triazolopyrimidines: cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flumetsulam, metosulam, penoxsulam, pyroxsulam;

[0000]

C1. Photosynthesis at photosystem II inhibitors (1)

[0626]

(C1-1) Phenyl-carbamates: desmedipham, phenmedipham;

[0627]

(C1-2) Pyridazinones: chloridazon, brompyrazon;

[0628]

(C1-3) Triazines: ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, desmetryne, dimethametryn, eglinazine-ethyl, prometon, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, trietazine;

[0629]

(C1-4) Triazinones: metamitron, metribuzin;

[0630]

(C1-5) Triazolinones: amicarbazone;

[0631]

(C1-6) Uracils: bromacil, lenacil, terbacil;

[0000]

C2. Photosynthesis at photosystem II inhibitors (2)

[0632]

(C2-1) Amides: pentanochlor, propanil;

[0633]

(C2-2) Ureas: chlorbromuron, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, dimefuron, diuron, ethidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, metobromuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron, tebuthiuron, metobenzuron;

[0000]

C3. Photosynthesis at photosystem II inhibitors (3)

[0634]

(C3-1) Benzothiadiazones: bentazone;

[0635]

(C3-2) Nitriles: bromofenoxim, bromoxynil (includes esters of butyric acid, octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, etc.), ioxynil;

[0636]

(C3-3) Phenylpyrazines: pyridafol, pyridate;

[0000]

D. Photosystem-1-electron acceptors

[0637]

(D-1) Bipyridyliums: diquat, paraquat dichloride;

[0000]

E. Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors

[0638]

(E-1) Diphenylethers: acifluorfen-sodium, bifenox, chiomethoxyfen, ethoxyfen-ethyl, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, framesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen;

[0639]

(E-2) N-phenylphthalimides: cinidon-ethyl, flumicioracpentyl, flumioxazin, chlorphthalim;

[0640]

(E-3) Oxydiazoles: oxadiargyl, oxadiazon;

[0641]

(E-4) Oxazolidinediones: pentoxazone;

[0642]

(E-5) Phenylpyrazoles: fluazolate, pyraflufen-ethyl;

[0643]

(E-6) Pyrimidinediones: benzfendizone, butafenacil, saflufenacil;

[0644]

(E-7) Thiadiazoles: fluthiacet-methyl, thidiazimin;

[0645]

(E-8) Triazolinones: azafenidin, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, bencarbazone;

[0646]

(E-9) Other compound: flufenpyr-ethyl, profluazol, pyreclonil, SYP-298 (code number), SYP-300 (code number);

[0000]

F1. Inhibitors of carotenoid biosynthesis at the phytoene desaturase step (PDS)

[0647]

(F1-1) Pyridazinones: norflurazon;

[0648]

(F1-2) Pyrimidinecarboxamides: diflufenican, picolinafen;

[0649]

(F1-3) Other compound: beflubutamid, fluridone, fluorochloridone, flurtamone;

[0000]

F2. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors

[0650]

(F2-1) Callistemones: mesotrione;

[0651]

(F2-2) Isoxazoles: pyrasulfotole, isoxaflutole, isoxachlortole;

[0652]

(F2-3) Pyrazoles: benzofenap, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen;

[0653]

(F2-4) Ttiketones: sulcotrione, tefuryltrion, tembotrione, pyrasulfotole, topramezone, bicyclopyrone;

[0000]

F3. Carotinoid biosynthesis inhibitors (unknown target)

[0654]

(F3-1) Diphenylethers: acionifen;

[0655]

(F3-2) Isoxazolidinones: clomazone;

[0656]

(F3-3) Triazoles: amitrole;

[0000]

G. EPSP synthase inhibitors (aromatic amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors)

[0657]

(G-1) Glycines: glyphosate (includes salts of sodium, amine, propylamine, ispropylamine, dimethylamine, trimesium etc.);

[0000]

H. Glutamine synthetase inhibitors

[0658]

(H-1) Phosphinic acids: bilanafos, glufosinate (includes salts of amine, sodium, etc.);

[0000]

I. Dihydropteroate (DHP) inhibitors

[0659]

(I-1) Carbamates: asulam;

[0000]

K1. Microtubule assembly inhibitors

[0660]

(K1-1) Benzamides: propyzamide, tebutam;

[0661]

(K1-2) Benzoic acids: chlorthal-dimethyl;

[0662]

(K1-3) Dinitroanilines: benfluralin, butralin, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, trifluralin;

[0663]

(K1-4) Phosphoroamidates: amiprofos-methyl, butamifos;

[0664]

(K1-5) Pyridines: dithiopyr, thiazopyr;

[0000]

K2. Inhibitors of mitosis/microtubule organization

[0665]

(K2-1) Carbamates: carbetamide, chlorpropham, propham, swep, karbutilate;

[0000]

K3. Very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) inhibitors (cell division inhibitors)

[0666]

(K3-1) Acetamides: diphenamid, napropamide, naproanilide;

[0667]

(K3-2) Chloroacetamides: acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, butenachlor, diethatyl-ethyl, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachior, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, S-metholachlor, thenylchlor;

[0668]

(K3-3) Oxyacetamides: flufenacet, mefenacet;

[0669]

(K3-4) Tetrazolinones: fentrazamide;

[0670]

(K3-5) Other compound: anilofos, bromobutide, cafenstrole, indanofan, piperophos, fenoxasulfone, pyroxasulfone, ipfencarbazone;

[0000]

L. Cellulose synthesis inhibitors

[0671]

(L-1) Benzamides: isoxaben;

[0672]

(L-2) Nitriles: dichiobenil, chlorthiamid;

[0673]

(L-3) Triazolocarboxamides: flupoxame;

[0000]

M. Uncouplers (Membrane disruptors)

[0674]

(M-1) Dinitrophenols: dinoterb, DNOC (includes salts of amine, sodium, etc.);

[0000]

N. Lipid synthesis inhibitors (excluding ACCase inhibitors)

[0675]

(N-1) Benzofurans: benfuresate, ethofumesate;

[0676]

(N-2) Halogenated carboxylic acids: dalapon, flupropanate, TCA (includes salts of sodium, calcium, ammonia, etc.);

[0677]

(N-3) Phosphorodithioates: bensulide;

[0678]

(N-4) Thiocarbamates: butylate, cycloate, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, tri-allate, vernolate

[0000]

O. Synthetic auxins

[0679]

(O-1) Benzoic acids: chloramben, 2,3,6-TBA, dicamba (includes salts of amine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, diglycolamine, sodium, lithium, etc.);

[0680]

(O-2) Phenoxycarboxylic acids: 2,4,5-T, 2,4-D (includes salts of amine, diethylamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, sodium, lithium, etc.), 2,4-DB, clomeprop, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB (includes sodium salt, ethylester, etc.), mecoprop (includes salts of sodium, potassium, isopropylamine, trietanolamine, dimethylamine, etc.), mecoprop-P;

[0681]

(O-3) Pyridine carboxylic acids: clopyralid, fluoroxypyr, picloram, triclopyr, triclopyr-butotyl;

[0682]

(O-4) Quinoline carbxylic acids: quinclorac, quinmerac;

[0683]

(O-5) Other compound: benazolin;

[0000]

P. Auxin transport inhibitors

[0684]

(P-1) Phthalamates: naptalam (includes salts with sodium, etc.);

[0685]

(P-2) Semicarbazones: diflufenzopyr;

[0000]

Z. Compounds with unknown mode of action

[0686]

flamprop-M (includes methyl, ethyl and isopropyl esters), flamprop (includes methyl, ethyl and isopropyl esters), chlorflurenol-methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, daimuron, methyldymuron, difenzoquat, etobenzanid, fosamine, pyributicarb, oxaziclomefone, acrolein, AE-F-150954 (code number), aminocyclopyrachlor, cyanamide, heptamaloxyloglucan, indaziflam, triaziflam, quinoclamine, endothal-disodium, phenisopham Plant growth-controlling agent: 1-methylcyclopropene, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene, 4-CPA, benzylaminopurine, ancymidol, aviglycine, carvone, chiormequat, cloprop, cloxyfonac, cloxyfonac-potassium, cyclanilide, cytokinins, daminozide, dikegulac, dimethipin, ethephon, ethylchlozate, flumetralin, flurenol, flurprimidol, forchlorfenuron, gibberellin acid, inabenfide, indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, mepiquat chloride, n-decanol, paclobutrazol, prohexadione-calcium, prohydrojasmon, sintofen, thidiazuron, triacontanol, trinexapac-ethyl, uniconazole, uniconazole-P.

[0687]

Below are shown examples of the known chemical injury-reducing compounds which may be mixed or used in combination.

[0688]

benoxacor, furilazole, dichlormid, dicyclonone, DKA-24 (N1,N2-diallyl-N2-dichloroacetylglycineamide), AD-67 (4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane), PPG-1292 (2,2-dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)acetamide), R-29148 (3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazoline), cloquintcet-methyl, 1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride, mefenpyrdiethyl, mefenpyr, mefenpyr-ethyl, fenchlorazole 0 ethyl, fenclorim, MG-191 (2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxane), cyometrinil, flurazole, fluxofenim, isoxadifen, isoxadifenethyl, mecoprop, MCPA, daimuron, 2,4-D, MON 4660 (code number), oxabetrinil, cyprosulfamide and TI-35 (code number)

[0689]

The pest targeted by the present invention refers to pest of Orthoptera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Collembola, Thysanura, Blattodea, Isoptera, Psocoptera, Mallophaga, Anoplura, plantfeeding mites, plant parasitic nematodes, plant parasitic mollusc pests, other crop pests, nuisance pests, sanitary insects, parasites, etc. As examples of such pests, the following organism species can be mentioned.

[0690]

As the Orthopteran pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0691]

Tettigoniidae: Ruspolia lineosa, etc.,

[0692]

Gryllidae: Teleogryllus emma, etc.,

[0693]

Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpa orientalis,

[0694]

Locustidae: Oxya hyla intricate, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus sanguinipes, etc.,

[0695]

Pyrgomorphidae: Atractomorpha lata,

[0696]

Acrididae: Euscyrtus japonicus

[0697]

Tridactylidae: Xya japonicus, etc.

[0698]

As the Thysanopteran pests, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0699]

Thripidae: Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella occidentalis, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci, etc.,

[0700]

Phlaeothripidaes: Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Haplothrips aculeatus, etc.

[0701]

As the Hemipteran pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0702]

Cicadidae: Mogannia minuta, etc.,

[0703]

Cercopidae: Aphorphora intermedia, etc.,

[0704]

Membracidae: Machaerotypus sibiricus, etc.,

[0705]

Deltcephalidae: Arboridia apicalis, Empoasca onukii, Nephotettix cincticeps, Recilia dorsalis, etc.,

[0706]

Cixiidae: Pentastiridius apicalis, etc.,

[0707]

Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, etc.,

[0708]

Meenoplidae: Nisia nervosa, etc.,

[0709]

Derbidae: Kamendaka saccharivora, etc.,

[0710]

Cixidia okunii: Achilus flammeus, etc.,

[0711]

Ricamidae: Orosanga japonicus, etc.,

[0712]

Flatidae: Mimophantia maritima, etc.,

[0713]

Psyllidae: Cacopsylia pyrisuga, etc.,

[0714]

Calophyidae: Calophya mangiferae, etc.,

[0715]

Phylloxeridae: Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, etc.,

[0716]

Chemidae: Adelges laricis,

[0717]

Adelgidae: Adelges tsugae, etc.,

[0718]

Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis gossypii, Aphis spiraecola, Lipaphis erysimi, Myzuspersicae,

[0719]

Aphrastasia tsugae: Schizaphis graminum, Rhopalosiphum padi, etc.,

[0720]

Aleyrodidae: Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Bemisia tabaci, Bemisia argentifolii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, etc.,

[0721]

Margarodidae: Drosicha corpulenta, Icerya purchasi, etc.,

[0722]

Pseudococcidae: Dysmicoccus brevipes, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus comstocki, etc.,

[0723]

Coccidae: Ceroplastes ceriferus, etc.,

[0724]

Aclerdidae: Aclerda takahasii, etc.,

[0725]

Diaspididae: Aonidella aurantii, Diaspidiotus perniciosus, Unaspis yanonensis, etc.,

[0726]

Miridae: Lygus hesperus, Trigonotylus caelestialium, etc.,

[0727]

Tingitidae: Stephanitis pyrioides, Stephanitis nashi, etc.,

[0728]

Pentatomidae: Eysarcoris aeneus, Lagynotomus elongatus, Nezara viridula, Plautia crssota, etc.,

[0729]

Plataspidae: Megacopta cribaria, etc.,

[0730]

Lygaeidae: Cavelerius saccharivorus, etc.,

[0731]

Malcidae: Malcus japonicus, etc.,

[0732]

Pyrrhocoridae: Dysdercus cingulatus, etc.,

[0733]

Alydidae: Leptocorisa acuta, Leptocorisa chinensis, etc.,

[0734]

Coreidae: Anacanthocoris striicornis, etc.,

[0735]

Rhopalidae: Rhopalus maculatus, etc.,

[0736]

Cimicidae: Cimex lectularius, etc.

[0737]

As the Coleoptera pests, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0738]

Scarabaeidae: Anomara cuprea, Anomara rufocuprea, Popillia japonica, Oryctes rhinoceros, etc.,

[0739]

Elateridae: Agriotes ogurae, Melanotus okinawensis, Melanotos fortnumi fortnumi, etc.,

[0740]

Dermestidae: Anthrenus verbasci, etc.,

[0741]

Bostrichidae: Heterobostrychus hamatipennis, etc.,

[0742]

Anobiidae: Stegobium paniceum, etc.,

[0743]

Ptinidae: Pitinus clavipes, etc.,

[0744]

Trogositidae: Tenebroides manritanicus, etc.,

[0745]

Cleridae: Necrobia rufipes,

[0746]

Nitidulidae: Carpophilus hemipterus, etc.,

[0747]

Silvanidae: Ahasverus advena, etc.,

[0748]

Laemophloeidae: cryptolestes ferrugineus, etc.,

[0749]

Coccinellidae: Epilachna varivestis, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, etc.,

[0750]

Tenebrionidae: Tenebrio molitor, tribolium castaneum, etc.,

[0751]

Meloidae: Epicauta gorhami, etc.,

[0752]

Cerambycidae: Anoplophora glabripennis, Xylotrechus pyrroderus, Monochamus alternatus, etc.,

[0753]

Bruchidae: Callosobruchus chinensis, etc.,

[0754]

Chrysomelidae: Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Diabrotica virgifera, Phaedon brassicae, Phyllotreta striolata, etc.,

[0755]

Brentidae: Cylas formicarius, etc.,

[0756]

Curculionidae: Hypera postica, Listroderes costirostris, Euscepes postfasciatus, etc.,

[0757]

Erirhinidae: Echinocnemus bipunctatus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, etc.,

[0758]

Rhynchophoridae: Sitophilus zeamais, Sphenophrus vanetus, etc.,

[0759]

Limnoriidae: Tomicus piniperda, etc.,

[0760]

Platypodidae: Crossotarsus niponicus, etc.,

[0761]

Lyctidae: Lyctus brunneus, etc.

[0762]

As the Diptera pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0763]

Tipulidae: Tipila aino, etc.,

[0764]

Bibionidae: Plecia nearctica, etc.,

[0765]

Fungivoridae: Exechia shiitakevora, etc.,

[0766]

Lycoriidae: Pnyxiascabiei, etc.,

[0767]

Cecidomyiidae: Asphondylia yusimai, Mayetiola destructor, etc.,

[0768]

Culicidae: Aedes aegypti, Culex pipiens pallens, etc.,

[0769]

Simuliidae: Simulim takahasii, etc.,

[0770]

Chironomidae: Chironomus oryzae, etc.,

[0771]

Tabanidae: Chrysops suavis, Tabanus trigonus, etc.,

[0772]

Syrphidae: Eumerus strigatus, etc.,

[0773]

Trypetidae: Bactrocera dorsalis, Euphranta japonia, Ceratitis capitata, etc.,

[0774]

Agromyzidae: Liriomyza trifolii, Chromatomyia horticola, etc.,

[0775]

Chloropidae: Meromyza nigriventris, etc.,

[0776]

Drosophilidae: Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster, etc.,

[0777]

Ephydridae: Hydrellia griseola, etc.,

[0778]

Hippoboscidae: Hippobosca equina, etc.,

[0779]

Scatophagidae: Parallelpmma sasakawae, etc.,

[0780]

Anthomyiidae: Delia antiqua, Delia platura, etc.,

[0781]

Fanniidae: Fannia canicularis, etc.,

[0782]

Muscidae: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans, etc.,

[0783]

Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaga peregrina, etc.,

[0784]

Gasterophilidae: Gasterophilus intestinalis, etc.,

[0785]

Hypodermatidae: Hypoderma lineatum, etc.,

[0786]

Oestridae: Oestrus ovis, etc.

[0787]

As the Lepidoptera pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0788]

Hepialidae: Endoclita excrescens, etc.,

[0789]

Heliozelidae: Antispila ampelopsia, etc.,

[0790]

Cossidae: Zeuzera leuconotum, etc.,

[0791]

Tortricidae: Archips fuscocupreanus, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Grapholita molesta, Homona magnanima, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Cydia pomenella, etc.,

[0792]

Cochylidae: Eupoecilia ambiguella, etc.,

[0793]

Psychidae: Bambalina sp., Eumeta minuscule, etc.,

[0794]

Tineidae: Nemapogon granella, Tinea translucens, etc.,

[0795]

Nepticulidae: Bucculatrix pyrivorella, etc.,

[0796]

Lyonetiidae: Lyonetia clerkella, etc.,

[0797]

Gracilariidae: Caloptilia theivora, Phyllonorycter ringoniella, etc.,

[0798]

Phyllocnistidae: Phyllocnistis citrella, etc.,

[0799]

Acrolepiidae: Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, etc.,

[0800]

Yponomeutidae: Plutella xylostella, Yponomeuta orientalis, etc.,

[0801]

Argyresthidae: Argyresthia conjugella, etc.,

[0802]

Aegeriidae: Nokona regalis, etc.,

[0803]

Gelechiidae: Phthorimaea operculella, Sitotroga cerealella, Pectinophora gossypiella, etc.,

[0804]

Carposinidae: Carposina sasakii, etc.,

[0805]

Zygaenidae: Illiberis pruni, etc.,

[0806]

Heterogeneidae: Monema flavescens, etc.,

[0807]

Crambidae: Ancylolomia japonica, Chile suppressalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis, Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia nubilalis, etc.,

[0808]

Pyralidae: Cadra cautella, Galleria mellonella, etc.,

[0809]

Pterophoridae: Nippoptilia vitis, etc.,

[0810]

Papilionidae: Papilio xuthus, etc.,

[0811]

Pieridae: Pieris rapae, etc.,

[0812]

Hesperiidae: Parnara guttata guttata, etc.,

[0813]

Geometridae: Ascotis selenaria, etc.,

[0814]

Lasiocampidae: Dendrolimus spectabilis, Malacosomaneustrium testaceum, etc.,

[0815]

Sphingidae: Agrius convolvuli, etc.,

[0816]

Lymantriidae: Arna pseudoconspersa, Lymantria dispar, etc.,

[0817]

Arctiidae: Hyphantria cunea, etc.,

[0818]

Noctuidae: Agrotis ipsilon, Autographa nigrisigna, Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, etc.

[0819]

As the Hymenoptera pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0820]

Argidae: Arge pagana, etc.,

[0821]

Tenthredinidae: Apethymus kuri, Athaliarosae ruficornis, etc.,

[0822]

Cynipidae: Dryocosmus kuriphilus, etc.,

[0823]

Vespidae: Vespa simillima xanthoptera, etc.,

[0824]

Formicidae: Solenopsis invicta, etc.,

[0825]

Megachilidae: Megachile nipponica, etc.

[0826]

As the Order Collembola pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0827]

Sminthuridae: Bourletiellahortensis, etc.

[0828]

As the Order Thysanura pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0829]

Lepismatidae: Lepisma saccharina, Ctenoiepisma villosa, etc.

[0830]

As the Blattodea pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0831]

Blattidae: Periplaneta americana,

[0832]

Blattellidae: Blattella germanica, etc.

[0833]

As the Order Isoptera pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0834]

Kalotermitidae: Incisitermes minor, etc.,

[0835]

Rhinotermitidae: Coptotermes formosanus, etc.,

[0836]

Termitidae: Odontotermes formosanus, etc.

[0837]

As the Order Psocoptera pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0838]

Trogiidae: Trogium pulsatorium, etc.,

[0839]

Liposcelidaidae: Liposcelis corrodens, etc.

[0840]

As the Order Mallophaga pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0841]

Menoponidae: Lipeurus caponis, etc.,

[0842]

Trichodectidae: Damalinia bovis, etc.

[0843]

As the Order Anoplura pest, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0844]

Haematopinidae: Haematopinus suis, etc.,

[0845]

Pediculine: Pediculus humanus, etc.,

[0846]

Linognathidae: Linognathus setosus, etc.,

[0847]

Pthiridae: public louse, etc.

[0848]

As the Plant-feeding mites, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0849]

Eupodidae: Penthaleus major, etc.,

[0850]

Tarsonemidae: Phytonemus pallidus, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, etc.,

[0851]

Pyemotidae: Siteroptes sp., etc.,

[0852]

Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalpus lewisi, etc.,

[0853]

Tuckerellidae: Tuckerella pavoniformis, etc.,

[0854]

Tetranychidae: Eotetranychusboreus, Panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, etc.,

[0855]

Nalepellidae: Trisetacus pini, etc.,

[0856]

Eriophyidae: Aculops pelekassi, Epitrimerus pyri, Phyllocoptruta oleivola, etc.,

[0857]

Diptilomiopidae: Diptacus crenatae, etc.,

[0858]

Acaridae: Aleuroglyphus ovatus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Rhizoglyphus robini, etc.

[0859]

As the Plant-parasitic nematodes, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0860]

Longidoridae: Xiphinema index, etc.,

[0861]

Trichodoridae: Paratrichodorus minor, etc.,

[0862]

Rhabditidae: Rhabditella sp., etc.,

[0863]

Tylenchidae: Aglenchussp., etc.,

[0864]

Tylodoridae: Cephalenchus sp., etc.,

[0865]

Anguinidae: Nothotylenchus acris, Ditylenchus destructor, etc.,

[0866]

Hoplolainidae: Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus dihystera, etc.,

[0867]

Paratylenchidae: Paratylenchus curvitatus, etc.,

[0868]

Meloidogynidae: Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne hapla, etc.,

[0869]

Heteroderidae: Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera glycines, etc.,

[0870]

Telotylenchidae: Tylenchorhynchus claytoni etc.,

[0871]

Psilenchidae: Psilenchus sp., etc.,

[0872]

Criconematidae: Criconemoides sp., etc.,

[0873]

Tylenchulidae: Tylenchulus semipenetrans, etc.,

[0874]

Sphaeronematidae: Sphaeronema camelliae, etc.,

[0875]

Pratylenchidae: Sphaeronema camelliae, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Nacobbus aberrans, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, etc.,

[0876]

Iotonchiidae: Totonchium ungulatum, etc.,

[0877]

Aphelenchidae: Aphelenchus avenae, etc.,

[0878]

Aphelenchoididae: Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, etc.,

[0879]

Palasitaphelenchidae: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, etc.

[0880]

As the plant parasitic mollusc pests, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0881]

Pilidae: Pomacea canaliculata, etc.,

[0882]

Veronicellidae: Leavicaulis alte, etc.,

[0883]

Achatinidae: Achatina fulica, etc.,

[0884]

Philomycidae: Meghimatium bilineatum, etc.,

[0885]

Succineidae: Succinealauta, etc.,

[0886]

Didcidae: Discus pauper, etc.,

[0887]

Zonitidae: Zonitoides yessoensis, etc.,

[0888]

Limacidae: Limax flavus, Deroceras reticulatum, etc.,

[0889]

Hehelicarionidae: Parakaliella harimensis, etc.,

[0890]

Bradybaenidae: Acusta despecta sieboldiana, Bradybaena similaris, etc.

[0891]

As other pests such as injurious animals, uncomfortable animals, sanitary insects, livestock insects, parasites and the like, there can be mentioned, for example,

[0892]

Acari Macronysshidae: Ornithonyssus sylvialum, etc.,

[0893]

Varroidae: Varroa jacobsoni, etc.,

[0894]

Dermanyssidae: Dermanyssus gallinae, etc.,

[0895]

Macronyssidae: Ornithonyssus sylvialum, etc.,

[0896]

Ixodidae: Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalussanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicornis, etc.,

[0897]

Sarcoptidae: Sarcoptes scabiei, etc.,

[0898]

Isopoda Armadillididae: Armadillidium vulgare, etc.,

[0899]

Decapoda Astacidae: Procambarus clarkii, etc.,

[0900]

Porcellionidae: Armadillidium vulgare, etc.,

[0901]

Chilopoda pests: Scutigeromorpha Sutigeridae Thereuonema tuberculata, Scolopendromorpha Scolopendra subpinipes etc.,

[0902]

Diplopoda pests: Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae Oxidus gracilis etc.,

[0903]

Araneae Latrodectus hasseltii: Theridiiadae hasseltii, etc.,

[0904]

Clubionidae: Chiracanthium japonicum, etc.,

[0905]

Order Scorpionida: Androctonus crassicauda, etc.,

[0906]

Parasitic roundworm: Ascaris lumbricoides, Syphacia sp., Wucherebia bancrofti, etc.,

[0907]

Parasitic flatworm: Distomum sp., Paragonimus westermanii, Metagonimus yokokawai, Schistosoma japonicum, Taenia solium, Taeniarhynchus saginatus, Echinococcus sp., Diphyllobothrium latum, etc.

[0908]

The pest control agent of the present invention exhibits excellent control effect to the above-mentioned pests. Further, the present pest control agent exhibits control effect also to the above-mentioned pests, etc. which already have resistances to existing pest control agents. Furthermore, the present control agent can be applied to plants which already have resistances to insects, diseases, herbicides, etc., owing to genetic recombination, artificial mating, etc.

[0909]

Next, there are described the production methods, formulation methods and applications of the present compound, in detail by way of Examples. However, the present invention is in no way restricted by these Examples.

[0910]

There are also described the production methods of the intermediates for production of the present compound.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

Production of 1-(2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-50)

[0911]

(1) To 5 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 1.0 g (5.43 mmol) of ethyl 2-cyano-2-isopropoxyiminoacetate was added 0.73 g (6.54 mmol) of O-isopropylhydroxyamine hydrochloride, followed by cooling to −20° C. Thereto was added 4.34 ml (6.08 mmol) of a trimethylaluminum (1.4 M/L) hexane solution. The mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to −20° C., and 3.88 ml (5.43 mmol) of a triethylaluminum hexane solution, followed by stirring at room temperature for 6 hours. To the reaction mixture was added water, with ice-cooling. Extraction was conducted using ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1), to obtain 1.12 g (yield: 97%) of 2-cyano-2-isopropoxyimino-N-isopropoxyacetamide.

[0912]

Incidentally, ethyl 2-cyano-2-isopropoxyiminoacetate was produced based on a method described in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, pp. 4608˜4612 (1992).

[0913]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0914]

1.29 (6H, d), 1.40 (6H, d), 4.24 (1H, qq), 4.69 (1H, qq), 8.74 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) To 5 ml of an acetonitrile solution containing 0.40 g (1.88 mmol) of the 2-cyano-2-isopropoxyimino-N-isopropoxyacetamide obtained in above (1) were added 1.48 g (5.64 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 1.73 g (11.25 mmol) of carbon tetrachloride, followed by stirring for 4 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2), to obtain 0.21 g (yield: 49%) of 1-chloro-2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethane.

[0915]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0916]

1.37 (6H, d), 1.39 (6H, d), 4.62 (1H, qq), 4.70 (1H, qq)

[0000]

(3) To 5 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution contaming 0.21 g (0.906 mmol) of the 1-chloro-2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethane obtained in above (2) were added 0.10 g (1.45 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole and 0.13 g (0.941 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at 90° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1), to obtain 0.22 g (yield: 92%) of a title compound.

[0917]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0918]

1.33 (6H, d), 1.35 (6H, d), 4.54-4.71 (2H, m), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s)

Example 2

Production of 1-[1,2-diisopropoxyimino-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-213)

[0919]

To 5 ml of a toluene solution containing 0.40 g (1.51 mmol) of 1-(2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole were added 0.35 g (3.03 mmol) of trimethylsilylazide and 0.38 g (1.51 mmol) of di-n-butyltin oxide, followed by stirring for 3 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/0). The crystal obtained was washed with isopropyl ether to obtain 0.23 g (yield: 47%) of a title compound.

[0920]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0921]

1.43 (6H, d), 1.49 (6H, d), 4.66 (1H, qq), 4.84 (1H, qq), 7.85 (1H, s), 9.34 (1H, s), 13.59 (1H, s)

Example 3

Production of 1-(2-carbamoyl-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-73)

[0922]

To 2 ml of a dimethyl sulfoxide solution containing 4.0 g (15.1 mmol) of 1-(2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole were added, with ice-cooling, 3.5 ml of hydrogen peroxide water and 2.30 g (16.6 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 hours. The resulting crystal was washed with water and isopropyl ether in this order, to obtain 3.28 g (yield: 77%) of a title compound.

[0923]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0924]

1.38 (12H, d), 4.53-4.70 (2H, m), 6.35 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 9.20 (1H, s)

Example 4

Production of 1-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-214) and 1-[1,2-d]isopropoxyimino-2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-215)

[0925]

(1) 0.22 g (2.91 mmol) of 2-aminoethanethiole was added to 5 ml of a methanol solution containing 0.70 q (2.65 mmol) of 1-(2-cyano-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 0.22 g (2.91 mmol) of ammonium acetate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1), to obtain 0.47 g (yield: 55%) of 1-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[0926]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0927]

1.37 (6H, d), 1.39 (6H, d), 3.18 (2H, t), 4.05 (2H, t), 4.52-4.68 (2H, m), 9.92 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) To 5 ml of a toluene solution containing 0.27 g (0.832 mmol) of the 1-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole obtained in above (1) were added 5 ml of water, 0.01 g (0.031 mmol) of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide and 0.39 g (2.47 mmol) of potassium permanganate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 days. To the reaction mixture was added an excess amount of sodium thiosulfate, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The solid was removed, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1) to obtain 0.15 g (yield: 56%) of a title compound.

[0928]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0929]

1.41 (6H, d), 1.49 (6H, d), 4.64 (1H, qq), 4.79 (1H, qq), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.82 (1H, d), 7.84 (1H, s), 9.36 (1H, s)

Example 5

Production of 1-[2-isobutoxyimino-1-isopropoxyimino-2-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-209)

[0930]

(1) To 10 ml of an ethanol solution containing 1.68 g

[0931]

(6.04 mmol) of the 1-[2-cyano-2-isobutoxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced based on Example 1 were added 0.46 g (6.62 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 0.54 g (6.58 mmol) of sodium acetate, followed by stirring at 50° C. for 3 hours. The solvent in the reaction mixture was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting crystal was washed with water and isopropyl ether, to obtain 0.91 g (yield: 48%) of 1-[2-(N-hydroxyamidino)-2-isobutyloxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[0932]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0933]

0.99 (6H, d), 1.37 (6H, d), 2.01-2.17 (1H, m), 4.11 (2H, d), 4.60 (1H, qq), 5.60 (2H, s), 7.48 (1H, s), 7.93 (1H, s), 9.13 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) 0.02 g (0.11 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added to 5 ml of a triethyl orthoformate solution containing 0.35 g (1.12 mmol) of the 1-[2-(N-hydroxyamidino)-2-isobutyloxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole obtained in above (1), followed by stirring at 150° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water. The mixture was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2), to obtain 0.23 g (yield: 64%) of a title compound.

[0934]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm));

[0935]

0.98 (6H, d), 1.37 (6H, d), 2.04-2.18 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, d), 4.61 (1H, qq), 7.89 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, s), 9.12 (1H, s)

Example 6

Production of 1,2-diisopropoxyimino-1,2-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethane (present compound No. I-212)

[0936]

(1) To 40 ml of a tetrahydrofuran solution containing 8.79 g (78.78 mmol) of O-isopropylhydroxylamine hydrochloride were added, with ice-cooling, 21.78 g (157.59 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 5.00 g (39.39 mmol) of oxalyl chloride, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 3.39 g (yield: 42%) of N,N′-diisopropoxyoxamide.

[0937]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)): 1.29 (12H, d), 4.22 (2H, qq), 9.59 (2H, s)

[0000]

(2) 2.04 g (9.79 mmol) of phosphorus pentachloride was added to 5 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 1.0 g (4.9 mmol) of the N,N′-diisopropoxyoxamide obtained in above (1), followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water, followed by extraction with isopropyl ether. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/4) to obtain 0.19 g (yield: 16%) of 1,2-dichloro-1,2-diisoprpoxyiminoethane.

[0938]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0939]

1.35 (12H, d), 4.59 (2H, qq)

[0000]

(3) To 5 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 0.19 g (0.788 mmol) of the 1,2-dichloro-1,2-diisoprpoxyiminoethane obtained in above (2) were added 0.16 g (2.36 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole and 0.33 g (2.36 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1) to obtain 0.20 g (yield: 83%) of a title compound.

[0940]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0941]

1.43 (12H, d), 4.68 (2H, qq), 7.81 (2H, s) 9.25 (2H, s)

Example 7

Production of 1-(2-methylthio-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-228)

[0942]

Sodium thiomethoxide was added to 5 ml of a tetrahydrofuran solution (which was under heating and refluxing) containing 0.35 g (1.14 mmol) of the 1,2-diisopropoxyimino-1,2-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethane produced in Example 6, with confirming a reaction by thin-layer chromatography. Then, stirring was conducted for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.17 g (yield: 52%) of a title compound.

[0943]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0944]

1.31 (6H, d), 1.39 (6H, d), 2.14 (3H, s), 4.50 (1H, qq), 4.63 (1H, qq), 8.05 (1H, s), 9.23 (1H, s)

Example 8

Production of 1-(2-chloro-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-4)

[0945]

(1) 14 g (82 mmol) of isopropyl iodide and 13 g (94 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added to 100 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 14 g (76 mmol) of ethyl 2-hydroxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/8) to obtain 9.0 g (yield: 52%) of ethyl 2-isopropoxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetate.

[0946]

Incidentally, ethyl 2-hydroxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetate was produced based on a method described in Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1, pp. 2235˜2239 (1987).

[0947]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0948]

1.36 (6H, d), 1.37 (3H, t), 4.43 (2H, q), 4.63 (1H, sep), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.79 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) To 60 ml of a 1,4-dioxane solution containing 13 g (57 mmol) of the ethyl 2-isopropoxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetate obtained in above (1) was added 2.9 g (69 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate dissolved in 15 ml of water, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. To the reaction mixture were added hexane and an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, for phase separation. The aqueous layer was made acidic with diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 9.7 g (yield: 86%) of 2-isopropoxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetic acid.

[0949]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0950]

1.40 (6H, d), 4.74 (1H, sep), 8.18 (1H, s), 8.99 (1H, s)

[0000]

(3) To 50 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 5.5 g (28 mmol) of the 2-isopropoxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetic acid obtained in above (2) were added 3.9 g (33 mmol) of O-isopropylhydroxyamine hydrochloride, 3.4 g (34 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine and 8.0 g (42 mmol) of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (WSC), followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The extract solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting crystal was washed with diisopropyl ether to obtain 3.9 g (yield: 55%) of N-isopropoxy-2-isopropoxyimino-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetamide.

[0951]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0952]

1.28-1.40 (12H, m), 1.37 (3H, t), 4.29 (1H, sep), 4.58 (1H, sep), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.82 (1H, s), 9.66 (1H, s)

[0000]

(4) To 20 ml of an acetonitrile solution containing 0.74 g (2.9 mmol) of the N-isopropoxy-2-isopropoxyimino-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetamide obtained in above (3) were added 2.3 g (8.8 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 2.7 g (18 mmol) of carbon tetrachloride, followed by stirring for 12 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/8) to obtain 0.47 g (yield: 59%) of a title compound.

[0953]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0954]

1.31 (6H, s), 1.35 (6H, d), 4.51 (1H, sep), 4.61 (1H, sep), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.77 (1H, s)

Example 9

Production of 1-(1,2-diisopropoxyimino-2-methoxyethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-165)

[0955]

0.22 g (1.55 mmol) of iodomethane was added, with ice-cooling, to 5 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 0.22 g (1.59 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 0.4 g (1.57 mmol) of the N-isopropoxy-2-isopropoxyimino-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetamide produced in Example 8, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.12 g (yield: 29%) of a title compound.

[0956]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0957]

0.97 (6H, d), 1.38 (6H, d), 2.01-2.16 (1H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 4.00 (2H, d), 4.61 (1H, qq), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.24 (1 h, s), 9.22 (13, s)

Example 10

Production of 1-(2-isopropoxyimino-2-thiocarbamoyl-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. II-224)

[0958]

0.77 g (1.9 mmol) of Lawesson's reagent was added, at room temperature, to a tetrahydrofuran (8 ml) solution containing 0.40 g (1.6 mmol) of 1-(2-carbamoyl-2-isopropoxyimino-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, followed by stirring at 40° C. for 2 hours and then at 60° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. Thereto was added diisopropyl ether. The mixture was washed with water and an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.25 g (yield: 58%) of a title compound as a yellow powder.

[0959]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0960]

1.24 (6H, d), 4.15 (3H, s), 4.52 (1H, sep), 7.72 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 9.24 (1H, s)

Example 11

Production of 2-isopropoxyimino-3-methoxyimino-3-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylpropanecarboxymidic acid methyl ester (present compound No. II-223)

[0961]

1.6 g (8.4 mmol) of a sodium methoxide 28% methanol solution was drop-wise added, with ice-cooling, into a methanol (50 ml) solution containing 5.0 g (21 mmol) of 1-(2-cyano-2-isopropoxyimino-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, followed by stirring for 2 hours with ice-cooling. To the reaction mixture was added a small amount of an aqueous citric acid solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and an aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 2.5 g (yield: 44%) of a title compound as a yellow oily matter.

[0962]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0963]

1.36 (6H, d), 3.61 (3H, s), 4.14 (3H, s), 4.60 (1H, sep), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.92 (1H, s), 9.08 (1H, s)

Example 12

Production of 1-(2-isopropoxyimino-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound II-221)

[0964]

12 ml of a 3 mol/l hydrochloric acid was added, with ice-cooling, to 20 ml of a methanol solution containing 2.5 g (9.3 mmol) of the 2-isopropoxyimino-3-methoxyimino-3-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylpropanecarboxymidic acid methyl ester produced in Example 11, followed by stirring for 40 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and an aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off to obtain 2.4 g (yield: 95%) of a title compound as a colorless oily matter.

[0965]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0966]

1.26 (6H, d), 3.86 (3H, s), 4.10 (3H, s), 4.46 (1H, sep), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.67 (1H, s)

Example 13

Production of 1-(2-isopropoxyimino-2-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. II-226)

[0967]

4.4 ml (4.4 mmol) of a trimethylaluminum (1 mol/l) hexane solution was drop-wise added, at room temperature, into a 1,2-dichloroethane (7 ml) suspension of 0.36 g (4.4 mmol) of dimethylamine hydrochloride, followed by stirring at 80° C. for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added, at 60° C., a 1,2-dichloroethane (3 ml) solution containing 0.30 g (1.1 mmol) of the 1-(2-isopropoxyimino-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 12, followed by stirring for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then diluted with isopropyl ether. Thereto was added a small amount of water, followed by stirring. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration. The solvent was distilled off. The resulting reside was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1) to obtain 0.30 g (yield: 97%) of a title compound as a yellow oily matter.

[0968]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0969]

1.23 (6H, d), 3.02 (3H, s), 3.05 (3H, s), 4.07 (3H, 4.42 (1H, sep), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.57 (1H, s)

Example 14

Production of S-ethyl 2-isopropoxyimino-3-methoxyimino-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanethioate (present compound No. II-222

[0970]

To 8 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was added 7.5 ml (7.5 mmol) of a trimethylaluminum (1 mol/l) hexane solution. Thereinto was drop-wise added 0.47 g (7.5 mmol) of ethanethiol at room temperature, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. To this mixed solution was added, at room temperature, a 1,2-dichloroethane solution containing 0.50 g (1.9 mmol) of the 1-(2-isopropoxyimino-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-methoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 12, followed by stirring for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with isopropyl ether. Thereto was added a small amount of water, followed by stirring. The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration. The solvent was distilled off. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.56 g (yield: 98%) of a title compound as a yellow oily matter.

[0971]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0972]

1.34 (6H, d), 2.99 (2H, q), 4.12 (3H, s), 4.54 (1H, sep), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.88 (1H, s)

Example 15

Production of 1-(2-amino-1,2-diisoprooxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-119)

[0973]

(1) 12.13 g (213.68 mmol) of a 30% aqueous ammonia solution was added, in ice-cooling, to 40 ml of a methanol solution containing 24.17 g (106.84 mmol) of the ethyl 2-isopropoxyimino-2-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylacetate produced in Example 8 (1), followed by stirring for 3 hours. The solvent in the reaction mixture was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in 40 ml of a dichloromethane solution. To the solution were added, in ice-cooling, 16.90 g (213.65 mmol) of pyridine and 24.68 g (117.51 mmol) of trifluoroacetic anhydride, followed by stirring for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1) to obtain 19.14 g (yield: 100%) of 1-(1-cyano-1-isopropoxyiminomethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[0974]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0975]

1.45 (6H, d), 4.74 (1H, qq), 8.10 (1H, s), 9.14 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) To 5 ml of an ethanol solution containing 0.4 g (2.23 mmol) of the 1-(1-cyano-1-isopropoxyiminomethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole obtained in above (1) were added 0.46 g (3.33 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 0.37 g (3.32 mmol) of O-isopropylhydroxyamine hydrochloride, followed by stirring for 5 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.09 g (yield: 16%) of a title compound.

[0976]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0977]

1.19 (6H, d), 1.29 (6H, d), 4.22 (1H, qq), 4.51 (1H, qq), 4.92 (2H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.38 (1H, s)

Example 16

Production of 1-(2-bromo-1,2-diisopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (Present compound No. I-142)

[0978]

An aqueous solution consisting of 0.04 g (0.58 mmol) of sodium nitrite and 3 ml of water was added, in ice-cooling, to a solution obtained by adding 5 ml of water and 0.5 ml of 47% hydrobromic acid to 0.13 g (0.51 mmol) of the 1-(2-amino-1,2-diisoprooxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 15, followed by stirring. After 4 hours, the reaction mixture was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.11 g (yield: 68%) of a title compound.

[0979]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm))

[0980]

1.32 (6H, d), 1.36 (6H, d), 4.50-4.67 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.82 (1H, s)

Example 17

Production of 1-(2-amino-2-isobutoxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-121)

[0981]

(1) 13.94 g (100.86 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 6.50 g (93.54 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride were added to 120 ml of a methanol solution containing 15.06 g (84.05 mmol) of the 1-(1-cyano-1-isopropoxyiminomethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 15 (1), followed by stirring for 2 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and adjusted to pH 4 using 2N HCl. Extraction with ethyl acetate was conducted. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 14.81 g (yield: 83%) of 1-(2-amino-2-hydroxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[0982]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS 8 (ppm)):

[0983]

1.30 (6H, d), 4.54 (1H, qq), 5.05 (2H, s), 7.98 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.44 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) 0.59 g (63.3 wt. %, 15.56 mmol) of sodium hydride was added, in ice-cooling, to 30 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 3.00 g (14.14 mmol) of the 1-(2-amino-2-hydroxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole obtained in above (1) and 2.13 g (15.55 mmol) of isobutyl bromide, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1) to obtain 2.71 g (yield: 72%) of a title compound.

[0984]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0985]

0.89 (6H, d), 1.29 (6H, d), 1.88-1.99 (1H, m), 3.77 (2H, d), 4.52 (1H, qq), 4.97 (2H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, s)

Example 18

Production of 1-[2-N-acetylamino-2-isobutyloxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-217)

[0986]

0.58 g (7.39 mmol) of acetyl chloride was added to 5 ml of a toluene solution containing 0.4 g (1.49 mmol) of the 1-(2-amino-2-isobutoxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 17, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1) to obtain 0.34 g (yield: 74%) of a title compound.

[0987]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0988]

0.97 (6H, d), 1.38 (6H, d), 2.01-2.16 (1H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 4.00 (2H, d), 4.61 (1H, qq), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 9.22 (1H, s)

Example 19

Production of 1-[2-N-methoxycarbonylamino-2-isobutyloxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. I-219)

[0989]

0.06 g (1.40 mmol) of 55% sodium hydride was added, in ice-cooling, to 5 ml of an N,N-dimethylacetamide solution containing 0.34 g (1.27 mmol) of the 1-(2-amino-2-isobutoxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 17, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5 minutes. To the mixture was added, in ice-cooling, 0.13 g (1.40 mmol) of methyl chloroformate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain a di-substitution product (1-[2-N,N-dimethoxycarbonylamino-2-isobutyloxyimino-1-isopropoxyiminoethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole). Potassium carbonate was added to 5 ml of a methanol solution of the di-substitution product until a pH of about 9 was reached, followed by stirring at 70° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=2/1) to obtain 0.18 g (yield: 43%) of a title compound.

[0990]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS S (ppm)):

[0991]

0.96 (6H, d), 1.39 (6H, d), 1.98-2.13 (1H, m), 3.62 (3H, s), 3.98 (2H, d), 4.62 (1H, qq), 7.79 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 9.24 (1H, s)

Example 20

Production of 1-(1,2-diisopropoxyiminopropyl)-2-mercaptoimidazole (present compound No. V-10)

[0992]

(1) To 100 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 3.00 g (34.07 mmol) of pyruvic acid were added 7.98 g (71.52 mmol) of isopropylhydroxylamine hydrochloride and 13.71 g (71.52 mmol) of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (WSC). Then, 14.47 g (143.05 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine was added with ice-cooling, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/3) to obtain 5.00 g ((yield: 73%) of 2-isopropoxyimino-Nisopropoxypropionamide.

[0993]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS c5 (ppm)):

[0994]

1.27 (6H, d), 1.28 (6H, d), 2.02 (3H, s), 4.18 (1H, qq), 4.40 (1H, qq), 8.91 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) To 20 ml of an acetonitrile solution containing 3.00 g (14.83 mmol) of the 2-isopropoxyimino-N-isopropoxypropionamide obtained in above (1) were added 7.78 g (29.66 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 9.13 g (59.36 mmol) of carbon tetrachloride, followed by stirring for 4 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 2.63 g (yield: 80%) of 1-chloro-1,2-diisopropoxyiminopropane.

[0995]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0996]

1.29 (6H, d), 1.33 (6H, s), 2.10 (3H, s), 4.42-4.58 (2H, m)

[0000]

(3) To 5 ml of an N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 1.00 g (4.53 mmol) of the 1-chloro-1,2-diisopropoxyiminopropane obtained in above (2) were added 0.37 g (5.43 mmol) of imidazole and 0.75 g (5.43 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at 90° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and pored into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2) to obtain 0.83 g (yield: 73%) of 1-(1,2-diisopropoxyiminopropyl)imidazole (present compound No. I-273).

[0997]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[0998]

1.21 (6H, d), 1.28 (6H, d), 2.15 (3H, s), 4.32 (1H, qq), 4.46 (1H, qq), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, s)

[0000]

(4) 1.01 ml (1.59 mmol) of n-butyllithium (1.57 mol/l) was added, at −60° C., to 5 ml of a tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.40 g (1.59 mmol) of the 1-(1,2-diisopropoxyiminopropyl)imidazole obtained in above (3), followed by stirring for 30 minutes. To the mixture was added 0.05 g (1.59 mmol) of a sulfur powder, followed by stirring at −60° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. 2N hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/2). The resulting crystal, was washed with hexane to obtain 0.14 g (yield: 31%) of a title compound.

[0999]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1000]

1.18 (6H, d), 1.28 (6H, d), 2.17 (3H, s), 4.27 (1H, qq), 4.50 (1H, qq), 6.57 (1H, s), 6.71 (1H, s), 11.02 (1H, s)

Example 21

Production of 1-(2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyano-1-ethoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. III-51)

[1001]

(1) There was prepared a mixture consisting of 2.00 g (15.6 mmol) of the methyl 2-cyano-2-hydroxyiminoacetate produced by a method described in Synthesis, pp. 46˜48 (1999), 2.35 g (17.2 mmol) of n-butyl bromide, 2.59 g (18.7 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 10 ml of DMF. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 2.05 g (yield: 71%) of methyl 2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetate.

[1002]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1003]

0.94 (3H, t), 1.41 (2H, q), 1.74-1.84 (2H, m), 3.96 (3H, s), 4.53 (2H, t)

[0000]

(2) To 20 ml of a 1,4-dioxane solution containing 1.00 g (5.43 mmol) of the methyl 2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetate obtained in above (1) was added 10 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.25 g (6.0 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture were added hexane and an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, for phase separation. The aqueous layer was made acidic with diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.90 g (yield: 98%) of 2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetic acid.

[1004]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1005]

0.97 (3H, t), 1.42 (2H, q), 1.76-1.86 (2H, m), 4.56 (2H, t)

[0000]

(3) To 20 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 0.90 g (5.3 mmol) of the 2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetic acid obtained in above (2) were added 0.57 g (5.8 mmol) of Oethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride, 0.59 g (5.8 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine and 1.5 g (7.8 mmol) of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (WSC), followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/4) to obtain 0.55 g (yield: 49%) of N-ethoxy-2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetamide.

[1006]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1007]

0.97 (3H, t), 1.31 (3H, t), 1.41 (2H, q), 1.72-1.81 (2H, m), 4.06 (2H, q), 4.44 (2H, t), 8.88 (1H, s)

[0000]

(4) To 20 ml of an acetonitrile solution containing 0.45 g (2.1 mmol) of the N-ethoxy-2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyanoacetamide obtained in above (3) were added 2.3 g (8.8 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 2.7 g (18 mmol) of carbon tetrachloride, followed by stirring for 3 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/9) to obtain 0.24 g (yield: 48%) of 2-n-butoxyimino-1-chloro-2-cyano-1-ethoxyiminoethane.

[1008]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1009]

0.97 (3H, t), 1.40 (3H, t), 1.44 (2H, q), 1.74-1.81 (2H, m), 4.38-4.47 (4H, m)

[0000]

(5) There was prepared a mixture consisting of 1.30 g (5.6 mmol) of the 2-n-butoxyimino-1-chloro-2-cyano-1-ethoxyiminoethane obtained in above (4), 0.76 g (11 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole, 1.50 g (11 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 7 ml of DMF. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/9) to obtain 1.32 g (yield: 89%) of a title compound.

[1010]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1011]

0.94 (3H, t), 1.35-1.46 (5H, m), 1.72 (2H, m), 4.35-4.45 (4H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s)

Example 22

Production of 1-(2-n-butoxyimino-2-carbamoyl-1-ethoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. III-74)

[1012]

To 5 ml of a methanol solution containing 0.98 g (3.7 mmol) of the 1-(2-n-butoxyimino-2-cyano-1-ethoxyiminoethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 17 were added, at room temperature, 60 mg (0.19 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 55 mg (0.40 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 1.7 g (15 mmol) of an aqueous 30 wt. % hydrogen peroxide solution, followed by stirring for 10 hours. To the reaction mixture was added sodium dithiosulfate, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crystal was washed with an aqueous citric acid solution, cold water and isopropyl ether in this order, to obtain 0.64 g (yield: 61%) of a title compound.

[1013]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1014]

0.97 (3H, t), 1.40-1.48 (5H, m), 1.76 (2H, m), 4.35-4.45 (4H, m), 6.16 (1H, s), 7.31 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, s)

Example 23

Production of 1-[2-cyano-1,2-bis(n-propoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. IV-90)

[1015]

(1) There was prepared a mixture consisting of 2.50 g (19.5 mmol) of methyl 2-cyano-2-hydroxyiminoacetate, 2.60 g (21.1 mmol) of n-propyl bromide, 3.20 g (23.2 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 10 ml of DMF. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 2.35 g (yield: 71%) of methyl 2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetate.

[1016]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1017]

1.00 (3H, t), 1.78-1.90 (2H, m), 3.97 (3H, s), 4.49 (2H, t)

[0000]

(2) 10 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.41 g (9.8 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added to 20 ml of a 1,4-dioxane solution containing 1.50 g (8.81 mmol) of the methyl 2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetate obtained in above (1), followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture were added hexane and an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, for phase separation. The aqueous layer was made acidic with diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1.28 g (yield: 93%) of 2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetic acid.

[1018]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1019]

1.00 (3H, t), 1.79-1.91 (2H, m), 4.52 (2H, t)

[0000]

(3) To 20 ml of a dichloromethane solution containing 1.28 g (8.20 mmol) of the 2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetic acid obtained in above (2) were added 1.00 g (8.96 mmol) of O-npropylhydroxyamine hydrochloride, 0.91 g (9.0 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine and 2.5 g (13 mmol) of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (WSC), followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/4) to obtain 0.77 g (yield: 44%) of N-npropoxy-2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetamide.

[1020]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1021]

0.96-1.03 (6H, m), 1.66-1.87 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, t), 4.39 (2H, t), 8.86 (1H, s)

[0000]

(4) 2.2 g (8.4 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 2.6 g (17 mmol) of carbon tetrachloride were added to 20 ml of an acetonitrile solution containing 0.59 g (2.8 mmol) of the Nn-propoxy-2-cyano-2-n-propoxyiminoacetamide obtained in above (3), followed by stirring for 3 hours under heating and refluxing. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/9) to obtain 0.45 g (yield: 69%) of 1-chloro-2-cyano-1,2-bis(n-propoxyimino)ethane.

[1022]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1023]

0.96-1.02 (6H, m), 1.76-1.85 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.40 (2H, t)

[0000]

(5) There was prepared a mixture consisting of 0.45 g (1.9 mmol) of the 1-chloro-2-cyano-1,2-bis(n-propoxyimino)ethane obtained in above (4), 0.20 g (2.9 mmol) of 1,2,4-triazole, 0.53 g (3.8 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 10 ml of DMF. The mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.40 g (yield: 80%) of a title compound.

[1024]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1025]

0.94-1.02 (6H, m), 1.70-1.84 (4H, m), 4.29-4.37 (4H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s)

Example 24

Production of 1-[2-carbamoyl-1,2-bis(n-propoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. IV-101)

[1026]

To 5 ml of a methanol solution containing 1.06 g (4.0 mmol) of the 1-[2-cyano-1,2-bis(n-propoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole produced in Example 23 were added, at room temperature, 65 mg (0.20 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 55 mg (0.40 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 1.8 g (16 mmol) of an aqueous 30 wt. % hydrogen peroxide solution, followed by stirring for 10 hours. To the reaction mixture was added sodium dithiosulfate, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crystal was washed with an aqueous citric acid solution, cold water and isopropyl ether in this order to obtain 0.73 g (yield: 64%) of a title compound.

[1027]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1028]

1.00 (6H, t), 1.77-1.84 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.35 (2H, t), 6.13 (1H, s), 7.34 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, s)

Example 25

Production of 1-[2-cyano-2-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-n-propoxyimino)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. IV-185)

[1029]

(1) 0.34 g (0.16 mmol) of 5 wt. % palladium carbon was added to 1.70 g (4.83 mmol) of the 1-[2-benzyloxyimino-2-cyano-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroetoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (present compound No. IV-181) produced based on Example 1. Thereto was added 10 ml of ethanol in a nitrogen current. Hydrogen was added to this mixture at normal pressure at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The insoluble was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1) to obtain 1.26 g (yield: 100%) of 1-[2-cyano-2-hydroxyimino-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[1030]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1031]

5.04 (2H, q), 8.36 (1H, s), 9.00 (1H, s)

[0000]

(2) 1.26 g (4.81 mmol) of the 1-[2-cyano-2-hydroxyimino-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyimino)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole obtained in above (1) was dissolved in 10 ml of DMSO. To the solution were added 2.49 g (5.77 mmol) of 2,2,3,3,3-ptnetafluoro-n-propyl nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate and 0.80 g (5.77 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 hours. To the reaction mixture were added 1.25 g (2.89 mmol) of 2,2,3,3,3-ptnetafluoro-n-propyl nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate and 0.40 g (2.81 mmol) of potassium carbonate, followed by stirring at 70° C. for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (elutant:ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1) to obtain 0.50 g (yield: 26%) of a title compound.

[1032]

1H-NMR data (CDCl3/TMS δ (ppm)):

[1033]

4.63-4.89 (4H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s)

[1034]

The physical properties of the present compounds produced based on the above Examples (including those compounds produced in the Examples) are shown in Table 64 to Table 72.

[0000]

I-1 1.525
I-4 1.505
I-5 1.500
I-6 1.497
I-7 1.498
I-8 1.496
I-9 1.497
I-11 1.494
I-13 1.495
I-14 1.495
I-15 1.495
I-16 1.517
I-18 1.516
I-19 1.514
I-21 1.515
I-22 30-32
I-29 1.495
I-47 1.511
I-48 48-51
I-49 1.502
I-50 1.498
I-51 1.500
I-52 1.498
I-53 1.497
I-54 53-54
I-55 1.498
I-56 1.496
I-57 1.492
I-58 1.496
I-59 1.496
I-60 1.4950
I-61 1.488
I-62 1.515
I-64 1.514
I-67 1.512
I-68 1.517
I-69 1.522
I-70 182-184
I-71 179-181
I-72 145-147
I-73 165-168
I-74 109-110
I-75 115-117
I-76 97-99
I-77 128-131
I-78 92-93
I-79 126-127
I-80 107-108
I-81 80-82
I-82 100-102
I-83 100-101
I-84 93-95
I-85 103-106
I-87 136-138
I-90 145-146
I-91 162-163
I-92 133-135
I-96 1.490
I-98 1.489
I-1101.505
I-1191.508
I-12165-67
I-1241.509
I-1281.504
I-1291.505
I-13068-71
I-13168-70
I-13352-54
I-1341.525
I-1361.529
I-1421.509
I-1651.489
I-1671.488
I-1791.504
I-186144-147
I-188156-158
I-190173-176
I-199145-148

[0000]

I-208120-123
I-20970-73
I-2101.506
I-2111.503
I-212114-117
I-213163-166
I-214112-115
I-21572-75
I-217118-121
I-218131-134
I-2191.504
I-2201.497
I-22168-71
I-22393-96
I-224178-181
I-225118-119
I-22689-90
I-22848-51
I-23030
I-2311.479
I-2331.493
I-23451-52
I-2351.490
I-2361.468
I-237126-128
I-2381.462
I-2391.548
I-2401.545
I-241142-144
I-2421.510
I-2431.498
I-2441.500
I-2451.503
I-2461.492
I-2471.503
I-2481.523
I-2491.530
I-2501.520
I-25196-99
I-2541.552
I-255165-168
I-256139-140
I-25769-72
I-2581.495
I-2591.501
I-2601.492
I-2611.503
I-26276-78
I-2631.502
I-26481-82
I-2661.512
I-2671.492
I-268110-113
I-2691.517
I-2701.504
I-27186-88
I-272139-142
I-2731.495
I-27465-67
I-275165-168
I-278125-127
I-279140-142
I-280195-198
I-282136-139
I-283110-113
I-28494-97
I-285108-110
I-2861.516
I-287111-113
I-2881.496
I-28970-72
I-290169-172
I-2961.512
I-297110-112
I-2981.521
I-29995-98
I-3001.534
I-301112-114

[0000]

I-302110-112
I-304121-123
I-30576-78
I-306146-149
I-3071.516
I-308169-171
I-3091.500
I-310 99-102
I-3111.536
I-31355-58
I-31483-86
I-315111-114
I-3161.518
I-3181.499
I-319121-122
I-3201.481
I-321150-151
I-32273-76
I-3231.505
I-32454-57
I-3251.510
I-32696-97
I-32794-96
I-3291.511
I-330131-133
I-3311.508
I-332130-132
I-3331.550
I-334141-142
I-33572-73
I-336141-142
I-3371.545
I-338162-163
I-3391.541
I-34094-95
I-3411.539
I-342 99-100
I-3431.535
I-34566-69
I-3461.5290
I-3471.5460
I-3481.5480
I-349132-135
I-3511.4870
I-35281-84
I-35359-62
I-35483-86
I-3551.4890
I-35686-89
I-3571.5370
I-358125-126
I-3591.4330
I-360117-119
I-3611.5130
I-362113-114
I-36375-78
I-3651.5380
I-3671.5480
I-368159-162
I-3691.5140
I-370123-126
I-37177-79
I-37254-57
I-373123-126
I-3741.4470
I-375117-120
I-3761.4980
I-37784-85
I-3781.5360
I-3791.4700
I-380123-126
I-3811.4930
I-38278-80
I-3831.5440
I-384140-143
I-3851.5440
I-386148-150
I-3871.5430
I-388167-170
I-3891.5440
I-3901.5100
I-3911.4940
I-3921.4950
I-39369-72
I-39457-60
I-39568-71
I-39695-98
I-39783-86
I-3981.5290

[0000]

II-4 1.516
II-6 1.508
II-10 1.507
II-15 1.504
II-47 89-90
II-48 71-73
II-49 47-50
II-50 1.509
II-51 1.511
II-52 1.508
II-53 1.507
II-54 85-88
II-55 1.508
II-56 1.507
II-57 1.503
II-58 1.503
II-59 1.507
II-60 1.504
II-61 1.503
II-62 1.524
II-63 1.5240
II-64 1.529
I1-65 1.527
II-66 1.524
II-67 1.531
II-68 1.536
II-70 175-178
II-71 174-176
II-72 132-135
II-73 179-182
II-74 134-137
II-75 122-124
II-76 158-161
II-77 41-44
II-78 104-107
II-79 105-106
II-80 156-158
II-81 115-116
II-82 122-125
II-83 79-81
II-84 127-129
II-85 141-144
II-86  97-100
II-87 126-129
II-88 120-123
II-89 105-107
II-90 126-129
II-91 128-131
II-12177-80
II-1251.516
II-1301.512
II-133110-112
II-185180-183
II-188142-144
II-190153-156
II-194103-105
II-199110-113
II-20887-88
II-214134-137
II-215105-107
II-2211.500
II-2221.526
II-2231.505
II-224133-136
II-225119-122
II-2261.511
II-2271.500
II-2351.499
II-2361.494
II-23763-66
II-23865-67
II-2401.475
II-241154-157
II-2441.564
II-245123-126
II-24639-42
II-247154-157
II-2661.507
II-267 99-102
II-2681.517
II-2691.523
II-27182-84
II-2781.523
II-279118-120
II-2801.542
II-281153-155

[0000]

II-2821.532
II-283117-120
II-2841.5270
II-285109-112
II-28662-65
II-287158-161
II-2881.524
II-28989-92
II-290175-178
II-2991.509
II-3011.503
II-302111-114
II-3031.522
II-304138-140
II-3051.518
II-306138-140
II-3071.522
II-308117-119
II-3091.514
II-311103-104
II-3121.5020
II-313110-111
II-3141.5350
II-3161.5300
II-317154-155
II-3181.5580
II-3191.5090
II-320129-131
II-3211.5150
II-32293-96
II-323132-134
II-3241.4390
II-325146-149
II-3261.4540
II-327123-126
II-3281.4760
II-329120-123
II-3301.4560
II-331104-107
II-3321.5330
II-333135-138
II-3341.4810
II-335157-158
II-33848-51
II-339147-150
II-3401.5710
II-341124-127
II-342101-104
II-343154-157
II-3441.5020
II-345157-159
II-3461.5330
II-3471.5680
II-348146-149
II-3491.4550
II-350110-112
II-35161-64
II-352127-130
II-3531.5440
II-354161-164
II-3551.5080
II-356 98-101
II-3571.4740
II-35892-95
II-3591.4750
II-360150-153
II-3611.5040
II-362100-102
II-36380-83
II-364153-156
II-36547-49
II-366103-106
II-367 99-102
II-368116-119
II-3691.5470
II-370133-136
II-3711.5760
II-372105-108
II-374130-133
II-37596-97
II-376104-107
II-3771.5100
II-37881-84
II-3791.4390
II-380128-131
II-381148-151

[0000]

III-4 1.507
III-47 1.521
III-48 85-87
III-49 1.508
III-50 1.505
III-51 1.505
III-52 1.503
III-53 1.501
III-54 70-73
III-55 1.5010
III-56 1.500
III-57 1.498
III-58 1.501
III-59 1.501
III-60 1.501
III-61 1.501
III-62 1.523
III-64 1.519
III-65 1.520
III-66 1.519
III-67 1.521
III-68 1.526
III-70 162-164
III-71 168-171
III-72 155-157
III-73 172-175
III-74 111-114
III-75 134-137
III-76 121-123
III-77 126-129
III-78 95-97
III-79 104-107
III-80 155-156
III-81 61-64
III-82 91-94
III-83  97-100
III-84 82-84
III-85 140-143
III-87 142-145
III-88 112-115
III-89 106-107
III-90 149-152
III-91 141-144
III-2331.495
III-23479-82
III-23872-74
III-239142-145
III-2421.556
III-243120-122
III-2621.511
III-26390-93
III-264109-111
III-2651.574
III-2661.570
III-26795-98
III-268121-124
III-2691.535
III-270162-165
III-2721.501
III-27391-93
III-2771.507
III-278144-147
III-2791.505
III-28076-78
III-2811.512
III-28292-95
III-2831.532
III-2851.514
III-2871.499
III-288121-122
III-2891.515
III-290100-103
III-2931.517
III-294101-104
III-2951.4980
III-296102-104
III-2971.4370
III-298114-117
III-2991.4470
III-3001.5050
III-301147-150
III-3021.5140
III-303106-107
III-3041.4510
III-305150-152
III-3061.4990
III-3071.4970
III-3081.4410
III-30988-91

[0000]

IV-4 1.495
IV-6 1.516
IV-14 1.495
IV-15 129-131
IV-17 136-139
IV-18 95-98
IV-19 74-77
IV-20 119-120
IV-21 141-142
IV-22 125-128
IV-23 136-138
IV-24 172-174
IV-25 165-168
IV-27 75-78
IV-30 1.502
IV-32 1.495
IV-33 1.499
IV-34 1.493
IV-35 1.496
IV-36 1.514
IV-37 1.512
IV-38 1.520
IV-39 1.524
IV-40 1.467
IV-42 1.496
IV-59 133-134
IV-61 135-136
IV-62 211-214
IV-63 127-128
IV-64 159-162
IV-65 132-135
IV-71 102-103
IV-74 1.515
IV-76 1.506
IV-77 74-76
IV-78 1.503
IV-79 1.529
IV-80 1.527
IV-86 1.510
IV-89 60-62
IV-90 1.504
IV-91 1.501
IV-92 1.500
IV-93 1.501
IV-95 1.517
IV-96 1.515
IV-97 1.524
IV-98 1.472
IV-99 1.555
IV-100138-141
IV-101127-128
IV-102105-106
IV-103122-125
IV-10486-88
IV-106123-126
IV-107131-133
IV-108121-124
IV-109159-160
IV-110107-109
IV-1111.493
IV-112114-116
IV-1131.511
IV-114147-150
IV-1151.492
IV-11645-48
IV-1171.530
IV-118154-156
IV-1191.529
IV-120111-113
IV-122130-132
IV-1271.539
IV-128144-147
IV-1291.506
IV-1301.525
IV-1311.508
IV-132122-125
IV-133132-133
IV-134103-104

[0000]

IV-13583-86
IV-1461.518
IV-1471.539
IV-1481.522
IV-1491.510
IV-151171-173
IV-153110-112
IV-1551.572
IV-1641.520
IV-165129-131
IV-1641.499
IV-16585-86
IV-1661.498
IV-167166-167
IV-1681.495
IV-169116-117
IV-1701.494
IV-17179-81
IV-1721.494
IV-17363-66
IV-1741.4940
IV-17592-95
IV-1761.4980
IV-177108-111
IV-178148-151
IV-1791.4520
IV-180129-130
IV-18175-77
IV-18282-85
IV-1831.4380
IV-18486-87
IV-1851.4210
V-10 143-145
V-1811.466
V-182113-115
V-26 1.482
VI-27 42-45
VI-28 1.481
VI-30 1.479
VI-31 1.473
VI-32 1.4850
VI-34 1.477
VI-37 1.4830
VI-39 1.500
VI-41 1.494
VI-44 1.497
VI-45 1.497
VI-46 1.512
VI-51 1.470
VI-63 1.486
VI-89 56-58
VI-99 1.496
VI-11034-35
VI-15396-98
VI-1551.491
VI-15634-36
VI-1571.490
VI-1611.487
VI-16351-54
VI-1661.484
VI-1721.526
VI-17348-50
VI-1941.492
VI-1951.488
VI-2001.499
VI-20231-32
VI-2031.442
VI-2061.511
VI-2071.513
VI-20887-89
VI-2091.492
VI-2111.499
VI-2131.484
VI-2151.539
VI-21651-53
VI-2181.478
VI-2191.492
VI-220148-151
VI-2211.468
VI-2221.562
VI-2231.540
VI-22489-92

[0000]

VI-225103-106
VI-22658-61
VI-22736-37
VI-22882-83
VI-22998-99
VI-2301.5150
VI-23186-88
VI-2321.483
VI-2331.505
VI-2341.519
VI-2351.492
VI-23697-98
VI-23797-98
VI-2381.499
VI-2391.498
VI-2401.540
VI-24157-59
VI-2421.546
VI-2431.536
VI-2441.533
VI-2451.529
VI-2461.530
VI-2471.505
VI-2481.480
VI-24940-42
VI-2501.494
VI-2511.505
VI-2521.499
VI-2531.495
VI-25454-57
VI-2551.475
VI-2561.478
VI-2571.481
VI-2581.503
VI-2611.515
VI-2631.506
VI-2641.509
VI-2661.482
VI-269116-118
VI-2701.5490
VI-2711.5380
VI-2731.4770
VI-27558-60
VI-2771.5260
VI-2781.5030
VI-27989-91
VI-2801.5360
VI-2861.5050
VI-2881.4170
VI-2901.4110
VI-29150-52
VI-29234-35
VI-29431-34
VI-29572-74
VI-2961.4840
VI-2971.5520
VI-3011.4240
VI-30251-52
VI-3031.4510
VI-30567-69
VI-30650-53
VI-3081.4820
VI-3091.4490
VI-3101.4830
VI-31166-69
VI-31269-72
VI-31385-87
VI-31597-98
VII-4 130-133
VII-27 198-201
VII-51 192-195
VII-14170-73
VII-164204-207

[1035]

Shown below are the1H-NMR data (TMS/δ (ppm) data) for compound Nos. I-120, I-229, I-265, I-281, I-312, II-232, II-336, II-373, III-284, IV-1, IV-11, IV-121, IV-152, VI-25, VI-29, VI-33, VI-38, VI-47, VI-53, VI-93, VI-96, VI-97, VI-103, VI-196, VI-197, VI-198, VI-199, VI-201, VI-204, VI-205, VI-210, VI-212, VI-214, VI-217, VI-259, VI-260, VI-262, VI-265, VI-267, VI-268, VI-272, VI-274, VI-276, VI-281, VI-282, VI-283, VI-284, VI-285, VI-287, VI-289, VI-293, VI-298, VI-299, VI-300, VI-304, VI-307 and VI-314.

[1036]

Compound No. I-120 (CDCl3): 0.91 (3H, t), 1.29 (6H, d), 1.30-1.41 (2H, m), 1.55-1.64 (2H, m), 4.00 (2H, t), 4.52 (1H, sept), 4.95 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, s)

[1037]

Compound No. I-229 (CDCl3): 1.30-1.41 (12H, m), 4.56-4.70 (2H, m), 8.01 (1H, s), 9.20 (1H, s)

[1038]

Compound No. I-265 (CDCl3): 0.92 (9H, s), 1.28-1.33 (9H, m), 1.60 (2H, t), 4.25-4.32 (4H, m), 4.59 (1H, sept), 8.04 (1H, s), 8.74 (1H, s)

[1039]

Compound No. I-281 (CDCl3): 1.36 (6H, d), 1.71 (3H, d), 4.60 (1H, sept), 5.49 (1H, q), 5.94 (1H, s), 7.36-7.39 (6H, m), 7.94 (1H, s), 9.14 (1H, s)

[1040]

Compound No. I-312 (CDCl3): 1.20-1.49 (12H, m), 3.69 (2H, s), 4.50-4.80 (2H, m), 7.87 and 7.94 (1H, s), 9.29 and 9.49 (1H, s)

[1041]

Compound No. II-232 (CDCl3): 1.01 (6H, d), 1.27 (9H, s), 4.08 (3H, s), 4.23 (1H, sept), 7.93 (1H, s), 9.11 (1H, s)

[1042]

Compound No. II-336 (CDCl3): 4.27 (3H, s), 5.01-5.22 (1H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.78 (1H, s)

[1043]

Compound No. II-373 (CDCl3): 4.18 (3H, s), 4.79 (2H, t), 7.16 (2H, m), 7.79 (1H, s)

[1044]

Compound No. III-284 (CDCl3): 1.43 (3H, t), 1.75-1.81 (2H, m), 2.05-2.18 (1H, m), 4.38-4.63 (4H, m), 6.02 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s), 9.17 (1H, s)

[1045]

Compound No. IV-1 (CDCl3): 0.96 (3H, t), 1.31 (6H, d), 1.73-1.81 (2H, m), 4.29 (2H, t), 4.54 (1H, sept), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, s)

[1046]

Compound No. IV-11 (CDCl3): 1.33 (6H, d), 3.40 (3H, s), 3.70 (2H, t), 4.40-4.58 (3H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.85 (1H, s)

[1047]

Compound No. IV-121 (CDCl3): 4.19 (3H, s), 5.35 (2H, s), 7.39 (5H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s)

[1048]

Compound No. IV-152 (CDCl3): 0.92 (6H, d), 1.56-1.72 (3H, m), 4.03 (3H, s), 4.27 (2H, t), 6.09 (1H, s), 6.46 (1H, s), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.30 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, s)

[1049]

Compound No. VI-25 (CDCl3): 1.37 (6H, d), 1.41 (3H, t), 4.50 (2H, q), 4.63 (1H, sept)

[1050]

Compound No. VI-29 (CDCl3): 0.99 (6H, d), 1.38 (6H, d), 2.04-2.18 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, d), 4.63 (1H, sept)

[1051]

Compound No. VI-33 (CDCl3): 0.97 (6H, d), 1.38 (6H, d), 1.57-1.82 (3H, m), 4.47 (2H, t), 4.63 (1H, sept)

[1052]

Compound No. VI-38 (CDCl3): 0.97 (9H, d), 1.37 (6H, d), 1.72 (2H, t), 4.52 (2H, t), 4.62 (1H, sept)

[1053]

Compound No. VI-47 (CDCl3): 1.38 (6H, d), 4.65-4.80 (3H, m)

[1054]

Compound No. VI-53 (CDCl3): 0.94 (6H, d), 1.33 (6H, d), 1.99-2.12 (1H, m), 2.13 (3H, s), 4.00 (2H, d), 4.51 (1H, sept)

[1055]

Compound No. VI-93 (CDCl3): 0.96 (3H, t), 1.36 (3H, t), 1.40-1.49 (2H, m), 1.70-1.81 (2H, m), 4.53-4.46 (4H, m)

[1056]

Compound No. VI-96 (CDCl3): 1.39 (3H, t), 1.41 (9H, s) 4.40 (2H, q)

[1057]

Compound No. VI-97 (CDCl3): 0.92 (3H, t), 1.36-1.41 (7H, m), 1.74-1.81 (2H, m), 4.37-4.46 (4H, m)

[1058]

Compound No. VI-103 (CDCl3): 0.97 (9H, s), 1.39 (3H, t), 1.72 (2H, t), 4.41 (2H, q), 4.51 (2H, t)

[1059]

Compound No. VI-196 (CDCl3): 0.98 (3H, t), 1.39 (6H, d), 1.73-1.85 (2H, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.71 (1H, sept)

[1060]

Compound No. VI-197 (CDCl3): 0.95-1.00 (6H, m), 1.40-1.49 (2H, m), 1.74-1.84 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.45 (2H, t)

[1061]

Compound No. VI-198 (CDCl3): 0.36-0.67 (4H, m), 0.98 (3H, t), 1.22-1.31 (1H, m), 1.74-1.85 (2H, m), 4.26 (2H, d), 4.31 (1H, t)

[1062]

Compound No. VI-199 (CDCl3): 0.95-1.00 (6H, m), 1.36 (3H, d), 1.61-1.87 (4H, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.47-4.55 (1H, m)

[1063]

Compound No. VI-201 (CDCl3): 0.98 (3H, t), 1.73-1.85 (2H, m), 4.32 (2H, t), 4.91 (2H, d), 5.34-5.49 (2H, m), 5.96-6.09 (1H, m)

[1064]

Compound No. VI-204 (CDCl3): 0.97 (6H, d), 2.10 (1H, sept), 4.14 (2H, d), 4.25 (3H, s)

[1065]

Compound No. VI-205 (CDCl3): 0.95 (6H, d), 1.63-1.78 (3H, m), 4.25 (3H, s), 4.40 (2H, t)

[1066]

Compound No. VI-210 (CDCl3): 1.39 (6H, d), 4.71 (1H, sept), 4.83 (2H, d), 5.32-5.42 (2H, m), 5.98-6.08 (1H, m)

[1067]

Compound No. VI-212 (CDCl3): 1.41 (6H, d), 4.65-4.84 (3H, m),

[1068]

Compound No. VI-214 (CDCl3): 0.35-0.67 (4H, m), 1.19-1.31 (2H, m), 4.17 (2H, d), 4.26 (2H, d)

[1069]

Compound No. VI-217 (CDCl3): 1.40 (9H, s), 4.70 (1H, sept)

[1070]

Compound No. VI-259 (CDCl3): 1.40 (3H, t), 3.54 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, q), 5.4 (2H, s)

[1071]

Compound No. VI-260 (CDCl3): 1.39 (3H, t), 2.04-2.08 (2H, m), 3.35 (3H, s), 3.50 (2H, t), 4.41 (2H, q), 4.54 (2H, t)

[1072]

Compound No. VI-262 (CDCl3): 1.40 (3H, t), 1.55-1.66 (2H, m), 2.04-2.14 (1H, m), 4.43 (2H, q), 4.39-4.59 (2H, m)

[1073]

Compound No. VI-265 (CDCl3): 1.92-1.97 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.37-2.40 (2H, t), 3.88 and 4.17 (3H, s), 4.42, 4.50 (2H, s)

[1074]

Compound No. VI-267 (CDCl3): 1.40 (9H, s), 1.41 (3H, t), 4.49 (2H, q)

[1075]

Compound No. VI-268 (CDCl3): 1.00 (3H, t), 1.40 (9H, s), 1.82 (2H, m), 4.39 (2H, t)

[1076]

Compound No. VI-272 (CDCl3): 0.89 (3H, t), 1.20-1.43 (16H, m), 1.74-1.81 (2H, m), 4.42 (2H, t), 4.63 (1H, sept)

[1077]

Compound No. VI-274 (CDCl3): 0.85 (3H, t), 0.96 (6H, s), 1.26-1.43 (5H, m), 4.20 (2H, s), 4.41 (2H, q)

[1078]

Compound No. VI-276 (CDCl3): 1.40 (3H, t), 4.45 (2H, q), 4.90 (2H, t)

[1079]

Compound No. VI-281 (CDCl3): 0.97 (3H, t), 1.01 (9H, s). 1.73-1.85 (1H, m), 4.11 (2H, s), 4.31 (2H, t)

[1080]

Compound No. VI-282 (CDCl3): 0.92-1.01 (9H, m), 1.65-1.85 (55, m), 4.31 (2H, t), 4.48 (2H, t)

[1081]

Compound No. VI-283 (CDCl3): 1.43 (35, t), 4.53 (2H, q), 5.07-5.27 (15, m)

[1082]

Compound No. VI-284 (CDCl3): 1.36 (6H, d), 1.78 (6H, d), 4.61 (2H, sept), 4.65-4.92 (2H, m), 5.45-5.49 (1H, m)

[1083]

Compound No. VI-285 (CDCl3): 1.47 (6H, s), 4.19 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, s)

[1084]

Compound No. VI-287 (CDCl3): 1.10 (6H, s), 1.39 (3H, t), 3.48 (2H, s), 4.33 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, q)

[1085]

Compound No. VI-289 (CDCl3): 4.20 (3H, s), 4.90 (2H, t)

[1086]

Compound No. VI-293 (CDCl3): 4.26 (3H, s), 5.08-5.26 (1H, m)

[1087]

Compound No. VI-298 (CDCl3): 0.97 (3H, t), 1.76-1.85 (2H, m), 4.35 (2H, t), 4.86 (2H, t)

[1088]

Compound No. VI-299 (CDCl3): 1.38 (6H, d), 4.67 (1H, sept), 4.85 (2H, t)

[1089]

Compound No. VI-300 (CDCl3): 1.23 (3H, t), 1.37 (6H, d), 3.56 (2H, q), 3.78 (2H, t), 4.57 (2H, t), 4.67 (1H, sept)

[1090]

Compound No. VI-304 (CDCl3): 4.79 (2H, q), 5.46 (2H, s), 7.40 (5H, s)

[1091]

Compound No. VI-307 (CDCl3): 1.60 (3H, d), 4.19 (3H, s), 4.90 (1H, sept)

[1092]

Compound No. VI-314 (CDCl3): 1.18 (6H, d), 1.35 (6H, d), 3.63 (1H, sept), 3.75-3.77 (2H, m), 4.54-4.56 (2H, m), 4.63 (1H, sept)

[1093]

Next, the method for formulation is specifically explained by showing representative formulation examples. The kinds and proportions of compounds and additives used in each formulation are not restricted to those shown in the following formation examples and may be varied in a wide range. In the following explanation, parts (part) refer (refers) to mass parts (mass part).

Formulation Example 1

Emulsifiable Concentrate

[1094]

[0000]

A compound described in Table 1 to Table 51 10parts
Cyclohexanone30parts
Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether 11parts
Calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate4parts
Methylnaphthalene45parts

[1095]

The above materials were made into a uniform solution, to prepare an emulsifiable concentrate.

Formulation Example 2

Wettable Powder

[1096]

[0000]

A compound described in Table 1 to Table 5110 parts
Sodium salt of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate0.5 part
Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether0.5 part
Diatomaceous earth24 parts
Clay65 parts

[1097]

The above materials were mixed and ground to prepare a wettable powder.

Formulation Example 3

Dust Formulation

[1098]

[0000]

A compound described in Table 1 to Table 512 parts
Diatomaceous earth5 parts
Clay93parts

[1099]

The above materials were mixed and ground to prepare a dust formulation.

Formulation Example 4

Granule

[1100]

[0000]

A compound described in Table 1 to Table 515parts
Sodium salt of lauryl alcohol sulfate2 parts
Sodium ligninsulfonate5parts
Carboxymethyl cellulose2parts
Clay86parts

[1101]

The above materials were mixed and ground. Thereto was added 20 parts of water, followed by kneading. The kneaded material was passed through an extrusion granulator to obtain granules of 14 to 32 meshes. The granules were dried to prepare a granule.

[1102]

Next, the effect of the pest control agent containing the present compound as an active ingredient is shown by Test Examples.

Test Example 1

Insecticidal Action Test for Aphis gossipii Glover (Cotton Aphid, Melon Aphid)

[1103]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 500 ppm. In the resulting liquid were immersed cucumber seedlings on which the hatchlings of Aphis gossipii Glover were parasitic, after which the cucumber seedlings were dried in the air. The resulting cucumber seedlings were placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 3 days, the number of living insects was calculated and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of the following Mathematical Expression 1.

[0000]


Insect mortality (%)=[1−(number of living insects)/(number of tested insects)]×100  [Mathematical Expression 1]

[1104]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-1, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-11, I-13, I-14, I-15, I-18, I-19, I-21, I-22, I-29, I-48, I-49, I-50, I-52, I-54, I-55, I-56, I-57, I-58, I-59, I-60, I-61, I-62, I-64, I-67, I-68, I-69, I-71, I-72, I-75, I-76, I-78, I-80, I-81, I-87, I-98, I-110, I-120, I-121, I-124, I-128, I-129, I-130, I-131, I-134, I-136, I-142, I-165, I-167, I-179, I-190, I-208, I-209, I-212, I-214, I-215, I-217, I-223, I-224, I-228, I-229, I-230, I-235, I-236, I-239, I-240, I-243, I-246, I-247, I-249, I-250, I-257, I-258, I-259, I-260, I-267, I-269, I-270, I-271, I-273, I-274, I-281, I-286, I-288, I-289, I-296, I-298, I-300, I-301, I-302, I-305, I-307, I-309, I-311, I-318, I-319, I-323, I-324, I-331, I-333, I-335, I-339, I-343, I-345, I-347, I-348, I-351, I-355, I-357, I-358, I-359, I-360, I-361, I-363, I-365, I-367, I-369, I-370, I-371, I-372, I-374, I-375, I-376, I-379, I-381, I-383, I-385, I-387, I-393, I-395, I-396, I-397, II-4, II-6, II-10, II-15, II-48, II-49, II-51, II-52, II-53, II-54, II-55, II-56, II-57, II-58, II-59, II-60, II-61, II-62, II-63, II-64, II-65, II-66, II-67, II-68, II-71, II-72, II-73, II-76, II-77, II-78, II-79, II-80, II-81, II-82, II-83, II-86, II-87, II-88, II-89, II-91, II-130, II-133, II-188, II-190, II-194, II-199, II-208, II-214, II-215, II-221, II-222, II-223, II-224, II-225, II-226, II-235, II-236, II-240, II-241, II-244, II-246, II-266, II-267, II-271, II-278, II-280, II-281, II-284, II-285, II-288, II-289, II-301, II-302, II-303, II-304, II-306, II-309, II-311, II-312, II-313, II-314, II-316, II-317, II-318, II-319, II-320, II-321, II-322, II-324, II-325, II-326, II-327, II-328, II-329, II-330, II-331, II-332, II-333, II-334, II-335, II-338, II-340, I-342, II-343, II-344, II-345, II-346, II-349, II-351, II-352, II-353, II-355, II-356, II-357, II-359, II-360, II-361, II-365, II-367, II-369, II-371, II-373, II-374, II-375, II-376, II-377, II-378, II-379, III-4, III-48, III-49, III-50, III-51, III-53, III-54, III-55, III-56, III-57, III-58, III-59, III-60, III-61, III-62, III-64, III-65, III-66, III-67, III-68, III-70, III-71, III-72, III-73, III-76, III-77, III-78, III-79, III-80, III-81, III-82, III-83, III-84, III-85, III-87, III-88, III-90, III-233, III-238, III-239, III-242, III-262, III-269, III-272, III-273, III-277, III-279, III-280, III-281, III-282, III-283, III-284, III-287, III-288, III-289, III-290, III-295, III-296, III-297, III-298, III-300, III-301, III-302, III-303, III-304, III-305, III-306, III-307, III-308, III-309, IV-1, IV-6, IV-22, IV-30, IV-33, IV-36, IV-37, IV-38, IV-39, IV-79, IV-89, IV-90, IV-91, IV-92, IV-95, IV-97, IV-98, IV-99, IV-102, IV-104, IV-107, IV-115, IV-117, IV-119, IV-152, IV-164, IV-170, IV-172, IV-176, IV-177, IV-178, IV-179, IV-180, IV-181, V-10, VI-96, VI-199, VI-217, VI-221, VI-222, VI-223, VI-269, VI-276, VI-291, VI-297

Test Example 2

Insecticidal Action Test for Aphis gossipii Glover (Cotton Aphid, Melon Aphid)

[1105]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 500 ppm. 5 ml of the resulting diluted formulation was drenched to the rice-plant foot of cucumber seedlings on which the hatchlings of Aphis gossipii Glover were parasitic. The resulting cucumber seedlings were placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 3 days, the number of living insects was calculated and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of Mathematical Expression 1.

[1106]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-4, I-5, I-55, I-233, II-57, II-63, II-64, II-80, II-301, II-316, II-326, II-332, II-334, II-346, II-367, II-371, III-49, III-60, III-61, III-64, III-68, III-87, III-281, III-283, III-287, III-300, III-304, IV-95

Test Example 3

Insecticidal Action Test for Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Brown Rice Planthopper)

[1107]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 500 ppm. In the diluted formulation were immersed sprouting unhulled rice. The immersed rice was placed in a plastic cup of 60 ml. Into the plastic cup were released 10 3-age larvae of Nilaparvata lugens Stál (brown rice planthopper). The cup was covered with a cap and placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 6 days, the number of living insects was counted and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of Mathematical Expression 1.

[1108]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-1, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-11, I-13, I-14, I-15, I-16, I-18, I-19, I-21, I-22, I-29, I-47, I-48, I-49, I-50, I-51, I-52, I-53, I-54, I-55, I-56, I-57, I-58, I-59, I-60, I-61, I-62, I-64, I-67, I-68, I-69, I-70, I-71, I-72, I-73, I-74, I-75, I-76, I-77, I-78, I-79, I-80, I-81, I-82, I-83, I-84, I-85, I-87, I-90, I-91, I-92, I-96, I-98, I-110, I-119, I-120, I-121, I-124, I-128, I-129, I-130, I-131, I-133, I-134, I-136, I-142, I-165, I-167, I-179, I-186, I-188, I-190, I-199, I-208, I-209, I-210, I-211, I-212, I-213, I-214, I-215, I-217, I-218, I-219, I-220, I-221, I-223, I-224, I-225, I-226, I-228, I-229, I-230, I-231, I-233, I-234, I-235, I-236, I-237, I-239, I-240, I-241, I-242, I-243, I-244, I-245, I-246, I-247, I-249, I-250, I-251, I-254, I-255, I-256, I-257, I-258, I-259, I-260, I-261, I-262, I-263, I-264, I-265, I-266, I-267, I-268, I-269, I-270, I-271, I-272, I-273, I-274, I-275, I-278, I-279, I-281, I-282, I-285, I-286, I-287, I-288, I-289, I-290, I-296, I-297, I-298, I-299, I-300, I-301, I-302, I-304, I-305, I-306, I-307, I-308, I-309, I-310, I-311, I-312, I-313, I-315, I-318, I-319, I-321, I-322, I-323, I-324, I-327, I-331, I-332, I-333, I-335, I-336, I-339, I-343, I-345, I-346, I-347, I-348, I-351, I-353, I-354, I-355, I-357, I-358, I-359, I-360, I-361, I-365, I-367, I-369, I-370, I-371, I-372, I-373, I-374, I-375, I-376, I-377, I-378, I-379, I-380, I-381, I-382, I-383, I-384, I-385, I-386, I-387, I-389, I-390, I-391, I-392, I-393, I-394, I-395, I-396, I-397, I-398, II-4, II-6, II-10, II-15, II-47, II-48, II-49, II-50, II-51, II-52, II-53, II-54, II-55, II-56, II-57, II-58, II-59, II-60, II-61, II-62, II-63, II-64, II-65, II-66, II-67, II-68, II-70, II-71, II-72, II-73, II-74, II-75, II-76, II-77, II-78, II-79, II-80, II-81, II-82, II-83, II-84, II-85, II-86, II-87, II-88, II-89, II-90, II-91, II-121, II-125, II-130, II-133, II-185, II-188, II-190, II-194, II-199, II-208, II-214, II-215, II-221, II-222, II-223, II-224, II-225, II-226, II-227, II-232, II-235, II-236, II-238, II-240, II-241, II-244, II-245, II-246, II-247, II-266, II-267, II-268, II-269, II-271, II-278, II-279, II-280, II-281, II-282, II-283, II-284, II-285, II-286, II-288, II-289, II-301, II-302, II-303, II-304, II-306, II-311, II-312, II-313, II-314, II-316, II-317, II-318, II-319, II-320, II-321, II-322, II-323, II-324, II-325, II-326, II-327, II-328, II-329, II-330, II-331, II-332, II-333, II-334, II-335, II-336, II-338, II-339, II-340, II-341, II-342, II-343, II-344, II-345, II-346, II-347, II-348, II-349, II-350, II-351, II-352, II-353, II-354, II-355, II-356, II-357, II-358, II-359, II-360, II-361, II-362, II-365, II-366, II-367, II-368, II-369, II-370, II-371, II-372, II-373, II-374, II-375, II-376, II-377, II-378, II-379, II-380, II-381, III-4, III-47, III-48, III-49, III-50, III-51, III-52, III-53, III-54, III-55, III-56, III-57, III-58, III-59, III-60, III-61, III-62, III-64, III-65, III-66, III-67, III-68, III-70, III-71, III-72, III-73, III-74, III-75, III-76, III-77, III-78, III-79, III-80, III-81, III-82, III-83, III-84, III-85, III-87, III-88, III-89, III-90, III-91, III-233, III-234, III-238, III-239, III-242, III-243, III-262, III-263, III-264, III-266, III-267, III-269, III-270, III-272, III-273, III-279, III-280, III-281, III-282, III-283, III-284, III-287, III-288, III-289, III-290, III-295, III-296, III-297, III-298, III-299, III-300, III-301, III-302, III-303, III-304, III-305, III-306, III-307, III-308, III-309, IV-1, IV-4, IV-6, IV-11, IV-14, IV-15, IV-17, IV-18, IV-19, IV-20, IV-21, IV-22, IV-23, IV-25, IV-27, IV-30, IV-32, IV-33, IV-34, IV-35, IV-36, IV-37, IV-38, IV-39, IV-40, IV-42, IV-59, IV-61, IV-62, IV-64, IV-65, IV-74, IV-76, IV-77, IV-78, IV-79, IV-80, IV-86, IV-89, IV-90, IV-91, IV-92, IV-93, IV-95, IV-96, IV-97, IV-98, IV-99, IV-100, IV-101, IV-102, IV-103, IV-104, IV-106, IV-107, IV-108, IV-109, IV-110, IV-111, IV-112, IV-113, IV-114, IV-115, IV-116, IV-117, IV-118, IV-119, IV-120, IV-127, IV-129, IV-130, IV-131, IV-133, IV-134, IV-135, IV-146, IV-147, IV-149, IV-164, IV-165, IV-166, IV-167, IV-168, IV-169, IV-170, IV-171, IV-172, IV-173, IV-176, IV-177, IV-178, IV-179, IV-180, IV-181, IV-182, IV-183, IV-184, IV-185, IV-186, IV-187, V-10, V-181, VI-25, VI-26, VI-27, VI-28, VI-29, VI-30, VI-31, VI-32, VI-33, VI-34, VI-37, VI-38, VI-39, VI-41, VI-44, VI-45, VI-46, VI-53, VI-63, VI-89, VI-93, VI-96, VI-97, VI-99, VI-103, VI-110, VI-153, VI-155, VI-156, VI-157, VI-161, VI-163, VI-166, VI-172, VI-173, VI-194, VI-195, VI-196, VI-197, VI-198, VI-199, VI-200, VI-201, VI-202, VI-203, VI-204, VI-205, VI-206, VI-207, VI-209, VI-210, VI-211, VI-213, VI-214, VI-215, VI-217, VI-218, VI-221, VI-222, VI-223, VI-230, VI-232, VI-233, VI-234, VI-235, VI-239, VI-244, VI-246, VI-247, VI-248, VI-250, VI-255, VI-256, VI-257, VI-258, VI-259, VI-260, VI-261, VI-262, VI-263, VI-264, VI-267, VI-268, VI-274, VI-275, VI-277, VI-278, VI-281, VI-282, VI-283, VI-284, VI-286, VI-287, VI-290, VI-292, VI-294, VI-297, VI-300, VI-302, VI-303, VI-304, VI-305, VI-306, VI-307, VI-308, VI-309, VI-310, VI-314, VII-164

Test Example 4

Trial of Systematic Insecticidal Activity Against Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens)

[1109]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 1,800 ppm. 250 μl of the diluted formulation was poured to the rice-plant foot of 2.5-leaf age rice seedlings planted in a paper pot of 1.5 cm (length)×1.5 cm (width)×3 cm (height). Then, the paper pot was placed in a plastic cup of 700 ml. Into the plastic cup were released 5 3-age larvae of Nilaparvata lugens Stál (brown rice planthopper). The cup was covered with a cap and placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 6 days, the number of living insects was counted and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of Mathematical Expression 1.

[1110]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-11, I-13, I-16, I-18, I-19, I-21, I-22, I-48, I-50, I-52, I-53, I-56, I-64, I-71, I-72, I-74, I-75, I-76, I-87, I-90, I-91, I-96, I-98, I-110, I-133, I-142, I-165, I-167, I-179, I-186, I-190, I-199, I-208, I-218, I-223, I-228, I-229, I-230, I-231, I-233, I-236, I-237, I-246, I-273, II-4, II-6, II-52, II-56, II-61, II-75, II-79, II-81, II-84, II-85, II-199, II-224, II-271, III-4, III-49, III-73, III-75, IV-4, IV-6, IV-25, IV-36, IV-40, IV-101

Test Example 5

Insecticidal Action Test for Plutella xylostella Linné (Diamondback Moth)

[1111]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 500 ppm. In the diluted formulation were immersed cabbage leaves, followed by drying in the air. The resulting cabbage leaves were placed in a plastic cup of 60 ml. Into the plastic cup were released 10 2-age larvae of Plutella xylostella Linné (diamondback moth). The plastic cup was covered with a cap and placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 6 days, the number of living insects was counted and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of Mathematical Expression 1.

[1112]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-378, II-353, II-355, III-78, IV-121, IV-155, VI-25, VI-28, VI-33, VI-46, VI-63, VI-110, VI-153, VI-172, VI-196, VI-201, VI-210, VI-215, VI-223, VI-232, VI-233, VI-255, VI-256, VI-260, VI-265

Test Example 6

Insecticidal Action Test for Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Corn Earworm)

[1113]

A wettable powder prepared based on Formulation Example 2 was diluted with water so that the concentration of active ingredient became 500 ppm. In the diluted formulation were immersed cabbage leaves, followed by drying in the air. The resulting cabbage leaves were placed in a plastic cup of 60 ml. Into the plastic cup were released 5 hatchlings of Plutella xylostella Linné (diamondback moth). The plastic cup was covered with a cap and placed in a thermostat of 25° C. After 6 days, the number of living insects was counted and the mortality of insect was calculated using the calculation formula of Mathematical Expression 1.

[1114]

The compounds which gave an insect mortality of 90% or higher in the above test, are shown below.

[0000]

I-374, II-353, III-78, VI-28, VI-46, VI-63, VI-212, VI-215, VI-222, VI-223, VI-231



[0000]

[PROBLEMS] The present invention provides a novel alkoxyimino derivative or a salt thereof, as well as to a pest control agent containing the derivative or salt thereof as an active ingredient, which shows an excellent pest control effect on a wide range of pests in the agricultural and horticultural field and is also capable of controlling resistant pests.

[0000]

[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The novel alkoxyimino derivative is characterized by being represented by general formula

[0000]

[0000]

(in the formula, X, R1, R2 and Q are as defined in the specification) and the post control agent is characterized by containing as an active ingredient the alkoxyimino derivative or a salt thereof.



1. An alkoxyimino derivative characterized by being represented by the following general formula or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.

[in the formula,

X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, a R4R5NC(═O) group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a R8O(HN═)C group, a R9ON═(R10)C group, a R11S(O═)C group, a R12R13NSO2NH group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from a substituent group α shown later, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

R1 is a C1˜C10 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkynyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxyimino C1˜C6 alkyl group, a tri(C1˜C6 alkyl)silyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a gem-di(C1˜C6 alkoxy) C1˜C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, an amino C1˜C6 alkyl group (the group may be substituted with R14 and R15), a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C2˜C6 alkenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or cyano group), a C1˜C6 alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group), or a C2˜C6 alkenyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or a cyano group,

when the heterocyclic ring group contains nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

R2 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkynyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with the substituent group α,

Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1] or formula [Q-2],

or a halogen atom,

in the formula [Q-1], W is a nitrogen atom or a methine group,

the nitrogen atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring group of formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2] may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], R3 is a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a formyl group, or a hydroxyimino C1˜C4 alkyl group,

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], n is 0, 1 or 2 when W is a nitrogen atom and 0, 1, 2 or 3 when W is a methine group,

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α,

R4 and R5, R6 and R7, R12 and R13, and R14 and R15 may respectively be combined together to form an C2˜C7 alkylene chain and thereby may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they bond, a 3- to 8-membered ring, wherein the alkylene chain may contain one oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom and also may be substituted with halogen atom, C1˜C6 alkyl group and oxo group,

R8 and R9 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, or a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group,

R10 is a R6R7N group or Q, and

R11 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.]

Substituent group α

Halogen atom, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, C1˜C6 haloalkoxy group, C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, nitro group, and cyano group.

2. An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 1, wherein

X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1˜C8 alkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfinyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a thiocarbamoyl group, a R4R5NC(═O) group, a R6R7N group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a R8O(HN═)C group, a R9ON═(R10)C group, a R11C(O═)C group, a R12R13NSO2NH group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, or a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

R1 is a C1˜C10 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C2˜C6 haloalkenyl group, a C1˜C6 alkylthio C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a tri(C1˜C6 alkyl)silyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, a gem-di(C1˜C6 alkoxy) C1˜C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, an amino C1˜C6 alkyl group (the group may be substituted with R14 and R15), a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenyl C2˜C6 alkenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a phenoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α, a heterocyclic ring group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, or cyano group), or a C1˜C6 alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, having 1 to 5 hetero atoms which may be the same or different and which are selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom (the group may be substituted with 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from halogen atoms, C1˜C6 alkyl group, C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, C1˜C6 alkoxy group, oxo group or cyano group),

when the heterocyclic ring group contains nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be oxidized to form N-oxide,

R2 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C2˜C6 alkenyl group, a C2˜C6 alkynyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl C1˜C6 alkyl group which may be substituted with the substituent group α,

Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1] or formula [Q-2],

or a halogen atom,

in the formula [Q-1], W is a nitrogen atom or a methine group,

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], R3 is a mercapto group or a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group,

in the formula [Q-1] and formula [Q-2], n is 0 or 1,

R4, R5, R6, R7, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxy group, a C1˜C6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1˜C6 haloalkyl group, a C3˜C6 cycloalkyl C1˜C6 alkyl group, a cyano C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted with substituent(s) selected from the substituent group α,

R4 and R5, R6 and R7, R12 and R13, and R14 and R15 may respectively be combined together to form an C2˜C7 alkylene chain and thereby may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they bond, a 3- to 8-membered ring, wherein the alkylene ring may contain one oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom,

R8 and R9 are each a hydrogen atom, a C1˜C6 alkyl group, or a C1˜C6 alkoxycarbonyl group,

R10 is a R6R7N group or Q, and

R11 is a C1˜C6 alkyl group.

3. An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 1, wherein Q is a halogen atom.

4. An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 1, wherein Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1].

5. A pest control agent characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, in claim 1.

6. A pest control agent according to claim 5, which is an insecticide.

7. A method for pest control, which is characterized by using, in an effective amount, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth claim 1.

8. A method for pest control according to claim 7, which comprises using an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof as an insecticide.

9. An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 2, wherein Q is a halogen atom.

10. An alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 2, wherein Q is a heterocyclic ring group represented by the following formula [Q-1].

11. A pest control agent characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, in claim 2.

12. A pest control agent characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, in claim 3.

13. A pest control agent characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, in claim 4.

14. A method for pest control, which is characterized by using, in an effective amount, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 2.

15. A method for pest control, which is characterized by using, in an effective amount, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 3.

16. A method for pest control, which is characterized by using, in an effective amount, an alkoxyimino derivative or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, set forth in claim 4